diff --git a/data/9E/00/2D/9E002D8972C85FE2948DB9DED1C17540.xml b/data/9E/00/2D/9E002D8972C85FE2948DB9DED1C17540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16eee8ce01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/00/2D/9E002D8972C85FE2948DB9DED1C17540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +36. +Opilio silvestris Snegovaya, 2010 + + + + +Opilio silvestris +Snegovaya, 2010: 7 (figs 65-3, original description) + + +Opilio silvestris +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Opilio silvestris +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze and Intskirveli, 2014: 206 (mention, locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +Azerbaijan, Shemakha district, Pirgulu, environs of Sis village. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Tbilisi +• Kojori, Tbilisi Municiaplity; leg. T. Mkheidze, 6 June 1962 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion: Azerbaijan, Georgia ( +Snegovaya 2010 +a, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/00/77/9E00773DA99E5721ECD5DA5C5190D5F4.xml b/data/9E/00/77/9E00773DA99E5721ECD5DA5C5190D5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969f122c246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/00/77/9E00773DA99E5721ECD5DA5C5190D5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +152. +Chrysis strauchi Semenow, 1892 +Plate 54 + + + + +Chrysis strauchi +Chrysis Strauchi +Semenow, 1892a: 85. Holotype ♂, Chinese Turkestan [= Xinjiang]: oasis Sandzhu (85 (descr.), depository: ZIN)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) stranchi +(!): +Bischoff 1910 +: 483 (Chinese Turkestan [= Xinjiang], cat.). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) strauchi +: +Bischoff 1913 +: 60 (Chinese Turkestan [= Xinjiang], cat.). + + +Chrysis strauchi +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 466 (China [Xinjiang], cat., +comparata-scutellaris +group); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China: Xinjiang, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/00/81/9E00814C736C3E1F1A62856EE08A2E97.xml b/data/9E/00/81/9E00814C736C3E1F1A62856EE08A2E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0e8f7c4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/00/81/9E00814C736C3E1F1A62856EE08A2E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala casanova Ratcliffe & Cave, 2009 + + + + +Cyclocephala casanova +Ratcliffe & Cave, 2009: 326-328 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe and Cave 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. +GUATEMALA: Baja Verapaz. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe and Cave 2009 +, +Krajcik 2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/00/B5/9E00B59CDC7F61FD6249F93C37AFF3FF.xml b/data/9E/00/B5/9E00B59CDC7F61FD6249F93C37AFF3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccf384bbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/00/B5/9E00B59CDC7F61FD6249F93C37AFF3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster Latreille, 1804 + + + + +LIGANIRA +Walker, 1860 + + +LISSOGASTER +Bengtsson, 1926 + + + +Notes + +The current usage of the name +Microgaster +was restored by Opinion 1510 ( +ICZN 1988 +), after temporarily being applied to the genus here called +Microplitis +(with +Microgaster +as currently understood being referred to +Lissogaster +). This was an unfortunate name change as it coincided with +Papp's +( +Papp 1976 +, +Papp 1984 +) revisions of the genera, as well as several other important papers. Unless noted otherwise, distribution data taken from NMS, +Nixon (1968) +and +Shaw (2012) +. +Papp's +( +Papp 1976 +) subsequent revision of the genus added many species to +Nixon's +( +Nixon 1968 +) revision, and +Achterberg (1997) +established the precedence of several Haliday names. + + +species of +Microgaster +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[auriculata (Fabricius, 1804, +Ichneumon +)] Listed as doubtfully British by +Huddleston (1978) +on the basis of +Papp's +( +Papp 1976 +) listing of +'?England' +. No evidence that this is really a British or Irish species. + + +[deceptor Nixon, 1968] Listed as a British species by +Huddleston (1978) +in error; no evidence that this is a British or Irish species. + + +[fischeri Papp, 1960] British specimens, misidentified as fischeri by +Nixon (1968) +, represented an undescribed species which was described by +Shaw (2012) +as raschkiellae. + + +[nobilis Reinhard, 1880; syn. compressifemur Fahringer, 1937] Listed as doubtfully British by +Huddleston (1978) +on the basis of +Papp's +( +Papp 1976 +) listing of +'?England' +. No evidence that this is really a British or Irish species. + + +[postica Nees, 1834; syn. marginella Wesmael, 1837;?ruficoxis Ruthe, 1858] Recorded as British by +Marshall (1885) +, but probably in error as his diagnosis appears not to have been a +Microgaster +species in the modern sense. +Papp's +( +Papp 1976 +) listing of England probably simply reflects +Marshall's +record, as does the listing in +Huddleston (1978) +, and there is no evidence that this is a British or Irish species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/39/9E01396A1576F692DF7D25A282A11433.xml b/data/9E/01/39/9E01396A1576F692DF7D25A282A11433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42819ffc599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/39/9E01396A1576F692DF7D25A282A11433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Enchodelus teres Thorne, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/50/9E01503241948C6676B9D977E41E3BCF.xml b/data/9E/01/50/9E01503241948C6676B9D977E41E3BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c5e25a3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/50/9E01503241948C6676B9D977E41E3BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora glauca Benson, 1954 +Figs 126-127, 179, 291 + + + + +Pachynematus laricivorus +Takagi, 1931: 28-32 (Jap.), 8-11(Engl.). Secondary homonym of +Nematus laricivorus +Brischke, 1883a [= +Pristiphora laricis +(Hartig, 1837)]. Syntypes possibly in the National Institute of Forest Science (previously Forestry Experiment Station), Seoul, South Korea ( +Wong 1975 +), not examined. Type locality: North Korea. Synonymised with +P. glauca +by +Vikberg (1975) +. + + +Pristiphora glauca +Benson, 1954a: 113-114. Holotype ♀ in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Mortimer Forest, Hereford, England, United Kingdom. + + +Pristiphora takagii +Wong, 1975: 459. Replacement name for +Pachynematus laricivorus +Takagi, 1931. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. wesmaeli +. The differences in adults are small and might not be always reliable. According to +Benson (1958) +, the ovipositor is about 1.1 times as long as the protibia in +P. glauca +(0.9 times in +P. wesmaeli +). For males, the differences in penis valves are also very slight (see the Key). The differences in larval coloration, and earlier emergence of adults and earlier larval feeding period of +P. glauca +distinguish the species more reliably (Benson, 1954a). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. glauca +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:ABY3989) as +P. wesmaeli +(Fig. 5). Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.17% and minimum between species distance is possibly 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:ABY3989, diverging by minimum of 3.75%, is BOLD:ACO1401 ( +P. euxantha +). Based on nuclear data (one specimen), the nearest neighbour is 0.1% (only NaK) or 0.9% (only TPI) different ( +P. wesmaeli +). + + + +Host plants. + +Larix decidua +Mill. ( +Kirkland and Styles 1955 +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +), +L. kaempferi +(Lamb.) +Carriere +( +Takagi 1931 +, +Kirkland and Styles 1955 +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +), +L. sibirica +Ledeb. ( +Verzhutskii 1966 +), +Larix gmelinii +(Rupr.) Kuzen. ( +Takagi 1931 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Germany and Russia (Primorsky Krai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/7A/9E017A5B4E34573E8EE407D8DE94A085.xml b/data/9E/01/7A/9E017A5B4E34573E8EE407D8DE94A085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e152701e99e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/7A/9E017A5B4E34573E8EE407D8DE94A085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Four new species of Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) from Para Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Rui-Fang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-8254 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Phukhamsakda, Chayanard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-937X +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-8807 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7853 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-6541 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiao-Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6430-3637 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand +527010142@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-6547 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +103 + + +71 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.117580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.117580 +1314-4049-103-71 +0C28E032647A557A9563F8DDF53D2D47 + + + + +Nigrogranaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr + + + +Notes. + +Nigrogranaceae +was introduced by +Jaklitsch and Voglmayr (2016) +, with + +Nigrograna + +as the type genus. The members of +Nigrogranaceae +can be found on a wide range of hosts in marine and terrestrial habitats ( +Dayarathne et al. 2020 +; +Boonmee et al. 2021 +; +Lu et al. 2022 +; +Hyde et al. 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D25FFDC36945C72FD000B5F.xml b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D25FFDC36945C72FD000B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2a4d63207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D25FFDC36945C72FD000B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Six new species of Dolichopeza (Nesopeza) from China (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +Library, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Chao +School of Life Sciences and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yong +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Xu, Zi-Kun +Administrative Bureau of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Wuyishan, Fujian 354399, P. R. China Corresponding author. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-12-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +589 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 +1804-6487 +5354546 +A4D7D0F9-FF6A-4374-804B-17750DDC774E + + + + + + + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +lipingensis +Men + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 14, 21 +, +72–79 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Liping National Forest Park,Hanzhong, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +, +32°50′N +, +106°36′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + +: J, + +CHINA +: + +SHAANXI PROVINCE +: Liping National Forest Park, Hanzhong, +12.vii.2015 +, coll. Guoxi Xue. +PARATYPES +. 2 JJ, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally yellowish-brown. Prescutum yellowish-brown with three yellow stripes. Wing with yellowish suffusion, stigma light brown. Leg with coxa and trochanter light yellowish-brown, femur yellowish-brown with apical 1/5 yellowish-white, tibia wholly yellowish- -white. Tergite nine with a pair of lateral processes and two median processes, the lateral process hook-shaped, heavily blackened, its inner margin with black extensions; the outer median process with V-shaped notch medially, densely covered with short setae; the inner median process cone-shaped, curved inward. + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Length: body 8.8–9.0 mm, wing 9.0–9.2 mm, antenna 5.4–5.6 mm. + +Head. Rostrum yellowish-brown. Nasus lacking. Antenna with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere light yellowish-brown, remaining flagellomeres brown. Palpus light yellowish-brown. Head light yellowish-brown, occiput with median region slightly darker in coloration. + +Thorax. Pronotum wholly yellowish-brown ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Prescutum light yellowish-brown with three yellow stripes ( +Fig. 13 +). Scutum, scutellum and postnotum yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 13 +). Pleuron wholly yellowish- -brown ( +Fig. 14 +). Halter with stem light brown, knob slight darker in coloration. Leg with coxa and trochanter light yellowish-brown, femur yellowish-brown with narrowed dark tip, tibia yellowish-brown with apical 1/5 yellowish- -white, tarsus wholly yellowish-white. Wing yellowish with stigma light brown, color of cells c and sc same to the ground color; veins brown, Sc ending about opposite 2/3 of length of Rs, Rs relatively short, R 3 slightly curved, about twice as long as R 2+3, cell m 1 slightly longer than its petiolate, r-m slightly subequal in length to basal section of R + +4+5 + +( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Abdomen yellowish-brown. Hypopygium brown. Tergite nine with pair of lateral processes and two median processes, lateral process hook-shaped, heavily blackened, its inner margin with black extensions; outer median process with V-shaped notch medially, densely covered with short setae; inner median process cone-shaped, curved inward ( +Figs 72–75 +). Outer gonostylus basally broad, narrowed to apex, with length-width ratio 2:1 ( +Figs 73, 76 +). Inner gonostylus with basal beak truncated, with apical beak hook-shaped, very sharp at end ( +Figs 73, 76 +). Sternite nine with two pairs of sclerotized planes equipped with many long setae ( +Figs 72, 73 +). + + +Semen pump with anterior immovable apodeme very extended laterally, narrowed anteriorly in dorsal view ( +Figs 77, 79 +). Compressor apodeme fan-shaped, relatively elongated ( +Fig. 78 +). Posterior immovable apodeme with two connected arms, forming V-shaped plane, laterally terminating in rounded terminal in dorsal view, slightly curved dorsally in lateral view; caudal margin of posterior immovable apodeme protruded medially, rounded at lateral angles ( +Figs 77, 79 +). Aedeagal guide very expanded apically ( +Figs 77, 79 +). Aedeagus thick in basal half, and then gradually narrowed to the end ( +Figs 77, 79 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is allied to the Indian species +D +. + +( +N +.) +rahula +Alexander, 1967 + +( +ALEXANDER 1967 +) by the venation of wing and the shape of processes on tergite nine. It can be separated from the latter by the outer gonostylus with length-width ratio 2:1 (with length-width ratio at least 4: +1 in +D +. + +( +N +.) +rahula + +), by the inner gonostylus with a hook-shaped beak and truncated basal beak (inner gonostylus without such beaks in +D +. + +( +N +.) +rahula + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality of the new species, Liping County, +Shaanxi +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Shaanxi Province +. + + + + +Discussion + + +The aedeagal guide (also named adminiculum), a strengthened portion of the intersegmental membrane between segments eight and nine, is functional as a support and guide for the intromittent organ ( +ALEXANDER & BYERS 1981 +). It shows very high morphological diversity in shape, which offers an important tool for taxonomic study and phylogenetic analysis at different levels. Also, the position of aedeagal guide in genital chamber varies. For example, the base of aedeagal guide is connected with the anterior portion of semen pump as found in + +Dolichopeza + +, + +Tipula +( +Nobilotipula +) ( +FROMMER 1963 +) + +, and + +Tipula +( +Nippotipula +) + +(unpublished results), or separated from the semen pump as observed in + +Ctenophora + +and + +Tipula +( +Yamatotipula +) + +(MEN & HUANG 2014, +MEN et al. 2015 +). The terminal of aedeagal guide is not connected with sternite nine, which was observed in + +Ctenophora + +and + +Tipula +( +Yamatotipula +) + +, or lies on sternite nine, which was found in some species of + +Tipula +( +Vestiplex +) + +, + +Tipula +( +Pterelachisus +) + +, + +Tipula +( +Emodotipula +) + +, and + +Dolichopeza +( +Oropeza +) + +( +BYERS 1961 +, MEN 2015). + + +The apical portion of bursa copulatrix is not elongated or slightly elongated in species such as +T +. + +( +Y +.) +nova + +, +T +. + +( +Y +.) +triplex + +, and + +Nephrotoma macrocera + +( +FROMMER 1963 +, +MEN et al. 2015 +). +BYERS (1961) +found that a large pouch joins the anterior end of bursa copulatrix, which is slightly far away from the attachment of spermatheca duct in subgenus + +Dolichopeza +( +Oropeza +) + +. He defined it as functional spermatheca, and suspected that the three spermathecae are generally nonfunctional in + +Dolichopeza + +, perhaps also in other +Tipulinae +species, because the small size of these spermathecae and great length of spermatheca ducts may delay or hinder the transmission of sperm. In the present study, the anterior end of bursa copulatrix in two + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) + +species is very elongated and expanded. It may be functional as mentioned in Byers’ hypothesis. Research of fertilization mechanisms in + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) + +species needs to be carried out in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D32FFC636855A4AFB4B0278.xml b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D32FFC636855A4AFB4B0278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a71656683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D32FFC636855A4AFB4B0278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Six new species of Dolichopeza (Nesopeza) from China (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +Library, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Chao +School of Life Sciences and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yong +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Xu, Zi-Kun +Administrative Bureau of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Wuyishan, Fujian 354399, P. R. China Corresponding author. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-12-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +589 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 +1804-6487 +5354546 +A4D7D0F9-FF6A-4374-804B-17750DDC774E + + + + + + + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +incisuraloides +Men + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 5 +, +16 +, +30–40 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Simianshan Mountain, +Chongqing +, +China +, +28°39′N +, +106°24′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +CHINA +: +CHONGQING +: + +Simianshan Mountain +, + +17.v.2017 + +, coll. +Guoxi Xue +, +Chao Zhang. + +PARATYPES +: 2 JJ +1 ♀ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally grayish-brown. Prescutum grayish- -brown with four yellowish stripes. Wing grayish-brown with dark brown stigma. Leg with coxa and trochanter light brown, femur light brown with dark brown tip, tibia and tarsus wholly white. Tergite nine conspicuously trilobed, median one bigger than the others. Outer gonostylus narrowed, slightly dilated medially, inner gonostylus with basal beak truncate, with apical beak relatively broadened, obliquely truncate. + + + + + +Description. +Male +. + +Length: body 7.0–7.2 mm, wing 7.2–7.4 mm, antenna 3.4–3.6 mm. + +Head. Rostrum grayish-brown. Nasus lacking. Antenna with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere light yellowish- -brown, remaining flagellomeres dark brown, flagellomere gradually shorter in length. Palpus dark brown. Head grayish-brown, occiput with median region slightly darker in coloration. + +Thorax. Pronotum grayish-brown ( +Figs 2, 5 +). Prescutum grayish-brown with four yellow stripes, median stripes divided into two parts by grayish-brown mid-line, lateral stripes slightly longer than half length of median stripe ( +Fig. 2 +). Scutum grayish-brown. Scutellum and postnotum grayish-brown with middle region slightly yellow ( +Fig. 2 +). Pleuron grayish-brown, without dorsal-longitudinal stripe or distinct markings ( +Fig. 5 +). Halter with stem grayish- -brown, knob dark brown. Leg with coxa and trochanter light brown, femur light brown with dark brown tips, tibia and tarsus wholly white. Wing with grayish-brown suffusion, cells c and sc not suffused with darker color, stigma dark brown with both ends brighter, anterior brighter region almost covering cell rs; veins brown, Sc ending about opposite terminal of Rs, R 3 slightly curved, about twice as long as R 2+3, cell m 1 1.6 times longer than its petiolate, r-m slightly longer than basal section of R + +4+5 + +( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Abdomen dark brown with light brown ring on each segment medially. Hypopygium dark brown. Hypopygium with tergite nine conspicuously trilobed, median one distinctly longer than the others, the latter small and acute apically ( +Figs 30, 31 +). Outer gonostylus narrowed, dilated medially, obtuse apically ( +Figs 30–32 +). Inner gonostylus with basal beak truncate, with apical beak relatively broadened, obliquely truncate ( +Figs 30–32 +). + + +Semen pump with anterior immovable apodeme broadened ( +Figs 33, 35 +). Compressor apodeme fan-shaped, slightly emarginated, median ridge very developed ( +Fig. 34 +). Posterior immovable apodeme slightly shorter than compressor apodeme, finger-shaped in dorsal view, slightly curved in lateral view ( +Figs 33, 35 +). Aedeagal guide extending from semen pump posteriorly, connecting with ventral wall of genital chamber, expanded apically and rabbit-head-shaped in caudal view ( +Figs 33, 35 +). Aedeagus relatively thick, gradually narrowed to apex from distal third ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Female. +Length: body 9.4–9.6 mm, wing 9.6–9.8 mm, antenna 1.8–2.0 mm. + + +Antenna relatively short, scape grayish-brown, elongated, pedicel grayish-brown, very short, flagellum slightly darker. Leg with coxa and trochanter light brown, femur grayish-brown with dark brown tips, tibia light grayish except both ends whitish, and tarsus white with grayish base. Abdomen generally grayish-brown, tergites one to eight with broad yellowish rings in middle areas of tergites, tergite nine and ten wholly brown ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Sternites grayish-brown. Ovipositor brown ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Cercus long, acinacifoliate ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Hypogynial valve darker in coloration, simple, slightly surpassing caudal margin of tergite ten ( +Figs 37, 38 +). + + +Internal reproductive system. Consisting of bursa copulatrix leading to functional spermatheca, three spermathecae with respective spermatheca ducts, and vaginal apodeme ( +Fig. 39 +). Bursa copulatrix relatively elongated, narrowed, terminating in swollen functional spermatheca ( +Fig. 39 +). Spermatheca spherical ( +Fig. 39 +). Spermatheca duct slender and flexible, arising from median region of bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 39 +). Spermatheca ducts attached to bursa copulatrix separately, but in close proximity ( +Fig. 39 +). Vaginal apodeme broad basally, gradually narrowed to very acute apex ( +Figs 39, 40 +). Female internal reproductive system with copulatory opening on ventral side of sternite nine ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is externally similar to + +D. +( +N. +) +incisuralis + +in the venation of wing, the shapes of inner gonostylus and processes on tergite nine. It can be easily distinguished from the latter by darker body color, narrower outer gonostylus, the anterior immovable apodeme not expanded downward (expanded downward in + +D. +( +N. +) +incisuralis + +), the compressor apodeme having a developed middle ridge (not bearing such middle ridge in + +D. +( +N. +) +incisuralis + +), and the aedeagus gradually tapered to apex (gradually narrowed only from the distal third in + +D. +( +N. +) +incisuralis + +). There is also a noticeable difference in the shape of aedeagal guide as illustrated in +Figures 33 and 35 +. + + + + +Figs 30–36. + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +incisuraloides + +sp. nov. +30 – hypopygium, lateral view; 31 – hypopygium, dorsal view; 32 – outer gonostylus and inner gonostylus; 33 – semen pump, lateral view; 34 – compressor apodeme, dorsal view; 35 – semen pump, dorsal view; 36 – ventral surface of aedeagal guide. Gray region indicates the structure and position of semen pump. + + + + +Figs 37–40. + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +incisuraloides + +sp. nov. +37 – ovipositor, dorsal view; 38 – ovipositor, lateral view; 39 – internal reproductive system; 40 – vaginal apodeme, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the name of the related species, + +D. +( +N. +) +incisuralis + +, with the Latin suffix ‘- +oides +’, referring to the morphological similarity of the new species to + +D. +( +N. +) +incisuralis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Chongqing +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3AFFC036815ECAFB38087F.xml b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3AFFC036815ECAFB38087F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13fdd6157bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3AFFC036815ECAFB38087F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Six new species of Dolichopeza (Nesopeza) from China (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +Library, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Chao +School of Life Sciences and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yong +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Xu, Zi-Kun +Administrative Bureau of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Wuyishan, Fujian 354399, P. R. China Corresponding author. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-12-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +589 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 +1804-6487 +5354546 +A4D7D0F9-FF6A-4374-804B-17750DDC774E + + + + + + + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +medionodosa +Men + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8, 11 +, +19 +, +58–64 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Guadun, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, +Fujian Province +, +China +, +27°44′N +, +117°38′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +CHINA +: + +FUJIAN PROVINCE +: +Guadun +, +Wuyishan National Nature Reserve +, + +18.v.2017 + +, coll. +Qiulei Men. +PARA- +TYPES +: 2 JJ, same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally yellowish-brown. Prescutum light yellowish-brown with three light brown stripes. Wing suffused with yellowish-brown, stigma light brown, costal region and wing tip darker. Leg with coxa dark yellowish-brown, trochanter light yellowish-brown, femur yellowish-white with tip brown, tibia wholly yellowish- -white, tarsus yellowish-white with the most end snow- -white. Tergite nine heavily blackened, with obliquely truncated lateral lobes, having deep U-shaped notch with small median process. + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Length: body 8.0–8.2 mm, wing 8.0–8.2mm, antenna 4.5 mm. + +Head. Rostrum short, brown. Nasus lacking. Antenna with scape light yellowish-brown, elongated and cylindrical, pedicel yellowish-brown, very short, flagellomeres light yellowish, gradually shorter in length. Palpus yellowish. Head yellowish-brown with occiput light yellowish-brown. + +Thorax. Pronotum wholly yellowish-brown ( +Figs 8, 11 +). Prescutum light yellowish-brown with three light brown stripes. Scutum light brown, scutellum and postnotum brown ( +Fig. 8 +). Pleuron wholly yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 11 +). Halter with stem light brown, knob darker in coloration. Leg with coxa dark yellowish-brown, trochanter light yellowish-brown, femur yellowish-white with tip brown, tibia wholly yellowish-white, tarsus yellowish-white with extreme tip snow-white. Wing yellowish-brown, cells c and sc slightly darker than ground color, stigma light brown with conspicuously bright regions on both ends, costal region and wing tip darker; veins brown, Sc ending about opposite 3/4 of length of Rs, the latter relatively short, R 3 slightly curved, about twice as long as R 2+3, cell m 1 subequal in length to its petiolate, r-m as long as basal section of R + +4+5 + +( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Abdomen brown with yellowish ring in middle of each segment. Hypopygium dark brown. Tergite nine heavily blackened, with obliquely truncated, large lateral lobes, having deep U-shaped notch with small median process ( +Figs 58, 59 +). Outer gonostylus very narrowed ( +Figs 58, 59, 61 +). Inner gonostylus with basal beak obliquely truncated, with apical beak elongated and narrowed, slightly sharp at apex ( +Figs 58, 59, 61 +). Sternite nine straight ( +Fig. 60 +). + + +Semen pump very similar to that of + +D. +( +N. +) +multidentata + +sp. nov. +, with anterior immovable apodeme not so rounded in dorsal view ( +Figs 62–64 +); aedeagal guide with median process broadened, obliquely truncate apically, with shape of folded extension on ventral side not same to that of + +D. +( +N. +) +multidentata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 62–64 +); aedeagus narrowed basally, broadened and curved subsequently, apical half slightly curved with lateral side opened, margins of opening with many black teeth ( +Figs 62–64 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is mostly similar to the Chinese species + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +leucocnemis + +Alexander, +1940 + + +in the shape of tergite nine and outer gonostylus, but differs from the latter in the existence of a small median process in the U-shaped notch (lacking such process in the related species), in cell m 1 and its petiole both distinctly longer than M 1+2+3 (cell m 1 and its petiole both subequal in length to M + +1+2+3 +in the related species). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word ʻ +medius +ʼ (= middle) and adjective ʻ +nodosus +ʼ (= nodose), referring to the presence of node on the median region of outer gonostylus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3AFFDF357E5C4AFE170BBF.xml b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3AFFDF357E5C4AFE170BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44eb662183e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3AFFDF357E5C4AFE170BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Six new species of Dolichopeza (Nesopeza) from China (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +Library, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Chao +School of Life Sciences and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yong +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Xu, Zi-Kun +Administrative Bureau of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Wuyishan, Fujian 354399, P. R. China Corresponding author. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-12-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +589 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 +1804-6487 +5354546 +A4D7D0F9-FF6A-4374-804B-17750DDC774E + + + + + + + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +jiangjinensis +Men + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 12 +, +20 +, +65–71 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Simianshan Mountain, +Chongqing +, +China +, +28°39′N +, +106°24′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + +: J, + +CHINA +: + +CHONGQING +: Simianshan Mountain, +18.v.2017 +, coll. Guoxi Xue, Chao Zhang. + +PARATYPE + +: 1 J, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally yellowish-brown. Prescutum yellowish-brown with three yellow stripes. Wing light grayish, glassy, stigma light brown. Leg with coxa and trochanter yellow, femur yellowish-brown with tip darker, tibia yellowish-brown with apical 1/5 whitish, tarsus wholly snow-white. Tergite nine with four processes, a pair of lateral processes horn-shaped, heavily blackened, the outer median process truncated apically, the inner median process cone-shaped, distinctly lower than the outer one; lateral borders of tergite nine produced into ridges which are broadened basally and narrowed at apical half, curved in right angle. + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Length: body 10.0–10.2 mm, wing 10.2–10.4 mm, antenna 5.4–5.6 mm. + +Head. Rostrum yellowish-brown. Nasus lacking. Antenna yellowish-brown, slightly darker than body in coloration. Palpus light yellowish-brown. Head light yellowish-brown, occiput with median region slightly darker in coloration. + +Thorax. Pronotum wholly light yellowish-brown ( +Figs 9, 12 +). Prescutum light yellowish-brown with three yellow stripes ( +Fig. 9 +). Scutum, scutellum and postnotum yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 9 +). Pleuron wholly yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 12 +). Halter with stem light brown, knob darker in coloration. Leg with coxa and trochanter yellow, femur yellowish-brown with tip darker, tibia yellowish-brown with apical 1/5 whitish, tarsus wholly snow-white. Wing light grayish, glassy, stigma light brown, cells c and sc not darker than ground color, stigma light brown; veins brown, Sc ending about opposite 2/3 of length of Rs, Rs relatively short, R 3 slightly curved, about twice as long as R 2+3, cell m 1 slightly longer than its petiolate, r-m slightly longer than basal section of R + +4+5 + +( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Abdomen yellowish-brown. Hypopygium brown. Tergite nine with four processes, pair of lateral processes horn-shaped, heavily blackened, outer median process truncated apically, inner median process cone-shaped, distinctly lower than outer one; lateral borders of tergite nine produced into ridges broadened basally and narrowed in apical half, curved at right angle in genital chamber ( +Figs 65–67 +). Outer gonostylus narrowed, acute apically ( +Figs 65–68 +). Inner gonostylus with process horn-shaped, directed cephalad, strongly blackened, very sharp at end, with caudal process expanded, curved and terminating at acute angle ( +Figs 65–68 +). Sternite nine with pair of strongly developed processes equipped with long setae on its dorsal surface ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Semen pump with anterior immovable apodeme very expanded, narrowed anteriorly, rounded laterally in dorsal view ( +Figs 69, 71 +). Compressor apodeme fan-shaped, relatively elongated, slightly darker in coloration medially ( +Fig. 70 +). Posterior immovable apodeme forming V-shaped plane, laterally terminating at obtuse angle ( +Figs 69, 71 +). Aedeagal guide thin, gradually narrowed to acute apex ( +Figs 69, 71 +). Aedeagus slightly broadened at most base, and then gradually narrowed to truncated terminal ( +Figs 69, 71 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is allied to the Indian species +D +. + +( +N +.) +capitella +Alexander, 1968 + +(ALEXAN- DER 1968) by the venation of wing, the presence of hairy processes on sternite nine. It can be separated from the latter by the tergite nine with four processes (posterior border of tergite nine trilobed in +D +. + +( +N +.) +capitella + +), by the inner gonostylus with a strongly blackened and sharp beak (inner gonostylus without such beak in +D +. + +( +N +.) +capitella + +). +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality of the new species, Jiangjin District, +Chongqing +; adjective. +Distribution. +China +: +Chongqing +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3DFFC436865ECAFDD2025F.xml b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3DFFC436865ECAFDD2025F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32230e60fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3DFFC436865ECAFDD2025F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Six new species of Dolichopeza (Nesopeza) from China (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +Library, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Chao +School of Life Sciences and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yong +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Xu, Zi-Kun +Administrative Bureau of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Wuyishan, Fujian 354399, P. R. China Corresponding author. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-12-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +589 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 +1804-6487 +5354546 +A4D7D0F9-FF6A-4374-804B-17750DDC774E + + + + + + + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +setilobatoides +Men + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 6 +, +17 +, +41–46 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taohuajian, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, +Fujian Province +, +China +, +27°44′N +, +117°38′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +CHINA +: + +FUJIAN PROVINCE +: +Taohuajian +, +Wuyishan National Nature Reserve +, + +19.v.2017 + +, coll. +Qiulei Men. +PARA- +TYPES +: 2 JJ, same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally brown. Prescutum brown with four dark brown stripes. Wing strongly suffused with grayish-brown, stigma light brown. Leg with coxa and trochanter yellowish-brown, femur dark brown, tibia yellowish-brown, tarsus yellowish-brown except the white tip. Tergite nine conspicuously trilobed, the median one cone-shaped. Outer gonostylus broadened in basal half, narrowed in apical half, rounded apically, inner gonostylus with two beaks, conspicuously concaved at hind margin. + + + + +Figs 41–46. + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +setilobatoides + +sp. nov. +41 – hypopygium, lateral view; 42 – hypopygium, dorsal view; 43 – sternite eight, ventral view; 44 – outer gonostylus and inner gonostylus; 45 – semen pump, lateral view; 46 – semen pump, dorsal view. Gray region indicates the structure and position of semen pump. + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Length: body 10.0–10.2 mm, wing 10.2–10.4 mm, antenna 2.2–2.4mm. + +Head. Rostrum short, brown. Nasus lacking. Antenna dark brown, scape elongated and cylindrical, pedicel very short, flagellomeres gradually shorter in length. Palpus dark brown. Head dark brown, occiput with median region darker in coloration. + +Thorax. Pronotum brown ( +Figs 3, 6 +). Prescutum brown with four dark brown stripes ( +Fig. 3 +). Scutum dark brown, scutellum and postnotum yellowish-brown with brighter median region ( +Fig. 3 +). Pleuron entirely brown ( +Fig. 6 +). Halter with stem yellowish-brown, knob dark brown. Leg with coxa and trochanter yellowish-brown, femur dark brown, tibia yellowish-brown, tarsus yellowish-brown except white tip. Wing suffused with grayish-brown, cells c and sc not darker than ground color, stigma light brown with very small bright spots on both ends; veins brown, Sc ending about opposite half length of Rs, the latter relatively short, R 3 slightly curved, about twice as long as R 2+3, cell m 1 1.6 times longer than its petiolate, r-m distinctly longer than basal section of R + +4+5 + +( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Abdomen including hypopygium dark brown. Tergite nine conspicuously trilobed, median one cone-shaped, the other two biforked apically ( +Figs 41, 43 +). Outer gonostylus broadened in basal half, narrowed in apical half, rounded apically ( +Figs 41, 42, 44 +). Inner gonostylus with two beaks, conspicuously concaved at hind margin ( +Figs 41, 42, 44 +). Sternite eight very expanded, with deep U-shaped notch in ventral view, and densely covered with long setae ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Semen pump with anterior immovable apodeme broadened, obtuse in lateral view ( +Figs 45, 46 +). Compressor apodeme spindle-shaped, relatively elongated, two times longer than anterior immovable apodeme ( +Figs 45, 46 +). Posterior immovable apodeme subequal in length to compressor apodeme, rod-shaped in dorsal view ( +Figs 45, 46 +).Aedeagal guide very developed, forming thin panel extending from semen pump posteriorly, expanded apically in lateral view, with horse-head-shaped lobe directed dorsally in lateral view ( +Figs 45, 46 +).Aedeagus relatively thick, gradually narrowed to apex ( +Figs 45, 46 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The configuration of male hypopygium of + +D. +( +N. +) +setilobatoides + +sp. nov. +is very similar to that of the Indian species + +D. +( +N. +) +setilobata +Alexander, 1968 + +( +ALEXANDER 1968 +), but differs from the latter in broader outer gonostylus, Sc ending about opposite half the length of Rs (opposite 3/4 of length of Rs in related species), cell m 1 1.6 times longer than its petiolate (cell m 1 about twice as long as its petiole). There is also a noticeable difference in the shape of sternite eight, which is narrowed posteriorly in + +D +. ( +N +.) +setilobata + +, but relatively broad in the new species. The long setae on sternite eight is distinctively decussate crossing the mid-line in + +D +. ( +N +.) +setilobata + +, while the midline is uncrossed in the new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the name of the related species, + +D. +( +N. +) +setilobata + +, with the Latin suffix ‘- +oides +’, referring to the morphological similarity of the new species to its related species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3EFFC235795ECAFB4B085F.xml b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3EFFC235795ECAFB4B085F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4e6c42f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/87/9E0187B33D3EFFC235795ECAFB4B085F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Six new species of Dolichopeza (Nesopeza) from China (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Men, Qiu-Lei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +Library, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Chao +School of Life Sciences and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yong +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Research Center of + + + +Author + +Xu, Zi-Kun +Administrative Bureau of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Wuyishan, Fujian 354399, P. R. China Corresponding author. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-12-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +589 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0050 +1804-6487 +5354546 +A4D7D0F9-FF6A-4374-804B-17750DDC774E + + + + + + + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +multidentata +Men + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 10 +, +18 +, +47–57 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Simianshan Mountain, +Chongqing +, +China +, +28°39′N +, +106°24′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + +: J, + +CHINA +: + +CHONGQING +: Simianshan Mountain, +18.v.2017 +, coll. Guoxi Xue, Chao Zhang. + +PARATYPES + +: 1J +1 ♀ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally grayish-brown. Prescutum grayish- -brown with three brown stripes. Wing strongly suffused with grayish-brown, stigma dark brown, costal region and wing tip slightly darker. Leg with coxa grayish-brown, trochanter whitish, femur and tibia yellowish-white with brown tip, tarsus wholly snow-white. Tergite nine heavily blackened, with obliquely truncated lateral lobes; a deep U-shaped median notch with a small angular process medially; lateral borders of tergite produced cephalad into ridges equipped with many small blackened teeth. + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Length: body 9.5–9.7 mm, wing 9.5–9.7 mm, antenna 5.8 mm. + +Head. Rostrum short, grayish-brown. Nasus lacking. Antenna grayish-brown, scape elongated and cylindrical, pedicel very short, flagellomeres gradually shorter in length. Palpus dark brown. Head grayish-brown with occiput darker in coloration medially. + +Thorax. Pronotum wholly grayish-brown ( +Figs 7, 10 +). Prescutum grayish-brown with three brown stripes. Scutum, scutellum and postnotum grayish-brown ( +Fig. 7 +). Pleuron wholly grayish-brown ( +Fig. 10 +). Halter with stem grayish-brown, knob dark brown. Leg with coxa grayish- -brown, trochanter whitish, femur and tibia yellowish- -white with brown tip, tarsus wholly snow-white. Wing suffused with grayish-brown, cells c and sc not darker than ground color, stigma dark brown with conspicuously bright regions on both ends, costal region and wing tip darker; veins brown, Sc ending about opposite 4/5 of length of Rs, the latter relatively short, R 3 slightly curved, about twice as long as R 2+3, cell m 1 subequal in length to its petiolate, r-m subequal in length to basal section of R + +4+5 + +( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Abdomen dark brown with yellowish ring in middle of each segment. Hypopygium dark brown. Tergite nine heavily blackened, with obliquely truncated, large lateral lobes; deep U-shaped median notch with small angular process medially; lateral borders of tergite produced cephalad into ridges equipped with many small blackened teeth ( +Figs 47, 48, 50 +). Outer gonostylus very narrowed ( +Figs 47, 48, 51 +). Inner gonostylus with basal beak truncated, with apical beak elongated and narrowed, slightly sharp at apex ( +Figs 47, 48, 51 +). Sternite nine straight ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Semen pump with anterior immovable apodeme very expanded, rounded in dorsal view ( +Figs 52, 53 +). Compressor apodeme fan-shaped, relatively elongated, median ridge very developed ( +Figs 52, 53 +). Posterior immovable apodeme subequal in length to compressor apodeme, broadened basally and gradually narrowed to apex in dorsal view ( +Figs 52, 53 +).Aedeagal guide very developed, forming thin panel extending from semen pump posteriorly, expanded apically in lateral view, with folded membranous extensions on dorsal side, medially with finger-shaped process at caudal margin ( +Figs 52, 53 +). Aedeagus narrowed in basal 1/4, broadened subsequently, and then gradually narrowed to end, with numerous black teeth in apical half ( +Figs 52, 53 +). + + +Female. +Length: body 9.8–10.0 mm, wing 10.0–10.2 mm, antenna broken. + + +Antenna broken, scape, pedicel and first flagellomere grayish-brown. Leg with coxa grayish-brown, trochanter whitish, femur and tibia yellowish-white with brown tip, tarsus wholly snow-white. Abdomen dark brown with yellowish ring in middle of each segment. Ovipositor brown ( +Figs 54, 55 +). Cercus long, acinacifoliate ( +Figs 54, 55 +). Hypogynial valve simple, slightly surpassing caudal margin of tergite ten, rounded apically ( +Figs 54, 55 +). + + +Internal reproductive system. Consisting of bursa copulatrix terminating in functional spermatheca, three spermathecae with corresponding spermatheca ducts, and vaginal apodeme ( +Figs 56, 57 +). Bursa copulatrix relatively elongated, thick; basal 2/5 folded and expanded, smoo- thed subsequently, smooth region narrowed at base and broadened apically, brown inner layer extending to distal 1/3 of smooth region; bursa copulatrix terminating in elongated swollen functional spermatheca ( +Figs 56, 57 +). Spermatheca pear-shaped, black ( +Fig. 56 +). Spermatheca duct slender and flexible, generated from basal 1/3 of bursa copulatrix. Spermatheca ducts attach separately to bursa copulatrix at same level ( +Figs 56, 57 +). Vaginal apodeme strongly sclerotic, broad basally, gradually narrowed to apex ( +Fig. 56 +). Female internal reproductive system with copulatory opening on ventral side of sternite nine, very large ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Figs 47–53. + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +multidentata + +sp. nov. +47 – hypopygium, lateral view; 48 – hypopygium, dorsal view; 49 – hypopygium, ventral view; 50 – tergite nine, inner view; 51 – outer gonostylus and inner gonostylus; 52 – semen pump, lateral view; 53 – semen pump, dorsal view. Gray region indicates the structure and position of semen pump. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is mostly similar to the Chinese species + +Dolichopeza +( +Nesopeza +) +leucocnemis + +Alexander, +1940 + + +in the shape of tergite nine and outer gonostylus, but differs from the latter in distinctly longer antenna (half that length in the related species), a small median process in the U-shaped notch (lacking such process in the related species), the outer gonostylus lacking node (with a node at base of outer gonostylus in the related species). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix ʻ +multi- +ʼ and adjective ʻ + +dentata + +ʼ, referring to the presence of teeth on the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Chongqing +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/E0/9E01E0FB8AF558829D0AA59642C689E7.xml b/data/9E/01/E0/9E01E0FB8AF558829D0AA59642C689E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f03fe38357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/E0/9E01E0FB8AF558829D0AA59642C689E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Comparative geometric morphometrics of male genitalia in Xiphocentron subgenera (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae): new species, revision and phylogenetic systematics of the subgenus Sphagocentron + + + +Author + +Vilarino, Albane +0000-0003-3912-8928 +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo R. +0000-0003-3975-3176 +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +82 + + +407 +431 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e112587 +CB81B265-46A0-4247-A2F2-C9AC2394BC4E + + + + + +Xiphocentron +( +Sphagocentron +) +tapanti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 11 A – D + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +COSTA RICA +• +♂ +; +Cartago +; +Tapanti Reserve +, quebrada palmitos and falls, + +9.72 ° N +, +83.78 ° W + +, + +24–25. iii. 1991 + +, el. + +1400 m + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, +Huisman +leg., +UMSP 000143451 + +. — + + +Paratypes + +COSTA RICA +• +2 ♂ +; same data as holotype, +UMSP 000143450 +, +000143452 + +. • + +9 ♂ +; same data, except + +23. viii. 1990 + +, +Holzenthal +and +Huisman +leg., +UMSP 000143453 +, +000143454 +, +000143455 +, +000143456 +, +000143457 +, +000143458 +, +000143462 +, +000143463 +, +000143464 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species is similar to + +Xiphocentron julus + +by the posterior margin of sternum IX with weakly produced mesal lobes. It can be differentiated from these and other species by the combination of the following characters: (1) the preanal appendage very wide subapically (narrow throughout length in + +X. julus + +); (2) shape of paraproct in lateral view, with apicodorsal margin truncate with conspicuously narrow ventral lobe (apicodorsal margin oblique, contiguous with the ventral lobe in + +X. julus + +); (3) tergun IX in dorsal view, posterior and anterior margins with wide deep mesal incisions. + + + + +Description. + + +Male +: Forewing length +3.6–4.4 mm +(n = 12). Color overall brown, forewing uniformly dark brown. Maxillary palp segment length formula (I = II = III) <IV <V. Tibial spur formula 2: 4: 3; spurs unmodified. Forewing forks II and IV present; fork II sessile at discoidal cell; discoidal 3 / 4 as long as thyridial cell. Hind wing forks II and V present (Fig. +11 A +). Sternum V with short, flattened projection, somewhat angular apically. + + + + + + + +Xiphocentron +( +Sphagocentron +) +tapanti + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ( +UMSP +), male. +A +wing venation. Genitalia: +B +left lateral, +C +dorsal, +D +ventral, +E +phallus lateral. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + +Genitalia (Fig. +11 B – E +). Tergum IX, in lateral view, wide basally, narrower apically (Fig. +11 B +); in dorsal view, anterior margin with deep concave mesal incision; posterior margin with round lobes and deep mesal incision (Fig. +11 C +). Sternum IX, in lateral view, about 3 × as long as high, apex subround; anterior apodeme wide, straight, slightly tapering (Fig. +11 B +); in ventral view, slightly longer than wide, posterior margin substraight, with shallow, narrow mesal incision forming weakly produced mesal lobes (Fig. +11 D +). Tergum X membranous fused basodorsally to each paraproct. Paraproct, in lateral view, oblong, wide at base, narrowing apically, with narrow, ventral lobe (Fig. +11 B +); in dorsal view, wide basally, divided apicomesally, each side fused at midlenght, without sclerotized mesal band, apex with several sensillae (Fig. +11 C +). Preanal appendage setose, in lateral view about 2.5 × as long as tergum IX, sigmoid, narrow at base, wide subapically, about 2 × as wide as base, tapering at apex (Fig. +11 B +); in dorsal view, substraight, tapering apically (Fig. +11 C +). Inferior appendage, in lateral view, about 2.5 × as long as tergum IX; coxopodite and harpago fused, with suture line between each article, inner face basally with long, dense spine-like setae, and row of regular setae from midlenght to apex (Fig. +11 B +); basal region (coxopodite) wide, without basomesal spine-like setae, mesal sclerite region with few difuse long spine-like setae; apical region (harpago) narrow, digitate, about as long as basal region, apex slightly enlarged, round (Fig. +11 B +); basal plate in lateral view wide, anteriorly with, narrow flange (Fig. +11 B +). Phallus tubular, very long and narrow, reaching segment V; basally conical, subapically annulate, weakly sclerotized; apex slightly enlarged (Fig. +11 E +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Name in apposition; in reference to the Tapantí National Park where the species was collected. + + + +Distribution. + + +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/01/FF/9E01FF6DEF215C83819BD8452D2FEA0F.xml b/data/9E/01/FF/9E01FF6DEF215C83819BD8452D2FEA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ae45fb699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/01/FF/9E01FF6DEF215C83819BD8452D2FEA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Sphenarches sp. + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/02/2D/9E022D652AA30FCBE7DD0112E23347FD.xml b/data/9E/02/2D/9E022D652AA30FCBE7DD0112E23347FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd72ea78544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/02/2D/9E022D652AA30FCBE7DD0112E23347FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Primula minima +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Primula foliis cuneiformibus dentatis minimis corolla longe minoribus. + +Sanicula alpina minima carnea. +Bauh. pin. 243. + + +Auricula ursi VIII. minima. +Clus. hist. 1. p.305. + + + + +Habitat in +Sneberg +, +Tauro +, +Judenberg +inque altissimo monte prope salinas +Austriae +superioris, qua tenditur in Styriam. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/02/D1/9E02D1DD0E273E322C9F0A47FB307904.xml b/data/9E/02/D1/9E02D1DD0E273E322C9F0A47FB307904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8ca318988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/02/D1/9E02D1DD0E273E322C9F0A47FB307904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina dispectoides Jakovlev & Penttinen, 2007** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Boletina; specificEpithet: dispectoides; scientificNameAuthorship: Jakovlev & Penttinen, 2007; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Kivach Nature Reserve; decimalLatitude: +62.272 +; decimalLongitude: +33.988 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1990-9-18 +/10-1; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +European. So far was known only from the type locality in Finland ( +Jakovlev and Penttinen 2007 +) and from the Italian Alps ( +Kurina 2008 +) but might be overlooked in the Fennoscandian region. New to Russia and Karelia. + + + +Ecology +The Karelian specimen was collected in herb-rich aspen dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/02/FC/9E02FC50E7BE5323EC16BB561AF0744D.xml b/data/9E/02/FC/9E02FC50E7BE5323EC16BB561AF0744D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02e8c5af5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/02/FC/9E02FC50E7BE5323EC16BB561AF0744D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Clivina pallida Say, 1823 + + + + +Clivina pallida +Say, 1823a: 22. Type locality: "S[outh] C[arolina]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 334), in MCZ [# 33076]. Note. "Chinquoteage island, coast of Virginia" was the area originally cited by Say (1823a: 22). + + +Clivina rufescens +Dejean, 1831: 504. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (see Lindroth 1955b: 13 and Lindroth and Freitag 1969: 334). Synonymy established by LeConte (1846b: 214). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southern Maine (Nelson 1995: 71) to +"Illinois" +(Hlavac 1967: 23), including southeastern Michigan (Saint Clair and Wayne Counties, CMNH) and west-central Indiana (Montgomery County, R. Michael Brattain collection), south to north-central Texas (Knaus 1905b: 348), southeastern Louisiana (Tangipahoa Parish, USNM) and the Florida Panhandle (Peck and Thomas 1998: 17). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, LA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/03/87/9E0387BFFFF1FFB9019E69D1FA82FC77.xml b/data/9E/03/87/9E0387BFFFF1FFB9019E69D1FA82FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81220576947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/03/87/9E0387BFFFF1FFB9019E69D1FA82FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +First record of the plant bug genus Euchilofulvius from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Soe, Zayar + + + +Author + +Naing, Shine Shane + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4033 + + +3 + + +439 +441 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.3.8 +209d25c8-5df1-4d16-a009-7bdeccdcb67e +1175-5326 +233809 +B3557524-AF19-4ADC-9263-4BA7E316E907 + + + + + + + +Euchilofulvius yangon +Yasunaga & Wolski + +, +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by its rather ovoid body; generally coffee-brown basic coloration; slender antennal segment II which is shorter than basal width of pronotum and gradually thickened towards apex; notched posterior margin of pronotum; almost wholly darkened scutellum and clavus; irregular, fragmented pale patterns on anterior corium; and entirely brown tibia. Most similar to + +E. tibialis + +in sharing the similar dorsal coloration and rather flattened pronotal calli, + +E. yangon + +can be distinguished readily by the uniformly yellowish brown tibia. In + +E. tibialis + +the tibiae are bicolorous, with dark brown basal part and yellow apical part. + + + + +Description. +Female: +Body generally coffee-brown, sub-ovate, a little elongate, moderate in size; dorsal surface weakly shining, widely matte or shagreened, with uniformly distributed, short, silvery, scalelike setae. Head conical, slightly longer than wide; clypeus somber brown. Antenna brown; basal half of segment I and apical 1/3 of segment II dark brown; segment II gradually thickened towards apex, shorter than basal width of pronotum; segments III and IV yellowish brown, filiform. Labium shiny brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of metacoxa; apical half of segment I and almost entire segment II yellowish brown. Pronotum weakly shining and constricted at calli, speckled with reddish brown patterns; pleura fuscous, tinged with red along ventral margins; scutellum with a yellowish brown apex. Hemelytron widely fuscous, matte; corium with a thin, pale stripe along inner margin and with a fragmental, triangular pale macula anteriorly; base of cuneus irregularly yellowish brown; membrane dark smoky brown, with a small, yellow area close to apex of cuneus. Coxa dark brown; apical halves of meso- and metacoxae yellow. Leg dark brown; apex of each femur narrowly pale; metafemur with a subapical, pale spot posteriorly; all tibiae yellowish brown, partly tinged with red; all tarsi pale brown. Abdomen brown, partly mottled with dark maculae. +Male: +Unknown. + + +Measurements +(♀): Total body length 3.16; head width across eyes 0.56; head length 0.59; vertex width 0.25; lengths of antennal segments I-IV 0.36, 0.82, 0.22, 0.30; labial length 1.20; mesal pronotal length 0.56; basal pronotal width 1.00; maximum width across hemelytron 1.16; and lengths of metafemur tibia and tarsus 0.92, 1.57, 0.26. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its occurrence in +Yangon +, +Myanmar +; a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Holotype + +♀, + +MYANMAR +: + + +Yangon + +: Insein Township, W. Gyoggon, in PPD-DOA, +N16.874267 +, +E96.103679 +, +9m +, light trap, +1 July 2015 +, T. Yasunaga, Shine S.N., Zayar Soe & Teing Lwin ( +AMNH +_PBI 00380374) ( +DOAT +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/03/87/9E0387BFFFF3FFBA019E6EDEFCE5FDE9.xml b/data/9E/03/87/9E0387BFFFF3FFBA019E6EDEFCE5FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e18d71f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/03/87/9E0387BFFFF3FFBA019E6EDEFCE5FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +First record of the plant bug genus Euchilofulvius from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Soe, Zayar + + + +Author + +Naing, Shine Shane + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4033 + + +3 + + +439 +441 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.3.8 +209d25c8-5df1-4d16-a009-7bdeccdcb67e +1175-5326 +233809 +B3557524-AF19-4ADC-9263-4BA7E316E907 + + + + + + + +Euchilofulvius +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other related fulviine genera by the following characters: rather ovoid body shape; brown-castaneous basic coloration; uniformly distributed, short, silvery, scalelike setae covering body surface, that are broadened toward apex ( +Fig. 1 +; +Wolski & Gorczyca, 2014 +, figs. 25–26, 29, 32); generally matte or shagreened dorsum and thoracic pleura (Wolski & Gorczyca, 2015, fig. 29, 32); vertex with T-shaped shallow groove, composed of longitudinal, medial groove and transverse concaved region situated near posterior margin of vertex ( +Wolski & Gorczyca, 2014, figs. 25–26 +); short, filiform antennal segments III and IV; labial segment I short, weakly reaching beyond middle of gula ( +Fig. 1 +C); hemelytron strongly narrowed basally with distinct tubercles at constricted portion ( +Wolski & Gorczyca, 2014, fig. 29 +); scent gland efferent system absent ( +Wolski & Gorczyca, 2014, fig. 32 +). Further diagnostic characters are provided by +Gorczyca (1999) +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Euchilofulvius + +is readily recognized by the above characters, particularly the silvery, scalelike setae, each of which has the flattened, apically widened shape, T-shaped shallow groove on the vertex, short labial segment I, basally constricted hemelytron with a row of distinct tubercles, and greatly reduced scent efferent system ( +Fig. 1 +C; +Wolski & Gorczyca, 2014 +, 25–26, 29, 32). +Gorczyca (1999) +suggested two subgenera, + +Euchilofulvius + +s. str. +and +Lepidofulvius +Poppius. Based on his classification system, the below-described new species may belong to the latter subgenus. However, we do not use subgeneric level taxa in this work, because two subgenera are currently separated from each other only by the structure of the antennal segment II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/03/AE/9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2.xml b/data/9E/03/AE/9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4818d87305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/03/AE/9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Paratrechina vividula (Nylander, 1846) +* + + + +Southeast Iran + + + +Prenolepis vividula + + + +Det. Forel +FOREL (1904a) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/04/29/9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FA.xml b/data/9E/04/29/9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4ac74ed05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/04/29/9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium humbloti Forel + + + + + +Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) +humbloti Forel, 1891 a: 154 + +, pl. 4, fig. 12. Syntype workers, Comoro Is.: Grand Comoro I., Ngasiya (L. Humblot) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. + + + +Worker. TL 3.4 - 4.1, HL 0.80 - 0.94, HW 0.74 - 0.88, CI 92 - 95, SL 0.56 - 0.72, SI 74 - 84, PW 0.54 - 0.66, AL 0.88 - 1.08 (30 measured). + +Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Antennal scrobes represented by an impressed area bounded above by the frontal carinae but without a differentiated ventral margin. Alitrunk in profile with the propodeum sloping downwards strongly from the metanotal groove to the base of the stout, acute spines. Metapleural lobes acutely triangular and generally slightly upcurved. Both petiole and postpetiole strongly anteroposteriorly compressed, in profile narrow and much higher than the dorsum is long, in dorsal view markedly transverse, much broader than long, in general form similar to that of +bessoni +, Fig. 9. Head strongly longitudinally rugulose, often with cross-meshes and always with the spaces between the rugulae reticulate-punctate. Dorsal alitrunk unsculptured or at most with some weak punctulation on the pro- or mesonotum. Pedicel segments and gaster unsculptured. Head with sparse, fine, erect hairs. Alitrunk and pedicel usually without hairs but rarely with 2 - 6 hairs present on the former. First gastral tergite always without hairs, but remaining tergites with them. Colour varying from light to dark brown, the gaster sometimes darker in shade than the alitrunk. + + + + +T. humbloti +is an African species which has extended its range to include the Comoro Islands, but has not yet been discovered on the mainland of Madagascar. In Madagascar is a sibling of +humbloti +, T. +bessoni +, which has the head consistently less strongly sculptured and also tends to be more densely hairy than +humbloti +. Details for their separation are noted in the key. + + + + +As noted above, +humbloti +really belongs to the Ethiopian region fauna, and the description is based mainly upon such material. Discussion of the synonymy and distribution of +humbloti +is not given here as it will be dealt with in the part of this study dealing with the Ethiopian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/04/7B/9E047B885B3FF2A7BBE224C2A71A64CE.xml b/data/9E/04/7B/9E047B885B3FF2A7BBE224C2A71A64CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aefb53617f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/04/7B/9E047B885B3FF2A7BBE224C2A71A64CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Cicadatra acberi (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Tibicen acberi +Distant, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009573 +; recordedBy: +Leech +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Cicadatraacberi (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Cashmere Valley +; verbatimElevation: +6300 ft +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Kashmir, India. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/04/A7/9E04A7AB9A22088FD73FC4E972057517.xml b/data/9E/04/A7/9E04A7AB9A22088FD73FC4E972057517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9944e1e440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/04/A7/9E04A7AB9A22088FD73FC4E972057517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970--73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Calodromius mayeti (Bedel, 1907) +Figures 11, 22, 37, 49 + + + + +Dromius mayeti +Bedel, 1907: 272. + + + +Type locality. +Tunisia. + + +Type depository. +Holotype male in MNHN: Paratype in NHMB + + +Material examined. + +Total 21 specimens: 1♀ "[yellow label]" / "Saudi Arabia, W. Buttiker" / Butayn, 21.IV.1981"/ " +Philorhizus mayeti +, J. Mateu det. 1983". [NHMB]. Al Baha: 1♀, "KSA, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26.I.2015, (HP on light), I. Rasool". 2♂, "16.II.2014, (LT), M.S. Abdel-Dayem & I. Rasool". 1♂, 2♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 02.III.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 17.X.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl & I. Rasool". 1♂, 2♀, "19°52.717'N 41°18.712'E Alt. 825 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "13.XI.2015, (LT)., 2♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 13.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225, 12.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 14.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl,A. Elgarbawy, El Turkey and Soliman, A." Asir: 1♂, "Asir, Abha, Rayda, 18°12.315'N 42°24.607'E Alt. 2578 m, 18.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. Elgarbawy, El Turkey and Soliman" [KSMA]. + + + +Description. +Body form (Fig. 22), small species 3.60-3.90 mm. Color: Dorsum and ventrum of pronotum and abdomen, epipleurae, antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous; head slightly darker than others; elytra pale testaceous with transverse black band in the middle, not reaching to the lateral margins, black band prolonged to the base along the suture, shortly extended towards the apex. Microsculpture: head, labrum, pronotum and elytra with isodiametric mesh pattern; sternite with transverse microlines. Head: almost as long as wide, HL 0.72-0.82 mm and HW 0.70-0.79 mm (Fig. 11). Pronotum: transverse, wider than long, PW 0.71-0.78 mm, and PL 0.56-0.64; sinuate posteriorly, base almost straight with acute angles (Fig. 11). Elytra: broadened posteriorly, EL 1.87-2.06 mm and EW 1.42-1.49 mm; apical margins transversely truncate; striae and intervals finely punctuate, provided with short brown pubescence. Claws smooth. Abdomen: All visible sternite with short pubescence, apical margin of last sternum rounded and 4-setose in both sexes. Aedeagus: Small and thick aedeagus (Fig. 37), 0.78 mm; basal side of aedeagus narrowed; very broad and depressed at apical lamina; apical end short and with tooth like tip. + + +Figures 11-21. Dorsal view of head and pronotum of +Dromiusina +species: 11 +Calodromius mayeti +(Bedel, 1907) 12 +Dromius saudiarabicus +sp. n. 13 +D. buettikeri +Mateu, 1990 14 +Metadromius arabicus +Mateu, 1979 15 +M. brittoni +(Basilewsky, 1948) 16 +Microlestes discoidalis +(Fairmaire, 1892) 17 +M. glabrellus +(Reitter, 1901) 18 +M. infuscatus fragilis +Mateu, 1956 19 +Pseudomesolestes brittoni +Mateu, 1956 20 +P. quadriguttatus +Mateu, 1979 21 +Zolotarevskyella rhytidera +(Chaudoir, 1876). + + + + +Ecological notes. + +This species was collected in the natural habitat of mountains and valleys covered with variety of vegetation, sand, and stones. Species was distributed in elevation ranging from 892-1611 m (Fig. 49). Adult beetles were attracted to +UV-light +. In winters this species appears in low elevation while in summers it appears in high elevation. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species is recorded from Iran, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, UAE ( +Kabak 2003 +, +2017 +, +Felix 2009 +). In current study it is collected from Al Baha and Asir regions of Saudi Arabia. It is a Mediterranean species that exemplifies Mediterranean-Sindian chorotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/3D/9E053D89E41F541E20995556EC68C74A.xml b/data/9E/05/3D/9E053D89E41F541E20995556EC68C74A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c65c01cad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/3D/9E053D89E41F541E20995556EC68C74A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1006 +1006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 +1314-2828--1006 + + + + +Echthronomas quadrinotata (Thomson, 1887) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga A. +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region, Rakhiv district, Kvasy; verbatimElevation: +630-650 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 08' N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 16' E +; Event: eventDate: +16 August 2009 + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female. This species is easily distinguishable from all Echthronomas species in having a transversely wrinkled propodeum, black clypeus with two yellow lateral spots, black face and malar space (Fig. 3a), black fore coxae with red (yellowish) spots, black metasoma with red postpetiole apically and tergites +II-IV +(Fig. 3b). + + +Echthronomas tricincta +(Gravenhorst, 1829) differs from +Echthronomas quadrinotata +(Thomson, 1887) in having entirely yellow fore and mid coxae, clypeus, and malar space, partly yellow face, and a black metasoma with only red apically tergites +II-IV +. Another species, +Echthronomas ochrostoma +(Holmgren, 1860), is similar to +Echthronomas quadrinotata +(Thomson, 1887), but differs in having a yellow malar space and clypeus (sometimes with a small black central spot) ( +Horstmann 1987 +). + + + +Biology + +Hosts + +Eilema +sp. ( +Arctiidae +) ( +Horstmann 1987 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/49/9E05497CFFFEFF8EFF3DFA7376F4FAF3.xml b/data/9E/05/49/9E05497CFFFEFF8EFF3DFA7376F4FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5871df3fcae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/49/9E05497CFFFEFF8EFF3DFA7376F4FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Key for identification of the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids infesting alfalfa in Europe + + + +Author + +Ghaliow, Mustafa E. + + + +Author + +Petrović, Andjeljko + + + +Author + +Kocić, Korana + + + +Author + +Čkrkić, Jelisaveta + + + +Author + +Bogdanović, Ana Mitrovski + + + +Author + +Starý, Petr + + + +Author + +Kavallieratos, Nickolas G. + + + +Author + +Tomanović, Željko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-07 + + +4378 + + +1 + + +98 +110 + + + +journal article +30808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.1.6 +f5354607-a2d4-4cb1-b4b4-5ba7ea4d212e +1175-5326 +1168260 +D7317F84-7FD8-400B-99A9-CDE6CF3F51D1 + + + + + + + +Key for identification of female +aphidiines +attacking aphids that feed on alfalfa in Europe + + + + + + + + + +1 Fore wing venation with eight cells; fore wing 3RSb reaching the wing margin ( +Fig. 1 +); mummy black ( +Fig. 21 +).......................................................................................... + +Ephedrus plagiator +(Nees) + + + + + +- Fore wing venation with fewer than eight cells; fore wing r& +RS +vein ( +Figs 2–9 +) or +RS +vein ( +Figs.10–20 +) not reaching the wing margin; mummy not black ( +Figs 22, 23 +).................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Fore wing +RS ++ M vein present ( +Figs 2–5 +); pupation under aphid’s empty skin (mummy) ( +Fig. 22 +)..................... 3 + + + + +- Fore wing +RS ++ M vein absent ( +Figs 6–20 +); pupation inside mummy ( +Fig. 23 +)..................................... 6 + + + + + + +3 Flagellomere 1 yellow and elongated; m-cu in fore wing absent or reduced (present only short part of m-cu vein) ( +Fig. 2 +); propodeum sparsely pubescent ( +Fig. 24 +).................................................. + +Praon exsoletum +(Nees) + + + + + +- Flagellomere 1 completely brown or with a basal yellowish ring, not elongated; fore wing with well-developed m-cu vein ( +Figs 3–5 +); propodeum densely pubescent ( +Figs 25, 26 +)........................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Lateral lobes of mesonotum sparsely pubescent ( +Fig. 27 +); antenna 15–16-segmented; dorsal outline of ovipositor sheath straight.......................................................................... + +Praon abjectum +(Haliday) + + + + + +- Lateral lobes of mesonotum densely pubescent ( +Figs 28, 29 +); antenna with more than 16 segments; dorsal outline of ovipositor sheath concave........................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5 Antenna 17–18 (19)-segmented; fore wing m-cu vein coloured throughout ( +Fig. 4 +); face moderately setaceous............. + + + +................................................................................. + +Praon volucre +(Haliday) + + +- Antenna 20–21 segmented; fore wing m-cu vein colourless throughout ( +Fig. 5 +); face densely setaceous................................................................................................. + +Praon barbatum +(Mackauer) + + + + + + + +6 Fore wing M, m-cu, and r-m veins absent ( +Figs 6–9 +).......................................................... 7 + + + + +- Fore wing M and m-cu veins united forming M & m-cu vein, at least partly developed under r-m vein; r-m vein coloured or colourless ( +Figs 10–20 +)............................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +7 Hypopygium without prongs ( +Fig. 30 +).................................................. + +Lipolexis gracilis +Förster + + + + + +- Hypopygium with two prongs ( +Figs 31–33 +)................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8 Petiole with primary tubercles only ( +Fig. 34 +).......................................... + +Trioxys complanatus +Quilis + + + + + +- Petiole with primary and secondary tubercles ( +Figs 35, 36 +)..................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Distance between primary and secondary tubercles shorter than width at spiracles ( +Fig. 35 +); petiole and distal tergites dark- brown...................................................................... + +Binodoxys acalephae +(Marshall) + + + + + +- Distance between primary and secondary tubercles longer than width at spiracles ( +Fig. 36 +); petiole dark-brown to yellow................................................................................ + +Binodoxys angelicae +(Haliday) + + + + + + + +10 Fore wing M & m-cu vein only partly developed under r-m vein ( +Figs 10–13 +).................................... 11 + + + + +- Fore wing M & m-cu vein completely developed ( +Figs 14–20 +)................................................. 14 + + + + + + +11 Fore wing vein R1 shorter than stigma ( +Figs 10, 11 +); labial palps with two palpomeres.............................. 12 + + + + +- Fore wing vein R1 longer than stigma ( +Figs 12, 13 +); labial palps with one palpomere............................... 13 + + + + + + +12 Flagellomere 1 with 1-2 longitudinal placodes; fore wing stigma 2.90–3.20 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 10 +); setae on distal mar- gin of fore wing equal to those on surface ( +Fig. 10 +)........................ + +Lysiphlebus orientalis +Starý and Rakhshani + + + + + +- Flagellomere 1 with 4–6 longitudinal placodes; fore wing stigma 2.50–2.80 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 11 +); setae on distal margin of fore wing longer than those on surface ( +Fig. 11 +)........................... + +Lysiphlebus testaceipes +(Cresson) + + + + + + + +13 Setae on distal margin of fore wing equal to those on surface ( +Fig. 12 +)................... + +Lysiphlebus fabarum +(Marshall) + + + + + +- Setae on distal margin of fore wing longer than those on surface ( +Fig. 13 +).......... + +Lysiphlebus confusus +Tremblay & Eady + + + + + + + +14 Ovipositor sheath widened ventrally, ploughshare-shaped ( +Fig. 45 +)....................... + +Monoctonus nervosus +Haliday + + + + +- Ovipositor sheath not widened ventrally, short............................................................. 15 + + + + + +15 Anterolateral area of petiole rugose ( +Fig. 37 +)............................................... + +Aphidius ervi +Haliday + + + + + +- Anterolateral area of petiole costate ( +Figs 38, 39 +) or costulate ( +Figs 40–42 +)...................................... 16 + + + + + + +16 Anterolateral area of petiole costate ( +Figs 38, 39 +)........................................................... 17 + + + + +- Anterolateral area of petiole costulate ( +Figs 40–42 +).......................................................... 18 + + + + + + +17 Antenna (16) 17-segmented; fore wing stigma 1.6–2.0 times as long as fore wing R1 vein ( +Fig. 15 +); anterolateral area of peti- ole sharply costated ( +Fig. 38 +)......................................................... + +Aphidius avenae +Haliday + + + + + +- Antenna 15 (16)-segmented; fore wing R1 vein subequal to stigma (stigma 1.1–1.2 times as long as fore wing R1 vein) ( +Fig. 16 +); anterolateral area of the petiole bluntly costated ( +Fig. 39 +)................................ + +Aphidius colemani +Viereck + + + + + + + +18 Anterolateral area of petiole with 4–6 almost straight costulae ( +Fig. 40 +)............. + +Aphidius smithi +Sharma & Subba Rao + + + + + +- Anterolateral area of petiole with 7–14 irregular curved costulae ( +Figs 41, 42 +)..................................... 19 + + + + + + +19 Fore wing stigma 1.5–2.2 times as long as fore wing R1 vein ( +Fig.18 +); propodeum with narrow pentagonal areola ( +Fig. 43 +); body generally dark-brown................................................ + +Aphidius eadyi +Starý, Gonzales & Hall + + + + + +- Fore wing stigma 1.1–1.35 times as long as fore wing R1 vein ( +Fig. 19 +); propodeum with wide pentagonal areola ( +Fig. 44 +); body generally yellow................................................................ + +Aphidius banksae +Kittel + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/6A/9E056A6321EAD878C118DC324237B8A7.xml b/data/9E/05/6A/9E056A6321EAD878C118DC324237B8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22dc732f759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/6A/9E056A6321EAD878C118DC324237B8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A new species of the millipede genus Cryptocorypha Attems, 1907, from northern Thailand (Polydesmida, Pyrgodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +I. Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Chirasak Sutcharit, + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +121 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32413 +1313-2970--121 +DAC73643A75B4F6B8C9317AFA890D5F8 +DAC73643A75B4F6B8C9317AFA890D5F8 + + + + +Cryptocorypha enghoffi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Doi Saket District, Huai Hong Khrai Royal Development Study Centre, 445 m a.s.l., +18°52'47"N +, +99°13'22"E +, 06/05/2015, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. Paratypes. 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 subadult (19 segments), 1 juvenile (18 segments) (CUMZ), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), same locality, together with holotype. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 subadult (19 segments) (CUMZ), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHML), same locality, 09/06/2016, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. + + + +Name. + +Honours Henrik Enghoff, a globally renowned specialist in +Diplopoda +and one of the pioneers of diplopodological research in Thailand. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other species of the genus by the presence of 20 body segments in both sexes, coupled with an evident apicodorsal trichostele on the last tibia of both sexes (Fig. 4F) and in the gonopod structure being particularly complex, similar to that of +C. perplexa +Golovatch & VandenSpiegel, 2015, but differs clearly in the shapes and armament of all four main outgrowths of the telopodite (Fig. 4 +A-D +). + + + +Description. +Length ca. 12.1 mm, width of midbody segments 2.95 and 1.55 mm on pro- and metazonae, respectively (holotype). Length of adults ca. 11.5-12.8 mm (♂ paratypes) and 14.5-15.2 mm (♀ paratypes), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.8-1.2 and 2.2-2.6 mm (♂ paratypes) or 1.2-1.8 and 2.8-3.4 mm (♀ paratypes), respectively. + +Coloration of live animals uniformly reddish to purplish red (Fig. 1A, B), antennae, legs, and venter mainly lighter, yellowish to reddish (Fig. 1A); coloration in alcohol, after three years of preservation, faded to reddish (Fig. 1 +C-E +) or light brown, antennae and legs light red to light brown, while venter yellowish to nearly pallid (Fig. 1D, E). + + + +Figure 1. +Cryptocorypha enghoffi +sp. n., A ♀ paratype B a few paratypes C, D holotype A, B habitus, live coloration in their habitat +C-E +habitus and coloration in alcohol, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. + + +Body robust, with 20 segments (♂, ♀). Pro- to metazonum width ratio close to 1:2. In width, head << collum <segment 3 = 4 <2 <5 <6-14(15) (♂, ♀), thereafter body rapidly tapering towards telson (Figs 1C, D, 3G, H). Head subovoid (Fig. 2B, C, E), slightly transverse, densely setose in clypeolabral region, micropapillate; epicranial suture superficial. Interantennal isthmus approximately twice as large as either diameter of antennal socket or antennomere 1 (Fig. 2B, E). + +Antennae short and clavate (Figs 1A, D, 2B, C, E, G), in situ reaching body segment 3 (♂, ♀) when stretched laterally or ventrolaterally; in length, antennomere 1 <2 <4 <7 <3 <5 <6; antennomeres 5-7 each with a more or less compact apicodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla (Fig. 2 +G-K +). + + + +Figure 2. +Cryptocorypha enghoffi +sp. n., ♂ paratype. +A-C +anterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively D collum, dorsal view E head, ventral view F segments 8, 9, lateral view G antenna, ventral view +H-K +right antenna H bacilliform sensilla on antennomere 5, sublateral view J, I bacilliform sensilla on antennomere 6, subventral and sublateral views, respectively K tip of right antenna, sublateral view. + + + +Collum flabellate (Figs 1A, C, 2 +A-E +), completely covering the head from above, anterior margin regularly rounded, with 11 equal, long and evident radii (Figs 1C, 2A); middle and caudal parts with two transverse, arched, rather faint rows of low bosses (Figs 1C, 2A, C, D). Paraterga set at approximately upper 1/3 (♂, ♀) of body height, subhorizontal to faintly declivous (♂, ♀) (Figs 1E, 2C). Dorsum moderately convex, its outline smoothly extending onto paraterga (Fig. 2C). + + +Tegument encrusted with a microspiculate cerotegument, dull, beset with microvilli (Figs 2A, C, D, F, 3A, +C-G +, I, J). Prozonae and strictures between pro- and metazonae very delicately microgranulate, also beset with microvilli (Fig. 3F), conforming to the pattern observed in +C. ornata +and several other genera and species of +Pyrgodesmidae +(cf. +Akkari and Enghoff 2011 +). Metaterga with three transverse rows of non-differentiated tuberculations and distinct rows of usually transversely oblong, polygonal to rounded, low bosses (Figs 2A, 3A, J), except for collum and segments 2-4 showing two transverse rows of such tuberculations (Fig. 2A, D), each of the latter typically surmounted by minute, setigerous, spherical knobs (Fig. 3D). Paraterga areolate-rugose, beset with microvilli arranged in a polygonal alveolate pattern (Fig. 3E; see also +Akkari and Enghoff 2011 +for comparison). Tergal setae mostly abraded, retained ones inconspicuous and very short. + + + +Figure 3. +Cryptocorypha enghoffi +sp. n., ♂ paratype. A, B segments 8, 9, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C cross-section of segment 8, caudal view D paraterga of segment 9, dorsal view E poriferous paratergum of segment 9 F tegument texture in the region of a stricture between pro- and metazonae, dorsal view +G-L +posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral, lateral, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. + + +Postcollum paraterga very broad, thin and slightly, but clearly lobulate laterally (Figs 1A, C, 2A, B, 3A, B, D, G, H, J), with three lobulations in all poreless segments, four lobulations in all pore-bearing ones, all also delimited by very long, rather evident radii both dorsally and ventrally; anterior marginals absent, but two caudal marginals evident. +Pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-19, ozopores being very small, round, discernible dorsally at base of 3rd lobulation (Figs 2A, F, 3A, D, E, G, J). +Limbus microspiculate, each caudal crenulation being very finely and sharply spinulose (Fig. 3F). +Epiproct readily visible from above, not hidden under 19th segment (Figs 1A, 3G, J), with four strong setae on top (Fig. 3K). +Hypoproct subtriangular, caudal edge with 1+1 strong and widely separated setae on evident knobs (Fig. 3K). +Sterna wide, approximately twice as broad as diameter of coxal socket (Figs 1D, 2B, 3B, H, K), moderately setose, without modifications, superficially impressed along main axis. Epigynal ridge behind ♀ legs 2 low and inconspicuous. Gonopod aperture transversely oblong-oval, caudal and lateral margins thin and slightly elevated. +Legs long and slender (Fig. 4E), longer than width of paraterga, densely setose, last tibiae with evident apicodorsal trichosteles in both sexes (Figs 3I, K, L, 4F); in length, tarsi> femora> prefemora >> tibiae> coxae> postfemora (♂, ♀), neither adenostyles nor tarsal brushes. Claws simple, slightly curved ventrad. + +Gonopods (Fig. 4 +A-D +) very complex, in situ held parallel to each other; coxite rather small, boat-shaped, gonocoel shallow, cannula simple. Each telopodite grossly quadripartite: (1) an evident, long, suberect, rod-shaped, apically unequally bifid and acuminate endomere tightly appressed to and starting at base of (2) the longest, suberect, rod-shaped, distally curved, apically conspicuously and densely fringed/fimbriate solenomere, followed first (3) by a sac-shaped, mesally irregularly membranous, low velum and then (4) by a conspicuous, long, clearly papillate/dentate, strongly curved, apically slightly clavate and rounded exomere. + + + +Figure 4. +Cryptocorypha enghoffi +sp. n., ♂ paratype. +A-D +left gonopod, sublateral, submesal, suboral, lateral and mesal views, respectively E midbody leg, lateral view F last leg, lateral view. Abbreviations: c, cannula cx, coxite en, endomere ex, exomere sl, solenomere v, velum. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species was found walking on a rock surface (Fig. 1B). The air was very humid, this being characteristic of the rainy season. The specimens were found in the Dry Dipterocarp Forest at the Huai Hong Khrai Royal Development Study Centre. This study centre was established under the royal initiative in 1982 in the area of Khun Mae Kuang National Forest Reserve, Chiang Mai Province for conducting research and experimentation using appropriate progressive methods which suited the development needs of the Northern Region, especially the conservation of watersheds, reforestation and agricultural development. It covers approximately 8,500 rai (1,360 hectares). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/6B/9E056B43FAE91038BBA9C672BC32C85B.xml b/data/9E/05/6B/9E056B43FAE91038BBA9C672BC32C85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e1d0ba280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/6B/9E056B43FAE91038BBA9C672BC32C85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="91103675116E0B49915B5C59EB040A03" pageId="null" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6195CDB53D454938393742504B19F50F" pageId="null" pageNumber="166"> +<taxonomicName id="5CFFA3B9D7AB4FBCC0B4B12250E9AE86" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="48E5561A02991DB6978F340A8EF53291" pageId="null" pageNumber="166"> +<normalizedToken id="DFF7BEDDB8FA715D9C84A965F429449A" originalValue="Phýsalis" pageId="null" pageNumber="166">Physalis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="882E908C19FB56DFBB029B1998DAB9B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="166">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C2418163BF686E4377436A7EDB24F078" pageId="null" pageNumber="166" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E055AE0E781566FCAB3DA09B793D29DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="166">Judenkirsche</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. +Blaetter +ungeteilt. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, 5 +zaehnig +, + +am Grunde ohne Zipfel, abgerundet, zur Fruchtzeit stark +vergroessert +und aufgeblasen, die Frucht +umschliessend + +. Krone weit +glockenfoermig +bis flach ausgebreitet, mit 5teiligem Rand. +Staubblaetter +5, gleich lang. + +Fruchtknoten 2 +faecherig +. Frucht eine saftige Beere + +. Samen mit wabenartiger +Oberflaeche +. + + +Die Gattung + +Physalis + +umfasst +ueber + +100 Arten und ist +hauptsaechlich +im +waermeren +Amerika verbreitet. Chromosomengrundzahl: + +n = 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF80B734FF1BE745D57895A7.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF80B734FF1BE745D57895A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e057ac7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF80B734FF1BE745D57895A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + +Genus + +Amynthas +Kinberg, 1867 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Amynthas aeruginosus +Kinberg, 1867 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Perichaetine megascolecids with large number of setae distributed around segmental equators. Clitellum annular in XIV–XVI. Female pore single, medio–ventral in segment XIV. Spermathecal pores small or large, usually paired, intra- or inter-segmental within the range 4/5–8/9. Male pores paired in segment XVIII, superficial on porophore, copulatory pouches absent. Genital markings present or absent. Dorsal pores present. Ovaries paired in XIII. Spermathecae usually paired. Nephridia usually absent from the spermathecal ducts. One gizzard, behind septum 7/8. Intestine begins in or behind XV. Intestinal caeca present usually originating in XXVII. Single pair of racemose prostate glands with duct joining vas deferens within body cavity. Mostly holandric, rarely proandric or metandric. Seminal vesicles small to large in one or two of segments XI–XII, and sometimes XIII. Last pseudohearts in XIII. Genital marking glands stalked or sessile, present or absent, usually associated with genital markings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF80B736FC78E2E4D7A79343.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF80B736FC78E2E4D7A79343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723744f42b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF80B736FC78E2E4D7A79343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas aeruginosus +Kinberg, 1867 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Amyntas aeruginosus + +Kinberg, 1867: 101 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Guam +, sub + + + +lapidibus prope rivulum. +Michaelsen, 1899a: 434–437 +, fig. 2. + + + + +Michaelsen, 1899b: 4 +. + +Perichaeta aeriginosus +: +Beddard, 1891: 278 + +. + +Pheretima aeruginosa +: +Michaelsen, 1900: 253 + +. + +Amynthas aeruginosus +: +Sims & Easton, 1972: 211 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +A +holotype +was not designated, and the original description was based on more than +one specimen +(see +Kinberg, 1867: 101 +; +Michaelsen, 1899a +). The +syntype +lot from the Swedish Museum of Natural History consists of +4 specimens +in ethanol. The complete and sexually mature specimen, which is similar to the original description and a later description in +Michaelsen (1899a: 434 +, fig. 2) is designated here as the +lectotype +SMNH +154.1 ( +Figs. 2A–C +). The other +three specimens +, two complete and immature, and one fragmented and mature specimen from the same lot are recognised as the +paralectotypes +SMNH +154.2. In addition, we examined +one specimen +originally from the Kinberg type series, which was examined by +Michaelsen (1899a: 434) +and housed in Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, University of +Hamburg +. It is now recognised as +paralectotype +ZMH +V +5221 ( +Figs. 2D–F +). This designation is to preserve the stability of the name and verify the unique characters of the type species, which were not mentioned in the original description. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Quadrithecal with spermathecal pores in 7/8/9. Male pores paired, superficial in segment XVIII, each pore situated in the center of small round flat disc, genital markings lacking. Each spermatheca a large transversely oval sac and tubular diverticulum, its proximal end with a neck–like constriction. Intestinal caeca simple. Multilobed prostate gland with stout duct. + + + + + +Description of +lectotype +. + +Dimension; +95 mm +by +4.5 mm +at segment X; body cylindrical with 99 segments. Setae regularly distributed around segment equators, numbering 49 at VIII, 57 at XX, 4 between male pores, setae formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1.3:1:1:1 at XIII. Clitellum annular XIV– XVI, setae absent. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. Male pores are superficial in segment XVIII, 0.17 circumference apart ventrally; distance between male pores +2.5 mm +, each pore situated in the center of small round flat disc. Genital markings absent. Spermathecal pores two pairs in 7/8–8/9, 0.16 circumference apart ventrally, distance between spermathecal pores +2.3 mm +. + + +Septa +5/6–7/8 thick, 8/9–9/10 absent, 10/11–11/12 thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin XV; the intestinal caeca originate in XXVII, simple and extend anteriorly to XXV. Typhlosole rudimentary. Lymph glands not observed. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI– XII. Prostate glands paired in XVIII, multi-lobed radiating fan-like from ental end of prostatic duct; ducts stout, thick muscular. Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae two pairs in VIII and IX, ampulla large sac-shaped, diameter slightly greater than ampulla axis length, with a stout stalk, as long as ampulla. Diverticulum tubular, its proximal end with a neck-like constriction and iridescent. + + +Variation. +The +lectotype +measures +95 mm +body length, with 99 segments; the body lengths of +four paralectotypes +are 84, 85, +92, 100 mm +, with 92, 94, 95, 96 segments. + + + + +Remarks. +Michaelsen (1899a) +records the history of + +A. aeruginosus + +type series, which comprises five spirit-preserved specimens. The adult and complete +syntype +specimen was examined and was used for the re-description of internal characters, but it was not designated as a +lectotype +( +Michaelsen, 1899a +; ICZN, 1999). We have examined all the type specimens and found that the pseudohearts and gizzard of Michaelsen’s dissected specimen were missing. Therefore another complete adult specimen of Kinberg’s collection is here designated as the +lectotype +. + + + +Fig. 2. External and internal morphology of + +Amynthas aeruginosus + +, the type species. A–C, lectotype (SMNH 154): A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. D–F, paralectotype (ZMH V5221): D, spermathecal pores; E, male pores; F, incomplete internal dorsal view. + + + +The description and measurements given herein are in agreement with those of +Kinberg (1867) +and +Michaelsen (1899a) +. However, the species description published by +Sims & Easton (1972) +is slightly incongruent by having genital markings and 0.22 circumference apart ventrally of male pores. This difference is clear due to an expansion of the description to include another two nominal species, + +A. upoluensis +( +Beddard, 1887 +) + +and + +A. rennellanus +( +Gates, 1959 +) + +, which were recognised as junior synonyms (see +Sims & Easton, 1972 +; +Lee, 1981 +). Currently, these two nominal species are widely accepted as separate species ( +Michaelsen, 1913 +; +Gates, 1937 +, +1959 +; +Blakemore, 1997 +). + +Amynthas rennellanus + +differs from + +A. aeruginosus + +by having single, presetal genital markings in some of IX–XI and XVII–XXI while, + +A. upoluensis + +from +Western Samoa +is distinct from + +A. aeruginosus + +in the presence of genital markings on VII–VIII and XVII–XIX. + + + +Amynthas aeruginosus + +is still known only from the +type +specimens. +Michaelsen (1899a) +provided a brief illustration only of a spermatheca, but not other important features such as the male genital field, prostate glands and intestinal caeca. In this study, the completed description with schematic figures of the external ventral view and internal dorsal view are provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF82B730FCD2E306D0AD9400.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF82B730FCD2E306D0AD9400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9379daae8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF82B730FCD2E306D0AD9400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas arenulus +Bantaowong & Panha + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +11A, B +, +12 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +One +semi-clitellate ( +CUMZ 3299 +) +Ban Khok Pho +, +Prasat +, +Surin +, +Thailand +, ( +14°33ʹ5.33ʺN +, +103°22ʹ21.79ʺE +), + +172 m + +in elevation, coll. +S. Panha +, U. +Bantaowong, C +. Sutcharit, +R +. +Chanabun +& +W. Siriwut +, + +15 October 2012 + +. +16 paratypes +: +10 adults +( +CUMZ 3300 +), +2 adults +( +ZMH +), +2 adults +( +NHMUK +), and +2 adults +( +ZRC +), same collection data as for holotype. + + + +Other material examined. + +2 adults +( +CUMZ 3301 +), +Khao Sala Temple +, +Buachet +, +Surin +, +Thailand +, ( +14°25ʹ9.7ʺN +, +103°56ʹ0.7ʺE +), + +340 m + +in elevation, + +16 October 2012 + + +. + +3 adults +and +1 juvenile +( +CUMZ 3302 +), paddy field in +Nam Yuen +, +Ubon Ratchathani +(road no. 2248, about +18 km +from +Kantharalak +, +Sisaket +), +Thailand +, ( +14°28ʹ10.1ʺN +, +104°52ʹ33.2ʺE +), + +191 m + +in elevation, + +17 October 2012 + + +. + +5 adults +( +CUMZ 3303 +), +Kaeng Lam Duan Waterfall +, +Nam Yuen +, +Ubon Ratchathani +, +Thailand +, ( +14°26ʹ6.2ʺN +, +105°06ʹ17.0ʺE +), + +164 m + +in elevation, + +17 October 2012 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3299) of + +Amynthas arenulus + +, +new species +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Table 1. The comparison of characters among + +A. arenulus +, + +new species +, + +A. longicaeca + +, +new species +, and others + +aelianus + +species group in Thailand, Burma and Sumatra, + +A. burchardi +Michaelsen, 1899 + +, + +A. osmastoni +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + +, + +A. fucosus +( +Gates, 1933 +) + +and + +A. siam +Blakemore, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +A. arenulus + + + +A. longicaeca + + + +A. burchardi + + + +A. osmastoni + + + +A. fucosus + + + +A. siam + +
Body length (mm)465278270250–32012073
Body width (mm)13.310.1910–1163
Segment number176160126126–148114nd
Spermathecal pores6/7/8/96/7/8/96/7/8/96/7/8/96/7/8/96/7/8/9
First dorsal pore12/1312/1313/1412/1312/1312/13
Setal number
vii685340ndndnd
xx101814965–84ndnd
Between male pores26251310–2029nd
Genital markings
Preclitellumabsentabsentabsentmedian in VIIIabsentabsent
Postclitellumabsentcrescent shapegroup of small circular papillae on XVIIIabsentpaired at 17/18, 18/19paired at XVIII
Spermathecaelarge sacovalovalsphericalflattenspherical
Diverticulumslendersmall ovatelong slendertubulartubular and coiledconvoluted
Prostate glandXVII–XXIIXVI–XXIXV–XXXV–XXIVXVII–XXnd
Intestinal caecasimplesimplesimplesimplesimplesimple
Type localityThailandThailandSumatra, IndonesiaSouth Andaman IslandsBurmaThailand
+ + +nd=no data + + + +Diagnosis. +Large; length +267–465 mm +. Male pores paired, superficial in segment XVIII, each on large transversely elliptical disc, male aperture inconspicuous, genital markings absent. Spermathecal pores paired in segments 6/7–8/9. Spermathecae large bulb-shaped ampulla, small tube-like diverticulum adherent to ampulla on its entire length. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands large, its duct flanked by large sessile glandular masses on body wall. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Dimensions; +465 mm +by +13.3 mm +at segment VII, +15.7 mm +at segment XX, +14.5 mm +at clitellum; body cylindrical with 176 segments. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 68 at VII, 101 at XX, 26 between male pores, setae formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:2:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI with setae. + + +A pair of male pores located ventro-laterally in XVIII, 0.41 circumference apart ventrally, distance between male pores +18 mm +, porophores large transversely elliptical discs, surrounded by elevated rim. The indistinct male apertures located at the outer edges of each porophore. No genital markings are observed. Three pairs spermathecal pores, transverse slits, in furrows 6/7–8/9, ventral, distance between each pair about 0.38 body circumference ventrally apart, distance between spermathecal pores +15 mm +. No genital markings in the spermathecal pore area. + + +Septa +5/6–7/8 thick, 8/9–9/10 absent, 10/11–11/12 thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin XV; the intestinal caeca originate in XXVII, are simple and bend to XXIII. Typhlosole simple fold one–fourth lumen diameter, begins in XXVII. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII, are large. Prostate glands well developed, large, extending anteriorly to segment XVII, posteriorly to XXII. Prostate duct flanked by large sessile glandular masses on body wall. + +Ovaries in XIII. Three pairs spermathecae in VII–IX. Ampulla large sac–shape, duct relatively stout, diverticulum adherent to duct and ampulla on its entire length, slender with a thin stalk, chamber a dilated, elongate bulb. + +Variation. +The +holotype +measures +465 mm +body length with 176 segments; the +16 paratypes +range in size from +267–340 mm +(±26.62) body length with 133–169 segments. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Latin for a sandy place. This refers to the find-grained sandy area modified as a highland rice paddy system, which is the habitat of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +Surin +, +Sisaket +and +Ubon Ratchathani +. + + +Habitat. +The species lives in the sandy top soil at about +20–30 cm +depth, in a highland paddy system modified from dipterocarp forest. Some forest patches are still present near the paddy fields. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas arenulus + +, +new species +, is sexthecal with spermathecal pores in 6/7–8/9. The + +Amynthas +species + +with these characters were formerly classified in the + +sieboldi + +species group ( +Sims & Easton, 1972 +); however, +Easton (1981) +transferred + +A +. +sieboldi +( +Horst, 1883 +) + +to the genus + +Metaphire + +, so the species group name is no longer appropriate. Thus +James et al. (2005) +have critically investigated and proposed the + +aelianus + +species group after + +A. aelianus +( +Rosa, 1892 +) + +, to replace the + +sieboldi + +species group name. This is one of many modifications of the group names of +Sims & Easton (1972) +; among those are the use of confirmed senior synonyms + +corticis + +species group (replacing +diffringens +) and +gracilis +species group (replacing +hawayanus +). + + +The + +aelianus + +species group consists of more than 50 species and also included nine recently described species from +Taiwan +and one species from +Thailand +( +Sims & Easton, 1972 +; +Tsai et al., 1999 +, +2010 +; +Shen et al., 2003 +; +James et al., 2005 +; +Blakemore, 2011 +). In +Thailand +, only two species within this species group were reported from northeastern +Thailand +, + +A. fucosus +( +Gates, 1933 +) + +and + +A. siam +Blakemore, 2011 + +. However, + +A +. +arenulus + +, +new species +, is distinguished from the above related species in +Thailand +by the larger body with no genital markings while + +A. fucosus + +has two pairs of genital markings at 17/18, 18/19 and + +A. siam + +has single pair between the male pores. + + + +Amynthas arenulus + +is also fairly similar to + +A. osmastoni +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + +from +Burma +, and + +A. burchardi +Michaelsen, 1899 + +, from Sumatra, in body size, but it is easily distinguished by having no genital markings, whereas the latter two species have genital markings. Moreover, the distance between the male pores as a fraction of the estimated circumference of segment XVIII is 0.25 and +0.28 in + +A. osmastoni + +and + +A. burchardi + +, respectively, while in + +A. arenulus + +, +new species +, this distance is 0.41 body circumference for the +holotype +. In addition, + +A. arenulus + +, +new species +, has unique spermathecae, the diverticulum being adherent to the duct-ampulla axis along its whole length, while in other +Amyntha +s species, the diverticulum is usually free of the duct and ampulla except at a single point of origin ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF84B732FC8FE4C5D53A9040.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF84B732FC8FE4C5D53A9040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7abc6152b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF84B732FC8FE4C5D53A9040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas longicaeca +Bantaowong & Panha + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +11C, D +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +One +adult ( +CUMZ 3304 +) +Phu Lan Kha National Park +, +Nong Bua Daeng +, +Chaiyaphum +, +Thailand +, ( +16°00ʹ01.70ʺN +, +101°52ʹ35.40ʺE +), + +660 m + +in elevation, coll. +S. Panha +, +R +. +Chanabun, P +. Tongkerd and +W. Siriwut +, + +17 September 2011 + +. +One +adult +paratype +( +CUMZ 3305 +), same collection data as for holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large; length +230–278 mm +. Male pores paired, superficial in segment XVIII, somewhat convex, with a large crescent shape genital marking. Spermathecae three pairs, in segments VII–IX, ampulla oval, with duct shorter than ampulla. Diverticulum very small with ovate knob, length less than half of ampulla. Intestinal caeca long, simple. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands large, prostatic duct flanked by large sessile glandular masses on body wall. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Dimensions; +278 mm +by +10.1 mm +at segment VII, +9.2 mm +at segment XX, +8.2 mm +at clitellum; body cylindrical with 160 segments. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 53 at VII, 81 at XX, 25 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:2:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI with no setae. + + +A pair of male pores located ventro-lateral in XVIII, 0.40 circumference apart ventrally, distance between male pores +9 mm +. Male pores superficial, somewhat convex, located between small crescent genital markings. The paired median markings large crescent shape, 3–4 setal intervals distant from male aperture and separated from each other midventrally by a distance about equal to 8 intersetal intervals. Spermathecal pores three pairs, transverse slits, in furrows 6/7–8/9, ventral, paired pores about 0.45 body circumference ventrally apart, distance between spermathecal pores +10 mm +. No genital markings in the spermathecal pores region. + + +Septa +5/6–7/8 thick, 8/9–9/10 absent, 10/11–12/13 thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin in XV; the intestinal caeca simple and long located in XXVII to XXIV, when fully extended they reach as far forward as the prostate duct at XVIII. Typhlosole simple, one third intestinal diameter beginning at XXVII. No lymph glands observed. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII, large. Prostate glands well developed, separated into two major lobes, extending XVI–XXI. Prostate duct long, slender and hairpin shape, flanked by large sessile glandular masses on body wall. + +Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae three pairs in VII–IX. The ampulla large oval, with duct shorter than ampulla, diverticulum small ovate knob, stalk very short, nephridia present on diverticulum and on segmental chambers in VII and VIII. + +Variation. +The +holotype +measures +278 mm +body length with 160 segments; the +paratype +is +230 mm +long with 115 segments. + + + + +Etymology. +This species was named after the characteristic long intestinal caeca. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality. + + +Habitat. +Top soil at about +20 cm +depth in the dipterocarp forest at elevation 660 meters of Phu Lan Kha National Park, +Chaiyaphum +, at pH 7, silt loam soil. + + + + +Fig. 4. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3304) of + +Amynthas longicaeca + +, +new species +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas longicaeca + +, +new species +, is easily distinguished from the other two earthworms of the + +aelianus + +species group reported from +Thailand +, namely + +A. fucosus +( +Gates, 1933 +) + +and + +A +. +siam +Blakemore, 2011 + +, of +3–6 mm +body width, while the current new species is about +10 mm +in diameter. This new species is quite similar to + +A +. +burchardi + +from Sumatra and + +A. osmastoni + +from Andaman Island in body dimensions but differs in having crescent shaped genital markings in the male pore region while + +A. burchardi + +has a group of small circular papillae in mid-ventral XVIII and + +A. osmastoni + +has genital markings in the spermathecal pore region ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B732FC69E2E4D7889094.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B732FC69E2E4D7889094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1303685356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B732FC69E2E4D7889094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas osmastoni +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Pheretima osmastoni +Michaelsen, 1907: 163 + + +, fig. 11. +Type +locality: Port Blair, South Andaman. + +Gates, 1972: 204 + +. + + + + + + +Amynthas osmastoni +: +Sims & Easton, 1972: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype +from +ZMH +( +V 7171 +. +Fig. 6 +): Four adults in ethanol ( +two specimens +dissected by Michaelsen) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas osmastoni + +differs from + +A. arenulus + +, +new species +, and + +A. longicaeca + +, +new species +, by the presence of a group of small round genital papillae in transverse rows, postsetal, median in VIII or XII or XIII. It also differs by having nephridia on spermathecae and on the segmental chambers in VI–XIV. The sessile genital marking glands are another difference from the new species mentioned above ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B732FF38E004D63D9634.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B732FF38E004D63D9634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f43eb5c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B732FF38E004D63D9634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas burchardi +Michaelsen, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Amyntas burchardi + +Michaelsen, 1899b: 88 + + + +, fig. 14. +Type +locality: +Bindjey Estate +, +Sumatra +. + + + + + + +Amynthas burchardi +: +Sims & Easton, 1972: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype +from +ZMH +( +V 3864 +. +Fig. 5 +): One adult in ethanol, which was dissected by Michaelsen + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas burchardi + +differs from + +A. arenulus + +, +new species +, and + +A. longicaeca + +, +new species +, by the having a mid-ventral group of 40 small circular papillae present in XVIII, which are related to the stalked genital marking glands. The spermathecal diverticulum is long and slender with an ovate sperm chamber ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B73FFC89E150D1D891A0.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B73FFC89E150D1D891A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794581ba5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF86B73FFC89E150D1D891A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas phucheefah +Bantaowong & Panha + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +One +adult ( +CUMZ 3306 +), +Phu Chee Fah +, +Thoeng +, +Chiang Rai +, +Thailand +, ( +19°48ʹ47.0ʺN +, +100°26ʹ20.4ʺE +), + +1205 m + +elevation, coll. +S. Panha +, U. +Bantaowong, C +. +Sutcharit, P +. Tongkerd, +R +. +Chanabun, P +. Pimvichai and +P. Prasankok +, + +24 October 2008 + +. +Two +paratypes +( +CUMZ 3307 +) same collection data as for holotype. + + + + + +Fig. 5. External and internal morphology of syntype (ZMH V3864) of + +Amynthas burchardi + +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Fig. 6. External and internal morphology of syntype (ZMH V7171) of + +Amynthas osmastoni + +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Fig. 7. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3306) of + +Amynthas phucheefah + +, +new species +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Table 2. The comparison of characters among + +A. phucheefah + +, +new species +, + +A. thakhantho + +, +new species +, and other + +corticis + +species group members in Thailand and nearby countries. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +A. phucheefah + + + +A. thakhantho + + + +A. alexandri + + + +A. mekongianus + + + +A. longicauliculatus + + + +A. comptus + + + +A. jacobsoni + + + +A. suctoria + +
Body length (mm)3143321451 metre170>8613775–135
Body width (mm)8.711.14–987674.5–7
Segment number132198133370138>12090103–123
Spermathecal pores5/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/95/6/7/8/9
First dorsal pore12/1312/1312/1310/1112/1312/13nd12/13
Setal number
vii7110833–4396–11463–7141nd60-70
xx6810558–7296–1069689–102nd75
Between male pores19231310293132
Genital markings
Preclitellumabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Postclitellumpaired on 19/20–24/25paired on XVII, XIX–XXIabsentabsentpaired on 18/19–20/21three trios on 18/19–20/21cluster on XVIIIabsent
Spermathecaelarge saclarge sacovalsacciformsphericalndovalpear-shaped
Diverticulumloosely loopedzigzagedmoniliformclavatesaccularslenderintimately loopedbent
Prostate glandXVII–XXIXVI–XIXXVII–XXXVIIIXVIIIXVIIIXVII–XXXVII–XIX
Intestinal caecasimplesimplesimplesimplesimplesimplesimplesimple
Type localityThailandThailandIndiaMekong river, VietnamBurmaBurmaIndonesiaAndaman Islands
+ + +nd=no data + + + +Diagnosis. +Large; length +215–314 mm +. Male pores paired, superficial in segment XVIII. Small circular genital markings widely paired on 19/20–24/25. Spermathecal pores paired in segments 5/6–8/9, spermathecae large sac–shaped ampulla with nephridia on the duct, diverticulum long, loosely coiled, intestinal origin at XV, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Holandric. Prostate glands large, small sessile genital marking glands corresponding to external genital markings. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Dimensions; +314 mm +by +8.7 mm +at segment VII, +8.2 mm +at segment XX, 8.0 mm at clitellum; body cylindrical with 132 segments. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 71 at VII, 68 at XX, 19 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:1:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI with no setae. + + +Male pores paired, located ventro-laterally in XVIII, 0.31 circumference apart ventrally, distance between male pores +6.5 mm +. Male pores superficial on XVIII, each pore situated on a top of small and elongated oval papilla surrounded by 3–4 circular ridges. Genital markings widely paired on 19/20– 24/25, in line with male pores, each one slightly elevated with a thick circular margin, and depressed in center. Single genital marking present on the left side of 25/26. Spermathecal pores four pairs, transverse slits, in furrows 5/6–8/9, ventral, distance between pairs about 0.3 body circumference ventrally apart, distance between spermathecal pores +10 mm +. No genital markings on the spermathecal pores region. + + +Septa +5/6–7/8 thick, 8/9–9/10 absent, 10/11–11/12 thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestine begins in XV. Typhlosole simple fold one-quarter lumen diameter from XXVII, the intestinal caeca originate in XXVII, simple and extend to XXIII. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric, testes in X and XI. Seminal vesicles small in XI and large asymmetrical in XII–XIV. Prostate glands extend from XVII to XXI. Prostate duct U shape. Genital marking glands small sessile, corresponding to each external genital marking. + +Ovaries paired in XIII. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX. Ampulla large sac. Diverticulum long loosely looped, and tufted nephridia present on ducts of the spermathecae in VIII–IX. + +Variation. +The +holotype +is +314 mm +long with 160 segments; the +two paratypes +are 215 and +227 mm +long with 130 and 135 segments, respectively. + + + + +Etymology. +This species was named after the +type +locality, Mt. Phu Chee Fah. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality. Our collections in nearby areas have also found some earthworm species of the genus + +Metaphire + +. + + +Habitat. +The new species exhibited swarming in +October 2008 +at +1,205 m +asl, and most of them were juveniles. The reason is still unknown. We collected some specimens by chance. The worms emerged from the top soil of deciduous forest and tried to migrate across a road to another side of the mountain. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas phucheefah + +, +new species +, would have been classified in the +diffringens +species group in +Sims & Easton (1972) +, but the group has been renamed as the + +corticis + +species group, which is the most diverse group of the genus + +Amynthas + +with more than 90 species names ( +Sims & Easton, 1972 +). Some previously recorded species from +Thailand +exhibit 4 pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9. These are + +A +. +alexandri +Beddard, 1900 + +, + +A. mekongianus +( +Cognetti, 1922 +) + +, + +A. exiguus +( +Gates, 1930 +) + +, + +A. manicatus +( +Gates, 1931 +) + +, + +A. corticis +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + +, + +A. comptus +( +Gates, 1932 +) + +, and + +A. longicauliculatus +( +Gates, 1931 +) + +. Within the + +corticis + +species group in +Thailand +, the first two species lack genital markings, while the current newly described species shows six pairs of genital markings at the male pores lines. The three latter nominal species are smaller in body width ( +2.5–3 mm +) compared with +8.7 mm +of the new species and the last two species have genital markings in 18/19–20/21 and prostate glands small and confined to XVIII, and no nephridia on the spermathecal ducts while the new species has six pairs of genital markings in 19/20–24/25, prostate glands in XVII– XXI, and nephridia present on spermathecal ducts ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8AB739FC6DE125D4ED9743.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8AB739FC6DE125D4ED9743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebd7289f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8AB739FC6DE125D4ED9743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas jacobsoni +( +Michaelsen, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Pheretima jacobsoni +Michaelsen, 1922: 34 + + +, +Type +locality: +Indonesia +. + + +Amynthas jacobsoni +: +Sims & Easton, 1972: 235 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype +from +ZMH +( +V 9294 +. +Fig. 9 +): +One +adult in 70% ethanol deposited at +Biozentrum Grindel Zoologisches Museum +, +University +of +Hamburg +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Fig. 8. External and internal morphology of holotype (CUMZ 3308) of + +Amynthas thakhantho + +, +new species +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Fig. 9. External and internal morphology of the syntype (ZMH 9294) of + +Amynthas jacobsoni + +: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C, spermathecae. Dark arrow indicates the connection of the spermathecae and spermathecal pore. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas jacobsoni + +differs from + +A. phucheefah + +, +new species +, and + +A. thakhantho + +, +new species +, by having a group of 6 small circular papillae present on male pores area, which correspond to the sessile genital marking glands ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8BB73EFC62E1A5D0E09120.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8BB73EFC62E1A5D0E09120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71d7e8d0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8BB73EFC62E1A5D0E09120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas thakhantho +Bantaowong & Panha + +, +new species + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +8 + +, +11E, F +; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +One +adult ( +CUMZ 3308 +), +Wat Tham Phra +, +Tha Khantho +, +Kalasin +, +Thailand +, ( +16°51ʹ57.10ʺN +, +103°15ʹ17.60ʺE +) + +220 m + +in elevation, coll. +P. Tongkerd +, P. +Pimvichai, B +. Kongim and +N. Nantarat +, + +15 October 2010 + +. +10 paratypes +: +7 adults +( +CUMZ 3309 +), +1 adult +( +ZMH +), +1 adult +( +NHMUK +), and +1 adult +( +ZRC +), same collection data as for holoype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large; length +320–402 mm +. Male pores paired, superficial in segment XVIII, each on a transversely oval, slightly raised areas, four pairs of postsetal genital markings on segments XVII, XIX, XX and XXI. Spermathecal pores paired in segments 5/6–8/9. Spermathecae large sac-shaped ampulla, diverticulum long, coil or zigzag. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands large, its duct long slender, paired sessile genital marking glands on XVII, XIX, XX and XXI. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Dimensions; +332 mm +by +11.1 mm +at segment VII, +10.7 mm +at segment XX, +10.5 mm +at clitellum; body cylindrical with 198 segments. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 108 at VII, 105 at XX, 23 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:2:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI with no setae. + + +Male pores paired located ventro-laterally in XVIII, 0.27 circumference apart ventrally, distance between male pores +8.5 mm +. Male pores, superficial, small transversely oval, slightly raised. Four pairs of genital markings, postsetal on segments XVII, XIX, XX and XXI, in line with male pores. Four pairs spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, ventro-lateral, depressed in furrows, almost invisible, distance between the pores about 0.27 body circumference ventrally apart, distance between spermathecal pores +8 mm +. No genital markings in or near spermathecal segments. + + +Septa +5/6–7/8 thick, 8/9–9/10 absent, 10/11–11/12 thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestine begins at XV; the intestinal caeca originate at XXVII, simple and extend to XXIII. Typhlosole rudimentary. Lymph glands begin on dorsal intestinal wall of XXVII. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels in X and XI. Large seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII. Prostate glands divided into numerous main lobes, extending from the segment XVI to segment XIX. Prostate duct long, slender with hairpin bend. Sessile genital marking glands present corresponding to each external genital marking in XVII, XIX, XX and XXI. + +Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX. Large sac ampulla with a long slender duct, clearly marked off from ampulla. The diverticulum slender and long with elongated oval seminal chamber, the distal half of its stalk zigzag or coiled. + +Variation. +The +holotype +measures +332 mm +body length with 198 segments; the +nine paratypes +range in size from +320–402 mm +(±31.86) body length with segments varied from 196–207. The genital markings on segments XVII, XIX, XX are present in all individuals, with an additional pair in XXI (5), or unpaired in XVI (3), XXI (2), and XXII (1). + + + + +Etymology. +This species was named after Tha Khantho, +Kalasin +, the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality. + + +Habitat. +Top soil at about +15 cm +depth, at pH 7, loamy soil. Worms produce columnar or tower-like castings about +20 cm +high and +4 cm +diameter. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas thakhantho + +, +new species +, is similar to + +A +. +phucheefah + +, +new species +, with regard to holandry, spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, and the body size, but differs in male pore structure, and number and arrangement of genital markings in the male field. + +Amynthas thakhantho + +has four pairs of postsetal genital markings on segments XVII, XIX, XX, XXI, whereas + +A +. +phucheefah + +, +new species +, has six intersegmental pairs on 19/20–24/25 ( +Table 2 +). Otherwise it also differs from other regional members of the + +corticis + +species group by a combination of body size and male field characters, as discussed for + +A +. +phucheefah + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8DB739FF10E705D6409549.xml b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8DB739FF10E705D6409549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263d86e3432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/87/9E0587E2FF8DB739FF10E705D6409549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Somniyam, Pattana + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +62 + + +655 +670 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5355281 +2345-7600 +5355281 +1A88758B-3F0E-4E12-A45A-B2077E709368 + + + + + + + +Amynthas suctoria +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Pheretima suctoria +Michaelsen, 1907: 165 + + +, fig. 12. +Type +locality: Andaman Islands. + +Stephenson, 1922: 434 + +, fig. 1; 1923: 311, fig. 123. + + + + + + +Amynthas suctoria +: +Sims & Easton, 1972: 235 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype +from +ZMH +( +V 7168 +. +Fig. 10 +): +Three +adults and one sub-adult in 70% ethanol deposited at +Biozentrum Grindel Zoologisches Museum +, +University +of +Hamburg +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas suctoria + +differs from + +A. phucheefah + +, +new species +, and + +A. thakhantho + +, +new species +, by lacking genital markings at male pores area, but having a large pair of sessile genital marking glands ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/92/9E0592D7C06B16752F1F23EE74DBED75.xml b/data/9E/05/92/9E0592D7C06B16752F1F23EE74DBED75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd944f12f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/92/9E0592D7C06B16752F1F23EE74DBED75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson, 1877 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-EB04-NHM253 +; recordNumber: AB01-EB04-NHM253; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: 95d0bd7f-0df9-47e4-8003-cd12007d54b4; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519570 | KU519525 | KU519542; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanasterceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7558 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4867 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sled +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 1:50; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Brenke Epibenthic Sled (EB04); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Fig. 9 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/9A/9E059ACE447CB39B23AD06F1600A72F6.xml b/data/9E/05/9A/9E059ACE447CB39B23AD06F1600A72F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e5cab797a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/9A/9E059ACE447CB39B23AD06F1600A72F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium piloselloides +Vill. + + + + + +Florentiner Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 203500 Checklist: 1023210 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch, + +zuoberst doldig-rispig, 10-50 +koepfig + +. +Staengel +mit 1-5 +Blaettern +, ohne +Auslaeufer +, mit wenigen einfachen Haaren und oben auch mit +Druesenhaaren +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig +, meist ganzrandig, +blaugruen + +, mit wenigen langen, hellen Haaren. +Huelle +5-8 mm +lang, mit einfachen und mit +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blueten +goldgelb + +. +Fruechte +schwarz, ca. +2 mm +lang, mit gelblichem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, kiesige Orte / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-444.h.2n=18,27,36,45 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.2 - Alluvionen und +Moraenen +
+3.2.1.1 - Alluvionen mit krautiger Pioniervegetation ( +Epilobion fleischeri +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium piloselloides +Vill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Florentiner Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +florentine + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere fiorentino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +203500
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2353
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2341
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2341
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +203500
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3329
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2663
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +203500
= +Hieracium piloselloides Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1992
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/05/D2/9E05D21ECF05B085053605A3D801282B.xml b/data/9E/05/D2/9E05D21ECF05B085053605A3D801282B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0d01c9155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/05/D2/9E05D21ECF05B085053605A3D801282B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Liopteridae + + + + +Oberthuerella Saussure, 1890 + + + + +Oberthuerella +Saussure, 1890: plate 20, fig. 20. Type species: +Oberthuerella lenticularis +Saussure, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Oberthuerella + +can be readily distinguished from +Xenocynips +by having distinct metasomal terga (tergites 3-5) with the inter-tergal sutures not fused. The mesopleuron is also distinctly concave, the concavity forming an oblique, shallow femoral groove; the mesopleural impression is absent and the ventral part of the mesopleuron is without horizontal, linear sculpture; the metatibial spurs are subequal in length, elongate. The lack of a pronotal crest produced into a conspicuous toothlike process easily distinguishes +Oberthuerella +from +Tessmannella +. + + + +Figure 53. +Oberthuerella sharkeyi +(Republic of Congo). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view. + + + + +Identification. + +Dichotomous and online interactive keys to species are available in +Buffington and van Noort (2012) +and +van Noort (2004-2015) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Republic of Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe ( +Buffington and van Noort 2012 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Species richness. + +Oberthuerella abscinda +Quinlan, 1979 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia). + + +Oberthuerella aureopilosa +Benoit, 1955 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella breviscutellaris +Benoit, 1955 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Zimbabwe) + + +Oberthuerella crassicornis +Benoit, 1955 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi). + + +syn +Oberthuerella compressa +Benoit, 1955 + + +Oberthuerella cyclopia +Buffington and van Noort, 2012 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Oberthuerella eschara +Buffington and van Noort, 2012 (Liberia) + + +Oberthuerella kibalensis +van Noort and Buffington, 2012 (Uganda) + + +Oberthuerella lenticularis +Saussure, 1890 (Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa) + + +Oberthuerella longicaudata +Benoit, 1955 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella longispinosa +Benoit, 1955 (Democratic Republic of Congo; Gabon; Ivory Coast; Malawi) + + +Oberthuerella nigra +Kieffer, 1910b (Equatorial Guinea) + + +Oberthuerella nigrescens +Benoit, 1955 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella pardolatus +Buffington and van Noort, 2012 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella sharkeyi +Buffington and van Noort, 2012 (Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella simba +Buffington and van Noort, 2012 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella tibialis +Kieffer, 1904 (Cameroon, South Africa; Zimbabwe) + + +Oberthuerella transiens +(Benoit, 1955) ( +Tessmanella +) (Democratic Republic of the Congo) + + +Oberthuerella triformis +Quinlan, 1979 (Tanzania) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/06/4D/9E064D5B9181BF4CF5258366736AA1B3.xml b/data/9E/06/4D/9E064D5B9181BF4CF5258366736AA1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a29eb70520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/06/4D/9E064D5B9181BF4CF5258366736AA1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Macromesus amphiretus Walker, 1848 + + + + +occulta +(Kryger, 1943, +Wesenbergia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/06/66/9E06667CED4D3CC15CFF7DF0CFD7DD98.xml b/data/9E/06/66/9E06667CED4D3CC15CFF7DF0CFD7DD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebafdf99fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/06/66/9E06667CED4D3CC15CFF7DF0CFD7DD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza temperata Spencer + + + + +Figs 626-631 + + + + +Liriomyza temperata +Spencer in Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 294. +Lonsdale 2017 +: 94. + + + +Description + +[ + +from +Lonsdale (2017) +]. + +Wing length 2.4 mm (♂), 2.1-2.7 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 2.1-2.9. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.8-6.9 [head missing in holotype]. Scutum subshiny. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows. + + +Colouration +: Calypter margin brown. Head yellow with ocellar triangle and back of head dark brown; lateral corner of frons dark brown, becoming paler to base of outer vertical seta; clypeus dark brown with centre sometimes paler. Scutum with complete yellow stripe laterally. Lateral corner of scutellum with small brown spot. Katatergite brown posteriorly; anatergite brown with dorsum yellow; mediotergite dark brown. Anepisternum with brown stripe across ventral 1/2; anepimeron yellow with brown streaking (paler posteriorly); meron brown with dorsum yellow; ventral 2/3 of katepisternum brown. Legs yellow with bases of coxae brown, tibiae, and tarsi brown (anterior legs paler); hind femur sometimes brown dorsobasally, and if so, fore and mid femora sometimes also similarly brown. Abdomen dark brown with lateral margin of tergites yellow. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +630 +, +631 +) Surstylus broad with two long posterobasal spines (not apical to subapical). Phallophorus with long, narrow dorsal process that is sharply bent ventrally. Basiphallus with left lateral and dorsoapical surfaces sclerotised. Hypophallus short with long subapical hairs. Paraphallus pale and narrow with venter darker. Mesophallus short, thick-walled dorsally, narrowed basally and distally; mesophallus and distiphallus with complete ventral suture. Distiphallus cup-shaped, slightly compressed dorsoventrally towards darkened base; with few spines along distal margin of shallow medial and apical chambers. Ejaculatory apodeme with narrow stem and clear marginal band; sclerite of sperm pump highly reduced. + + +Variation +: (Figs +626-629 +) Non-type males differ as follows: wing length 1.9-2.2 mm; eye height divided by gena height 6.7-8.0; two ori and ors; femora entirely yellow; stripe on anepisternum sometimes narrower; extension on the left distal margin of the basiphallus shorter and narrower; paraphallus slightly thicker; mesophallus ~ 1/3 shorter; distiphallus higher, stouter, with more conspicuously delimited short medial chamber and with base broader (apparently shorter with more rounded base in illustration in original publication, but this may be an artifact); ejaculatory apodeme more weakly sclerotised marginally on blade and not more heavily sclerotised on lateral margin of blade furthest from duct; sclerite of sperm pump weaker and not produced laterally. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: ON. +USA +: NC, TN, VA. + + + +Material examined. + +See +Lonsdale (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/06/95/9E0695F4E771B52BFADE36A51E10FB58.xml b/data/9E/06/95/9E0695F4E771B52BFADE36A51E10FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..652a7fc4bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/06/95/9E0695F4E771B52BFADE36A51E10FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A6DA5EA6D5312EBD1A772557922AEB69" pageId="null" pageNumber="601" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C76DC1DF2B3FCB6170EFDF7FFDDF10A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="601"> +<taxonomicName id="B1C7648E7AC93B3326526BE3A01CE4A8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="601" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CFAF98243B706C57C002A88DB657AC64" pageId="null" pageNumber="601" start="start">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="294162988A4CCC5136DDD9FFD83A0D0B" originalValue="angulátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="601">angulatus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="1285A38938D6495E6BAA34ACF7208BD4" pageId="null" pageNumber="601">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5C7764E722C2FD129428E421760903D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="601" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F9AA54F1F01C75FC297E49CB58D470C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="601">Kantige Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel aufrecht oder am Grunde aufsteigend, Blattranke verzweigt; + +Teilblaetter +20-30mal so lang wie breit; + +Nebenblaetter +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. + +Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2-5mal so lang wie der +naechststehende +Blattstiel. Tragblatt 3-8mal so lang wie der +Bluetenstiel + +(bei allen Arten des Gebiets +ausser + + +L. +sphaericus + +Nr. + +5b Tragblatt bedeutend +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenstiel +); +Krone blauviolett; +Frucht 2,5-4 cm lang und +0,3-0,4 cm breit +, kahl, 8-15samig. Samen 2-3 mm lang, fein warzig. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Simonet 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockene +Waelder +, Felder, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Loiregebiet, Alpen, Dalmatien, Griechenland. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura ( +Bletterans +); alte Angaben aus dem Piemont (Biella), +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Valle Caleppio); sonst gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/06/D6/9E06D6A0A60F0D21590AC0C90918EB7A.xml b/data/9E/06/D6/9E06D6A0A60F0D21590AC0C90918EB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447c8cb4089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/06/D6/9E06D6A0A60F0D21590AC0C90918EB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Papaver dubium +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-80 cm +hoch, +Aehnlich +wie + +P. rhoeas + +, aber + +Fruchtkapsel +laenglich-keulenfoermig + +, kahl, +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, 2-4x so lang wie dick, +Bluetenstiele +zuoberst anliegend behaart, +Kronblaetter +1,5-3 cm +lang, heller als bei + +P. rhoeas + +. Narbenstrahlen 5-8. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, trockenwarme +Huegel +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Saat-Mohn +Nom +francais +: +Pavot douteux +Nome italiano: +Papavero a clava + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/07/CA/9E07CA9CE8F88F3F08142B8C7213A15E.xml b/data/9E/07/CA/9E07CA9CE8F88F3F08142B8C7213A15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8732179c32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/07/CA/9E07CA9CE8F88F3F08142B8C7213A15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A revision of the purse-web spider genus Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Araneae, Atypidae) in the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Rene, Fourie + + + +Author + +Charles R., Haddad + + + +Author + +Rudy, Jocque + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745 +1313-2970-95-1 + + + + +Calommata simoni Pocock, 1903 +Figs 4, 510, 11, 15, 1626 +-2832-3847-4962- +65 + + + + +Calommata simoni +Pocock, 1903: 259; Benoit, 1967: 283, figs 1-4; +Kraus 1978 +: 245, fig. 13; + +Dippenaar-Schoeman and +Jocque +1997 + +: 52, figs 40 +a-h +; +Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002 +: 23, figs 9, 10 +a-g +; + +Jocque +and Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006 + +: 82, figs 18 +a-h +. + + + +Type material. Lectotype female. + +CAMEROON: Efulen [ +02°46'N +, +10°43'E +], G.L. Bates (BMHN, examined). + + + +Other material examined. + +CAMEROON: 1♀: Galim [ +07°06'N +, +12°28'E +], 15. +VIII- +19.VIII.1971, F. Puylaert (MRAC 143671); 3♂: N of Dja Reserve, +03°41'N +, +13°14'E +, 8.III.2005, pitfalls, old secondary forest, I. Deblauwe (MRAC 220674); 1♂: Same locality, 8.III.2005, pitfalls, riverine forest, I. Deblauwe (MRAC 220663); 1♂: Same data, 6.V.2005 (MRAC 219754); 6♂: Same locality, 8.III.2005, pitfalls, young secondary forest, I. Deblauwe (MRAC 220659). CONGO D.R.: 1♂: Kisangani, Masako Forest, +00°35'N +, +25°11'E +, 25.II.2003, J.-L. Juakaly (MRAC 216031); 1♂: Same locality, 11.III.2003, pitfalls, primary forest, J.-L. Juakaly (MRAC 214347); 1♂: Same data, 11.III.2003 (MRAC 214354); 1♂: Same data, 11.III.2003 (MRAC 214385); 1♀: Kisantu, +05°08'S +, +15°06'E +, 1927, R. Vanderyst (MRAC 5201); 1♀: Zambi [ +05°51'S +, +12°52'E +], 1909-1915, American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH). +COTE +D'IVOIRE +: 1♂: +Appouesso +, +Bossematie +Forest, +06°35'N +, +03°28'W +, 19.IX.1994, pitfalls, rain forest, R. +Jocque +& N. +Seabe +(MRAC 202481); 1♂: Same locality, 12.III.1995, pitfalls, forest, R. +Jocque +& Tanoh (MRAC 205382); 1♂: Same data, 26.III.1995 (MRAC 205383); 1♂: Mankono, Ranch de la +Marahoue +, +08°27'N +, +06°52'W +, III.1980, riverine forest, J. Everts (MRAC 172117); 1♂: Same data (MRAC 172118); 1♂: Same data (MRAC 172119); 2♂: Same data (MRAC 172120). +GUINEE +: 3♂: F.C. de Ziama, +08°24'N +, +09°17'W +, 22.IV.1998, pitfalls, rain forest, D. Flomo (MRAC 216239); 2♂: Same data, 5.V.1998 (MRAC 216248); 2♂: Same data, 18.V.1998 (MRAC 216249); 1♂: Same data, 14.VI.1998 (MRAC 216247); 1♂: Same data, 14.VI.1998 (MRAC 216250); 1♂: Same data, 14.VI.1998 (MRAC 216251); 1♂: Same data, 31.III.1999 (MRAC 216245); 2♂: Same data, 26.IV.1999 (MRAC 216243); 1♂: Same data, 26.IV.1999 (MRAC 216244); +1 +♂: Same data, 9.V.1999 (MRAC 216242); 2♂: Same data, 22.V.1999 (MRAC 216240); 1♂: Same data, 17.VI.1999 (MRAC 216241); 1♂: Same data, 31.III.2000 (MRAC 216246). KENYA: 1♂: Kakamega Forest, +00°13'N +, +34°54'E +, 24.I.2002, pitfalls, D. Shilabira Smith (MRAC 228141); 1♂: Same data, 13.IV.2002 (MRAC 220536). LIBERIA: 1imm.: Mount Coffee, Bensonville [ +06°29'N +, +10°38'W +], II.1894, constructs a tube-like nest under a log, collector unknown (USNM). MALAWI: 1♂: Chisasira Forest, 25km S of Chintheche, +11°50'S +, +33°13'E +, 1.XII.1977, pitfalls, Brachystegia woodland, R. +Jocque +(MRAC 169498); 1♂: Same data, 1.XII.1977 (MRAC 169499). TANZANIA: 1imm.: Bunduki, Uluguru Mountains, +07°02'S +, +37°38'E +, 2.V.1957, nest, forest ground in litter, P. Basilewsky & N. Leleup (MRAC 111792). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species has the cheliceral teeth in a single row (Fig. 15), while an additional row is found in +Calommata transvaalica +(Fig. 18). The female genitalia have two pairs of small spermathecae (Fig. 62), while +Calommata transvaalica +only has a single pair of large transverse spermathecae (Fig. 69). The male of this species is recognised by the conductor ending broadly with a prominent tooth and sharp edge, appearing to be a second tooth, on its dorsal surface (Fig. 49). In +Calommata simoni +females the patella-tibia index is double that of +Calommata transvaalica +. + + + +Redescription. +Female (measurements provided for female lectotype from Efulen, colouration for female from Galim). Measurements: CL 7.70, CW 6.10, AL 13.10, AW 8.85, TL 27.80 (25.80-33.40). Length of leg segments, and total: I 3.95 + 1.62 + 1.75 + 2.10 + 1.38 = 10.80; 3.70 + 2.25 + 1.70 + 2.23 + 1.60 = 11.48; III 3.65 + 2.75 + 1.55 + 1.78 + 1.39 = 11.12; IV 3.90 + 2.90 + 2.10 + 2.15 + 1.50 = 12.55. Carapace index 1.26; patella-tibia index 0.44. +Robustly built with short legs, carapace faded to creamy brown (Fig. 4). Median ocular tubercle raised, narrow, sloping sharply at fovea (Fig. 10). Single median line running from anterior of eye area to approximately middle of chilum. Chelicerae pale orange brown, darker laterally; chelicerae with a single row of small and medium sized teeth along promargin running from fang base close to cheliceral base, with extensive denticle field retrolateral of teeth row near cheliceral base (Fig. 15). Endites strongly elongated prolaterally, strongly curved upwards (Fig. 10). Sternum and legs light yellowish brown. Legs short and stout, leg formula 4231; legs III and IV more robust than legs I and II; leg I without bristles or spinules; leg II with few spinules distally on tibiae, and dorsal and lateral spinules on metatarsi and tarsi; legs III and IV with spinules from patellae to tarsi (mainly dorsal and prolateral) and covered in bristles. Abdomen globose and pale grey, with indistinct median heart marking in anterior half (Fig. 4). Epigyne forming a broad, weakly sclerotised plate ventrally, in dorsal view with two pairs of spermathecae; median pair subrectangular, rounded anteriorly, lateral pair subtriangular (Fig. 62). Female palp short, tibiae and tarsi flattened. +Male from Cameroon. Measurements: CL 2.20, CW 1.90, AL 3.80, AW 2.32, TL 8.20 (5.60-9.35). Length of leg segments, and total: I 2.30 + 0.75 + 1.64 + 1.91 + 1.55 = 8.15; II 2.25 + 0.86 + 1.45 + 2.16 + 1.88 = 8.60; III 1.84 + 0.90 + 0.98 + 2.23 + 2.95 = 8.90; IV 2.50 + 1.05 + 1.43 + 2.60 + 3.90 = 11.48. Carapace index 1.16; patella-tibia index 1.09. + +Carapace and chelicerae brown (Fig. 5). Median ocular tubercle raised, narrow, darker in colour (Fig. 11).Chelicerae with single prolateral row of teeth, largest teeth in midsection of teeth row interspersed with smaller teeth anteriorly and posteriorly, with several denticles retrolateral of teeth row close to cheliceral base (Fig. 16). Endites elongated prolaterally, curving upwards (Fig. 11). Sternum and coxae light yellowish brown, rest of leg segments brown, fading to light yellow at tarsi. Legs weakly covered with bristles; prolateral side of patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of legs +II-IV +covered with spinules. Abdomen grey brown, with elongate brown scutum present in anterior half (Fig. 5). Palp with short cymbium, with rounded distal margin; embolus and conductor orientated obliquely, pointing retrolaterally and distally, not projecting beyond retrolateral cymbial margin; conductor short, broadened distally, with a prominent elongate tooth and sharp edge opposite the tooth, appearing as a second tooth; embolus short and straight (Figs 48, 49, 63-65). + + + +Figures 62-65. +Calommata simoni +Pocock female genitalia 62 and left palp of male 63-65:62 dorsal view 63 prolateral view 64 ventral view 65 retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Benoit's +(1967: 286, figs 1-4) drawings of a male +"allotype" +of +Calommata simoni +correspond with the males we have studied. However, +Pocock (1903 +: 259) never described the male of +Calommata simoni +nor listed any males in his material studied, and thus the specimen examined by Benoit could not possibly be an allotype. The loan request to BMNH also only yielded the female lectotype of +Calommata simoni +, and no allotype or paratypes as indicated by Benoit. Benoit indeed wrongly considered the specimen used to describe the unknown sex for the first time to be the allotype, even when that occurred separately from the original description. Comments on the revalidation of +Calommata transvaalica +are provided under remarks for that species below. + + +Charpentier (1995) +studied the biology of +Calommata simoni +in Benin, but no specimens collected by him could be traced in any collection. He collected specimens at four localities: Ayou [ +06°43'N +, +02°07'E +], Ahota [ +06°39'N +, +02°09'E +], +Se +[ +06°28'N +, +01°49'E +] and Toffo [ +06°50'N +, +02°04'E +]. + + + +Distribution. +Widespread across tropical Africa in forests and savanna woodlands (Fig. 73). + + +Biology. + +The biology of " +Calommata simoni +" was studied by +Blandin (1971) +and +Charpentier (1995) +in +Cote +d'Ivoire +and Benin, respectively (localities listed above). However, examination of the specimens reported on by Blandin indicates that they are, in fact, +Calommata tibialis +sp. n.. In considering the habitats of the available material of +Calommata simoni +and +Calommata tibialis +sp. n., it is evident that the two species are ecologically separated, the former occurring in forests and the latter in woodland savannah. As the material collected by +Charpentier (1995) +could not be traced, it is impossible to determine whether he studied the biology of +Calommata simoni +or +Calommata tibialis +sp. n.. However, his indication of the habitat types at the four localities he sampled (grassland, patches of subsistence agriculture, near rivers and open ground near palm forests) suggests that the material he studied is +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. and not +Calommata simoni +. Thus, we have included biological information from their two studies under +Calommata tibialis +sp. n.. + + +Most of the specimens studied here from the MRAC collected in +Guinee +, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Kenya, Tanzania and Congo D.R. were collected in contrasting forest types across tropical Africa, indicating that +Calommata simoni +is tolerant and adaptable to a wide range of soil, vegetation and climatic variables. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/08/13/9E08130C8DA62583D3EAFF1A39465DD8.xml b/data/9E/08/13/9E08130C8DA62583D3EAFF1A39465DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471d3035c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/08/13/9E08130C8DA62583D3EAFF1A39465DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phryganea waeneri +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. cinerea, alis posticis pallidioribus: margine interiore piloso albido. +It. wgoth. +44. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, +frequens ad Lacum Waenerum Sveciae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/08/18/9E081809B15E5B1383FF8D61880A5290.xml b/data/9E/08/18/9E081809B15E5B1383FF8D61880A5290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73d628f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/08/18/9E081809B15E5B1383FF8D61880A5290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Revision of the fossil species of Thaumatodryinus Perkins from Dominican amber, with a new combination and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Martins, Andre L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-0644 +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil +garmelo@ufpr.br + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +77 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57686 +1314-2607-79-77 +ED8D2D07C0384429B5FF1011D2B48907 +9771F5D9B2AA51558A0A56AC96840EC0 +4255453 + + + + +Genus +Thaumatodryinus Perkins, 1905 + + + +Type species. + + +Thaumatodryinus koebelei + +Perkins, 1905, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among living and fossil dryinids, the species of + +Thaumatodryinus + +can be recognized by the following combination of characters: mandible with four teeth in both sexes, teeth progressively larger from anterior to posterior ends along cutting edge; outer surface of mandible with a distinct basal sulcus, extending from the anterior to the posterior condyle; mid portion of anterior margin of clypeus straight or convex; occipital carina complete in fossil taxa and in males of most living species, females of many living taxa with incomplete carina; maxillary and labial palpomeres in proportion 6:3; antenna filiform in both sexes; flagellomeres 3-7 of female with single set of rhinaria on its mid length, flagellomere 8 with two sets of rhinaria along its length; rhinaria on flagellomeres 5-8 each with four long setae, two at each side; pronotum saddle-shaped and crossed by strong transverse impression at central portion, pronotal lobe reaching tegula; anterior margin of mesoscutellum with a foveate groove; fore wing with 2r-rs shorter than 3Rs&4Rs; female with tarsal claw simple and with basal expansion, male with bifid claw, without basal expansion; apex of 3rd tarsomere of fore leg with variable number of thick bristles in female; chela with rudimentary claw, enlarged claw with one row of lamellae and two subapical teeth laterally on outer surface; female hind coxa with a distinct basal projection ventrally; dorsal and posterior surfaces of propodeum convex; tibial spur formula for both sexes 1/1/2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/08/39/9E08393E3917B626B5D1FF077FFDFD24.xml b/data/9E/08/39/9E08393E3917B626B5D1FF077FFDFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7aa0a390b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/08/39/9E08393E3917B626B5D1FF077FFDFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new marine intertidal chironomid from the Brazilian coast (Diptera: Chironomidae: Telmatogetoninae) + + + +Author + +Marigo, Thaís Coimbra + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + + + +Author + +Fusari, Lívia Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-08 + + +4763 + + +1 + + +117 +124 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.1.10 +0dd520de-6344-47ed-b7b6-a11fb767ec35 +1175-5326 +3743997 +6A161665-E248-499E-9CF3-DD0CEEE46DB1 + + + + + + + +Telmatogeton yamaguchiae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +94751B80-0477-4C77-8107-63ADC166059C + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, + +Brazil + +, +São Paulo +, +Ubatuba Municipality +, + +Praia +de Itamambuca + +, +23º24’25”S +45º00’33”W +, + +24.i.2016 + +, +L. M. Fusari +, +C. Yamaguchi +( +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, +3 pupae +, +3 females +, +4 larvae +( +MZUSP +) same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. +Carolina Yamaguchi +, for having collected the first specimens and in recognition of her help during the field work. + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Telmatogeton yamaguchiae + + +sp. n. + +differs from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: +male +, with broad gonocoxite, concave dorsally and with dorsobasal lobe; small and round gonostylus; aedeagal complex formed as a conical central projection, aedeagal lobes articulated, curved and in the apex like concave form forceps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/08/A5/9E08A5D9223F8A0204C29249313E1F7D.xml b/data/9E/08/A5/9E08A5D9223F8A0204C29249313E1F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f14d7bc1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/08/A5/9E08A5D9223F8A0204C29249313E1F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1668212888C707E075DA617E2B2F4F79" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="57D971E22E517E4AD74EE5A89E139570" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +<taxonomicName id="3F94BCBE3C51AB4D86C08DF98DD8FF84" authority="Willd. Hohlstengliger Klee" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens"> +Trifolium +<normalizedToken id="B971B87660735CC255BA716C132AE0A0" originalValue="suavéolens" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">suaveolens</normalizedToken> +Willd. Hohlstengliger Klee +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4380658E5DE45EDD42F375C421D160AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F0ACD7F26687A7F479EE7C8898DF10F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Persischer Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +25-60 cm hoch; Stengel aufrecht, +auffaellig +dick und hohl + +( +unten dicker als 4 mm +). +Teilblaetter +bis 3,5 cm lang; Blattstiel der mittleren +Stengelblaetter +bis 6mal so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +1-1,8 cm im Durchmesser. +Krone 6-8 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine sicheren Angaben, da meist von + +T. resupinatum + +(Nr. 6a) nicht unterschieden. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Ziemlich feuchte, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Kulturen, +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. +Vielleicht +urspruenglich +ostmediterrane Pflanze +, heute durch Kultur weit verbreitet. - Im Gebiet als Futterpflanze angebaut (z.B. Sempacherseegebiet, Hochrheingebiet, +Allgaeu +), selten verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/08/ED/9E08ED4B266F1A7EBE09FD3552905BCE.xml b/data/9E/08/ED/9E08ED4B266F1A7EBE09FD3552905BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56578321e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/08/ED/9E08ED4B266F1A7EBE09FD3552905BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A new circumscription of the genus Varicellaria (Pertusariales, Ascomycota) + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Imke + + + +Author + +Otte, Juergen + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn + + + +Author + +Sadowska-Des, Anna D. + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +4 + + +23 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.4.3545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.4.3545 +1314-4049-4-23 + + + + + +Varicellaria rhodocarpa ( +Koerb +.) Th.Fr. Lich. Scand. (Uppsala) 1: 322. 1871. + + + + +Basionym. + +Pertusaria rhodocarpa +Koerb +. Syst. lich. germ.: 384. 1855. + + + +Synonyms. + +Varicellaria microsticta +Nyl. +Mem +. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 119. 1858. +Varicellaria kemensis +Raesaenen +. Ann. Soc. zool.-bot. Fenn. Vanamo 3: 295. 1926. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/09/EF/9E09EFADDB140B1D42427F442AABE540.xml b/data/9E/09/EF/9E09EFADDB140B1D42427F442AABE540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef33a0c5b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/09/EF/9E09EFADDB140B1D42427F442AABE540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + + +Bredia +oldhamii Hook. f., Icon. Pl. 11: 68, pl. 1085. 1871. + + + + + +Bredia oldhamii var. ovata +Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 12(9): 661-662. 1936. Type: Taiwan, Taitung, in open forest, forest margin, 100-1200 m, J. Ohwi 425 (holotype: KYO). + + + +Type. +Taiwan, near Tamsuy, Jan 1864, R. Oldham 118 (holotype: K! [K000978944]; isotype: GH! [GH00071989] P! [P02274733] US! [US00120439]). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0A/16/9E0A164EEAAE56E0A7516679911EFE4F.xml b/data/9E/0A/16/9E0A164EEAAE56E0A7516679911EFE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382f5ca93ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0A/16/9E0A164EEAAE56E0A7516679911EFE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of Leuctridae (Insecta, Plecoptera) in Wuyi Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Ben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-5393 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains / Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains / State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China +yzdu@yzu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +10 + + +86735 +86735 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e86735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e86735 +1314-2828-10-e86735 +BA640D9CF51C5B5EB6C378C82DE45DB1 + + + + +Rhopalopsole spiniplatta (Wu, 1949) + + + + +Leuctra spiniplatta +: +Wu (1949) +: 252. + + +Rhopalopsole spiniplatta +: +Illies (1966) +: 119. + + + +Description + + +Material examined +No specimen of this species was found. + + +Diagnosis and remarks + +Type of + +R. spiniplatta + +from 1949 is destroyed or lost ( +Wu 1962 +). The description in the original literature is not detailed and the drawing is very poor (Fig. +3 +). However, the distinguishing characteristics of this species are unusual: subanal lobes bordered with black spines and short processes on lateral projections (Fig. +3 +A and B). We will try to collect the species in the next trip; this could resolve the exact identity of this species. + + + +Type locality +China, Fujian Province (Ta-chu-luan, Shao-wu). + + +Distribution +China (Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0A/2E/9E0A2E58F6DD5F80AC5C158D4CD4BAD6.xml b/data/9E/0A/2E/9E0A2E58F6DD5F80AC5C158D4CD4BAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc7163960a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0A/2E/9E0A2E58F6DD5F80AC5C158D4CD4BAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species and a new genus of Philopotamidae from the Andes of Bolivia and Ecuador (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +89 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26977 +1313-2970-780-89 +04DB004EE4F94B948EC837656481D190 +04DB004EE4F94B948EC837656481D190 + + + + +Aymaradella +gen. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type species. + +Aymaradella boliviana +, new species + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aymaradella +, new genus, can be distinguished from any other genus of +Philopotaminae +by the loss of 2A vein in the hind wing, the synscleritous tergum and sternum of segment VIII, and the elongate sclerotized dorsal processes of segment VIII. + + +This species has the general venational attribute of lacking the second anal vein in the hind wing, a character used to define the genera +Wormaldia +and +Gunungiella +. However, it is very distinctly different from either of those genera in overall form, and completely unlike any described species of +Wormaldia +from either North or South America. In particular, the completely fused segment VIII, with elongate dorsal processes, is unique among species in +Philopotaminae +. + + + +Description. + +Adult. Head relatively short and rounded, postparietal sclerite short (ca. +1/2 +diameter of eye). Spur formula 2:4:4. Maxillary palps 5-segmented, segment II with apicomesal bristles, labial palps 3-segmented. Venation complete for +Philopotamidae +(forewings with forks I-V, hind wing lacking fork IV); forewing with discoidal cell relatively short, forks I and II approximately sessile, crossveins s, r-m, and m hyaline and nearly linear, 3A looped to 2A, 2A to 1A, intersecting in proximal half of vein. Fork I of hind wing with short stem, fork II sessile, 1A and 3A intersecting wing margin, 2A missing. + + +Male. Sternum VII with short, rounded mesoventral process (rather than flattened, spatulate process typical of +Wormaldia +). Segment VIII synscleritous, expanded anterodorsally, dorsal margin with pair of elongate processes. Segment IX synscleritous, narrowing dorsally. Tergum X simple in structure and entire, wide basally, narrowing apicaly, with numerous sensilla and/or short setae. Preanal appendages elongate, narrow, digitiform, emerging near base of tergum X. Inferior appendages bi-segmented, linear, apical segment with mesal pad of short stiff setae. Phallic apparatus simple in structure, without spines or inclusions. + +Female. Genitalia elongate and tapering from segment VII; segment VII longer than preceding segment, with small ventral process at midlength; segment VIII nearly as long as segment VII, tapering, not synscleritous, sternite with lateral pair of very elongate, narrow apodemes. Segment IX very short, anterolateral margin with pair of elongate, narrow apodemes, extending anterad. Segment X composed of pair of elongate, narrow sensillate lobes, each with short apical cercus. Vaginal apparatus membranous, without evident sclerites. + + +Etymology. + +The name Aymara is considered feminine and refers to the people and language of Bolivia; the suffix is considered to be a diminutive and makes the name euphonious with +Chimarrhodella +and +Hydrobiosella +, other philopotamids previously and newly known from the Neotropics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0A/AF/9E0AAF606115E11E22EF2594E686DC55.xml b/data/9E/0A/AF/9E0AAF606115E11E22EF2594E686DC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d312e2ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0A/AF/9E0AAF606115E11E22EF2594E686DC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ornithogalum capense +, +spec. nov. + + + + +11. Ornithogalum foliis cordato-ovatis. +Roy. lugdb. 31. + + +Ornithogalum africanum, plantaginis roseae folio, radice tuberosa. +Comm. hort.2. p.175. t.88. + + +Ornithogalo affinis radice tuberosa, cyclaminis folio, flore pallide caeruleo. +Breyn. cent. t.41. +Rudb. elys.1. p.138. f.14. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0A/B6/9E0AB6CF2206C82A9F436E45C2470444.xml b/data/9E/0A/B6/9E0AB6CF2206C82A9F436E45C2470444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b45e4a04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0A/B6/9E0AB6CF2206C82A9F436E45C2470444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius owen (Dajoz, 2004) + + + + +Dyschiriodes owen +Dajoz, 2004: 118. Type locality: "Lieu dit Fish Slough, 25 km au nord de Bishop, Inyo County, Californie" (original citation). Holotype in +Dajoz's +collection (Paris, France). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the two specimens collected at the type locality in eastern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0B/3D/9E0B3D43548B2F15B7F179C891A03A3A.xml b/data/9E/0B/3D/9E0B3D43548B2F15B7F179C891A03A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9576fd1b04b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0B/3D/9E0B3D43548B2F15B7F179C891A03A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Seseli annuum +L. + + + + + + +Einjaehriger +Bergfenchel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 391250 Checklist: 1043610 +Apiaceae +Seseli + +Seseli annuum L. +Enthaelt + +: +Seseli annuum L. subsp. annuum +Seseli annuum subsp. carvifolium (Vill.) P. Fourn. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung Verlust des Lebensraums Konkurrenz, Verbuschung Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Ungeeignete Pflege (Zu +fruehe +oder fehlende Mahd) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Seseli annuum +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriger +Bergfenchel + +Nom +francais +: + + +Seseli + +annuel + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Seseli annuum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +391250
= +Seseli annuum L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +391250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c; C1
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung Extensive Beweidung mit geeigneten Nutztierrassen +foerdern +Vermeidung zu geringer und zu hoher +Beweidungsintensitaet +Verlust des Lebensraums Optimierung und Vermehrung des Lebensraumtyps auf geeigneten Standorten z.B. durch Aushagerung, Mahdgutübertragung Schaffung kleinräumig offener Bodenstellen Oberbodenabtrag zur Schaffung von offenen, +naehrstoffarmen +, trockenen Sand- oder +Schluffboeden +, die nur selten +gemaeht +werden +muessen +Konkurrenz, Verbuschung Keine Nach- und Neuansaat Bei Bedarf gezieltes Entfernen von +Gehoelzen +bei verbuschenden +Bestaenden +Gegebenenfalls gezieltes Entfernen von Störarten (Erhaltung einzelner +bodenstaendiger +Gehoelze +und +Gehoelzgruppen +als wichtige Habitatstrukturen) Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Keine +Duengung +Beibehaltung und im Bedarfsfall Anlage von geeigneten +naehrstoffarmen +bzw. abschirmenden Pufferzonen Ungeeignete Pflege (Zu +fruehe +oder fehlende Mahd) Die Art +benoetigt +eine lange Vegetionsperiode zur Ausbildung von Samen. Die Mahd soll deshalb nach der Versamung erfolgen Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen F. Perriat, 2017: Plan de conservation en +Ile-de-France +- +Seseli annuum L. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0B/B5/9E0BB58CC534F9BD558A7F1418474E14.xml b/data/9E/0B/B5/9E0BB58CC534F9BD558A7F1418474E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6c97084e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0B/B5/9E0BB58CC534F9BD558A7F1418474E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cernotina ecotura Sykora, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Roraima + + +Notes + +Sykora 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0B/F4/9E0BF4C5C2E9DFDD0E94AE3B2C08DA22.xml b/data/9E/0B/F4/9E0BF4C5C2E9DFDD0E94AE3B2C08DA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cfbfd8266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0B/F4/9E0BF4C5C2E9DFDD0E94AE3B2C08DA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nereis falsa Quatrefages, 1866 + + + + +Nereis falsa +Quatrefages, 1866 | +Nereis splendida +Grube, 1840 + + + +Notes + +Nereis falsa +is considered a synonym of +Nereis splendida +Grube, 1840 by + +Nunez +(2004) + +. However, a +Nereis splendida +Blainville, 1825 also exists in literature and in online databases (e.g. WoRMS) which should take priority over Grube's species and render the latter a junior homonym. +Gravina et al. (2015) +therefore use +Nereis falsa +as the valid name, as +Nereis splendida +Grube, although having priority over +Nereis falsa +Quatrefages, is pre-occupied. However, the identity of the species described by +Blainville (1825) +species is confused and early authors (e.g. +Quatrefages 1866 +:434, +Rathke 1843 +:172) consider it indeterminable and probably belonging to +Nephtys +. In addition, +Blainville (1825) +creates a confusing situation of synonyms by applying the name +Nereis splendida +to a specimen he had received from Dr. Leach under the (probably unpublished) name +Nereis clava +(p. 439) and in the same publication transfers +Hesione splendida +Savigny 1818 to +Nereis +, creating an unresolved synonymy with +Nereis splendida +(p. 443). Until this confusion is resolved, the name +Nereis falsa +is used here, following +Gravina et al. (2015) +. See also +Salazar-Vallejo et al. (2017) +and discussions on the Annelida mailing list for extensive clarifications on the identity and nomenclatural problems associated with +Nereis falsa +and +Nereis splendida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0C/21/9E0C21C941D36237B9AD81CEF1AF76A1.xml b/data/9E/0C/21/9E0C21C941D36237B9AD81CEF1AF76A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8420c592634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0C/21/9E0C21C941D36237B9AD81CEF1AF76A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Tachyporus nanus Erichson, 1839** +Map 14 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 19-25.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (2 ♂, AFC, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 19-25.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old (120-180 year-old) red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Map 14. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tachinus nanus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This rare species has been collected from the fallen nest of a squirrel and a Berlese sample of decaying moldy material from the base of a tree ( +Campbell 1979 +). The three specimens from New Brunswick were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a 110-year-old red spruce forest and an old (120- to 180-year-old) red pine forest. Adults were collected during May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0D/8C/9E0D8C53A6545889B555D789B4633D05.xml b/data/9E/0D/8C/9E0D8C53A6545889B555D789B4633D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ece1f6884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0D/8C/9E0D8C53A6545889B555D789B4633D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra togoana (Ulmer, 1907) + + + + +Fig. 14A-E + + + + +Wormaldia togoana +Ulmer, 1907: 42-43, figs 61-63. + + +Chimarrha togoana +(Ulmer): +Ulmer 1931 +: 3. + + +Chimarra togoana +(Ulmer): +Fischer 1961 +: 71; +Gibbs 1973 +: 67 (distribution: Ghana). + + + +Material examined. + + +Ghana +- + +Volta +Reg. + +● +1♂ +2♀♀ +; +Wli +, +Agumatsa +waterfall, station # 3; +7°07'29"N +, +0°35'31"E +; +17 Nov. 1993 +; + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg. + +; + +light trap +; ZMBN ● +1♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; UMSP ● +3♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 10; +11 Nov. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except +20 Nov. 1993 +; + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg. + +; UMSP. + + + +Figure 14. + +Chimarra togoana + +(Ulmer), +♂ +genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, dorsal +E +phallus, lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra togoana + +is a very distinctive species, readily identified by the elongate, apically flared shape of its inferior appendages, with a distinctive mesal cusp at approximately midlength, and the elongate ventral process of segment IX, which is somewhat inflated apically, but apparently lacks the cluster of apicoventral spines characteristic of species in the + +Chimarrha ruficeps + +subgroup. It is only provisionally placed in the + +Chimarrha fallax + +subgroup since some of its characters could equally well be used to place it in the + +Chimarrha ruficeps + +subgroup. Characters supporting the latter interpretation include the overall shape of segment IX, which is strongly produced anteroventrally and has its ventromesal margin concave, and the distinctly formed and enlarged dorsolateral apodemes of the same segment. Characters supporting its placement in the + +Chimarrha fallax + +subgroup include the posteroventral projection of segment VIII. It is also possible that it belongs to a lineage basal to both of those subgroups. The rather simple tergum X, with an apicolateral cleft on each of its lateral lobes, is probably a primitive character; it may be ancestral to both subgroups, if the periphallic processes of the + +Chimarrha fallax + +subgroup had their origin as a cleft in each of the lateral lobes of tergum X. + + + +Redescription. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) nearly uniformly yellowish brown. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps relatively elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment short (~ 3 +x +1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment relatively elongate (nearly 2 +x +2nd), 4th segment short (slightly shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate (nearly as long as 3rd and 4th combined). Forewing length: male, 6.2-7.0 mm; female, 6.5-7.5 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 somewhat sinuous, stem of Rs weakly inflected at past midlength, without node at inflection, basal fork of discoidal cell not enlarged, fork nearly symmetric, length of cell ~ 2 +x +width, fork I slightly subsessile, fork II sessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I, +s +and +r-m +crossveins linear, +m +crossvein very distinctly more proximal, +s +pigmented (like wing), +r-m +and +m +crossveins hyaline. 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II strongly subsessile, fork III distal and relatively wide, anal loop small. Foreleg with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Segment VIII relatively short, sternum with short, posteriorly projecting, ventromesal projection, tergum slightly longer than sternum. Segment IX, in lateral view, with anterior margin distinctly produced and rounded in ventral +1/4 +, dorsolaterally with prominent rounded apodemes, margin strongly convex between apodemes; tergum continuous dorsally, forming deep, narrow emargination mesally between apodemes; posterior margin broadly convex; posteroventral margin with elongate, narrow, posteriorly-projecting, ventral process, apex of process slightly expanded. Segment IX, in dorsal or ventral views, with anteroventral margin strongly concave. Lateral lobes of tergum X short, each partially divided from posterior margin into dorsal and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe with two sensilla in basal half; mesal lobe of tergum X very short, membranous. Preanal appendages short and rounded, somewhat flattened, constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, elongate, projecting, widened and flared apically, distal margin subtruncate; appendage with prominent, sclerotized mesal cusp at approximately midlength, visible in lateral view as notch on ventral margin. Phallic apparatus with phallobase tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin only weakly projecting, endotheca with three spines, one relatively elongate, curved, and strongly sclerotized, other two relatively short, asymmetrically positioned; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure with small apical sclerite. + + + +Distribution. +Ghana, Togo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0D/9B/9E0D9B2C995F5C815CF2EE36D10DC94C.xml b/data/9E/0D/9B/9E0D9B2C995F5C815CF2EE36D10DC94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b98a27ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0D/9B/9E0D9B2C995F5C815CF2EE36D10DC94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria rhamphoidea Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Oscillatoria salina f. major + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/76/9E0E762561C5336A60317B19CD8DBA66.xml b/data/9E/0E/76/9E0E762561C5336A60317B19CD8DBA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e38fc50ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/76/9E0E762561C5336A60317B19CD8DBA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elvela pineti +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1180. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pinu, Abiete." RCN: 8493. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Thelephora terrestris +Ehrh. + +: Fr. ( +Thelephoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +"Elvela" +is an orthographic error for +"Helvella" +, to which it was corrected by Linnaeus in 1763. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8A5A62FCD6FD76FEECF955.xml b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8A5A62FCD6FD76FEECF955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffce15dc98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8A5A62FCD6FD76FEECF955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) Nigripennis Species-Group, With Descriptions Of Four New Species From Southeast Asia (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Bao-cheng + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618889 +2345-7600 +4618889 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +yapingi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15-18 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, +MALAYSIA +( +BORNEO +): Lambir, +Sarawak +, coll. +M. J. Toda +, + +8 Jan.1999 + +( +FRC +). + + + + +Paratypes +- +MALAYSIA +( +BORNEO +) + +: + +3 males +, +4 females +, same data as holotype ( +1 male +, +2 females +, +FRC +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +SCAU +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +SEHU +); +Sabah +, +Poring + +: + +2 females +, + +30 Dec.1998 + +( +ITBC +) + +; + +3 males +, coll. +M. J. Toda +, + +16 Mar.1999 + +( +KPSP +) + +. + + + + +Figs.15-18. + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +yapingi + +, +new species +, male genitalia: 3. epandrium (epand) and cercus (cerc); 4. surstylus; 5. hypandrium (hypd), paramere (pm), gonopod (gon), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 6. ditto (lateral view) (scale-line = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Paramere broad, triangalar, strongly sclerotized basally ( +Figs. 17, 18 +); aedeagus short rod-like, apically hooked, basally with 1 pubescent flap attached to aedeagal apodeme ( +Figs. 17, 18 +). + + + + +Description. – +Thorax: Mesonotum submedially and laterally with black longitudinal stripes, 2 per side; submedial stripes not convergent on prescutum. Pleura with 2 long, black stripes: one below wing, the other from fore coxa to metapleura. + +Wing: Black, yellow along posterior margin. Halter: stalk grey; apical part white. +Legs: Mid tibia basally with 2 long, strong postero-dorsal setae. +Abdominal tergites yellow, black on lateral and posterior margins. Sternites black, yellow on lateral margins. + +Male terminalia: Epandrium not constricted mid-dorsally, broad laterally; with 1 row of long, strong setae along posterior margin and ca. 3 irregular rows of short setae near postero-ventral margin ( +Fig. 15 +). Surstylus lacking setae on outer surface ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Measurements: BL = +6.10 mm +in the +holotype +(range in +3 males +and +3 females +paratypes +: 5.60-6.70 male, 5.70-7.15 female); ThL = +2.67 mm +(2.50-3.00 male, 2.60-3.10 female); WL = +5.50 mm +(5.00-6.00 male, 5.00-6.50 female); WW = 2.00 mm (1.80-2.20 male, 1.80-2.20 female). + +Indices: arb = 12-13/7-8 (12-13/7-8); avd = 0.85 (0.80-0.90); adf = 3.50 (3.40-4.00); flw = 2.10 (1.90-2.10); FW/HW = 0.30; ch/o = 0.05 (0.06); prorb = 0.75 (0.70-0.80); rcorb = 0.55 (0.50-0.60); vb = 0.30 (0.30-0.35); dcl = 0.40 (0.45); presctl = 0.70 (0.70-0.75); sctl = 1.15 (1.00-1.15); sterno = 0.70 (0.70-0.80); orbito = 1.20 (1.20-1.40); dcp = 0.15 (0.15- 0.17); sctlp = 1.20 (1.10-1.20); C = 3.00 (2.84-3.00); 4c = 0.64 (0.63-0.68); 4v = 1.18 (1.15-1.25); 5x = 0.40 (0.40-0.47); ac = 5.00 (4.70-5.20); M = 0.15 (0.13-0.17); C3F = 1.00 (1.00). + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name is in honor of Dr. Yaping Zhang of Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ). + + + + +Distribution. – +Malaysia +(Borneo). + + + + +Remarks. – +This species has special +type +in paramere, it is easy to distinguish from the other members of the + +nigripennis + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8B5A61FC29FE74FC27FD06.xml b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8B5A61FC29FE74FC27FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4d7163ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8B5A61FC29FE74FC27FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) Nigripennis Species-Group, With Descriptions Of Four New Species From Southeast Asia (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Bao-cheng + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618889 +2345-7600 +4618889 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +trisetosa + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11-14 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, +MALAYSIA +( +BORNEO +): Lambir, +Sarawak +, coll. +M. J. Toda +, + +8 Jan.1999 + +( +FRC +). + + + + +Paratypes +- +MALAYSIA +( +BORNEO +) + +: + +Sabah +: +1 male +, +Poring +, + +16 Mar.1999 + +( +KPSP +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mahua +, +Crocker Range +, coll. +M. J. Toda +, + +18 Oct.1999 + +( +ITBC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Paramere apico-medially and subbasally each with 1 distinct incision ( +Fig. 13 +); surstylus with dense, irregular scale-shaped processes basally ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description. – +Thorax: Mesonotum submedially and laterally with black longitudinal stripes, 2 per side; submedial stripes converge on prescutum. Pleura with 2 long, longitudinal + + + +Figs. 11-14. + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) trisetosa + +, +new species +, male genitalia: 3. epandrium (epand) and cercus (cerc); 4. surstylus; 5. hypandrium (hypd), paramere (pm), gonopod (gon), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 6. ditto (lateral view) (scale-line = 0.1 mm). + + +stripes: one of them below wing, the other from fore coxa to metapleura. +Wing: Dark brown, yellow along posterior margin. Halter: stalk grey; apical part white. +Legs: Mid tibia basally with 3 long, strong posterodorsal setae. +Abdominal tergites yellow, black along lateral and posterior margins. Sternites black. + +Male terminalia: Epandrium constricted mid-dorsally, with 1 row of long, strong setae and several short setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 11 +). Paramere inter-subbasally with serrated process ( +Fig. 14 +), medially with 1 sclerotized projection ( +Fig. 13 +). Aedeagus apically broadly separated ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Measurements: BL = +6.80 mm +in the +holotype +(range in +2 males +paratypes +: 6.20-7.00); ThL = +2.45 mm +(2.00-2.20), WL = +5.70 mm +(5.60-5.80); WW = +2.10 mm +(2.00-2.10). + +Indices: arb = 14/8 (13-14/7-8), avd = 0.80 (0.75-0.80), adf = 3.50 (3.50-3.60), flw = 2.40 (2.40-2.50), FW/HW = 0.40 (0.40-0.45), ch/o = 0.06 (0.06), prorb = 0.70 (0.70-0.75), rcorb = 0.60 (0.60), vb = 0.40 (0.35-040), dcl = 0.40 (0.40-0.50), presctl = 0.70 (0.70), sctl = 0.90 (0.85-0.90), sterno = 0.85 (0.80-0.85), orbito = 1.20 (1.20), dcp = 0.15 (0.15), sctlp = 1.20 (1.20), C = 2.97 (2.86-2.96), 4c = 0.65 (0.62-0.65), 4v = 1.00 (1.00-1.10), 5x = 0.39 (0.40-0.43), ac = 5.50 (5.20- 5.30), M = 0.14 (0.13-0.15), C3F = 1.00 (1.00). + + + +Etymology. – +A combination of the Latin words: “tri-” + “setosa” meaning 3 setae, a reference to the setation of the mid tibia. + + + + +Distribution. – +Malaysia +(Borneo). + + + + +Remarks. – +This species resembles +S +. + +( +O +.) +prigenti + +in the many characters, but can be clearly distinguished from the latter by apico-medially and subbasally each with 1 distinct incision and surstylus with dense, irregular scale-shaped processes basally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8C5A60FF18FC82FC22FE02.xml b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8C5A60FF18FC82FC22FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2643006b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8C5A60FF18FC82FC22FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) Nigripennis Species-Group, With Descriptions Of Four New Species From Southeast Asia (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Bao-cheng + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618889 +2345-7600 +4618889 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +prigenti + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-10 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male, +CHINA +: +Yexianggu +, +Mengyang +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan +, coll. H. - w. +Chen +, + +9 Sep.2002 + +( +KIZ +). + + + + +Paratypes +– +CHINA +: +2 males +, +13 females +, same data as holotype expect for 13, + +14 Sep.2002 + +( +1 male +, +3 females +: +SCAU +; +7 females +: +KIZ +; +1 male +, +3 females +: +SEHU +) + +. + +THAILAND +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +Khao Yai +, coll. +S. Prigent +, + +8 Jun.1997 + +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Paramere apically pointed with 1 small fissure ( +Fig. 9 +); surstylus with ca. 4 rows of scale-shaped processes basally ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Description. – +Thorax: Mesonotum submedially and laterally with black longitudinal stripes, 2 per side; submedial stripes converge on prescutum. Pleura with 2 longitudinal stripes: upper one long below wing, the lower short on katepisterum. + +Wing: Dark brown, yellow along posterior margin. Halter: stalk grey; apical part white. +Legs: Mid tibia basally with 2 (mostly) -3 (sometimes) long, strong postero-dorsal setae. +Abdominal tergites mostly yellow, with narrow, black band on lateral and posterior margins. Sternites black, yellow on lateral margins. + + +Figs. 7-10. + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +prigenti + +, +new species +, male genitalia: 3. epandrium (epand) and cercus (cerc); 4. surstylus; 5. hypandrium (hypd), paramere (pm), gonopod (gon), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 6. ditto (lateral view) (scale-line = 0.1 mm). + + + +Male terminalia: Epandrium constricted mid-dorsally, with 1 row of long, strong setae and several short setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 7 +). Hypandrium with 1 flap posterolaterally ( +Fig. 9 +). Paramere with serrated processes intersubbasally ( +Fig. 10 +), medially with 1 sclerotized projection ( +Fig. 9 +). Aedeagus broadly separated apically ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Measurements: BL = +6.50 mm +( +holotype +) range in +3 males +and +3 females +paratypes +: 5.90-6.70 (male), 5.30-7.55 (female); ThL = +2.80 mm +(2.50-2.90 male, 2.40-3.10 female); WL = 5.00 mm (4.70-5.10 male, 4.50-6.00 female); WW = +1.80 mm +(1.70-1.90 male, 1.60-2.00 female). + +Indices: arb = 10/8 (10-11/7-8), avd = 0.95 (0.85-0.95), adf = 3.00 (3.00-3.20), flw = 2.60 (2.50-2.60), FW/HW = 0.40 (0.40-0.45), ch/o = 0.06 (0.06), prorb = 0.90 (0.85-0.90), rcorb = 0.65 (0.60-0.70), vb = 0.40 (0.50), dcl = 0.55 (0.50-0.60), presctl = 0.70 (0.70-0.75), sctl = 0.90 (0.90-1.00), sterno = 0.90 (0.90-0.95), orbito = 1.10 (1.10-1.20), dcp = 0.20 (0.20- 0.23), sctlp = 1.20 (1.20-1.30), C = 2.77 (2.66-2.78), 4c = 0.73 (0.62-0.75), 4v = 1.24 (1.13-1.30), 5x = 0.50 (0.40-0.50), ac = 5.00 (4.20-5.25), M = 0.17 (0.15-0.17), C3F = 1.00 (1.00). + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name is in honor of Dr. S. Prigent of the +Drosophila Genetic Resource Center +, +Kyoto +Institute of Technology, +Japan +(KITJ). + + + + +Distribution. – +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species resembles + +S +. ( +O +.) +nigripennis + +in the same characters, but can be clearly distinguished from the latter by paramere inter-subbasally with serrated processes and medially with 1 sclerotized projection, and surstylus with ca. 4 rows of scale-shaped processes basally (they are absent in + +nigripennis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8D5A67FF6DFF42FDB8FD15.xml b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8D5A67FF6DFF42FDB8FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1039c2626d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8D5A67FF6DFF42FDB8FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) Nigripennis Species-Group, With Descriptions Of Four New Species From Southeast Asia (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Bao-cheng + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618889 +2345-7600 +4618889 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +aotsukai + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3-6 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, + +700 m + +, coll. H. - w. +Chen +, + +17 Aug.2001 + +( +KIZ +). + + + + +Paratypes +- +2 males +, +2 females +, same data as holotype except for + +15-19 Aug.2001 + +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Paramere narrowed distally, slightly hooked apically ( +Figs. 5, 6 +); aedeagus with 1 curved, lobe-shaped process basally ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description. – +Thorax: Mesonotum yellow, with 3 black, longitudinal stripes per side: submedial and later stripes extend to prescutum; sublateral stripes short between scutal and scutellar sulci. Pleura yellow mostly, with 1 black, longitudinal stripe medially. Scutellum medially black, laterally yellow. + +Wing: Dark brown. Halter greyish black. +Legs: Mid tibia basally with 2 long, strong postero-dorsal setae. +Abdomen: Second to fourth tergites yellow to dark yellow on anterior margin, with laterally and medially protruded, black band on posterior margin; fifth and sixth nearly entirely black. Sternites yellow. + +Male terminalia: Epandrium not constricted mid-dorsally, with 1 row of long, strong setae and 2 rows of short setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Surstylus with several setae on distal margin, and 1 hole near posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +). Aedeagus apically bifurcate ( +Fig. 6 +) + +For morphological terminology and index definitions, see Chen & Toda (2001) or Chen & Aotsuka (2003). + +Measurements: BL = +7.10 mm +( +holotype +), +paratypes +range: 6.17 (male) to and 7.23 (female); ThL = +2.84 mm +(2.64 male, 2.90 female); WL = +5.40 mm +(5.33 male, 5.50 female); WW = +2.10 mm +(2.00 male, 2.12 female). + +Indices: arb = 10/7 (10-11/6-7), avd = 0.85 (0.85), adf = 2.20 (2.30), flw = 2.60 (2.50-2.60), FW/HW = 0.40 (0.40-0.45), ch/o = 0.07 (0.07), prorb = 0.90 (0.90-0.95), rcorb = 0.55 (0.55), vb = 0.40 (0.40), dcl = 0.55 (0.55-0.60), sctl = 0.80 (0.80), sterno = 1.00 (1.00), orbito = 2.00 (1.90-2.00), dcp = 0.20 (0.20-0.23), presctl = 0.70 (0.70-0.75), sctlp = 1.20 (1.20-1.30), C = 2.58 (2.56-2.60), 4c = 0.73 (0.70-0.75), 4v = 1.22 (1.13-1.20), 5x = 0.53 (0.50-0.54), ac = 4.71 (4.70- 4.75), M = 0.18 (0.15-0.17), C3F = 1.00 (1.00). + + + +Figs. 3-6. + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +aotsukai + +, +new species +, male genitalia: 3. epandrium (epand) and cercus (cerc); 4. surstylus; 5. hypandrium (hypd), paramere (pm), gonopod (gon), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 6. ditto (lateral view) (scale-line = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name is in honor of Dr. T. Aotsuka of the Department of Biology, +Tokyo +Metropolitan University, +Japan +(TMUJ). + + + + +Distribution. – +China +( +Fujian +). + + + + +Remarks. – +This species resembles + +S +. ( +O +.) +nigripennis + +in the many characters, but can be clearly distinguished from the latter by paramere distally narrowed and aedeagus basally with 1 curved process (paramere distally broad and aedeagus basally without curved process in + +nigripennis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8E5A65FF3CFB67FB08FCBD.xml b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8E5A65FF3CFB67FB08FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b72824308b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8E5A65FF3CFB67FB08FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) Nigripennis Species-Group, With Descriptions Of Four New Species From Southeast Asia (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Bao-cheng + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618889 +2345-7600 +4618889 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +nigripennis + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Interfrontal setulae dense, thick; lunule developed, black; mesonotum and pleura yellow with 3-4 black, longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 2 +); wing dark brown to black, pale along posterior margin, with 3-4 yellow patches: one in the r +4+5 +cell, one in the dm cell and one just beyond the latter ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Legs: Yellow; all femora distally and tibiae basally brown to black; mid femur with 2-3 rows of strong, anterior setae. +Abdomen: Tergites yellow anteriorly, with laterally protruded, black band on posterior margin. Sternites yellow, narrow, long. +Male terminalia: Epandrium broad, with strong setae along posterior margin, pubescent except for anterior to ventral margins. Surstylus not pubescent, several distinct setae on distal margin and inner surface. Cercus small, separated from epandrium, pubescent and setigerous. Hypandrium somewhat oblong, antero-medially and laterally contiguous to paramere. Gonopods bilobed, baso-laterally contiguous to posterior ends of hypandrium, apico-laterally contiguous to surstylus. Paramere with several small sensilla submedially. Aedeagus bifurcate, basally contiguous to arm of aedeagal apodeme. Aedeagal apodeme long, rod-shaped. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8E5A65FF4CFD94FDC2FB38.xml b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8E5A65FF4CFD94FDC2FB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc79134c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0E/B0/9E0EB04AFF8E5A65FF4CFD94FDC2FB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) Nigripennis Species-Group, With Descriptions Of Four New Species From Southeast Asia (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-wei + + + +Author + +Wang, Bao-cheng + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618889 +2345-7600 +4618889 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Oxyphortica +) +Duda, 1923 + + + + + + + + + + +Oxyphortica +Duda, 1923: 34 + + +(as subgenus of + +Phortica + +). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Drosophila convergens +de Meijere, 1911 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +M +1+2 +distally curved forward weakly. + + +Included species. – + +Stegana (Oxyphortica) adentata +Toda & Peng, 1992 + +(Southern +China +); + +S. (O.) burmensis +Sidorenko, 1997 +( +Myanmar +) + +; + +S. (O.) convergens +(de Meijere, 1911) + +( +Taiwan +, +Viet Nam +, Borneo, Java, New +Guinea +); + +S. (O.) enigma +Sidorenko, 1998 + +( +Viet Nam +); + +S. (O.) maichouensis +Sidorenko, 1998 + +( +Viet Nam +); + +S. (O.) meichiensis +Chen & Toda, 1994 + +(Southern +China +); + +S. (O.) nigripennis +( +Hendel, 1914 +) + +( +Japan +, Taiwan); + +S. (O.) pyinoolwinensis +Sidorenko, 1997 +( +Myanmar +) + +; + +S. (O.) setifrons +Sidorenko, 1997 +( +China +) + +; + +S. (O.) subconvergens +Okada, 1988 + +( +Sri Lanka +); and + +S. (O.) watabei +Sidorenko, 1998 +( +Indonesia +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/3F/9E0F3FCCC9869F32336956A47CEB0CB1.xml b/data/9E/0F/3F/9E0F3FCCC9869F32336956A47CEB0CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b80597b61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/3F/9E0F3FCCC9869F32336956A47CEB0CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Discovery of Steninae from Ningxia, Northwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 +1313-2970-272-1 + + + + + +Stenus puthzi +Hromadka +, 1977 + +Fig. 15 + + + + +Stenus puthzii +Hromadka +, 1977: 7. + + +Stenus asprohumilisi +Zhao & Zhou, 2006: 284; +Puthz 2008a +: 151. + + + +Material examined: +China: Ningxia: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jinyuan County, Heshangpu Linchang, 27.VI.2008, Zi-Wei Yin leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia, Shanxi, Heilongjiang), Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC0FFC2FF07FB1CFCE7F9E2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC0FFC2FF07FB1CFCE7F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4d63292a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC0FFC2FF07FB1CFCE7F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Papilio machaon +LINNAEUS + +, +1758 + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Leoben +, +Grossgöss +, + +6.7.1963 + +, leg. +Keller + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 5.+10.+ + +20.8.1948 +, +31.5.1951 + +, leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg + +; + +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +20.4.2019 + +, +1 ex. +, vid.- Rheintal, Mäder, am Rhein, + +3.9.2014 +, +5.6.2015 +, +22.5.2016 +, +6.8.2018 + +, vid Aistleitner.- Silvretta, Partenen, Bieler Höhe, + +2070 m + +, + +23.7.2019 + +, in Anzahl, vid.und Silvretta Stausee, + +2100 m + +, + +9.8.2019 + +, +1♂ +vid.- Walgau, Nüziders, Muttersberg, Madeisa Rundweg, + +1360- 1400 m + +, + +10.7.2019 + +, vid.Aistleitner + +. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, + +Lago di Garda +W + +, +Navazzo +, + +VII.2003 + +, ex larva, cult. +Aistleitner. Der Grossteil der Puppen +entliess + +den Parasitoiden +Trogus + +lapidator (FABRICIUS, 1787) - (An dieser Stelle sei +Herrn Dr. Martin Schwarz +, Linz, herzlich für die Determination gedankt. Ein Beleg findet sich auch im +Biologiezentrum in Linz. +) + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch;Maghreb,Europa,Vorder- und Zentralasien, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis Kamchatka und Chukotka, +Japan +, Nordamerika (Hudson Region - + +ssp. +aliaska +SCUDDER + +und + +ssp. +hudsonianus +CLARK + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FACCFC93FA37.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FACCFC93FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c19deb203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FACCFC93FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pieris brassicae +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 20.5.+ + +15.6.1948 + +, 24.4.+ + +4.5.1949 +, +1.5.1956 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Lustenau +, NSG +Gsieg +/ +Obere Mähder +, + +415 m + +, + +16.5.1993 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Mäder +, am +Rhein +, + +17.6.2015 +, +6.8.2018 + + +; + +Viktorsberg +, + +800 m + +, + +21.5.2002 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Koblach-Dürne +, + +430 m + +, 20.7.209.- +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Stutz +, + +720 m + +, + +2.6.2002 + +, +1♀ + +. + + +Italien +, + +Verona +, +Malcesine +, +Mte.Baldo + +1300 m + +, + +10.7.1985 + +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Azoren, Maghreb, Europa, Vorder- und Zentralasien, S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee), Amur-Region, NE-China, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FBF4FCC4FB3F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FBF4FCC4FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2080572593e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FBF4FCC4FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aporia crataegi +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, +4.6.1938 +, 28.+ +30.6.1951 +, leg. Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Klostertal, Stuben, Flexenpass, +1780 m +, +1.8.2019 +, +1♂ +.- Walgau, Nüziders, Muttersberg, Madeisa Rundweg, +1360-1400 m +, +10.7.2019 +, vid. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyppalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +bis +Iran +), klimatisch gemässigtes Asien (ohne NE-Sibirien) bis +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FD83FEDFFC7A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FD83FEDFFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea1682424e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC2FFC0FF07FD83FEDFFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Parnassius mnemosyne +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +(Abb. H2) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +1700 m + +, + +15.7.1967 + +.- +Hochschwabgruppe +, +Eisenerz +, + +29.5.1953 + + +; + +Polster +, + +1500 m + +, + +3.7.1952 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +600 m + +, 10.+16.+ + +22.5.1948 + +, 16.+20.+26.+29.+ + +31.5.1949 +, +22.5.1953 + +.- +Untersteiermark +, +Sausal +, +Kitzeck +, 18.+ + +19.5.1959 + + +; alle leg. Meier; + +Mureck +, + +250 m + +, 13.5.94, +Auwald +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +L i t e r a t u r: +MEIER (1963) +gibt für das Obere Murtal die + +ssp. +parvus +STICHEL + +und für die Eisenerzer Alpen die + +ssp. +tubulus +FRUHSTORFER + +an. Für die Populationen in der Untersteiermark, Sausalgebirge "glaubt [Eisner], diese bei + +ssp. +parvus + +einreihen zu können" ( +DANIEL 1968 +). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurosibirisch;Europa, von den Zentralpyrenaeen bis zum Ural und zur Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +bis +Iran +) und Zentralasien (Tian Shan), Sibirien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FD5BFEA9FB52.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FD5BFEA9FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ba6db0b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FD5BFEA9FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Parnassius apollo +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Gurktaler Alpen +, +Metnitz Alpe +, + +1500-1600 m + +, + +23.8.1953 + +, 25.+26.+ + +28.8.1955 + +.- +Hohe Tauern +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Heiligenblut +, + +1500 m + +, + +10.7.1949 + +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +1200-1500 m + +, + +27.8.1956 +, +18.7.1957 +, +15.7.1967 +, +12.6.1968 + + +; + +Krumpen +, + +1300 m + +, + +10.8.1963 + +, - +Grazer Bergland +, +Hochlantsch +, +Guter Hirte +, + +1300 m + +, + +31.7.1959 + +.- +Hochschwabgruppe +, +Tragöss +, + +15.8.1959 + +.- +Liesingtal +, +Kalwang +, + +14.8.1956 + +. - +Oberes Murtal +, +Leoben +, +Klein Göss +, + +16.7.1963 + +, leg. +Keller + +; + +Leoben +, +Hinterberg +, 8.+10.+ + +22.7.1949 + + +; + +Frojach +, +Puxer Loch +, + +7.8.1949 +, +26.7.1951 + + +; + +Judenburg +, +Oberweg +, + +27.8.1949 + + +; + +Pöls +, + +7.8.1953 + +, 8.+18.+ + +19.7.1958 +, +26.7.1959 + + +; + +St. Michael +, + +28.7.1958 + + +; + +Teufenbach +, +Puxberg +, 7.+ + +16.8.1951 +, +31.5.1952 +, +9.8.1953 +, +27.7.1958 +, +15.8.1959 + +.- +Salzatal +, +Mariazell +, + +10.8.1957 + +. - +Seetaler Alpen +, +Neumarkt +, +Hammerl +, + +27.7.1954 +, +25.7.1959 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + + + +L i t e r a t u r: Grösse und Zeichnung der Individuen von Populationen unterschiedlicher Verbreitung variieren bekanntlich im Phaenotypus. Von den Spezialisten werden zahlreich "Unterarten" unterschieden. Allein für das Obere Murtal erwähnt +MEIER (1963) +folgende Taxa: +brittingeri +REBEL & ROGENHOFER, +imperialis +BRYK, +carinthiacus +STICHEL. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch-oreophil; Europa über Kleinasien, Kaukasusregion, Zentralasien (E-Kasachstan, Tian Shan), südliches Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis in die +Mongolei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FE6BFCAFFDB4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FE6BFCAFFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cffb38e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FE6BFCAFFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Zerynthia polyxena + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Mureck +, 1935.- +Untersteiermark +, +Wildon +, + +30.5.1947 +, +6.6.1947 + + +; + +Sausal +, +Kitzeck +, + +3.6.1958 + +. +DANIEL (1968) +meldet für die +Untersteiermark +( +Sausal +) einen +Rückgang der Abundanz +und gibt eine +Verbreitungskarte +für den östlichen +Alpenraum +an + +. + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, [Trasaghis,] +Cornino +, + +23.4.1962 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropaeo-zentralasiatisch;S- und SE-Europa bis zum S- Ural, Vorderasien (NW-Türkei) bis Zentralasien (NW-Kasachstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FF13FC55FEA4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FF13FC55FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7b314dd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC3FFC1FF07FF13FC55FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Iphiclides podalirius +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +( +Abb. H1 +) + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Feistritz bei Knittelfeld, Gulsenberg bei Preg, +26.5.1951 +, +2.6.1952 +, leg. Meier. + +Italien + +, Trento, Tenno, +400-800 m +, 9.+12.+ +13.7.1985 +, leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa (ohne Skandinavien), Vorderasien ( +Türkei +) und Zentralasien (E-Kasachstan), SW-Sibirien, W-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC5FFC7FF07FDE4FDDEFD0F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC5FFC7FF07FDE4FDDEFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac1ea18f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC5FFC7FF07FDE4FDDEFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pieris mannii +(MAYER + +, +1851) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Hohe Wand-Maiersdorf +, + +7.7.1957 +, +27.6.1959 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + +Italien +, + +Trento +, +Tenno +bei +Riva +, + +6.6.1981 +, +13.7.1985 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Udine +, +Lignano +, + +21.9.1958 + + +; leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Mediterraneis, Pontische Region bis Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Syrien +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC5FFC7FF07FF13FD5FFE27.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC5FFC7FF07FF13FD5FFE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa883280bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC5FFC7FF07FF13FD5FFE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pieris rapae +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Hohe Wand-Maiersdorf +, + +7.7.1957 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Feistritz +bei +Knittelfeld +, +Gulsenberg +bei +Preg +, + +23.6.1954 + + +; + +Fohnsdorf +, 24.+27.8.+ + +1.9.1958 + + +; + +Judenburg Umgebung +, + +10.4.1953 +, +23.9.1956 + +, 4.+ + +22.9.1957 + +, 1.+ + +5.9.1958 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 15.+17.+ + +19.4.1949 +, +24.7.1949 +, +22.9.1957 + +, 30.8.+ + +5.9.1958 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Altach +, +Sauwinkel +, + +9.7.2010 + + +; vid.; + +Mäder +, + +3.9.2014 + +, 21.+22.4., 17.6., 12.7., 8.8., + +1.9.2015 +, +22.5.2016 +, +6.8.2018 + + +. + + +Italien +, + +Pordenone +, +Valle Tramontina +, +Chievolis +, + +370-410 m + +, + +7.6.2012 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp ursprünglich palaearktisch; Mittelatlantischen Inseln, Maghreb, Europa, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) unter Ausschluss der Tundra-Region bis +Japan +; in Nordamerika (1860) und +Australien +eingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC6FFC4FF07FBFEFC78FAF2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC6FFC4FF07FBFEFC78FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527d07ed3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC6FFC4FF07FBFEFC78FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pontia callidice +(HÜBNER + +, +1800) + +(im klassischen Sinn) + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Grossglockner, Gamsgrube, +8.7.1951 +, leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch-oreotundral; in Eurasien von den Pyrenaeen, Alpen, Ural, Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien (E-Kasachstan), Sibirien (Sayangebirge) bis Chukotka, +Mongolei +, Zentralchina. Himalaya, fraglich in Nordamerika (Alaska, Küste der Beringsee)? - möglicherweise ist + +Pieris protodice +nelsoni + +ESWARDS mit + +P. callidice + +conspezifisch (vgl. +HOWE 1975: 378 +und Tafel 97, fig. 27). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC6FFDBFF07FA96FC5DFEF7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC6FFDBFF07FA96FC5DFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4690d1080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC6FFDBFF07FA96FC5DFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pontia edusa +(FABRICIUS + +, +1777) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Wiener Neustadt +, + +21.8.1951 + +. +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, 3.+15.+ + +16.9.1948 +, +12.4.1949 +, +6.8.1949 + + +; leg. Meier. + + + + +T a x o n o m i e: + +Pontia daplidice +(LINNAEUS 1758) + +und + +P. edusa + +wurden durch GEIGER & SCHOLL (1982) mit Hilfe von Isoenzymanalyse getrennt, wobei erstere den Maghreb, SW-Europa und den SW Asiens besiedelt. +GORBUNOV (2001) +fasst beide Taxa in einem Komplex zusammen und bezweifelt eine sichere Bestimmung durch Analyse der männlichen Genitalstrukturen. Beide Taxa migrieren, die temporären Areale können sich + +im westlichen Mitteleuropa überlappen (TOLMAN & LEWINGTON 1998). + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Mittel-bisOsteuropa,Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, N-Irak, NW-Iran), Zentralasien, Westsibirien, Amurregion bis +Japan +. Migrant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC7FFC4FF07FACEFC75FD74.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC7FFC4FF07FACEFC75FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0847b43ad11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFC7FFC4FF07FACEFC75FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pieris bryoniae +(HÜBNER + +, +1806) + +( +Abb. P1 +bis P28) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Karnische Alpen +, +Plöckenpass +, + +1700 m + +, + +7.7.1982 + +, +4♀♀ +leg. +Aistleitner. +Niederösterreich +, Schneeberg, + +1600 m + +, 27.+ + +29.6.1956 + +, in Serie. +Steiermark +, Dachsteinmassiv, Dachstein, + +1400 m + +, + +26.5.1953 + +.- Eisenerzer Alpen, Kaisertal, Reiting, + +1000-1500 m + +, + +13.7.1954 +, +12.6.1968 + + +; + +Prebichl +, + +3.7.1952 + +.- Hochschwabgruppe, +Hochschwab +, + +10.7.1948 + + +; + +Trawies +, + +1300 m + +, + +10.6.1969 + +.- Niedere Tauern, +Hohenwart +, + +1800 m + +, + +13.6.1963 + + +; + +Seckauer Zinken +, + +2000 m + +, + +30.6.1963 + +.- Paltental, +Trieben +, +Sunk +, + +1200 m + +, + +13.6.1954 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + + + +In der +Steiermark +kommen univoltine Populationen in der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe der + + +Alpen vor, in den Taleinschnitten (Gräben) partiell (?) bivoltine ( +KÜHNERT 1967 +, +1977 +). + + + +B e l e g e: +Vorarlberg +, +Grosswalsertal Marul +, +Nova Alpe +, + +1600 m + +, + +17.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +und +Faludrigatal +, + +1450 m + +, +3♀♀ +.- +Rheintal +, +Hohenems +, +Schuttannen +, + +1100 m + +, + +3.6.2000 + + +; + +1♀ +.- +Klostertal +, +Klösterle +, +Nenzigasttal +, + +29.6.1994 + +.- +Rätikon +, +Lünersee +, + +2000 m + +, + +1.7.2000 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Nenzing +, +Galina Alpe +, + +1500-1650 m + +, + +10.6.2000 + +, +♂♂ +und +♀♀ +in Serie.- +Silvretta +, +Partenen +, +Bieler Höhe +, + +2070 m + +, + +23.7.2019 + +, +1♂ +vid. +Aistleitner. +- +Walgau +, +Nüziders +, +Muttersberg +, + +1400 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + +und +Hoher Frassen +, + +1700-1970 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + + +; + +alle leg. +Aistleitner. + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Tremalzo-Pass +, + +1700 m + +, + +7.7.1985 + +, +1♀ +.- Treviso, Prealpi Bellunese, Vittorio Veneto-N, Col Visentin, + +1400-1500 m + +, + +13.6.2006 + +.- +Udine +, [ +Tarvisio S +, Passo +di Predil +], +Raibler Alm +, + +30.5.1981 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Stangelmaier + +; + +Alpi Giulie +, +Val Roccolana +, +Sella Nevea +, + +1000 m + +, + +30.5.1981 + +, leg. +Stangelmaier +und +Sella Nevea NW +, +Altiplano +diMontasio, +Rif.di Brazza +, + +1650 - 1750 m + +, + +29.6.2010 + +, +♂♂ +und +♀♀ +in +Serie. +- +Verona +, +Malcesine +, +Mte. Baldo +, + +1400 m + +, + +10.6.1983 + +, +1♂ +3♀♀ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch; Alpen, den Karpaten, dem Kaukasus bis Zentralasien (Tian Shan und +Altaj +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee, Sayangebirge) bis +Kamchatka +, Nordamerika (etwa mit dem infraspezifischen Taxon +hulda +EDWARDS). + +Das Taxon ist univoltin und besiedelt in den Alpen die subalpine und alpine Vegeationsstufe. + +Anmerkung zu den Abbildungen P1 bis P28 von + +Pieris bryoniae + +: + +In der Bilderfolge werden Exemplare von unterschiedlichen Fundorten, schwerpunktmässig aus den Südalpen, dargestellt. Aus der Nördlichen Kalkalpen nur eine Populationstype, da die phaenotypische Varianz in den westlichen Nordalpen gering ist. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD1FF07FA79FED7FEFF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD1FF07FA79FED7FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a6eca41d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD1FF07FA79FED7FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pseudophilotes vicrama +(MOORE + +, +1865) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Mödling +, + +24.7.1910 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +Steiermark +, Gleinalpe, +St. Stefan +ob Leoben, Hinterlobming, + +11.5.1957 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Feistritz bei Knittelfeld, Gulsenberg bei Preg, + +25.7.1949 +, +3.8.1950 + +, 2.+ + +13.6.1951 +, +18.5.1954 +, +26.7.1956 + +, 4.+ + +11.5.1957 +, +23.7.1957 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; Mittel- und Südosteuropa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), SW-Sibirien (Altaj), NW-China, W-Tibet und NW-Indien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FB41FE4FFA4A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FB41FE4FFA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de075604389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FB41FE4FFA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pseudophilotes baton +(BERGSTRÄSSER + +, +1779) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Vorarlberg +, Verwall, Gaschurn-Partenen, Ganifer Alpe, +1500 m +, +21.6.2000 +, +1♀ +. + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, Surselva, Sedrun, Stausee Nalps, +1900-2000 m +, +26.6.2004 +, +1♀ +, leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +T a x o n o m i e: DasiberischeTaxon +panoptes +HÜBNER, 1813 wird als infraspezifisch betrachtet, die morphologischen Merkmale im Vergleich zu + +P. baton + +werden von den verschiedenen Autoren unterschiedlich gewertet. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropaeisch; + +Europa, +von Südspanien +bis Westösterreich, +Italien +südlich bis +Sizilien + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FCB9FC16FB82.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FCB9FC16FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17a15740c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FCB9FC16FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Phengaris nausithous +(BERGSTRÄSSER + +, +1779) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Umgebung +, + +24.7.1929 + +und Graz, Thal, + +19.5.1918 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- Oberes Murtal, Judenburg, Reiterbach, + +15.7.1938 + +.- Oststeiermark, Weiz, + +17.7.1930 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +Vorarlberg +, Rheintal, Koblach-Dürne, Schmidsfeld, + +430 m + +, + +12.7.2006 +, +10.6.2009 +, +20.7.2009 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Koblach-Bromen +, +Höller +, + +18.6.2009 + + +; + +Lustenau +, +Gsieg +/ +Obere Mähder +, 20.7.+ + +16.8.1993 + +, leg. /vid. Aistleitner + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurosibirisch;Europa,lokal, von den Pyrenaeen bis zum Ural, Kaukasusregion, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), SW-Sibirien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FD94FEA0FC8A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FD94FEA0FC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9b502dfb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FD94FEA0FC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Phengaris teleius +(HIRSCHKE + +, +1904) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Umgebung +, + +10.7.1928 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg Umgebung +, + +14.7.1938 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Koblach-Dürne +, +Schmidsfeld +, + +430 m + +, + +28.6.2006 + +, +1♂ +, 5.+ + +6.6.2009 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +und +Zwölfermahd +, 20.7.09, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Lustenau +, +Gsieg +, + +410 m + +, + +1.8.1993 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Übersaxen +, +Weiherberg +, + +1050 m + +, + +25.6.1999 + +, +1♂ + +; leg. /vid. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, von den Pyrenaeen bis zum Ural, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, N-China, +Korea +und +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FF13FEA5FDF7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FF13FEA5FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bceac073872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD0FFD2FF07FF13FEA5FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Phengaris arion +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, +Friesach-Olsa +, + +11.7.1955 +, +29.7.1958 + +. +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Hochlantsch +, + +1000 m + +, + +26.7.1954 + +.- Hochschwabgruppe, Trawies, + +1000 m + +, + +1.8.1954 + +und Tragöss Umgebung, + +1000 m + +, + +20.7.1948 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Feistritz bei Knittelfeld, Gulsenberg bei Preg, + +700 m + +, + +2.7.1953 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 8.+ + +18.7.1949 + + +; + +Trofaiach +, +Kulm +, + +18.7.1954 + + +; + +Weisskirchen +, +Kleinfeistritz +, + +900 m + +, + +27.7.1956 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Grosswalsertal +, +Buchboden +, +Vordere Gurga +, + +900 m + +, + +22.6.1994 + +.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +30.6.2019 + +, +1♂ +, vid.- +Verwall +, +Gaschurn-Partenen +, +Ganifer Alpe +, + +1500 m + +, + +21.6.2000 + +, +2♀♀ +.- +Walgau +, +Bludenz +, +Oberdaneu +, +Galgentobel +, + +800 m + +, + +10.6.2000 + + +; + +Bludesch +, + +550-600 m + +, + +8.6.1997 + +, +1♀ +, + +11.6.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Nüziders +, +Muttersberg +, + +1450 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + +, +2♂♂ + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, Kaukasus-Region, Kleinasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), S-Sibirien, Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, +China +und +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD1FFD3FF07FD64FD58FC62.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD1FFD3FF07FD64FD58FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb502335423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD1FFD3FF07FD64FD58FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Phengaris alcon + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, +Friesach-Olsa +, + +11.7.1955 + +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +29.6.1952 +, +14.7.1954 + +.- +Hochschwabgruppe +, +Tragöss Umgebung +, + +10.7.1948 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Pöls-Thalheim +, + +18.7.1954 + + +; + +Trofaiach +, +Kulm +, + +18.7.1954 +, +16.7.1956 + +.- +Seetaler Alpen +, +St. Veit-Neumarkt +, + +25.7.1955 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Lustenau +, +Obere Mähder +, + +410 m + +, + +1.8.1993 + +.- +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Ried +, + +470 m + +, + +22.7.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, + +5.6.1997 + + +; leg. /vid. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa (von Nordspanien bis zum Ural), Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee), +Mongolei +, Norden von +China +und +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD1FFD3FF07FE5CFCFBFDA7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD1FFD3FF07FE5CFCFBFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b0b5ee51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD1FFD3FF07FE5CFCFBFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Glaucopsyche alexis +(PODA + +, +1761) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Karnische Alpen +, +Hermagor +, +Rattendorfer Alm +, + +800 m + +, + +3.6.1956 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +St. Michael +, +Jassinggraben +, + +22.5.1952 + +.- +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Gösting +, + +13.5.1948 + + +; + +Graz +, +Kalkleiten +, + +26.5.1930 + + +; + +Peggauer Wand +, + +10.6.1957 + +.- +Untersteiermark +, +Sausal +, +Kitzeck +, + +16.5.1958 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Mäder +, + +22.5.2016 + +., - +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +600 m + +, + +17.6.1995 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Italien + +, +Trieste +, vic. +Trieste +, + +20.5.1955 +, +21.5.1956 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorder- und Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), SW-Sibirien, W-Mongolei bis NW-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD2FFD0FF07FF13FD04FCCA.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD2FFD0FF07FF13FD04FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706f0f409f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD2FFD0FF07FF13FD04FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Plebejus idas +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + +(Abb. L2 a-c bis L4 a-c) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, + +2.6.1949 + +, +1♀ +, + +3.8.1953 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Meier +, det. +Beuret. +Tirol +, +Paznaun +, +Fimbertal +, +Gampen Alpe +, +Vesilbach +, + +2100-2300 m + +, + +1.8.1995 + +, +12♂♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Feldkirch +, +Illspitz +, + +430 m + +, + +23.8.1962 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Mäder +, +Rheinufer +, + +419 m + +, + +8.8.2015 + +, +3♂♂ +1♀ +, + +6.8.2018 + +, +1♀ +.- +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Ried +, + +460 m + +, + +8.6.2000 + +, +2♂♂ +, + +22.7.2000 + +, +1♂ +, + +11.8.2001 + +, +3♂♂ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Val Mora +S +Ofenpass +, + +2150 m + +, + +30.7.1994 + +, in +Serie. +- +St. Gallen +, Buchs, +Rheindamm +, + +460 m + +, + +19.7.1989 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + +T a x o n o m i e: Die phaenotypische Varianz innerhalb von Populationen ist bemerkenswert; deren morphologische Unterschiede innerhalb des Gesamtareals führten zur Beschreibung zahlreicher "Unterarten". Einige Abbildungen verdeutlichen das Faktum. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch; + +inEuropaweitverbreitet( +von Andalusien +bis Fennoskandien, +von der Balkaninsel +bis +Russland +) + +; + +eine +Gesamtverbreitung des Taxons +wird nicht angegeben. +GORBUNOV (2001: 133) +vermutet, dass unter dem +Taxon +" +idas +" in +Russland +( +Sibirien +) möglicherweis mindestens drei allopatrische +Taxa +mit Art- oder +Unterartrang +existieren." In Nordamerika kommt + +Plebejus idas +von Alaska + +über das südliche +Kanada +(südlich der Hudson Bay) und westlich bis nach Neufundland vor. Die südliche Verbreitung endet nördlich der Grossen Seen, nur in den Rocky Mountains und in Kalifornien tritt die Art weiter südlich auf". (zitiert nach +SCOTT +J.A.: +The +butterflies of +North America.Stanford University Press +, +Stanford +, +Kalifornien +1986, +ISBN +0-8047- 1205-0, +Seite +46; abgerufen +von Wikipedia +am + +30.5.2020 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD2FFD7FF07FAA3FDE5FEFF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD2FFD7FF07FAA3FDE5FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ec348afdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD2FFD7FF07FAA3FDE5FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Plebejus +( +Vacciniina +) +optilete +(KNOCH + +, +1781) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, Gurktaler Alpen, +Turracher Höhe SE +, Gruft (Westhänge), + +1800-2000 m + +, + +18.7.1997 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, Ennstal, Selzthaler Moor, + +21.6.1957 + +.- Seetaler Alpen, Seetalhütte, + +1800 m + +, + +26.7.1958 + +und Zirbitzkogel, + +1400 m + +, + +23.7.1951 + +.- Schladminger Tauern, Preber, + +18-1900 m + +, + +11.8.1963 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. Osttirol +, Dorfertal, Hintere Ochsenalm, + +2050-2250 m + +, + +22.7.1991 + +, +♂♂ +und +♀♀ +in Serie. +Vorarlberg +, Rätikon, Rellstal, Obere Zaluanda Alpe, + +1800-2000 m + +, + +2.7.2000 + +, +1♀ +.- Verwall, Silbertal, Gafluna Alpe, + +1550-1600 m + +, + +2.8.2001 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch-circumpolar; Mittel-, Nord- und Osteuropa, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) vom Süden bis zum Amur, Kamtchatka und Chukotka mit Wrangel-Insel, N-China, Korea und Japan, Nordamerika (in der + +ssp. +yukona + +HOLLAND +von Alaska bis Manitoba verbreitet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FC93FBF7FB2F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FC93FBF7FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb98d7b4ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FC93FBF7FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Plebejus argus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +( +Abb. L1 +a-c) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Parndorfer Platte +, +Parndorf +, + +18.7.1959 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Winden am See +, +Zeilerberg +, + +22.5.1986 + +, +1♂ +und +Luising +, + +2.6.1995 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, +Friesach-Olsa +, 27.+ + +28.7.1958 + +. +Niederösterreich +, +Hainburg +, +Hundsheimer Berg +, + +23.5.1986 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Wiener Neustadt +, + +17.6.1957 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Meier. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +5.7.1949 + +, +3♂♂ +, 10.+ + +12.7.1953 + +, +2♂♂ +, leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Montafon +, +St. Anton +, +Allma Gipstobel +, + +6-700 m + +, + +16.6.2003 + +, +3♂♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Ried +, + +460 m + +, + +8.6.2000 + +, +4♂♂ +2♀♀ + +. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Valvestino +, +Navazzo +, + +450-500 m + +, + +9.7.2003 + +, leg. +Aistleitner +& +Mühle. +- +Trento +, +Arco N +, +San Giovanni +S, + +600 m + +, + +30.5.1994 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +T a x o n o m i e: DasdistaleEndederTibiendeserstenBeinpaaresweist einen leicht gebogenen kräftigen Dorn auf. Da sich die Variationsbreiten der Färbung der Oberseite der Flügel je nach Aussehen der Populationen von + +Plebejus idas + +überschneiden können, wurde das gesamte Material mikroskopisch untersucht. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Europa,Vorderasien( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NE-China, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FD49FD85FCFC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FD49FD85FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fa4a3f21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FD49FD85FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Plebejus pylaon +(FISCHER + +VON +W ALDHEIM, 1832) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, Bozen, Schlanders, Schlandrauntal, +7.7.1986 +, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. Anonymus. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; Europa, in lokalen Populationen von Andalusien bis zum Südural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, N-Iran), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), Sibirien (Altaj), +Mongolei +, NW-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FE8CFD03FDBA.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FE8CFD03FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13cd4bd371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD3FFD1FF07FE8CFD03FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Scolitantides orion +(PALLAS + +, +1771) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Leoben +, +Hinterberg +, + +28.6.1939 + + +; + +St. Michael +, +Jassinggraben +, + +8.6.1950 + +.- +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Gösting +, + +10.6.1958 + +, leg. +Hanusch +, 13.8.o.J., leg. +Anonymus +, +Peggauer Wand +, + +4.8.1957 + + +; leg. Meier. + + +Italien + +, +Bozen +, +Klausen +, + +450 m + +, + +4.5.1994 + +.- +Trento +, +Tenno +, + +400-800 m + +, + +6.6.1981 + + +; + +Arco +, + +150 m + +, + +3.5.1990 + +.- +Pordenone +, +Polcenigo-Mezzomonte +( + +11km +N Sacile + +), + +800-1200 m + +, + +9.8.1991 + +, +1♀ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Udine +, +Bordano-Interneppo +, + +28.5.1958 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa (meist in disjunkten Populationen) bis Fennoskandien, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD5FF07FA5CFE90FEDC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD5FF07FA5CFE90FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc800e15be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD5FF07FA5CFE90FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus +( +Agrodiaetus +) +damon + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, Hohe Wand-Maiersdorf, +7.7.1957 +, leg. Meier.- Mödling, Eichkogel, +21.7.1905 +, +24.7.1910 +, leg. Anonymus. + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, Ilanz-Castrisch, +2.7.2005 +, +1♂ +, leg. Anonymus. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; Europa bis zum Ural, Kaukasus-Region, + +Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien (E +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), S-Sibirien (Altaj), +Mongolei +, SW-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FC4BFECFFAAF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FC4BFECFFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2429acfa2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FC4BFECFFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus +( +Cyaniris +) +semiargus +(ROTTEMBURG + +, +1775) + +( +Abb. H6 +) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Hohe Tauern +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Glocknerhaus +, + +20.8.1948 + +.- +Pallek +, + +1900 m + +, + +15.8.1956 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Feistritz +bei +Knittelfeld +, +Gulsenberg +bei +Preg +, + +16.7.1956 + + +; + +Gleinalpe +, +St. Stefan +ob +Leoben +, +Kleinlobming +, + +1.7.1955 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 25.5.+ + +10.6.1948 +, +2.7.1955 + +.- Pöls, + +10.7.1955 + + +; + +Triebendorf +bei +Murau +, + +20.7.1958 + + +; + +Zeltweg +, +Strasse +, + +31.5.1957 + +.- +Niedere Tauern +, +Seckauer Hochalpe +, + +1700 m + +, + +10.7.1956 + +.- +Seetaler Alpen +, +St. Lambrecht +, + +20.6.1955 + +.- +Untersteiermark +, +Sausal +, +Kitzeck +, + +15.5.1958 + + +; alle leg. Meier. Osttirol, Granatspitzgruppe, Kals-Matreier Törl, +2150-2250 m +, +19.7.1991 +, +3♂♂ +; + +Kalser Tauernhaus +, + +1800- 1950 m + +, + +22.7.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +5♀♀ +.- +Glocknergruppe +, +Bergertal +, +S Medelspitze +, + +2300-2400 m + +, + +6.8.1991 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Ködnitztal +, +Jörgenalm +, + +2000 m + +, + +16.7.1991 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Figerhorn +, + +2300-2500 m + +, + +20.8.1991 + +.- +Schobergruppe +, +Lesachtal +, +Riegelhütte +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +7.8.1991 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +.- +Defereggental +, +St. Jakob +, +Gasser Kofel +- +Seespitz +, + +1950-2100 m + +, + +16.7.1994 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +St. Jakob +, +Staller Sattel NW +, + +1900 m + +, + +25.7.1994 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Stuben +, alte +Flexenstrasse +, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +.- +Silvretta +, +Partenen +, +Silvretta Stausee Westufer +, + +2100 m + +, + +9.8.2019 + +, +2♂♂ +und +Klostertal +, + +2100-2250 m + +, + +19.7.2020 + +, +2♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Italien + +, +Belluno +, +Schiaragruppe +, +Val d‘Ardo +, +Forc. Mompiana +, + +10.7.1991 + +, +5♂♂ +5♀♀ + +; + +Rif. +7 +Alpini +, + +1400-1500 m + +, + +11.7.1991 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zu Amur, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE- +China +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FD0BFC06FC84.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FD0BFC06FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c671cacbe6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FD0BFC06FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aricia nicias +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Schweiz +, + +Graubünden +, Engadin, Val Bever, Alp Suvretta, +2100-2450 m +, +1.8.2009 +, +4♂♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. Mayr. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurosibirisch;Europa,indisjunkten Populationen in den Pyrenaeen, den Alpen in Fennoskanien, Ural, Sibirien bis zum Baikalsee, +Mongolei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FE53FCF3FD45.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FE53FCF3FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2423a48b9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FE53FCF3FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aricia artaxerxes +(FABRICIUS + +, +1793) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +11.5.1957 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Pöls +, +Pölshals +, + +4.10.1958 + +, leg. +Meier. Osttirol +, +Venedigergruppe +, +Virgental +, +Prägraten NW +, +Sajatmähder +, + +1800 m + +, + +10.8.1994 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Umbaltal +, +Clarahütte +, + +2000 m + +, + +7.8.1994 + +, +1♂ +. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Stuben +, alte +Flexenstrasse +, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +.- +Rheintal +, +Viktorsberg +, + +800 m + +, + +21.5.2002 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Übersaxen +, +Weiherberg +, +Gröllerkopf S +, + +1050 m + +, + +31.8.1999 + ++ + +18.5.2002 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Bludesch +, +Magerwiesen +, + +600 m + +, + +16.8.1996 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Nenzing-Laz +, + +700 m + +, + +12.7.1996 + +, +1♂ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee), +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FF13FC42FEBD.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FF13FC42FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c873c1ebb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD4FFD6FF07FF13FC42FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aricia agestis + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, + +10.7.1948 + +, 20.+28.5.+ + +7.6.1949 +, +3.9.1957 + + +; leg. Meier. + + +Italien + +, +Trento +, +Riva +, Mte.Brione, + +220 m + +, + +30.5.1980 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyppalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), Zentralasien, ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), Sibirien bis zum Amur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FB8EFD42F9C5.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FB8EFD42F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb67054854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FB8EFD42F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aricia eumedon +(ESPER + +, +1780) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Rosenburg +, + +11.7.1905 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +Steiermark +, +Totes Gebirge +, +Loser +, + +1600 m + +, 16.- + +18.7.1986 + +, +2♂♂ +, leg. +Hörleinsberger. +- +Ennstal +, +Selzthaler Moor +, + +21.6.1957 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +14.6.1949 + + +; + +Teufenbach +, + +20.7.1958 + + +; + +Triebendorf +bei +Murau +, + +20.7.1958 + +.- +Seetaler Alpen +, +Neumarkt-Mariahof +, + +5.7.1948 +, +20.7.1958 + + +; alle leg. Meier. Osttirol, Glocknergruppe, S Kasteneck, +2250-2350 m +, +6.8.1991 +, +2♂♂ +; + +Bergertal +, +S Medelspitze +, +1♀ + +; + +Ködnitztal +, +Lucknerhaus +, + +1950-2050 m + +, + +15.7.1991 + +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Jörgenalm +, + +2000 m + +, + +16.7.1991 + +, +4♂♂♂ +.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Dorfertal +, +W Kalser Tauernhaus +, + +1800-1950 m + +, + +22.7.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Ganotzeck W Kals +, + +2000 m + +, + +19.7.1991 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Kals-Matreier Törl +, + +2150-2250 m + +, + +19.7.1991 + +. +Vorarlberg +, +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Ried +, + +500 m + +, + +17.6.1996 +, +16.6.1999 + +, +2♂♂ +, 5.+ + +8.6.2000 + +, +3♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Thüringen +, +Montiola +, + +700 m + +, + +10.6.2000 + +, +3♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +T a x o n o m i e: Zur morphologischen Differenzierung der Populationen in den Flachmooren der submontanen Stufe und jener der subalpinen/alpinen Populationen in +Vorarlberg +vgl. +AISTLEITNER (1999) +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa bis zum Ural, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), Sibirien (Altaj, W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region und Kamtchatka, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FD74FDDDFBFA.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FD74FDDDFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef45078098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FD74FDDDFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Plebejus +( +Agriades +) +glandon +(DE PRUNNER, 1798) + + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, Hohe Tauern, Grossglockner, + +20.8.1948 + +und Glocknerhaus, + +2200 m + +, + +15.8.1956 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Tirol +, +Paznaun +, +Fimbertal +, +Gampen Alpe +, +Vesilbach +, + +2100-2300 m + +, + +1.8.1995 + +. +Osttirol +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Ködnitztal +, +Greibühel +, + +2250 m + +, + +15.7.1991 + +, +1♂ + +; Figer Horn, +2300-2500 m +, +18.7.1991 +, +1♂ +; Bergertal, S Medelspitze, +2300-2400 m +, +14.8.1991 +, +1♂ +3♀♀ +; S Kasteneck, +2250- 2650 m +, +6.8.1991 +, +4♂♂ +1♀ +.- Granatspitzgruppe, Kalser Höhe, Kals-Matreier Törl, +2370 m +, +8.8.1991 +.- Schobergruppe, Tschadina Alm, +2300-2350 m +, +7.8.1991 +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch (circumpolar); Europa, in Südspanien [ + +ssp. +zullichi +HEMMING, 1933 + +. TOLMAN & LEWINGTON (1998) sprechen dem Taxon nur Unterartstatus von +glandon +zu], in den Pyrenaeen, in den Alpen, in der Polarregion Fennoscandiens (im europäischen Teilareal arkto-alpin disjunkt), +Mongolei +, S- und NE- Sibirien bis Kamtchatka, Chukotka, Wrangel-Insel, Nordamerika (als +aquilo +BOIDUVAL, +1832 in +mehreren Unterarten verbreitet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FE8CFE2CFD57.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FE8CFE2CFD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2dc3e0fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD5FFD7FF07FE8CFE2CFD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Plebejus +( +Albulina +) +orbitulus +(DE PRUNNER, 1798) + + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Osttirol +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Bergertal +, +S Medelspitze +, + +2100-2200 m + +, 14.+ + +26.8.1991 + +, +4♂♂ + +; + +Oberes Ködnitztal +, + +2300-2800 m + +, + +22.8.1991 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Jörgenalm +, + +16.7.1991 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +Jörgenwinkel Scharte +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +16.7.1991 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Kalser Tauernhaus +, + +22.7.1991 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Hintere Ochsenalm +, + +2600 m + +, 22.7.+ + +6.8.1991 + +, +3♂♂ +1♀ + +; + +Teischnitztal +, + +2200-2350 m + +, + +23.8.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +.- Venedigergruppe, Umbaltal, Clarahütte, + +2000 m + +, + +8.8.1994 + +, +2♂♂ +.- Defereggental, +St. Jakob +, +Staller Sattel NW +, + +1900 m + +, 25.+ + +26.7.1994 + +, +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +. +Vorarlberg +, Grosswalsertal, Fontanella, Faschinapass, + +1450 m + +, + +15.6.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- Silvretta, Gaschurn-Partenen, Silv.-Stausee, Klostertal, + +2100-2250 m + +, + +19.7.2020 + +, +5♂♂ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Davos +, +Flüelapass +, +Jörifluelafurgga +, + +2600-2750 m + +, + +15.8.1993 + +, +9♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropäisch;Europa,disjunkte Populationen in den Alpen, in +Norwegen +und im Südural. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FA8EFD09F9F2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FA8EFD09F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..241294c80a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FA8EFD09F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lysandra bellargus +(ROTTEMBURG + +, +1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Wiener Neustadt +, 20.+ + +23.8.1951 + +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Gösseck +, +Reiting +, + +8.10.1963 + +.- +Liesingtal +, +Kammern +, +Seiz +, +Kaisertal +, + +900 m + +, + +2.6.1957 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Pöls +, +Pölshals +, + +9.9.1951 + + +; + +Teufenbach +, +Puxberg +, + +10.9.1951 + +. +Tirol +, +Zillertaler Alpen +, +Tuxerjoch +, + +10.7.1949 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Mäder +, + +1.9.2015 + + +. + + +Italien + +, +Trento +, +Riva +, +Mte.Brione +, + +220 m + +, + +10.6.1981 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch-vorderasiatisch; Europa, ostwärts bis zur Wolga, Kaukasusregion, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Irak +, +Iran +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FC9BFF04FAFC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FC9BFF04FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be62ad4a5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FC9BFF04FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lysandra coridon +(PODA + +, +1761) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Wiener Neustadt +, + +23.8.1951 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg +, +Oberweg +, + +21.8.1949 +, +18.8.1951 + + +; + +Pöls +, +Pölshals +, + +27.7.1949 + + +; + +St. Michael +bei +Leoben +, + +13.7.1965 + +. +Tirol +, +Zillertal +, +Hintertux +, + +1600 m + +, + +15.7.1949 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +- +Lechtal +, +Weissenbach +, +Lechau +, + +900 m + +, + +17.7.2010 + +, +8♂♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. Osttirol +, +Defereggental +, +St. +Jakob, +Staller Sattel +, + +1900 m + +, 25.+ + +26.7.1994 + +, +8♂♂ +2♀♀ +. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Au +, +Argenstein +, + +1200 m + +, + +30.7.2002 + +, +6♂♂ +.- +Grosswalsertal +, +Buchboden +, + +23.6.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +12.7.1996 + +, +1♂ +.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, + +870 m + +, + +1.6.2002 + +, +1♂ + +. + + +Italien +, + +Brescia +, +Adamello +, +Passo Croce Domini +, +Golleto di Cadino +, + +1940 m + +, + +11.7.2004 + +, +1♂ +, + +7.8.2009 + +, +♂♂ +in +Serie +, +1♀ + +; + +Valle Toscolano +, +Navazzo +, + +500 m + +, + +28.5.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Brenno +, +Campolario +, + +1570 m + +, + +7.8.2009 + +, +♂♂ +in +Serie + +; + +Valle de Scalve +, +Passo di Vivione +, + +700 m + +, 12.7.20003, +3♂♂ +.- +Pordenone +, +Aviano +, +Malga Piancavallo +, + +1300 m + +, + +13.8.1991 + +, +♂♂ +in +Serie + +; + +Mte.Cavallo +, + +1600 m + +, +3♂♂ +, + +12.8.1991 + + +; + +Polcenigo-Mezzomonte +, + +900-1200 m + +, + +9.8.1991 + +, +4♂♂ +4♀♀ + +; + +Val Cellina +, +Claut +, + +650 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Valle Tramontina +, +Passo Mte Rest S +, 2.7.2010.1 +♂ + +; + +Erto +, + +Lago +di Vajont + +, + +750 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +.- +Treviso +, +Vittorio +Veneto +N, +Col Visentin +, + +1350 m + +, + +3.7.2007 + +.- +Udine +, +Ronchi +dei +Legionari +, + +100 m + +, + +27.5.2004 + +, +1♀ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch; Europa, von Nordspanien ostwärts bis zum Südural. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FDACFD0EFCEF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FDACFD0EFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c53dbbcd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FDACFD0EFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Meleageria daphnis + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Neunkirchen +, + +7.7.1957 + +.- +Wiener Neustadt +, + +20.8.1951 +, +15.7.1956 + +. +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Gösting +, 24.6.+ + +28.7.1948 + + +; Graz, Kanzel, +12.7.1953 +, +12.7.1955 +; Graz, Stübing, +13.8.1955 +; + +Peggau-Badl +, +Badlgraben +, + +23.6.1950 + +.-. +Oberes Murtal +, +St. Michael +, +Hinterberg +, 8.+ + +22.7.1949 +, +29.7.1952 + + +; Trofaiach, Kulm, 18.+ +22.7.1954 +; alle leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch-vorderasiatisch; Süd- und Südosteuropa bis zum Südural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Libanon +, +Syrien +, +Iran +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FE8CFEE0FD92.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FE8CFEE0FD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca355494617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD6FFD4FF07FE8CFEE0FD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus thersites +(CANTENER + +, +1834) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, +Friesach-Olsa +, + +27.7.1958 + +. +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Judenburg, Falk, + +15.9.1958 + + +; + +Pöls +, +Pölshals +, 18.+ + +29.7.1958 + +, 4.+ + +12.10.1959 +, +12.10.1962 + +und Pöls-Thalheim, + +27.8.1958 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +HABELER (1977): +Knittelfeld + +10.7.1951 + +, leg. +Meier +, det. +Beuret. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +850-950 m + +und +Rütenen +, + +1000 m + +, + +29.5.2004 + +, +2♂♂ +, +GP +, leg. +U.Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Süd- und Südosteuropa, Ural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien (E-Kasachstan, Tian Shan), S-Sibirien (Altaj, W Baikalsee). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD4FF07FAE9FD8CFEFF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD4FF07FAE9FD8CFEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be227b02a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD4FF07FAE9FD8CFEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus eros +(OCHSENHEIMER + +, +1808) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Grossglockner +, +Freiwandleiten +, + +20.8.1948 + +und +Pallek +, + +1900 m + +, + +8.7.1951 +, +15.8.1956 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Tirol +, +Zillertaler Alpen +, +Tuxerjoch +, + +15.7.1949 + + +; leg. Meier; Paznaun, Fimbertal, Gampen Alpe, Versilbach, +2100-2300 m +, +1.8.1995 +, +5♂♂ +; + +leg. +Aistleitner. Osttirol +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Bergertal, S Medelspitze +, + +2100-2400 m + +, 14.+ + +26.8.1991 + +, +♂♂ +und +♀♀ +in Serie.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Dorfertal +, +Hintere Ochsenalm +, + +2050-2250 m + +, + +5.8.1991 + +.- +Defereggental +, +St. Jakob +, +Staller Sattel +NW, + +1900 m + +, 25.+ + +26.7.1994 + +, +3♀♀ +.- +Venedigergruppe +, +Virgental +, +Prägraten NW +, +Sajatmähder +, + +1800 m + +, + +10.8.1994 + +, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Umbaltal +, +Clarahütte +, + +2000 m + +, + +8.8.1994 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +. +Vorarlberg +, +Rätikon +, +Rellstal +, + +1500 m + +, + +2.7.2000 + +, +1♀ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Schanfigg +, +Langwies +, +Straussberg +/ +Barga +, + +2000 m + +, + +28.7.2005 + + +; + +Avers +, +Cresta Täli +, + +2200 m + +, + +20.7.2006 + +, +♂♂ +in +Serie + +; + +Val Mora +, +Alp Praveder +SE +Ofenpass +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +31.7.1994 + +, +2♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europaeo-zentralasiatisch-oreobiont; Europa - von den Pyrenaeen, Alpen, Apenninen ostwärts auf den Gebirgen disjunkt bis zum Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), NW- und Zentralasien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FCB4FEB9FADA.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FCB4FEB9FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07469ba876f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FCB4FEB9FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus icarus +(ROTTEMBURG + +, +1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, Seewinkel, Illmitz, Kirchsee, + +19.5.1986 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, Grazer Bergland, Peggauer Wand, + +10.6.1957 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Judenburg Umgebung, + +31.5.1957 +, +1.9.1958 + +und Falk, + +13.10.1962 + + +; + +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, + +10.6.1948 +, +20.5.1949 +, +3.8.1953 + + +; + +Pöls- +Thalheim +, + +27.8.1958 + + +; + +Zeltweg +, +Strasse +, + +31.5.1957 + +.- Oststeiermark, Weiz, Raabklamm, + +15.8.1957 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Bregenzerwald, Au-Argenstein, + +1200 m + +, + +23.7.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- Klostertal, Innerbraz, Böden, + +870 m + +, + +30.6.2019 + +, +1♂ +.- Rheintal, Feldkirch-Gisimgen, + +450 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +1♀ +, vid + +.; + +Lustenau +, +Gsieg +, + +1.6.1993 + +, +1♂ +und +Obere Mähder +, + +430 m + +, + +24.5.1993 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Mäder, Rheindamm, + +420 m + +, + +3.9.2014 + +, 5.+ + +17.6.2015 + +, 12.+ + +13.7.2015 + +, 8.8+ + +1.9.2015 +, +22.5.2016 +, +6.8.2018 + +(jeweils Einzelbelege), +Viktorsberg +, + +800 m + +, + +21.5.2002 + +, +2♂♂ +.- Walgau, Bludesch, Riedle, + +550 m + +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +2.6.1996 + +, +1♀ + +. + + +Italien + +, +Belluno +, +Schiaragruppe +, +Val d’Ardo +, + +670 m + +, + +31.5.2004 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FD93FDCDFC97.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FD93FDCDFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f488adf9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FD93FDCDFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus amandus +(SCHNEIDER + +, +1792) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, 7.+14.+18.+ + +26.6.1949 +, +13.6.1950 + + +; + +Weisskirchen +, +Kleinfeistritz +, + +26.6.1964 + +. +HABELER (1977 a) +gibt einige +Daten +aus der +Umgebung von Graz +für +das Jahr +1976 an und stellt eine "offensichtliche [rezente] Arealausweitung" zur +Diskussion + +. + + +Italien + +, +Verona +, +Mte.Baldo +, +San Valentino +, + +13-1400 m + +, + +13.7.1980 + +, +1♂ +. + +Slovenien + +, +Gorica +, +Podnanos +, + +700 m + +, + +27.6.2010 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (Baikalsee, Sayangebirge) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FEF3FEF3FDFC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FEF3FEF3FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a252f5b56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD7FFD5FF07FEF3FEF3FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polyommatus dorylas + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Lavanttal +, +Twimberg +, + +20.8.1955 + +. +Niederösterreich +, +Hohe +Wand- +Maiersdorf +, + +7.7.1957 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 16.+ + +20.5.1949 +, +28.7.1949 + +, 4.+ + +6.8.1949 +, +3.8.1953 + + +; + +Pöls +, + +10.7.1955 + +.- +Oststeiermark +, +Weiz +, +Raabklamm +, + +15.8.1957 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Valvestino +, +Navazzo +, + +450-500 m + +, + +9.7.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- +Pordenone +, +Aviano +, +Malga Piancavallo +, + +1300-1400 m + +, + +10.8.1991 + + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, Wergenstein - +Mathon +, +Val Larisch +, + +1700-1800 m + +, 16.+ + +15.7.2008 + +, +5♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropäisch-vorderasiatisch;Europaöstlich bis zum Ural, Vorderasien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FAE3FEAFF9C7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FAE3FEAFF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05118566b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FAE3FEAFF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Colias croceus +(GEOFFROY + +IN +FOURCROY, 1785) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Fohnsdorf +, + +21.8.1961 + +und +Fohnsdorf-Halde +, 25.8.+ + +1.9.1957 + + +; + +Judenburg Umgebung +, + +23.9.1956 + +und +Judenburg-Falk +, + +13.10.1962 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 10.+ + +21.8.1948 + +, 29.6.+ + +4.8.1949 +, +9.9.1951 + +, 1.+ + +7.9.1956 + +, 22.9.+ + +1.11.1957 + +, 12.+ + +20.10.1959 +, +15.10.1961 + + +; + +Niklasdorf +, + +11.8.1963 + +, leg. +Keller + +; + +Trofaiach +, +Kulm +, + +9.9.1956 + + +. + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Latisana +, + +26.8.1963 + + +; + +Lignano +, 20.bis + +25.9.1959 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Mittelatlantische Inseln, Maghreb, Europa, Klein- und Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), +Russland +bis Südural; im klimatisch gemässigten Europa. Migrant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FB53FDFAFB2C.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FB53FDFAFB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b3fefafac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FB53FDFAFB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Colias hyale +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + +Daten aus der Sammlung werden wegen unsicherer Determination nicht übernommen. + + +L i t e r a t u r: sieheMEIER 1963. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FE6BFD60FBBC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FE6BFD60FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973fe0d1adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FE6BFD60FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Colias myrmidone +(ESPER + +, +1781) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, Bernstein, +10.8.1952 +. +ISSEKUTZ (1971: 3) +: Willersdorf, Rechnitz, Kohfidisch, Tatzmannsdorf, Neumarkt an der Raab, auf Waldwiesen und Waldwegen in drei Generationen. +Steiermark +, Gleinalpe, St. Stefan ob Leoben, Hinterlobming, +26.8.1961 +.- Oberes Murtal, Feistritz bei Knittelfeld, Gulsenberg bei Preg, 10.7.+ +16.8.1950 +, Fohnsdorf, +15.9.1956 +, +25.8.1957 +, 24.+ +27.8.1958 +, +1.9.1958 +, +21.8.1961 +; Judenburg Umgebung, +23.9.1956 +, +27.8.1958 +und Judenburg-Falk, +14.9.1958 +, 27.+ +28.8.1961 +; Knittelfeld Umgebung, 20.7.+ +20.8.1948 +, +1.8.1949 +, +28.5.1950 +, 10.7.+ +11.8.1950 +, +17.8.1951 +, +9.9.1951 +, +7.9.1956 +, 24.8.+ +4.9.1957 +, 30.8.+ +6.9.1958 +.- Liesingtal, Kammern, Seiz, +15.9.1958 +, 13.+ +26.8.1961 +, +15.9.1958 +.- Untersteiermark, Sausal, Kitzeck, +19.5.1959 +.- Weststeiermark, Köflach, +10.5.1958 +; alle leg. Meier.- +MEIER (1963) +berichtet von individuenreichen, bivoltinen Populationen im Oberen Murtal. + + + + +WIKIPEDIA, +22.3.2020 +: "Der Orangerote Heufalter war in +Österreich +weit verbreitet und kam in den Bundesländern +Burgenland +, +Niederösterreich +, +Steiermark +, +Oberösterreich +und +Wien +vor, Einzelfunde auch in +Tirol +und +Kärnten +. 2005 wurde die Art in der Roten Liste Österreichs als vom Aussterben bedroht gelistet. Inzwischen geht man davon aus, dass die Art aufgrund der Zerstörung ihrer Lebensräume in +Österreich +ausgestorben ist". - Es ist schwerlich vorstellbar, dass das Erlöschen sämtlicher lokaler Populationen allein auf anthropogene Ursachen zurückzuführen ist. - Hier sei auch auf eine ausführliche Arbeit hingewiesen, die u.a. die Grundlagen zu einem Artenhilfsprogramm für die Art beinhaltet (KUDRNA & MAYER 1990). + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp südost-europäisch; von Mitteleuropa bis +Russland +, N- Kaukasus - Westsibirien (TUZOV et.al. 1997). Historisch von Westasien über Südrussland, +Rumänien +, +Ungarn +bis +Österreich +und dem östlichen und südöstlichen +Deutschland +verbreitet; eine ausführliche Darstellung der ehemaligen und rezenten Verbreitung (mit Karte) findet sich bei KUDRNA & MAYER (1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FF13FD02FEA4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FF13FD02FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64dd289818a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD8FFDAFF07FF13FD02FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Colias chrysotheme +(ESPER + +, +1781) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria + +, +Burgenland +, +Winden am See +, + +1.8.1959 + + +; + +Weiden am See +, 3.- + +8.8.1979 + +, +1♂ +eo., cult. +Lechner + +; + +Illmitz +, + +26.5.1987 + +. +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner + +; + +nicht in +ISSEKUTZ (1971) +. +Niederösterreich +, +Wiener Neustadt +, 22.+ + +23.8.1951 + + +; leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; Südosteuropa und Südwestasien, das südliche Sibirien (Sayangebirge), +Mongolei +bis NE-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FB61FE9AF9EF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FB61FE9AF9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621494b6341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FB61FE9AF9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Colias palaeno +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Tirol +, +Zillertaler Alpen +, +Tuxerjoch +, + +15.7.1949 + +, +4♂♂ +, leg. +Meier. Osttirol +, +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Dorfertal +, +Hintere Ochsenalm +, + +2050-2250 m + +, 22.- + +23.7.1991 + +, +4♂♂ +4♀♀ + +; + +Kalser Tauernhaus +, + +1800-1950 m + +, 22.7.+ + +9.8.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Kals-Matreier Törl +, + +2150-2250 m + +, + +19.7.1991 + +, +1♂ +4♀♀ + +; + +Schönleitenspitze +, + +2200 m + +, + +7.8.1991 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +.- +Schobergruppe +, +Lesachtal +, +Lesachalm +, + +1900-1950 m + +, + +24.8.1991 + + +; + +Tschadinalm +, + +2300 m + +, + +7.8.1991 + +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, +MEIER (1963: 251) +meldet als +Fundort +[Oberes Murtal, Mariahof], +Furtnerteich +, merkt aber an, dass + +das Larvalsubstrat +Vaccinium + +uliginosum dort nicht vorkommt. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzer Wald +, +Damüls +, +Brand Alpe +, + +1650-1750 m + +, + +7.7.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- Silvretta, Partenen, Bieler Höhe, + +2070 m + +, + +23.7.2019 + +und Silvretta Stausee, + +2100 m + +, + +9.8.2019 + +, +3♂♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Bernina +, + +2100 m + +, + +26.7.1959 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch-tyrphobiont; von Mittel-, Nord- und Osteuropa, Sibirien bis in die Amur-Region und den Nordosten (Chukotka) bis +Japan +und Nordamerika (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia bis Labrador und Baffin Island in der + +ssp. +chippewa +EDWARDS + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FDB9FBCBFBA2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FDB9FBCBFBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ed6da2196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FDB9FBCBFBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Colias phicomone +(ESPER + +, +1780) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Dobratsch +, + +1800 m + +, 37.1981, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. +Stangelmaier. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Wildfeld +, + +2.8.1959 + +, leg. +Meier. +Tirol +, Grübl, + +23.8.1940 + +( +Grüblspitze in den Tuxer Alpen +??), leg. +Meier.Karwendel +, +Innsbruck-Höttimg +, + +1100 m + +, + +29.6.1986 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Anonymus. +- Paznaun, Fimbertal, Gampen Alpe, Versilbach, + +2100-2300 m + +, + +1.8.1995 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +- Zillertaler Alpen, Tuxerjoch, + +15.7.1949 + +, +2♂♂ +, leg. +Meier +und +Vennatal +, + +1500 m + +, + +3.8.1988 + +, +4♂♂ +1♀ +, leg. +Černy. Osttirol +, +Defereggental +, +St. Jakob NE +, +Gasser Hörndl +, + +24-2500 m + +, + +23.7.1994 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +und Trögischtal, + +2150 m + +, + +24.7.1994 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Staller Sattel +, + +1900 m + +, 25.+ + +26.7.1994 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +.- +Venedigergruppe +, +Virgental +, +Umbaltal +, +Clarahütte +, + +2000 m + +, + +8.8.1994 + +, +3♂♂ +3♀♀ + +; + +Prägraten NW +, +Sajatmähder +, + +1800 m + +, 9.+ + +10.8.1994 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Prägraten NE +, +Wallhorner Mähder +, + +2100 m + +, + +11.8.1994 + + +; + +alle leg. +Aistleitner. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Damüls +, +Brand Alpe +, + +1450-1550 m + +, + +7.7.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- Klostertal, Stuben, alte Flexenstrasse, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +1♂ +.- Silvretta, Partenen, Bieler Höhe, + +2070 m + +, + +23.7.2019 + +, +1 ex. +und Klostertal, + +2100-2250 m + +, + +19.7.2020 + +, +1♀ + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Adamellogruppe +, +Passo di Croce Domini +, + +1900 m + +, 17.- + +19.7.1959 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. +Meier. +- +Südtirol +, +Grödental +, +Sella Joch +, + +2000 m + +, + +13.7.1959 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Meier. +- +Udine +, +Julische Alpen +, +Montasio +, +Pecol Alpe +, + +1650 m + +, + +17.7.1997 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Bernina +, 19.+ + +20.7.1959 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Pontresina +, + +18.7.1952 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Ofenpass SE +, +Val Mora +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +30.7.1994 + +, +3♂♂ +3♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch-oreobiont; Europa, von der Iberischen Halbinsel (Kantabrische Cordillere, Pyrenaeen), den Alpen und den nördlichen Karpaten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FE94FBF3FDC7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FE94FBF3FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc037e7f8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFD9FFDBFF07FE94FBF3FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Anthocharis cardamines +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +( +Abb. H3 +) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +1000 m + +, + +30.5.1956 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, + +24.6.1938 +, +3.6.1948 +, +10.4.1949 +, +21.4.1950 + +, 28.+ + +30.5.1951 + +.- Paltental, Trieben, Sunk, + +1200 m + +, + +13.6.1954 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg + +; + +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +20.4.2019 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Europa,Vorder- und Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee, Sayangebirge) bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, W-China, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FAB3FF1AF9C4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FAB3FF1AF9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f0391208c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FAB3FF1AF9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Quercusia quercus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld, Umgebung, +18.7.1950 +, leg. Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Walgau, Bürs, Schass, +700 m +, +16.6.1989 +, el., cult. Brandstetter.- Rheintal, Rankweil- Brederis, Maldina, +430 m +, +17.6.2005 +, leg. U. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: europaeo-vorderasiatisch; Europa bis zum Ural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FBB9FE56FA9D.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FBB9FE56FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761cd86a827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FBB9FE56FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Thecla betulae +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, +17.7.1950 +, 8.+10.+ +25.7.1952 +, leg. Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Rheintal, Feldkirch-Gisingen, Ardetzenberg, +450 m +, 15.- +30.6.1994 +, e.o.- Walgau, Frastanz, Ried, +5.7.1996 +, el., alle cult U. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, von Nordspanien bzw. Südschweden bis zur Kaukasus-Region, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee), Amur-Region, +China +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FE6CFEA0FD72.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FE6CFEA0FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b10daefcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDAFFD8FF07FE6CFEA0FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Leptidea morsei +FENTON + +, +1881 + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +ISSEKUTZ (1971) +: Rechnitz, Kohfidisch "an breiten Waldwegen und Waldrändern" in zwei Generationen. +Niederösterreich +, Bez. Mistelbach, Neubau-Kreuzstetten, +4.7.1948 +, +24.7.1956 +, +10.5.1958 +, +3♂♂ +3♀♀ +, leg. Reisser, in coll Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, +19.4.1949 +, +1♀ +, leg. Meier. Nicht erwähnt in HOFFMANN & KLOS 1914 und +MEIER 1963 +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Süd- und Osteuropa, Vorder- und Zentralasien (E +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, +China +, +Mongolei +bis +Korea +und +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD8FF07FB3FFE47FE5F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD8FF07FB3FFE47FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a809d493c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD8FF07FB3FFE47FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Leptidea juvernica +W ILLIAMS, 1946 + + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Mariatrost +, + +10.5.1934 +, +5.5.1935 +, +19.4.1936 + + +; + +Graz +, +Murauen +, + +24.4.1935 + +.- +Oststeiermark +, +Flatnitz an der Teichalm +, + +13.8.1935 + + +; + +alle leg. +Feichtenberger +(det. gen. +EMBACHER 1996 +). +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +15.6.1952 + +, +1♂ +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Feistritz +bei +Knittelfeld +, +Gulsenberg +bei +Preg +, + +12.5.1956 + +, +1♂ + +; Fohnsdorf, +24.8.1958 +, +2♂♂ +; Judenburg Umgebung, +1.9.1958 +, +2♂♂ +; Knittelfeld Umgebung, +15.7.1948 +, +30.7.1949 +, +10.7.1952 +, +3.5.1954 +, +2♂♂ +; + +Triebendorf +bei +Murau +, + +17.7.1960 + +, +1♀ +.- +Oststeiermark +, +Leibnitz +, + +28.4.1954 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +alle leg. +Meier +, gen. det. +Mayr +2020. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +20.4.2019 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Rheintal +, +Koblach +, +Schlosswiese +, + +430 m + +, + +3.5.2009 + +, +1♂ + +; Koblach-Bromen, Höller, +439 m +, +3.5.2009 +, +1♂ +1♀ +; + +Koblach-Dürne +, + +430 m + +, + +12.7.2006 + +, +1♀ +, + +20.6.2009 + +, +1♀ +und +Schmidsfeld +, + +430 m + +, + +3.5.2009 + +, +1♂ + +; Mäder, Rheindamm S, +420 m +, +22.5.2014 +, 12.+ +13.7.2015 +, 8.8.+ +1.9.2015 +, +22.5.2016 +; + +alle leg. +Aistleitner +, gen. det. +Mayr +bzw +Reser + +. + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Paluzza +, +Timau +, + +850 m + +, + +28.6.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; leg. Aistleitner, gen. det. Mayr. + + + + +L i t e r a t u r: Alle verfügbaren Daten aus +Vorarlberg +bis zum Jahre 2004 wurden publiziert in REZBANYAI- +RESER (2005) +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch (mit Vorbehalt).Auf Grund der erst vor wenigen Jahren erfolgten Trennung der beiden Taxa +sinapis +und +juvernica +bestehen Kenntnisdefizite bzgl. des Gesamtareals. +GORBUNOV (2001) +gibt Europa, die Kaukasusregion und SW-Sibirien an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD9FF07FD51FEFEFB08.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD9FF07FD51FEFEFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba9fec5ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD9FF07FD51FEFEFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Leptidea sinapis +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Gösting +, 30.45.1935, +Hochtrötsch +, + +11.6.1935 + +, Schöckl-Novystein, + +28.7.1936 + +, Deutschfeistriz-Stübing, 31.5.+ + +11.6.1935 + +- Mittleres Murtal, Pernegg-Mixnitz, + +12.8.1935 + +.- +Flatnitz an der Teichalm +, + +16.8.1928 + + +; + +alle leg. +Feichtenberger +(det.gen. +EMBACHER 1996 +). +Niederösterreich +, +Hohe Wand-Maiersdorf +, 16.6. + + +7.7.1957 +, +27.6.1959 + +, +2♂♂ +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +11.5.1955 + +, +1♂ +.- +Grazer Bergland +, +Peggauer Wand +, + +10.6.1956 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Kirchdorf an der Mur +, + +27.6.1954 + +, +1♂ +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Feistritz +bei +Knittelfeld +, +Gulsenberg +bei +Preg +, + +29.6.1954 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Oststeiermark +, +Weiz +, +Raabklamm +, + +6.8.1955 +, +15.8.1957 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +alle leg. +Meier +, gen. det. +Mayr +2020. +Tirol +, +Lechtal +, +Weissenbach +, +Lechauen +, + +900 m + +, + +17.7.2010 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner +, gen. det. +Mayr. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Koblach-Dürne +, + +430 m + +, + +29.6.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Koblach +, + +430 m + +, + +11.5.2006 + +, +1♀ +, + +11.5.2009 + +, +1♂ +.- +Klostertal +, +Stuben +, +Alte Flexenstrasse +, + +1720 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +.- +Verwall +, +Partenen +, +Tafamunt +, + +16-1800 m + +, + +13.7.2006 + +, +1♀ +. - +Walgau +, +Bludenz +, +Kuhberg +, + +700 m + +, + +12.6.2002 + + +; + +Frastanz-Amerlügen +, + +850 m + +, + +9.6.2004 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner, gen. det. Mayr bzw.Reser. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Val Vestino +, +Navazzo +, + +10.7.2003 + +, +1♂ +. - +Pordenone +, +Erto +( +W Cimolais +), +Val de Cellina +, +Cimolais +, + +440 m + +, + +31.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner + +; + +Claut-Contron +, + +500 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +.- +Trento +, +Brenta-Gruppe +, +Rif.Ghedina +, + +1130 m + +, + +27.5.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Val Danone +, +Lago di Malga Boazza +, + +1250 m + +, + +27.5.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner, gen. det. Reser. + + + + +L i t e r a t u r: Alle verfügbaren Daten aus +Vorarlberg +bis zum Jahre 2004 wurden publiziert in REZBANYAI- +RESER (2005) +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; Europa bis zum Ural und in die Kaukasusregion, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Libanon +, +Syrien +), W-Sibirien (W Baikal), Zentralasien (Tian Shan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD9FF07FE9BFE4FFDEF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD9FF07FE9BFE4FFDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908a7aa99fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDBFFD9FF07FE9BFE4FFDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Gonepteryx rhamni +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +10.8.1948 +, +10.9.1951 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +30.6.2019 + +, +1♀ +vid.- +Rheintal +, +Mäder +, am +Rhein +, + +22.4.2015 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +14.10.1995 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Bludenz +, +Tiefenseesattel +, + +1700 m + +, + +15.10.2013 + +, +1♂ +vid.A + +., + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Val Camonica +, +Croce Domini +, + +2050 m + +, + +11.7.2003 + +, +1♂ +. +Navazzo +W +Lago di Garda +, + +10.7.2003 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDDFF07FADDFD92FE24.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDDFF07FADDFD92FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e830f36ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDDFF07FADDFD92FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena tityrus +(PODA + +, +1761) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Salzburg +, +Lungau +, +Rotgüldensee +, + +1600-1700 m + +, + +16.8.1959 + +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +28.6.1952 + +.- +Hochschwabgruppe +, +Polster +, + +8.7.1952 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg Umgebung +, + +27.7.1958 + + +; Knittelfeld, Umgebung, +24.4.1947 +, +29.4.1949 +; + +Thalheim- +Pölshals +, + +27.8.1958 + +.- +Seetaler Alpen +, +Seetalhütte +, + +1800 m + +, + +26.7.1958 + + +; alle leg. Meier. Osttirol, Glocknergruppe, Ködnitztal, Jörgenalm, +2000 m +, +16.7.1991 +, +3♂♂ +; Luckner Haus, +1950-2050 m +, +15.7.1991 +; + +Bergertal +, +S Medelspitze +, + +2300-2400 m + +, + +26.8.1991 + +, +3♂♂ +.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Dorfertal +, +W Kalser Tauernhaus +, + +1800-1950 m + +, + +22.7.1991 + +.- +Defereggental +, +St. Veit +, +Speikboden +, + +2650 m + +, + +22.7.1994 + +, +1♂ + +; + +St. Jakob +, +Staller Sattel +, + +1900 m + +, 25.+ + +26.7.1994 + +, +1♂ +und Seespitz, + +1950-2100 m + +, + +16.7.1994 + +, +3♂♂ +. +Vorarlberg +, Klostertal, Stuben, alte Flexenstrasse, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +2 ex. +vid.- Rätikon, Rellstal, Zaluanda Alpe, + +1600-1700 m + +, + +2.7.2000 + +, +3♂♂ +.- Rheintal, Bildstein, Schneiders, + +900 m + +, + +4.5.2003 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Feldkirch-Gisingen +, +Ardetzenberg +, + +450 m + +, + +22.5.1993 + +, +1♀ +.- +Verwall +, +Partenen +, +Ganifer Alpe +, + +1500 m + +, + +21.6.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Silbertal +, +Muttwald +, + +1400-1500 m + +, + +20.6.2000 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +550-600 m + +, + +2.5.1997 + +, +1♂ + +; Frastanz-Amerlügen, +850 m +, +15.5.2002 +, +1♂ +; Ludesch- Ludescherberg, +700 m +, +12.8.1997 +, +1♂ +; Übersaxen, Weiherberg, Gröllerkopf S, +1000 m +, +18.5.2002 +, +1♀ +. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Adamello +, +Passo Croce Domini +, +Golleto di Cadino +, + +1945 m + +, 7.8.209.- +Pordenone +, +Erto +W +Cimolais +, + +700 m + +, + +31.5.2004 + +, +2♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g Chorotyp eurosibirisch; von der Iberischen Halbinsel über ganz Europa, Ural, Kleinasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), SW-Sibirien (Altaj). + + +V e r t i k a l v e r b r e i t u n g i m G e b i r g e: VondersubalpinenVegetationsstufe bei +1300-1400 m +aufwärts treten Populationen der + +ssp. +subalpinus +SPEYER, 1851 + +mit in beiden Geschlechtern dunkel gefärbten Individuen auf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FC20FF35FB2F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FC20FF35FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba125407591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FC20FF35FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena virgaureae +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Bad Fischau +, + +27.6.1959 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 10.+15.+ + +20.7.1948 +, +21.7.1949 + +.- +Seetaler Alpen +, +St. Lamprecht +, + +13.8.1957 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. Osttirol +, +Venedigergruppe +, +Umbaltal +, +Clarahütte +, + +2000 m + +, + +8.8.1994 + +. +Vorarlberg +, +Verwall +, +Silbertal +, +Gafluna Alpe +, + +1450 m + +, + +28.7.2020 + +, +1♂ +, vid + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Bergell +, +Soglio +, + +900- 1200 m + +, + +30.6.2003 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Poschiavo +, +Val da Braga +, + +1900 m + +, + +24.7.1993 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Potresina +, +Val Rosegg +, +Tschiervahütte +, + +2200-2300 m + +, + +21.7.1999 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Europa,Vorderasien( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, im Norden von +China +und +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FD18FE34FC67.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FD18FE34FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc57c2e086b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FD18FE34FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena dispar +(HAWORTH + +, +1802) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Seewinkel +, +Apetlon +, +Lange Lacke +, + +24.5.1986 + + +; Illmitz, Kirchsee, +19.5.1986 +; Güssing, Urbersdorf, +225 m +, +5.6.1995 +, +1♂ +; Luising, +31.5.1995 +, +1♂ +; Neustift bei Güssing, +260 m +, +5.6.1995 +, +1♀ +; + +alle leg. +Aistleitner. +ISSEKUTZ (1971) +. +Rechnitz +, +Kohfidisch +, +Neumarkt an der Raab +"auf feuchten Wiesen vereinzelt" + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;disjunktePopulationeninEuropa, nördliches Kleinasien, Kaukasus-Region, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, +China +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FE28FC82FD6F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FE28FC82FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7dcf8078a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDCFFDEFF07FE28FC82FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena phlaeas +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + +(Abb. H4) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Osttirol +, +Prägraten NW +, +Sajatmähder +, + +1800 m + +, + +9.8.1994 + +. +Vorarlberg +,Verwall, Silbertal, Kristbergsattel, + +1450 m + +, + +28.8.2004 + +, +3♂♂ +und vic. Silbertal, + +890 m + +, + +28.8.2004 + +, +2♂♂ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Bergell +, +Soglio +, + +1200 m + +, + +30.6.2003 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch;Kanaren,Madeira,Maghreb,Europa bis zum Nordkap, gemässigtes Asien, +Japan +, Nordamerika (von der arktischen Region bis in die Sierren von Kalifornien in mehreren infraspezifischen Taxa verbreitet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FA93FC89F9CC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FA93FC89F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f77d680674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FA93FC89F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Callophrys rubi +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 20.+24.+ 28.+ + +29.4.1949 + +, leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Dalaas +, +Mustrin Alpe +, + +1300-1400 m + +, + +8.5.2000 + +, +1♀ +.- Rätikon, vorderes Saminatal, + +900 m + +, + +24.6.1995 + +, +1♂ +.- Walgau, Bludenz, Tiefenseesattel, + +1450 m + +, + +20.4.2010 + +, an +Erica +saugend + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyppalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Kleinasien, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amurregion, NW-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FBA4FD0EFAF7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FBA4FD0EFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972a647c7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FBA4FD0EFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Satyrium pruni +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Becken +, +Graz +, +Puntigam +, + +10.6.1917 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Feldkirch-Gisingen +, +Ardetzenberg +, + +450 m + +, + +17.6.1995 +und +31.5.1999 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Dornbirn +, +Enz +, + +440 m + +, + +12.6.1931 + +(!), +1♀ +, leg. +Battisti. +- Grosswalsertal, Sonntag, Tschengla, + +1000 m + +, + +26.7.1996 + +, +1♂ + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, Kaukasusregion, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, NE-China bis +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FD43FE77FC9D.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FD43FE77FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45538c5d2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FD43FE77FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Satyrium spini + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, +Friesach-Olsa +, + +29.7.1958 + +. +Niederösterreich +, +Wien +, +Bisamberg +, + +20.6.1954 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Frojach +, +Puxer Loch +, + +2.7.1950 + + +; + +Judenburg +, +Oberweg +, + +3.8.1951 + + +; + +Teufenbach +, +Puxberg +, + +9.8.1951 + + +; alle leg. Meier. + + +Italien + +, +Pordenone +, +Castelnovo N Spilimbergo +, + +400-500 m + +, + +27.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europaeo-vorderasiatisch; Europa, Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, bis E-Iran). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FE03FE3FFD8C.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FE03FE3FFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9319bdefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FE03FE3FFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Satyrium ilicis +(ESPER + +, +1779) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Becken +, +Graz +, +Wetzelsdorf +, + +29.6.1922 + +, leg. +Anonymus +und Grazerfeld, + +23.6.1937 + + +; leg. Meier. + + +Italien + +, +Trento +, +Tenno +, + +12.7.1985 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: europaeo-vorderasiatisch; Europa bis zum Ural und Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Libanon +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FF13FD93FE4C.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FF13FD93FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeefcc5d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDDFFDFFF07FF13FD93FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Satyrium acaciae +(FABRICIUS + +, +1787) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +ISSEKUTZ (1971) +: +Rechnitz +, +Tatzmannsdorf +, scheinbar nur lokal vorkommend.- +Güssing-Urbersdorf +, + +220 m + +, + +8.6.1993 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Güssing NW +, +Tobajer Kogel +, + +7.6.1993 + +, +1♀ + +; + +leg. +Aistleitner. +Niederösterreich +, +Wien +, +Nussdorf +, + +4.7.1909 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +Steiermark +: +HABELER (1976) +: Graz-Strassgang, Florianiberg, + +7.7.1974 + +, leg. +Rath. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: europaeo-zentralasiatisch;Europa,biszumUral,Kaukasus-Region, Kleinasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFD3FF07F9C1FD96FEAF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFD3FF07F9C1FD96FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3965c905b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFD3FF07F9C1FD96FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Celastrina argiolus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +( +Abb. H5) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Becken +, +Graz +, +Wetzelsdorf +, 29.6.+ + +8.7.1906 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, 20.6.+ + +1.8.1948 +, +20.4.1949 + +, 24.+25.+ + +30.7.1949 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Altach +, +Sauwinkel +, + +9.7.2010 + + +. + + +Italien + +, +Pordenone +, +Val Cosa +, +Clauzetto +, + +210 m + +, + +5.7.2009 + +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch;Maghreb,Europa,Vorderasien ( +Türkei +) und Zentralasien, Sibirien (W Baikalsee), nicht bis zu Amur, NW-China, Nordamerika (in fünf infraspezifischen Taxa von Alaska bis +Mexiko +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FB21FBCDFA02.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FB21FBCDFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0741b972e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FB21FBCDFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Cupido minimus +(FUESSLY + +, +1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Hohe Tauern +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Grossglockner +, +Gamsgrube +, + +8.7.1951 + +.- +Karnische Alpen +, +Hermagor +, +Rattendorfer Alm +, + +3.6.1956 + +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +11.5.1957 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, + +17.5.1949 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Dalaas +, +Mustrin Alpe +, + +1300-1400 m + +, + +8.5.2003 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Stuben +, alte +Flexenstrasse +, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Stutz +, + +800 m + +, + +2.6.2002 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Nenzing-Laz +, + +750 m + +, + +17.5.1996 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Nüziders +, +Hoher Frassen +, + +1700-1970 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, von Nordspanien bis zur Kaukasusregion, Vorderasien, +Mongolei +, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur und Kamchatka. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FCEBFD29FB62.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FCEBFD29FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97dd84f986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FCEBFD29FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Cupido argiades +(PALLAS + +, +1771) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, +Friesach-Olsa +, 27.+ + +29.7.1958 + +. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg Umgebung +, + +750-900 m + +, + +31.7.1958 + + +; + +Feistritz +bei +Knittelfeld +, +Gulsenberg +bei +Preg +, + +14.4.1952 + + +; + +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, 29.4.+ + +17.5.1949 + +, 22.+27.7.+ + +6.8.1949 + +, 30.4.+ + +7.5.1950 +, +6.7.1950 +, +24.5.1951 +, +1.5.1954 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Mäder +, +Rheindamm +, + +420 m + +, + +8.8.2015 + +, +1♀ +, + +6.8.2018 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +leg. + +Aistleitner. +Wiederfund + +seit 100 +Jahren +(vgl. +AISTLEITNER, 1999 +) + +. + + + +Die Belege stammen von einem Monitoringprojekt der Gemeinde Mäder, das durch die Bezirkshauptmannschaft Feldkirch wegen fehlender "Sammelgenehmigung" abgebrochen wurde. Ob die Art zwischenzeitlich durch Dritte wieder nachgewiesen wurde, liess sich nicht feststellen, da zur aktuellen Datenlage aus der "inatura Erlebnis Naturschau" in Dornbirn keine genauen Angaben erhältlich waren. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, Vorder- und Zentralasien (N- +Kasachstan +), Sibirien, +Mongolei +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FDA8FCFDFD24.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FDA8FCFDFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3701ad25ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FDA8FCFDFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Leptotes pirithous +(LINNÉ + +, +1767) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Grado +, + +13.8.1950 + + +; + +Lignano +, 14.+ + +15.9.1962 + +.- Trieste, Triest, + +15.8.1950 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Südeuropa, Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, Saudiarabien) und Zentralasien. Migrant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FE04FC3CFDE4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FE04FC3CFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8754f42400d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FE04FC3CFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Cacyreus marshalli +BUTLER + +, +1898 + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, +Trento +, + +Lago +di Garda + +sept., +Riva del Garda +, +Campi +, + +900-1050 m + +, + +6.9.2009 + +, vic.Tenno, + +450 m + +, 6.+ + +8.9.2009 + + +; in +Geranium sanguineum +-Fluren auftretend; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypaethiopisch( +Südafrika +);inEuropaeingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FEC4FF19FE47.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FEC4FF19FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df39f9d60a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDEFFDCFF07FEC4FF19FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lampides boeticus +(LINNÉ + +, +1767) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Vorarlberg +, Rätikon, Frastanz, Saminatal, in einer Schlagflur, +900 m +, +19.9.2003 +(der erste Jahrhundertsommer), leg. Aistleitner. + +Italien + +, Udine, Lignano, +20.8.1970 +, leg. Meier. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp geopolitisch-pan (sub)tropisch; in der Palaearktis als Migrant. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FB75FE74FA1F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FB75FE74FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e95cd7cd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FB75FE74FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena hippothoe +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Fischauer Berge +, + +17.6.1957 + +. +Steiermark +, Gleinalpe, +St. Stefan +ob Leoben, Kleinlobming, + +1.7.1955 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, + +20.6.1948 + +, 7.+8.+ + +14.6.1949 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +DANIEL (1959) +: +Untersteiermark +, +Sausal +, +Kitzeck +, +Ende IX +/ +Anfang + +X.1956 + +. +Osttirol +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Bergertal +, +S Medelspitze +, + +2300-2400 m + +, + +26.8.1991 + +. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Reuthe +, +Im Moos +, + +600 m + +, + +13.6.2000 + +, +1♀ + +; Au, Auer Ried, +1000 m +, +13.6.2000 +, +1♀ +.- Silvretta, Partenen, Bieler Höhe, +2070 m +, +23.7.2019 +, +1♂ +und Sivretta Stausee, +2100 m +, +9.8.2019 +, +2♂♂ +.- Verwall, Silbertal, Gafluna Alpe, +1450 m +, +28.7.2020 +, +1♂ +alle leg. /vid. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, Sibirien bis zum Amur, Nordmongolei und +Nordkorea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FCBDFF32FB57.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FCBDFF32FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cad521e62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FCBDFF32FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena thersamon +(ESPER 1784) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +ISSEKUTZ (1971) +: Rechnitz, Oberschützen, Unterwart, Welten, Inzenhof, lokal, in zwei Generationen. +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Judenburg Umgebung, +10.8.1948 +, +1♀ +, leg. Meier. + + + + +In HOFFMANN & KLOS (1914) erwähnt, nicht in +MEIER (1963) +; er zweifelt das Zitat in HOFFMAN & KLOS an; sein eigenes Exemplar ist jedoch zweifelsfrei determiniert. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch (pontomediterran-altajisch); von der Apenninen- und Balkan-Halbinsel, Vorderasien, Westsibirien bis in den Altaj und NW- +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FDE8FEE7FC8F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FDE8FEE7FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae89b0ec5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFDFFFDDFF07FDE8FEE7FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lycaena alciphron +(ROTTEMBURG + +, +1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, HABELER (1983) berichtet vom Auffinden der "stark gefährdeten" Art (in zwei kleinen, blumenreichen und feuchten +Arealen in den Windischen Büheln +[ +Hügelland im Grenzbereich +zwischen +der Süd-Steiermark +und Slowenien], die durch neu angelegte Fichtenmonokulturen wohl bald erlöschen werden. + + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Bordano-Alesso +, + +26.6.1956 + +, leg. +Meier. +- +Pordenone +, + +Marsure +di Aviano + +, + +350 m + +, + +14.6.2006 + +, +1♀ +; Claut, + +660 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +; + +Tramonti +di Sotto + +, +3 km +S, + +330 m + +, + +26.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +; +Vajont Stausee W Erto +, + +750 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +. +Slovenien +, Gorica, Podnanos, + +27.6.2010 + +, +1♂ +und + +21.6.2017 + +, +1♀ +; alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; vom Maghreb über Europa bis Südural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Südsibirien (Altaj), +Mongolei +und NW-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE0FFE1FF07FA21FCA8FE6A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE0FFE1FF07FA21FCA8FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e2bb83575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE0FFE1FF07FA21FCA8FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea asteria +FREYER + +, +1828 + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Hohe Tauern +, +Asten +, + +2400 m + +, + +2.8.1981 + + +; + +Glocknergruppe +, +Grossglockner +, +Franz Josef-Haus +, + +8.7.1951 + +, +Gamsgrube +, + +8.7.1951 + +, +Glocknerhaus +, + +2300 m + +, + +12.7.1949 + +, 7.+8.+ + +13.7.1951 + +. +Salzburg +, +Lungau +, +Speiereck-Mautdorf +, + +2100 m + +, + +25.7.1971 + +. +Steiermark +, +Gurktaler Alpen +, +Nockberge +, +Turracher Höhe +, +Rinsennock +, + +2100 m + +, + +4.8.1963 + + +; alle leg. Meier. Osttirol, Glocknergruppe, Kasteneck, +2250-2550 m +, +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +; S Medelspitze, +2300-2400 m +; + +Ködnitztal +, +Figerhorn +, + +2300-2500 m + +, + +18.7.1991 + +, +1♂ +und +Greibühel +, + +15.7.1991 + +, +3♂♂ +.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, Kals- +Matreier Törl +, + +19.7.1991 + +, +2♂♂ + +; Kalser Höhe, +2370 m +, +8.8.1991 +, +5♂♂ +; Dorfertal, Hintere Ochsenalm, +2050-2250 m +, +22.7.1991 +; + +Schobergruppe +, +Tschadinalm +, + +2300-2350 m + +, + +7.8.1991 + +.- +Defereggental, S +. +Jakob +, +Gasser Hörndl +, + +2400-2600 m + +, + +23.7.1994 + +, +4♂♂ +4♀♀ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Avers +, +Cresta +, +Büel +, + +2500 m + +, + +3.7.2006 + +, +2♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropaeisch;EndemitderOstalpen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE0FFE2FF07FCE9FC62FB5A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE0FFE2FF07FCE9FC62FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db0f27d5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE0FFE2FF07FCE9FC62FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea aurelia +NICKERL + +, +1850 + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Parndorf +, + +15.7.1958 + +. +Kärnten +, +St. Veit an der Glan +, Friesach-Olsa, + +26.7.1958 + +. +Niederösterreich +, Bad Fischau, + +27.6.1959 + +, Fischauer Berge, + +17.6.1957 + +.- Hohe Wand- Maiersdorf, 16.6.+ + +7.7.1957 + +.- Neunkirchen, Föhrenwald, + +15.6.1957 + +. +Steiermark +, Eisenerzer Alpen, Kaisertal, Reiting, + +2.6.1957 + +.- Liesingtal, Kammern, Seiz, + +2.6.1956 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld, Umgebung, + +8.7.1949 + + +; + +Pölstal-Oberzeiring +,13.+ + +16.7.1953 + + +; + +St. Michael +, + +18.7.1956 + + +; + +Trofaiach +, +Rötzgraben +und +Kulm +, + +18.7.1957 + +.- +Seetaler Alpen +, +St. Veit +, + +25.7.1955 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, +Magerwiesen +, + +600 m + +, 23.- + +31.5.1993 + +, +2♀♀ +, + +2.6.1996 + +, +1♂ +, + +1.6.2002 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Göfis +, +Gasserplatz +, + +23.6.1999 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Nüziders +, +Muttersberg +, + +1400 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + +, +5♂♂ +1♀ +, + +19.6.1999 + +, +4♂♂ +.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +870 m + +, + +1.6.2002 + +, +3♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +leg. +Aistleitner. +Wien +, +Bisamberg +, + +21.6.1959 + +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; Mittel- und Osteuropa bis zum Ural, Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Sibirien (Südwesten, Tian Shan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FC19FF31FABD.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FC19FF31FABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e34b121f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FC19FF31FABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea diamina +(LANG + +, +1789) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Fischauer Berge +, + +17.6.1957 + +. +Steiermark +, +Ennstal +, +Selzthaler Moor +, + +24.6.1957 + +.- +Grazer Bergland +, +Hochlantsch +, + +26.7.1954 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg +, +St. Peter +, + +10.6.1952 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +14.6.1949 + +.- +Weststeiermark +, Köflach, +Salla +(bach), + +15.7.1956 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Alberschwende-Unterrain +, + +460 m + +, + +20.6.1998 + +, +4♂♂ +.- +Grosswalsertal +, +Sonntag +, +Tschengla +, + +1000 m + +, + +7.7.1993 + +, +1♂ +.- +Klostertal +, +Stuben +, alte +Flexenstrasse +, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +1♂ +.- +Montafon +, +Lorüns +, +Letze +, + +600 m + +, + +18.6.2006 + +.- +Rheintal +, +Koblach-Dürne +, +Schmidsfeld +, + +5.6.2009 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +.- +Verwall +, +Partenen +, +Tafamunt +, + +1800-1900 m + +, + +13.7.2006 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Frastanz +, +Stutz +, + +850 m + +, + +16.6.1999 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Nenzing-Laz +, + +750 m + +, + +7.6.1996 + +, +1♀ + +. + + +Italien + +, +Pordenone +, +Claut +, + +650 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Lago di Vajont +, +Erto +, + +750 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +1♂ +.- +Trento +, +Val Giudicarie +, +Val Lorina +(E vic. +Storo +), + +11.7.1985 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Val Ledro +W +Riva +, + +250 m + +, + +10.6.1981 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa (ohne Westen), Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien (NE-Türkei), Sibirien bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NE-China, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FD44FF1DFC6A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FD44FF1DFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7374e14c4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FD44FF1DFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea trivia + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, Klagenfurter Becken, Ulrichsberg, +2.8.1952 +, leg. Meier. +Steiermark +, +DANIEL (1959) +; Untersteiermark, Sausal, Kitzeck, Gipfelbereich, 9.-21.5.[1956], in +DANIEL (1968) +. Demmerkogel, V.-VI.und VII.-IX., Verbreitungskarte. +KÜHNERT (1967) +gibt eine detaillierte Übersicht über die choro- und phaenologische Situation in der Südweststeuermark (Bezirk Deutschlandsberg) an. + +Italien + +, Udine, Bordano, Interneppo, 21.+26.1956, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, leg. Meier und Mte. S. Simeone, +600-900 m +, 26.+ +27.6.2017 +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, leg. Aistleitner.- Verona, vic. Monte, +450 m +, +15.6.1999 +, e.l. cult. May. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurosibirisch;S-EuropabisRussland,Vorderasien ( +Iran +) und Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (Altaj), +Afghanistan +, Norden von +Indien +und +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FF13FD39FD87.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FF13FD39FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec982dd189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE1FFE3FF07FF13FD39FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea didyma +(ESPER + +, +1759) + +( +Abb. H11 +) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Bernstein +, + +12.8.1951 + +. +Kärnten +, +Ulrichsberg +, + +7.8.1955 + +. +Niederösterreich +, +Hohe Wand-Maierdorf +, + +7.7.1957 + + +; + +Wiener Neustadt +, + +20.8.1951 + +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, 20.+ + +21.6.1952 + +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 8.+10.+ + +20.7.1948 + +, 22.+ + +28.7.1949 +, +15.7.1951 + + +; + +St. Michael +, + +20.6.1956 + + +; + +Trofaiach +, +Rötzgraben +, + +6.8.1955 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +870 m + +, + +1.6.2002 + +, +4♂♂ +, + +5.6.2009 + +, +1♂ +, + +30.6.2019 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +23.5.1993 + +, +5♂♂ +, + +15.6.1993 + +el. an + +Knautia + +, + +10.6.2002 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, + +12.7.1996 +, +5.6.1997 + + +; + +Thüringen +, +Montiola +, + +5.7.1999 + +, leg. /vid. +Aistleitner + +. + + +Italien + +, +Südtirol +, +Grödental +, + +1.9.1949 + +, +1♂ +.- +Udine +, +Bordano-Interneppo +, 20.+ + +21.6.1956 + +, +2♂♂ +, leg. +Meier. +- +Brescia +, +Gargnano +, + +300 m + +, + +26.5.1980 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Valvestino +, +Navazzo +, + +450m + +, + +10.7.2003 + +, +1♀ +.- +Trento +, +Tenno N Riva +, + +9.7.1985 + +, +1♂ +.- +Verona +, +Val Squaranto +, +Mizzole +, 8.+ + +10.7.1980 + +, +4♂♂ +, alle leg. + +Aistleitner. +Slovenien + +, +Produtik +, + +4.7.1916 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Hafner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, südliches Europa, S-Ural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, N-Iran), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), +Afghanistan +, N- +Pakistan +, SW- und Zentralsibirien, +Mongolei +, W-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FA61FD8FF9FA.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FA61FD8FF9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720601137c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FA61FD8FF9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Hipparchia fagi +(SCOPOLI + +, +1763) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, +Verona +, +Garda +, + +15.7.1952 + + +; leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europaeo-zentralasiatisch; südliches Europa bis zur Wolga, Kaukasus, Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FC31FE5DFAA2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FC31FE5DFAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014c46ed7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FC31FE5DFAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melanargia galathea +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Gösting +, + +11.7.1954 + +und +Graz +, +Kanzel +, + +12.7.1955 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 3.+ + +15.7.1948 +, +24.7.1949 +, +10.7.1967 + + +; + +Leoben +, +Windischberg +, 2.+ + +9.8.1965 + +, leg. +Keller + +; + +Teufenbach +, +Puxberg +, + +21.6.1958 + +. +Wien +, +Bisamberg +, + +20.6.1958 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +850 m + +, + +25.6.2009 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +20.4.2019 + +, in +Anzahl +, vid.- +Rheintal +, +Koblach-Dürne +, +Schmidsfeld +, + +430 m + +, + +10.6.2009 + + +; + +Mäder +, 5.+17.6.+ + +12.7.2015 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +550-600 m + +, + +31.5.1993 + +, +1♀ +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +♂♂ +hfg. vid + +.; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, + +12.7.1996 + +, +1♂ + +. + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Lago Cavazzo +, +Ostufer +, 27.+ + +28.6.1956 + + +; + +Bordano-Interneppo +, + +29.6.1956 + +, leg. +Meier. +- +Trento +, +Tenno +, + +400- 800 m + +, + +9.7.1985 + + +; + +Val di Lorina +E +Storo +, + +11.7.1985 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Verona +, + +Valle +di Squaranto + +, vic. +Olive NE +(E +Mizzole +), + +350 m + +, + +9.7.1980 + +, +1♂ +3♀♀ + +; leg. Aistleitner. +Slovenien +, Gorica, Ajdovščina, +26.6.1982 +, +1♀ +, leg. Hörleinsberger. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Bergell +, + +19.7.1952 + +, +4♂♂ +1♀ +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Kaukasus-Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FEF3FDAEFC4F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FEF3FDAEFC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a75c918a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE2FFE0FF07FEF3FDAEFC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Euphydryas aurinia glaciegenita +VERITY + +, +1928 + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Salzburg +, +Lungau +, +Rotgüldensee +, + +1800 m + +, + +15.7.1963 + +. +Kärnten +, +Hohe Tauern +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Grossglockner +, + +2400 m + +, + +8.7.1951 + + +; leg. Meier. Osttirol, Glocknergruppe, Bergertal, S Medelspitze, +2300-2400 m +, +17.7.1991 +; + +Ködnitztal +, +Figerhorn +, + +2300-2500 m + +, + +18.7.1991 + + +; + +Luckner Haus +, + +2250-2350 m + +, + +16.7.1991 + + +; + +Jörgenalm +, + +2000 m + +, + +16.7.1991 + + +; + +Jörgenwinkel Scharte +, + +2100- 2200 m + +, + +16.7.1991 + + +; + +leg. +Aistleitner. +Vorarlberg +, +Grosswalsertal +, +Fontanella +, +Blasenka +, + +1700 m + +, + +14.6.2002 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Verwall +, +Fädnerspitze +, + +1900 m + +, + +29.6.1996 + +.- +Walgau +, +Nüziders +, +Hoher Frassen +, + +1750 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Sondrio +, +Alpi Orobie +, +Rif. Mambretti +, + +2000-2300 m + +, + +2.7.1985 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Südtirol +, +Stilfser Joch +, + +2200 m + +, + +15.7.1983 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- +Belluno +, +Schiaragruppe +, +Rif. +7 +Alpini +, + +1400-1650 m + +.- +Udine +, +Alpi Giulie +, +Val Roccolana NW +, +Altiplano di Montasio +, +Rif. di Brazza +, + +1650 - 1750 m + +, + +21.6.2010 + +, leg. +Aistleitner + +; + +Montasio +, + +1700 m + +, + +28.6.1981 + +und +Raibler Alm +, + +30.5.1981 + +, leg. +Stangelmaier. + + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Berninagruppe +, +Val da Fain +, + +2300 m + +, + +29.7.1954 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +T a x o n o m i e: DiePopulationen des Alpenbogens in den oberen Vegetationsstufen sind habituell von den partiell bivoltinen Nominatpopulationen markant verschieden. Möglicherweise hat +glaciegenita +zumindest die letzte Kaltzeit in den Alpen überdauert. + + +Unter dem Taxon +debilis +OBERTHÜR, 1909 (loc. typ. Ostpyrenaeen) werden die Populationen der Pyrenaeen zusammengefasst; +debilis +ist nach +KUDRNA (2019) +allerdings ein nomen nudum. + +Die Exemplare aus der subalpinen Vegetationsstufe der Berge in den Provinzen Belluno und Udine zeigen einen deutlich differenzierten Habitus und repräsentieren möglicherweise ein eigenes infraspezifisches Taxon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE0FF07FB6CFD4AFEDD.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE0FF07FB6CFD4AFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dc6dd71d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE0FF07FB6CFD4AFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Euphydryas aurinia +(ROTTEMBURG + +, +1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Ennstal +, +Admont +, +Moor +, + +26.5.1953 + +und +Admont-Aigen +, + +26.5.1953 + +.- +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Umgebung +, + +6.6.1947 + +, leg. +Hanusch. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Alberschwende-Unterrain +, + +460 m + +, + +27.5.1998 + +, +1♂ +.- Rheintal, Koblach-Dürne, Schmidsfeld, + +11.5.2009 + + +; + +Lustenau +, +NG Gsieg +/ +Obere Mähder +, 11.+ + +16.5.1993 + +.- +Walgau +, +Göfis +, +Gasserplatz +, + +550 m + +, + +20.5.1998 + +. +Slovenien +, Gorica, +Ajdovščina E +, Gora Nanos, + +850 m + +, + +18.6.2006 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + +Anmerkung: Von der Nominatunterart existieren zwei morphologisch nicht differenzierte Ökotypen, die entweder auf Flachmooren und an moorigen Wiesen oder auf trockenen Goldhaferwiesen in der montanen Stufe vorkommen. Wenn diese Lebensräume - was ja längst bekannt ist - erhalten bleiben, ist dem Schutzbemühen um die Art Genüge getan. Um der Bern-Convention, Anhang II zu entsprechen, werden daher von dem streng geschützten Taxon (Nominatunterart) nur einzelne Exemplare zu Dokumentationszwecken belegt. An dieser Stelle muss die Forderung wieder ausgesprochen werden, dass die Anhänge revidiert gehören. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien, Zentralasien (N +Kasachstan +), S-Sibirien, +Mongolei +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE1FF07FD16FE86FB52.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE1FF07FD16FE86FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdff911c4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE1FF07FD16FE86FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Euphydryas cynthia + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + +(Abb. H12) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Hohe Tauern +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Glocknerhaus +, + +2200 m + +, + +11.7.1949 + +und +Gamsgrube +, + +8.7.1951 + +, leg. +Meier +, +Grossglockner +, + +1800 m + +, + +23.7.1985 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. +Hörleinsberger + +; + +Gurktaler Alpen, SE Turracher Höhe +, +Schoberriegel +, + +2000-2150 m + +, + +17.7.1997 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, 1952 e.l.- +Hochschwabgruppe +, +Eisenerz +, +Leopoldsteiner See +, 28.+ + +29.6.1957 + +.- +Niedere Tauern +, +Hohenwart +, + +13.6.1963 + + +; + +Schönberg-Lachtal +, + +12.6.1975 + + +; + +Sölkpass +, + +21.7.1963 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Murau +, +St. Ruprecht +, + +16.7.1963 + +- +Schladminger Tauern +, +Preber +, + +2000 m + +, + +11.8.1963 + + +; alle leg. Meier. Osttirol, Kals Burg NE, Zelezed Alm, +2300 m +, +18.7.1991 +; + +Glocknergruppe +, +Ködnitztal +, +Greibühel +, + +2250 m + +, + +15.7.1991 + + +; + +Figerhorn +, + +2300-2500 m + +, + +18.7.1991 + + +; + +Vorarlberg +, +Rätikon +, +Lünersee +, + +2000 m + +, + +30.6.2000 + +.- +Silvretta +, +Gaschurn-Partenen +, +Kromertal +, +Kromerlücke +, + +2740 m + +, + +23.7.2015 + +, +1♀ +.- +Walgau +, +Nüziders +, +Hoher Frassen +, + +1700 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Stilfser Joch +, + +2200 m + +, + +15.7.1983 + +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Berninapass +, + +2300 m + +, 15.+ + +16.7.1954 +, +11.7.1961 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Engadin +, +Pontresina +, +Val Rosegg +, +Tschierva Hütte +, + +21.7.1999 + + +; + +St. Moritz +, +Suvrettapass +, +W Piz Nair +, + +20.7.1999 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch; Endemit der Alpen und der bulgarischen Gebirge (Pirin, Rila). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE1FF07FE14FC23FD75.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE1FF07FE14FC23FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a07306888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE3FFE1FF07FE14FC23FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Euphydrias intermedia +(MENETRIES + +, +1859) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, Surselva, Sedrun, Stausee Nalps, +1800-1900 m +, +29.7.2004 +, leg. Anonymus, +4♂♂ +3♀♀ +. + + + + +T a x o n o m i e: Die Populationen des Alpenraumes werden als + +ssp. +wolfensbergeri +FREY, 1880 + +ausgewiesen. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Europa(Alpen und disjunkt bis zum Ural), Sibirien, Transbaikalregion, +Mongolei +und NE-China bis Kamchatka und +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FA94FCD2F9DF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FA94FCD2F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51b95ba578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FA94FCD2F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aphantopus hyperantus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +10.6.1948 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Rheintal +, +Koblach-Dürne +, +Schmidsfeld +, + +430 m + +, + +10.6.2003 + + +; + +Mäder +, +Rheinufer +, + +12.7.2015 + + +. + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, + +Forca +di Priuso + +( +S Ampezzo +), + +650 m + +, + +2.7.2010 + +, +1♂ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;EuropabiszumUral,N-Kaukasus, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NE-China, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FB6CFF03FAF7.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FB6CFF03FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386e9e156e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FB6CFF03FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Maniola tithonus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1767) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Latisana +, + +26.8.1963 + + +; + +vic. +Udine +, 10.+ + +13.7.1950 +, +15.7.1952 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien (W- +Türkei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FC14FC01FB5F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FC14FC01FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd65dee3da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FC14FC01FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Maniola jurtina +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 5.+11.+ + +15.7.1948 + +, leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +30.6.2019 + +, +1♀ +, vid.- Rheintal, Altach, Sauwinkel, + +9.7.2010 + + +; + +vid.¸ +Mäder +, + +12.7.2015 +, +6.8.2018 + + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyppalaearktisch; Maghreb, Kanaren, Europa bis zum Ural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, N-Irak, N-Iran), Zentralasien (NW-Kasachstan), SW-Sibirien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FCD4FD4FFC77.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FCD4FD4FFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7325e3973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE4FFE6FF07FCD4FD4FFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Arethusana arethusa + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Bernstein +, 10.+ + +12.8.1951 +, +10.8.1952 + +.- +Winden am See +, + +1.8.1957 + + +; leg. Meier. +ISSEKUTZ (1971) +Rechnitz, "in Neuhodis zahlreich". + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), SW-Sibirien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FAF6FDB8F9CC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FAF6FDB8F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d402a6c6555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FAF6FDB8F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Satyrus ferula +(FABRICIUS + +, +1793) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, +Pordenone +, +Val Cellina +, +Val Feron +, + +530 m + +, + +23.6.2017 + +, +1♂ +.- Trento, +Valle di Ledro +, Biacesa, + +250 m + +, + +13.7.1985 + + +; + +Lago di Garda +, +Riva-Pregasina +, + +400 m + +, + +12.7.1985 + +.- Udine, Bordana, +Mte. S. Simeone +, + +600-900 m + +, 26.+ + +27.6.2017 + +.- Verona, +Valle Squaranto, NE +vic.Olive ( +E Mizzole +), + +350 m + +, + +8.7.1980 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Südeuropa bis zum Ural, Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee), +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FBC3FCF0FAD2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FBC3FCF0FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d11671a45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FBC3FCF0FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Oeneis glacialis +(MOLL + +, +1783) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, +Hohe Tauern +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Glocknerhaus +, + +17.8.1948 +, +8.7.1951 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Dobratsch +, + +1800 m + +, + +16.6.1981 + +, +3♂♂ +, leg. +Stangelmaier. Osttirol +, +Glocknergruppe +, +Ködnitztal +, +Jörgenwinkel Scharte +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +26.7.1991 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Tremalzo +, + +1700 m + +, + +15.7.1985 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Sondrio +, +Ortlergruppe +, +Val Zebrú +, +S Cimadella Miniora +, + +2600- 2700 m + +, + +16.7.1995 + + +; + +Valtellina +, +Alpi Orobie +, + +Valle +di Scais + +, + +1500 m + +, + +4.5.1985 + +, +1♂ +und +Rif. Mambretti +, + +2000-2300 m + +, 1.- + +3.7.1985 + +.- +Trento +, +Monte Baldo +, +Bocca di Saval +, + +11.6.1979 + + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Berninapass +, + +29.7.1959 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Val Poschiavo +, +Brusio +, +Alp Predusin +, + +2300-2450 m + +, + +24.7.1993 + + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropäisch;EndemitderAlpen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FDABFD6FFD24.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FDABFD6FFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff87b959ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FDABFD6FFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Hipparchia statilinus +(HUFNAGEL + +, +1766) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Bibione +, + +31.8.1963 + + +; + +Grado +, + +18.8.1950 + + +; + +Trento +, +Lago di Garda N +, + +31.8.1949 + + +; + +Sarcatal +, + +31.8.1949 + + +; leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa bis zur unteren Wolga, Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FE6BFDD5FDE4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FE6BFDD5FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a2d6d43f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FE6BFDD5FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Hipparchia semele +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Theresienfeld +, + +28.6.1959 + + +; + +Wiener Neustadt +, + +23.8.1951 + + +. + + +Italien + +, +Verona +, +Garda +, + +15.7.1952 + +, leg. +Meier. +- Südtirol, Brixen, + +29.8.1919 + +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch; Europa, von der Iberischen Halbinsel bis Südskandinavien, im Osten bis +Russland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FF13FE49FEA4.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FF13FE49FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39337b7659f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE5FFE7FF07FF13FE49FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Hipparchia alcyone + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Hohe Wand-Maiersdorf +, + +7.7.1957 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Mödling +, + +14.7.1906 +, +13.8.1906 + +, leg. +Anonymus + +; + +Otterthal am Semmering +, + +1.8.1962 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner +(Beleg verschollen) + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch; Europa, von +Spanien +bis zur Wolga, im Norden bis Südnorwegen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE7FFE4FF07FA74FC31FE6D.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE7FFE4FF07FA74FC31FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45034e1d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE7FFE4FF07FA74FC31FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Lopinga achine +(SCOPOLI + +, +1763) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Oberösterreich +, +Vorchdorf +, + +29.6.1979 + +, leg. +Ortner. +Kärnten +, +Drautal +, +Oberdrauburg +, + +27.6.1948 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +St. Lorenzen +, + +27.6.1992 + +, leg. +Hamborg. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Doren-Rohrhalden +, +Weissachmündung +, + +460 m + +, + +20.6.1998 + +, +1♂ +.- +Montafon +, +Lorüns +, +Letze +, + +600 m + +, + +18.6.2002 + + +; + +St. Anton +, +Alma-Gipstobel +, + +600-700 m + +, 16.6.203.- +Walgau +, +Bludenz +, +Oberdaneu +, + +700 m + +, + +25.6.1994 +, +10.6.2000 + + +; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, + +29.6.1996 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Wien +, vic. +Wien +Umgebung +, + +24.6.1916 + +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + +Italien + +, +Belluno +, +Schiaragruppe +, +Val d’Ardo +, + +700-1200 m + +, + +9.7.1981 + +.- +Pordenone +, +Claut +, + +600 m + +, 23.6.204.- +Udine +, +Bordano-Interneppo +, + +28.6.1956 + + +; + +Lago Cavazzo +, +Ostufer +, + +27.6.1956 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Pontebba +, +Studena +alta, + +840 m + +, + +1.7.2010 + +, +1♂ +.- +Trento +, +Lago di Garda +, +Val di Ledro +, + +300 m + +, + +11.6.1981 + + +; + +Val di Lorina +E vic. +Storo +, + +300 m + +, + +11.7.1985 + +. + +Slovenien + +, +Gorica +, +Podnanos +, + +800 m + +, + +23.6.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; West- und Mitteleuropa, +Russland +, S- Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NE-China, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE7FFE5FF07FF10FD9BFE1C.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE7FFE5FF07FF10FD9BFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba68da4d243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE7FFE5FF07FF10FD9BFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Pararge aegeria +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Kärnten +, Karnische Alpen, Hermagor, Rattendorfer Alm, +1000 m +, +3.6.1956 +. +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, +10.6.1948 +, +8.6.1949 +, alle leg.Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Grosswalsertal, Sonntag, Tschengla, +1000 m +, 15.+ +29.8.2010 +.- Klostertal, Dalaas, Hintergant, +950- 1000 m +, +8.5.2003 +, +1♂ +und Gafreu, +870 m +, +30.6.2019 +, vid.. + +Italien + +, Trento, Lago di Garda, Valle di Ledro, +300 m +, +4.6.1983 +.- Udine, Bordano, Mte.S.Simeone, +600-900 m +, +26.6.2017 +, +1♂ +, leg. Aistleitner.- Verona, Garda, +16.7.1952 +, leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypwestpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa bis zum Ural, Südkaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Israel +, +Syrien +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFE9FF07FA63FEC7FEDD.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFE9FF07FA63FEC7FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5e1df017d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFE9FF07FA63FEC7FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Aglais urticae +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, + +20.5.1948 + + +; + +Leoben +, +Klein Göss +, + +12.8.1965 + +und +Windischberg +, + +7.8.1965 + +, leg. +Keller. +Vorarlberg +, +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, +Riedle +, + +550 m + +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +1♂ +vom Vorjahr (!), vid. Aistleitner + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa bis zur Amur-Region und Kamtchatka, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FC03FC6BFB44.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FC03FC6BFB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee09884e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FC03FC6BFB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Nymphalis polychloros +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +26.8.1949 +, +23.3.1951 +, +20.6.1967 + +.- Leoben, Windischberg, + +5.8.1965 + +, leg. +Keller. +Vorarlberg +, Bregenz, Oberstadt, März 2008, leg. +Ladstätter. +- Rheintal, Rankweil, +St. Peters Bühel +, + +3.5.2007 + +, el.- Walgau, Bludesch, + +6.7.1996 + +, el., + +19.6.2005 + + +; leg. /cult. U. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Trento +, +Tenno +, + +4-800 m + +, + +9.7.1985 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Udine +, +Lago Cavazzo +, +Ostufer +, + +29.6.1959 + +, leg. +Meier. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp westpalaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa bis zum Ural, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien (NE-Kasachstan), Himalaya; Migrant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FDB4FD41FC4D.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FDB4FD41FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b197826e6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FDB4FD41FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Nymphalis antiopa +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, 30.7.+ + +25.8.1949 +, +19.9.1950 +, +16.7.1951 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Leoben +, +Gössgraben +, + +15.8.1963 + +und +Windischberg +, + +14.8.1963 +, +21.8.1964 + +, leg. +Keller. +Burgenland +, +Güssing-Urbersdorf +, + +220 m + +, + +27.6.1993 + +, el. +Tirol +, Innsbruck-Mühlau, + +600 m + +, 25.- + +31.7.1993 + +, el. +Vorarlberg +, Silvretta, Vergaldatal, + +1700-1850 m + +, 25.8.- + +1.9.1993 + +, el.- Verwall, Valschavieltal, + +1650 m + +, + +29.8.1993 + +, e.l + +.; alle cult. U. Aistleitner. + + + + +NB +. Im Jahre 1993 fanden sich Raupennester an jedem Exkursionsziel. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch;inweiterVerbreitung von den Kantabrischen Bergen in Nordwestspanien über Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis Chukotka an der Beringstrasse, +Korea +, +Japan +, Nordamerika [Alaska bis +Venezuela +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FE93FC49FDCD.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FE93FC49FDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3655dd7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE8FFEAFF07FE93FC49FDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Neptis rivularis +(SCOPOLI + +, +1763) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Leoben +, +Kaltenbrunn +, + +13.8.1963 + +, leg. +Keller + +; + +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, 25.6., 2.+ + +8.7.1948 + +, 17.+27.+ + +29.6.1949 + + +; leg. Meier.Von Knittelfeld bis Seckau autochthon ( +MEIER 1963 +). + + +Italien + +, +Belluno +, +Gruppo di Schiara +, +Val d’Ardo +, + +950-1200 m + +, + +12.7.1981 +, +9.7.1991 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, Vorderasien, Zentralasien, über Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, N-China, +Korea +bis +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEAFF07FA04FD02FEFC.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEAFF07FA04FD02FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10bd971cfb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEAFF07FA04FD02FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Neptis sappho +(PALLAS + +, +1771) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, Eisenstadt, +21.8.1951 +, +21.8.1958 +, leg. Meier, Ende +VII.1962 +, in Anzahl, vid. Aistleitner.- Hagendorf, Stremau, +31.5.1995 +, +1♂ +, leg. U.Aistleitner,Lechner & Ortner. +Steiermark +, Grazer Bergland, Graz, Umgebung, +1.6.1957 +.- Untersteiermark, Sausal, Kitzeck, + + + + +19.5.1959 +, +10.6.1959 +; leg. Meier. Verbreitungskarte und Zitat auch in +DANIEL (1968) +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch,vomöstlichenMitteleuropaüber Sibirien (W Baikalsee), N-China, +Korea +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +und SE-Asien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FB2CFDF2FA47.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FB2CFDF2FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4071ad035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FB2CFDF2FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Limenitis reducta +(STAUDINGER + +, +1901) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, Oberes Murtal, Leoben, Windischberg, +13.8.1965 +, leg. Keller. + +Italien + +, Pordenone, Polcenigo-Mezzomonte, ( +11 km +N Sacile), +800-1100 m +, +9.8.1991 +, +1♂ +, leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europaeo-vorderasiatisch; Südeuropa bis zur Wolga, Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Iran +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FBD3FDBAFB1F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FBD3FDBAFB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46a4550531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FBD3FDBAFB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Limenitis camilla +(LINNAEUS + +, +1763) + +( +Abb. H8 +) + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Vorarlberg +, Grosswalsertal, Sonntag, Tschengla, +1000 m +, +31.7.2010 +, vid. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch: in Europa von Kantabrien bis zum Ural, Kaukasusregion, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien (NW-Kasachstan) und disjunkt von NE-China bis zum Amur, +Korea +und +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FC93FC64FC3D.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FC93FC64FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3c4389150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FC93FC64FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Limenitis populi +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Mürztal +, +Krieglach +, + +10.7.1936 + +.- Oberes Murtal, +St. Lorenzen +bei Knittelfeld, Pichl bei Preg, + +23.6.1934 +, +28.6.1935 + + +; + +St. Michael +, + +28.6.1954 + + +; leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, von der Bretagne bis zum Ural, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NE-China, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FD86FD7BFD2A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FD86FD7BFD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e40088a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FD86FD7BFD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Apatura ilia + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + +(Abb. H7) + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, Pressbaum, Dürrwien, +15.7.1905 +. +Steiermark +, Grazer Bergland, Graz, Umgebung, 3.+ +15.7.1926 +, Oststeiermark, Weiz, 21.6.+ +30.7.1926 +, alle leg. Anonymus. +Vorarlberg +, Feldkirch-Bangs, Matschels, +440 m +, +4.7.1993 +, +1♀ +, leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurasiatisch;Europa,Kaukasus,Sibirien, disjunkt bis zum Amur-Region, NE-, E- und Zentral-China, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FEFEFD46FDC2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FEFEFD46FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d1394a181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFE9FFEBFF07FEFEFD46FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Apatura iris +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +20.7.1948 + +, 26.7.+ + +8.8.1949 +, +4.7.1950 +, +14.7.1951 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Leoben +, +Gössgraben +, + +16.7.1963 + +und +Kaltenbrunn +, + +31.7.1963 + + +; + +Leoben +, +Klein Göss +, 16.7.+ + +4.8.1963 + +und +Windischberg +, 13.+ + +14.8.1965 + +, alle leg. +Keller. +Vorarlberg +, +Feldkirch +, +Obere Illschlucht +, + +500 m + +, + +26.6.1999 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Prätigau +, +Fideris-Prafieb +, +Marcleinwald +, + +900 m + +, + +19.7.2006 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee) und disjunkt Amur-Region, NE und Zentralchina, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FB2BFBCAFA1C.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FB2BFBCAFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5775adf6944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FB2BFBCAFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Argynnis niobe +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 21.+25.6. + + +10.7.1948 + +. +Kärnten +, +Velden +, +St. Egyden +, + +21.7.1955 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Au-Argenstein +, + +1200 m + +, + +30.7.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +600 m + +, + +29.6.1996 + + +; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, + +29.6.1996 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Nenzing-Laz +, + +700 m + +, + +12.7.1996 + +, +1♂ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Ofenpass +, +Val Mora +, +Alp Praveder +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +31.7.1994 + +, in +Serie + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurosibirisch;Europa, +Russland +,Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +) und Zentralasien, Sibirien bis zur W Baikalsee-Region, +Mongolei +, W-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FCA6FECAFB65.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FCA6FECAFB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0873f54a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FCA6FECAFB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Argynnis adippe + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Ennstal +, +Liezen +, +Umgebung +, + +9.7.1926 + +.- +Grazer Becken +, +Graz +, +Wetzelsdorf +, + +11.7.1908 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- +Oberes Murtal +, +Feistritz +bei +Knittelfeld +, +Gulsenberg +bei +Preg +, + +14.7.1951 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Tirol +, +Lechtal +, +Weissenbach +, +Lechauen +, + +900 m + +, + +17.7.2010 + +, +1♂ +. +Osttirol +, +Venedigergruppe +, +Prägraten +, +Sajatmähder +, + +1800 m + +, + +9.8.1994 + +, +1♀ +.- +Defereggental +, +St. Jakob +, +Seespitze +, + +1900-2100 m + +, + +16.7.1994 + +. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Doren-Rohrhalden +, + +30.7.1998 + +.- +Grosswalsertal +, +Buchboden +, + +900 m + +, + +23.6.2010 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludenz +, +Galgentobel +, + +800 m + +, + +16.6.2003 + +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Nenzing-Laz +, + +750 m + +, + +12.7.1996 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Bludesch +, +Riedle +, + +550 m + +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Lago Cavazzo +, +Ostufer +, + +29.6.1956 + +, leg. +Meier. +- +Trento +, +Tenno N Riva +, + +450 m + +, + +19.7.1985 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Valle di Ledro +, +Biacesa +, + +250 m + +, + +13.7.1985 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien, Sibirien (Baikalsee), nicht in NE Sibirien, bis Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FDACFE32FCE2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FDACFE32FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a07823b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FDACFE32FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Argynnis aglaja +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 15.+20.6.+ + +6.7.1948 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Walgau +, +Übersaxen +, +Taunus +, +Gröllerkopf S +, + +1100 m + +, + +19.7.1999 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Bludesch +, +Riedle +, + +550 m + +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +♂♂ +vid + +. + + +Italien + +, +Trento +, +Tenno +, + +400-800 m + +, + +9.7.1985 + +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa bis in Polarregion, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), Sibirien (W Baikalsee), +Mongolei +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FEC4FC55FD9F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FEC4FC55FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdf0d28d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFE8FF07FEC4FC55FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Argynnis paphia +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, 20.+28.7. + + +10.8.1948 + +, 21.7.+ + +12.8.1949 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Bregenzerwald, Doren-Rohrhalden, + +30.7.1998 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +.- Laiblachtal, Eichenberg, Lutzenreuthe, + +750 m + +, + +22.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- Rheintal, Klaus, +Mathionswald +, + +550 m + +, + +15.6.2003 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Zwischenwasser-Suldis, Gelbschrofen, + +14.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- +Montafon +, +St. Anton +, +Gipstobel +, + +600-700 m + +, + +16.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- Walgau, Thüringen, Montiola, + +700 m + +, + +19.7.1999 + +, 2C.- Grosswalsertal, Sonntag-Garsella, + +750 m + +, + +2.8.2010 + +, vid., Sonntag, Tschengla, + +950 m + +, + +16.9.2020 + +(mut. +valesina +) - Silvretta, Gaschurn, Garneratal, Garnera Alpe, + +1680 m + +, + +13.7.2018 + +, vid + +. + + +Italien + +, +Trento +, +Tenno +, + +400-800 m + +, + +9.7.1985 + + +; + +Valle di Ledro +, +Biacesa +, + +250 m + +, + +13.7.1985 + +, mut. +valesina +zahlreich vid + +.; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyppalaearktisch; Maghreb ( +Algerien +), Europa, Vorder-asien ( +Türkei +), Sibirien (nicht im Nordosten) bis Amur-Region, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFEFFF07FA33FCAFFE8F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFEFFF07FA33FCAFFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9c4da8a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEAFFEFFF07FA33FCAFFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Issoria lathonia +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Osttirol +, +Venedigergruppe +, +Prägraten +, +Sajatmähder +, + +4.8.1994 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Damüls +, +NW Brandalpe +, + +1750 m + +, 24.8.203.- Rheintal, Viktorsberg, Letze, + +1050 m + +, 17.- + +30.5.2007 + +, eo. cult. +U. Aistleitner. +- Verwall, Bartholomäberg, Torasee, + +1500 m + +, + +28.8.2004 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Silbertal +, +Langer See +, + +1930 m + +, + +6.8.2003 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Mittelatlantische Inseln, Magreb, Europa, Vorder- und Zentralasien, +Mongolei +, W-China, Himalaya; Migrant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FBBBFF15FA67.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FBBBFF15FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95afaff6301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FBBBFF15FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Araschnia levana +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +( +Abb. H9 +) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Grossmürbisch +, + +300 m + +, + +23.6.1995 + +, el., cult. +U. Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Frohnleiten-Schrems +, + +15.8.1957 + +.- +Graz +, +Gösting +, + +7.7.1947 +, +8.7.1950 +, +10.9.1951 + + +; + +Graz Umgebung +, + +1.5.1930 + +.- +Weststeiermark +, Söding-St. +Johann +, + +20.7.1928 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- +Oststeiermark +, +Riegersburg +, + +25.4.1954 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Burgau +( +Lafnitz +), + +26.6.1995 + +, e.l., cult. +Hamborg. +Tirol +, +Inntal +, +Oberhofen +, + +850 m + +, + +24.6.1993 + +, el. und + +22.4.1994 + +, el., cult. +U. Aistleitner. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Lingenau +, beim alten +Bahnhof +, + +520 m + +, + +27.7.2009 + +, +1♀ +und + +30.8.2009 + +, el. cult. +U. Aistleitner + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +St. Gallen +, +Weisstannen-Oberdorf +( +SW Sargans +), 15.- + +20.9.2003 + +, eo., cult. +U. Aistleitner + +. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Pyreaeneen über Mitteleuropa bis zum Kaukasus, Zentralasien, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis in die Amur-Region, NE-China, +Korea +bis +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FD38FC25FC54.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FD38FC25FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2803b7373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FD38FC25FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Vanessa atalanta +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +21.8.1949 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Leoben +, +Klein Göss +, + +24.8.1964 + +und Windischberg, + +4.8.1963 +, +13.8.1965 + + +; leg. Keller. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch; in der Palaearktis von den Azoren bis W- Sibirien. Als Migrant in +Haiti +und +Neuseeland +nachgewiesen ( +GORBUNOV 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FD93FDDDFD14.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FD93FDDDFD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1a5c76cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FD93FDDDFD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Nymphalis egea +(CRAMER + +, +1775) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Italien + +, Verona, Garda, +16.7.1952 +, leg. Meier. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europaeo-zentralasiatisch; Südeuropa, Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), Zentralasien, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FEF3FED2FDFD.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FEF3FED2FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9197916fbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEBFFE9FF07FEF3FED2FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Polygonia c-album +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld +, +Umgebung +, + +1.8.1948 +, +13.9.1950 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Leoben +, +Gössgraben +, + +3.8.1965 + +und +Windischberg +, + +15.7.1963 +, +7.8.1965 + +, leg. +Keller. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Bizau +, +Oberfeld +, + +680 m + +, + +20.7.1999 + + +; + +Langenegg-Reute +, + +480 m + +, + +1.8.1997 + +, +1♀ +el.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Böden +, + +870 m + +, + +30.6.2019 + +, +2 ex. +vid./leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Rheintal +, +Feldkirch-Bangs +, +Matschels +, + +440 m + +, + +4.7.1993 + +und +Unterried +, + +5.7.1994 + + +; + +Feldkirch-Gisingen +, +Ardetzenberg +, + +450 m + +, + +3.7.1993 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, +Magerwiesen +, + +7.10.1995 + + +; alle leg Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; vom Maghreb in einem geschlossenen Areal bis +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FA5CFD72F9EF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FA5CFD72F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7e5305104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FA5CFD72F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria aquilonaris +(STICHEL + +, +1908) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Vorarlberg +, Bregenzerwald, Bizau, Oberfeld, +680 m +, +16.6.2002 +, +1♂ +, leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch: Mitteleuropa (in kleinen, disjunkten Populationen), Fennoskandien bis zum Ural, +Altai +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FCEBFF30FAAF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FCEBFF30FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22fcb640a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FCEBFF30FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria napaea +(HOFFMANNSEGG + +, +1804) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, keine +Belege +in der coll. +Meier. +HABELER (1983) berichtet vom +Fund +zweier individuenreicher +Populationen in den Schladminger Tauern. Osttirol +, +Kals W +, +Ganotzeck +, + +2000 m + +, + +19.7.1991 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Kals NW +, +Hochtor NW Blauspitze +, + +2400-2500 m + +, + +26.6.1991 + +, +1♀ +.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Dorfertal +, +KalserTauernhaus +, + +1900-1950 m + +, 5.+ + +6.8.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ + +; + +Hintere Ochsenalm +, + +2050-2250 m + +, + +23.7.1991 + +, +♂♂ ++ +♀♀ +in Serie.- +Glocknergruppe +, +Teischnitztal +, + +2200-2350 m + +, + +23.8.1991 + +, +3♀♀ + +; Ködnitztal, Lucknerhaus, +2250-2350 m +, +10.7.1991 +, +4♂♂ +1♀ +; Prediger Stuhl N Luckner Haus, +2050-2200 m +, +13.8.1991 +, +2♂♂ +4♀♀ +; S Medelspitze, +2300-2400 m +, +5♂♂ +6♀♀ +; Jörgenwinkel Scharte, +2100-2200 m +, +16.7.1991 +, +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +; Oberes Ködnitztal, +2350-2600 m +, +22.8.1991 +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +; Bergertal, Kastenegg, +2250-2500 m +, +6.8.1991 +, +1♂ +1♀ +; + +Oberes Bergertal +, + +2450- 2600 m + +, +4♀♀ +.- +Schobergruppe +, +Tschadinalm +, + +2300-2350 m + +, + +7.8.1991 + +, +6♂♂ + +; + +Oberes Lesachtal +, + +2000-2200 m + +, + +24.8.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Defereggental +, +St. Jakob +, +Dabertal +, +Ostseite +, + +2300 m + +, + +7.8.1994 + +, +4♂♂ +7♀♀ + +; + +St. Jakob +, +Staller Sattel +, + +1900 m + +, 25.+ + +26.7.1994 + +, +6♀♀ + +; + +St. Jakob +NE, +Gasser Hörndl +, + +2400-2500 m + +, +1♀ +- +Venedigergruppe +, +Virgental +, +Prägraten +NE, +Wallhorner Mähder +, + +2100 m + +, + +11.8.1994 + +, +1♂ +3♀♀ + +; Prägraten NW, Sajat Mähder, +1800 m +, +10.8.1994 +, +2♂♂ +8♀♀ +; + +Umbaltal +, +Clara Hütte +, + +2000 m + +, + +7.8.1994 + +, +1♀ +. +Vorarlberg +, +Klostertal +, +Stuben +, alte +Flexenstrasse +, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +1♂ +.- +Silvretta +, +Gaschurn-Partenen +, +Silv. Stausee +, +Westufer +, + +2100 m + +, o.D. +6♂♂ +2♀♀ +und + +9.8.2019 + +, +1♂ +und +Klostertal +, + +2100-2250 m + +, + +19.7.2020 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Gaschurn-Partenen +, +Vermunt +, +Kleinlitzner +, + +2500 m + +, + +21.7.2015 + +und +Gaschurn-Partenen +, +Kromertal +, + +2100 m + +, + +24.7.2015 + +, +4♂♂ +2♀♀ + +. + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Avers +, +Juf +, + +2150-2300 m + +, + +3.8.2002 + + +; alle leg. /vid. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch;Europa(arktoalpindisjunkt), Ural, S-Sibirien (Altaj bis Sajan), +Mongolei +, Nordamerika (Alaska, Wyoming; in zwei infraspezifischen Taxa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FF13FD89FD24.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FF13FD89FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05f1a4f16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFECFFEEFF07FF13FD89FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria pales + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + +( +Abb. H10 +) + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, die +Art +fehlte in der coll. +Meier. +Kärnten +, +Gurktaler Alpen +, +Turracher Höhe +, +Gruft +, + +18-2000 m + +, + +16.7.1997 + +, +4♂♂ +1♀ +und +Hochriegel +, + +2100 m + +, + +16.7.1997 + +, +5♂♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. Osttirol +, +Kals NW +, +Hochtor NW Blauspitze +, + +2400-2500 m + +, + +28.8.1991 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Kals W +, +Matreier Törl +, + +2150-2250 m + +, + +19.7.1991 + +, +1♂ +.- +Granatspitzgruppe +, +Dorfertal +, +Dorfer See +, + +1950- 2000 m + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Hintere Ochsenalm +, + +2050-2250 m + +, 22.- + +23.7.1991 + +, +♂♂ ++ +♀♀ +in +Serie. +- +Glocknergruppe +, +Teischnitztal +, +Freiwandspitze W +, + +23.8.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ + +; + +Ködnitztal +, +Lucknerhaus +, + +1950-2050 m + +, + +15.7.1991 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Prediger Stuhl +N +Luckner Haus +, + +2050-2200 m + +, + +13.8.1991 + +, +2♀♀ + +; Medelspitze S, +21-2400 m +, 17.7.+ +14.8.1991 +, +♂♂ ++ +♀♀ +in Serie; + +Jörgenalm +, + +2000 m + +, + +13.8.1991 + +, +1♂ +4♀♀ + +; + +Jörgenwinkel Scharte +, + +2100-2200 m + +, + +20.8.1991 + +, +8♂♂ +4♀♀ + +; + +Oberes Ködnitztal +, + +2300-2600 m + +, + +22.8.1991 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Oberes Bergertal +, + +2450-2600 m + +, + +24.8.1991 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Defereggental +, +St. Jakob +, +Trögischtal +, + +2150 m + +, + +24.7.1994 + +, +8♂♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +St. Jakob +NE, +Gasser Hörndl +, + +2400-2500 m + +, + +23.7.1994 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +St. Jakob +, +Gritzer Hörndl +, + +2500 m + +, + +23.7.1994 + +, +6♂♂ +1♀ +.- +VenedigerGruppe +, +Virgental +, +Prägraten +SE, +Berger Kogel +, + +2650 m + +, + +5.8.1994 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +. +Vorarlberg +, +Rätikon +, +Lünersee +, + +2000 m + +, + +1.7.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Lünersee E +, +Vera Jöchle +, + +2.7.2000 + +.– +Silvretta +, +Gaschurn-Partenen +, +Kromertal +, + +2100 m + +, + +24.7.2015 + + +. + + +Italien + +, +Bergamo +, +Alpi Orobie +, +Scalve +, + +Passo +di Vivione + +, + +1830 m + +, + +12.7.2003 + +, +1♀ +.- +Brescia +, +Adamello +, +Passo Croce Domini +, + +2050 m + +, + +11.7.2003 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Sondrio +, +Alpi Orobie +, +Rif.Mambretti +, + +2000-2300 m + +, 1.+ + +2.7.1985 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. +- +Südtirol +, +Vinschgau +, +Stilfser Joch +, + +2200 m + +, + +15.7.1983 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + +Schweiz + +, +Graubünden +, +Pontresina S +, +Val Rosegg +, +Tschierva Hütte +, + +2200-2300 m + +, + +24.7.1999 + +, +6♂♂ +3♀♀ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp europäisch; Europa, in den subalpinen und alpinen Vegetationsstufen der europäischen Gebirge. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FBDAFD30FA25.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FBDAFD30FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b739364467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FBDAFD30FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Brenthis ino +(ROTTEMBURG + +, +1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Güssing-Urbersdorf +, + +220 m + +, + +8.6.1993 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +. +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +14.7.1954 + +.- +Ennstal +, +Selzthaler Moor +, 20.+ + +21.6.1957 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg +, +St. Peter +, + +20.6.1956 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 20.6.+ + +6.7.1948 + +, 17.+ + +29.6.1949 +, +20.6.1953 + +, 15.+ + +16.6.1954 +, +11.7.1955 +, +1.7.1956 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, Bizau- +Oberfeld +, + +13.6.2000 + +, +4♂♂ +1♀ +, + +13.7.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Egg-Ittensberg +, +Elmoos +, + +1000 m + +, 11.6.2000.1 +♂ + +; + +Reuthe +, +Im Moos +, + +650 m + +, + +13.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +.- +Rheintal +, +Koblach +, +Schlosswaldwiese +, + +430 m + +, + +23.5.2009 + +, +2♂♂ +, + +5.6.2009 + +, +3♂♂ +, +Koblach-Dürne +, +Schmidsfeld +, + +28.6.2006 + +, +1♂ +, + +30.5.2009 + +, +2♂♂ +, 5.+ + +10.6.2009 + +, +5♀♀ + +; + +Lustenau +, +Gsieg +/ +Obere Mähder +, + +11.6.1993 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Oberbildstein +, +Farnach Moos +, + +11.7.1997 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Zwischenwasser +, +Furx +, +Bingadels +, + +1250 m + +, + +9.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +550 m + +, + +31.5.1993 + +, +2♂♂ +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +1ex. +vid + +; + +Frastanz +, +Ried +, + +9.6.2000 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Thüringen +, +Montiola +, + +700 m + +, + +10.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Übersaxen +, +Weiherberg Taunus +, + +1100 m + +, + +25.6.1999 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Nüziders +, +Muttersberg +, +Madeisa Rundweg +, + +1360-1400 m + +, + +10.7.2019 + +, +2♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Pordenone +, +Val Cellina +, +Claut +, + +650 m + +, + +23.6.2004 + +, +3♂♂ +1♀ +und +Val Feron +, + +530 m + +, + +23.6.2017 + +, +1♂ +, - +Udine +, Ampezzo- +Caprizzi +, + +480 m + +, + +39.6.2009 + +, +3 ex. + +Slovenien + +, +Gorica +, +Ajdovščina E +, +Gora Nanos +, + +790 m + +, + +27.6.2010 + +, +1♀ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; von Nordspanien bis Fennoskandien, Nordural, Kaukasus, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee, Sayangebirge), W-Mongolei.W-China, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FD21FD66FC29.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FD21FD66FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2fdfab501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FD21FD66FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Brenthis daphne + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Grossmürbisch +, + +300 m + +, + +27.6.1995 + +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Graz +, +Umgebung +, + +5.6.1934 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Mayer +, + +2.7.1948 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Graz +, +Gösting +, + +15.6.1948 + +und Mühlbachgraben, + +7.7.1956 + +, leg. +Meier +- +Südoststeiermarkt +, +Mureck-Gosdorf + +, + + + + +Murauen, +16.6.1994 +, +5♂♂ +6♀♀ +, leg. +Hamborg +. + + +Slovenien +, Gorica, Brda, Kojsko, Gora Sabatin, Radlje ob Dravi (Radlpass), +1 km +S, +29.6.2001 +, + + +450 m +, +29.6.2006 +, +3♂♂ +, leg. Aistleitner. +Koroška + +, + +1♀ +, leg. Anonymus. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; S-Europa bis zum Südural, Kaukasus, Vorderasien (NE-Türkei, +Iran +, +Irak +), Zentralasien (NW-Kasachstan), S-Sibirien (Altaj, W Baikalsee) E-Mongolei, NE-China, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FEBCFC92FD62.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FEBCFC92FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7b025ec04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEDFFEFFF07FEBCFC92FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Brenthis hecate + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Niederösterreich +, +Bad Fischau +, + +29.6.1959 + +und +Fischauer Berge +, + +17.6.1957 + +, leg. +Meier. Wien-Stadlau +, + +23.6.2010 + +, leg. +Anonymus. + + + +Italien + +, +Pordenone +, +Aviano +, +Piancavallo +, + +18.6.1977 + +, +3♀♀ +, leg. +Stangelmaier + +; + +Val Cellina +, +Val Feron +, + +530 m + +, + +23.6.2017 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. Udine +, +Bordano-Interneppo +, + +20.6.1956 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Bordano +, +Mte. +S. +Simeone +, + +600-900 m + +, + +27.6.2017 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner + +; + +Lago Cavazzo +, +Ostufer +, + +26.6.1983 + +, +2♂♂ +, leg. + +Anonymus. +Slovenien + +, +Gorica +, +Nova Gorica-Grgar +, + +18.6.1978 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Stangelmaier + +; + +Nova Gorica +, +Brda +, +Gora Korada S +, + +580 m + +, + +20.6.2006 + +, +1♀ +und +Kojsko +, +Gora Sabatin +, + +450 m + +, + +19.6.2006 + +, +8♂♂ +6♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner +, +Ajdovščina E +, +Gora Nanos +, + +850 m + +, + +18.6.2006 + +, +3♂♂ +und +Podnanos +, + +300 m + +, + +18.6.2006 + +, +1♀ +, alle leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurosibirisch; S-Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Iran +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +,), W-Mongolei, SW-Sibirien (Altaj), W-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FB5CFD9AF9F2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FB5CFD9AF9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32fa543dce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FB5CFD9AF9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea phoebe + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Winden am See +, + +18.7.1957 + +, leg. +Meier + +; + +Güssing-Urbersdorf +, + +225 m + +, 27.5.+ + +3.6.1995 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Güssing N +, +Tobajerkogel +, + +250 m + +, + +28.5.1993 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Kärnten +, St. Veit an der Glan, +Friesach-Olsa +, + +26.7.1954 +, +11.7.1955 + +, leg. +Meier. +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Peggau +, + +4.8.1917 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +Vorarlberg +, +Grosswalsertal +, +Marul +, + +2.7.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Buchboden +, + +23.6.2002 + +, +1♂ +und +Bad Rotenbrunnen +, + +1100 m + +, + +25.6.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Buchboden +, +Gaden Alpe +, + +1300 m + +, + +1.8.2009 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Buchboden +, +Vordere Gurga +, + +900 m + +, + +22.6.1994 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +850-950 m + +, + +8.6.2003 + +.- +Rätikon +, +Brandnertal +, +Innere Parpfienz Alpe +, + +1550 m + +, + +31.7.2003 + +.- +Verwall +, +Partenen +, +Ganifer Alpe +, + +1500 m + +, + +21.6.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +St. Anton +, +Gipstobel +, + +600-700 m + +, + +16.6.2003 + +, +3♂♂ +1♀ +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, +Magerwiesen +, + +600 m + +, + +15.6.1997 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Bludenz +, +Oberdaneu +, +Galgentobel +, + +750-800 m + +, + +10.6.2000 + +, +2♂♂ +, + +16.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Nüziders +, +Muttersberg +, + +1300-1400 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + +, +3♂♂ +, + +18.7.2003 + +, +1♂ +, + +27.6.2004 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa exkl. Norden, Südural, Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis zur Amur-Region, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FC8BFDD9FBAF.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FC8BFDD9FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b65a296a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FC8BFDD9FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Melitaea cinxia +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Seewinkel +, +Illmitz +, + +26.5.1987 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Güssing N +, +Tobajer Kogel +, + +230 m + +, + +28.5.1993 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Niederösterreich +, +Neunkirchen +, +Föhrenwald +, + +17.6.1957 + +. +Steiermark +, +Grazer Bergland +, +Kainbach +, +Ragnitz +, + +5.5.1928 + +, leg. +Anonymus. +- +Untersteiermark +, +Sausal +, +Kitzeck +, + +18.5.1958 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, +Magerwiesen +, + +550-650 m + +, + +23.5.1993 + +, +1♂ +, 2.6.96, +1♂ +, + +1.6.2002 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + +Italien + +, +Udine +, +Bordano-Interneppo +, + +30.5.1958 + +, leg. + +Meier. +Slovenien + +, +Gorica +, +Ajdovščina E +, +Gora Nanos +, + +850 m + +, + +18.6.2006 + +, +3♂♂ +5♀♀ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +, +Libanon +), Zentralasien ( +Kasachstan +, Tian Shan), S-Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis Amur- Region, +Mongolei +, NW- und NE-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FE3CFE2CFCF2.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FE3CFE2CFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6dfa89b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEEFFECFF07FE3CFE2CFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria +( +Clossiana +) +dia +(LINNAEUS + +, +1767) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, die +Belege +fehlten in der coll. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Bizau +, +Oberfeld +, + +680 m + +, + +16.6.2002 + +.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +900 m + +, + +8.6.2003 + +, +2♂♂ +, + +21.4.2019 + +.- Rheintal, Koblach-Höller, + +430 m + +, + +18.6.2009 + +, +1♀ +.- Walgau, Bludesch, Magerwiesen, + +600 m + +, + +18.3.1990 + +, +1♂ +, + +31.5.1993 + +, +2♂♂ +, + +16.8.1996 + +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, 8.6.+ + +12.8.1997 + +, +3♂♂ +1♀ +und im Riedle, + +550 m + +, + +13.6.2020 + +, +2 ex. +vid + +.; + +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, 17.5.+12.7.+ + +17.8.1996 + +, +4♂♂ +1♀ + +; + +Übersaxen +, +Gröllerkopf S +, + +1050 m + +, + +31.8.1999 + +, +2♂♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + +Italien + +, +Gorizia +, +Ronchi +dei +Legionari +, + +100 m + +, + +25.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. + + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa, von Nordspanien bis zum Ural, Kaukasusregion, in Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralasien (N +Kasachstan +), Sibirien bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, NW-China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFECFF07FA7CFDDCFE0F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFECFF07FA7CFDDCFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de6ecc3d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFECFF07FA7CFDDCFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria selene + +([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Burgenland +, +Güssing-Urbersdorf +, + +220 m + +, + +3.6.1995 + +, +4♂♂ +, leg. +Aistleitner. +Kärnten +, Klagenfurter Becken, Ulrichsberg, + +7.8.1956 + +. +Steiermark +, Ennstal, Selzthaler Moor, + +20.6.1957 + +.- Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld, Umgebung, + +28.5.1948 + +, 23.+ + +26.5.1949 +, +15.8.1951 +, +10.6.1953 +, +14.6.1954 +, +9.6.1956 + +.- Oststeiermark, Weiz, Raabklamm, + +15.8.1957 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, Bregenzerwald, Langen, + +600 m + +, + +30.7.1998 + +, +1♂ +.- Grosswalsertal, Sonntag, Tschengla, + +980 m + +, + +3.7.1993 + +, +1♂ +.- Klostertal, Klösterle, +Nenzigasttal +, + +1300 m + +, + +29.6.1994 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Stuben +, +Flexenpass +, + +1780 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +2♂♂ +und alte Flexenstrasse, + +1700 m + +, + +1.8.2019 + +, +2 ex. +vid.- Rheintal, Bildstein, Farnach Moos, + +17.6.1999 + + +; + +1♂ +.- +Silvretta +, +Partenen +, +Bieler Höhe +, + +2070 m + +, + +23.7.2019 + +, +3♂♂ +und Silvretta Stausee, Westufer, + +9.8.2019 + +, +2 ex. +vid + +; + +Gaschurn +, +Garneratal +, +Garnera Alpe +, + +1680 m + +, + +13.7.2018 + +.- +Walgau +, +Bludesch +, + +550 m + +, + +29.5.1993 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Göfis +, +Gasserplatz +, + +1.6.1999 + +, +4♂♂ + +; + +Nenzing-Laz +, + +7.6.1996 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch; Europa, Sibirien (W Baikalsee) bis Amur- Region, S-Kamtchatka, +Mongolei +, N-Korea, Nordamerika (weit verbreitet in Laubwäldern, sechs Unterarten ausgewiesen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FC79FF1EFA4F.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FC79FF1EFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..207570ca9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FC79FF1EFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria +( +Clossiana +) +euphrosyne +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, +Eisenerzer Alpen +, +Kaisertal +, +Reiting +, + +12.5.1957 + +.- +Oberes Murtal +, +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, 26.+ + +28.5.1949 +, +15.5.1952 + +.- +Paltental +, +Trieben +, +Sunk +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.6.1954 + + +; + +alle leg. +Meier. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Buch +, +Schneiderkopf +, + +940 m + +, + +4.5.2003 + +, +1♀ +.- +Grosswalsertal +, +Buchboden +, +Bad Rotenbrunnen +, + +1100 m + +, + +25.5.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Fontanella +, +Faschina +, + +1600 m + +, + +25.6.2002 + +, +1♀ +.- Klostertal, Dalaas, Mustrin Alpe, + +13-1400 m + +, + +8.5.2003 + +und Schmiedetobel, + +1200 m + +, + +8.5.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- Rheintal, Mäder, Illgaweg, + +22.4.2015 + +.- Rätikon, +Galina Alpe S Nenzing +, + +1500- 1650 m + +, + +10.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +.- Verwall, vic. Silbertal, Wildes Ried, + +1550 m + +, + +20.6.2000 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Silbertal +, +Untere Wasserstuben Alpe +, + +1500 m + +, + +20.6.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Partenen +, +Garnifer Alpe +, + +1500 m + +, + +21.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Ludesch +, +Ludescherberg +, + +700 m + +, + +15.5.1997 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Nüziders +, +Muttersberg +, + +1400 m + +und +Hoher Frassen +, + +1700-1750 m + +, + +25.6.1994 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Röns +, +Fangasella +, + +600 m + +, 17.5.1997,1 +♂ + +. + + +Italien + +, +Brescia +, +Valle Toscolana +, +Navazzo +, + +28.5.2005 + +, +1♂ +.- +Trento +, +Brentagruppe +, +Rif. Ghedina +, + +1130 m + +, + +27.5.2005 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Verona +, +Malcesine +, +Mte. Baldo +, + +Bocca +di Navene + +, + +1400 m + +, + +5.6.1996 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp eurasiatisch; Europa (von Nordspanien bis Fennoskandien und +Russland +), Kaukasus-Region, Vorderasien ( +Türkei +), Zentralsien (N- +Kasachstan +), Sibirien (W Baikalsee, Sayangebirge) bis zum Amur, +Mongolei +, NE-China, N-Korea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FDE9FEB2FC4A.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FDE9FEB2FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c810b8a59c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FDE9FEB2FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria +( +Clossiana +) +titania +(ESPER + +, +1793) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Steiermark +, keine +Belege +in der coll. +Meier. +Tirol +, +Karwendel +, +Nordkette +, + +1400 m + +, + +23.6.1986 + +, +2♂♂ +, leg. +Amonymus. +- +Zillertaler Alpen +, +Vennatal +, + +1500 m + +, + +3.8.1985 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Černy. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Egg-Ittensberg +, + +1100 m + +, + +18.6.2000 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Damüls +, +Brand Alpe +, + +1650- 1750 m + +, + +7.7.2002 + +, +1♂ +.- +Grosswalsertal +, +Sonntag +, +Tschengla +, + +1000 m + +, + +3.7.1993 + +, +2♂♂ +.- +Klostertal +, +Innerbraz +, +Gafreu +, + +900 m + +, + +9.6.2003 + +.- +Rheintal +, +Zwischenwasser-Furx +, +Bingadels +, + +1250 m + +, + +9.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +.- +Walgau +, +Übersaxen +, +Weiherberg +, +Taunus +, + +1000 m + +, + +25.6.1999 + +, +1♂ + +. + + +Italien + +, +Sondrio +, +Alpi Orobie +, +Piateda +, +Rif.Mambretti +, + +2000 m + +, + +1.7.1985 + +, +1♂ + +; alle leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypholarktisch;Europa,disjunkte Populationen in Gebirgen und in finnisch-baltischer Region, vom Ural über Sibirien bis zum Baikalsee und zum Amur, +Mongolei +, NE-China, N-Korea, Nordamerika (in mehreren infraspezifischen Taxa verbreitet von der subarktischen Region Canadas bis Labrador im Osten und bis New Mexico im Süden). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FF13FEDDFDDA.xml b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FF13FEDDFDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7e18b34c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/4D/9E0F4D0CFFEFFFEDFF07FF13FEDDFDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch + + + +Author + +Aistleitner, Eyjolf + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +787 +867 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10086880 +0253-116X +10086880 + + + + + + + +Boloria +( +Proclossiana +) +eunomia +(ESPER + +, +1799) + + + + + +B e l e g e: + +Austria +, + +Salzburg +, +Strobl +, +Blinkling Moos +, + +500 m + +, + +10.6.1979 + +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +, leg. +Anonymus. +Steiermark +, +Oberes Murtal +, +Judenburg +, +St. Peter +, + +1.6.1952 +, +20.6.1955 + + +; + +Knittelfeld Umgebung +, + +17.6.1949 +, +29.5.1951 + +, 3.+ + +4.6.1953 + +, 14.- + +16.6.1954 + +, 9.+ + +16.6.1956 + + +; + +Mühlen +, +Hörfeld Moor +, + +1.6.1993 + +, +5♂♂ +, leg. +Hamborg. +- +Seetaler Alpen +, +St. Lamprecht +, + +1000-1300 m + +, + +20.6.1954 + + +; + +leg. +Meier. +Tirol +, +Biberwier +, + +980 m + +, 8.6.94, leg. +Aistleitner. +Vorarlberg +, +Bregenzerwald +, +Reuthe +, +Im Moos +, + +650 m + +, + +13.6.2000 + +, +1♂ +.- +Kleinwalsertal +, +Riezlern +, +Hörnlepass Hütte +, 14.+ + +15.7.1996 + +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; leg. Aistleitner. + + + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp holarktisch; lokale, disjunkte Population, in Fennoskandien und NE-Europa, Sibirien (Altai, W Baikalsee, Sayangebirge), +Mongolei +, NE- +China +, Nordamerika (in allen arktischen und alpinen Gebieten, sieben Unterarten werden unterschieden). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/85/9E0F858895B4BBEF360254EA40FE67FF.xml b/data/9E/0F/85/9E0F858895B4BBEF360254EA40FE67FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a50c122635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/85/9E0F858895B4BBEF360254EA40FE67FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nectopsyche pantosticta Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Calor 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC2FFC9A8A67EDAEAB5421B.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC2FFC9A8A67EDAEAB5421B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b909a355e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC2FFC9A8A67EDAEAB5421B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus +Simon, 1903 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Cratorrhagus cervinus +Simon, 1891 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC2FFCFA8A67DAFEAD247BE.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC2FFCFA8A67DAFEAD247BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51af8224f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC2FFCFA8A67DAFEAD247BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus chilango +Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 + + + + + +( +Fig 1 +) + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus chilango + +Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 +: 367 + + +, figs. 1̄6 (D +♂ +); + +Mendoza, 2014 +: 642 + +, f. 1A, 3A–I, 4A–D (m). + + + + + + + +Type +material: + +holotype +♂ +LAAH +, +MEXICO +: +Pedregal de San Ángel +, +México +DF + +15-XI-1977 + +, +Col. A. Zaldivar. Examined + +. + + + +Additional material examined: +2 ♀ +CNAN-Ar + +010254 + +, + + +MEXICO + + + +: + +Distrito Federal +, +Delegación Tlalpan +, + +750m + +al NNE de +Valle +del Tezontle, Ajusco, + +05-VI-2014 + +, +Coll. I. Solano + +. + +1 juvenile +LAE +, + + +MEXICO + + + +: + +Pedregal de San Ángel +, + +México + +DF + +13-IX-1985 + +, no coll. name + +; + +1 ♂ +CNAN 3470 +, + + +MEXICO + + + +: + +Ciudad Universitaria +, + +México + +DF + +X- 2002 + +, no coll. name + +; + +1 ♂ +CNAN 3485 +, + + +MEXICO + + + +: + +Pedregal de San Ángel +, + +México + +DF + +27-VII-2002 + +, no coll. name + +; + +1 ♂ +CNAN 4253 +, + + +MEXICO + + + +: + +Bosque +del +Ajusco +, + +México + +DF + +20-VIII-2012 + +, +Col. F. Torres + +; + +1 ♂ +CNAN 4252 +, + + +MEXICO + + + +: + +IBUNAM +Ciudad Universitaria +, + +México + +DF + +13-IX-2012 + +, +Coll. J. Cruz. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemirrhagus chilango + +can be distinguished from most other known + +Hemirrhagus + +species in having the urticating setae arranged in two lateral patches. From + +H. perezmilesi + +and + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + + +sp. nov. + +by tibial apophyses well developed. Differs from + +H. valdezi + +and + +H. lochti + +by oval patches of urticating setae with welldefined margins rather than diffuse, and metatarsus I straight rather than curved. + + + +Hemirrhagus chilango + +is identified by possessing the following character combination: male palpal bulb with slender embolus similar in length to tegulum; subapical keel ends at embolus base; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half. Ocular tubercle and eyes normally developed, periocular pigmentation complete ( +Fig. 1E +). Labial cuspules are highly variable, ranging from 16-38. Urticating setae arranged in two lateral, oval patches, black in color, with well-defined margins ( +Fig. 1C, D +). Spermatheca paired slightly fused at the base, receptacles finger-shaped, wider towards the base and bent laterally with strong curvature in the external edge ( +Fig 1G +). + + + + +Description. +Female CNAN-Ar +010254 +A: body length 25.23, carapace 11.76 long, 10.55 wide. Caput slightly elevated; fovea straight, width 1.67 ( +Fig 1A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +A─G, + +Hemirrhagus chilango +Pérez-Miles & Locht 2003 + +, female CNAN- Ar010254A. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, lateral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (B̅D), 2mm (A, F), 1mm (E), 0.5mm (G). + + + +Eyes: anterior eye row recurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation complete, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.30; ALE 0.35; PME 0.225; PLE 0.375; AME- AME 0.20; AME-ALE 0.225; PME-PME 0.90; PME-PLE 0.175; ALE-PLE 0.25. Ocular tubercle well developed, ocular quadrangle width 2.03, length 1.50; clypeus absent ( +Fig 1E +). Labium length 2.0, width 2.27; with 24 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~104 (left) and ~89 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 1F +). Cheliceral promargin with 11 (left) and 10 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first-second big, third-eigth medium, ninth-tenth big, eleventh small; first small, second big, third small, fourth-sixth medium, seventh-eleventh big). Sternum length 4.25. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible, posterior sigilla once its length from the margin ( +Fig 1B +). + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 8.56, 5.47, 6.98, 6.58, 4.46, 32.05. II: 8.21, 4.76, 5.97, 6.19, 4.64, 29.77. III: 7.79, 4.29, 5.90, 7.50, 5.19, 30.67. IV: 9.84, 5.24, 7.70, 10.51, 5.96, 39.25. Palp: 7.05, 3.91, 5.35, -, 5.03, 21.34. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.33 long, 1.0 apart; PLS, 1.75 basal, 1.0 middle, 1.70 distal. Midwidths, 0.77 basal, 0.70 middle, 0.43 distal. + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by narrow band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulate; +III 50 +% scopulated distally and +IV 30 +% scopulated distally. + +Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II femur prolateral face. + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +II 1 +p; +III 3 +p, 2r; +IV 1 +p, 2r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +7v +; +II 1 +p, +7v +; +III 2 +p, +8v +, 2r; +IV 3 +p, +9v +, 5r; palp 1p, +8v +; metatarsi I +1v +; II +3v +; +III 3 +p, +8v +, 3r; +IV 3 +p, +11v +, 7r. + + +Genitalia: spermatheca paired, slightly fused at the base, receptacles finger-shaped, wider towards the base and bent laterally with strong curvature in the external edge. 2.0 width at the base ( +Fig 1G +). + + +Urticating setae: +Type +VI arranged in two lateral, oval patches, black in color, with well-defined margins ( +Fig 1C, D +). + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimens color are brown. Live specimens are dark brown. + + + +Distribution and natural history: +Known only from + +Mexico +City + +( +Fig 22 +), inhabits shrubland and pine forest from Pedregal de San Angel to Ajusco which is part of the Neovolcanic axis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC4FFC2A8A67F09EA1746FB.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC4FFC2A8A67F09EA1746FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934eabe821f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC4FFC2A8A67F09EA1746FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +̄5) + + + + + + +Type +material: + +holotype +♂ +CNAN +T0807, +MEXICO +: +Querétaro +, +Mpio. Jalpan de Serra +, +Las Animas +, +Cueva +del +Río Jalpan +, + +06-V-2012 + +, +Coll + +. + +CEMAC +Querétaro +. +Paratype +♀ +CNAN +T0808, +MEXICO +: +Querétaro +, +Mpio. Jalpan de Serra +, +Las Animas +, +Cueva +del +Río Jalpan +, + +03-V-2013 + +, +Coll. J. Mendoza +, J. +Cruz +, G. +Contreras +, R. +Monjaraz. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other + +Hemirrhagus + +species by the lack of posterior median eyes in both sexes, and by the presence of posterior spinose setae in the opisthosoma dorsoposterior on male. + + + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + + +sp. nov. + +is identified by possessing the following character combination: male palpal bulb with slender embolus, as long as tegulum, subapical keel retrolaterally extended ends at embolus retrolateral face; the posterior curvature of subapical keel occurs at the base of embolus; ventral groove deep; embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half. The apex of the embolus slightly curved ventrally ( +Fig 3A +̄D). Ocular tubercle undeveloped; anterior median eyes reduced, anterior lateral eyes normally developed, posterior median eyes absent, posterior lateral eyes reduced. Periocular pigmentation absent ( +Fig 2D +, +4D +). Lacking urticating setae on abdomen ( +Fig 2C +, +4E +). The male posseses a group of 11 spinose setae on opisthosoma dorsoposterior (PSP), these setae are in a socket and are mobile; also look similar to those seen on the legs ( +Fig 2H +). Spermatheca paired, slightly fused at the base, receptacles finger-shape, longer than wide at the base and strongly bent laterally ( +Fig 4G +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is from latin + +akheronteus + +, which means pertaining to the stream of woe, referring to the acheron river in the infernal regions of Greek mythology. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male CNAN T0807 body length, 21.60, carapace 8.93 long, 8.89 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, width 1.63 ( +Fig 2A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row straight. Periocular pigmentation absent, AME reduced, ALE normally developed, PME absent, PLE reduced. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.175; ALE 0.275; PME -; PLE 0.125; AME-AME 0.20; AME-ALE 0.10; PME-PME -; PME-PLE -; ALE-PLE 0.01. Ocular tubercle undeveloped, ocular quadrangle width 1.20, length 0.45; clypeus absent ( +Fig 2D +). Labium length 1.325, width 1.525; with 15 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~127 (left) and ~106 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 2E +). Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 14 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first small, second-fourth large, fifth medium, sixth small, seventh medium, eighth-eleventh large, twelfth medium; first small, second-sixth large, seventh small, eighth large, ninth small, teenth-thirteenth large, fourteenth medium). Sternum length 4.0. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla once its length from the margin ( +Fig 2B +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +A─I, + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + +new species +, male holotype CNAN T0807. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view indicating the position of the posterior spinose setae. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, labial and maxillary cuspules. F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. H, opisthosoma, posterior view showing the posterior spinose setae. I, metatarsus I, prolateral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C, H, I), 1mm (E), 0.8mm (F, G), 0.5mm (D). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A─D, + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + +new species +, male holotype CNAN-T0807. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. Scale = 1mm. + + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 10.34, 5.30, 9.72, 9.44, 6.91, 41.71. II: 9.99, 5.03, 9.09, 8.94, 6.42, 39.47. III: 9.79, 4.11, 9.42, 9.84, 6.89, 40.05. IV: 11.98, 4.29, 10.93, 15.04, 7.90, 50.14. Palp: 7.28, 3.68, 6.37, -, 2.54, 19.87. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.96 long, 0.50 apart; PLS, 1.67 basal, 1.17 middle, 2.03 distal; midwidths: 0.77 basal, 0.70 middle, 0.47 distal. + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, II-III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 65 +% scopulated distally, +IV 25 +% scopulated distally. + + +Tibia I with two apophyses, which do not originate from a common base, prolateral apophysis reduced and located between two large spinose setae, which exceed the apex of prolateral apophysis; retrolateral apophysis normally developed, with one large spinose seta on dorsal face, the spinose seta exceeds the apex of retrolateral apophysis ( +Fig 2F +̄G). Metatarsus I straight ( + +Fig +2I + +). + +Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 3 +p, 2r; +II 2 +p, 2r; +III 3 +p, 1r; +IV 3 +p, 2r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +6v +, 3r; +II 2 +p, +8v +, 1r; +III 3 +p, +10v +, 3r; +IV 2 +p, +9v +, 3r; palp 2p, +6v +; metatarsi +I 1 +p, +2v +; +II 1 +p, +2v +; +III 4 +p, +12v +, 2r; +IV 5 +p, +14v +, 3r. + + +Palp. Embolus slender, one and half times the length of tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half. The apex of the embolus slightly curved ventrally ( +Fig 3A +̄D). + + +Urticating setae: lacking, but posseses a group of 11 spinose setae on opisthosoma dorsoposterior (PSP), these setae are inserted in a socket and are mobile ( +Fig 2C,H +). This spinose setae looks at first sight similar to those seen on the legs.. + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimen is dark brown. + +Paratype +female CNAN T0808: body length 24.63, carapace 10.29 long, 8.18 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea straight, 2.13 wide ( +Fig 4A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row straight. Periocular pigmentation absent, AME reduced, ALE normally developed, PME absent, PLE reduced. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.15; ALE 0.30; PME -; PLE 0.225; AME-AME 0.19; AME-ALE 0.125; PME-PME -; PME-PLE -; ALE-PLE 0.01. Ocular tubercle undeveloped, ocular quadrangle width 1.43, length 0.40; clypeus absent ( +Fig 4D +). Labium length 1.63, width 1.95; with 18 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~153 (left) and ~152 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 4F +). Cheliceral promargin with 15 (left) and 15 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first small, second medium, third-sixth large, seventh medium, eighth large, ninth medium, tenth-fifteenth large; first-second small, third-seventh large, eigth small, ninth large, tenth small, eleventh-fifteenth large). Sternum length 4.25. Sigillae oval, second, third and fourth pairs hardly visible; fourth pair once its length from the margin ( +Fig 4B +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +A─G, + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + +new species +, female paratype CNAN-T0808. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, opisthosoma, posterior view showing the absence of posterior spinose setae. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, Spermatheca, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (A̅C), 1mm (D̅F), 0.5mm (G). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +A─C, + +Hemirrhagus akheronteus + +new species +habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Río Jalpan. B, Inside of Cueva del Río Jalpan collecting site of the species. C, + +H. akheronteus + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype CNAN-T0808, in life. Photos: A̅C, J. Mendoza. + + +Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 10.30, 5.44, 9.39, 8.83, 6.56, 40.52. II: 9.77, 5.13, 8.84, 7.94, 6.41, 38.09. III: 9.57, 4.47, 8.21, 9.81, 5.71, 37.77. IV: 11.85, 4.68, 10.99, 14.04, 7.98, 49.54. Palp: 7.42, 4.24, 6.43, -, 5.97, 24.06. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.27 long, 0.90 apart; PLS, 2.07 basal, 1.40 middle, 2.43 distal; midwidths, 1.0 basal, 0.97 middle, 0.67 distal. + +Scopulae: Tarsi I–IV entirely scopulated, II–III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I–II densely scopulate; +III 65 +% escopulated distally, +IV 25 +% scopulated distally. + +Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 1 +p; +II 1 +p; +III 2 +p, 2r; +IV 2 +p, 2r; palp 1p; patellae palp +1v +; tibiae +I 2 +p, +4v +; +II 2 +p, +5v +; +III 2 +p, +10v +, 2r; +IV 2 +p, +8v +, 3r; palp 1p, +11v +; metatarsi +I 2 +v; +II 2 +v; +III 3 +p, +8v +, 2r; +IV 3 +p, +10v +, 3r. + + +Genitalia: spermatheca paired, slightly fused at the base, receptacles finger-shape, longer than wide at the base and strongly bent laterally ( +Fig 4G +). + + +Urticating setae: Lacking. Unlike the male, does not have spinose setae on opisthosoma dorsoposterior ( +Fig 4C, E +). + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimen is dark brown ( +Fig 5C +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history: +Known only from Cueva del Río Jalpan, +Querétaro +, + +México + +( +Fig 23 +). This area is a subregion of the Sierra Madre Oriental. The species lives only inside the cave; specimens were collected on walls at a depth of +400 m +from the entrance ( +Fig 5A +̄B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC9FFC7A8A679CAEA6743B3.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC9FFC7A8A679CAEA6743B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24716a8d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFC9FFC7A8A679CAEA6743B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +̄9) + + + + + + +Type +material: + +holotype +♂ +CNAN +T0925, +paratype +♀ +CNAN +T0926, +paratype +♀ +CNAN-T0927 +, +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, +Mpio. Huautla de Jiménez +, +Cueva de La Grieta +, + +10-IV-2014 + +, +Coll. J. Mendoza +, S. +Davlantes +, A. +Guzman. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other + +Hemirrhagus + +species, except + +H. perezmilesi + +, in lacking tibial apophyses. From + +H. perezmilesi + +in the shape of male palpal bulb, the spermatheca, the stridulating setae composed by spinose and claviform setae, instead of claviform parallel and spinose setae. + + + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + + +sp. nov. + +is identified by possessing the following character combination. Male palpal bulb with slender embolus similar in length to tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus curved retrolaterally on distal half ( +Fig 7A +̄D). Tibia I lacking apophyses ( + +Fig +6I + +). Ocular tubercle and eyes normally developed, periocular pigmentation complete (6E, 8C). With stridulatory setae conformed by spinose setae on retrolateral face of palp trochanter and claviform setae on prolateral face of trochanter I ( +Fig 6G, H +; 8E, F). Urticating setae arranged in two lateral, oval patches, black in color ( +Fig 6C +). Spermatheca paired, slightly fused at the base, receptacles finger-shaped ( +Fig 8G +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Bill Steele, for his contribution to the knowledge of Mexican Caves and his help in the collection of cave tarantulas and other arachnids in the Huautla Cave System. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male CNAN T0925 body length 21.17, carapace 10.10 long, 9.29 wide. Caput not elevated; fovea recurved, width 1.33 ( +Fig 6A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation complete, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.35; ALE 0.40; PME 0.15; PLE 0.30; AME-AME 0.075; AME-ALE 0.125; PME-PME 0.675; PME-PLE 0.075; ALE-PLE 0.10. Ocular tubercle slightly reduced, ocular quadrangle width 1.5, length 1.125; clypeus 0.05 ( +Fig 6E +). Labium length 1.37, width 1.80; with 48 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~112 (left) and ~126 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 6F +). Cheliceral promargin with 13 (left) and 13 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first small, second-eighth medium, ninth-thirteenth large). Sternum length 4.25. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla half its length from the margin ( +Fig 6B +). + + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 10.32, 5.45, 9.55, 10.09, 7.56, 42.97. II: 9.70, 5.13, 8.49, 9.61, 7.56, 40.49. III: 9.60, 4.24, 8.53, 11.14, 7.15, 40.66. IV: 11.77, 4.48, 10.53, 10.56, 8.53, 45.87. Palp: 7.43, 3.72, 6.88, -, 3.04. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.0 long, 0.33 apart; PLS, 1.37 basal, 1.50 middle, 2.67 distal; midwidths: 0.67 basal, 0.60 middle, 0.50 distal ( +Fig 6D +). + + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 65 +% scopulated distally, +IV 50 +% scopulated distally. + + +Tibia I lacking apophyses ( + +Fig +6I + +). Metatarsus I straight ( +Fig 6J +). + + +Stridulatory setae: On palpal trochanter retrolateral face proximally, with ca. 10 spinose setae of different sizes, disorganized. Trochanter I with claviform setae on prolateral face ( +Fig 6G +̄H). With plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral face; leg II trocanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + + + +FIGURE 6. +A─J, + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + +new species +, male holotype CNAN-T0925. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, palp trochanter spinose setae, retrolateral view. H, trochanter I claviform setae, ventral view. I, tibia I, ventral view showing the abscense of tibial apophyses. J, metatarsus I, prolateral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅D, J), 1mm (E̅I). + + + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 4 +p, 3r; +II 4 +p, 3r; +III 3 +p, 5r; +IV 4 +p, 3r; palp 2p, 1r; patellae none; tibiae +I 4 +p, +10v +, 1r; +II 2 +p, +9v +, 1r; +III 1 +d, 4p, +6v +, 4r; +IV 1 +d, 7p, +10v +, 7r; palp 1p, +8v +, 1r; metatarsi +I 1 +p, +3v +; +II 1 +p, +1v +; +III 3 +p, +7v +, 6r; +IV 9 +p, +8v +, 10r. + + +Palp. Embolus slender, one and a half times the length of tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally in distal half. The apex of the embolus slightly curved ventrally ( +Fig 7A +̄D). + + + +FIGURE 7. +A─D, + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + +new species +, male holotype CNAN-T0925. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. Scale = 1mm. + + + +Urticating setae: +Type +VI arranged in two lateral, oval patches, black in color, with well-defined margins ( +Fig 6C +). + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimens color are brown. Live specimens are black ( +Fig 9C +). + + +Paratype +female CNAN-T0926 body length 21.96, carapace 9.54 long, 8.77 wide. Caput not elevated; fovea recurved, 1.27 wide ( +Fig 8A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation complete, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.33; ALE 0.43; PME 0.20; PLE 0.37; AME-AME 0.17; AME-ALE 0.17; PME-PME 0.63; PME-PLE 0.067; ALE-PLE 0.13. Ocular tubercle reduced, ocular quadrangle width 1.73, length 1.00; clypeus 0.17 ( +Fig 8C +). Labium length 1.77, width 2.0; with 44 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~116 (left) and ~134 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 8D +). Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 13 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first-fourth medium, fifth small, sixth-twelfth medium; first-seventh medium, eigth-thriteenth big). Sternum length 4.20. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla half its length from the margin ( +Fig 8B +). + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II,. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.56, 4.98, 8.29, 7.65, 5.76, 36.24. II: 8.73, 4.61, 7.82, 7.35, 5.42, 33.93. III: 8.86, 4.14, 7.37, 8.83, 5.69, 34.89. IV: 10.44, 4.46, 9.41, 13.03, 6.96, 44.33. Palp: 7.11, 4.10, 6.22, -, 5.34, 22.77. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.0 long, 0.45 apart; PLS, 2.30 basal, 1.75 middle, 2.35 distal; midwidths, 0.85 basal, 0.75 middle, 0.65 distal. + + +FIGURE 8. +A─I, + +Hemirrhagus billsteelei + +new species +, female paratype CNAN-T0926. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. D, labial and maxillary cuspules. E, palp trochanter spinose setae, retrolateral view. F, trochanter I claviform setae, ventral view. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A, B), 1mm (C̅F), 0.5mm (G). + + + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 65 +% scopulated distally, +IV 50 +% scopulated distally. + + +Stridulatory setae: On palpal trochanter retrolateral face proximally, with ca. 11 spinose setae of different sizes, disorganized. Trochanter I with claviform setae on prolateral face ( +Fig 8E +̄F). With plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral face; leg II trocanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 2 +p; +II 1 +p; +III 2 +p, 2r; +IV 1 +r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +5v +; +II 2 +p, +4v +; +III 2 +p, +7v +, 4r; +IV 4 +p, +10v +, 7r; palp 1p, +9v +; metatarsi +I 2 +v; +II 4 +v; +III 5 +p, +8v +, 5r; +IV 1 +d, 7p, +12v +, 12r. + + +Genitalia: spermatheca paired, slightly fused at the base, receptacles finger-shaped, narrower at the base and slightly bent laterally ( +Fig 8G +). + + +Urticating setae: +Type +VI arranged in two lateral, oval patches, black in color, with well-defined margins. + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimens color are brown. Live specimens are black ( +Fig 9D +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history: +Known only from Cueva de la Grieta in Huautla, +Oaxaca +, + +México + +( +Fig 23 +). The species lives only inside the cave ( +Fig 9A +̄B); specimens were collected on rocks at a depth of +100 m +from the entrance. In La Grieta also lives + +Hemirrhagus grieta + +, but this species can be only collected in deeper parts of the cave, from +200-800m +below the entrance. The topography of the cave is formed by multiple pits, stretch passages and crevices (See http://www.mexicancaves.org/maps/0104). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542d485f3bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus diablo + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +̄13) + + + + + + +Type +material: + +holotype +♂ +CNAN-T0929 +, +paratype +♀ +CNAN-T0930 +, +paratype +♂ +CNAN-T0931 +, +paratype +♀ +CNAN-T0932 +, +MEXICO +: +Morelos +, Mpio. Tepoztlan, +Santo Domingo Ocotitlan +, +Cueva +del Diablo. + +16/IX/2011 + +, +Coll. J. Mendoza +, R. +Monjaraz +, D. +Barrales +, F. +Torres. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemirrhagus diablo + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from most + +Hemirrhagus + +species (except + +H. lochti + +) in having the urticating setae arranged in two paramedian patches, brown in color and the ocular tubercle well developed with periocular pigmentation complete. From + +H. lochti + +in the shape of the male palpal bulb with a narrower embolous base. + + + +Hemirrhagus diablo + + +sp. nov. + +is identified by possessing the following character combination: male palpal bulb with slender embolus similar in length to tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half, apex of embolus curved ventrally ( +Fig 11A +̄D). The prolateral and retroalteral apophyses normally developed ( + +Fig +10I + +̄J). Ocular tubercle and eyes normally developed, periocular pigmentation complete ( +Fig 10F +, +12D +). Urticating setae arranged in two paramedian patches almost fused dorsally, brown in color, with poorly defined margins ( +Fig 10C +, +12C +). Spermathecae paired, fused at their base, strongly curved outwards from the middle of external margin ( +Fig 12E +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to Cueva del Diablo, where the species was collected. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male CNAN-T0929 body length 25.16, carapace 10.43 long, 9.39 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, width 1.67 ( +Fig 10A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only in anterior eye row, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.30; ALE 0.55; PME 0.30; PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.30; AME-ALE 0.1; PME-PME 0.75; PME-PLE 0.05; ALE-PLE 0.125. Ocular tubercle well developed, ocular quadrangle width 1.85, length 1.20; clypeus 0.10 ( +Fig 10F +). Labium length 1.07, width 1.83; with 34 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~121 (left) and ~125 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 10G +). Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 12 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first small, second-eleventh large, twelfth small). Sternum length 4.65. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla once its length from the margin ( +Fig 10B, E +). + + + +FIGURE 10. +A─J, + +Hemirrhagus diablo + +new species +, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view. I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I, J). + + + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.37, 5.13, 7.87, 8.12, 6.20, 36.69. II: 8.78, 5.12, 7.37,7.61, 5.70, 34.58. III: 8.70, 4.06, 7.32, 8.47, 6.41, 34.96. IV: 11.02, 4.82, 9.61, 13.30, 7.51, 46.26. Palp: 6.86, 4.17, 6.06, -, 2.28, 19.37. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.0 long, 0.47 apart; PLS, 2.13 basal, 1.3 middle, 2.2 distal; midwidths: 0.70 basal, 0.60 middle, 0.47 distal ( +Fig 10C +). + + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 65 +% scopulated distally, +IV 50 +% scopulated distally. + + +Tibia I with two apophyses, which do not originate from a common base, prolateral apophysis normally developed, with one large spinose seta on inner face, the spinose seta exceeds the apex of prolateral apophysis; retrolateral apophysis normally developed, with one large spinose seta on dorsal face, the spinose seta exceeds the apex of retrolateral apophysis ( + +Fig +10I + +̄J). Metatarsus I curved ( +Fig 10H +). + +Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 2 +p; +II 2 +p; +III 2 +p, 3r; +IV 3 +p, 2r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae +I 3 +p, +3v +, 3r; +II 2 +p, +7v +, 3r; +III 3 +p, +9v +, 4r; +IV 7 +p, +10v +, 9r, palp 2p, +6v +; metatarsi +I 2 +v; +II 2 +p, +4v +; +III 1 +d, 5p, +10v +, 3r; +IV 1 +d, 7p, +12v +, 6r. + +Palp. Embolus slender, similar in length to tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half. The apex of the embolus strongly curved ventrally (11ĀD). + + +FIGURE 11. +A─D, + +Hemirrhagus diablo + +new species +, male holotype CNAN-T0929. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. Scale = 1mm. + + + +Urticating setae: +Type +VI arranged in two paramedian patches almost fused dorsally, brown in color, with poorly defined margins ( +Fig 10C +). + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimens are dark brown ( +Fig 13C +). + + +Paratype +female CNAN-T0930 body length 29.65, carapace 12.73 long, 11.61 wide. Caput slightly elevated; fovea recurved, 2.51 wide ( +Fig 12A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only in anterior eye row, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.37; ALE 0.53; PME 0.37; PLE 0.47; AME-AME 0.33; AME-ALE 0.13; PME-PME 0.93; PME-PLE 0.07; ALE-PLE 0.20. Ocular tubercle, width 2.20, length 1.33; clypeus 0.20 ( +Fig 12D +). Labium length 1.70, width 2.10; with 29 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~115 (left) and ~104 (right) cuspules. Cheliceral promargin with 16 (right) and 10 (left) teeth (proximal to distal: first-second medium, third large, fourth-fifth small, sixth large, seventh-nineth small, tenth-eleventh large, twelfthfourteenth medium, fifteenth-sixteenth large). Sternum length 5.6. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla once its length from the margin ( +Fig 12B +). + + + +FIGURE 12. +A─E, + +Hemirrhagus diablo + +new species +, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E). + + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I:10.94, 6.13, 9.08, 8.50, 6.08, 40.73. II: 10.02, 5.99, 7.93, 8.16, 5.60, 37.70. III: 10.01, 4.96, 7.55, 9.48, 6.21, 38.21. IV: 12.31, 5.61, 10.38, 15.23, 7.30, 50.83. Palp: 8.19, 4.85, 6.30, -, 5.80, 25.14. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.80 long, 0.47 apart; PLS, 2.13 basal, 1.70 middle, 2.70 distal; midwiths 1.07 basal, 0.87 middle, 0.67 distal. + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 65 +% scopulated distally, +IV 35 +% scopulated distally. + +Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 2 +p; +II 2 +p; +III 4 +p, 3r; +IV 4 +p, 3r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +4v +; +II 2 +p, +4v +; +III 3 +p, +11v +, 4r; +IV 4 +p, +9v +, 5r; palp 1p, +6v +; metatarsi +I 1 +p, +1v +; +II 1 +p, +7v +; +III 3 +p, +5v +, 4r; +IV 2 +d, 4p, +9v +, +3v. + + +Genitalia: spermathecae paired, fused at their base, strongly curved outwards from the middle of external margin, without a clearly defined neck by either exterior or interior margins ( +Fig 12E +). + + +Urticating setae: +Type +VI arranged in two paramedian patches almost fused dorsally, brown in color, with poorly defined margins ( +Fig 12C +). + + + +FIGURE 13. +A─E, + +Hemirrhagus diablo + +new species +habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo. B, Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C, + +H. diablo + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D, + +H. diablo + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E, + +H. diablo + + +sp. nov. + +, juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color. Photos: ĀB, A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza. + + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimens are dark brown ( +Fig 13D +), spiderlings and juveniles are brownish with the urticanting setae separated in two paramedian patches of urticating setae orange in color ( +Fig 13E +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history: +Known only from Cueva del Diablo, Tepoztlan, +Morelos +( +Fig 13A +, +23 +). The species can be founded hiding in crevices of rocks on the floor of the cave or rarely walking on the walls ( +Fig 13B +) (See: http://www.mexicancaves.org/maps/1956.pdf). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFD2FFDDA8A67A81EC1E45DB.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFD2FFDDA8A67A81EC1E45DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a90537a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFD2FFDDA8A67A81EC1E45DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14 +̄17) + + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + +holotype +Ƌ +CNAN-T0933 +, +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, Mpio. San Fernando, +Cueva +de las abejas, + +23/VII/2013 + +, coll. +O. Francke +, A. +Valdez +, C. +Santibañez, J + +. + +Mendoza, R +. +Monjaraz, K +. Zarate. +Paratype +♀ +CNAN-T0934 +, +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, Mpio. San Fernando, +Cueva +de las abejas, + +19/VI/2011 + +, coll. +O. Francke +, A. +Valdez +, C. +Santibañez, J + +. + +Cruz, R +. +Monjaraz, K. +Zarate. +2 paratype ♂ +CNAN-T0935 +and CNAN- T0936, +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, Mpio. San Fernando, +Cueva +de las abejas, + +23/VII/2013 + +, coll. +O. Francke +, A. +Valdez +, C. +Santibañez +, J. +Mendoza +, R. +Monjaraz +, K. Zarate. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other + +Hemirrhagus + +species by having only one tibial apophysis, the retrolateral apophysis and by lackin scopula on metatarsus IV. This species and + +H. perezmilesi + +are the only ones which have stridulatory claviform parallel setae on palp trochanter. + + + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + + +sp. nov. + +is identified by possessing the following character combination: male palpal bulb slender, embolus larger than tegulum and almost as wide as tegulum at the base, tapering distally; subapical keel ends proximal to embolus base on retrolateral face. Without ventral groove ( +Fig 15A +̄D). Tibia I with one apophysis, prolateral apophysis undeveloped, with presence of one large spinose seta in the same place where it would be located on the prolateral apophysis, the spinose seta is larger than retrolateral apophysis ( +Fig 14G +̄H). Lacking scopula on metatarsus IV. Ocular tubercle undeveloped, periocular pigmentation absent. All eyes reduced, posterior median eyes as integumentary spots ( +Fig 14E +, +16F +). Lacking urticantig setae ( +Fig 14C +, +16C +). Spermathecae paired, finger shaped, fused at their base, slightly curved outwards from the middle of external margin ( +Fig 16G +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a patronym in honor to Kaleb Zarate for his contribution in the collection of arachnids in many caves of +Chiapas +. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male CNAN-T0933: body length 13.42, carapace 5.87 long, 5.05 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea straight, 1.07 wide ( +Fig 14A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row straight. Periocular pigmentation absent. AME, PME and PLE reduced; PME only as integumentary spots. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.10; ALE 0.22; PME -; PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.12; AME-ALE 0.12; PME-PME -; PME-PLE -; ALE-PLE 0.06. Ocular tubercle undeveloped, ocular quadrangle width 1.22, length 0.32; clypeus lacking ( +Fig 14E +). Labium length 0.80, width 1.22; with only two cuspules located on anterior area, one in left and one in right sides. Maxilla inner corner with ~67 (left) and ~62 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 14F +). Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 10 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first large, second medium, third-fifth large, sixth medium, seventh-twelfth large; first-tenth large). Sternum length 2.40. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla half its length from the margin ( +Fig 14B +). + +Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 6.75, 3.35, 6.67, 6.03, 4.93, 27.73. II: 6.56, 2.88, 6.47, 5.95, 4.57, 26.43. III: 6.11, 2.55, 5.46, 5.86, 4.34, 24.32. IV: 7.82, 2.95, 7.68, 9.37, 5.78, 33.60. Palp: 4.60, 2.43, 4.41, -, 2.09, 13.53. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.43 long, 0.37 apart; PLS, 0.93 basal, 0.83 middle, 1.23 distal; midwidths: 0.43 basal, 0.40 middle, 0.30 distal. + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, II divided by narrow band of setae and III-IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 50 +% scopulated distally, IV lacking scopula. + + +Tibia I with one apophysis, prolateral apophysis undeveloped, with presence of one large spinose seta in the same place where prolateral apophysis would be located, the spinose seta is larger than retrolateral apophysis; retrolateral apophysis reduced, with one large spinose seta on dorsal face, the spinose seta larger than retrolateral apophysis and exceeds the apex of retrolateral apophysis ( +Fig 14G +̄H). Metatarsus I straight ( +Fig 14D +). + + + +FIGURE 14. +A─J, + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + +new species +, holotype male CNAN-T0933. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, metatarsus I, prolateral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. H, tibial apophyses, ventral view. I, palp trochanter claviform parallel setae, retrolateral view. J, trochanter I spinose, prolateral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅J). + + + +Stridulatory setae: on palpal trochanter retrolateral face, almost as long as trochanter, with three claviform parallel setae that gradually increase in size from 0.6 to 0.8 (ventral to dorsal). Trochanter I with six spinose setae on prolateral face ( + +Fig +14I + +̄J). With plumose setae on palp femur retrolateral face; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 3 +p; +II 2 +p; +III 2 +p, 2r; +IV 1 +p, 2r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +7v +, 1r; +II 2 +p, +7v +, 2r; +III 2 +p, +9v +, 1r; +IV 2 +p, +9v +, 2r; palp 2p, +8v +; metatarsi +I 1 +p, +3v +, 1r; +II 1 +p, +5v +, 1r; +III 3 +p, +10v +, 3r; +IV 1 +d, 3p, +12v +, 2r. + + +Palp. Embolus almost as wide as tegulum at the base, tapering distally and larger than tegulum; subapical keel retrolaterally extended, ends before the embolus base on retrolateral face. Subapical keel does not curve in posterior; without ventral groove. Embolus slightly curved retrolaterally on distal half and slightly curved to dorsal through its lenght ( +Fig 15A +̄D). + + + +FIGURE 15. +A─D, + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + +new species +, male holotype CNAN-T0933. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. Scale = 1mm. + + + +Urticating setae: lacking ( +Fig 14C +). + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimens are overall black ( +Fig 17C +). + + +Paratype female CNAN-T0934 body length 23.78, carapace 11.09 long, 9.37 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, 2.83 wide ( +Fig 16A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row recurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation absent. AME, PME and PLE reduced; PME only as integumentary spots. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.10; ALE 0.22; PME -; PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.04; AME-ALE 0.50; PME-PME -; PME-PLE -; ALE-PLE 0.08. Ocular tubercle undeveloped, ocular quadrangle width 1.86, length 0.54; clypeus lacking ( +Fig 16F +). Labium length 1.53, width 1.57; with two cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~98 (left) and ~96 (right) cuspules. Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 14 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first medium, second-sixth medium, seventh medium, eightheleventh large, twelfth medium; first large, second small, third-fourth large, fifth small, sixth-tenth large, eleventh small, twelfth-thirteenth large, fourteenth medium). Sternum length 4.3. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla half its length from the margin ( +Fig 16B +). + +Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 10.59, 5.41, 8.49, 9.84, 7.14, 41.47. II: 10.23, 5.09, 9.29, 9.86, 6.68, 41.15. III: 9.82, 4.52, 7.28, 10.26, 6.84, 38.72. IV: 11.97, 4.37, 11.34, 15.19, 8.04, 50.91. Palp: 7.75, 4.07, 6.72, -, 6.63, 25.17. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.80 long, 0.85 apart; PLS, 2.10 basal, 1.50 middle, 1.73 distal; midwidths 0.77 basal, 0.70 middle, 0.53 distal. + +Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 50 +% scopulated distally, IV lacking scopula. + +Stridulatory setae: on palpal trochanter retrolateral face, with eighteen claviform parallel setae, three almost as long as trochanter (1.4 long) and fifteen as long as the half trochanter length (0.43 to 0.9 long). Trochanter I with three spinose setae on prolateral face (16D̄E). With plumose setae on palp femur retrolateral face; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + + +FIGURE 16. +A─G, + +Hemirrhagus kalebi + +new species +, paratype female CNAN-T0934. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, palp trochanter claviform parallel setae, retrolateral view. E, trochanter I spinose setae, prolateral view. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D̅F), 0.5mm (G). + + + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 1 +p, 1r; +II 2 +p; +III 1 +p, 2r; +IV 1 +p, 1r; palp 1p, +2v +; patellae +III 1 +p; +IV 1 +p; tibiae +I 3 +p, +5v +, 2r; +II 2 +p, +8v +, 2r; +III 2 +p, +8v +, 3r; +IV 2 +p, +10v +, 4r; palp 3p, +8v +, 1r; metatarsi I +3v +, 1r; +II 1 +p, +3v +, 1r; +III 3 +p, +8v +, 3r; +IV 2 +d, 3p, +8v +, 4r. + +Genitalia: spermathecae paired, finger shaped, fused at their base, slightly curved outwards from the middle of external margin, without a clearly defined neck on either exterior or interior margins (16G). + +Urticating setae: lacking ( +Fig 16C +) + + +Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimens are overall black ( +Fig 17B +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history: +Known only from Cueva de las Abejas, +Chiapas +, + +Mexico + +( +Fig 22 +). The species lives only inside the cave; specimens were collected on a sloping wall at a depth of +150 m +below the entrance ( +Fig 17A +). They share habitat with other small arachnids such as pseudoscorpions and ricinulids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFD6FFD0A8A67C7AEA374486.xml b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFD6FFD0A8A67C7AEA374486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ec2944e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/87/9E0F87D8FFD6FFD0A8A67C7AEA374486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jorge I. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-12 + + +4407 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +30271 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1 +6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77 +1175-5326 +1220984 +CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5 + + + + + + + +Hemirrhagus sprousei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 18 +̄21) + + + + + + +Type +material: + +holotype +♂ +CNAN-T0803 +, +1 paratype ♀ +CNAN-T0804 +, +1 paratype ♀ +CNAN-T0805 +, +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, Mpio. Acatlán, + +Cueva de la Laguna Verde + +, collected + +06/XII/1993 +, +07/XII/1993 +, +05/XII/1993 + +respectively, collector (coll.) +P. Sprouse +, +M. Moffet + +; + +1 paratype ♀ +CNAN-T0852 +, +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, Mpio. Acatlán, + +Cueva de la Laguna Verde + +, collected + +19-VII-2005 + +, col. +P. Sprouse. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemirrhagus sprousei + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from most + +Hemirrhagus + +species (except + +H. reddelli + +) in having the stridulatory setae conformed by femora hard setae on retrolateral face of palp femur. From + +H. reddelli + +in the anterior median eyes slightly reduced, the posterior lateral eyes well developed and in the presenc +e +of retroalteral accessorial keel. They also differ in the arrangement of the plumose setae and in the leg formula. + + + +Hemirrhagus sprousei + +sp. nov. +is identified by possessing the following character combination: male palpal bulb with slender embolus, longer than tegulum, subapical keel retrolaterally extended ends at embolus retrolateral face ( +Fig 19C +), with retrolateral accesorial keel on dorsal basal embolus on retrolateral face ( +Fig 19C +̄E); embolus curved retrolaterally on distal half ( +Fig 19A +̄B). Ocular tubercle undeveloped; anterior median eyes and posterior median eyes slightly reduced; periocular pigmentation only in anterior median eyes ( +Figs 18D +, +20C +). With stridulatory setae conformed by femur hard setae (FHS) on base of retrolateral face of palp femur, plumose setae on retrolateral face of palp trochanter and four spinose setae distally on prolateral face of trochanter I ( +Figs 18H +, +20F +). Lacking urticating setae on abdomen ( +Fig 18C +). Labium with fewer than 10 cuspules ( +Fig 18E +). Spermathecae paired, receptacles separated at base, straight and slender throughout their length ( +Fig 20D +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Peter Sprouse, for his contribution to the knowledge of Mexican Caves and their fauna, and who collected the first specimen of the species. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male CNAN-T0803 ( +Figs 18 +̄19): body length 23.85, carapace: 10.28 long, 9.11 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, 2.17 width ( +Fig 18A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only in AME; ALE and PLE normally developed, AME reduced, PME poorly developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.175; ALE 0.325; PME 0.15; PLE 0.30; AME-AME 0.125; AME-ALE 0.175; PME-PME 0.70; PME-PLE 0.025; ALE- PLE 0.025. Ocular tubercle undeveloped, ocular quadrangle width 1.575, length 0.50; clypeus lacking ( +Fig 18D +). Labium length 0.93, width 1.77; with 6 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~130 (left) and ~134 (right) cuspules ( +Fig 18E +). Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 12 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first medium, second-third large, fourth small, fifth medium, sixth small, seventh medium, eighth-eleventh large, twelfth small). Sternum length 4.5. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla half its length from margin ( +Fig 18B, G +). + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 13.18, 6.18, 13.83, 13.19, 8.65, 55.65. II: 11.89, 4.73, 11.83, 11.61, 8.11, 48.17. III: 12.63, 5.00, 11.70, 14.27, 8.78, 52.38. IV: 15.06, 4.99, 15.16, 18.15, 10.19, 63.55. Palp: 8.52, 4.08, 7.69, -, 2.74, 23.03. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.17 long, 0.28 wide, 0.43 apart; PLS, 2.07 basal, 1.93 middle, 2.37 distal; midwidths, 0.70 basal, 0.60 middle, 0.47 distal. + +Scopulae: tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, II-IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 50 +% scopulated distally, divided by narrow band of setae; IV without scopula. + + +Tibia I with two apophyses which do not originate from common base: prolateral apophysis normally developed, with one large spinose seta on ventral face, the spinose seta bent in middle exceeding apex of prolateral apophysis; retrolateral apophysis normally developed, broad base with one short, wide spinose seta on dorsal face, the spinose seta exceeds apex of retrolateral apophysis ( +Fig 18J, K +). Metatarsus I straight ( +Fig 18F +). + + +Stridulatory setae: spinose setae on trochanter I prolateral located distocentrally, with four spinose setae large, curved ( + +Fig +18I + +). With group of +ca. +20 femur hard setae (FHS), congregated in a spot which resembles a harp, located basally dorsal on palp femur retrolateral face ( +Fig 18H +). Palp trochanter with plumose setae retrolaterally, which are longer on proximal half. With plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur retrolateral face; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 2 +p; +II 3 +p; +III 2 +p, 2r; +IV 2 +p, 2r; palp 2p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +7v +, 2r; +II 2 +p, +14v +, 2r; +III 2 +p, +7v +, 2r; +IV 2 +p, +7v +, 2r; palp 2p, +7v +, 1r; metatarsi I +4v +; +II 1 +p, +6v +, 1r; +III 3 +p, +9v +, 3r; +IV 3 +p, +12v +, 3r. + + +Palp. Embolus slender, longer than tegulum; subapical keel retrolaterally extended, ends at embolus retrolateral face; posterior curvature of subapical keel occurs before base of embolus, embolus with retrolateral accesorial keel dorsobasal on retrolateral face; retrolateral accesorial keel best seen in ventral-retrolateral angle; ventral groove deep; embolous curved retrolaterally on distal half ( +Figs 19A +̄E). + + + +FIGURE 18. +A─K. + +Hemirrhagus sprousei + +new species +, holotype male CNAN-T0803. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, labial and maxillary cuspules. F, metatarsus I, prolateral view. G, sternum. H, palp trochanter plumose setae and femur hard setae, retrolateral view. I, trochanter I spinose setae distally, ventral view. J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. K, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. Scale = 4mm (A̅C, F), 2mm (G), 1mm (D, E, H̅K). + + + + +FIGURE 19. +A─E, + +Hemirrhagus sprousei + +new species +, holotype male CNAN-T0803, right palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, ventral-retrolateral angle. Scale = 1mm. + + + +Urticating setae: lacking ( +Fig 18C +). + +Color pattern: in ethanol yellowish. Live specimens are overall brown. + +Paratype +female CNAN-T0804 ( +Figs 20A +̄F, 21): body length 30.88, carapace 12.75 long, 11.27 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, 2.50 wide ( +Fig 20A +). + + +Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only in AME; ALE and PLE normally developed, AME reduced, PME reduced. Eyes sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.175; ALE 0.325; PME 0.175; PLE 0.325; AME-AME 0.225; AME-ALE 0.275; PME-PME 0.775; PME-PLE 0.025; ALE- PLP 0.075. Eye tubercle undeveloped, ocular quadrangle width 1.95, length 0.575; clypeus lacking ( +Fig 20C +). Labium length 1.87, width 2.10; with 4 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~123 (left) and ~117 (right) cuspules. Cheliceral promargin with 11 (left) and 10 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first medium, second-tenth large, eleventh medium). Sternum length 5.10. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla half its length from the margin ( +Fig 20B +). + +Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 14.33, 6.84, 14.06, 13.86, 9.05, 58.14. II: 13.79, 6.67, 12.70, 13.79, 9.26, 56.21. III: 13.38, 5.89, 11.99, 16.50, 8.58, 56.34. IV: 15.53, 5.91, 14.72, 20.55, 10.41, 67.12. Palp: 9.81, 5.13, 9.12, -, 9.01, 33.07. +Spinnerets: PMS, 1.37 long, 0.60 apart; PLS, 2.70 basal, 2.13 middle, 2.83 distal; midwidths, 1.00 basal, 0.90 middle, 0.73 distal. + +Scopulae: tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III-IV divided by strong setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated; +III 50 +% scopulated distally, divided by narrow band of setae; IV without scopula. + + + +FIGURE 20. +A─F, + +Hemirrhagus sprousei + +new species +, paratype female CNAN-T0804. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. D, spermathecae, dorsal view. E, trochanter I spinose setae distally, ventral view. F, palp trochanter plumose setae and femur femur hard setae, retrolateral view. Scale = 6mm (A), 4mm (B), 1mm (D̅E), 0.5mm (C). + + + +Stridulatory setae: spinose setae on trochanter I prolateral located distocentrally, with four spinose large, curved setae ( +Fig. 20E +). With group of +ca. +20 femur hard setae (FHS), congregated in spot resembling a harp, located basally dorsal on palp femur retrolateral face ( +Fig. 20F +). Palp trochanter with plumose setae retrolaterally, longer on proximal half. With plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur retrolateral face; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face. + + +Chaetotaxy (left side): femora +I 2 +p; +II 2 +p; +III 2 +p, 1r; +IV 1 +p, 1r; palp 2p; patellae none; tibiae +I 2 +p, +7v +; +II 2 +p, +6v +, 1r; +III 2 +p, +6v +, 2r; +IV 2 +p, +8v +, 2r; palp 1p, +10v +, 3r; metatarsi I +4v +; +II 1 +p, +4v +; +III 3 +p, +8v +, 3r; +IV 4 +p, +9v +, 4r. + + +Genitalia: spermathecae paired, receptacles separated at base, straight and slender throughout their length ( +Fig 20D +). + +Urticating setae: lacking. + +Color pattern: in ethanol yellowish. Live specimens are overall brown ( +Fig 21 +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history: +Known only from Cueva de la Laguna Verde in +Oaxaca +, + +México + +( +Fig 22 +). The species lives only inside the cave; specimens were collected on walls at a depth of +300 m +from the entrance (See: http://www.mexicancaves.org/maps/2604.pdf). Females laid fixed hammock egg-sacs on the cave walls; these were fixed between two protuberances on the wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/9D/9E0F9D8DA9075BC885270C20C86F3F9A.xml b/data/9E/0F/9D/9E0F9D8DA9075BC885270C20C86F3F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd8d3c15f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/9D/9E0F9D8DA9075BC885270C20C86F3F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Luzula capitata (Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.) Kom., 1927 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE3FFE43BC7FF5E2F74BE91.xml b/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE3FFE43BC7FF5E2F74BE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa4492e3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE3FFE43BC7FF5E2F74BE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Afrostilobezzia, a new genus of predatory biting midges from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.11 +0cd82ccb-123a-4817-9452-d32108eb97b4 +1175-5326 +233802 +F840A84A-D8A9-4DAA-A714-21F053E34024 + + + + + + + +Afrostilobezzia ornatithorax +( +Clastrier, 1988 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Stilobezzia ornatithorax + +Clastrier, 1988 +: 128 + + +(female, +Guinea +). + + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Afrostilobezzia ornatithorax +(Clastrier, 1988) + + +, female holotype: a—mouthparts; d—basisternum; c, d, e—tarsomeres 4 and 5 of fore (c), mid (d) and hind leg (e). + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Afrostilobezzia +ornatithorax +(Clastrier, 1988) + + +, female holotype: a—distal abdominal segments, ventral view; b—seminal capsules. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellowish brown; scutum with two dark brown lateral patches; fifth palpal segment dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +a). Proboscis long and slender. Mandible armed with 6 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +a). Flagellum longer than wing, +1.61 mm +, AR 0.99. Cervical sclerites not visible. Wing length +1.50 mm +, CR 0.82. Some macrotrichia at wing apex present. Scutellum armed with 4 marginal setae. Basisternum relatively broad, arched, apices of lateral arms blunt ( +Fig. 4 +b). Fore coxa with 2, mid coxa with 4 and hind coxa with 6 setae. First tarsomere of fore leg with 3–4 strong spines on proximal 1/3. Tarsomeres 1–3 of mid leg armed with 2 distinct apical spines, additionally first tarsomere of mid leg with 1 spine at 1/3. +Hind +tibial comb composed of 7 spines, tibial spur short. Tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with three complete rows of palisade setae. Fourth tarsomere cordiform. Fifth tarsomere unmodified, armed with two slightly unequal and simple claws ( +Figs 4 +c–e). +TR +(III) 2.3. Sternite 8 with v-shaped caudomedian excavation, caudal lobes distinct ( +Fig. 5 +a). Seminal capsules ovoid, with well visible surface pores, unequal, with very short neck ( +Fig. 5 +b). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female of + +Stilobezzia ornatithorax +Clastrier + +mounted on slide, labelled as follows: Rep. de +Guinée +, Kindia, Pastoria ( +Figs 6 +a,c), +15.VII.1963 +, soir à la lumière, +2799-II. +Deposited in the collection of the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE6FFE33BC7F85B2F00BF5E.xml b/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE6FFE33BC7F85B2F00BF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c7a383519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE6FFE33BC7F85B2F00BF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Afrostilobezzia, a new genus of predatory biting midges from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.11 +0cd82ccb-123a-4817-9452-d32108eb97b4 +1175-5326 +233802 +F840A84A-D8A9-4DAA-A714-21F053E34024 + + + + + + + +Afrostilobezzia + +gen. nov. + + + + +Type-species: + +Afrostilobezzia clastrieri + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Known from females only. Scutum with 2 or 4 dark patches. Flagellum greatly elongated, longer than wing, without sensilla coeloconica. Palpus 5 segmented, sensory pit shallow. Wing without colour pattern, with well developed two first radial cells, apical membrane bearing macrotrichia. Legs slender, femora and tibiae without strong spines, each armed with two almost equal claws, both strongly bent at the base. Tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with three rows of palisade setae. Two functional seminal capsules with surface pores. + + + + +Description. +Female. Yellowish brown medium sized species, with 2 or 4 dark patches on the scutum ( +Fig. 3 +a). Wing length +1.5–2.4 mm +. Flagellum greatly elongated (longer than wing length), all flagellomeres slender, without sensilla coeloconica. Distal five flagellomeres much longer than proximal ones, antennal ratio AR 1.0–1.1. Eyes bare, narrowly separate. Transverse interocular suture over vertical seta present ( +Fig. 2 +a). Proboscis moderately long ( +Fig. 2 +a). Mandible armed with 6–8 coarse teeth ( +Figs 1 +c, 2e, 4a). Palpus 5 segmented, slender ( +Figs 1 +e, 4a), sensory pit rounded, shallow ( +Figs 1 +e, 2d, 4a). Anterior lateral cervical sclerites slender, s-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +b). Paratergite narrow, bare. Anterior anepisternum broad, D-shaped. Anepisternum and katepisternum without setae. Scutellum with 4 or 6 marginal setae. Wing without colour pattern, with well developed two first radial cells, apical membrane bearing macrotrichia ( +Fig. 1 +a). Costal ratio CR 0.82–0.85. Legs slender, without stout spines on femora and tibiae, each armed with two slightly subequal claws strongly bent at the base ( +Figs 1 +d, 3f, 4c–e). Inner claws with ( + +Figs +3 + +g–h) or without very small outer and inner barb on basal 1/3. Fourth tarsomeres cordiform ( +Figs 4 +c–e). Tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with three complete rows of palisade setae ( +Figs 3 +c–d). Abdomen moderately stout. Sternite 8 heavily sclerotized with distinct caudal lobes ( +Fig. 5 +a). Sternite 9 with single arms ( +Fig. 5 +a). Two ovoid, unequal, functional seminal capsules and a rudimentary one present ( +Figs 1 +f, 5b). + +Male unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of Africa and the genus + +Stilobezzia + +of the tribe +Ceratopogonini +. + + + + +Distribution. +West Africa ( +Fig. 6 +a–c) + + +Species included. + + + +Afrostilobezzia clastrieri + + +sp. nov. + +, +Nigeria +. + + + + + +Afrostilobezzia ornatithorax +( +Clastrier, 1988 +) + +, +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE7FFE13BC7FB4E28DABDBB.xml b/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE7FFE13BC7FB4E28DABDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf6df83d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/0F/EF/9E0FEF3DFFE7FFE13BC7FB4E28DABDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Afrostilobezzia, a new genus of predatory biting midges from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.11 +0cd82ccb-123a-4817-9452-d32108eb97b4 +1175-5326 +233802 +F840A84A-D8A9-4DAA-A714-21F053E34024 + + + + + + + +Afrostilobezzia clastrieri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Only female known. The species is characteristic in having four dark patches on the scutum, eyes narrowly separated; the proximal half of the 5th tarsal segments bearing ventral patch of dense, short, hair-like setae. The female of + +A +. +ornatithorax +( +Clastrier, 1988 +) + +is smaller and differs in having only two dark patches on the scutum, unmodified 5th tarsal segments, a mandible armed with 6 coarse teeth, and very narrowly separated eyes, almost touching above the antennae. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body yellowish brown, with 4 dark brown lateral patches on scutum ( +Fig. 3 +a), darker postnotum and slightly darker dorsal surface of abdomen. Palpal segment 5 dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +a). Flagellum +2.52 mm +long, longer than wing measured from basal arculus. First flagellomere without sensilla coeloconica. Terminal flagellomere with 2 distinct apical sensilla basiconica. Antennal ratio AR 1.06. Proportions of flagellomeres 1–13 as follows (in mm): 0.247 – 0.164 – 0.153 – 0.156 – 0.157 – 0.156 – 0.166 – 0.174 – 0.242 – 0.246 – 0.242 – 0.253 – 0.305 ( +Figs 1 +b, 2b–c). Mandible armed with 7–8 coarse teeth decreasing in size apically ( +Figs 1 +c, 2e). Eyes narrowly separated, by 0.6 times the width of an ommatidial facet. Transverse interocular suture over vertical seta present ( +Fig. 2 +a). Palpus 5-segmented ( +Fig. 1 +e). Third palpal segment slender, length +0.117 mm +, with shallow sensory pit located on apical 1/3 ( +Figs 1 +e, 2d). Clypeus with 6 long setae distributed laterally in two rows. Cervical sclerite slender, S-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +b). Wing length +2.39 mm +, width +0.77 mm +, CR 0.85. Both first radial cells present ( +Fig. 1 +a). Second radial cell 3.1 times longer than first one. Some macrotrichia at wing apex present. Scutellum bearing 6 marginal setae. Coxae of all legs bearing strong setae ( +Fig. 3 +a), 8 on fore, 10 on mid, and 5 on hind leg. +Hind +tibial comb with 8 spines ( +Fig. 3 +e). +Hind +tibial spur short. +Hind +legs with tarsomeres 1–2 with three complete rows of palisade setae ( +Figs 3 +c–d). First tarsomere of fore leg with 5–6 strong spines on proximal half. Tarsomeres 1–3 of mid leg armed with 2 distinct apical spines, in addition first tarsomere bearing 3 ventral spines. Fourth tarsomere cordiform. Fifth tarsomere armed with two almost equal claws. Proximal half of 5th tarsomere bearing ventral patch of dense, short, hair like setae ( +Figs 1 +d, 3f). Claws strongly bent at the base, inner one with very small outer and inner barb at basal 1/3 ( +Figs 1 +d, +3g +–h). Tarsal ratio of legs as follows: +TR +(I) 2.3, +TR +(II) 2.9, +TR +(III) 2.2. Two unequal, ovoid, short-necked, functional seminal capsules present ( +Fig.1 +f), both with surface pores; respective length/width proportions as follows: 0.097/ +0.054 mm +and 0.084/ +0.048 mm +. Rudimentary seminal capsule visible. Sternite 8 with v-shaped caudomedian excavation, caudal lobes distinct. Cerci very short. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Afrostilobezzia clastrieri + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: a—wing, b—flagellomeres 6–13, c—mandible, d—tarsomere 5 of fore leg, lateral view, e—maxillary palp, lateral view, f—seminal capsules. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Afrostilobezzia clastrieri + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: a—head, frontal view; b—flagellomere 2; c—terminal flagellomere; d—palpal segment 3; e—mandibles. + + +Male unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, +Nigeria +, Obudu Cattle Ranch ( +Figs 6 +b–c), +18 April 1984 +, leg. P. Sura. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, University of Gdańsk. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of the late Dr. Jean Clastrier ( +1910–1997 +) in recognition of his superb, numerous, and important contributions to our knowledge of the biting midges of Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/10/02/9E10022172A8FCB2FD3436AC95497AC2.xml b/data/9E/10/02/9E10022172A8FCB2FD3436AC95497AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773e70208be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/10/02/9E10022172A8FCB2FD3436AC95497AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Anchistea virginica (L.) C. Presl + + + + +Anchistea virginica +Basionym: +Blechnum virginicum +L. + + +Anchistea virginica +Taxon concept: [= +Woodwardia virginica +(L.) Sm. − RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bakers Lake (Infrequent): Howell BALA−14 (NCSC!) +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−4, 24 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Rare): Howell JOLA−44 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−59 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell LISI−42 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Upper eulittoral zone; typically found in saturated soils or rooted on logs, stumps, and other debris ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +). +Jun-Sep +. Fig. 18 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/10/1F/9E101FCF44A5CD332951D2A92127F86A.xml b/data/9E/10/1F/9E101FCF44A5CD332951D2A92127F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b97f845a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/10/1F/9E101FCF44A5CD332951D2A92127F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calosoma eremicola Fall, 1910 + + + + +Calosoma eremicola +Fall, 1910: 91. Type locality: "San Clemente Island [Los Angeles County], southern California" (original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 23842]. + + +Calosoma rugosipennis +Schaeffer, 1911: 113. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) location unknown. Synonymy established by Gidaspow (1959: 259). + + +Calosoma hospes +Casey, 1913: 63. Type locality: "Coronado [San Diego County], near San Diego, California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 37114]. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1940: 206). + + +Acamegonia peregrinatrix incerta +Lapouge, 1924: 38. Type locality: "Basse Californie [= Baja California]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Gidaspow (1959: 259). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in southern California and northern Baja California (Gidaspow 1959: 259); it is also known from one locality in southwestern New Mexico (Gidaspow 1959: 259), from Montezuma County in Colorado (FFPC), and has been reported from Nevada by Erwin (2007a: 91). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI), CO, NM, NV - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/10/87/9E1087F2D22A0334DE5CF9B1FCF8F8A8.xml b/data/9E/10/87/9E1087F2D22A0334DE5CF9B1FCF8F8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1797599566c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/10/87/9E1087F2D22A0334DE5CF9B1FCF8F8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new Garcorops species from Madagascar copal (Araneae: Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Bosselaers, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +445 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157259 +ef9a1cd4-c419-4f97-95f7-e270b481ac63 +1175­5326 +157259 +4B56EC07-6A15-4677-832F-C841180B0D9C + + + + + + + +Garcorops jadis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, + +MADAGASCAR + +: Sambava area, enclosed together with several small dipterous insects, a cockroach, a mite and a juvenile araneid spider in a copal piece measuring +70 x 20 +x +12 mm +( +Fig. 1 +), purchased from dealer ( +MRAC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Garcorops madagascar +Corronca 2003 + +through the possession of a well developed cymbial dorsal scopula, a long embolus circling the bulbus, a T­shaped conductor with a blunt lateral projection, a small, unbranched, subtriangular, retrolaterally pointing MA with an almost straight tip, and a trifid RTA with a long, pointed dorsal branch ( +Figs. 3–5 +, +7 +). However, it differs from + +Garcorops madagascar + +in the dorsal RTA branch being directed ventrally instead of apically and in the longer, more apically implanted lateral projection of the conductor. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after +Jadis +, the Ice Queen from C.D. Lewis’ youth novel "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" because the beautiful +holotype +specimen seems like enclosed in ice, frozen in time forever. + +Description. + +Male. Total length 6.5. Carapace l: 3.0; w: 2.8. Carapace yellow­brown, with remnants of darker markings, covered by white hairs ( +Fig. 2 +). Clypeus straight, comparable in height to diameter of AME. First eye row composed of six eyes ( +Fig. 6 +): AME in the middle (diameter 0.22) flanked by large PME (diameter 0.27), and laterally from these small ALE, with diameter 0.11. PLE in a second row, with diameter 0.30. Chelicerae yellow­brown, small and pointed, bulging forward, with a pronounced cheliceral boss. Endites yellowbrown, subrectangular with blunt narrowed tip and tuft of terminal setae. Labium brown, short, with semicircular frontal rim. Sternum yellow­brown, shield­shaped, l: 2.0; w: 1.6. + + +Abdomen yellow­brown with darker brown markings ( +Fig. 2 +), covered with thin, pointed pale hairs. + + +Legs yellow­brown with clear remnants of darker annulations ( +Fig. 2 +), mt and ta III and IV missing. Leg spination: fe: I do 3­3­3; II do 1­1­2; III do 1­2­3; IV do 3­3­3; ti: I pl 1­0­1 rl 1­0­1 ve 2­2­2­2; II ve 2­2­2­2; III ve 2­(1)­2­1; IV pl 1­0­0 rl 1­0­1 ve 2­2­1; mt: I ve 2­2­2; II ve 2­2­2; III ve 2­?­?; IV ve 0­?­?. + +Leg measurements: +fe pa ti mt ta total +I 5.3 1.3 4.3 4.0 2.0 16.8 +II 5.5 1.3 4.5 4.5 2.2 17.9 +III 5.0 1.3 4.5 ­ ­ ­ +IV 4.8 1.0 4.0 ­ ­ ­ + +Male palp as illustrated ( +Figs. 3–5 +, +7 +), ti with trifid RTA with short, pointed posterior branch, long, flattened and pointed anterior branch and blunt third branch ( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +). Embolus long, completely encircling bulbus. Conductor T­shaped, bearing a blunt lateral projection, rl tip long and pointed, directed backwards ( +Figs. 3–5 +). MA basally implanted on bulbus, subtriangular, pointing retrolaterally outwards ( +Figs. 3–5 +). Left palp could be observed laterally ( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +), right palp could only be seen from the frontal­ventral side ( +Fig. 4 +). Ventral view of left palp ( +Fig. 5 +) has been reconstructed from both observations. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from a beached piece of copal of uncertain origins and age, found in the vicinity of Sambava, + +Madagascar + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/10/A7/9E10A7AB2CDB4BD960CEE29DE7195409.xml b/data/9E/10/A7/9E10A7AB2CDB4BD960CEE29DE7195409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764f72e0770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/10/A7/9E10A7AB2CDB4BD960CEE29DE7195409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New data on the rare Afrotropical scarab beetles Orphnusdrumonti Frolov and Delopleurusnaviauxi Frolov et Cambefort (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae and Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5444 +5444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5444 +1314-2828--5444 + + + + +Orphnus drumonti Frolov 2009 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orphnusdrumonti Frolov, 2009; namePublishedIn: Frolov, A.V. 2009. Orphnus drumonti sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) iz Demokraticheskoj Respubliki Kongo. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 88 (9): 1137‑1138; kingdom: Animalia; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Scarabaeidae; genus: Orphnus; specificEpithet: drumonti; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: valid; Location: continent: Africa; county: Democratic Republic of Congo; locality: +Kimwenza +; decimalLatitude: +-4.4592 +; decimalLongitude: +15.2889 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrey Frolov +; Event: year: 1956; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992; institutionCode: +RMNH + + + + +Description + +Description of female +Medium-sized beetle (length 11.0 mm, width 6.3 mm) with strongly shiny, blackish-brown body (Fig. 1). +Clypeus widely rounded anteriorly, obtusely rounded laterally. Genae very small, not protruding past eyes. Anterior part of clypeus with low transverse ridge occupying about 1/3 width of clypeus. Dorsal side of head smooth with a few coarse punctures near eyes (Fig. 2). +Pronotum trapezoidal, with rounded lateral margins, about 1.8 times wider than long, convex, without excavations or ridges. Dorsal surface of pronotum with minute, feebly visible punctures throughout and with sparse, coarser punctures mostly laterally on disc. Lateral sides somewhat crenulate in dorsal view. Anterior margin with wide border and row of coarse punctures on disc along border. Basal margin with fine border and row of longitudinally elongated punctures along border. +Elytra strongly convex, with rows of large punctures along striae. Elytral intervals convex, with fine sparse punctation. +Scutellum rounded apically, smooth, about 1/11 the length of elytra. +Wings fully developed. +Anterior tibiae with 3 long outer teeth and a robust apical spur. Lateral margin basad of outer teeth not crenulate. Ventral surface of anterior tibiae smooth with two rows of setae along sides and a few very long setae in the middle. Middle and posterior legs similar in shape; posterior femora and tibiae about 1/8 longer than the middle ones. Middle and posterior femora almost impunctate, with 2 apical spurs; inner margin slightly concave with one transverse keel. +Abdominal sternites irregularly punctate, pubescent with sparse long setae. Visible sternite 6 as long as sternites 4-5 together in middle. +Pygidium semi-hidden under elytra, with sparse punctures and sparse long setae. + + +Sexual dimorphism +Female differs from male in having distinct protibial spur, relatively wider elytra, low transverse clypeal carina, and convex pronotum without excavations or ridges. Male have no protibial spur, narrower elytra (about as wide as pronotum), deep pronotal excavation with long ridges aside, and long, apically bifurcated clypeal horn (Fig. 3). + + + +Distribution +The species was described from Kisantu in the western part of Democratic Republic of Congo. The new locality is some 70 km north, in the same Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion (Fig. 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/10/B5/9E10B52823D123C6E9B629F8E3F744DD.xml b/data/9E/10/B5/9E10B52823D123C6E9B629F8E3F744DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ed281c55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/10/B5/9E10B52823D123C6E9B629F8E3F744DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium bulbiferum G.Forst. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium bulbiferum G.Forst.; namePublishedIn: Prod. 80 (1786); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: bulbiferum; scientificNameAuthorship: G.Forst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Lome +, in gardens + +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Event: habitat: Gardens; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Not native + + + +Distribution +In gardens + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/10/B6/9E10B616B268FF10FF39FDE3A2600AFD.xml b/data/9E/10/B6/9E10B616B268FF10FF39FDE3A2600AFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bd24f825d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/10/B6/9E10B616B268FF10FF39FDE3A2600AFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Lavellodrilus notosetosus sp. nov. (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae): a new Mexican earthworm with uncommon characters, revealed by a preliminary revision of subfamily Acanthodrilinae + + + +Author + +Fragoso, Carlos + + + +Author + +Rojas, Patricia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +2 + + +101 +138 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.1 +fb161657-f4a8-46b0-9401-f61766211598 +1175-5326 +257154 +AB9B7A31-AAD4-4864-A68D-E88569A61C9B + + + + + + + +Lavellodrilus notosetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Localities +and material. + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Chajul village +, municipality of + +Marques de Comillas + +: +1) +Type +locality ( +holotype +and +paratypes +), in front of town and crossing the +river Lacantun +, +2 km +NW inside +Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve +, tropical rain forest over alluvial soils at +20–40 cm +depth, +16°07’24”N +, +90°56’24”W +, + +180 m + +asl, five non-clitellated semi-adults + +12/28/1982 + +, and one juvenil + +12/29/1982 + +, +C. Fragoso +; three juveniles + +, + + +06/07/1982 + +, +P. Lavelle +; six juveniles and one non-clitellated semi-adult + +06/05/1982 + +, +P. Lavelle +; three juveniles + +07/11/1982 + +, +C. Fragoso +; one juvenile + +11/14/1981 + +, +P. Lavelle +and +C. Fragoso +; +2) +3 km +SW from town, very near to the +river Lacantun +in a recently deforested parcel over alluvial soils, within soil + +. 16°06’15”N, 90°57’00”W, +200 m +asl, two juveniles +12/12/1984 +, C. Fragoso; +3) +2 km +SE from town, disturbed tropical rain forest with seedlings of cocoa over ferrallitic soils at +30–40 cm +depth. 16°06’42”N, 90°54’48”W, +200 m +asl, one juvenile +08/28/1984 +, C. Fragoso. + + +Holotype. +Fragmented non-clitellated semi-adult with genital marks (GM), penial (PS) and genital setae (GS) collected in locality +1 +, +12/28/1982 +: IEOL 3109–1. + + +Paratypes. +All are dissected non-clitellated worms from locality +1 +: two entire semi-adults with GM, PS and GS, +12/28/1982 +: IEOL 3109–2, IEOL–3108; three fragmented semi-adults with GM, PS and GS, +12/28/1982 +: IEOL 3123; +06/05/1982 +: IEOL 3117; +06/07/1982 +: IEOL 3111; one fragmented juvenile with poorly developed GM, PS and GS, +07/11/1982 +: IEOL 3110–2; one fragmented semi-adult lacking the first 15 segments, with GM and PS, +12/28/1982 +: IEOL 3108–2; two entire juveniles without GM, PS and GS, +12/29/1982 +: IEOL–3127; +08/28/ 1982 +: IEOL 3120. + + + + +Description +. +External. +Length at least +135 mm +in a fragmented and non-clitellated individual, +holotype +111 mm +(fragmented). Width, between segments +25–30 +: +1.22–1.55 mm +(mean= 1.36, n= 9; +Holotype +1.33 mm +). Number of segments 201–271 (mean= 249, n= 4). Anterior segments almost square ( +Fig. 1 +A,F); after segment +20 +they become more rectangular; in the posterior region of some individuals, segments are narrow and apparently regenerated. Pigment absent. Prostomium prolobous or slightly epilobous, retracted in the majority of individuals. Secondary furrows one presetal in +3 +and +4 +; one presetal and one postsetal in +5 +; two/three presetal and two/three postsetal in +6–22 +; behind segment +22 +, several presetal and postsetal annulations. Setae eight per segment, visible from +2 +; widely paired throughout, +ab +always ventral, +cd +lateral in the first segments and gradually moving to dorsum from +13 +, after segment +20 +completely dorsal ( +Fig. 1 +E). Size of setae +cd +gradually increasing in +2–6 +, and then decreasing; in segments +5 +, +6,11,12,13 +with internal replacements; from segment +40 +backwards, setae +d +larger than +c +( +Fig. 1 +E). Setal formula (averages, n=6) ( +aa:ab:bc:cd:dd +): +10 +: 2.6:1:4.2:1.7:8.6 and 1.2 +dd +=1/2 +C +; +30 +: 6.1:1:12.5:2.5:4.8 and 3.3 +dd +=1/2 +C +; ten segments before anus: 6.7:1:11.4:2.1:4.9 and 3.1 +dd +=1/2 +C +. Setae +ab +of segment +12 +modified as genital setae ( +Fig. 2 +A), within follicles attached to lateral parietes and with several extra setae ( +Fig. 3 +A). They are slightly curved, length +1.26–1.35 mm +, with ornamentation covering 63% of distal surface and consisting of quincuaxial crevices that become smaller towards distal region; apex pointed ( +Fig. 2 +B). Thin and large immature paired penial setae ( +a +and +b +) in +17 +and +19 +. In the +holotype +, the largest recovered complete seta of +17 +b +measured +1.83 mm +length and 9.6 µm width; the setae was not straight, with a curvature of nearly 180° in the last distal third ( +Fig. 2 +C). Due to its immature stage, ornamentation was not fully developed, limited to the last distal third and characterized by smooth undulations that become scarce serrations near to the slightly arrowshaped apex ( +Fig. 2 +D). Mature penial setae probably spiral-shaped in the distal end. Setae +a +and +b +of +18 +not visible. Clitellum not developed in any of the examined individuals. Dorsal pores present all along the body, first functional open pore in 13/14 (N= 11 ind.). Spermathecal pores paired and mesial in 7/8 and 8/9, within ovoid papilla located in +AA +( +Fig. 1 +A,F). Female pores in +14 +, presetal, mesial and median to +a +( +Fig. 1 +B). Two pairs of mesial prostatic pores in +17 +and +19 +, joined by seminal grooves which in segment +18 +run in +AB +( +Fig. 1 +A,C). Male pores not seen, probably within seminal grooves and opening somewhere in +18 +. Genital marks unpaired, mid-ventral intersegmental papillae located in 19/20 (extending in +AA +), 20/21 ( +BB +), 21/22 ( +AA +or +BB +) and 22/23 (mesial); relative size: 20/21≈21/22>19/20>22/23 ( +Fig. 1 +A,C,F). Two further genital marks: an irregularly butterfly-like swelling in segment +12 +( +Fig. 1 +A,D,F), incipient in several individuals, better differentiated in +holotype +and some +paratypes +, and a semicircular smooth mesial papilla in 16/17, with a straight posterior end ( +Fig. 1 +A,C,F). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lavellodrilus notosetosus + +sp. nov + +. Setae. +A. +Right genital setae +a +of segment +12 +(Holotype IEOL-3109; scale 400 µm). +B. +Apex of genital seta +12 +b +(Holotype; scale 10 µm). +C. +Right penial setae +b +of segment +17 +(Holotype IEOL-3109; scale 500 µm). +D. +Apex of penial seta +17 +a +(Paratype IEOL 3108-2; scale 20 µm). + + + +Internal. +Septum 5/6 very thin and membranous; septa +12/13 and 13/14 +slightly muscular, +6/7–11/12 +muscular; septa +6/7–13/14 +funnel-shaped and imbricated ( +Fig. 3 +A), those of +6/7–11/12 +joined by 4–6 dorsal and lateral connective tissue fibers. Insertions of septa +6/7–13/14 +not corresponding with external intersegments, being attached slightly anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +A). One small cylindrical gizzard in +5, +completely occluded by septum 6/7. The thin nature of septum 5/6 often gives the erroneous impression that gizzard occurs in +6 +. Gizzard dimensions (length, width, and wall thickness): +0.59–0.88 mm +, +0.32–0.58 mm +, and 46–126 µm. Esophagus in +7–12 +tubular, without dilatations or internal lamellae and with a pebbly internal wall. In +13–18 +esophagus vascularized, with a thick wall and/or internal lamellae and with intra-parietal ventral paired vessels; in this region some segments enlarged (varying according to individuals) in some cases resembling lateral pouches. Intestine starting in 19/20 (7 ind.) ( +Fig. 3 +A), 18/19 (2 ind.), 17/18 (1 ind.). Dorsal typhlosole starting in +20 +, +21 +or +22 +, laminar, small, reaching maximal size after 2–3 segments, ending in +98 +, +103 +, +125 +, +127 +, with a gradual decrease in size some segments before its end. Dorso-lateral typhlosoles covering ten to thirteen segments of region +20–34 +, at both sides of main typhlosole. Single dorsal vessel visible throughout. Supra-esophageal vessel clearly visible in segments +11–14 +; in some individuals visible also in segments +9 +and +10 +. Lateral hearts in +9 +and +10 +; latero-esophageal hearts in +11 +, +12 +and +13 +. Ventral vessel present. Extra parietal lateral-ventral vessels observed in one individual, in segments +16–22, +anastomosing with body wall; in another individual, a pair of infra-parietal esophageal vessels observed in segments +9 +and +10. +Holoic without vesicles. The exonefric, apparently stomate holonephridia are septal from +5/6 to 19/20 +(in the anterior face of the respective septum) and parietal from segment +20 +backwards ( +Fig. 3 +A). Nephrostomes and nephropores not seen; in anterior segments nephropores probably located in mid- +BC +, presetal, and close to the intersegment ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Holandric. Testes and male funnels in +10 +and +11 +, not completely developed; funnels without iridescence. Undulate male gonoduct double, superficial and running over the body wall of segments + +13–16 +in + +AB +; in +17 +curved mesially, entering body wall in 17/18. Two pairs of sub-esophageal immature seminal vesicles in +11 +and +12 +. Two pairs of immature and slightly coiled tubular prostates in +17 +and +19 +( +Fig. 3 +B), largest in +17 +; glandular part at least 3–4 times larger than the muscular region. Penial setae follicles fixed to lateral walls and extending two, three segments backwards ( +Fig. 3 +B). Paired ovaries and female funnels in +13 +(observed only in the +holotype +). Ovaries fixed to floor, flat and with a distal row of developing eggs. Two pairs of not fully developed spermathecae in +8 +and +9 +, the posterior one being larger; diverticulum lateral, emerging from the anterior part of the duct and at least half the size of ampulla ( +Fig. 3 +C). The larger, still immature spermatheca sized +1.26 mm +( +Paratype +IEOL 3111) ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the species refers to the dorsal position of setae +cd +in the majority of segments. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lavellodrilus notosetosus + +sp. nov + +. Internal. +A. +Dorsal view of segments +9–22 +; below septum 13/14, hearts, dorsal vessel and esophagus of segment +13 +are diagrammatically shown (Paratype IEOL-3127; scale 2 mm). ES= Esophagus, vascularized region, G= Genital setae within follicles, H= Heart, HP= Parietal holonephridium, I= Start of intestine, PS= Penial setae follicles, S= septa SS= Somatic setae +cd +. +B. +Prostatic glands and penial setae follicles of segments +17 +and +19 +; the intestine and esophagus were removed to facilitate view; (Holotype IEOL-3109; scale 1 mm). C= Nerve cord, M= Prostate muscular duct, PG= Prostate glandular region, PS= Penial setae follicles. +C. +Spermathecae of segment +9 +in situ +, dorsal view (Paratype IEOL-3109-2; scale 500 µm). +D. +Extracted left spermatheca from segment +9 +, (Paratype IEOL-3111; scale 500 µm). A= Spermathecal ampulla,). C= Nerve cord, DU= Spermathecal duct, DI= Spermathecal diverticle, + + + + +Remarks. + +Lavellodrilus notosetous + + +sp.nov. + +is clearly separated from the other species of the genus by the following characters: beginning of intestine ( +18 +, +19 +, +20 +vs +14 +or +15 +), position of setae +cd +after segment +25 +(dorsal v +s +lateral), location of last heart ( +13 +vs +12 +), position of genital setae ( +12 +vs +absent or in +8 +and/or +9 +) and +type +of penial setae. This species has previously been referred to as “Gen. n. 3 ( +Fragoso & Lavelle 1987 +, +Fragoso 1992 +) and +Lavellodrilus +sp. +nov. 9 +( +Fragoso 2001 +, 2007). +Fragoso and Lavelle (1987) +classified it as a geophagous hydrophilic species that inhabits alluvial soils within tropical rain forests, below +20 cm +of soil depth and close to small streams. The species was recognized as new several years ago; however we delayed the publication hoping to obtain mature, clitellated adults. At first it was considered as a new, different genus; later on we realized that it presented the mesial pores and several other common characters that deserve its inclusion within +Lavellodrilus +. After more than 30 years, and considering that no new material was collected or received, we decided to publish it as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/11/55/9E1155AD56F32672A21B028DCE0863D6.xml b/data/9E/11/55/9E1155AD56F32672A21B028DCE0863D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f6123608a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/11/55/9E1155AD56F32672A21B028DCE0863D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Phleum paniculatum +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ph. phleoides + +, aber + +Blaetter +bis +8 mm +breit, ohne knorpeligen Hautrand, +Blatthaeutchen +bis +5 mm +lang + +, stumpf, +Huellspelzen +oben bauchig erweitert und +ploetzlich +in einen ca. +0,3 mm +langen Zahn +verschmaelert +, mit diesem ca. +2 mm +lang, +ohne Hautrand +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, Rebberge, +Oedland +/ kollin / VS, M, vereinzelt JN und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rispiges Lieschgras +Nom +francais +: + +Phleole +paniculee + +Nome italiano: +Codolina lima + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/11/81/9E118100E8C2B5E57C92B1086334773B.xml b/data/9E/11/81/9E118100E8C2B5E57C92B1086334773B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0d64f24dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/11/81/9E118100E8C2B5E57C92B1086334773B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena forficalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Pyralis +alis glabris pallidis: lineis ferrugineis retrorsum obliquatis litura anterioris. + + +Fn. svec. +880. @/ +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +16. +f. +13, 14. + + + + +Habitat in +Brassica. + + + + +Alae postice ad angulum obtusum discedentes, ut in sequenti +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/11/AB/9E11ABAD085A5D37A8BB95D1A1EB2938.xml b/data/9E/11/AB/9E11ABAD085A5D37A8BB95D1A1EB2938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4740a5470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/11/AB/9E11ABAD085A5D37A8BB95D1A1EB2938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Erimerinae, a prior name to Microdontomerinae (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with the description of a new genus and three new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Lotfalizadeh, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-819X +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, Iran +lotfalizadeh2001@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Mirzaee, Zohreh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-8253 +Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran & Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Tavakoli-Korghond, Gholamreza +Department of Plant Protection, South-Khorasan, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research & Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +97 + + +85 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028 +1314-2607-97-85 +827B35CCA1164EBAAB1319C72EBC0D34 +8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463 + + + + +Perserimerus marginalis Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Iran +• +♀ +; +Sistan +& +Bluchestan province +, near to +Hamun Lake +, +30.iv.2015 +, +sweeping net + +on + +Tamarix + + +, +E. Rakhshani +leg. (deposited in HMIM). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the unique shape of the marginal and postmarginal veins. + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +1A +): Body length including ovipositor 1.24 mm; length of ovipositor 0.18 mm. + + + +Colour +. + +Head, mesosoma, metasoma and all coxae metallic green, dorsally with coppery, laterally with coopery to dark blue violet reflection (Fig. +1A +). Pedicel brown with metallic reflection. Scape, tegula, all femora distally, entire fore- and mesotibia, metatibia apically and distally, tarsi and wing venation pale yellow. Flagellum dark brown with apical part of clava bright brown to yellow, pro- and mesofemur and metatibia medially brown. Metafemur dark with metallic reflection. Fore wing hyaline, setae brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 1.36 +x +as broad as high; 1.88 +x +as broad as long; 1.12 +x +as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view. Temple short, strongly converging, 0.23 +x +as long as eye. Eyes separated by 1.06 +x +their own height, eye 1.78 +x +as high as long. Head with fine reticulate sculpture with thin, short, pale setae on face, vertex and temple; scrobes more finely reticulate, without setae. Clypeus with anterior margin nearly straight; ventral part of clypeus smooth. Malar space 0.41 +x +as long as eye height. Occipital carina absent (Fig. +1B +). POL 3 +x +OOL, OOL 0.56 +x +LOL. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +2A +). Scape 5.38 +x +as long as broad, not reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; pedicel 1.25 +x +as long as broad; toruli inserted slightly above ventral level of eye. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum shorter than breadth of head (0.78 +x +as long as breadth of head). Flagellum with three ring-like anelli, distinctly wider than long; first anellus (anl1) smaller, other gradually larger toward third one; remaining flagellomeres distinctly transverse, with Fu1 1.66 +x +as broad as long, as wide as pedicel; fu2-fu5 of about same dimensions, 2.00-2.33 +x +as broad as long, bearing only one row of MPS; clava 2 +x +longer than broad, with three clavomeres (clv1-clv3) and terminal spine; antennal formula 1,1,3,5,3 (Fig. +2A +). + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +1A, B +). Mesosoma 1.35 +x +as long as broad. Pronotum 0.82 +x +as broad as mesoscutum. Pronotum and mesoscutum entirely reticulate, and covered with thin, short, pale setae. Notauli complete, distinct and not obliterated by sculpture. Mesoscutellum 1.11 +x +as long as broad, without frenal area, broadly abutting mesoscutum and separating axillae. Mesoscutellum and axilla more sparsely covered with setae. Hind leg with coxa 1.85 +x +as long as broad, alutaceous, with sparse setae dorsally and ventrally; metafemur 3.8 +x +as long as broad, simple, without subapical tooth; metatibia 4.25 +x +as long as broad, with one apical spur. Fore wing 1.94 +x +as long as wide, hyaline, with dense brown setae on distal half; speculum broad and reach below marginal vein; costal cell bare; marginal vein 1.8 +x +as long as postmarginal vein and 4.5 +x +as long as stigmal vein; marginal and postmarginal veins distinctly triangularly enlarged, 2.25 +x +and 2.6 +x +as long as broad, respectively; stigmal vein very short and stigma nearly closes to marginal and postmarginal veins (Fig. +2B +). + + +Metasoma +(Figs +1A, B +) excluding ovipositor 1.14 +x +as long as mesosoma. Petiole very short. Gaster with shallow alutaceous sculpture; Gt1-Gt6 not incised medially; tip of hypopygium almost reaching two-third of gaster; ovipositor short, 0.31 +x +as long as gaster. OI 0.79. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Iran. + + +Biological association. + +This species was swept on + +Tamarix + +and could be parasitoid of associates of this shrub, such as gall-makers or other phytophages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/11/BC/9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4.xml b/data/9E/11/BC/9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07edde737e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/11/BC/9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hoplophora stricula + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74610&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA2.10 + + + + +2. 10. + + +Hoplophora stricula Koch +. + + + +H. pallida, ovalis, setis multis clavatis. + + + +Der Vorderleib kurz, die zwei Kolbenborsten daran lang, geschweift, gegen die Spitze zu +allmaehlig +und nur wenig verdickt. Der Hinterleib ziemlich oval, +gewoelbt +, +glaenzend +, und der +Laenge +nach reihenweis mit an der Spitze +keulenfoermig +verdickten Borsten besetzt. + + +Der Vorder- und Hinterleib fahl +roethlich +, oder hell isabellfarbig, etwas glasartig; an dem Vorderleib die Kanten und ein Mittelstreif blass +schattenbraeunlich +; der Hinterleib hinten +braeunlich +angelaufen; die Borsten weiss. Die +Bauchflaeche +breit, hinten gerundet, glasartig weiss, mit einem braunen Querstrich in der Mitte. Die Beine weisslich, ein wenig auf's +roethliche +ziehend. + + + + + +In den sumpfigen Stellen der Wiesen zu +Hohengebraching bei Regensburg +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/11/F2/9E11F2A8D44356C696C65F799A9950A3.xml b/data/9E/11/F2/9E11F2A8D44356C696C65F799A9950A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5540788093b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/11/F2/9E11F2A8D44356C696C65F799A9950A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Hercules pseudoscorpions from Madagascar: A systematic study of Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Feaelloidea) highlights regional endemism and diversity in one of the " hottest " biodiversity hotspots + + + +Author + +Lorenz, Michelle +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & University of Hamburg, Biology Department, Ohnhorststrasse 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany +michellelorenz@gmx.net + + + +Author + +Loria, Stephanie F. +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-0109 +Western Australian Museum, Collections & Research, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & University of Western Australia, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley WA 6009, Australia + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345 +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +80 + + +649 +691 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570 +1864-8312-80-649 +AD0B1CC262414460B6B888E6B95F20D7 +FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D + + + + +Mahajanganella fridakahloae +sp. nov. + + + +Type material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: Province de Toliara [Menabe Region]: Holotype ♂ (CAS 9071518 [BLF4605]), allotype ♀ (ZMH-A0016707), paratypes: 9 ♂, 6 ♀ (CAS 9071518 [BLF4605]), 4 ♂, 4 ♀ (ZMH-A0016708 - ZMH-A0016715), Foret de Kirindy, +20°02′42″S +44°39′44″E +, 28 November-2 December 2001, B.L. Fisher, Griswold et al. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MADAGASCAR +: +Province de Toliara +[Menabe Region]: +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4 nymphs (CAS 9071535 [BLF4432]), +Parc National de Tsingi de Bemaraha +, +19°42′34″S +44°43′5″E +, +16-20 November 2001 +, Fisher, Griswold et al + +.; + +17 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 16 nymphs (CAS 9071781 [BLF4726]), +Toliara Province +[Menabe Region]: +Parc National de Kirindy Mite +, +20°47′43″S +44°08′49″E +, +6-10 December 2001 +, Fisher, Griswold et al + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to the type species but remarkably more granulated cuticle on the carapace, especially above the posterior pair of eyes; anterior lobes on the carapace are not pointed but rounded at the tip. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo de Rivera († 1954) whose unmistakable character were her striking eyebrows, which she included in many of her self-portraits. The species is reminiscent of her because of the strongly granulated cuticle above the second pair of eyes, which resemble +'eyebrows' +. + + + +Description. + +The following description is based on holotype and allotype. - +Carapace +(Fig. +15A +): Cuticle strongly covered with granulate especially above the second eye pair which makes it look like an additional lateral pair of mounds behind the anterior margin; anterior lobes on carapace not pointed but rounded at the tips; 1.26-1.42 (♂), 1.18-1.34 (♀) times longer than broad. - +Pedipalps +(Fig. +15C, D +): See trichobothrial pattern in genus description. Chelal fixed finger with 9-12 teeth in the OR, 14-15 in the MR and 8-12 in the IR; movable finger with 6-9 teeth in the OR, 9-11 in the MR and 9-10 in the IR; fixed finger with 6 equally sized and one larger terminal tooth, movable finger with 7 equally sized terminal teeth. - + +Dimensions + +(mm): +Holotype +♂: Body length 1.71; abdomen length 1.15, width (with pleura) 1.01, width (without pleura) 0.90; carapace length 0.49, width 0.39. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.24; femur length 0.50, width 0.27; patella 0.34; chela (without pedicel) 0.41; hand length 0.08, width 0.12; movable finger 0.34. Leg I: trochanter 0.09; femur 0.14; patella 0.13; tibia 0.12; tarsus 0.21. Leg IV: trochanter 0.14; femur 0.10; patella 0.24; tibia 0.25; tarsus 0.23. +Allotype +♀: Body length 2.22; abdomen length 1.58, width (with pleura) 1.35, width (without pleura) 1.14; carapace length 0.60, width 0.45. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.26; femur length 0.54, width 0.35; patella 0.44; chela (without pedicel) 0.49; hand length 0.10, width 0.14; movable finger 0.37. Leg I: trochanter 0.10; femur 0.17; patella 0.19; tibia 0.14; tarsus 0.22. Leg IV: trochanter 0.18; femur 0.13; patella 0.29; tibia 0.30; tarsus 0.31. + + + +Figure 15. +Drawings of + +Mahajanganella fridakahloae + +sp. nov. +: +A +carapace from dorsal; +B +leg IV; +C +left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern; +D +right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A +- +C +); 0.4 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Variation. +Body length 1.71-1.86 (♂), 1.92-2.26 (♀); abdomen length 1.15-1.27 (♂), 1.50-1.67 (♀); width (with pleura) 1.01-1.08 (♂), 1.20-1.41 (♀); width (without pleura) 0.90-0.99 (♂), 1.03-1.17 (♀); 1.22-1.35 (♂), 1.23-1.43 (♀) times longer than broad; carapace length 0.50-0.55 (♂), 0.52-0.61 (♀); width 0.38-0.41 (♂), 0.42-0.47 (♀); 1.26-1.42 (♂), 1.18-1.34 (♀) times longer than broad. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.19-0.24 (♂), 0.20-0.27 (♀); femur length 0.44-0.51 (♂), 0.53-0.60 (♀); width 0.26-0.30 (♂), 0.32-0.36 (♀); 1.57-1.85 (♂), 1.54-1.75 (♀) times longer than broad; patella 0.34-0.40 (♂), 0.44-0.47 (♀); chela (without pedicel) 0.39-0.45 (♂), 0.44-0.49 (♀); hand length 0.07-0.11 (♂), 0.90-0.12 (♀); width 0.12-0.13 (♂), 0.13-0.16 (♀); 0.54-0.92 (♂), 0.56-0.80 (♀) times longer than broad; movable finger 0.32-0.34 (♂), 0.37-0.40 (♀); femur 1.16-1.47 (♂), 1.20-1.36 (♀) times longer than patella; femur 1.04-1.22 (♂), 1.13-1.34 (♀) times longer than chela. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were found in tropical dry forest in sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) at an elevation of 100-150 m. + + +GenBank Code. +OP589969. The species differs from all congeners by more than 6.5% in the H3 dataset. + + +Distribution. +Known from the type locality (BLF4605) and two additional localities (BLF4432 and BLF4726) in the Menabe Region (formerly Toliara Province) of western Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/2E/9E122E85A90008AF68802022BCC0F539.xml b/data/9E/12/2E/9E122E85A90008AF68802022BCC0F539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808a5b65946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/2E/9E122E85A90008AF68802022BCC0F539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Medicago polymorpha +Linnaeus var. +nigra +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 454. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5720. + + + +Lectotype +(Lassen inTurland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 475. 1997): [icon] +"Medica cochleata minor polycarpos annua capsula nigra hispidiore +" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 154, s. 2, t. 15, f. 13. 1680. - +Epitype +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 475. 1997): France. Var, dans les champs argilo-calcaires +a +Sollies-Toucas +, 10 Jun 1892, +A. Albert s.n. +[Magnier Fl. Sci. Exsicc. 2961] (LD). + + + + +Current name: + + +Medicago polymorpha + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +The +lectotype +is +Morison's +f. 13, not f. 19 as cited by Linnaeus or f. 18 as given by Morison (cf. Heyn (in +Bull. Res. Council Israel, Sect. D, Bot. +7: 168, 173. 1959). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA050FFEA5BC5FA9064FDD124.xml b/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA050FFEA5BC5FA9064FDD124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ede01050c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA050FFEA5BC5FA9064FDD124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +New genus and species of Leptopsaltriini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae) from China and Vietnam, with colour-changing behaviour reported for the first time in Cicadoidea + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami + + + +Author + +He, Miao + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-02 + + +4759 + + +2 + + +277 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.10 +46e517e7-516b-4810-906b-4b416e4f17e8 +1175-5326 +3737507 +22105013-932E-4235-AB6A-2158E95384B2 + + + + + + + +Versicolora bellula + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 4–7 +) + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Luchun County +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +21.VII.2015 + +, coll. +Hong Yang. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Luchun County +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +20–22.IX.2015 + +, coll. +Kaige Xu + +; + +1♀ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Pingbian County +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +13–14.VIII.2015 + +, coll. +Yin Wang + +; + +1♂ +( +NSMT +), +Vietnam +: +Mt. Phan Si Pang +( + +1840–1920 m + +), +Hoang Lien Son Mts. +, +Sapa +, +Lao Cai Prov. +, + +9.X.1994 + +, +S. Uéno +leg. + +; + +1♂ +( +VNMN +), +Vietnam +: +Cao Bang Prov. +, +Phia Oac Moutain +, + +10.VIII.2012 + +, +T +. +H. Pham +leg. + +; + +1♂ +( +RMNH +), NW +Vietnam +: +Hoang Lien N. +R +., + +15 km +W Sa Pa + +( + +1500 m + +), + +15–18.X.1999 + +(in mist-nets), +R +. +Dekker +(leg.) + +; + +1♂ +( +RMNH +), +Vietnam +: +Lao Cai Prov. +, + +5 km +SSW of Sapa + +, nr. +Cat-Cat +( + +1400–1600 m + +), + +23–29.X.1999 + +, +R +. de +Jong + +; + +1♂ +( +RMNH +), +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai +), +Hoang Lien Son +, +Phan Si Pang +, NW slopes near +Sin Chai +( + +2,100 m + +), + +16.IX.2003 + +, C. vd +Berg +& +E. J. v. Nieukerken + +; + +1♀ +( +RMNH +), same locality except + +8 km +NW Sapa + +( + +1650 m + +), + +22.IX.2003 + +, same collectors + +; + +1♂ +( +RMNH +), +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai +), +Sapa +, in town, + +X.2001 + +, + +1500m + +, collector +E. J. v. Nieukerken +& +J. C. Koster + +; + +1♀ +( +RMNH +), +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai +) +Hoang Lien Son +, +Phan Si Pang +( +Fansipan +) NW slopes near +Sin Chai +; +Tourist +camp, +RMNH +/EVN no: 2003060; +RMNH 2003-1041 +, + +16.IX.2003 + +, at light, primary mountain broadleaved evergreen forest, + +2100m + +, collector C. vd +Berg +& +E. J. v. Nieukerken + +. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm; +n += +8♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +). Body length: +♂ +33.4–37.9, +♀ +29.3–29.8; forewing length: +♂ +41.2–45.1, +♀ +44.4–45.2; width of forewing: +♂ +14.9–16.0, +♀ +15.0–16.1; width of head including eyes: +♂ +8.2–8.8, +♀ +8.6–8.9; pro- notum width (including pronotal collar): +♂ +12.7–13.9, +♀ +13.4–14.3; mesonotum width: +♂ +10.2–11.9, +♀ +11.4–11.5. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Versicolora bellula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, from Yunnan Province, China. +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view; +C +. head and thorax, dorsal view; +D +. head and thorax, ventral view; +E +. abdomen, ventral view; +F +. male pygofer, ventral view; +G +. male pygofer, left latero-caudal view; +H +. left fore leg, showing the spines on femur. aed, aedeagus; as, anal style; db, dorsal beak; lul, lateral uncus lobe; mul, median uncus lobe; upl, upper lobe of pygofer. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the colorful markings on the thorax and forewings. + + + + +Description of male. + + +Head +( +Figs 4 +A–D, 6A–C, F, G). Green with large median black spot enclosing ocelli; black markings along frontoclypeal suture and posterior margin of head. Eyes dark brown, ocelli light brown to dark brown. Postclypeus pale or yellowish green, with series of black transverse fasciae. Anteclypeus yellowish-green. Rostrum yellow to brown, with black apex extending beyond hind coxae. Genae pale green or yellowish-brown, with dense, long silvery hairs. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 4 +A–D, 6A–C, F, G). Pronotum almost yellowish-green, with pair of central black fasciae, extending from anterior margin nearly to posterior margin of pronotum; irregular brown spots near lateral fissures and paramedian fissures of pronotum; pronotal collar yellowish-green, posterior margin slightly rippled. Mesonotum mostly green, covered with golden hair and with curved black fascia surrounding each submedian sigilla and (sometimes) with black spot in each lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation yellowish brown to green, with black spot along each anterior arm. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 4B, D, H +). Mostly green with brown patches. Fore femur with only two spines, primary spine long and oblique; secondary spine short, triangular with rounded apex, extending subparallel to the femur (lying nearly horizontal). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Versicolora bellula + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype, female, from Yunnan Province, China. +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view; +C +. female terminalia, ventral view; +D +. female terminalia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Versicolora bellula + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes from Lao Cai Province (A–E) and Cao Bang Province (F–G), Vietnam. +A +. male habitus, dorsal view; +B +. male habitus, dorsal view; +C +. male habitus, ventral view; +D +. female habitus, dorsal view; +E +. female terminalia, ventral view; +F. +male habitus, dorsal view; +G +. male habitus, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Versicolora bellula + + +sp. nov. + +, aedeagus of males from Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. +A +. male pygofer, ventral view; +B +. male pygofer, lateral view; +C +. male pygofer, left latero-caudal view; +D +. male pygofer (enlarged), left latero-caudal view. + + + +Wings +( +Figs 4 +A–B, 6A–C, F, G). Hyaline. Forewing with distinct brown markings at each junction of apical cells and a marginal series of brown infuscations near apices of longitudinal veins in apical cells 2–5 and 7; a series of small stripes in marginal area. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 4 +A–E, 6A–C, F, G). Cylindrical or barrel-shaped, about as long as head and thorax together, testaceous brown with irregular black markings on each tergite. Timbal covers brown and rounded. Opercula yellowish-green to yellowish brown, apart from each other, with rounded apex just extending beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Abdominal sternites mostly brown with pair of black markings on sternites IV–V laterally; sternite III with paired tubercle-like processes on centrolateral surface, distinctly longer than or as long as wide with rounded apices. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 4F, G +, +7 +A–D). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view. Dorsal beak of pygofer slightly developed, nearly triangular. Uncus not so curved inward toward apex and not widened apically, with apex bifurcated (triangularly notched at middle). Aedeagus thick, ventral part distinctly (triangularly) concave near apex, with triangularly to spiny expansion before (just basal from) the concavity in lateral view. + + +Description of female +( +Figs 5 +A–D, 6D, E). Opercula smaller, yellowish green. Abdominal segment VII with posterior margin triangularly incised at middle. Abdominal segment IX yellow with black markings. Ovipositor sheath protruding somewhat beyond abdominal segment IX (pygofer). Other characteristics similar to male. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai +, +Cao Bang +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +V. ziyongi + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the markings on thorax and forewings, the shape of spines on fore femur, and also the shape of uncus and aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA055FFE35BC5FBB563ACD4AB.xml b/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA055FFE35BC5FBB563ACD4AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8952c2b1148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA055FFE35BC5FBB563ACD4AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New genus and species of Leptopsaltriini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae) from China and Vietnam, with colour-changing behaviour reported for the first time in Cicadoidea + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami + + + +Author + +He, Miao + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-02 + + +4759 + + +2 + + +277 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.10 +46e517e7-516b-4810-906b-4b416e4f17e8 +1175-5326 +3737507 +22105013-932E-4235-AB6A-2158E95384B2 + + + + + + + +Versicolora + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Versicolora ziyongi + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the beautiful body colour of species of this genus. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head including eyes narrower than base of mesonotum; distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly wider than distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus moderately prominent. Pronotum distinctly shorter than mesonotum excluding cruciform elevation; pronotal collar narrow, (much) ampliate caudolaterally, but not dentate laterally. Wings hyaline, nodal line obvious, tinted with distinct green markings at bases of apical cells, with 8 and 6 apical cells on forewing and hind wing, respectively. Male abdomen distinctly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation; timbal mostly concealed by timbal cover; male operculum short, just extending beyond posterior margin of sternite II; abdominal sternite III with a pair of tubercle-like projections. Pygofer with dorsal beak and an apical spine on distal shoulder; basal lobes of pygofer absent; upper lobes of pygofer very short but distint, curved inward. Uncus with apex of median uncus lobe bifurcated; lateral uncus lobes large, semicircular; aedeagus thick, tube-like in shape. + + + + +Remarks. +This new genus appears closely allied to + +Tanna +Distant + +of +Leptopsaltriini +, but differs in having a bifurcated (apex of) uncus and a short but distinct dorsal beak of pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA055FFE65BC5F8EC641BD72C.xml b/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA055FFE65BC5F8EC641BD72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d3626f5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/87/9E12878CA055FFE65BC5F8EC641BD72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +New genus and species of Leptopsaltriini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae) from China and Vietnam, with colour-changing behaviour reported for the first time in Cicadoidea + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami + + + +Author + +He, Miao + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-02 + + +4759 + + +2 + + +277 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.10 +46e517e7-516b-4810-906b-4b416e4f17e8 +1175-5326 +3737507 +22105013-932E-4235-AB6A-2158E95384B2 + + + + + + + +Versicolora ziyongi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mt. Jiulian +, +Lianping County +, +Heyuan City +, +Guangdong Prov. +, + +5.V.2016 + +, coll. +Cong Wei. + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +6♀♀ +( +NWAFU +), same data as holotype except for coll. +Cong Wei +and +Hong He + +; + +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +( +NWAFU +), same locality as holotype, + +3.V.2017 + +, coll. +Cong Wei +and +Yunxiang Liu + +; + +1♂ +( +ELKU +), +China +: +Nanling +, +Shaoguan +, +Guandong Prov. +, + +24.IV.2005 + +, +T +. +Tano +leg. + + + + + +Measurements +(in mm; +n += +5♂♂ +, +11♀♀ +). Body length: +♂ +32.5–38.4, +♀ +25.3–30.0; forewing length: +♂ +40.9– 45.3, +♀ +43.5–46.5; width of forewing: +♂ +13.4–15.0, +♀ +13.5–14.8; width of head including eyes: +♂ +8.3–8.8, +♀ +8.2–9.1; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): +♂ +11.8–13.6, +♀ +12.2–13.7; mesonotum width: +♂ +9.7–10.1, +♀ +9.7–11.3. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Ziyong Shi (in Chinese, +Ɓṉẘ) +, the discoverer of this new species. + + + + +Description of male. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1 +A–D). Mostly green, with black markings along frontoclypeal suture and posterior margin of head and a large median black spot enclosing ocelli. Eyes greyish-green, with dense golden hair along posterior margin; ocelli red. Postclypeus green, with series of black transverse fasciae. Anteclypeus green, with small black patches laterally. Rostrum yellow, with black apex extending to hind coxae. Genae yellowish-green, with dense, long silvery hairs. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Versicolora ziyongi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view; +C +. head and thorax, dorsal view; +D +. head and thorax, ventral view; +E +. abdomen, ventral view; +F +. male pygofer, ventral view +G +. male pygofer, lateral view; +H +. left fore leg, showing the spines on femur. aed, aedeagus; as, anal style; db, dorsal beak; lul, lateral uncus lobe; mul, median uncus lobe; upl, upper lobe of pygofer. + + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1A, C +). Pronotum almost green, with pair of central black fasciae extending from anterior margin to posterior end and irregular black spots near lateral fissures and paramedian fissures; pronotal collar reddish brown, with pair of black spots on posterolateral area, posterior margin rippled. Mesonotum mostly green, covered with silvery hair; with curved black fascia surrounding each submedian sigilla and longitudinal black fascia along each lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation reddish brown, with black spots centrally. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1D, H +). Yellow to green with black patches. Fore femur with only two spines: primary spine long and erect; secondary spine triangular with acute tip, obliquely extending. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Versicolora ziyongi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, ventral view; +C +. female terminalia, ventral view; +D +. female terminalia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Versicolora ziyongi + + +sp. nov. + +, exuviae. +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. habitus, lateral view; +C +. habitus in adult emergence, dorsal view; +D +. habitus in adult emergence, lateral view; +E +. fore leg, lateral view; F. apex of femur, tibia and claws of middle leg, lateral view; +G +. apex of femur, tibia and claws of hind leg, lateral view. acf, accessory tooth of femur; apt, apical tooth of tibia; bt, blade of tibia; clw, pretarsal claw; f, femur; fc, femoral comb; itf, intermediate tooth of femur; pbt, point of blade of tibia; ptf, posterior tooth of femur; t, trochanter; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia. + + + +Wings +( +Fig. 1A, B +). Hyaline, tinged with light blue particularly on basal half. Forewing with distinct tawny markings at bases of apical cells 1–5 and 7 and a marginal series of triangular tawny markings near apices of longitudinal veins in apical cells; costal margin bright green in living individuals with a series of dark brown obscure spots; veins M and CuA with alternating white and dark brown bands, which are particularly distinct in living specimens (Suppl. +Fig. 1 +). Hind wing with indistinct markings at bases of apical cells 1 and 2. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +A–E). Cylindrical, longer than head and thorax together, brown with irregular black markings on each tergite. Timbal covers brown, rounded apically. Opercula greyish-green, apart from each other, with rounded apex just extending beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Abdominal sternites mostly brown, with pair of indistinct black triangular markings on sternites IV–VI laterally. Paired tubercle-like processes on centrolateral surface of sternite III distinctly longer than wide. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 1F, G +). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view. Dorsal beak of pygofer well developed, broadly triangular in lateral view. Median uncus lobe short (variable in relative length), somewhat widened apically, curved ventrally, with apex bifurcated (triangularly incised at middle). Aedeagus thick, ventral margin smooth but with an acute spine at mid-ventral apex. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 2 +A–D). Opercula smaller than in males, mostly brown with green laterally. Abdominal sternite VII with posterior margin roundly incised at middle. Abdominal segment IX yellow with black markings in lateral view. Ovipositor sheath not protruding beyond abdominal segment IX (pygofer). Dorsal beak pointed, very slightly longer than anal styles. Other characteristics similar to male. + + +Description of exuvia +( +Fig. 3 +A–G). Yellowish-brown, head and abdomen curved ventrally in lateral view, with sparse setae mainly on venter. Legs generally yellowish brown, tinged with black on apex of fore femur and tibia. Fore femoral comb with seven teeth, posterior tooth long and sharp, accessory tooth short with apex somewhat blunt, intermediate tooth robust, not apart from femoral comb. Fore tibia slightly arched, with apical tooth pointed; point of blade of tibia very small ( +Fig. 3E +). Mid and hind legs with tibia with five apical spines respectively; fore tarsi well developed into a pair of claws of unequal sizes ( +Fig. 3 +F–G). Forewing bud developed, reaching to middle of 4 +th +abdominal segment laterally; hind wing bud slightly developed ( +Fig. 3B +). Abdomen oval, yellowish-brown, but in emerging adults with tergites II–IV dark brown ( +Fig. 3C, D +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Remarks +. This new species can be distinguished in that the aedeagus is not concave near apex but with an apical spine on the mid-ventral margin of apex in lateral view. + + +Remarkably, this new species is very unique, because living individuals, besides camouflaging themselves on the bark of the host-plant + +Castanopsis fordii +Hance (Fagaceae) + +, can change their body colour, particularly the light colour on lateral parts of abdomen and the proximal part of forewings in female, gradually from greenish brown to yellowish brown when captured. The changed colour can gradually return back to normal in several minutes when the disturbance stopped (Suppl. +Fig. 1 +, Suppl. Video 1). It is the first and only known species that exhibits colourchanging behaviour in Cicadoidea to our knowledge. This provides innovative information for ecomorphological study of this remarkable species and other cicadas that potentially exhibit this behaviour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/90/9E1290C72479A042287D33F335A1077A.xml b/data/9E/12/90/9E1290C72479A042287D33F335A1077A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12f0b2c691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/90/9E1290C72479A042287D33F335A1077A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma intermedium Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 25, 206-215, 216-218, 219-227, 376 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype male. Bodallin (IBRA_AVW), Western Australia, Australia, +31°22'S +, +118°51'E +, 26 June 1970, L.C. Birlles (WAM T139520). + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♂, Billiburning Rock (IBRA_COO), +30°10'S +, +117°55'E +, 19 May 1985, B.Y. Main (WAM T139494); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144851); ♀, same data (WAM T144854); 1 ♀, ca. 80 km NE. of Bullfinch, north of J5 (IBRA_COO), +30°18'20"S +, +119°36'06"E +, hand collected, 20 November 2015, M.K. Curran, D. Harms (WAM T140940DNA_Voucher_NCB_005); 1 juvenile, same data except NE. of J5, +30°15'23"S +, +119°24'03"E +(WAM T140939); 1 juvenile, same data except J5 deposit, +30°21'55"S +, +119°36'45"E +(WAM T140938); 1 ♀, Bungalbin Hill, ca. 48.2 km NNE. of Koolyanobbing (IBRA_COO), +30°29'51"S +, +119°35'59"E +, 9-17 October 2012, N. Dight (WAM T127934); 1 ♀, 5.5 km SE. of Koolyanobbing (IBRA_COO), +30°51'06"S +, +119°33'43"E +, dug from burrow, 23 August 2009, R. Teale (WAM T99749DNA_Voucher_133); 1 juvenile, Mt Manning area, site CR4 (IBRA_COO), +30°28'53"S +, +119°59'43"E +, open tall eucalypt woodland with mixed shrubs, 20 June 2008, J, Francesconi et al. (WAM T92079DNA_Voucher_310); 1 ♂, Mungarri Nature Reserve, south, site BE13 (IBRA_AVW), +30°20'55"S +, +117°45'29"E +, wet pitfall traps, 15 September 1998-25 October 1999, L. King, CALM Survey (WAM T139517DNA_Voucher_NCB_011); 1 ♂, Warrachuppin North Road, site MN2 (IBRA_AVW), +31°00'06"S +, +118°41'31"E +, wet pitfall traps, 21 +May- +22 September 1998, N. Guthrie, CALM Survey (WAM T139519DNA_Voucher_NCB_010). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin intermedius (adjective: 'in +between' +, +'intermediate' +; see Brown 1956), in reference to the intermediate size of the sigilla and relatively unsclerotised abdominal morphology of this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Idiosoma intermedium +is one of nine south-western Australian species in the intermedium- and sigillatum-clades which does not belong to the distinctive 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); these nine species can be distinguished from those 'sigillate +complex' +taxa (i.e., +I. arenaceum +, +I. clypeatum +, +I. dandaragan +, +I. kopejtkaorum +, +I. kwongan +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +) by the absence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 151, 212, 234), and by the significantly +less +sclerotised morphology of the female abdomen (which may be strongly corrugate but never leathery and +'shield-like' +) (e.g., Figs 4, 7, 8, 159, 220, 242). Males of +I. intermedium +can be further distinguished from those of +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +by the presence of enlarged (i.e., clearly visible) SP4 sclerites (Fig. 212; cf. Figs 186, 199); from +I. jarrah +and +I. mcclementsorum +by the colour of the legs, which do not have strongly contrasting bright yellow or orange-yellow femora (Fig. 213; cf. Figs 235, 292); from +I. gardneri +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of well-defined dorso-lateral abdominal corrugations or striations (Figs 207, 212, Key pane 9.2; cf. Figs 168, 173, 352, 357, Key pane 9.1); from +I. formosum +by the shape of tibia I, which is longer (with the prolateral clasping spurs occupying the distal third of the segment) (Fig. 213; cf. Fig. 152), and by the colour of the abdomen, which is more uniformly coloured dorsally (Figs 207, 212; cf. Figs 146, 151); and from +I. mcnamarai +by the smaller SP4 sclerites (Fig. 212; cf. Fig. 313), and by the morphology of the SP3 sclerites, each of which may have a laterally or postero-laterally directed triangular +'corner' +laterally (as opposed to an antero-laterally directed triangular +'corner' +) (Fig. 212, Key pane 12.3; cf. Fig. 313, Key panes 12.1, 12.2). + + +Females can be distinguished from those of +I. mcclementsorum +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of reinforced, sclerotised ridges on the abdomen (Figs 220, 223; cf. Figs 299, 302, 365, 368); from +I. formosum +and +I. mcnamarai +by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are not significantly larger than the SP2 sclerites (Fig. 223; cf. Figs 162, 324); and from +I. jarrah +by the slightly larger size of the SP3 and SP4 sclerites (Fig. 223; cf. Fig. 245) [NB. females of +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +are unknown]. + + +This species can also be distinguished from +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on the male tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 214; cf. Fig. 109), and by the shape of the female eye group, which is broadly trapezoidal (Fig. 222; cf. Fig. 117). + + + +Description (male holotype). + +Total length 19.8. Carapace 9.7 long, 7.3 wide. Abdomen 8.2 long, 5.4 wide. Carapace (Fig. 206) dark tan, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly-spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 209) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.3; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 5.3 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by slightly more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of small cuspules confined to inner corner; labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 207, 212) oval, charcoal-brown in dorsal view with tan mottling and assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen moderately sigillate (Figs 207, 212); SP2 sclerites comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites circular with irregular margins, each with unsclerotised triangular +'corner' +laterally; SP4 sclerites oval, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 213-215) variable shades of dark tan, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally. Leg I: femur 8.0; patella 4.1; tibia 5.7; metatarsus 6.1; tarsus 3.7; total 27.5. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length +ratio +2.8. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 216-218) 2.4 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 216-218) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 216-218) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally, with prominent longitudinal flange and triangular (sub-distal) embolic apophysis. + + + +Description (female WAM T99749). + +Total length 25.0. Carapace 10.5 long, 7.3 wide. Abdomen 11.6 long, 8.9 wide. Carapace (Fig. 219) dark tan, with darker ocular region; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 222) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.4; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by approximately their own diameter; PME separated by 1.9 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of cuspules confined to inner corner (Fig. 224); labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 220, 223) broadly oval, dark grey-brown in dorsal view with tan mottling. Posterior abdomen moderately sigillate (Figs 220, 223); SP2 sclerites irregular, comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by pad of unsclerotised cuticle; SP4 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 225-226) variable shades of dark tan; scopulae present on tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +; tibia I with one stout pro-distal macroseta (broken at base) and row of seven longer retroventral macrosetae; metatarsus I with nine stout macrosetae; tarsus I with distal cluster of short macrosetae. Leg I: femur 6.4; patella 4.2; tibia 4.1; metatarsus 3.0; tarsus 2.4; total 20.1. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 1.9. Pedipalp dark tan, spinose on tibia and tarsus, with thick tarsal scopula. Genitalia (Fig. 227) with pair of short spermathecae on broad +'stems' +, each bearing dense field of glandular vesicles distally, and more sparsely distributed glandular field sub-distally. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Idiosoma intermedium +(formerly known by WAM identification code +'MYG475' +), the nominate member of the intermedium-clade (Fig. 25), has a relatively widespread albeit poorly defined distribution in the eastern Wheatbelt and north-western Coolgardie bioregions of south-western Western Australia (Fig. 376). Its known range extends from Bodallin north to Billiburning Rock in the eastern Wheatbelt, and east to near the Helena-Aurora Range, Mount Manning, and Koolyanobbing in the Coolgardie bioregion. Like +I. jarrah +, +I. formosum +and +I. mcnamarai +, +I. intermedium +exhibits a transitional morphology between other species in the intermedium-clade (i.e. +I. incomptum +and +I. gutharuka +), and the more obviously phragmotic taxa in the clypeatum- and sigillatum-clades. Little is known of the biology of this species, other than that males have been collected wandering in search of females in late autumn and winter. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +In 2017, +Idiosoma intermedium +was formally assessed as 'priority 3' fauna; this assessment incorporated the latest taxonomic, geographic and genetic data summarised in the current study (with a number of additional records also identified subsequently). It has a known extent of occurrence of nearly 14,500 km2 [14,102 km2] (a likely underestimate due to limited survey effort), and while it +therefore +cannot be considered threatened under Criterion B, a 'priority 3' recommendation was made due to the occurrence of this species in areas prospective for mining and mineral resources. Further close assessment under both Criteria A and B is warranted in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/9C/9E129CF86F1CF819E623DA5F86F12816.xml b/data/9E/12/9C/9E129CF86F1CF819E623DA5F86F12816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90dd288440a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/9C/9E129CF86F1CF819E623DA5F86F12816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassine peragua +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 268. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia, Carolina." RCN: 2139. + + + +Conserved type (Robson in Jarvis in +Taxon +41: 559. 1992): [icon] " + +Phillyrea Capensis +, folio Celastri + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 315, t. 236, f. 305. 1732. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cassine +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cassine peragua + +L. + +( +Celastraceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Cassine peragua + +, with the type designated by Robson, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 559. 1992). This was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/12/AD/9E12ADBB483D42DD1FBEB76297F1CAFD.xml b/data/9E/12/AD/9E12ADBB483D42DD1FBEB76297F1CAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f895edfbe56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/12/AD/9E12ADBB483D42DD1FBEB76297F1CAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tarchonanthus camphoratus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 842. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6095. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Anderberg in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 92. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 398, + +Tarchonanthus + +1 (BM-000646983) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Tarchonanthus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Tarchonanthus camphoratus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/3B/9E133B548EF2C17349D4E23A072F40DA.xml b/data/9E/13/3B/9E133B548EF2C17349D4E23A072F40DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f4a5cbd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/3B/9E133B548EF2C17349D4E23A072F40DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="704D6FFC163F68F612A07ECE262A6185" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B92B2A280A418AF9437E139479638D85" pageId="null" pageNumber="378"> +<taxonomicName id="63057AAE9938A00557827D564605DF69" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Phyteuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="94C8AE0EBF83A224E4C0705226911E4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="75D19097FE81F98B27BAE76F3B92EA86" originalValue="Phyteúma" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Phyteuma</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="2B0A5F1EBC7A7982F90AA7655FA42FEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CE4B26110B7872F2203F0AC9E4B7AA2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="29C4C392CBFDC7084287B3CAE52B5A46" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Rapunzel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit oft +ruebenartig +verdickter Wurzel und +beblaettertem +, kahlem Stengel. + +Blueten +ungestielt, in einer dichten +Aehre +oder in einem Kopf + +vereinigt. +Bluetenstand +von +Huellblaettern +umgeben. Kelchzipfel 5, schmal lanzettlich. Krone +roehrenfoermig +, 5teilig; Kronzipfel +bandfoermig +, + +zu Beginn der +Bluete +an der Spitze und am Grunde miteinander verwachsen, dazwischen frei; +spaeter +nur noch am Grunde verwachsen. + +Staubblaetter +frei; +Staubfaeden +am Grunde verbreitert, behaart und den Griffel +umschliessend +. Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +, 2- oder 3 +faecherig +. Griffel behaart, mit +2 +- +3 spreizenden +, zuletzt +zurueckgerollten +, +fadenfoermigen +Narben. + +Frucht sich mit +Loechern +oeffnend +. + + + +Die Gattung + +Phyteuma + +umfasst +etwa +30 Arten +, die fast +ausschliesslich +in den + +Gebirgen Mittel- und +Suedeuropas + +verbreitet sind. + + +Ueber +die Gattung besteht eine morphologisch-pflanzengeographische Monographie von Schulz (1904). Eine morphologisch-zytologische Studie +ueber +verschiedene Arten stammt von Contandriopoulos (1962). +Chromosomengrundzahlen: +n = 11, 12, 13 und 14. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blueten +in einem kugeligen Kopf, Wurzeln nicht +ruebenfoermig +verdickt; Narben meist 3 (bei + +Ph. Charmelii +Nr. + +3c mit rundlich +herzfoermigen +Blaettern +, nur 2 Narben). +
+2. Alle +Blaetter +grasartig, in der Mitte oder im obersten Drittel am breitesten + + +Artengruppe des +Ph. hemisphaericum + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lanzettlich, rundlich, oval oder +herzfoermig +, nicht grasartig. +
+3. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +schmal oval ( +groesste +Breite im obersten Drittel), +allmaehlich +gegen den Grund +verschmaelert +; Blattstiel +hoechstens +0,5 cm lang; Pflanze bis 5 cm hoch + + +Ph. globulariifolium + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rundlich, oval oder lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite im untersten Drittel), am Grunde +herzfoermig +, abgerundet oder in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, mit mehrere Zentimeter langem Blattstiel; Pflanze meist +ueber +10 cm hoch (Nr. 2) + + +Artengruppe des +Ph. orbiculare + +(Nr. 3) +
+1*. +Blueten +in einer +eifoermigen +oder zylindrischen +Aehre +, wenn in einem kugeligen Kopf ( + +Ph. Michelii +Nr. + +4b), dann Narben 2; Wurzeln +ruebenfoermig +verdickt. +
+4. Krone vor dem +Aufbluehen +gerade; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +spitz, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, abgerundet oder +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, meist mehr als 3mal so lang wie breit + + +Artengruppe des +Ph. betonicifolium + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. Kronenspitze vor dem +Aufbluehen +gegen die +Aehrenspitze +gekruemmt +; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +herzfoermig +, 1-3mal so lang wie breit + + +Artengruppe des +Ph. spicatum + +(Nr. 5) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="ED04DFC2386650D2A7F0D4B0929CDBFB" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="E595734CF82EB3A8D4BC5B2474B49473" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Phyteuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyteuma</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/73/9E1373A64FA63E6E89F64031550DE34E.xml b/data/9E/13/73/9E1373A64FA63E6E89F64031550DE34E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1552ee4f293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/73/9E1373A64FA63E6E89F64031550DE34E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum pusillum Cairns, 1989b +Fig. 3B + + + + +Truncatoflabellum pusillum +Cairns, 1989b: 71_72, Table 6, pl. 37 +a-e +.- +Cairns and Keller 1993 +: 265, fig. 11E.- +Cairns 1995 +: 115 (comparison to +Truncatoflabellum dens +).- +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 170.- +Cairns 1999 +: 120, fig. 20a + + + +Distribution. +Philippines, Indonesia, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, southwest Indian Ocean off Mozambique, 85-460 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF852469C65C2C61FD90FA27.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF852469C65C2C61FD90FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e6193a340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF852469C65C2C61FD90FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + + +Jacquemontia crassifolia +Scheele + + + + + + + +Linnaea +21: 752 (1848) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Hartleben + +s.n. +(not found) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +The identity of + +J. crassifolia + +remains a mystery. +Meisner (1869) +suggested it might be related to + +J. evolvuloides + +. However, this species is not part of the species group studied here, as its protologue clearly states that its calyx has outer oblong sepals smaller than the inner ones, and that the inner sepals are obovate, with abrupt acuminate apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF852469C66E2DA6FE96F8C2.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF852469C66E2DA6FE96F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1285539168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF852469C66E2DA6FE96F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + + +Jacquemontia hispida +Scheele + + + + + + + +Linnaea +21: 751 (1848) + +. + + + + +— + +Type +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(not found) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +The identity of + +Jacquemontia hispida + +remains unknown, eventhough it has been considered related to + +J. erecta + +by +Meisner (1869) +, who distinguished them by peduncle length and sepal shape. However, + +J. hispida + +is unlikely to belong to the informal group studied here, because its sepals are described as cordate at base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF922474C4EF2B60FDA7FBE7.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF922474C4EF2B60FDA7FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3866942eba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF922474C4EF2B60FDA7FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +3. + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier +7, App. 1: 45 (1899) + +. — + + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. var. +genuina +Hassl., + +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 160 (1911) + +, + +nom. superf. + +) + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Paraguay +, “ +Valle de l’y-acam entre Paraguari et Valenzuela +”, + +5.III.1883 + +, + +B. Balansa +4400 + +( +holo- +, +G +[ +G00175395 +] photo! + +; + +iso- +, +BM +[ +BM000089517 +]!, +G +[ +G00175393 +, +G00175394 +, +G00175918 +] photo!, +K +[ +K000613020 +]!, +P +[ +P03865849 +, +P03867344 +]!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. f. +grandifolia +Chodat & Hassl., + +Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier +ser. 2, 5: 697 (1905) + +. + +— + + + +Jacquemontia +fruticulosa +var. +glandulifera +f. +grandifolia +(Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 160 (1911) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, pr. +Tobaty +, + +IX.1900 + +, + +E. Hassler +6106 + +(holo-, +G + +; +iso-, NY[NY00319282]!,P[P03848960, P03867477]!, S[S12-720]photo!) +. + + + + + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. var. +genuina +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium +Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 160 (1911) + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, +Guairá +, +Villa Rica +, “ +Cerro Pelado +” (holo-, +G +[ +G00175686 +] + +; +iso-, NY[NY00319281]!) +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. var. +glandulifera +f. +viscosissima +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9:160 (1911) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, + +E +. +Hassler 6802 + +(holo-, +G + +; + +iso-, NY[NY00319283]!, P[P03536030 ( +Fig.6 +), P03848959]!, S[S12-719] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. var. +glandulifera +f. +subsericea +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 160 (1911) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, “ +Zwischen Rio Apa und Rio Aquidaban. Centurion +. schwach bewaldeter, steiniger Berg.”, + +X.1908 + +, + +K. Fiebrig +4100 + +(holo-, +G + +; + +iso-, +M +[ +M0184733 +] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +Hallier f. var. +glandulifera +f. +angustifolia +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 160 (1911) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, +Cordillera +, + +I.1900 + +, + +E. Hassler +6897 + +(syn-, +G +) + +; + +Paraguay +, “ +In regione cursus superioris fluminis Y-Acá +” + +I.1900 + +, + +E. +Hassler 7028 + +(syn-, +G + +; + +isosyn-, +S +[ +S12-718 +] photo!, +P +[ +P03848958 +( +Fig. 7 +)]!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Miranda +, + +12.VI.1973 + +, + +J. +S. Silva 169 + +( +SP +). + + + + + +Paraguay +. + +Cordillera +. + +2.III.1994 + +. + +A. Krapovickas +& + +C. +L. Cristóbal 45171 + + +(CTES, +SP +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — In Brazil, this species occurs in Mato Grosso do Sul, and according to +Hallier (1899) +, it is also found in Paraguay and Venezuela. + + + + +FIG. 5. — Isotype of + +Jacquemontia decumbens + +(P03848994). + + + + +FIG. 6. — Isotype of + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +var. +glandulifera + +f. +viscosissima +(P03536030). + + + + +FIG. 7. — Isosyntype of + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa +var. +glandulifera + +f. +angustifolia +(P03848958). + + + + +FIG. 8. — +A +, +B +, + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides + +(photo: M. Pastore); +C +, +D +, + +Jacquemontia heterotricha + +(photo: H. Moreira); +E +, +F +, + +Jacquemontia sphaerostigma + +(photo: H.J.C. Moreira); +G +, +H +, + +Jacquemontia warmingii + +(photo: A.L.C. Moreira). + + + + +FIG. 9. — Lectotype of + +Evolvulus graminifolius + +(P03848243). + + + + +TABLE 1. — Distinctive characters in the + +Jacquemontia guaranitica + +and allied species. Adapted to key from +O’Donell (1950b) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +J. guaranitica + + + +J. anomala + + + +J. warmingii + +
+Hassl. + +O’Donell + +O’Donell +
Inflorescencemonochasialmonochasialthyrsoid or
monochasial
Glandularabsentabsentpresent
trichomes
3-radiatepresent only on absentabsent
trichomesthe stems
Simpleabsentpresentpresent
trichomes
Bracteoles8-12 mm long3-4 mm long2-4 mm long
+ + +REMARKS + + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa + +is morphologically similar to + +J. heterotricha + +, as both have sub-shrubby habit with either erect or scandent stems, stellate trichomes (3-radiate, with subequal rays mixed with 3-radiate with unequal rays), wide to narrowly ovate leaves, and monochasial, few flowered inflorescence. On the other hand, + +Jacquemontia fruticulosa + +can be distinguished by the tomentose indumentum, longer bracteoles ( +5-8 mm +long), and shorter peduncles (up to +6 mm +long) while + +J. heterotricha + +has sparse indumentum, shorter bracteoles ( +1.5-2.5 mm +long), and longer peduncles ( +1-2 cm +long). + + +Hassler (1911) +created several varieties and forms distinguished by the density of their glandular hairs and leaf size, however, upon examining abundant material, we consider that these characters are highly variable amongst and within populations, and we opt to synonymize them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247BC6492E66FAD0F924.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247BC6492E66FAD0F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d1fa801ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247BC6492E66FAD0F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +1. + +Jacquemontia anomala +O’Donell + + + + + + + +Lilloa +23: 460 (1950) + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Paraguay +, “ +In regione fluminis Alto Parana +”, + +X.1909 + +, + +K. Fiebrig +6278 + +( +holo- +, +GH +[ +GH00054630 +] photo! + +; + +iso- +, +BM +[ +BM000089502 +]!, +K +[ +K000613023 +]!, +LIL +[ +LIL001301 +]!, +SI +[ +SI001302 +] photo!, +US +[ +US00111297 +] photo!) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from Paraguay and known only from its type-material. +O’Donell (1950a) +mentioned that there was a paratypus in SI and LIL herbaria, but he failed to cite the material and it has not been located so far. Among the species studied here, this is the only one that has not been recorded from Brazil. + + + +REMARKS + +Distinguished by its herbaceous habit with scandent stems, narrowly elliptical leaves with simple trichomes that are thickened at base mixed with forked trichomes, and monochasial inflorescences, + +J. anomala + +is difficult to distinguish from + +J. guaranitica + +, differing only in the type of indumentum and bracteole size. The fact that + +J. anomala + +is known through a single collection makes it difficult to ascertain whether it represents a variant of + +J. guaranitica + +with longer bracteoles and without stellate trichomes on its stems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247BC66E2AD7FAB1FA06.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247BC66E2AD7FAB1FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88873069296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247BC66E2AD7FAB1FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + +IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR + +JACQUEMONTIA EVOLVULOIDES +(MORIC.) MEISN. AND ALLIED SPECIES + + + + + + + +1. Subshrubs with woody, mostly erect stems, sometimes scandent .................................................................. 2 + + +— Herbs with herbaceous, voluble, scandent or prostrate stems ....................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Leaves and stem tomentose; bracteoles +5-8 mm +long .................................................... + +J. fruticulosa +Hallier + +f. + + + + +— Leaves and stem pubescent or hirsute; bracteoles +1.5-2.5 mm +. long............................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Plants ferruginous +in sicco +; stems densely branched near the base; peduncles +0.2-1.5 cm +.......................... +....................................................................................................................... + +J. heterotricha +O’Donell + + + + + +— Plants greenish in sicco; stems sparsely branched throughout the plant; peduncles +3-6 cm +............................. ................................................................................................................................................... + +J. evolvuloides + + + + + + + +4. Inflorescence dichasial congested (umbelliform to corymbiform) ( +Fig. 1 +) .......... + +J. sphaerostigma +(Cav.) Rusby + + + + + +— Inflorescence monochasial or thyrsoid ( +Fig. 1 +) .............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +5. Leaves linear or narrowly lanceolate; sepals +3-4 mm +long, glabrous ....................... + +J. linoides +(Choisy) Meisn. + + + + + +— Leaves ovate, elliptic or lanceolate; sepals +6.5-8 mm +long, hirsute or pubescent ........................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Leaves brochidodromous, 5-6 pairs of secondary veins, stems greenish +in sicco +.......................... + +J. evolvuloides + + + + + +— Leaves eucamptodromous, 2-3 pairs of secondary veins, stems reddish +in sicco +............................................ 7 + + + + + + +7. Glandular trichomes present; inflorescence thyrsoid or monochasial ............................ + +J. warmingii +O’Donell + + + + +— Glandular trichomes absent; inflorescence monochasial ............................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Stems with a mix of stellate, 3-radiate and forked trichomes ( +Fig. 2 +); bracteoles +8-12 mm +long ...................... ........................................................................................................................................ + +J. guaranitica +Hassl. + + + + + +— Stems with a mix of simple trichomes thickened at the base and forked trichomes ( +Fig. 2 +); bracteoles +3-4 mm +long .............................................................................................................................. + +J. anomala +O’Donell + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247EC43C2EA7FA9BFD66.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247EC43C2EA7FA9BFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88afc7f2d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF97247EC43C2EA7FA9BFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1819 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +2. + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +(Moric.) Meisn. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8A, B +) + + + + + +In +Martius 7: 307 (1869) + +. — + + +Ipomoea evolvuloides +Moric. + +, +Plantes Nouvelles d’Amérique +, t. 32: 47 (1838) + +. — + + +Montejacquia evolvuloides +(Moric.) Roberty + +, +Candollea +14: 33 (1952) + +. — + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +(Moric.) Meisn. var. +longepedunculata +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 307 (1869) + +( + +nom. illeg. + +). + + + + +— Lectotype (designated here): + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, 1834, + +J.S. Blanchet +1876 + +( +lecto- +, +G +[ +G00222066 +] photo! + +; + +isolecto- +, +G +[ +G00222068 +] photo!, +P +[ +P03848976 +]! ( +Fig. 3 +) + +; + +lectosyn- +, +Brazil +, +Bahia +, + +Blanchet +2050 + +G +[ +G00222067 +] photo!) + +. + + + + +FIG. 1. — Representative inflorescences: +A +, inflorescence dichasial congested in + +Jacquemontia sphaerostigma + +( +M. Kuhlmann & A. Geht s.n. +[SP39995]); +B +, inflorescence thyrsoid in + +Jacquemontia warmingii + +( +S.M. Soares 565 +); +C +, inflorescence monochasial in + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides + +( +G. Pereira-Silva 6283 +). Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 cm. + + + + + + + +Convolvulus agrestis +Choisy + +, +DC. +Prodromus Systematis +(9): 405 (1845) + +.— + + +Jacquemontia agrestis +(Choisy) Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 306 (1869) + +. + + + + + +— Lectotype (designated by +Robertson 1971 +): + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Joazeiro +, +São Francisco +, + +C.F.P. Martius +s.n. + +(lecto-, M[M0174135] photo!; isolecto-, M[M0174134] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Convolvulus breviacuminatus +Mart. ex Choisy + +, +DC. +Prodromus Systematis +(9): 409 (1845) + +. + +— + + + +Jacquemontia racemosa +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 308 (1869) + +( + +nom. illeg. + +). + +— + + + +Jacquemontia breviacuminata +(Mart. ex Choisy) Buril + +, +Phytologia +97 (3): 219-223 (2015) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Brazil +, +Piauí +, “ +Campo-Grande et Castello +”, + +C.F.P. Martius +obs. 2459 + +(holo-, M[M0184703] photo!; iso-, M[M0184702] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia erecta +Mart. ex Choisy + +, +DC. +Prodromus Systematis +(9): 298 (1845) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Joazeiro +, +São Francisco +, + +C.F.P. Martius +s.n. + +(holo-, M[M0184742] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ipomoea evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +Choisy + +, +DC. +Prodromus Systematis +(9): 373 (1845) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Brazil +, 1837, + +J.S. Blanchet + +2746 (holo-, +G +[ +G00222099 +] photo! + +; + +iso-, +G +[ +G00135887 +] photo!, F[F0054879F] photo!, K[K000895056]!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia palmeri +S.Watson + +, +Proceedings +of the American Academy of Arts +24: 63 (1889) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Mexico +, +Sonora +, mountains above +Guaymas +, + +6.VII.1887 + +, + +E. Palmer +221 + +(holo-, US[US00111313] photo! + +; + +iso-, C[C10009696] photo!, E[E00502204] photo!, GH[GH00054624] photo!, NDG[ +NDG40383 +] photo! NY[NY00319265, NY00319266]!, UC[ +UC105022 +] photo!, YU[ +YU002063 +] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia pedunculata +Rusby + +, +Memoirs +of theTorrey Botanical Club +6: 85 (1896) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Bolivia +, +Cochabamba +, 1891, + +M. Bang +1067 + +(holo-, NY[NY00336552]! + +; +iso-, BR[BR0000008660244] photo!, F[F0054909F] photo!, K[K000613118]!, MO[MO-694490]!, US[US00111318] photo!, WIS[WISv0004254WIS] photo!) +. + + + + + + + +Convolvulus secundiflorus +Fernald, + +Proceedings +of the American Academy of Arts +33 (5): 90 (1897) + +. + +— + + + +Jacquemontia secundiflora +(Fernald) O’Donell + +, +Lilloa +23: 467 (1950) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Acapulco +, + +X.1894 + +, + +E. Palmer +32 + +(holo., GH[GH00054627] photo! + +; +iso-, K[K000613054]!, MO[MO-152715]!, US[US00111342] photo!) +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia palmeri +S.Watson var. +varians +Brandegee + +, +Zoë +5 (9): 170 (1903) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, + +XI.1902 + +, + +T.S. Brandegee +s.n. + +(holo-, UC[ +UC105019 +] photo! + +; +iso-, US[US00111314] photo!) +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +Choisy var. +parvifolia +Chodat & Hassl. + +, +Bulletin de l’HerbierBoissier +, ser.2, 5: 697 (1905) + + +.— + + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +f. +hirsutula +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 194 (1911) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Paraguay +, +Concepción +, + +IX.1901 + +, + +E. Hassler +7340 + +(holo-, +G +[ +G00175387 +] + +; + +iso-, GH[GH00054638] photo!, MO[MO-1176113]!, MPU[ +MPU012120 +, +MPU012121 +] photo!, NY[NY00319288]!, P[P03867994]! ( +Fig. 4 +), S[S12-717] photo!, UC[ +UC944288 +] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ipomoea prostrata +Meisn. var. +longepedunculata +Chodat & Hassl. + +, +Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier +ser. 2, 5: 697 (1905) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +“ +In regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa +, Lect. mens. Febr.”, 1901, + +E. Hassler +8459 + +(holo-, +G +[ +G00228052 +] photo! + +; + +iso-, +G +[ +G00175389 +] photo!, +G +[ +G00175390 +] photo!, +G +[ +G00175388 +] photo!, +K +[ +K000612783 +]!) + +, + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 194 (1911) + +. + +— + + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +f. +albiflora +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 194 (1911) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Paraguay +“ +In campis in regione superioris fluminis Apa +, flor. mens. Febr.”, + +E. Hassler +8459 + +(holo-, NY[NY00319297]!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +FIG. 2. — Representative trichomes: +A +, simple trichome thickened at the base; +B +, forked trichome with a very short ray; +C +, 3-radiate trichomes with unequal rays; +D +, glandular trichome; +E +, 3-radiate trichomes with equal rays. Scale bars: A, B, C, 0,5 mm; D, E, 0,25 mm. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +f. +tomentosula +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 194 (1911) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +“ +Centurian, trockener Camp zwischen Gräsern +, flo. et fruct. Mens. Oct et Nov.”, + +K. Fiebrig +4216 + +(syn-, +G +[ +G00175378 +] photo!, M[M0184736] photo!, GOET[GOET002529] photo! + +; + +Paraguay “ +Zwischen Rio Apa und Rio Aquidaban +1908/1909” + +K. Fiebrig +4124 + +(syn-, +G +[ +G00175380 +, +G00175379 +], M[M0184737] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia pauciflora +Brandegee + +, +University of California Publications in Botany +4 (19): 384 (1913) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Mexico +: +Vera Cruz +, +Baños del Carrizal +, + +VIII.1912 + +, + +C.A. Purpus +6139 + +(holo-, UC[UC155183] photo! + +; + +iso-,F[F0054936F] photo!, +G +[ +G00222103 +], GH[GH00054625] photo!, MO[MO-15271, MO-152716]!, NY[NY00319267]!, US[US00111317] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia diantha +Urban + +, +Symbolae Antillanae +9: 243, 244 (1924) + + +. + + + + +— Type: + +Cuba +, +Guantanamo +, + +17.XII.1919 + +, + +E.L. Ekman +10180 + +(holo-, S[S07-4311] photo! + +; + +iso-, BM[BM000953204]!, F[F0054941F] photo!, +G +[ +G00227291 +] photo!, NY[NY00111078]!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia guatemalensis +Standl. & Steyerm. + +, +Publications +of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series +23 (2): 84 (1944) + +. + + + + + +— Type: + +Guatemala +, +Chiquimula +, + +20.X.1939 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +30066 + +(holo-, F[F0054934F] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia decumbens +O’Donell + +, +Lilloa +23:422 (1950) + + +. + + + + +—Type: + +Argentina +, +Missiones +, Dep. +Candelaria +, +Gramajo +, + +1.III.1948 + +, + +G.J. Schwarz +5553 + +(holo-, +LIL +[ +LIL001304 +]! + +; + +iso, BAA[BAA00004765] photo!, BR[BR0000006992224, BR0000006992552]photo!,E[E00421736] photo!, GH[GH00054632] photo!, IAN[IAN060867]!, L[L0004209] photo!, LIL[LIL001305, LIL001306, LIL001307, LIL001308, LIL001309]! MO[MO-694362]!, P[P03848994]! ( +Fig. 5 +), RB[RB00263525]!, RSA[RSA0002446, RSA0002447] photo!, TEX[TEX00372578, TEX00372579]! photo) + +, + +syn. nov +. + + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Argentina +. Córdoba + +, +Colón +, + +4.IV.1953 + +, + +A.T +. +Hunziker 10257 + +(MBM) + +. — + +Corrientes +, +Empredado +, + +24.III.1979 + +, + +T.M +. +Pedersen 12409 + +(SPF, MBM, CTES) + +; + +Ituzaingó +, + +17.XI.1978 + +, + +M.M +. +Arbo et al. 2107 + +(MBM, ICN) + +; + +Meroedes +, + +13.XI.1981 + +, + +A +. +Schinini 21710 + +(MBM) + +. — + +Misiones +, +Candelaria +, + +15.III.2002 + +, + +M.E +. Rodriguez & A. +Góchez 1184 + +(ESA) + +. + + + + +Brazil + +. +Bahia +, +Rio de Contas +, 13°36’18”S, 41°46’22”W, + +20.IV.2009 + +, + +R.M +. +Harley et al. 55956 + +( +SP +, HUEFS) + +; + +Ceará +, +Santa Quitéria +, + +16.IV.2011 + +, + +M.E.F +. +Rodrigues et al. 691 + +( +SP +). + +— + +Distrito Federal +, +Sobradinho +, + +9.VIII.1990 + +, + +T.B +. +Cavalcanti 587 + +( +SP +, CEN). + +— + +Goiás +, +Colinas do Sul +, 14°11’32.5”S, 48°03’23.5”W, + +21.V.2004 + +, + +M.L +. +Fonseca et al.5374 + +( +SP +, IBGE) + +; + +Maranhão +, +Loreto +, + +18.V.1962 + +, + +G +. +Eiten 4620 + +( +SP +). + +— + +Piauí +, + +27.V.1978 + +, + +J +. +Souza et al. 674 + +( +SP +). + +— + +Mato Grosso +, +Araguainha +, 16°42’51”S, 53°08’25”W, + +11.VIII.2012 + +, + +A +. +Francener et al. 1151 + +( +SP +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +do +Sul +, +Ladário +, 19°04’17”S, 57°29’16”W, + +8.XI.1996 + +, + +V.J +. +Pott 3248 + +( +SP +, CPAP). + +— + +Minas Gerais +, +Mato Verde +, 15°18’21”S, 42°49’37”W, + +7.IV.2004 + +, + +M.A +. +Farinaccio et al. 707 + +( +SP +, SPF). + +— + +Pernambuco +, +Buíque +, + +11.VII.1997 + +, + +A.M +. +Miranda 2744 + +( +SP +, HST). + +— + +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Acari +, + +13.III.2009 + +, + +A.A +. +Roque et al.731 + +( +SP +, UFRN) + +; + +Sergipe +, +Areia Branca +, 10°44’48.7”S, 37°20’35.5”W, + +29.VI.2010 + +, + +R +. +Simão-Bianchini 1761 + +( +SP +). + +— + +Tocantins +, +Cachoeirinha +, + +10.VII.2016 + +. + +M +. +Pastore et al. 487 + +(MG) + +. + + + +Mexico +. +Campeche +, +San Antonio Ebulá +, 19°48’11.4”N, 90°26’38”W, + +11.X.2002 + +, + +C.P +. +Lanz 169 + +(MBM). + +— + +Guaymas +, 1887, + +E +. +Palmer 221 + +(K). + +— + +Tejupilco Ixtapan +, + +2.XI.1932 + +, + +G.B +. +Hinton, 2474 + +(K). + +— + +Temascaltepec El Salitre +, 19°00’42”N, 100°11’19”W, + +15.XI.1932 + +, + +G.B +. +Hinton 2594 + +(K) + +. + + + + +Paraguay + +. +Amambay +, + +25.X.1994 + +, + +A +. +Krapovickas 46046 + +( +SP +, CTES). + +— + +Boquerón +, + +10.IV.1997 + +, + +R +. +Vanni et al. 3957 + +( +SP +, CTES). + +— + +Central +, + +8.V.1994 + +, + +A. +Krapovickas 45208 + +( +SP +, CTES). + +— + +Presidente Hayes +, + +27.II.1994 + +, + +A +. +Krapovickas et al. 45081 + +( +SP +, CTES). + +— + +San Pedro +, 24°35’S, 56°34’W, + +22.X.1994 + +, + +A +. +Krapovickas et al. 45858 + +( +SP +, CTES, K) + +. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Isolectotype of + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides + +(P03848976). + + + + +FIG. 4. — Isotype of + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +var. +parvifolia + +(P03867994). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides + +has widespread distribution ranging from USA (Arizona) to South America ( +Robertson 1971 +; +Austin & Cavalcante 1982 +). In Brazil, it occurs mainly in Cerrado, Caatinga, and anthropic areas. It is uncommon in the Amazon and in Atlantic Rainforest. + + + +REMARKS + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides + +varies widely in the habit, leaf shape and density of the indumentum. Regarding the habit, mature plants with secondary growth only at the base of stems grow into subshrubs with voluble distal stems, but sometimes the plant can flower when very young, with almost erect habit. We observed a similar trend in other +Convolvulaceae +species, such as + +J.nodiflora +(Desr.) G.Don + +, + +J.tamnifolia +(L.) Griseb. + +, + +Ipomoea nil +(L.) Roth + +., and + +I. quamoclit +L. + + + +Density of the indumentum varies between individuals from dense to sparse. Stem trichomes may be only stellate, 3-radiate, with equal to subequal rays; intermixed 3-radiate trichomes with unequal rays (central ray longer than the lateral rays), or a combination between forked and rarely simple, basally thickened trichomes ( +Fig. 2 +). Regardless of the fact that glandular trichomes are typical of + +J. evolvuloides + +, even these are lacking in some specimens as also observed by +Robertson (1971) +. Leaf trichomes are stellate, 3-radiate, with equal or subequal rays, sometimes with glandular margin,and the density is very variable. + + +Leaf size varies between +1 to 5.5 cm +long and the shape is generally ovate with cordate base, however they can also be truncate or obtuse at base. This morphological variation follows the wide distribution of this species in America. +Brandegee (1903) +observed that more robust plants grow in environments with abundant rainfall and in the shade (as those formerly recognized as + +J. agrestis + +). + + +The material G00222066 was used to prepare the figure that appears in the original description ( +Moricand 1838 +) and was chosen as the lectotype of + +Ipomoea evolvuloides + +. + + + +Jacquemontia agrestis + +was recognized by +Meisner (1869) +, who distinguished it from + +J.evolvuloides + +by its herbaceous stems,denser indumentum and larger leaves ( +2-4 cm +long) with deeply cordate base. +Austin (1982) +and +O’Donell (1953) +already mentioned the overlapping characters between + +J. agrestis + +and + +J.evolvuloides + +. + + +Meisner (1869) +recognized three varieties of + +J. evolvuloides + +: a) + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +longepedunculata + +, an illegitimate name based on the same type of + +Ipomoea evolvuloides + +, +McDonald (1993) +had previously synonymyzed this variety under + +J.agrestis + +; b) + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +brevipedunculata + +is synonymous with + +J.sphaerostigma + +, as annotated by O’Donell in 1952 on the holotype (BR), but not published; c) + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +tweediei + +is synonymous with + +J. heterotricha + +, as recognized by +O’Donell (1950b) +. + + +Chodat & Hassler(1905) +and +Hassler (1911) +described varieties and forms such as + +J. evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +f. +albiflora, + + +J. evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +f. +tomentosula + +and + +J. evolvuloides +var. +grandiflora +f. +hirsutula + +, causing great confusion pertaining the status of these taxa. The analysis of the type materials brought us to the conclusion that these are all synonyms of + +J. evolvuloides + +. + + +Meisner (1869) +also recognized + +Jacquemontia racemosa + +, and distinguished it from + +J. evolvuloides + +by cordate-ovate leaves with ondulate margins and racemose inflorescence. Study of the type material revealed a monochasial inflorescence (the racemes on the sheet actually belonging to a +Lamiaceae +stem around which + +Jacquemontia + +is entwined). We do not consider the characters proposed to separate + +J. racemosa + +and + +J. agrestis + +distinct enough to grant them recognition at specific level and propose their synonymization under + +J. evolvuloides + +. Moreover + +J. racemosa + +is an illegitimate name, as +Meisner (1869) +failed to combine + +C. breviacuminatus + +into + +Jacquemontia breviacuminata + +and created a new epithet instead ( + +Staples +et al. +2015 + +). + + +The name + +Jacquemontia decumbens + +is also considered a synonym of + +J. evolvuloides + +. +O’Donell (1950c) +used its prostrate habit, shorter and very sparse glandular trichomes, leaves not deeply cordate, and larger corollas as distinctive features, but even then, he was not totally convinced that this taxon was a good species, commenting that it might be a variety or a form. Anyway, these characters have proven to be too variable and insufficient to deserve taxonomic recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982474C4D22882FAF7FB27.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982474C4D22882FAF7FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1be284b4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982474C4D22882FAF7FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + +5. + +Jacquemontia heterotricha +O’Donell + +( +Fig. 8C, D +) + + + + + +Boletín de la Sociedad +Argentina de Botánica +3: 88 (1950) + +. + + + + +— + +Lectotype +(designated here): +Argentina +, +Missiones +, +Candelaria +, +Loreto +, + +3.III.1948 + +, + +G.J. Schwarz +5556 + +(lecto-, +LIL +[ +LIL001312 +]! + +; + +isolecto- +, +BR +[ +BR0000006991982 +] photo!, +DAO +[ +DAO000455999 +] photo!, +K +[ +K000613116 +]!, +L +[ +L0004211 +, +L0004212 +] photo!, +LIL +[ +LIL001313 +, +LIL001314 +, +LIL001315 +, +LIL001316 +, +LIL001317 +]!, +LD +[ +LD1218364 +] photo!, +P +[ +P00735473 +]!, +RB +[ +RB00538241 +]!, +RSA +[ +RSA0002445 +] photo!, +S +[ +S-R-3076 +] photo!, +TEX +[ +TEX00372581 +] photo!) + +. + + + + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +tweediei +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 307 (1869) + +. + +— + +Lectotype (designated here): +Rio Grande +, 1837, + +J. Tweedie +s.n. + +(lecto-, K[K000613132]!) + +. + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Argentina + +. +Corrientes +, +Paso de los Libres +, + +18.II.1998 + +, + +A +. +Krapovickas 46966 + +(HUEFS). + +— + +Misiones +, +Cainguás +, + +15.III.2000 + +, + +F +. +Biganzoli et al. 839 + +(MBM) + +. + + + + +Brazil +. + +Goiás +, +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, + +4.II.1990 + +, + +Arbo, M +.M. + +3607 +( +SP +) + +; + +São João da Aliança +, + +16.III.1971 + +, + +H +.S. Irwin R.M. et al. 31906 + +( +SP +, UB, NY). + +— + +Minas Gerais +, +Grão Mogol +, + +10.XI.1938 + +, + +F +. +Markgraf et al.3376 + +( +SP +, BHCB, RB) + +; + +Itacambira +, + +9.I.1986 + +, + +I +. +Cordeiro et al. 9155 + +( +SP +, SPF). + +— + +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +, + +13.XII.2007 + +, + +P +.P.A. +Ferreira 122 + +( +SP +, ICN) + +; + +Teresópolis +, + +XII.1940 + +, + +J +.E. +Leite 45282 + +( +SP +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Jacquemontia heterotricha + +occurs in Missiones and Corrientes in Argentina, and Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais and Goiás in Brazil. + + + +REMARKS + +Previously recognized at variety level by +Meisner (1869) +, it was raised to species level by +O’Donell (1950b) +under a different final epithet. According to + +McNeill +et al. +(2012) + +this combination is not required in different ranks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982474C64D2CE1FCD7F862.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982474C64D2CE1FCD7F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbfac720b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982474C64D2CE1FCD7F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +4. + +Jacquemontia guaranitica +Hassl. + + + + + + + +Repertorium Specierum Novarum RegniVegetabilis +9: 193(1911) + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, “ +Sierra de Amambay in campis altis siccis Punta Porá +”, + +XI.1907 + +, + +E. Hassler +9749 + +( +holo- +, +G +[ +G00175717 +] photo! + +; + +iso- +, F[F0BN013760] photo!, +G +[ +G00175718 +] photo!, K[K000613016]!, MPU[MPU012117] photo!, P[P00723273]!) + +. + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Brazil + +. Mato Grosso.Pedra Preta, + +11.X.1938 + + +J.E +. +Rombouts 264 + +(IAC, SP, UEC) + +. + + + + +Paraguay +. + +Amambay, + +23.X.1994 + +, + +A +. Krapovickas & R.M. +Harley 45910 + +(CTES, SP). + +— + +Pedro Juan Cabalero +, + +16.X.1984 + +, + +G. +Hatschbach & R. +Kummrow 48510 + +(MBM, SP) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Jacquemontia guaranitica + +is known only from Paraguay in Amambay and Pedro Juan Cabalero, and Brazil in the state of Mato Grosso. + + + +REMARKS + +According to +Hassler (1911) +, + +J. guaranitica + +differs from + +J. evolvuloides + +by its seeds measuring up to +3.5 mm +long, while + +J. evolvuloides + +seeds are up to +2.2 mm +long. We also found that venation on leaves, ciliate margins and glandular trichomes are good characters to separate the species. + + + +Jacquemontia guaranitica + +is also very close to + +J. anomala + +and + +J.warmingii + +, all of them with herbaceous habit and scandent stems up to +50 cm +long, turning reddish +in sicco +, sparsely hirsute stems and leaves, lamina elliptic and with 2-3 pairs of eucamptodromous veins.Useful characters for their distinction are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982476C4C62CA6FD3AFD19.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982476C4C62CA6FD3AFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace2dc22b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF982476C4C62CA6FD3AFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +6. + +Jacquemontia linoides +(Choisy) Meisn. + + + + + + + +In +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 308 (1869) + +. — + + + +Ipomoea linoides +Choisy + +, +DC. Prodromus Systematis +9: 354 (1845) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Brazil +, “ +Sertão +”, + +J.S. Blanchet +2923 + +( +holo- +, +G +[ +G00222058 +] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ipomoea linoides +var. +major +Choisy + +, +DC. +Prodromus Systematis +9: 354 (1845) + +. + +— + + + +Jacquemontia linoides +var. +major +(Choisy) Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 308 (1869) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Brazil +, “ +Provinciae Maragnaniensis in pascuis ad. fl. Itapicuri +”, + +Martius +s.n. + +(holo, M[M0184716] photo!). + + + + + + + + +Evolvulus graminifolius +Dammer + +, +Botanische Jahrbücher +für Systematik +23(57): 38 (1897) + + +. + + + + +— + +Lectotype (designated here): +Brazil +, “ +Minas ad Ayuruoca +, in campo, inter rupes” + +IX.1878 + +, + +A.F.M. Glaziou +11265 + +(holo-, +B +, destroyed + +; + +lecto-, +P +[ +P03848243 +]!) + +. + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Brazil +. + +Bahia +, +Bela Vista +, + +30.III.2004 + +, + +M.V. Moraes +et al. 673 + +( +SP +, HUEFS) + +; + +Remanso +, + +10.III.2005 + +, + +L.P. Queiroz +et al. 10042 + +(HUEFS, +SP +) + +; + +Bom Jesus da Lapa +, + +18.IV.1980 + +, + +R.M +. +Harley et al. 21481 + +(K, SPF, UEC). + +— + +Ceará +, +Aiuaba +, + +30.V.1996 + +, + +M.L +. +Bezerra-Loyola et al. 184 + +(EAC, +SP +). + +— + +Mato Grosso +, +Poconé +, + +9.V.1993 + +, + +A.L. Prado +3181 + +(UEC). + +— + +Pernambuco +, +Petrolina +, + +4.IV.1983 + +, + +G. Fotius +3390 + +( +SP +) + +; + +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Itajá +, + +8.VIII.2011 + +, + +A.A. Roque A.B. Jardim +& +A.B. Oliveira 1199 + +( +SP +, UFRN) + +; + +Mossoró +, + +31.VIII.1984 + +, + +M. Ataide + +571 +(RB) + +. + + + + +Paraguay +. + +Itapúa +, +Bella Vista +, + +26.II.1994 + +, + +A. Krapovickas + +C.L. +Cristóbal 45051 + + +(CTES, +SP +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 10. — Isotype of + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +var. +pohlii + +f. + +racemosa + +(P03867995). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species was found in Paraguay (Bella Vista) and Brazil occurring in the states of in Bahia, Ceará, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, and Rio Grande do Norte. + + +REMARKS + + +Jacquemontia linoides + +differs from all species treated here by its linear to narrowly lanceolate leaves with cuneate to rounded bases and glabrous, shorter sepals ( +3-4 mm +long). + + +The holotype of + +Evolvulus graminifolius + +, deposited in Berlin, was destroyed during WWII, thus a lectotype is proposed using the +Glaziou 11265 +sample, deposited in P ( +Fig. 9 +), but the localities was changed to Rio de Janeiro in resting from Cabo Frio. +Wurdack (1970) +explains that there is also a problem with the collections of +Melastomataceae +carried out by Glaziou. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF9A2469C4EA2F07FD1EFC26.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF9A2469C4EA2F07FD1EFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58fb9dd19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF9A2469C4EA2F07FD1EFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +8. + +Jacquemontia warmingii +O’Donell + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +G-H) + + + + + +Lilloa +23: 472. (1950) + +. — + + + +Ipomoea prostrata +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 254 (1869) + + +, +non + +Ipomoea prostrata +Choisy (1845) + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Lagoa Santa +, + +E +. +Warming 39 + +( +holo- +, +BR +[ +BR0000005837168 +] photo! + +; + +iso- +, +C +) + +. + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Brazil +. + +Distrito Federal +, +Brasília +, 15°39’15” S, 47°59’47” W, + +28.VI.2012 + +, + +M.R.V +. +Zanatta 1380 + +( +SP +) + +. + +Goiás +, +Bela Vista de Goiás +, 48°57’12” S, 16°58’22”, + +5.VI.2004 + +, + +J.F.B +. +Pastore 974 + +( +SP +, CEN) + +; + +Minaçu +, 13°47’ S, 48°17’ W, + +22.VI.1995 + +, + +T.B +. +Cavalcanti et al. 1446 + +( +SP +, CEN). + +— + +Minas Gerais +, +Brasilândia de Minas +, + +10.VI.2002 + +, + +S.M +. +Soares 565 + +( +SP +, BHCB) + +; + +Sete Lagoas +, + +9.IV.1970 + +, + +J.B +. +Silva 514 + +( +SP +, PAMG) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from Brazil, this species is represented by a handful of collections from the states of Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Goiás and Distrito Federal ( + +Moreira +et al. +2014 + +) where it occurs in cerrado vegetation. + + + +REMARKS + + +Jacquemontia warmingii + +is allied to + +J.anomala + +and + +J.guaranitica + +, and the distinguishing characters are presented in +Table 1 +. + + +Hassler (1911) +had already suggested that + +Ipomoea prostrata +Meisn. + +probably belonged to the genus + +Jacquemontia + +, but he did not propose a new combination.When transferring + +Ipomoea prostrata + +(1869) to + +Jacquemontia + +, +O’Donell (1950c) +correctly proposed the replacement name + +J.warmingii + +(1950), according to article 11.4 ( + +Mcneill +et al. +2012 + +). The name + +Jacquemontia + +was previously occupied by + +J. prostrata +Choisy (1845) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF9A2476C7982A83FB14F885.xml b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF9A2476C7982A83FB14F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d28355f126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/13/87/9E1387AAFF9A2476C7982A83FB14F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Pastore, Mayara +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041, São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) & Instituto Tecnológico Vale, R. Boaventura da Silva 955, first floor, Umarizal, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará (Brazil) +pastoremay@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira, André Luiz da Costa +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, CEP 70910 - 900 Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +moreirabiologo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Herbário CEN, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal (Brazil) +taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário SP, Instituto de Botânica, caixa postal 68041 São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil) +bianchini@ibot.sp.gov.br + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2017 + +2017-12-29 + + +39 + + +2 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/a2017n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/a2017n2a6 +55aaca56-29ca-48f8-8b5a-c0cd6da4f561 +1639-4798 +5209241 + + + + + +7. + +Jacquemontia sphaerostigma +(Cav.) Rusby + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8E, F +) + + + + + +Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club +26: 151 (1899) + +. — + + + +Convolvulus sphaerostigma +Cav. + +, +Icones et Descriptiones +Plantarum +5: 54. pl. 481 (1799) + + +. — + + + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +Choisy + +, +Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d’Histoire +naturelle de Genève +8: 141 (1838) + +, + +nom. illeg. + + + + + + +— + +Type: +Mexico +: “ +Habitat in Mindanao, floret Decembri +; et in diversorio vulgo del Alto Camaron Regni mexicani ubi floret April et Maio. Vidi siccum in eodem herbario.” + +Nee +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +MA +[ +MA222550 +] photo! + +; + +iso-, +F +[ +F0054761F +] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Convolvulus apocynoides +Schltdl. & Cham. + +, +Linnaea +5: 117 (1830) + + +.— + + + +Jacquemontia apocynoides +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Urb. + +, +Symbolae Antillanae +8: 560 (1921) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Mexico +, +Vera Cruz +, + +1.X.1828 + +, + +C.J.W. Schiede +& +F.Deppe +s.n. + +(holo-, +HAL +[ +HAL0098217 +] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Convolvulus coeruleus +Martens & Galeotti + +, +Bulletin de l’Académie royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles +12: 254 (1845) + +. + + + + + +— + +Lectotype (designated by +McDonald 1993 +): +Oaxaca +, +Cordillera +, 1840, + +H.G. Galeotti +1359 + +(lecto-, +BR +[ +BR0000006991944 +] photo! + +; + +isolecto-, BR[BR0000006992279], +G +[ +G00227335 +] photo!; K[K000613052]!; P[P00723272]!) + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia evolvuloides +var. +brevipedunculata +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 307 (1869) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Lagoa Santa +, + +25.IV.1865 + +, + +E. +Warming s.n. + +(holo-, BR[BR0000005793884] photo! + +; +iso-, P[P00723268]!) +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +var. +trichodonta +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 299 (1869) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, 1840, + +P. Claussen +71 + +(lecto-, BR[BR0000005793228] photo!) + +; + +Brazil, +Minas Gerais +, +Barbacena +, + +24.VI.1863 + +, + +E.Warming +s.n. + +(lectosyn-, BR[BR0000005795734] photo!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +var. +pohlii +Meisn. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +7: 299 (1869) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Brazil +, 1939, + +J.B.E. Pohl + +(holo-, BR[BR0000005793556] photo! + +; +iso-, F[F0054950F] photo!, M[M0184718] photo!) +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +var. +pohlii +Meisn. f. +racemosa +Chodat & Hassl. + +, +Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier +ser. 2, 5: 697 (1905) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, “ +Cerros de Paraguay +”, + +XII.1900 + +, + +E. Hassler +6515 + +(holo-, +G + +; + +iso-, GH[GH00054639] photo!, P[P03867995 ( +Fig. 10 +), P03536031]!, UC[UC944287] photo!) + +, + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia hirsuta +var. +adenotricha +Hassl. + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis +9: 193 (1911) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Paraguay +, “pr. +Flumen Jejui Guazú +” + +XII.1898 + +, + +E. +Hassler 5694 + +(syn-, +G +, +K +[ +K000613128 +]!) + +; + +Paraguay +, +Concepción +, +Villa-Sana +“zwischen +Rio Apa und Rio Aquidaban +”, + +21.I.1909 + +, + +K +. +Fiebrig 4663 + +(syn-, +G +, +K +[ +K000613129 +]!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia viscidulosa +Hoehne + +, +Anexos das Memórias +do Instituto +Butantan, Seção de Botânica +1: 51. pl. 7 (1922) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Porto Esperança +, + +IX.1914 + +, + +J.G.. Kuhlmann +1272 + +(holo-, +SP +[ +SP000697 +]! + +; +iso-, R[R000027509]!) +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia agricola +Rusby + +, +Memoirs + +of the New York Botanical +Garden + +7: 337 (1927) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Bolivia +, +Canamonia +, + +15.VII.1922 + +, + +H.H. Rusby +80 + +(holo-, NY[NY00319276]!) + +. + + + + + + + +Jacquemontia laxiflora +O’Donell + +, +Lilloa +30: 14 (1960) + + +. + + + + +— + +Type: +Argentina +, +Misiones +, Dep. +San Ignacio +, +Puerto Nuevo +, + +12.III.1946 + +, + +G.J +. +Schwartz 2211 + +(holo-, +LIL +[ +LIL001323 +]! + +; +iso-, S[S07-4313] photo!) +. + + +SELECTED MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Bolivia +. + +Beni +, +Gral +, + +22.VI.1995 + +, + +J +. +Bederrama 582 + +( +SP +) + +. + +Canamina +, + +VII.1922 + +, + +H.H +. +Rusby 80 + +(K, NY). + + + + + +Brazil +. + +Amapá +, +Macapá +, + +20.VIII.1982 + +, + +B.V +. +Rabelo et al. 1672 + +(ULM). + +— + +Bahia +, +Conde +, 22. + +6VI2003 + +, + +G +. +Hatschbach et al. 75615 + +(MBM). + +— + +Ceará +, +Barbalha +, + +23.V.2011 + +, + +E.M +. +Marreira et al. 181 + +(HUEFS). + +— + +Distrito Federal +, +Brasília +, + +15.II.1994 + +, + +G +. +Pereira-Silva 2266 + +(CEN, +SP +). + +— + +Espiríto Santo +, +Conceição da Barra +, + +9.VI.2003 + +, + +G +. +Hatschbach et al. 75050 + +(MBM). + +— + +Goiás +, +Formosa +, + +11.X.1965 + +, + +H.S +. Irwin & R.R. +Santos 9146 + +(NY, +SP +, UB). + +— + +Mato Grosso +, +Aquidauana +, + +18.VII.1969 + +, + +G +. Hatshbach & O. +Guimarães 21978 + +(MBM). + +— + +Mato Grosso +do +Sul +, +Paranaíba +, + +1.III.1981 + +, + +L +. +Oliveira 28 + +(UEC) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Santana do Riacho +, + +28.I.1990 + +, + +R.S +. +Bianchini 11705 + +(SPF). + +— + +Pará +, +Tarapoto +, + +XI.1902 + +, + +Ule +6569 + +(MG). + +— + +Paraíba +, +Areia +, + +12.IX.1944 + +, + +J.M +. Vasconcelos & B.J. +Pickel 78 + +( +SP +, SPSF). + +— + +Pernambuco +, +Olinda +, + +VI.1925 + +, + +B. +Pickel 967 + +( +SP +, SPF). + +— + +São Paulo +, +Pedregulho +, + +22.III.2004 + +, + +D. Sasaki & M.F.A +. +Calió 999 + +(SPF). + + + + + +Guyana +. + +Pirara +, + +1.I.1841 + +, + +Schomburgk +370 + +(P). + + + + + +Mexico +. + +Oaxaca +, +Cordillera +, 1840, + +H.G +. +Galeotti 1359 + +(BR, +G +, K, P,W). + + + + + +Paraguay +. + +Amamby +, + +24.II.1994 + +, + +A +. Krapovickas & C.L. +Cristóbal 45005 + +( +SP +, CTES). + +— + +Canendiyu +, + +9.V.1974 + +, + +P +. +Arenas 726 + +( +SP +, CTES). + +— + +Sierra de Maracayú +, + +2.X.1960 + +, + +E +. +Hassler 5694 + +(K, P). + + + + + +Peru +. + + +1.I.1839 + +, + +C +. +Gay 690 + +(P). + + + + + +Venezuela +. + +Bolivar +, +Sierra Imataca + +10.IV.1988 + + +C +. +Sastre et al. 8549 + +(P). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed, occurring in Mexico, throughout Central and South America in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil ( +Robertson 1971 +), Guyana and Argentina. It grows in other open, non forested habitats. + + + +REMARKS + + +Jacquemontia sphaerostigma + +has herbaceous habit and climbing stems, dense inflorescences and four distinct types of trichomes: stellate 3-radiate with subequal rays; stellate 3-radiate with unequal rays; forked (rarely simple); and glandular trichomes( +Fig. 2 +). With the similar indumentum to + +J. evolvuloides + +, + +J.sphaerostigma + +is distinguished with basis on its umbelliform to corymbiform dichasium, while + +J. evolvuloides + +has lax monochasial. + + +Choisy (1838) +observed that + +Convolvulus sphaerostigma +Cav. + +should be transferred to + +Jacquemontia + +but he renamed it as + +J. hirsuta + +, creating an illegitimate name. +Rusby (1899) +subsequently made the correct combination. + + +We considered + +Jacquemontia laxiflora + +as synonym of + +J.sphaerostigma + +because slightly lax inflorescence, non-glandular trichomes, and corolla +12-15 mm +long are characters also found in some specimens of + +J. sphaerostigma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/14/47/9E1447089AAA67F90CDBD41EB9AC4C9A.xml b/data/9E/14/47/9E1447089AAA67F90CDBD41EB9AC4C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35386859df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/14/47/9E1447089AAA67F90CDBD41EB9AC4C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6A8EC0471CC458116DD921CBA654720C" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="62CBCDDAFEC2A7EE7844C119CD6E1251" pageId="null" pageNumber="487"> +<pageBreakToken id="A027CEEE8837F4B9533CB0AD0E678BEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="D9B47C0382E8A2D9CBAEF9984132578E" ID-CoL="R99Q" ID-ENA="1088376" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava"> +Carex +<normalizedToken id="B6E18ACBCCA6B7973F29B96968C81A92" originalValue="fláva" pageId="null" pageNumber="487">flava</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="510DDD82507366A9FDB4D6056072A7E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D3351D7D14BCD8A7FF1F6869939F32AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="487">Gelbe Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-70 cm hoch; horstbildend. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden gelbbraun. +Blaetter +1-5 mm breit, flach, rinnig gefaltet oder eingerollt, +gelbgruen +, +graugruen +oder +dunkelgruen +, kahl, +laenger +oder viel +kuerzer +( +1/4 +so lang) als der Stengel. Stengel 3kantig, glatt, meist steif aufrecht, bei + +C. demissa + +(Nr.99c) bogig aufsteigend oder +zurueckgekruemmt +. +Bluetenstand +aus 1-6 seitlichen, kugeligen, oder zylindrischen, mehr als 6 +bluetigen +, 0,5-1,5 cm langen, sitzenden oder kurz gestielten, +dichtfruechtigen +, stets aufrechten ♀ +Aehren +und 1 +endstaendigen +♂ +Aehre +. + +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +, 3-10 cm lang + +, +laenger +als der +Bluetenstand +, + +anfangs schief aufrecht, +spaeter +senkrecht abstehend oder +rueckwaerts +gerichtet. + +Tragblaetter +bis zur Basis des Schnabels der reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +reichend, spitz, hellbraun bis dunkelbraun, oft mit +haeutigem +, hellem Rand und stets hellem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +1,5-7 mm lang, im Querschnitt rundlich oder 3kantig, +abwaerts +gebogen oder gerade, die Frucht locker +umschliessend +(aufgeblasen) oder Frucht den Schlauch ganz +ausfuellend +, mit vortretenden Nerven, + +gelbgruen +oder +graugruen + +, kahl, +allmaehlich +oder +ploetzlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +; Schnabel ⅓- +1/2 +der +Laenge +des ganzen Fruchtschlauches einnehmend, +duenn +, stets gerade. Narben 3. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +C. flava + +wurde systematisch (nach Herbarmaterial) untersucht von Senay (1950 von Senay (1951), Nelmes (1955), Palmgren (1959) und Davies (1953 1955 1956b). Die Gruppe besitzt Areale auf der Nord- und +Suedhemisphaere +. Die 4 nahe verwandten Arten der +Suedhemisphaere +sind dargestellt von Nelmes (1955): 1 Art in Neuseeland, 2 Arten auf Tasmanien (keine Angaben aus Australien!), 1 Art in +Suedafrika +(Basutoland), 1 Art in +Suedamerika +(Chile, Argentinien). Zudem gibt derselbe Autor auch + +C. demissa + +von Tasmanien und Neuseeland und + +C. Oederi + +von Neuseeland an. Auf der +Nordhemisphaere +werden 10 Arten unterschieden; davon kommen 5 im Gebiet vor (Verbreitungskarten von Davies 1953, +Hulten +1962). +Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen +von Davies (1953 1955 1956a 1956b und Dietrich 1964). Die Arten bilden eine +aneuploide Reihe +mit n = 29, 30, 34 und 35. Pollenmeiose bei den +reinen Arten normal +, bei allen Bastarden +gestoert +, auch wenn beide Eltern dieselbe Chromosomenzahl haben. Verbreitung und Systematik ( +Schluessel +) der +C. flava- +Gruppe wurde im +noerdlichen +Rheingebiet von Patzke und Podlech (1960) und in Bayern von Podlech und Patzke (1960) untersucht. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Fruchtschlaeuche +ueber +3 mm lang. +
+2. +Fruchtschlaeuche +4,5-7 mm lang, jeder Fruchtschlauch vom untersten Drittel an nach +abwaerts +gebogen, so +dass +der Schnabel +abwaerts +gerichtet ist; Stiel der ♂ +Aehre +die meist +gedraengt +stehenden, sitzenden ♀ +Aehren +nicht +ueberragend + + +C. flava + +(Nr. 99a) +
+2*. +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-4 mm lang, meist nur die untern +Fruchtschlaeuche +in jeder +Aehre +deutlich +abwaerts +gebogen, die obern + ++/- + +gerade; Stiel der ♂ +Aehre +die oberste ♀ +Aehre +deutlich +ueberragend +; ♀ +Aehren +meist voneinander +abgerueckt +, unterste gestielt. +
+3. Stengel steif aufrecht; Rand des +Haeutchens +an der Scheide des untersten Hochblattes konkav oder gerade + + +C. lepidocarpa + +(Nr.99b) +
+3*. Stengel bogig aufsteigend, stets +gekruemmt +; Rand des +Haeutchens +an der Scheide des untersten Hochblattes konvex bis +zungenfoermig + + +C. demissa + +(Nr.99c) +
+1*. +Fruchtschlaeuche +weniger als 3 mm lang, gerade. +
+4. Frucht den Fruchtschlauch nicht +ausfuellend +(Fruchtschlauch aufgeblasen); Stiel der ♂ +Aehre +die meist +gedraengt +stehenden ♀ +Aehren +nicht +ueberragend +; +Blaetter +rinnig gefaltet, +gelbgruen +oder +gruen + + +C. Oederi + +(Nr.99d) +
+4*. Frucht den Fruchtschlauch ganz +ausfuellend +; Stiel der ♂ +Aehre +die oberste ♀ +Aehre +deutlich +ueberragend +; ♀ +Aehren +voneinander +abgerueckt +; +Blaetter +eingerollt (binsenartig), +graugruen +oder +dunkelgruen + + +C. pulchella + +(Nr.99e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="3715348BB7AF64B28804B4CBFCD01884" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="487">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +der Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="2BA93691B5FE2D7094A6A334F3E1A479" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">Carex flava L.</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/15/15/9E1515A4ECDA31617131AA327F862B70.xml b/data/9E/15/15/9E1515A4ECDA31617131AA327F862B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10bcc8ae277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/15/15/9E1515A4ECDA31617131AA327F862B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Mecyclothorax lewisensis estriatus +subsp. n. +Figures 5D, 11E + + + + +Mecyclothorax lewisensis +Moore, 1984: 165. + + +Mecyclothorax lewisensis uncinatus +Baehr, 2003: 74. + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 1). This taxon is distinguished from all others of subgenus +Qecyclothorax +by the reduced elytral striation, with only the sutural stria evident, and the positions of all outer striae only traceable by the longitudinal tracks of trachea ( +Shelford 1915 +). As for all +Qecyclothorax +, the elytra exhibit only a single dorsal elytral seta positioned near midlength (Fig. 5D). Consistent with membership in +M. lewisensis +, this beetle exhibits a quadrisetose clypeus and a pronotum with explanate lateral margins that are indistinctly sinuate basally. The parascutellar seta are very short and fine, and they are set in shallow depressions, however careful examination allows their discernment along with the fine articulatory sockets from which they extend. Baehr used the comparative breadth of the pronotal base relative to its apex as one criterion to differentiate the two subspecies +M. lewisensis +and +M. l. uncinatus +: the former with a ratio APW/BPW <0.83 (note inverted ratio herein versus +Baehr 2003 +), the latter with APW/BPW> 0.85. In the single specimen of +M. l. estriatus +, APW/BPW = 0.85. Standardized body length for the type specimen below, 3.3 mm. Setal formula ++/++/+1++. + + + +Description. + +Head broad, frontal groove deep, arcuately convergent toward clypeus, continued onto clypeus, terminated posteriorly midway between 2 supraorbital setae; eyes moderately convex, MHW/mFW = 1.52, covering much of ocular lobe, EyL/OLL = 0.83; antennae elongate, long enough so that apex would extend to basal 1/4 of elytra, antennomere 9 length/maximal breadth = 1.89; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex broadly rounded; ligular apex narrowed, slightly concave between ligular setae, setae separated by 2 setal diameters; paraglossae extended as far beyond ligular apical margin as distance from base to ligular margin. Pronotum transverse, MPW/PL = 1.41, moderately constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.35; lateral pronotal seta placed 1 diameter mesad lateral margin depression, depression very narrow at front, gradually widened to explanate at hind angle; basal margin nearly straight, slightly convex between laterobasal depressions, margin flat and effaced behind laterobasal depressions, a convex roll medially; median base depressed relative to disc, smooth with ~3 small punctures each side mesad laterobasal depression; laterobasal depression a linear to slightly outwardly arcuate line of 3-4 broad punctures, the area laterad line of punctures broadly convex to explanate lateral margin; median longitudinal impression fine, deep, adjacent depression covered with transverse wrinkles on disc; anterior transverse impression broad, evenly depressed fore and aft, the anterior callosity broadly, slightly convex to front margin; front angles slightly protruded, subangulate with marginal bead mesad angle that is continuous with transverse impression; prosternum depressed medially anterad procoxal cavities, the +depressionʼs +surface irregular with 3 shallow irregularities disturbing the surface; anteapical groove very shallow laterally discontinuous, not present medially; lateral reaches of prosternum irregular, procoxal cavity with very fine marginal bead. Mesepisternum covered with 7 large, isolated pits on a smooth surface, the pits arranged in 2 dorsoventral rows; metepisternum nearly quadrate, lateral margin length 1.2 +x +maximal width. Elytral broadly hemiovoid (Fig. 5D), convex laterally with sides nearly vertical, disc flattened; basal groove slightly curved laterad position of parascutellar striole, punctate near basal positions of striae 3 and 4 (indicated by tracheae; +Shelford 1915 +), and straight laterally to obtusely angulate humeri; elytral striae obsolete, striae 1 and 2 traceable only by very small serial punctures on disc, stria 3 less easily traced as punctures are irregular and easily confused with micropunctures scattered over cuticle; dorsal elytral setae short, in depressions that span only 1/4-1/2 of third interval; only stria 7 evident on elytral apex as a broad shallow depression connecting the subapical and apical elytral setae; stria 8 deep, present from posterad anterior series of lateral elytral setae, slightly irregular along length behind anterior series of lateral elytral setae; lateral elytral setae arranged as 7 + 6-7 setae; subapical sinuation very broad and shallow, the elytral plica visible in dorsal view. Head capsule with reduced microsculpture, frons glossy and vertex covered with fine transverse lines; pronotal disc glossy, a transverse mesh present over parts, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal base glossy, indistinct transverse mesh in laterobasal depression; elytral disc glossy, indistinct transverse lines outside area of reflection, apex glossy with indistinct transverse mesh in irregularly depressed areas. Coloration of head rufous on frons, darker on vertex; antennomeres 1 rufoflavous, 2-11 brunneous; Pronotal disc dark rufous, lateral margins broadly paler, rufoflavous, base a translucent amber; elytral disc rufobrunneous overall, but with a darker transverse field posterad dorsal elytral seta that continues along suture to apex leaving 2 paler lateroapical fields; sutural interval concolorous with adjacent intervals; proepipleuron rufoflavous with darker explanate margin; proepisternum dark rufous with subiridescent reflection; elytral epipleuron broadly rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdomen rufobrunneous, apical 2/3 of apical ventrite flavous; femora flavous, tibiae flavous with rufous cast. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). The unique female holotype was not dissected. Nonetheless, the gonocoxae extend from the abdominal apex, allowing the following characters to be assessed: basal gonocoxite with medioapical margin glabrous; apical gonocoxite broad basally with 2 lateral ensiform setae; apical nematiform setae in subbasal sensory furrow. These characters conform to states previously scored for +M. lewisensis +( +Liebherr 2018 +) though they are not definitive. + + +Holotype female (QMB): QLD: +20°21'S +, +148°43'E +/ Brandy Creek, 150 m / 20 Nov 1992 / Monteith, Thompson / & Janetzki, Pyrethrum // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +lewisensis +/ +estriatus +/ J.K. Liebherr 2018 (black margined red label). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The lone specimen of this subspecific taxon is from near the Queensland coast south of Cannonvale (Fig. 11E), approximately 600 km south of the localities near Mossman from where the other subspecies of +M. lewisensis +have been described ( +Baehr 2003 +, fig. 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/15/BF/9E15BFD4118A4C0784BD083DED92C8E2.xml b/data/9E/15/BF/9E15BFD4118A4C0784BD083DED92C8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fae9b9f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/15/BF/9E15BFD4118A4C0784BD083DED92C8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Mariapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a new genus of Neotropical microgastrine parasitoid wasp discovered through biodiversity inventory + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +208 + + +61 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3326 +1313-2970-208-61 + + + + +Mariapanteles felipei Whitfield +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Holotype. +Female (NMNH).COSTA RICA: Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest of ACG, Caribe, Rio Francia, 400 m, latitude 10.90093, longitude -85.28915; 11-17.vii.2007, Malaise Trap. Voucher code: DHJPAR0025453. + + +Paratype. +Male (NMNH).Same data as for holotype, except for collecting date: 22-28.viii.2007. Voucher code: DHJPAR0025443. + + +Description. + +Female. Antenna about the same length as body; body length 2.6 mm; forewing 2.9 mm. Head: face with shallow and sparse punctures and sparse, uniformly distributed setae; face width at antennal base/face width at clypeus edge: 1.1 +x +; intertentorial pit distance/face width at clypeus edge: 0.5 +x +; compound eye height/head height: 0.8 +x +; head height/width: 0.8 +x +; face width at antennal base/head maximum width: 0.6 +x +; malar space/basal width of mandible 1.3 +x +; clypeus width/height: 3.1 +x +. Length/width of flagellomeres: 2nd (2.3 +x +), 8th (2.5 +x +), 14th (1.3 +x +). Length of flagellomere 2nd/length of flagellomere 14th: 2.2 +x +. Ocello-ocular distance/posterior ocelli diameter: 2.3 +x +; distance between posterior ocelli/ocelli diameter: 1.4 +x +. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum with two lateral grooves, the lower one excavated. Mesoscutum more or less uniformly sculptured by impressed punctures (distance between punctures about the same as their diameter). Mesoscutum 1.4 +x +wider than long. Mesoscutum and scutellum uniformly covered by dense, pale-coloured pilosity. Scutellum similarly sculptured to mesoscutum. Scutellum length/width at base 1.0 +x +. Scutellar suture broad, with 6-8 costulae. Posterior band of scutellum polished. Scutellar lateral face with polished area less than 30% the face height and about half the face width. Mesopleuron mostly smooth and glabrous, except for punctures on the anterior margin and setae on the all margins; separated from metapleuron by a crenulated sulcus. Metapleuron mostly smooth, with some punctures and setae in the apical half; metapleuron with a crenulate, longitudinal sulcus running from lower margin near metacoxa through spiracle. Metapleural carina raised with a short lamella. Propodeum mostly smooth, with a median carina well defined and raised its entire length; and with a clearly complete transverse carina that reaches the spiracles and forks around them (also with additional, shorter transverse carinae, some of them radiating from the median carina but not reaching the spiracles). Transverse carina on propodeum delimiting two areas, the anterior, basal one being more or less horizontal, while the posterior, apical one is declivous. + + +Metasoma. Mediotergite 1 mostly smooth and with a deep medial groove over its basal half; slightly widening for the first quarter of its length, then narrowing towards apex; basal width/apical width 2.1 +x +; length/apical width 4.8 +x +. Mediotergite 2 mostly smooth, transverse, subtriangular to trapezoidal in shape; basal width/apical width 0.4 +x +; length/apical width 0.4 +x +. Mediotergite 3 1.5 +x +the length of mediotergite 2. Mediotergite 3 and following unsculptured, polished and with sparse setae. Hypopygium mostly inflexible but with a median, translucid fold ventrally where no pleats are distinguishable. Ovipositor sheaths fully setose, 0.7 +x +as long as metatibia length. + + +Legs. Metacoxa long, surpassing the length of the third metasomal tergum. Metatibial inner spur 1.6 +x +the length of outer spur, and 0.6 +x +the length of metatarsomere 1. Metafemur 3.2 +x +as long as wide. + + +Wings. Vein R1a 1.3 +x +as long as stigma length. Stigma 3.1 +x +as long as wide. Length of R1a about 12 +x +as long as the distance between its end and the end of 3RSb. Vein r and 2RS evenly curved to very slightly arched, with no clear limits between the two veins. Vein 2M about the same length of vein (RS+M)b. Edge of vannal lobe of hind wing medially straight to slightly concave and with uniformly distribute setae which are shorter than those at base and apex of the lobe. + + +Colour +: Mostly an orange-yellowish species. Antennal flagellomere and dorsal part of scape brown. Apical edge of scutellum, metascutellum and some carina on propodeum, reddish-brown. Central area on mediotergites 3 and following dark brown. Forewing stigma and most of the wing veins dark brown. + +Male. Like the female except for darker coloration as follows: interocellar area, propodeum, metascutellum, apical edge of scutellum, most of the lateral face of scutellum, and most of mediotergites 2+, dark brown to black. + + +Figures 1-6. +Mariapanteles felipei +Whitfield. 1 Dorsal habitus, female 2 Dorsal habitus, male 3 forewing, female 4 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view, female 5 hypopygium and ovipositor, lateral view 6 metanotum and propodeum, female, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +The known specimens were captured in July-August 2007 (full rainy season) by the same Malaise trap placed in old growth rain forest understory on the banks of Rio Francia, where it crosses the access road through Sector Rincon Rain Forest of ACG, at 400 m. + + +Molecular data. +The two known specimens bear the same DNA barcode. The nucleotide sequence in fasta format is: + +> +Mariapanteles felipei + +ATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCTGGAATATTAGGATTTTCATTAAGAATAATTATCCGATTAGAGTTAGGCACACCAGGAAGATTAATTAGAAATGATCAAATCTATAATAGAATTGTTACATCACATGCTTTTATCATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTATTTAATTCCATTAATATTAGCAACTCCTGATATATCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTACTAATTCCTTCATTATTTTTATTAATTTTTAGAAGATTTATTAATACAGGAGTAGGTACAGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCACCTTTATCATCAAATTTAGGACATAGAGGTATATCAGTTGATTTAGGAATCTTTTCTCTACATTTAGCAGGAGCCTCATCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTAAAAATATACGAGTTAAATTATTAAAAATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTTACTTGATCAGTTTTAATTACAGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATACTTTTAACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGTGGGGATCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT + + +Etymology. + +Mariapanteles felipei +is dedicated toLuis Felipe +Chavarria +Diaz +of ACG and San Jose, Costa Rica, in recognition of his 30+ years of dedication to Costa Rican conservation, biodiversity systematics, and biodiversity development throughout Costa Rica, and very specifically within Area de +Conservacion +de Guanacaste. + + + +Comments. + +The biology of this species, collected with Malaise traps, is unknown. Since its inception in 1978, the ACG caterpillar and parasitoid inventory ( +Janzen et al. 2009 +) has achieved +Microgastrinae +rearings from 9,000+ wild-caught caterpillars and has Malaise-trapped 5,000+ individual +Microgastrinae +in dry forest, cloud forest and rain forest ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2012 +, +Smith et al. 2008 +); this intense effort has yielded only two conspecific individuals of +Mariapanteles +, both from the same Malaise trap a few weeks apart. While this may suggest that the species is +"rare" +, it has been the experience of the ACG inventory that when the wasp is finally reared and therefore its host caterpillar known, or the Malaise trap is placed in the +"right" +place, it may well be found to be common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/15/C5/9E15C54E227E09F2496953A17CB41421.xml b/data/9E/15/C5/9E15C54E227E09F2496953A17CB41421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a95499375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/15/C5/9E15C54E227E09F2496953A17CB41421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Philoctetes truncatus (Dahlbom, 1831) +Figs 35, 36 + + + + +Chrysis truncata +Dahlbom, 1831: 35. + + +Elampus coeruleus +of authors, not Dahlbom, 1854. + + +Philoctetes truncatus +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 258. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 3-5 mm. The species resembles +Omalus aeneus +and +Omalus puncticollis +by its habitus and colouration. In the female, the body is completely shiny deep blue, violet or green (Fig. 35), whereas it is mainly black with green or blue reflections in +the +male. Compared to +Omalus +species, the metascutellum is more sharply elevated and the punctures on the mesoscutum are larger. The apical notch of T3 is shallowly triangular and bordered by a thickened margin (Fig. 36). The lateral margins of T3 are semitransparent and strongly convex adjacent to the apical notch (Fig. 36). + + + +Distribution. +Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Sweden. Rare. New to Latvia (1 ♀, Jekabpils, Avotu iela, 7.-30.VI.2006, leg. P.N. Buhl). - Trans-Palearctic: from western Europe and northern Africa to Russian Far East (Kurzenko and Lelej 2012). + + +Biology. + +Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, sandstone and loess banks ( +Heinrich 1964 +, our own obs.). Adults occasionally visit flowers of +Apiaceae +( +Trautmann 1927 +, +Linsenmaier 1997 +). Flight period: June to July. Host: +Diodontus tristis +(Vander Linden) ( +Crabronidae +) ( +Hoop 1961 +, +Linsenmaier 1997 +, +Saure 1998 +, +Jacobs and Kornmilch 2007 +, our own obs.). + + + +Figure 36. +Philoctetes truncatus +♀ T3, postero-dorsal view. Scale 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/15/E1/9E15E1E14681E4A19548A3F4126ED07E.xml b/data/9E/15/E1/9E15E1E14681E4A19548A3F4126ED07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920d96cc12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/15/E1/9E15E1E14681E4A19548A3F4126ED07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca cardui +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. antennis setariis, alis albis: linea geminata fusca S literae figura, oculis viridibus. +Fn. svec. +1063. + + + +Reaum + +. ins. + +3. +t. +45. +f. +12-14. +Goed. ins. +1. +t. +50. +Blank. ins. t. +16 +List. goed. t. +129. + + + +Habitat in +Cardui +crispi, +Serratulae +arvensis Gallis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/16/02/9E1602D0F09C5AF588728CDD99775830.xml b/data/9E/16/02/9E1602D0F09C5AF588728CDD99775830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314ddfbe384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/02/9E1602D0F09C5AF588728CDD99775830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A remarkable new family of stinging wasps from the Cretaceous of Myanmar and China (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-5244 +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil & Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Diego N. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +163 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.85613 +1314-2607-94-163 +0EA310AF80844448AEDA4CD39772A98B +F9D136F20A2555CEA336E6E300207676 + + + + +† +Trifionyximus Lepeco & Melo +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +† + +Trifionyximus cracens + +Lepeco & Melo, sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus is distinguished from the other genera described from Burmese amber by the presence of enclosed cells in the forewing (Fig. +6E +); and head comparatively small. From † + +Mirabythus + +, it differs in having the clypeus relatively short with a smooth apex, without denticles; and submarginal cell relatively long, about twice as long as wide, distally closed by vein 2rs-m (in † + +Mirabythus + +the cell is closed distally by vein 2Rs, judging by its confluence with m-cu), which is distanced from vein m-cu by about its length. An additional difference between both genera is the smaller size of † + +Trifionyximus + +gen. nov., not surpassing 5 mm. + + + +Figure 6. +† + +Trifionyximus cracens + +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype female (DZUP Bur-828) +A +habitus, dorsolateral view +B +dorsolateral view of head and mesosoma +C-F +paratype male (DZUP Bur-1386) +C +habitus, lateral view +D +head, lateral view +E +forewing. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A, C +); 0.5 mm ( +B +); 0.2 mm ( +D +); 0.4 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Not enlarged, slightly wider than mesosoma; obliquely hypognathous. Apical margin of clypeus entire, without denticles; disc of clypeus smaller than compound eye, strongly convex. Frons gently convex. Frontal line inconspicuous. Compound eye relatively large, occupying most of lateral surface of head, glabrous. Vertex arcuate, short, extending behind lateral ocelli for less than length of ocellar triangle. Lower margin of lateral ocelli below upper eye tangent. + +Antenna +. + +F1-F8 about 1.5 times as long as maximum width; F1 about as long as F2. + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotal collar longer than mesoscutum; anterior surface somewhat narrowed medially in dorsal view, with transverse sulcus at mid-height; surface near posterior edge depressed transversally. Surface of mesoscutum between notauli convex, bulging in relation to lateral surfaces. Mesepisternum without transverse sulcus above mesepisternal pit. Metanotum without carinae on sublateral surfaces. Propodeum without box-like aspect, posterior slope convex; dorsal surface not depressed between spiracles. + +Legs +. + +Arolia enlarged. + +Forewing +. + +Veins C and Sc+R partially fused. Vein C nebulous, costal cell very narrowed and obscured at its mid-length. Pterostigma well developed, small. Marginal cell open, distal portion of vein Rs ending as nebulous vein near distal margin of wing. Submarginal cell posteriorly closed by 2rs-m. Medial cell posteriorly closed by nebulous veins. Vein M+Cu tubular. Vein cu-a tubular. Distal portion of vein Cu ending as a nebulous vein near distal margin of wing. Vein A tubular. + +Hindwing +. + +Vein C present, tubular for at least basal third of wing, becoming nebulous distally. Vein A present, short. + +Metasoma +. + +Long, but shorter than lengths of head and mesosoma combined; segments not distinctly telescopic within each other. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the type genus of the family with the addition of the Latin suffix - +imus +, meaning "pertaining to" or "related to". The name is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/16/4C/9E164C02FFCCFFFDFF704745FAB5A366.xml b/data/9E/16/4C/9E164C02FFCCFFFDFF704745FAB5A366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bc2b3c1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/4C/9E164C02FFCCFFFDFF704745FAB5A366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dryophthorinae in the genera Metamasius and Melchus from the Lesser Antilles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3750 + + +4 + + +396 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3750.4.9 +6b97da90-fefc-4ab6-8150-a10479839641 +1175-5326 +217207 +04EE1826-D4E7-42A2-B683-7919BF4030B3 + + + + + + + +Metamasius planatus +Anderson + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + +Identification.—Specimens of this species are easily recognizable by their relatively flat profile and presence of dense, very fine, golden micropilosity covering most of the dorsal surface, especially the elytra and pronotum. This micropilosity is dense throughout the length of the elytral sutural interval and in the basal portions of intervals 3, 5 and 7 giving them the appearance of being wider than adjacent intervals. Four other species of + +Metamasius + +occur on +Dominica +; + +M. hemipterus + +(L.), + +M. liratus +(Gyllenhal) + +, + +M. maurus +(Gyllenhal) + +and + +M. quadrisignatus +(Gyllenhal) + +(O’Brien and Turnbow 2011). + + +Description.— Male, +11.2-12.1 mm +long; +3.9-4.3 mm +wide. Female, +10.4-12.9 mm +long; +3.5-4.7 mm +wide. Color mostly black dorsally and ventrally; elytra dark reddish brown to various extent in basal one-half. Body flat in profile, depth slightly more than one-half width at midlength; covered variously with dense, very fine, golden micropilosity. Rostrum about one-half length of pronotum; markedly curved, compressed laterally, impunctate; basal margin crenulate (male) or not (female), with short, rounded, ventrally directed swelling immediately anterior to point of antennal insertion, basal expanded area moderate, about one-fourth to one-fifth total rostral length, dorsally carinate medially in basal one-third (more so in male), ventrally with peduncle flat, bilamellate anteriorly. Scrobe with posterior margin separated from anterior margin of eyes by about 2-3 times width of base of scape. Antennal scape about one-half length of rostrum; club robust, oval; apical pilose part large, about two-fifths length of entire club. Pronotum with length greater than width (6/5), with lateral margins subparallel in basal one-half, convergent subapically, markedly tubulate to apex; sparsely, shallowly punctate throughout; disc flat, very slightly impressed at middle base, surface covered with very dense, very fine golden micropilosity that obscures most surface features. Elytra about 1.5 times length of pronotum; sutural (throughout length) and alternate intervals 3, 5, 7 (in basal one-third to one-half) covered with very dense, very fine golden micropilosity that obscures most surface features (and makes intervals appear wider than adjacent ones), intervals flat; striae with small, shallow punctures. Scutellar shield elongate “U” shaped, variously micropilose in some specimens, length 2.5 times width at base, anterior margin straight. Pygidium slightly convex, oblique in orientation, coarsely deeply regularly punctate, punctures obscured towards posterior margin by dense micropilosity; apical margin with fringe of short, fine setae. Ventrally with forecoxae very narrowly separated by about one-third width of coxa, forecoxae with inner faces with large golden pilose patch; prosternum moderately densely, regularly punctate, flat; tubulate anterior extension of pronotum crenulate. Lateral portions of metasternum and ventrites 1-5 moderately densely punctate; punctures larger laterally on ventrites 2-5; middle of metasternum and ventrites 2-4 virtually impunctate, shining; first ventrite regularly punctate throughout; last ventrite flat, punctate throughout except for small median basal impunctate patch. Legs short, punctate; femora clavate, hind femur reaching apex of ventrite 4; tibiae multicarinate longitudinally, inner margins slightly sinuate and each with two inner fringes of short stout hairs. Tarsi relatively long and slender, length almost as long as that of tibia, third article broadly expanded laterally, ventrally with distinct pilose pads. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Metamasius planatus +. + +1. Dorsal habitus, female. 2. Lateral habitus, female. 3. Antenna, female. 4. Pygydium, female. + + + +Sexual dimorphism.—Males have a slightly more sculptured and distinctly carinate rostrum and have the ventral surface of the rostrum crenulate throughout its length. Sexual dimorphism in characters seen in other + +Metamasius + +species such as presence or absence of tufts of setae on legs or on abdominal ventrite 5 are not evident. + + +Material examined.—Male +HOLOTYPE +labelled “ +Dominica +: Morne Plat Pays, +10.xii.1964 +, P.J. Spangler, in base + +Euterpe globosa + +fronds (USNM). +Paratypes +, +14 males +, +9 females +. +3 males +, same data as +holotype +(USNM, CMNC). +4 males +, +3 females +, Freshwater Lake, +16.ix.1964 +, T.J. Spilman (USNM, CMNC). +6 males +, +2 females +, Freshwater Lake, +5.ix.1964 +, T.J. Spilman (USNM, CMNC). +1 male +, +1 female +, Fresh Pond, 2800’, +28.xii.1964 +, R.T. Bell (CMNC). +2 females +, 1.0 mi.W. Pont Casse, +18.ix.1964 +, T.J. Spilman (USNM). +1 female +, +1.7 mi +.E. Pont Casse, +12.iii.1965 +, W.W. Wirth, light trap (USNM). +1 female +, Freshwater Lake, ca. 2400’, 32, +vi.2004 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien (CWOB). +2 males +, +1 female +, Freshwater Lake, ca. 2600’, +2.viii.1986 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien (CWOB). +4 males +, +2 females +, Dublanc, +5 mi +. E., +18-20.viii.1986 +, on cut palms under base fronds, C.W. & L. O’Brien (CMNC, CWOB). +6 males +, +5 females +, Salisbury, +4 mi +. E., +19.viii.1986 +, on palms under base fronds, C.W. & L. O’Brien (CMNC, CWOB). +2 males +, +2 females +, Salisbury, +6 mi +. E., Morne Apion, 2500’, +19.viii.1986 +, on palms under base fronds, C.W. & L. O’Brien (CWOB, WIBF). + + +Distribution.— +Dominica +. + + +Natural history.— Label data indicates some specimens were collected from the bases of + +Euterpe globosa + +fronds and on palms under the bases of the fronds. + +Derivation of specific name.—This species is named ‘planatus’ after the flat lateral profile of the adults. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/16/4C/9E164C02FFCEFFFBFF70423AFBAFA0A6.xml b/data/9E/16/4C/9E164C02FFCEFFFBFF70423AFBAFA0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf562642c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/4C/9E164C02FFCEFFFBFF70423AFBAFA0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dryophthorinae in the genera Metamasius and Melchus from the Lesser Antilles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3750 + + +4 + + +396 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3750.4.9 +6b97da90-fefc-4ab6-8150-a10479839641 +1175-5326 +217207 +04EE1826-D4E7-42A2-B683-7919BF4030B3 + + + + + + + +Melchus jessae +Anderson + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figures 5–8 +) + + +Identification.—Specimens of this species can be recognized by the combination of scutellar shield subcircularrhomboidal (rhomboid but with the exterior angles rounded off) in shape, the greatest width at or near the middle; rostrum more or less straight, cylindrical throughout its length; mesepimeron with the dorsal one-half of the anterior face precipitous, broadly abutting the posterolateral margin of the pronotum; antenna with scape shorter than the funicle; and, tarsus with width of article 3 three to four times width of article 2. Within the Antillean fauna this species is easily recognizable as no other known Lesser Antillean dryophthorine has a subcircularrhomboidal scutellar shield and raised nodules of small, erect scales on the elytra. Previously, all + +Melchus + +species known have been from South +America +and +Costa Rica +in Central +America +. + + +Description.— Male, +8.5-9.1 mm +long; +4.2-4.5 mm +wide. Female, +8.1-8.2 mm +long; +3.9 mm +wide. Color black, body covered with fine golden velvet-like micropilosity except ventrally towards midline and disc of pronotum. Rostrum subequal in length to pronotum; elongate, cylindrical, almost straight, coarsely (male) or finely (female) punctate; base of rostrum slightly expanded in dorsal view, basal expanded area short, about one-fifth total rostral length. Rostrum glabrous ventrally; peduncle flat, bilamellate anteriorly. Scrobe very short, with posterior margin separated from anterior margin of eyes by about one-half width of base of scape. Antennal scape about one-third length of rostrum; club slender, elongate-oval; apical pilose part about one-third to one-quarter length of entire club. Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel in basal one-half, convergent subapically; moderately densely, moderately deeply punctate on flanks and disc; flat to very slightly raised medially at base. Pronotum with length subequal to width. Elytra slightly less than twice length of pronotum; intervals impunctate but with scattered raised nodules of 1-5 small, erect scales; flat, striae distinct, punctures individually indistinct. Scutellar shield subcircular to rhomboidal, slightly wider than long, slightly concave medially. Pygidium flat, oblique in orientation, shallowly regularly punctate, bordered apically by row of short, erect scales. Ventrally with front coxae very narrowly separated by about width of antennal scape at base; prosternum moderately densely, regularly punctate, flat. Lateral portions of meso-, metasternum and ventrites 1 to 5 moderately densely to densely punctate; middle of metasternum and ventrites 2-4 virtually impunctate in female, with few widely scattered small punctures in male, shining; last ventrite flat, apical margin with a few short, erect scales. Legs largely covered with same golden micropilosity as on body; femora clavate, hind femur reaching apex of ventrite 5; inner margins of middle and hind tibiae straight, that of front tibia slightly inwardly curved. Tarsi long and moderately slender, articles 1 and 2 not expanded laterally, article 3 broadly expanded laterally; ventrally articles 1 and 2 with dense fine pilosity in apical one-third, article 3 with dense fine pilosity throughout. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Melchus jessae +. + +5. Dorsal habitus, female. 6. Lateral habitus, female. 7. Rostrum, male. 8. Rostrum, female. + + +Sexual dimorphism.—In the specimens at hand, males have the rostrum generally more extensively and deeply punctate than in females. The rostra of both sexes are cylindrical throughout their length. + +Material Examined.—Male +HOLOTYPE +labelled “LESSER ANTILLES: +St. Lucia +/ Mon Repos, +6.5 km +W Fox Grove Inn / +10-28.VII.07 +, submontane forest malaises / +N13°52.5’ +W60°56.4’ +, +300m +/ S & J. Peck, 07-53A” (CMNC). +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +3 females +. +1 female +, +St. Lucia +, 2000’, Mt. Casteau Rd., +2 mi +. N.E. Fond St. Jacques, +9.ix.1986 +, C.W. and L.B. O’Brien (CWOB). +1 male +, +St. Lucia +, Piton Flore trap site, +532m +, 13.9646, -60.9448, +27 June +– 0 +3 July +, 2009, uv light, C.A. Maier and M.L. Gimmel (WIBF 0 59311, WIBF). +1 male +, +St. Lucia +, Mont La Combe trap site, +273m +, 13.9209, -60.9592, +11-14 June +, 2009, uv light, M.L. Gimmel and C.A. Maier (WIBF 0 59310, CMNC). +1 female +, +Dominica +, Morne Plat Pays, +10.xii.1964 +, P.J. Spangler, in base + +Euterpe globosa + +fronds (USNM). +1 female +, +Dominica +, Boeri Lake Trail, +15.35172N +61.32001W +, +6.vi.2011 +, H.J. Blackburn, on plants along trail (WIBF). + + + + +Distribution. +— +Dominica +, +St. Lucia +. + + + + +Taxonomic comments.— The genus + +Melchus + +has previously been characterized by the characters listed in the diagnosis of + +Melchus jessae + +with the exception of the cylindrical rostrum. The rostra of all previously known + +Melchus + +species was distinctly laterally compressed apically and ‘knife-like’ in appearance (Anderson 2003). Placement in + +Neophrynoides + +was initially considered for this species but subsequently deemed problematical in that + +Neophrynoides + +(represented only by + +N. luteus + +) has a different tarsal structure, the articles (especially article 3) not nearly as wide and much stouter; the length of the scape is much shorter, with the apex of the antennal club different; and the tibiae are stouter with the inner margin sinuate and with a second distinct tooth near the apex giving them a “pincer-like” appearance. Thus, as + +Melchus jessae + +agrees with all characters of the genus + +Melchus + +except in not possessing a compressed rostrum, this species is here assigned to the genus + +Melchus +, + +and the diagnosis of that genus revised such that the apex of the rostrum may be laterally compressed or cylindrical. Specimens (although very few) from different islands do not show any consistent differences warranting geographic recognition as distinct. + + +Natural history.— Label data indicates one specimen was collected from the bases of + +Euterpe globosa + +fronds on +Dominica +and two specimens were collected at uv lights on +St. Lucia +. + +Derivation of specific name.—This species is named after my daughter Jessie Catherine Anderson. I’m sure her love of travelling will eventually take her to these diverse and interesting islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF81FFBFFF4BBFFAFF27FE1A.xml b/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF81FFBFFF4BBFFAFF27FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc8c31c824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF81FFBFFF4BBFFAFF27FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Re-identification of the material of Neocallichirus maryae Karasawa, 2004 from Ceará, northeastern Brazil, with the first record of N. cacahuate Felder & Manning, 1995 in the southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Pachelle, Paulo P. G. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Luis E. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +3 + + +346 +356 + + + +journal article +32856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.3.2 +9f998bfc-6f97-4e73-92ac-f4a0b7a474cb +1175-5326 +806925 +75C694A6-D425-4DD3-B06B-117D16D575BD + + + + + + + +Neocallichirus cacahuate +Felder & Manning, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + + + + + +Neocallichirus cacahuate +Felder & Manning 1995: 478 + +, figs. 1a–c, 2, 3a–e, 4a–c, 5.— + +Blanco-Rambla 2000 +: 74 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Brazil +, +Ceará +: +1 male +(cl 8.4 mm), + +MZUSP +32615 + +, +Icapuí +, + +Praia +de Tremembé + +, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. +P. Pachelle +, + +10.ii.2014 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +USA +( +Florida +), +Venezuela +( +Sucre +), +Brazil +( +Ceará +) (Felder & Manning 1995; +Blanco-Rambla 2000 +; present study). + + + + +Remarks. +The single available male from +Ceará +matches + +Neocallichirus cacahuate + +of Felder & Manning (1995) in most diagnostic characters, including the shape and armature of the first chelipeds, the configuration of the frontal margin, the strongly bulbous cornea on the eyestalks, the anteriorly produced ventral margin of the third maxilliped propodus, the spine-shaped posterior lobe of the male first pleopod (cf. +Figs. 4 +, +5 +; Felder & Manning 1995: figs. 1a–c, +2g +, 3a) and the bright pink-reddish colour with pale-yellow gonads visible by translucence (cf. +Fig. 3 +; Felder & Manning 1995: 486). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Neocallichirus cacahuate +Felder & Manning, 1995 + +: male (cl 8.4 mm) from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 32615), A, +major +first cheliped, lateral view, in situ; B, minor first cheliped, lateral view; C, same, detail of fingers, mesial view; D, first pleopod, ventral view; E, second pleopod, ventral view. Scale bars as indicated. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sergio guassutinga +(Rodrigues, 1971) + +: male (cl 20.5 mm) from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 32610), A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, left ( +major +) first cheliped, lateral view. Scale bars: 8 mm. + + + + +Among +the +Brazilian +species of + +Neocallichirus + +, + +N. cacahuate + +is most similar to + +N. grandimana + +( +Fig. 8 +), which seems to be the most common and widely distributed species of the genus in +Brazil +. + +Neocallichirus cacahuate + +can be separated from + +N. grandimana + +by the combination of the above-listed diagnostic characters, especially by the proportions of the first cheliped carpi. +Although +the specimen from +Ceará +is probably not a fully developed male (judging from the carapace length and armature of the +major +first cheliped, cf. +Fig. 5 +A), it can be readily distinguished from a similar-sized male of + +N. grandimana + +from +Bahia +( + +MZUSP +18588 + +). In the tropical +northwestern Atlantic +, + +N. cacahuate + +may be easily confused with + +N. lemaitrei +Manning, 1993 + +from +Colombia +, from which it differs by the weaker serration on the ventral margin of the carpus and propodus of the +major +first cheliped (including immature specimens, cf. Felder & Manning 1995: 488, fig. 1b; +Manning 1993 +: fig. 1e) and the less setose, more strongly toothed cutting edge of the fixed finger of the minor first cheliped (cf. Felder & Manning 1995: figs. 3a, 6a). + + + + +The +material from +Ceará +represents only the third finding of + +N. cacahuate + +, and the first record of the species in +Brazil +and the +southwestern Atlantic +, extending its distribution southwards by some 14 degrees. +According +to +Felder +& +Manning +(1995: 486–487), the +type +specimens were collected on a sparsely vegetated sand flat dominated by + +N. maryae + +(as + +N. rathbunae + +), + +S. guassutinga + +(as + +S. mericeae +Manning & Felder, 1995 + +) and + +Callichirus major +(Say, 1818) + +. The +Ceará +specimen of + +N. cacahuate + +was collected in very similar conditions, i.e. on a very extensive sand-mud flat with sparse banks of seagrass ( + +Halodule + +sp.), syntopically with + +N. maryae + +, + +S. guassutinga + +and + +C. major + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF82FFB0FF4BBC71FAB0FF71.xml b/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF82FFB0FF4BBC71FAB0FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4accffaec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF82FFB0FF4BBC71FAB0FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Re-identification of the material of Neocallichirus maryae Karasawa, 2004 from Ceará, northeastern Brazil, with the first record of N. cacahuate Felder & Manning, 1995 in the southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Pachelle, Paulo P. G. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Luis E. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +3 + + +346 +356 + + + +journal article +32856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.3.2 +9f998bfc-6f97-4e73-92ac-f4a0b7a474cb +1175-5326 +806925 +75C694A6-D425-4DD3-B06B-117D16D575BD + + + + + + + +Sergio guassutinga +( +Rodrigues, 1971 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Callianassa +( +Callichirus +) +guassutinga + +Rodrigues 1971 +: 204 + + +, figs. 41–60. + +Sergio guassutinga +.— + + +Manning & Lemaitre 1994 +: 40 + +. + + + + + +Neocallichirus guassutingus +.— + + +Sakai 1999 +: 90 + +(part.?). + + + + + +Neocallichirus maryae + +.— + + +Pachelle +et al. +2016 + +: 30 + +(part.), fig. 21A, B [not + +N. maryae +Karasawa, 2004 + +]. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Brazil +, +Ceará +: +1 male +(cl 20.5 mm), + +MZUSP +32610 + +, +Icapuí +, + +Praia +de Tremembé + +, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. +P. Pachelle +, + +12.ii.2014 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +USA +( +Florida +, +Louisiana +, +Texas +), + +Mexico + +( +Tamaulipas +), +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( +Rodrigues & Shimizu 1998; present study +). Sakai’s (1999, 2011) record from the eastern Pacific ( + +Panama + +) requires confirmation. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Sergio guassutinga + +is herewith recorded for the first time from +Ceará +, being previously known from several states along the eastern coast of +Brazil +, from +Paraíba +to +São Paulo +( +Rodrigues & Shimizu 1998 +). The only other species of the genus + +Sergio +Manning & Lemaitre, 1994 + +known to occur in +Ceará +is the closely related + +Sergio guara +( +Rodrigues, 1971 +) + +( +Fig. 9 +), which differs from + +S. guassutinga + +by several features on the first chelipeds and telson ( +Rodrigues 1971 +). The two species may occur syntopically, for instance, on sand-mud flats at Icapuí. + + + +In the field, + +S. guassutinga + +can be also confused with species of + +Neocallichirus + +, e.g. + +N. maryae + +and + +N. cacahuate +( + +Pachelle +et al. +2016 + +) + +. However, + +S. guassutinga + +differs from both + +N. maryae + +and + +N. cacahuate + +by the shape and armature of the +major +first cheliped (cf. +Figs. 1 +C, 5A, 6C), the shape of the posterior margin of the telson (cf. +Figs. 2 +A, 4D, 7A) and the position and margin setation of the dorsal plate of the uropodal exopod (cf. +Figs. 2 +C, 4F, 7C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF84FFBBFF4BB9A6FC12FF56.xml b/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF84FFBBFF4BB9A6FC12FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3dcfa7f81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/C7/9E16C739FF84FFBBFF4BB9A6FC12FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Re-identification of the material of Neocallichirus maryae Karasawa, 2004 from Ceará, northeastern Brazil, with the first record of N. cacahuate Felder & Manning, 1995 in the southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Pachelle, Paulo P. G. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Luis E. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +3 + + +346 +356 + + + +journal article +32856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.3.2 +9f998bfc-6f97-4e73-92ac-f4a0b7a474cb +1175-5326 +806925 +75C694A6-D425-4DD3-B06B-117D16D575BD + + + + + + + +Neocallichirus maryae +Karasawa, 2004 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Callianassa rathbunae + +Schmitt 1935 +: 15 + + +, figs. 1–4; + +Rodrigues 1971 +: 699 + +, figs. 19, 20. + +Neocallichirus maryae + +Karasawa 2004 +: 87 + + +(replacement name); + + +Pachelle +et al. +2016 + +: 30 + +(part.), fig. 21C [not fig. 21A, B = + +Sergio guassutinga +( +Rodrigues, 1971 +) + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neocallichirus maryae +Karasawa, 2004 + +: male (cl 8.0 mm) from Paracuru, Ceará, Brazil (LIMCE-UFC 515), A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, left ( +major +) first cheliped, lateral view. Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Brazil +, +Ceará +: +1 female +(cl not measured), + +LIMCE-UFC +710 + +, +Icapuí +, +Praia de Requenguela +, +Banco dos Cajuais +, sea grass mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. +P. Pachelle +& +A. Anker +, + +02.vi.2012 + + +; + +1 male +(cl 17.8 mm), + +MZUSP +34939 + +(ex + +LIMCE-UFC +711 + +), +Icapuí +, + +Praia +de Tremembé + +, sand-mud flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. +P. Pachelle +, + +12.ii.2014 + + +; + +1 male +(cl not measured), + +LIMCE-UFC +514 + +, +Paracuru +, +Praia da Pedra Rachada +, sand flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. +P. Pachelle +, + +15.x.2012 + + +; 1 male (cl 8.0 mm), LIMCE-UFC 515, same collection data; + +2 juveniles +(cl 4.1, 4.0 mm), + +MZUSP +32732 + +, +Paracuru +, +Praia da Pedra Rachada +, sand flat, in burrow, suction pump, coll. +P. Pachelle +, + +11.viii.2014 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neocallichirus maryae +Karasawa, 2004 + +: male (cl 17.8 mm) from Icapuí, Ceará, Brazil (MZUSP 34939), A, telson, dorsal view; B, same, detail of posterolateral margin; C, right uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars as indicated. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +USA +( +Florida +), +Bahamas +, Lesser Antilles, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +) ( + +Botter-Carvalho +et al +. 1995 + +, as + +Neocallichirus rathbunae +( +Schmitt, 1935 +) + +; + +Calado +et al +. 1998 + +, as + +N. rathbunae + +; +Sakai 2005 +; + +Pachelle +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Neocallichirus maryae + +is very similar to + +N. raymanningi +Blanco-Rambla & Lemaitre, 1999 + +from +Venezuela +. The two species differ in the shape of the rostrum (broadly rounded in + +N. raymanningi + +vs. triangular in + +N. maryae + +), the armature of the +major +first cheliped in males (cf. +Blanco-Rambla & Lemaitre 1999 +: fig. 1c; +Biffar 1971 +: fig. 20b) and the development of the appendix interna on the male second pleopod (well-developed in + +N. raymanningi + +vs. reduced in + +N. maryae + +). The specimens from +Ceará +match + +N. maryae + +in all diagnostic characters, including the triangular rostrum (cf. +Biffar 1971 +: fig. 19f), the characteristic dentition of the +major +first cheliped (cf. +Fig. 1 +C; +Biffar 1971 +: fig. 20b) and the general shape of the tail fan (cf. +Fig. 2 +; +Biffar 1971 +: fig. 20e). Noteworthy, +Biffar (1971) +did not illustrate the small spinules on the posterolateral margin of the telson (cf. +Fig. 2 +A, B) nor the rows of spines and spinules on the posterior margin of the uropodal exopod and endopod (cf. +Fig. 2 +C). In the largest male of + +N. maryae + +from +Ceará +(MZUSP 34939), the appendix interna on the second pleopod is similar in general shape to that of + +N. raymanningi + +, except for much shorter cincinnuli (cf. +Blanco-Rambla & Lemaitre 1999 +: fig. 4b, c). +Sakai (2005 +: 168–169, 2011) treated + +N. raymanningi + +as a junior synonym of + +N. rathbunae + +(= + +N. maryae + +) arguing that all the characters used by +Blanco-Rambla & Lemaitre (1999) +to separate these two species are variable and therefore not valid. However, until more western Atlantic material of + +N. maryae + +and + +N. raymanningi + +is examined morphologically and genetically, we prefer to consider both species as valid. + + +Although fairly common in some intertidal areas of Ceará, + +N. maryae + +has been recorded from northeastern Brazil relatively sparsely, being presently known only from Ceará, Pernambuco and Alagoas ( + +Botter-Carvalho +et al. +1995 + +; + +Pachelle +et al. +2016 + +). In the field, + +N. maryae + +presents a uniform pale-pink colouration ( +Fig. 1 +), which is similar to several intertidal callianassids, especially + +Neocallichirus cacahuate + +and + +Sergio guassutinga + +(see below). These three taxa may also occur syntopically, as for instance, on sand-mud flats with banks of + +Halodule + +sp. at Icapuí, and therefore may be easily confused in the field. Therefore, a thorough morphological examination of all callianassid specimens is necessary to confirm their identity and to avoid misidentifications. For morphological differences between + +N. maryae + +, + +N. cacahuate + +and + +S. guassutinga + +see below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/17/50/9E17504496DF3D101E0F554F52C0B0BB.xml b/data/9E/17/50/9E17504496DF3D101E0F554F52C0B0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5bd3b9335e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/17/50/9E17504496DF3D101E0F554F52C0B0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Paractinolaimus macrolaimus (de Man, 1884) + + + + +Actinolaimus macrolaimus +(de Man, 1884) + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003c + +); Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/17/ED/9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332.xml b/data/9E/17/ED/9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b2c53474c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/17/ED/9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca + + + +Author + +Mifsud, David + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +69 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 +1313-2970-481-69 +4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bostrichidae + + + +Apate monachus Fabricius, 1775 + + + +Material examined. + +Malta: +Għargħur +, 18.VII.2013, DM, on living branchs of +Ficus carica +,1 ♂ (CMM); Manikata, VII.2012, DM, in healthy branch (3-5 cm in diameter) of +Ceratonia siliqua +tunneled by this beetle, 1 ♀ death (CMM). +Mellieħa +, Kortin, 24.VII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♀ (CNI); 28.VII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 2 ♀♀ (CMM); 29.VII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♂ (CMM); 15.VIII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♂ (CMM); 28.VI.2005, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♀ (CMM); 3.VII.2005, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♂ (CNI); 5.VII.2005, HB, UV lights, 1 ♀ (CNI); 16.VII.2005, HB, U.V. light trap, 2 ♀♀ (CMM; CNI); 18.VI.2006, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (CMM); 20.VI.2006, HB, UV lights, 1 ♀ (CNI); 2.VII.2006, HB, UV lights, 1 ♀ (CMM); 19.VI.2009, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ (CMM); 5.VII.2009, HB, UV lights, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (CMM; CNI); 11.VIII.2009, HB, UV lights, 2 ♂♂ (CMM); 13.VIII.2009, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ (CNI); 22.VIII.2009, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ (CMM); +Mellieħa +, Santa Maria Estate, 24.VII.2004, HB, 1 ♀ (CMM). + + + +Other material examined. + +Italy: Calabria region, [Cosenza prov.,] Sibari, VII.1924, G. Leoni leg., 1 ex (MCZRL) (cf. +Luigioni 1929 +: 642). Sardinia region, Cagliari prov., Geremeas, 18.VIII.2001, LF, 1 ♀ (CNI); ditto, ditto, [Island of +Sant'Antioco +,] +Sant'Antioco +, Torre Canai, 25.VIII.[19]79, Ferrara leg., 1 ♂ (MZUR); ditto, Oristano prov., Arborea, S. Anna, 10.VI.2004, LF, 6 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (CNI); ditto, Nuoro prov., Orosei, VI.1956, E. De Maggi leg., 1 ex (MCZRD); ditto, [Nuoro prov., Siniscola,] Capo Comino, 31.VIII.1973, L.G. Donadini leg., 1 ♀ (MCSV); ditto, [Sassari prov.,] Stintino, Punta Negra, 15.VII.1998, G. Mambrini leg., 1 ♂ (CCI). France: Corsica, Bastia, Pineto, 3.VIII.[19]80, A. Sette leg., 1 ♀ (MCSV). + + + +Chorotype. + +Afrotropical-Mediterranean (northward upto Corsica and northern Spain). This species is established in the Neotropical region (Greater Antilles, Brazil, +etc +.), and was intercepted in southern France, in central European countries and USA (cf. +Vrydagh 1960b +, +Reichardt 1964 +, +Horion 1972 +, +Aitken 1975 +, +Geis 2002 +, fig. 31, +Ivie 2002 +, +Nardi 2004b +, +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +, +Borowski 2007 +, +Barriga and Cepeda 2009 +, +Ciesla 2011 +, +Brustel and Aberlenc 2014 +). + + + +Ecology. + +The genus +Apate +Fabricius, 1775 is one of the most notorious and troublesome forest pests in Africa (cf. +Schabel 2006 +). +Apate monachus +is a polyphagous beetle, with over 80 host-plants used for larval development (cf. +Lesne 1924 +, +Rungs 1946 +, +Boselli 1959 +, as +Apate monachus var. rufiventris +P.H. Lucas, 1843, +Peretz and Cohen 1961 +, +Boselli 1962 +, as +Apathe +[sic!] +monachus +, Chararas and Balakowski 1962, +Prota 1963 +, +Zanardi et al. 1969 +, +Zocchi 1971 +, +Halperin and Damoiseau 1980 +, +Luciano 1982 +, +Benfatto and Longo 1985 +, +Sadok and Gerini 1988 +, +Borowski and Mazur 2001 +, +Gobbi 2003 +, +Pisano et al. 2003 +, +Schabel 2006 +, Bahillo de la Puebla at al. 2007, +Di Franco and Benfatto 2008 +, +Bonsignore et al. 2011 +, +Ciesla 2011 +, +Bonsignore 2012 +, +Cillo and Bazzato 2012 +) of which, the following occur also in Malta (E. Lanfranco, pers. comm., 2014): +Acacia +spp., +Ailanthus glandulosa +, +Amigdalis comunis +, +Arbutus unedo +, +Armeniaca vulgaris +, +Ceratonia siliqua +, +Citrus bigaradia +, +Citrus limon +, +Citrus limonia +, +Citrus nobilis +, +Citrus sinensis +, +Cupressus +sp., +Erica +sp., +Erythrina +sp., +Eucalyptus +spp., +Grevillea +sp., +Malus communis +, +Malus domestica +, +Melia azedarach +, +Myrtus comunis +, +Olea europaea +, +Olea europaea var. oleaster +, +Persica vulgaris +, +Phoenix dactylifera +, +Pinus pinea +, +Pisidium guajava +, +Pistacia lentiscus +, +Pyrus amigdaliformis +, +Pyrus dulcis +, +Pyrus communis +, +Pyrus communis var. piraster +, +Prunus amygdalus +, +Pyrus armeniaca +, +Pyrus domestica +, +Pyrus persica +, +Pyrus spinosa +, +Punica granatum +, +Quercus ilex +, +Schinus +sp., +Tamarix +sp., and +Vitis +spp. Adults are nocturnal and as observed also in Malta, they are frequently collected at light (cf. +Lesne 1924 +, +Sparacio 1997 +, +Angelini 1998 +, +Ragusa and Russo 1989 +, +Chikatunov et al. 2006 +, +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +). In the Afrotropical region, +Lyctoderma africanum +(Grouvelle, 1900) and +Lyctoderma testaceum +Lesne, 1913 ( +Bostrichidae +, +Lyctinae +) are associated with adults of +Apate monachus +, usually living under the abdomen and between the legs of these beetles ( +Lesne 1932 +, +Paulian 1988 +: 501). + + + +Notes. + +First record for Malta and it is not known from neighbouring Sicilian Islands (Tab. 1). Most of the Maltese specimens were collected at +Mellieħa +, Kortin using U.V. lights, with sex ratio of 1:1. This habitat can be best described as garigue but with pockets of low lying + +Ceratonia +siliqua + +and +Pistacia lentiscus +. At Manikata, several healthy branches (3-5 cm in diameter) of +Ceratonia siliqua +were found tunneled by this beetle; the wood was drilled in the late summer, and the above mentioned specimen was found death in one of these holes. This area was recently converted into an agritouristic area and the owners were very concerned when they found the healthy branches of +Ceratonia siliqua +damaged by this beetle. According to the above records, the earliest capturs of this species from Malta was 2004. This beetle is very conspicuous (10-19 mm of lenght: +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +) and it may be hypothesised that it is a recently established species in Malta. Having said this however, it is also worth mentioning that very few people in Malta were interested in collecting and studying these beetles in recent years. +Apate monachus +is also recorded from Tunisia ( +Lesne 1924 +, +Borowski 2007 +) and Italy. In Italy it is known from three southern mainland regions (Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria), Sicily and Sardinia (including some small circumsardinian islands) (cf. +Dodero 1908 +, as +Apate monachus ab. rufiventris +, +Luigioni 1929 +, +Porta 1929 +, as +Apate monachus a. rufiventris +, +Boselli 1959 +, +1962 +, +Chararas and Balachowsky 1962 +, +Prota 1963 +, +Tassi 1967 +, +Zanardi et al. 1969 +, +Zocchi 1971 +, +Luciano 1982 +, +Benfatto and Longo 1985 +, +Ragusa and Russo 1989 +, +Audisio et al. 1995 +, +Angelini 1996b +, +Sparacio 1997 +, +Angelini 1998 +, +Gobbi 2003 +, +Pisano et al. 2003 +, +Bonsignore et al. 2011 +, +Bonsignore 2012 +, +Cillo and Bazzato 2012 +). Its doubtfull presence +"N?" +, in northern Italy ( +Audisio et al. 1995 +) was later confirmed by records from South Tyrol ( +Kahlen and Hellrigl 1996 +) that are probably based only on interceptions, since its establisment in the mentioned Alpine region is climatically improbable (Nardi, unpublished data). + + +The aedeagus of this species was figured by +Jeannel and Paulian (1944 +: 91, figs 75, 87) and by +Jeannel (1955 +: 57, fig. 32c). + + +The nomenclatorial problems for +Apate +Fabricius, 1775 were discussed by + +Borowski and +Wegrzynowicz +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/08/9E180846D762F92A48C28863D43627EA.xml b/data/9E/18/08/9E180846D762F92A48C28863D43627EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03e5fe8de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/08/9E180846D762F92A48C28863D43627EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Ecteinascidia turbinata Herdman, 1880 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM02 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Perophoridae; genus: Ecteinascidia; specificEpithet: turbinata; scientificNameAuthorship: Herdman, 1880; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand picking +; year: 2015; month: 2; day: 9; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/04; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +United States, Djibouti, Gulf of Mexico, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean. + +Distribution in India +Mandapam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/0C/9E180C4C78CCF703BBA8742F1E2C516B.xml b/data/9E/18/0C/9E180C4C78CCF703BBA8742F1E2C516B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899a1f778fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/0C/9E180C4C78CCF703BBA8742F1E2C516B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Herbinalla St Laurent & Kawahara, 2018 +Figs 15, 52, 97, 98 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cicinnus caudina +Schaus, 1905. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antemedial/ medial areas strongly contrast against the darker, chestnut brown postmedial/submarginal areas, these two distinct regions of color are divided by a pure white, sinuate postmedial line. +Trogoptera mana +Schaus displays a similar coloration scheme but the forewing has a distinct tornal notch and an anterior hindwing notch typical of +Trogopterini +, which is absent in +Herbinalla +. The particularly acute hindwing anal angle, which is accentuated by darker scales at the tips, is largely unique to this genus. + + + +Apomorphies. + +(1) Seemingly floating sclerotized plate apparently homologous with plate-like gnathos of +Alheitini +, covered in fine setae, situated centrally within the diaphragm, plate not connected to remainder of the genitalia by any sclerotization (Fig. 15b); (2) The only alheitine genus with narrow and downwardly curved uncus (Fig. 15a) (this itself is not an apomorphy due to elongated/narrow uncus in other mimallonid genera, however its presence coupled with other typical alheitine traits such as valva shape, are unique to this genus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/29/9E1829BBA23E3C85692A4C09C164AB96.xml b/data/9E/18/29/9E1829BBA23E3C85692A4C09C164AB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb99b394628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/29/9E1829BBA23E3C85692A4C09C164AB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +maculatus +Temminck 1853 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +aschantiensis +(Neumann 1902) + +; + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +libericus +(Miller 1900) + +; + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +waterhousii +(Gray 1867) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/46/9E18464B263E743FC92AE63C3CC919D1.xml b/data/9E/18/46/9E18464B263E743FC92AE63C3CC919D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c38509069a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/46/9E18464B263E743FC92AE63C3CC919D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Antilocapra americana +subsp. +americana +Ord 1815 + + + + + + + +Antilocapra americana +subsp. +americana +Ord 1815 + +, + +in: Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Coml. Grammar, +Philadelphia +, 2nd ed., Vol. 2: 292 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, "On the plains and the highlands of the +Missouri +[River]". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A42782F7BBCA28331FB9B1B46.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A42782F7BBCA28331FB9B1B46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ad682c152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A42782F7BBCA28331FB9B1B46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga allodubatolovi +Bayarsaikhan, Li & Bae, 2020 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +14 +) + + + + + +Diduga allodubatolovi +Bayarsaikhan, Li & Bae, 2020 + +, +Zootaxa +4751 (2): 360, figs. 2, 10. TL: +China +( +Yunnan Prov. +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand +: +1 ♂ +, Nakorn Nayok, Wang Ta Krai, + +6.VIII.1981 + +( +H. Kuroko +, +S. Moriuti +, +Y. Arita +& +Y. Yoshiyasu +), +Gen. Slide No. +OPU˗038(INU˗10275) + +Thailand +(Coll. OPU). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +China +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Thailand +(Nakorn Nayok Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA280A7FBFF1AFC.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA280A7FBFF1AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d2d63919f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA280A7FBFF1AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga dubatolovi +Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +13 +) + + + + + +Diduga dubatolovi +Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2018 + +, +Zootaxa +4514 (3): 415, figs. 2, 9, 20. TL: +Cambodia +( +Koh Kong Prov. +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand +: +1 ♂ +, +Chanthaburi +, +Phliu +, + +8.VI.1983 + +( +H. Kuroko +, +S. Moriuti +, +Y. Arita +& Y. Yoshi- yasu), +Gen. Slide No. +OPU˗029(INU˗10278) + +Thailand +(Coll. OPU). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Cambodia +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Thailand +( +Chanthaburi Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28320FBFF1B77.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28320FBFF1B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5342caa5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28320FBFF1B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga bispinosa +Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +12 +) + + + + + +Diduga bispinosa +Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2018 + +, +Zootaxa +4514 (3): 417, figs. 4, 11. TL: +Cambodia +( +Koh Kong Prov. +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand +: +1 ♂ +, +Chanthaburi +, +Khao Soi Dao +(ca. + +400 m + +), + +7˗8.X.1985 + +( +Kuroko +, +Moriuti +, +Saito +& +Arita +), +Gen. Slide No. +OPU˗027 (INU˗10282) + +Thailand +(Coll. OPU). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Cambodia +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Thailand +( +Chanthaburi Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28557FBCA19EE.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28557FBCA19EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b534ace3190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28557FBCA19EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga alternota +Bucsek, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +11 +) + + + + + +Diduga alternota +Bucsek, 2014 + +, + +Erebidae +, +Arctiinae +( +Lithosiinae +, +Arctiini +) of Malay Peninsula˗ +Malaysia + +(Suppl.): 8, pl. 1: 11, 11a. TL: Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Pahang dist. +, Endau Rompin State Park). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, SW +Thailand +, +Ranong +, + +543m + +(N10˚02′1″, E98˚40′17.66″), + +7.IV.2013 + +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10374 +Thailand +( +Coll. +CKC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Bayarsaikhan & Bae 2019 +), +Cambodia +(Bayarsaikham +et al. +2018), Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Bucsek 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded in +Thailand +( +Ranong Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28697FF0D1C89.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28697FF0D1C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea80b448791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA28697FF0D1C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga annulata +Hampson, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Diduga annulata +Hampson, 1900 + +, +Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. +2: 539, fig. 394. TL: Sumbawa. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +), +Cambodia +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2018 + +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Bucsek 2012 +), Borneo, Sumbawa ( +Holloway 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported from +Thailand +( +Nan Province +) by +Černý & Pinratana (2009: 11-12 +, pl. 1: 14). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA287F9FD191E27.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA287F9FD191E27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9048cef4f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427B2F78BCA287F9FD191E27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga amoenusa +Bucsek, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Diduga amoenusa +Bucsek, 2012 + +, + +Erebidae +, +Arctiinae +( +Lithosiinae +, +Arctiini +) of Malay Peninsula˗ +Malaysia + +: 25, pl. 4: 53. TL: Peninsular +Malaysia +(Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata env.). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Bucsek 2012 +), +Cambodia +(Bayarsaikham +et al. +2018). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported from +Thailand +( +Chanthaburi +and Nakhon Si Tammarat Provinces) by +Bucsek (2012: 2012 +: 25, pl. 4: 53, 53a, gen. Mal022a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA283D3FDB41AB9.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA283D3FDB41AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3efd2a36f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA283D3FDB41AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga trichophora +Hampson, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3a, 3b +, +10 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Diduga trichophora + +Hampson, 1900 + + +, + +Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. + +2: 541, f. 397. TL: +Bali +. + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, SW +Thailand +, +Chumphon + +, + +Pa Toh +, +Ban Lang Tang +, + +162m + +(N9˚46′5″, E98˚46′59″), + + +6. +VI +.2013 + + +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10365, 10371, 10372 +Thailand + +; + +1 ♀ +, S +Thailand +, +Phang Nga Prov. + +, + +Kuraburi Distr. +( + +180m + +), +Ban Tiem +, + +7.III.2005 + +, +Khao Pra Me +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10366 +Thailand + + +( +Coll. +CKC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +), +Myanmar +( +Bucsek 2012 +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Bucsek 2012 +), Bali, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, S. +Burma +( +Holloway 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported from +Thailand +( +Uthai Thani +, +Chumphon +and +Phang Nga +Provinces) by +Černý & Pinratana (2009: 12 +, pl. 1: 17-18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA284EAFAC418A0.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA284EAFAC418A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0ea7e7d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA284EAFAC418A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga albicosta +Hampson, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2a, 2b +, +9 +, +16 +) + + + + + +Diduga albicosta +Hampson, 1891 + +, +Ill. Typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln. Br. Mus. +8: 5, 53, pl. 140: 17. TL: +India +(Nilgiris). + +Androstigma albicosta +: +Hampson, 1893 + +, +Ill. Typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln. Br. Mus. +9: 82, pl. 158, f. 25. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi + +, + +Erawan +, + +19.VIII.1981 + +( +H. Kuroko +, +S. Moriuti +, +Y. Arita +& Y. +Yoshiyasu +), +Gen. Slide No. +OPU˗036(INU˗10273) +Thailand +( +Coll. +OPU) + +. + +1 ♀ +, SE +Thailand +, +Chantaburi Prov. + +, + + +265m + +, +Bar Ta Moon +, +Soi Dao Dist. +(N13˚3′40″, E102˚14′45″), + +21.XI.2005 + +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10370 +Thailand + +; + +1 ♀ +,SW +Thailand + +, + +Nakhon Si Tammarat +, +Khao Luang region +, +Nopphitamenv. +, + +70m + +(N8˚44.043′, E99˚41.450′), + +6.XII.2007 + +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10368 +Thailand + +; + +1 ♀ +, C +Thailand + +, + +Nakhon +Ratcha- sima, + +490m + +(N14˚22.555′, E101˚51.890′), + +29.IX.2008 + +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10367 +Thailand + +; + +1 ♂ +, C +Thailand +, +Nakhon Ratchasima + +, + + +600m + +(N14˚27.55′, E101˚59.55′), + +28.X.2010 + +(leg. +K. Černý +), +Gen. Slide No. +INU˗10369 +Thailand + +(Coll. CKC). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +), +China +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2020 + +), +India +( +Kirti & Singh 2015 +), +Sri Lanka +( +Moore [1887] +), +Cambodia +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2018 + +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Bucsek 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported from +Thailand +( +Phetchabun +, +Nakhon Nayok +, +Chanthaburi +, +Phang Nga +, +Trat +, +Ranong +and +Surat Thani +Provinces) by +Černý & Pinratana (2009: 12 +, pl. 1: 16). In this study, we report for +Kanchanaburi +, Nakhon Si Tammarat and +Nakhon Ratchasima +Provinces of +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA2874AFB521FB8.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA2874AFB521FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b02e5581b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427C2F7FBCA2874AFB521FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga flavicostata +(Snellen, 1879) + + + + + + + + +Pitane flavicostata +Snellen, 1879 + +, +Tijdschr. Ent. +22: 92, pl. 10, f. 8. TL: +Indonesia +(Makassar). + + + +Diduga fulvicosta +Hampson, 1891 + +, +Ill. Typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln. Br. Mus. +8: 52, pl. 140, f. 16. TL: +India +(Nilgiris). + +Diduga flavicostata +: +Hampson, 1900 + +, +Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. +2: 541, f. 398. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +), +China +( +Fang 2000 +, + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2020 + +), +India +( +Kirti & Singh 2015 +), +Cambodia +( +Bucsek 2012 +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Bucsek 2012 +), Java and Sulawesi ( +Bucsek 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported from +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +, +Kanchanaburi +, +Nakhon Nayok +, +Chanthaburi +, +Ranong +, +Chumphon +and +Surat Thani +Provinces) by +Černý & Pinratana (2009: 12 +, pl. 1: 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427F2F7CBCA28443FED61E94.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427F2F7CBCA28443FED61E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1f2942c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427F2F7CBCA28443FED61E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + +Genus + +Diduga +Moore [1887] + + + + + + + + +Diduga +Moore, [1887] + +, + +Lepid. +Ceylon + +3 (4): 535. TS: + +Diduga costata +Moore, [1887] + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +(Dickoya). + + + +Androstigma +Hampson, 1893 + +, +Ill. typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln Br. Mus. +9: 13, 82. TS: + +Diduga albicosta +Hampson, 1891 + +. TL: +India +(Nilgiri plateau). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fang 2000 +; + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2020 + +), +India +( +Kirti & Singh 2015 +), +Sri Lanka +, S. +Myanmar +( +Holloway 2001 +), +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +), +Cambodia +( + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +2018 + +), +Vietnam +( +Dubatolov & Bucsek 2016 +; +Bayarsaikhan & Bae 2019 +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Bucsek 2012 +; +2014 +), The +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +, Sumbawa, Borneo, +Sulawesi +) and New +Guinea +( +Holloway 2001 +), +Japan +( +Kishida 2011 +; + +Bae +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427F2F7FBCA28207FD931DD9.xml b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427F2F7FBCA28207FD931DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74dc3defc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/60/9E18603A427F2F7FBCA28207FD931DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Hirai, Norio +0000-0003-1674-7443 +Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, 599 ˗ 8531, Japan. n _ hirai @ envi. osakafu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1674 - 7443 +n_hirai@envi.osakafu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kwon, Hyung-Wook +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. & Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Ko- rea. baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea. +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +8274 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4 +58ea28c2-03f1-4e50-b1f3-596aedd0d4e6 +1175-5326 +4414007 +5D5CA04F-E837-43F2-92B1-82B8C4B69F4A + + + + + + + +Diduga sphaeracephalus +Bayarsaikhan & Bae + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1a, 1b +, +8a, 8b +, +15 +) + + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +: + +1♂ +, +Thailand +, +Chantaburi +, +Kaosoi Dao +, + +14.VIII.1981 + +(leg. +H. Kuroko +, S. +Moriuti, Y +. Arita & +Y. Yoshiyasu +), +Gen. Slide No. +OPU˗037(INU˗10280) +Thailand +( +Coll. +OPU) + +. + +Paratype +. + +( +1 ♀ +) + +Thailand +: +1 ♀ + +, same to +holotype +, Gen. Slide No. OPU˗028(INU˗10281) +Thailand +(Coll. OPU). + + + + +Diagnosis. +By the wing pattern of this species, it is hardly distinguishable from many others of the genus + +Diduga +. + +However, in male genitalia, membranous, rounded apex of valva with a upper angle’s spine, and aedeagus vesica with a large stout spine˗shaped and dentate plate˗shaped cornuti; in female genitalia, weakly sclerotized os- tial plate irregularly V˗shaped, and acorn˗shaped corpus bursae heavily covered with small spines wholly, and with diverse sized, strongly sclerotized spines based to strongly sclerotized two bands in thickened top of acorn˗shaped corpus bursae separates this species well from all the other known + +Diduga + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult +( +Figs 1a, 1b +). Length of forewing 5˗5.5 mm in both sexes. Head, patagium and tegula deep yellow. Thorax dark brown. Forewing ground color dark brown, with broad, deep yellow costal margin, which hind border broadly waved; with row of small, dark brown dots in costal and terminal area; cilia deep yellow. Hindwing ground color pale brown; cilia pale brown. Abdomen brown, except deep yellow ventral, with deep yellow anal tuft in male. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8a, 8b +). Uncus waved, heavily covered with setae, apex strongly hook˗shaped, with small apical spine, almost same length with tegumen. Tegumen triangular, weakly sclerotized. Valva stout, symmetric; weakly sclerotized costal margin of valva with roundly broadened in median area, and apex of costal margin finished to a strongly sclerotized, large (1/3 length of costal margin), triangular plate, which plate with a sclerotized apical spine; apex of valva rounded, membranous, with a weakly sclerotized, small, semicircular spur in medial area of membranous apex, and heavily covered with setae. Apex of juxta broadly heart˗shaped. Saccus roundly U˗shaped. Aedeagus stout, and vesica with a large (almost same length with aedeagus), stout spine˗shaped cornutus in apical area and a band˗shaped plate covered with diverse sized spines in opposite side (near apex of aedeagus). +Female genitalia +( +Fig 15 +). Papillae anales weakly covered with setae. Ostial plate weakly sclerotized, irregularly V˗shaped. Ductus bursae tubular, weakly sclerotized in first 1/3 of length, and strongly sclerotized near cervix of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, acorn˗shaped, heavily covered with small spines wholly, except top of acorn, which top thickened, with diverse sized, strongly sclerotized spines based to strongly sclerotized two bands. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Chantaburi +and Kaosoi Dao Provinces). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Greek +sphaera +(= ball) and +cephala +(= head), referring to the rounded apex of valva in male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/18/ED/9E18EDB87C7C1B9F01784E5BA0FB8803.xml b/data/9E/18/ED/9E18EDB87C7C1B9F01784E5BA0FB8803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1041c79534e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/18/ED/9E18EDB87C7C1B9F01784E5BA0FB8803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Oocyclus schubarti Orchymont, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +15 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, CE!, AL. Argentina? + + +Notes +New species record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/19/21/9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520F.xml b/data/9E/19/21/9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351d47dc51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/19/21/9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Odontomachus Biolleyi +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L. 9 a 10 mill. Mandibules comme chez l´haematodes, plus courtes que la +tete +, mais leurs deux dents terminales inferieures sont pointues et seulement la dent superieure obtuse a l'extremite, mais plus longue. En outre le bord interne des mandibules est arme d'environ 11 petites dents courtes, irregulieres et assez obtuses, mais bien plus fortes et plus distinctes que chez l´haematodes. Tete conformee comme chez l´haematodes, mais plus courte; la depression transversale arquee situee derriere le front est tres effacee. Les scapes depassent le bord occipital de 2 a 3 fois leur diametre (ne le depassent pas chez l´haematodes). Thorax comme chez l´haematodes, mais l'echancrure est bien moins profonde, plus evasee. Vue de cote et de devant, l'ecaille forme un simple cone, pointu au sommet il est vrai, mais sans epine apicale distincte du cone, comme c'est le cas chez l´haematodes, meme chez sa sous-esp. +clarus +, ou cette epine est le plus courte. L'ecaille est plus haute qu'epaisse; son sommet depasse un peu le dos du metanotum, mais il est loin d'atteindre celui de l'abdomen. + +La sculpture est comme chez l´haematodes. L'ecaille est lisse et luisante. +D'un roussatre pale; abdomen et mandibules plus brunatres, tete plus jaunatre. Pattes d'un jaune testace pale. Pilosite et pubescence de l´haematodes. +[[ queen ]] L. 10,5 a 11 mill. Ailes teintees de brunatre, a nervures brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvriere (janvier). + + +Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote pacifique de Costa-Rica, dans du bois pourri (P. Biolley). + + +Voisin de l´haematodes, dont ses mandibules, sa couleur et la forme de l'ecaille le distinguent nettement. Cette derniere le distingue aussi des autres especes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/19/C9/9E19C9665F343CC7D554DB10F4987488.xml b/data/9E/19/C9/9E19C9665F343CC7D554DB10F4987488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b189e430ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/19/C9/9E19C9665F343CC7D554DB10F4987488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +84. +Trigonopterus sinuatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 84a). Length 2.95 mm. Color of legs and head ferruginous; pronotum and elytron black with bronze lustre. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum in apical half scabrous, coarsely punctate; in basal half with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows punctate, each with sparse row of erect setae; epistome with transverse, angulate ridge forming distinct median denticle. Pronotum with sides subparallel, anterolaterally rounded to subapical constriction; disk with pair of submedian impressions, coarsely punctate, reticulate; each puncture containing inconspicuous seta; with distinct median ridge. Elytra with humeri swollen, laterally projecting; interval 5 near middle with distinct tubercle dorsally project +ing +; interval 6 behind middle swollen, gently projecting from lateral outline; striae indistinct; intervals flat, punctate; at base and laterally densely coarsely punctate, remainder less densely punctate. Anteroventral ridge of femora distinct, in meso- and metafemur forming large tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of tibiae subbasally with angulation, in mesotibia with blunt tooth. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 84b) with sides of body subparallel; apex subtruncate, weakly angulate; transfer apparatus compact; apodemes 1.6 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.23-3.06 mm. Female body more slender. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, with submedian rows of punctures and sublateral pair of furrows; epistome simple. Female elytra subovate, without tubercles, lateral contour convex. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC1510 (EMBL # LM655608), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 2, +S08°37.028' +, +E117°15.783' +, 1305 m, 12-IV-2010. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa: 13 exx, ARC1509 (EMBL # LM655607), ARC1511 (EMBL # LM655609), ARC1512 (EMBL # LM655610), same data as holotype; 1 ex, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 3, +S08°37.524' +, +E117°15.423' +, 1385 m, 12-IV-2010; 1 ex, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 3, +S08°37.524' +, +E117°15.423' +, 1385 m, 18-IV-2010; 5 exx, ARC1493 (EMBL # LM655591), ARC1494 (EMBL # LM655592), ARC1495 (EMBL # LM655593), ARC1496 (EMBL # LM655594), Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 2, +S08°35.884' +, +E117°08.384' +, 1310 m, 15-IV-2010; 2 exx, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 3, +S08°35.386' +, +E117°08.251' +, 1415 m, 15-IV-2010; 7 exx, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 5, +S08°35.740' +, +E117°08.721' +, 1330 m, 16-IV-2010; 1 ex, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 6, +S08°35.533' +, +E117°08.605' +, 1350 m, 16-IV-2010; 2 exx, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 7, +S08°35.176' +, +E117°08.295' +, 1490 m, 16-IV-2010. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa (Batu Dulang, Tepal). Elevation: 1305-1490 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective sinuatus (bent) and refers to the elytral outline. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus sinuatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 333" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. Cox1 sequences of the populations from Tepal and Batu Dulang differ 15.7-16.0% p-distance, but morphologically no differences could be found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE02E155A9D5FCFC64CFFA35.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE02E155A9D5FCFC64CFFA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3deead391a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE02E155A9D5FCFC64CFFA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + +Genus + +Metaphire +Sims and Easton, 1972 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Rhodopis javanica +Kinberg, 1867 + + + + +Generic +diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical. Setae numerous, regularly arranged around each segment. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi. Male pores paired within copulatory pouches on xviii, rarely xix or xx. Female pores single, rarely paired. Spermathecal pores usually large transverse slits, seldom small; paired, occasionally single or multiple, between 4/5 and 9/10. Intestinal caeca present, originating in or near xxvii. Testes holandric, rarely proandric or metandric. Prostatic glands racemose. Copulatory pouches present, often with stalked glands; secretory diverticula absent. Ovaries paired, xiii. Spermathecae paired, rarely single or numerous. Nephridia on spermathecal ducts lacking. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE02E157A9F3FAA06238F97D.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE02E157A9F3FAA06238F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b686dba86a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE02E157A9F3FAA06238F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Metaphire santalourdesensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 19 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A024 +), Brgy. Sta. Lourdes, +Puerto Princesa City +( +9.816°N +, +118.733°E +), + +17 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +E. Manasan +, A. Manlavi, + +3 April 2019 + + +. +Paratypes +: +two adults +( +WPU-A +025), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Metaphire santalourdensis + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum, fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; gmg, genital marking glands; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Brgy. Sta. Lourdes in +Puerto Princesa City +, +Palawan +, where the species was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +101–113 mm +, diameter +4–5.1 mm +; 82–116 segments; three pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6/7/8; 50–61 setae on vii, 59–66 setae on xx; 5–6 setae between male pores; spermathecal pores 0.19 circumference apart ventrally; male openings 0.13–0.16 circumference apart ventrally; pair of wrinkled genital markings on 17/18 and on 18 below the setal line aligned with the male openings; prostates in xvii–xx. + + + + +Description + + +Brown dorsal, equators unpigmented. Length +101–113 mm +(n = +3 adults +); diameter +4.8–5.1 mm +at x, +4–5 mm +at xx; body circular, 82–116 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/ 13, three pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6/7/8, spermathecal pores +3.1 mm +(0.19 circumference apart ventrally. Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xvii, distance between openings +2–2.1 mm +(0.13–0.16 circumference apart ventrally), 5–6 setae between male pore openings; male pores located deeply inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae 50–61 on vii, 59–66 on xx, dorsal setal gaps absent, ventral setal gaps present. Pair of wrinkled genital markings on 17/18 and on 18 below the setal line aligned with the male openings. + +Septa 5/6–7/8 and 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae in x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv; caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiv. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae three pairs postseptal in vi, vii, viii, no nephridia on ducts. Each spermatheca with pyriform ampulla; slender, bulbous, muscular duct; single stalked diverticulum attached to the ectal portion of the duct of the spermatheca; stalk slender, terminating in ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles from x to xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii–xx; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; prostatic duct directed to the body wall; copulatory bursae not prominent; round genital marking glands present in xvii and xix–xx. + + + +Remarks + + + +Metaphire santalourdensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the +Me. merabahensis +group of +Sims and Easton (1972) +, characterised by having three pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–7/8. +Sims and Easton (1972) +listed +Me. merabahensis +Beddard and Fedarb, 1895 +, +Me. thecodorsata +Chen, 1933 +, +Me. inclara +Gates, 1932 +, +Me. maculosa +Hatai, 1930 +, +Me. koryoensis +Kobayashi, 1936 +, +Me. yezoensis +Kobayashi, 1938 +and +Me. duliti +Ude, 1925 +as members of this group. Here, we argue for the inclusion of +Me. thecodorsata +in this species group as its spermathecal pores are positioned intrasegmentally on v, vi and vii below the setal equators and close to the intersegments, and not on the intersegments of 5/6–7/8. The new species is relatively similar to +Me. maculosa +in size. However, +Me. maculosa +has no genital markings and has more setae between male pores (12–16), and its body surface presents a spotted appearance that is unique to the species. The other species are either larger (204 × +4 mm +for +Me. merabahensis +; 190 × +7 mm +for +Me. yezoensis +; 160 × +12 mm +for +Me. koryoensis +; and 211 × +6 mm +for +Me. inclara +) or smaller (30 × 2 for +Me. duliti +), have more or fewer setae on vii and xx (76 and 82, respectively, in +Me. koryoensis +; 30 and 125, respectively, in +Me. inclara +; and 30 and 34, respectively, in +Me. duliti +), have no genital markings, and have spermathecae of different shapes. In addition, +Me. yezoensis +has more space between spermathecal pores (0.2) and between male pores (0.29), and +Me. merabahensis +has significantly more segments (146), compared with the new species. + + + +Metaphire santalourdensis + +sp. nov. +is being tested, together with + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. +, at the Western +Philippines +University for its potential as a vermicompost commodity, as it has been found to have relatively high survival rate compared with the other indigenous species of +Palawan +. Like + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. +, the microbiota and the enzymatic activities in + +Me. +santalourdensis + +’ gut are also currently being tested at the University of the +Philippines +in Diliman, +Quezon +City, for its potential to degrade the plastic in disposable diapers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE07E152A99DFFEB6781FDD7.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE07E152A99DFFEB6781FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa0461397d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE07E152A99DFFEB6781FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Metaphire narraensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 20 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A026 +), lower montane forest around + +Lake Atong in +Victoria Peak + +area, municipality of +Narra +( +9.300°N +, +118.216°E +), + +700 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +S. James +, D. Flores, + +31 October 2003 + + +. +Paratypes +: +two adults +, one amputee ( +WPU-A +027), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The +species is named after the municipality of +Narra +, +Palawan +, the +type +locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Unpigmented worm with adult length +93–108 mm +, diameter +3.5–5 mm +; 113–117 segments; three pairs of spermathecal pores at 67/8/9; 43–52 setae on vii, 64–70 setae on xx; no setae between male pores; spermathecal pores 0.2–0.23 circumference apart ventrally; male openings 0.06–0.10 circumference apart ventrally; genital markings on 17/18 and 18/ +19 in +line with male pores, transversely elliptical; prostates large in xv–xxi. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Metaphire narraensis + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum, fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; gmg, genital marking glands; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + + + +Description + + +Body unpigmented, equators unpigmented. Length +93–108 mm +(n = +2 adults +); diameter +4–5 mm +at x, +3.5–4 mm +at xx; body circular, 113–117 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, three pairs of spermathecal pores at 6/7/8/9, spermathecal pores +2.5–3 mm +(0.2–0.23 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xvii, distance between openings +1–2 mm +(0.06–0.10 circumference apart ventrally), no setae between male pore openings; male pores located deeply inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae 43–52 on vii, 64–70 on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Genital markings on 17/18 and 18/ +19 in +line with male pores, transversely elliptical. + +Septa 5/6–7/8 thin and membranous, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. small gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv; caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxi. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vii, viii and ix, no nephridia on ducts. Each spermatheca with pyriform ampulla; slender, bulbous, muscular duct; single stalked diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the spermatheca; stalk slender, short, terminating in ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi and xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates large in xvi–xxii; each prostate a single, dense, fan-shaped, racemose mass; coiling muscular duct terminating in the body wall in xviii; copulatory bursae not prominent; round genital marking glands present in xvii and xix. + + + +Remarks + + + +Metaphire narraensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Me. +peguana + +group of +Sims and Easton (1972) +, characterised by having three pairs of spermathecal pores in 6/7–8/9 and postclitellar genital markings at 17/18 and 18/19. The species group includes +Me. bahli +Gates, 1945 +, +Me. + +peguana +Rosa, 1890 + +, +Me. + +saigonensis +Omodeo, 1957 + +and +Me. doiphamon + +Bantaowong and Panha, +2016 + +in +Bantaowong et al. 2016 +. + +Metaphire saigonensis + +has been placed in synonymy with + +Me. +peguana + +(e.g. +Blakemore 2002 +; +Bantaowong et al. 2011 +; +Prasankok et al. 2013 +). + +Metaphire peguana + +and +Me. bahli +have been recorded around South and Southeast Asia ( +Blakemore 2016 +; +Narayanan et al. 2019 +) and +Me. bahli +has also been recorded in +Batangas +and Negros Island, +Philippines +( +Thai and Samphon 1989 +). Recently, another species was added to the group, +Me. + +haui +Nguyen et al. 2020 + +from +Vietnam +. The new species differs from +Me. bahli +in having more space between spermathecal pores and between male pores (0.25 and 0.16 circumference apart ventrally) and in having more setae on vii (73+) and xx (91+). + +Metaphire peguana + +is larger ( +140–240 mm +), has more setae on vii (56) and has more space between spermathecal pores (0.3 circumference apart ventrally) compared with the new species. Also, the genital markings of + +Me. +peguana + +have paired rings with central aperture across 17/18 and 18/19. In contrast, +Me. doiphamon +is significantly larger (255 × +10 mm +), has significantly more space between spermathecal pores (0.30 circumference apart ventrally) and between male pores (0.26 circumference apart ventrally), and has significantly more setae between male pores (21). + +Metaphire haui + +is similar to the new species in having an unpigmented body, but the former is relatively larger (107–165 × +5.3–5.9 mm +), has 20–25 setae between male pores, has more space between male pores (0.3), has shorter caeca (xxvii–xxiv or xxv) and has relatively smaller prostates (xvii–xx). Another + +Metaphire +species + +belonging to the + +Me. +peguana + +group, collected from Los Baños City, +Laguna +, +Philippines +, was recently described (unpublished). This species differs from the new species in having less space between spermathecal pores (0.16 circumference apart ventrally), more space between male pores (0.16 circumference apart ventrally), 3–8 setae between male pores, shorter caeca (xxvii–xxiv) and prostate glands from xvi–xx. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE10E141A9CAFD5A65B8FD6E.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE10E141A9CAFD5A65B8FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546cfcad8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE10E141A9CAFD5A65B8FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A020 +), Brgy. Irawan, +Puerto Princesa City +, ( +9.783°N +, +118.650°E +), + +200 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +E. Manasan +, A. Manlavi, + +5 October 2018 + + +. +Paratypes +: +one juvenile +( +WPU-A +021), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The +species is named after +Puerto Princesa City +, the +type +locality + +. +Puerto Princesa +is the capital of the Province of +Palawan +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Small brown worm with adult length +57–65 mm +, diameter +3.5–4 mm +; 132–139 segments; two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at 5/6/7; 52–55 setae on vii, 51–63 setae on xx; 12 setae between male pores; male openings 0.23–0.24 circumference apart ventrally; paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxi, in line with male pores; three spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vi; five spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vii; spermathecae small, ampulla pyriform, spermathecal duct short, slender; spermathecal diverticulum lacking; prostates in xvi–xix. + + + + +Description + + +Light brown dorsum, pale ventrum, equators unpigmented. Length +57–65 mm +(n = +3 adults +); diameter +3.5–4 mm +at x, +3.5–3.9 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 132–139 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at intersegments 5/6/7. Female pore single in xiv, openings of male pores paired in xviii, distance between pores +2.5–3 mm +(0.23–0.24 circumference apart ventrally), 12 setae between pores. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 52–55 setae on vii, 51–63 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps present. Paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxi, in line with male pores. + +Septa 5/6–7/8 muscular, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 4/5, 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv, caeca lacking. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. + + +Figure 13. + +Polypheretima puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecal batteries paired, postseptal in vi and vii. A total of 6 batteries on vi, with 3 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery; a total of 10 spermathecae on vii, with 5 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery. Spermathecae small, ampulla pyriform, spermathecal duct slender; spermathecal diverticulum lacking; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in x and xiii; seminal vesicles in x extend to ix; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi–xix, each prostate racemose, compact; short duct from lateral margin of prostate directed towards body wall; copulatory bursae shallow. + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Po. elongata + +species group of +Easton (1979) +. The new species is the smallest among the members of the + +Po. elongata + +group, with adult size of 57–65 × +3.5–4 mm +. Its feature of having no spermathecal diverticula makes it unique among the members of the + +Po. elongata + +group. + +Polypheretima puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Po. bukidnonensis +, +Po. mindanaoensis + +and + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +in the distance between male pores (0.22–0.24 circumference apart ventrally), but the former has more setae between male pores than in + +Po. bukidnonensis + +and + +Po. mindanaoensis + +(12 vs +6–10 in +the latter two species), and fewer setae in vii and xx (52–55 and 51–63, respectively) than in + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +(94 and 79, respectively) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +Polypheretima puertoprincesaensis + +sp. nov. +is being tested, together with + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +, at the Western +Philippines +University for its potential as a vermicompost commodity, as it has been found to have relatively high survival rate compared with the other indigenous species of +Palawan +. The microbiota and the enzymatic activities in the new species’ gut are also currently being tested at the University of the +Philippines +in Diliman, +Quezon +City, for its potential to degrade the plastic in disposable diapers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE12E147A986FFEB622EFDBF.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE12E147A986FFEB622EFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb58276ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE12E147A986FFEB622EFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima jenniferae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A018 +), near the +Elephant Cave in Brgy. Cabayugan +, +Puerto Princesa City +, ( +10.133°N +, +118.866°E +), + +27 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +E. Manasan +, A. Manlavi, + +15 March 2019 + + +. +Paratypes +: +three adults +( +WPU-A +019), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Polypheretima jenniferae + +sp.nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view.Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; sv, seminal vesicles. + + + + +Etymology + +The species name was given in honour of the first author’s spouse, Jennifer, who has always assisted and supported him in his research works. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +161–198 mm +, diameter +3.5–5.5 mm +; 161–198 segments; no spermathecal pores; 43–64 setae on vii, 53–74 setae on xx; 7–14 setae between male pores; male openings 0.27 circumference apart ventrally; paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxiii, in line with male pores; spermathecae lacking; large prostates in xvi–xxi. + + + + +Description + + +Light brown dorsum, pale ventrum, segment equators unpigmented. Length +161–198 mm +(n = +4 adults +); diameter +3.5–5.5 mm +at x, +3.2–4.5 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 160–218 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, spermathecal pores lacking. Female pore single in xiv, openings of male pores paired in xviii, distance between pores +3.5–3.9 mm +(0.27 circumference apart ventrally), 7–14 setae between pores. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 43–64 setae on vii, 53–74 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps present. Paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxiii, in line with male pores. + +Septa 4/5–7/8 membranous, 8/9 and 10/11–13/14 thin, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 4/5, 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in ix–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xv, caeca lacking. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermatheca lacking. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; large prostates in xvi–xxi, each prostate racemose, compact; long, muscular duct from lateral margin of prostate makes a coil and widens towards body wall, then narrows slightly just before body wall; copulatory bursae shallow. + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima jenniferae + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Po. elongata + +species group of +Easton (1979) +. Among the members of + +Po. elongata + +group, + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +is relatively similar to + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +in pigmentation,in length and in the number of segments ( +Table 2 +). However, the new species is thinner ( +3.2–5 mm +vs +6–8.5 mm +in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +), has fewer setae on vii and xx (43–64, 53–74 vs 91–98, 77– +82 in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +), has genital markings from xix to xxiii (vs from xix to xxiii in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +), and has prostates in xvi–xxi (vs xv–xix in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and xvii–xviii in + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +). Also, the new species has more space between male pores (0.27 circumference apart ventrally) compared with + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +(0.22 circumference apart ventrally). In addition, the new species has no spermathecae, in contrast to the two latter species. + + + +Polypheretima jenniferae + +sp. nov. +is found to have high survival and reproduction rates, making it an ideal candidate for use in vermicomposting. The absence of spermathecae in + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +suggests parthenogenetic reproduction in the species ( +Gates 1972 +). Earthworm species that reproduce parthenogenetically have the advantage of growing faster in number as they do not necessarily require a mate for them to reproduce. This is true for the pantropical + +Pontoscolex corethrurus + +and the species popularly used for vermicomposting in the +Philippines +, + +Eudrilus eugenieae + +. Other individuals of + +Po. mindanaoensis + +and + +Po. sahlani + +, which are also members of the + +Po. elongata + +group, have also been recorded as having no spermathecae. + +Polypheretima jenniferae + +sp. nov. +is currently being tested for its ability to compete with + +E. eugenieae + +in in growth, survival and reproduction at the Western +Philippines +University in +Puerto Princesa City +, +Palawan +. The microbiota and the enzymatic activities in its gut are also currently being tested, in the University of the +Philippines +in Diliman, +Quezon +City, for their potential to degrade the plastic in disposable diapers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE14E14EA9C4FBAA6463FF77.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE14E14EA9C4FBAA6463FF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c279d973bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE14E14EA9C4FBAA6463FF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima mantalingahanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +MSUN-A011 +), +Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana +, municipality of +Brooke’s Point +, ( +8.750°N +, +117.683°E +), + +930 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +S. James +, D. Flores, + +24 October 2003 + + +. +Paratypes +: +two adults +, +one juvenile +( +MSUN-A +012), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Mt. Mantalingahan, the mountain where the species was collected. With an elevation of +2085 m +, Mt. Mantalingahan is the highest peak on +Palawan +Island. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Polypheretima mantalingahanensis + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; gmp, genital marking paddings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +91–124 mm +, diameter +3–4 mm +; 104–115 segments; two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at 5/6/7; 38–43 setae on vii, 42–49 setae on xx; 11–14 setae between male pores; male openings 0.25 circumference apart ventrally; paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxi, in line with male pores; four spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vi; four spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vii; spermathecae small, ampulla pyriform, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in round receptacle; small prostates in xvi–xix; genital marking paddings present from xviii to xxi. + + + + +Description + + +Brown dorsum, pale ventrum, equators unpigmented. Length +91–124 mm +(n = +3 adults +); diameter +3–4 mm +at x, +3.2–3.4 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail slightly tapering; 104–115 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at intersegments 5/6/7. Female pore single in xiv, openings of male pores paired in xviii, distance between pores +2–3 mm +(0.25 circumference apart ventrally), 11–14 setae between pores. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 38–43 setae on vii, 42–49 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps present. Paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxi, in line with male pores. + +Septa 5/6–8/9 thick, 10/11–13/14 thin, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 4/5, 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in ix–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv, caeca lacking. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecal batteries paired, postseptal in vi and vii. A total of 8 spermathecae on vi, with 4 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery; a total of 8 spermathecae on vii, with 4 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery. Spermathecae small, ampulla pyriform, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum stalk short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in round receptacle; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi–xix, each prostate racemose, compact; muscular duct from lateral margin of prostate forming a C-shaped loop towards the body wall; copulatory bursae shallow. Genital marking paddings present from xviii to xxi. + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima mantalingahanensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Po. elongata + +species group of +Easton (1979) +. Among the members of the + +Po. elongata + +group, the new species is relatively similar in length to + +Po. kalimpaanensis +, +Po. kinabaluensis +, +Po. bukidnonensis +, +Po. mindanaoensis + +and + +Po. fleischmani + +sp. nov. +( +Table 2 +). But the new species has significantly fewer body segments compared to these other species. There are more spermethecae in + +Po. kinabaluensis + +and + +Po. bukidnonensis + +(6–12 per battery in vi and vii for + +Po. kinabaluensis + +and 8–11 per battery in vi, 7–11 per battery in vii for + +Po. bukidnonensis + +) compared with the new species (4 per battery in vi and vii). The new species is also similar to + +Po. mindanaoensis + +and + +Po. bukidnonensis + +in the distance between male pores, in contrast to + +Po. kalimpaanensis + +and + +Po. fleischmani + +sp. nov. +which have more space between male pores (0.35 and 0.25–0.29, respectively). And like + +Po. fleischmani + +sp. nov. +, it has genital marking paddings in xviii–xxi, in contrast to the other species which have none. However, + +Po. mindanaoensis +, +Po. bukidnonensis + +and + +Po. fleischmani + +sp. nov. +have a thicker body ( +4–7 mm +) compared with the new species. Also, + +Po. kalimpaanensis +, +Po. fleischmani + +and + +Po. mindanaoensis + +have more setae on vii (42–74, 50–53 and 41–53, respectively). The pairs of genital markings in + +Po. mindanaoensis + +and + +Po. fleischmani + +reach to segment xxv (or xxvi) and xxii, respectively. In addition, + +Po. kalimpaanensis +, +Po. bukidnonensis + +and + +Po. mindanaoensis + +have fewer setae between male pores (6–10) compared with the new species, which has 11–14 setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE16E143A9FDFC756441FB3F.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE16E143A9FDFC756441FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69ffa5b5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE16E143A9FDFC756441FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima fleischmani + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +MSUN-A009 +), in the vicinity of the +National Museum +in the municipality of +Quezon +, ( +9.216°N +, +117.983°E +), + +20 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +S. James +, D. Flores, + +28 October 2003 + + +. +Paratype +: +one adult +( +MSUN-A +010), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology + +The species is named in recognition of Jared Fleischman, for his and his family’s support of biodiversity research among other charitable causes. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +99–149 mm +, diameter +4–5.2 mm +; 157–168 segments; two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at 5/6/7; 50–53 setae on vii, 59–65 setae on xx; 14–16 setae between male pores; male openings 0.25–0.27 circumference apart ventrally; paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxii, in line with male pores; four spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vi; six spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vii; spermathecae small, ampulla pyriform, spermathecal duct long, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in round receptacle; prostates in xvi–xix; genital marking paddings present from xviii to xxi. + + + + +Description + + +Light brown dorsum, pale ventrum, equators unpigmented. Length +99–149 mm +(n = +2 adults +); diameter +4 mm +at x, +5–5.2 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail blunt; 157–168 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at intersegments 5/6/7. Female pore single in xiv, openings of male pores paired in xviii, distance between pores +4–4.5 mm +(0.25–0.27 circumference apart ventrally), 14–16 setae between pores. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 50–53 setae on vii, 59–65 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps present. Paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxii, in line with male pores. + + + +Figure 14. + +Polypheretima fleischmani + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; gmp, genital marking paddings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + +Septa 5/6–7/8 membranous, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 4/5, 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae in x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv, caeca lacking. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecal batteries paired, postseptal in vi and vii. A total of 8 spermathecae on vi, with 4 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery; a total of 12 spermathecae on vii, with 6 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery. Spermathecae small, ampulla pyriform, spermathecal duct long, slender; diverticulum stalk short and slender, attached ectally to duct, terminating in round receptacle; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi–xix, each prostate racemose, compact; muscular duct from lateral margin of prostate widens towards body wall, then narrows slightly just before body wall; copulatory bursae shallow. Genital marking paddings present from xviii to xxi. + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima fleischmani + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Po. elongata + +species group of +Easton (1979) +. The new species is relatively similar to + +Po. kinabaluensis +, +Po. bukidnonensis + +and + +Po. mindanaoensis + +in length but it has more segments (157–168), has more space between male pores (0.25–0.29) and has more setae between male pores (14–16) than in + +Po. bukidnonensis + +and + +Po. mindanaoensis + +(which have 140–147 segments, 0.22–0.23 circumference apart ventrally, and 6–10 setae between male pores, respectively), and has fewer segments and more setae on vii (50–53) than in + +Po. kinabaluensis + +(~200 segments and <40 setae on vii, respectively) ( +Table 2 +). The new species is similar to + +Po. elongata +, +Po. everetti +, +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +in the distance between male pores. However, the new species is smaller ( +99–149 mm +) than these species ( +355 mm +in + +Po. elongata + +, +300 mm +in + +Po. everetti + +, +159–206 mm +in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +and +161–198 mm +in + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +). Also, + +Po. elongata +, +Po. everetti + +and + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +have significantly more setae (>77) and + +Po. jenniferae + +sp. nov. +has no spermathecae, in contrast to the new species. Also unique to + +Po. fleischmani + +sp. nov. +are its genital marking paddings, present from xviii to xxi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE19E148A9F4FE726485FF77.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE19E148A9F4FE726485FF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c653eea52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE19E148A9F4FE726485FF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima zonadimidia + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +MSUN-A013 +), +Brgy. Pasadena +, municipality of +El Nido +, ( +11.216°N +, +119.450° E +), + +196 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +S. James +, + +27 September 2005 + +. + + + + + +Etymology + +The word ‘zonadimidia’ means half girdle or belt, referring to the clitellum that only partially encircles the body. + + + +Figure 16. + +Polypheretima zonadimidia + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, clitellum; gm, genital markings; gmg, genital marking glands; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland s, spermathecae; sv, seminal vesicles. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Unpigmented worm with adult length +94 mm +, diameter +3–3.2 mm +; 120 segments; paired spermathecal battery pores at 7/8; 41 setae on vii, 50 setae on xx; 4 setae between male pores; male openings 0.10 circumference apart ventrally; clitellum brown, covering the dorsal and the laterals only but not the ventral side, from xiv to xvi; pairs of large discrete genital markings on xiv, xv, xvii and xix in line with male pores; two spermathecae in each battery in vii; spermathecal ampulla ovate, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in small, long receptacle; prostates in xvi–xix. + + + + +Description + + +Body unpigmented, equators unpigmented. Length +98 mm +(n = +1 adult +); diameter +3.2 mm +at x, +3 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail blunt; 120 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, paired spermathecal battery pores at intersegment 7/8. Female pore single in xiv, openings of male pores paired in xviii, distance between pores +1 mm +(0.10 circumference apart ventrally), 4 setae between pores. Clitellum brown, covering the dorsal and the laterals only but not the ventral side, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 41 setae on vii, 50 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Pairs of large, discrete genital markings on xiv, xv, xvii and xix, in line with male pores. + +Septa 5/6–7/8 thick, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 4/5, 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv, caeca lacking. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecal battery paired in viii, with a total of 4 spermathecae, each battery with 2 spermathecae. Spermathecal ampulla ovate, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum stalk short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in small, long receptacle; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi–xiii; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi–xix, each prostate racemose, compact; muscular duct from lateral margin of prostate folds and is directed to the body wall; copulatory bursae lacking. Pairs of genital marking glands visible on xiv and xv. + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima zonadimidia + +sp. nov. +is unique among all + +Polypheretima +species + +in having a saddle-shaped clitellum and in having a pair of genital markings on xiv and xv. The new species is most similar to + +Po. taprobanae +Beddard, 1892 + +and + +Po. parataprobanae +Thai and + +Nguyen, +1993 + + +in + +Nguyen, +1993 + +in having a pair of spermathecal pores in 7/8 and in having a holandric male system. However, + +Po. trapobanae + +has pre- and post-clitellar genital markings, while + +Po. parataprobanae + +has genital markings on vii. In addition, the two species have only a pair of spermathecae in viii while the new species has two spermathecae in each battery in viii. The only other pheretimoid species that has a saddle-shaped clitellum is + +Metaphire setosa +Nguyen et al. 2020a + +. However, + +Me. +setosa + +has caeca on xxvii, has three pairs of spermathecal pores on 6/7/8/9, and has two setal rings in each segment that distinguish it from all other pheretimoid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE1FE148A993FE636566FC1F.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE1FE148A993FE636566FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f33309d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE1FE148A993FE636566FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + +Genus + +Amynthas +Kinberg 1867 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Amynthas aeruginosus +, +Kinberg 1867 + +. + + + +Generic +diagnosis + + +Body circular in cross section, with numerous setae regularly arranged equatorially around each segment; setae absent on first and last segments. Male pores paired and superficial, opening on xviii. Spermathecal pores small or large, usually paired (bithecate) but occasionally numerous (polythecate) or single (monothecate). Spermathecal pores positioned either intersegmentally or intrasegmentally between 4/5 and 8/9. Clitellum annular, covering three segments from xiv to xvi. Single female pore midventrally on xiv. Genital markings present or absent. If genital markings present, variable in number and forming complex pattern on segments near male pores. Oesophageal gizzard usually originating in viii; oesophageal bursae lacking; pair of caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Male sexual system holandric, metandric or proandric. Spermathecae a single pair or multiple pairs, sometimes single and located midventrally, or sometimes lacking. Nephridia on spermathecal duct lacking. One pair of prostate glands, racemose. Copulatory bursae lacking. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6ce27cc20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Pheretima multicamera + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A010 +), on the ridge of +Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana +, municipality of +Brooke’s Point +, ( +8.750°N +, +117.683°E +), + +930 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +S. James +, D. Flores, + +25 October 2003 + + +. +Paratypes +: +two adults +( +WPU-A +011), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology + +Multi: many; camera: chamber. The species name refers to the two or three chambers of the spermathecal diverticula. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +175–215 mm +, diameter +5–7 mm +; 94–110 segments; four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9; 40–44 setae on vii, 45–53 setae on xx; 8–10 setae between male pores; spermathecal pores 0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally; male openings 0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally; genital markings lacking; spermathecal diverticula with 2–3 lobes of receptacles and terminating in ovate receptacle; prostates small in xvi–xviii; penis lacking. + + + + +Description + + +Brown, equators unpigmented. Length +175–215 mm +(n = +3 adults +); diameter +5–7 mm +at x, +6 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 94–110 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9, spermathecal pores +3.5–4 mm +(0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +3.5–4 mm +(0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally), 8–10 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi, brown. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 40–44 setae on vii, 45–53 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps lacking. Genital markings lacking. Septa 5/6–7/8 membranous, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv; caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxi. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. + + + +Figure 8. + +Pheretima multicamera + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum; cb, copulatory bursa; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired in vi–ix, with many nephridia on ducts. Each spermatheca with ovate ampulla; short, bulbous, muscular duct; single stalked diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the spermatheca; 2–3 lobes of receptacles attached along the short stalk and terminating in ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi–xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; short, muscular duct entering mid-posterior surface of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae round, small in xviii; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks + + + +Pheretima multicamera + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Ph. darnleiensis + +species group of +Sims and Easton (1972) +. The new species is relatively similar in size to + +Ph. darnleiensis +, +Ph. kalbaryoensis +, +Ph. atongensis + +sp. nov. +and + +Ph. marinanaensis + +sp. nov. +( +Table 1 +). It is also similar to + +Ph. darnleiensis + +and + +Ph. atongensis + +sp. nov. +in the distance between spermathecal pores (0.19–- 0.20) and the distance between male pores (0.18–0.25). However, + +Ph. darnleiensis + +has relatively fewer setae between male pores (4–8), has relatively fewer setae on vii (12–35) and xx (38–45), has a penis, and has ectal spermathecal diverticula; + +Ph. kalbaryoensis + +has more space between spermathecal pores (0.23) and less space between male pores (0.17), and has a penis; + +Ph. atongensis + +sp. nov. +has relatively more setae on vii (50–60) and xx (60–62), has shorter caeca (xxvii–xxv), and has ectal spermathecal diverticula; and + +Ph. marinanaensis + +sp. nov. +has more segments (116–126), and has more space between spermathecal pores (0.24–0.25) and between male pores (0.25–0.29). Another difference between + +Ph. multicamera + +sp. nov. +and other +Palawan +species is its spermathecal diverticula, which has several receptacles attached to it. The + +Pheretima +species + +from Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, that +Blakemore et al. (2007) +described as + +Ph. darnleiensis + +has this feature. However, that species has a penis and is significantly larger ( +305–385 mm +), has significantly more segments (80) and has more setae on its segments (60–70) compared with the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE29E17EA9D8FDAC62E4FB05.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE29E17EA9D8FDAC62E4FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d907189c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE29E17EA9D8FDAC62E4FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + +Genus + +Polypheretima +Michaelsen, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Perichaeta stelleri +Michaelsen, 1892 + +. + + + +Generic +diagnosis + + + +Body cylindrical; setal arrangement perichaetine; annular clitellum covering segments xiv–xvi; pair of male pores in xviii on circular porophores that may be within copulatory bursae; ventral genital markings present or absent; oesophageal gizzard in viii; intestine begins in xv or xvi; nephridia on spermathecal ducts lacking; caeca lacking; male sexual system usually holandric, with testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii; spermathecal pores small, spermathecal diverticula simple and usually ectal in origin; prostates racemose; copulatory bursae may or may not be present; ovaries free in xiii; oviducts lead to single or closely paired opening ( +Easton 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE29E17FA914FB916248FEB2.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE29E17FA914FB916248FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b1cffbe79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE29E17FA914FB916248FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima everetti +Beddard and Fedarb, 1895 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Large worm with adult body length up to +300 mm +, diameter up to +12 mm +; with up to 260 segments. Live worm reddish purple. Spermathecal batteries in 5/6/7. Setae numerous (up to 130 per segment). Male openings 0.25 circumference apart ventrally, 16 setae between male pores. Genital markings paired, presetal in line with male pores in some or all of xix–xxi, xxii, xxiii. Each spermathecal battery in vi and vii usually with 6–12 spermathecae. Male system holandric. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima everetti + +belongs to the + +Po. elongata +Perrier, 1872 + +species group of +Easton (1979) +, characterised by having a pair of genital markings on xix, successive segments in line with the male pores, paired batteries of up to 28 spermathecae in vi and/or vii, and shallow copulatory bursae with no stalked glands. The +type +locality of + +Po. everetti + +is Balabac Island, +Palawan +, +Philippines +. This species is also distributed in +Sulawesi +and Lombok, +Indonesia +, and in Borneo including Mt Kinabalu ( +Blakemore et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce81ef4a3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Pheretima hamadryades + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A012 +), arboreal, on the ridge of +Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana +, municipality of +Brooke’s Point +, ( +8.750°N +, +117.683°E +), + +930 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +S. James +, D. Flores, + +25 October 2003 + + +. +Paratypes +: +two adults +( +WPU-A +013), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology + + +ἉμαδρυαδΕς (Greek) Hamadryades: meaning together with trees, being one of the +types +of Dryads, or nature spirits of Greek tradition. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +55–78 mm +, diameter +2.5–5 mm +; 77–108 segments; four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9; 32–59 setae on vii, 47–58 setae on xx; 8–11 setae between male pores; spermathecal pores 0.19–0.22 circumference apart ventrally; male openings 0.18–0.22 circumference apart ventrally; genital markings lacking; prostates small in xvi–xviii; penis lacking. + + + + +Description + + +Brown, equators pigmented. Length +55–78 mm +(n = +3 adults +); diameter +2.5–5 mm +at x, +3–5 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 77–108 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9, spermathecal pores +1.5–2.1 mm +(0.19–0.22 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +2 mm +(0.18–0.22 circumference apart ventrally), 8–11 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 32–59 setae on vii, 47–58 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Genital markings lacking. + + + +Figure 9. + +Pheretima hamadryades + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum; cb, copulatory bursa; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + +Septa 5/6–7/8 membranous, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Gizzard in ix–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv; caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxii. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired in vi–ix, with many nephridia on ducts. Each spermatheca with round to ovate ampulla; short, bulbous, muscular duct; single stalked diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the spermatheca; stalk short, terminating in small, ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; small prostates in xvii–xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; short, muscular duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae round, small in xviii; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks + + + +Pheretima hamadryades + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Ph. darnleiensis + +species group of +Sims and Easton (1972) +. Among the members of the + +Ph. darnleiensis + +group, the new species is relatively similar in its small size to + +Ph. potonganensis +, +Ph. tabukensis + +and + +Ph. thaii + +( +Table 1 +). However, + +Ph. potonganensis + +has fewer setae between male pores (4), has fewer setae on xx (28–44) and has longer caeca (xxvii–xx); + +Ph. tabukensis + +has more space between spermathecal pores (0.23–0.24), has fewer setae between male pores (6), has fewer setae on xx (23–36) and has shorter caeca (xxvii–xxv); and + +Ph. thaii + +has significantly more space between spermathecal pores (0.5), has significantly fewer setae between male pores (3), and has significantly fewer setae on vii (16) and xx (24). In addition, the latter three species have a penis while the new species lacks a penis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE2EE17BA9F9FAA164F0F9D5.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE2EE17BA9F9FAA164F0F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95e4bb865b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE2EE17BA9F9FAA164F0F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Polypheretima irawanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +) + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: adult ( +WPU-A016 +), Brgy. Irawan, +Puerto Princesa City +, ( +9.783°N +, +118.650°E +), + +200 m +asl + +, +Palawan Province +, +Philippines +, coll. +E. Manasan +, A. Manlavi, + +5 October 2018 + + +. +Paratypes +: +one juvenile +( +WPU-A +017), same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Polypheretima irawanensis + +sp. nov. +(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Brgy. Irawan in +Puerto Princesa City +, +Palawan +, where the species was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Brown worm with adult length +174 mm +, diameter +6.5–7 mm +; 178 segments; first dorsal pore at 11/12; two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at 5/6/7; 94 setae on vii, 79 setae on xx; 11 setae between male pores; male openings 0.22 circumference apart ventrally; paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxii, in line with male pores; six spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vi; 12 spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vii; spermathecae small, ampulla ovate, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in ovate receptacle; small prostates in xvii–xviii. + + + + +Description + + +Light brown, equators unpigmented. Length +174 mm +(n = +1 adult +); diameter +6.5 mm +at x, +7 mm +at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 178 segments. First dorsal pore at 11/12. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 94 setae on vii, 79 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at intersegments 5/6/7, female pore single in xiv, male porophores elevated; male pores located deeply inside copulatory pouches in xviii; copulatory pores crescentic; distance between openings +4.9 mm +(0.22 circumference apart ventrally), 11 setae between openings. Paired genital markings widely spaced on xix–xxii, in line with male pores; one individual lacks genital marking on the left of xxii. + +Septa 4/5/6 muscular and 13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–ix, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xv; caeca lacking. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecal batteries paired, postseptal in vi and vii. A total of 12 spermathecae on vi, with 6 spermathecae closely aligned I each battery; a total of 24 on vii, with 12 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery. Spermathecae small, ampulla ovate, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in ovate receptacle; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in x–xii; the seminal vesicles in x extend forward to viii or ix; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; small prostates in xvii–xviii, each prostate racemose, compact; muscular duct from lateral margin of prostate widens towards body wall, then narrows slightly just before body wall; copulatory bursae shallow. + + + +Remarks + + + +Polypheretima irawanensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +Po. elongata + +species group of +Easton (1979) +. Among the members of the + +Po. elongata + +group, + +Po. irawanensis + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +in many features including pigmentation, size, number of segments, number of setae, genital markings and number of spermathecae in each battery in vi ( +Table 2 +). However, the new species has its first dorsal pore at 11/12 (vs at 12/ +13 in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +), has less space between male pores (0.22 circumference apart ventrally vs 0.25–0.26 circumference apart ventrally in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +), has more spermathecae in each battery in vii (12 vs +9 in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +), and has ovate spermathecal ampulla and ovate receptacle (vs pyriform ampulla and round receptacle in + +Po. victoriaensis + +sp. nov. +). + +Polypheretima irawanensis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Po. bukidnonensis + +and + +Po. mindanaoensis + +in the distance between male pores but the new species is larger ( +174 mm +× +6.5–7 mm +vs +90–131 mm +× +5–7 mm +), has more segments (178 vs 140–147), has its first dorsal pore in 11/12 (vs 12/ +13 in +the two latter species) and has more setae on vii and xx (94 and 79, respectively, vs 39–53 and 44–58, respectively, in the two latter species), among other differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE36E161A98AFD426554FA7F.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE36E161A98AFD426554FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ed94736ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE36E161A98AFD426554FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Eudrilus eugeniae +Kinberg 1867 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body length +90–185 mm +, tapering posteriorly, becoming thinly flattened at terminal end. Width +4–8 mm +. Segments 161–211. Red-brown dorsum fading posteriorly; anterior with bright blue/green iridescent sheen from cuticle diffraction, ventrum beige, clitellum darker (sometimes lighter) than surroundings. Prostosmium small, open epilobous. Dorsal pores, absent. Eight setae per segment from segment 2, closely paired. Clitellum covers segments 13, 14, 15–18, usually 13, 14–18, and interrupted ventrally. Male pores in 17 on tips of longitudinally grooved, tapering, eversible penis in large ventral chambers. Female pores combined with modified ‘spermathecal pores’, lateral, presetal in 14 as raised intrasegmental openings. Genital markings on 17 between male pores, faintly repeated in 18. Weakly muscular gizzard in v. Calciferous glands in x and xi. Intestine originates in or around xiv. Caeca absent. Male organs holandric with two large, unpaired sacs seen ventrally in x and xi, each contains a testis anteriorly and funnels posteriorly. Large pair of digitiform euprostates, with white muscular sheen from xviii extending to xxiii; acutely muscular enlargements of loop of paired sperm ducts which attach to apex of copulatory bursae mound centrally. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is popularly known as the African nightcrawler, native to tropical West Africa and now widespread in warm regions. Being highy adaptable to a wide range of environmental conditions and able to grow and reproduce fast (through parthenogenesis), this species is popularly used in vermicomposting in countries including the +Philippines +and +India +. The Western +Philippines +University in +Puerto Princesa City +, +Palawan +, has been culturing the African nightcrawler for agricultural purposes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE36E162A988F9436780FDF5.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE36E162A988F9436780FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca280a968ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE36E162A988F9436780FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + +Genus + +Pheretima +Kinberg, 1867 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Pheretima montana +, 1867 + + + + +Generic +diagnosis + + +Body circular in cross section, with numerous setae regularly arranged equatorially around each segment; setae absent on first and last segments. Male pores paired within copulatory bursae opening on segment xviii; one or more pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows between 4/5 and 8/9. Clitellum annular, covering three segments (xiv–xvi). Single midventral female pore on xiv. Genital markings usually absent. Internally, oesophageal gizzard usually originating in viii; a pair of caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Male sexual system holandric, with paired testes and funnels enclosed in sacs in x and xi, and seminal vesicles in xi and xii. Spermathecae one pair, multiple pairs, sometimes single and located midventrally, or sometimes lacking. Nephridia present on spermathecal duct(s). One pair of prostate glands, racemose. Copulatory bursae present; secretory diverticula lacking on coelomic surface of copulatory bursae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE37E161A9E5FA6167DDFE7E.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE37E161A9E5FA6167DDFE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c497efc9ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D3EBE37E161A9E5FA6167DDFE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +Manasan, Rafael Ethan + + + +Author + +Manlavi, Albert B. + + + +Author + +Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E. + + + +Author + +Sebido, Maria Asela B. + + + +Author + +Obusan, Marie Christine M. + + + +Author + +Simbahan, Jessica F. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +11 - 12 + + +733 +797 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849 +1464-5262 +5463798 + + + + + + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +Müller, 1857 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Length +50–95 mm +. Width +3–4 mm +. Body unpigmented, no dorsal pores. Clitellum bright yellow to light orange from segment 14 or 15–22, with thickened ridge on the ventral clitellum margin. Genital pores very small or absent. Setae single-pointed, lumbricine in arrangement, with eight setae per segment, setal arrangement in the anterior part arranged in eight regular rows; setae after the clitellum to the posterior part arranged in offset pattern. Internally, a large gizzard is found in vi. Intestine is enlarged in segment xv. Intestinal caecum absent. Three pairs of calciferous glands, positioned dorsolaterally in vii, viii and ix. Hearts greatly enlarged in x and xi. Nephridial batteries are paired in iv and v. Pair of testis sacs located in xii extending to xi and a pair of seminal vesicles located in xiii. Three small pairs of spermathecae with slender ducts, small ampulla, with no diverticulum in vii–ix. Prostate glands and ovaries absent. Nephridia on spermathecal ducts absent. + + + + +Remarks + + +This pantropical species is reported to have originated from +Brazil +and is invasive in areas affected by anthropogenic activities. It is commonly found in agricultural and grasslands in the lowlands and is known to reproduce parthenogenetically, faster than any species that reproduces sexually. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D5B0BC478217634E42120CE39DD.xml b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D5B0BC478217634E42120CE39DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0437839d1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/3D/9E1A3D5B0BC478217634E42120CE39DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) longulus Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1A/41/9E1A41D23E52552CBE8E8B21B5F232F9.xml b/data/9E/1A/41/9E1A41D23E52552CBE8E8B21B5F232F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847dcebaac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1A/41/9E1A41D23E52552CBE8E8B21B5F232F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Stichopus sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Stichopus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Synallactida; family: Stichopodidae; genus: Stichopus; scientificNameAuthorship: Brandt, 1835; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Body surface covered in spike-like papillae, but otherwise smooth. Square body cross-section. Approximately 10 cm long. Colouration dark red (Fig. +147 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1B/1E/9E1B1EE532A2254CE8B787A9332D368B.xml b/data/9E/1B/1E/9E1B1EE532A2254CE8B787A9332D368B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3281a2b873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1B/1E/9E1B1EE532A2254CE8B787A9332D368B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Merostenus Walker, 1837 + + + + +EUPELMINUS +Dalla Torre, 1897 + + +UROCRYPTUS +Westwood, 1839 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1B/2B/9E1B2B3260F97070B21A6FA1B3512DEB.xml b/data/9E/1B/2B/9E1B2B3260F97070B21A6FA1B3512DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e16c0e9b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1B/2B/9E1B2B3260F97070B21A6FA1B3512DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Heliotropium indicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Heliotropium foliis cordato-ovatis acutis scabriusculis, spicis solitariis, fructibus bifidis. +Fl. zeyl.70. + + +Heliotropium foliis ovatis acutis, spicis solitariis. +Hort. cliff. 45. Roy. lugdb. 405. + + +Heliotropium americanum caeruleum. +Dod. mem. 83. Pluk. phyt. 245. f.4. + + +β. Heliotropium americanum caeruleum, foliis hormini angustioribus. +Herm. lugdb. 307. Sloan. jam.98. + + + + +Habitat in +India +utraque. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1B/4C/9E1B4CBF16E472DF670CC0BE98D90E9F.xml b/data/9E/1B/4C/9E1B4CBF16E472DF670CC0BE98D90E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5c639d9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1B/4C/9E1B4CBF16E472DF670CC0BE98D90E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lepidium densiflorum +Schrad. + + + + + + +Dichtbluetige +Kresse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 235000 Checklist: 1026510 +Brassicaceae +Lepidium +Lepidium densiflorum +aggr. +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Obere +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich, +gezaehnt +. + +Kronblaetter +meist fehlend, Fruchtstand sehr dicht + +, Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend, +Schoetchen +breit-oval, 2-2,5(-3) mm breit, mit enger Ausrandung, +fluegelartiger +Rand an den Samen +hoechstens +0,1 mm breit. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 34-44 + 3.k-t.2n=32 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lepidium densiflorum +Schrad. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dichtbluetige +Kresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Passerage +a +fleurs denses + +Nome italiano: +Lepidio densifloro + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Checklist 2017 + +235000
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +751
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +986
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +986
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +235000
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1253
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1071
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +235000
= +Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +578
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/0D/9E1C0D07739693033E8171C89D2C0978.xml b/data/9E/1C/0D/9E1C0D07739693033E8171C89D2C0978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30bfe345e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/0D/9E1C0D07739693033E8171C89D2C0978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Hybrizon +Fallen +, 1813 + + + + + +PAXYLLOMA +Latreille, 1817 + + +PLANCUS +Curtis, 1833 + + +PACHYLOMMA +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/2A/9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B.xml b/data/9E/1C/2A/9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5811e073e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/2A/9E1C2ABD61CC59718C7B0B7C5212416B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ + + + +Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Erick J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA +erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Steck, Gary J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Diaz, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Somma, Louis A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Arce, Raul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218 +USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA + + + +Author + +Sutton, Bruce D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778 +Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Nolazco, Norma +Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru + + + +Author + +Muller, Alies +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536 +(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +1127 + + +155 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628 +1313-2970-1127-155 +8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A +5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F + + + + +Anastrepha caballeroi Norrbom, 2015 + + + + +Figs 14-19 +, 20-25 +, 26-27 + + + +Material examined. + + +Peru +• +13 larvae +; +Madre de Dios +, +Puerto Maldonado +, + +Centro de +Investigacion + +y + +Capacitacion + +Rio +Los Amigos + + +(CICRA), trail 2; +12.5612°S +, +70.1085°W +; + +287 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 Jan. 2014 +; +E. J. Rodriguez +and +J. Caballero +leg.; reared from fruit of + +Quararibea malacocalyx + +( +A. +Robyns +and +S. Nilsson +) +W.S. Alverson +( +Malvaceae +); FSCA (AP20180321.05-AP20180321.14, AP20190827.07-AP20190827.09) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anastrepha caballeroi + +can be distinguished from all other species of + +Anastrepha + +by the dentate posterior margins of its accessory plates; in other species of the + +Anastrepha mucronota + +group the margins of the oral ridges are serrate or mostly or entirely fringed (see Tables +2 +- +4 +). It also differs from all other + +Anastrepha + +species in having 27-36 accessory plates mostly in two series and covering a much larger area than the oral ridges. + + + +Table 2. +Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the + +Anastrepha mucronota + +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocation of preroal organShape of preoral lobeOral ridgesAccessory platesMouthhookNo. of comb-like processes
NumberPosterior marginsNumberPosterior marginsVentral surfaceLength b (mm)
+ +A. aphelocentema + +Lateral to MHLong, narrow, with 3-4 petal-like lobes adjacent to preoral organ12-14Finely serrate or entire15-17; mostly in one seriesFinely serrate or entireConcave, Rough0.22Absent
+ +A. caballeroi + +Anterolateral to MHLong, narrow, split apically, extending posterior to preoral organ14-15Entire or undulant27-36, covering a much larger area than oral ridgesDentateConcave, eroded0.21-0.23Absent
+ +A. crebra + +Anterolateral to MHLong, broad, extending posterior to preoral organ13-15FringedPresent; apparently in one seriesFringedConcave, medial carina, smooth0.16-0.17Absent
+ +A. haplacantha + +Lateral to MHLong, narrow, with 3-5 single or bifid secondary lobes adjacent to preoral organ19-20Dentate with long moderately spaced projectionsNumerous platesFringedConcave, apparently smooth0.21-0.22Absent
+ +A. korytkowskii + +Anterior to MHShort, irregular-rounded lobe, smaller than preoral organ12-14Irregularly dentate and entire14-20; plates in one seriesFringedConcave, eroded0.10-0.133-5
+ +A. mucronota + +??13-15??????
+ +A. nolazcoae + +Anterior to MHShort, narrow, extends to posterior middle of preoral organ16-19Fringed, 3-4 posterior ridges entire~ 36; medial and posterior plates in two seriesFringedConcave, Smooth0.12-0.156-8
+ +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 +Anterior to MHShort, broad, irregular shape, larger than preoral organ22-23Densely fringed, posterior ridges dentateNumerous plates, overlapping with oral ridgesFringedConcave, medial carina, smooth0.18-0.20Absent
+Anastrepha +sp. +Anastrepha nr. protuberans +Lateral to MHLong, narrow18-23FringedPresent; apparently in one seriesFringedConcave, smooth0.24-0.25Absent
+ +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 +Anterior to MHShort-elongate, narrow, extends partially posterior to preoral organ13-16Dentate with long closely spaced projections, 2-3 posterior ridges entireNumerous plates; plates in two or more seriesFringedConcave, eroded0.16-0.177-9
+ + +(?) Unknown data from previous studies. + + + +Table 3. +Diagnostic characters of the thoracic and abdominal segments of species within the + +Anastrepha mucronota + +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesProthoracic spiracleDorsal spinule pattern
No. of tubulesApical width (mm)Thoracic segmentAbdominal segment
No. of rowsNo. of rows
+ +A. aphelocentema + +24-270.35-0.36T1 5-7; T2 4-5; T3 absentAbsent on A1-A8
+ +A. caballeroi + +17-210.28-0.33T1 3; T2 3; T3 absentAbsent on A1-A8
+ +A. crebra + +16-210.22-0.24T1 9-11; T2 3-5; T3 1-2Absent on A1-A8
+ +A. haplacantha + +20-240.32-0.35T1 5-7; T2 3-4; T3 1Absent on A1-A8
+ +A. korytkowskii + +12-180.19-0.24T1 6-7; T2 2-5; T3 absentAbsent on A1-A8
+ +A. mucronota + +20-22?Present on T2-T3 with minute spinules?
+ +A. nolazcoae + +18-210.26-0.34T1 3-5; T2 3-5; T3 1-2Absent on A1-A8
+ +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 +23-290.28-0.35T1 2; T2 5-6; T3 2-3A1 3; absent on A2-A8
+Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans +22-300.41-0.44T1 3; T2 4-5; T3 4A1 2; absent on A2-A8
+ +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 +12-170.23-0.28T1 5; T2 3; T3 absentAbsent on A1-A8
+ + +(?) Unknown data from previous studies. + + + +Table 4. +Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the + +Anastrepha mucronota + +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesPosterior spiracle (SP-I and SP-IV)Anal lobe
Length of spiracular opening (μm)No. of trunksNo. of tipsBasal width (μm)
+ +A. aphelocentema + +94-101SP-I 4-9; SP-IV 3-7SP-I 12-21; SP-IV 10-15SP-I 9-12; SP-IV 9-10Grooved, entire
+ +A. caballeroi + +76-89SP-I 5-8; SP IV 4-7SP I 10-18; SP IV 7-17SP I 7-13; SP IV 5-7Entire
+ +A. crebra + +58-73SP-I 14-18; SP IV 14-20SP I 33-51; SP IV 31-39SP I 20-30; SP IV 16-28Entire
+ +A. haplacantha + +69-80SP-I 9-12; SP IV 9-12SP I 13-27; SP IV 16-23SP I 12-18; SP IV 14-15Entire
+ +A. korytkowskii + +56-77SP-I 9-15; SP-IV 8-15SP-I 21-33; SP-IV 17-31SP-I 14-28; SP-IV 12-21Entire
+ +A. mucronota + +~100SPI ~8-9; SP IV ~7-8SPI 12; SP IV 11??
+ +A. nolazcoae + +83-108SP-I 8-11; SP IV 4-12SP I 9-26; SP IV 8-24SP I 9-15; SP IV 7-12Entire
+ +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 +84-97SP- I 9-11; SP-IV 7-11SP-I 12-20; SP-IV 13-16SPI 12-15; SP IV 9-19Entire
+Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans +122-145SP- I 5-11; SP-IV 7-10SP-I 9-20; SP-IV 14-21SPI 8-11; SP IV 9-12Entire
+ +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 +69-80SP- I 13-18; SP-IV 13-17SP-I 19-34; SP-IV 25-40SPI 29-36; SP IV 23-34Entire
+ + +(?) Unknown data from previous studies. + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 10.24-10.61 mm and width 1.66-1.69 mm at the sixth abdominal segment. + + +Pseudocephalon +(Figs +14-18 +). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost a right angle. Preoral organ bearing 1-3 unbranched peg sensilla, located apically on small cylindrical lobe anterolateral to mouthhook, with or without one or two adjacent finger-like lobes; preoral lobe elongate, split apically, extending posterior to preoral organ. Oral ridges in 14 or 15 short rows, posterior margin entire or undulant (occasionally 1-3 posterior ridges emarginate); 27-36 accessory plates, posterior margin deeply dentate with sharply pointed teeth, anterior and posterior plates in one series, medial plates in two series, plates covering much larger area than oral ridges. Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby (not clearly visible in Fig. +14 +), ventrally with two visible sensilla on small tubercles. + + +Cephaloskeleton +(Figs +19 +- +21 +). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.26-1.31 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.28-0.29 mm; length b 0.21-0.23 mm; height c 0.18-0.20 mm; ratio a:b 1.28-1.37; ratio a:c 1.45-1.63. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally, ventral surface eroded. Intermediate sclerite 0.21-0.23 mm long, 0.13-0.15 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite short, robust, sclerotized in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending for almost entire length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.27-0.29 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.51-0.54 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and slightly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.30-0.34 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.59-0.63. Ventral cornu with poorly defined sclerotized area. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and seven ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.79-0.83 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.54-1.56 +x +as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu. + + + +Figures 14-19. +Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of + +Anastrepha caballeroi + +14 +pseudocephalon +15 +oral ridges +16 +antenna and maxillary palp +17 +preoral organ, dorsal view +18 +preoral organ, dorsolateral view +19 +ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +16-19 +); 50 +μm +( +14, 15 +). + + + + +Thoracic and abdominal segments +. + +Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern in rows as follows: T1 with three rows, forming scalloped plates; T2 with three rows; T3 lacking spinules; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with seven or eight rows; T2 with three rows; T3 with 0-2 rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with two or three rows; A2 with six or seven rows; A3 with seven or eight rows; A4-A5 with 7-9 rows; A6 with seven or eight rows, A7-A8 with six or seven rows. Additional three or four anterior and posterior discontinuous rows of spinules, and one or two lateral rows around anal lobes, spinules large, conical, distally sharp, pointing away from anal lobes. + + +Prothoracic spiracle +(Figs +22 +, +23 +). Bilobed, bearing 17-21 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.28-0.33 mm; basal width 0.13-0.16 mm at junction with trachea. + + +Caudal segment +(Figs +24 +, +25 +). Dorsal tubercles and sensilla well developed, D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles (I1 and I2) moderately developed, I1 lateral and sometimes slightly ventral to I2, associated sensilla weakly developed. Lateral (L1) and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles, and associated sensilla weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and moderately protuberant. + + +Posterior spiracle +(Figs +24 +, +26 +, +27 +). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 76-89 +µm +long; 31-37 +µm +wide; ratio length/width 2.4-2.5. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 143-184 +µm +in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 5-8 trunks and 10-18 tips; ratio tips/trunks 2.0-2.3; basal width 7-13 +µm +; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.08-0.15. SP-II comprising 3-5 trunks and 3-10 tips. SP-III comprising 4-7 trunks and 4-12 tips. SP-IV comprising 4-7 trunks and 7-17 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.8-2.4; basal width 5-7 +µm +; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.06-0.08. + + + +Distribution. + + +Anastrepha caballeroi + +is known only from southeastern Peru (Cusco and Madre de Dios). + + + +Biology. + +We reared this species from fruit of + +Quararibea malacocalyx + +, the only known host plant ( +Norrbom et al. 2015 +). The larvae feed only on the pulp of the fruit. + + + +Molecular identification. + +COI barcodes were generated from 13 larvae and nine adults of + +A. caballeroi + +and submitted to GenBank (MH070125, MT644046-MT644048, MT654994-MT655010, MT763935). One additional adult sequence was available for analysis (KY428405). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between + +A. caballeroi + +individuals ranged from 0.0-1.6%. In our larger COI dataset for + +Anastrepha + +, + +A. caballeroi + +is nearest-neighbor to the undescribed + +Anastrepha + +sp. Yasuni 01 from Ecuador. One of the + +A. caballeroi + +barcodes (MH070125) is more similar to +A. +sp. Yasuni 01 than other + +A. caballeroi + +. However, all barcoded larval specimens of + +A. caballeroi + +are best matches to adult + +A. caballeroi + +sequences. BLAST searches were consistent with our new data, yielding only two good matches, both to + +A. caballeroi + +(98.07%-100% sequence identity; KY428405 and MH070125). Additionally, all thirteen larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of + +A. caballeroi + +with three votes ( +Moore et al. in press +). + + + +Figures 20-25. +Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of + +Anastrepha caballeroi + +20 +cephaloskeleton, lateral view +21 +cephaloskeleton, dorsal view +22 +prothoracic spiracle, lateral view +23 +prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view +24 +caudal segment +25 +anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +22, 23 +); 100 +μm +( +25 +); 200 +μm +( +20, 21, 24 +). + + + + +Figures 26, 27. +Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrograph of posterior spiracles of third instar of + +Anastrepha caballeroi + +. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +26, 27 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/3D/9E1C3D777116DE042D659CC99E7F805F.xml b/data/9E/1C/3D/9E1C3D777116DE042D659CC99E7F805F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c7356e368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/3D/9E1C3D777116DE042D659CC99E7F805F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Backer, 1925 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ang Thong Province; Howa Pie +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 54' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 37' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 17, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-398; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 31' 51" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 54' 34" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 20, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-947; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 45' 10" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 29' 45" E +; Record Level: collectionID: 16322; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Maha Sarakham; Bua Khaaw Morning Market +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 11' N +; verbatimLongitude: +103° 18' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 11, 1990 +; Record Level: collectionID: Mooly Widmer 0699; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +China (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, New Guinea, Sulawesi), Japan,?Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam; Oceania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC14851FF60774CFCF9FEA9.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC14851FF60774CFCF9FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27afb5958ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC14851FF60774CFCF9FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis orientalis +Beaver & Liu + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 14, 17 +, +26‒27 +) + + + + +Male: +2.1‒2.5 mm +long, 4.6‒5.1 times as long as wide, yellowish brown, the head and posterior third of the elytra darker, the basal half of the elytra paler, vestiture very sparse. +Head +with frons broadly, shallowly impressed between eyes, weakly granulate-punctate above epistoma and at sides, the punctures with short, erect hairs, the granules sparser in the middle of the frons and the surface alutaceous, median stria moderately long, the frons angularly separated from the vertex by a weak transverse ridge, a little behind this a transverse row of longer, backwardly curved hairs. Eye rounded, slightly longer than deep. +Pronotum +1.5‒1.6 times longer than wide, widest behind deep femoral grooves, maximum width about 1.4 times minimum, disc smooth, shining, weakly alutaceous close to apical and basal margins, almost glabrous above, a few short hairs laterally, disc with rather poorly defined scattered punctures of variable size, median line extending from near base to just in front of narrowest part of pronotum. +Elytra +2.5‒2.7 times as long as wide, 1.6‒1.7 times longer than pronotum, horizontal, the sides weakly convex, widest about middle, lacking a constriction posteriorly, the lateral margins with a series of serrations in the apical quarter, each serration with a single hair, disc smooth, shining, glabrous except for a row of hairs close to the lateral margin, and a few scattered hairs on the posterior third, striae not impressed, finely punctured, the punctures poorly defined near the base, more distinct towards the apex, interstriae not distinct, their punctures very fine and more widely spaced than on the striae, disc terminating apically in a carinate rim bearing short hairs, the rim forming a shallow re-entrant V, declivity narrow, lunate, concave, shining, posterolateral angle projecting as a short, acute tooth directed posterolaterally and ventrally, not visible from above. +Abdomen +with ventrite 1 strongly arched, its apical margin slightly projecting over ventrite 2, which is similar but less strongly arched, ventrites 3 and 4 with apical margin slightly thickened, ventrite 5 concave, a row of long hairs just before the apical margin of each ventrite except the last, which bears a single hair on each side near the lateral margin. Anterior margin of impression on metanepisternum and metaventrite with a rather weak costa on metanepisternum. +Metacoxa +with a small spine on its inner margin projecting posteriorly. + + +Female: +2.1‒2.6 mm +long, 4.7‒5.1 times as long as wide, generally resembling male, but frons not granulate, more shining, more densely punctured, the punctures with longer hairs, not impressed above, somewhat angularly separated from vertex, but without a transverse ridge. Antennal club and eye relatively larger than in male. Pronotum 1.4‒1.5 times longer than wide, femoral grooves a little shallower, maximum pronotal width about 1.3 times minimum, surface alutaceous throughout, consequently less shining than in male. Elytra 2.6‒2.8 times as long as wide, 1.85‒2.0 times longer than pronotum, almost parallel-sided, declivity short, slightly concave, separated from disc at sides by a weak carina which does not extend to suture, declivital sulcus three to four times as wide as deep, densely covered with moderately long, erect hairs. Ventrites not thickened apically, fifth ventrite convex. Metanepisternum with costa represented only by a faint ridge. Inner margin of metacoxa without a spine. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +: +MALAYSIA +, +Sabah +, +Sipitang +, Mendolong. + +2.iii.1989 + +( +S.Adebratt +). ( +Deposited +in +ZMLU +) + + + + +Allotype +: + +Female. As +holotype +, except +8.iii.1989 +. (Deposited in +ZMLU +) + + + + +Paratypes: +59 specimens: 9 males, 9 females: as holotype except various dates from +1.xii.1987 +, +19.iv.1988 +‒ +13.v.1988 +, +8.iii.1989 +‒ +16.iii.1989 +(ZMLU, RAB); + +5 males +, +1 female +: +BRUNEI +, +Temburong +, +Nr. +K. +Belalong Field Stud. Centre +, +4°33'N +115°09'E +, + +250-300 m + +, various dates from + +1.ii.1992 + +‒ + +7.iii.1992 + +( +R.A.Beaver +) ( +RAB +) + +; + +4 males +, +3 females +: +INDONESIA +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga-Bone N.P. +, +Plot +C, ca. + +400m + +, lowland forest, +flight interception trap +, various months from + +February‒April 1985 + +( +BMNH +, +RAB +) + +; + +16 males +, +4 females +: +LAOS-N +, ( +Louangphrabang +), + +11‒21.v.2002 + +, +19°35′N +, +101°58′E +, +Thong Khan +, ~ + +750m + +, +Vit Kubáň +leg. + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +: +LAOS +, + +1.‒16.v.1999 + +, +Louangphrabang +pr., 20°33‒4′N, +102°14′E +, +Ban Song Cha +( +5km +W), + +1200m + +, +Vit Kubáň +leg. + +; 1 male: as previous except: +10.‒16.v.1999 +(NHMB, RAB); + +2 males +, +2 females +: +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai +, +Mae Tang +, + +8.xi.1970 + +( +R.A. Beaver +) (previously determined as + +Baiocis pernanulus + +by +F.G. Browne +) ( +RAB +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +the Latin name + +orientalis + +is a masculine nominative adjective referring to the Oriental region, within which the species is widespread. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species was consistently misidentified by F. G. Browne as + +Baiocis pernanulus +(Schedl) + +, and misidentified specimens are likely to be found in a number of museums. The true + +B. pernanulus + +he described under the name + +Baiocis solomonicus +( +Browne 1986 +) + +. The male is most easily distinguished from + +B. pernanulus + +by the form of the elytral declivity. + +B. pernanulus + +belongs to the group of species in which the apical part of the elytral disc is somewhat matt and granulate, the elytral emargination is very shallowly U-shaped, with the basal margin nearly straight, the apical rim is rounded, and does not project over the declivity, while the posterolateral tooth of the elytron is visible from above. In contrast, in + +B. orientalis + +, and species related to it, the apical part of the elytral disc is smooth and shining, the elytral emargination is shallowly V-shaped, the elytral rim is carinate and projects over the declivity, and the posterolateral tooth of the elytron is concealed from above. In the female of + +B. pernanulus + +, the frons is angularly separated from the vertex by a distinct, continuous transverse ridge or carina, but in + +B. orientalis + +there is no ridge, and the frons curves more evenly into the vertex. + +B. orientalis + +is most closely related to + +B. unispineus +Roberts. In + +the male, it can be distinguished from that species by the short posterolateral tooth of the elytra, and the declivital sulcus narrower vertically relative to its width across elytra, about 5 times wider than deep rather than 4 times. The second ventrite lacks a humped transverse ridge across the middle. The male is +2.1‒2.5 mm +long relative to +2.8‒2.9 mm +in + +B. unispineus + +. The females are easily distinguished only by size, +2.1‒2.6 mm +in + +B. orientalis + +, 3.0‒ +3.1 mm +in + +B. unispineus + +. + +B. orientalis + +is apparently more variable in size and proportions than most of the remaining species of + +Baiocis + +, but this may be partly because a greater number of specimens has been available for study. The total geographical range of the species is uncertain because of earlier misidentifications, but probably extends beyond the area from +Thailand +to +Sulawesi +. + + + + +Biology: +It is likely that records given for + +B. pernanulus + +by +Browne (1961 +, +1984 +), + +Ohno +et al. +(1987a + +, +b +) and +Ohno (1990) +should be referred to this species. If this is correct, then the species has been recorded from numerous families of trees, and shows no particular host preferences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC3485FFF60778DFE74FDD4.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC3485FFF60778DFE74FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bffa5f8ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC3485FFF60778DFE74FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis spicatus +Beaver & Liu + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 20‒21 +) + + + + +Male: +Body length +2.5‒2.6 mm +, 4.2 times longer than wide. Body yellowish brown, head and posterior third of elytra darker. +Head +with frons weakly impressed between eyes, coarsely punctured, the punctures with short erect hairs, median line short, angularly separated from vertex with a weak carina on each side. +Pronotum +1.5 times as long as wide, widest behind deep femoral grooves, maximum width about 1.4 times minimum, disc smooth, shining, weakly alutaceous in anterior half and close to base, almost glabrous above, a few short hairs laterally, disc with scattered very fine punctures, median line extending from near base to just in front of narrowest part of pronotum. +Elytra +2.4 times longer than wide, 1.8 times as long as pronotum, horizontal, the sides subparallel, widest about middle, tapering slightly posteriorly without constriction before apex, the lateral margins with 6 to 7 serrations close to apex, visible from dorsal view, each serration with a single hair; disc smooth, shining, glabrous except for a few erect hairs posteriorly, striae finely punctured, the punctures elongate on 1 +st striae +, not impressed; interstriae indistinct with very fine punctures, more widely spaced than those of striae; disc ending in a carinate rim forming an almost transverse line. Declivity narrow, lunate, shining, posterolateral angles not projecting. +Abdomen +first segment with a gibbous ventral median process, its apex irregularly rounded with two pairs of minute denticles, the inner pair closely placed in the middle, the outer pair more widely separated, the process extending slightly over 2nd ventrite, 2nd to 4th ventrites dull, each with a row of erect hairs at the sides, not extending across the median third, apical margins slightly thickened, fifth ventrite concave with thickened margins, a conical median tubercle towards the apex, with a single pair of hairs, one on each side of the tubercle. Anterior margin of impression on metaventrite and metanepisternum with a short carina on the metanepisternum. +Metacoxa +with a spine projecting posteriorly. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +: +LAOS-NE +, +Houa Phan prov. +, 20°13'09-19''N, 103°59'54'' + +‒ + +104°00'03''E +, + +1480‒1510m + +, +Phou Pane Mt. +, + +22.iv.‒14.v.2008 + +, +Vit. Kubáň +leg. (Deposited in +NHMP +) + + + + +FIGURES 10–17. + +Baiocis + +species. 10. + +B. angustiformis + +, dorsal view male elytral apex. 11‒12. + +B. inimicus + +. 11, dorsal view male elytral apex; 12, lateral view male abdomen and elytral apex. 13. + +B. pernanulus + +, dorsal view male elytral apex. 14, 17. + +B. orientalis + +. 14, male elytral apex, posterior view; 17, male head, lateral view. 15. + +B. unispineus +, + +lateral view male abdomen and elytral apex. 16. + +B. pernanulus + +, lateral view female head. Scale line = 0.67 mm (Figs 11‒12, 15); 0.5 mm (Figs 10, 13, 16‒17); 0.4 mm (Fig. 14) + + + + +Paratype +: + +Male: as +holotype +. (Deposited in +RAB +) + + + + +Etymology: +The Latin specific name + +spicatus + +is a perfect passive participle of +spico, +meaning spiky, and refers to the conical tubercle ( +spica +) on the fifth ventrite. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species generally resembles + +Baiocis pernanulus + +, + +B. unispineus + +and + +B. angustiformis + +. All four species have a carina at the anterior margin of the metanepisternum and metaventrite depression, rather than small tubercles. The posterolateral angle of the elytra is visible from above. However, in + +B. spicatus + +the posterolateral angle of the elytra is not extended to form a tooth, and the apical margin of the elytral disc is more nearly transverse. In lateral or ventral view, the species are easily separated by the presence in + +B. spicatus + +of a conical median tubercle on the fifth abdominal ventrite (absent in the other three species). The species is intermediate in size ( +2.5‒2.6 mm +long) between + +B. unispineus + +( +2.7‒2.8 mm +), and + +B. pernanulus + +( +1.9‒2.4 mm +) and + +B. angustiformis + +(2.0‒ +2.4 mm +). + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC44855FF6076EDFA45F9B9.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC44855FF6076EDFA45F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd65f0d2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC44855FF6076EDFA45F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Baiocis + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Platypus pernanulus +Schedl, 1935 +: 402 + +. Original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The genus belongs in the tribe +Platypodini +( +Wood 1993 +, +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009 +). It is distinguished from all other Oriental genera in the tribe except + +Pereioplatypus +Beaver, 2007 + +, and a few species of + +Crossotarsus + +, by the presence in the male of one or two small spines or tubercles, or a carina on the anterior margin of the metaventrite-metanepisternum depression. These are reduced or absent in the female. It is distinguished from + +Pereioplatypus + +by the horizontal elytra, ending in an acute rim (obliquely declivous, and with spines at the apex of the elytral disc in + +Pereioplatypus + +). It is distinguished from + +Crossotarsus + +by the 3-segmented labial palps (2- segmented in + +Crossotarsus + +), and the anterior face of the protibia transversely carinate in both sexes (granulate in female + +Crossotarsus + +), and by the more elongate body, at least four times longer than wide (less than four times as long as wide in + +Crossotarsus + +). + + + + +Description: +Small, very slender species, 2.0 to 5.0 mm long and at least four times as long as wide. Head rather prominent, wider than anterior part of pronotum, but not projecting far in front of eyes, frons nearly flat and vertical in both sexes. Eyes usually subcircular, prominent. Antenna similar in both sexes, scape short and stout, little longer than wide, funicle 4-segmented, club pubescent to base. Labial palps 3-segmented. Pronotum much longer than wide, lacking mycangial pores in both sexes, the femoral grooves more strongly angulate at their anterior end. Elytra longitudinally horizontal in both sexes, very finely sculptured, seriate punctate, declivity very short, vertical. Metaventrite-metanepisternum depression armed on anterior margin in the male by one or two small spines or tubercles, or a low carina on the metanepisternum. In the females, the tubercle or carina is reduced or absent. Abdomen obliquely raised towards apex, the male often with processes or spines on one or more ventrites. Anterior face of protibia with transverse rugae in both sexes. + + +Browne's (1962) diagnosis of the genus is generally accurate, but a few corrections need to be made. +Browne (1962) +states that the labial palps are 2-segmented, but he omits the basal palpifer from the count, and they are in fact 3-segmented as in the majority of platypodine genera ( +Beaver & Sanguansub 2015 +). The femoral grooves are more strongly angulate at their anterior, rather than their posterior margin ( +contra +Browne 1962 +), and there is a carina at the anterior angle, forming the upper margin of the femoral groove. +Browne (1962) +states that the abdomen is 'without abnormal modification of any of the sternites'. He may have been misled by Schedl's species descriptions, which lack any mention of the processes and spines which are often present on one or more of the first to fourth abdominal ventrites of the male. These form very useful recognition characters at specific level, and have been used extensively in the key to males (see below). Browne's (1962) suggestion that a uniform covering of moderately strong bristles, and an absence of finer hairs on the antennal club may be characteristic of the genus, is not borne out by examination of further species. Both males and females lack mycangial pores on the pronotum. Species in which the females were described with numerous pronotal pores do not belong in the genus (see below). +Browne (1962) +suggested that the larva of + +Baiocis + +was distinctive, but he did not describe the larva in detail in that paper, nor in his study of the larvae of old world genera of + +Platypodinae ( +Browne 1972 +) + +. The latter study only suggests that the larva closely resembles some species of + +Platypus + +. It has not been possible to examine larvae in this study. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +There is sexual dimorphism in + +Baiocis + +, as in all platypodine genera. The dimorphism is most readily evident in the stronger sculpture of the elytral apex of the male. The lateral margins close to the male elytral apex are usually serrate, and there is a definite rim above the declivity. One or more of the ventrites in the male may be thickened or armed with processes or spines. These do not occur in the female. The last abdominal ventrite of the male is concave, but in the female convex. The spine or costa on the metanepisternum is weakly developed or absent in the female. The antennal club and eye may be slightly larger in the female than in the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC64853FF607667FE74FA0C.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC64853FF607667FE74FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b77bc902bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC64853FF607667FE74FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis laosi +Beaver & Liu + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 30‒32 +) + + + + +Male: +2.7‒3.0 mm long, 4.3‒4.5 times as long as wide. Head and elytra dark brown, antennae and pronotum paler. +Head +with frons longitudinally impressed, rugulose with irregular very shallow punctures, bearing short, erect hairs; angularly separated from vertex by a weak transverse ridge. Eye rounded, slightly longer than deep. +Pronotum +1.5‒1.6 times longer than wide, widest behind deep femoral grooves, maximum width about 1.3 times minimum, disc smooth, shining, weakly alutaceous close to apical and basal margins, almost glabrous above, a few short hairs laterally, with scattered fine punctures, median line extending from close to base to narrowest part of pronotum. + + +Elytra +about 2.5 times as long as wide, 1.7‒1.8 times as long as pronotum, horizontal, the sides weakly convex, lacking a constriction posteriorly, the lateral margins with a series of serrations in the apical quarter, visible from above, each serration with a single hair; disc smooth, shining, glabrous, except for a row of hairs on lateral margin and a few scattered hairs on posterior quarter; striae not impressed, punctures fine and regularly spaced, separated by about 3-4 times diameter of puncture; interstriae distinct, their punctures more widely separated than on striae; disc terminating abruptly in a carinate rim; declivity narrow, lunate, concave, matte, lacking punctures, posterolateral angle projecting ventrally as a small pointed tooth. +Abdomen +with first and second ventrites lacking special modifications, third abdominal ventrite with a small median triangular raised area near the posterior margin, its apex posterior, fourth abdominal ventrite with a larger median conical tooth on posterior margin directed ventrally. Anterior margin of impression on metanepisternum and metaventrite with two minute spines on metanepisternum. +Metacoxa +with a spine on its posterior margin. + + +Female: +2.9‒3.0 mm long, similar to male, but the pronotum and elytra differently proportioned, frons flat, sparsely punctured with a shining area in middle extending from epistoma to mid-level of eyes, a narrow median groove extending from level of antennal insertions to middle level of eyes, the sides rugulose and more evenly rounded into vertex. Pronotum stouter than in male, 1.4‒1.5 times longer than wide, femoral grooves a little shallower and surface alutaceous throughout, less shining than in male. Elytra more elongate than in male, 2.5‒2.6 times as long as wide, 2.0 times as long as pronotum, almost parallel sided, tapering slightly in apical third; declivity short, lunate, not sharply separated from disc, almost flat with dense, short, erect hairs. Abdominal ventrites without processes, fifth ventrite convex. Metanepisternum without spines or a carina. Metacoxae without spine on posterior margin. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +: LAO[S], +Phongsaly Prov. +, 21°41‒2'N, 102°06‒08′E, + +28.v.‒20.vi.2003 + +, +Phongsaly +env., ~ + +1500m + +, +Vit Kubáň +leg. ( +Deposited +in +NHMB +) + + + + +Allotype +: + +Female: as +holotype +. (Deposited in +NHMB +) + + + + +Paratypes: +32 specimens: 20 males, 9 females: as holotype (NHMB, RAB); + +1 male +: LAO[S], +Phongsaly +Prov., +21°38′N +, +101°57′E +, +Bun Neua +( +4km +E), + +20.vi.2003 + +, ~ + +1100m + +, +Vit Kubáň +leg. ( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 males +: +LAOS-N +( +Oudomxai +), + +1‒9.v.2002 + +, ~ + +1100m + +, +20°45′N +, +102°09′E +, +Oudom Xai +( +17km +NEE), +Vit Kubáň +leg. ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to the country of origin ( +Laos +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species is related to + +B. orientalis + +and + +B. unispineus + +in its general form, and by the presence of a spine (double in + +laosi + +) rather than a carina on the anterior margin of the metanepisternum of the male. The male is easily distinguished from all other species of + +Baiocis + +by the ventral armature. The fourth ventrite has a large, conical median tooth, and the third a small, median, triangular raised area near the posterior margin. The female is of similar size and form to + +B. unispineus + +from New +Guinea +, but has an impressed median line on the frons from the level of the antennal insertions to the midpoint of the eye. This impressed line is absent in + +B. unispineus + +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC74854FF60779FFE74F956.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC74854FF60779FFE74F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2cb2ccce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC74854FF60779FFE74F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis crassiventris +Beaver & Liu + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1‒3 +, +18‒19 +) + + + + +Male: +2.4 mm +long, about 5.2 times as long as wide, yellowish-brown, the head and elytral apices darker reddishbrown, the bases of the elytra paler, vestiture very sparse. + + +Head +viewed from side a little longer than high, eye large, egg-shaped, about 1.3 times longer than high, its shorter axis at the posterior third ( +Fig. 2 +), frons with a very short, broadly, shallowly impressed, vertical section above the epistoma, this curving into a longer weakly sloping section which runs into the vertex without a transverse ridge or carina, a transverse row of longer, erect, backwardly curving hairs marking the junction between frons and vertex, the surface alutaceous, finely, moderately densely punctate, the punctures with short erect hairs, median stria short. +Pronotum +1.85 times longer than wide, widest behind deep femoral grooves, maximum width about 1.6 times minimum, disc smooth, shining, weakly alutaceous near base and apex, with scattered, very fine punctures, median line extending from near base to just anterior to the narrowest part of the pronotum. +Elytra +2.6 times longer than wide, 1.6 times longer than pronotum, horizontal, vase-shaped, widest a little before middle, then constricted to shortly before apex, where slightly expanded into downcurved, posterolateral processes; elytral disc shining, striae not impressed, very finely, sparsely punctured, interstriae indistinct, the sides weakly serrate before the apex, posterior rim of disc narrowly, triangularly emarginate medially, extending over the declivity, its margin sharply carinate from suture to posterolateral processes, declivity narrow, lunate, strongly concave, concealed below projecting discal rim, posterolateral processes long, acutely pointed, the tips making an angle of 30‒40°. +Abdomen +with ventrites 2‒4 shining, their apical margins raised and thickened, projecting over the next posterior ventrite at the sides of the ridge as rounded lobes, a row of long hairs anterior to the apical margin of each ventrite and extending across it, ventrite 5 strongly concave with a single long hair on each side near the lateral margin, otherwise glabrous. Anterior margin of impression on metanepisternum and metaventrite with a short costa on metanepisternum. +Metacoxa +with a small backwardly directed spine on posterior inner margin. + + +Female: +2.35 mm +long, about 5.2 times as long as wide, generally resembling male but a little paler and more weakly sclerotised, frons plano-concave, more steeply sloping, rounded into vertex, frontal impression extending almost onto vertex, with a denser vestiture of upwardly-directed, short hairs, median stria longer and stronger. Antennal club clearly larger than in male. Pronotum about 1.7 times longer than wide, the difference from the male caused by the flattening of the weakly sclerotised structure, otherwise very similar. Elytra 2.7 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as pronotum, almost parallel-sided without a strong constriction before the apex, the declivity short, weakly concave, without a carina above, with a fairly dense covering of very short, erect hairs, the posterolateral processes very short, bluntly rounded. Abdominal ventrites not thickened or projecting apically, fifth ventrite convex. Metanepisternum without a costa. Metacoxa with a small tubercle on posterior inner margin. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Sipitang +, +Mendolong +, + +29.iv.1988 + +( +S.Adebratt +). ( +Deposited +in +ZMLU +) + + + + +Allotype +: + +Female. As +holotype +, except +11.v.1988 +. (Deposited in +ZMLU +) + + + + +Etymology: +the Latin specific name is a masculine genitive form of the adjective +crassus +, meaning thick or plump, referring to the thickening of some ventrites of the abdomen ( +ventris +, the genitive form of the Latin noun +venter +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The form of the male head with its short vertical frons, and long, obliquely sloping upper part is unlike any other member of the tribe +Platypodini +known to us, although a superficially similar head is found in the genus, + +Notoplatypus +Lea (Tesserocerini) + +. However, the elongate egg-shaped eye and vase-shaped elytra clearly relate the species to + +Baiocis anaticeps +(Schedl) + +. The male of + +B. crassiventris + +can be distinguished from the latter species by the absence of a transverse carina separating the frons from the vertex, the posterolateral process of the elytra is directed somewhat posteriorly rather than vertically, and the posterior margins of ventrites 2‒4 are raised and thickened to form transverse ridges, projecting as rounded lobes over the next posterior ventrite at the sides of the ridge. In + +B. anaticeps +, + +the posterior margin of the second ventrite only is slightly thickened. The females of this species and + +B. anaticeps + +can be distinguished from other species of + +Baiocis + +by the oval or egg-shaped eye. In female + +B. crassiventris + +, the head is longer than high, not deeper than long, and the elytra are 1.8 times as long as the pronotum, rather than 2.0‒2.1 times as in + +B. anaticeps + +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC84859FF6074E8FE74FB49.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC84859FF6074E8FE74FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75a5046388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC84859FF6074E8FE74FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis incisus +(Sampson) + + + + + +( +Figs 7‒8 +) + + + + + + +Crossotarsus incisus + +Sampson, 1927 +: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis incisus +(Sampson) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +When he described this species, +Sampson (1927) +gave no indication of where +type +material was deposited. +Schedl (1941) +noted that he had borrowed a 'cotype’ from the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum in Stockholm (SMNH), and that he had prepared a more detailed description for publication. This redescription was never published. +Wood and Bright (1992) +state that the male +holotype +is in BMNH. However, this is incorrect. The BMNH collections contain one male, and one female (lacking both elytra) from the Sampson collection, which appear to be from the +type +series from Sibajak volcano in +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +), but are not labelled as +types +. The female has been misdetermined by Schedl as + +Platypus perinimicus +Schedl. + + + + +SMNH +holds one male and one female +syntypes +. +The +male bears the following four labels: +Sibajak +/ vulcan// +Sumatra +:/ +Mjoeberg +// +incisus Samps. +/ + +Type + +// +Typus +. +The +female has the same upper three labels, but the lowest label + +: + +Allotypus +. Both are in good condition. To ensure correct and consistent application of the name, we here designate the male in +SMNH +as the +lectotype +of + +Crossotarsus incisus +Sampson. The + +female automatically becomes a +paralectotype +. The species is apparently known only from the +type +material collected in +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +). Because Sampson's (1927) original description is brief, and omits important characters, both male and female are redescribed below from the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +( +SMNH +) + +. + + +Male: +2.65 mm +long, 4.7 times as long as wide, brown, elytra lighter than head and pronotum. +Head +with frons flat, shining, not rugulose, sparsely, moderately finely punctured, the punctures with long, erect hairs, dorsally directed on upper part of frons; median striga extends over middle third of frons; frons rounded into vertex, which is weakly strigose with a fingerprint-like pattern, and with a transverse row of four coarser punctures bearing long, erect hairs anteriorly. +Pronotum +1.44 times as long as wide, lateral emarginations deep, angulate anteriorly, with a short carina at the upper margin, broadest just behind the emarginations, shining, almost impunctate, strigillose, median line extending anteriorly to level of middle of emargination. +Elytra +2.8 times as long as wide, just under twice as long as pronotum, horizontal, narrower than pronotum anteriorly, sides very weakly convex, widest about 0.6 of length from base, then more strongly incurved, the posterolateral margins with a series of 7-8 small, triangular teeth, elytral surface smooth, except apically, where the posterolateral areas are granulate-punctate; striae and interstriae with fine punctures, larger posteriorly, but obsolescent both near the base and just anterior to the apex, glabrous except at the lateral margins which bear a row of hairs, and on the posterolateral granulate-punctate areas where the punctures bear short hairs. Elytral apex with a moderately deep, broad, U-shaped emargination between short, slightly downturned posterolateral processes. Elytral declivity vertical, very shallow, lunate, without a carina at the upper margin. +Abdomen +with first ventrite with a median, tabular, truncate process extending over the second ventrite, which bears two small rounded processes separated by about the width of the process on the first ventrite. Metanepisternum with a small tubercle at anterior margin of metasternal-metepisternal depressed area. + + +Female: +2.7 mm +long, five times as long as wide, generally resembling the male, but the frons weakly impressed between the antennal insertions, slightly transversely rugulose on the upper part, and more angularly rounded into the vertex. Pronotum as in male, without mycangial pores. Elytra lacking teeth on the posterolateral margin, and the apex without a U-shaped emargination, simply punctate posterolaterally. Elytral declivity vertical, weakly transversely concave, about 7-8 times as wide as deep across both elytra, and with a dense fringe of yellow hairs extending beyond the elytra apex. Abdomen without processes on ventrites 1 and 2. + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) only. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC8485AFF6073E4FE74FAA1.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC8485AFF6073E4FE74FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f58d7bdb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC8485AFF6073E4FE74FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis angustulus +(Schedl) + + + + + + + + + +Platypus angustulus + +Schedl, 1942 +: 202 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis angustulus +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +The species is known with certainty only from the female holotype (NMW, examined) collected in 'Teibodas, Giava' (i.e. on the Indonesian island of Java). +Wood and Bright (1992) +cite syntypes, but the species was described from a single specimen. It is placed in + +Baiocis + +on the basis of multiple characters as given above for + +B. angustipennis + +, and the presence of a weak carina on the metanepisternum. Schedl's (1942) description is rather brief, so some supplementary details are given here. The frons is angularly separated from the vertex, more so at the sides than in the middle, but lacks a carina. The femoral grooves are clearly more strongly angulate anteriorly, and the upper margin of the groove is carinate in the anterior half, the carina extending about the same distance beyond the anterior angle. The elytra are 2.1 times as long as the pronotum. The posterolateral angles of the elytra are bluntly rounded. The vertical face of the declivity is angularly separated from the dorsal surface without a carina, and is about five times as wide across both elytra as it is deep, with a shallow, lunate impression bearing many short, erect hairs. The metanepisternum bears a very weak carina anteriorly. It is possible that + +Baiocis sumatranus + +, described above, is the male of the species, but at present the male and female cannot be definitely associated. + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485AFF607655FB59FDD5.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485AFF607655FB59FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0610d2257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485AFF607655FB59FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis angustipennis +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Figs 24‒25 +) + + + + + + +Platypus angustipennis + +Schedl, 1942 +: 203 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis angustipennis +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +This species was described by +Schedl (1942) +in + +Platypus + +without any clear indication of the sex of the specimens, although he compared them with the female of + +Platypus perinimicus +Schedl. In + +his catalogue of his +type +collection, +Schedl (1978) +designated a male +lectotype +, and this is cited by +Wood and Bright (1992) +. The senior author has examined this specimen (NMW). It is female, not male. It is placed in + +Baiocis + +on the basis of a combination of characters including: the extremely elongate form; the prominent head wider than the pronotum; 3- segmented labial papi; the lack of pronotal mycangia; the femoral grooves more strongly angulate at their anterior end; the protibia transversely carinate on the anterior surface. The male of the species has not been described. A damaged male under this name in NMW, but bearing no determination label, may or may not belong to the species. + + + + +New Records +: + +MALAYSIA +, +Sabah +, +Sipitang +, +Mendolong +, + +25.iv.1988 + +( +S.Adebratt +) ( +1 female +); as previous except + +: +17.iii.1989 +(1 female). The specimens have been compared with the lectotype (NMW). + + + + +Distribution: +East +Malaysia +( +Sabah +) and West +Malaysia +. + + + + +Biology: +The only host tree recorded is + +Xylopia cordata +(Annonaceae) + +( +Schedl 1942 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485BFF607251FA5BFAEF.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485BFF607251FA5BFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9c8ea4c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485BFF607251FA5BFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis anaticeps +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Platypus anaticeps + +Schedl, 1969 +: 215 + + +. + + + + + + +Baiocis anaticeps +( +Schedl): Schedl 1972 + +: 142 + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +The senior author has examined a male and a female +paratype +in NMW, and specimens in NMLU. The species and + +B. crassiventris + +are easily recognised by the vase-shaped elytra of the male, and the shape of the eye which is oval with the long axis parallel to the body. + + + + + + +New Records +: + +MALAYSIA +, +Sabah +, +Sipitang +, +Mendolong +, various dates from + +3-8.xii.1987 +, +2-10.iii.1989 + +( +5 males +, +6 females +). + + + + + +Distribution: +East +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +), +Philippines +. Imported to +Japan +in timber from both +Kalimantan +and the +Philippines +. + + + + +Biology: +Recorded only from + +Shorea + +sp. (= ‘meranti’) ( +Dipterocarpaceae +) ( +Schedl 1969 +, + +Ohno +et al. +1987a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485BFF60742DFBCEF927.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485BFF60742DFBCEF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0574d4b2874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFC9485BFF60742DFBCEF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis angustiformis +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Platypus angustiformis + +Schedl, 1942 +: 202 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis angustiformis +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +Only the male of the species is known. The senior author has examined the male lectotype (NMW). + + + + +New Records +: + +MALAYSIA +, +Sabah +, +Sipitang +, +Mendolong +, + +11.iv.1988 + +( +S.Adebratt +) ( +1 male +); as previous except + +: +25.iv.1988 +(1 male). The specimens have been compared with the lectotype (NMW). + + + + +Distribution: +East and West +Malaysia +. + + + + +Biology: +Recorded only from +Annonaceae +sp. ( +Schedl 1942 +, +Browne 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4847FF60747DFA86FF1E.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4847FF60747DFA86FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c022285a2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4847FF60747DFA86FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis pernanulus +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 16 +, +28 +) + + + + + + +Crossotarsus pernanulus + +Schedl, 1935 +: 482 + + +. + + + + + + +Platypus pernanulus +( +Schedl): Schedl 1939 + +: 336 + +. + + + + + +Baiocis pernanulus +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + +. + + + + + +Platypus annularis + +Schedl, 1975 +: 379 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + +Baiocis solomonicus + +Browne, 1986 +: 335 + + +. +syn. n. + + + +Taxonomy: +The senior author has compared the male +lectotype +and female +allotype +of + +B. pernanulus + +(NMW) with specimens of both sexes in RAB from +Australia +, +Brunei +, the +Philippines +, and West +Malaysia +, and these with the male +holotype +and a male +paratype +of + +Platypus annularis + +(NMW) from + +Papua +New Guinea + +, and the male +holotype +and a male +paratype +of + +B. solomonicus + +(BMNH) from the +Solomon Islands +. They represent the same species, which is rather variable in size ( +1.9‒2.4 mm +long), but shows no morphological characters which would allow division into distinct species. Specimens in RAB and other collections which Browne identified as + +B. pernanulus + +are in fact the species described above as + +B. orientalis + +. The female of + +Platypus annularis + +described by +Schedl (1975) +, is not conspecific with the male, and belongs in the genus + +Crossotarsus +Chapuis ( +Roberts, 1989 +) + +. + + + + + + +New +records: + +BRUNEI +, +Temburong +, nr +K. Belalong Field Stud. Centre +, +4°33' N +, +115°09' E +, + +250 m + +, + +21.ii.1992 + +( +R.A. Beaver +) ( +1 male +) + +; as previous except: +150 m +, +29.ii.1992 +(1 male). + +CHINA +, S. +Yunnan +, ( +Xishuangbanna +) + +23 km +NW Jinghong + +, vic. +Na Ban village +( +NNNR +), +22°10’N +, +100°39’E +, + +700‒1000 m + +, + +v.‒vii. 2009 + +( +L. Meng +) ( +1 female +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, +Brunei Darussalam +, +China +, East and West +Malaysia +, +Laos +, + +Papua +New Guinea + +, + + + +Philippines +, +Solomon Is. + +, Thailand. + + + + +Biology: +Most of the host records for this species given by +Browne (1984) +, + +Ohno +et al. +(1987a + +, +b +), +Ohno (1990) +were based on specimens identified by F.G. Browne, and should probably be referred to + +B. orientalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4858FF6071ECFB98FDA6.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4858FF6071ECFB98FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26da39ee14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4858FF6071ECFB98FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis nubilosus +Roberts & Morimoto + + + + + + + + + +Baiocis nubilosus + +Roberts and Morimoto, 1987 +: 162 + + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +The senior author has examined the male +holotype +and a female +paratype +(BMNH), as well as four males collected by B. Jordal in + +Papua +New Guinea + +. The species is very closely related to + +Baiocis pernanulus + +. Both sexes are distinguishable by their greater size ( +2.7‒2.9 mm +compared to +1.9‒2.4 mm +), and the males by slight differences in the posterolateral tooth of the elytra (see key). We have seen no specimens intermediate in size, and therefore retain the species. It is reliably recorded only from + +Papua +New Guinea + +, but may also occur in +Australia +. The female described as + +B. pernanulus + +from +Australia +by +Schedl (1936b) +was +2.7 mm +long, outside the normal range of females found in other areas, and may actually belong to + +B. nubilosus + +. + + + + +Distribution: + +Papua +New Guinea + +. ( +Australia +?). + + + + +Biology: +Recorded from + +Garcinia + +sp. ( +Clusiaceae +) ( +Roberts & Morimoto 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4858FF6073ECFC4BFB29.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4858FF6073ECFC4BFB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2ee14ae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCA4858FF6073ECFC4BFB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis perinimicus +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Figs 5‒6 +) + + + + + + +Platypus perinimicus + +Schedl, 1941 +: 358 + + +. + + + + + + +Baiocis perinimicus +( + +Schedl): 1972 + + +: 142 + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +The senior author has examined the male +lectotype +, female ‘allotype’ and a male and a female +paralectotypes +(NMW), as well as a male specimen identified by Schedl, and possibly from the +type +series in BMNH. The BMNH specimen has the same data as a +syntype +mentioned by +Schedl (1941) +which is not in the NMW collection. It has been re-identified by Browne as + +Baiocis incisus +(Sampson) + +, but is not that species. The male of + +B. perinimicus + +can be distinguished from the similar species, + +B. orientalis + +and + +B. unispineus + +by the characters of the frons and elytra given in the key. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Indonesia +( +Java +and +Sumatra +) only. + + + + +Biology: +Kalshoven (1960) +records the species from + +Castanea argentea +, + + +C. javanica +(Fagaceae) + +, + +Cinnamomum camphora +(Lauraceae) + +, + +Eurya japonica +(Theaceae) + +, and an unidentified tree possibly belonging to the +Lauraceae +. He briefly describes and ilustrates the gallery system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCB4859FF607580FE74F82F.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCB4859FF607580FE74F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1489dfa24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCB4859FF607580FE74F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis inimicus +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Crossotarsus inimicus + +Schedl, 1935 +: 482 + + +. + + + + + + +Platypus inimicus +( +Schedl): Schedl 1958 + +: 152 + +. + + + + + +Platypus velatus + +Schedl, 1958 +: 152 + + +. Unnecessary new name for + +P. inimicus + +( +Schedl 1935 +nec Broun 1910). + + + + + +Baiocis inimicus +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 651 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +Schedl (1978) +designated a male +lectotype +from the +Philippines +in his collection (NMW). This is cited by +Wood and Bright (1992) +. However, the +lectotype +is not now in the Schedl collection (H. Schönmann +in litt. +). +Schedl (1935) +also mentioned " +types +in the possession of Mr. W. Schultze". The Schultze collection passed after his death to the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden (SMTD). The senior author has examined a male from the Schultze collection labelled with the same data as given by +Schedl (1935) +, and determined by him as + +Crossotarsus inimicus + +n. sp. +Although not labelled as a +type +, it evidently belongs to the +type +series. The only specimen remaining in NMW is a male from Borneo recorded by +Schedl (1965) +as + +Platypus velatus + +. This is not conspecific with the specimen in the Dresden museum, lacking the strong, truncate process on the first ventrite. It may represent an undescribed species. Schedl's (1968) record of the species (as + +Platypus velatus + +) from + +Papua +New Guinea + +( +New Britain +) must also be regarded as doubtful. A male and a female from the +Philippines +in BMNH determined as this species by D.J. Atkinson belong in the genus + +Dinoplatypus +Wood. + + + + + +Distribution: +Known with certainty only from the +Philippines +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCC485CFF607725FE74FEA9.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCC485CFF607725FE74FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e97d957a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCC485CFF607725FE74FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis sumatranus +Beaver & Liu + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Male: +Body length +3.3‒3.5 mm +, 4.9 ‒5.0 times as long as wide. Body brown, head dorsally, abdomen and hind coxae black, elytra becoming black toward apex, antennae, legs except for tibiae and underside except for abdomen paler. +Head +with frons flat, shining, weakly rugose with a dark median line above antennal insertions, irregularly punctured with fine punctures above epistoma and near upper margin, but coarse, irregular punctures in middle, punctures with short erect hairs, vertex angularly separated from frons but without a transverse carina. Eyes subcircular. +Pronotum +1.6 times as long as wide, widest behind deep femoral grooves, maximum width about 1.4 times minimum, disc smooth, shining, weakly alutaceous close to apical and basal margins, almost glabrous above, a few short hairs laterally, disc with scattered very fine punctures, median line weakly developed except between lateral emarginations. +Elytra +2.9 times as long as wide, 1.9 times as long as pronotum, horizontal, the sides subparallel, widest about middle, tapering slightly posteriorly without constriction before apex, the lateral margins with 4 to 5 serrations close to apex, not visible from dorsal view, each serration with a single hair; disc smooth, shining, glabrous except for a few erect hairs posteriorly, striae not impressed, finely punctured, the punctures elongate on first striae; interstriae indistinct with very fine scattered punctures; disc ending in a carinate rim forming a deep U-shaped emargination, posterolateral processes long, ventrally curved, tapering with pointed apex. Declivity narrow, lunate, shining in a small triangular area on each side of suture and in the apical 2/3, intermediate part matt. +Abdomen +with median process of first ventrite with a weakly bifid apex, second to fourth ventrites shining, each with a row of erect hairs at the sides, not extending across the median third, apical margins slightly thickened; fifth ventrite concave with thickened margin, a single pair of hairs towards the apex. Anterior margin of impression on metaventrite and metanepisternum with a single small tooth on metanepisternum. +Metacoxa +with a spine on its inner margin projecting posteriorly. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +: [ +INDONESIA +], +Sumatra +, +Jambi +, +Gunung Kerinci +, + +1800-2100m + +, + +6-7.iii.1991 + +(Bocák & Bocáková). (Deposited in +NHMB +) + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Male: +3 specimens +: as +holotype +(2) ( +NHMB +, +RAB +); +Sumatra +, +Jambi +, Kerinci, Seblat N.P., +7 km +E Kayuaro, Mt. Tujuh, 1750 ± +250m +, +25.ii.‒2.iii. 2003 +(Dembický) ( +1 male +) ( +RAB +). + + + + +FIGURES 26–32. + +Baiocis + +species. 26‒27. + +B. orientalis + +dorsal view: 26, male (2.3 mm); 27, female (2.4 mm). 28. + +B. pernanulus + +male (2.3 mm), dorsal view. 29. + +B. sumatranus + +male (3.5 mm), dorsal view. 30‒32. + +B. laosi + +. 30, male (2.9 mm), dorsal view; 31, female (3.0 mm), dorsal view; 32, male abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to the Indonesian island ( +Sumatra +) on which the species was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +B. sumatranus + +belongs to a small group of species ( + +B. incisus +, +B. inimicus +, +B. spicatus + +) in which the first abdominal ventrite is enlarged to form a median process extending ventrally and posteriorly over the base of the second ventrite. It is distinguished from other members of the group by the angular separation of the frons from the vertex, the bifid apex of the median process of the first ventrite, and the long posterolateral processes of the elytra. It is possible that this species is the male of + +Baiocis angustulus +(Schedl) + +, described from a single female collected in the neighbouring island of +Java +. However, at present, the male and female cannot be definitely associated. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCD485EFF6073E4FE74FEF4.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCD485EFF6073E4FE74FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835eb40091c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCD485EFF6073E4FE74FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis spiniventris +Beaver & Liu + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +, +22‒23 +) + + + + +Male: +2.7‒2.8 mm +long, 4.9‒5.1 times as long as wide, light brown, the head and apical half of the elytra darker, the basal half of the elytra paler, vestiture very sparse. +Head +with frons weakly, broadly impressed above epistoma, and along the midline, rugulose, shining, quite coarsely punctured, the punctures with short erect hairs, median stria short and indistinct, vertex strongly angled with the frons, separated from it by a transverse convex ridge. Eye broadly oval, slightly longer than deep. +Pronotum +1.5‒1.6 times longer than wide, widest behind deep femoral grooves, maximum width about 1.4 times minimum, disc smooth, shining, weakly alutaceous close to apical and basal margins, almost glabrous above, a few short hairs laterally, disc with very fine, scattered punctures, median line extending from near base to just anterior to the narrowest part of the pronotum. +Elytra +2.6‒2.7 times as long as wide, 1.6‒1.7 times as long as pronotum, horizontal, the sides weakly convex, widest at about middle, lacking a constriction before apex, the lateral margins with 3‒4 serrations close to apex, each serration with a single hair, disc smooth, shining, glabrous except for a row of hairs near lateral margin, and a very few scattered hairs on posterior half, striae finely punctured, not impressed, interstriae indistinct, the punctures of similar size, but more regularly and distantly placed than on striae, disc terminating apically in a carinate rim bearing short hairs, the rim forming a shallow V with weakly convex sides, declivity narrow, lunate, concave, shining, apicolateral angle projecting in a small, acutely pointed, vertically directed tooth, not visible from above. +Abdomen +with apex of ventrite 1 strongly raised and thickened in median third, its apical margin weakly tuberculate at each end, slightly projecting over ventrite 2 which is humped medially at base, and bears two strong, pointed teeth separated by about the width of the process on ventrite 1, and extending over ventrite 3, ventrites 3‒4 shining, the apical margins slightly thickened, each with a row of erect hairs at the sides, not extending across the median third, ventrite 5 concave, its margins thickened, a single hair on each side near the margin. Anterior margin of impression on metaventrite and metanepisternum with a single, small tooth on metanepisternum. +Metacoxa +with a spine on its inner margin, projecting posteriorly, its tip slightly curved ventrally. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +: +BRUNEI +, +Temburong +, +Nr. K. Belalong Field Stud. Centre +, +4° 33' N +, +115° 09' E +, + +250m + +, RGS/ UBD +Exped. +, + +10.ii.1992 + +( +R. A. Beaver +). ( +Deposited +in +BMNH +) + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Male: +4 specimens +: as +holotype +except: +7.ii.1992 +(2), +4.iii.1992 +(2) ( +BMNH +, +RAB +) + + + + +Etymology: +The Latin specific name is composed of the genitive form of the noun +spinus +and the genitive form of the noun +venter +(ventral side of abdomen), and refers to the spine-like teeth ( +spina +) on the second ventrite of the abdomen ( +venter +). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Baiocis spiniventris + +belongs to the group of species, including + +inimicus +(Schedl) + +, + +orientalis +, + + +sublunaris +(Schedl) + +, + +sumatranus + +n. sp. +and + +unispineus +Roberts + +, in which the apex of the elytral disc is smooth and shining, the elytral emargination is crescentic or shallowly V-shaped, and the apical rim is sharply separated from the declivity by a carina, and projects over the declivity. The posterolateral tooth of the elytra is not visible from above. It can be distinguished from these species by the abdominal armature ( +Fig. 9 +): the first ventrite lacks a median process and the second is armed by two strong teeth. In + +B. inimicus + +and + +B. sumatranus + +, the first ventrite bears a truncate median process, but the second ventrite is unarmed. In + +B. sublunaris +, + +the first ventrite bears a small median triangular spine, but the second ventrite is unarmed. The abdomen is unarmed in the remaining species in the group. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCE485BFF6070E0FA4FFE7E.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCE485BFF6070E0FA4FFE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5971e03ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFCE485BFF6070E0FA4FFE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + +Key to + +Baiocis + +Males + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra vase-shaped, constricted anterior to declivity ( +Fig. 1 +), with an elongate posterolateral process extending ventrally at nearly a right angle to plane of elytra ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Head as long as or longer than high. Eye oval with long axis parallel to body ( +Fig. 2 +).............................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Elytra not obviously constricted anterior to declivity. Posterolateral process shorter and more broadly triangular, sometimes extending almost horizontally. Head rounded, higher than long. Eye round or almost so.............................. 3 + + + + + +2 Head about as long as high, not flattened; vertex separated from frons by a distinct, evenly curved carina, below which frons is impressed. Posterolateral process of elytron vertical ( +Fig. 4 +). Posterior margins of ventrites 2‒4 not raised and thickened, and without teeth. 2.0‒ +2.2 mm +long............................................................. + +anaticeps +(Schedl) + + + + + +- Head flattened, longer than high ( +Fig. 2 +); frons very short without a carina separating it from vertex. Posterolateral process of elytron directed somewhat posteriorly ( +Figs 3 +, +18 +). Posterior margins of ventrites 2‒4 raised and thickened to form transverse ridges projecting as blunt teeth at the sides of the ridge. +2.4 mm +long.............................. + +crassiventris + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +3 First abdominal ventrite with a median process extending ventrally and posteriorly over base of second ventrite, and apically truncate, weakly bifid, or irregularly rounded................................................................ 4 + + +- First abdominal ventrite without a median process, although posterior part may bear a small, median, triangular spine, or be raised to form a curved ridge............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +4 Frons and vertex angularly separated. Median process on first abdominal ventrite weakly bifid at apex. Posterolateral processes of elytra very long, the apical emargination U-shaped ( +Fig. 29 +). Larger species, +3.3‒3.5 mm +long... + +sumatranus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Frons rounded into vertex. Median process on first abdominal ventrite truncate or irregularly rounded apically. Posterolateral processes of elytra short. Smaller species, +2.5‒2.8 mm +long.................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Fifth abdominal ventrite with a median conical spine in apical half ( +Fig. 20 +). Median process on first abdominal segment with posterior margin irregularly rounded, and bearing two pairs of minute denticles. +2.5‒2.6 mm +long........... + +spicatus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Fifth abdominal ventrite without a spine or process. Median process on first abdominal segment not gibbous ventrally, truncate posteriorly........................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Second ventrite with a pair of small, rounded protuberances, separated by about the width of the process on ventrite 1 ( +Fig. 8 +). Elytra strongly emarginate at apex, the emargination broadly U-shaped with base of emargination almost straight ( +Fig. 7 +). +2.5‒2.7 mm +long......................................................................... + +incisus +(Sampson) + + + + + +- Second ventrite without protuberances. Elytral apex shallowly V-shaped ( +Fig. 11 +). +2.8 mm +long.......... + +inimicus +(Schedl) + + + + + + + +7 Second ventrite gibbous medially, with a strong, pointed, posteroventrally directed tooth at each end of the gibbosity ( +Fig. 2 2 +), the teeth separated by about the width of a curved ridge extending across about one third of the posterior part of the first ventrite ( +Fig. 9 +). +2.7‒2.8 mm +long............................................................. + +spiniventris + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Abdomen usually not or weakly gibbous; if gibbous, then without teeth on second ventrite........................... 8 + + + + + +8 Third abdominal ventrite with a small median triangular raised area near the posterior margin, its apex posterior, fourth ventrite with a larger median conical tooth ( +Fig. 32 +). 2.8‒3.0 mm long.......................................... + +laosi + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Third and fourth abdominal ventrites without raised area or tooth................................................ 9 + + + + + +9 Metanepisternum with a carina at the anterior margin of the metanepisternum and metaventrite depression. Elytral apex with emargination broadly, very shallowly U-shaped, with basal margin nearly straight ( +Figs 10, 13 +). Posterior part of elytra weakly curved ventrally so that apex of apicolateral spines is usually visible from above.................................. 10 + + + + +- Metanepisternum with one or two small tubercles or spines at the anterior margin of the metanepisternum and metaventrite depression. Elytral apex with emargination crescentic or shallowly V-shaped ( +Fig. 11 +). Posterior part of elytra more strongly curved ventrally so that apex of apicolateral spines is visible only from sides, not from above........................ 12 + + + + + + +10 Apex of elytral disc just above declivity and declivity matt except close to suture, with a row of small granules on each interstria, a larger granule at the end of interstriae 1 and 3 at top of declivity ( +Fig. 10 +). 2.0‒ +2.4 mm +long.... + +angustiformis +(Schedl) + + + + + +- Apex of elytral disc just above declivity shining, with only a few minute granules on interstriae, without larger granules on interstriae 1 and 3 at top of declivity ( +Fig. 13 +)............................................................. 11 + + + + + + +11 Larger species, +2.7‒2.8 mm +long. Posterolateral tooth of elytra directed more strongly ventrally, barely visible from above......................................................................................... + +nubilosus +Roberts + + + + + +- Smaller species, +1.9‒2.4 mm +long. Posterolateral tooth of elytra directed less strongly ventrally, clearly visible from above....................................................................................... + +pernanulus +(Schedl) + + + + + + + +12 First ventrite with a small median triangular spine extending horizontally over base of second ventrite. Apicolateral tooth of elytra truncate when viewed from behind. Large species, +4.7 mm +long............................. + +sublunaris +(Schedl) + + + + +- First ventrite unarmed. Apicolateral tooth of elytra pointed when viewed from behind. Smaller species, not more than 3.0 mm long............................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Frons very finely punctured, except close to epistoma. Upper rim of declivity weakly carinate laterally, the carina not extend- ing close to suture ( +Fig. 5 +). Apicolateral tooth of elytra forming an almost equilateral triangle, making an angle of 60°‒70° at its tip when viewed from side ( +Fig. 6 +). +2.3‒2.4 mm +long....................................... + +perinimicus +(Schedl) + +- Frons coarsely punctured, especially on lower half. Upper rim of declivity more strongly carinate, carina extending close to suture. Apicolateral tooth of elytra more acute making an angle of 30°‒40° when viewed from side ( +Fig. 15 +)............ 14 + + + + + + + +14 Apicolateral tooth of elytra short ( +Fig. 13 +). Declivital sulcus narrower vertically relative to width across elytra (23: 4), about 5 times wider than deep. Second ventrite without a transverse ridge. +2.1‒2.5 mm +long. +Thailand +to +Sulawesi +... + +orientalis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +- Apicolateral tooth of elytra longer ( +Fig 15 +). Declivital sulcus broader vertically relative to width across both elytra, about 4 times wider than deep (28: 7). Second ventrite sloping posteriorly at about 60° to the vertical from a humped transverse ridge running across the middle of the ventrite ( +Fig. 15 +). +2.8‒2.9 mm +long. Papua New Guinea only........... + +unispineus +Roberts + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44845FF607665FE5CFE44.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44845FF607665FE5CFE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d26ae5e875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44845FF607665FE5CFE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Platypus transformis +Schedl + + + + + + + + + +Platypus transformis + +Schedl, 1936a +: 16 + + + + + + + +Platypus angusticeps + +Schedl, 1942 +: 203 + + +. +syn. n. + + + +Taxonomy: + +Platypus angusticeps + +was transferred to + +Baiocis + +by +Browne (1962: 651) +, but returned to + +Platypus + +by +Schedl (1967) +. +Wood and Bright (1992) +list the species under + +Baiocis + +, and state that there are female +syntypes +in BMNH, but they are not in that museum, and were evidently not returned by Schedl (see comments in +Beaver 1998 +). The senior author has examined the female specimen incorrectly labelled by Schedl as 'holotype' (NMW). It is a female specimen of + +Platypus transformis +Schedl + +(specimens examined in BMNH, NMW and RAB). + + + + +Distribution: +The distribution of the species extends from +Sri Lanka +through +Malaysia +and the +Philippines +to the +Bismarck archipelago +. + + + + +Biology: +Almost all records of host trees are from the +Dipterocarpaceae +, and the species evidently has a preference for that family ( +Browne 1961 +). +Browne (1936) +records the species attacking large living dipterocarp trees through wounds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44846FF6070CCFDD1FC3F.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44846FF6070CCFDD1FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186b00cf948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44846FF6070CCFDD1FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Platypus perangustus +Schedl + + + + + + + + + +Platypus perangustus + +Schedl, 1942 +: 202 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis perangustus +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 652 + +. + + + + + +Platypus sindorae + +Browne, 1980 +: 488 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + +Platypus vagus + +Browne, 1983 +: 568 + + +; + +Beaver 1995 +: 201 + +. Synonymy with + +P. sindorae +. + + + + +Taxonomy: +This species was incorrectly transferred to + +Baiocis + +by +Browne (1962: 652) +. It is listed in that genus by +Wood and Bright (1992) +, although +Schedl (1972) +had already transferred it back to + +Platypus + +. The senior author has compared the +lectotype +male of + +P. perangustus + +(NMW) with specimens in the senior author’s collection previously compared with the +holotypes +of + +Platypus sindorae +Browne + +and + +P. vagus + +(BMNH). The species are synonymous with Schedl's species having priority. It is a somewhat variable species ( +Beaver 1995 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from East +Malaysia +( + +Sarawak + +), West +Malaysia +and +Singapore +. Imported to +Japan +in timber from + +Sarawak + +( +Ohno 1990 +). + + + + +Biology: +Recorded from + +Cratoxylum arborescens +(Clusiaceae) + +, + +Sindora + +sp. (Leguminosae) and +Myristicaceae +sp. ( +Browne 1980 +, +Ohno, 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44846FF60755DFE74F957.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44846FF60755DFE74F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c406ac1cf3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD44846FF60755DFE74F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Platypus seminitens +Schedl + + + + + + + + + +Platypus seminitens + +Schedl, 1971 +: 395 + + +. + + + + + + +Baiocis seminitens +( +Schedl): Schedl 1972 + +: 143 + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +The senior author has examined the +holotype +male and +allotype +female (NMW), which are the only recorded specimens. This species was transferred to + +Baiocis + +by +Schedl (1972) +without comment, and has to be returned to + +Platypus + +. The femoral grooves of the pronotum are angulate posteriorly, not anteriorly, and there is no carina or tubercle on the metanepisternum. +Schedl (1971) +failed to mention in his description of the male, the unique modifications of the first and second ventrites. The first ventrite has a prominent median ridge which lies between the vertical posterior surfaces of the hind coxae. To each side of this, the ventrite is gradually raised (as seen from below) to form a bluntly tipped process lying about halfway between the midline and the lateral margin of the ventrite. Laterally to this process, the ventrite is strongly constricted anteroposteriorly, then gradually widens anteroposteriorly towards the lateral margin. The second ventrite is fairly narrow in the median half, but much wider laterally due to the constriction of the first ventrite. It has a weakly raised hump on each side behind the process on the first ventrite. The third and fourth ventrites are normal, the fifth is coarsely punctured. The species possibly belongs in the group of species related to + +Platypus lunifer +Schedl. + + + + + +Distribution +: +India +(no details). + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54846FF60765AFAF5FE8C.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54846FF60765AFAF5FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8d8d8a075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54846FF60765AFAF5FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Crossotarsus kuntzeni +(Schedl) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Platypus kuntzeni + +Schedl, 1937 +: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis kuntzeni +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1983 +: 555 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +The senior author has examined the +lectotype +and +allotype +(NMW), and specimens of both sexes determined by Schedl and Browne (BMNH). The species has to be transferred to the genus + +Crossotarsus + +. It is closely related to + +Crossotarsus imitatrix +(Schedl) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the island of New +Guinea +. + + + + +Biology: +Recorded from fire-damaged trees of + +Araucaria cunninghami +(Araucariaceae) + +and + +Eucalyptus torelliana +(Myrtaceae) + +( +Wylie & Shanahan 1976 +), and + +Pometia pinnata +(Sapindaceae) + +( +Roberts 1980 +). +Roberts (1980) +notes that the pupae are parasitised by larvae of + +Sosylus silius +(Hinton) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Colydiidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF607038FE74FC9C.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF607038FE74FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a8f184b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF607038FE74FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis sublunaris +(Schedl) + + + + + + + + + +Crossotarsus sublunaris + +Schedl, 1937 +: 544 + + +. + + + + + + +Baiocis sublunaris +( +Schedl): Schedl 1972 + +: 143 + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +This is by far the largest species of + +Baiocis + +, the male measuring +4.7 mm +, and the female 5.0 mm long. Only one male and one female +syntypes +are known (NMW, examined) collected in an unspecified locality in Southeast Borneo. As noted by +Wood and Bright (1992) +, Schedl's (1978) citation of a male +holotype +and female +allotype +is invalid. To ensure correct and consistent application of the name, the male in NMW bearing the labels: Borneo/ [male sign]/ +Type + +Platypus sublunaris +K.E.Schedl + +/ + +Crossotarsus sublunaris +Schedl + +/ +Holotypus +Crossotarsus sublunaris Schedl +, is here designated +lectotype +. The female +syntype +becomes a +paralectotype +. Schedl's (1937) original description fails to mention that the first ventrite has a small, median triangular spine projecting over the base of the second ventrite, which is unarmed. The male metanepisternum bears two minute tubercles anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +). + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF6072BCFB48FAAB.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF6072BCFB48FAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c620f32d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF6072BCFB48FAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Baiocis unispineus +Roberts + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Baiocis unispineus + +Roberts, 1986 +: 39 + + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +The specific name is mis-spelt as +unispinosus +in both the +Wood and Bright (1992) +catalog and its two supplements ( +Bright and Skidmore 1997 +, +2002 +). The senior author has examined the +holotype +and male and female +paratypes +(BMNH). The species is closely related to + +B. orientalis + +described above, but can be distinguished by characters given in the diagnosis of that species. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is known only from the +type +series collected in + +Papua +New Guinea + +. + + + + +Biology: +The type series was collected from + +Xanthophyllum papuanum +(Polygalaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF6074E1FDC8F90F.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF6074E1FDC8F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de40eab3020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD54847FF6074E1FDC8F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Crossotarsus imitatrix +(Schedl) + + + + + + + + + +Baiocis imitatrix + +Schedl, 1973 +: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Crossotarsus imitatrix +(Schedl) + +: + +Roberts 1989 +: 89 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +The species was transferred to the genus + +Crossotarsus +Chapuis + +by +Roberts (1989) +. The transfer is confirmed. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from + +Papua +New Guinea + +. + + + + +Biology: +It has been taken from + +Agathis + +sp. ( +Araucariaceae +), + +Castanopsis + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), and + +Xanthophyllum + +sp. ( +Polygalaceae +) ( +Roberts 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD74845FF607298FB16FA96.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD74845FF607298FB16FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a795f5dc62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD74845FF607298FB16FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Treptoplatypus pasohensis +(Schedl) + + + + + + + + + +Platypus pasohensis + +Schedl, 1939 +: 362 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis pasohensis +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 652 + +. + + + + + + + +Treptoplatypus pasohensis +(Schedl) + +: + +Beaver 1998 +: 184 + +. + + + +Taxonomy: +This species was incorrectly transferred to + +Baiocis + +by +Browne (1962) +, and is listed by +Wood and Bright (1992) +under this genus. +Schedl (1972) +transferred the species back to + +Platypus + +, and included it in his species-group "Platypi oxyuri". Most species in this group have been transferred to + +Treptoplatypus +Wood (Wood 1993 + +, +Beaver 1998 +). + +T.pasohensis + +is related to + +T.biflexuosus +(Schedl) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from West +Malaysia +. + + + + +Biology: +A single host, + +Shorea laevis +(Dipterocarpaceae) + +has been recorded ( +Schedl 1939 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD74845FF607374FE74FC71.xml b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD74845FF607374FE74FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844d7e935e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/50/9E1C5030FFD74845FF607374FE74FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Baiocis Browne, 1962 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new species, new synonymy and a key to males + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-18 + + +4434 + + +3 + + +481 +501 + + + +journal article +29866 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.5 +443c4b7d-db24-4e3a-91c2-5bae78d429e7 +1175-5326 +1292271 +3002EE95-60AC-4294-AE5A-62008E54ADB2 + + + + + + + +Platypus variolosus +Schedl + + + + + + + + + +Platypus variolosus + +Schedl, 1942 +: 201 + + +. + + + + + +Baiocis variolosus +(Schedl) + +: + +Browne 1962 +: 652 + +. + + + + + +Taxonomy: +This species was described in + +Platypus + +from the female sex only, but transferred to + +Baiocis + +by +Browne (1962) +. +Schedl (1967) +returned the species to + +Platypus + +. The senior author has examined the lectotype (NMW). It belongs in the genus + +Platypus + +, and is related to the species group including + +Platypus lunifer +Schedl + +and + +P.subdepressus +Schedl + +, being closest to an undescribed species from Borneo. The unknown male may already have been described under another name. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is recorded from West +Malaysia +and +Sumatra +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/58/9E1C580CFA71A80D6FDEB0931FC2D2B7.xml b/data/9E/1C/58/9E1C580CFA71A80D6FDEB0931FC2D2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61f78fa2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/58/9E1C580CFA71A80D6FDEB0931FC2D2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Leptonema agraphum (Kolenati), 1859 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Kolenati 1859 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/97/9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91.xml b/data/9E/1C/97/9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac5e36cca6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/97/9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +26. +Pheidole megacephala Fabr +. + + + +- Colombo, Kandy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1C/98/9E1C98C6860147D8DD76F10FC69D7ADA.xml b/data/9E/1C/98/9E1C98C6860147D8DD76F10FC69D7ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519af9d9e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1C/98/9E1C98C6860147D8DD76F10FC69D7ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/liliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erythronium dens-canis +L. + + + + + +Hundszahnlilie + + + + +Art ISFS: 158800 Checklist: 1018030 +Liliaceae +Erythronium +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +unter der Mitte mit 2 +gegenstaendigen +, lanzettlichen, gestielten, bis +10 cm +langen, + +dunkelgruen +und braun gescheckten +Blaettern + +. +Blueten +meist einzeln, +endstaendig +, +nickend +. +Perigonblaetter +6, am Grund +roehrig +genaehert +, vorn abstehend und oft +zurueckgekruemmt +, +rosa bis rotviolett +, die 3 +aeusseren +am Grund jederseits mit einem kleinen Zahn. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, lederige, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, Waldlichtungen / kollin-subalpin / +Suedliches +TI, GE, angesiedelt NE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-252.g.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Verbuschung, zu dichter Waldbestand +Pfluecken +, Ausgraben, fehlende Schutzgebiete Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Waldnutzung, Forststrassen, +Bautaetigkeiten +, Eisenbahn, elektrische Leitung) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erythronium dens-canis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hundszahnlilie +Nom +francais +: +Dent de chien +Nome italiano: +Dente di cane + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +158800
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2844
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2423
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2423
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +158800
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +643
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +561
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +158800
= +Erythronium dens-canis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2075
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Verbuschung, zu dichter Waldbestand Auslichten der +Gehoelze +Pfluecken +, Ausgraben, fehlende Schutzgebiete Ausgraben und +Pfluecken +durch Naturschutzaufsicht verhindern +Oeffentlichkeit +informieren und sensibilisieren (Informationstafeln) Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Herkunft der Populationen +ueberpruefen +und dokumentieren (Wissenschaftliche Arbeit) Schutz +natuerlicher +indigener Populationen als +Prioritaet +Vermischung mit angepflanzten Individuen vermeiden +Eingefuehrte +Individuen unbekannter Herkunft kontrollieren +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Waldnutzung, Forststrassen, +Bautaetigkeiten +, Eisenbahn, elektrische Leitung) Gemeinden informieren und zusammenarbeiten schonende +Durchfuehrung +forstwirtschaftlicher Massnahmen (im Herbst); keine Zerschneidung des Lebensraumes durch Forststrassen Verpflanzung von Populationen in einen +guenstigen +Lebensraum in der +Naehe +des Herkunftsortes im Bedarfsfall Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/2F/9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724.xml b/data/9E/1D/2F/9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6398648da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/2F/9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +36. +Formica timida +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length 9.24 th of an inch long; head oblong, oval; eyes large, posterior; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; thorax smooth; abdominal pedicle raised, conical; colour dingy rufous, darkest on the head, and tinged with dusky on the abdomen. All the body covered with long scattered hairs. +Warrior, 1 / 2 an inch long; differs from the ordinary Worker in the head being much larger proportionally, and notched pro-porteriorly; thorax thicker; and the abdomen shorter. +Female, like Worker, but somewhat larger, with wings, and 3 ocelli., Male, 7 - 24 th of an inch long; thorax much elevated; eyes largo; head small; 3 ocelli; wings reach beyond the abdomen .. + +I have only found this Ant on the Malabar Coast where it is very common, living chiefly on vegetable secretions. It has its nest-under ground. It is very different in habit from the other large red Ant ( +F. smaragdina +) being most timid, and if approached or touched, dropping to the ground at once and hiding itself. It does not always confine itself to vegetable matter. On one occasion I +had +a box of pigeons containing some squabs placed in a room on the floor. I next morning found several of the squabs dead covered with these Ants chiefly however the warriors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/67/9E1D678FE3DBE260DF6C6876BF052534.xml b/data/9E/1D/67/9E1D678FE3DBE260DF6C6876BF052534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5bec34062d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/67/9E1D678FE3DBE260DF6C6876BF052534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Bathygadus +. + + + +Snout not projecting beyond the mouth. Mouth wide, anterior and lateral. Eye small or of moderate size. Teeth in both jaws villiform, in narrow bands, which occupy the whole length of the jaws. Barbels present or absent. The two dorsal fins are almost continuous; and the anterior rays of the second are not shortened, but gradually diminish in length in the narrow posterior portion of the tail. Anal rays feeble. Bones of the head cavernous, soft, without prominent ridges. Scales small, cycloid, deciduous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFE6E65E9CF880DD5348FD55.xml b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFE6E65E9CF880DD5348FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252b4a23de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFE6E65E9CF880DD5348FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Scale-bearing beauty: Intertidal scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Punta Blanca (Arequipa, Peru) + + + +Author + +Valencia-Soto, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-07 + + +5032 + + +2 + + +151 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.1 +1175-5326 +5487023 +7A904156-23F6-4D88-9F8D-8E3683881F56 + + + + + + +Genus + +Harmothoe +Kinberg, 1856 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Harmothoe spinosa +Kinberg, 1856 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (from +Barnich & Fiege (2009)) +. + +Body dorsoventrally flattened, short, with up to about 50 segments; dorsum more or less covered by elytra or short tail region uncovered. Fifteen pairs of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 32. Prostomium with distinct cephalic peaks and three antennae; lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna. Position of anterior pair of eyes variable, posterior pair situated dorsally near hind margin. Parapodia with elongate acicular lobes with both acicula penetrating epidermis; neuropodia with a supra-acicular process. Notochaetae stout with distinct rows of spines and blunt tip. Neurochaetae more numerous and usually more slender; with distinct rows of spines distally and tips falcate or straight, either all bidentate with a subdistal secondary tooth or some bi- and some unidentate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFEDE65C9CF8809553D5FD98.xml b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFEDE65C9CF8809553D5FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4617ff3b2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFEDE65C9CF8809553D5FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Scale-bearing beauty: Intertidal scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Punta Blanca (Arequipa, Peru) + + + +Author + +Valencia-Soto, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-07 + + +5032 + + +2 + + +151 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.1 +1175-5326 +5487023 +7A904156-23F6-4D88-9F8D-8E3683881F56 + + + + + + + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + + + + + + + +Figures 9–16 + + + + + + + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg 1856: 385 + + +. + + + + + + +Halosydna parva +Hartman 1939: 33–34 + + +. Pl. 21, Figs 265–267. 1949: 18–19. Figs Pl. 1, +Figs. 5–9 +. + + + + + + +Halosydna parva +Salazar-Silva 2013: 36–39 + + +. +Figs 17–18 +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +MUSM +Nº 4647, +1 specimen +, complete, +Punta Blanca +, +Arequipa +, +Peru +, +15°27’39.36”S +75°2’2.98”W +, +Station +2A, coll. from rocky shore at low tide under rocks, + +14 September 2019 + +, by +D. Valencia-Soto +and +D. Valencia-Valencia +, pharynx dissected and dissolved for complete jaw examination + +. + +MUSM +Nº 4648, +2 specimens +, same sampling data, pharynges dissected for jaw examination + +. + +MUSM +Nº 4649 (a), +1 specimen +, +Punta Blanca +, +Arequipa +, +Peru +, +15°27’39.36”S +75°2’2.98”W +, +Station +2C, same sampling data, pharynx dissected for jaw examination + +. + +MUSM +Nº 4650, +2 specimens +, +Punta Blanca +, +Arequipa +, +Peru +, +15°27’38.70”S +75°2’0.60”W +, +Station +3A, coll. from rocky shore at low tide under rocks, + +14 September 2019 + +, by +D. Valencia-Soto +and +D. Valencia-Valencia +, pharynges dissected for jaw examination + +. + +MUSM +Nº 4665, +6 specimens +, +Punta Blanca +, +Arequipa +, +Peru +, +15°27’38.70”S +75°2’0.60”W +, +Station +3C, same sampling data, pharynges dissected for jaw examination + +. + + +Four specimens ( +MUSM +Nº 4649b–e) fixed using absolute ethanol, for molecular studies. + + + + +Description. +Based on specimen MUSM N° 4647. Individual +22.3 mm +long (from tip of median antennae to tip of anal cirri) and +4.4 mm +wide with chaetae ( +3.4 mm +without chaetae). Body with 36 segments, short, slender, flattened dorsoventrally and rectangular in cross-section ( +Fig. 9A–B +). Prostomium rounded, bilobed, broader than long, with three antennae antero-terminally ( +Fig. 9C +). Median ceratophore stout, with dark pigment, placed in anterior notch of prostomium; lateral ceratophores as anterior projections of prostomium, with dark pigment and thinner than median ceratophore ( +Fig. 9C +). Ceratostyles of all antennae with subdistal swellings and filiform tips; lateral ceratostyles shorter than median ceratostyle ( +Fig. 9C +). Two pairs of dark eyes placed dorsolaterally: anterior pair slightly anterior to widest part of prostomium and posterior pair on posterior part of prostomium ( +Fig. 9C +). One of two palps present, conical, smooth, with subdistal swelling and filiform tip ( +Fig. 9C +). Facial tubercle rounded, with dark pigmentation. + + +Tentaculophores lateral to prostomium, cylindrical with two chaetae each. Tentacular cirri resemble median ceratostyle ( +Fig. 9C +). Dorsal tentacular cirri longer than ventral tentacular cirri. Buccal segment with pair of inconspicuous rounded nuchal nodules; nuchal fold absent ( +Fig. 9C +). Buccal cirri with same appearance of lateral antennae. Dark-pigmented bands present at base and near subdistal swelling of ceratostyles, tentacular and buccal cirri. Dorsal cirri with similar appearance of tentacular cirri ( +Fig. 9A–B +). Dorsal tubercles nodular, inconspicuous ( +Fig. 9A +). Dorsum with dark-pigmented transverse bands on posterior region of each segment ( +Fig. 9A +). + + +Parapodia with small, somewhat conical notopodia placed anteriorly (except for first parapodium, where notopodium is placed posterior to neuropodium) ( +Fig. 10A–D +), with indistinct chaetal lobes. Well-developed neuropodia not deeply incised dorsally and ventrally, with indistinct chaetal lobes; prechaetal lobe distally truncate, with small rounded lobe over tip of acicula; postchaetal lobe distally truncate, with similar length (except for first parapodium, where both chaetal lobes are somewhat concave distally) ( +Fig. 10A–D +). Neuropodial supra-acicular process and terminal papilla absent. Both rami with aciculae penetrating epidermis ( +Fig. 10A–D +). Ventral cirri of anterior parapodia slightly longer than those present in parapodia of median region of the body, with bulbous bases, filiform tips and smooth surfaces ( +Fig. 10A–D +). Nephridial papillae present from 8 +th +segment, with blunt tips. + + +Notochaetae arranged in short bundles, with numerous transverse rows of spines: blunt-tipped notochaetae ( +Fig. 10E +), in superior position and capillary notochaetae ( +Fig. 10F +), in inferior position. Notochaetae become longer from superior to inferior positions. Neurochaetae stouter than notochaetae, falcate, subdistally thickened, with subdistal rows of spines; rows of spines larger distally than basally. First parapodium with entire-tipped neurochaetae ( +Fig. 10G–H +); remaining parapodia with bidentate neurochaetae ( +Fig. 10I–N +). Pygidium with two anal cirri ( +Fig. 9B +). + + +Eighteen pairs of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33; covering all the body, leaving neurochaetae and dorsal cirri exposed. Last three segments non-elytrigerous, covered by last pair of elytra. First pair of elytra slightly rounded ( +Fig. 12A +), second pair reniform ( +Fig. 12B +), median and posterior slightly oval ( +Figs 13 +, +14A–B +) and last pair triangular ( +Fig. 14C +). All elytra provided with marginal fringe of papillae commonly arranged on AI and AIII, white margins mainly present on AI and AII and a white spot over the elytrophore scar ( +Figs 12–14 +). Remaining surfaces randomly mottled with white and dark spots ( +Figs 12–14 +). Elytrophore scars oval. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +. A) Dorsal view of specimen MUSM Nº 4647 after elytra detachment; B) Dorsal view of specimen MUSM Nº 4648b; C) Prostomium of specimen MUSM Nº 4647. Scale bars: A–B) 5 mm; C) 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Parapodia and chaetae of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +(Specimen MUSM Nº 4647). A) 1 +st +parapodium; B) 2 +nd +parapodium; C) 3 +rd +parapodium; D) 18 +th +parapodium; E) Superior notochaeta; F) Inferior notochaeta; G–H) Entire-tipped neurochaetae from the 1 +st +parapodium; I) Superior neurochaeta from the 2 +nd +parapodium; J) Inferior neurochaeta from the 2 +nd +parapodium; K) Superior neurochaeta from the 3 +rd +parapodium; L) Inferior neurochaeta from the 3 +rd +parapodium; M) Superior neurochaeta from the 18 +th +parapodium; N) Inferior neurochaeta from the 18 +th +parapodium. Scale bars: A–D) 500 µm; E–N) 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Elytral ornamentations of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +(Specimen MUSM Nº 4647). A) Conical microtubercles with swollen, wrinkled, bifid tips (arrows); B) Conical macrotubercles with wrinkled tips; C) Same, with wide internal concavities (arrows); D) Truncate microtubercles; E) Rounded papillae with narrow bases (arrows); F) Flattened microtubercles (arrows). Illustration of ornamentations and designation of symbols. G) Conical microtubercles with swollen, wrinkled, bifid tips as green circles; H) Conical macrotubercles with narrow and wide internal concavities as red circles; I) Truncate microtubercles as blue circles; (J) Rounded papillae with narrow bases as black tiny circles; K) Flattened microtubercles as yellow circles. Scale bars: 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Anterior elytra of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +(Specimen MUSM Nº 4647) with their respective illustration of ornamentation distribution. A) 1 +st +right elytron; B) 2 +nd +right elytron; C) 3 +rd +right elytron. Scale bars: A–C) 1 mm. + + + +All elytral surfaces are covered by rounded translucent papillae (seen from above) with narrow bases, sometimes provided with a short filiform tip ( +Fig. 11E, J +), mainly on AI and AIII ( +Fig. 12–14 +) and four kinds of hardwalled tubercles: (a) conical microtubercles with swollen, wrinkled tips, sometimes bifid (slightly quadrangular when seen from above) ( +Fig. 11A, G +) mainly on AI, some on AII and AIII ( +Figs 12–14 +); (b) conical macrotubercles with smooth and rugose tips, some with wide internal concavities ( +Fig. 11B, C, H +), mainly on AI, AIII and AIV ( +Figs 12–14 +); (c) truncate microtubercles ( +Fig. 11D, I +) on AII, AIII and AIV ( +Figs 12–14 +) and (d) flattened microtubercles ( +Fig. 11F, K +) on AIII and AIV ( +Figs 12–14 +). Tubercle morphology (both macro- and micro-) changes gradually depending on location, giving rise to transitional forms between zones where each tubercle +type +predominates. + + +Like shape, dimensions of both macro- and microtubercles change gradually over the elytral surface depending on location. Except for first pair of elytra, macro- and microtubercles located on AI and AIII are taller than those present on AII and AIV while macro- and microtubercles bases are slightly wider when located on AII, AIV and part of AIII. Both height and width of all macro- and microtubercles decrease gradually from anterior to posterior pairs of elytra; however, dimensions of conical macrotubercles vary regardless of this pattern ( +Fig. 15 +). The translucent rounded papillae (the smallest elytral ornamentation) tend to vary in width; however, a pattern between their location over the elytral surface and their width was not observable. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Median elytra of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +(Specimen MUSM Nº 4647) with their respective illustration of ornamentation distribution. A) 9 +th +right elytron; B) 10 +th +right elytron; C) 11 +th +right elytron. Scale bars: A–C) 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Posterior elytra of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +(Specimen MUSM Nº 4647) with their respective illustration of ornamentation distribution. A) 16 +th +right elytron; B) 17 +th +right elytron; C) 18 +th +right elytron. Scale bars: A–C) 1 mm. + + + +Pharynx with nine pairs of anterior terminal papillae ( +Fig. 16A +). Two pairs of reddish, chitinous, hollow and asymmetric jaws, posterior to papillae ( +Fig. 16B–C +). Longer fangs present in dorsal right jaw and ventral left jaw ( +Fig. 16B–C +). Denticles absent from jaws ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Variation. +Collected individuals have 36 body segments and range between +13.6–22.3 mm +long and +3.1–5 mm +wide (including chaetae). Of all 12 examined specimens, only 3 were ovigerous. Minimum size for ovigerous specimens was +13.6 mm +long; however, longer non-ovigerous individuals were observed. Significant morphological differences between non-ovigerous and ovigerous individuals were not observed. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Distinct degrees of development of conical macrotubercles (arrows) in + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +(specimen MUSM Nº 4648b). A–B) 3 +rd +pair of elytra; C–D) 16 +th +pair of elytra; E–F) 18 +th +pair of elytra. Scale bars: 40 µm. + + +Individuals exhibit some intraspecific variability such as: (1) a short, triangular acicular lobe in neuropodia; (2) distinct degrees of development of both neuropodial lobes and nuchal nodules and (3) presence of an inconspicuous nuchal fold. These variations could not be correlated to size since these were present regardless of this parameter. +Elytral asymmetry, which could be caused by damage/loss and replacement of elytra (A. Murray, pers. comm.), was observed in all examined individuals as well. It was restricted to the conical macrotubercles, especially those with wide internal concavities. Elytral asymmetry is here classified in three categories: (a) according to their presence (i.e., right elytron may have them while the left elytron not and vice versa); (b) according to their dimensions (i.e., height and width of conical macrotubercles can vary between left and right elytra of a single pair) and (c) according to their number (i.e., right elytron may have several conical macrotubercles while the left elytron only one, two or a few and vice versa).All elytral asymmetry categories can be present in any elytral pair, even simultaneously (except for the first kind). +Complete absence of conical macrotubercles with wide internal concavities in a whole, single pair of elytra (i.e., both left and right elytra) was observed as well, in the first pair of elytra of specimen MUSM N° 4648b. Furthermore, some individuals exhibited corrugated elytral surfaces with conspicuous elytral ornamentations (i.e. taller and wider than other specimens) but their morphology and distribution over the elytral surface remained the same. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. Pharynx and jaws of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +. A) Pharyngeal papillae and jaws. B) Dorsal jaws seen from the pharyngeal lumen. C) Ventral jaws seen from the pharyngeal lumen. Scale bars: A) 1 mm; B–C) 200 µm. Arrows shows broken regions caused by accidental handling. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens agree with descriptions by +Hartman (1949) +and +Salazar-Silva (2013) +based on type material of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +. However, some details should be highlighted. +Hartman (1949) +reexamined the type specimens of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +and stated this species had elytra with marginal papillae (absent in larger individuals), “large, low, chitinous cones on the posterior half of the surface” in the first twelve pairs of elytra, “minute pickles” in the remaining elytra (or smooth) and bidentate neurochaetae. Later, +Salazar-Silva (2013) +designated a +lectotype +and pointed out this species had elytra with marginal papillae (but absent in posterior ones), conical microtubercles, distally rounded macrotubercles (but absent in the first pair of elytra) and bidentate neurochaetae. + + +Both descriptions have some differences regarding elytral characters but these may be explained. According to +Salazar-Silva (2013) +, the +lectotype +is in poor condition so absence of marginal papillae in posterior pairs of elytra may be an artifact due to poor procedures of preservation and age of the individual (A. Murray, pers. comm.). This could also be the case for larger individuals without marginal papillae referred by +Hartman (1949) +. On the other hand, absence of conical macrotubercles in the first pair of elytra described by +Salazar-Silva (2013) +agrees with the elytral asymmetry recorded for the individuals herein examined. Comparison between + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +and other + +Halosydna +species + +recorded for the Pacific Coast of South America can be found in +Table 4 +. + + + + +Distribution +. The +type +locality is Chincha Islands, +Peru +( +Kinberg 1856 +). Also recorded for Cañete ( + +Tasso +et al. +2018 + +), +Lima +( + +Paredes +et al. +1999 + +) and Independencia Bay ( +Hartman 1939 +), +Peru +; +Ecuador +(La Plata Island; Albemarle Island, +Galapagos +) ( +Hartman 1939 +). Herein, + +Halosydna parva + +is newly recorded for Punta Blanca, +Arequipa +, +Peru +. + + + + +Ecology. + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +has been recorded inhabiting a range of hard bottom environments at depths between +0–22 m +, in intertidal environments and coral ( +Hartman 1939 +, + +Tasso +et al. +2018 + +; + +Paredes +et al. +1999 + +). Herein, individuals of + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +were found alone or accompanied by specimens of the same species. As far as was observed, neither + +Lepidonotus +aff. +crosslandi + +peruana +Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 and + +Harmothoe +aff. +hirsuta +Johnson, 1897 + +shared the same habitat (i.e. inferior surfaces of rocks) with + +Halosydna parva +Kinberg, 1856 + +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Comparison between + +Halosydna +species + +recorded for the Pacific Coast of South America. Data from descriptions based on type and additional material. Note: “sclero- + + +tized” is the description attributed to that author and means “hard-walled”. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFF2E64A9CF884CC5294F8BE.xml b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFF2E64A9CF884CC5294F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f089aa828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFF2E64A9CF884CC5294F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Scale-bearing beauty: Intertidal scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Punta Blanca (Arequipa, Peru) + + + +Author + +Valencia-Soto, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-07 + + +5032 + + +2 + + +151 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.1 +1175-5326 +5487023 +7A904156-23F6-4D88-9F8D-8E3683881F56 + + + + + + +Genus + +Halosydna +Kinberg, 1856 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Halosydna patagonica +Kinberg, 1856 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. (from +Salazar-Silva (2013)) +. + +Body thin, sub-rectangular, with 36 segments. Prostomium bilobed, without cephalic peaks; two pairs of small eyes, both pairs on posterior half of prostomium; three antennae, median antenna with ceratophore inserted frontally, with long, thick, style, subdistally expanded and tip filiform, surface not papillose; lateral antennae with ceratophores inserted terminally as prolongations of prostomium, at same level of ceratophore of median antenna, style of similar shape to median antenna. Two palps. Pharynx with nine pairs of marginal papillae and two pairs of hard jaws. Tentacular segment not visible dorsally, tentaculophores lateral to prostomium, tentacular cirri similar to antennae. Body with 18 pairs of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33. Posteriormost three segments with dorsal cirri. Elytra imbricated; margins with or without papillae; surface with papillae and/or tubercles (sclerotized or vesicular). Elytrophores rounded. Parapodia biramous. Notopodia shorter than neuropodia. Neuropodia distally truncated, with small rounded lobe near acicula tip. Dorsal cirri subdistally expanded and distally with filiform tip; cirrophore basally expanded. Dorsal tubercle inconspicuous. Ventral cirri shorter than neuropodia, tapering to fine tip. Notochaetae shorter than neurochaetae; with rows of spines; less abundant than neurochaetae; the smaller curved, with blunt tip, remaining ones slender tapering to capillary tips. Neurochaetae with rows of spines on upper region, tips entire or bidentate. Anus dorsal, between segments 35–36. Pygidium with one pair of anal cirri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFFEE6419CF8876853A0FE21.xml b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFFEE6419CF8876853A0FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16188516e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/87/9E1D87E2FFFEE6419CF8876853A0FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Scale-bearing beauty: Intertidal scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Punta Blanca (Arequipa, Peru) + + + +Author + +Valencia-Soto, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-07 + + +5032 + + +2 + + +151 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.1 +1175-5326 +5487023 +7A904156-23F6-4D88-9F8D-8E3683881F56 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lepidonotus +Leach, 1816 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Aphrodita clava +Montagu, 1808 + +. + +Diagnosis (from +Wehe (2006)) +. + +Body short with 26 segments, dorsoventrally flattened, subrectangular in cross section. Ceratophores of lateral antennae inserted terminally. Styles of antennae smooth, with or without subterminal swelling. Palps stout, conical, gradually tapering. Two pairs of eyes usually present. Tentaculophores usually with chaetae. Second or buccal segment with or without nuchal fold or nuchal nodules. Elytra 12 pairs on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, alternating to 23, usually large, covering dorsum completely; surface variably ornamented with tubercles, papillae, vesicles, spines, ridges, mounds, etc., or rarely smooth; margin with or without fringing papillae. Dorsal cirri usually with prominent bulbous or cylindrical cirrophore and smooth styles, with or without subdistal swelling. Notopodia small or inconspicuous. Neuropodia with pre- and postchaetal lobes of similar length. Notochaetae rarely absent, usually with numerous rows of spines and unidentate tips. Neurochaetae stouter than notochaetae, falcate, with few to many rows of spines subdistally below uni- or bidentate tips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE0966CFF51FA30DF0DFE40.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE0966CFF51FA30DF0DFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fc677d111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE0966CFF51FA30DF0DFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura yezoensis +Jaschhof & Spungis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dicerura yezoensis + +, a member of the + +formosa + +group, is distinguished as follows: the gonostylus has a broadly rounded, not pointed, apex ( +Fig. 6 +, ↓1); the ventromedial gonocoxal processes are big and subglobular rather than ovate ( +Fig. 6 +, ↓2); and the posterior edge of the ninth tergite is provided with a pair of pointed, microtrichose lobes ( +Fig. 7 +, ↓3). + + +Other male characters. +Body length +3.3 mm +. +Head. +Eye bridge 3–4 ommatidia long dorsally. Antenna clearly + +shorter than body; scape and pedicel yellowish, lighter than flagellum. Circumfila with 1, seldom 2 short +extensions. Neck of fourth flagellomere slightly shorter than node. Palpus 4-segmented, 0.7 times the head height. + +Thorax. +Scutum with dark stripes dorsally and laterally. Anepisternum with 10 setae. +Wing +as long as body, with + +brownish tinge. Veins thick, distinct; Rs long, ¼ the length of R1, r-m slightly longer than Rs, apical portion of M1+2 + +distinct, basal portion vanished. +Legs. +Empodia rudimentary. Claws slightly bent, 4 basal teeth gradually + + +decreasing in size. +Genitalia. +Ninth tergite subtrapezoid, with setae of various lengths except along median; + + +anterior edge straight, faintly contoured ( +Fig. 7 +). Gonocoxites: ventral surface densely setose; ventral emargination broadly rounded, sclerotized basally; dorsolateral processes larger than ventromedial processes, both with fine setae; dorsal portions angular-shaped posteriorly; dorsal apodemes moderately long ( +Fig. 6 +). Gonostylus twice longer than broad, slightly bent, slightly tapered towards apex, large setae laterally, both small setae and dense, short microtrichia medially ( +Fig. 6 +). Tegminal apex with collar of 5 inconspicuous knobs ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from Yezo, a now historical name of +Hokkaido +, where the +holotype +of this species was collected. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Japan +, +Hokkaido +, +Tomakomai +, +Hokkaido University Experimental Forest +, mixed broadleaf deciduous forest, + +30 June–26 July 1999 + +, +Malaisetrap, M. +& C. Jaschhof (in +KUEC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE1966EFF51FC04DE2CF824.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE1966EFF51FC04DE2CF824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0607d3092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE1966EFF51FC04DE2CF824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura penttineni +Jaschhof & Spungis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3–5 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The gonostylus of + +D. penttineni + +, another species of the + +iridis + +group, is narrowly rounded apically, + + +bulbous medially, and provided with a small, subglobular lobe mediobasally that is covered with dense, conspicuously large microtrichia, a few setulae and 2–3 short bristles ( +Fig. 3 +, ↓1). Of the gonocoxites, the ventral emargination is conspicuously shallow and angular-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +, ↓2) and the two pairs of processes on either side + + +of the emargination are same size. The cap-like apex of the tegmen, which is pointed, has a single pair of small barbs laterally ( +Fig. 5 +, ↓3). The apical fork of the ejaculatory apodeme is one fourth as long as the apodeme’s total + + +length ( +Fig. 5 +). The ninth tergite is strongly tapered towards the apex, which is bilobed and covered densely in short, thick microtrichia ( +Fig. 4 +, ↓4). The genitalia of + +D. penttineni + +closely resemble that of + +D. triangularis + +, a + +species differing in that the gonostylar lobe is flat and angular, the dorsolateral pair of gonocoxal processes is + +larger, and the ventral gonocoxal emargination is rounded ( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: fig. 59 +). + + +Other male characters. +Body length +3.3 mm +. +Head. +Eye bridge 4–5 ommatidia long dorsally. Antenna + +slightly longer than body; scape and pedicel lighter than flagellum. Circumfila with 1 rather short extension. Neck + +of fourth flagellomere 1.8 times longer than node. Palpus 4-segmented, as long as head height. +Thorax. +Scutum + + +with dark stripes dorsally and laterally. Anepisternum with 5–6 setae. +Wing +as long as body, with brownish tinge. + + +M1+2 reduced to short remnant apically. +Legs. +Empodia rudimentary. Claws slightly bent, 4 basal teeth gradually + + +decreasing in size. +Genitalia. +Ninth tergite: setae of various lengths dispersed over entire surface; anterior edge + + +straight, faintly contoured ( +Fig. 4 +). Gonocoxites sparsely setose ventrally; dorsal portions protruding, slightly + + +angular-shaped posteriorly; dorsal apodemes moderately long ( +Fig. 3 +). Gonostylus twice longer than broad, apex + + +slightly curved, lateral setae larger than medial setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Ejaculatory apodeme slightly thickened on basal half + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Finnish biologist Jouni Penttinen (Kuopio, +Finland +), who, earlier + + +in the present century, worked on the taxonomy and faunistics of Finnish +Porricondylinae +. As a lasting proof of his + +talent and enthusiasm as a taxonomist, he left a rich collection of well-prepared specimens, which includes several +new, yet unnamed species. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Finland +, +Kuusamo +, +Kuohusuo-Kalliovaara + +30 km +S Kuusamo + +, mixed forest of + + + + +spruce and birch trees, + +31 July–2 August 2004 + +, sweepnet, +M. Jaschhof +(in +MZH +). +Paratypes +. +2 males +, same data as + + + +for the +holotype +(specimen no. A +7774 in +SDEI +, the other (without no.) in +MZH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE3966DFF51F95DDE5AFD7E.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE3966DFF51F95DDE5AFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5038bc00c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE3966DFF51F95DDE5AFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura barbata +Mamaev, 1966 + + + + + +Figs 9–12 + + + + + + +Dicerura barbata + +was previously known only from the original material, referred to by +Mamaev (1966) +as consisting of four males (including the +holotype +) and a female, from two separate localities in +Ukraine + +. The morphological description in the same publication takes no account of the female; rather it is stated there that females of this species were unknown. We identified a male from northern Sweden as conspecific with + +D. barbata + +based on the genitalic drawing provided with the original description ( +Mamaev 1966: fig. 6.3 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The gonocoxites of + +D. barbata + +are quite unlike that of all other + +Dicerura + +in having an extremely + + +large emargination ventrally, which leaves just a short, asetose intercoxal bridge; the emargination is partly filled with an ovate, microtrichose lobe ( +Fig. 11 +, ↓1). The large, subtriangular gonocoxal processes are densely microtrichose medially; the dorsal apodemes are conspicuously long and thin ( +Fig. 11 +, ↓2). The elongate gonostylus + + +has a small side lobe subapicomedially, which is covered apically and dorsally with dense, large microtrichia, a few setulae, and 1–2 short bristles ( +Fig. 10 +, ↓3). The apical fork of the ejaculatory apodeme is perfectly V-shaped ( +Fig. + + +12). The elongate, parallel-sided tegmen, which is membranous for the most part, has a broadly rounded apex and a single pair of small, sclerotized processes subapicolaterally ( +Fig. 12 +, ↓4). The apex of the ninth tergite is bilobed + + +and densely covered with short, thick microtrichia, especially along the edge and on the inside ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The only specimen of + +D. barbata + +examined here is remarkable for the presence of a distinct, + + +complete M1+2, a vein usually regarded as vestigial in + +Dicerura + +. +Mamaev (1966) +did not mention this vein in his + + +description of + +D. barbata + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Sweden +: male, Lule Lappmark, Jokkmokk, +Kaltisbäcken NR +, herb-rich old-growth taiga + + + +near stream, +10 July 2016 +, aspirator, M. Jaschhof (specimen no. CEC +1385 in +NHRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE6966EFF51FDE3D86FFCD7.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE6966EFF51FDE3D86FFCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3460fff90d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE6966EFF51FDE3D86FFCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura jakovlevi +Jaschhof & Spungis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dicerura jakovlevi + +differs from the other species of the + +iridis + +group in the gonostylus, whose small mediobasal lobe is angular-shaped and markedly bulging ( +Fig. 1 +, ↓1); the gonocoxites, whose ventroposterior edge is broadly, darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 1 +, ↓2); and the tegmen, whose basal portion is unusually strongly constricted, thus providing just a narrow base for the broader, cap-like apex ( +Fig. 1 +, ↓3). See below + +D. stipator + +( +Figs 25–27 +), + + +which is another member of the + +iridis + +group with darkly pigmented gonocoxites. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Dicerura jakovlevi + +, male, holotype. +1: +Genitalia, ventral. +2: +Ninth tergite, dorsal. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis. + + + +Other male characters. +Body length 3.0 mm. +Head. +Eye bridge 3–4 ommatidia long dorsally. Antenna as long as body; scape and pedicel concolorous with flagellum. Circumfila with 1–2 rather short extensions. Neck of fourth flagellomere 1.6 times longer than node. Palpus 4-segmented, 0.8 times the length of head height, third and fourth segments with tendency to merge. +Thorax. +Scutum with dark stripes dorsally and laterally. Anepisternum with 2–3 setae. +Wing +as long as body, with brownish tinge. M1+2 weak, reduced to short remnants apically and basally. +Legs. +Empodia rudimentary. Claws slightly bent, 3–4 basal teeth gradually decreasing in size. +Genitalia. +Ninth tergite subtrapezoid, strongly tapered towards apex, with setae of various lengths dispersed over entire surface; anterior edge straight, faintly contoured; posterior edge either truncate ( +holotype +) or slightly concave ( +paratype +), densely covered with short, thick microtrichia ( +Fig. 2 +). Gonocoxites: ventral emargination angular, with slightly convex basal edge; ventromedial processes slightly smaller than dorsolateral processes, all with dense, large microtrichia and a few setulae; dorsal portions strongly protruding posteriorly; dorsal apodemes moderately long ( +Fig. 1 +). Gonostylus 1.5 times longer than broad, strongly tapered towards apex ( +Fig. 1 +). Apex of tegmen broadly rounded, 1 small, sclerotized barb on either side ( +Fig. 1 +). Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme rather small, one fourth as long as apodeme’s total length ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +We name this new species after the Russian entomologist Jevgeni Jakovlev (Vantaa, +Finland +), in appreciation of his valuable contributions to the taxonomy, faunistics and biology of northern European Sciaroidea. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype. + +Male +, +Finland +, +Tavastia +australis, +Lammi +, +Biological Station +, +emergence trap +on trunk of gray alder, + +28 July–27 September 2005 + +, +J. Jakovlev +(in +MZH +). +Paratype + +. + +Male, same data as for the +holotype +(specimen no. A +7775 in +SDEI +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE89664FF51FA0BD915FE18.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE89664FF51FA0BD915FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73878843a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFE89664FF51FA0BD915FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura unidentata +Spungis, 1987 + + + + + +Figs 28–31 + + + + +Spungis (1987) +based his description of + +D. unidentata + +on three larvae found in +Latvia +, of which one developed into + + +a male adult. Subsequent records of males of this species are from +Finland +( +Jaschhof et al. 2014 +) and, as shown + + +here, from +Estonia +, +Slovakia +, and +Ukraine +. The female of + +D. unidentata + +remains unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dicerura unidentata + +is a typical member of the + +dentata + +group. Characteristic of the gonocoxites, + + +the ventral emargination is angular-shaped and bordered by small, inconspicuous protuberances with both setulae and large microtrichia ( +Fig. 28 +, ↓1); around the emargination is a darkly pigmented area. The subrectangular + + +tegmen is 2.5 times longer than broad and provided with 4–6 small barbs of various sizes apicolaterally ( +Fig. 31 +, ↓2). The additional, single barb present at the tegminal apex (therefore the species’s name, + +unidentata + +) is in most of the specimens studied here reduced to a roundish, sclerotized knob ( +Fig. 31 +, ↓3), in other specimens it is + +untraceable. The subtriangular gonostylus is about 1.5 times longer than broad; the mediobasal lobe is somewhat + +angular and provided with 5–15 short bristles among sparse, large microtrichia ( +Fig. 30 +). The apical fork of the + + +ejaculatory apodeme takes up more than one third of the apodeme’s total length ( +Fig. 31 +). The apex of the ninth tergite, which is broadly rounded to truncate, is covered with dense, thick microtrichia ( +Fig. 29 +, ↓4). Species with + + +similar genitalia are + +D. dentata + +and + +D. dispersa + +. In distinction from + +D. unidentata + +, the tegmen of + +D. dentata + +is provided with more and slightly larger barbs that together form a saw-blade structure on either side ( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: fig. 50E +), while the tegmen of + +D. dispersa + +is constricted subapically, not parallel-sided ( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: fig. 51C +). + + + + +Remark. +Unlike stated by +Spungis (1987) +, and in accordance with most + +Dicerura + +, the palpus of + +D. unidentata + +has four segments. + + + + +Material examined. +Finland +: +9 males +, Lapponia enontekiensis, Kilpisjärvi, SW slope of Saana, +15–30 June 2006 +, MT, J. Penttinen (in +MZH +). +Estonia +: male, +Ida-Virumaa +, Mäetaguse, +1–13 June 2011 +, MT, H. Aia & +EMTP +(in +IZBE +). +Slovakia +: +2 males +, Muránská planina NP, Muránská Lehota, +12 April–24 May 2012 +, MT, J. Roháček & J. Ševčik (specimens nos A7772–A +7773 in +SDEI +). +Ukraine +: +3 males +, +Crimea +, Crimean Mountains NR, Mount Babugan, +6 June 1986 +, sweepnet, Z. L. Berest (in +IBUL +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51F8A0DB71F81A.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51F8A0DB71F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753b11d20fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51F8A0DB71F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura dentata +Spungis, 1979 + + + + + +This is another species shown here for the first time to occur in +Finland +. Previous records of + +D. dentata + +are from +Sweden +( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013 +) and +Latvia +( +Spungis 1979 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Finland +: male, +Savonia +borealis, +Savonrenta +, +Kakonsalo +, + +3 June–3 July 2007 + +, MT, +J. Penttinen +(in +MZH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51F986DB7BF93B.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51F986DB7BF93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a247c8bb15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51F986DB7BF93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura complicata +Spungis, 1987 + + + + + +This species is recorded here for the first time from +Finland +. Previous reports of + +D. complicata + +are from +Sweden +( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013 +) and +Latvia +( +Spungis 1987 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Finland +: male, +Tavastia +australis, +Lammi +, +Untulanharju +, + +10 June–13 August 2007 + +, MT, +J. Jakovlev +(in +MZH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FC20D988FA9E.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FC20D988FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38bf9d77600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FC20D988FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura scirpicola +Kieffer, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Dicerura scirpicola + +, the generic type, was described from France based on larvae and adults of both sexes ( +Kieffer 1898 +, +1899 +). According to Kieffer’s (1899) paper, which contains an illustration of the male genitalia (fig. 2), the following male characters could help to positively identify this species: the color of the body is generally yellow without dark markings on thorax and abdomen; the ninth tergite is bilobed posteriorly; the gonostylus is almost three times longer than wide, bent slightly inwards, and provided with a small, slightly protruding lobe mediobasally; and the apical fork of the ejaculatory apodeme is strongly diverging. The latter character in particular might be specific to + +D. scirpicola + +. We suppose that this species is a member of the + +iridis + +group. +Kieffer (1898 +, +1899 +) described larvae of + +D. scirpicola + +as living under the leaf sheaths of wood club-rush + +Scirpus silvaticus +L. Prompted + +by that information, one of us (VS) investigated Latvian stands of + +S. silvaticus + +for larvae of + +D. scirpicola + +, which did not produce the anticipated result but brought forth the discovery of + +D. unidentata + +, whose larvae were found to live in the same microhabitat ( +Spungis 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FDEDDEDFFCBB.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FDEDDEDFFCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec514be289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FDEDDEDFFCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura infundibularis +Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2005 + + + + + +This is another species described from a single male from the Russian Far East. Fedotova & Sidorenko’s (2005) description is confusing, for the wording does not always correspond with the illustrations, and illustrations are not consistent with one another. What is clear is that + +D. infundibularis + +is another species with a lobed gonostylus and a furcate ejaculatory apodeme. The gonocoxites have a broad, darkly pigmented margin ventroposteriorly, a not so common character in + +Dicerura + +. It is likely that + +D. infundibularis + +is a member of the + +iridis + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FF57DB38FDF9.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FF57DB38FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f1f155c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FF57DB38FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura divaricata +Fedotova, 2004 + + + + + +This species is known from a single male collected in the Far East of Russia. From Fedotova’s (2004) illustrations it is obvious that the genitalia of this specimen are strongly distorted, so that details of their structure remain obscure. There is no doubt that the gonostylus has a distinct basomedial lobe and the ejaculatory apodeme a furcate apex, but those characters do not distinguish + +D. divaricata + +from many other + +Dicerura + +. Fedotova’s (2004: fig. 320.3) illustration of the tegmen of + +D. divaricata + +suggests that this species might belong to the + +iridis + +group. One is left with the hope that fresh specimens will be found that can be assigned to this species and serve to describe its specific traits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEC9660FF51FF1DD948FE5E.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEC9660FF51FF1DD948FE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7b5de0c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEC9660FF51FF1DD948FE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura formosa +Mamaev, 1998 + + + + + +Figs 16–18 + + + + +We identified our specimens from sketches made by one of us (MJ) while examining the +holotype +of + +D. formosa + +in 2012. Mamaev’s (1998) description of this species, whose only illustration was a schematic drawing of the gonostylus, is insufficient for specific identification. + +Dicerura formosa + +, described originally from southern Siberia, is newly reported here from two additional northern European countries. + + + + +FIGURES 16–18. + +Dicerura formoSa + +, male, from Sweden. +16: +Genitalia, ventral. +17: +Ninth tergite, dorsal. +18: +Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Characters to differentiate + +D. formosa + +from the other species of the + +formosa + +group are as follows. + + +The slightly bent gonostylus, whose apex is clearly tapered, bears large setae posteriorly and clearly smaller setae medially, the latter intermingled with short, dense microtrichia ( +Fig. 16 +, ↓1). The ventral gonocoxal emargination is + + +slightly convex basally, reinforced by sclerotization, and bordered by two pairs of gonocoxal processes, of which the ventromedial processes are ovate ( +Fig. 16 +, ↓2), while the dorsolateral processes are elongate and slightly bent ( +Fig. 16 +, ↓3). The semicircular collar of the tegmen has 5 inconspicuous, sclerotized knobs ( +Fig. 18 +). The ninth + + +tergite is unusual in two different aspects. First, the posterior edge has a small, broadly V-shaped incision ( +Fig. 17 +, ↓4) that is bordered on the inside by subtriangular, densely microtrichose protuberances, and second, the anterior edge is broadly rounded (convex) and reinforced by sclerotization, not straight and faint as in other + +Dicerura + +. Two non-genitalic characters uncommon in + +Dicerura + +, which were not mentioned in Mamaev’s (1998) description of + +D. formosa + +, are the presence of setae on the anepisternum and the long, sometimes even complete M1+2. + + + + +Material examined. +Sweden +: +11 males +, Lule Lappmark, Jokkmokk, Kaltisbäcken NR, herb-rich old-growth taiga near stream, +31 July–28 August 2016 +, MT, M. & C. Jaschhof (specimens nos CEC1386–CEC +1389 in +NHRS +, nos CEC1390–CEC +1393 in +SDEI +, nos CEC1394–CEC +1396 in +IBUL +). + +Estonia + +: male, +Läänemaa +, Kunila near Lihula, +10–25 July 2010 +, MT, R. Nikkel & +EMTP +(in +IZBE +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c164dcd15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura foliicola +Mamaev, 1968 + + + + + +Figs 13–15 + + + + +This Far East Russian species is known only from the type series, which consists of two specimens of each sex reared from larvae ( +Mamaev 1968 +). With a male body length of two millimeters, + +D. foliicola + +is one of the smaller species of + +Dicerura + +. The holotype male, which we studied here, is a pale, yellowish specimen with poorly contrasting genitalia; it is therefore possible that we missed inconspicuous substructures of the tegmen or ejaculatory apodeme. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Dicerura foliicola + +, male, holotype. +13: +Genitalia, ventral. +14: +Ninth tergite, dorsal. +15: +Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Characteristic of the gonocoxites is a rounded, asetose protrusion at the base of the ventral emargination, which has a glabrous border on either side ( +Fig. 13 +, ↓1). The medial gonocoxal bridges, which are + + +slightly protruding, are conspicuously densely setose. The gonostylus is characterized by the large medial lobe, which is strongly bulging ( +Fig. 13 +, ↓2), and the small, narrow apex, which is densely setose ( +Fig. 13 +, ↓3). The apical + + +fork of the ejaculatory apodeme consists of two lance-shaped rami, which are broader than in other species of + +Dicerura + +( +Fig. 15 +, ↓4). The tegmen ends in a long, sharp point, which apparently is not an artifact of preparation + + +( +Fig. 15 +). The ninth tergite, whose outline is broad-subtrapezoid, is very slightly concave and densely + + +microtrichose posteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male (specimen no. P-Di0137 in ZMUM), with the data as specified in the + + +original description ( +Mamaev 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8229a9a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEE9661FF51FB3DDE7DF8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura iridis +(Kaltenbach, 1873) + + + + + +Figs 22–24 + + + + + +Dicerura iridis + +, the most commonly found species of + +Dicerura + +in Europe, is redescribed here based on specimens + + +from Latvia ( +Spungis 1987 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only + +Dicerura + +in which the apices of the ejaculatory apodeme are not smooth but appear frayed ( +Fig. 24 +, ↓1), a detail discernible only at high magnification. Other characters of diagnostic merit are as + +follows. The gonostylus, which is 2.5 times longer than wide, has a pointed, slightly bent apex and a long +mediobasal lobe that is only slightly protruding and provided with dense, large microtrichia, a few setulae, and 5–6 + +short bristles ( +Fig. 22 +). The gonocoxites have conspicuously few ventral setae; the ventral emargination is shallow and angular ( +Fig. 22 +, ↓2); the two pairs of processes bordering the emargination are same size, rounded, and + + +provided with both microtrichia and fine setae; the dorsal portions are angular-shaped posteriorly; and the dorsal apodemes are conspicuously long and thin ( +Fig. 22 +, ↓3). The apical portion of the tegmen, whose outline is + + +basically semicircular, is truncate to slightly concave on the crest and provided with 4–5 inconspicuous barbs on either side ( +Fig. 24 +, ↓4). The bilobed apex of the ninth tergite is covered with dense, thick microtrichia, especially + + +along the posterior edge and on the inside ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Latvia +: +3 males +, Sigulda, + +20 May 1978 + +, +V. Spungis +(in +IBUL +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac90600dcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura stipator +Mamaev, 1972 + + + + + +Figs 25–27 + + + + + +Dicerura stipator + +, another species found only in the Far East of Russia, is known from two males and one female, all mounted by Mamaev on one and the same microscope slide. +Mamaev (1972) +did not indicate which of the + + +males is to be regarded as the +holotype +, so both are referred to here as +syntypes +. The genitalia of both specimens are + +partly distorted and collapsed, which is why the gonostylar structure cannot be described here. From what is left of + +the gonostyli, we assume that their outline is similar to that in + +D. penttineni + +( +Fig. 3 +). Mamaev’s (1972) original + + +description of + +D. stipator + +, which does not refer to characters of the female and lacks illustrations, is too unspecific + +for the purpose of identification. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dicerura stipator + +is a typical member of the + +iridis + +group. It is the only species of + +Dicerura + +in which the two tines of the apical fork of the ejaculatory apodeme are serrate medially ( +Fig. 27 +, ↓1). Of the gonocoxites, the + + +ventral emargination is wide and shallow; the two pairs of processes bordering the emargination are approximately same size; the ventroposterior edge is broadly pigmented ( +Fig. 25 +, ↓2); and the dorsal portions are strongly bulging + + +medially. The tegmen of + +D. stipator + +, which is generally similar to that of + +D. penttineni + +(cf. +Fig. 3 +), has a pair of small, sclerotized barbs and, behind the barbs, short appendages ( +Fig. 27 +, ↓3); its narrowly rounded apex is + + +reinforced by a roundish, sclerotized knob, which resembles the condition found in + +D. unidentata + +. The ninth tergite + + +of + +D. stipator + +is again similar to that of + +D. penttineni + +(cf. +Fig. 4 +), but the narrow, apical portion, which is darkly + + +pigmented and provided with dense microtrichia on the inside, is larger ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Two syntype males, mounted on one and the same slide (no. P-Di0139 in ZMUM), with + + +the data as specified in the original description ( +Mamaev 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed96923829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura furculata +Mamaev, 1968 + + + + + + + += + +D. padi +Mamaev, 1975 + + +syn. nov. + + + +Figs 19–21 + + + + +FIGURES 19–21. + +Dicerura furculata + +, male, from Finland. +19: +Genitalia, ventral. +20: +Gonostylus, ventral. +21: +Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis. + + + + + +Dicerura furculata + +is known from a very few specimens collected in +Ukraine +( +Mamaev 1968 +), +Latvia +( +Spungis + + +1987), and Finland ( + +Jaschhof +et al +. 2014 + +). The only Finnish specimen, a male, is depicted here. +Spungis (1987) + +described the female of this species and referred to the larva as known but not yet described. Micrographs of the + +holotype +of + +D. furculata + +, which we compared here with the +holotype +specimen of + +D. padi + +, made clear that these + + +two species are identical, rendering + +D. padi + +a new junior synonym of + +D. furculata + +. +Mamaev´s (1975) +original + + +description of + +D. padi + +, based on specimens of both sexes from the Russian Far East, did not include illustrations + +and is therefore of little help in the identification of this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dicerura furculata + +is in several respects an unusual, distinctive species. Most importantly, the apex + + +of the ejaculatory apodeme is bifurcate, as is typical of + +Dicerura + +, but the two tines of the fork are conjoined by an apparently solid, transparent membrane ( +Fig. 21 +, ↓1). Furthermore, the tegmen, which is elongate, subrectangular, + + +and membranous posteriorly, lacks any substructures ( +Fig. 21 +). The gonostylus, whose outline resembles that in +D. + + + +barbata + +( +Fig. 10 +), is slightly bent, 2.5 times longer than broad, and provided with a long, slightly protruding lobe on the inside that bears dense, large microtrichia, a few fine setae but no bristles ( +Fig. 20 +, ↓2). Of the gonocoxites, the deeply U-shaped ventral emargination is both reinforced by sclerotization and darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 19 +, ↓3); the dorsoposterior portions appear bilobed due to the strongly projecting medial bridges ( +Fig. 19 +, ↓4); and the dorsal + +apodemes are unusually short. The bilobed apex of the ninth tergite is provided with dense, thick microtrichia + +( +Spungis 1987: fig. 3.6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +As noticed already by +Mamaev (1968) +, + +D. furculata + +is unusual among + +Dicerura + +in having a short, + + +three-segmented palpus ( +Spungis 1987: fig. 3.7 +). Empodia are vestigial and claws are provided with up to three + + +basal teeth. +Mamaev´s (1975) +statement that the palpus of + +D. padi + +would consist of only two segments is not + +correct; we found three palpal segments in both the male and one of the females (the other remained unstudied) of + +the original series. We observed some variation in the circumfila of male + +D. padi + +: in both the holotype and a + + +specimen from Latvia ( +Spungis 1987 +) the extensions of a circumfilum merge posteriorly to form a loop, while in + +the Finnish specimen studied here both extensions are usually free-ending and only exceptionally looped. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Finland +: male, +Regio +aboensis, +Turku +, +Ruissalo +, + +20 June 2006 + +, aspirator, +M. Jaschhof +(in + + + +MZH). Holotype male of + +D. padi + +(specimen no. P-Di0142 in ZMUM), with the data as specified in the original + + +description ( +Mamaev 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967AFF51FE3CDE35FD4A.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967AFF51FE3CDE35FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4ce2e82de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967AFF51FE3CDE35FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura mixta +Spungis, 1987 + + + + + +This rarely found species is reported here to occur in Russian Karelia. Previous records of + +D. mixta + +are from Sweden ( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013 +), Finland ( +Penttinen & Spungis 2007 +, +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013 +), and Latvia ( +Spungis 1987 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Russia +: male, +Karelian Republic +, +Kondopoga +, +Kivach Strict NR +, swampy old-growth taiga, + +11 and 15 June 2005 + +, sweepnet, +M. Jaschhof +(specimen no. A +7776 in +SDEI +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967AFF51FF1DDB71FE8F.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967AFF51FF1DDB71FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c496343d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967AFF51FF1DDB71FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + + +Dicerura fungicola +( +Mamaev, 1964 +) + + + + + +The first Finnish record of + +D. fungicola + +reported here adds to previous findings of this species in +Sweden +( +Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013 +) and the European part of +Russia +( +Mamaev 1964 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Finland +: +2 males +, Savonia borealis, Savonrenta, Kakonsalo, + +3 June–3 July 2007 + +, MT, +J. Penttinen +(in +MZH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967BFF51FD73DF9AFE3E.xml b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967BFF51FD73DF9AFE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2adb87ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/95/9E1D954CFFF5967BFF51FD73DF9AFE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias + + + +Author + +Spungis, Voldemars + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +85 +103 + + + +journal article +29151 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5 +ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c +1175-5326 +1455505 +D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB + + + + + + +Key to male + +Dicerura + +in the Palearctic region + + + + + + + +1 Anepisternum setose.................................................................................. 2 + + +- Anepisternum asetose................................................................................ 14 + + + + + +2 Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme with parallel, closely adpressed tines ( +Fig. 8 +). Gonostylus without mediobasal lobe ( +Fig. 6 +)................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +- Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme with tines diverging, at least at the very end ( +Fig. 1 +). Gonostylus with medial or mediobasal, mostly bulging lobe marked by dense microtrichia ( +Figs 1 +, +20 +)...................................... 5 + + + + + + +3 Gonostylus conspicuously broad and curved apically. Ventral gonocoxal emargination with asetose, broadly rounded lobe basally................................................................................... + +D. complicata + + + + + +- Gonostylus narrow apically, evenly rounded to pointed ( +Fig. 6 +). Ventral gonocoxal emargination bordered by 2 pairs of processes ( +Fig. 6 +)....................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Gonostylus broadly rounded apically ( +Fig. 6 +). Ninth tergite with small, pointed lobes posterolaterally ( +Fig. 7 +).. + +D. yezoensis + + + + + +- Gonostylus narrowly rounded apically ( +Fig. 16 +). Ninth tergite with V-shaped incision posteromedially ( +Fig. 17 +). + +D. formosa + + + + + + + +5 Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme with tines conjoined medially by membrane leaving just the tips separate ( +Fig. 19 +)................................................................................................. + +D. furculata + + + + + +- Tines of apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme not conjoined by membrane ( +Fig. 5 +).................................. 6 + + + + + +6 Gonocoxites conspicuously densely setose ventrally, ventral emargination bordered by a single pair of processes......... 7 + + + +- Gonocoxites with ventral setae sparse or normally dense, ventral emargination bordered by 2 pairs of processes ( +Fig. 1 +)... 8 + + + + + + +7 Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme provided with tiny spines and merged with tegmen.................... + +D. peterssoni + + + + + +- Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme smooth and separate from tegmen.................................. + +D. fungicola + + + + + + +8 Ventroposterior margin of gonocoxites broadly, darkly pigmented.............................................. 9 + + +- Ventroposterior margin of gonocoxites not darkly pigmented................................................. 10 + + + + + +9 Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme serrate on medial edges ( +Fig. 27 +). Tegmen pointed apically ( +Fig. 27 +)........ + +D. stipator + + + + + +- Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme not serrate ( +Fig. 1 +). Tegmen broadly rounded apically ( +Fig. 1 +)............ + +D. jakovlevi + + + + + + + +10 Tines of apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme with frayed ends ( +Fig. 24 +). Medial lobe of gonostylus longer than half the gonostylar length ( +Fig. 22 +)............................................................................... + +D. iridis + + + + +- Tines of apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme not frayed. Mediobasal lobe of gonostylus clearly shorter than half the gonostylar length............................................................................................. 11 + + + + +11 Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme about one third the apodeme’s total length, tines conspicuously slender............ 12 + + + +- Apical fork of ejaculatory apodeme about one fourth of apodeme’s total length, tines not particularly slender ( +Fig. 3 +).... 13 + + + + + + +12 Gonostylus as long as gonocoxite, apex bent inwards, conspicuously densely setose. Tegmen strongly constricted subapically, rounded posteriorly............................................................................ + +D. rossica + + + + + +- Gonostylus longer than gonocoxite, apex not bent, normally setose. Tegmen moderately constricted subapically, pointed posteriorly..................................................................................... + +D. xylophila + + + + + + + +13 Ventral emargination of gonocoxites angular-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +). Mediobasal lobe of gonostylus roundish ( +Fig. 3 +).. + +D. penttineni + + + + + +- Ventral emargination of gonocoxites evenly rounded. Mediobasal lobe of gonocoxites angular-shaped...... + +D. triangularis + + + + + + +14 Empodia as long as tarsal claws........................................................................ 15 + + +- Empodia vestigial................................................................................... 16 + + + + + +15 Gonocoxites with darkly pigmented area around ventral emargination ( +Fig. 28 +). Tegmen with 4–6 sclerotized barbs of various sizes apicolaterally ( +Fig. 31 +)................................................................... + +D. unidentata + + + + + +- Gonocoxites without darkly pigmented area. Tegmen with 6 or more sclerotized barbs of about same size apicolaterally................................................................................................. + +D. dentata + + + + + + +16 Apex of tegmen strongly narrowed. Gonocoxal processes absent.............................................. 17 + + +- Apex of tegmen broadly rounded, truncate or concave. Gonocoxal processes present or absent....................... 18 + + + + + +17 Gonocoxal emargination with convex basal edge ( +Fig. 13 +). Tegminal apex acutely pointed ( +Fig. 15 +)........... + +D. foliicola + + + + + +- Gonocoxal emargination with concave basal edge. Tegminal apex narrowly rounded......................... + +D. mixta + + + + + + +18 Eye bridge 0–1 ommatidium long....................................................................... 19 + + +- Eye bridge 3-4 ommatidia long......................................................................... 20 + + + + + +19 Ventral emargination of gonocoxites with small, setose protuberances basolaterally........................ + +D. dispersa + + + + + +- Ventral emargination of gonocoxites bordered by 2 pairs of processes.................................... + +D. feminea + + + + + + + +20 Gonostylus with medio-subapical lobe ( +Fig. 10 +). Ventral gonocoxal emargination extremely large, with microtrichose lobe basally ( +Fig. 11 +)............................................................................... + +D. barbata + + + + + +- Gonostylus with mediobasal lobe. Ventral gonocoxal emargination small, without lobe.................... + +D. separata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/AB/9E1DAB3289D68094E09614CF09E948B5.xml b/data/9E/1D/AB/9E1DAB3289D68094E09614CF09E948B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce53d6bffb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/AB/9E1DAB3289D68094E09614CF09E948B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Lasioedma (Lasioedma) purpureorufa Rothschild, 1916 + + + + +Lasioedma (Lasioedma) purpureorufa +Rothschild 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1D/FB/9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266.xml b/data/9E/1D/FB/9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78ff9faae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1D/FB/9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Leptogenys ferrarii FOREL, race sulcinodis +n.sbsp. + + + + +Type: une ouvriere de la st. Bl 28 (ravin I du Mont To). Tres voisine du ferrarii de Rhodesie, et surtout de sa +race dentulata Sant. +du Congo belge, dont elle s'eloigne par les points suivants: + + + + +Taille 5,2 mm. (4,3 chez +dentulata +, 5,0 chez +ferrarii +typique). Tete, couleur noire et antennes comme chez +dentulata +. Tete a reticulation serree, visible (a peine perceptible chez +dentulata +, simplement ponctuee chez +ferrarii +). Pro-et mesonotum lisses, avec rides eparses (rides ou chagrines ailleurs). N oe ud du petiole plus eleve et anguleux que dans les autres formes(fig. 5). Epinotum a grosses rides obliques, surtout laterales (a rides courtes et incompletes ailleurs). N oe ud a fortes rides longitudinales (lisse ou simplement ponctue ailleurs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1E/2E/9E1E2EF6819857559DB94A9E6BF9CBC5.xml b/data/9E/1E/2E/9E1E2EF6819857559DB94A9E6BF9CBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c900421be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1E/2E/9E1E2EF6819857559DB94A9E6BF9CBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New records of Microgasterdeductor Nixon, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for the Holarctic region, with comments on its historical distribution + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1040 +1040 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1040 +1314-2828--1040 + + + + +Microgaster deductor Nixon, 1968 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Ivalo; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Ivalo; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: +Tornetraesk +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Alaska; verbatimLocality: Unalakleet; verbatimLatitude: 63.878889; verbatimLongitude: -160.789722; Event: eventDate: +27 Jun 1961 +, +28 Jun 1961 +, +4 Jul 1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Abisko; verbatimLatitude: 68.35; verbatimLongitude: 18.816667; Event: eventDate: +29 Jul 1951 +, +9 Aug 1951 +, +15 Aug 1951 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Abisko; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: 68.35; verbatimLongitude: 18.816667; Event: eventDate: +31 Jul 1960 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Northwest Territories; verbatimLocality: Tuktoyaktuk; verbatimLatitude: 66.4445; verbatimLongitude: -133.032; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +14 Jul 2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon Territory; verbatimLocality: Herschel Island; verbatimLatitude: 69.571; verbatimLongitude: -138.902; Event: eventDate: +29 Jul 2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BIO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +35 +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Manitoba; verbatimLocality: 23 km E of Churchill; verbatimLatitude: 58.734; verbatimLongitude: -93.82; Event: eventDate: +12 Jul 1952 +, +18 Jul 1952 +, +23 Jul 1952 +, +28 Jul 1952 +, +29 Jul 1952 +, +3 Aug 1952 +, +5 Aug 1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jose +Fernandez-Triana + +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Manitoba; verbatimLocality: Warkworth Creek nr. Churchill; verbatimLatitude: 58.375; verbatimLongitude: -93.875; Event: eventDate: +29 Jun 1952 +, +7 Jul 1952 +, +3 Aug 1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1E/43/9E1E434A350AF1A9BFD0B0CF962020EF.xml b/data/9E/1E/43/9E1E434A350AF1A9BFD0B0CF962020EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc53067f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1E/43/9E1E434A350AF1A9BFD0B0CF962020EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Notopteris +Gray 1859 + + + + + + + +Notopteris +Gray 1859 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859: 36 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Notopteris macdonaldi +Gray 1859 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Notopteris macdonaldi +Gray 1859 + + + +Species + +Notopteris neocaledonica +Trouessart 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1E/CF/9E1ECF645E4D5FD6AAC328B2E0E41250.xml b/data/9E/1E/CF/9E1ECF645E4D5FD6AAC328B2E0E41250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a7ef32544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1E/CF/9E1ECF645E4D5FD6AAC328B2E0E41250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany +sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Tirant, Stephane Le +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 + + + +Author + +Dong, Zhiwei +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China + + + +Author + +Sonet, Gontran +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +1018 + + +1 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 +1313-2970-1018-1 +7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6 +84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366 + + + + +Cryptophyllium celebicum (de Haan, 1842) +comb. nov. +Figures 6C +, 8P +, 8P +, 9A +, 22 +, 23 + + + +Material examined. +(11 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂, 5 eggs): 6 ♀♀: "Indonesia: Sulawesi" (Coll RC 16-069, 16-070, 16-075, 16-238, (nymph) 16-074, (nymph) 16-072); 2 ♀♀: "Indonesia: Sulawesi, Palolo, Palu, 2.2008" (Coll RC 16-071, (nymph) 16-073); 1 ♀: "Indonesia: Peleng, Tattendeng, Sept. 2019" (Coll RC 19-181); 2 ♂♂: "Indonesia: Sulawesi" (Coll RC 16-146, 16-076); 1 ♂: "Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi Province, Palu Palolo: February, 2008" (Coll RC 16-145); 1 ♀: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Indonesia, Sulawesi, Puncak BEI, Palopo, VI.2001" (RBINS); 1 ♀: "Indonesia: Bugadidi, ex culture T. Bollens" (RBINS); 2 eggs: "Indonesia: S-Sulawesi, Tiulapolu leg. Jasmin III.2008, F-1 Generation, Cultured F.Hennemann 2009 Ex. Coll. Frank Hennemann (Germany)" (Coll RC 18-250, 18-251); 3 eggs: "Indonesia: Sulawesi; removed from specimen Coll RC 16-075" (Coll RC 17-345, 17-346, 17-347). + + +Remarks. + +This was the first species described within the newly erected + +Cryptophyllium + +gen. nov. and we herein designate it as the type species for this new genus. This species is now well-known and little confusion surrounds this +species' +true identity. This has not always been the case however as for years it was the subject of repeated misidentifications by many authors (see +Hennemann et al. (2009) +for a thorough list of misidentifications which instead represented species such as + +Phyllium ericoriai + +Hennemann et al., 2009 +from the Philippines and the closely related + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. from mainland Asia). +Gray (1843) +appears to be the first to erroneously state that ' + +Phyllium celebicum + +' occurs in the Philippines and +Wood-Mason (1875) +disrupted the mainland Asia identifications when he claimed that ' + +Phyllium celebicum + +' could be found in Myanmar. These two works snowballed for decades as nearly all specimens from Northern Thailand (a major commercial breeding site for + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov.) were sold as ' + +Phyllium celebicum + +' therefore confusing collectors and researchers. Additional confusion likely occurred due to the fact that the last publication explicitly recording the holotype ' + +Phyllium celebicum + +' appears to have been by +Willemse (1947 [1945]) +when he illustrated it and then it subsequently went missing despite several attempts to locate it by other authors (for example by Hennemann et al. in April of 2006 in their review of the RMNH collection). Thankfully the holotype specimen was located by the authors of this work while reviewing photographs of the RMNH collection and appears to have been overlooked as it was misplaced and labeled with "Type, +Phyllium +Pulchriphyllium crurifolium +Serv., 1938 (sic!)", a simple mistake but one that shows how important proper labeling can be. Now the holotype is properly labelled, and we here present the first photographs of this important specimen (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Figure 22. +Holotype, + +Cryptophyllium celebicum + +(de Haan, 1842), comb. nov. the type species for the + +Cryptophyllium + +gen. nov. Photographs by Luc Willemse, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (RMNH) +A +dorsal, habitus +B +genitalia, ventral +C +ventral, habitus, and original collection label inset to left +D +details of the front legs, head, and thorax, dorsal +E +details of the antennae and thorax, dorsal. + + + +Interestingly, this species is commonly collected and sold from the forest of Sulawesi solely as green color form specimens, but nearly all captive bred individuals are yellow to orange in coloration (Fig. +23B, D +) with green individuals captive reared quite rare (Fig. +23A +). Molecularly, we unfortunately do not have a wide sampling from throughout Sulawesi or the surrounding islands so we do not yet know the average intraspecific variation on Sulawesi. We were able to obtain a molecular sample from Peleng Island off the northeast Sulawesi coast which shows a notable molecular distance from our single mainland sample (Fig. +4 +). This Peleng specimen did not have significant morphological differences to differentiate it from the mainland series we examined, and due to our lack of sampling from throughout Sulawesi within this review we treat this offshore population as identical. Perhaps additional molecular sampling will reveal the true intraspecific variation of this species and warrant the Peleng population to be described as a sister species one day. + + + +Figure 23. +Live + +Cryptophyllium celebicum + +comb. nov. +A +green form female, dorsal, bred and photographed by Thomas Stijnts (Belgium; Flanders) +B-D +bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubühler (Switzerland) +B +orange form adult female, dorsal +C +lateral view of the female genitalia holding an egg ready to be flicked away. Note the large gonapophyses VIII and the smaller gonapophyses IX holding the egg. +D +orange form adult male, dorsal. + + + + +Differentiation. + +Females can be differentiated by the following combination of features: mesopleura which are narrow on the anterior half, alae which are ca. +1/2 +the length of the tegmina, and profemoral exterior lobes which are broad and slightly recurved which gives them an acute angle at the bend. Two species which are morphologically very similar are + +Cryptophyllium echidna + +sp. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. due to the abdominal and femoral lobe shapes. + +Cryptophyllium echidna + +sp. nov. is the molecular sister species to + +Cryptophyllium celebicum + +comb. nov. and morphologically very similar with the only easy to differentiate feature being the profemoral exterior lobe which in + +Cryptophyllium echidna + +sp. nov. is nearly right angled, not slightly recurved with an acute angle. The male and egg morphology are not known for + +Cryptophyllium echidna + +sp. nov. but hopefully once that is observed, additional features can be identified. + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. has a very similarly shaped abdomen and exterior profemoral lobes, but can immediately be differentiated by the mesopleura, which are prominent and reach nearly to the anterior rim (Fig. +42E +) vs. + +Cryptophyllium celebicum + +comb. nov. which has the mesopleura narrowed on the anterior rim (Fig. +22E +). + + + +Figure 24. +Live + +Cryptophyllium chrisangi + +comb. nov. +A +female bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubühler (Switzerland) +B +male genitalia, ventral view, bred by Bruno Kneubühler (Switzerland) +C +male observed and photographed by Mathieu MJP Van Goethem (South Africa) on Weh Island off the north shore of Sumatra +D +female observed and photographed in Thailand: Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thung Song District, by Tatsatorn Dharithai (Thailand) in August 2020. + + + +Males are rather morphologically unique as they have profemoral exterior lobes, which are broad and strongly angled almost to a right angle. No other known males of + +Cryptophyllium + +gen. nov. have such a prominent profemoral exterior lobe as they either have a narrow rounded lobe (like in + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov.; Fig. +75B +) or an exterior profemoral lobe, which at most is broad with a distinct bend, but still clearly obtuse (like in + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. or + +Cryptophyllium oyae + +comb. nov.; Fig. +50B +). + + + +Distribution. +Known from throughout the island of Sulawesi and from the nearby offshore islands of Peleng to the east and Buton to the south. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1E/E7/9E1EE7FD4E693CB2980ACA64D4621935.xml b/data/9E/1E/E7/9E1EE7FD4E693CB2980ACA64D4621935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1092fe010de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1E/E7/9E1EE7FD4E693CB2980ACA64D4621935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + +Scelio simoni Yoder +sp. n. +Figures 3, 10, 311-316; Morphbank 67 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 3.08-3.73 mm (n=10). Male body length: 3.16-3.57 mm (n=16). Body color in female: dark brown to black. Setae between +ommatidia +in female: present. Form of RSS on A5 in male: nodelike. Surface of pronotal nucha in female: partially to completely transversely striate, at most with slight obliterated patch. Notauli in males: present. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: more or less sculptured throughout. Carinate division of posterior T6 in female: present. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from +Scelio simonolus +by presence of a well-developed carina dividing T6 (as in Fig. 328) and the sculptured mesopleural depression. It dif +fers +from +Scelio vannoorti +by the presence of short microtrichia among the ommatidia, the nodelike RSS on male A5 (vs. linear and carinate) and the presence of notauli in the males. + + + +Figures 311-316. 166 +Scelio simoni +sp. n. 311, 313, 315 paratype female (OSUC 250748); 312, 314, 316 holotype female (OSUC 214201). 311 Habitus, dorsal view 312 Habitus, lateral view 313 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 314 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 315 Head, anterior view 316 Mesonotum, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is used as a genitive noun derived from the name of the sole collector of all known material, Simon van Noort. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244593 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape Prov., Cape Town, Constantiaberg, +34°02'S +, +18°23'E +, 460m, 10. +III- +17.III.1995, malaise +trap +, S. van Noort, OSUC 214201 (deposited in SAMC). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: 9 females, 16 males, OSUC 212450 (CNCI); OSUC 213634, 213699 (OSUC); OSUC 213538, 213574, 213695, 213697-213698, 213700, 214202, 214232, 214235, 244040, 250669-250670, 250713, 250716, 250742-250744, 250746-250748, 250983 (SAMC); OSUC 250668 (SANC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1F/2C/9E1F2C209EBA5F10958A7B5622725417.xml b/data/9E/1F/2C/9E1F2C209EBA5F10958A7B5622725417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f5f24d10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1F/2C/9E1F2C209EBA5F10958A7B5622725417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +18. +Hylaeus (Koptogaster) punctulatissimus Smith, 1842 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + +, +Sharur +, +Akhura +, +13.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Shakhbuz +, Zarnatun, +14.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic, Asia Minor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1F/38/9E1F38940D8E8A991BBC7D3F1D81885B.xml b/data/9E/1F/38/9E1F38940D8E8A991BBC7D3F1D81885B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d4994f9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1F/38/9E1F38940D8E8A991BBC7D3F1D81885B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Dufourea marginata (Cresson 1878) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Michener 1951 +; Table 1: Sites 1, 4). The closest records reported in +Hurd (1979) +for this species are from neighbouring Canadian province Alberta and from neighbouring state Wyoming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFCFFF86D29BFA5EFC25FF64.xml b/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFCFFF86D29BFA5EFC25FF64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e33ba8e185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFCFFF86D29BFA5EFC25FF64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1583 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Genus Gyretes Brullé (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) from America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Babin, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +58 + + +4 + + +538 +567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/677 + +journal article +10.1649/677 +1938-4394 +10104632 + + + + + + +3. + +Gyretes torosus +Babin + +, +new species + + +( +Figs. 14, 15 +, +26 +) + + + + + +Notes About Type Material of + +Gyretes torosus + +New Species +. + + +The +holotype +is a male specimen ( +USNM +) glued to a point with the following labels: ARIZ. +Yavapai Co. +, +Convergence Oak Cr. +and +Verde R. +10 +July +, 1979. M.W. +Sanderson UV light trap + +. + + +558 560 A79-9 [typed]/ + +Gyretes sinuatus +Lec. Det. Sanderson 1983 + +/ + +Gyretes torosus +Babin, Det. J.J. Babin 2002 + +/ + +Gyretes torosus +Babin 2002 + +Holotype +[red rectangular label]. The dorsal and ventral surfaces are relatively free of dirt. Body black. Penultimate tergite without midcaudal tooth Aedeagus and parameres glued to a rectangular point pinned beneath specimen. + + + +Table 5. +Descriptive statistics (mm) for North American species of + +Gyretes + +. Explanations of variable abbreviations and their measurements given in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Gyretes iricolor + + + +Gyretes sinuatus + + + +Gyretes +a + +n. sp. +
+Male n +¼ +15 + +Female n +¼ +14 + +Male (n +¼ +78) + +Female (n +¼ +62) + +Male (n +¼ +22) + +Female (n +¼ +26) +
AFW
Range Mean SD0.14–0.15 0.14 0.0020.14–0.16 0.15 0.0050.14–0.18 0.16 0.010.14–0.18 0.16 0.010.14–0.17 0.15 0.010.14–0.17 0.16 0.01
LW
Range Mean SD0.51–0.59 0.55 0.020.52–0.57 0.55 0.010.55–0.74 0.65 0.040.57–0.73 0.65 0.040.60–0.71 0.67 0.030.61–0.73 0.68 0.03
CL
Range Mean SD0.14–0.17 0.16 0.010.14–0.17 0.15 0.010.14–0.19 0.17 0.010.14–0.20 0.17 0.010.14–0.17 0.15 0.010.14–0.17 0.16 0.01
CW
Range Mean SD0.62–0.71 0.66 0.030.63–0.70 0.67 0.020.62–0.86 0.73 0.040.68–0.83 0.74 0.040.69–0.79 0.74 0.030.71–0.82 0.77 0.03
DD
Range Mean SD0.64–0.73 0.68 0.020.67–0.73 0.70 0.020.69–0.95 0.80 0.040.74–0.93 0.81 0.040.74–0.86 0.80 0.030.76–0.90 0.84 0.04
DDV
Range Mean SD0.25–0.30 0.28 0.010.26–0.30 0.28 0.010.27–0.38 0.32 0.020.28–0.38 0.32 0.020.29–0.36 0.33 0.020.29–0.36 0.34 0.02
DEL
Range Mean SD0.42–0.48 0.45 0.020.43–0.48 0.45 0.020.44–0.54 0.48 0.020.43–0.54 0.49 0.020.47–0.51 0.49 0.010.46–0.55 0.50 0.02
HL
Range Mean SD0.64–0.75 0.70 0.030.69–0.76 0.72 0.030.67–0.88 0.76 0.040.67–0.89 0.76 0.050.69–0.80 0.74 0.030.69–0.84 0.77 0.03
DHW
Range Mean SD1.40–1.55 1.46 0.041.40–1.53 1.47 0.051.47–1.83 1.64 0.71.55–1.81 1.66 0.071.55–1.75 1.67 0.051.59–1.82 1.73 0.06
VHW
Range Mean SD1.37–1.52 1.44 0.031.39–1.53 1.45 0.051.48–1.81 1.62 0.071.52–1.89 1.65 0.071.55–1.73 1.64 0.051.54–1.79 1.71 0.06
+ + + +Table 5. +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Gyretes iricolor + + + +Gyretes sinuatus + + + +Gyretes +a + +n. sp. +
+Male n +¼ +15 + +Female n +¼ +14 + +Male (n +¼ +78) + +Female (n +¼ +62) + +Male (n +¼ +22) + +Female (n +¼ +26) +
PPH
Range Mean SD0.24–0.38 0.32 0.040.21–0.40 0.33 0.050.36–0.72 0.55 0.080.40–0.69 0.57 0.070.57–0.73 0.66 0.040.57–0.74 0.67 0.05
PL
Range Mean SD0.76–0.91 0.83 0.040.76–0.85 0.79 0.030.81–1.07 0.94 0.060.76–1.07 0.92 0.060.86–0.99 0.92 0.040.84–1.00 0.92 0.04
PW
Range Mean SD1.80–2.12 2.02 0.081.93–2.13 2.03 0.072.02–2.62 2.31 0.112.12–2.57 2.32 0.112.24–2.52 2.40 0.072.24–2.67 2.47 0.11
BH
Range Mean SD1.81–2.00 1.90 0.041.88–2.03 1.93 0.061.90–2.33 2.08 0.081.88–2.26 2.13 0.082.05–2.30 2.15 0.062.10–2.45 2.26 0.08
EL
Range Mean SD2.97–3.44 3.25 0.133.18–3.57 3.39 0.133.15–4.00 3.55 0.203.14–4.18 3.64 0.223.39–4.12 3.68 0.163.45–4.18 3.85 0.18
EH
Range Mean SD1.45–1.64 1.54 0.061.46–1.64 1.56 0.061.44–1.87 1.70 0.081.51–1.94 1.73 0.081.57–1.96 1.79 0.091.67–2.02 1.83 0.09
EW
Range Mean SD2.14–2.38 2.25 0.052.12–2.31 2.23 0.062.24–2.94 2.58 0.132.38–2.97 2.59 0.132.52–2.96 2.73 0.112.50–3.03 2.82 0.13
EPH
Range Mean SD0.10–0.17 0.12 0.020.10–0.17 0.13 0.020.10–0.52 0.29 0.100.10–0.62 0.36 0.150.26–0.36 0.31 0.020.27–0.39 0.35 0.03
PTL
Range Mean SD0.70–0.80 0.75 0.030.70–0.81 0.74 0.030.76–1.02 0.84 0.050.76–1.02 0.84 0.050.79–0.93 0.83 0.030.79–0.93 0.85 0.03
PTW
Range Mean SD0.26–0.30 0.28 0.010.21–0.26 0.23 0.010.29–0.39 0.34 0.020.25–0.33 0.28 0.020.31–0.36 0.33 0.010.26–0.39 0.29 0.02
PFL
Range Mean SD1.07–1.19 1.12 0.031.07–1.17 1.11 0.031.15–1.50 1.30 0.071.14–1.46 1.28 0.071.28–1.40 1.32 0.031.22–1.44 1.34 0.05
+ + + +Table 5. +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Gyretes iricolor + + + +Gyretes sinuatus + + + +Gyretes +a + +n. sp. +
+Male n +¼ +15 + +Female n +¼ +14 + +Male (n +¼ +78) + +Female (n +¼ +62) + +Male (n +¼ +22) + +Female (n +¼ +26) +
PFW
Range Mean SD0.31–0.36 0.35 0.010.31–0.38 0.34 0.020.33–0.43 0.38 0.020.36–0.43 0.39 0.020.36–0.40 0.38 0.010.36–0.42 0.39 0.02
HTL
Range Mean SD0.61–0.71 0.66 0.030.64–0.70 0.67 0.020.69–0.89 0.79 0.040.71–0.89 0.82 0.050.73–0.84 0.80 0.030.74–0.90 0.83 0.04
HTW
Range Mean SD0.45–0.49 0.47 0.010.45–0.50 0.47 0.020.48–0.64 0.55 0.030.50–0.64 0.55 0.030.52–0.62 0.56 0.030.52–0.64 0.57 0.03
HFL
Range Mean SD0.63–0.71 0.67 0.020.62–0.71 0.67 0.030.69–0.91 0.77 0.040.71–0.88 0.79 0.040.76–0.85 0.81 0.020.74–0.90 0.84 0.04
HFW
Range Mean SD0.37–0.41 0.39 0.010.34–0.44 0.39 0.020.41–0.50 0.45 0.020.38–0.50 0.46 0.030.41–0.47 0.44 0.020.43–0.50 0.46 0.02
MTL
Range Mean SD0.40–0.46 0.42 0.020.45–0.60 0.54 0.030.48–0.60 0.53 0.03
MTW
Range Mean SD0.22–0.26 0.24 0.010.24–0.36 0.30 0.030.26–0.31 0.27 0.02
SBL
Range Mean SD4.49–5.06 4.78 0.164.68–5.09 4.89 0.164.78–5.89 5.26 0.264.69–5.98 5.34 0.304.99–5.76 5.34 0.185.04–5.97 5.54 0.22
SBL/BH
Range Mean SD2.42–2.16 2.52 0.062.46–2.68 2.53 0.062.39–2.73 2.53 0.092.25–2.97 2.51 0.112.43–2.62 2.49 0.052.34–2.58 2.46 0.07
SBL/EW
Range Mean SD2.01–2.20 2.13 0.052.08–2.23 2.18 0.041.93–2.28 2.03 0.071.89–2.32 2.06 0.081.89–2.09 1.95 0.041.88–2.16 1.96 0.06
EL/EW
Range Mean SD1.33–1.52 1.44 0.051.41–1.55 1.50 0.041.28–1.51 1.38 0.061.27–1.63 1.40 0.061.30–1.42 1.34 0.031.30–1.53 1.36 0.05
+ + + +Table 5. +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Gyretes iricolor + + + +Gyretes sinuatus + + + +Gyretes +a + +n. sp. +
+Male n +¼ +15 + +Female n +¼ +14 + +Male (n +¼ +78) + +Female (n +¼ +62) + +Male (n +¼ +22) + +Female (n +¼ +26) +
PTL/PTW
Range Mean SD2.39–2.91 2.69 0.162.93–3.56 3.17 0.202.19–2.80 2.48 0.152.58–3.36 2.96 0.152.24–2.69 2.50 0.112.30–3.14 2.91 0.17
PW/PL
Range Mean SD2.23–2.69 2.42 0.112.44–2.72 2.55 0.092.24–2.72 2.45 0.112.31–2.87 2.52 0.102.48–2.80 2.62 0.092.39–3.03 2.68 0.15
HW/HL
Range Mean SD1.96–2.22 2.08 0.071.96–2.14 2.04 0.061.98–2.42 2.16 0.091.93–2.47 2.18 0.102.13–2.40 2.25 0.072.11–2.40 2.26 0.08
EW/PW
Range Mean SD1.06–1.16 1.11 0.021.09–1.14 1.11 0.011.00–1.17 1.12 0.021.02–1.17 1.12 0.031.10–1.18 1.13 0.021.02–1.23 1.15 0.04
PW/HW
Range Mean SD1.25–1.48 1.38 0.051.33–1.41 1.38 0.021.36–1.48 1.41 0.021.32–1.47 1.40 0.031.42–1.47 1.44 0.011.34–1.56 1.43 0.05
+ + +The +allotype +is a female specimen (USNM) glued to a point with the following labels: ARIZ. Yavapai Co., Convergence Oak Cr. and Verde R. 10, July 10 1979. M.W. Sanderson UV light trap. A79-9 [typed]/ + +Gyretes sinuatus +Lec. Det. Sanderson 1983 + +/ + +Gyretes torosus +Babin, Det. J.J. Babin 2002 + +/ + +Gyretes torosus +Babin 2002 +Allotype + +[red rectangular label]. Body black. The dorsal and ventral surfaces are relatively free of dirt. Penultimate tergite without midcaudal tooth. Last three abdominal segments slightly dislodged to the right. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ‘ + +torosus + +’ is chosen to reflect the relatively larger size and and the more brawny shape of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is relatively robust, having a wider body than + +G. sinuatus + +and + +G. iricolor + +and is not as attenuated as + +G. iricolor + +. At 403 pronotum with evident micropunctures but microreticulation not distinct. Midcaudal tooth on the penultimate tergite lacking. Body outline ovate in lateral view. Female elytral apex does not extend along midline, but may be slightly produced ( +Figs. 21, 23 +). Epipleura orange to darkbrown, generally darker than + +G. iricolor + +. + + + + +Description. Microsculpture and punctation. +Pronotal microreticulation transversely elongated, not distinct at a magnification of 403. Microreticulation on the female elytral apex not distinct. Micropunctation evident on pronotum and elytra. +Measurements +( +Table 5 +). + + +562 Pronotum 1.3–1.6 times broader than head. Elytra 1.0–1.2 times broader than pronotum. Standardized body length 1.9–2.2 times greater than body width. Elytral pubescence broader than + +G. iricolor + +( +0.3–0.4 mm +). Female pubescent band is reduced to 2–4 hairs at elytral apex. Male protibia more strongly widened distally than + +G. iricolor + +, 2.2–2.7 times longer than wide. + + + + +Fig. 25. +Known distribution of + +Gyretes iricolor + +in America north of Mexico. + + + + +Remarks. +Body outline ovate in lateral view. Penultimate tergite may be sinuous but lacks a distinct midcaudal tooth. Female elytral apex at most slightly produced in lateral perspective. + + + + +Distribution. +Arizona +to +Texas +. + + + + +Material Examined. +One hundred and +ten specimens +with the following label data: + + +ARIZONA: + +Guadalupe +Canyon +, +SE Arizona +, at light, + +31.VII.1975 + +, coll. +Scott McCleve +(6, +UAIC +) + +; + +Peloncillo Mtns. +, +33 mi. +E. Douglas +, at light, + +17.VII.1973 + +, coll. +S. McCleve +(3, +UAIC +) + +; + +San Bernardino Ranch +, +SE Arizona +, at light, + +14.VII.1975 + +, coll. +S. McCleve +(1, +UAIC +) + +; + +Guadalupe +Canyon +, +Cochise Co. +, at light, + +2.VIII.1977 + +, coll. +S. McCleve +(1, +UAIC +) + +; + +Guadalupe +Canyon +, +Cochise Co. +, + +8.VIII.1983 + +, coll. +C.A. Olson +(1, +UAIC +) + +; + +Coconino Co. +, +Oak Cr. Cmpgd +, +Red Rock +X-ing, 14.VII.81, coll. +J.C. Burne +(3, +UAIC +) + +; + +Kocineo Co. +( +Presumed +to be +Coconino Co +)., 8.2.62, coll. +Don Rich +(4, +CISC +) + +; + +E. Verde +R., +Gila Co. +, +3 mi. +N. +Payson +, +Hwy +87, + +20.VI.1977 + +, coll. +Folkerts +and field class (2, +UAIC +) + +; + +Salt River +Canyon, +Gila Co. +, + +16.IV.1969 + +, coll. +H.M. Ohlendorf +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Greenlee Co. +, +Big Lue Mountain, UV +, 16.VII.79, coll. +Olson +, +Sailowitz +(1, +UAIC +) + +; + +Navajo Co. +, +1 mi. +E. Lakeside +, at light, + +2,090 m + +, + +12.VIII.1978 + +, coll. +Scott McCleve +(1, +UAIC +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, +Rd. +120, +S. Village Oak Cr. +, +UV light trap +, + +3–4.VIII.1983 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Oak Cr. +, +Deer Pass Crossing +, +Yavapai Co. +, +SW Sedona +, + +11.V.1977 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(3, +USNM +) + +; + +Oak Cr. +, +Deer Pass Crossing +, +Yavapai Co. +, +UV light trap +, + +15.VII.1977 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Oak Cr. +, +Cornville +, +Yavapai Co. +, +UV light trap +, + +10.VII.1979 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(2, +USNM +) + +; + +Oak Cr. +, +Cornville +, +Yavapai Co. +, +at UV light trap +, + +8.VIII.1978 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Oak Cr. +, +Baldwins Crossing +, +Yavapai Co. +, +UV light trap +, + +19.VII.1977 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(3, +USNM +) + +; + +Oak Cr. +, +Yavapai Co. +, +Red Rock, S +. +Sedona +, + +4.VIII.1983 + +, coll. +C.B. Barr +(3, +CISC +; 5, +LSAM +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, convergence +Oak Cr. +and +Verde R. +, + +9.VI.1977 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, convergence +Oak Cr. +and +Verde R. +, +UV light trap +, + +10.VII.1979 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(6, +USNM +) + +; + +Camp Verde +, +Yavapai Co. +, + +28.VII.1962 + +, coll. +W.W. Boyle +, +M.A. Goodrich +(1, +FEMP +) + +; + +Verde R. +, +Yavapai Co. +, +Campe Verde +, +UV light trap +, + +10.VII.1980 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(3, +USNM +) + +; + +Camp Verde +, +Yavapai Co. +, +black light trap +, + +15.VII.1969 + +, coll. +A. and B. Hilton +(7, +INHS +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, + +7.5 mi. +ESE Camp Verde + +, +W. Clear Cr. Cp. +, + +3,500 ft + +, black light, + +11.VII.1968 + +, coll. +G.W Forister +(1, +INHS +) + +; + +Verde R. +, +Cottonwood +, +Yavapai Co. +, +UV light trap +, + +19–20.VII.1981 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(3, +USNM +) + +; + +Red Tank Draw +, +Yavapai Co. +, +1.5 mi. +E. jct 17–179 on rd. 645 to +Beaver Creek +, +UV light trap +, + +10–11.VII.1982 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(7, +USNM +) + +; + +Beaver Cr. +, +Yavapai Co. +, nr +Montezuma Well +, + +14.VI.1985 + +, coll. +M.V. Sanderson +(8, +ROMC +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, +7 mi. +S. Sedona +, +Village Oak Cr. +, at light, + +25–26.VII.1982 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(10, +USNM +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, +7 mi. +S. Sedona +, +Village Oak Cr. +, +Porch light over funnel +, + +2–15.VIII.1982 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, +Coconino Natl. For. +, +Clear Cr. Campgrd +, at black light, + +29.VII.1983 + +, coll. +C.B. Barr +(1, +CISC +; 2, +LSAM +) + +; + +Yavapai Co. +, +Rd. +120, 10 mi. +S. Sedona +, +1 mi. +W., +UV light trap +, + +5–9.VIII.1982 + +, coll. +M.W. Sanderson +(2, +USNM +) + +. + +NEW + + + + +Fig. 26. +Known distribution of + +Gyretes torosus + +new species +in America north of Mexico. + + + + + +MEXICO + +: Carlsbad (1, +USNM +) + +; + + +E. +Fort Gila + +R., +Grant Co. +, +Gila N.P. +, E. off +Hwy +15, + +7.VIII.1987 + +, coll. +C.B. and J.E. Barr +(1, +CISC +; 2, +LSAM +) + +; + + +E. +Fort Gila + +R., +Grant Co. +, + +27.VIII.1934 + +, coll. +Carl J. Drake +(1, +CISC +; 1, +LSAM +). +TEXAS: +(1, +CASC +; 2, +FMNH +; 1 + + + + +564 +INHS +); +Ottine Palmetto State Park +, + +12–13.VIII.1963 + +, coll. +P.J. Spangler +(3, +USNM +) + +; + +San Marcos +R., +Gonzales Co. +, +Palmetto State Park +, + +31.V.1983 + +, coll. +C.B. Barr + +(1, +CISC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFD0FF92D282FAB0FDA0FB7B.xml b/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFD0FF92D282FAB0FDA0FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9acb237714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFD0FF92D282FAB0FDA0FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Genus Gyretes Brullé (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) from America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Babin, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +58 + + +4 + + +538 +567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/677 + +journal article +10.1649/677 +1938-4394 +10104632 + + + + + + +1. + +Gyretes iricolor +Young 1947 + + + +( +Figs. 16, 18 +, +20, 22 +, +25 +) + + + + + +G. iricolor +Young 1947:31 + +(orig. descr.) + + + +G. iricolor +Young 1954: 158 + +(descr.) + + + +G. iricolor +Walls 1974: 7 + +(taxon. rev.) + + + +G. iricolor + +Poole +and Gentili 1996: 271 (cat.) + + + + +Fig. 11. +Discriminant scores of the two functions created from the Discriminant Analysis performed on females; diamonds +¼ +species-group 1; squares +¼ +species-group 2, triangles +¼ +species-group 3. + + + + + +Notes About Type Material of + +G. iricolor + +. + + +The +holotype +is a male specimen ( +UMMZ +) glued to a point with the following labels: +Holmes Co. +, +Fla. X. +18.41 #392, +Sandy Creek +- FNY [handwritten]/ +Holotype +male, + +Gyretes iricolor +1947 + +F.N. Young Fla. Ent. +33:31/ +Vidit J.J. Babin +2002 [white rectangular label]. +The +dorsal surface has an oily film, the ventral surface is covered with fine dirt particles, the last abdominal tergite is hidden, the last abdominal segment is partially hidden, and the body is black. +Aedeagus +and parameres are attached to the body. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has a smaller body size and is more attenuated at both ends than the other North American species. Pronotum with microreticulation not distinct at a magnification of 403, and with scattered faint punctures. Midcaudal tooth on the penultimate tergite absent. Body outline angular in lateral view, with more sharply tapering posterior end. Female elytral apex extending strongly along midline, decurved in lateral view ( +Figs. 20, 22 +). Epipleuron yellow to dark-orange. + + + + +Redescription. Microsculpture and punctation. +Pronotal microreticulation transversely elongated, not distinct at a magnification of 403. A small field of distinct rhomboid microreticulation present on the female elytral apex. Micropunctation may occur faintly and sparsely on pronotum and elytra. +Measurements +( +Table 5 +). Pronotum 1.2–1.5 times broader than head. Elytra 1.1–1.2 times broader than pronotum. Standardized body length 2.0–2.2 times greater + + +552 than elytral width. Elytral pubescence generally narrower ( +0.1–0.2 mm +), broadening posteriorly gradually. Female pubescent band reduced to 1–2 hairs at elytral apex. Male protibia not strongly widened distally, 2.4–2.9 times longer than wide. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Habitus of + +G. sinuatus + +. MT +¼ +midcaudal tooth on penultimate tergite. + + + + +Remarks. +The angular body shape is more pronounced in females and in males and females from +Florida +. The penultimate tergite can be slightly sinuous, and may be mistaken for a midcaudal tooth laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Alabama +and +Florida +. + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +, and +107 specimens +with the following label data: + + + + +ALABAMA +: + +Styx R. +, +Baldwin Co. +, at 64, + +26.V.1976 + +, coll. +G.W. Wolfe +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Conecuh Co. +, +13 km +E. +Evergreen +, + +19.IV.1980 + +, coll. +W.E. Steiner +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Bushy Cr. +, +Conecuh Co. +, + +1 mi. +SW Lenox + +, at +Co.Rd. +6, + +22.V.1988 + +, coll. +C.B. Barr +(2, +CISC 20 +; 5, +LSAM +) + +; + +Old Town +Cr., +Conecuh Co. +, +10 km +E. Evergreen +, at +Hwy +31, + +27– 29.IV.1987 + +, coll. +R.G. Beutel +, +R.E. Roughley +(1, +JBWM +) + +; + +Old Town +Cr., +Conecuh Co. +, +10 mi. +E. Evergreen +, at +Hwy +31, + +5.V.1991 + +, coll. +I.S. Askevold +(10, +JBWM +) + +; + +Sandy Cr. +, +Conecuh Co. +, at +Co.Rd. +42, 1 km E. +Evergreen +, undercut stream bank, + +26.IV.1987 + +, coll. +R.G. Beutel +, +R.E. Roughley +(18, +JBWM +) + +; + +Silas Cr. +, +Escambia Co. +, at +Co.Rd. +4, SE +Brewton +, + +14.IX.1971 + +, coll. +G.W. Folkerts +(3, +USNM +) + +; + +Sandy Cr. +, +Geneva Co. +, + +4.5 mi. +SW Geneva + +, + +15.IX.1971 + +, coll. +G.W. Folkerts +(1, +TAMU +; 10, +USNM +) + +. + + +FLORIDA +: + +Topotype +, 1958, coll. +PJ Spangler +(1, +USNM +) + +; + +Escambia R. +, +Escambia Co. +, + +30.III.1953 + +, coll. S. +S.R. +(1, +ANSP +) + +; + +Sandy Cr. +, +Holmes Co. +, near +Ponce de Leon +, + +21.VIII.1951 + +, coll. +F.N. Young +(2, +AMNH +; 28, CASC; 1 CNIC; 2, CUIC; 8, FSCA; 2 ICCM; 4, +UKAN +; 5, +UMMZ +) + +; + +Sandy Cr. +, +Holmes Co. +, near +Ponce de Leon +, topotype, + +21.VIII.1951 + +, coll. +F.N. Young +(1, +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFD2FF8CD293FAC4FE9DFBC8.xml b/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFD2FF8CD293FAC4FE9DFBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3aacb0d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/1F/87/9E1F878FFFD2FF8CD293FAC4FE9DFBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Genus Gyretes Brullé (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) from America North of Mexico + + + +Author + +Babin, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +58 + + +4 + + +538 +567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/677 + +journal article +10.1649/677 +1938-4394 +10104632 + + + + + + +2. + +Gyretes sinuatus +LeConte 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +, +17, 19 +, +21, 23 +, +24 +) + + + + + +G. sinuatus +LeConte 1852: 210 + +(orig. descr.) + + + +G. compressus +LeConte 1863: 23 + +(orig. descr.) + + + +G. sinuatus +LeConte 1868: 373 + +(descr.) + + + +G. compressus +LeConte 1868: 373 + +(descr.) + + + +G. sinuatus + + + + + + +G. compressus + +syn. Régimbart 1883: 399 (descr.) + + + + + +G. californicus +Régimbart 1907: 188 + +(orig. descr.) + + + +G. sinuatus +Blatchley 1910: 242 + +(descr.) + + + +Figs. 13–15. +Selected structures of + +Gyretes + +. +13) +Male genitalia of + +G. sinuatus + +at 703; +14–15) +protarsus of + +G. torosus + +new species +. +14) +Female; +15) +male. + + + + +G. sinuatus +Ochs 1929: 74 + +(taxon. rev.) + + + +G. sinuatus + + + + + + +G. compressus + +syn. Ochs 1949: 294 (descr.) + + + +G. sinuatus + + + + +G. californicus + +syn. Leech and Chandler 1963: 330 (descr.) + + + + + +G. sinuatus +McCleve 1978: 257 + +(note) + + +554 + +G. sinuatus + + + + + +Figs. 16–19. +Selected structures of + +Gyretes + +. +16) +Male protarsus of + +G. iricolor + +at 1743 +17–19) +pronotal microsculpture. +17) + +G. sinuatus + +at 7323 +18) + +G. iricolor + +at 3663 +19) + +G. sinuatus + +at 3663. + + + + + +G. californicus + +syn. Walls 1974:7 (descr.) + + + + + +G. compressus +Walls 1974: 7 + +(descr.) + + + +G. sinuatus + + + + + + +G. compressus + +syn. +Poole +and Gentili 1996: 271 (cat.) + + + +G. californicus + +Poole +and Gentili 1996: 271. New Junior Synonym (cat.) + + +Synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/2A/9E202A4598022EDD06A29CD2087FFFAC.xml b/data/9E/20/2A/9E202A4598022EDD06A29CD2087FFFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b607d1e920f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/2A/9E202A4598022EDD06A29CD2087FFFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828--1066 + + + + +Lithobius lapidicola Meinert, 1872 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin Old Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4565 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3074 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FCCCC501F8BA.xml b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FCCCC501F8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd91b140dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FCCCC501F8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysididae from Iran (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100184 +0253-116X +10100184 + + + + + + + +Pseudomalus turkestanicus +( +MOCSÁRY + +, +1889) + + + + += +Ellampus masalskii +SEMENOV, 1932 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Isfahan province +: +38♂♂ +, Nain env. + +5.5.1999 + +, leg. +K. Deneš +sen + +.; + +5 exx., +Isfahan +, + +20.iv.1992 + +, leg. +Menrad +/ +Coll. K. Warncke O.Ö. Landesmuseum Linz +/Austria-egg. 93. +Mazandaran province +: +1♀ +, +Elburs +, +60 km +S +Chalus +, + +1600 m + +, + +28.vii.1977 + +, leg. +A. W. Ebmer +/ + +Omalus +masalskii + +SEM. +♀ +det. +J. Lins +1980 / +auratus +group <handwritten by +Linsenmaier +> / LI egg. 89 ex coll. +J. Schmidt + +; + +1♀ +, +Elburs +oberh. +Karaj-See +, + +1800 m + +, + +12.vii.1977 + +, leg. +J. Gusenleitner +/ + +Omalus +masalskii + +SEM. +♀ +det. +J. Lins +1980 / / LI egg. 89 ex coll. +J. Schmidt. + + + +I r a n i a n r e c o r d s: +Alborz +, +Fars +, +Gilan +, +Hormozgan +, +Kerman +, +Khuzestan +, + + +Mazandaran +, and +Qazvin +provinces (TAVASOLI & FALLAHZADEH 2015; STRUMIA & + + +FALLAHZADEH 2015; +STRUMIA et al. 2016b +; +FARHAD et al. 2017 +; +IRANMANESH et al. 2017 +). + + +R e m a r k s +FARHAD et al. (2018) +synonymized + +Pseudomalus +masalskii + +(SEMENOV, 1932) with + +P. turkestanicus +( +MOCSÁRY, 1889 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FE74C6DAFE0A.xml b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FE74C6DAFE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f2fbbc523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FE74C6DAFE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysididae from Iran (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100184 +0253-116X +10100184 + + + + + + + +Philoctetes tarnanii +(SEMENOV + +, +1932) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Isfahan province +: +23♂♂ +, Nain env. +5.5.1999 +, leg. K. Deneš sen. + + + + +I r a n i a n r e c o r d s: previously listed for +Iran +without further information by KIMSEY & BOHART (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FE96C4DFFDF2.xml b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FE96C4DFFDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec4e95165d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF80122AFF16FE96C4DFFDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysididae from Iran (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100184 +0253-116X +10100184 + + + + + + + +Philoctetes kuznetzovi +(SEMENOV + +, +1932) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Isfahan province +: +1♂ +, +Iran +North, Kašan [= Kashan] env. +3.v.1999 +, leg. K. Deneš sen. + + + + +I r a n i a n r e c o r d s: +Fars +and +Isfahan +provinces ( +FARHAD et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF821228FF16FDE6C550FEA7.xml b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF821228FF16FDE6C550FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62ed380af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF821228FF16FDE6C550FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysididae from Iran (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100184 +0253-116X +10100184 + + + + + + + +Elampus panzeri +(FABRICIUS + +, +1804) + +* + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kordestan province +: +1♂ +, +20 km +südl. Sanandaj, +11.v.1976 +, +1300 m +, leg. Holzschuh & Ressl / +♂ +Notozus constrictus +F. det. Lins. / Li egg. +89 ex. +Coll. J. Schmidt. + + + +I r a n i a n r e c o r d s: First record. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Trans-Palaearctic: Europe, Western Asia, Manchuria ( +LINSENMAIER 1959 +, as + +E. constrictus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF821228FF16FE21C445FE4C.xml b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF821228FF16FE21C445FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2d54e1ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF821228FF16FE21C445FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysididae from Iran (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100184 +0253-116X +10100184 + + + + + + + +Elampus constrictus +(FÖRSTER + +, +1853) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Gilan province +: +1♀ +, +Guilan +[= +Gilan +], +65 km +NW Ghazvin [= +Qazvin +], + +16.v. +1974 + +, 800 m, leg. Holzschuh & Ressl / +♀ +Notozus panzeri +F. det. Lins. / Li egg. +89 ex. +Coll. J. Schmidt. + + + + +I r a n i a n r e c o r d s: +Markazi province +( +ROSA et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF86122CFF16FA04C49BFA47.xml b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF86122CFF16FA04C49BFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8571d1664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/44/9E20444DFF86122CFF16FA04C49BFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysididae from Iran (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2020 + +2020-07-31 + + +52 + + +1 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100184 +0253-116X +10100184 + + + + + + + +Chrysis schencki +LINSENMAIER + +, +1968 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Gilan province +: +1♀ +, +Guilan +[= +Gilan +], +45 km +südlich Rasht, + + + + + +17.v. +1974 + +, 80 m, leg. Holzschuh & Ressl / +♀ +ignita + +schencki +LINS. + +det. / ex coll. J. Schmidt 1989. I r a n i a n r e c o r d s: +Golestan +and +Mazandaran +provinces ( +ROSA et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4340FFB2FF69F9582D8CFEB9.xml b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4340FFB2FF69F9582D8CFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8255909b634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4340FFB2FF69F9582D8CFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new species and three new records of Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera) from northeastern China + + + +Author + +Shi, Wenju +0000-0003-4680-8905 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & 791911685 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4680 - 8905 +791911685@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongliang +0000-0002-9758-1328 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & wanghlzb @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9758 - 1328 + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +0000-0003-2803-4416 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +5093 + + +5 + + +584 +592 + + + +journal article +20854 +10.11646/zootaxa.5093.5.7 +8b1fb9d8-1e75-4410-8f65-99e0c86dbd9f +1175-5326 +5964536 +5D8BFDF5-CC02-45C3-97AE-47E53CFC290E + + + + + + + +Suwallia asiatica +Zhiltzova & Levanidova, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +5b +) + + + + + + +Suwallia asiatica +Zhiltova & Levanidova, 1978: 14 + +; + +Zhiltzova 1995: 14 + +; Teslenko 2009: 699; Teslenko & Zhiltsova, 2009: 87. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +and +7 females +( +CAU +). +China +, +Liaoning Province +, +Dandong City +, +Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County +, + +Quanshan Forest +Farm + +, +N 41.0684 +, +E 124.9837 +, + +2009.VII.5 + +, Junchao Wang + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and Remarks. +Head pale without markings ( +Fig. 2a +). Tergum 10 with a V-shaped sclerite and hemitergal processes exceptionally long, finger-shaped, and fully scleritized in male ( +Fig. 2b +). The median abdominal stripe on each tergum ending at posterior margin of tergum 7 and a small vestige at anterior margin of tergum 8 ( +Fig. 5b +). Aedeagus membranous and simple, apical half curved dorsally, subquadate in ventral aspect with a pair of mesolateral lobes and a small indistinct central quadrate sclerite ( +Figs. 2c–2e +). Female subgenital plate has a pair of short finger-shaped posterolateral lobes, the incision arch-like between the lobes ( +Fig. 2f +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Suwallia kuandian + + +sp. nov. + +(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, ventral view. e. Extruded aedeagus, ventral view. f. Extruded aedeagus, lateral view. T9: Tergum 9, HP: Hemitergal processes, Ep: Epiproct, Ms: Medial sclerite. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Suwallia asiatica + +(a–e, male; f, female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Extruded aedeagus, dorsal view. d. Extruded aedeagus, ventral view. e. Extruded aedeagus, lateral view. f. Female subgenital plate, ventral view. T9: Tergum 9, HP: Hemitergal processes, Sgp: Subgenital plate. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +Far East ( + +DeWalt +et al +. 2021 + +); +Liaoning +of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4340FFB7FF69FF242A75F9A9.xml b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4340FFB7FF69FF242A75F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944b1feefc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4340FFB7FF69FF242A75F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A new species and three new records of Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera) from northeastern China + + + +Author + +Shi, Wenju +0000-0003-4680-8905 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & 791911685 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4680 - 8905 +791911685@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongliang +0000-0002-9758-1328 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & wanghlzb @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9758 - 1328 + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +0000-0003-2803-4416 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +5093 + + +5 + + +584 +592 + + + +journal article +20854 +10.11646/zootaxa.5093.5.7 +8b1fb9d8-1e75-4410-8f65-99e0c86dbd9f +1175-5326 +5964536 +5D8BFDF5-CC02-45C3-97AE-47E53CFC290E + + + + + + + +Suwallia kuandian +Shi, Wang & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5a +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male ( +CAU +): +China +, +Liaoning Province +, +Dandong City +, +Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County +, + +Quanshan Forest +Farm + +, +N 41.0684 +, +E 124.9837 +, + +2009.VII.5 + +, Junchao Wang + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +( +HIST +), same data as holotype + +. + + +Adult habitus. +Body color pale in ethanol. Head pale without markings or stigmata ( +Fig. 1a +). Antenna pale brown, with basal segments paler. Pronotum slightly rugose, generally brownish yellow with pale medial stripe, lateral margins brown ( +Fig. 1a +). Mesonotum and metanotum with brown U-shaped marks. Wings hyaline. Legs pale yellow. Median abdominal stripe is trapezoidal at each tergum and terminates at the posterior margin of tergum 7 ( +Figs. 1b +, +5a +). + + +Male terminalia. +Tergum 9 medially golden-brown and moderately sclerotized, before the slightly produced posterior margin. Tergum 10 anterior margins with two narrowly separately paramedial sclerites, with invaginated subrectangular medial sclerite, which is arch-shaped in lateral view; posterior portion under epiproct widened, ca. half as long as wide ( +Figs. 1b, 1c +). Hemitergal processes finger-shaped and anteromedially recurved. Epiproct knoblike and longer than wide, with stout posterolateral bifurcation ( +Fig. 1b +). A distinct triangular aedeagal sclerite with darker lateral margins is visible through the cuticle of sternum 9 ( +Fig. 1d +). Everted aedeagus mostly membranous, distinctly curved dorsally, with ventral sclerite subapical apical part with a triangular dorsal notch. The sclerite is medially oblong-elliptical with reticular dark filaments, laterally with closely set setae-like filaments in ventral view ( +Figs. 1e, 1f +). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Larva and egg. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County +) +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County. + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks. +The new species is superficially similar to + +S +. +sachalina +(Zhiltzova, 1978) + +, but it is easily separated from that species externally by the head without markings and much wider posterior portion of medial sclerite. In + +S +. +sachalina + +, the head has large median markings, the posterior portion of medial sclerite nearly quadrate (fig. 13A, +Alexander & Stewart 1999 +; figs. 5–7, Zhiltzova, 1978; figs. 521–523, +Teslenko & Zhiltzova 2009 +). The aedeagal armartures of + +S +. +sachalina + +visualized through the cuticle are medially separated but those in + +S. kuandian + + +sp. nov. + +are entire, and the everted armatures is generally a large triangular spinose patch posterior to a black transverse bar that differs much from + +S. kuandian + + +sp. nov. + +The new species also shares similar posterolateral bifurcation on epiproct with + +S. bimaculata +( +Okamoto, 1912 +) + +, + +S. kawaii +Li & Li, 2021 + +(in Li. +et al. +2021) and + +S. thoracica +( +Okamoto, 1912 +) + +. However, the posterolateral bifurcate process in + +S. bimaculata + +, + +S. kawaii + +and + +S. thoracica + +is acute and subequal to or longer than epiproct (figs. 4B, 22B, +Alexander & Stewart 1999 +; fig. 1b, Li. +et al. +2021) whereas that process in + +S. kuandian + + +sp. nov. + +is stout and much shorter than epiproct. Their shape of aedeagal armatures also differs: + +S. bimaculata + +has a V-shaped patch (fig. 4 +D, Alexander & Stewart 1999 +), that structure in + +S. kawaii + +is plate-like with apical notch (fig. 2b, Li. +et al. +2021) and the aedeagus of + +S. thoracica + +is only finely spinulated. Additionally, a similar large dark occellar markings extending forward to clypeus in those three species may easily tell externally from the colorless head in + +S. kuandian + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4344FFB1FF69FE082D74FE29.xml b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4344FFB1FF69FE082D74FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a5de3123f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4344FFB1FF69FE082D74FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A new species and three new records of Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera) from northeastern China + + + +Author + +Shi, Wenju +0000-0003-4680-8905 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & 791911685 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4680 - 8905 +791911685@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongliang +0000-0002-9758-1328 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & wanghlzb @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9758 - 1328 + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +0000-0003-2803-4416 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +5093 + + +5 + + +584 +592 + + + +journal article +20854 +10.11646/zootaxa.5093.5.7 +8b1fb9d8-1e75-4410-8f65-99e0c86dbd9f +1175-5326 +5964536 +5D8BFDF5-CC02-45C3-97AE-47E53CFC290E + + + + + + + +Alaskaperla longidentata +( +Raušer, 1968 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5d +) + + + + + + + +Chloroperla longidentata +Raušer, 1968: 378 + + +. + + + + + +Triznaka longidentata +( +Raušer, 1968 +) + +: + +Zwick 1972: 35 + +; + +Zwick 1973: 300 + +. + + + + + +Alaskaperla longidentata +( +Raušer, 1968 +) + +: + +Zwick 2007: 67 + +; Teslenko 2009: 699; + +Surenkhorloo 2009: 713 + +; Teslenko & Zhiltsova, 2009: 80; + +Judson & Nelson 2012: 26 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Alaskaperla longidentata + +(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, ventral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. T9: Tergum 9, Ep: Epiproct, S8: Sternum 8. S9, Sternum 9. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Abdominal, dorsal view (male). a. + +Suwallia kuandian + + +sp. nov. + +b. + +Suwallia asiatica +. + +c. + +Sweltsa illiesi +. + +d. + +Alaskaperla longidentata + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +and +2 females +( +CAU +). +China +, +Inner Mongolia +Autonomous Region +, +Genhe City +, +Mangui Town +, + +2009.VII.25 + +, +Gang Yao + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks. +Head is pale without markings or stigmata ( +Fig. 4a +). Median abdominal stripe on each tergum ending at posterior margin of tergum 7 ( +Fig. 5d +). Tergum 10 medially slightly sclerotized, sternum 9 long, nearly triangular, posterior margin sharp ( +Figs. 4b, 4c +). Epiproct is gradually widened toward to apex in dorsal view along its entire length and hook-like with sharp apex in lateral view ( +Figs. 4b, 4d +). The genus and species are reported from +China +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +, +Altai +, Magadanskaya, Amurskaya and +Khabarovsk Krai +(Teslenko & Zhiltsova, 2009); +Mongolia +( + +DeWalt +et al. +2021 + +); +Inner Mongolia +of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4345FFB3FF69FE692DDBFE55.xml b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4345FFB3FF69FE692DDBFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1971ae748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/87/9E2087EC4345FFB3FF69FE692DDBFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new species and three new records of Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera) from northeastern China + + + +Author + +Shi, Wenju +0000-0003-4680-8905 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & 791911685 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4680 - 8905 +791911685@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongliang +0000-0002-9758-1328 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & wanghlzb @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9758 - 1328 + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +0000-0003-2803-4416 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide & Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +5093 + + +5 + + +584 +592 + + + +journal article +20854 +10.11646/zootaxa.5093.5.7 +8b1fb9d8-1e75-4410-8f65-99e0c86dbd9f +1175-5326 +5964536 +5D8BFDF5-CC02-45C3-97AE-47E53CFC290E + + + + + + + +Sweltsa illiesi +Zhiltzova & Levanidova, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +5c +) + + + + + + +Sweltsa illiesi +Zhiltova & Levanidova, 1978: 18 + +; + +Zhiltzova 1995: 15 + +; Teslenko 2009: 699; Teslenko & Zhiltsova, 2009: 85. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +3 males +and +5 females +( +CAU +). +China +, +Jilin Province +, +Antu County +, +Changbai Mountain +, +Changbai Waterfall +, +N 42.2705 +, +E 128.1083 +, 1850 m, + +2012.VII.25 + +, Zejian Li, Jigang Jiang + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sweltsa illiesi + +(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, ventral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. T9: Tergum 9, Ep: Epiproct, S9: Sternum 9. + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks. +The pale head has an inverted V-shaped pigmentation in the ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 3a +). The median abdominal stripe is trapezoidal at each tergum and terminates at the posterior margin of tergum 7 ( +Fig. 5c +). Tergum 10 with a pair of distinctly sclerotized transverse lateral bands, the medial portion between the bands greatly enlarged in the shield-like darkly sclerotized plate ( +Fig. 3b +). Sternum 9 a large, trapezoidal, plate with truncate posterior margin ( +Fig. 3c +). Epiproct torch-shaped, basal third is broad, and then abruptly narrowed to apex, apical half parallel-sided, in lateral aspect the apex moderately enlarged and evenly up-curved ( +Figs. 3b, 3d +). It is recorded from +China +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +Far East ( + +DeWalt +et al +. 2021 + +); +Jilin +of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/20/A8/9E20A89F0D2E0BCD68787E5DF2B552F2.xml b/data/9E/20/A8/9E20A89F0D2E0BCD68787E5DF2B552F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f3c464f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/20/A8/9E20A89F0D2E0BCD68787E5DF2B552F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geranium nodosum +L. + + + + + +Knotiger Storchschnabel + + + + +Art ISFS: 187800 Checklist: 1021380 +Geraniaceae +Geranium +Geranium nodosum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, wenig verzweigt, +Staengel +kurz und +rueckwaerts +anliegend behaart oder kahl. + +Staengel +bei den Verzweigungen etwas verdickt. +Blaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte 3-5teilig + +, +5-12 cm +breit, + +mit +eifoermigen +, zugespitzten, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnten +Abschnitten + +. +Blueten +meist zu 2, + +blassviolett. +Kronblaetter +12-18 mm +lang, vorn ausgerandet + +. Frucht mit Schnabel 2,5-3,5 cm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin(-montan) / +Suedliches +TI, sonst sehr zerstreut, auch gepflanzt und verwildernd + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w33-242.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.2.3 - Waldmeister-Buchenwald ( +Galio-Fagenion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geranium nodosum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knotiger Storchschnabel +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +noueux + +Nome italiano: +Geranio nodoso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +187800
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1384
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1065
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1065
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +187800
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1896
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1557
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +187800
= +Geranium nodosum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +935
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/17/9E2117DDB1B60C65BF47175F04F45434.xml b/data/9E/21/17/9E2117DDB1B60C65BF47175F04F45434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf2419130a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/17/9E2117DDB1B60C65BF47175F04F45434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) + + + +Author + +Klinth, Marten J. + + + +Author + +Rota, Emilia + + + +Author + +Erseus, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +703 + + +15 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385 +1313-2970-703-15 +9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198 +9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198 + + + + + +Lumbricillus +pagenstecheri (Ratzel, 1869), a species complex + + + + + +Enchytraeus pagenstecheri +Ratzel, 1869: pp. 587-588, pl. XLII, figs 2, 13, 20b & 21. + + +Pachydrilus pagenstecheri +; Vejdovsky 1877: p. 298; +Ditlevsen 1904 +: pp. 433-434, fig. 29, pl. XVIII, fig. 6; + +Knoellner +1935 + +: p. 436; + +Cernosvitov +1937 + +: p. 292. + + +Lumbricillus pagenstecheri +; +Ude 1901 +: p. 9, pl. I, fig. 14; +Southern 1909 +: p. 153; +Stephenson 1925 +: pp. 1315-1316; + +von +Buelow +1957 + +: pp. 77-78, pl. XXV, figs 1-7; +Nielsen and Christensen 1959 +: pp. 104-105, figs 117-120; + +Erseus +1976 + +: pp. 9-11, fig. 8. + + +Lumbricillus henkingi +Ude, 1901: pp. 9-10, pl. II, figs 15-18; +Stephenson 1925 +: p. 1315. + + +Lumbricillus ritteri +Eisen, 1904: pp. 84-86, figs 53-54, pl. XIII, figs 5-9; +Nielsen and Christensen 1959 +: p. 97; + +Erseus +1976 + +: pp. 9-10, fig. 12. + + +Lumbricillus aegialites +Stephenson, 1922: pp. 1126-1130, figs 2-3; +Stephenson 1924 +: p. 211; +Stephenson 1925 +: p. 1314. + + +Lumbricillus necrophagus +Stephenson, 1922: pp. 1130-1133, figs 4-5. + + +Lumbricillus georgiensis +Tynen, 1969: pp. 390-391, figs 1-3. + + + +Type material. + +Typus amissus (Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica). Type locality: The original material was collected in Rhine River near Karlsruhe, and in ponds around Heidelberg, Germany ( +Ratzel 1869 +), but none of these places has yet been specifically designated as the type locality. We did not designate a neotype as we do not have material from any of the original localities, nor do we know which one, if any, of our cryptic species that represent the true nominate species. + + + +Remarks. + +The molecular studies by +Klinth et al. (2017) +supported the delimitation of four different species with the morphology of +L. pagenstecheri +, here denoted as cryptic species +A-D +. Particularly the morphology of the spermathecae characterizes this group. There are two groups of gland cells, one creating the typical mass of glands surrounding the ectal pore, as seen in the other species of +Lumbricillus +, and the other group composed of numerous, rather long, gland cells covering the ectal duct. These two groups of gland cells can be difficult to distinguish from each other, depending on the orientation of the mounted specimens, but they create the impression of a very narrow duct followed by a distinct, almost spherical, thin-walled ampulla. While there seems to be some morphological differences between the four species in this study, such as size and number of chaetae, there are too few sampled specimens to verify that these characters do not overlap. + + +Lumbricillus pagenstecheri +was originally described by +Ratzel (1869) +from the Rhine River in Germany and has later been re-described by +Nielsen and Christensen (1959) +as well as others and today includes five synonymized species (listed above). Such synonymies may need reappraisal as there are some differences between the original descriptions concerning size, number of segments and number of chaetae and there is a possibility that some of the synonymized species are present in our material. Moreover, about thirteen described species from the Northwestern Pacific and eight from the Northeastern Pacific have a morphology similar to that of +L. pagenstecheri +(Timm +2005 +), and a more extensive phylogenetic study focused on this part of the genus will be necessary, to resolve the taxonomy of this complex group. + +For this study, we chose to present the morphological measurements only for our cryptic species A, which is the only one with a sufficient sample size, and provide a comparison of some characters with the other three cryptic species in Table 2. In general, species B and D where the largest, species D possessed fewer chaetae per bundle than the others, and for species C we unfortunately had no fully mature specimens. Full information on collection localities and accession numbers of all four species are given in Appendix 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/18/9E21185698D336E5AB332474ABA60FFA.xml b/data/9E/21/18/9E21185698D336E5AB332474ABA60FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e129ceca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/18/9E21185698D336E5AB332474ABA60FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sideroxylon inerme +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 192. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 1543. + + + + +Lectotype +(Meeuse in +Bothalia +7 +: +325. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 261.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sideroxylon +Linnaeus + +(vide Baillon, +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris +114: 908. 1891). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sideroxylon inerme + +L. + +( +Sapotaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD2FFC1FF06FD50D10EFADF.xml b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD2FFC1FF06FD50D10EFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72da9e45c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD2FFC1FF06FD50D10EFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Locastra Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from India, with a new species and a new species record + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul +0000-0003-4983-0403 +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4983 - 0403 + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983 + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +71 +78 + + + +journal article +110558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.6 +55ee8103-76ab-45c1-a884-30966e51d117 +1175-5326 +6911333 +4427E813-425E-4AB2-B519-3E748E7ADF94 + + + + + + + +Locastra crassipennis +( +Walker, 1857 +) + +: 558 + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +6 +, +10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +L. crassipennis + +along with + +L. ardua + +and + +L. nigralineata + +are distinct from all the other congeners by the large scape extension. Externally, + +L. crassipennis + +is closely similar to + +L. ardua + +but is distinct by the postmedial, curved, pale band farther from the outer margin, which is much nearer to the outer margin in + +L. ardua + +.Another closely similar species is + +L. nigralineata + +but the latter is distinct in phallus without proximal spine, apical sclerotization reduced, and vesica with a small apical spine whereas, in + +L. crassipennis + +proximal spine if phallus is present, lateral sclerotization from apex to middle of phallus and vesica without apical spine. + + + + +Material examined +: + +India +, +Mizoram +, +Kanhmun +, +2 ♂ +, + +15.ix.2016 + +, +Vairengte +, +1 ♂ +, + +18.ix.2016 + +, +R +. +Ranjan +leg. (NZCZSI) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indian records: +Sikkim +, Naga hills ( +Snellen 1890 +), +Assam +( +Hampson 1896b +), +India +( + +Robinson +et al +. 1994 + +), +Mizoram +(present study). + + +Global records: +Sylhet +[ +Bangladesh +], Borneo ( +Hampson 1896a +); +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, Sumatra, +Brunei +, +Sarawak +( + +Robinson +et al +. 1994 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD5FFC6FF06FDECD282F81A.xml b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD5FFC6FF06FDECD282F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8c5d7b021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD5FFC6FF06FDECD282F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Locastra Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from India, with a new species and a new species record + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul +0000-0003-4983-0403 +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4983 - 0403 + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983 + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +71 +78 + + + +journal article +110558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.6 +55ee8103-76ab-45c1-a884-30966e51d117 +1175-5326 +6911333 +4427E813-425E-4AB2-B519-3E748E7ADF94 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Locastra +Walker, 1859: 158 + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eurois crassipennis +Walker, 1857 + +[ +recte + +Locastra maimonalis +Walker, [1859] 1858 + +, by subsequent designation by +Hampson, 1896a: 470 +. + + += + +Taurica +Walker, [1866] 1865: 1268 + + + +Type +species: + +Taurica muscosalis +Walker, [1866] 1865: 1269 + +, by monotypy + + + + +Diagnosis: +The members of the genus + +Locastra +Walker, 1859 + +are robust and large-bodied moths with the forewing having a postmedial glandular costal lobe on the forewing ( +Rong & Li 2017: 103 +, fig. 3) (except in + +L. pachylepidalis +Hampson, 1896a + +), the antenna of the male bears an extension on the scape (small to extremely large) that is absent in + +L. pachylepidalis + +. In the male genitalia, the juxta with band-like extensions between juxta base and ventral vinculum, lateral arm extending from each side of juxta base; the valva is simple, with widely convex ventral side and concave costal side, costa broad and strongly sclerotized, valva without any prominent process. Based on the extension of the scape, + +Locastra + +is divided, herein, into two species groups: the + +L. crassipennis + +species group and the + +L. muscosalis + +species group. + + +The + + +L. crassipennis + +species group + +is characterised by a very large, recurved triangular extension of the scape. + + +- + +L. nigrilineata +Rong & Li, 2017 + + + +- + +L. crassipennis +( +Walker, 1857 +) + + + += + +Locastra maimonalis +Walker, 1859 + + + +- + +L. ardua +Swinhoe, 1902 + + + += + +Locastra drucei +Bethune-Baker, 1905 + + + + + +L. muscosalis + +species group + +is characterised by the extremely short, subglobose extension of the scape. + + +- + +L. muscosalis +( +Walker, 1866 +) + + + += + +Locastra cristalis +Hampson, 1893 + + + += + +Taurica sikkima +Moore, 1888 + + + +- + +L. bryalis +Joannis, 1930 + + + +- + +L. subtrapezia +Rong & Li, 2017 + + + +- + +L. viridis +Rong & Li, 2017 + + + +- + +L. solivaga +Rong & Li, 2017 + + + +- + +L. mizo +Ranjan, Singh & Kirti + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + +Locastra pachylepidalis + +is an exception to the above grouping and is distinct from all its other congeners by the absence of the costal lobe and the scape extension. The placement of this species in the genus + +Locastra + +is doubtful and needs to be studied through examination of the male and female genitalia. + + + + +Distribution: +China +, North East +India +, +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +], +Burma +[ +Myanmar +], Borneo, +Bhutan +, Rangoon, +Sylhet +[ +Bangladesh +] ( +Hampson 1896a +), +Thailand +, West +Malaysia +, Sumatra, +Brunei +, +Sarawak +( + +Robinson +et al +. 1994 + +), +Nepal +( +Yamanaka 1998 +), +Korea +( + +Bae +et al +. 2008 + +), Tibet, +Japan +, +Sri Lanka +( +Rong & Li 2017 +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( + +Chandra +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC1FF06F9CED206FD7B.xml b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC1FF06F9CED206FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053d3948b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC1FF06F9CED206FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Locastra Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from India, with a new species and a new species record + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul +0000-0003-4983-0403 +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4983 - 0403 + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983 + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +71 +78 + + + +journal article +110558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.6 +55ee8103-76ab-45c1-a884-30966e51d117 +1175-5326 +6911333 +4427E813-425E-4AB2-B519-3E748E7ADF94 + + + + + + + +Locastra mizo +Ranjan, Singh & Kirti + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +5 +, +9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Locastra mizo + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) belongs to the + +L. muscosalis + +species group and is most similar to + +L. viridis + +( +Fig. 2 +), but is distinct by the medial area of the forewing being less suffused with reddish brown (medial area conspicuously reddish brown in + +L. viridis + +), the antemedial line almost straight (antemedial line zigzag in + +L. viridis + +), and the fulvous markings at the centre of the forewing costa outlined with fuscous (fuscous patch absent in + +L. viridis + +). In the male genitalia, + +L. mizo + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 9 +) is distinct from + +L. viridis + +( +Fig. 8 +) by the longer vinculum and juxta, whereas in + +L. viridis + +the vinculum is only about twice as long as the tegumen, and the juxta is shorter. + +Locastra mizo + + +sp. nov. + +is also distinct from + +L. solivaga + +( +Rong & Li 2017 +: fig. 12) and + +L. muscosalis + +( +Fig. 7 +) by the vinculum being almost three times longer than the tegumen, while in + +L. solivaga + +and + +L. muscosalis + +the vinculum and tegumen are almost equally long. Furthermore, the new species is distinct from + +L. subtrapezia + +( +Rong & Li 2017 +: figs 5, 10) by the basal area of the forewing being black, and the uncus with a broad apex, whereas in + +L. subtrapezia + +the basal area of the forewing is pale olivaceous fuscous, and the uncus is rectangular. It is distinguished from + +L. bryalis +( +Joannis 1930: 631 +) + +by the hindwing being uniformly fuscous and the postmedial line being absent, whereas in + +L. bryalis + +the basal area of the hindwing is whitish, and the postmedial line is well marked, outwardly bordered with whitish, and inwardly bordered with blackish. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +♂ +). +India +, +Mizoram +, +Kanhmun +, + +15.ix.2016 + +, +R +. +Ranjan +leg. (NZCZSI). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Adults. + +Locastra +spp. + +: 1, + +L. muscosalis + +, male; 2, + +L. viridis + +, male; 3, + +L. mizo + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 4, + +L. crassipennis + +, male. + + + + +Description: +Imago with labial palpi with first segment porrect, small; second segment extremely long with elongated tuft of scales on ventral side; third segment small, semi-porrect. Antennae with first segment enlarged having a small extension of the scape, an additional lateral tuft from base of antennae. Collar covered with mix of greenish, pinkish and fuscous scales. Forewing greenish, speckled with fuscous and brownish scales, a black band covering the basal quarter, with a large tuft on it and below cell, followed by a pale pinkish band which become broader and greenish towards costa, followed by a fine antemedial curved line with a pinkish patch beyond it and below cell; a smaller tuft at discocellular; costal glandular lobe paler, bordered with black scales, area below it with indistinct patch of black scales; a dentate black postmedial line; terminal series of semicircular, small, fuscous spots; cilia blackish and greenish with a fine, basal white line. Hindwing uniformly fuscous. Male genitalia with uncus sub-rectangular, slightly broadened at apex, apical third covered with dense scales, uncus bifurcated basally into two lateral arms to broadly attach to the tegumen. Gnathos arms sclerotised, narrowed distally, fused together in apical half and forming a hooked apex. Tegumen broad, shorter than uncus. Valva simple, elongate, membranous, tongue-like; inner wall covered with dorsally directed hairs; an elongate, small dorso-medial ridge at base of medial sclerotised plate. Juxta in form of two parallel arms outwardly directed at middle where another X-shaped sclerotised plate is present with a weakly sclerotised lateral extension. Vinculum almost three times as long as tegumen. Saccus slightly tapered. Phallus cylindrical, distally with two sclerotised scobinate plates; phallus coecum elongate, bulbous, vesica as long as phallus with a curved cornutus. + + + +FIGURES 5–6. +Scape extension of antennae. 5, + +L. mizo + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 6, + +L. crassipennis + +, male. + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. +Male genitalia. + +Locastra +spp. + +: 7, + +L. muscosalis + +, male; 8, + +L. viridis + +, male; 9, + +L. mizo + + +sp. nov. + +, male; 10, + +L. crassipennis + +, male. + + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + + + +Distribution: +Indian record: +Mizoram +(present study). + + + + +Etymology: +The name of the species is dedicated to the people of +Mizoram +(Mi = +Men +, Zo = hills or highland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC5FF06FB3AD076F9C0.xml b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC5FF06FB3AD076F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed545c640e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC5FF06FB3AD076F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Locastra Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from India, with a new species and a new species record + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul +0000-0003-4983-0403 +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4983 - 0403 + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983 + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +71 +78 + + + +journal article +110558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.6 +55ee8103-76ab-45c1-a884-30966e51d117 +1175-5326 +6911333 +4427E813-425E-4AB2-B519-3E748E7ADF94 + + + + + + + + + +Locastra viridis +Rong & Li, 2017: 724 + + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Xiajinchang +, +China + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +L. viridis + +is very similar to + +L. muscosalis + +. The differential diagnosis is discussed under + +L. muscosalis + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +India +, +Sikkim +, +Dodak +, +1 ♂ +, + +07.v.2014 + +, +R +. +Ranjan +leg. (NZCZSI) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indian record: +Sikkim +(present study). + + +Global record: +China +( +Rong & Li 2017 +). + + + + +Remarks: +So far, + +L. viridis + +has been recorded from +China +(Xiajinchang). In the present study we report it from Dodak, +Sikkim +, which is the +first record +of this species for +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC5FF06FF74D213FBED.xml b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC5FF06FF74D213FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb1c9456f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/56/9E21560FFFD6FFC5FF06FF74D213FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Locastra Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from India, with a new species and a new species record + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul +0000-0003-4983-0403 +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4983 - 0403 + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983 + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +71 +78 + + + +journal article +110558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.6 +55ee8103-76ab-45c1-a884-30966e51d117 +1175-5326 +6911333 +4427E813-425E-4AB2-B519-3E748E7ADF94 + + + + + + + +Locastra muscosalis +( +Walker, 1866 +) + +: 1268 + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +North +China + + + + + + += + + +Locastra cristalis +Hampson, 1893: 42 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Wattegama +, +Ceylon + + +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + + + + + += + + +Taurica sikkima +Moore, 1888: 202 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Darjeeling +[ +India +] + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Locastra muscosalis + +( +Fig. 1 +) and + +L. viridis + +( +Fig. 2 +) are two very similar species, but the former is distinct from + +L. viridis + +in the antemedial dark line bent only on vein R +3 +and a parallel white line running along with, whereas in + +L. viridis + +, the antemedial line is bent on vein R +3 +and also on M +3 +, and the white parallel line is absent. Furthermore, + +L. muscosalis + +and + +L. viridis + +are distinct in the male genitalia: in + +L. muscosalis + +( +Fig. 7 +), the uncus is inverted subtrapezoidal, and the juxta is of a concave U-shape at the posterior margin, whereas in + +L. viridis + +( +Fig. 8 +) the uncus is sub-rectangular, and the juxta is concave V-shaped on the posterior margin. + + + + +Material examined +: + +India +, +Mizoram +, +Mamit +, +1 ♂ +, + +07.ix.2016 + +, +2 ♂ +, + +08.ix.2016 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +09.ix.2016 + +, Kawarthah, +2 ♀ +, + +10.ix.2016 + +, Kolasib, +2 ♂ +, + +16.ix.2016 + +, Vairengte, +1 ♂ +, + +18.ix.2016 + + +; + +Meghalaya +, +Umtasor +, +6 ♂ +, + +15.ix.2014 + +, +6 ♂ +, + +16.ix.2014 + +, +R +. +Ranjan +leg. (NZCZSI) + + + + + +Distribution: +Indian records: Sikhim [ +Sikkim +], Nagas [ +Nagaland +], N[orth] E[ast] +India +( +Hampson 1896a +, b), Darjeeling ( +Sevastopulo 1948 +), Andaman Islands (South Andaman) ( +Chandra & Rajan 2004 +), +India +( +Rong & Li 2017 +), +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Mizoram +, +Nagaland +, +Tamil Nadu +, Andaman and Nicobar Island ( + +Chandra +et al +. 2019 + +), +Meghalaya +(present study). + + +Global records: N[orth] +China +, +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +], +Rangoon +, +Burma +[ +Myanmar +] ( +Hampson 1896a +, b), +Nepal +( +Yamanaka 1998 +), +Korea +( + +Bae +et al +. 2008 + +), +China +, +Japan +, +Sri Lanka +( +Rong & Li 2017 +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( + +Chandra +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B6822F76191D8328A0D291536.xml b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B6822F76191D8328A0D291536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fce1bc785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B6822F76191D8328A0D291536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Duran, Vanesa + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a8 +1638-9387 +5155089 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89CA2F3C-959A-4C8C-A377-1A4AA15C420B + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +OROGASTRURA +DEHARVENG & GERS, 1979 + + + + + + + + +1. 7+7 ocelli. Mucro present. Dens with four chaetae. Chaetae m1 present on Abd. V........................................ .................................................................... + +O. stebaevae +Babenko, 1994 + +. Distribution: West Siberia ( +Russia +). + + + +— 6+6 ocelli or less................................................... ......................................................................................... 2 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682BF76893AE30840D571748.xml b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682BF76893AE30840D571748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd2ddd4231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682BF76893AE30840D571748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Duran, Vanesa + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a8 +1638-9387 +5155089 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89CA2F3C-959A-4C8C-A377-1A4AA15C420B + + + + + +Genus + +Deutonura +Cassagnau, 1979 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Achorutes phlegraeus +Caroli, 1912 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682CF76893A336040D541639.xml b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682CF76893A336040D541639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ec1d1113a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682CF76893A336040D541639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Duran, Vanesa + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a8 +1638-9387 +5155089 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89CA2F3C-959A-4C8C-A377-1A4AA15C420B + + + + + + +Orogastrura tetrophthalma + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +France + +. +Alpes-Maritimes +, +Saorge +, +Tête de la Poudrière +, + +30.VI.2010 + +, soil near the crest, in open forest of + +Larix decidua +Mill., Berlese + +extraction, +L. Deharveng +, +A. Bedos +& +Sun Xin +leg. (sample M100630-DB08; +7.42459E +, +44.01388N +; altitude + +1992 m + +.), +♀ +holotype +on slide (collection number MNHN-EA021550). — Same data as holotype (sample M100630-DB03), +♂ +paratype +on slide (collection number MNHN-EA021551). — + +France + +. +Alpes-Maritimes +, Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage, +Sestrière forest +, + +08.VI.2009 + +, moss on rocks, in open forest of + +Larix decidua +Mill., Berlese + +extraction, +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +leg. (non-standard sample M090608- DB18; +6.8235944E +; +44.2926706N +; altitude + +1995 m + +.), +3 paratypes +on slides ( +1 ♂ +, collection number MNHN-EA021552; +2 ♂ +, collection numbers MNHN-EA021553 and 021554) + +; + +8 barcoded +paratypes +(collection numbers MNHN-EA021174 to 021181, but vouchers not retrieved after extraction; 5 of them with CO1 sequences). +All +types deposited in MNHN + +. + + +NAME DERIVATION. — From the Greek roots +tetra +(four) and +ophthalm +- (eyes), in reference to the four eyes per side of the new species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — In its two occurrences, + +Orogastrura tetrophthalma + +n. sp. +was found in moss on rocks and on soil among heath vegetation in open forest of + +Larix decidua +Mill. + +at high elevation in the southwestern Alps. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +General + + +Length: 650-800 µm. Body stocky-elongate, rather flat ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennae subcylindrical, equal to head diagonal. Colour: beige-violet to reddish-beige, pale. Eyes black, 4 + 4. Second- + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Orogastrura tetrophthalma + +n. sp. +: +A +, dorsal chaetotaxy; +B +, maxillary outer lobe; +C +, ocular area; +D +, labrum; +E +, right antenna in dorsal view with numbers of Ant. IV S-chaetae; +F +, apical vesicle of Ant. IV; +G +, s-microchaeta of Ant. IV; +H +, s-microchaeta of Ant. III organ. Abbreviations: see material and methods.Scale bars: A, 150 µm; C, E, 20 µm; B, D, 10 µm. + + + +New +Poduromorpha (Collembola) +from Mercantour ( +France +) + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Orogastrura tetrophthalma + +n. sp. +leg II. +Pale grey +, area without secondary granules (primary granules only). Scale bar: 20 µm. + + +ary granulation regular, granules the size of ordinary chaeta sockets or smaller. Six secondary granules between chaetae p1 of Abd. V. + +Chaetal morphology + + + +Ordinary +chaetae of medium size, smooth, acuminate, subequal on tergites, except on head and +Abd. +V-VI, where the ratio long - est/shortest chaetae reaches 2.5-3.0. S-chaetae of +four types +: 1) long on tergites, slightly thickened, subparallel, slightly longer than, or subequal to, longest ordinary chaetae, similar to blunt chaetae of +Ant. IV + +; 2) medium size, thickened on Ant. III-IV; 3) a pair of short ms, bent and swollen in AIIIO; and 4) short ms, quenelle-like, thick, but thinner than +type +iii, present at three locations: a lateral one lying in an elongate depression on Th. II, a lateral one in AIIIO and a distal one on Ant. IV. + + + +Ocular area ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +With 4 + 4 black ocelli. PAO with 4 lobes, 3.5 × as long as ocellus diameter; each lobe oval-fusiform, anterior lobes larger than posterior ones. + + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 2B, D +) + + +Clypeo-labral formula a0 + 2 + 4/5,5,4, with four anterior chaetae longer. Four more or less distinct subapical papillae dorsally on labrum and a very fine row of microvillosities on its apical edge. Labium not examined in detail, with rather short chaetae. Maxillary outer lobe with one sublobal hair. Mandible with five (right) or four (left) teeth. Maxilla stocky, with short lamellae, not examined in detail. + + +Antennae ( +Fig. 2 +E-H) + + + +Ant. I and II with 7 and 13 ordinary chaetae, respectively; Ant. III with 19 ordinary chaetae; AIIIO constituted by two small ms flanked by two thickened guard S-chaetae and a small external ms ( +Fig. 2H +). Ant. IV dorsally with 14 blunt chaetae (chaetae “mou”), two ordinary chaeta (i and a distal one), 5 S-chaetae thickened and curved (S1, 2, 4, 7 and 8), of same size as the guard S-chaetae of Ant. III, and one ms lying in elongate socket ( +Fig. 2G +); subapical organite very small; apical exsertile vesicle simple, very large ( +Fig. 2F +); ventrally, various chaetae present but no sensorial rasp. + + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 2A +) + + +Chaeta a0 present on head. Abdominal tergites I, II and III with 3 + 3, 14 + 14 and 14 + 14 chaetae. Chaetae m1 present on Th. II-III and Abd. IV. Chaeta m2 absent on Th. sII-III and Abd. IV. Lateral ms of Th. II relatively large, lying in a depression. S-chaetae position from axis on tergites: 4,4/5,5,5,5,3. Thoracic sternites without chaetae. Male genital plate not observable; female genital plate with nine circumgenital chaetae and 1 + 1 genital chaetae. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Tibiotarsi I,II, III with 19,19, 18chaetae,each with one,pointed, tenent hair, slightly longer than other chaetae. Femora I, II, III with 13, 12, 11 chaetae. Trochantera with 6, 7, 7 chaetae, of which one is thinner. Coxae I, II, III with 3, 7, 8 chaetae. Subcoxae 2 of legs I, II, III with 0,2,2 chaetae.Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II, III with 1, 2, 3 chaetae. Secondary granules not developed on large parts of trochanter and femur, being absent dorsally, posteriorly and ventro-distally on femur. Claw untoothed; unguiculus short, 3.5 × shorter than inner edge of claw. + + +TABLE 1. — + +Chaetotaxy of +Deutonura jeromoltoi + +n. sp. +See material and methods for abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+A. Cephalic chaetotaxy +
+Chaetae Number of + +Type of +
+group + +Tubercle + +chaetae + +chaetae + +Name of chaetae +
CL+4MLF
McG
Af+10MLB
McA,C,D,E
Oc+3MLOCm
McOCp
me or McOCa
Di + De+4MLDi1,De1
McDi2,De2
DL+6MLDL1,DL5
McDL2,DL3,DL4,DL6
L + So+10MLSo1,L1,L4
McL2,L3
meSo3 to 6
miL3’
Vi: 6
Ve: 11
Labrum: 4/2.4
Labium: 11, 0x
Ant.I, II: 7, 12
Ant.III: 17+5s (a4 absent)
Ant.IV: 12 mou+or+i+8S
+B. Postcephalic chaetotaxy +
+Di De + +DL + +L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe Ti +
Th.I1 210 3613 19
Th.II3 3+S3+S+ms3 2 7612 19
Th.III3 3+S3+S3 2 8611 18
Abd.I2 3+S23 VT: 4
Abd.II2 3+S23 Ve: 5 (Ve1 present)
Abd.III2 3+S24 Ve: 5 or 6; Fu: 6me, 0mi
Abd.IV2 2+S38-9 Ve: 8; VL: 4
Abd.V3+37+S1 Ag: 3; VL: 1
Abd.VI +7 +Ve: 14-15; An: 2
+ + + +Sixth abdominal segment ( +Fig. 4A, B +) + + +Abd. VI with two very short anal spines, without distinct papillae. Three short mesochaetae hr on each anal valve, those of the upper valve longer. Two strong Mac above upper chaetae hr, bent toward axis and converging proximally. An uneven chaeta just above these Mac, another one just below. + +Abdominal appendages + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 chaetae. + +Furca as in +Fig. 4C +. Tenaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. Manubrium with 12-14 + 12-14 posterior chaetae. Dens reduced, with three dorsal chaetae; mucro small, 4-5 × shorter than dens, triangular, separated from dens. + +Ratios: GIII:eIII:GI:eI:d:m:eA = 22:6:21:5:29:6:6 + + +REMARKS + +The genus + +Orogastrura + +now includes eight species ( +Deharveng & Gers 1979 +; +Arbea & Jordana 1990 +; + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +): five species from the Pyrenees, one from Siberia, one ( + +O. parva +(Gisin 1949)) + +widespread in central Europe, mostly in eastern Alps and Carpathians, but also present in the +Abruzzo +( +Italy +), and + +O. tetrophthalma + +n. sp. +, which is the only species restricted to the Alps. The latter is also the only species with four ocelli per side, i.e. the most reduced number in the genus. The ocelli are arranged in an unusual pattern, with none being posterior to chaeta Oca. Apart from the ocular plate characters, this species is very similar to + +O. dilatata + +and + +O. fusca +Gers, 1980 + +from the Pyrenees in most morphological characters (see key), as well as in its ecology, since all three species live at high altitudes in the upper subalpine or Alpine zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682CF76F90DE36E60ADB1382.xml b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682CF76F90DE36E60ADB1382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3876a3de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/21/83/9E21835B682CF76F90DE36E60ADB1382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Duran, Vanesa + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +179 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a8 +1638-9387 +5155089 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89CA2F3C-959A-4C8C-A377-1A4AA15C420B + + + + + +Genus + +Orogastrura +Deharveng & Gers, 1979 + + + + + +REMARK + +The new species described here differs from all other species of + +Orogastrura + +by a lower number of eyes. This, together with the presence of a higher number of eyes in + +O. stebaevae +Babenko, 1994 + +than that previously considered diagnostic for + +Orogastrura + +requires a revised diagnosis of the genus. + + +UPDATED DIAGNOSIS OF THE GENUS + +OROGASTRURA + +. — +Hypogastruridae +of small size, characterized by a simultaneous regression of eyes, empodial appendage and furcal appendage. Macrochaetae not or only weakly differentiated. No plurichaetosis. Body pigmented. Eyes present, but reduced in number (4-7 per side). Postantennal organ present, with four lobes. Antennae short. No eversible sac between third and fourth antennal segments. Apical vesicle of Ant. IV spherical, large. Internal S-chaetae of Ant. IV not hidden by an integument fold. Mandible and maxilla unmodified. Labrum and labium without modified chaetae. Chaeta a0 present on head. S-microchaetae present on Th. II, absent on Th. III. Chaetae m1 present on Th. II-III. No clavate tenent hairs on tibiotarsi. Unguiculus equal to, or shorter than, one third of inner side of claw and devoid of basal lamella. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 or 5 + 5 chaetae. Tenaculum with three teeth on each ramus. Mucro reduced or absent, dens reduced, with three or four chaetae. Two short anal spines. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Orogastrura dilatata +(Cassagnau, 1959) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/22/07/9E2207A9AB3F18A3DFDF375A1ACE0E75.xml b/data/9E/22/07/9E2207A9AB3F18A3DFDF375A1ACE0E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0295c765d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/22/07/9E2207A9AB3F18A3DFDF375A1ACE0E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Synopeas breve Buhl, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +BMNH, det. PB.; added by +O'Connor et al. (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/22/47/9E2247C96FD16F84E03BF4E3E828FBA6.xml b/data/9E/22/47/9E2247C96FD16F84E03BF4E3E828FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9554f79ab15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/22/47/9E2247C96FD16F84E03BF4E3E828FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Reynoutria japonica + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +verzweigt, + +1-4 m +hoch + +, bis +5 cm +dick. + +Blaetter +breit-eifoermig +, zugespitzt, +Bluetenstand +verzweigt, +vielbluetig + +. +Blueten +4-5 +zaehlig +, weiss, die 3 +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +bis +10 mm +lang, +gefluegelt +. Frucht ca. +4 mm +lang, 3kantig, +glaenzend +, vom Perigon umschlossen. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Staudenknoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee + +Nome italiano: +Poligono asiatico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/22/59/9E2259DAEF205D35A531DF6BE8B4A1C2.xml b/data/9E/22/59/9E2259DAEF205D35A531DF6BE8B4A1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1826a7f07c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/22/59/9E2259DAEF205D35A531DF6BE8B4A1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Revision of Zelodia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-05-28 + + +26 + + +31 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2527 +1314-2607-26-31 +BC5094526EEB4686B1772B20402C247F +8E18FFC1661CFFEFFFC6FFF9FFA4C675 +574778 + + + + +Zelodia brevifemoralis Achterberg & Long +Fig. 3 + + + + +Zelodia brevifemoralis +Achterberg & Long, 2010 [Holotype ♀ (RMNH) examined] + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind leg, including tarsus (except apical tarsomere), entirely pale. + + +Figure 3. + +Zelodia brevifemoralis + +Achterberg and Long +a +lateral habitus +b +wings +c +dorsal head +d +lateral head +e +lateral mesosoma +f +dorsal mesosoma +g +dorsal propodeum and MT1-MT2. + + + + +Molecular data. +TaxaBank#/BOLD Process ID/Genbank Accession: H334/ATRMK197-11/JQ763436. + + +Distribution. +Recorded from Vietnam and central Thailand.Distribution map of the sole Thai locality can be found at http://purl.org/thaimap/brevifemoralis + + +Material examined. + +H0334 [QSBG] ♀, Thailand, Phu Kradueng NP, 420, +16.844°N +, +101.692°E +, MT, 1-7.vii.2008. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/22/5A/9E225A60450431625D39B504D36E9B92.xml b/data/9E/22/5A/9E225A60450431625D39B504D36E9B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55ad433131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/22/5A/9E225A60450431625D39B504D36E9B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +multiplex +Mendidius +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius multiplex Reitter, 1897 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +9 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2007-04-17 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +11 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2012-05-15 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2007-04-13 +/15 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Cattle dung. + + + +Distribution +Steppe and semidesert zones from Ciscaucasia in the west to Mongolia in the east. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/22/94/9E2294A5309B56EFD37F085788803772.xml b/data/9E/22/94/9E2294A5309B56EFD37F085788803772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77d76858da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/22/94/9E2294A5309B56EFD37F085788803772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Macrophya alboannulata Costa, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston (1983a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/23/08/9E230834429C5551EAB443E411C12A98.xml b/data/9E/23/08/9E230834429C5551EAB443E411C12A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93b1b19987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/23/08/9E230834429C5551EAB443E411C12A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Avena loeflingiana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Avena panicula contracta, flosculis binis apice biaristatis, dorso arista reflexa. +Loefl. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +. + + + + +Gramen vix digiti longitudine; +culmi +plures ex radice. +Folia +planiuscula: summum ventricosum latius. +Panicula +coarctata, crassa. +Calyx +flosculis longior. +Aristae +terminales, setaceae, longitudine corollarum: dorsalis duplo longior, torta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/23/3E/9E233E27ACFD6CBC37289AF3E65B2FF5.xml b/data/9E/23/3E/9E233E27ACFD6CBC37289AF3E65B2FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeafb5a5ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/23/3E/9E233E27ACFD6CBC37289AF3E65B2FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Trichoprosopon evansae Antunes, 1942 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/23/40/9E234066B1A95C0790309733AD303688.xml b/data/9E/23/40/9E234066B1A95C0790309733AD303688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774511c4efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/23/40/9E234066B1A95C0790309733AD303688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Broteochactas parvulus +Fig. 15 + + + + +Broteochactas parvulus +Pocock, 1897b: 364-366 + + + +Current combination. + + +Broteochactas parvulus + +Pocock, 1897 + + + +Syntype. + +♀ (ZMH-A0001193), [Brazil], Amazonas [Amazon River], [ +Para +], +Santarem +[ + +2°26 +'35" +S + +, + +54°42 +'30" +W + +], [beneath rotten wood], 06.1897, F. Pickard-Cambridge leg., BMNH don. + + + +Remarks. + +Pocock (1897b) +mentioned several specimens collected by Pickard-Cambridge. The remaining syntypes are deposited in the BMNH ( +Sissom 2000 +: 294). + + + +Figure 15. + +Broteochactas parvulus + +Pocock, 1897, female syntype, habitus +A +dorsal aspect +B +ventral aspect +C +retrolateral aspect of chela illustrating dentate margins of fingers. Scale bars: 5 mm ( + +A-B + +), 1 mm ( +C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/23/6F/9E236FCB5FD563A6996A12A898C6D4CA.xml b/data/9E/23/6F/9E236FCB5FD563A6996A12A898C6D4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e39d6c0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/23/6F/9E236FCB5FD563A6996A12A898C6D4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 +1313-2970-685-49 +3D61C25ACF1D4CA2BADBDC2223BCB6AB + + + + +Genus +Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 + + + + +Amphirhachis +Townes, 1970: 33. Type species: +Amphirhachis nigra +Townes, 1970. Original designation. + + + +Description. +Body covered with short setae. Head and mesosoma mat, covered with dense punctures. Ventral margin of clypeus blunt, without a median notch. Occipital carina complete. Lower end of occipital carina connected to hypostomal carina distant from base of mandible. Antenna with tyloid-like carina on ventral surface of basal 9-14 segments in female. Mesoscutum without a raised anterolateral area on each side. Epomia absent. Epicnemial carina present laterally and ventrally. Hind rim of metanotum without a sublateral triangular projection. Fore wing with: junction of vein Cu1 and vein Cu-a slightly distant or opposite to junction of Rs+M and M+Cu; Cu-a more or less inclivous; large areolet, receiving vein 2m-cu near or at its outer corner; 2m-cu with a single narrow bulla that is ca. 0.2 as wide as the portion of 2m-cu behind the bulla. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 meeting cu-a slightly closer to 1A than M. Tarsal claws pectinate. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum largely absent, only represented by a weak or faint vertical ridge at apex of each side and/or on median part. T1 with basal half more or less stout, its spiracle in front of middle. Median dorsal and dorsolateral carinae of T1 absent. Ovipositor sheath shorter than 0.6 times as long as hind tibia. Subgenital plate pentagonal, posterior margin weakly concave medially. Apex of paramere not projected beyond apex of aedeagus, apical margin round. Basal apodeme of aedeagus 0.3-0.4 times of total length of aedeagus. + + +Distribution. +Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + + +Remarks. + +The above description is partly referred from diagnosis provided by +Townes (1970) +, Chandra and Gupta (1973) and Kuslitzky (1995). The world species of +Amphirhachis +can be identified by the key presented below. The antennal tyloid-like carina was recognized in all Japanese species and was not found in other genera of Japanese +Atrophini +. These points support the hypothesis proposed by Kuslitzky (1995), i.e., that carina is one of the generic characters of +Amphirhachis +. In all Japanese species, the number of segments with that carina are varied between basal 9 to 14 segments. This number is usually 12 and the apex of the carina is never surpassed at apex of white band. + + + + +Key +to World species of the genus +Amphirhachis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
16181916192
13469101213154
+A. rubriventris +
211618192118213
18211619MSLBWM +A. tertia +(Momoi, 1970) +
MSLBWM +A. fasciatus +Chandra & Gupta, 1977 +
+A. nigripalpis +(Cameron, 1909) +
5
1215111412 +A. nigra +Townes, 1970 +
36985936
+2513 + +A. fujiei +sp. n. +
879 +A. miyabi +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/23/8B/9E238BE74B42EB181438078993E2FC71.xml b/data/9E/23/8B/9E238BE74B42EB181438078993E2FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75aeed53ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/23/8B/9E238BE74B42EB181438078993E2FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Philhygra jarmilae Klimaszewski & Langor + + + + +Philhygra jarmilae +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Philhygra jarmilae + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 54.4188°, -108.944° 53.9804°, -106.28° 49.5978°, -109.9231°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +The holotype was captured in a flight intercept trap in a mixedwood forest in Newfoundland ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). In Saskatchewan, adults were found in birch-alder litter, on a sandy beach, and in the riparian zone of a pond. The adults were collected from June to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/24/7F/9E247FE509B4572AA20F901C349EA978.xml b/data/9E/24/7F/9E247FE509B4572AA20F901C349EA978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ec9e615ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/24/7F/9E247FE509B4572AA20F901C349EA978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/24/9B/9E249B1EF5405203B000DD87278999DA.xml b/data/9E/24/9B/9E249B1EF5405203B000DD87278999DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a574c40050b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/24/9B/9E249B1EF5405203B000DD87278999DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +On the verge of extinction - revision of a highly endangered Swiss alpine snail with description of a new genus, Raeticella gen. nov. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) + + + +Author + +Kneubuehler, Jeannette +Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland +jeannette.kneubuehler@students.unibe.ch + + + +Author + +Baggenstos, Markus +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-1489 +Oekologische Beratung Markus Baggenstos, Tottikonstrasse 48, 6370 Stans, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894 +Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +1104 + + +69 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.82866 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.82866 +1313-2970-1104-69 +12CD28D833FF44D2B27187C11240FA2D +8D0D447FEF135DC19FCFC5CCC10EDD28 + + + + + +Genus +Trochulus Chemnitz, 1786 + + + + +Trochulus biconicus +(Eder, 1917) + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell flattened and thin-walled, translucent, compressed in the direction of the axis; no trichome formation; whorls 5.5-6, gradually increasing so that the body whorl is only about twice as wide as the first whorl; the aperture is oblique, narrow, crescent-shaped; lip sharp, whitish and slightly reflexed; the four mucous glands are long, thick and pointed; penis and epiphallus are about the same length; the flagellum is barely separated from the epiphallus. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Raeticella + +gen. nov. differs from + +Trochulus + +by having a flat, biconical shell, devoid of any periostracal hairs, even in juveniles, and in having only four instead of occasionally six or eight (see +Duda et al. 2014 +) mucous glands. It differs from + +Noricella + +by lacking a basal tooth, being devoid of any periostracal hairs, the absence of coarse ripples and the absence of an additional fold and bulge in the penial papilla, which occurs in + +N. oreinos + +( +Duda et al. 2014 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Roman province of Raetia, which comprised within its larger expansion, the area of what is now known as eastern and central Switzerland. It also refers to the generic name, + +Noricella + +, which is another recently detected spin-off from + +Trochulus + +and whose name derives in part from the eastern border province of Raetia (Noricum - now Austria and Slovenia). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/25/67/9E2567718ADECB22946AAC4BBEBEE8D8.xml b/data/9E/25/67/9E2567718ADECB22946AAC4BBEBEE8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5c8e26ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/25/67/9E2567718ADECB22946AAC4BBEBEE8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Tiliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7EB0680BED03657A659CEB8B593C3416" pageId="null" pageNumber="702" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FFDAA1A96C531854A704B1CCB7EB4F6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="702"> +<taxonomicName id="6387B9433FD24B612566390C3CA70484" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="702" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllos"> +Tilia +<normalizedToken id="74CE337859F5A1CE6EC7180DF53FDDD5" originalValue="platyphýllos" pageId="null" pageNumber="702">platyphyllos</normalizedToken> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="170EFEA02815D9D6FDDE751E57DA9776" pageId="null" pageNumber="702" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8A5B6041D007DA65F7B3A45650228448" pageId="null" pageNumber="702"> +( +<emphasis id="FF0A1B140B16A40CFA704BEE0324FDB0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="702">T. europaea</emphasis> +<authorityName id="F03D183BF14815C1C9E0216D92752360" pageId="null" pageNumber="702">L.</authorityName> +, +<taxonomicName id="10AED08FAD355211ED6F28BCE0749116" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="702" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum"> +<emphasis id="100CAD241DECB5BE42B7BC58F8D9D848" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="702">T. officinarum</emphasis> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="229E9869E190BCFC1ED88C2449C87C25" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="702" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia"> +<emphasis id="001F038020B6E8B8D8362EA34B2AE676" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="702">T. grandifolia</emphasis> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="01E4B5B7B7BFB1A17952D6968AFD4C2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="702" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="23D8D63E0898DAE3ECE13D4556D8C0AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="702">Sommer-Linde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +T. cordata + +(Nr. 1): Bis 40 m hoch. Knospenschuppen meist 3, wobei die unterste die Mitte der Knospe nicht erreicht; + +Blaetter +weich + +, im Durchmesser 5-15 cm, +oberseits auf den Nerven meist behaart +(keine +Druesenhaare +), + +unterseits gleichfarbig oder heller +gruen +als oberseits, in den Innenwinkeln der Blattnerven mit 1 +Bueschel +weisser +Haare, zudem auf den Nerven und oft +ueber +die ganze +Flaeche +weich behaart + +(stets dichter behaart als oberseits), + +Verbindungsnerven zwischen den Seitennerven unterseits als +weisse +Linien deutlich sichtbar; Blattstiel behaart; +Bluetenstand +2-5 +bluetig +; + +grosses +fluegelartiges +Hochblatt oft bis zum Grunde des +Bluetenstandstiels +reichend; +Staubblaetter +30-40, keine Staminodien vorhanden; + +Frucht mit 4-5 vortretenden +Laengsrippen +. + +- +Bluete +: 2-3 Wochen vor + +T. cordata + +(Nr. 1). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 80: +Material aus botanischem Garten, Meiosen normal (Wallisch 1930). +2n += +82: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Dermen 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Wie + +T. cordata + +(Nr. 1), ist jedoch in den typischen +Lindenmischwaeldern +viel weniger zahlreich als + +T. cordata + +und nur bei hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit und ausgeglichenen Temperaturen vorhanden. Auf schattigen +Geroellhalden +kommt + +T. platyphyllos + +im Jura auch im Buchenwald zusammen mit Ulme, Esche und Berg-Ahorn vor ( +Tilio -Fagetum +Moor 1952 +Tilio -Fagetum +Moor 1968, +Acero-Tilietum +Faber 1936). + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis atlantische +Kueste +; +nordwaerts +bis an den +Suedrand +der norddeutschen Tiefebene, +Suedpolen +; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, +Sueditalien +, Peloponnes, +noerdliche +Tuerkei +; +ostwaerts +bis westliche +Schwarzmeerkueste +, Krim, Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarten von Jaccard und Frey (1928a) und Meusel und Buhl (1962). - Im Gebiet wie + +T. cordata + +(Nr. 1), jedoch +haeufiger +angepflanzt. + + +Bemerkungen. +Siehe unter + +T. cordata + +(Nr. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/25/B9/9E25B978EA0C93441F845C42D89C3A68.xml b/data/9E/25/B9/9E25B978EA0C93441F845C42D89C3A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecaec94011d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/25/B9/9E25B978EA0C93441F845C42D89C3A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/scrophulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Verbascum chaixii +Vill. + + + + + + +Chaix' +Koenigskerze + + + + + +Art ISFS: 438495 Checklist: 1048910 +Scrophulariaceae +Verbascum + +Verbascum chaixii Vill. +Enthaelt + +: +Verbascum chaixii Vill. subsp. chaixii +Verbascum chaixii subsp. austriacum (Roem. & Schult.) Hayek + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Landwirtschafte Intensivierung + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Verbascum chaixii +Vill. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Chaix' +Koenigskerze + +Nom +francais +: + +Molene +de Chaix + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Verbascum chaixii Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +438495
= +Verbascum chaixii Vill. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +438495
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Bekaempfen +der Wiederbewaldung von +Saeumen +Landwirtschafte Intensivierung Extensive Landwirtschaft in Gebieten mit vorkommen +foerdern +Zurueckhaltender +Einsatz von +Duengemitteln +Auf +fruehzeitiges +Maehen +verzichten ( +spaetes +Maehen +empfohlen) In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/25/E9/9E25E95042E715B6AB7219ED3126E832.xml b/data/9E/25/E9/9E25E95042E715B6AB7219ED3126E832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62492c2bdd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/25/E9/9E25E95042E715B6AB7219ED3126E832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="28733158AE6075383B916FDD34CF4784" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8DDCADB46904DDD1BD5897B3F9F07050" pageId="null" pageNumber="109"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="4A8289AC8C5E94FD33F44CC2B33904F5" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +Papaver +<normalizedToken id="FA8A8620DBDC00A0BD25BF1AE1667121" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">alpinum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F5ED4D15012C690A661E2E2D115A9394" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7C5561C40688956F8314705AFEC7FC45" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E573F6537DDD7F270526B7FB27F169EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Alpen-Mohn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; mit +mehrkoepfigem +Rhizom; +5-20 cm hoch. +Stengel 1 +bluetig +, ohne +Blaetter +, mit 0,5-2,5 mm langen + +weissen +Haaren + +besetzt. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, bis auf den Mittelnerv 1-3fach fiederteilig, mit 2-6 Abschnitten 1. Ordnung und 0,5-6 mm breiten Zipfeln, kahl oder mit bis 3 mm langen Haaren, meist +graugruen +, +die untersten Abschnitte miteinander meist einen stumpfen Winkel bildend, am Grunde 0,5-2 mm breit. +Kelchblaetter +mit braunen Haaren. +Kronblaetter +1,5-2,5 cm lang, gelb oder +weiss +. +Staubfaeden +fadenfoermig +, hell. Frucht mit +weissen +Haaren, mit vorspringenden +Laengslinien +unterhalb der 4-9 Narbenstrahlen, 1-1,5 cm lang. Samen ca. 1 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +P. alpinum + +umfasst +etwa +10 Arten +und ist in den + +mittel- und +suedeuropaeischen +Gebirgen + +verbreitet. Verbreitungskarte der einzelnen Sippen von Markgraf in Hegi IV/1 (1961). +Ueber +die morphologische Gliederung der Artengruppe und die geographische Verbreitung vgl. Markgraf (1958). Die meisten Unterscheidungsmerkmale der Sippen sollen nur durch je 1 Genpaar bedingt sein ( +Faberge +1943). Aus der Artengruppe ist bis heute nur die +Chromosomenzahl +2n = 14 bekannt. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Kronblaetter +gelb; Zipfel der +spaeteren +Blaetter +1-6 mm breit, +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit + + +P. aurantiacum + +(Nr. 2a) +
+1*. +Kronblaetter +weiss +; Zipfel der +spaeteren +Blaetter +0,7-3 mm breit, meist 3-10mal so lang wie breit. +
+2. +Blaetter +beiderseits zerstreut bis dicht behaart; unterste Fiedern 1.Ordnung der +spaeteren +Blaetter +mit +hoechstens +3 mm langem Stiel; Narbenstrahlen meist 5 + + +P. Sendtneri + +(Nr. 2b) +
+2*. +Blaetter +beiderseits ++/- +kahl (nur am Rande und am Stiel behaart); unterste Fiedern 1.Ordnung der +spaeteren +Blaetter +oft mit mehr als 5 mm langem Stiel; Narbenstrahlen meist 4 + + +P. occidentale + +(Nr. 2c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="C22DCA15FA4404224460E606755F92DF" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="109">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="B108161B24B84309804E2423E330A63C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Papaver alpinum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/01/9E26016EE099948E2F93D13045A4A6D6.xml b/data/9E/26/01/9E26016EE099948E2F93D13045A4A6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7a2da43d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/01/9E26016EE099948E2F93D13045A4A6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +64. +Trigonopterus posoensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 64a). Length 2.60 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous; legs dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with moderate constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows each with sparse row of erect scales; epistome scabrous, with median ridge. Pronotum with disk densely punctate with coarse, almost confluent punctures; each puncture containing single, minute seta; narrow interspaces subglabrous; medially with indistinct costa. Elytra densely irregularly punctate with small punctures; striae indistinct; interspaces between punctures subglabrous; striae 7-9 with larger punctures; stria 8 along humerus with seven large, coarse punctures. Femora edentate; anterior surface densely coarsely punctate, each puncture with suberect scale. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge simple; subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, with sparse coarse punctures; in profile ventrite 2 rounded; ventrite 5 at middle with shallow impression, densely coarsely punctate, sublaterally with sparse erect scales. Penis (Fig. 64b) with sides of body diverging; apex bent ventrad, subangulate, with short subacute median extension, with sparse setae; apodemes 2.8 +x +as long as body; transfer apparatus complex, with basal sclerites and flagelliform part, subequal to body of penis; ductus ejaculatorius with distinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.60-2.78 mm. Female rostrum slender, dorsally with median and pair of submedian glabrous costae; epistome simple, punctate-rugose. Female abdominal ventrites 1-2 almost flat. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2873 (EMBL # LN884941), C-Sulawesi Prov., Tentena, Taripa, +01°51.589'S +120°48.353'E +to +01°50.886'S +120°48.336'E +, 680-770 m, beaten, 02-VI-2012. Paratypes (ARC, MZB, SMNK, ZSM): C-Sulawesi Prov., Lake Poso area: 4 exx, ARC2874 (GenBank # MK260213), ARC2875 (GenBank # MK260214), same data as holotype; 2 exx, Tentena, Taripa, +01°49.858'S +120°47.108'E +to +01°50.040'S +120°46.666'E +, 896-911 m, beaten, 02-VI-2012; 11 exx, ARC3121 (GenBank # MK260204), ARC3122 (GenBank # MK260215), Pendolo, Gn. Sampuraga, +02°14.099'S +120°46.631'E +, 1245 m, beaten, 13-V-2013; 1 ex, Pendolo, Gn. Sampuraga, +02°14.099'S +120°46.631'E +, 1245 m, sifted, 13-V-2013; 239 exx, ARC3107 (GenBank # MK260209), ARC3108 (GenBank # MK260212), ARC3109 (GenBank # MK260207), ARC3119 (GenBank # MK260206), ARC3120 (GenBank # MK260205), ARC5984 (GenBank # MK260208), ARC5985 (GenBank # MK260210), ARC5986 (GenBank # MK260211), Pendolo, Boe, +02°05.405'S +120°38.551'E +to +02°05.446'S +120°38.519'E +, 750-950 m, 15-V-2013, beaten; 11 exx, Pendolo, Boe, +02°05.440'S +120°38.537'E +, 901 m, sifted, 15-V-2013; 4 exx, Pendolo, Boe, +02°05.446'S +120°38.519'E +, 915 m, sifted, 15-V-2013; 10 exx, Pendolo, Boe, +02°05.405'S +120°38.551'E +, 857 m, 15-V-2013, beaten; 37 exx, Pendolo, Boe, 21-VIII-1990; 1 ex, Pendolo, 15 km -> Mangkutana, 22-VIII-1990. + + + +Biology. +On foliage in lower montane forests. + + +Distribution. +C-Sulawesi Prov. (Pendolo, Tentena). Elevation 680-1245 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a Latinized adjective that refers to Lake Poso which is close to the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus posoensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 377". This species is very closely related to +T. obelix +Riedel, sp. n., from which it differs by ca. 15.0-15.5% p-distance of cox1, and by the subangularly projecting profile of abdominal ventrite 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/40/9E26409F6C41A2FD690113B9985AB8A9.xml b/data/9E/26/40/9E26409F6C41A2FD690113B9985AB8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300b17d1c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/40/9E26409F6C41A2FD690113B9985AB8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polycnemum majus +A. Braun + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, meist schon am Grund verzweigt, flaumig behaart oder kahl. + +Blaetter +nadelfoermig +, +8-20 mm +lang + +, Unterseite gerundet, Oberseite mit Rillen, + +mit feiner, stacheliger, gelber Spitze. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln + +, mit 5 +trockenhaeutigen +, +ungefluegelten +, +2-2,5 mm +langen, aufrechten +Perigonblaettern +und 3 verwachsenen +Staubblaettern +, + +von den 2 +haeutigen +, eine feine, weisse Spitze tragenden +Vorblaettern +meist +ueberragt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Brachfelder, Bahnareale, in heissen Lagen / kollin(-montan) / VS, GE, TI, Nordschweiz + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grosses Knorpelkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Grand +polycneme + +Nome italiano: +Canforata maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/49/9E26495EFF90FFB8D7A9432F3E27BC4A.xml b/data/9E/26/49/9E26495EFF90FFB8D7A9432F3E27BC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011bb2d98e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/49/9E26495EFF90FFB8D7A9432F3E27BC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Austrobatrachus iselesele, a new toadfish species from South Africa (Teleostei: Batrachoididae) + + + +Author + +Greenfield, David W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +58 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210729 +baf72361-318d-4e86-8383-07100e2c6953 +1175-5326 +210729 + + + + + + + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +n. sp. + + + +Zulu toadfish + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAIAB +99219, 212.4 mm +, Park Rynie, KwaZulu-Natal, +South Africa +, +30°19’47”S +, +30°46’04”E +, +50 m +, reef, gaff, A. Connell, +15 March 2011 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +SAIAB +99218, 181.4 mm +, Park Rynie, KwaZulu-Natal, +South Africa +, +30°19’47”S +, +30°19’47”E +, +49 m +, reef, gaff, A. Connell, +26 April 2011 +. +SAIAB +98664, 192.1 mm +, Park Rynie, KwaZulu-Natal, +South Africa +, +30°17’S +, +30°50’E +, +49 m +, reef, gaff, A. Connell, +19 February 2011 +. + + +Other material examined. + +Austrobatrachus foedus + +- +SAIAB +26224, +SAIAB +12748, +SAIAB +12744. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species with a foramen at the top of the pectoral-fin axil, no tentacles over the eye, and fine lines and ridges on the snout, interorbital area, and on top of the head posterior to the orbit (true for the genus). Body with distinct black spots on sides and pectoral-fin base. Snout 5.0 % SL or greater, eye into caudal-peduncle depth 0.86–1.10 times. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin elements +III-21 +(21–23); anal-fin rays 18 (15–18); pectoral-fin rays 21 (20–21); head length 36.5 (32.5–37.5, 34.8); head width 34.6 (31.7–35.3, 33.9); head depth 20.9 (20.9–22.7, 21.8); bony interorbital width 4.7 (4.7–4.8, 4.7); fleshy interorbital width 5.8 (5.6–6.2, 5.9); orbit diameter 7.7 (7.7–10.1, 8.8); snout length 6.1 (5.1–6.1, 5.6); upper jaw length 17.1 (17.1–18.6, 18.0); mouth width at rictus 19.0 (19.0–21.3, 20.1); first predorsal-fin distance 34.6 (34.6–35.3, 34.9); second predorsal-fin distance 44.4 (44.4–47.5, 45.9); preanal-fin distance 59.2 (59.2–60.2, 59.6); greatest body depth 20.0 (20.0–22.3, 21.3); caudal-peduncle depth 8.3 (8.3–8.7, 8.5); caudal-peduncle length 9.1 (8.3–9.1, 8.8); first dorsal-fin base length 7.7 (7.7–9.1, 8.6); second dorsal-fin base length 46.9 (46.9–48.9, 47.9); anal-fin base length 33.9 (31.7–33.9, 32.5); caudal-fin length 21.8 (21.7–21.9, 21.8); pectoral-fin length 19.6 (18.5–20.9, 19.7); pelvic-fin length 21.9 (21.9–31.8, 26.6); distance between pelvic-fin bases 9.0 (7.6–9.7, 8.8). + + +Head moderately depressed and of moderate width, eyes large and slightly raised above head profile and lacking tentacles, interorbital area almost flat. Snout and interorbital area crossed by numerous small ridges giving it a wrinkled appearance. The area behind the eyes also with these small ridges, but they are curved back becoming parallel to the body onto the nape forming a horseshoe shape ( +Fig. 2 +). Posterior nostril adjacent to eye and hidden in ridges. Anterior nostril just above upper jaw, consisting of tube with a multifid fringe at the end and the opening at the side of the base. A funnel-shaped pit at top of pectoral-fin axil, with glandular tissue inside and extending from ventral pit margin into the axil and onto the side under the pectoral fin, giving the area a very wrinkled appearance ( +Fig. 3 +). No scales. Two lateral lines. The upper line begins above the opercular spine, curves up to the second dorsal fin and extends along its base to its end. The lower line begins under the pectoral fin and extends back along the anal fin to the caudal peduncle. A single row of pointed teeth in the upper jaw. The sides of the lower jaw with a single row of teeth and a patch of teeth at the symphysis. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Freshly collected holotype of + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +. Photograph by A. Connell. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of head of preserved holotype of + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +showing ridges. Photograph by D.W. Greenfield. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pectoral-fin axil of freshly collected holotype of + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +showing axillary foramen. Photograph by A. Connell. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Anal fin of freshly collected holotype of + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +. Photograph by A. Connell. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Second dorsal fin of freshly collected holotype of + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +. Photograph by A. Connell. + + + + +Color of freshly collected +holotype + +( +Fig. 1 +) Background color of head and body brown with a greenish tinge, overlaid with small dark brown to black spots on sides and dorsum up to first dorsal fin. Small dark spots also present on pectoral-fin base. Side of head a darker brown and lacking spots. Snout and jaws dark brown, pupil and iris of eye dark brown to black. Bottom of mouth white, overlaid with yellow. Dorsum from front of second dorsal fin forward onto nape lighter with a yellowish tinge. Underside of head and abdomen white. White spots of ventral lateral line pores visible on side of abdomen. Pelvic fin with white anterior edge along spine, followed by a black line and greenish-tan color on rays and membranes. Anal fin light tan on basal half, distal portion greenish-tan ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +First dorsal fin with a yellowish tinge similar to color of nape. Second dorsal fin yellow-orange with dark brown spots along its base ( +Fig. 5 +). Caudal fin with dark brown spots, similar to those on the body on its base, remainder of the fin greenish tan. Inside of pectoral-fin axil white with yellow at the center, reticulations of gland obvious ( +Fig. 3 +). A single dark spot on upper part of inside of fin. + + + +Color of preserved +holotype + +. Background color of head and body dark gray with few of the dark spots present in fresh specimens obvious in the +holotype +(spots more obvious in +paratypes +). Dark spots on pectoral-fin base, which is lighter, obvious, as are those on the caudal-fin base. Dorsal and caudal fins dark gray. Basal portion of anal fin cream, and distal portion gray. Pectoral fin light gray. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Park Rynie, KwaZulu-Natal, +South Africa +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +iselesele + +, is isiZulu for toad, referring to the common name of the fishes in the family +Batrachoididae +, and is treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Comparisons. +The genus + +Austrobatrachus + +was described for + +Pseudobatrachus foedus +Smith, 1947 + +by +Smith (1949) +. +Smith (1952) +recognized this as a monotypic genus, commenting that it is “Easily recognizable among South African forms by the peculiar transverse wrinkling on the front of the head.” Menon (1963) utilized the genus + +Austrobatrachus + +for + +Batrachus dussumieri +Valenciennes + +from Malabar, +India +, as did +Hutchins 1981 +, +1984 +; +Randall 1995 +; and + +Carpenter +et al. +1997 + +. +Greenfield (2006) +recognized that the species did not belong to the genus + +Austrobatrachus + +and described the genus + +Colletteichthys + +for it, leaving + +A. foedus + +as the only species in the genus. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Underwater photograph of + +Austrobatrachus foedus, +Algoa Bay + +, South Africa. Photograph by J. Swanepoel. + + + + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +is easily distinguished from + +A. foedus + +by its distinctive live coloration of black spots on the side and pectoral-fin base and a second dorsal fin that is solid in color. + +Austrobatrachus foedus + +has distinct bars crossing the body and lacks dark spots, and has light lines crossing the second dorsal fin at an angle ( +Fig. 6 +). In addition, + +A. iselesele + +has a longer snout than + +A. foedus + +, 5.1 or greater versus 3.0 or less, and a larger eye. In + +A. iselesele + +the eye is about equal to the caudal peduncle depth, whereas it is a little more than half of the depth in + +A. foedus + +. + +Austrobatrachus foedus + +is known only from Algoa Bay to Coffee Bay, Transkei. + +Austrobatrachus iselesele + +is known only from the KwaZulu-Natal region to the north. + + + + +Remarks. +Connell reported that + +A. iselesele + +is not common and the specimens he collected were captured between + +49– +50 m + +. He has not observed the species in deeper water and only saw an individual outside of a hole once in the daytime. The fish appears to choose holes into which it fits snugly. No other toadfish species were observed in the area. Upon examining the gut contents he found that they were feeding on whole molluscs, something I have observed from x-rays of other toadfish species. Connell reported that the following species were present in the stomachs: + +Amalda optima + +, + +Colubraria + +c.f. +castanea +, + +Harpa queketti + +, + +Phalium labliatum + +, and + +Ranella + +sp. Connell requested that the Zulu name for toad, +iselesele +, be used for the species. + + +The allopatric occurrence of two congeners is not unusual in toadfishes. +Greenfield et al. (2008) +cited examples from + +Batrachomoeus + +, + +Halophryne + +, + +Opsanus + +, + +Porichthys + +, and + +Sanopus + +and suggested that their limited dispersal ability, due to demersal eggs and larvae that stay attached to the substratum and do not move up into the water column, contributed to the restricted distributions. + + +With the description of + +A. iselesele + +, the number of monotypic toadfish genera is further reduced. +Greenfield (2012) +has recently demonstrated that the genus + +Colletteichthys + +also is no longer monotypic. Of the 23 valid genera, only eight are now monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/49/9E26495EFF91FFBCD7A945013922BFE8.xml b/data/9E/26/49/9E26495EFF91FFBCD7A945013922BFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb60075377f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/49/9E26495EFF91FFBCD7A945013922BFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Austrobatrachus iselesele, a new toadfish species from South Africa (Teleostei: Batrachoididae) + + + +Author + +Greenfield, David W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +58 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210729 +baf72361-318d-4e86-8383-07100e2c6953 +1175-5326 +210729 + + + + + + +Genus + +Austrobatrachus +Smith, 1949 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Pseudobatrachus foedus +Smith,1947 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the subfamily +Halophryninae +( +Greenfield et al., 2008 +) lacking scales and a maxillary flap; a foramen present at top of pectoral-fin axil; one subopercular spine and two filaments; supraorbital tentacles absent; anterior nasal tentacle tubular with multifid fringe at tip; dorsal-fin rays fewer than 24; snout, interorbital area, and top of head posterior to orbit with many small ridges giving it a wrinkled appearance ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/4E/9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8.xml b/data/9E/26/4E/9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b598def98ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/4E/9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + + +P +. Mocquerysi + +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Nero piceo, con le mandibole, il clipeo, le antenne, le zampe e l'estremo dell'addome piu o meno ferruginei, i femori picei nel mezzo; pubescenza pruinosa solita; dai punti non sporgono peli ritti visibili. Il capo e subquadrato, appena piu lungo che largo, con i lati debolmente arcuati, il margine posteriore troncato o appena incavato; gli occhi sono piatti, situati molto innanzi, talche il loro margine posteriore sta in avanti della meta dei lati del capo, e il margine anteriore dista dall'inserzione delle mandibole meno che il diametro stesso dell'occhio. Il margine anteriore del clipeo e debolmente arcuato; la sutura che segna il suo contorno posteriore quasi indistinta; il disco formato dalle lamine frontali e molto largo, poco ristretto indietro, sicche le inserzioni delle antenne distano fra loro piu che dai margini laterali del capo. I punti sparsi del capo sono piu grandi sulle parti laterali, dove divengono fossette rotonde, dal fondo lucido. Le mandibole hanno il margine esterno convesso alla base, poi distintamente sinuato, la superficie opaca, punteggiata, su fondo sottilissimamente striato, il margine interno minutamente dentellato. Lo scapo delle antenne oltrepassa di poco l'occipite; i primi articoli del flagello sono di lunghezza quasi uniforme, il 2. ° non piu lungo del 3. ° poco piu lungo che grosso, i penultimi lunghi circa quanto sono grossi. Il pronoto e poco piu largo del resto del torace, piu stretto indietro; i fianchi dei segmenti posteriori sono quasi paralleli, la sutura pro-mesonotale sola distinta sul dorso; l'epinoto e incavato posteriormente, con due denti sporgenti, compressi, ritondati all'apice. Scultura del torace come quella del capo; sul dorso, i punti sparsi sono minuti; non prendono forma di fossette, fuorche sui fianchi e su tutto l'epinoto, meno la faccia declive incavata. Il peziolo e poco piu lungo che alto, di un terzo circa piu lungo che largo, rotondato sopra e innanzi, troncato indietro e prolungato in tre sporgenze ottuse: una impari mediana, piu larga e ritondata +all'apice +, due laterali meno grosse; il peziolo e il postpeziolo hanno punti sparsi piuttosto numerosi, ma molto piu piccoli di quelli che si trovano sul capo e sui fianchi del torace. Il segmento seguente che ricopre buona parte dell'addome ha soltanto punti minuti e poco appariscenti. Le anche posteriori sono armate di una punta ottusa. L. 7 â 7 1 / 2 mm. + +La [[ queen ]], di cui ho un solo esemplare non molto ben conservato, e un poco piu grande e piu robusta della [[ worker ]], con ocelli distinti e con scultura piu rude. L. 8 1 / 8 mm. + + +Specie caratterizzata delle anche armate e dalla posizione degli occhi collocati molto in avanti; caratteri questi che ha comuni ad altre forme inedite dell'Africa occidentale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/51/9E265193B62C5C2CB8423876798F6286.xml b/data/9E/26/51/9E265193B62C5C2CB8423876798F6286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b212c9bca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/51/9E265193B62C5C2CB8423876798F6286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq., 1867 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to China, Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/55/9E2655034B0290C39F8C977181F0DAEC.xml b/data/9E/26/55/9E2655034B0290C39F8C977181F0DAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10fb5d35db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/55/9E2655034B0290C39F8C977181F0DAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +5. +Epipactis latifolia All. + + + + +( +Epipactis Helleborine [L.] Crantz +, +Helleborine latifolia auct. +), + + + + + +Breit-blaettrige +Sumpfwurz + + + + + +20-80 cm hoch +. Stengel im obern Teil kahl oder zerstreut flaumig behaart. +Blaetter +l-3mal so lang wie breit, meist 2-3mal so lang wie die Internodien. +Bluetenstand +und +Blueten +wie bei +E. purpurata +(Nr. 4), Perigon blatter jedoch +glockenfoermig +zusammenneigend und die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +ausserseits +kahl. Fruchtknoten kahl oder zerstreut flaumig behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zvtologische Angaben. 2n =,iH: Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Barber 1942), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963; Gadella und Kliphuis 1963). 2n = 40: Material aus +Daenemark +; neben normal befruchteten Eizellen entwickeln sich auch unbefruchtete, haploide Eizellen (etwa 10% der + +Embryosaecke + +) mit 20 Chromosomen weiter (in der Natur auf haploide Pflanzen achten!); zudem oft polyploide Embryonen beobachtet, die entstehen, weil 2-3 ♂ Kerne in die Eizelle eindringen oder Befruchtung durch nicht reduzierten ♂ Kern; in Meiosen oft +Unregelmaessigkeiten +(non-disjunction), aus denen aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen in den Geschlechtszellen folgen; Pollen +unregelmaessig +(Hau er cp 1945 19-17); Material aus den Karpaten und der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1961). 2n -- 3S, 39 und 40: Material aus der Schweiz (Schaffhausen) (Mkili-Frei 1965). + + + + +Standort. Kollin, montan und subalpin. Kalkhaltige, lockere, humose +Boeden +. +Laubmischwaelder +, +Nadelwaelder +. Verbreitung. Eurasiatischc Pflanze: Wie +E. palustris +(Nr. 1). Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + +Bemerkungen. 5 selbstbefruchtende Sippen aus der Verwandtschaft von +E. latifolia +wurden von YOUNG und Renz (1958) miteinander verglichen und die Verbreitungen angegeben. Weitere Angaben +ueber +diese Sippen von Yocng (1962). Die Sippen werden von diesen Autoren als eigene Arten aufgefasst. Allen Sippen gemeinsam ist die +Rueck-bildung +des +Schnaebelcheus +(Rostellum), wodurch die +Selbstbestaeubung +moeglich +wird. Im Gebiet kommen 3 Sippen vor. + + +1. +Epipactis +Muellei Godf + +. unterscheidet sich nach den Beschreibungen von Rejchling (1955), Young (1958; und Young und Renz (1958) +hauptsaechlich +durch das Fehlen des +Schnaebelcheus +von +E. latifolia +. Im Gegensatz zur folgenden +E. lcptochila +ist bei + +E. +Muelleri + +der Vorderteil der Unterlippe nicht +laenger +als breit. + +E. +Muelleri + +kommt nur auf kalkhaltigen +Boeden +vor (pH 7-8) und bevorzugt +waermere +Lagen ( +Flaumeichenwaelder +) als +E. latifolia +, doch kommen auch beide Arten nebeneinander vor. Unter gleichen Bedingungen +blueht + +E. +Muelleri + +bis etwa 2 Wochen +frueher +als +E. latifolia +. + +E. +Muelleri + +ist angegeben aus den +Pyrenaeen +, Seealpen, Hochsavoven, Jura (zwischen Orbe und Vallorbe, Yverdon), Deutschland ( +Wuerttemberg +, Rheinland, Hannover, West braun-schweig), Luxemburg, Belgien und Holland. + + +2, +Epipactis leptochila Godf +. unterscheidet sich nach Young und Renz. (1958) +hauptsaechlich +durch den Vorderten der Unterlippe, der bei +E. leptochila +bis 0 mm laug und 4 mm breit wird, von +E. latifolia +und + +E. +Muelleri + +(vgl. +auch +Young 1954). +Bluetezeit +und Standort +aehnlich +wie bei +E. Muelleri +. Angegeben aus England, Frankreich, +Daenemark +, Deutschland (Verbreitung wie +E. Muelleri +) und dem Berner Jura (zwischen Tavannes und Sonceboz, bei La Caquerelle und zwischen Courgenav und St-1 rsannc). + + +3. +Epipactis phyllanthes G. E. +Smith unterscheidet sich von den beiden vorhergehenden Sippen durch kahlen oder zerstreut behaarten +Blueten +stiel und +herzfoermigen +Vorderteil der Lippe (vgl. auch Yo,'ng 1952). Standort +aehnlich +dem von II. +Muelleri +. Verbreitung wie bei E. Mttelleri, jedoch weiter nach Norden reichend (Irland, +Daenemark +); auf die Art sollte im Gebiet geachtet werden (Young und Renz 1958); Young (1962) gibt +E. phyllanthes +aus der Schweiz nicht an. + + +Die Fortpflanzung von +E. latifolia +sollte experimentell eingehend untersucht werden: l'ergleich fremdbefruchtender, selbstbefruchtender und apomiktischer Sippen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF80B06EFF9EB2E2FC2BAC33.xml b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF80B06EFF9EB2E2FC2BAC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456ca8ea59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF80B06EFF9EB2E2FC2BAC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Pupal cases of three Nearctic species of Machimus (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dennis, D. Steve + + + +Author + +Barnes, Jeffrey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +5 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.4 +8f128f3e-f497-4204-95b5-8b88a88a9620 +1175-5326 +217203 +EDF75C0F-074B-4FC0-8C0E-C6D3BA191718 + + + + + + + +Machimus occidentalis +( +Hine, 1909 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–5 +) + + + + + + +Asilus occidentalis + +Hine, 1909 +: 147 + + + + + +The pupal case of a male + +M. occidentalis + +was described by + +Dennis and Lavigne (1976; as + +Machimus + +sp., either +callidus +(Williston) + +or + +occidentalis +(Hine)) + +with additional comments in + +Dennis +et al. +(2008a) + +. The following description is based on a pupal case and associated pinned female labeled, “Arroyo Seco, Monterey Co., Calif. +III- 25-56 +, Emerged +IV-22-56 +, D. Bundick Coll., + +Machimus occidentalis +Hine + +det. J. Wilcox. USNMENT00876154”. + + + + +Description. +Pupal case mostly straight. Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes 15.0 mm; greatest width of thorax +3.5 mm +; greatest width of abdomen 3.0 mm, tapering to 1.0 mm at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Subshining golden brown, smooth to rugose. Spurs, dorsal spines, and processes uniformly reddish brown; some spurs and dorsal spines darker apically, antennal processes and processes of abdominal segment 9 darker apically; dorsolateral, postspiracular, and ventral bristlelike spines pale yellowish. + + +Head with pair of basally rugose, dorsally rounded to flattened, ventrally wedge shaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base; with group of 3 basally fused, rugose posterior antennal processes located ventrolaterally on each side; innermost (anterior) process widely separated from outermost (posterior) process ( +Figs. 4–5 +); 2 outermost processes fused basally for greater distance, thus appearing shorter than innermost process; one side of processes dorsally rounded to flattened, other side wedge shaped; innermost and outermost processes apically rounded to acute, middle process apically more acute; basal sensory pore present on proximal side of outer process, in slightly flattened, elongate oval area ( +Fig. 5 +). Facial area lacking median and lateral spines. Labral sheath short, rugose along and on either side of midline, with posterior rugose tubercle extending slightly over proboscidal sheath. Proboscidal sheath about three times length of labral sheath, smooth, with slight posterior, medial furrow. Maxillary sheaths smooth, extending 2/3 length of proboscidal sheath, lacking apical processes or tubercle-like swellings. Palpal sheaths not visible between maxillary sheath and labral sheath. + +Anterior coxal sheaths smooth to slightly rugulose, with anterior median longitudinal split. Posterior coxal sheath not visible, folded inward. Paired elongate oval prothoracic spiracles, tilted posteriorly, elevated on flattened area of callosity with sclerotized ridge, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Pair of anterior mesothoracic spines present on each side of thorax above bases of mid leg sheaths; spines mostly straight, basally rugose, dorsally rounded, ventrally wedge shaped; anterior spine slightly shorter, narrower, apically recurved and more pointed than posterior spine which is more straight. Posterior mesothoracic callosity at base of wing sheath medium to large, rugose; with apically rounded posterior mesothoracic spine with sclerotized edge. Wing sheath smooth to rugulose with posterior elongate grooves, lacking basal and medial tubercle like projections. Thoracic area above wing sheaths smooth to slightly rugulose. Apex of hind leg sheath (leg sheath 3) reaching to posterior half of abdominal segment 3, with apical median groove. Leg sheaths smooth to slightly rugulose, apically slightly bilobed with small medial projection. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Machimus occidentalis + +female pupal case, facial sheath and adjacent structures. acsh = anterior coxal sheath, lsh = labral sheath, msh = maxillary sheath, pcsh = area of posterior coxal sheath (with sheath folded inward), prsh = proboscidal sheath. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Machimus occidentalis + +, posterior antennal processes, left side, dorstlateral view. + + +Abdominal segment 1 with dorsal transverse row of apically recurved spurs divided by median space. Abdominal segments 2–7 lacking dorsomedian space, with or without median bifurcate spine, with transverse rows of alternating long, apically recurved spurs and short, straight spines; some spines slightly anterior to spurs, and some lateral spurs and spines becoming shorter. Dorsolateral, postspiracular, and ventral bristlelike spines about equal in length from anterior to posterior segments. Some bristlelike spines short or indistinct and not equally spaced. +Abdominal segments 1–7 with spiracles situated along midline laterally, shining light yellowish brown to reddish brown, spherical to oval, slightly raised to flush with cuticle, generally not on callosities. +Abdominal segment 1 with anterodorsal transverse row of 4–7 long, equal, apically recurved spurs on each side separated by narrow dorsomedian space; lacking dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 3 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths. +Abdominal segment 2 with short, broad, deeply bifurcate dorsomedian spine flanked on each side by 5–7 alternating long recurved spurs and short spines; with 6 long, subequal bristlelike spines; with 6 mostly long postspircular bristlelike spines; with 6 mostly long ventral bristlelike spines extending under wing and leg sheaths on each side. +Abdominal segment 3 with dorsomedian transverse row of 13 alternating short spines and long spurs; with 4–6 mostly long, equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6–7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 14 or more (some missing) mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 4 with dorsomedian transverse row of 13 alternating short spines and long spurs; with 5–6 mostly equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 21 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 5 with dorsomedian transverse row of 13 alternating short spines and long spurs; with 4–5 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 25 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 6 with dorsomedian transverse row of 13 alternating short spines and long spurs; with 4–6 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 5–6 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 18 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 7 with deeply bifurcate dorsomedian spine flanked on each side by 2–3 long, apically recurved spurs alternating with short spines; with 4 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 16 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 8 with 2 dorsal spurs on either side of midline, inner spurs larger and slightly longer than outer spurs; with 0–1 dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 5–6 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; laterally with small, spherical, reddish brown spiracle flush with cuticle; ventrally on each side of midline with 1 long inner bristlelike spine curved towards midline and 1 shorter outer, bristlelike spine straight to slightly recurved. +Abdominal segment 9 with pair of long, apically recurved, dorsally rounded, ventrally wedge shaped dorsal posterolateral processes and pair of shorter, straight, rounded ventral posterolateral processes; with 2 short, wide, rugose tubercles between dorsal processes; with 2 short, tapered, basally rugose tubercles between ventral processes and small medial midventral callosity anterior to tubercles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF82B06BFF9EB1EBFDB3AD13.xml b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF82B06BFF9EB1EBFDB3AD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119e11230d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF82B06BFF9EB1EBFDB3AD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Pupal cases of three Nearctic species of Machimus (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dennis, D. Steve + + + +Author + +Barnes, Jeffrey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +5 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.4 +8f128f3e-f497-4204-95b5-8b88a88a9620 +1175-5326 +217203 +EDF75C0F-074B-4FC0-8C0E-C6D3BA191718 + + + + + + + +Machimus latapex +Martin, 1975 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Machimus latapex + +Martin, 1975 +: 20 + + + + + +This description is based on one pupal case and associated pinned male labeled, “Riverside Cal. +May 19, 1947 +, pupa in ground, Issued +June 3, 1947 +, Timberlake Coll., + +Machimus latapex +Mtn. + +det. J. Wilcox 76, UCR. USNMENT00876153”. + + + + +Description. +Pupal case straight. Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes +16.5 mm +; greatest width of thorax +3.5 mm +; greatest width of abdomen 3.0 mm, tapering to +1.75 mm +at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Subshining light yellowish brown, smooth to variably rugose (wrinkled) or rugulose (minutely wrinkled). Spurs, dorsal spines, and antennal processes, and processes of abdominal segment 9 uniformly light reddish brown to darker apically; dorsolateral, postspiracular, and ventral bristlelike spines pale yellowish ( +Figs. 1– 3 +). + +Head with pair of basally rugose, dorsally rounded to flattened, ventrally wedge shaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base; with group of 3 subequal, basally fused posterior antennal processes located ventrolaterally on each side; innermost process not widely separated from outermost processes; 2 outermost processes closer together, basally fused for greater distance; innermost and middle processes dorsally rounded, ventrally wedge shaped; outermost process wide for entire length, dorsoventrally flattened, apically blunt; basal sensory pore present on proximal side of outer process, in flattened, oval to elongate, sclerotized area. Facial area lacking median and lateral spines. Labral sheath rugulose, with posterior rugose tubercle extending over proboscidal sheath. Proboscidal (= proboscial, olim, incorrect spelling) sheath about 1/3 longer than labral sheath, smooth, with shallow median groove extending to vertical posterior tubercle. Maxillary sheaths smooth to rugulose, extending 2/3 length of proboscidal sheath, lacking apical processes or tubercle-like swellings. Palpal sheaths not visible between maxillary and labral sheaths. + +Anterior coxal sheath smooth to irregularly rugulose, with anterior median longitudinal split. Posterior coxal sheath not visible, folded inward. Paired elongate oval prothoracic spiracles slightly directed posteriorly on stalk on small callosity, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Pair of anterior mesothoracic spines present on each side of thorax above bases of mid leg sheaths, dorsally rounded to ventrally slightly wedge shaped or dosoventrally flattened; spines equal in size, basally rugose, straight or anterior spine slightly curved towards venter. Posterior mesothoracic callosity at base of wing sheath large, smooth to rugose; with apically rounded posterior mesothoracic spine with sclerotized edge. Wing sheath mostly smooth, but posterior third rugose; basal and medial tubercles absent. Thoracic area above wing sheaths smooth to rugulose, especially on posterior margin. Leg sheaths smooth to apically rugulose and slightly bilobed with small medial projection. +Hind +leg sheath reaching to slightly beyond posterior margin of abdominal segment 3. + +Abdominal segment 1 with slight median space dividing transverse row of long, recurved spurs. Abdominal segments 2–7 generally lacking dorsal median space dividing transverse row of spurs and spines, with or without median broad, bifurcate spine, with transverse rows of alternating long, recurved spurs and short, straight spines; some spines broad and apically blunt, spines generally slightly anterior to spurs, and some lateral spurs and spines becoming shorter. Dorsolateral and lateral postspiracular bristlelike spines generally become longer on posterior segments; some spines very close together and not equally spaced. Ventral bristlelike spines mostly long, subequal, some becoming shorter laterally. +Abdominal segments 1–7 with spiracles situated along midline laterally, shining reddish brown, oval to elongate oval, on slight stalk or callosity that is smooth to rugose. +Abdominal segment 1 with slight median space dividing anterodorsal transverse row of 10 long, equal, apically recurved spurs; lacking dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 3–4 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths. +Abdominal segment 2 with short, broad, bifurcate dorsomedian spine flanked on each side by rows of 6 alternating long, straight to apically recurved spurs and short, straight spines; with 6–7 mostly long, equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 7–8 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with 8 mostly long ventral bristlelike spines extending under wing and leg sheaths on each side, becoming shorter towards midline. + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Machimus latapex + +male pupal case. 1, dorsal view. 2, lateral view, showing abdominal segments 1–9. 3, ventral view. aap = anterior antennal process, absr = abdominal spiracles, absr 8 = abdominal spiracle 8, amsp = anterior mesothoracic spines, dpp = dorsal posterolateral process, lesh 1 = fore leg sheath, lesh 2 = mid leg sheath, lesh 3 = hind leg sheath, pap = posterior antennal processes, pmc = posterior mesothoracic callosity, pthsr = prothoracic spiracle, vpp = ventral posterolateral process, wsh = wing sheath. + + +Abdominal segment 3 with dorsomedian transverse row of 13 straight, short spines alternating with straight to slightly apically recurved long spurs; with outer spine short on each side; with 5–6 mostly long, equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6–8 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 23 mostly long bristlelike spines, with median spine very short and indistinct. +Abdominal segment 4 with short, slightly bifurcate dorsomedian spine flanked on each side by 6 alternating long spurs and short, straight to slightly apically recurved spines, with additional short spine on each side; with 6– 8 mostly equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6–7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 18 mostly long bristlelike spines, with some short spines indistinct. +Abdominal segment 5 with broad, slightly bifurcate dorsomedian spine flanked on each side by 6 alternating long, apically recurved spurs and short, straight, spines; with 5 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6–7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 20 mostly long bristlelike spines, some short spines indistinct. +Abdominal segment 6 with short, broad, slightly bifurcate dorsomedian spine, flanked on each side by 6 alternating apically recurved long spurs and straight, short spines; with 5 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 20 mostly long bristlelike spines, some short spines indistinct. +Abdominal segment 7 with short, straight dorsomedian spines flanked on each side by 3 long, apically recurved spurs alternating with short, straight spines; with 2–3 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 5–6 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 20 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 8 with dorsal transverse row of 5 mostly medium spines divided by wide dorsomedian space; with 7–8 mostly long lateral bristlelike spines; laterally with small spherical reddish brown spiracle flush with cuticle; with ventromedian pair of short bristlelike spines flanked on each side with 5 mostly long bristlelike spines, some apically bifurcate. +Abdominal segment 9 with about equal length dorsal posterolateral and ventral posterolateral processes, apically curved towards each other; with very small anterior ventromedian tubercle and medium size midventral tubercle on each side of midline. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF85B06FFF9EB382FEB2A840.xml b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF85B06FFF9EB382FEB2A840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af30fd1c73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF85B06FFF9EB382FEB2A840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Pupal cases of three Nearctic species of Machimus (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dennis, D. Steve + + + +Author + +Barnes, Jeffrey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +5 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.4 +8f128f3e-f497-4204-95b5-8b88a88a9620 +1175-5326 +217203 +EDF75C0F-074B-4FC0-8C0E-C6D3BA191718 + + + + + + + +Machimus prairiensis +( +Tucker, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tolmerus prairiensis + +Tucker, 1907 +: 93 + + + + + +The following description is based on one pupal case with an associated pinned adult female labeled, “A.C. 4934 Sp., Manhattan, Kan., McColloch-Hayes, Reared as 10705, + +Asilus prairiensis +Tucker + +’69 det. J. Wilcox. USNMENT00876155”. + + + + +Description. +Pupal case straight to abdominal segment 3 and then gently curving. Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes +16.5 mm +; greatest width of thorax +3.75 mm +; greatest width of abdomen 3.0 mm, tapering to +1.25 mm +at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Subshining light yellowish brown, mostly rugose. Spurs, dorsal spines, antennal processes, and processes of abdominal segment 9 uniformly light reddish brown, processes darker apically; dorsolateral, postspiracular, and ventral bristlelike spines pale yellowish, most darker basally. + +Head with pair of basally rugose, dorsally rounded to flattened, ventrally wedge shaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base; with group of 3 subequal, basally fused posterior antennal processes located ventrolaterally on each side; 2 outermost processes widely separated from innermost process, closer together; innermost and middle processes tapered, dorsally rounded, ventrally wedge shaped; outermost process wide for entire length, dorsoventrally flattened, apically rounded; basal sensory pore located on proximal side of outer process, in flattened, elongate oval, sclerotized area. Facial area lacking median and lateral spines. Labral sheath short, rugose on either side of midline, with posterior rugose, almost vertical tubercle extending slightly over proboscidal sheath. Proboscidal sheath about twice length of labral sheath, rugulose on either side of midline, with posterior, almost vertical tubercle extending slightly over anterior coxal sheath; with short longitudinal groove anterior to tubercle. Maxillary sheaths smooth to rugulose, extending 1/2–2/3 length of proboscidal sheath, lacking apical processes or tubercle-like swellings. Palpal sheaths not visible between maxillary sheath and labral sheath. +Anterior coxal sheaths smooth to rugulose, with anterior median longitudinal split. Posterior coxal sheath not visible, folded inward. Paired elongate oval prothoracic spiracles, raised on small callosity, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Pair of anterior mesothoracic spines present on each side of thorax above bases of mid leg sheaths; anterior spine dorsally rounded to ventrally wedge shaped; posterior spine dorsally concave, dorsoventrally flattened; spines equal in size, basally rugose, straight. Posterior mesothoracic callosity at base of wing sheath medium size, rugose; with apically rounded posterior mesothoracic spine with sclerotized edge. Wing sheath smooth to rugose with posterior elongate grooves, lacking basal and medial tubercles. Thoracic area above wing sheaths smooth. Apex of hind leg sheath (leg sheath 3) reaching to anterior end or middle of abdominal segment 3, with apical median groove. Leg sheaths rugulose, apically slightly bilobed with small medial projection. +Abdominal segment 1 with dorsal transverse row of apically recurved spurs divided by median space. Abdominal segments 2–7 lacking dorsomedian space, with or without median bifurcate spine, with transverse rows of alternating long, recurved spurs and short, straight spines; spines generally slightly anterior to spurs, and some lateral spurs and spines becoming shorter. Dorsolateral and postspiracular bristlelike spines generally about equal in length from anterior to posterior segments; ventral bristlelike spines generally becoming longer from anterior to posterior segments. Some bristlelike spines short or indistinct, apically, and not equally spaced. +Abdominal segments 1–7 with spiracles situated along midline laterally, shining light to dark reddish brown, elongate oval, on stalk or flush on mostly smooth callosity. +Abdominal segment 1 with anterodorsal transverse row of 13 long, subequal, strongly recurved spurs; lacking dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 5 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths. +Abdominal segment 2 with broad, short, deeply bifurcate dorsomedian spine, flanked on each side by 3 alternating long, apically recurved spurs and 2 straight, short spines, and 2–3 outer short spines; with 6–7 equal, mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 9–10 mostly long postspircular bristlelike spines; with 8 mostly long ventral bristlelike spines extending under wing and leg sheaths on each side, becoming shorter towards midline. +Abdominal segment 3 with short, apically bifurcate dorsomedian spine, flanked on each side by 3 alternating long straight to apically recurved spurs and short, straight spines, and 2–3 outer short spines; with 5–7 mostly long, equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 7–8 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 28 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 4 with apically bifurcate dorsomedian spine, flanked on each side by 3 alternating, straight to apically recurved long spurs and straight, short spines; with 6–7 mostly equal dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 9 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 27 mostly long bristlelike spines, one pair basally fused. +Abdominal segment 5 with short, apically bifurcate dorsomedian spine, flanked on each side by 3 alternating long, straight to apically recurved spurs and 2–3 straight, short spines; with 5–6 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 8–9 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 27 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 6 with short, apically bifurcate dorsomedian spine, flanked on each side by 3 alternating straight to apically recurved long spurs and straight, short spines; with 4–5 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 6–7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 22 mostly long bristlelike spines, some short spines indistinct. +Abdominal segment 7 with dorsomedian, transverse row of 13 alternating straight, long spurs and straight, short spines; with 4 mostly long dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 7 mostly long postspiracular bristlelike spines; with ventromedian transverse row of 22 mostly long bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 8 with dorsomedian row of 4 short, subequal spurs divided by median space; lacking dorsolateral bristlelike spines; with 4 mostly long lateral bristlelike spines; with small, reddish brown, spherical, lateral spiracle, flush with cuticle; lacking ventral bristlelike spines. +Abdominal segment 9 with pair of long, mostly straight, dorsally rounded, ventrally wedge shaped dorsal posterolateral processes and pair of shorter, dorsally rounded, ventrally wedge shaped ventral posterolateral processes curved toward midline; with rugose bulbous area on each side of dorsal midline; with pair of short, tapered, basally rugose ventral tubercles between ventral processes; lacking midventral swellings, callosities, and tubercles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF8BB061FF9EB555FA2AAC46.xml b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF8BB061FF9EB555FA2AAC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4912e0ae7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/87/9E2687A1FF8BB061FF9EB555FA2AAC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Pupal cases of three Nearctic species of Machimus (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dennis, D. Steve + + + +Author + +Barnes, Jeffrey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +5 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.4 +8f128f3e-f497-4204-95b5-8b88a88a9620 +1175-5326 +217203 +EDF75C0F-074B-4FC0-8C0E-C6D3BA191718 + + + + + + +Key to known pupal cases of Nearctic + +Machimus + +species + + + + + +Dennis +et al. +(2008a) + +provided a key to the pupal cases of five species of + +Machimus + +( + +M. lecythus + +, + +M. notatus + +, male + +M. occidentalis + +, + +M. paropus + +, and + +M. snowii + +). This key is revised below to include + +M. latapex + +and + +M. prairiensis + +, and the female pupal cases of + +M. occidentalis + +and + +M. erythocnemius +( +Hine, 1909 +) + +. The latter was not included in the original key because +Scarbrough and Kuhar (1995) +did not mention the presence or absence of a tubercle-like swelling (i.e., the palpal sheath) on the maxillary sheath. However, they did indicate that the maxillary sheath is entirely smooth and thus, it is assumed that there is not a tubercle-like swelling or palpal sheath. + + + + + + +1. Palpal sheaths sometimes visible on inner margin of maxillary sheaths towards apex of labral sheath; abdominal segment 8 with 0–4 (usually 1–4, on + +M. lecythus + +they are absent) dorsolateral bristlelike spines............................... 2 + + + +- Palpal sheaths not visible on inner margin of maxillary sheaths towards apex of labral sheath; abdominal segment 8 lacking dorsolateral bristlelike spines........................................................................... 4 + + + + +2. Palpal sheaths present; anterior mesothoracic spines equal or subequal in length and posteriorly curved................ 3 + + + +- Palpal sheaths present or absent; outer or lateral anterior mesothoracic spine 1.5–2 times as long as inner anterior spine that is posteriorly curved......................................................... + +Machimus lecythus +(Walker, 1849) + + + + + + + +3. Abdominal segments 2–6 lacking short, dorsolateral spines, with 6 long spurs alternating with 7 short spines that are not bifurcate; segment 8 with 2 dorsal spurs and 1–2 dorsolateral bristlelike spines; male with 16 ventral bristlelike spines............................................................................... + +Machimus notatus +(Wiedemann, 1828) + + + + + +- Abdominal segments 2–6 with 1–2 dorsolateral spines on each side and 6 long spurs alternating with 5–7 short spines that may be bifurcate; abdominal segment 8 with 4–8 (usually 6–8) dorsal spurs, dorsolateral bristlelike spines usually absent; with 1–9 (male) or 4–8 (female) ventral bristlelike spines.................................. + +Machimus paropus +(Walker, 1849) + + + + + + +4. Abdominal segment 8 with 1–3 dorsal spurs on each side of midline; long single spur or inner spur usually longer than outer spur(s)............................................................................................. 5 + + + +- Abdominal segment 8 with 2 dorsal spurs on each side of midline; spurs subequal in length.................................................................................................. + +Machimus prairiensis +( +Tucker, 1907 +) + + + + + + +5. Proboscidal sheath with or without posterior medial groove or furrow anterior to 1–2 horizontal or vertical tubercles; abdominal segment 8 with 2 dorsal spurs on each side of midline..................................................... 6 + + + +- Proboscidal sheath lacking posterior medial groove or furrow anterior of single horizontal, terminal tubercle; abdominal segment 8 with 2–3 dorsal spurs on each side of midline........................... + +Machimus erythocnemius +( +Hine, 1909 +) + + + + + + +6. Proboscidal sheath with posterior medial groove or furrow anterior of single horizontal or vertical tubercle; posterior antennal processes innermost process not widely separated from outermost processes; interior and sometimes outer, anterior mesothoracic spines usually curved posteriorly................................................................... 7 + + + +- Proboscidal sheath with or without medial groove or furrow anterior of two indistinct to minute vertical terminal tubercles; posterior antennal processes innermost process widely separated from outermost processes; anterior mesothoracic spines straight................................................................. + +Machimus occidentalis +( +Hine, 1909 +) + + + + + + + +7. Proboscidal sheath with horizontal terminal tubercle; abdominal segments 2–6 with row of 1–6 outer short dorsal spines on each side of alternating long spurs and short spines; segment 8 with 3–4 postspiracular bristlelike spines............................................................................................. + +Machimus snowii +( +Hine, 1909 +) + + + + + +- Proboscidal sheath with vertical posterior tubercle; abdominal segments 2–6 lacking row of short dorsal spines on each side of alternating long spurs and short spines; segment 8 with 5–6 postspiracular bristlelike spines.................................................................................................... + +Machimus latapex +( +Martin, 1975 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/26/E5/9E26E5F3983057A29BD1D2E269B38E0E.xml b/data/9E/26/E5/9E26E5F3983057A29BD1D2E269B38E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd96105cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/26/E5/9E26E5F3983057A29BD1D2E269B38E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Filistatoides insignis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) + + + + +Filistatoides insignis +Comstock 1940 +: 301, desc.; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 316 [see note below]; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Ubick 2005b +: 105; +Vogel 1970b +: 9 [ +Ramirez +and Grismado, 1997: 346, m (figs 104-106)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Hidalgo, Starr, Zapata + + +Time of activity. +Female (February, June, November) + + +Type. +Guatemala + + +Etymology. +Latin, remarkable + + + +Note +. + +32 miles E Laredo should be 32 miles SE Laredo in Zapata Co. based on other records from this date. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/27/29/9E272910B84F5F08A9776831020B0869.xml b/data/9E/27/29/9E272910B84F5F08A9776831020B0869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db1e64dbb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/27/29/9E272910B84F5F08A9776831020B0869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972 +Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +manuel.brazidec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8048 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430 +Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +81 + + +345 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737 +1864-8312-81-345 +0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF +B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D + + + + +Azepyris delamarrei +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Yann Delamarre, a student and the senior +author's +fellow from the palaeontology program at the University of Rennes. The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Material studied. + + + +Holotype + +SNHM-6001, a complete female; housed in the paleontological collection of the Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum Braunschweig, +Germany +(SMNH, coll. + +Mueller + +). + + + + +Type locality and horizon. +Hkamti site, Hkamti district, Sagaing Region, Myanmar; early Albian, ca. 110 Ma, Early Cretaceous. + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + +Description. + +Body rather depressed, elongate, poorly pubescent (length 5.35 mm). - +Head +prognathous, longer than wide; LH: 1.04 mm, WH: ca. 0.70 mm, HE: 0.60 mm, VOL: 0.20 mm; frons flat, punctate; compound eye elliptical, longer than high, not covering head length, located on anterior half of head, closer to mandible than to occipital carina; clypeus with median lobe rather projecting forward, lateral lobe poorly developed; mandible long, with three teeth, apical tooth longest; antenna filiform; scape 2.17 times as long as pedicel (length 0.26 mm); flagellomeres 1-10 cylindrical, all longer than wide (length 0.09-0.10 mm); flagellomere 11 longest, tapering at apex: ocelli forming short triangle, anterior ocellus not crossing supra-ocular line; occipital carina present, complete, forming weak arch. - +Mesosoma +flattened, with dorsum smooth (length 1.62 mm); propleuron slightly visible in dorsal view, +'neck-shaped' +; dorsal pronotal area 1.56 times as long as anteromesoscutum (length 0.50 mm), narrow, anterior flange developed, lateral margin slightly incurved, posterior margin concave; anteromesocutum wider than dorsal pronotal area, posterior margin straight; notaulus deeply impressed, not reaching posterior margin of anteromesoscutum, convergent; parapsidal signum poorly marked; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar suture with reniform sulcus connecting lateral foveae; mesoscutellum subquadrate, posterior margin slightly convex; metanotum rather developed, overlapping mesoscutellum posteriorly +sensu +Azevedo et al. (2018) +; metapectal-propodeal complex smooth laterally, lateral marginal carina distinct, dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal complex hardly distinguishable, apparently smooth, posterior corner with small lateral dentiform projection. Fore wing hyaline, reaching fourth metasomal segment (LFW: 2.48 mm); C, Sc+R, M+Cu, 1A tubular; 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M; Rs+M poorly pigmented, spectral; cu-a post-furcal to 1M; 2Cu pigmented, then fading; pterostigma rounded; short stub of R1 tubular distal to pterostigma: 2r-rs&Rs arising on distal half of pterostigma, long but not closing [2R1] cell. Proleg with protrochanter originating from apex of procoxa; profemur moderately thickened; tibial spur formula 1-2-2, pro- and metaspurs long, mesospurs shorter; two tarsal claws, only slightly curved; proarolium well-developed; metafemur moderately thickened; first metatarsomere as long as 2-4 combined. - +Metasoma +longer than mesosoma (length 2.69 mm); fusiform, tapering at apex; petiole conspicuous and narrow: six exposed tergites; T2 longest, laterally covering sternites; T1, T3, T4 and T5 subequal in length; short and narrow sting exserted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/27/6A/9E276A82CBE0E3BA9916BC91AD607AE8.xml b/data/9E/27/6A/9E276A82CBE0E3BA9916BC91AD607AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53212a6375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/27/6A/9E276A82CBE0E3BA9916BC91AD607AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Addison, Aaron + + + +Author + +Hoese, Geoffrey B. + + + +Author + +Sutton, Michael R. + + + +Author + +Toulkeridis, Theofilos + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +77 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 +1314-2615-17-77 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + + +Pseudosinella stewartpecki Katz, Soto-Adames & Taylor +sp. n. +Figs 14, 15, 16, 17 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +A patronym honoring Stewart B. Peck (Carleton University, Ottawa) whose work in caves and other habitats has done much to increase our understand +ing +of invertebrate biodiversity in the +Galapagos +Islands and throughout the Western Hemisphere. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ on slide, Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,414. + + +Paratypes, Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: 2♂ on slides, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,415 & 467,416; 2♀ on slides, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,417 & 467,418; 2 on slides, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,419 & 467,420; 1 on slide, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, CDRS. + + + +Description. +Body shape and color pattern. Maximum body length 1.14mm (♀) and 0.85mm (♂). Body with uniformly light blue pigment and white (rarely light orange) background (Fig. 14A, B). + + +Figure 14. +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. +A-B +habitus (INHS Acc. 567,418 & 567,419) C dorsal chaetotaxy of head D labial triangle. + + +Appendicular scales distribution. Scales present on head, body and ventral face of furcula. Antennae, legs, ventral tube and dorsal face of furcula without scales. +Head. Apical bulb of Ant. IV simple, membranous. Subapical sense organ acuminate; length subequal to guard sensillum. Sense organ of Ant. III with 2 normal rods; at least 3 additional short, blunt sensilla. Eyes 3+3. Dorsal head Mc (Fig. 14C) A0, A2a, A2 and A3 present, An series with 6+6 Mc (7+7 including An0). Pa5 absent. Prelabral setae weakly ciliate. Proximal labral setae ciliate, medial and distal labral setae smooth. Distal margin of labrum smooth. Outer maxillary lobe with basal and distal setae smooth and subequal. Sublobal plate with 3 appendages, subequal in length. Lateral appendage of labial papilla E reaching tip of papilla. Proximal labial setae smooth. Labial triangle setae formula: M1rEL1L2A1-3A4-5; A1-3 serrate, A4-5 smooth; r minute, smooth and conical; all other posterior setae ciliate (Fig. 14D). Postlabial setae ciliate; 4 setae and 4 scales along ventral groove; modified setae absent. +Body dorsal chaetotaxy. Th. II with Mc P3 present (Fig. 15A): polychaetosis absent; hood not developed. Th. III without Mc (Fig. 15B). Abd. I with 11 posterior mc, a6 present (Fig. 16A). Abd. II (Fig. 16B) with 2 Mc (m3, m5); all supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha acuminate and smooth; mc a2p, m4i, p5p, Lm, and Ll absent; seta a3 anterior to and reaching sensillum as. Abd. III (Fig. 16C) with 2 Mc (pm6, p6); all supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha acuminate and smooth; sensillum d2 and mc c3 and Ll absent; seta a3 anterior and reaching sensillum as; as less than half the length of m3; seta a7 anterior to im and em, reaching am6. Abd. IV (Fig. 17A) with 2 inner (B5, B6) and 7 lateral Mc (T6, D2-3, E2-4, F1); E1 a mc; 1 additional posterior-lateral Mc of uncertain homology present; supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha acuminate and smooth, mc s, a, and Pe absent; mc T3 anterior to and not reaching D1p; mc F2 in row with D2 and E2; posterior setae absent. Scales present on ventral face of furcula. Dens tubercle absent. Mucro with sub-apical tooth slightly longer than apical; basal spine smooth. + + +Figure 15. +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. +A-B +dorsal chaetotaxy: A Th. II B Th. III. + + + + +Figure 16. +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. +A-C +dorsal chaetotaxy: A Abd. I B Abd. II C Abd. III. + + + + +Figure 17. +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. A dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IV B hind claw complex C posterior face of collophore. + + + +Legs +. Trochanteral organ with 5 setae on all specimens when visible. Metatibiotarsi without outstanding posterior blunt setae. Tenent hair spatulate. Unguis with 3 inner teeth: 1 distal unpaired tooth and 2 basal paired teeth with 1 large tooth and 1 small tooth, the latter significantly smaller than distal unpaired tooth. Unguiculus lanceolate with at least 2 or more minute teeth on all legs (Fig. 17B). + +Ventral tube. Anterior face with 4+4 or 5+5 ciliate setae; lateral flaps with 5+5 or 6+6 smooth setae; posterior face (Fig. 17C) with 2+2 smooth lateral setae, 1 smooth medial seta, and 1+1 minute conical microsensilla. + + +Remarks. + +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. is the only member of the genus with 3+3 eyes, an apical antennal bulb, head series M and S without Mc, with 1 Mc on Th. II, and without Mc on Th. III. This new species is most similar to +Pseudosinella intermixta +, also described from the +Galapagos +Islands ( +Folsom 1924 +). However, +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. lacks head Mc in rows M and S, and the unpaired inner tooth of the unguis is smaller +than +the largest of the two inner paired teeth (Fig. 17B), whereas in +Pseudosinella intermixta +, head Mc M2 is present and the unpaired inner tooth is substantially larger than both paired teeth (Fig. 13B). +Pseudosinella intermixta +was collected on Baltra Island, which can be characterized as dry, lowland (maximum elevation of 100m) habitat. +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. was collected in relatively moist, upland (251 m) habitat on Santa Cruz Island. These differences, in morphology and habitat, are sufficient for the separation +Pseudosinella intermixta +and +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. + +Santa Cruz Island, +Galapagos +, Ecuador. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/27/A9/9E27A91CDE85F023479005D145B364DA.xml b/data/9E/27/A9/9E27A91CDE85F023479005D145B364DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9b059b426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/27/A9/9E27A91CDE85F023479005D145B364DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lysimachia nemorum +L. + + + + + +Hain-Gilbweiderich + + + + +Art ISFS: 251400 Checklist: 1028080 +Primulaceae +Lysimachia +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +aufsteigend + +, +5-20 cm +hoch, im untersten Teil wurzelnd und oft verzweigt, kahl. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, + +eifoermig +, spitz + +, bis +3 cm +lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, +durchscheinend punktiert +, kurz gestielt, kahl. +Blueten +einzeln in den oberen Blattwinkeln, Stiel etwa so lang wie das Blatt. + +Krone gelb, Zipfel +5-8 mm +lang + +. Kapsel +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Waldstellen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 23-232.h.2n=16,18,28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1.3.3 - Kalkarme Quellflur ( +Cardamino-Montion +) +
+6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lysimachia nemorum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Gilbweiderich +, +Hain-Friedlos +Nom +francais +: +Lysimaque des bois +Nome italiano: +Mazza d'oro boschiva + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +251400
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +846
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1382
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1382
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +251400
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2331
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1895
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +251400
= +Lysimachia nemorum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1263
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/27/BD/9E27BD7F9CD016585CE9A06C6143931F.xml b/data/9E/27/BD/9E27BD7F9CD016585CE9A06C6143931F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b6a9924b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/27/BD/9E27BD7F9CD016585CE9A06C6143931F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Monoctonus (Monoctonus) crepidis (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Aphidius crepidis +Haliday, 1834 + + +tuberculatus +(Wesmael, 1835, +Aphidius +) + + +paludum +Marshall, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/46/9E2846F07FEBA3DC94A1BC5AE1B2A4F1.xml b/data/9E/28/46/9E2846F07FEBA3DC94A1BC5AE1B2A4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd26b49bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/46/9E2846F07FEBA3DC94A1BC5AE1B2A4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +triangularis +Linyphia +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa +; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: +30-08-2002 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +30-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/63/9E2863020FEB7AF422E741B286986091.xml b/data/9E/28/63/9E2863020FEB7AF422E741B286986091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f629eba8fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/63/9E2863020FEB7AF422E741B286986091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Horologionini Jeannel, 1949 + + + + +Horologionidae +Jeannel, 1949b: 91 [stem: Horologion-]. Type genus: +Horologion +J. M. Valentine, 1932. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Horologi-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/6B/9E286B94F08255008EAEA38CCE4E4D4E.xml b/data/9E/28/6B/9E286B94F08255008EAEA38CCE4E4D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae11ecc08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/6B/9E286B94F08255008EAEA38CCE4E4D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lysimachia thyrsiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 147. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa, in paludibus." RCN: 1173. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 207.8 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 52, + +Lysimachia + +5 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 53. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Lysimachia thyrsiflora +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/85/9E28851C50AC56D88C5623CF6C1CC6F5.xml b/data/9E/28/85/9E28851C50AC56D88C5623CF6C1CC6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0013d07b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/85/9E28851C50AC56D88C5623CF6C1CC6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius broncus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius broncus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 233. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/87/9E288781FFF9FFB91026D237B777FE5A.xml b/data/9E/28/87/9E288781FFF9FFB91026D237B777FE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756870d1f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/87/9E288781FFF9FFB91026D237B777FE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Two new species within the genus Seira Lubbock, 1869 from Morocco (Collembola, Entomobryidae) + + + +Author + +Negri, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Pellecchia, Marco + + + +Author + +Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +840 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +38067 +10.5281/zenodo.159509 +44373a4f-0b43-4dd2-800a-eaa17040f385 +1175­5326 +159509 +84F61E38-4DFE-4767-B938-C8A2CF7379FC + + + + + + + +Seira maroccana + +sp. n. + + + + +Sampling locality + + + + +Tadirhoust oasis, near Goulmima village, High +Atlas +, +Morocco +, +1400 m +, +Fig. 1 +. + + +Types + + + +Holotype +and +5 paratypes +are deposited in the collembolan collection of +Prof. R. +Dallai at the Department of Evolutionary Biology of the University of Siena, +Italy +. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis + + +From the name of the country ( +Morocco +) where the new specie was found. + + + + +Description + + +Blue pigment is widely distributed over the body; also present on the legs reaching the femurs, absent from the tibiotarsi. Blue pigment also present on the manubrium and on the proximal part of the dens. The living specimens show three whitish­iridescent bands over a dark blue background ( +Fig. 2 +B): the first band is located between the abdominal tergites II and III, the second one covers the anterior part of Abd IV, the last one is on the anterior part of the abdominal tergite V. The same whitish iridescent effect is present laterally to the II and III thoracic segment and in the lateral and posterior part of the head ( +Fig. 2 +B). This colour pattern seems to be due to the different distribution and shape of the scales: in fact, in the whitish iridescent bands are hyaline and adherent to the cuticle, while on the rest of the body, showing a blue pigment, the scales are brown, with quadrangular shape and they never adhere to the sclerites. The whitish­iridescent effect disappears in the specimens preserved in liquid fixative, as already observed in others taxa by Gisin and da +Gama (1962) +. Scales occur on the dorsal surface of Ant I and Ant II. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Seira atlantica + +n. sp. +A) cephalic chaetotaxy; B) dorsal chaetotaxy of the body showing macrochaetae (open circle), trichobotria (T) and pseudoporae (P); C) chaetotaxy of the “zone 3” of the Th II showing some examples of the observed variability. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Seira maroccana + +n. sp. +A) dorsal chaetotaxy of the body showing macrochaetae (open circle), trichobotria (T) and pseudoporae (P); B) cephalic chaetotaxy; C) lateral view of the ventral tube; D) distal part of the dens and mucro; E) trochanteral organ; F) chaetotaxy of the labium; G) antennal organ III; H) apical vesicle of the Ant. IV; I) foot complex of the third leg, K) ventral manubrial chaetotaxy; L) shape of the labral papillae; M) setae bordering the ventral groove on the head. + + + +Body length +1,8–2 mm +(measurements and ratios from the +holotype +). The total length of antennae is +820 m +while the length of each single segment is: Ant I= +144 m +, Ant II= +200 m +, Ant III= +210 m +and Ant IV= + +270 m +. + +The ratio between them is 1: 1,4: 1,46: 1,9. Ant IV with a single terminal vesicle ( +Fig. 5 +H). Antennal organ III is constituted by two sensory rods placed in a small cuticle fold ( +Fig. 5 +G). Cephalic diagonal +450 m +and its ratio with antennal length is 1,82. Abdominal tergites III and IV are respectively +225 m +and +585 m +; their ratio is 2,6. Manubrium and dens­mucro are +360 m +and +500 m +respectively; apical part of dens and mucro as in +Fig. 5 +D. Retinaculum with 4 teeth and 1 macrochaeta on the corpus. The length of femur, tibiotarsus and claw of the third leg is +297 m +, +385 m +and +54 m +respectively. Claw with 2 basal and 2 distal teeth ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Empodial appendage lanceolate without basal tooth ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Trochanteral organ with about 14 smooth setae ( +Fig. 5 +E). Eye patch with 8+8 pigmented ocelli. Labial chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 5 +F with formula M1M2REL1L2. Chaetotaxy of the labrum is 4,5,5,4; shape of the labral papillae as in + +Fig. +5 + +L. Ventral tube with about 24 setae, most of them are ciliated and only 4–5 are smooth ( +Fig. 5 +C). Ventral manubrial chaetotaxy with 4 anteapical setae ( +Fig. 5 +K); 3+3 setae bordering the ventral groove on the head ( +Fig. 5 +M). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy of the head as in +Fig. 5 +B. The interocular region with 10 multilaterally ciliated macrochaetae. The frontal region has 5 macrochaetae. Inside the ocular plate there are 2 macrochaetae, while in its central­posterior part there are 4 macrochaetae (“Zone 3” according to +Jacquemart, 1974 +); 2 additional setae are placed posterior to the ocular plate. The central region has 11 macrochaetae while in the occipital region there are 4 macrochaetae. + + +Body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 5 +A. Thoracic tergite II contains a total of 25 macrochaetae on the dorsal region and +1 in +the lateral position. The dorsal macrochaetae can be divided into three major zones ( +Jacquemart, 1974 +). The first one (“Zone 1”) is further divided into two subgroups, “A” and “B”, each containing 3 and 4 macrochaetae. “Zone 2” has 4 L forming macrochaetae. “Zone 3” contains 14 macrochaetae which can be further subdivided into three subgroups, “A”, “B” and “C”, containing 6, 2 and 6 macrochaetae, respectively. Thoracic tergite III has 14 macrochaetae on the dorsal region and +1 in +the lateral position; the dorsal ones have the following distribution: 6 (3 anterior + 3 posterior) in the “A” group, +4 in +the “B” group and +4 in +the “C” group. Abdominal tergites I, II and III contain 6(0), 4(1) and 1(3) dorsal macrochaetae, respectively (lateral macrochaetae in parentheses). Abdominal tergite IV has 11 macrochaetae which are placed into three rows; the anterior one contains 4 macrochaetae, 2+2 are placed in the central area while 3 are in the posterior row. Abd V with 15 macrochaetae. Distribution of pseudopores and botriotrichia as in +Fig. 5 +A. + + + + +Discussion + + + + + +S. maroccana + +n. sp. +belongs to the + +domestica + +species group. It is closely related to + +S. ferrarii +Parona, 1888 + +with which it shares the same pattern of cephalic chaetotaxy, while it differs in the number of macrochaetae on the anterior row of the Abd IV: these are +4 in +the new species and +5 in + +S. ferrarii + +. Pigmentation is also quite similar in these two species, even if different patterns were observed in some populations of + +S. ferrarii + +( +Stach 1967 +; +Dallai & Ferrari 1970 +). The presence of 4 macrochaetae in the anterior row of the Abd IV could be considered a useful tool to recognize the new species, since most taxa of the + +domestica + +group have 5 macrochaetae ( +Jacquemart 1974 +). Anyway, few other species show 4 macrochaetae in the same position, among these + +S. vanderheydeni +Jacquemart, 1974 + +, + +S. faironi +Jacquemart, 1974 + +, and + +S. algira +Jacquemart, 1974 + +, but they differ from + +S. maroccana + +n. sp. +by showing differences in the head and thoracic­abdominal chaetotaxy especially on the dorsal part of Th II. Patterns of dorsal chaetae similar to + +S. maroccana + +n. sp. +were also found in + +S. nigeri +Jacquemart, 1974 + +, + +S. agadesi +Jacquemart, 1974 + +, and + +S. deserti +Jacquemart, 1974 + +, even if these latter taxa have always 5 macrochaetae in the anterior row of the Abd IV, instead of 4 as in the new species. Furthermore, they show some differences in the cephalic chaetotaxy and both + +S. agadesi + +and + +S. nigeri + +are also unpigmented species. The new species is also similar to + +S. sanaaensis +Barra 2004 + +from which it differs for the different number of macrochaetae on thorax II, the pattern of dorsal pigmentation and the morphology of the hind foot complex. + + +Besides + +S. maroccana + +n. sp. +, similar patterns of chaetotaxy and pigmentation are common to several taxa, many of which are from the Northern Africa, Black Sea, Western Europe and Mediterranean Basin. This fact should confirm the presence, in these regions, of some closely related species of + +Seira + +, among which only + +S. ferrarii + +shows a widespread distribution. We could suggest that these species had a common ancestor, which underwent multiple speciation events principally at the borderline of its distribution range, probably mediated by past climatic changes. This is only a working hypotheses, and further investigation are needed to clarify the puzzling situation. + + + + +TABLE I. +Comparison of the number of dorsal macrochaetae in the Moroccan species of + +Seira + +. TII) dorsal macrochaetae in the posterior part of the thorax II; they are the macrochaetae of the zone 3 (A, B, C) according to +Jacquemart (1974) +and +Christiansen and Bellinger (2000) +. TIII) macrochaetae of the thorax III (zone A, B and C in +Jacquemart, 1974 +and +Christiansen and Bellinger, 2000 +). AI – AIV) dorsal macrochetae of the abdominal tergites. Lateral macrochaetae not considered. AIVant., AIVmed. and AIVpos) anterior, median and posterior part of the abdomen +IV. 1 +) Thibaud + + +and +Massoud, 1980 +; 2) +Handschin, 1925 +; 3) +Gers and Deharveng, 1985 +; 4) this paper. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesTIITIIIAIAIIAIIIAIVant.AIVmed.AIV pos.Ref.
+ +S. domestica + +19146516431
+ +S. squamornata + +24179519441,2
+ +S. elisae + +13115414543
+ +S. dollfusi + +22159518442
+ +S. atlantica + +n.sp. +15156515434
+ +S. maroccana + +n.sp. +14146414434
+ + +Table I summarizes the main macrochaetal features useful for the recognition of the species of + +Seira + +from +Morocco +. However the number of the species could be larger than present; many other species of + +Seira + +have been found in the closer country ( +Algeria +and +Tunisia +) ( + +S. ferrarii +, +S. algira +, +S. debruyni +, +S. insalahi +, +S. deserti +, +S. vanderheydeni +, +S. lesnei +, +S. rosei +, +S. punica + +) and the presence of some of them in +Morocco +might be hypothesized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/87/9E288781FFFDFFB61026D796B544FCB2.xml b/data/9E/28/87/9E288781FFFDFFB61026D796B544FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a6a47d60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/87/9E288781FFFDFFB61026D796B544FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Two new species within the genus Seira Lubbock, 1869 from Morocco (Collembola, Entomobryidae) + + + +Author + +Negri, Ilaria + + + +Author + +Pellecchia, Marco + + + +Author + +Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +840 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +38067 +10.5281/zenodo.159509 +44373a4f-0b43-4dd2-800a-eaa17040f385 +1175­5326 +159509 +84F61E38-4DFE-4767-B938-C8A2CF7379FC + + + + + + + +Seira atlantica + +sp. n. + + + + +Sampling locality + + + + +Near Zad Pass, Middle + +Atlas, +2100 m + +, +Fig. 1 +. + + +Types + + + +Holotype +and +16 paratypes +have been deposited in the collembolan collection of +Prof. R. +Dallai at the Department of Evolutionary Biology of the University of Siena, +Italy +. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis + + +From + +Atlas + +, the ancient Latin name of the Moroccan mountains. + + + + +Description + + +Blue pigment in the eye patch and along the antennal segments I, II and III. On the head the blue pigment also located in the clypeal, occipital regions and on the legs, from the subcoxae to the femurs but absent from the tibiotarsi. The body is yellowish in alcohol; some individuals show a weak blue pigmentation in the lateral side of the IV abdominal segment and in the ventral manubrium. The body is covered by brown scales which give a darker appearance to the living animals ( +Fig. 2 +A). The scales also occur on the dorsal surface of the Ant I, all surface of Ant II and all surface of the proximal half of Ant III. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Micrographs of living specimens of + +Seira atlantica + +n. sp. +(A) and + +Seira maroccana + +n. sp. +(B). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Seira atlantica + +n. sp. +A) ventral tube; B) shape of the mucro and crenulation of the distal part of the dens; C) foot complex of the third leg; D) labial chaetotaxy; E) trochanteral organ; F) apical vesicle of Ant.IV. G) antennal organ III; H) labral chaetotaxy and labral papillae; I) ventral manubrial chaetotaxy; K) setae bordering the ventral groove on the head. + + + +Body +2,7 mm +long (measurements and ratios from the +holotype +). Antennae are about +2 mm +long and the single segments are: Ant I=315 µm, Ant II=510 µm, Ant III=495 µm and Ant IV=730 µm (ratio 1:1,63:1,57:2,5); antennae do not show any degree of annulation. Antennal segment IV with a single terminal vesicle ( +Fig. 3 +F); antennal organ III consists of 2 sensory rods in a cuticle fold ( +Fig. 3 +G). Cephalic diagonal 810 µm, and the ratio with antennal length is 2,85. Abdominal tergites III and IV are respectively 270 µm and 1080 “m long; their ratio is 4. Manubrium is 765 µm long while the dens­mucro length reaches 900 µm; apical part of dens and mucro as in +Fig. 3 +B. Retinaculum with 4 teeth and 1 macrochaeta on the corpus. The length of femur, tibiotarsus and claw of the third leg is 630 “m, 830 “m and 110 “m respectively. Claw with 2 proximal and 2 distal teeth ( +Fig. 3 +C). Empodial appendage lanceolate with a small basal tooth ( +Fig. 3 +C). Trochanteral organ as in +Fig. 3 +E with more than 30 smooth setae. Ocular plate with 8 + 8 pigmented ocelli. Chaetotaxy of the labrum 4,5,5,4 and labral papillae as in +Fig 3 +H; chaetotaxy of labium as in +Fig. 3 +D with formula M1M2REL1L2. Ventral tube showing about 17+17 distal ciliated setae ( +Fig. 3 +A). Ventral manubrial chaetotaxy with 4 anteapical setae ( + +Fig. +3 + +I); 3+3 setae bordering the ventral groove on the head ( +Fig. 3 +K). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy of the head as in +Fig. 4 +A. The interocular area has 11 multilaterally ciliated macrochaetae. Five macrochaetae are placed in the frontal region. The central­posterior part of the ocular plate (“Zone 3” according to +Jacquemart, 1974 +) shows 4 macrochaetae, while a single one lies inside the ocular plate. In the central area there are 11 macrochaetae. The occipital area shows 4 macrochaetae while there is only 1 macrochaeta posterior to the ocular plate. + + +Body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 4 +B. Thoracic tergite II has 26 macrochaetae on the dorsal region and +1 in +the lateral position. Following +Jacquemart (1974) +the dorsal macrochaetae can be divided in three main zones. “Zone 1” contains two sets of 3 and 4 macrochaetae respectively; “Zone 2” shows 4 “L” forming macrochaetae, and “Zone 3” includes 15 macrochaetae, further distributed as follows: +7 in +the “A” group where a certain degree of variability and asymmetry was observed ( +Fig. 4 +C), +2 in +the “B” group, and +6 in +the “C” group. Thoracic tergite III has 15 macrochaetae on the dorsal region and +1 in +the lateral position; the dorsal ones can be divided into three groups: +7 in +group “A”, +4 in +group “B” and +4 in +group “C”. Tergites of Abd I, II and III with 6(0), 5(1), and 1(3) dorsal macrochaetae respectively (lateral macrochaetae in parentheses). Abd IV shows 12 dorsal macrochaetae distributed according to the following pattern: 5 macrochaetae in the anterior row, 2+ +2 in +the central area, and +3 in +the posterior row. Abd V with about 12 macrochaetae. Distribution of pseudopores and botriotrichia as in +Fig. 4 +B. + + + + +Discussion + + +According to +Jacquemart (1974) +, by means of dorsal and cephalic chaetotaxy it is possible to recognise two major subdivisions inside the genus + +Seira + +, the + +S. dollfusi + +and the + +S. domestica + +groups. Moreover, as pointed out by +Dallai and Ferrari (1970) +and +Ellis (1976) +, within the latter group could be present some synonyms regarding taxa from Mediterranean Basin. On the basis of observed features + +S. atlantica + +n. sp. +belongs to the + +domestica + +species complex. It is easily distinguishable from any other taxa so far described for the simultaneous presence of 7 macrochaetae (with a typical and constant pattern of 4 + 3) in the “A” group of Th III and 5 macrochaetae in Abd II. + +S. atlantica + +n. sp. +seems to be close to + +S. dagamae +Dallai, 1973 + +, reported from the Aeolian Archipelago in +Sicily +. +In vivo +, the body colour pattern of the two species seems to be quite similar; the cephalic chaetotaxy is the same, as the chaetotaxy of Abd I, III and IV. The number of chaetae in Abd II is also identical (5), but + +S. dagamae + +always carries 6 macrochaetae in the “A” group of Th III, instead of 7, which is typical of the new species. However, it should be noted that +Ellis (1976) +gave the incomplete description of a single female of + +Seira + +sp. from Central Crete, whose chaetotactic details are very close to + +S. atlantica + +n. sp. +We cannot exclude at all that the two taxa belong to the same species, but, as mentioned by +Ellis (1976) +, at present the specimen from Crete cannot be fully evaluated. So, a complete revision of the + +Seira domestica + +species complex is strongly recommended. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/8D/9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812.xml b/data/9E/28/8D/9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c71c1a0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/8D/9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +109. +Hydrozetes terrestris Berlese +1910. + + + + + +Fundort: + +Suesswasserteich +suedlich +des Friedhofes + +an untergetauchtem Litorella-Rasen, zahlreich, + +6. X. 49 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/DB/9E28DBC47DC8DEBD16EAC0331130E0A4.xml b/data/9E/28/DB/9E28DBC47DC8DEBD16EAC0331130E0A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd3da9636a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/DB/9E28DBC47DC8DEBD16EAC0331130E0A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Eucalyptus globulus Labill. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hnget-chauk +. +English +: Australian fever tree, blue gum, southernblue gum, Tasmanian blue gum. + + + +Range. + +Tasmania, Australia. Grows as a cultivar in +Myanmar's +temperate zone, but can also be cultivated throughout the country. + + + +Uses. + +Sharp and hot in taste, the leaves, oil, sap, and roots are used in medicinal preparations. +Sap +: Given as a cure for asthma, to relieve constipation, to control bloating and flatulence, and to clear the brain. +Leaf +: For bacterial skin infections, impetigo and erysipelas, the juice is applied topically, or the leaves are used as a poultice. The oil is also used for skin sores and infections; mixed with equal amounts of olive oil, it is applied topically to relieve inflamed or aching joints. Made into an ointment, it is used to treat burns and as a rub for asthma. Vapors from a decoction of the leaves are inhaled to relax and open airways constricted during asthma attacks. The leaves are used to treat bronchitis, fever, poisoning, whooping cough, and surgical wounds. They are also boiled to create a steam bath used as a remedy for colds and headaches. +Root +: Used to make laxatives. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + +A pharmacological profile including medicinal uses of this plant in Africa is given in +Iwu (1993) +. The medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by + +Germosen-Robineau +(1997) + +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage, and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in +Fleming (2000) +. Traditional medicinal uses, chemical constituents, and pharmacological activity of this species are discussed by +Ross (2001) +. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition, and toxicity of this species are discussed by +Duke (1986) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/28/E5/9E28E557987C72237970C61026BB0AF7.xml b/data/9E/28/E5/9E28E557987C72237970C61026BB0AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a4da6af48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/28/E5/9E28E557987C72237970C61026BB0AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Heterocerinae MacLeay, 1825 + + + + +Heteroceridae +W. S. MacLeay, 1825: 34 [stem: Heterocer-]. Type genus: +Heterocerus +Fabricius, 1792. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06616F9F907053D7F36.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06616F9F907053D7F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e75d18db8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06616F9F907053D7F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Anaxyelinae +Martynov, 1925 + + + + + + + +Identification key for genera of +Anaxyelinae + + + + + + + + +1. Pterostigma widely desclerotized......................................................................... 2 + + +- Pterostigma sclerotized, rarely with tiny desclerotized spot.................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Apical section of ovipositor sheath at least 1.5 × as long as basal section, ovipositor cylindric..... + +Anaxyela +Martynov, 1925 + + + + + +- Apical section of ovipositor sheath as long as or shorter than basal section, ovipositor tapered apically.............................................................................................. + +Sphenosyntexis +Rasnitsyn, 1969 + + + + + + + +3. Antenna serrate; hind wing with r-m joining M well before m-cu, M between r-m and m-cu 2 × as long as r-m......................................................................................... + +Anasyntexis +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + + + + +- Antenna smooth, rarely moniliform, but never serrate; hind wing with r-m joining M before or after m-cu, but never displaced basad from m-cu for more than 1 × r-m length.............................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Apical section of ovipositor sheath at least 3 × as long as basal section; ovipositor as long as or longer than body....................................................................................... + +Kulbastavia +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + + + + +- Apical section of ovipositor sheath less than 1.5 × as long as basal section; ovipositor significantly shorter than body...... 5 + + + + + +5. Ovipositor very short, its apical section less than 0.5 × as long as basal section............. + +Brachysyntexis +Rasnitsyn, 1969 + + + + +- Ovipositor rather long, its apical section as long as or longer than basal section.................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Basal part of flagellum, consisting of one or a few flagellomeres, very robust, much thicker than its apical part; fore wing with 5-M as long as or slightly shorter than 2m-cu.......................................... + +Syntexyela +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + + + + + +- Flagellum setiform, gradually tapering apically; fore wing with 5-M less than 0.5 × as long as 2m-cu................................................................................................. + +Urosyntexis +Rasnitsyn, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Urosyntexis + +was separated from + +Syntexyela + +basing on a few findings from Karatau, +Kazakhstan +( +Rasnitsyn, 1969 +). Subsequent finding of Cretaceous + +Syntexyela continentalis +( +Zhang, Rasnitsyn, 2006 +) + +have filled the morphological gap between these genera and made its distinguishing rather problematic. The not described representatives of + +Urosyntexis + +and/or + +Syntexyela + +were also found in the Jurassic of Daohugou, +China +(personal data), and the identification of these specimens basing on the characters originally proposed by +Rasnitsyn (1968 +, +1969 +) is impossible. The revision and, probably, the synonymization of these two genera is required. However, this revision without the inclusion of the Chinese collections will not be reliable. Here I preliminary assign the new species to + +Urosyntexis + +basing on its antenna without thickened basal flagellomeres, short 5-M and rather short ovipositor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FBBB01617ACF.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FBBB01617ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e4525f1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FBBB01617ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + + +Mangus magnus +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A–C) + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +magnus + +—giant. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: +PIN 3559 +/4458, part and counterpart impressions in marl. +Well +preserved fore wing. Bon- +Tsagan +; +Mongolia +; +Lower Cretaceous +, Aptian. + + + + + +Description. +Pterostigma, C, R, R1 dark-brown, other veins somewhat lighter, costal area slightly darkened, the rest of the wing membrane transparent, with no color pattern. Sc1 joins C and Sc2 joining R well before R and Rs furcation, pterostigma desclerotized in the apical half; 1-Rs 1.4 × as long as 1-M; Rs+M 0.8 × as long as 2-M; 2-Rs arched apicad, 1.8 × as long as 1r-rs; 2r-rs 1.4 × as long as 1r-rs; 3-Rs strongly arched downward; 4+5-Rs slightly s-shaped, 1.9 × as long as 3-Rs and 2.8 × as long as 6-Rs; 5-M 0.7 × as long as 3r-m; 3r-m curved; 1-Cu as long as 2-Cu; 4-Cu 0.5 × as long as 3+4-M; 2m-cu reclined, arched apicad; 3-A1 3.0 × as long as 2-A1; cell 1r 1.3 × as long as wide, 2r 2.5 × as long as wide. + + +Measurements: Fore wing length +19.3 mm +, width +6.3 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +With the fore wing +19.3 mm +long + +M. magnus + +is hitherto the biggest known anaxyelid sawfly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FE3305B37853.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FE3305B37853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831caa6b527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FE3305B37853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mangus +Kopylov + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name refers to Mangus—Mongolian mythological beast. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +M. magnus + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species included. +Type +species only. + + + + +Distribution. +Lower Cretaceous of +Mongolia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sc with two branches: Sc1 joining C and Sc2 joining R; Sc extending beyond Sc1 as distinctive spectral vein; pterostigma desclerotized only in the apical half; C beyond 6-Rs junction developed; 1-Rs not much longer than 1-M; 2-Rs longer than 1r-rs; Rs+M 0.8 × as long as 2-M and shorter than 1-Cu; 5-M more than 0.5 × as long as 3r-m; 2m-cu relined; 3-A1 3 × as long as 2-A1. + + +Comparison. +The new genus differs from + +Kempendaja + +in presence of Sc2 and C beyond 6-Rs, pterostigma more sclerotized, shorter 1-Rs, longer Rs+M, 2-Rs, 5-M, 3-A1, large size. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis of subfamily +Kempendajinae +provided by A.P. +Rasnitsyn (1980) +appeals generally to the characters of body and hind wing morphology. Anyway by the presence of spectral Sc ending beyond Sc1, partly desclerotized pterostigma, Rs+M shorter than 1-Cu the new genus fits into +Kempendajinae +better than to any other anaxyelid subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FF4D01AE7DDD.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FF4D01AE7DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a31392ab27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470520B06716F9FF4D01AE7DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Kempendajinae +Rasnitsyn, 1980 + + + + + + + +Identification key for genera of +Kempendajinae + + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with Sc with only one branch joining C; C not developed beyond 6-Rs junction; pterostigma widely desclerotized.............................................................................. + +Kempendaja +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + + + + + +- Fore wing with Sc with two branches: Sc1 joining C and Sc2 joining R; C developed beyond 6-Rs junction; pterostigma with a narrow desclerotized spot in apical half............................................. + +Mangus Kopylov + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470521B06616F9FB4C07D37BE8.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470521B06616F9FB4C07D37BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7897d43ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470521B06616F9FB4C07D37BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + + +Urosyntexis undosa +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +D–F) + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin undosa—undulate. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +PIN 5340 +/2170, part and counterpart impressions in mudstone. +Imago +, female. +Well +preserved body, antennae (excluding tips), ovipositor, legs (partly); fore wing tip damaged, hind wing incomplete. +On +the same surface—synfossil imprint of +Aphidoidea +, +PIN 5340 +/2071. +Khasurty +; +Russia +, +Transbaikalia +; +Lower Cretaceous. + + + + + +Description. +Head, thorax, antennae and ovipositor uniform dark; coxae, trochanters and femora dark, tibiae and tarsi paler; abdomen with traces of color pattern: tergites dark with light spot in the middle; wing veins uniform dark; wing membrane not colored. Antennae filiform, almost not tapered apically; scape small; pedicel slightly swollen, as long as and 1.3 × as wide as 1st flagellomere; flagellomeres cylindric (only 15 flagellomeres preserved), 1st flagellomere 1.8 × as long as and 1.3 × as wide as the 14th. The ratio of lengths of prescutum/longitudinal sulcus between the prescutum and scutellum/scutellum is 1.1/1.0/1.3. Fore wing with Sc displaced basad, distance between Sc and R/Rs furcation 2 × as long as costal space wide; 2r-rs 1.5 × as long as 1r-rs; 1-Rs 3.1 × as long as 1-M; the ratio of lengths of 1r/2r/3r is 1.4/1.0/2.0; cell 1mcu hexagonal, 2-M 2.8 × as long as Rs+M; 1-Cu 0.8 × as long as 2-Cu; 5-M 0.32 × as long as 2m-cu; 2-A 1.8 × as long as 1cu-a. Abdominal tergites undulate; ovipositor full length equals 0.49 × fore wing length, part protruding beyond apex of abdomen equals 0.23 × fore wing length. + + +Measurements: Body length +9.5 mm +; head— +1.3 mm +, thorax— +3.4 mm +; abdomen— +4.8 mm +; ovipositor length: full— +3.8 mm +, protruding beyond abdominal apex part— +1.8 mm +; fore wing length— +7.9 mm +, width— +2.9 mm +. + + +Comparison. +The new species differs from other + +Urosyntexis + +species in having filiform antenna, short Rs+M, large prescutum and scutellum (unknown for + +U. drepanura + +and + +U. magna + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470521B06616F9FC1D064B780B.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470521B06616F9FC1D064B780B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062a36a82ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470521B06616F9FC1D064B780B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Urosyntexis +Rasnitsyn, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Urosyntexis +: +Rasnitsyn, 1969 +, p. 71 + +. + + + +Syntexyela + +(part): +Rasnitsyn, 1968 +, p. 201–207. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470523B06416F9FA7D01AE7B1D.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470523B06416F9FA7D01AE7B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6655f4c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470523B06416F9FA7D01AE7B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Family + +Anaxyelidae +Martynov, 1925 + + + + + + + +Identification key for subfamilies of +Anaxyelidae + + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with pterostigma very large, reaching the midlength of cell 3r; cell 2r 4 × as long as wide and as long as cell 1r; 1-Rs, 1-M, 2-Rs and 2-M meeting at one point, so Rs+M is absent....................... + +Dolichostigmatinae +Rasnitsyn, 1969 + + + + +- Fore wing with pterostigma usually not reaching the midlength of cell 3r; cell 2r less than 3 × as long as wide and usually significantly shorter than cell 1r; Rs+M present................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Fore wing with Sc developed as a longitudinal vein................................. + +Kempendajinae +Rasnitsyn, 1980 + + + + +- Fore wing with Sc absent or present as a crossvein........................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Fore wing with cell 2r short and wide (less than 1.5 × as long as wide), widened basally, or united with 1r (1r-rs completely or partly reduced); Rs+M usually longer than 2-M, sometimes bifurcating beyond 1m-cu........... +Syntexinae Benson, 1935 + + + + +- Fore wing with cell 2r long and narrow (more than 1.5 × as long as wide), widened apically, 1r-rs always present; Rs+M longer or shorter than 2-M, always bifurcating before 1m-cu................................... + +Anaxyelinae +Martynov, 1925 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06216F9FC1706A37A4B.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06216F9FC1706A37A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d469a3722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06216F9FC1706A37A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dolichosyntexis +Kopylov + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from generic names + +Dolichostigma +Rasnitsyn, 1968 + +and + +Syntexis + +. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +D. transbaikalicus + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species included. +Type +species only. + + + + +Distribution. +Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with costal area narrow; pterostigma very long and broad, reaching the middle of 3r cell; both 1r-rs and 2r-rs present, 1r-rs slightly longer than 2r-rs; cell 2r small, as wide as pterostigma; cell 3r very long; Rs+M furcating before 1m-cu, 2Rs+M absent, cell 1mcu hexagonal. + + +Comparison. +Dolichosyntexis +differs from all other syntexines in having very long and broad pterostigma reaching the middle 3r cell, and small 2r cell. It also differs from + +Eosyntexis + +and + +Cretosyntexis + +in presence of two r-rs veins; from + +Syntexis + +and +Parasyntexis +in Rs+M furcation before 1m-cu. + + + + +Remarks. +By the huge pterostigma +Dolichosyntexis +is close to another anaxyelid subfamily—Dolichostigma-tinae. But it differs in having long Rs+M and cell 2r very short. Basing on these characters I assign the new genus to +Syntexinae +and not to +Dolichostigmatinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06216F9FF4D071D7F21.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06216F9FF4D071D7F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd773b10f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06216F9FF4D071D7F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + + +Parasyntexis khasurtensis +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–B) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from +type +locality Khasurty. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +PIN 5340 +/2178, part without counterpart imprint in mudstone. +Imago +, female. +Head +, thorax and legs not preserved; abdomen segmentation not distinguishable; one fore and two hind wings and ovipositor well preserved. +Khasurty +; +Russia +, +Transbaikalia +; +Lower Cretaceous. + + + + + +Description. +Body dark, wing veins somewhat paler; wings membrane with color pattern: cell 2r and membrane along 1-M—1-Cu—1cu-a, 1m-cu—3 Cu in fore wing darkened, hind wing with broad dark belt from the middle of r cell to the apex of a cell. Fore wing with costal area 2.5 × as wide as C vein; 1-R1 1.25 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.6 × as long as wide with 2r-rs joins it at its midlength; 1r-rs 1.3 × as long as 2r-rs; cell 2r 1.2 × as long as wide; cell 3r 3.2 × as long as wide; 1-Rs curved basally, 2.2 × as long as 1-M; 1-Rs+M meets 1-Rs without significant bend; cell 2+3rm 3.1 × as long as wide; 4+5-Rs 3.7 × as long as 3-Rs and 1.8 × as long as 6-Rs; 3+4-M 1.4 × as long as 5-M; cell 1mcu 1.8 × as long as wide; 1-Cu very short, just 0.3 × as long as 2-Cu. Hind wing with 2-Rs strongly curved upwards in distal part, meeting R1 at right angle; 1-M with sharp bent in middle, with a short stub directed towards wing base (this stub obviously corresponds with flexion line); 2-Rs 1.2 × as long as r-m 1.2 × as long as m-cu. Ovipositor full length equals 0.83 × fore wing length, part protruding beyond apex of abdomen equals 0.35 × fore wing length. + + +Measurements: fore wing length +11.3 mm +, width +4.4 mm +; metasoma length +8.3 mm +; ovipositor length: full— +9.4 mm +, protruding beyond abdominal apex part—4.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06D16F9F98D07737CB3.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06D16F9F98D07737CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23a52edcdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470525B06D16F9F98D07737CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + + +Dolichosyntexis transbaikalicus +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +C–D) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Transbaikalia. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +PIN 3064 +/1941, part without counterpart imprint in marl. Imago, sex unknown. Well preserved almost complete fore wing + +. + +Paratype +PIN 3064 +/1940, part without counterpart imprint in mudstone. +Imago +, sex unknown. +Small +part of fore wing, body destroyed. +Baissa +; +Russia +, +Transbaikalia +; +Lower Cretaceous + +. + + + + +Description. +Fore wing veins dark, membrane without color pattern. Fore wing with costal area 0.76 × as wide as C vein; 1-R1 0.74 × as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.1 × as long as wide with 2r-rs joins it at 0.25 its length; 1r-rs 1.4 × as long as 2r-rs; cell 2r as long as wide; cell 3r 4.4 × as long as wide; 1-Rs 1.8 × as long as 1-M; Rs+M meets 1-Rs without significant bend; Rs+M 3.8 × as long as 2-M; cell 2+3rm 2.5 × as long as wide; 4+5-Rs 5.5 × as long as 3-Rs and 1.3 × as long as 6-Rs; 3+4-M 1.1 × as long as 5-M; cell 1mcu 1.4 × as long as wide; 1-Cu as long as 2-Cu. Measurements: fore wing length +9.8 mm +, width +3.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470527B06016F9FCD801017B10.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470527B06016F9FCD801017B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd96b697296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470527B06016F9FCD801017B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parasyntexis +Kopylov + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek para—close and generic name + +Syntexis +Benson, 1935 + +. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +P. khasurtensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species included. +Type +species only. + + + + +Distribution. +Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, and, probably, North +China +(see below). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with costal area wide; pterostigma short and narrow; 1-R1 longer than pterostigma; both 1r-rs and 2r-rs developed, 1r-rs longer than 2r-rs; cell 2r wider than pterostigma; cell 3r significantly longer than pterostigma; Rs+M furcating after 1m-cu, 2Rs+M present, cell 1mcu pentagonal. Hind wing with cell r closed, Rs completely tubular; free endings of M, Cu, A developed; m-cu present. Ovipositor protruding beyond abdominal apex significantly. + + +Comparison. +Parasyntexis +differs from other genera in having narrow pterostigma and long 1-R +1 in +fore wing and large body size. By the presence of 1r-rs, shape of cells 2r, 3r, 1mcu in fore wing, long ovipositor the new genus is the closest to recent genus + +Syntexis + +, but differs from it significantly in hind wing venation: presence of m-cu, tubular Rs and well developed free endings of M, Cu and A. + + + + +Remarks. +A few specimens of +Anaxyelidae +belonging, obviously, to this genus, were noticed in Yixian collections of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology (NIGP): NNDL-0001, NNDL-0030, NNY-0095. The very similar specimen was also found in Baissa (PIN 4210/1834, +Fig. 3B +), but the wings of that specimen are damaged badly and specific description is not possible. + + +By the fore wing venation +Parasyntexis +is closer to recent genus + +Syntexis + +than to previously known Cretaceous genera + +Eosyntexis + +and + +Cretosyntexis + +. However the presence of a sawfly with that +type +of venation in Cretaceous doesn’t seems surprisingly. Fore wing venation of + +Eosyntexis + +and + +Cretosyntexis + +looks apomorphic relatively to + +Syntexis + +. So the + +Syntexis + +type +venation was expected in Mesozoic. Moreover, two new genera of +Syntexinae +described below have 1r-rs developed as well. + + +Unfortunately, there is almost no data on hind wing venation for Mesozoic syntexines + +Eosyntexis + +and + +Cretosyntexis + +. The only Cretaceous species with hind wing preserved was + +E. senilis +Rasnitsyn, 1990 + +. Anyway, its hind wing was badly distorted. It was possible to conclude that hind wing venation of + +E. senilis + +is more complete comparatively to + +Syntexis + +, but the details of venation was lost ( +Rasnitsyn 1990 +; + +Ortega-Blanco +et al. +2008 + +). + +P. khasurtensis + +is the first Cretaceous syntexine with well-preserved hind wing. The hind wing of +Parasyntexis +is much more plesiomorphic than hind wing of + +Syntexis + +: cell r is closed, Rs is completely tubular, free endings of M, Cu and A developed, m-cu present. The not described Yixian specimens mentioned above have the similar hind wing venation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470527B06016F9FF4D01AE7EF7.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470527B06016F9FF4D01AE7EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569a607290b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E2916470527B06016F9FF4D01AE7EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Syntexinae Benson, 1935 + + + + + + +Identification key for genera of +Syntexinae + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with 1r-rs completely lost...................................................................... 2 + + +- Fore wing with 1r-rs at least partly developed............................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Fore wing with 2r-rs issuing from the distal quarter of pterostigma; Rs+M as long as 2-M........................................................................................ + +Cretosyntexis +Rasnitsyn et Martinez-Delclos, 2000 + + + + + +- Fore wing with 2r-rs issuing from the middle of pterostigma; Rs+M much longer than 2-M, sometimes bifurcating beyond 1m-cu................................................................................. + +Eosyntexis +Rasnitsyn, 1990 + + + + + + + +3. Fore wing with 1r-rs incomplete and not reaching R1; tubular veins not developed in the apical third of the wing................................................................................... + +Curiosyntexis +Kopylov + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Fore wing with 1r-rs complete; tubular veins developed in the apical third of the wing............................... 4 + + + + + +4. Fore wing with pterostigma reaching the middle 3r cell; 2r-rs issuing from the basal third of pterostigma........................................................................................ + +Dolichosyntexis +Kopylov + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Fore wing with pterostigma not reaching the middle 3r cell; 2r-rs issuing from the middle of pterostigma................ 5 + + + + + +5. Hind wing with m-cu present; distal parts of Rs, M, Cu and A tubular................... + +Parasyntexis +Kopylov + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Hind wing with m-cu absent; distal parts of Rs, M, Cu and A nebulous.......................... + +Syntexis +Benson, 1935 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac83665889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + + +Curiosyntexis magadanicus +Kopylov + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +E–H) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from +Magadan +Region. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +PIN 3901 +/19, part and counterpart imprint in tuffaceous mudstone. Imago, female. Head damaged, thorax poorly preserved excluding well-preserved mesonotum, abdomen well-preserved; antennae dissected, legs poorly preserved; fore wings partly destructed, but combining left and right wings allows to reconstruct fore wing venation, hind wings almost not preserved excluding R and a short part of +Rs. Obeshchayushchiy +; +Russia +, +Magadan +Region; +Upper Cretaceous +, Cenomanian, Ola Formation. + + + + + +Description. +Body uniform dark; fore wing with C, R and veins surrounding pterostigma dark, other veins paler, wing membrane without color pattern. Antennae with more than 12 antennomeres, antennomeres gradually decreasing in length and width from base towards antennal tip; the last antennomere rounded apically. Mesonotum sculptured with fine slightly transverse teeth; scutellum pointed forwards; the ratio of lengths of prescutum/longitudinal sulcus between the prescutum and scutellum/scutellum is 1.3/1.0/2.2. Fore wing with pterostigma 3.2 × as long as wide, veins enclosing pterostigma not wider than C or R, 2r-rs joining pterostigma at its midlength; 1-Rs 2.3 × as long as 1-M; 1-Rs joining Rs+M with almost no bent; Rs+M 0.8 × as long as 1-Rs; 3-Rs 1.7 × as long as 2-Rs and 4.7 × as long as 3+4Rs; 2+3-M 1.8 × as long as 4-M; distance between bases of 1r-rs and of pterostigma (estimated 1r-rs length) 2.1 × as long as 2r-rs; 2r-rs slightly reclined, 0.5 × as long as pterostigma width; cell 2+3rm 1.5 × as long as wide; cell 1mcu 1.6 × as long as wide; 1-Cu 0.6 × as long as 2-Cu; 1m-cu arched, proclined; 4-Cu 0.4 × as long as 3-Cu, meeting 3-Cu at right angle; 2m-cu strongly proclined, arched basad. Hind wing with only R and short stub of Rs tubular. Abdomen with tergites 1–6 almost of same width and length, tergites 7–9 1.6–2.0 × longer; ovipositor full length equals 0.87 × fore wing length, not protruding beyond apex of abdomen. + + +Measurements: body length +11.7 mm +; head length +1.3 mm +, thorax length +2.9 mm +, abdomen length +7.2 mm +, ovipositor length +4.8 mm +; fore wing length +4.2 mm +(preserved), +5.5 mm +(estimated), width +2.4 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Curiosyntexis magadanicus + +is the only anaxyelid species discovered from the Late Cretaceous and the last in fossil record. It belongs to subfamily +Syntexinae +, the most abundant in Cretaceous and the only living nowadays. + + +The venation of this species is strongly apomorphic, and even more specialized than in recent + +Syntexis libocedrii + +. The venation of basal half of fore wing (‘before pterostigma’) is quite usual for syntexines. The only notable character here is partly lost 1r-rs vein. The previously known Cretaceous syntexines ( + +Eosyntexis + +, + +Cretosyntexis + +) have this vein lost completely, while newly reported genera ( +Parasyntexis +, +Dolichosyntexis +) have it fully developed. In + +Syntexis + +this character varies from fully developed to partly developed, like in +Curiosyntexis +. Widely desclerotized pterostigma of +Curiosyntexis +is unique within Cretaceous representatives of the subfamily, but characteristic for recent + +Syntexis + +. The apical half of forewing is deeply transformed. Transverse veins 3r-m and 2m-cu strongly displaced basad, 3r-m widely desclerotized. Tubular veins not developed beyond line connecting apices of pterostigma and 1A: even R, usually very strong in anaxyelids, is lost. Nevertheless, this species does not seem to be brachypterous. The veins in apical third of forewing were apparently replaced by a field of longitudinal folds like in some + +Siricidae ( +Tremex +) + +or some Vespina ( +Tiphiidae +: +Brachycistidinae +; +Mutillidae +; +Bradynobaenidae +etc.). Hind wing venation is also deeply reduced. The only tubular veins are R and the base of Rs. + + +The fine teeth covering the surface of the mesonotum is evidently an adaptation to wood-boring ( +Vilhelmsen & Turrisi 2011 +). It corresponds to the life-style known for recent +Anaxyelidae +. The transverse sculpture on mesonotum (teeth or rugae) is also known for recent + +Syntexis libocedrii + +, fossil + +Cretosyntexis montsecensis + +and + +Eosyntexis +sp + +. (not described specimens from Burmese amber, pers. data). Ortega-Blanco with coauthors (2008) suppose that the sculptured mesonotum is characteristic for the whole subfamily +Syntexinae +, although this character is not known for the majority of fossil species due to the poor state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/16/9E291647052AB06D16F9FE9506DA7FD5.xml b/data/9E/29/16/9E291647052AB06D16F9FE9506DA7FD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781cfeec5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/16/9E291647052AB06D16F9FE9506DA7FD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia + + + +Author + +Kopylov, Dmitry S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +341 +353 + + + +journal article +26878 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7 +1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51 +1175-5326 +2682450 +E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Curiosyntexis +Kopylov + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Latin curiosus—curious and generic name + +Syntexis + +. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +C. magadanicus + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species included. +Type +species only. + + + + +Distribution. +Upper Cretaceous of +Magadan +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with costal area almost absent; pterostigma short and broad, widely unsclerotized; both 1r-rs and 2r-rs present, 1r-rs incomplete and not reaching R1, potentially longer than 2r-rs; cell 1mcu pentagonal, Rs+M furcating at the level of 1m-cu; veins 3r-m and 2m-cu strongly displaced basad; tubular veins not developed beyond line connecting apices of pterostigma and 1A. Ovipositor short, scarcely protruding beyond abdominal tip. + + +Comparison. +Curiosyntexis +differs from all other genera of +Syntexinae +in having 3r-m and 2m-cu strongly displaced basad and in absence of tubular veins beyond pterostigma. Partly developed 1r-rs is rare within +Syntexinae +: + +Eosyntexis + +and + +Cretosyntexis + +completely lacks this vein, while +Parasyntexis +and +Dolichosyntexis +has this vein fully developed. But in recent genus + +Syntexis + +this character is polymorphic, some specimens have 1r-rs complete, others have it partly developed like in +Curiosyntexis +. The new genus also differs from + +Cretosyntexis + +in having Rs+M furcates at the level of 1m-cu; from other genera excluding + +Syntexis + +in having pterostigma widely unsclerotized; from + +Syntexis + +and +Parasyntexis +in having short ovipositor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/57/9E2957E9FB35E4467FFC73A8A8C75B95.xml b/data/9E/29/57/9E2957E9FB35E4467FFC73A8A8C75B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05732617ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/57/9E2957E9FB35E4467FFC73A8A8C75B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FC6DE95FC1050AB6DE04B3BD94784C4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3681FA5EEFC790AC71BDBEFD86D95181" pageId="null" pageNumber="320"> +<taxonomicName id="B39CF8228D513085397F8EC6BB291496" authority="Santi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca"> +<pageBreakToken id="6490391F3A5AC0B5D5938A89B3333C56" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">Lonicera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DBCC14F182DB3A193465D6439B0DC648" originalValue="etrúsca" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">etrusca</normalizedToken> +Santi +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="71C79E8CE96D4D5689CD40515059E499" pageId="null" pageNumber="320" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E21275EAE8D058C091839ABE3D6D0E34" pageId="null" pageNumber="320"> +Etruskisches +<normalizedToken id="81FAF0D98F8C2C272251D7DAB219D394" originalValue="Geißblatt" pageId="null" pageNumber="320">Geissblatt</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + + +L. +Caprifolium + + +(Nr. 8) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Endstaendige +Bluetenstaende +und +blattachselstaendige +Bluetenstaende +auf 1 + +- +4 cm langen Stielen. +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Steinige bis feuchte +Boeden +, stets in warmen Lagen. +Eichenmischwaelder +, +Geroellhaenge +, Weinberge, +Auenwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedfrankreich +, Norditalien, +Kuestengebiete +der Balkanhalbinsel und Kleinasien; +ostwaerts +bis Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte in Hegi Bd. VI/2, 2. Auflage 1966. - Im Gebiet: Wallis (zwischen +Saxe +und Saillon), Aostatal (zahlreiche Angaben), +suedliches +Tessin (selten aus +Gaerten +verwildert). + + +Bemerkungen. +Es ist nicht sicher, ob + + +L. +etrusca + + +im Gebiet einheimisch ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/75/9E2975F2A2EDEF3687CD09F7A4EFDFC3.xml b/data/9E/29/75/9E2975F2A2EDEF3687CD09F7A4EFDFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225577bf4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/75/9E2975F2A2EDEF3687CD09F7A4EFDFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Crassilabrum crassilabrum (Sowerby, 1834) + + + + +Murex crassilabrum +Sowerby, 1834 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5-10 m. Station code: D1(5); D2(10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/87/9E2987C3FFF1F839FA88CBF640C0F784.xml b/data/9E/29/87/9E2987C3FFF1F839FA88CBF640C0F784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5c9793802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/87/9E2987C3FFF1F839FA88CBF640C0F784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Hirsutocrinus duplex, a New Genus and Species of Sea Lilies (Crinoidea, Comatulida, Bathycrinidae) from the Western North Pacific + + + +Author + +Mironov, Alexandr N. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 117997, Russia + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: fujita @ kahaku. go. jp & Corresponding author +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +1 + + +101 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.101 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.101 +2189-7301 +5736810 +D34C3DD4-97A4-41CE-8208-D6A403C146DF + + + + + + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + + + +Bathycrinus pacificus + +non A. H. Clark, 1907: + +Kogo and Fujita 2005: 234 + +(in part). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word + +duplex + +in reference to the presence of the knobby processes at two levels: on IBr2 and Brs 1–2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Radials and primibrachials rather short; ratios RRH/RRD and IBr2H/Br2W<1.0. Number of knobby processes on primibrachials 4. External surface of IBrs and Brs covered by dense needle-like spines. Brachial pattern the same in proximal and distal free arm: 1+2 4+5 7+8 10+11 13+14 and so on. P1 on Brs 8–10. Starting with the brachial bearing P1, every third brachial lack pinnule. Strong distinction between the cover and side plates in pinnules. Tube feet with x-shaped plates. Sacculi absent. Mesistele synarthries with moderate ligament depression. Dististele synarthries strongly oval with regular secondary crenularium on fulcral ridge axis. Distal end of stalk with rootlike radix. + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of the main morphological features of + +Hirsutocrinus + +n. gen. +with other bathycrinid genera ( +Bourseau et al. 1991 +; +Mironov 2000 +, +2008 +, +2019 +; +Mironov and Pawson 2014 +; +Roux et al. 2002 +, +2019 +). +: yes, −: no,?: unknown. Abbreviations of generic names: +Hir +, + +Hirsutocrinus + +; +Bat +, + +Bathycrinus + +; +Cin +, + +Cingocrinus + +; + +Dis + +, + +Discolocrinus + +; +Mon +, + +Monachocrinus + +; +Nau +, + +Naumachocrinus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Features +Hir + +Bat + +Cin + + +Dis + + +Mon + +Nau +
Ratio height/width of RR-ring<1.7+++++−
Ratio height/width of IBr2<1.4+++−++
Brs bearing P18–105–155–1010–1410–164
Number of knobby processess on IBrs 100–90?–109?
Number of knobby processes on IBrs 244–1019?–100?
Knobby processes on Brs 1–2 present+−−−−−
Knobbles arranged in nearly parallel ridges−−−−++
Cover plates+++−++
Most frequent distal arm pattern a b c+d e f+g h i+−/+2−−−−/+
Numerous needle-like spines on external surface of IBrs and Brs+−−−−−
Pinnule absent in every third Br (distal arm)+−/+3−−−−
Side plates in pinnules+−−−+?
X-shaped tube feet plates present++++−?
Saccules present−−−−+?
Deep ligament depression in mesistele synarthries−++++−
Attachment by root-like radix++4+−5+−
+ + + +1 +knobby processes absent in + +B. kirilli + +and + +B. volubilis + +. + + +2 +only in + +B. rozhnovi + +; in other + +Bathycrinus +species + +distal pattern of arm a b+c d+e f. + + +3 +only in + +B. rozhnovi + +and possibly + +B. australocrucis + +; in other + +Bathycrinus +species + +pinnule absent in every second brachial. + + +4 +except + +B. equatorialis + +, attached by incrusted disk. + + +5 +unknown for + +D. iselini +Mironov and Pawson, 2014 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NSMT +E-5200 +. + + + +Type locality +. + +North of Kuroshima Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Japan + +. + +RV + +Toyoshio-maru + +, +St + +. 11, +24 May 2003 +, +26º19.18′N +, +127º25.56′E +, depth + +596– +606 m + +. + + +Material examined. +Only +holotype +restricted to RR-ring with incomplete arms, two fragments of arms, and two fragments of stalk. + + + + +Description. +Radial ring inverted conical, broader than high ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). RRD= +1.97 mm +; RRH/RRD=0.66. RR external surface with numerous fine longitudinal ribs. Tegmen raised up to distal part of Br2. Ambulacral grooves not reaching oral opening, extending out to circumoral elevation of soft tissue. Two oral tentacles located in each interradius at aboral margin of circumoral elevation; two flat rounded plates located aborally of these oral tentacles. Oral tentacles differing from neighbouring ambulacral tube feet in having much larger size and non-transparent soft tissue. Plates at the top of tegmen various in shape and size ( +Fig. 3C +). The rounded plates on the sides of tegmen ( +Fig. 3A +) and low anal sac ( +Fig. 3B +) less diverse in shape; the latter somewhat thicker than the former. + + +Length of IBr1+2 +2.45 mm +; ratio IBr1H/RRH approximately 1.0; IBr1H/Br2L 1.12; IBr1H/Br1 +W 1.04 +; IBr2H/ Br2 +W 0.82 +. First and second primibrachials slightly broader distally than proximally ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +); their sides flattened into wide lateral flanges ( +Fig. 1A +). Broad rounded keel with fine ribs. All IBrs 1 without knobby processes ( +Fig. 2C +). IBrs 2-circle with 4 knobby processes: one of IBrs 2 with two knobby processes, two IBrs 2 with one knobby process confined to the upper part of IBr2, and two IBrs 2 without knobby processes. Articular surface of knobby processes covered by small sharp spines not arranged in parallel pattern ( +Fig. 2D, E +). + + +Lateral compression of corona indistinct. All free arms incomplete: 5 with 9 Brs, others with 6, 11, 13, 30, 43 respectively, the best-preserved (43 Brs) approximately +25.5 mm +long, with 13 Ps on a side. Arm fragment +13.7 mm +long with 21 Brs. Lateral flanges wide in proximal Brs ( +Figs 2F, G, I, J +, +4A +), becoming progressively narrower distally; distal to Br28 continues as low longitudinal rib ( +Fig. 1E +). Brs 1–12 with broad rounded keel; profile of this part smooth viewed from side ( +Fig. 1F +). Brs 13–24 with narrower and sharper median keel including a small tooth in every hyposynostosial Br. Distal to Br24 arm profile serrated ( +Fig. 1E +). External surface of Brs covered by dense needle-like spines ( +Figs 2G +, +4B, C +). Brachial side surface with fine ribs near the pinnule socket ( +Fig. 1F +). Each Br2 and some Brs 1 bearing a single knobby process. Process developed along the entire length of the Br2 ( +Fig. 2H, I +) and restricted to the distal part of Br1 ( +Fig. 2J +). The knobby processes of adjacent free arms (attached to the same IBr2) in contact with each other by spiny articular surface. + + +P1 on outer side of Br +8 in +three arms, on inner side of Br +9 in +four arms, position unknown in three arms. Among three arms without P1, two with 9 Brs, suggesting P1 located on Br10 or more distally. Proximal and distal free arm pattern alternating brachial pairs and free brachials (1+2 4+5 7+8 and so on), with the single exception in the best-preserved arm (+17 20+). Starting with the brachial bearing P1, every third brachial lack pinnule. As viewed from side, every third eter of columnals decreasing from +0.76 in +proximalt columnal to +0.65 mm +in columnal 19, then increasing slowly up to +1.60 mm +in columnal 62. Maximum H/D 2.8 at columnal 31. Synarthries articulating mesistele columnals of moderately ovoid facets with only discrete ligament depressions; fulcral ridge axis always corresponding to the greatest facet diameter and forming two main segments connected by perilumen stereom ( +Fig. 4D +). Synarthries articulating dististele columnals strongly ovoid, with deep ligament depressions; maximum D/d ratio in distalmost columnals 1.75; fulcral ridge separated in two segments by axial canal, with regular relief on secondary crenularium ( +Fig. 4E, F +). Only proximal part of root-like radix preserved ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. gen. and sp. +, holotype. A, Radial ring with proximal arms; B, fragment of stalk with distal proxistele and upper mesistele; C, mesistele; D, dististele; E, Brs 26–33 with P7 and P8; F, Brs 8–11 with P1. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. gen. and sp. +, holotype. A, Radial ring with arms; B, dististele and radix with fouling; C, IBr1, view from inside; D, IBr2 with knobby process, view from inside; E, detail of knobby process articular surface; F, distal facet of Br6 (muscular synarthry); G, proximal facet of Br3 (muscular synarthry); H, Br2 with knobby process, view from inside; I, Br2 with knobby process, distal view (muscular synarthry); J, Br1 with knobby process, proximal view (asymmetrical muscular synarthry). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. gen. and sp. +, holotype. A, Isolated plates from the sides of tegmen; B, plates from anal sac; C, plates from tegmen top; D, plates from Brs 2–4; E, plates from Brs 5–8; F, typical (well developed) cover plates from pinnule; G, typical side plates from pinnule. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. gen. and sp. +, holotype. A, Distal facet of hyposynostosial IIBr7 (ligamentary synarthry); B, IIBr4, aboral external view; C, detail of B showing numerous needle-like spines; D, synarthrial facet of columnal 38 (mesistele); E, synarthrial facet of columnal 59 (dististele); F, detail of E showing fulclar ridge axis of columnal 59. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. gen. and sp. +Scheme, showing position of cover, side and tube feet plates relative to each other in an area of genital expansion of proximal pinnule (oblique view from inner lateral and oral pinnule sides). + + + + +Table 2. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. gen. and sp. +Relative length of pinnularies in P1. The ratio of the length of Pns 2–8 to the length of Pn1 are shown for four complete Ps 1. —: absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pn2Pn3Pn4Pn5Pn6Pn7Pn8
P1 on Br81.071.241.321.111.000.78—
P1 on Br91.001.141.140.980.800.71—
P1 on Br9?1.231.471.341.191.120.930.49
P1 on Br91.021.251.080.870.850.640.43
+ + +Br with P ( +Fig. 1E +). Muscular and non-muscular synarthrial facets of free arms with classical features ( +Figs 2F, G +, +4A +). Among Ps only four Ps 1 complete. Ps 1 consisting of 7–8 Pns, +2.33–2.69 mm +long ( +Fig. 1F +). Length of Ps increases from P1 at least to P4, longer than +3.6 mm +and with more than 10 Pns. Articulation between all Pns beyond the first pair rigid. Relative length of Pns variable ( +Table 2 +). Pns 3–4 longest in Ps 1; Pns 3–5 longest in Ps 5–7. Pns from genital inflation strongly asymmetric in cross section, with its outer side much longer than inner side. + + +Shape of both cover and side plates varying from proximal to distal arm. The variability is highest at Brs 2–4 ( +Fig. 3D +) and cover plates not easily distinguished from side plates, but the former with less dense stereom, sometimes bushy in shape, the latter usually ovoid. In distal arm and pinnules, both cover and side plates with more or less constant shape and clearly differ from each other ( +Fig. 3F, G +). Side plates of typical shape first appearing on the Brs 5–8 ( +Fig. 3E +). Typical cover plates first appearing distally from Brs 8–10. Ambulacral tube feet with a few x-shaped plates located only in the basal part. The most basal tube feet plate irregular in shape and much larger than the other plates ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Stalk broken in two fragments, but almost completely preserved; only proximalmost columnals missing; the first four preserved columnals chipped ( +Figs 1B–D +, +2B +). Stalk +94.7 mm +long (excluding radix), with 62 columnals. Diam- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/87/9E2987C3FFF1F83FFA8ACD98465EFA4D.xml b/data/9E/29/87/9E2987C3FFF1F83FFA8ACD98465EFA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49403c2f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/87/9E2987C3FFF1F83FFA8ACD98465EFA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Hirsutocrinus duplex, a New Genus and Species of Sea Lilies (Crinoidea, Comatulida, Bathycrinidae) from the Western North Pacific + + + +Author + +Mironov, Alexandr N. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, Nakhimovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 117997, Russia + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: fujita @ kahaku. go. jp & Corresponding author +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +1 + + +101 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.101 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.101 +2189-7301 +5736810 +D34C3DD4-97A4-41CE-8208-D6A403C146DF + + + + + +Genus + +Hirsutocrinus + +n. gen + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. sp. + + +Included species. + +Hirsutocrinus duplex + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Latin word +hirsutae +(spinulated) in reference to the secundibrachials covered in small spines. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. New genus differing from other genera in the family +Bathycrinidae +in having knobby processes both on IBr2 and Br1+2, and distinct side plates in pinnules. + + + + +Remarks. +In addition to + +Hirsutocrinus + +, the genus + +Monachocrinus + +is characterised by presence both cover and side plates. The side and cover plates in pinnules are strictly different from each other in their shape in + +Hirsutocrinus + +, and they are similar in + +Monachocrinus +. + +See +Table 1 +and discussion below for comparison between + +Hirsutocrinus + +n. gen. +and other bathycrinid genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/96/9E299612E2B1B12D22EA9DA1442A0326.xml b/data/9E/29/96/9E299612E2B1B12D22EA9DA1442A0326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a596b49de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/96/9E299612E2B1B12D22EA9DA1442A0326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Philodromus imbecillus Keyserling, 1880 + + + + +Philodromus imbecillus +Cokendolpher et al. 1979 +: 726; +Dondale and Redner 1968 +: 7, mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 93-96, 210, 222); +Dondale and Redner 1978b +: 71, mf, desc. (figs 206-213); +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Vogel 1970b +: 27 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Baylor, Brown, Clay, Comanche, Harris, Wichita, Young + + +Locality. +Proctor Lake + + +Time of activity. +Male (February, May - June); female (March - June) + + +Habitat. + +(grass: + +Cynodon dactylon + +); (plants: + +Thelesperma + +sp., + +Vicia + +sp.); (soil/woodland: mesquite, willow, + +Prosopis grandulosa + +); (structures: wall of house) + + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, feeble + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/29/9C/9E299CC1819A453A5A6D1A3047B26D6F.xml b/data/9E/29/9C/9E299CC1819A453A5A6D1A3047B26D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7fde87b54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/29/9C/9E299CC1819A453A5A6D1A3047B26D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Lebia (Lebia) humeralis Dejean, 1825 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +15/05/2003 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 154) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/50/9E2A50CC1219826E3D9F7E26971FC439.xml b/data/9E/2A/50/9E2A50CC1219826E3D9F7E26971FC439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e458d0369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/50/9E2A50CC1219826E3D9F7E26971FC439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Syspira longipes Simon, 1895 + + + + +Syspira longipes +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Lehtinen 1967 +: 266; +Schoenly and Reid 1983 +: 256 [ +Simon 1895 +: 136, f, desc.] + + + +Distribution. +El Paso + + +Locality. +Chihuahuan desert + + +Type. +Mexico +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, feet, long + foot + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/75/9E2A75C6CC752D9BDA28FF13141DCEFF.xml b/data/9E/2A/75/9E2A75C6CC752D9BDA28FF13141DCEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebf1bbc3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/75/9E2A75C6CC752D9BDA28FF13141DCEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926 + + + +Author + +Gil, Joao + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 +1313-2970-677-131 +8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655 + + + + +Acromegalomma mushaense (Gravier, 1906) +comb. n. + + + + +Branchiomma mushaensis +[sic] +Gravier 1906 +: 40-41. + + + +Type locality. + +"Grand +Recif" +(11.736°, 43.235°; estimated geolocation), Moucha Islands, Gulf of Tadjoura, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean. + + + +Remarks. + +As in the case of +Branchiomma claparedei +explained above, Gravier introduced the name +Branchiomma mushaensis +[sic] as new twice, first in 1906 ( +Gravier 1906 +: 40) and again in 1908 ( +Gravier 1908b +: 94). This incurred some authors into error (e.g. + +Tovar-Hernandez +and Carrera-Parra 2011 + +). The correct publication date is +"1906" +(see also +Wehe and Fiege 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/87/9E2A87D05641FF8AFE9E42945668FB2F.xml b/data/9E/2A/87/9E2A87D05641FF8AFE9E42945668FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d4d0fe47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/87/9E2A87D05641FF8AFE9E42945668FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Description of a new fossil Pseudogarypus (Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudogarypidae) with the use of X­ray micro­CT to penetrate opaque amber + + + +Author + +Henderickx, Hans + + + +Author + +Cnudde, Veerle + + + +Author + +Masschaele, Bert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1305 + + +41 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173709 +49eff28e-c1e7-4a40-a644-ae356add8325 +1175­5326 +173709 + + + + + + + +Pseudogarypus pangaea +Henderickx + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +in Baltic amber from Jantarny, Kaliningrad, +Russia +, deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, +Belgium +( +MRAC +219415). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the ancient continent +Pangaea +and is to be treated as noun in apposition. Based on modern distributions, ancestral +Pseudogarypidae +were likely to have been distributed across +Pangaea +, before this continent broke up (mid­ Jurassic). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small + +Pseudogarypus + +with broad carapace bearing two posterolateral protuberances, situated anterior to the alae. Anterior and posterior eyes nearly contiguous, femur length less than 1.0 mm, pedipalpal fingers with contiguous, regular teeth. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 3 +and +4 +. Body clear, ventral and lateral sides obscured ( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +). No dorsal colour pattern could be observed (as is usual in Baltic amber, the original coloration will have been lost in the fossilization process). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Pseudogarypus pangaea + + +n. sp. + +holotype. 1, ventral view, X­ray micro­CT reconstruction; 2, ventral view, visible light. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudogarypus pangaea + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, dorsal habitus reconstruction. + + +Carapace wider than long (length 0.78× width measured at level of posterior margin or 0.95x when width is measured across posterolateral tips behind the eyes). Carapace very irregular in outline; anterior margin with a relatively deep notch between anterolateral and median protuberances. Posterior margin elevated into a ridge. Anterior and posterior eyes well developed, nearly contiguous, posterior eyes partially covered and facing posteriorly. Cucullar furrow a broad, shallow central depression which becomes obsolete anteriorly, extending forward from elevated median disk. Carapace, sclerites, palp and leg cuticle reticulated with an irregular net­like structure. Chaetotaxy of carapace and opisthosoma not visible, chelicerae not observable. + + +FIGURES 4–5. + +Pseudogarypus pangaea + + +n. sp. + +, holotype. 4, dorsal view; 5: dorso­lateral view, showing opaque emulsion on lateral side. + + + + +FIGURES 6–7. + +Pseudogarypus pangaea + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, X­ray CT, reconstructions. 6, Lateral view with carapaceal alae (a) and pleural membranes (b). 7, Cross section of pedipalpal hand. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Pseudogarypus pangaea + + +n. sp. + +, holotype. 8, Ventral reconstruction; 9, Right pedipalp, externo­lateral; 10, Left pedipalp, dorsal. 11, Leg 4. 12, Leg 1. Figures 9–12 to same scale. + + + +Opisthosoma wider than long, broad ovate (L/W=0.92). Pleural membranes raised into three folds ( +Fig. 6 +arrow b, +Fig. 8 +), no pleural plates or tergal chaetotaxy observable. +Figs. 1 +and +8 +show the shape of the sternites, unobservable in visible light, but reconstructed with X­ray micro­CT. No coxal spines observed. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 10 +) cuticle reticulated, except in the area around the trichobothria. The palpal articles have a remarkable ventral edging, visible with light microscopy along the full length of the femur, patella and chela of both pedipalps. +Fig. 7 +shows the X­ray CT scan of the pedipalpal hand. The cross section of the cuticle is drop­shaped on the outside, whereas the inside is circular. Coxa 1.40×, trochanter 0.95×, femur 4.58×, patella 2.68×, chela (with pedicel) 3.91× and hand (with pedicel) 1.56× longer than broad. Femur 1.36× as long as carapace. Due to local opaqueness of the amber, the position of only 4 trichobothria could be observed on the fixed chelal finger; on the movable finger 4 trichobothria and their position are more clearly visible ( +Fig. 9 +). Fixed finger with 32, movable finger with 26 regular, not curved and not significantly spaced teeth (contiguous to very slightly spaced). Movable finger 1.5× as long as hand. + + +All legs with similar edging to that found on palp, visible with light microscopy on patella, tibia and tarsus; femur only observable as a contour in transmitted light, coxa and femur reconstructed with X­ray micro­CT. Leg I ( +Fig. 12 +) with trochanter 1.4×, femur 1.4×, patella 2.4×, tibia 1.5× and tarsus 6.2× longer than broad. Leg IV ( +Fig. 11 +) with trochanter 1.9×, femur 1.9×, patella 2.06×, tibia 4.0× and tarsus 8.8× longer than broad. Arolia shorter than claws. + + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length 2.09. Carapace L=0.58, W=0.74 at level of posterior margin, W=0.61 at level of laterally extending tips behind posterior eyes; cucullus L=0.16; anterior and posterior ocular breadth 0.03. + +Pedipalp: trochanter 0.19/0.20; femur 0.79/0.17; patella 0.43/0.16; chela (with pedicel) 0.90/0.23; hand (with pedicel) 0.36/0.23; movable finger L=0.54. +Leg I: trochanter 0.13/0.09; femur 0.14/0.10; patella 0.24/0.10; tibia 0.14/0.09; tarsus 0.31/0.05. +Leg IV: trochanter 0.19/0.10; femur 0.19/0.10; patella 0.31/0.15; tibia, 0.36/0.09; tarsus 0.53/0.06. + + + +Distribution. +Found in Baltic amber, a fossil + +Pinus + +resin from the Eocene Baltic amber forest. + + + + +Remarks. +Setae are below the resolution of the CT scan in this sample. +Fig. 1 +shows a single image from the 3­dimensional rotating reconstruction, which is in fact a dynamic observation tool. In a single reconstructed image artefacts can occur, depending on the parameters entered. Therefore a drawing of the ventral parts was made ( +Fig. 8 +), based on the dynamic model, giving more accurate dimensions. The circular inside of the pedipalpal articles is an indication that there was no shape deformation caused by pressure (squeezing) during the formation of the fossil and, though the ‘edging’ of the outside cuticula has not been described for any pseudoscorpion before, it is unlikely to be an artefact of fossilization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A5/9E2AA595CA465818B1E24C9B5C5FF805.xml b/data/9E/2A/A5/9E2AA595CA465818B1E24C9B5C5FF805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3795cf9949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A5/9E2AA595CA465818B1E24C9B5C5FF805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Cortinarius collinitus (Sowerby) Gray + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-05994 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366566 +; occurrenceID: +B29EC05D-D24E-5CBF-BAD8-3D8143DEFD1C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892010 +; decimalLongitude: +68.682420 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-08-15 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - S. fuscum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-08467 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366567 +; occurrenceID: + +3A02782C-5D1E-511C-9B52-CCE +23AD +7C5C1 + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Tomskaya Oblast' +; county: +Tomskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Orlovka village +vicinity, +Chernoye lake + +; decimalLatitude: +56.878320 +; decimalLongitude: +84.665770 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2018-08-22 +; habitat: Raised Pine-dwarfshrubs-Sphagnum bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12173 +; recordedBy: + +Rudykina +, +Elena +| +Dobrynina +, +Alevtina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866260 +; occurrenceID: +9688D5DC-7495-52EF-8997-815388848D18 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26355865bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCAFEBFF956C6D7FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cardiocondyla +Emery + + + + + +These minute ants are of Old World origin but several species have become widespread vagrants. Two of these occur in disturbed (mostly urban) habitats in California, where they nest in sidewalks and along roadways. Both are able to survive in sites invaded by +the Argentine +ant ( + +Linepithema humile + +). The males of + +Cardiocondyla + +occur in two forms: dispersing winged males and wingless, worker­like (ergatoid) males that mate in the nest. + + +Species identification: keys in +Seifert (2003) +. Additional references: + +Anderson +et al +. (2003) + +, +Creighton and Snelling (1974) +, Cremer and Heinze (2003), +Gulmahamad (1997) +, +Heinze (1999) +, +Heinze and Hölldobler (1993B) +, + +Heinze +et al. +(2004) + +, +Kugler (1984) +, +MacKay (1995) +, Snelling (1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db3f77b1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFB53C710F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aphaenogaster +Mayr + + + + + +Of the six species of this genus occurring in California, one ( + +A. occidentalis +(Emery)) + +is widespread in mesic habitats, four are confined to deserts, and one species ( + +A. patruelis +Forel + +) is endemic to the Channel Islands and +Isla +Guadalupe +. All are ground­nesting ants, with somewhat generalized scavenging habits. + + +Species identification: keys in +Creighton (1950a) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: Creighton (1955), +De Andrade (1995) +, +Hölldobler and Carlin (1990) +, + +Hölldobler +et al +. (1995) + +, +Johnson (2000a +, +2001 +), +Jones and Phillips (1989) +, +Sanders and Gordon (2002) +, +Schulz (1994) +, +Smith (1963c) +, +Umphrey (1996) +, +Wheeler and Creighton (1934) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFCE4C5E8FBF6.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFCE4C5E8FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9932d289b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFCE4C5E8FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acromyrmex +Mayr + + + + + +These leaf­cutting ants are represented in California by a single species, + +Acromyrmex versicolor +(Pergande) + +, confined to the southern deserts. The harvested leaves are used to culture a basidiomycete fungus, which is the principal food of the ants. References: +Gamboa (1975 +, +1976 +), +Johnson and Rissing (1993) +, +Julian and Fewell (2004) +, + +Mueller +et al +. (2001) + +, +Reichardt and Wheeler (1996) +, + +Rissing +et al. +(1986 + +, +1989 +), +Snelling and George (1979) +, +Weber (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFEE1C532FDCC.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFEE1C532FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284c66164e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC8FFCBFEBFFEE1C532FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prenolepis +Mayr + + + + + +P. i m p a r i s +Say is very common in mesic habitats at low and medium elevations throughout most of the state. Nests are located deep in the ground, and workers do not forage during the hottest periods of summer. A collection of unusually small alate queens from one locality in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada appears to represent a second, undescribed species, which might be a social parasite of + +P. imparis +( +Wild 2002 +) + +. References: +Creighton (1950a) +, +Fontenla (2000) +, + +Lynch +et al. +(1980) + +, +Smith (1965) +, +Tschinkel (1987) +, +Wheeler (1930c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFA13C03EF8AB.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFA13C03EF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6613b88038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFA13C03EF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Formicoxenus +Mayr + + + + + +A single species, + +F. diversipilosus +(M. Smith) + +occurs in northern California, where it lives as a “guest­ant” in the mound nests of species in the + +Formica rufa + +­group, such as +F. i n t e ­ groides +Wheeler and + +F. obscuripes +Forel. Colonies + +of + +Formicoxenus + +occupy dead twigs within the larger mound nests, and apparently scavenge organic material gathered by the host ant. References: +Alpert and Akre (1973) +, +Bolton (2003) +, +Buschinger (1979a) +, + +Francoeur +et al +. (1985) + +, + +Lenoir +et al. +(1997) + +, +Smith (1939c) +, +Snelling (1965a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFB7CC0F6FA36.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFB7CC0F6FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e183b1bd97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFB7CC0F6FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyphomyrmex +Mayr + + + + + +There are two species of + +Cyphomyrmex + +recorded from California, both ground­nesting and infrequently encountered. These fungus­growing ants collect caterpillar frass and other organic matter, on which they cultivate fungal mycelia or (in some species) yeasts. + + +Species identification: keys in +Snelling and Longino (1992) +. Additional references: De Andrade (2003), +Kempf (1964d +, +1966 +), + +Schultz +et al +. (2002) + +, +Weber (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFDA1C77EFB94.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFDA1C77EFB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa756800bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFC9FFCAFEBFFDA1C77EFB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Crematogaster +Lund + + + + + +This large cosmopolitan genus is represented in California by both arboreal and groundnesting species. Nine species have been recorded from the state but taxonomic uncertainties undermine this statistic. + +C. opuntiae +Buren + +is quite similar to, and possibly conspecific with, + +C. californica +Wheeler + +; the differences between + +C. coarctata +Mayr + +and + +C. mormonum +Wheeler + +are slight and unreliable; and the record of + +C. larreae +Buren + +from California may be a misidentification. The North American species of this genus are much in need of a taxonomic update. + + +Species identification: keys in +Buren (1968b) +. Additional references: +Buren (1959) +, +Longino (2003) +, +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +, +Scheffrahn and Rust (1989) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, +Wheeler and Krutzsch (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC8FEBFF923C58EFDF3.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC8FEBFF923C58EFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bce136b5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC8FEBFF923C58EFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrmecocystus +Wesmael + + + + + +These are the well­known “honeypot ants”, whose colonies include a subgroup of specialized workers (repletes) devoted to storage of liquid food in their swollen abdomens. Species of +Myrmecocytus +are restricted to the western +United States +and northern +Mexico +and are found primarily in desert habitats. Snelling’s (1976) landmark revision of the genus also contains much useful biological information. + + +Species identification: keys in +Snelling (1976 +, +1982b +). Additional references: Diniz­ +Filho and Fowler (1998) +, +Duncan and Lighton (1994a +, +1994b +), +Hölldobler (1976b +, +1986 +), +Kay and Whitford (1978) +, + +Kronauer +et al +. (2003 + +, +2004 +), + +Lloyd +et al +. (1989) + +, +Rissing (1984) +, +Snelling (1969b +, +1971a +), +Snelling and George (1979) +, +Smith (1979) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC9FEBFFB7CC534F9C6.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC9FEBFFB7CC534F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbe95c5ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC9FEBFFB7CC534F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lasius +Fabricius + + + + + +These ground­nesting ants also tend to prefer cooler habitats at middle to high elevations. Workers are generalized scavengers and often tend hemipterans. Species in the subgenera + +Acanthomyops + +and + +Chthonolasius + +are temporary social parasites on other + +Lasius + +species. Species of + +Acanthomyops + +were previously considered to represent a different genus, but are now known to be phylogenetically nested within + +Lasius + +(see above under “Taxonomic Changes”). + + +Species identification: keys in +Wilson (1955a) +, +Wing (1968) +( + +Acanthomyops + +), and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Agosti and Bolton (1990b) +, +Cole (1956a +, +1958a +), +Hasegawa (1998) +, + +Janda +et al +. (2004) + +, +MacKay (1998) +, +Savolainen (2002) +, +Seifert (1988a +, +1992b +), +Umphrey and Danzmann (1998) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC9FEBFFDC9C140FB94.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC9FEBFFDC9C140FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07cc35a33a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCAFFC9FEBFFDC9C140FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Formica +Linnaeus + + + + + +In California the members of this genus are most prevalent in montane habitats, although a few species occur in drier, low elevation sites. + +Formica + +species are ground­nesting ants with generalist foraging habits. Francoeur’s (1973) authoritative revision of the + +Formica fusca + +­group allows the species in that group to be relatively easily identified. Taxonomic difficulties still plague the + +Formica rufa + +­group, which contains most of the remaining species in California. + + +Species identification: keys in +Francoeur (1973) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +, +Snelling and Buren (1985) +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Agosti (1994b) +, +Agosti and Bolton (1990b) +, +Buren (1968a) +, +Cole (1956d +, +1956f +, + +1956g + +), +Creighton (1940a +, +1950a +), +Dlussky (1967) +, +Francoeur and Snelling (1979) +, +Gösswald (1989 +, +1990 +), +Savolainen (1998) +, +Smith (1979) +, + +Trager +et al +. (2005) + +, +Wilson and Brown (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee7bb44708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFA8BC17AF8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Polyergus +Latreille + + + + + +The members of this genus are obligate slave­raiders of other ants, mostly species in the + +Formica fusca + +­group. The California populations of + +Polyergus + +are here treated as a single variable species, +P. b re v i c e p s +Emery. This implies synonymy of + +P. laeviceps +Wheeler + +( +type +locality: Mt. Tamalpais, California) under + +P. breviceps + +but no formal change is proposed here because the entire complex needs comprehensive taxonomic evaluation. Within California there is considerable interregional variation in worker morphology and biology (including the host species attacked), but I have seen no evidence of more than one species occurring in any given locality. One might expect there to be pronounced interpopulation variation in +P. b re v i c e p s +because of the limited dispersal of the queens ( +Topoff 1999 +). References (partial list): +Agosti (1994b) +, +Creighton (1950a) +, + +Greenberg +et al +. (2004) + +, + +Hasegawa +et al. +(2002) + +, +Hölldobler (1985) +, +Topoff (1990 +, +1999 +), +Wheeler (1968) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFBA4C64BFAAE.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFBA4C64BFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ee44c2e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFBA4C64BFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Plagiolepis +Mayr + + + + + +A single introduced species, + +P. alluaudi +Emery + +, has been recorded from the state (Catalina Island). The genus is of Old World origin. References: +Smith (1958b) +, +Smith (1979) +, +Wilson and Taylor (1967) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFD56C0A9FBBC.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFD56C0A9FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb80938b6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCBFFC8FEBFFD56C0A9FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paratrechina +Motschoulsky + + + + + +These ground­dwelling ants are infrequently encountered in natural habitats of California, except + +P. hystrix +Trager + +, a desert species. + +P. vividula +(Nylander) + +is common in many urban locations, and behaves like an introduced species, although it is assumed to be native to +Mexico +( +Trager 1984b +). A second tramp species, + +P. longicornis +(Latreille) + +, of Old World origin, is established at some locations in southern California. + + +Species identification: keys in +Trager (1984) +. Additional references: +Creighton (1950a) +, +MacKay (1998) +, +Smith (1965) +, + +Saporito +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Wetterer +et al +. (1999) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a152a5f3af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tapinoma +Foerster + + + + + + +T +. +melanocephalum +(Fabricius) + +is an introduced species, not definitively established in the state. + +T. sessile +(Say) + +is a very common ant, found in almost all habitats in California except deserts and areas invaded by + +Linepithema humile + +. + +T. sessile + +shows substantial variation in size and color. At scattered locations in California a bicolored (orange and black) form of + +T. sessile + +occurs sympatrically with the typical unicolored dark brown/black morph. Workers of intermediate color have also been observed, suggesting that the two forms are conspecific. An alternative interpretation is that there are two species which occasionally exchange genes, perhaps analogous to the situation between + +Forelius mccooki + +and + +F +. +pruinosus + +and between + +Dorymyrmex bicolor + +and + +D +. +insanus + +. + + +Species identification: key in +Creighton (1950a) +. Additional references: +Meissner and Silverman (2001) +, +Smith (1965) +, +Wang and Brook (1970) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39851191993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFCB6C6C8FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Liometopum +Mayr + + + + + +This genus is represented in California by two species, both widespread. These ants have populous colonies that inhabit the trunks of large living trees, especially those of oak and pine. + +L. occidentale +Emery + +tends to be associated with deciduous trees, while + +L. luctuosum +Wheeler + +is found most frequently in conifers. The workers forage in large files and are generalist scavengers and predators, as well as active tenders of aphids and scale insects. + + +Species identification: key in + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. Additional references: +Disney (1982) +, +Gulmahamad (1995) +, + +Kistner +et al +. (2002) + +, +Shapley (1920) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, +Wheeler (1905h) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f19385d9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFC9FEBFF9EEC5A7FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Camponotus +Mayr + + + + + +Species of + +Camponotus + +(carpenter ants) are found in almost all terrestrial habitats of California, and include both ground­nesting and arboreal species. The workers are generalist scavengers and predators, and are most active at dusk and at night. Identification of the California species can be difficult. The keys cited below do not cover all of the species in this state, several of which are undescribed. The images on AntWeb provide additional assistance in identification. See also the description of + +Camponotus maritimus + +above (under “Taxonomic Changes”). + + +Species identification: keys in + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: + +Brady +et al +. (2000) + +, + +Chen +et al +., (2002) + +, +Creighton and Snelling (1967) +, + +Degnan +et al +. (2004) + +, + +Gadau +et al +. (1999) + +, +Hansen and Akre (1985) +, Mac­ +Arthur (2005) +, + +Sameshima +et al +. (1999) + +, + +Sauer +et al +. (2000) + +, +Smith (1979) +, +Snelling (1968b +, +1970 +, +1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFB3BC0EDFA7C.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFB3BC0EDFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e57579a880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFB3BC0EDFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Brachymyrmex +Mayr + + + + + +The name + +B. depilis +Emery + +is provisionally attached to the single species of + +Brachymyrmex + +that occurs in California. It is widespread but infrequently encountered, in part because of its small size and inconspicuous foraging behavior. This is a ground­nesting species, recorded in California from sea level to ~ +1900m +. References: +Creighton (1950a) +, +Page (1982) +, +Smith (1979) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +, + +Yensen +et al. +(1980) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFD5BC7E5FBA3.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFD5BC7E5FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2badb0ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFD5BC7E5FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neivamyrmex +Borgmeier + + + + + +This is the only genus of army ants found in California. These are nomadic, predacious ants that engage in group foraging. Workers are usually active at night, and often forage below the soil surface. Other ant species (both adults and brood) appear to be the principal prey items of + +Neivamyrmex + +, although the habits of the smaller, subterranean species are not well known. + + +Species identification: +Snelling and Snelling (2005) +. Additional references: +Borgmeier (1955) +, +Gotwald (1995) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, Ward (1999), +Watkins (1972 +, +1976 +, +1977b +, +1985 +), +Wheeler and Wheeler (1984a +, + +1986g + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFEE1C146FE44.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFEE1C146FE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d3ece0440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCDFFCEFEBFFEE1C146FE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Technomyrmex +Mayr + + + + + +This genus is represented by a single introduced species in the + +T. albipes + +complex, which occasionally establishes residence in hothouses (e.g., in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco). The group is under taxonomic revision by Barry Bolton (pers. comm.). References: +Deyrup (1991) +, + +Ogata +et al +. (1996) + +, +Smith (1965) +, Tsuji +et al +. (1991), Yamauchi +et al +. (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCEFFCCFEBFF904C504FD9B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCEFFCCFEBFF904C504FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e80a7d4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCEFFCCFEBFF904C504FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cerapachys +F. Smith + + + + + +Ants in this genus are subterranean predators on other ants and they are not commonly encountered in California. Workers of + +C. augustae +Wheeler + +have been recorded from three localities in southern coastal California (specimens in LACM and UCDC), while males of + +C. davisi +M. R. Smith + +have been collected at light in desert locations in Imperial and San Bernardino Counties ( +Snelling & George 1979 +). + + +Species identification: male key in +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Brown (1975) +, +Smith (1942b) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, +Wheeler (1902e +, +1903j +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCEFFCDFEBFFB1EC50CF9EB.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCEFFCDFEBFFB1EC50CF9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1f726cb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCEFFCDFEBFFB1EC50CF9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Amblyopone +Erichson + + + + + +Ants in the genus + +Amblyopone + +have cryptic foraging habits and are specialist predators on geophilomorph centipedes and other arthropods living in soil or rotten wood. Two species are known from California: + +A. oregonensis +(Wheeler) + +is found in shaded, medium­elevation coniferous forests in northern California, while + +A. pallipes +(Haldeman) + +is widespread in chaparral and low elevation woodland. + + +Species identification: +Ward (1988) +. Additional references: +Brown (1960a) +, +Creighton (1940b) +, +Haskins (1928) +, +Lattke (1991d) +, +Lacau and Delabie (2002) +, +Traniello (1978 +, +1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCCFEBFFAFBC6BFF91B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCCFEBFFAFBC6BFF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e4917f3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCCFEBFFAFBC6BFF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Forelius +Emery + + + + + +These are hyperactive, thermophilic, ground­nesting ants, with two species ( + +F. mccooki + +and + +F. pruinosus + +) in California. Colonies are polygynous, and the workers have conspicuous foraging trails. Some nest series consist of individuals phenotypically intermediate between + +F. mccooki + +and + +F. pruinosus + +, indicating the possibility of introgression between the two forms. Taxonomic difficulties with the group have been discussed previously (under “Taxonomic Changes”). + + +Species identification: key in + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. Additional references: +Cuezzo (2000) +, + +Holway +et al. +(2002) + +, + +Scheffrahn +et al. +(1984) + +, +Shattuck (1992c) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, + +Yensen +et al. +(1980) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCCFEBFFD44C62BFB13.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCCFEBFFD44C62BFB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8261d5e42be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCCFEBFFD44C62BFB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dorymyrmex +Mayr + + + + + +These generalist, ground­nesting ants are frequent in open habitats at medium to low elevations. The two commonest species, + +D. bicolor +Wheeler + +and + +D +. +insanus +(Buckley) + +, are usually distinguishable on the basis of color, with the former being bicolored (head and mesosoma orange­ or reddish­brown, metasoma brownish­black) and the latter unicolorous dark brown, but some samples are intermediate in color. +Snelling (1995a) +describes additional worker differences in head shape and eye size, but these characters are quite variable and are not always reliable. This group of ants continues to be burdened with taxonomic uncertainties, possibly as a result of occasional interspecific hybridization. + + +Species identification: key in +Snelling (1995a) +. Additional references. +Berkelhamer (1984) +, +Johnson (1989b) +, +Martinez (1995) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, +Trager (1988a) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5b65e83ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFCFFFCFFEBFF8FEC0DEFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Linepithema +Mayr + + + + + +The introduced +Argentine +ant, + +L. humile +(Mayr) + +, is abundant in many urban and agricultural locations in lowland California, and it has invaded natural habitats along rivers and in some coastal regions. Workers avidly tend plant nectaries and honeydew­producing hemipterans. + +L. humile + +aggressively eliminates epigeic (above­ground foraging) native ant species ( +Ward 1987 +; + +Human +& Gordon 1996 + +; Holway 1998). Most California populations of + +L. humile + +exhibit a unicolonial population structure, in which there is little or no intraspecific aggression, and they have reduced genetic diversity compared to native populations in +Argentina +( + +Tsutsui +et al +. 2000 + +). Additional references (a sampling only): + +Buczkowski +et al +. (2004) + +, + +Carney +et al. +(2003) + +, Gordon +et al +. (2001), +Heller (2004) +, Holway (1999), Holway +et al +. (1998, 2002), +Holway and Suarez (2004) +, + +Human +and Gordon (1997) + +, +Ingram and Gordon (2003) +, +Knight and Rust (1990) +, +Longcore (2003) +, +Newell and Barber (1913) +, + +Sanders +et al +. (2001) + +, +Shattuck (1992a +, +1992c +), +Smith (1965) +, Suarez +et al. +(1998, 1999, 2001), +Tsutsui and Case (2001) +, + +Tsutsui +et al +. (2003) + +, +Vega and Rust (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd2c9ebd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFD1BC0D1FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Temnothorax +Mayr + + + + + +A recent comprehensive reorganization of the tribe +Formicoxenini +by +Bolton (2003) +led to the division of + +Leptothorax + +(sensu lato) into three genera: + +Leptothorax + +, + +Nesomyrmex +Wheeler + +and + +Temnothorax + +, of which the first and last are represented in California. + +Temnothorax + +includes species previously placed in the subgenus +Myrafant +M. Smith. A revision of the New World +Myrafant +species by +Mackay (2000) +helped to improve the alphataxonomy of the group but various problems remain, particularly among the California species. In preparing a checklist of the ant fauna of this state it became necessary to tackle certain issues left unresolved by Mackay’s revision. + + +There is a rich + +Temnothorax + +fauna in California, and in the adjacent Baja California peninsula ( +Johnson & Ward 2002 +). At least ten undescribed species occur in California, here indicated by code numbers ( + +Temnothorax + +sp. CA­01 to CA­10). These are the subject of ongoing taxonomic study by Roy Snelling (LACM). In this paper +I confine +myself to clarifying the nomenclature and species limits of some of the described taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFE4BC5E7FD33.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFE4BC5E7FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d968db87356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFD8FFDBFEBFFE4BC5E7FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrmica +Jurine + + + + + +The Nearctic species of this genus are currently being revised by André Francoeur (pers. comm.). In accordance with his findings + +Myrmica glacialis +Emery + +is here treated as a valid species ( +stat. reval. +, +stat +. +nov +. +). +It was previously considered a synonym of + +M. lobifrons +Pergande. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDAFFD9FEBFFB5EC156FA3C.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDAFFD9FEBFFB5EC156FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782ee7a472c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDAFFD9FEBFFB5EC156FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptothorax +Mayr + + + + + +The ant genus + +Leptothorax + +formerly comprised a large and heterogeneous assemblage of species but +Bolton (2003) +redefined it to include only those species closely related to + +L. acervorum +Fabricius. Most + +California species previously placed in + +Leptothorax + +are now assigned to + +Temnothorax +Mayr + +(see below), with two species remaining in + +Leptothorax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDAFFD9FEBFFDFCC755FC46.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDAFFD9FEBFFDFCC755FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f978049ce5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDAFFD9FEBFFDFCC755FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lasius +Fabricius + + + + + +A close relationship between + +Acanthomyops +Mayr + +and + +Lasius + +has long been recognized ( +Creighton 1950a +, +Wilson 1955a +, +Wing 1968a +). Recent molecular studies ( +Savolainen 2002 +, + +Janda +et al. +2004 + +) demonstrate that + +Acanthomyops + +is nested phylogenetically within + +Lasius + +. To maintain monophyly for + +Lasius + +, + +Acanthomyops + +cannot be treated as a separate genus. It is here returned to the status of subgenus ( +stat. rev. +) in + +Lasius + +, which generates revised or new combinations in + +Lasius + +for the following species names: +arizonicus +comb. rev. +, +bureni + +comb. nov. + +, + +californicus + +comb. rev. +, +claviger +comb. rev. +, +clavigeroides +comb. rev. +, + +colei + + +comb. nov. + +, +coloradensis +comb. rev. +, + +creightoni + + +comb. nov +. + +, +interjectus +comb. rev. +, + +latipes + +comb. rev. +, + +mexicanus + +comb. rev. +, + +murphyi + +comb. rev. +, + +occidentalis + +comb. rev. +, +parvula +comb. rev. +, +plumopilosus +comb. rev +., +pogonogynus +comb. rev. +, +pubescens +comb. rev. +, and +subglaber +comb. rev. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdf62f1b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monomorium +Mayr + + + + + +Leaving aside introduced species, the Nearctic + +Monomorium + +belong to the taxonomically vexing + +minimum + +­group, revised by DuBois in 1986. Several of the species recognized by +DuBois (1986) +are problematic, and parts of his keys to workers and queens are unusable. Here I deal only with the two taxa recorded from California: + +M. wheelerorum +DuBois + +is considered to be a junior synomym of + +M. ergatogyna +Wheeler + +( +syn. nov. +) because the putative differences between the two “species” cannot be verified. A key distinguishing feature is said to be the lateral profile of the scutum and scutellum of the queen: flat or slightly depressed in + +M. wheelerorum + +and convex in + +M. ergatogyna + +. In populations from northern California, however, this character shows continuous variation between these two conditions, even among queens from the same nest (the species is polygynous). Other supposed queen and worker differences disappear when intra­ and interpopulation variation are taken into account. A modern systematic treatment of the + +M. minimum + +­group is badly needed. Because the queens are apterous in most western populations, interpopulation differentiation is expected to be accentuated, a factor that needs to be considered in any taxonomic study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDEFFDCFEBFFE9CC019FE43.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDEFFDCFEBFFE9CC019FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a590daab8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFDEFFDCFEBFFE9CC019FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Forelius +Mayr + + + + + +In a recent taxonomic revision of this genus +Cuezzo (2000) +recognizes three species from the Nearctic region: + +F. mccooki +( +McCook 1880 +) + +, + +F. pruinosus +( +Roger 1863a +) + +and + +F. analis +( +André 1893b +) + +, with the last­named being removed from synonymy under + +F. pruinosus + +. All three species are recorded by +Cuezzo (2000) +from California. + +F. mccooki + +can be recognized by its abundant standing pilosity, but + +F. pruinosus + +and + +F. analis + +cannot be reliably distinguished using the differences cited by +Cuezzo (2000) +. In Cuezzo’s worker key + +F. analis + +is separated from + +F. pruinosus + +based on the shape of the posterior margin of the head: concave (“sometimes…weak”) in + +F. analis + +, and straight in + +F. pruinosus + +. Yet, this putative difference is contradicted by Cuezzo’s description of the + +F. analis + +worker—where the posterior margin is said to vary from convex to weakly concave—and by the illustration of a + +F. analis + +worker ( +Cuezzo 2000, figure 10 +) which shows a posterior margin that is convex. ( + +F. pruinosus + +is described, and illustrated, as having the posterior margin of the head straight.) After examining a large series of + +Forelius + +from the +United States +and northern +Mexico +I can find no consistent difference in worker head shape: the posterior margin of the head varies continuously from weakly convex through straight to weakly concave. Color is also variable, ranging from dark brown to yellowish­orange. Some nest series contain both light and dark­colored workers. It is possible that the California populations are not conspecific with + +F. pruinosus + +(described from +Cuba +), but these and other western samples seem to grade insensibly into material from farther east and south, including populations in Florida and the West Indies with consistently dark and densely pubescent workers, which correspond to + +F. pruinosus + +(s.s.). The complex needs further study but because reliable diagnostic differences have not yet been uncovered I treat + +F. analis + +( +type +locality Chihuahua, +Mexico +) as a junior synonym of + +F. pruinosus + +( +syn. nov. +), thus returning to the conventional treatment of these two names. + + +It should be noted that even the distinction between + +F +. +mccooki + +(standing hairs present on scapes, posterior margin of head, and external face of tibiae) and + +F +. +pruinosus + +(standing hairs absent or very sparse on the afore­mentioned structures) occasionally breaks down in western North +America +, with workers from some localities showing intermediate amounts of pilosity. There is, however, a third distinct (and apparently undescribed) species of + +Forelius + +in the +United States +. It is small and dark with a conspicuously shiny mesepisternum, short scapes (SL 0.40­0.48), and sparse standing pilosity. This species ranges from southern Texas to +Colombia +, and has been found sympatrically with a larger + +Forelius + +spe­cies—apparently +F. pruinosus— +in +Mexico +, +Guatemala +and +Costa Rica +, without showing any sign of intergradation. + + +As a nomenclatural side note, the author of + +Forelius mccooki + +is McCook not Forel, since McCook’s 1880 paper provides in his own words a sufficient “description or definition” (ICZN, Article 12) of the ants to make the name available, prior to Forel’s (1886b) more detailed description of the same material. In addition, the date of publication of McCook’s paper is 1880 ( + +Ward +et al +. 1996 + +: 275), not 1879 as cited by +Bolton (1995b) +and others. Cuezzo’s (2000) attribution of authorship of + +F. mccooki + +to Forel is incorrect, but her designation of a +lectotype +from among material in the Forel collection in MHNG may be considered justifiable, to the extent that Forel’s specimens came from McCook and were part of the material to which McCook referred in his 1880 paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF0FFF3FEBFFE9CC069FD06.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF0FFF3FEBFFE9CC069FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db51e1ec4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF0FFF3FEBFFE9CC069FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudomyrmex +Lund + + + + + +Ants in this predominantly Neotropical genus nest in hollow dead twigs and other preformed plant cavities. Two species occur in California: + +P. apache +Creighton + +is widespread at middle and low elevations within the California floristic province, often nesting in branches of manzanita ( + +Arctostaphylos + +), while + +P. pallidus +(F. Smith) + +is confined to southern California. + + +Species identification: +Ward (1985b) +. Additional references: +Creighton (1953b +, +1954 +), +Peters (1997) +, + +Starks +et al +. (1998) + +, +Ward (1989a +, 1990, 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFA8BC5A1F883.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFA8BC5A1F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445f634d61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFA8BC5A1F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tetramorium +Mayr + + + + + +There is one native species of + +Tetramorium + +in California, + +T. spinosum +(Pergande) + +, which occurs in open dry habitats of southern California, and one introduced European species, + +T. caespitum +(Linnaeus) + +(the pavement ant), which is found in urban and agricultural areas of central and northern California. Both are ground­nesting, with generalist foraging habits. Four other non­native species, of tropical origin, have been recorded occasionally from the state. + + +Species identification: keys in +Bolton (1979) +. Additional references: + +Astruc +et al. +(2001) + +, +Brown (1957d) +, +Bruder and Gupta (1972) +, +Knight and Rust (1990) +, + +Longhurst +et al. +(1980) + +, +Martinez (1993) +, +Merickel and Clark (1994) +, +Sanetra and Buschinger (2000) +, + +Steiner +et al. +(2005) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFC94C6D6FAAE.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFC94C6D6FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6d5cd7aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFC94C6D6FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Temnothorax +Mayr + + + + + +Most of the California species formerly placed in + +Leptothorax + +have now been assigned to + +Temnothorax +( +Bolton 2003 +) + +. With at least twenty species in California, this is a diverse group showing wide variation in habitat and nest­site preferences. About a third of the species are arboreal. Most species appear to be generalist scavengers. + + +Species identification: keys in + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay (2000) +, in conjunction with the new synonymy introduced here (see above under “Taxonomic Changes”) and images on AntWeb. Additional references: +Bolton (2003) +, +Cole (1958c) +, +Creighton (1950a) +, +Deyrup and Cover (2004) +, +Douwes and Stille (1987) +, +Möglich (1979) +, +Smith (1949e) +, +Wheeler (1903d) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFDC9C175FCAC.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFDC9C175FCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dd1c98d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF2FFF1FEBFFDC9C175FCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Strumigenys +F. Smith + + + + + + + + +Strumigenys + +is a predominantly tropical genus, represented in California by a single, nonnative species, + +S. silvestrii +Emery. + +Species in this genus whose biology has been studied are specialist predators of springtails and other small arthropods. References: +Bolton (1999 +, +2000 +), +Brown (1959f) +, +Brown and Wilson (1959b) +, +Dejean (1987) +, +Wilson (1954a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFA9CC69EF906.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFA9CC69EF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237586906c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFA9CC69EF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Proceratium +Roger + + + + + +A single, rare species of + +Proceratium + +has been recorded from California. Endemic to the state, + +P. californicum +Cook + +is known from valley oak woodland in the Central Valley and from woodland, chaparral and grassland sites in adjacent foothill localities. It is presumed to be a specialist, subterranean predator; some other members of the genus have been shown to prey on spider eggs. References: Baroni Urbani and de Andrade (2003), + +Brown ( +1958g + +, +1958j +, +1980c +), de Andrade and Baroni Urbani (2003), +Onoyama and Yoshimura (2002) +, Snelling (1967), +Ward (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFD0BC761FB03.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFD0BC761FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb364d46de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFD0BC761FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypoponera +Santschi + + + + + +This is a cosmopolitan genus of small predacious ants, nesting in soil and rotten wood. Four species are known from California, of which one ( + +Hypoponera + +sp. CA­01) is apparently undescribed and not included in the keys cited below. It is similar to + +Hypoponera opacior +(Forel) + +from which it can be distinguished by the orange­brown body color (usually dark brown in California + +H. opacior + +), narrower head (CI 0.77­0.83, as opposed to 0.83­0.87 in + +H. opacior + +), and conspicuous standing pilosity on the venter of the head (such pilosity sparse in California populations of + +H. opacior + +). + + +Species identification: keys in +Creighton (1950a) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Delabie and Blard (2002) +, + +Duffield +et al. +(1976) + +, + +Foitzik +et al. +(2002) + +, +Taylor (1967a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFEE1C6FEFDF4.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFEE1C6FEFDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a98f5f2124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF3FFF0FEBFFEE1C6FEFDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Wasmannia +Forel + + + + + + + + +Wasmannia auropunctata +(Roger) + +has been recorded occasionally from southern California. Native to the Neotropics, this aggressive species has not become established in California, probably because of climatic unsuitability. It is considered ecologically destructive in other areas where it has successfully invaded. References: +Jourdan (1997) +, + +Le Breton +et al +. (2004) + +, +Longino and Fernández (2005) +, +Lubin (1984) +, +Ulloa­Chacón and Cherix (1990) +, +Wetterer and Porter (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF6FEBFF94EC533FE3B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF6FEBFF94EC533FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c8572f0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF6FEBFF94EC533FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pyramica +Roger + + + + + +Three species of + +Pyramica + +have been recorded from California, of which two are endemic and one is introduced from the Old World. These are rare, cryptobiotic ants, thought to be specialist predators on springtails and other small arthropods. + + +Species identification: keys in +Ward (1988) +and +Bolton (2000) +. Additional references: +Bolton (1999) +, + +Brown ( +1953g +) + +, +Brown and Wilson (1959b) +, +Dejean (1985b) +, +Wilson (1954a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFBB3C0B5F9DC.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFBB3C0B5F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c8ab0af08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFBB3C0B5F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pogonomyrmex +Mayr + + + + + +The species in this genus are seed­harvesting ants, whose nest mounds are often conspicuously decorated with pebbles. The workers are diurnal and have a potent sting. Several of the taxa belong to difficult complexes, and species boundaries remain unclear. In neighboring Arizona a series of stabilized hybrid lineages has been documented in the +P. b a r b a ­ tus +­complex ( + +Helms Cahan +et al. +2002 + +). + + +Species identification: keys in +Cole (1966) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Davidson (1977a) +, +De Vita (1979) +, +Gordon (1999) +, +Groark (2001) +, + +Helms Cahan +et al +. (2002) + +, +Hölldobler (1976a +, +1976c +), +Johnson (2000a +, +2001 +), +Knudtson (1978) +, +Kusnezov (1951e) +, +Lei (2000) +, +MacKay (1980 +, +1981 +, +1982 +), +MacKay and MacKay (1989) +, +O’Dowd and Hay (1980) +, +Olsen (1934) +, Parker and Rissing (2002), +Ryti and Case (1988) +, +Schmidt (1998) +, +Shattuck (1987) +, +Snelling (1982a) +, +Taber (1990 +, +1998 +), + +Taber +et al. +(1987 + +, +1988 +), +Wheeler (1902a +, +1914e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFDFCC65FFC4B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFDFCC65FFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72eabebbef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF4FFF7FEBFFDFCC65FFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pheidole +Westwood + + + + + +This is one of the world’s largest ant genera, with more than 600 species recognized in the New World alone ( +Wilson 2003 +). The native California + +Pheidole + +are all ground­dwelling species, found in open, dry habitats. A few of the species are generalized scavengers, but most belong to a group of seed­harvesting specialists, the + +P. pilifera + +­group, with fifteen species in the state. There are also three introduced species, currently of limited distribution and confined to urban areas. + + +Species identification: keys in +Gregg (1959) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Wilson (2003) +. Additional references: + +Clark +et al. +(1986) + +, +Cole (1956c) +, +Creighton and Gregg (1955) +, +Davidson (1977a) +, +Johnson (2000a +, +2000b +, +2001 +), + +Langen +et al +. (2000) + +, +Martinez (1992 +, +1996 +, +1997 +), +Snelling (1992b) +, +Snelling and George (1979) +, Ward (2000), +Wheeler and Wheeler (1973e) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF1FEBFF92EC7B3FE6B.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF1FEBFF92EC7B3FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d949dd6654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF1FEBFF92EC7B3FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stenamma +Westwood + + + + + +The species in this genus nest in soil and rotting wood, usually in mesic habitats. + +Stenamma + +workers have rather cryptic foraging habits, and are often encountered in litter samples. California appears to a center of ongoing diversification for the group, resulting in a number of taxonomic difficulties. For identification purposes the images on AntWeb should be examined in consultation with the keys in +Snelling (1973c) +. + + +Species identification: keys in +Snelling (1973c) +. Additional references: +Cole (1966b) +, +DuBois (1998) +, +Smith (1957b) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6b74ae4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFB7BC667F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Solenopsis +Westwood + + + + + +Two groups of + +Solenopsis + +occur in California. “Fire ants” are relatively large, grounddwelling species, with generalized foraging habits, aggressive workers and a painful sting. They include the widespread native species, + +S. xyloni +McCook + +, and the recently introduced + +S. invicta +Buren + +(red imported fire ant). “Thief ants” are small to minute species, previously placed in the subgenus + +Diplorhoptrum + +. These ants are predominantly subterranean, and difficult to identify. + + +Species identification: keys in Trager (1991) (fire ants), + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Buren (1972) +, +Creighton (1930b) +, + +Gorman +et al. +(1998) + +, + +Jones +et al +. (1982a) + +, +Knight and Rust (1990) +, + +Korzukhin +et al +. (2001) + +, +Morrison (2002) +, +Porter and Savignano (1990) +, +Ross and Trager (1991) +, +Taber (2000) +, +Thompson (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFD0CC72AFB9E.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFD0CC72AFB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6178dbe5a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFD0CC72AFB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Solenopsidini +new genus + + + + +The sole species in this undescribed genus has blind, subterranean workers and is known only from desert regions of southwestern +United States +. A description is in preparation, based on collections of workers, queens and males from southeastern Arizona ( +Cover & Deyrup 2005 +). Alates of apparently the same species have been collected in southern California. Mackay and Mackay (2003) recorded the same species from New +Mexico +and tentatively assigned it to the genus + +Tranopelta +Mayr. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFE19C5EFFD24.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFE19C5EFFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e44e85f895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF5FFF6FEBFFE19C5EFFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rogeria +Emery + + + + + +A single, apparently undescribed species of this predominantly Neotropical genus has been collected once in Orange County (images and locality data on AntWeb). References: +Kugler (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF4FEBFFA8BC0EEFE13.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF4FEBFFA8BC0EEFE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea38121706d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF4FEBFFA8BC0EEFE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Messor +Forel + + + + + +These are granivorous ants whose nest entrances are usually surrounded by conspicuous piles of seed chaff. The seven California species are found mostly in open, dry habitats. There is some evidence that the Nearctic species of + +Messor + +are more closely related to a group of New World + +Aphaenogaster + +(those belonging to the erstwhile genus + +Novomessor + +) than to the Old World species of + +Messor +( +Bennett 2000 +) + +. If confirmed this would warrant redefinition of + +Messor + +and resurrection of + +Veromessor + +, the genus name previously applied to the Nearctic species. Unfortunately + +Aphaenogaster + +itself is likely to be paraphyletic and a comprehensive overhaul of the entire tribe +Pheidolini +, in which these ants have been placed, is needed. + + +Species identification: keys in +Smith (1956a) +and + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. Additional references: +Bennett (2000) +, + +Boulton +et al. +(2003) + +, +Brown (1999a +, +1999b +), + +Brown and +Human +(1997) + +, + +Cahan +et al. +(1998) + +, +Cole (1963a) +, +Creighton (1953a) +, +Davidson (1977a +, +1978 +), +Helms Cahan (2001) +, +Hobbs (1985) +, +Johnson (2000a +, +2001 +), +O’Dowd and Hay (1980) +, +Rissing and Wheeler (1976) +, +Ryti and Case (1988) +, +Waser (1998) +, + +Went +et al +. (1972) + +, +Wheeler and Rissing (1975a +, +1975b +), +Wheeler and Creighton (1934) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2783e303b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFC94C66DFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Manica +Jurine + + + + + +All four North American species of this Holarctic genus occur in California, where they are confined to montane and high desert locations. Detailed notes on the distribution and nesting habits of the species are given by +Wheeler and Wheeler (1970a) +. One species, + +M. parasitica +Creighton + +, is known only from peculiar shiny workers collected in the nests of + +M. bradleyi +(Wheeler) + +, of which it is presumed to be a parasite, but its taxonomic status remains unclear. + + +Species identification: keys in + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. Additional references: Creighton (1934), + +Fales +et al. +(1972) + +, + +Went +et al +. (1972) + +, +Wheeler and Wheeler (1968b +, +1970a +), +Wheeler (1914e) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee56264cac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptothorax +Mayr + + + + + +Most species formerly placed in this genus have been reassigned to + +Nesomyrmex + +and + +Temnothorax + +, leaving + +Leptothorax + +much more narrowly and precisely circumscribed ( +Bolton 2003 +). Nevertheless, the species­level taxonomy of the North American + +Leptothorax + +remains in a state of chaos. There are at least two species in California: one can be easily identified as + +L. calderoni + +(see “Taxonomic Changes” above), while the remaining collec­tions—here assigned the code name + +Leptothorax + +sp. CA­01—cannot be identified with certainty. They belong to the + +muscorum + +­complex, which is widespread in temperate North +America +and Eurasia, and within which species limits are ill­defined. References: +Bolton (2003) +, +Brown (1955a) +, +Buschinger and Heinze (1993) +, +Cole (1954d) +, +Creighton (1950a) +, +Douwes and Stille (1987) +, +Francoeur (1986b) +, + +Francoeur +et al. +(1985) + +, +Heinze (1989b +, +1991 +, +1998 +), + +Heinze +et al +. (1996) + +, +Loiselle et al. (1990) +, +Möglich (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38abd7edab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrmecina +Curtis + + + + + +The members of this genus are small, cryptobiotic ants that live in soil, leaf litter and rotten logs. Studies of two Asian species suggest that these ants are specialized as mite predators ( +Masuko 1995 +). California has a single species, + +M. americana +Emery + +, that is known from scattered low­elevation sites throughout the state. It was previously considered to represent a distinct, endemic taxon ( + +M. californica +M. R. Smith + +). The California populations exhibit considerable variation in color and sculpture, however, making it difficult to establish a clear distinction between them and other western populations of + +M. americana + +. References: +Brown (1967c) +, +Buschinger (2003) +, +Buschinger and Schreiber (2002) +, +Masuko (1995) +, + +Murakami +et al. +(2002) + +, +Smith (1948) +, +Snelling (1965b) +, +Ward (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFDFBC6DFFBA3.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFDFBC6DFFBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761782a8c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFDFBC6DFFBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monomorium +Mayr + + + + + +California appears to have a single indigenous species of this genus, + +M. ergatogyna + +, a ground­nesting species which is widely but patchily distributed throughout the state except at high elevations. The reasons for treating + +M. wheelerorum + +as a junior synonym have been discussed above (under “Taxonomic Changes”). The introduced Pharaoh’s ant, + +M. pharaonis +(Linnaeus) + +, is a frequent pest in buildings in urban California. A second introduced species, similar to + +M. pharaonis + +but with a more elongate head and more shagreened sculpture, has been collected once in the state (images and locality information on AntWeb). + + +Species identification: keys in + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +. Additional references: +Adams and Traniello (1981) +, + +Andersen +et al. +(1991) + +, +Berndt and Eichler (1987) +, +Bolton (1987) +, +DuBois (1986 +, +2000 +), Fernández (2005), +Heterick (2001) +, + +Jones +et al +. (1982a + +, +1982b +), +Knight and Rust (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF7FEBFF99EC648FE13.xml b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF7FEBFF99EC648FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5e6c5a577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2A/A7/9E2AA724FFF7FFF7FEBFF99EC648FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +39107 +10.5281/zenodo.171144 +7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932 +171144 + + + + + + +Genus +Myrmica Latreille + + + + +This is a Holarctic genus of ground­nesting ants, with generalized foraging habits. Like most members of the genus, the California species are found predominantly in temperate habitats such as coniferous forests and montane meadows, but one rare species ( + +M. rugiventris +(M. R. Smith)) + +occurs in chaparral, oak woodland and coastal scrub. A revision of the Nearctic species is in preparation by André Francoeur. + + +Species identification: keys in +Creighton (1950a) +, + +Wheeler and Wheeler ( +1986g +) + +and +Mackay and Mackay (2002) +. Additional references: +Bolton (1988a) +, +Evans (1995 +, +1996a +, +1996b +), +Francoeur (2005) +, +Radchenko (1994a +, +1994d +), +Seifert (1988b) +, +Weber (1939b +, +1947b +, +1948a +, +1950c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2B/4D/9E2B4D8EFC0CEF9D76569B9943FC1356.xml b/data/9E/2B/4D/9E2B4D8EFC0CEF9D76569B9943FC1356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f11e2d7846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2B/4D/9E2B4D8EFC0CEF9D76569B9943FC1356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + +Camposipterus nasutus +comb. n. +Fig. 9 + + + + + +"Ptenodactylus" +nasutus + +Seeley: +Seeley 1869 +: p. xvi [disclaimed] + + +Ornithocheirus nasutus +Seeley: +Seeley 1870 +: p. 120 + + +Ornithocheirus nasutus +Seeley: +Hooley 1914 +: p. 535 + + +Anhanguera fittoni +(Owen): +Unwin 2001 +: fig. 10C-E, table 1 [synonymy] + + + +Holotype. + +CAMSM B 54556, anterior portion of the rostrum ( +Fig. 9A-D +). + + + +Type locality. +Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire, England. + + +Type horizon. +Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age). + + +Diagnosis. + +Pterodactyloid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade (autapomorphies are marked with an asterisk): dorsal margin of the rostrum straight to gently concave in lateral view; palatal ridge extends anteriorly until just posterior to the second pair of alveoli; spacing between alveoli irregular, with the anterior alveoli closer and the posterior ones more distant from each +other +; density of almost 3 alveoli each 3 cm anteriorly and 2,5 alveoli each 3 cm posteriorly*; tip of the rostrum dorsoventrally flattened, wider than high in anterior view*; second and third alveoli face lateroventrally; anterior portion of the premaxillae slightly expanded. + + + +Description. + + + +Camposipterus +nasutus + + +was originally described by +Seeley (1870) +as + +Ornithocheirus nasutus + +. Seeley noted that it has an expansion at the tip of the rostrum, a palatal ridge extending posteriorly to the level of the second pair of alveoli, the first pair of alveoli facing forward, and a dorsoventrally compression of the tip of the rostrum. It differs from + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +, which possesses a premaxillary crest but no anterior expansion of the rostrum, and which is higher than wide in anterior view, in contrast with the wider than high tip of the rostrum of + +Camposipterus nasutus + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Unwin (2001) +synonymized the species with + +Anhanguera fittoni + +[= + +Pterodactylus fittoni + +, here considered a +nomen dubium +, see below]. We do not agree with this view because the holotype of + +Camposipterus nasutus + +is dorsoventrally flattened and has an anterior expansion. By contrast, + +Pterodactylus fittoni + +is known from a fragmentary rostrum that, although incomplete anteriorly, does not share these features. It can also be excluded from + +Anhanguera + +because it does not have a premaxillary crest; furthermore, no species definitely referable to + +Anhanguera + +has a dorsoventrally flattened rostrum. It can be expected that the description of new, more complete specimens from the Romualdo Formation of the Santana Group, currently under work by several researchers, will help shed light in its relationships with taxa such as + +Brasileodactylus araripensis + +Kellner, 1984 (see +Kellner 1984 +), but so far the dorsoventrally flattened anterior end of the rostrum seems to be diagnostic for + +Camposipterus nasutus + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Camposipterus nasutus + +comb. n. Holotype CAMSM B 54556 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum +A +left lateral view +B +respective line drawing +C +ventral view +D +respective line drawing. Abbreviations: +m +- maxillae, +pm +- premaxillae, +prid +- palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2B/C0/9E2BC0042846B7A9CFFCF50CF2319934.xml b/data/9E/2B/C0/9E2BC0042846B7A9CFFCF50CF2319934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8adb410243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2B/C0/9E2BC0042846B7A9CFFCF50CF2319934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Caroline Bourdon, + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Jenna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +327 + + +65 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908 +1313-2970-327-65 + + + + +4. +Dinaraea worki Klimaszewski & Jacobs +sp. n. +Fig. 4 +a-g +, Map 4 + + + +HOLOTYPE + +(male): CANADA, QUEBEC, Villebois, +Picea mariana +, coll. J. Jacobs, 2008, DB-ID 2913 (LFC). PARATYPES: CANADA, QUEBEC: Villebois, +Picea mariana +, coll. J. Jacobs, 2008, DB-ID 305 (LFC) 1 female; same data except: DB-ID 490 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2749 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2758 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2765 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2768 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2770 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2778 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2780 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2918 (LFC) 1 male; DB-ID 2994 (LFC) 1 female; Quebec, Sept Iles, 2.XI.1985 (LFC) 5 males, 7 females. NON-TYPES: CANADA, QUEBEC: Lac-St-Jean, Compagnie +forestiere +Arbec, +50°22'54"N +, +70°33'29"W +, 12. +VIII- +25.VIII.2009, Annelage 2009, C. +Hebert +, +pessiere +a +mousses (LFC) 1 female; Lac-St-Jean, Compagnie +forestiere +Arbec, +50°22'06"N +, +70°33'22"W +, 17. +VI- +01.VII.2009, Annelage 2009, C. +Hebert +, +pessiere +a +mousses (LFC) 1 female [last two females have slightly damaged spermathecae]. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for Dr. Timothy Work, +Universite +du +Quebec +a +Montreal +, Quebec, Canada, who provided many insect specimens for this study and who has advanced the ecological knowledge of epigaeic beetles in Canada. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dinaraea worki +(habitus Fig. 4a) may be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: body length 2.3-2.6 mm; head, pronotum and elytra moderately glossy with moderately dense microsculpture; pronotum broadest in middle and narrowest at base; elytra at suture as long as pronotum, with dense punctation similar to that on pronotum; antennal articles 7-10 strongly transverse; male tergite VIII with four small apical teeth, all short and rounded (Fig. 4c); median lobe of aedeagus with straight and short tubus narrowly rounded apically (Fig. 4b); spermatheca with large pear-shaped capsule and long apical invagination, stem short and looped posteriorly, with slightly swollen apical part (Fig. 4e). + + + +Figure 4. +Dinaraea worki +Klimaszewski & Jacobs, sp. n.: a habitus b median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view c male tergite VIII d male sternite VIII e spermatheca in lateral view f female tergite VIII g female sternite VIII. Habitus scale bar = 1.0 mm, other scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.3-2.6 mm; body dark brown with legs, antennae (at least basally), labial palpi and posterior part of elytra yellowish- or reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra moderately glossy, with moderately dense microsculpture; abdominal microsculpture moderately dense and integument more glossy; head about as broad as pronotum, genae slightly longer than eyes in dorsal view; pronotum broadest in middle, slightly transverse, about as long as elytra at suture; elytra transverse, truncate posteriorly; abdomen arcuate laterally, broadest in middle; male tergite VIII with four small rounded teeth at apical margin (Fig. 4c), sternite VIII rounded poste +riorly +, antecostal suture arcuate and anterior margin broadly arcuate (Fig. 4d); median lobe of aedeagus with short and straight venter of tubus and narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 4b); female tergite VIII slightly sinuate apically on each side of disc (Fig. 4f), sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture sinuate (Fig. 4g); spermatheca with large +pear-shaped +capsule, and long apical invagination, stem short and looped posteriorly, with slightly swollen apical part (Fig. 4e). + + + +Distribution. +Known from Quebec. + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Several adults were collected in November. Specimens from western Quebec were collected from dead and decaying black spruce ( +Picea mariana +Mill. (BSP)) in a boreal forest dominated by black spruce. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2B/E2/9E2BE21F1E1387C2A88F92CB9163294D.xml b/data/9E/2B/E2/9E2BE21F1E1387C2A88F92CB9163294D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269cb69b1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2B/E2/9E2BE21F1E1387C2A88F92CB9163294D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Two new species of deeper dwelling Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Micronesia and South Pacific Ocean. + + + +Author + +Thomas H. Fraser + + + +Author + +John E. Randall + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +171 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F08B7806-F0C8-48C3-B746-0B5DCD4397D4 + +journal article +z00171p001 +F08B7806-F0C8-48C3-B746-0B5DCD4397D4 + + + + +Apogon regula +new species + + + +(Figures 1B, 2B & Table 1). + + + + +Holotype +: + +BPBM +24697 + +, 38.4 mm SL, +Caroline Is., Condor Reef +, + +24 March 1972 + +, +R/V Townsend Cromwell +, Cruise 57, +trawl or dredge +, +55 m +. x-ray + + + + +Paratypes +: + +USNM +371777 + +(1, 35.9 mm SL); same data as holotype. + + + +BPBM +6955 + +; (3, 22.3-36.4); +Guam +, +south of NCO beach +; + +23 June 1968 + +; +27-30 m +; +J. E. Randall, H. Kami, A. J. Stark and G. E. Fosse +; x-ray + +. + + + + +Comparative material: see list under +Apogon brevispinis +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Apogon (Ostorhinchus) +with alternating golden-brownish and white stripes on head and body in life, broad dark brown stripes on upper and lower caudal peduncle, midlateral stripe without a developed spot, whitish stripe extending onto last 2 anal rays; elongated last dorsal and anal rays; 12-13 circumpeduncular scales; 13-14 welldeveloped gill rakers on first gill arch. + + + +Description. For general body shape see Fig. 1B. Value for holotype followed by values for paratypes in parentheses; proportions given as percent of standard length: greatest body depth 36.5 (36-38); head length 40.6 (39-43); eye diameter 16.4 (15-16); snout length 9.6 (9-10); bony interorbital width 7.3 (7); upper- jaw length 20.8 (20-22); caudal peduncle depth 16.1 (15-18); caudal peduncle length 26.8 (23-27); first dorsal-fin spine length 2.6 (2-3); second dorsal-fin spine length 8.6 (10); third dorsal-fin spine length 20.3 (21-22); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 18.5 (17-20); spine in second dorsal fin 15.9 (17); first anal-fin spine length 2.6 (3-4); second anal-fin spine length 15.3 (14-15); pectoral-fin length 24.7 (23-25); pelvic-fin length 21.3 (23). First dorsal spine 12.8 % of third dorsal spine length (paratypes 10.0-14.8%). +Dorsal fin VII-I,9 with third spine much thicker than second or fourth, last soft ray as long as preceding ray; anal fin II,8, with last anal fin-ray longer than preceding ray; pectoral fin 14-14; pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal rays 9 + 8; pored lateral-line scales 24; transverse scale rows above lateral line 2; transverse scale rows below lateral line 6; median predorsal scales 4; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 (5 + 2 + 5), 13 in two paratypes; +Teeth villiform, band of teeth on premaxilla; band becoming 1 row on side of dentary; 1 row on palatine; 1 row on vomer; none on ectopterygoid, endopterygoid or basihyal. Rudiments and gill rakers on first arch (Table 1), 3 rudiments and 2 gill rakers on upper arch, 2 rudiments and 12 gill rakers on lower arch for holotype, 3 rudiments and 2 gill rakers on upper arch, 2-3 rudiments and 11-12 gill rakers on lower arch for the paratypes, total gill rakers and rudiments 19-20. Second arch with 2 + 13 rudiments and short gill rakers. +Vertebrae 10 + 14. Five free hypurals, 1 pair of slender uroneurals, 3 epurals, a free parhypural. Three supraneurals, 2 supernumerary spines on first dorsal pterygiophore. Basisphenoid present. Supramaxilla absent. Posttemporal edge damaged on holotype, with 2-4 serrations on posterior margin for paratypes. Preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate on posterior and ventral margins. Infraorbital edges smooth. +Scales on head, breast, nape and body ctenoid, pored lateral line scales from posttemporal to base of hypural. Central pore canal on lateral-line scale with 2 pores on dorsal side, simple below with 1 pore. Ten pores around mouth (Figure 3); 3 bilateral pores above premaxilla, 1 below anterior nasal area along ventral edge of crease, 2 on ventral edge of lachrymal; 2 bilateral pores on dentary near symphysis, 1 mid-anterior, 1 ventral. +Life colors. From a color slide of a paratype (Figure 1B), head and body with alternating golden-brownish (5) and whitish (4) stripes (a fifth white stripe may be present but no traces are visible); first whitish stripe beginning on nape extending onto upper body, ending on caudal peduncle near base of procurrent rays; second whitish stripe from snout through iris above pupil, continuing above mid-line stripe crossing pored lateral-line scales about in line with seventh soft- dorsal ray, ending at base of caudal fin; third narrow whitish stripe from tip of upper lip, along snout and through iris below pupil broadening on opercle, extending on side of body to base of caudal fin; fourth white stripe from dorsal edge of maxilla along lower part of gills, side of abdomen and onto tip of last anal ray; brownish stripe along dorsum ending near posterior base of second dorsal fin; goldenbrownish stripe beginning on nape, through part of upper iris, then extending along head and side of body onto upper side of caudal peduncle becoming dark-brownish to base of caudal fin, then golden-brownish on base of caudal-fin rays; golden-brownish stripe from snout and continuing behind pupil along midline of body to base of caudal fin, but not extending onto caudal fin; golden-brownish stripe from mid premaxilla through lower part of iris and opercle, pectoral fin base, side of body, onto lower caudal peduncle becoming dark-brownish to base of caudal fin, then golden-brownish on base of caudal-fin rays; lower lip golden-brownish, continuing onto maxilla, gill membranes, abdomen, base of anal fin and finally onto last few anal rays; pectoral, pelvic and caudal fin without markings; anal and dorsal fin without markings distally; brownish and whitish stripes on last 3- 4 anal rays; faint brownish stripe in second dorsal fin. +Color in alcohol. Holotype (Figure 2B) with body uniform, without obivous stripes, melanophores on cheek, opercle, base of pectoral fin and extending onto anterior half of sides, no other markings on head or body; basicaudal region with melanophores forming darker area, all second dorsal and anal fins with melanophore pattern suggestive of stripe in basal portion of fin-rays; other fins pale. Peritoneum pale with small spots of melanophores; stomach and intestine blackish. + +Paratypes: +USNM +371777 +similar to holotype. Two largest paratypes in +BPBM +6955 with faint melanophores in striped pattern on body; smallest without faint striped pattern on body, all fins pale. Some melanophores on head and opercular region of all specimens. + + + +Distribution. Know from deeper waters of Guam and Condor Reef in the Carolina Islands. + + + +Etymology. The Latin noun regula, treated as a noun in apposition, meaning ruler, measure or pattern, in this case a re-occurring pattern of alternating 3 broad (darker) stripes and 3 (lighter) narrow stripes on the caudal peduncle shared with many dark-striped species of +Apogon +. + + + + +Remarks. This species may be confused with +Apogon angustatus +and +Apogon nigrofasciatus +. +Apogon regula +can be distinguished from +Apogon nigrofasciatus +by having slightly lower gill raker counts, an elongated last anal ray and brownish rather than blackish wider body stripes. The blackish stripes on the head and body of +Apogon angustatus +are crisp, about the same width as the whitish stripes and there is a dark basicaudal spot, all unlike +Apogon regula +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2B/EF/9E2BEFC173D856DCA035342FB5D4251A.xml b/data/9E/2B/EF/9E2BEFC173D856DCA035342FB5D4251A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0e37dbcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2B/EF/9E2BEFC173D856DCA035342FB5D4251A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trichoderma from moist soils in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guang-Zhi +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Yang, He-Tong +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin-Jian +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China +zhangxj@sdas.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Fang-Yuan +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiao-Qing +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Xue-Ying +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xiao-Yan +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zi +Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ecology Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Microbiology, Jinan 250103, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +87 + + +133 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085 +1314-4049-87-133 +3E84DC4D23DD55D1BD51C48DF991EADD + + + + +Trichoderma hailarense G.Z. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Trichoderma hailarense + +" refers to the locality, the Hailar River Basin in Inner Mongolia of China where the holotype was found. + + + +Typification. + +China. Inner Mongolia, Hailar River Basin, 618 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 17 September 2016, G.Z. +Zhang +(Holotype WT 17901). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phylogenetically, + +Trichoderma hailarense + +formed a distinct clade and is related to + +T. gamsii + +and + +T. neokoningii + +(Fig. +1 +). The sequence similarity of +rpb2 +with + +T. gamsii + +S488 and + +T. neokoningii + +CBS120070 was 97.32% and 96.86%, respectively and the sequence similarity of +tef1 +-α with + +T. gamsii + +S488 and + +T. neokoningii + +CBS120070 was 97.43% and 96.66%, respectively. Colonies of + +T. hailarense + +did not form conidia on PDA and conidia of + +T. hailarense + +on other media were obovoid, delicately roughened and easily distinguished from those of + +T. gamsii + +and + +T. neokoningii + +. + + + +Teleomorph. +Unknown. + +Growth optimal at 30 °C, slow at 35 °C on all media. Colony radius after 72 h at 30 °C 53-56 mm on PDA, 54-56 mm on CMD, 33-37 mm on MEA and 33-36 mm on SNA. Colony radius after 72 h at 35 °C 13-15 mm on PDA, 10-14 mm on CMD, 9-12 mm on MEA and 10-12 mm on SNA. Aerial mycelia abundant, arachnoid on PDA after 72 h at 25 °C under 12 h photoperiod. Conidiation started around the inoculation point after 7 days on PDA, with relatively few or small conidia. Diffusing pigment or distinctive odour absent. Conidiation started around the inoculation point after 7 days on MEA, forming a few large pustules, cream yellow. On SNA, aerial mycelia were few, forming a few large pustules around the inoculation point in age, cream-yellow. Conidiophores and branches narrow and flexuous, tending to be regularly verticillate, forming a pyramidal structure, with each branch terminating in a cruciate whorl of up to five phialides. Phialides, lageniform, (8.0-)9.4-13.1(-15.5) +x +(2.5-)3.0-3.5(-3.6) +μm +(mean = 11.2 +x +3.3 +μm +), base 1.8-2.5 +μm +(mean = 2.1 +μm +); phialide length/width ratio (2.33-)2.7-4.4(-5.9) (mean = 3.4). Conidia obovoid, (4.2-)4.3-4.7(-4.9) +x +(3.4-)3.6-3.9(-4.1) +μm +(mean = 4.5 +x +3.7 +μm +), length/width ratio 1.1-1.4 (mean = 1.2), delicately roughened. Chlamydospores: (7.0-)7.5-8.2(-8.5) +x +(6.5-)7.0-7.5(-8.3) +μm +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Trichoderma hailarense + +A-D +cultures on different media incubated at 25 °C for 14 days ( +A +on PDA +B +on MEA +C +on CMD +D +on SNA) +E, G-K +conidiophores and phialides +F +chlamydospores +L, M +conidia. Notes: +E +on MEA +F-M +on PDA +A-M +from WT17901. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +E-J +). + + + + +Distribution. +China. Inner Mongolia. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Inner Mongolia, Hulun Buir, 610 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 17 September 2016, +J.D. Hu +(WT17905). + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetically + +Trichoderma hailarense + +is related to + +T. gamsii + +and + +T. neokoningii + +(Fig. +1 +) and does not meet the +sp +∃!( +rpb2 +99≅ +tef1 +97) standard for + +T. gamsii + +or + +T. neokoningii + +. Morphologically, colonies of + +T. gamsii + +and + +T. neokoningii + +on PDA formed conidia sporadically or in hemispherical pustules and conidia of + +T. gamsii + +and + +T. neokoningii + +were ellipsoidal to oblong, smooth-walled ( +Jaklitsch et al. 2006 +). However, colonies of + +T. hailarense + +did not form conidia on PDA and conidia of + +T. hailarense + +on other media were obovoid, delicately roughened and easily distinguished from those of + +T. gamsii + +and + +T. neokoningii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2C/10/9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90.xml b/data/9E/2C/10/9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..127d35a7ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2C/10/9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +5. +Diacamma geometricum, race versicolor +F. Sm. + + + +- Colombo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2C/8F/9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177.xml b/data/9E/2C/8F/9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8817bfdf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2C/8F/9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +12. +Tydeus maximus +n. sp. +, dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2C/DD/9E2CDD1E9B9157829C30D349D805A9F2.xml b/data/9E/2C/DD/9E2CDD1E9B9157829C30D349D805A9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff411764b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2C/DD/9E2CDD1E9B9157829C30D349D805A9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Crematogaster buchneri graeteri Forel, 1916 + + + +Notes + +( +Forel 1913 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFE80F6F34FA66B1A6F5BCAE.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFE80F6F34FA66B1A6F5BCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46653aab998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFE80F6F34FA66B1A6F5BCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. +CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; + + + +Author + +Gunawardene, N. R. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + + + +Author + +Heterick, B. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-29 + + +3444 + + +1 + + +40 +50 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2 +1175-5326 +5276655 + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex newguinensis + +sp. +n. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Bulolo +, +Morobe District +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +31 Dec. 1970 + +, +B.B. Lowery +, regenerated rainforest and bamboo, under small mossy rock in jet black soil ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-066450 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 workers +and +1 male +(missing head), same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-066468 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Petiolar node relatively long and narrow (best viewed dorsally), the dorsal face (in side view) moderately convex anteriorly and weakly convex posteriorly; posterodorsal margin of petiole in dorsal view produced medially into a rearward directed rounded projection; subpetiolar process reduced to a shallow convexity. + + + +Probolomyrmex newguinensis + +is morphologically similar to + +P. watanabei + +from +Malaysia +, particularly in the shape of the petiole. It differs from that species in having the petiole more barrel-shaped in dorsal view rather than trapezoidal, and in having the anterior face of the node (in side view) more strongly convex, giving the petiole a higher appearance. Additionally, the head is more elongate (CI <61 vs.> 62) and the scape is shorter (SI <114 vs.> 124). + + +Worker description. +Body dark ferruginous brown. Head in full-face view with weakly convex sides and weakly and broadly concave posterior margin. Eyes absent. Antennae moderately long. Dorsal outline of mesosoma very weakly convex with a slight concavity at the metanotal groove; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view drawn posteriorly into a broad, rounded projection; posterior face of propodeum angled laterally and lacking a well-developed lamella. Petiole including subpetiolar process longer than high, its dorsal surface in profile relatively strongly convex anteriorly and rounding into a weakly convex to nearly flat surface posteriorly; subpetiolar process reduced to a weak convexity. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile narrowed anteriorly, the ventral surface concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly. + + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n=6)—CI 59–61; DPetW 0.21–0.24; HL 0.71–0.75; HTL 0.50–0.55; HW 0.43–0.46; LPetI 118–123; ML 0.97–1.03; PetH 0.30–0.31; PetNL 0.35–0.37; PronW 0.36–0.37; SI 110–114; SL 0.48–0.51 + + + + +Comments. + +Probolomyrmex newguinensis + +has been collected only once from a nest under a rock in a regenerated rainforest in +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFE90F6C34FA6579A4B0BC59.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFE90F6C34FA6579A4B0BC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec13fda2343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFE90F6C34FA6579A4B0BC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. +CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; + + + +Author + +Gunawardene, N. R. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + + + +Author + +Heterick, B. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-29 + + +3444 + + +1 + + +40 +50 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2 +1175-5326 +5276655 + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex latalongus + +sp. +n. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +7 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Solar Village +survey, +Darwin +, +Northern Territory +, + +Feb. 2002 + +, +A.N. Andersen +, unburnt slope 1, litter sample ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-066457 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +16 workers +, same data as holotype ( +5 in +ANIC +, +ANIC32-011632 +; +11 in +TERC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Petiolar node relatively short and broad and with the anterior and dorsal faces separated by a convexity; subpetiolar process forming a rounded 90° angle anteriorly; body small (HW < +0.33mm +, ML < +0.65mm +) and head narrow (CI <66). + + + +Probolomyrmex latalongus + +is similar to + +P. greavesi + +(from +Australia +) and + +P. vieti + +(from +Thailand +, +Vietnam +and +Indonesia +). It differs from both by its smaller size and from + +P. vieti + +by the anteriorly angular subpetiolar process (the process having an anterior tooth in + +P. vieti + +). + + +Worker description. +Body ferruginous brown. Head in full-face view with weakly convex sides and very shallowly concave occipital border. Eye absent. Antenna relatively short. Dorsal outline of mesosoma straight; posterior margin of dorsum of propodeum in dorsal view weakly concave; posterior face of propodeum separated from sides by a sharp angle, the lamella being very weakly developed. Petiole including subpetiolar process slightly higher than long, in profile with relatively steep anterior face and straight posterior outline; posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view very weakly concave; subpetiolar process developed; its anteroventral portion forming a rounded 90° angle; posteroventral portion of subpetiolar process forming a blunt tooth; ventral surface straight to concave. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile relatively short, gently narrowed anteriad in the anterior 2/3; abdominal sternum III weakly and uniformly convex. + + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n=9)—CI 62–65; DPetW 0.13–0.16; HL 0.46–0.51; HTL 0.25–0.30; HW 0.29–0.32; LPetI 88–98; ML 0.54–0.65; PetH 0.20–0.24; PetNL 0.19–0.22; PronW 0.22–0.25; SI 79–91; SL 0.24–0.28 + + +Additional material examined. +(in ANIC except where noted). + +Australia + +: + +Queensland + +: +11km +ENE Mt. Tozer (Weir, T.A.); Cape Tribulation area (Calder, A. & Weir, T.); Mossman Bluff Track, +5–10km +W Mossman (Monteith, Thompson & ANZSES); Mt. Webb Natl. Park (Calder, A. & Feehan, J.). + +Western Australia + +: Barrow Island (Gunawardene, N. & Taylor, C.) (CUAC); Langi Crossing (Ross, E.S. & Cavagnaro, D.Q.) (CAS). + + + + +Comments. +This is by far the most widely distributed species of + +Probolomyrmex + +in +Australia +. It ranges across northern +Australia +from Barrow Island in the west to Cape York Peninsula in the east. It also occurs in a wide range of habitats, from rainforests on Cape York Peninsula to + +Eucalyptus + +woodland in the Top End of the +Northern Territory +( + +Andersen +et al. +, 2006 + +) to grasslands on Barrow Island, +Western Australia +. Most encounters have been from leaf litter samples but one collection involved pitfall traps while another was a queen from a flight intercept trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEA0F6134FA66CEA592B986.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEA0F6134FA66CEA592B986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5b5d93515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEA0F6134FA66CEA592B986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. +CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; + + + +Author + +Gunawardene, N. R. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + + + +Author + +Heterick, B. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-29 + + +3444 + + +1 + + +40 +50 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2 +1175-5326 +5276655 + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex simplex + +sp. +n. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Popondetta +, +Northern District +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +15 Feb. 1972 + +, +P.M. Room +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-028437 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-028436 +, +ANIC32- 028438 +, +ANIC32-028439 +, +ANIC32-028440 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Petiolar node relatively long and narrow (best viewed dorsally), the dorsal face (in side view) uniformly convex and without a separation of the anterior and dorsal faces; posterior projection of the subpetiolar process in the form of a blunt tooth. + + + +Probolomyrmex simplex + +is similar to the Australian species + +P. aliundus + +, + +P. salomonis + +from the +Solomon Islands +and the Malaysian + +P. maryatiae + +. It differs from + +P. aliundus + +in being smaller (HL < +0.59mm +vs.> +0.59mm +, HW < +0.38mm +vs.> +0.38mm +), having more strongly developed foveae and in having the posteroventral tooth of the subpetiolar process tooth-like rather than angular. It can be separated from + +P. salomonis + +in having the anteroventral tooth of the subpetiolar process narrow and tooth-like rather than broadly rounded, having relatively well developed lateral flanges on the posterior face of propodeum and in having the foveae on the mesosoma and gaster weakly rather than strongly developed. It differs from + +P.maryatiae + +in that the posterodorsal margin of the petiole in dorsal view is straight to weakly convex rather than concave as in + +P. maryatiae + +and in having the posterior face of the petiolar node in lateral view is much less convex. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Probolomyrmex simplex + +(holotype, Popondetta, Northern District, Papua New Guinea, ANIC32-028437): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Worker description. +Body ferruginous brown. Head in full-face view with weakly convex sides and weakly concave posterior margin. Eyes absent. Antennae relatively long. Dorsal outline of mesosoma essentially straight, the pronotum curving downwards slightly and the propodeal dorsum raised slightly; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view straight; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a well-developed, thin, translucent lamella. Petiole including subpetiolar process approximately as long as high, its dorsal surface in profile forming a relatively gentle and uniform curve with only a slightly stronger curve near the border of the anterior and posterior faces; subpetiolar process with conspicuous anteroventral and posteroventral projections, both in the form of a blunt tooth. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest near its posterior margin, the ventral surface uniformly convex. + + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n=4)—CI 62–64; DPetW 0.16–0.17; HL 0.57–0.59; HTL 0.35–0.38; HW 0.35–0.38; LPetI 104–108; ML 0.73–0.79; PetH 0.24–0.26; PetNL 0.26–0.27; PronW 0.28–0.29; SI 96–102; SL 0.35–0.37 + + + + +Comments. +This species is presently known from a single small collection made many years ago in +Northern Province +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEA0F6E34FA60E3A09ABC2B.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEA0F6E34FA60E3A09ABC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493e7773887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEA0F6E34FA60E3A09ABC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. +CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; + + + +Author + +Gunawardene, N. R. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + + + +Author + +Heterick, B. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-29 + + +3444 + + +1 + + +40 +50 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2 +1175-5326 +5276655 + + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex salomonis +Taylor + + + + + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex salomonis +Taylor, 1965: 358 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Petiolar node relatively long and narrow (best viewed dorsally), the dorsal face (in side view) uniformly convex and without a separation of the anterior and dorsal faces; anterior projection of the subpetiolar process broadly rounded, the posterior projection in the form of a blunt tooth. + + + +Probolomyrmex salomonis + +is most similar to + +P. simplex + +from +Papua New Guinea +. It differs in having the anteroventral tooth of the subpetiolar process broadly rounded rather than narrow and tooth-like, the lateral flanges on the posterior face of the propodeum more weakly developed and in having the foveae on the mesosoma and gaster more strongly developed. + + + + +Comments. +This species is restricted to the +Solomon Islands +where it is known from a handful of collections made in forested situations. For a morphological description and further details see +Taylor (1965) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEE0F6A34FA62FBA6E7B9E0.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEE0F6A34FA62FBA6E7B9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d30e09731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEE0F6A34FA62FBA6E7B9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. +CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; + + + +Author + +Gunawardene, N. R. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + + + +Author + +Heterick, B. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-29 + + +3444 + + +1 + + +40 +50 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2 +1175-5326 +5276655 + + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex greavesi +Taylor + + + + + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex greavesi +Taylor, 1965: 358 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +) + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from + +Mt. Stromlo +, A.C. + +T +., + +11 Mar. 1933 + +, +T +. +Greaves +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-011633 +) + +. +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, 2 queens and + +1 male +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +1 worker +, +1 queen +and +1 male +ANIC32-030938 +, +1 worker +ANIC32-030939 +, +1 queen +ANIC32-030937 +) + +; + +3 workers +, same data as holotype except + +28 Jan. 1933 + +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-011634 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Greenmount +, +Queensland +, + +4 Dec. 1949 + +, +T +. +Greaves +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-011635 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Petiolar node relatively short and broad and with the anterior and dorsal faces separated by a convexity; subpetiolar process forming a rounded 90° angle anteriorly and with the ventral margin straight; body large (HW> +0.35mm +, ML> +0.65mm +) and head broad (CI> 66). + + + +Probolomyrmex greavesi + +is similar to + +P. latalongus + +(from +Australia +) and + +P. vieti + +(from +Thailand +, +Vietnam +and +Indonesia +). It differs from + +P. latalongus + +by its larger size (HW> +0.35mm +and ML> +0.65mm +vs. HW < +0.33mm +and ML < +0.65mm +in + +P. latalongus + +) and broader head (CI> 66 vs. CI < +66 in + +P. latalongus + +), and from + +P.vieti + +by the anteriorly angular and ventrally straight subpetiolar process (the process having an anterior tooth and concave ventral surface in + +P. vieti + +). + + +Worker description. +Body light ferruginous brown. Head in full-face view with weakly convex sides and very shallowly concave occipital border. Eye absent. Antenna relatively short. Dorsal outline of mesosoma straight; posterior margin of dorsum of propodeum in dorsal view moderately concave; posterior face of propodeum separated from sides by an angle, the lamella being absent. Petiole including subpetiolar process higher than long, in profile with relatively steep anterior face and convex posterior outline; posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view very weakly concave; subpetiolar process developed; its anteroventral portion forming a rounded 90° angle; posteroventral portion of subpetiolar process forming a blunt tooth; ventral surface straight. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile relatively short, gently narrowed anteriad in the anterior 2/3; abdominal sternum III weakly convex behind the midlength. + + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n=5)—CI 67–69; DPetW 0.18–0.20; HL 0.52–0.58; HTL 0.32–0.37; HW 0.36–0.39; LPetI 80–88; ML 0.66–0.77; PetH 0.26–0.29; PetNL 0.22–0.25; PronW 0.26–0.28; SI 83–90; SL 0.31–0.35 + + + +Additional material examined +(in ANIC except where noted). + + + +Australia + +: + +Australian Capital Territory + +: +Mt. Ainslie +, +W Face +( +Brooks, C.G. +) + +. + + +New South Wales + +: +23km +NW +Batemans Bay +( +Shattuck, S.O. +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +This was the first species of + +Probolomyrmex + +described from +Australia +and before this study it was generally assumed to be the only species occurring there. However, it is now known that this species is restricted to south-eastern +Australia +while two separate species occur in northern +Australia +, + +P. aliundus + +on Cape York Peninsula and + +P. latalongus + +across much of northern +Australia +. + + + +Probolomyrmex greavesi + +has been found in forested sites ranging from a non-native pine plantation through dry sclerophyll and into wet sclerophyll. It is known to nest in soil under rocks. It is one of the rarer Australian ants having been collected only a handful of times. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEF0F6A34FA60E3A644BC48.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEF0F6A34FA60E3A644BC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359fcb8a195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D8798FFEF0F6A34FA60E3A644BC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. +CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; + + + +Author + +Gunawardene, N. R. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + + + +Author + +Heterick, B. +Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-29 + + +3444 + + +1 + + +40 +50 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2 +1175-5326 +5276655 + + + + + + +Probolomyrmex aliundus + +sp. +n. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +7 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +West Claudie River +, +Iron Range +, +Queensland +, +12°45'S +, +143°14'E +, + +5 Dec. 1985 + +, +G. Monteith +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-030952 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 workers +and 3 dealate queens, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-011639 +, +ANIC32-030950 +, +ANIC32-030951 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Probolomyrmex aliundus + +(holotype, West Claudie River, Queensland, ANIC32-030952): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Petiolar node relatively long and narrow (best viewed dorsally), the dorsal face (in side view) uniformly convex and without a separation of the anterior and dorsal faces; posterior projection of the subpetiolar process forming a 90° angle. + + + +Probolomyrmex aliundus + +is similar to + +P. maryatiae + +(from +Sabah +, +Malaysia +) and will key to that species in + +Eguchi +et al. +(2006) + +, and to + +P. simplex + +(from +Papua New Guinea +). The first two species differ in that the posterodorsal margin of the petiole in dorsal view is straight to weakly convex in + +P. aliundus + +(it is concave in + +P. maryatiae + +) and the posterior face of the node in lateral view is much less convex when compared to + +P. maryatiae + +(and more so than in + +P. vieti + +, another similar species from +Indonesia +and +Thailand +). + +Probolomyrmex aliundus + +differs from + +P. simplex + +in having less well developed and prominent foveae and in having the posteroventral tooth of the subpetiolar process angular rather than tooth-like. + +Probolomyrmex aliundus + +also averages larger than both + +P. maryatiae + +and + +P. simplex + +(HL> +0.59mm +vs. < +0.59mm +, HW> +0.38mm +vs. < +0.38mm +). + + +Worker description. +Body ferruginous brown. Head in full-face view with weakly convex sides and weakly concave posterior margin. Eyes absent. Antennae relatively long. Dorsal outline of mesosoma essentially straight, the pronotum curving downwards slightly; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view straight; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a well-developed, thin, translucent lamella. Petiole including subpetiolar process longer than high, its dorsal surface in profile forming a relatively gentle and uniform curve; subpetiolar process with conspicuous anteroventral and posteroventral projections; the anteroventral projection forming a blunt tooth, the posteroventral projection forming a 90° angle. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest near its posterior margin. + + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n=9)—CI 60–64; DPetW 0.18–0.20; HL 0.59–0.65; HTL 0.30–0.47; HW 0.38–0.40; LPetI 99–111; ML 0.77–0.88; PetH 0.27–0.29; PetNL 0.27–0.33; PronW 0.29–0.31; SI 96–112; SL 0.36–0.44 + + + +Additional material examined +(ANIC). + + +Australia + +: + +Queensland + +: +1.5km +EbyN Mt. Sorrow (Calder, A. & Weir, T.); +11km +ENE Mt. Tozer (Weir, T.A.); Cape Tribulation (Monteith, G.); West Claudie River, Iron Range (Taylor, R.W. & Lawrence, J.F.). + + + + +Comments. +This rarely encountered species is known from a limited number of collections made in rainforest on Cape York Peninsula, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D87F66270B44DFF741E117DCC90EF.xml b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D87F66270B44DFF741E117DCC90EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a06321058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/87/9E2D87F66270B44DFF741E117DCC90EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +A new species of Eulachnus Del Guercio from China (Hemiptera: Aphididae Lachninae) + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz +Zoology Research Team, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. + + + +Author + +Favret, Colin +Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity Centre, University of Montreal, 4101 E Sherbrooke St, Montreal, Quebec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +5183 + + +1 + + +380 +389 + + + +journal article +140876 +10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.28 +4b4c3cf5-6a8b-4c05-a385-aa6c95af6443 +1175-5326 +7070309 +CCA2883B-62A2-4001-AD06-E782B2B2E8B4 + + + + + +Eulachnus blackmani + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Eulachnus nigricola +Pašek + +: + + +Zhang +et al. +1999a: 184 + + +, + + +Zhang +et al. +1999b: 563 + + +, + + +Qiao +et al. +2002: 104 + + +, + + +Fang +et al. +2011: 159 + + +( +Figs 1–5 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +The main morphological characters of the genus + +Eulachnus + +(e.g., body shape, antennal segments, URS and tarsi) were detailed by + +Kanturski +et al. +(2017) + +, so we here focus only on the most important features of the new species. + + + + + +Apterous viviparous female – description (n=8) + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + +Color +in life unknown. +Pigmentation on slide +: head and thorax sclerotized light yellow; ANT yellow except ANT II and basal part of ANT III which are paler; coxae yellow to light brown; femora yellow to light brown with paler proximal and distal parts; fore and middle tibiae yellow with slightly darker proximal and distal parts, III TIBIAE light brown with yellow distal halves; tarsi yellow; dorsal abdominal scleroites and SIPH sclerites yellow; cauda, anal and genital plate yellow ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). +Morphometric characters +: Head with 5–6 pairs of long to very long, thick and stiff dorsal setae with expanded apices, +0.035 +–0.100 +mm long ( +Fig. 2a, b, c +); ratios HW:ANT 0.48–0.56, ANT:BL 0.40–0.41, PT:BASE 0.25–0.32, VI:III 0.78–0.89, V:III 0.57–0.68, IV:III 0.38–0.52. ANT bearing short to medium, thick, rigid setae with expanded and blunt apices. ANT III setae + +0.015 +–0.040 +mm + +long, LS ANT III: BD III 1.50–2.66. ANT I with 4–5, ANT II with 3–5, ANT III with 7–10 ( +Fig. 3a +), ANT IV with 4–6, ANT V with 5–6 setae ( +Fig. 3b +). ANT VI with 4 basal, 2 apical and 4 subapical setae ( +Fig. 3c +). Rostrum reaching end of hind coxae. URS 0.33–0.36 × ANT III, 0.41– 0.42 × ANT VI, 1.75–2.00 × PT, 0.51–0.56 × BASE and 0.45–0.46 × HT II, without accessory setae ( +Fig. 3d +). III FEMORA with + +0.027 +–0.090 +mm + +long, thick, rigid setae with blunt and expanded apices. III TIBIAE have + +0.025 +–0.115 +mm + +long, thick, rigid setae with expanded apices. Few setae in the distal part of III TIBIAE always longer than others ( +Fig. 3e, f +). HT I with 8–9 ventral setae, HT 0.71–0.81 × ANT III, 0.88–0.93 × ANT VI and 1.11–1.20 × BASE with two very long dorsal setae ( + +Fig. +3g + +). Abdomen membranous, with mostly irregular scleroites of which the spinal ones are bigger and often fused to form larger sclerites ( +Figs 1 +, +4 a, c +). Setae arising from scleroites short and rather pointed or blunt in the spinal area and longer and with expanded apices in marginal area ( +Fig. 2d, e +). Setae are + +0.020 +–0.050 +mm + +long on ABD TERG I–V and + +0.020 +–0.080 +mm + +long on ABD TERG VI–VIII. SIPH poriforme with very small sclerite ( +Fig. 4b +). ABD VIII with two separate dorsal sclerites, together with 6–8 setae ( +Fig. 4c +). Genital plate heart-shaped with 5–8 anterior, 6–8 median and 6–7 posterior setae ( +Fig. 4d +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Apterous viviparous female of + +Eulachnus blackmani + +– general view (holotype BM-VFE18193b, RLB3627(1), NHM). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of an apterous and alate viviparous females of +Eulachnus blackmani + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Apterous viviparous female +(n=8) + +Alate viviparous Female +(n=2) +
+BL +1.670–1.7201.650–1.800
+HW +0.340–0.3900.360–0.390
+ANT +0.695–0.7200.800–0.850
+ANT III +0.190–0.2100.230–0.280
+ANT IV +0.080–0.1000.120–0.130
+ANT V +0.120–0.1300.140–0.150
+ANT VI +0.165–0.1700.160–0.170
+BASE +0.125–0.1350.130
+PT +0.035–0.0450.030–0.0340
+URS +0.0700.070–0.075
+FEMORA III +0.520–0.5400.620
+TIBIAE III +0.750–07600.950–0.970
+HT II +0.150–0.155-
+SIPH diameter +0.025–0.0300.025–0.035
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Main morphological differences between apterous and alate viviparous females of + +Eulachnus blackmani + +and + +E. nigricola + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Eulachnus blackmani + + +Eulachnus nigricola +
Apterous viviparous females
Spinal scleroitestwo rows and larger than the other onesone row and of the same size as the other ones
Abdominal pleural setaevisibly longer than spinal onesof the same length as other ones
ABD I–V longest setae0.027 mm0.050 mm
ANT VI basal setae45–6
III TIBIAE setaenot of the same length, longest ones up to 0.115 mmof the same length, longest ones about 0.075 mm
HT II setaewith two long dorsal setae, much longer than other tarsal setaeall setae of the same length
PT/BASE0.25–0.320.17–0.25
URS/ANT III0.33–0.360.26–0.33
URS/ANT VI0.35–0.400.41–0.42
Alate viviparous females
Spinal scleroitestwo rows and larger than the other onesone row and of the same size as the other ones
Abdominal pleural setaevisibly longer than spinal onesof the same length as other ones
ANT VI basal setae45–6
Head longest setae0.070 mm0.110 mm
III TIBIAE setaenot of the same length, longest ones up to 0.120 mmof the same length, longest ones about 0.090 mm
+ + + +FIGURE 2 +. Apterous viviparous female of + +Eulachnus blackmani + +– characters: ( +a +) head sclerotization (holotype), ( +b +) thorax sclerotization and chaetotaxy (paratype, IOZ(E) 938492), ( +c +) head chaetotaxy, ( +d +) spinal abdominal chaetotaxy, ( +e +) marginal abdominal chaetotaxy (holotype). + + + + +Alate viviparous female – description (n=2) + + + +( +Fig 5 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + +Color +in life unknown. +Pigmentation on slide +: head and thorax sclerotized brown; ANT light brown except basal part of ANT III which are paler; coxae light brown; femora light brown with paler proximal and distal parts; fore and middle tibiae yellow with slightly darker proximal parts, III TIBIAE light brown; dorsal abdominal scleroites and SIPH sclerites brown; cauda, anal and genital plate yellow ( +Fig 5a +). +Morphometric characters +: Head with 6–8 pairs of long and very long, thick and stiff dorsal setae with expanded apices, + +0.050 +–0.110 +mm + +long; ratios: HW:ANT 0.42–0.48, ANT:BL 0.47–0.48, PT:BASE 0.23–0.30, VI:III 0.60–0.69, V:III 0.50–0.65, IV:III 0.52–0.46; ANT III with 2–3 small and rounded secondary rhinaria in the distal half ( +Fig. 5a, b +), ANT IV with one secondary rhinarium; ANT bearing short and rigid setae with expanded and blunt apices. ANT III setae + +0.015 +–0.030 +mm + +long, LS ANT III:BD III 1.00–2.00.ANT I with 4–5, ANT II with 4–5, ANT III with 7–8, ANT IV with 4–5,ANT V with 3–4 setae. ANT VI with 4 basal, 2 apical and 4–5 subapical setae. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. URS 0.25–0.32 × ANT III, 0.41– 0.46 × ANT VI, 1.75–2.25 × PT and 0.53–0.57 × BASE, without accessory setae. III FEMORA with + +0.022 +– 0.080 +mm + +long, thick, rigid setae with blunt and expanded apices. III TIBIAE with +0.020 +–0.100 +mm long, thick, rigid setae with expanded apices. Some outer setae in the middle and distal part of III TIBIAE always longer than others. HT I with 8–10 ventral setae. Abdomen membranous, with mostly irregular scleroites of which the spinal ones are bigger ( +Fig. 5d +). Setae arising from scleroites are short and rather pointed or blunt in the spinal area and longer and with expanded apices in marginal area. Setae + +0.025 +–0.030 +mm + +long on ABD TERG I–V and + +0.030 +–0.060 +mm + +on ABD TERG VI–VIII. SIPH poriforme with very small sclerite ( +Fig. 4b +). ABD VIII with two separate dorsal sclerites, together with 8–10 setae. Genital plate heart-shaped with 20–25 setae over the whole area. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Apterous viviparous female of + +Eulachnus blackmani + +– characters: ( +a +) ANT III chaetotaxy, ( +b +) ANT IV–VI chaetotaxy, ( +c +) ANT VI rhinaria and chaetotaxy, ( +d +) URS without accessory setae, ( +e +) Hind tibiae chaetotaxy, (f) hind tibiae extra-long setae with expanded apices, ( +g +) hind tarsus with two extra-long setae (holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Apterous viviparous female of + +Eulachnus blackmani + +– abdomen characters: ( +a +) abdominal scleroites, ( +b +) SIPH, ( +c +) end of abdomen and ABD VIII chaetotaxy, ( +d +) genital plate chaetotaxy (paratype, IOZ(E) 938492). + + + + +Diagnosis +: The new species can be distinguished from all others by the combination of three characters: + +• Spinal scleroites larger, often fused, and more irregular than pleural and marginal scleroites; +• Some distal (in alate viviparous females moreover the middle) setae on hind tibiae much longer than others; +• Second segment of hind tarsi with two long dorsal setae, much longer than other tarsal setae; +• Ultimate rostral segments without accessory setae. + + + +Etymology +: We are pleased to name the new species in memory of Roger Laurence Blackman, an outstanding aphidologist for many years specialist at the Natural History Museum, London, and one of the collectors of the +holotype +. + + + + +Biology and distribution +: + +Eulachnus blackmani + + +n. sp. + +is known from +China +( +Hebei +, +Gansu +and +Qinghai +), but probably is widely distributed, lives on + +Pinus tabuliformis +Carrière + +and possibly other + +Pinus +species. + +Sexual morphs are so far unknown. According to the information on the slide, chromosome number is 2n=10. + + + + +Material examined +: + +HOLOTYPE +. Apterous viviparous +female +, marked with black circle and indicated with the letter “H” +CHINA +, +Ming Tombs +, + +31.V.1985 + +, + +on + +Pinus +sp. + + +, +Victor Francis Eastop +& +Roger Laurence Blackman +leg., +BM-VFE18193b +, +RLB3627 +(1), +NHM + +PARATYPES +. 3 apterous viviparous females, BM-VFE18193b, RLB3627(2). other data as in the +holotype +, DZUS; 3 apterous viviparous females, Lazikou, Min County, +Gansu +, +18.VII.1986 +, on conifer, Zhang Guang-Xue, Zhong Tie-Sen leg., 8488-1(-1-1), NZMC; 1 apterous viviparous, 2 alate viviparous females, Xining City, +Qinghai +, +12.VIII.1986 +, on + +Pinus tabuliformis + +( + +P. tabulaeformis + +on the slide), Zhang Guang-Xue, Zhong Tie-Sen leg., 8668-1(-1-3), NZMC. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Apterous viviparous female of + +Eulachnus blackmani + +– abdomen characters: ( +a +) abdominal scleroites, ( +b +) SIPH, ( +c +) end of abdomen and ABD VIII chaetotaxy, ( +d +) genital plate chaetotaxy (paratype, IOZ(E) 938492). + + + + + +Taxonomic comments + + + +Species of + +Eulachnus + +in the Palearctic may be divided into two general groups: the European species (restricted mostly to Europe and the Middle East) and the Asian species common in eastern and south-eastern Asia ( + +Kanturski +et al. +2017 + +). Along with their geographic distribution, they can be recognized by the ultimate rostral segments: the URS in the European species are always without accessory setae, whereas there are two in Asian species. This feature was a key basis for distinguishing + +E. cembrae + +from + +E. pumilae +Inouye + +(Remaudière & Remaudière 1997, +Kanturski & Wieczorek 2014 +). Besides + +E. pumilae + +, the two URS accessory setae can also be found in + +E. dracontos +Zhang & Qiao + +, + +E. isensis +Sorin + +, + +E. pinisuctus +Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li + +, + +E. piniarmandifoliae +Zhang + +, + +E. pinitabulaeformis +Zhang + +, + +E. thunbergi +Wilson + +and + +E. similialticola +Zhang + +(additionally, + +E. pumilae + +and + +E. piniarmandifoliae + +are characterized by the lack of dorsal scleroites, as in the European + +E. cembrae + +). In this context, + +E. blackmani + +stands out for the absence of accessory setae on the URS, making it more similar to species from the Western Palearctic. European and Asian + +Eulachnus +species + +may also be distinguished by the pattern of dorsal abdominal scleroites (when present). The European species have two longitudinal rows of scleroites on each of the spinal, pleural and marginal areas, but a reduced number of scleroites on at least one abdominal segment, usually a distal one. + +Eulachnus nigricola + +has an especially reduced number of scleroites, those of the spinal area consisting of a single row. The typical Asian species, on the other hand, do not show any reduction, with all rows of scleroites with a similar (and often even larger) number of scleroites. In this context, + +E. blackmani + +, with the larger spinal scleroites, seems to be more similar to the European species whose proximal row has fewer scleroites. Additional and detailed morphological differences between + +E. blackmani + +and + +E. nigricola + +are given in +Table 2 +. Among the European species, + +E. brevipilosus +Börner + +and + +E. nigricola + +are much smaller and have shorter legs than the rest of the species of the so called “ + +agilis + +” group ( + +Kanturski +et al. +2015 + +). The new species also has a shorter body length and shorter legs, distinguishing it from other Asian + +Eulachnus +species + +, and placing it closer to the species from the European “ + +brevipilosus + +” group. Due to these three morphological features (URS, scleroite pattern and size), it is unsurprising that the Asian + +E. blackmani + +was for so long confused for the European + +E. nigricola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2D/A5/9E2DA5A7671827481D283EDF892CE973.xml b/data/9E/2D/A5/9E2DA5A7671827481D283EDF892CE973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e461e324e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2D/A5/9E2DA5A7671827481D283EDF892CE973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Accipitres +[ +ord. nov. +] + + + + + +I +. ACCIPITRES. + + + +Rostrum e Mandibula superiore denticulum +utrinque exserens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/35/9E2E3523F222FF91FF5BFA9AFA49FCB2.xml b/data/9E/2E/35/9E2E3523F222FF91FF5BFA9AFA49FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7426ee01e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/35/9E2E3523F222FF91FF5BFA9AFA49FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga Biome of the Vale do São Francisco, state of Pernambuco, Brazil with a key for the Neotropical species of the genus Parapharyngodon Chatterji + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Antonio Carlos Santos +0000-0003-4669-9091 +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil & sferreiraantoniocarlos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4669 - 9091 +sferreiraantoniocarlos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vieira, Fabiano Matos +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Silva, Diego César Nunes Da +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & diego. nunes @ univasf. edu. br + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Leonardo Barros +0000-0003-4491-0236 +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & leonardo. ribeiro @ univasf. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4491 - 0236 +leonardo.ribeiro@univasf.edu.br + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Jayelen Alves +0000-0001-8372-0510 +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinária no Semiárido, Univasf. Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & JayelenAlves @ live. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8372 - 0510 +lves@live.com + + + +Author + +Muniz-Pereira, Luís Cláudio +0000-0002-7468-6274 +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil & lmuniz @ ioc. iocruz. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7468 - 6274 +lmuniz@ioc.iocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +185 +200 + + + +journal article +6104 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.12 +8961efc4-38a4-45ca-ae96-7dc85da95579 +1175-5326 +4882889 +BCC6F4E1-C924-466F-8328-FFFAC42A9D6E + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical species of the genus + +Parapharyngodon +Chatterji + + + + + + + + + +1. +Males with smooth anterior cloacal lip.................................................................... 2 + + + +- Males with echinate anterior cloacal lip................................................................... 7 + + + + + +2. +Males with unpaired post cloacal papillae.................................................................. 3 + + + + +- +Males without unpaired postcloacal papillae............................................................... 6 + + + + + + +3. +Males with spicule larger than +80 µm +............................................................ + +P. sceleratus + + + + + +- Males with spicule smaller than +80 µm +.................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. +Males with 4 pairs of caudal papillae, blunt spicule tip, and females with post bulbar ovaries................... + +P. silvoi + + + + +- Males with 3 pairs of caudal papillae, sharp spicule tip, and females with pre bulbar ovaries.......................... 5 + + + + + +5. +Males with pre cloacal papillae................................................................ + +P. verrucosus + + + + + +- +Males without pre cloacal papillae............................................................... + +P. largitor + + + + + + + +6. +Males with 3 pairs of caudal papillae, and eggs with eggshell thin and smooth........................... + +P. alvarengai + + + + + +- +Males with 4 pairs of caudal papillae, and eggs with eggshell thick and punctated..................... + +P. hispidus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +7. +Males with unpaired post cloacal papilla.......................................................... + +P. riojensis + + + + +- Males without unpaired post cloacal papilla................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. +Males with 4 pairs of caudal papillae, spicules larger than +80 µm +; and females with spike stout tail end................. 9 + + + + +- +Males with 3 pairs of caudal papillae, spicules smaller than +80 µm +; and females with conical tail end, without spike...... 10 + + + + + + +9. +Mature females with pre bulbar ovary.............................................................. + +P. bainae + + + + + +- Mature females with post bulbar ovary........................................................ + +P. sanjuanensis + + + + + + + +10. +Males with pre cloacal papillae.................................................................. + +P. politoedi + + + + + +- Males without pre cloacal papillae................................................................. + +P. hugoi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/35/9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D.xml b/data/9E/2E/35/9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcafd1205a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/35/9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1438 @@ + + + +Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga Biome of the Vale do São Francisco, state of Pernambuco, Brazil with a key for the Neotropical species of the genus Parapharyngodon Chatterji + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Antonio Carlos Santos +0000-0003-4669-9091 +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil & sferreiraantoniocarlos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4669 - 9091 +sferreiraantoniocarlos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vieira, Fabiano Matos +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Silva, Diego César Nunes Da +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & diego. nunes @ univasf. edu. br + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Leonardo Barros +0000-0003-4491-0236 +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & leonardo. ribeiro @ univasf. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4491 - 0236 +leonardo.ribeiro@univasf.edu.br + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Jayelen Alves +0000-0001-8372-0510 +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinária no Semiárido, Univasf. Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. & JayelenAlves @ live. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8372 - 0510 +lves@live.com + + + +Author + +Muniz-Pereira, Luís Cláudio +0000-0002-7468-6274 +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil & lmuniz @ ioc. iocruz. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7468 - 6274 +lmuniz@ioc.iocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +185 +200 + + + +journal article +6104 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.12 +8961efc4-38a4-45ca-ae96-7dc85da95579 +1175-5326 +4882889 +BCC6F4E1-C924-466F-8328-FFFAC42A9D6E + + + + + + + +Parapharyngodon hispidus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) + + +General: +Small, robust, whitish nematodes. Cuticle with prominent annulations beginning just behind anterior extremity and continuing to anus or cloacal aperture. Sexual dimorphism evident, males with approximately 30% of total body length of females. Males with triangular mouth aperture, with internal cuticular projections, cephalic papillae not visible, two lateral amphids, near lateroventral side of mouth ( +Figs. 1C +, +2B +). Females with star shaped mouth aperture; surrounded by three bilobed lips, one dorsal and two lateroventral, two amphids each opening on lateral lips ( +Figs. 1D +, +2C +). Oxyuriform oesophagus, ending in valved oesophageal bulb ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Nerve ring at level of first third of oesophagus ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Excretory pore far posterior to oesophageal bulb in both males and females ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Males without caudal alae; caudal appendage directed dorsally ( +Figs. 1E, F +, +2D +). Lateral alae only in males ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). + + + +Male (Based on +10 adult +mature specimens, measurements of +holotype +in parentheses) + +: + +Total body length 3.2–3.6 (3.2) mm, body width at level of oesophagus-intestinal junction 225–375 (270). Total oesophagus length 525–710 (525); corpus 420–530 (420) long, oesophageal bulb 110–140 (115) long, and 120–150 (125) wide. Nerve ring 138–163 (138) and excretory pore 1.2–1.5 (1.5) mm from anterior end. Lateral alae present ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +) 1.7– 2.1 (1.7) mm long, beginning at the level of the oesophageal bulb and ending far distant to cloacal aperture. Cloacal lips smooth, not echinate ( +Figs. 1F +, +2D–F +). +Posterior region +with four pairs of caudal papillae ( +Figs. 1E, F +, +2D +); the first pair is subventral located immediately anterior to cloacal aperture; the second is lateral, located posterior to cloacal aperture; third pair is subventral, at level of the second pair and immediately posterior to cloacal aperture; and the fourth pair is located on caudal appendage +Figs. 1E, F +, +2D–F +). One spicule well sclerotized 110–123 (110) long, terminating in a sharp tip ( +Figs. 1E, F +). Gubernaculum absent. Tail conical 135–305 (175) (including caudal appendage), with a subdorsal caudal appendage 57–95 (75) long ( +Figs. 1E, F +, +2E +) + +. + + + +Female (Based on +10 adult +mature specimens, measurements of +allotype +in parentheses): + +Total body length 7.4–10.5 (10) mm, body width at level of oesophagus-intestinal junction 720–1,160 (900). Total oesophagus length 1.3–1.7 (1.6) mm; corpus 1–1.4 (1.3) mm, oesophageal bulb 220–250 (240) long, and 250–310 (310) wide. Nerve ring 192–250 (230) and excretory pore 2.2–3.3 (2.8) mm from anterior end. Vulva not prominent ( +Fig. 1H +), equatorial, 3.6–5.5 (5) mm from anterior end, followed by short vagina and ovijector direct posteriorly. Didelphic, uteri amphidelphic, and ovaries directed anteriorly. Both ovaries encircling isthmus and anterior region of oesophageal bulb ( +Fig. 1B +). Eggs subovate, 67–100 long, 37–60 wide, flattened on one side, with one subapical operculum, without polar filament, early stages of cleavage in the ovijector ( +Figs. 1H, J, K +). Eggshell thick, with punctated surface. Tail 400–590 (590) long (including spike tip) ( +Figs. 1G +, +2G +), corresponding approximately to 5.5% of total body size (mean proportional size, based on the proportional tail sizes of all females analyzed), with short spiked tip, 190–245 (210) long. + + + + + + +Taxonomic summary + + + + + + +Type +host + +: + +Tropidurus hispidus +(Spix) + +( +Squamata +: +Tropiduridae +) (Neotropical Lava Lizard, calango-de-muro) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Campus de Ciências Agrárias (Agrarian Sciences Campus) (CCA) ( +09°19’41”S +, +40°32’59”W +) of the Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf), municipality of Petrolina, state of +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Site of infection +: large intestine. + + +Prevalence +: 56.85% (112 infected hosts) + + +Mean intensity +: 4.13 ± 11.96 parasites per infected hosts + + +Mean abundance +: 2.35 ± 10.56 parasites per analyzed hosts + + +Range of infections: +1–21 + + + + +Type material +: +Holotype +male (CHIOC 38994a)), +allotype +female (CHIOC 38994b), +2 males +and +4 females +paratypes +(CHIOC 38994c). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parapharyngodon hispidus + + +n. sp. + +A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated). + + + + +Etymology: +The species name of the hosts species is used as a noun in apposition to + +Parapharyngodon + +.. + + + + +Remarks: +The main feature considered for the differentiation of species in + +Parapharyngodon + +and + +Thelandros +Wedl species + +( +Oxyurida +: +Pharyngodonidae +) is the egg morphology and development ( + +Bursey +et al +. 2013 + +, Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. 2015, + +Rizvi +et al +. 2017 + +). Therefore, the specimens evaluated in the present study were classified as + +Parapharyngodon + +since they present eggs with a subterminal operculum and in the early stages of cleavage in ovijector. + + +With the description of the new species the genus + +Parapharyngodon + +currently includes 55 valid species ( +Bursey & Goldberg 2015 +, + +Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. 2015 + +, + +Araujo Filho +et al +. 2015 + +, + +Garduño-Montes de Oca +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Ramallo +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Rizvi +et al +. 2017 + +, + +Pereira +et al +. 2017 + +, + +Santos +et al +. 2018 + +), which can be differentiated by zoogeographic region, the presence or absence of body alae in males and females; male characteristics, such as the number and arrangement of caudal papillae, the morphology of anterior border of cloacal aperture, and the size and +type +of distal end of spicules; and female characteristics, such as position of the ovaries relative to the oesophageal bulb, the morphology of eggshell, and tail ( + +Bursey +et al +. 2013 + +, +2015 +, + +Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. 2015 + +, + +Rizvi +et al +. 2017 + +, +Pereira, 2017 +). + + +In the Neotropical realm, ten valid species of + +Parapharyngodon + +have been described so far ( +Table 1 +). + +Parapharyngodon hispidus + + +n. sp. + +has four pairs of caudal papillae, as do four other Neotropical species, namely, + +P. bainae +Pereira, Sousa & Souza Lima + +, + +P. silvoi + +, + +P. sanjuanensis +Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo & Acosta + +, and + +P. sceleratus + +. + +Parapharyngodon hispidus + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. silvoi + +, and + +P. sceleratus + +have a smooth anterior border of cloacal aperture, differing from the echinate anterior border of the cloaca of + +P. bainae + +and + +P. sanjuanensis + +( + +Pereira +et al +. 2011 + +, +2018 +, + +Ramallo +et al +. 2016 + +). + +Parapharyngodon hispidus + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +P. silvoi + +, and + +P. sceleratus + +as the latter two have an unpaired post cloacal papilla ( +Freitas 1957 +, + +Vicente +et al +. 1993 + +, + +Araujo Filho +et al +. 2015 + +, + +Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. 2015 + +), which is absent in + +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parapharyngodon hispidus + + +n. sp. + +A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Characters of species of + +Parapharyngodon +Chatterji + +from the Neotropical realm, used for differentiation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesType hostLocality (Country)Males
Spicule (µm)Spicule tipCaudal Papillae distribution (pre:ad:post cloacal)Unpaired post cloacal papillaClocal lip
+ +P. alvarengai +Freitas + + + +Trachylepis maculata +(Gray) + +(= + +Mabuya maculata + +) ( +Squamata +: +Scincidae +) +Fernando de Noronha, state of Pernambuco (Brazil)80–100sharp1:1:1NoSmooth
+ +P. bainae +Pereira, Sousa & Souza Lima + + + +Tropidurus torquatus +(Wied-Neuwied) + +( +Squamata +: +Tropiduridae +) +Toledos, state of Minas Gerais (Brazil)100–140sharp1:0:3NoEchinate
+ +P. riojensis +Ramallo, Bursey & Goldberg + + + +Phymaturus punae +Cei, Etheridge, and Videla + +( +Squamata +: +Liolaemidae +) +Province of La Rioja, (Argentina)90–110sharp1:0:2YesEchinate
+ +P. silvoi +Araujo Filho, Brito + +, Al- meida, Morais & Avila + + +Dermatonotus muelleri +(Boettger) + +( +Anura +: +Microhylidae +) +Exu, state of Pernam- buco (Brazil)57–71blunt1:1:2YesSmooth
+ +P. sanjuanensis +Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo & Acosta + + + +Phymaturus williamsi +Lobo, Laspiur & Acosta + +( +Squamata +: +Liolaemidae +) +Province of San Juan (Argentina)80–180sharp2:0:2NoEchinate
+ +P. hugoi +Pereira, Campião, Luque & Tavares + + + +Trachycephalus typhonius +(Linnaeus) + +( +Anura +: +Hylidae +) +Miranda, State of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil)40–58sharp0:2:1NoEchinate
+ +P. largitor +Alho & Rodrigues + + + +Hemidactylus mabouia + +(Moreau de Jon- nès) ( +Squamata +: +Gekkonidae +) +State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)54–68sharp0:2:1YesSmooth
+ +P. sceleratus +(Travassos) + + + +T. torquatus + +Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)82–100Sharp2:1:1YesSmooth
+ +P. verrucosus +Freitas & Dobbin Jr + + + +Diploglossus lessonae +Peracca + +( +Squamata +: +Diploglossidae +) +João Alfredo, State of Pernambuco (Brazil)54–68Sharp1:1:1YesSmooth
+ +P. politoedi +Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzaléz, Santos & Melo + + + +Osteocephalus taurinus +Steindachner + +( +Anura +: +Hylidae +) +Caxiuanã National Forest, State of Pará (Brazil)53–75sharp1:1:1NoEchinate
+ +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + + + +Tropidurus hispidus +(Spix) + +( +Squamata +: +Tropiduridae +) +Petrolina, State of Per- nambuco (Brazil)110–123sharp1:0:3NoSmooth
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesFemalesReference
Ovary locationVulvaTail terminusEggs hell
+ +P. alvarengai +Freitas + +Pre-bulbarEquatorialSpike stoutThin, smooth +Freitas (1957) +
+ +P. bainae +Pereira, Sousa & Souza Lima + +Pre-bulbarEquatorialSpike stoutThick, punctated + +Pereira +et al +. (2011 + +, +2018 +) +
+ +P. riojensis +Ramallo, Bursey & Goldberg + +Post bulbarPost equatorialSpike stoutThin, punctated + +Ramallo +et al +. (2002) + +
+ +P. silvoi +Araujo Filho, Brito, Almeida, Morais & Avila + +Post bulbarequatorialSpike stoutThick, punctated + +Araujo Filho +et al +. (2015) + +
+ +P. sanjuanensis +Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo & Acosta + +Post bulbarequatorialSpike stoutThin, punctated + +Ramallo +et al +. (2016) + +
+ +P. hugoi +Pereira, Campião, Luque & Tavares + +Post bulbarPre equatorialConicalThin + +Pereira +et al +. (2017) + +
+ +P. largitor +Alho & Rodrigues + +Pre bulbarPre equatorialSpike stoutThin, smooth +Alho & Rodrigues (1963) +
+ +P. sceleratus +(Travassos) + +Pre bulbarEquatorialSpike stout- +Travassos (1923) +, +Freitas (1957) +, + +Vicente +et al +. (1993) + +, + +Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. (2015) + +
+ +P. verrucosus +Freitas & Dobbin Jr + +Pre bulbarEquatorialSpike stout- +Freitas & Dobbin Jr (1959) +
+ +P. politoedi +Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzaléz, Santos & Melo + +Post bulbarPre equatorialConicalThick + +Santos +et al +. (2018) + +
+ +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + +Pre bulbarequatorialSpike stoutThick, punctatedCurrent study
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Characters of species of + +Parapharyngodon +Chatterji + +having 4 pairs of caudal papillae, unpaired post cloacal papilla absent, and smooth cloacal lips, used for differentiation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesType hostCountry +Males + +Females + +References +
(Biogeographical realm) +Spicule (µm) + +Spicule tip + +Tail tip + +Egg +
+ +P. baueri +Bursey & Goldberg + + + +Acontias kgalagadi +(Lamb, Biswas & Bauer) + +( + += +Typhlosaurus lineatus + +) ( +Squamata +, +Scincidae +) +Botswana (Afrotropical)79–98SharpStout spikeAnalate, shell smooth +Bursey & Goldberg (2007) +
+ +P. californiensis +Read & Amrein + + + +Xantusia vigilis +Baird + +( +Squamata +, +Xantusiidae +) +USA (Nearctic)53–76SharpStout spikeAnalate, shell smooth +Read & Amrein (1952) +
+ +P. jairaipurii +Rizvi & Bursey + + + +Hemidactylus flaviviridis +Ruppell + +( +Squamata +, +Gekkonidae +) +India (Oriental)60–75SharpStout spikeAnalate, shell punctate +Rizvi & Bursey (2013) +
+ +P. skrjabini +Vakker + + + +Pseudopus apodus +(Pallas) + +( +Squamata +, +Anguidae +) (= + +Ophisaurus apodus + +) +Kazakhstan (Palearctic)139–176SharpThin spikeAnalate, shell smooth +Rizvi & Bursey (2013) +Bursey & Goldberg (2015) + +Rizvi +et al +. (2017) + +
+ +P. striatus +Singh & Malhotra + + + +H. flaviviridis + +India (Oriental)79–92BluntStout spikeNot described + +Gupta +et al +. (2009) + +Bursey & Goldberg (2015) + +Rizvi +et al +. (2017) + +
+ +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + + + +Tropidurus hispidus +(Spix) + +( +Squamata +, +Tropiduridae +) +Brazil (Neotropical)110–123SharpStout spikeAnalate, shell punctateCurrent study
+ + +We highlight some considerations about two Neotropical + +Parapharyngodon +species. + +Rizvi & Bursey (2013) +, +Bursey & Goldberg (2015) +, and + +Rizvi +et al +. (2017) + +considered the females of + +P. alvarengai + +as featuring a conical tail with no spike. However, the original description of this species (see +Freitas 1957 +) clearly shows a stout spike, which was also observed by + +Velarde-Aguilar +et al +. (2015) + +and + +Pereira +et al +. (2017) + +. In the description of + +P. silvoi, + +Araujo Filho +et al +. (2015) + + +describe females having ovaries extending beyond the oesophageal bulb (ovaries pre bulbar). However, we analyzed the species’ drawings in the original description and observed that the drawn female had post bulbar ovaries. Thus, we consider here the characteristics of + +P. silvoi + +demonstrated in the graphic representations. + + +Among the species of other zoogeographic distribution, + +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + +belongs to a group with four pairs of caudal papillae, without unpaired post cloacal papilla, and smooth cloacal lips ( +Table 2 +). The species composing this group are + +Parapharyngodon baueri +Bursey & Goldberg + +(Afrotropical realm), + +P. californiensis +Read & Amrein + +(Nearctic realm), + +P. jairaipurii +Rizvi & Bursey + +(Oriental realm), + +P. skrjabini +Vakker + +(Palearctic realm), and + +P. striatus +Singh & Malhotra + +(Oriental realm) ( +Table 2 +). + +Parapharyngodon jairaipurii +, + +described for + +Hemidactylus flaviviridis +Ruppell + +( +Squamata +, +Gekkonidae +) from +India +, is the only species presenting the same set of characteristics of spicule tip (sharp pointed), female tail end (stout spike), and eggshell morphology (punctate) ( +Rizvi & Bursey 2013 +) ( +Table 2 +). + + +Although + +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. jairaipuri + +share key characteristics used to diagnose species, including sharppointed spicules, female tail ending with a stout spike, and eggs with punctated shells, other morphological and morphometric characteristics differentiate these species ( +Table 3 +). The main characteristics differentiating these species are the size of spicules (spicules of + +P. jairaipuri + +are around 55% of the size spicules of + +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + +) and the arrangement of the caudal papillae (two pairs of adcloacal papillae in + +P. jaraipuri + +which are absent in + +P. hispidus + + +n. sp. + +) ( +Rizvi & Bursey 2013 +) ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF81FFE88BCCFC35FE724666.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF81FFE88BCCFC35FE724666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed79a46e312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF81FFE88BCCFC35FE724666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic review of the genus Hexabathynella Schminke, 1972 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea): with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Schminke, Horst Kurt + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-05-09 + + +147 + + +1 + + +71 +96 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x + +journal article +3245 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x +77f3d696-515b-4dc0-a87a-597a68cf4df8 +0024-4082 +4687446 + + + + + +HEXABATHYNELLA VIRGINIAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parabathynellid of middle size ( +1.30– 1.45 mm +). Antennal organ protruded and bearing two similar whip-shaped setae. Pleotelson with one seta. Uropodal exopod bearing three setae. + + + +Holotype +♀ +, +USA +, +Hughes River +, +Culpeper +, +Madison +, +Virginia +. +Gritbank +on right shore of the river located + +50 m + +over the bridge of street 231. Pit +60 cm +, temperature 20°C, coll. + +22 August 1973 + +by +W. Noodt +, coll. +Western Australian Museum +, +Perth +( +WAM +C 34438) + +. + +Allotype +♂ +( +WAM +C 34439), same local data as for holotype + +. + +Paratype +two +♂♂ +and four +♀♀ +( +WAM +C 34440), same local data as for holotype + +. + + +Etymology: +The species is named after the state of +Virginia +, +USA +, where it is collected. + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +): + +Body length +1.45 mm +, approximately 12 times as long as wide. Head as long as length of one to three segments, 40% longer than width. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 9A +) six-segmented. First segment with one seta on inner distal margin, one simple dorsal seta, and two lateral plumose setae. Second segment with one group of four plumose setae, and one simple seta on inner distal margin. Third segment with one simple seta on inner distal margin, three lateral setae and one ventral seta. Peduncle on third segment with three simple setae. Fourth segment with one stub seta on dorsal margin, and with three plumose setae. Fifth segment with two setae on inner margin, three aesthetascs and one simple dorsal seta. Sixth segment with four terminal setae and three subterminal aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 9D +) five-segmented, 40% as long as antennule, setal formula: 0/0+0/0+0/1+0/3(1). + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 9E +) flat, with eight main teeth flanked by one smaller lateral tooth on both sides. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 9F +) with incisor process ( +Fig. 9G +) of five teeth. Tooth of ventral edge tiny, triangular. Spine row consisting of five spines. Palp of one segment with one apical seta being three times as long as palp. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 9H +) two-segmented. Proximal segment with four setae on inner distal margin. Distal segment with three terminal claws, two claws on inner edge, and three simple setae on outer distal margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 9I +) three-segmented, setal formula 2-4-14. + + +Thoracopods I–IV increasing in length, bearing one basal seta. Thoracopod I ( +Fig. 9J +) without epipodite. Thoracopod II–VI ( +Fig. 10A–D +) with one epipodite. Exopod of thoracopods I one-segmented, with one terminal seta. Exopod of thoracopod II–VI twosegmented, with two setae on proximal segment, and one terminal seta on distal segment. Endopod of thoracopods I–VI four-segmented, setal formulae: thoracopod I 1+0/0+1/1+0/2(1), thoracopods II–VI 0+0/0+1/0+1/1(0). + +Thoracopod VIII tiny and sharply pointed. +Pleopod in form of seta. + +Uropod ( +Fig. 10E, F +) bearing four spines on inner distal margin of sympod. Distal spine 1.5 times as long as proximal spines. Endopod 50% as long as sympod, drawn out distally in slightly curved spur, with one plumose seta and two simple setae at base of spur. Exopod as long as endopod, with two terminal setae and a dorsal subterminal seta. Inner terminal seta one third as long and thicker than outer seta. Dorsal subterminal seta shorter than inner terminal one and weak. + + +Pleotelson ( +Fig. 10E, F +) with a seta. Anal operculum projected. + + +Furcal rami ( +Fig. 10E, F +) as long as wide, with three spines and two dorsal setae. + + + +Description of the male ( +allotype +): + +The male differs from the female in the second antennular segment and thoracopod VIII. + + +Second antennular segment ( +Fig. 9C +) with one group of four plumose setae and antennal organ on inner distal margin. Antennal organ ( +Fig. 9B +) represented by a prominent protrusion bearing two setae. Both setae similar in form, rolled up and whip-shaped. + + +Thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 9K, L +) massive. Penial region three-lobed. Frontal lobe split into two parts. Middle lobe with four to five teeth. Inner lobe with seven teeth of circular arrangement. Epipodite present as a tiny triangle. Basis with a seta at base of endopod. Inner margin of basis drawn out in a chitinous projection. Exopod bearing two tiny setae. Endopod as long as basis, bearing a terminal seta and a subterminal seta. Terminal seta with somewhat thick base and shorter than subterminal one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF85FFEB887AFF38FEAA449F.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF85FFEB887AFF38FEAA449F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e610e8e753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF85FFEB887AFF38FEAA449F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic review of the genus Hexabathynella Schminke, 1972 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea): with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Schminke, Horst Kurt + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-05-09 + + +147 + + +1 + + +71 +96 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x + +journal article +3245 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x +77f3d696-515b-4dc0-a87a-597a68cf4df8 +0024-4082 +4687446 + + + + + +HEXABATHYNELLA SCHRIEVERI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parabathynellid of small size ( +1.10– 1.20 mm +). Antennal organ slightly protruded and bearing two setae of different lengths, but of similar shape. Pleopod absent. Pleotelson without setae. Uropodal exopod bearing two setae. Inner seta of them is serrate in its medial part. + + + +Holotype +♀ +Brazil +, +Sand +interstitial of +Jola de San Martin +, +Cataratas do Iguaçu +, +Paraná +. +Pit +40 cm +, temperature 21°C, coll. + +18 September 1968 + +by +W. Noodt +, coll. + +Museu +de Zoologia + +, +Universidade +de +Sao Paulo +, +Brazil +( +MZUSP 16481 +) + +. + +Allotype +♂ +( +MZUSP 16482 +), same locality data as for +holotype + +. + +Paratype +one +♂ +( +MZUSP 16483 +) and one +♀ +( +MZUSP 16484 +), same locality data as for +holotype + +. + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Dr G. Schriever (Hohenwestedt, +Germany +), who has worked on abyssal interstitial copepods. + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +): + +Body length +1.1 mm +, approximately 11 times as long as wide. Head as long as length of one to three segments, 40% longer than width. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 7A +) six-segmented. First segment with one seta on inner distal margin, one simple dorsal seta, and one lateral, dorsal and ventromedial plumose seta. Second segment with one group of four plumose setae and one simple seta on inner distal margin. Third segment with one simple seta on inner distal margin, three lateral setae and one ventral seta. Peduncle on third segment fused with fourth segment at midpoint, with three simple setae. Fourth segment with one stub seta on dorsal margin, and with three plumose setae. Fifth segment with two setae on inner margin, with two aesthetascs and one simple dorsal seta, and with one lateral aesthetasc. Sixth segment with four terminal setae and three subterminal aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 7B +) five-segmented, 40% as long as antennule, setal formula: 0/0+0/0+0/1+1/3(1). + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 7C +) flat, with eight main teeth, flanked by one smaller tooth on each side. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 7E +) with incisor process of four teeth. Tooth of ventral edge triangular. Spine row consisting of five spines. Palp of one segment with one apical seta being three times as long as segment. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 7F +) two-segmented. Proximal segment with four setae on inner distal margin. Distal segment with three terminal claws, two claws on inner edge, and three simple setae on outer distal margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 7G +) three-segmented, setal formula 2-4-13. + + +Thoracopods I–IV ( +Figs 7H–J +, +8A–C +) increasing in length, and bearing one basal seta and one epipodite. Exopod of thoracopods I one-segmented, with one terminal seta. Exopod of thoracopod II–VI twosegmented, with two setae on proximal segment, and with one terminal seta on distal segment. Endopod of thoracopods I–VI four-segmented, setal formulae: thoracopod I 1+0/1+1/1+0/3(1), thoracopods II–VI 0+0/0+1/0+1/1(0). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Hexabathynella africana + +sp. nov. + +A, left thoracopod IV (frontal). B, left thoracopod V (frontal). C, left thoracopod VI (frontal). D, thoracopod VIII ♀ (lateral). E, thoracopod VIII ♂ (ventral). F, pleopod I (ventral). G, pleotelson, furcal rami, and uropod ♀ (dorsal). H, distal part of exopod of uropod (ventral). I, pleotelson, furcal rami, and uropod ♀ (outer lateral). J, furcal rami ♀ (inner lateral). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Hexabathynella schrieveri + +sp. nov. + +A, right antennule ♀ (dorsal). B, right antenna ♀ (dorsal). C, labrum (ventral). D, antennal organ of right antennule ♂ (ventral). E, left mandible ♀ (dorsal). F, right maxillule ♀ (dorsal). G, left maxilla ♀ (dorsal). H, left thoracopod I ♀ (frontal). I, left thoracopod II ♀ (frontal). J, left thoracopod III ♀ (frontal). K, right thoracopod VIII ♂ (frontal). L, right thoracopod VIII ♂ (ventral). M, thoracopod VIII ♀ (outer lateral). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + + + +Figure 8. + +Hexabathynella schrieveri + +sp. nov. + +A, right thoracopod IV ♀ (frontal). B, right thoracopod V ♀ (frontal). C, right thoracopod VI ♀ (frontal). D, pleotelson, furcal rami, and uropod ♀ (outer lateral). E, pleotelson, furcal rami, and uropod ♀ (dorsal). F, uropodal exopod ♀ (dorsal). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + +Thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 7M +) tiny and sharply pointed. + +Pleopods absent. + +Uropod ( +Fig. 8D–F +) bearing six to seven spines on inner distal margin of sympod. Distal spine 1.5 times as long as proximal spines. Endopod 50% as long as sympod, drawn out distally in slightly curved spur, with three setae at base of spur. Exopod ( +Fig. 8F +) as long as endopod, with two terminal setae. Inner seta one third as long as, but thicker than, outer one, and with serrate medial part. + +Pleotelson without setae. Anal operculum projected, triangular. + +Furcal rami ( +Fig. 8D, E +) as long as wide, with three spines and two dorsal setae. + + + +Description of the male ( +allotype +): + +The male differs from the female only in body length, second antennular segment and thoracopod VIII. Body length +1.05 mm +, approximately 12 times as long as wide. + + +Second antennular segment with a group of four plumose setae and antennal organ on inner distal margin. Antennal organ ( +Fig. 7D +) represented by a slight protrusion bearing two setae of similar form. Dorsal seta two-thirds as long as ventral one. Both setae subdivided at base and with sharply pointed, feathered distal parts. + + +Thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 7K, L +) massive. Penial region three-lobed. Middle lobe with three teeth. Inner lobe with seven teeth in circular arrangement. Epipodite absent. Basis with seta at base of endopod. Inner margin of basipod drawn out into a chitinous projection. Exopod bottle-shaped, bearing two tiny setae on neck. Endopod as long as basipod, bearing two terminal setae of similar size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8CFFE58841FB7DFC1F4133.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8CFFE58841FB7DFC1F4133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849cc023fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8CFFE58841FB7DFC1F4133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic review of the genus Hexabathynella Schminke, 1972 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea): with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Schminke, Horst Kurt + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-05-09 + + +147 + + +1 + + +71 +96 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x + +journal article +3245 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x +77f3d696-515b-4dc0-a87a-597a68cf4df8 +0024-4082 +4687446 + + + + + +HEXABATHYNELLA MONOAESTHETASCA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parabathynellid of small size (1.0– +1.5 mm +). Antennal organ protruded and bearing a hairpin-shaped dorsal seta and a simple ventral seta. Fifth antennular segment bearing two aesthetascs. Third antennular segment sexual dimorphic: male bears one seta on inner distal margin in addition to two lateral setae and with one ventral seta. Sixth antennular segment bearing one aesthetasc. Distal spine of mandibular spine row needle-shaped. Basipodal seta absent in thoracopods II–VI. Pleotelson with two setae. Uropodal exopod drawn out inner distally into a chitinous projection, with one seta at base of projection, one dorsal subterminal seta, and one long seta on outer distal margin. + + + +Holotype +♀ +, +South Africa +, +Olifants River +, + +400 m + +above the bridge +Citrusdal +, +Kaapprovinsie +. +Pit +85 cm +deep, + +16 m + +from the shore, temperature 14°C. + +25 September 1973 + +, leg. +Schminke +, coll. +Iziko Museums +of +Cape +Town +(A45277) + +. + +Allotype +♂ +(A45278), same data as for holotype + +. + +Paratype +four +♀♀ +, two +♂♂ +, and +11 juveniles +(A45279–A45285). +Other +localities: +Olifants River +, on the street +between Citrusdal and Clanwilliams +, +Kaapprovinsie +. +Pit +85 cm +deep, + +95 m + +from the shore, temperature 13.5°C. + +25 September 1973 + + +; + +Olifants River +, +1.25 km +above the bridge +Citrusdal +, +Kaapprovinsie +. +Two +pits of 95 and +105 cm +deep, and 28 and + +62 m + +from the shore, temperature 14°C. + +26 September 1973 + + +. + + +Etymology: +The species name refers to the presence of only one aesthetasc in sixth antennular segment. + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +): + +Body ( +Fig. 1A +) length +1.42 mm +, approximately 15 times as long as wide. Body length of other females ( +paratypes +) 1.40, 1.37, 1.37, +1.35 mm +. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1F +) six-segmented. First segment with one seta on inner distal margin, one simple dorsal seta, and one lateral and one ventromedial plumose seta. Second segment with one group of four plumose setae and one seta on inner distal margin and one ventral seta. Third segment with two setae on outer margin and two ventral setae. Peduncle of third segment half fused with fourth segment, with three simple setae. Fourth segment with one stub seta on dorsal margin and three plumose setae. Fifth segment with two setae on inner margin, one aesthetasc and one simple on dorsal margin, and one lateral aesthetasc. Sixth segment with four terminal setae and one subterminal aesthetasc. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1G +) five-segmented, 60% as long as antennule, setal formula: 0/0+0/0+0/1+1/3(1). + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 2A +) flat, with seven (eight in other females) main teeth flanked by one smaller tooth on both lateral sides. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2B +) with incisor process of four teeth. Tooth of ventral edge triangular. Spine row consisting of five spines. Distal spine narrow, needle-shaped. Palp of one segment, with one apical seta being three times as long as palp. + + +Paragnaths ( +Fig. 2B +, arrow) represented by a plate with lateral protrusions, bearing ctenidia. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2C +) two-segmented. Proximal segment with four setae on inner distal margin. Distal segment with three terminal claws, with two claws and one seta on inner edge, and with three simple setae on outer distal margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2D +) three-segmented, setal formula 2-4-13. + + +Thoracopods I–IV ( +Fig. 2E–J +) increasing in length posteriorly. Thoracopods IV–VI equal in length. Protopods of thoracopods I–VI each bearing one epipodite. Only thoracopod I bearing one basipodal seta. Exopod of thoracopod I one-segmented, with one terminal seta. Exopod of thoracopods II–VI two-segmented, with one terminal seta on distal segment, and one dorsal and one ventral seta on proximal segment. Endopod of thoracopods I–VI four-segmented, setal formulae: thoracopod I 1+0/0+1/1+0/2(1); thoracopods II–VI 0+0/0+1/0+0/1(0). + + +Thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 3A +) tiny, cone-shaped. + +First pleopod in form of a seta. + +Uropod ( +Fig. 3C, D +) bearing five (right uropod) or six (left uropod) spines on inner distal margin of sympod. Distal spine 2.5 times as long as proximal spine. Endopod approximately 50% as long as sympod, drawn out distally into slightly curved spur, with one dorsal plumose seta and two simple setae at base of spur. Exopod as long as endopod, drawn out inner distally into a chitinous projection, with one seta at the base of the projection, one dorsal subterminal seta, and one long seta on outer distal margin. + + +Pleotelson ( +Fig. 3C, D +) with two setae at base of fucal rami. Anal operculum projected, with round tip. + + +Furcal rami ( +Fig. 3C, D +) as long as wide, with three spines and two dorsal setae of equal length. The outer seta is plumose. + + + +Description of the male ( +allotype +): + +The male differs from the female in body length, second and third antennular segments, and thoracopod VIII. Body length +1.05 mm +. Body length of other males ( +paratypes +) 1.05, +1.04 mm +. + + +Second antennular segment ( +Fig. 1B, D +) with one group of four plumose setae, one ventral seta and antennal organ on inner distal margin. Antennal organ ( +Fig. 1C, E +) represented by a protrusion bearing a hairpin-shaped dorsal seta and simple ventral seta. + + +Third antennular segment ( +Fig. 1B, D +) with one seta on inner distal margin in addition to two lateral setae and one ventral seta. + + +Thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 3B +) massive. Penial region three-lobed. Middle lobe with three to four teeth distally. Epipod absent. Basipod with one seta at base of endopod. Inner margin of basipodite drawn out into a chitinous projection. Exopod triangular, bottle-shaped, bearing two tiny spines in the region of the bottleneck and four distal denticles. Endopod 1.5 times as long as basipod, drawn out in round tip. With two setae at base of tip. + + +Variability: +The labrum of a female +paratype +from type locality is equipped with eight main teeth flanked by one smaller tooth on both lateral sides. A +paratype +from the third locality bears three spines on the uropodal sympodite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8CFFE68865FE05FBF14354.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8CFFE68865FE05FBF14354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6deafa987cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8CFFE68865FE05FBF14354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic review of the genus Hexabathynella Schminke, 1972 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea): with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Schminke, Horst Kurt + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-05-09 + + +147 + + +1 + + +71 +96 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x + +journal article +3245 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x +77f3d696-515b-4dc0-a87a-597a68cf4df8 +0024-4082 +4687446 + + + + + +GENUS + +HEXABATHYNELLA +SCHMINKE, 1972 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parabathynellid. Body elongated and cylindrical. Antennule six-segmented. Second antennular segment sexual dimorphic. Antenna fivesegmented. Labrum flat. Incisor process of mandible consisting of five spines. Maxilla three-segmented. Thoracopod VII absent. Exopod of thoracopod I onesegmented; that of thoracopods II–VI two-segmented. Male thoracopod VIII massive, with three-lobed penial region, basipod bearing a seta and being drawn out in a chitinous projection, with elongated endopod and triangular exopod. With two setae at the base of the tip. Sympod of uropod with spines: distal spine always longer and thicker than other spines. Inner terminal seta of uropodal exopod shorter than outer one. Furcal rami with three spines. Anal operculum convex. + + + +Type +species: + + +Hexabathynella pauliani +Delamare Deboutteville, 1953 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8FFFEF8866F989FEA14065.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8FFFEF8866F989FEA14065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2af9188390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E8781FF8FFFEF8866F989FEA14065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic review of the genus Hexabathynella Schminke, 1972 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea): with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Schminke, Horst Kurt + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2006 + +2006-05-09 + + +147 + + +1 + + +71 +96 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x + +journal article +3245 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00215.x +77f3d696-515b-4dc0-a87a-597a68cf4df8 +0024-4082 +4687446 + + + + + +HEXABATHYNELLA AFRICANA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parabathynellid of small size ( +0.75– 0.86 mm +). Antennal organ protruded and bearing claw-shaped ventral seta and simple dorsal seta. Fifth antennular segment bearing two aesthetascs. Third antennular segment sexual dimorphic: male bears one seta on inner distal margin in addition to two lateral setae and one ventral seta. Distal spine of the mandibular spine row needle-shaped. Basipodal seta absent in thoracopods II–VI. Pleotelson with two setae. Uropodal exopod drawn out inner distally into a chitinous projection, with one seta at base of the projection, one dorsal subterminal seta, and one long seta on outer distal margin. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Hexabathynella monoaesthetasca + +sp. nov. + +A, total view ♀ (left lateral). B, right antennule ♂ (dorsal). C, antennal organ ♂ (ventral). D, right antennule ♂ (lateral). E, antennal organ ♂ (inner lateral). F, right antennule ♀ (lateral). G, right antenna ♀ (dorsal). Scale bar = 1 mm for A, 0.05 mm for others. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Hexabathynella monoaesthetasca + +sp. nov. + +A, labrum ♀ (ventral). B, mandible and paragnath (arrow) ♀ (ventral). C, left maxillule ♀ (dorsal). D, right maxilla ♀ (ventral). E, left thoracopod I ♀ (frontal). F, left thoracopod II ♀ (frontal). G, left thoracopod III ♀ (frontal). H, left thoracopod IV ♀ (frontal). I, left thoracopod V ♀ (frontal). J, left thoracopod VI ♀ (frontal). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hexabathynella monoaesthetasca + +sp. nov. + +A, thoracopod VIII ♀ (ventral). B, thoracopod VIII ♂ (ventral). C, pleotelson, furcal rami, and uropod ♀ (inner lateral). D, pleotelson, furcal rami, and uropod ♀ (dorsal). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + + +Holotype +♀ +, +South Africa +, +Olifants River +, + +400 m + +above the bridge +Citrusdal +, +Kaapprovinsie +. +Pit +85 cm +deep, + +16 m + +from the shore, temperature 14°C. + +25 September 1973 + +, leg. +Schminke +, coll. +Iziko Museums +of +Cape +Town +(A45286) + +. + +Allotype +♂ +(A45287), same data as for holotype + +. + +Paratypes +three +♀♀ +and one +♂ +(A45288–A45291), same data as for holotype + +. + + +Etymology: +The species name refers to Africa. + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +): + +Body ( +Fig. 4A, B +) length +0.86 mm +, approximately 16 times as long as wide. Body length of other females ( +paratypes +) 0.84, 0.80, +0.77 mm +. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5A +) six-segmented. First segment with one seta on inner distal margin, one simple dorsal seta, and one lateral and one ventromedial plumose seta. Second segment with one group of four plumose setae, and with one seta on inner distal margin and one ventral seta. Third segment with two lateral setae and two ventral setae. Peduncle of third segment fused with fourth segment in halfway, with three simple setae. Fourth segment with one stub seta on dorsal margin, and with three plumose setae. Fifth segment with two setae on inner margin, with one aesthetasc and one simple seta dorsally, and with one lateral aesthetasc. Sixth segment with four terminal setae and three subterminal aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 5E +) five-segmented, 60% as long as antennule, setal formula: 0/0+0/0+0/1+0/3(1). + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 5F +) flat, with eight main teeth flanked by one smaller tooth on both lateral sides. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 5G +) with incisor process of four teeth ( +Fig. 5H +). Tooth of ventral edge triangular. Spine row consisting of one distal tooth and four proximal spines. Distal tooth narrow, needle-shaped. Palp of one segment, with one apical seta being three times as long as palp. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 5I +) two-segmented. Proximal segment with four setae on inner distal margin. Distal segment with three terminal claws, with two claws and one seta on inner edge and three simple setae on outer distal margin. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hexabathynella africana + +sp. nov. + +A, total view ♀ (dorsal). B, total view ♀ (ventral). C, head ♂. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for A and B, 0.05 mm for C. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hexabathynella africana + +sp. nov. + +A, right antennule ♀ (dorsal). B, right antennule ♂ (dorsal). C, antennal organ ♂ (inner lateral). D, antennal organ ♂ (ventral). E, right antenna ♀ (dorsal). F, labrum ♀ (ventral). G, mandible (dorsal). H, incisor process of mandible (lateral). I, right maxillule ♀ (dorsal). J, right maxilla ♀ (dorsal). K, left thoracopod I ♀ (frontal). L, left thoracopod II ♀ (frontal). M, left thoracopod III ♀ (frontal). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. The figures are based on the holotype (♀) and the allotype (♂). + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 5J +) three-segmented, setal formula 2-4-13. + + +Thoracopods I–IV ( +Figs 5K–M +, +6A–C +) increasing in length posteriorly. Thoracopods IV–VI equal in length. Protopods of thoracopods I–VI each bearing one epipodite. Only thoracopod I ( +Fig. 5K +) bearing one basipodal seta. Exopod of thoracopod I one-segmented, with one terminal seta. Exopod of thoracopods II–VI two-segmented, with one terminal seta on distal segment, and one dorsal and one ventral seta on proximal segment. Endopodite of thoracopods I–VI four-segmented, setal formulae: thoracopod I 1+0/0+1/0+0/2(1), thoracopods II–VI 0+0/0+1/0+0/1(0), thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 6D +) tiny. + + +First pleopod ( +Fig. 6F +) in form of a seta. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 6G, I +) bearing three spines on inner distal margin of sympod. Distal spine 2.5 times as long as proximal spine. Endopodite approximately 50% as long as sympod, drawn out distally in slightly curved spur, with one dorsal plumose seta and two simple setae at base of spur. Exopod ( +Fig. 6H +) as long as endopod, drawn out inner distally into a chitinous projection, with one seta at base of projection, one dorsal subterminal seta and one long seta on outer distal margin. + + +Pleotelson ( +Fig. 6G, I +) with two setae at base of fucal rami. Anal operculum projected, with round tip. + + +Furcal rami ( +Fig. 6G, I, J +) as long as wide, with three spines and two dorsal setae of equal length. Outer seta is plumose. + + + +Description of the male ( +allotype +): + +The male differs from the female only in body length, second antennular segment and thoracopod VIII. Body length +0.84 mm +. Body length of other male ( +paratype +) +0.74 mm +. + + +Second antennular segment ( +Fig. 5B–D +) with one group of four plumose setae, one ventral seta and antennal organ on inner distal margin. Antennal organ ( +Fig. 5C, D +) represented by a protrusion bearing claw-shaped ventral seta and simple dorsal seta. + + +Third antennular segment ( +Fig. 5B +) with one seta on inner distal margin in addition to two lateral setae and with one ventral seta. + + +Thoracopod VIII ( +Fig. 6E +) massive. Penial region three-lobed. Middle lobe with six to seven teeth distally. Epipodite absent. Basipodite with one seta at base of endopodite. Inner margin of basipodite drawn out in a chitinous projection. Exopodite triangular, bottle-shaped, bearing two tiny spines in region of bottleneck and four distal denticles. Endopodite 1.5 times as long as basipodite, drawn out in round tip. With two setae at base of tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDD73A8F941FE95527F.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDD73A8F941FE95527F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807c563790f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDD73A8F941FE95527F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Soto-Hernández, Macotulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + +journal article +33096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6 +d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460 +1175-5326 +572589 +EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9 + + + + + + + +Narberdia aridulus +Burke, 1976 + + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + + + +Narberdia aridulus +Burke 1976: 543 + +. O̓ + +Brien & Wibmer 1982 +: 111 + +. + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +: 75 + +. + +Anderson 2002 +: 737 + +. + + +Soto-Hernández +et al +. 2013 + +: 42 + +. + + + +Recognition. +Male. Body oblong, length +2.7—4.1 mm +; width +1.4—2.1 mm +. Rostrum slender, slightly curved, +1.5— 2.1 mm +, longer than pronotum along dorsal midline. Antennal scape shorter than length funicular segments and club combined; funicular segment 1 strongly clavate, subiqual in length to 2. Club elongate—oval, as long as length preceding four funicular segments combined. Eyes small with upper edge strongly separated from head. Elytra with intervals 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 slightly wider than other intervals. Mesocoxae separated by distance about ½ width of coxa. Ventrite 5 shorter than 4. Femur with small, triangular tooth; metatibal mucro straight, acute. Male median lobe with subparallel—sided from base to apical 1/5, then narrowed to rounded apex. + + + + +Host plant. + +Bernardia myricifolia +(Scheele) S. Watson + +and + +B. obovata +I. M. Johnst. + + + + + +Distribution. +United States of America +( +Texas +) and + +México + +( +Nuevo León +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Narberdia aridulus + +appears to be closely related to + +N. sarukhani +, + +from which it differs by having elytral intervals 1, 3, 5, 7 wider than other intervals, first funicular segment subequal in length to second segment, antennal club oval, more compact, as long as preceding four funicular segments combined, femur with small, triangular tooth, not curvet toward tibiae, and male median lobe subparallel—sided from base to apical 1/5 then rounded to apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDE73A8F995FB7956C4.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDE73A8F995FB7956C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6560ed4ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDE73A8F995FB7956C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Soto-Hernández, Macotulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + +journal article +33096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6 +d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460 +1175-5326 +572589 +EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Narberdia +Burke, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Narberdia +Burke 1976: 541 + +. Type species: + +N +. +aridulus +Burke 1976: 543 + +. (Monotype, Gender masculine). O̓ + +Brien & Wibmer 1982 +: 111 + +. + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +: 75 + +. + +Anderson 2002 +: 737 + +. + + +Soto-Hernández +et al +. 2013 + +: 42 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDE73A8FCF7FA5A55F1.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDE73A8FCF7FA5A55F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f54ebfa213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB301FFDE73A8FCF7FA5A55F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Soto-Hernández, Macotulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + +journal article +33096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6 +d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460 +1175-5326 +572589 +EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Narberdia + + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum moderately curved; upper edge of eyes strongly separated from head; antennal scape shorter than length of funicular segments and club combined; profemoral tooth small, acutely pointed; mesocoxae separated by distance ½ width of coxa...2 + + +- Rostrum slightly curved; upper edge of eyes slightly or not separated from head; antennal scape longer than length of funicular segments and club combined, profemoral tooth large; mesocoxae separated by distance less than ½ width of coxa......... 3 + + + + + +2. Elytral intervals subequal in width to other intervals; funicular segment 1 longer than 2; profemoral tooth acute, slightly curved toward the tibiae; ventrite 5 as long as 4; metatibial mucro stout, strongly curved..................... + +N. sarukhani + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Elytral intervals 3 and 5 wider than other intervals; funicular segments 1 and 2 subequals in length; ventrite 5 shorter than 4; profemoral tooth triangular, not curved; metatibial mucro shorter than tarsal claw, straight, acute......... + +N. aridulus +Burke + + + + + + + +3. Funicular segments 1 and 2 subequal in length; profemoral tooth with inner margin slightly curved toward tibia; protibia with inner margin moderately prominent in basal half; female rostrum about +3x +longer than length pronotum along midline............................................................................................ + +N. cervantae + +n. sp + + + +- Funicular segment 1 longer than 2; profemoral tooth triangular in shape; protibia with inner margin slightly prominent in basal half; female rostrum about 2.2x longer than length pronotum along midline........................................4 + + + + + +4. Upper edge of eyes slightly separated from head; profemoral tooth wider than long; ventrite 2 longer than 1; male median lobe subparallel-sided in basal half then gradually narrowed and expanded apically, apex arrowhead shape ( +Fig. 12 +)................................................................................................... .. + +N. dugesi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Upper edge of eyes not separated from head; profemoral tooth acute, longer than wide; male median lobe broad, sides slightly curved from base to apical ¾ then narrowed and slightly expanded apically, apex acute ( +Fig. 15 +).......... + +N. ramuvei + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB302FFDB73A8FD1EFE4B5120.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB302FFDB73A8FD1EFE4B5120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2901bf78159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB302FFDB73A8FD1EFE4B5120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Soto-Hernández, Macotulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + +journal article +33096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6 +d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460 +1175-5326 +572589 +EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9 + + + + + + + +Narberdia cervantae +Soto-Hernández + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 1, 2 +, +9, 10, 11 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily recognized by the antennal scape longer than length of funicular segments and club combined; funicular segments 1 and 2 subequal in length; profemoral tooth with inner margin slightly curved toward tibia; protibia with inner margin moderately prominent in basal half; rostrum in females about +3x +longer than length pronotum along midline. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oblong—oval, length +4.5—5.2 mm +, width +2.2—2.5 mm +. Rostrum robust and slightly curved, about 1.8x longer than pronotum along midline, median area of rostrum evenly with pallid ochreous scales, remainder of rostrum with brown scales. Antennal scape attached beyond the midpoint of rostrum; scape slender, longer than length funicular segments and club combined, apex slightly enlarged; funicular segment 1 slender, slightly enlarged, as long as segment 2, segment 2 longer than length segments 3 and 4 combined, segments 3—7 progressively shorter toward club, about 1.4x longer than broad. Club compact, as long as length preceding four funicular segments combined, densely covered by hair—like scales. Head clothed with decumbent elongate scales, smaller than those of rostrum. Eyes convex with upper edge slightly separated from head, semierect ochreous scales on interocular region, wider and more pallid than those on head. Prothorax about 1.3x wider than long, sides rounded in dorsal view, strongly narrowed in front; anterolateral margin strongly sinuate; clothed with mixture of broad, oval, elongate, decumbent, semierect scales; dorsal scales usually brown, intermixed with some ochreous scales, scales broader and striate laterally. Scutellum convex, elongate—oval, clothed with imbricate ochreous scales. Elytra convex, wider than prothorax, elytral base strongly sinuate, parallel—sided to past middle then progressively rounded to apices; clothed with dense brown scales, intermixed with ochreous scales, elytral intervals each with a row of elongate, semierect scales; intervals 3, 5 and 8 wider than other intervals; basal 1/5 on 6 interval with longitudinal vitta of ochreous scales; humeri rounded. Ventrites clothed with broad and evenly ochreous scales, broader and more striate than those on elytra. Mesocoxae narrowly separated by distance about ¼ width of coxa. Abdomen clothed with dense truncate scales, gradually narrower along ventral midline; ventrite 2 longer than 1. Legs clothed with narrow, truncate scales, narrower and longer toward apex; profemoral tooth triangular in shape with inner margin slightly curved; tibiae without tooth near mucro; protibia with inner margin moderately expanded; metatibial mucro longer than tarsal claw, oblique, slightly curved toward tarsus. Tarsal claws with basal tooth distinctly shorter than claw. Male median lobe as in figures 9 and 10. + + +Female. +Body length 5.0— +5.5 mm +, width +2.5—2.7 mm +; rostrum slightly curved, longer and more slender than male, about +3x +longer than pronotum along midline; antennal scape attached at midpoint of rostrum; scape slender, longer than length funicular segments and club combined; pro— and mesotibiae bearing well developed tooth near mucro; metatibial mucro, oblique, acute, smaller than tarsal claw. Spermatheca as in figure 11. + + + + + +Host plant. +A total of +50 adult +specimens were reared from seeds of + +B. spongiosa +McVaugh. The + +plant is distributed between + +30—500 m + +in +Jalisco +and +Colima +, +México +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +31 males +, +35 females +. +Holotype +male ( +CNIN +), labelled +México + +: + +Jalisco +, + +Estación de Biología Chamela + +, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +(INBUNAM), + +62 m + +, +19°29´47´´N +, +105°02´24´´W +, + +18.VII.2013 + +, +M. Soto +, in seeds of + +Bernardia spongiosa + +. + + + +Paratypes. +Data as for holotype (28 males, 30 females; CNIN, UAQE, TAMUIC, CMNC +). +Estación de Biología Chamela (INBUNAM), Vereda Chachalacas, +16.VII.1998 +, A. Cervantes (MEXU), in seeds of + +Bernardia spongiosa + +(2 famales; CNIN). Estación de Biología Chamela, +12.VII.1984 +, S. H. Bullock + +on + +Bernardia spongiosa + + +(3 females; CNIN). Estación de Biología Chamela, +20.VII.1988 +, E. Ramírez (1 female; CNIN). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor to Anna Angelica Cervantes Maldonado for her contributions to knowledge of + +Bernardia + +spp. + + + + +FIGURES 1—2. + +Narberdia + +species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 1) + +N. cervantae + +, male; 2) + +N. cervantae + +, female. + + + + +Remarks. +The major variability noted in this species is in size: females are larger with the rostrum more slender and less curved, in some specimens almost straight. This species appears to be most closely related to + +N. dugesi + +although, + +N. cervantae + +differs by having the following characteristics: antennal scape slender and apically less enlarged; profemoral tooth large and slightly curved toward tibia; female rostrum longer and slender and less curved, and male median lobe on sides gradually narrowed and more acute at apex. Adult weevils have been collected only in July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB304FFD973A8FE3DFCC257D1.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB304FFD973A8FE3DFCC257D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65e3257de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB304FFD973A8FE3DFCC257D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Soto-Hernández, Macotulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + +journal article +33096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6 +d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460 +1175-5326 +572589 +EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9 + + + + + + + +Narberdia dugesi +Soto-Hernández + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 3, 4 +, +12, 13, 14 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by funicular segment 1 longer than 2, segment 2 as long as next two segments combined; profemoral tooth large, wider than long; mesocoxae separated by distance about 1/4 width of coxa and upper edge of eyes slightly separated from head. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oblong—oval, length +4.3—4.8 mm +, width +2.1—2.3 mm +. Rostrum robust slightly curved and slender, about 1.6x longer than pronotum along dorsal midline; median area of rostrum evenly with pallid ochreous scales, remainder of scales of rostrum brown. Antennal scape attached beyond midpoint of rostrum, longer than funicular segments and club combined, funicular segment 1 slightly enlarged, longer than 2, segment 2 as long as next two segments combined and segments 3—7 progressively shorter toward club. Club compact, as long as preceding four funicular segments combined, densely clothed by hair—like scales. Head clothed with decumbent broad, truncate scales. Eyes convex with upper edge slightly separated from head, semierect ochreous scales on interocular region, wider and more pallid than those on head. Prothorax about 1.4x wider than long, sides rounded in dorsal view, strongly narrowed in front and anterolateral margin sinuate; clothed with mixture of broad, oval, elongate, decumbent, semierect scales; dorsal scales usually brown, intermixed with some ochreous scales, scales broader and striate laterally. Scutellum convex, oval, clothed with imbricate ochreous scales. Elytra convex in lateral view; wider than prothorax; basal margin slightly sinuate; parallel—sided to past middle then progressively rounded to apices; clothed with dense brown scales, intermixed with ochreous scales. Elytral intervals each with a row of elongate, semierect scales; intervals 3, 5, 6 and 9 slightly wider than other intervals; interval 6 on basal 1/5 with a longitudinal vitta of ochreous scales; humeri rounded. Ventrites clothed with evenly ochreous scales, broader and more striate than those on elytra. Mesocoxae narrowly separated by distance about ¼ width of coxa. Abdomen clothed with dense truncate scales, gradually narrower along ventral midline; ventrite 2 longer than 1. Legs clothed with broad and truncate ochreous scales, gradually narrower, long toward apex; profemoral tooth triangular in shape and acute, wider than long; tibiae without a tooth near mucro; protibia with inner margin slightly expanded; metatibial mucro oblique, as long as tarsal claw, slightly curved toward tarsus. Tarsal claws with basal tooth distinctly shorter than claw. Male median lobe as in figures 12 and 13. + + +Female. +Body length 5.0— +5.5 mm +, width +2.2—2.4 mm +. Rostrum slender and curved, about 2.2—2.4x longer than pronotum along dorsal middle; antennal scape attached at the middle point of rostrum; pro— and mesotibiae with an acute tooth near mucro, metamucro oblique, acute, smaller than tarsal claw. Spermatheca as in figure 14. + + + + +Host plants. +Adults of + +N. dugesi + +emerged from seeds of + +Bernardia mexicana +(Hook. & Arn) Müll. Arg. + +, collected in Parque El Cimatario, +Querétaro +. + + + + + +Material examined. +40 females +and +51 males +. +Holotype +male ( +CNIN +), labelled +México +, +Querétaro +, + +Parque El Cimatario + +, + +2228 m + +, +20°31´29´´N +, 100°21´35´´22, + +III.2012 + +, +M. Soto +, in seeds of + +Bernardia mexicana +(Euphorbiaceae) + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Querétaro +. Cerro El Ermitaño, + +19.VII.2000 + +, +J.L. Cozar +, + +on + +Tillandsia recurvata + + +(Bromeliaceae) ( +1 female +, +3 males +; +UAQE +) + +. + + +Cerro El Ermitaño + +, + +2228 m + +, +20°28´50´´N +, +100°21‵35‵‵W +, + +21.III.2012 + +. +M. Soto +, in seeds of + +Bernardia mexicana +(Euphorbiaceae) + +( +25 females +, +27 males +; +CNIN +, +UAQE +, +CMNC +) + +. + +Querétaro +2 km +S. side, + +1850 m + +, + +02.VIII.1999 + +, thorn forest, +R. W. Jones +, + +on + +Bernardia mexicana + + +( +3 females +, +2 males +; +UAQE +) + +. + + +Cerro El Ermitaño + +, + +20.IX.1997 + +, +C.E. +4—16, +C.E. +4—15, +C.E., J.L. Cozar +( +1 female +, +4 males +; +UAQE +) + +. + + +Cerro El Ermitaño + +, + +1850m + +, +20°34‵30‵‵N +, +100°21‵20‵‵W +, + +27.VI.2000 + +, +R. Jones +, on flowers of + +Bernardia mexicana + +( +5 females +, +8 males +). +El Tangano +, +20°33‵28‵‵N +, 100°21‵79‵‵W, + +10.III.2010 + +, +M. Soto +, + +on + +Tillandsia recurvata + + +(Bromeliaceae) and + +Bernadia mexicana + +( +2 females +, +3 males +; +CMNC +, +UAQE +) + +; + +Huimilpan +5 km +. S. side, +Querétaro +, + +1900 m + +, + +6.III.1999 + +, thorn forest, +R. Jones +, + +on + +Bernardia mexicana + + +( +1 female +; +UAQE +) + +; + +Michoacán +, +Penjamillo +, +20°06‵14‵‵N +, +101°56‵56‵‵W +, + +19.IV.2012 + +, +M. Soto +, on + +Tilandsia + +sp. and + +Bernardia albida + +( +2 females +, +3 males +; +IEXA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 3—4. + +Narberdia + +species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 3) + +N. dugesi +, + +male; 4) + +N. dugesi + +, female. + + + + +Etymology. +This species in named in honor to Eugene Romain Delsescautz Dugés ( +1833—1895 +) in recognition to his contributions to the knowledge of Mexican Entomology. + + + + +Remarks. +Adult weevils were collected on two species of + +Bernardia + +: + +B. mexicana + +and + +B. albida + +. These specimens differ only in the form of the profemoral tooth. Specimens from + +B. albida + +have the tooth with a slightly deep anteromarginal emargination and slightly curved toward the tibia. + +Narberdia dugesi + +appears to be most closely related to + +N. cervantae + +. Differences are presented under remarks of + +N. cervantae + +. + + +Narberdia ramuvei +Soto-Hernández + +, +new species + + + +Figures 7 +, +15, 16, 17 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the profemoral tooth large, triangular in shape, longer than wide; rostrum slightly curved; upper edge of eyes slightly separated from head; antennal scape longer than length of funicular segments and club combined. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body oblong-robust, length +3.6—4.6 mm +, width 1.8—2.0mm. Rostrum robust, slightly curved, ca 2.2x longer than length pronotum along dorsal midline; middle area of rostrum evenly with pallid ochreous scales, remainder of rostrum with brown scales. Antennal scape slender, apex moderately enlarged, longer than funicular segments and club combined; funicular segment 1 clavate, longer and more clavate than 2, segment 2 as long as 3 and 4 combined, segments 3—7 progressively smaller and more clavate toward club, about 1.4x longer than width. Club compact, as long as preceding four funicular segments combined, clothed with hairlike scales. Head clothed with oval, truncate scales, narrower than those on rostrum. Eyes convex, rounded with semierect ochreous scales on interocular region, wider and more pallid than those on head. Prothorax about 1.3x wider than long, sides rounded in dorsal view strongly narrowed in front, anterolateral margin sinuate; clothed with broad, oval scales intermixed with elongate, semierect scales; dorsal scales generally brown, intermixed with some ochreous scales, broader and striate laterally. Scutellum convex, elongate-oval, clothed with imbricate ochreous scales. Elytra broader than prothorax, basal margin slightly sinuate, parallel—sided to past middle then progressively rounded to apices; clothed with brown scales intermixed with irregulars patterns of ochreous scales, elytral intervals 3, 5 and 8 wider than other intervals. Ventrites clothed more or less evenly with ochreous scales. Mesocoxae separated by distance about 1/3 width of coxa. Abdomen clothed with dense truncate scales, gradually narrower along ventral middle; ventrite 1 as long as 2. Legs clothed narrow, truncate scales, narrower and long toward the apex; profemoral tooth acute, triangular in shape, longer than wide; tibiae almost straight, pro— and mesotibiae bearing well developed tooth near mucro; metatibial mucro small, oblique, slightly curved toward tarsus. Tarsal claws with basal tooth distinctly shorter than claw. Spermatheca as in figure 17. + + +Male. +Body robust, length +4.9 mm +, width +2.4 mm +. Rostrum about 1.5x longer than length pronotum along dorsal middle. Antenna attached just after middle point. Pro— and mesotibiae without an acute tooth near mucro; metatibial mucro long, strongly curved toward tarsus as hook—like form, longer than in famale; male median lobe as in figures 15 and 16. + + + + +Host plant. +Five specimens of + +N. ramuvei + +were found in seeds from herbarium (MEXU) specimens of + +B. rzedowskii +A. Cerv. + +& Flores Olv., + +B. valdesii +A. Cerv. + +& Flores Olv. and + +B. changii +A. Cerv. + +& Flores Olv., the wild plants were collected in Durango, Jalisco and Puebla, México. All of them are closely related to each other and all are native to México ( +Cervantes 2006 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +3 females +, +2 males +. +Holotype +female ( +CNIN +), labelled +México +, +Durango +, +El Mezquital. +4.8 km +al +E. de El Mezquital +, + +1590 m + +, +23°27‵20.1‵‵N +, +104°22‵16.7‵‵W +. + +19.VII.2003 + +, +A. Cervantes +, in sedes of + +Bernardia rzedowskii + +( + +MEXU +291 + +). + + + +Paratypes. +Data as for holotype (1 female 1 male; UAQE). + +Jalisco +, +Tuxcacuesco +, +Cerro +del +Palacio +, + +21.VI.2002 + +, +A. Cervantes +, in seeds of + +Bernardia valdesii + +( + +MEXU +276 + +) ( +1 female +; +IEXA +) + +. + +Puebla +, +Zapotitlán +, +4 km +to E. side, +San Francisco Xochiltepec +, + +30.VI.1986 + +, in seeds of + +Bernardia chiangii +, Chang 2406 + +( +MEXU +) ( +1 male +; +UAQE +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an acronym of the Mexican Entomologist Raúl Muñíz Vélez +† +( +1930—2008 +), who made important contributions to the knowledge of Mexican +Curculionidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two males were collected from herbarium specimens of + +B. changii + +and + +B. rzedowskii + +, but the material lacked some parts of legs and antennae and was not added to the +type +series. This species appears to be most closely related to + +N. cervantae + +and + +N. dugesi + +, but it is distinguished by having the rostrum more robust; profemoral tooth acute, triangular in shape, longer than wide; tibia almost straight, mesocoxae separate by 1/3 width of coxa; male median lobe broad, sides slightly rounded from base to apical 3/4, strongly narrowed subapically, slightly expanded at apex, arrowhead—like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253.xml b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877e80d99ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/87/9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Soto-Hernández, Macotulio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +139 +152 + + + +journal article +33096 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6 +d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460 +1175-5326 +572589 +EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9 + + + + + + + +Narberdia sarukhani +Soto-Hernández + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 5 +, 6, 18, 19, 20 + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily recognized by its subequal elytral intervals; antennal scape shorter than length of funicular segments and club combined funicular segment 1 longer than 2; profemoral tooth acute, slightly curved toward the tibiae. + + +6 Description. +Male. Body oblong—oval, length +3.6—3.8 mm +, width 2.0— +2.2 mm +. Rostrum moderately curved; about 1.6x longer than length pronotum along dorsal midline; clothed with oval and elongate ochreous scales, narrower and more slender toward apex. Antennal scape shorter than funicular segments and club combined, apex strongly enlarged; funicular segment 1 longer than segment 2, segment 2 as long as segments 3 and 4 combined, segments 3—6 longer than wide and progressively shorter toward club, segment 7 strongly clavate. Club elongateoval, as long as preceding five funicular segments, clothed with hair—like scales. Head clothed with decumbent oval and truncate brown scales; ventral scales ochreous. Eyes small, convex with upper edge moderately separated from head. Prothorax about 1.2 x wider than long, sides rounded in dorsal view, strongly narrowed in front, anterolateral margin slightly sinuate; clothed with admixture of broad, oval, elongate, decumbent, semierect scales; dorsal scales usually brown, intermixed with some ochreous scales, scales broader and striate laterally. Scutellum convex, elongate—oval, clothed with imbricated ochreous scales. Elytra convex in lateral view, wider than prothorax, subparallel—sided to past middle then progressively rounded to apices; clothed with dense brown scales intermixed with ochreous scales; intervals subequal in width; humeri rounded. Ventrites clothed with evenly ochreous scales, broader and more striate than those on elytra. Mesocoxae moderately separated by distance ½ width of coxa. Abdomen clothed with narrow and elongate scales, gradually narrower toward the ventrite 5, ventrite 4 as long as 5. Legs clothed with narrow scales, narrower and more elongate toward apex, profemoral tooth small and triangular, slightly curved toward tibia, tibiae without tooth near mucro, metatibal mucro strongly curved. Tarsal claws with basal tooth distinctly shorter than claw. Male median lobe as in figures 18 and 19. + + + + +FIGURES 5—ϭ. + +Narberdia + +species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 5) + +N. sarukhani + +, male; 6) + +N +. +sarukhani + +, female. + + + + +FIGURES 7—8. + +Narberdia + +species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 7) + +N. ramuvei +, + +female; and 8) + +N. aridulus +, + +female. + + + + +FIGURES 9—14. +Male median lobe and spermatheca in + +Narberdia + +species. Male median lobe strongly narrowed near apex: 9— 11) + +N. cervantae + +; and 12—14) + +N. dugesi + +. + + + + +FIGURES 15—20. +Male median lobe and spermatheca in +Narberdia +species. 15—17) + +N. ramuvei + +with male median lobe strongly narrowed near apex; and 18—20) + +N. sarukhani + +with male median lobe broad and rounded apically. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Pro- and mesotibiae of females with tooth near mucro, scale bar 0.02 mm. + + + + +Female. +Body length +3.2—3.9 mm +, width about 2.0— +2.2 mm +. Rostrum slightly more slender than in male; antennal scape attached just at the midpoint of rostrum; tibiae with a tooth near mucro. Spermatheca as in figure 20. + + + + +Host plant. +A total of 37 adult weevils were collected + +on + +Bernardia mexicana + + +from Jalcomulco and Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz. México, and 18 specimens were reared from + +B. nicaraguensis +Standl. & L.O. Williams + +in Costa Rica. Both plant species are closely related ( +Cervantes 2006 +). + +B. mexicana + +is native and widely distributed in México and + +B. nicaraguensis + +is distributed in southern Central America (Webster 2001; +Cervantes 2006 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +26 females +, +30 males +. +Holotype +male ( +CNIN +), labelled +México + +: + +Veracruz +, +Emiliano Zapata +, + +887 m + +, +19°27‵29‵‵N + +; 096°46‵03‵‵W. +19.III.2011 +, M. Soto, + +on + +Bernardia mexicana + + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Data +as for +holotype +( +7 females +, +6 males +; +UAQE +): +Veracruz + +. + +Jalcomulco, + +576 m + +, +19°21‵15‵‵N +, +096°46‵05‵‵W +, + +09.IV.2011 + +. +L. Jiménez—Ferbans +& +P. Reyes—Castillo +( +11 females +, +13 males +; +TAMUIC +, +CMNC +); +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste + +. + +Guanacaste +Conservation Area Santa Rosa NP., near HQ, + +300 m + +, + +4.V.1995 + +. +Dry forest +. +R. Anderson +( +2 females +, +1 male +; +CMNC +) + +. + +Guanacaste + +. + +Guanacaste +National Park. Sendero natural, sector +Santa Rosa Conservation Area +, + +250m + +, + +16.VI.1989 + +, +D. H. Janzen +and +W. Hallwachs +, voucher 89—SRNP—200, from fruits/ seeds of + +Bernardia nicaraguensis + +( +6 females +, +9 males +; +TAMUIC +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species in named in honor to Dr. José Sarukhán Kermez as partial recognition of his life—long support of CONABIO + + + + +Remarks. +Costa Rican and Mexican specimens of + +N. sarukhani + +resemble the +holotype +from Jalcomulco, +Veracruz +. + +Narberdia sarukhani + +appears to be most closely related to + +N. aridulus + +, another small species and is similar on several morphological characters but can be distinguished by having the profemoral tooth slightly curved toward tibia, elytral intervals each subequal in width, ventrite 5 as long as 4, funicular segment 1 longer than segment 2, male median lobe with sides slightly narrowed before at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/BA/9E2EBAF4C69820DBAD80034B378F3387.xml b/data/9E/2E/BA/9E2EBAF4C69820DBAD80034B378F3387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103de9a5609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/BA/9E2EBAF4C69820DBAD80034B378F3387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala quercina Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Cyclocephala quercina +Burmeister, 1847: 54-55 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala obesa +Burmeister, 1847: 59-60 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala quercina +Burmeister [synonymy by +Dechambre and Duranton 2005 +: 67-68]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ of + +C. quercina + +at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1991b +). Lectotype ♀ of + +C. obesa + +at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR: Guayas. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. GUYANA: Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad. VENEZUELA: Monagas. + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Reiche 1859 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Martinez +1969 + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Dechambre 1991b +, +1999 +, +Dechambre and Duranton 2005 +, +Ponchel 2006 +, +2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Endrodi +(1966 + +, +1985a +) reported specimens of + +C. obesa + +(= + +C. quercina + +) from Honduras (Islas de la Bahia), Costa Rica ( +Limon +), and the United States (Arizona). These are the only records of + +C. quercina + +from these countries, and they are considered spurious or erroneous ( +Ratcliffe 2003 +). + +Cyclocephala quercina + +is a South American species ( +Ratcliffe 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/D5/9E2ED55B0FB3E8B59647FECF8CEF99D9.xml b/data/9E/2E/D5/9E2ED55B0FB3E8B59647FECF8CEF99D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84dd158af23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/D5/9E2ED55B0FB3E8B59647FECF8CEF99D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris madagascariensis +Grandidier 1937 + + + + + + + +Nycteris madagascariensis +Grandidier 1937 + +, +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 9: 353 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, N of Ankarana, Vallé de la Rodo (= Irodo), +12°05’S +, +49°05’E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Malagasy Slit-faced Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +macrotis + +species group. Known from only +two specimens +. Often included in + +macrotis + +(e.g., +Koopman, 1993 +, +1994 +; +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree, 1985 +) but see +Peterson et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2E/F9/9E2EF9EC0416A4E375789F9D4FC5BA74.xml b/data/9E/2E/F9/9E2EF9EC0416A4E375789F9D4FC5BA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4d3eb98b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2E/F9/9E2EF9EC0416A4E375789F9D4FC5BA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Procellaria aequinoctialis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P +. fusca immaculata, rostro flavo. + + +Peteril magna nigra. +Edw. av. +89. +t. +89. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2F/00/9E2F009DF2631C6F85C10F860D89E6B6.xml b/data/9E/2F/00/9E2F009DF2631C6F85C10F860D89E6B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a460f005489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2F/00/9E2F009DF2631C6F85C10F860D89E6B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Pterostichusmacrogenys species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae) discovered in shallow subterranean habitats in northern Honshu, Japan + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Koji + + + +Author + +Ito, Hirotaro + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +21 + + +47 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11155 +1314-2615-21-47 +E6640ED3677047C888AFBA8C4556C4EA + + + + + +Pterostichus (Nialoe) tateishiyamanus Sasakawa & +Ito + +sp. n. +Figs 10, 11, 21, 22 + + + + +Type +materials. + + +Holotype: ♂, Kuratani-sawa, alt. 480 m, +Oaza-Iine +, Okugawa, Nishiaizu-machi, Yama-gun, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan ( +37.752944 N +, +139.683889 E +), 18. +v- +9.vi.2014, +Hirotaro +Ito +leg. Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype; 1♀, same locality, but alt. 500 m, 1-14.xi.2015, +Hirotaro +Ito +leg. + + + +Etymology. +Derived from Mt. Tateishiyama, on the southeastern foot where the type locality is situated. + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally similar to other small-sized species of the +macrogenys +species group but readily distinguished by the bifurcated distal end of the left preapical lobe. + + + +Measurements. +[holotype ♂/paratype ♂/paratype ♀] BLm: 14.7/13.6/14.6 mm; BLl: 13.5/12.6/13.4 mm; BLc: 12.9/12.2/12.8 mm; HL/HW: 0.95/0.83/0.86; PL/PW: 0.71/0.70/0.71; PAW/PW: 0.87/0.86/0.86; PPW/PW: 0.77/0.71/0.72; EL/EW: 1.71/1.78/1.68. + + +Description. +Head, pronotum, and elytra dark brown to blackish; appendages dark brown. Dorsal surface almost smooth except for laterobasal impressions of the pronotum, which are slightly punctate. +Head large, widest at tempora, which are distinctly swollen; width at the widest point larger than pronotal posterior margin width; length from clypeal apex to neck base larger than pronotum length along the median line. Left mandible large and curved at the apical 1/4; length between mandible apex and posterolateral end on dorsal side ~2.2-fold as long as the anterior width of the clypeus. Eyes weakly convex, with the anterior-posterior length longer than 1/2 length of antennal segment 1. Antennal segment 2 with two setae. + +Pronotum +cordate, notably flat, widest at apical 1/5. Lateral margins arcuate on apical 2/3, slightly sinuate on basal 1/3; two marginal setae on each lateral side, anterior setae near widest pronotal point and posterior setae near hind angles. Anterior margin emarginated, with curvature approximately the same as that of apical 2/3 of lateral margins; anterior angles notably pronounced in the female, less pronounced in the male. Posterior margin emarginated at median area, almost straight at lateral areas; hind angles right-angled. Median line impressed in the middle, reaching the posterior margin in the holotype male but not reaching both anterior and posterior margins in the paratype male and female; laterobasal impressions single, shallow. + +Elytra almost parallel-sided, less convex; shoulder distinct, but not denticulate; apices rounded; scutellar stria present, connected to stria 1 in the male specimens; in the paratype female, stria 1 disconnected at the level of the posterior end of the scutellar stria, where only the scutellar stria is connected to the other part of stria 1; one setigerous puncture on stria 1 at the level of the posterior end of the scutellum; two setigerous punctures on interval 3, anterior one slightly behind the middle and posterior one on apical 1/5-1/4, both adjoining stria 2. Hind wings completely atrophied. Male sternum 7 slightly concave. Female first fore tarsomere without adhesive hairs on ventral side. + +Aedeagus +stout without tubercle. Endophallus short, stout, strongly bent ventrally, with gonopore directed backward; left pigmented band weakly sclerotized; right preapical lobe small; left preapical lobe large, with bifurcated distal end; left apical lobe bifurcated, with slender and narrowly rounded apices. Left paramere square. Right paramere short, straight, rounded apically. + + + +Remarks. + +Among the known members of the +macrogenys +species group, this species is considered the most closely related to +Pterostichus chokaisanus +, because the two species have slender and narrowly rounded bifurcated apices of the left apical lobe; this character is found only in these species among the species group and thus is an apomorphic character state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2F/35/9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06.xml b/data/9E/2F/35/9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0e59a2d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2F/35/9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. + + + +Author + +Weber, N. A. + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +1939 + +32 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf + +journal article +3014 + + + + +Thaumatomyrmex atrox +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 3) +Worker.-Length about 4.4 mm. Head, between anterior clypeal margin and occiput, three-fourths as long as wide between outer margins of eyes; anterior and posterior clypeal margins convex; sides of head distinctly converging back of eyes; posterior margin concave, occipital corners smoothly rounded. Mandibles with three long, acute teeth and a rudimentary basal fourth in the form of a flattened, acute tubercle. Antennal scapes curved, distinctly exceeding occiput. Thorax from above with sides of pronotum distinctly more convex and broader than rest of thorax. Petiole from above much broader behind, with transverse posterior margin and sides converging in slight convexity to concave anterior margin. Gaster large, with truncate anterior margin. Legs moderately long and slender. +Body smooth and shining except for fine, short vermiculate impressions resembling a very sparse, appressed pubescence. +Pilosity of very sparse, obtuse and coarse reclinate hairs, most numerous and backwardly directed on gaster, shorter and appressed on appendages, becoming a finer pubescence on antennal tips. +Color shining black with pale brown appendages, including mandibles. + + + +Described from one worker (holotype) taken by myself on Kartabo Point, at the junction of the Mazaruni and Cuyuni Rivers, British Guiana, August 20, 1935, and one worker (metatype) taken by myself in the foothills north of Tunapuna, Trinidad, B. W. I., July 29, 1935. Intensive collecting in both localities failed to reveal other workers and testifies to the extreme rarity of these archaic ants. Both specimens were among leaves and, as there were no land snails in either place, a snail-eating habit could not be inferred (cf. Creighton, 1928). It is more probable that the bizarre mandibles are used for capturing other Arthropods (cf. the myriapod-eating habit of +Emeryella +schmitti +discovered by Dr. Mann (Wheeler and Mann, 1914). Similar bizarre mandibles are common in +Strumigenys +and I have found a +Strumigenys +worker carrying +a +collembolan ( +Entomobrya +sp.), controvening a theory that the ants of this genus fed on fungi. + + +Of the previously known three species this +new species +is closest to +T. ferox +discovered by Dr. W. M. Mann in Honduras. It is larger than +cochlearis +or +mutilatus +and smaller than +ferox +. From +cochlearis +it differs further in lacking punctate sculpturing on body and fine ridges radiating back from clypeus, in proportions of thorax and petiole, in more anteriorly diverging head, and in mandibular teeth proportions. A cotype of +ferox +differs from this +new species +in having the pronotum more convex laterally, in having an even convexity between the pro- and mesonotum, in having the petiole more bi-convex and less plano-convex when viewed laterally, in having distinctly thicker petiole apex, in having a shorter head and in mandibular teeth proportions. Sculpturing and pilosity are similar. + + + +Dr. W. M. Mann kindly allows me to describe a fifth species which he took at Huachi Beni, Bolivia: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2F/76/9E2F7620C7FA56739CDC853FBF3DECBB.xml b/data/9E/2F/76/9E2F7620C7FA56739CDC853FBF3DECBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8ba6d03cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2F/76/9E2F7620C7FA56739CDC853FBF3DECBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) D.Watt, 1867 + + + +Distribution +Subarctic & Temperate Northern Hemisphere + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/2F/87/9E2F87B8FFA1B8298BFDFC6E9F7AFE39.xml b/data/9E/2F/87/9E2F87B8FFA1B8298BFDFC6E9F7AFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc0d158326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/2F/87/9E2F87B8FFA1B8298BFDFC6E9F7AFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Paraschistura makranensis, a new loach from the Jegin River drainage in southern Iran with comments on P. ilamensis and P. pasatigris (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Eagderi, Soheil + + + +Author + +Mousavi-Sabet, Hamed + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-10 + + +4668 + + +2 + + +258 +270 + + + +journal article +25485 +10.11646/zootaxa.4668.2.6 +bf522066-d756-4fe2-be4d-d2b6b170562e +1175-5326 +3449341 +C8C5FA5C-7704-4336-9E73-1BB94E89249C + + + + + + + +Paraschistura makranensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2–8 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IMNRF-UT-1093-16, 33 mm SL; +Iran +: +Hormuzgan prov. +: +Jegin River +at +Jegin +, +26°09’43.1” N +57°53’30.0” E +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +IMNRF-UT-1093, 2, +27–32 mm +SL; IMNRF-UT-2093, 3, +26–30.4 mm +SL; + +FSJF 3684 +, +2 +, +23–27 mm +SL + +; + +VMFC PM-P +, 14, 27– +39 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. + + +Material for molecular genetic analysis. +IMNRF-UT-2093- CO1-3, 3, same data as +holotype +; (Genbank accession numbers: + +MN +258033 + +, + +MN +258034 + +, + +MN +258035 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paraschistura makranensis + +is distinguished from all other + +Paraschistura + +species in +Iran +by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It is distinguished from its congeners in +Iran +except + +P. delvarii +, +P. turcmenica + +, and some populations of + +P. naumanni + +by having a plain brown or slightly mottled colour pattern on the flank (vs. flank with bars, at least on the caudal peduncle), and from all species except + +P. cristata + +by having a complete (vs. incomplete) lateral line. + + +It is further distinguished from + +P. bampurensis + +and + +P. cristata + +by having 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. usually 8½, rarely 7½ or 9½), and a shorter caudal fin (14–16% SL vs. 17–19% SL); from + +P. alta + +by presence (vs. absence) of a small and pointed processus dentiformis in the upper jaw, and an emarginate (vs. deeply forked) caudal fin. It is further distinguished from + +P. cristata + +by having a shallow dorsal adipose keel on the caudal peduncle without procurrent rays (vs. a prominent dorsal adipose crest supported by 22–25 procurrent rays) and presence (vs. absence) of a suborbital flap in males. + + +The new species is further distinguished from + +P. delvarii + +by presence (vs. absence) of a shallow dorsal adipose keel on the caudal peduncle, and absence (vs. presence) of flank scales anterior to the dorsal-fin origin. It is further distinguished from + +P. ilamensis +, +P. susiani + +and + +P. nielseni + +by absence (vs. presence) of scales on the back and flank anterior to the dorsal-fin origin. + + + +Paraschistura makranensis + +is further distinguished from + +P. naumanni + +by having the pelvic-fin origin located posterior to the dorsal-fin origin (vs. pelvic-fin origin situated below or slightly anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin), and absence (vs. presence) of scales on the back and flank anterior to the dorsal-fin origin. It is further distinguished from + +P. kermanensis + +by presence (vs. absence) of a suborbital flap in males and having the pelvic-fin origin situated posterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. in anterior to or below). It is further distinguished from + +P. kessleri +, +P. turcomana + +and + +P. turcmenica + +by presence (vs. absence) of caudal peduncle scales, and presence (vs. absence) of a suborbital flap in males. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Maximum likelihood estimation of the phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial COI barcode region. Nucleotide positions with less than 95% site coverage were eliminated, resulting in 652 analysed positions. Values at nodes correspond to BI posterior probability/ML bootstrap. + + + + +Description. +For general appearance, see +Figures 2–6 +. Morphometric data are provided in +Table 3 +. Small and slender species with relatively short head. Body deepest midway between nape and dorsal fin origin, depth decreasing slowly towards caudal-fin base. Greatest body width at centre of pectoral-fin base. Section of head roundish, flattened on ventral face. Caudal peduncle compressed laterally, 1.2–1.4 (mean 1.3) times longer than deep. Pectoral fin reaching approximately 50–65% of distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic axillary lobe absent, or if present fully attached to body. Pelvic-fin origin below second or third branched dorsal-fin ray. Pelvic fin not reaching to anus. Anal-fin origin about one eye diameter posterior to anus. Anal-fin origin at vertical through mid-distance between dorsal- and caudal-fin origins. A shallow dorsal adipose keel without procurrent rays on caudal peduncle. Margin of dorsal fin straight or slightly convex. Caudal fin deeply emarginated. Largest known specimen +40 mm +SL. + +Dorsal fin with 7½ and anal fin with 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 9–10 (usually 9) and pelvic fin with 6–7 branched rays. Scales absent on back and flank anterior to dorsal-fin ori- gin. Only small, isolated, deeply-embedded scales on caudal peduncle. Lateral line complete, reaching to or almost touching caudal-fin base. Anterior nostril opening at tip of a pointed and flap-like tube. Nostrils separated by a narrow space, posterior tip of anterior nostril not overlapping posterior nostril when folded backwards. Male with a suborbital flap. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paraschistura makranensis + +, IMNRF-UT-1093-16, holotype, 32.7 mm SL; Iran: Jegin River. + + + +Mouth small, strongly arched ( +Fig. 7 +). Lips moderately thick, with many deep furrows. A median interruption in lower lip. Upper lip with median incision. Processus dentiformis small and pointed. A shallow median notch in lower jaw. Barbels short, inner rostral barbel not reaching base of maxillary barbell, outer one reaching to or slightly beyond base of maxillary barbel, reaching vertical through anterior nostril. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical through distal part of eye. + + +Coloration. +Body plain grey or pale brown, slightly mottled with yellow belly in life ( +Fig. 6 +), yellowish in preserved individuals ( +Figs. 4–5 +). Head dark-grey on top and side, cheek silvery cream. A prominent, irregularlyshaped, dark brown blotch at posterior extremity of caudal peduncle, notched or interrupted by 1–2 white streaks shortly above mid-height in some individuals. Dorsal and caudal fins hyaline, with elongated spots on rays. A prominent, usually large black, spot at base of unbranched dorsal-fin rays. Dorsal and caudal fins hyaline with faded black spots and stripes on rays, absent in some individuals. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +makranensis + +refers to Makran, an ancient Persian word referencing the area along the coast of the +Oman +Sea. An adjective. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paraschistura makranensis + +is known from the upper Jegin River drainage ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The descriptions of + +P. pasatigris +( + +Freyhof +et al +. 2015 + +) + +and + +P. ilamensis +( +Vatandoust & Eagderi 2015 +) + +were published almost simultaneously and both species occur in the same watershed. We were able to compare materials from both +type +localities as well as molecular characters (COI) of both species and found no differences between them. We therefore conclude that these two names represent a single species. To clarify the synonymy, the Principle of Priority (ICZN Article 23) is applied ( +ICZN 1999 +). + +Paraschistura ilamensis + +became available online on +25 June 2015 +with no mention of its online archiving in ZooBank, i.e., the online publication does not meet the criteria for archiving on ZooBank (despite it being archived on + +25 June +2015 + +in Zenodo; https://zenodo.org/ record/845474#.XJ4EzdgyXIU). The description itself was printed and distributed on +30th June 2015 +, thus + +Para- schistura +ilamensis + +is available only from this printed description ( +ICZN 1999 +). The description of + +P. pasatigris + +was printed and distributed on +2nd July 2015 +(F. Pfeil, pers. com), therefore + +P. ilamensis + +has two days’ priority over + +P. pasatigris + +and + +P. pasatigris + +has to be treated as a junior synonym of + +P. ilamensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/30/11/9E30115C337C23596407F04DC1D30C09.xml b/data/9E/30/11/9E30115C337C23596407F04DC1D30C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdf370e67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/30/11/9E30115C337C23596407F04DC1D30C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Clusia +minor + +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Clusia foliis venosis. + +Clusia, flore roseo, minor, fructu flavescente. +Plum. gen.21. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. ♄ + + + + +Arbor +foliis venosis. +Racemus +florum terminalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/30/58/9E305865EAB8C2E949E0BCFC995C0BEB.xml b/data/9E/30/58/9E305865EAB8C2E949E0BCFC995C0BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f5a1697cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/30/58/9E305865EAB8C2E949E0BCFC995C0BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Schizothrix lardacea Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Schizothrix lardacea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/30/87/9E3087E7E809BB47FF72271903D7FAA5.xml b/data/9E/30/87/9E3087E7E809BB47FF72271903D7FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5715ba0af13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/30/87/9E3087E7E809BB47FF72271903D7FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ + + + +Linyphia bilobata ROY & al., 2015, is a junior synonym of Chrysso scintillans (THORELL, 1895) (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Breitling, Rainer + +text + + +Contributions to Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-12 + + +30 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +20504 +10.5169/seals-787078 +843fb30a-965f-41bd-954e-e73f85bf73ac +2624-9170 +6283918 + + + + + + + +The identity of + +Linyphia bilobata + + + + + + + +The description of + +Linyphia bilobata + +by +Roy & al +., based on +8 female +specimens, is very detailed and accompanied by excellent illustrations, including habitus drawings, details of the chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, the epigyne and internal genitalia, as well as a colour photograph of the +holotype +female. Together, this information allows a clear identification of + +L. bilobata + +as being identical to + +Chrysso scintillans +( +THORELL, 1895 +) + +( +syn. nov. +). + +C. scintillans + +is a theridiid species that is widespread and common throughout Southeast Asia, with published records from +Japan +, +China +, +Korea +, and the +Philippines +( +Amalin & Barrion 1990 +, +Namkung 2002 +, +Song & al. 1999 +, +Yoshida 2009 +), in addition to the type locality in Tharawaddy, +Myanmar +, about +1,200 km +southeast of the type locality of + +L. bilobata + +. + + + +Chrysso scintillans + +has been described repeatedly under various names ( + +Physcoa scintillans +THORELL, 1895 + +; + +Argyria venusta +YAGINUMA, 1957 + +; and + +Chrysso bidens +XING, GAO & ZHU, 1994 + +). Its rather isolated position amongst + +Chrysso +species + +led to its repeated assignment as the +type +species of a new genus ( + +Physcoa +THORELL, 1895 + +and + +Argyria +YAGINUMA, 1957 + += + +Argyroaster +YAGINUMA, 1960 + +). Numerous detailed descriptions and illustrations are available to support the identification of + +L. bilobata + +with this species (e.g., +Levi 1962 +, +Levi & Levi 1962 +, +Namkung 2002 +, +Shinkai 2006 +, +Song & al. 1999 +, +Xing & al. 1994 +, +Yaginuma 1957 +, +1960 +, +Yoshida 2001 +, +2003 +, +2009 +, +Zhu 1998 +). A few selected details should suffice to illustrate the excellent agreement between the species described by +Thorell (1895) +and +Roy & al. (2015) +. They also highlight the lasting quality of Thorell's eloquent descriptions. + + + +The ocular quadrangle is described by Roy & al. as "nearly square", corresponding to Thorell's slightly more detailed "Area oculorum mediorum paullulo (parum) latior antice quam postice, et aeque longa ac lata antice" ("area of the middle eyes very slightly (hardly) broader in the front than in the back, and as long as broad in the front"). This description matches the figure in Roy & al. exactly. The anterior eye row is described as "strongly recurved… as viewed dorsally", which could be considered a literal translation of Thorell's "series oculorum antica desuper visa fortiter recurva est." + +The maxillae of + +L. bilobata + +are "nearly twice as long as wide", which Thorell describes as "saltem dimidio sed non duplo longiores quam latiores" ("at least by half, but not twice longer than wide"); the labium is "wider than long" (Thorell: "paullo latius quam longius", "a bit broader than long"). + + +The cephalothorax is "yellow brown" (Thorell: "luteo-testacea"). The legs are of the same colour, but are "banded". Thorell's detailed description of this banding matches the photograph of the +holotype +in all details. The picture shows dark reddish-brown bands at the end of the femora, and black rings at the ends of the tibiae, metatarsi of legs I, II, and IV, as well as red brown rings in middle of femora I, II, IV, and tibia I. Thorell describes this as "in reliquis pedibus (3ii exceptis) femora, tibiae et metatarsis apice sat late nigra sunt" ("in the other legs, except the third, the femora, tibiae and metatarsi are broadly black at their tips") and "femora praetera (ut tibiae 1i paris) annulo nigro versus basin cincta" ("moreover, the femora, as well as the tibiae I, are banded with a black ring towards the base"). The legs are further described as "clothed with pale brown moderate hairs", while Thorell more precisely refers to "pili pallide testacei, excepto in annulo nigro apicali tibiarum saltem 4i paris, ubi nigra sunt" ("pale brown hairs, except in the black apical bands of the tibiae, especially of leg IV, where they are black"); a detail that is clearly visible in the photo of the +holotype +of + +L. bilobata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg I + +Leg II + +Leg III + +Leg IV +
+ +P. scintillans + + +11 +⅔ +(1.00) + +7 +¼ +(0.62) +plus 4 (0.36)paene 8 (0.67)
+ +L. bilobata + +15.00 (1.00)8.40 (0.56)5.60 (0.37)9.00 (0.60)
+ +C. bidens + +15.52 (1.00)8.40 (0.54)5.04 (0.32)8.88 (0.57)
+ +A. venusta + +18.80 (1.00)10.50 (0.56)5.70 (0.30)10.70 (0.57)
+ + + +Table 1. Absolute leg length in mm (and relative leg length compared to leg I) in the female type material of the four species here considered as synonyms of + +Chrysso scintillans + +, according to the data in the original descriptions. + + + + +Table 1 +shows the detailed agreement in the relative length of the legs in the female +type +material of + +Physcoa scintillans +, +Linyphia bilobata +, +Chrysso bidens + +and + +Argyria venusta + +. The same consistency is also found in the relative lengths of the individual leg segments (not shown, as they are not reported in the original description by Thorell). In all cases, the observed differences are well within the range of measurement uncertainty and inter-individual variation. + + + + +The shape of the opisthosoma is "sub pentagonal" in + +L. bilobata + +, while "desuper visum breviter pentagono-ovatum fere est abdomen" ("viewed from above the abdomen is quite shortly pentagonal-oval") in + +C. scintillans + +. The colour pattern of the "off white" abdomen "widest at the middle, each end marked by a black hump, tip black, blunt and round" is again described in some more detail by +Thorell (1895) +, who refers to "macula magna humerali nigra vel maculis ejusmodi binis utrinque" ("a large black shoulder spot or two such spots on each side") with "apice coni apicalis nigro" ("black tip of the apical cone"). The illustrations by Roy & al. again match Thorell's description in all details. + + +In + +L. bilobata + +, the "epigynal plate [is] marked by 2 transverse nearly parallel lines"; these lines are clearly visible, e.g., in the illustration in +Levi (1962) +, while Thorell states that "vulva ex sulco transverso lato et forti constat, … et ita foveas duas transversas plus minus discretas format": "the epigyne consists of a strong and broad transverse groove, and in this way forms two more or less distinct transverse lines". + + + + +Thorell did not examine the internal genitalia of + +Chrysso scintillans + +, but the bilobed spermathecae after which + +L. bilobata + +has been named are also a distinct feature of the former. Illustrations are provided, e.g., in +Xing & al. (1994) +and +Yoshida (2001) +and also show the short fertilization duct mentioned by Roy & al. + + + + + + + +Other Indian species of + +Linyphia + + + + + +The misidentification of + +Linyphia bilobata + +can most likely be traced back to the work of Tikader, who described three species of + +Linyphia + +from +India +in 1970 and 1977. One of these, + +Linyphia urbasae +TIKADER, 1970 + +, was first reported from +Sikkim +, +India +, but is widespread and rather common in Southeast Asia, as evidenced by numerous photos of this distinctively coloured species from +India +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +and +Taiwan +, which can be found on the internet. The species is certainly a theridiid, as can be seen from the schematic illustration of the epigyne in the original description, but most importantly from its habitus, which indeed closely resembles that of + +Chrysso scintillans + +. As documented repeatedly on the internet, the species also shows the maternal care behaviour reported for other species of theridiids, including members of + +Chrysso + +( +Miller & Agnarsson 2005 +, +Shinkai 2006 +). While the exact generic affiliation within +Theridiidae +remains doubtful without studying authentic material of + +L. urbasae + +, the available evidence supports a provisional transfer to the genus + +Chrysso + +, as + +Chrysso urbasae +( +TIKADER, 1970 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +The genus + +Chrysso + +, as currently used, is certainly a heterogeneous polyphyletic assemblage ( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2009 +), and a confident placement of + +C. urbasae + +will require a careful revision of the entire group. + + +In the same publication, which is well-known for its dubious generic assignments ( +Brignoli 1976 +), Tikader described a second species of + +Linyphia + +, + +L. sikkimensis +TIKADER, 1970 + +, which he considers to be highly similar to + +C. urbasae + +. This species also seems to be rather common (the +type +series included +13 female +and +3 male +specimens). The illustrations of the male and female genitalia certainly exclude any affinity with + +Linyphia + +, but the correct placement is difficult to determine. Considering the close similarity to + +C. urbasae + +mentioned in the original description, it would seem reasonable to very tentatively transfer the species to + +Chrysso + +, as + +Chrysso sikkimensis +( +TIKADER, 1970 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, with the strong caveat that even the family affiliation is not quite clear in this case. + + +The heterogeneity of Tikader's concept of + +Linyphia + +is illustrated by his third Indian species placed in this genus, + +Linyphia nicobarensis +TIKADER, 1977 + +. In this case, the description and illustrations leave no doubt that this species is very closely allied and probably even identical to the common + +Tylorida striata +(THORELL, 1877) + +, a member of +Tetragnathidae +. This species was also described by Tikader as being similar to + +L. urbasae + +, but size, shape, colour and markings all exactly match + +T. striata + +, which was already reported from the +Nicobar Islands +by +Thorell (1891) +, from a location no more than +30 km +from the +type +locality of + +L. nicobarensis + +. The illustration of the epigyne is, however, difficult to match to the epigyne of + +T. striata + +. While this may be due to the highly schematic nature of the drawing, it justifies provisional treatment of + +L. nicobarensis + +as a distinct species, + +Tylorida nicobarensis +( +TIKADER, 1977 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Two further species of + +Linyphia + +were described from +British India +by O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1885) +. + +Linyphia perampla + +from the Sind Valley, +India +, was described as "very nearly allied to + +Linyphia collina +, L. KOCH + +" (= + +Megalepthyphantes collinus +(L. +KOCH, 1872 +)) + +; + +Linyphia straminea + +from Murree, +Pakistan +, was considered as "in its form and general structure… very like + +Linyphia ericaea, +BL. + +" (= + +Palliduphantes ericaeus +( +BLACKWALL, 1853 +)) + +. In both cases, there is no indication of a close relationship with + +Linyphia + +in the modern sense. The two species are therefore provisionally transferred to the genus + +Lepthyphantes +sensu lato + +, as + +Lepthyphantes stramineus +(O. +PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1885 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, and + +Lepthyphantes peramplus +(O. +PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1885 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +" + +Linyphia striata + +", a species described by +Sebastian & al. (2009) +without valid assignment of a +holotype +, has recently been identified as probably being identical to + +Theridion zonulatum +THORELL, 1890 + +( +Ehrler & al. 2014 +). + + +In conclusion, the genus + +Linyphia + +, as defined by van +Helsdingen (1969) +, seems to be absent from the Indian subcontinent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/30/8F/9E308F951E081C0AAC6BF2D0CA304AA3.xml b/data/9E/30/8F/9E308F951E081C0AAC6BF2D0CA304AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e779a7d95a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/30/8F/9E308F951E081C0AAC6BF2D0CA304AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla minuta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. grisea, capite nigro punctis albis sparsis. +Mus. Ad. +Fr. 2. +p +... + + + + +Habitat in +India.. + + + + +Corpus +magnitudine Reguli. +Dorsum +Alaeque supra grisea +. Pectus +flavescens lineis transversis nigris. +Cauda +fusca, lateribus pallida. +Caput +nigrum, adspersum +punctis rotundis albis, in singula penna singulis. + + +Mas +antice in capite lineis carneis, postice punctis +albis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/0F/9E310F933B4F8949E911708681BA9DBC.xml b/data/9E/31/0F/9E310F933B4F8949E911708681BA9DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf288c36d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/0F/9E310F933B4F8949E911708681BA9DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula cervicaria +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30 bis 100 cm +hoch, + +stechend steifhaarig. Untere +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, in den +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert + +. +Blueten +sitzend, in end- und +seitenstaendigen +Knaeueln +, von oben nach unten +aufbluehend +. +Krone hellblau bis blasslila +, +hoechstens +2 cm +lang. Griffel die Krone etwas +ueberragend +. Kelchzipfel stumpf, Buchten zwischen den Zipfeln eng, stumpf, mit umgerollten +Raendern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wechselfeuchte, tonige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen / kollin-montan / M, JN (SO, SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Borstige Glockenblume +Nom +francais +: + +Campanule +herissee + +Nome italiano: + +Campanula +ruvida + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/24/9E31243F63380E3661E67FA878278E1A.xml b/data/9E/31/24/9E31243F63380E3661E67FA878278E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64261a62223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/24/9E31243F63380E3661E67FA878278E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +45 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 +1314-2607-43-45 +400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C +FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA +575063 + + + + + +Trissolcus zakotos Talamas +sp. n. + + + + + +Figures +109-112 + + + + + +Description +. + +Female body length: 1.28-1.41 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.18 mm (n=1). Color of radicle: brown. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Facial striae: present as 3 or more rugulae extending onto lateral frons. Shape of gena in lateral view: receding posteriorly. Genal carina: extending dorsally from base of mandible. Macrosculpture of frons outside of antennal scrobe: irregularly rugose. Orbital furrow: narrow to absent near malar sulcus. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Preocellar pit: present. + +Epomial +carina: present. Netrion sulcus: complete. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: indicated by cells. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by cells. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: antero-posteriorly uniform. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: reticulate anteriorly, longitudinally rugulose posteriorly. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. +Parapsidal +line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Median mesoscutal sulcus: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coriaceous. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of cells. Shape of episternal foveae: irregular; round. Number of episternal foveae: 1-2. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separated from mesopleural pit. Sculpture of anterior mesepisternum: faintly rugulose; finely reticulate. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: present as a smooth furrow; comprised of cells. Mesopleural carina: complete; well defined in anterior half, posterior half poorly defined to absent. Speculum: transversely striate. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indicated by a line of distinct foveae. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: long, extending to mesocoxa. Line of pits along metapleural carina: present. Setation of metapleuron: absent. Metapostnotum: invaginated near edge of metascutellum and separating metanoum from propodeum. Color of legs beyond coxae: femora and tibiae brown, otherwise variably yellow to brown. Metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate dorsally. + +Sublateral setae on T1: absent; present. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Sculpture of T2 posterior to antecostal sulcus: smooth or with very faintly impressed striation. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trissolcus zakotos + +is closest to + +T. radix + +, with which it shares a well defined paracoxal sulcus. The two may be separated by the presence of of bright yellow radicle and coarse sculpture of the mesoscutellum in + +T. radix + +. In + +T. zakotos + +the radicle is brown and the mesoscutellum is covered by microsculpture, but without additional rugae. Additionally, + +T. zakotos + +has numerous (3-5) rugae radiating from the lateral edge of the clypeus. This character is present is both + +T. radix + +and + +T. solocis + +but is less pronounced and the number of rugae is smaller (1-2). + + +Etymology. +The epithet +"zakotos" +is Greek for +"angry" +and is applied to this species because of the appearance of its frons. The name is treated as an appositional noun. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=345034] + + +Associations. + +Emerged from + +Apateticus bracteatus + +(Fitch): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: +UNITED STATES: +MT, Ravalli Co., Hamilton, V-1972, W. L. Jellison, USNMENT00903008 (deposited in USNM). +Paratypes +: +UNITED STATES: +22 females, 1 male, USNMENT00954588-USNMENT00954589 (CNCI); USNMENT00954586-USNMENT00954587 (OSUC); USNMENT00903005, USNMENT00903006, USNMENT00954590-USNMENT00954606 (USNM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/61/9E3161DBFF47A892F5473013A91E9D98.xml b/data/9E/31/61/9E3161DBFF47A892F5473013A91E9D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba8afc3d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/61/9E3161DBFF47A892F5473013A91E9D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Review of Dicrotendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Qi, Xin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +183 + + +23 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834 +1313-2970-183-23 + + + + +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +sp. n. +Figs 6−8 + + + +Diagnosis. +Tergite IX with more than 30 median setae; anal point broad, bare; superior volsella pediform, with 11−16 lateral setae. + + +Description. +Male imago (n = 7) +TL 3.65−4.30, 3.82 mm. WL 1.80−2.30, 2.10 mm. TL/WL 1.87−2.03, 1.93. WL/Pfe 1.86−2.04, 1.96. +Coloration.Head, thorax and abdominal tergite VII−IX brown, abdominal tergite I−VI pale yellow; legs yellowish-brown. + +Head. AR 2.38−2.55, 2.40. Temporal setae 19−22, 20. Clypeus with 16−20, 17 setae. Tentorium 120−155, 136 +µm +long, 26−35, 30 +µm +wide. Palpomere lengths (in +µm +): 32−53, 45; 58−68, 62; 155−185, 167; 165−195, 172; 235−260, 241. L: 5th/3 rd 1.41−1.52, 1.46. Frontal tubercle 7.50−15.00, 10.00 +µm +long, 5.00−6.50, 5.52 +µm +wide. + +Wing (Fig. 6).Wing transparent, without markings. VR 1.05−1.06, 1.05. B 2−3, 2 setae; R with17−20, 18 setae; R1 with 12−16, 14 setae; R4+5 with 17−19, 18. Squama with 4−9, 6 setae. +Thorax.Dorsocentrals 8−11, 10; acrostichals 9−16, 12; prealars 4−5, 4. Scutellum with 8−11, 9 setae. + +Legs. Fore tibia with rounded scale lacking spur. Spurs on mid tibiae 23-28, 26 +µm +and 25−30, 26 +µm +long, including combs 20-23, 21 +µm +and 15-18, 16 +µm +long; spurs on hind tibia 23−28, 26 +µm +and 25−30, 27 +µm +long including combs 20-23, 21 +µm +and 15-18, 16 +µm +long. Width at apex of front tibia 58−68, 60 +µm +, of mid tibia 58−73, 63 +µm +, of hind tibia 63−85, 70 +µm +. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs in Table 3. + + +Hypopygium(Figs 7−8). Anal point 40−50, 45 +µm +long, broad, bare. Tergite IX with more than 30 median setae; laterosternite IX with 2−4, 3 setae. Phallapodeme 90−115, 97 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 40−50, 45 +µm +long, laterally narrowed, medially broad, inverted U-shaped. Gonocoxite 165−230, 180 +µm +long. Superior volsella 68−77, 70 +µm +long, 38−68, 50 +µm +wide; pediform, with 11−16 lateral setae. Inferior volsella 138−163, 142 +µm +long; elongate, apex bulbiform, with 9−12, 10 apical setae in 2 rows. Gonostylus 180−195, 186 +µm +long; slightly curved medially, with 5−7, 6 apical setae along inner margin. HR 0.80−0.90, 0.82; HV 1.83−2.05, 1.87. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: 1♂, China, Shandong: Taian City, Tai Moutain +36°11.37'N +, +117°08.13'E +, 25.v.1994, Wang XH, light trap. Paratypes (8): Shandong: 1♂, Taian City, Tai Moutain, +36°11.37'N +, +117°08.13'E +, 25.v.1994, Wang XH, light trap; Hubei: 2♂♂, Shiyan City, Wudang Mountain, +32°30.22'N +, +111°05.09'E +, 16.vii.1997, Wang BX, light trap; Zhejiang: 5♂♂, Kaihua County, +29°05.57'N +, +118°23.19'E +, 13.iv.2011, Lin XL, light trap. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from Latin, saeta, meaning setae, numerosus, meaning numerous, referring to the tergite IX of the species with more than 30 setae, which is unique within the genus. + + +Remarks. + +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +sp. n. closely resembles +Dicrotendipes tamaviridis +Sasa, 1981 in the structure of hypopygium, but the new species +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +can be separated from +Dicrotendipes tamaviridis +on the basis of following points: (1) the anal point of +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +sp. n. is broad and not expanded apically, but the anal point of +Dicrotendipes tamaviridis +is slender and expanded apically; and (2) the tergite IX in +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +sp. n. has more than 30 median setae, while +Dicrotendipes tamaviridis +has nomedian setae and 8−9 setae in the base of anal point. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Hubei, Shandong and Zhejiang Province of China. + + +Figures 6-8. +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +sp. n., male 6 wing 7 hypopygium (dorsal view) 8 hypopygium (ventral view). + + + + +Table 3. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs of +Dicrotendipes saetanumerosus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/87/9E3187829F189239B25862EEA6DE4D34.xml b/data/9E/31/87/9E3187829F189239B25862EEA6DE4D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4697390736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/87/9E3187829F189239B25862EEA6DE4D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +A morphometric comparison of two sympatric Campylopus Brid. (Leucobryaceae, Bryophyta) species + + + +Author + +T, Cíntia Aparecida + + + +Author + +Araújo, eixeira + + + +Author + +Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel Felipe + + + +Author + +De, Bárbara Azevedo + + + +Author + +Oliveira + + + +Author + +Maciel-Silva, Adaíses S. +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270 - 901 (Brazil) adaisesmaciel @ ufmg. br (corresponding author) +adaisesmaciel@ufmg.br + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +20 + + +19 + + +239 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a19 +1776-0992 +7822230 + + + + + + +CAMPYLOPUS JULACEUS +AND + +C. LAMELLATUS +DO NOT FORM TWO MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE GROUPS + + +Among the main characters used to distinguish the two species, statistical differences were recorded when we analyzed variations in “leaf apex widths” (trait 6) and “width of the leaf in the end lamina” (trait 7) measured on the shoot apex (Discriminant analysis). Although other traits related to cell size (wide and length) had contributed to discriminate both groups, when basal and middle sections of shoots were analyzed, all these traits are very unstable among shoots of + + + + +C +. +julaceus + + +C +. +lamellatus + + +C +. +julaceus + +( +holotype +) Simple Euclidian Distance Simple Euclidian Distance + + + +FIG. 3. — Cluster Analysis (UPGMA) for the characters of the basal, middle, and apical parts of leaves of + +C. julaceus +A. Jaeger + +(holotype highlighted in green) and + +C. lamellatus +Mont. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Continuation. + + +FIG. 3. — Continuation. + + + +FIG. 4. — Principal Components analysis (PCA) of the leaf characters of the basal, middle, of apical the shoots of + +C. julaceus +A. Jaeger + +(including the holotype) and + +C. lamellatus +Mont. + + + + + +FIG. 5. — Propagula of + +C. julaceus +A. Jaeger + +: +A +, gametophyte comal tuft and a detached propagulum; +B +, detached propagulum, already producing rhizoids; +C +, propagulum cultivated for 2 days, showing several protonematal filaments. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm.. + + + + +TABLE 4. — Analysis of sexual expression by + +C. julaceus +A.Jaeger + +and + +C. lamellatus +Mont + +.. Ten shoots were studied for each voucher. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sexual expression +
+Sample + +Voucher Species +♀J
+Mixed Samples - BHCB 179859 + +C. julaceus + + +C. julaceus +and + +BHCB 179859 + +C. lamellatus +C. lamellatus + +8 00 0
+BHCB 179940 + +C. julaceus + +90
+BHCB 179940 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB 179868 + +C. julaceus + +70
+BHCB 179868 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB 179912 + +C. julaceus + +100
+BHCB 179912 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB-187650 + +C. julaceus + +90
+BHCB-187650 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB-187625 + +C. julaceus + +60
+BHCB-187625 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB-187612 + +C. julaceus + +100
+BHCB-187612 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB-187663 + +C. julaceus + +80
+BHCB-187663 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB-187641 + +C. julaceus + +09
+C. lamellatus + +BHCB 179921 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB 179935 + +C. lamellatus + +03
+BHCB 179910 + +C. lamellatus + +00
+BHCB 179839 + +C. lamellatus + +10
+BHCB-187626 + +C. lamellatus + +20
+BHCB-187632 + +C. lamellatus + +11
+BHCB-187631 + +C. lamellatus + +BHCB-187570 + +C. lamellatus + +1 00 0
+ + +the same taxon. Thereafter those variations were only slight, because there was a strong overlap (see +Fig. 4 +). In the UPGMA trees, shoots of + +C. julaceus + +were intermingled with those of + +C. lamellatus + +. That same pattern was repeated independent of the leaf section considered (base, middle, or apex). Although the MRPP test indicated a significant split between the two groups ( + +C. julaceus + +and + +C. lamellatus + +), they are weakly cohesive. Additionally, the PCA analysis demonstrated that the two species overlap one another. The morphometric data in our study confirmed the morphological similarities of the two species, highlighting that the observed differences are likely not significant enough to segregate them into two distinct taxa. + + +In their descriptions of + +C. julaceus, +Een (1989) + +and +Santos (2011) +mentioned the similarity of that species to + +C. lamellatus + +(previously as + +C. pilifer + +). +Santos (2011) +reported that the morphological traits of + +C. lamellatus + +leaves are quite similar to those of + +C. julaceus + +. Additionally, she noted that herbaria voucher specimens containing both species appear to have similar leaves, except for the leaves in the comal tufts (apical section of shoot) of + +C. julaceus + +. Similarly, +Frahm (1991) +reported that sex-expressing plants of + +C. julaceus + +differ in terms of the terminal tuft, with distinct leaves encircling several gametangia. In fact, statistical differences in traits as “leaf apex width” and “width of the leaf in the end lamina” between both taxa emphasize the morphological dissimilarities between + +C. julaceus + +and + +C. lamellatus + +. In the present study, plants morphologically recognized as + +C. lamellatus + +and + +C. julaceus + +appear to actually represent the same taxonomic unit. As suggested by other authors ( +Een 1989 +; +Santos 2011 +), + +C. julaceus + +could simply represent the reproductive phase of the + +C. lamellatus + +(or + +C. pilifer + +in other world places). In addition of the presence of sexual branches containing gametangia in the comal tuft of + +C. julaceus + +, we also found asexual propagula (e.g., deciduous branches) near them. This system may be beneficial because the plants appear to allocate energy to produce several vegetative propagula simultaneously with sexual branches (female or male gametangia), increasing the chances of offspring output. + + + + + +Campylopus lamellatus + +and + +C. julaceus + +seem to belong to a complex of morphologically similar species, which also include the invasive + +C. introflexus +(Hedwig)Bridel + +and + +C.pilifer + +(restricted to old world, + +Gama +et al. +2017 + +). + +Campylopus introflexus + +differs from + +C. lamellatus + +/ + +C. pilifer + +because the strongly recurved hyaline leaf apex and the dorsal costal lamellae composed of only 1-2 cells in the latter ( +Gradstein & Sipman 1978 +; +Frahm 1991 +; + +Gama +et al. +2016 + +). Several inventories or local floras have associated the two species, as intermediate specimens have been described that are often mistakenly identified ( +Frahm 1991 +; +Frahm & Stech 2006 +). + +C lamellatus + +and + +C. pilifer + +have central lamellae (in cross section) in a conspicuous V-shaped pattern, and the former presents lamellae consisting of 5-6 cells different from + +C. pilifer + +with 3-4 cells ( +Frahm 1991 +; + +Gama +et al. +2017 + +). + +Campylopus julaceus +, + +as explained above, is very similar to + +C. lamellatus +/ +C. pilifer + +and it is commonly treated as those species ( + +Sharp +et al. +1994 + +; +Santos 2011 +). Additionally, +Frahm (1991) +also recognized + +C. julaceus +ssp. +arbogastii + +in Africa as a morphologically distinct taxon (i.e. shorter lamellae at the costa) with similar niche to + +C. julaceus + +in the Southeastern +Brazil +. Evolutionary studies involving all of those related + +Campylopus +species + +, at a broader geographical scale (phylogeography) will be needed, however, to clarify the phylogenetic relationships of that species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/87/9E3187829F1E9238B1F1630EA50F4888.xml b/data/9E/31/87/9E3187829F1E9238B1F1630EA50F4888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668ea93ff54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/87/9E3187829F1E9238B1F1630EA50F4888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A morphometric comparison of two sympatric Campylopus Brid. (Leucobryaceae, Bryophyta) species + + + +Author + +T, Cíntia Aparecida + + + +Author + +Araújo, eixeira + + + +Author + +Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel Felipe + + + +Author + +De, Bárbara Azevedo + + + +Author + +Oliveira + + + +Author + +Maciel-Silva, Adaíses S. +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270 - 901 (Brazil) adaisesmaciel @ ufmg. br (corresponding author) +adaisesmaciel@ufmg.br + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +20 + + +19 + + +239 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a19 +1776-0992 +7822230 + + + + + + +CAMPYLOPUS JULACEUS + +IS OFTEN FOUND BEARING SEXUAL STRUCTURES, WHILE +C. LAMELLATUS +IS USUALLY FOUND WITHOUT THEM + + + + + +Santos (2011) +highlighted that + +C. julaceus + +is often found growing alongside + +C. lamellatus + +, and often so with gametangia, + + +whereas + +C. lamellatus + +is sterile (non sex-expressing). Variations in the leaves of the comal tuft may therefore be related to morphological differences between individuals expressing or not expressing sex – which is commonly recorded in species of the genus + +Campylopus +( +Frahm 1991 +) + +. In fact, among the shoots of + +C. lamellatus + +analyzed in this study (including the mixed samples), a few plants showed sexual reproduction structures, whereas the shoots of + +C. julaceus + +commonly had sexual organs. The presence of non sex-expressing gametophytes is quite common, and the absence of sporophytes is frequently associated with a dioicous condition; the spatial segregation of sexes can influence sexual expression, thus + +C. julaceus + +may simply be the reproductive stage of + +C. lamellatus + +, with variations in sexual expression being linked to the elevation, year, life cycle stage, substrate, or growing conditions ( +Longton & Schuster 1983 +; +Korpelainen 1998 +; +Bisang & Hedenäs 2005 +; + +Stark +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +PROPAGULA OF + +C. JULACEUS + +ARE VIABLE FOR EFFECTIVE PROPAGATION + + + + + +Approximately 50 to 60% of the + +C. julaceus + +propagula regenerated in the experiment, readily forming rhizoids and chloronema. Since the comal tuft always present sexual structures + + +associated to several asexual propagula, the above data indicate that the plants invest in the production of sexual structures at the same time as they invest in viable asexual reproduction. As +Frey & Kürschner (2011) +noted, clonal reproduction confers ecological advantages to the species by balancing the difficulties of mating and the difficulties created by their disproportionate sex ratios. + +Campylopus julaceus + +(and likely + +C. lamellatus + +), even failing to produce sporophytes, may take advantage of the asexual reproduction. Regeneration success was similar between the RM and GA sites, revealing that both areas provided suitable conditions for producing viable propagula, and that those propagula are capable of regenerating new plants. All of the samples had propagula, suggesting that they are constantly produced by the gametophytes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46CFF9FFF3EC12DFB4EBA21.xml b/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46CFF9FFF3EC12DFB4EBA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6788f85ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46CFF9FFF3EC12DFB4EBA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +The spider genus Cnodalia (Araneae: Araneidae) in China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +mixiaoqi 1018 @ 126. com, xjpeng @ 126. com, yincm @ hunnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Yin, Chang-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-12 + + +2452 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2452.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2452.1.6 +1175-5326 +5305467 + + + + + + + +Cnodalia flavescens + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 9 +–17 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, + +Datang Village +Daheling Ganjiao + +, ( +N25°44.73ʹ +, +E98°41.78ʹ +), + +2030 m + +, + +15 May 2006 + +, +Xian-jin Peng +, +Xin-ping Wang +& +Peng Hu +, PWH060515 ( +HNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Longling County +, +Longjiang Township +, +Xiaoheishan Nature Reserve +, ( +N24º49.73ʹ +, +E98º45.55ʹ +), + +2010 m + +, + +26 May 2005 + +, +Heng-mei Yan +& +Ke-ji Guo +, GKJ026 ( +HNU +) + +; + +1 female +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Longling County +, +Longjiang Township +, +Xiaoheishan Nature Reserve +( +N24°49.73ʹ +, +E98°45.60ʹ +), + +2020 m + +, + +26 May 2005 + +, +Charles Griswold +& +David Kavanaugh +, CGY124 ( +CAS +) + +; + +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Datang Village +, +Daheling Ganjiao +, ( +N25°25.21ʹ +, +E98°24.57ʹ +), + +1878 m + +, + +20 May 2006 + +, +Xian-jin Peng +, +Xin-ping Wang +& +Peng Hu +, PWH060520 ( +HNU +) + +; + +1 male +, PWH060520 ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin word + +flavescens + +(yellowish), in reference to the main color of the body. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Cnodalia flavescens + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from those of + +C. harpax + +by their humps extended upturn (frontward in + +C. harpax + +). Males of + +C. flavescens + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from those of + +C. harpax + +by the tip of the embolus, cap-shaped in the former but tapered in the later. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Cnodalia flavescens + +n. sp. +9 female habitus, dorsal view; 10, female tarsus I, prolateral view; 11 male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 9, 11=1 mm; 10 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +): Total length 2.90. Prosoma 1.45 long, 1.20 wide; abdomen 1.30 long, 1.75 wide. Carapace light yellow ( +Fig. 11 +). Cervical groove inconspicuous ( +Fig. 11 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, PLE 0.05, AME 0.08, PME 0.11; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.23, MOA 0.30 long with front width 0.28 and back width 0.34. Sternum, chelicerae, gnathocoxae and labium light yellowish, sternum cordate, chelicera with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Legs yellow without annulus, anterior claws on tarsi I and II extremely elongated, each long claw has 13-15 ventral teeth; coxa I hooked; femur I has 3 long spines anteriorly. Leg measurements: I 4.40 (1.50, 1.30, 1.05, 0.55), II 4.10 (1.40, 1.20, 1.00, 0.50), III 2.00 (0.80, 0.60, 0.35, 0.25), IV 2.85 (1.10, 0.85, 0.55, 0.35). Abdomen wider than long, with no hump. Dorsum and venter grayish yellow with dozens of white scale-like spots ( +Fig. 11 +). Palp with 2 patellar macrosetae; paracymbium small; cymbium with a small tubercle on the proximal base; median apophysis round proximally and pointed distally; conductor curved around the embolus; embolus long, curved, cap-shaped at the apical end; terminal apophysis large, with dozens of denticles and a threadlike apophysis ( +Figs. 14-16 +). + + +Female +(based on +paratype +from GKJ026): Total length 3.30. Prosoma 1.50 long, 1.30 wide; abdomen 1.90 long, 2.25 wide. Coloration as in male ( +Fig. 9 +). Cervical groove obvious, cephalic region slightly elevated ( +Fig. 9 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME 0.10, PME 0.13; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.28, MOA 0.30 long with front width 0.35 and back width 0.43. Anterior claws on tarsi I and II extremely elongated, each long claw has 13–15 ventral teeth ( +Fig. 10 +), femur I has 2 long spines anteriorly. Leg measurements: I 4.30 (1.65, 1.40, 0.80, 0.45), II 4.20 (1.55, 1.35, 0.80, 0.50), III 2.55 (1.00, 0.80, 0.45, 0.30), IV 3.70 (1.45, 1.20, 0.60, 0.45). Abdomen with a pair of humps ( +Fig. 9 +). Epigynum: atrium deep; scape short with lateral rim; copulatory ducts thick, long and twisted; spermathecae large and spherical ( +Figs. 12-13 +). + + +Variation. +Female total length 3.30–3.40; male total length 2.50–2.90. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Cnodalia flavescens + +n. sp. +12, epigynum, ventral view; 13, vulva, prodorsal view; 14, left palp, prolateral view; 15, left palp, ventral view; 16, median apophysis. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +FIGTURE 17. +Distribution records: ● + +Cnodalia quadrituberculata + +n. sp. +; ̝ + +Cnodalia flavescens + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46EFF98FF3EC57DFB83BBB3.xml b/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46EFF98FF3EC57DFB83BBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992e659d698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46EFF98FF3EC57DFB83BBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The spider genus Cnodalia (Araneae: Araneidae) in China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +mixiaoqi 1018 @ 126. com, xjpeng @ 126. com, yincm @ hunnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Yin, Chang-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-12 + + +2452 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2452.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2452.1.6 +1175-5326 +5305467 + + + + + + + +Cnodalia harpax +Thorell, 1890 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(we have studied a male specimen of + +Cnodalia harpax + +from +Japan +). Males of this species can be distinguished from those of + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +by the embolus without a membranous lamella found in that of + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +Males of + +C. harpax + +can be distinguished from those of + +C. flavescens + + +n. sp. + +by the tapered tip of embolus (cap-shaped in + +C. flavescens + + +n. sp. + +). According to +Tanikawa (2006 +, +2007b +) females of + +C. harpax + +can be distinguished from those of + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +by having the abdomen with only two humps (four in + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +), the epigynum 1.9 times wider than its length (1.5 times in + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +). Females of + +harpax + +differ from those of + +C. flavescens + + +n. sp. + +by having the abdominal humps extended frontward (upturned in + +C. flavescens + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46EFF9BFF3EC33FFD0EB9A1.xml b/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46EFF9BFF3EC33FFD0EB9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd878611b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/9D/9E319D2CE46EFF9BFF3EC33FFD0EB9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The spider genus Cnodalia (Araneae: Araneidae) in China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +mixiaoqi 1018 @ 126. com, xjpeng @ 126. com, yincm @ hunnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Yin, Chang-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-12 + + +2452 + + +1 + + +59 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2452.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2452.1.6 +1175-5326 +5305467 + + + + + + + +Cnodalia quadrituberculata + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–8 +; 17 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Bailai Group +, ( +N28º 0.20ʹ +, +E98º11.52ʹ +), + +1676 m + +, 31 October–3 November, 2004, Guo Tang, Tang0406 ( +HNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Xianjiudang Village +, ( +N27º 33.78ʹ +, +E98º11.73ʹ +), + +1634 m + +, 4–5 +November +, 2004, +Guo Tang +, +Tang +0407 ( +HNU +) + +; + +2 females +, +Tang +0407 ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the combination of +quadri +(Latin for four) and +tuberculata +(Latin for tubercles), in reference to the four tubercles on the female dorsal abdomen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +Cnodalia quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +can be easily distinguished from other + +Cnodalia +species + +by the width of the epigynum (1.5 times less than the length in + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +and 1.9 times more than the length in the other two species); the abdomen with two pairs of dorsal humps (only one pair in all other + +Cnodalia + +females). The male of + +C. quadrituberculata + + +n. sp. + +differs from other + +Cnodalia +species + +by having the embolus with a membranous lamella at the middle part which is absent in all other species. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +): Total length 2.65. Prosoma 1.25 long, 1.10 wide; abdomen 1.45 long, 1.70 wide. Carapace yellowish brown with V-shaped light colored part in front of the fovea ( +Fig. 3 +). Cervical groove inconspicuous ( +Fig. 3 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME 0.10, PME 0.13; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.20, MOA 0.18 long with front width 0.31 and back width 0.34. Sternum, chelicerae, gnathocoxae and labium yellowish brown, sternum chordate, chelicera with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Legs without annulus, anterior claws on tarsi I and II extremely elongated, each long claw has 13–15 ventral teeth; coxa I hooked; femur I has 3 long spines anteriorly. Leg measurements: I 4.55 (1.75, 1.55, 0.75, 0.50), II 3.84 (1.42, 1.27, 0.70, 0.45), III 2.06 (0.75, 0.63, 0.35, 0.33), IV 2.73 (1.00, 0.95, 0.48, 0.30). Abdomen wider than long, with two pairs of very low humps ( +Fig. 3 +). Dorsum gray with brown longitudinal pattern anteriorly and dark folium posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +). Venter grayish with a pair of white spots anteriorly. Palp with 2 patellar macrosetae; paracymbium small; cymbium with a small tubercle on the proximal base; median apophysis, round proximally and pointed distally; membranous conductor surrounds the embolus; embolus long, curved near the base of median apophysis, with membranous lamella at middle part; terminal apophysis large, with dozens of denticles and a threadlike apophysis ( +Figs. 6–8 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Cnodalia quadrituberculata + +n. sp. +1, female habitus, dorsal view; 2, female tarsus I, prolateral view; 3 male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 3 = 1 mm; 2 = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(based on one of the +paratypes +from Tang0407): Total length 3.15. Prosoma 1.65 long, 1.05 wide; abdomen 1.9 long, 3.0 wide. Carapace yellowish brown with light color portion around fovea ( +Fig. 1 +). Cervical groove obvious. Cephalic region slightly elevated ( +Fig. 1 +). Eye sizes and distances: ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME 0.10, PME 0.15; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.28, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA 0.33 long with front width 0.33 and back width 0.40. Sternum, chelicerae, gnathocoxae and labium yellowish brown, sternum chordate. Legs without annulus, anterior claws on tarsi I and II extremely elongated, each long claw has 13-15 ventral teeth ( +Fig. 2 +), femur I has 2 long spines anteriorly. Leg measurements: I 4.85 (1.75, 1.65, 0.90, 0.55), II 4.80 (1.75, 1.75, 0.80, 0.50), III 2.75 (1.00, 0.90, 0.45, 0.40), IV 3.45 (1.10, 1.25, 0.75, 0.35). Abdomen with two pairs of humps, dorsum grayish with a brown transverse stripe before humps ( +Fig. 1 +). Epigynum with short lateral rimmed scape; atrium long, copulatory openings located ventrally; copulatory ducts long and twisted; spermathecae spherical ( +Figs. 4–5 +). + + +Variation. +Female total length ranges from 2.80 to 3.15. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/B3/9E31B34CA4645E83942E5FDD01E6A8F1.xml b/data/9E/31/B3/9E31B34CA4645E83942E5FDD01E6A8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915706a87b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/B3/9E31B34CA4645E83942E5FDD01E6A8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Molcanska cesta 219, Horna Micina, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos +Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre HAS, Temesvari krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary +szekeres.miklos@gmail.com + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +2 + + +29 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 +2667-9809-2-29 +5DC5FF4391E7404F9F7B18274382D72B +18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA + + + + +Elia (Caucasica) somchetica (Pfeiffer, 1846) + + + + +Figures 4F +, 6A + + + + +Clausilia somchetica +- +Pfeiffer 1846 +: p. 94 + + + +Type locality. +"Somchetia" (= Somkheti). + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed along the ranges of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. Isolated occurrences in the Oshten-Fisht mountain complex and at Stavropol (both in Russia), as well as in Kars Province (Turkey). + + +Habitat. +Moist mountain forests and rocky subalpine meadows up to 2500 m; among leaf litter, in rock crevices and under stones. + + +Occurrence data. + +Samtskhe +- +Javakheti +• +N41.6976° +, +E43.5188° +; 2420 m; leg. OD-IS, 2009 (IS, MS) • +N41.7014° +, +E43.5131° +; 2210 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, (ISU, MS) • +N41.5260° +, +E43.0310° +; 1320 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU) • +N41.5187° +, +E43.0397° +; 1510 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU) • +N41.3995° +, +E43.6196° +; 2050 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). + + + +Remarks. +Somkheti, the type locality, is a loosely defined historic region roughly corresponding to the Kvemo Kartli Region and Lori Province in Armenia. + + +Figure 5. +Occurrence records of +Acrotoma (Iliamneme) enguriensis +(A), +Armenica (Armenica) unicristata +(B) and +Elia (Caucasica) ossetica +(C). Symbols are as in Figure +2 +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Occurrence records of +Elia (Caucasica) somchetica +(A), +Elia (C.) tuschetica +(B) and +Elia (Megaleuxina) derasa +(C). Symbols are as in Figure +2 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/31/F2/9E31F23511E726280899817E2C6BB2B7.xml b/data/9E/31/F2/9E31F23511E726280899817E2C6BB2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d40ba88bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/31/F2/9E31F23511E726280899817E2C6BB2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota rostrata Burmeister, 1844 + + + + +Pelidnota rostrata +Burmeister, 1844: 406 [original combination]. + + +Heteropelidnota rostrata +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 30]. + + +Pelidnota rostrata +Burmeister [revised combination by +Soula 2008 +: 14-15]. + + +Pelidnota viridana +Blanchard, 1851 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota viridana +Blanchard, 1851: 213 [original combination]. + + +Heteropelidnota rostrata +(Burmeister, 1844) [syn. by +Ohaus 1918 +: 30]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo ( +Burmeister 1844 +, +1855 +, +Blanchard 1851 +, +Ohaus 1908a +, +1918 +, +1934b +, Martinez 1967, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ lectotype and 1 paralectotype of + +Pelidnota rostrata + +at MLUH ( +Soula 2008 +). An exemplar of + +P. rostrata + +identified by Ohaus and compared with +Burmeister's +type specimen is figured (Fig. +80 +). A female exemplar of + +P. viridana + +identified by Ohaus and compared with +Blanchard's +syntype specimen is figured (Fig. +81 +) + + + +Remarks. + +Females of + +P. rostrata + +possess a longitudinal carina at the apex of the pygidium. Soula provided an image of the male parameres of + +P. rostrata + +( +Soula 2008 +: 15). This image appears to be directly from +Martinez's +discussion of + +P. rostrata + +( + +Martinez +1967 + +). + + + +Figure 80. + +Pelidnota rostrata + +Burmeister (male specimen compared with +Burmeister's +syntype by Ohaus from the Weber Collection). +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 81. + +Pelidnota viridana + +Blanchard (female specimen compared with +Blanchard's +syntype by Ohaus which is deposited at MNHN) (valid name + +Pelidnota rostrata + +Burmeister). +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/32/15/9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42.xml b/data/9E/32/15/9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0210624f930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/32/15/9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna + + +1905 + +9 + + +27 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf + +journal article +11711 + + + + +C. maculatus barbaricus +subsp. nov. + + + +La colorazione delle operaie e oscura, il torace piu chiaro ielle piccole, le tibie con carena dorso-mediale e solco dorsale marcato, numerosi aculei al margine ventrale; guance fornite di peli ritti; la pubescenza delle tibie e scapi brevissima e totalmente aderente. Antenne e zampe corti. In un esemplare massimo di 12 mai., il capo (senza le mandibole) misura 3.8 X 3.5 mm., lo scapo 3.2, la tibia posteriore 3.7 mm. +Esemplari di Gibraltar e di Siviglia sono piu gracili, con le zampe piu lunghe. In un individuo di 12 mm., lo scapo misura 3.5, la tibia posteriore 4 mm. + + + +Le misure dello scapo e dei membri hanno molto valore per distinguere le singole forme del +C. maculatus +. Pero i risultati ottenuti sul materiale scarso che ho a mia disposizione, mi sembrano relativamente costanti si. atte a fornire caratteri rigorosamente definibili. & # 9632; + + +I peli ritti alle guance si ritrovano nelle sottospecie +pilicornis +Rog., +samius +For., +aethiops +Latr. e +oertzeni +For .. Di questi i tre. ultimi sono forme ben note; del primo passo ora ad occuparmi. Il +C. festai Emery +deve essere separato come specie distinta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/32/32/9E32321294D81FD1547F36167067A228.xml b/data/9E/32/32/9E32321294D81FD1547F36167067A228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b62638cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/32/32/9E32321294D81FD1547F36167067A228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="57B061A63F950CF0361F78E669E6CB35" pageId="null" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="154DB202CBACB13CA4F75AB7FD20346C" pageId="null" pageNumber="551"> +<taxonomicName id="ED9BF458E61DB4200D7B8F1ECED5B6C6" ID-CoL="59KW5" authority="Link, Suedliche Tulpe" authorityName="Link, Suedliche Tulpe" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis"> +Tulipa +<normalizedToken id="920C512FA41D80C9BFC7F8BBF8E82D0C" originalValue="austrális" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">australis</normalizedToken> +Link, +<normalizedToken id="DCA5B094A2CD5479830A82FB224C9495" originalValue="Südliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">Suedliche</normalizedToken> +Tulpe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2754F92C2E0F310F486ECE2D9C4A717C" pageId="null" pageNumber="551" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6763F252C33CCFB179B8C138139A2442" pageId="null" pageNumber="551"> +( +<emphasis id="6A203015CA009A31A980B40BD937B09E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">keine Abbi</emphasis> +<emphasis id="4B42AA42AAC9163599FE83F8A7FEDD9E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">l</emphasis> +<emphasis id="2097E1CF1F87D94866BD09809571C76A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">dung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +T. silvestris + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blueten +vor dem +Aufbluehen +meist aufrecht, gelb, + +ausserseits +rot +ueberlaufen +; Fruchtkapsel etwa so lang wie dick. - + +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Trockene +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, +Felsbaender +. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Gebirgspflanze: +Iberische Halbinsel, +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen (von den Westalpen bis zum Gardasee), Apuanische Alpen, Apennin; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, Wallis ( +Loetschental +[Blatten], Vispertal [ +Toerbel +], Mund, Naters, Simplon Dorf), Piemont (z. B. unterhalb Gondo und im Val Antigorio), wohl auch in den Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/33/4E/9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369.xml b/data/9E/33/4E/9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a03afc76c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/33/4E/9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + + +Austrolebias +wolterstorffi + +(Ahl), +new combination + + + +(Fig. 19) + + + +Cynolebias bellottii +non +C. bellottii +Steindachner; Adloff, 1922: 221 ( + +misidentification of specimens from +Porto Alegre +, +Brazil + +). + + +Cynolebias wolterstorffi +Ahl, 1924: 359 ( + +type locality: Porto Alegre +[ +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +]; +lectotype +: + +ZMH +H65 + + +, designated by Paepke & Seegers, 1986). + + +Cynolebias schreitmuelleri +Ahl, 1934: 308 ( + +type locality: Rio de Janeiro [incorrect: aquarium import of unknown origin] +; +syntypes lost +[Paepke & Seegers, 1986]; +neotype +: + +UFRJ +6218 + +[herein designated] + +. + + +Cynolebias haerteli +Schreitmueller +, 1937: 11 ( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: laguna dos Patos system: + +UFRJ +6218 + +, male +neotype +of +C. schreitmuelleri +, 68.8 mm SL; + +UFRJ +4969 + +, 3; +Porto Alegre +; unknown collector. + + + +MCP +15038 + +, 1; + +Cachoeirinha, swamp near the road BR-290, km 82, rio +Gravatai +floodplains + +; +L. R. Malabarba +, +J. Pezzi & E. Vidal +, + +6 Sep. 1991 + +. + + + +MCP +8340 + +, 7 of 9; + +rio +Cai +floodplains, rio +Jacui +basin, road +Tabai-Canoas +, km 427, Triunfo + +; +L. R. Malabarba, R. Reis +, +P. Azevedo & L. Bergmann +, + +9 July 1986 + +. + + + +MNRJ +11404 + +, 2; + +temporary swamp near the road BR-116, +Sao +Leopoldo + +; +T. Lacerda +, + +18 Oct. 1967 + +. + + + +CIMC +3520 + +, 8; + +temporary swamp at rio +Gravatai +floodplains, near the road RS-118 and about 500 m from the road BR-290, +Gravatai + +; + +G. +Mauricio + +, + +24 Aug. 2000 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4011 + +, 4; + +temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de +Sao +Goncalo +floodplains, Pelotas + +; +M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio & L. Matheus +, + +22 Aug. 1991 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4013 + +, +idem +; +M. Cheffe & G. Mauricio +, + +16 Aug. 1993 + +. + + + +CIMC +3430 + +, 4; +idem +; +M. Cheffe & G. Mauricio +, + +28 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + +CIMC +3442 + +, 8; +idem +; +M. Cheffe & G. Mauricio +, + +23 Oct. 1999 + +. + + + +CIMC +3589 + +, 1; + +temporary swamp in +Sao +Caetano, 20 km NE of +Sao +Jose +do Norte + +; +G. Mauricio & J. Mahler Jr. +, + +25 Oct. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +3539 + +, 2; +swamp close to the road BR-471, Vila do Povo Novo, Rio Grande +; +M. Cheffe & G. Mauricio +, + +30 Aug. 2000 + +. + + +Uruguay +: +Treinta y Tres +: + +CTL +1520 + +, 5; +temporary swamp close to arroyo Yerbal +, +33°13.30’S +54°23.93’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +28 Aug. 2004 + +. + + +Rocha +: + +UFRJ +6231 + +, 4; + +UFRJ +6232 + +, 2 (c&s); + +CTL +1392 + +, 9; +temporary swamp near canal Andreoni +, +33°55.21’S +53°32.61’W +; +P. Laurino et al. +, + +27 Aug. 2004 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from the remaining species of the +A. elongatus +group in having 31-35 scales on the longitudinal series (vs. about 50-75), minute contact organs on uppermost pectoral-fin ray in males (prominent contact organs on most pectoral-fin rays), and seven branchiostegal rays (vs. six). + + + +Description + +Morphometric data appear in Table 3. Males larger than females, largest male examined 77.5 mm SL, largest female 57.3 mm SL. Dorsal profile weakly convex from +snout +to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; no distinctive adipose ridge on frontal region. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body moderately deep, slightly compressed. Snout slightly pointed and jaws moderately elongated. + +Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of female not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in female. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 3rd and 6th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 2nd and 4th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases separated by small interspace. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 3rd and 6th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 12th and 15th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 14th and 17th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 9th and 12th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 11th and 14th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 18-23 in males, 15-21 in females; anal-fin rays 23-28 in males, 23-27 in females; caudal-fin rays 29-33; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; pelvicfin rays 5-6. +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk scaled, except region adjacent to dorsal and anal fins. Head scaled, except anterior 3/4 of frontal region and entire ventral surface. Three rows of scales on caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal and anal fins. Frontal scales small, restricted to posterior frontal portion, without clear arrangement pattern; E-scales not overlapping medially. Longitudinal series of scales 31-35, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 12-14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 22-26. One prominent contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank and opercle in males. Row of minute contact organs on uppermost pectoral-fin ray in males. No contact organ on dorsal, anal and caudal-fin rays. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 26-32, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 2-3, posterior rostral 2-3, infraorbital 3-5 + 27-31, preorbital 2-3, otic 5-8, post-otic 6-8, supratemporal 2-3, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2-4, preopercular plus mandibular 45-56, lateral mandibular 7-8. +Basihyal subtriangular, its width about 65 % of length; basihyal cartilage short, about 25 % of total basihyal length, without lateral projections. Seven branchiostegal rays. Teeth absent from second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 9. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal vestigial or absent. Total vertebrae 32-34. +Coloration + +Males: sides of body dark purplish brown, with white dots. Urogenital papilla dark +gray +. Opercular and infraorbital regions pale greenish blue; approximately rectangular, elongate black infraorbital bar; faint gray supraorbital spot. Iris dark orange, with black bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark gray with white dots; pink iridescence on dorsal fin, and blue iridescence on anal fin and ventral portion of caudal fin. Pelvic fins dark bluish gray. Pectoral fins hyaline. + +Females: sides of body light pinkish brown, with small dark gray irregularly coalesced spots; rarely darker spot on anterocentral portion of each flank. Opercular region pale golden. Iris yellow, with dark gray bar through center of eye. Faint infraorbital gray bar; no supraorbital spot. Unpaired fins pale yellow, with small dark gray spots transversely coalesced; paired fins hyaline. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Austrolebias wolterstorffi +, UFRJ 6218, male neotype of +C. schreitmuelleri +, 68.8 mm SL, above, UFRJ 4969, female, 48.0 mm SL; Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre. + + + + +Distribution +Laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil and eastern Uruguay (Fig. 20). + + +Remarks + +Cynolebias schreitmuelleri +was described by Ahl (1934) based on three specimens, 43-47 mm total length, obtained from an aquarium fish shipment supposedly from Rio de Janeiro. The original description is poor and does not include illustrations. Unfortunately, the three syntypes are lost (Paepke and Seegers, 1986). Ahl (1934) placed this species close to +A. wolterstorffi +, a species also described by him 10 years before, in his key for identification. Lazara (1984) listed +C. schreitmuelleri +as a synonym of +A. wolterstorffi +without justification. According to Ahl’s key, +C. schreitmuelleri +differs from +A. wolterstorffi +in having fewer scales on the longitudinal series (35-36, vs. 40-43), which would make synonymy of +C. schreitmuelleri +and +A. wolterstorffi +unacceptable. However, data on longitudinal scale counts presented by Ahl for +A. wolterstorffi +are equivocal. As demonstrated in the present revision, there are only 31-35 longitudinal scales in specimens +of +A. wolterstorffi +over the entire geographic range of the species. In fact, all data provided by Ahl (1934) for +C. schreitmuelleri +are within the range of variation found for +A. wolterstorffi +in the present study. + + + +FIGURE 20. Geographic distribution of +Austrolebias wolterstorffi +, +A. nigripinnis +, +A. paranaensis +, +A. affinis +, +A. duraznensis +, +A. cyaneus +, +A. litzi +, +A. juanlangi +, +A. periodicus +, and +A. viarius +. Some symbols may represent more than one locality. + + + +During the past 20 years, annual fish habitats have been intensively sampled in Rio de Janeiro state, and no fish similar to +C. schreitmuelleri +has ever been reported from this region. During the 1930’s, aquarium fish shipments (with indicated killifish species) from Rio de Janeiro ( +Leptolebias marmoratus +Ladiges), Porto Alegre ( +A. wolterstorffi +, +A. adloffi +and +Cynopoecilus melanotaenia +(Regan)), and Buenos Aires ( +A. bellottii +, +A. elongatus +, and +A. nigripinnis +) were common, as reported in the aquarium literature from +that +time. Among the species known today to be endemic to these areas, the only one fitting the data provided in the original description of +C. schreitmuelleri +is +A. wolterstorffi +. In order to resolve this nomenclatural problem, a neotype for +C. schreitmuelleri +is herein designated. The neotype is from the type locality of +A. wolterstorffi +, making +C. schreitmuelleri +an unequivocal synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/33/6D/9E336D35F8581FAC63260C81DB775B1F.xml b/data/9E/33/6D/9E336D35F8581FAC63260C81DB775B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e61bc7bad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/33/6D/9E336D35F8581FAC63260C81DB775B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aralia spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 273. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2181. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wen & Reveal in +Taxon +41: 73. 1992): Herb. Clifford: 113, + +Aralia + +1 (BM-000558451) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aralia spinosa + +L. + +( +Araliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 47. 1983) treated material in the Clifford herbarium as the +lectotype +, it is not clear which of the several specimens there he intended. As they are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/33/88/9E3388AE911952D3AAC48E8D9D8457A3.xml b/data/9E/33/88/9E3388AE911952D3AAC48E8D9D8457A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d585c43b70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/33/88/9E3388AE911952D3AAC48E8D9D8457A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + +Coleosoma blandum O. P.-Cambridge, 1882 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; +Taxon: +family: Theridiidae + + + + +Diagnosis + +see +Amalin and Barrion (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/33/8F/9E338F725BB15818936624A7AFB05F2B.xml b/data/9E/33/8F/9E338F725BB15818936624A7AFB05F2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0921841b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/33/8F/9E338F725BB15818936624A7AFB05F2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Onthophagus pilauco sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae): evidence of beetle extinction in the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Chilean Northern Patagonia + + + +Author + +Tello, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-3475 +Transdisciplinary Center for Quaternary Research (TAQUACH), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile +ftelloa@yahoo.cl + + + +Author + +Verdu, Jose R. +I. U. I. CIBIO, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rossini, Michele +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-6105 +Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00014, Finland + + + +Author + +Zunino, Mario +Scuola di Biodiversita, Polo universitario Asti Studi Superiori, Asti, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1043 + + +133 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.61706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.61706 +1313-2970-1043-133 +B38C0C9BD6AA44739839C6DEF8E9FD3B +42A26168012551F98D58C0A9BB92E620 + + + + +Type species +Onthophagus pilauco +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +. Male + +, minor form. Clypeus sub-trapezoidal and slightly elongated forward, with anterior margin narrowly and slightly reflexed, head margin barely sinuated at the clypeo-genal junction. Fronto-clypeal region without carina, frons with two close, weak tubercles, strongly advanced in position, in line with the anterior margin of the eyes (Fig. +2A, C +). Head surface very finely and evenly punctate. Latero-clypeal region with deeper ocellate punctures. Color dark with metallic green to bronze sheen (Fig. +2D +). Pronotum and elytra not found. + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Onthophagus pilauco + +sp. nov. is considered to be a close relative of + +O. confusus + +Boucomont, 1932 and + +O. insularis + +Boheman, 1858, as it shares the following morphological characters with these species: sub-trapezoidal shape of the clypeus; small, slightly deeper cephalic punctation, coupled with very shallow wrinkles in proximity to the genal and clypeal margins. Although the fronto-clypeal region is significantly damaged, there is no indication of a possible carina. + + + +Proposed English and Spanish vernacular names. +The Pilauco dung beetle (EN) and estercolero de Pilauco (ES). + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the archeopaleontological site from which the fossil remains were collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/33/B0/9E33B040C1FB52F6907552C3B20640E0.xml b/data/9E/33/B0/9E33B040C1FB52F6907552C3B20640E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8480bd11e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/33/B0/9E33B040C1FB52F6907552C3B20640E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops jenniferae Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + +Figs 27D +28D, F, G, Maps 1 +, 7 + + + + +Karaops jenniferae +Crews & Harvey, 2011: 80, figs 77, 78 (♀, examined). + + + +New records. + +Western Australia • 2 imm.; Devonian Reef Conservation Park, Oscar Range; 17°38.15.73"S, +125°10'3.31"E +; 25 May 2016; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under large limestone rocks; sel_1274-1275; SCC16_056; (WAM T155650-T155651). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be differentiated from other members of the group by the genitalia. The accessory bulbs are conspicuously anterior to the atrium in this species than they are in any of the others in the Kimberley group (Fig. +28F, G +). + + + +Description. + +The description of the female can be found in +Crews and Harvey (2011) +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from only the type locality, Oscar Range, Western Australia (Map +7 +). + + + +Natural history. + +The Oscar Range (Fig. +27D +) is located in the Mount Eliza subregion of the Central Kimberley bioregion. The climate is dry, hot tropical to sub-humid to semi-arid. The area is craggy with savannah woodland and vine thickets ( +Graham 2001e +). The spiders were found under large rocks in an area shaded by a large rock formation. The immature specimens were collected in a cooler month with little rain, and the adult female was collected in a cooler month with very little rain (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S9). + + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops jenniferae + +(Fig. +28D +) is part of a recent, sizeable radiation in the Kimberley, including the offshore islands. Because of its similarity to other species nearby, new illustrations are provided for ease of comparison (Fig. +28F, G +). The male remains unknown. The two immatures were assigned to this species because they were collected in the same locality as the type, and molecular data also recover them with the type (Suppl. material 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/34/CF/9E34CF7AB0F08F767A188D71F7CBCFD9.xml b/data/9E/34/CF/9E34CF7AB0F08F767A188D71F7CBCFD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16267a36dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/34/CF/9E34CF7AB0F08F767A188D71F7CBCFD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Vespa germanica +Fabricius, 1793 + + +maculata +(Scopoli, 1763, +Vespa +) preocc. + + +macularis +(Olivier, 1792, +Vespa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/34/DE/9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567.xml b/data/9E/34/DE/9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9052ee61ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/34/DE/9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Tetramonium caespitum L. r. semilaeve Andre +. + + + +Transcaucasie: vallee d'Araxes ([[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] Reitter!) [variete claire]; gouv. de Baku, defile de Bum (2 [[ worker ]], 1892, Schelkovnikov!); Gouv. Elizabethpol (Geok-tapa, steppe, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. VII. 1901; plateau de Sarudza, 400 m. h., steppe, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. VII. 01, R. Schmidt!) [v. noire]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/35/26/9E352638FFA3FFEDFD95FCEA2626FC67.xml b/data/9E/35/26/9E352638FFA3FFEDFD95FCEA2626FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2699e2c7f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/35/26/9E352638FFA3FFEDFD95FCEA2626FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Bithynia Danubialis, A New Species From The Bulgarian Danube (Gastropoda: Rissooidea: Bithyniidae) + + + +Author + +Glöer, P. +and G, D. G. & Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany e-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de + + + +Author + +Georgiev, D. +Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation, University of Plovdiv Tzar Assen Str. 24, BG- 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, e-mail: diliangeorgiev @ abv. bg + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +58 + + +2 + + +193 +197 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5735795 +2064-2474 +5735795 + + + + + +Genus +BITHYNIA LEACH, 1818 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bithynia tentaculata +(LINNAEUS, 1758) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/35/26/9E352638FFA3FFEFFDBEFC012155FC50.xml b/data/9E/35/26/9E352638FFA3FFEFFDBEFC012155FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fe749d18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/35/26/9E352638FFA3FFEFFDBEFC012155FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Bithynia Danubialis, A New Species From The Bulgarian Danube (Gastropoda: Rissooidea: Bithyniidae) + + + +Author + +Glöer, P. +and G, D. G. & Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany e-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de + + + +Author + +Georgiev, D. +Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation, University of Plovdiv Tzar Assen Str. 24, BG- 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, e-mail: diliangeorgiev @ abv. bg + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +58 + + +2 + + +193 +197 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5735795 +2064-2474 +5735795 + + + + + + +Bithynia danubialis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Material examined: +30 ex. +, DILIAN GEORGIEV leg. +14.05.2009 +and +21.07.2011 +( +10 specimens +dissected). + + + +Fig. 1. +The sampling site of + +Bithynia danubialis + +sp. n. +(dot) + + + + +Holotype +: shell height +6.5 mm +, width +4.4 mm +, +ZMH +79308. + + + + +Paratypes +: +5 ex. +, +ZMH +79309 + +, + +5 ex. +coll. +GLÖER + +, rest coll. GEORGIEV + + +Locus typicus: Bulgarian sector of the Danube River at the village of Marten ( +Russe +town area) +N43° 56’ 19.4” +; +E26° 05’ 20.7” + +Habitat. Littoral zone of the Danube River. + +Distribution. Only known from the +type +locality as yet. But it possibly will be dispersed by the current in most of the Bulgarian and Romanian Danube River sectors down to the Danube Delta. + + +Associated gastropods. + +Theodoxus danubialis +(C. PFEIFFER, 1828) + +, + +Viviparus +sp. + +, + +Bithynia tentaculata +(LINNAEUS, 1758) + +, + +Lithoglyphus naticoides + +(C. PFEIF- FER, 1828), and + +Esperiana +daudebartii + +(PREVOST, 1821). + +Etymology: named after the Danube River were the species was found. + +Description. Shell glossy and light yellowish to horn-coloured, surface finely striated, 4.5–5 whorls which are slightly convex with a clear visible but not deep suture, umbilicus closed, the aperture height takes 0.5 of the shell height, edge of aperture sharp, thickened at the columella ( +Fig. 2.1 +), outer margin of aperture slightly sinuated ( +Fig. 2.2 +). The females are as large as the males, thus a sexual dimorphism is not visible. The operculum is oval and slightly angled at the top ( +Fig. 2.3 +). Shell height 6.46± +0.4 mm +(s = 0.35), width 4.51± +0.4 mm +(s = 0.17). + + +Morphology of the penis. The distal part of the penis is as long as the penial apendix ( +Fig. 2.5 +). The flagellum is approximately four times longer than the penis ( +Fig. 2.6 +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Bithynia danubialis + +sp. n. +: 1–2 = the shell (holotype), 3 = operculum, 4 = pseudopenis in situ, 5 = penis in situ, 6 = penis with flagellum. Legend: e = eye, fl = flagellum, p = penis, pa = penial ap- + + +pendix, pp = pseudopenis, s= snout, t = tentacle + +Differentiating features. From + +Bithynia tentaculata + +, which also occurs in +Bulgaria +, the new species can be distinguished by the deeper suture, the more convex whorls and the sinuated margin of the aperture, which is in + +B. tentaculata + +straight. The penis morphology is similar to that of + +Bithynia transsilvanica +BIELZ, 1853 + +( +GLÖER & FEHÉR 2004 +, = + +B. troschelii + +), which occurs in +Romania +( +GLÖER & SÎRBU 2005 +), but the whorls of + +B. transsilvanica + +are more convex, the suture is deeper and the operculum is rounded. In addition + +B. danubialis + +sp. n. +is, however, smaller in height than + +B. tentaculata + +and + +B. transsilvanica + +. + + +Notes on the ecology. The species was found on sandy bottom at the littoral zone of the Danube, the river banks were dominated by + +Salix +sp. + +, and + +Populus +sp. + +Maybe this new species survives short periods of desiccation on the banks under wet water vegetation, and mud, like other + +Bithynia +spp. + +do. + + +Remarks. In some females we found specimens with a pseudopenis ( +Fig. 2.4 +), a very small, not completely developed penis. This phenomenon can be found in species of the genus + +Pseudamnicola + +, too (GLÖER +et al. +2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/35/3F/9E353FBD84DB571E1887F7A993D43D1F.xml b/data/9E/35/3F/9E353FBD84DB571E1887F7A993D43D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27152559af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/35/3F/9E353FBD84DB571E1887F7A993D43D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mesoporini Cameron, 1959 + + + + +Mesoporinae +Cameron, 1959: 119 [stem: Mesopor-]. Type genus: +Mesoporus +Cameron, 1959. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/35/7F/9E357F88D6C219108A192CB5479E567F.xml b/data/9E/35/7F/9E357F88D6C219108A192CB5479E567F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184f7703b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/35/7F/9E357F88D6C219108A192CB5479E567F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus tokari +sp. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "CROATIA [Dalmatia region] Konjevrate 200 m 25.06.2006 leg. Z. +Tokar" +"Megacraspedus sp. det. Zdenko +Tokar" +"DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 16630" (RCZT). Paratypes. Croatia. 2 ♂, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, same data, but 25.vi.2003; 8 ♂, same data, but 28.vi.2003; 2 ♂, same data, but 6.vi.2005; 1 ♂, Gorne +Bilisane +, 6.vii.2004, leg. Z. +Tokar +; 1 ♂, +Bilisane +, 23.vi.2006, leg. Z. +Tokar +; 1 ♂, same data, but 15.ix.2007, genitalia slide 14/1384 Huemer (all RCZT); 2 ♂, Krk isl. Str. Krk-Vrbnik, 20.vii.1988, leg. G. Baldizzone (TLMF); 1 ♂, Krk isl., Punat-Stara Bavka, Trstenova, 18.vii.2013, leg. G. Baldizzone (RCGB); 2 ♂, Krk isl., Mt. Hiam, +Branusine +, 22.vi.2013, 180 m, leg. G. Baldizzone (RCGB; ZMUC). + + + +Description. +Adult. Male (Figure 28). Wingspan 10 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush shorter than segment 3, brown on outer surface, whitish brown on inner surface, otherwise white; segment 3 about same length as segment 2, white. Antennal scape with pecten of a few hairs; flagellum black, indistinctly ringed with light brown. Head cream-coloured; thorax and tegula cream-coloured mottled with brownish. Forewing brown mottled with some yellow-white, especially along dorsum; a distinct white stripe along costa; fold yellowish; fringes light grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes. +Female. Unknown. +Variation. The examined specimens show no variation, but worn specimens become light greyish. + +Male genitalia (Figure 166). Uncus moderately broad, 1.5 times as long as maximum basal width, sub-trapezoidal, weakly tapered to rounded apex; gnathos hook slender, straight, about one-quarter longer than uncus, with curved and pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with moderate, broadly rounded emargination, medially with longitudinal ridge, extending from anterior edge beyond middle of tegumen; pedunculi small, rounded, with sclerotised ridge; valva straight, slender, basally wider, apical part contorted, rounded, extending to about base of gnathos, saccular area covered with setae, with hardly separated sacculus, fused with valva; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, weakly rounded lateral humps, vincular sclerite suboval, posteriomedial edge strongly sclerotised; saccus moderately large, broadly V-shaped, with rod-like apical fifth, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.9, posterior margin with broadly rounded projections, separated by +V-shaped +emargination, medial part of saccus with short sclerotised ridge, furcated at approximately one-third length of saccus, lateral sclerites approximately 0.8 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus about length of tegumen, moderately stout, with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds weakly curved, tapered apically, with rod-like ventral sclerotisation. + +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus tokari +sp. n. is characterised by cream-coloured head and its brown forewings with a white costa and without further markings. Its small size separates it from similar looking species. The male genitalia differ from other species of the +M. dolosellus +species group particularly by the furcated ridge of the saccus and the weakly curved phallus. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ACM1095 (n = 1). The distance to the nearest congeneric neighbour +M. cuencellus +is 10%, the distance to the nearest BIN in BOLD, +Monochroa scutatella +( +Mueller-Rutz +, 1920), is 9.2% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Croatia. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from late June to the middle of September at low altitudes. + + +Etymology. + +The species name (a noun in the genitive case) is dedicated to Zdenko +Tokar +, Slovakia, who collected most of the type series of this species and numerous other valuable specimens used for our study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/35/FF/9E35FF25F017106FD0AD2712F6F150E4.xml b/data/9E/35/FF/9E35FF25F017106FD0AD2712F6F150E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930ca52f59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/35/FF/9E35FF25F017106FD0AD2712F6F150E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Acerentomon italicum Nosek, 1969 +Fig. 14 + + + +Material examined. +433 ♂♂, 573 ♀♀, 18 PI, 16 MJ, 14 LII, 6 undet. + + +Type area. +Veneto, Colli Euganei near Padua, Italy. + + +Distribution. +Italy. + + +Figure 14. +Acerentomon italicum +: collecting sites in Italy (blue dots: data from literature; red dots: samples personally analyzed by the authors; LT = type area). + + + + +Remarks. + +Species currently under redescription by the authors of this paper. Bibliographic data from ( +Nosek (1969 +, +1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/36/36/9E363687CBEF592287124845F06AF354.xml b/data/9E/36/36/9E363687CBEF592287124845F06AF354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff976a7512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/36/36/9E363687CBEF592287124845F06AF354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan + + + +Author + +Muriel Rabone, + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +883 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193 +1313-2970-883-1 +7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515 +EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5 + + + + +Travisia zieglerae +sp. nov. + +Fig. 29 +A-G + + + + +Material examined. + +NHM_140 ( +paratype +) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7162, coll. 11 Oct. 2013, +13°45.50N +, +116°41.91W +, 4080 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ed10356b-32a0-4b45-9fe3-c56fbc696e87; NHM_188 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7170, coll. 14 Oct. 2013, +13°57.43N +, +116°30.10W +, 4130 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/c8a0ef70-e7f7-4605-bf78-dc54ed9151eb; NHM_241 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7163, coll. 16 Oct. 2013, +13°48.70N +, +116°42.60W +, 4076 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/5c0ac0b7-60cc-473e-a23b-2f49a40540f4; NHM_356 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7164, coll. 17 Oct. 2013, +13°45.21N +, +116°29.12W +, 4128 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/8d2cbf0e-6522-403d-a58a-905fb13c70d6; NHM_364 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7165, coll. 19 Oct. 2013, +13°55.98N +, +116°42.977W +, 4182 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ef6e520f-7ef5-4ff9-87b5-985b8576271f; NHM_748B ( +paratype +) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7166, coll. 20 Feb. 2015, +12°32.23N +, +116°36.25W +, 4425 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/db527676-1030-4bf0-b28d-2382825bc6bf; NHM_753 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7167, coll. 20 Feb. 2015, +12°32.23N +, +116°36.25W +, 4425 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/393203b1-cb80-4185-9e40-fca6e1b6fe34; NHM_760 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7168, coll. 20 Feb. 2015, +12°32.23N +, +116°36.25W +, 4425 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d3e8ec3c-d7f3-4908-b315-84f3758aecc1; NHM_792 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7169, coll. 20 Feb. 2015, +12°32.23N +, +116°36.25W +, 4425 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/5d30a61b-5894-484f-b79a-df1cd4268ec1; NHM_909 ( +paratype +) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7171, coll. 23 Feb. 2015, +12°34.28N +, +116°36.63W +, 4198 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/5f570dab-4b56-4f74-b126-ed6ceab344e3; NHM_970 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7172, coll. 23 Feb. 2015, +12°34.28N +, +116°36.63W +, 4198 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/4ccb364c-35f4-458c-9c71-6f77e71493ca; NHM_1097 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7173, coll. 26 Feb. 2015, +12°06.93N +, +117°09.87W +, 4100 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/939ba16d-b844-49ca-a740-bb42f039cc11; NHM_1310 NHMUK ANEA 2019.71745,coll. 01 Mar. 2015, +12°15.44N +, +117°18.13W +, 4302 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/16844478-de27-448c-9acb-057835026447; NHM_1311 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7175, coll. 01 Mar. 2015, +12°15.44N +, +117°18.13W +, 4302 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/192cbbb3-680b-4bcd-9cc4-a420f42af578; NHM_1431 ( +holotype +) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7176, coll. 03 Mar. 2015, +12°27.26N +, +116°36.77W +, 4137 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/fd6bab0e-0cda-4b42-808f-a6006d409535; NHM_1543 ( +paratype +) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7177, coll. 06 Mar. 2015, +12°30.38N +, +116°29.07W +, 4244 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/c78cc5fd-ca98-43b0-a0fb-8804fb606c71; NHM_1873 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7178, coll. 13 Mar. 2015, +12°02.496N +, +117°13.03W +, 4094m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/24409a12-2a50-4689-80dc-902cdeb5af69; NHM_1883 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7179, coll. 13 Mar. 2015, +12°02.49N +, +117°13.03W +, 4094 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/9e8c22f7-a94b-45ed-a1d0-cae287a7ac2d; NHM_1911 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7180, coll. 13 Mar. 2015 +12°02.49N +, +117°13.03W +, 4094 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/489dd5a6-2c68-416b-9a06-ed773d4791d6; NHM_2019 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7181, coll. 16 Mar. 2015, +12°03.03N +, +117°24.28W +, 4235 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/2684a5f8-b4d4-4bcb-b386-65775506cf87; NHM_2024 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7182, coll. 16 Mar. 2015, +12°03.03N +, +117°24.28W +, 4235 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/cf54f81e-5836-4684-94dc-151f589ebab4. + + + +Type locality. + +Pacific Ocean, CCZ, +12°27.26'N +116°36.77'W +, depth 4137 m, in mud between polymetallic nodules. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Travisia glandulosa + +McIntosh, 1879, holotype BMNH 1921.5.1.2431 and specimen of +Monro (1930) +, + +Travisia gravieri + +McIntosh, 1908, holotype BMNH 1921.5.1.2429. + + + +Description. + +This species is represented by 21 specimens. It is a small species 1.2-7.5 mm long and 0.25-0.8 mm wide for 21-24 segments, 19 or 20 of which chaetigerous and 2-4 posterior-most achaetigerous. Preserved specimens pale yellow ( +Fig. 29A +), live specimens translucent ( +Fig. 29B +) + + + +Figure 29. + +Travisia zieglerae + +sp. nov. +A +Lab image, whole specimen, pre-stain (holotype [specimen NHM_1431]) +B +Live images, whole specimens (specimen NHM_1911 [left], specimen NHM_188 [right]) +C +Lab image, lateral anterior, (holotype, stained, pr = prostomium, pp = parapodial lappets) +D +Lab image, distal anterior, (holotype, stained, m = mouth) +E +Lab image, lateral posterior, (holotype, stained, pp = parapodia, io = interramal organs) +F +Detail of capillary chaeta (paratype NHM_140) +G +Lab image, pygidium, distal view (left) and lateral view (right), with pygidial features outlined in a fine white line (holotype, stained, vl = ventral lobe). Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A +). + + +Holotype in good condition, 6 mm long and 0.8 mm wide (at the widest point). Body robust, compact, grub like, anteriorly (commonly on chaetigers 1-7) somewhat enlarged then tapering posteriorly and relatively slender. Body surface rugose, with transverse rows of small squarish lobes. + +Prostomium short, smooth, conical ( +Fig. 29C +). Peristomium trapezoidal, rugose, with squarish papillae larger and then in subsequent segments, two transverse rows observed using Shirlastain A ( +Fig. 29C +). Mouth as a broad transverse slit extending to chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 29D +). + + +Branchiae absent. Parapodia biramous, located on row with largest lobes, both rami well separated ( +Fig. 29C, E +). Parapodial lappets present, observable from chaetiger 2 and well developed from chaetiger 8. Chaetigers in anterior (inflated) half distinctly triannulate, with three transverse rows of small, squarish lobes, subsequent segments becoming less distinctly annulated, with the last four achaetigerous segments uniannulate; lobes always largest on the ventral most row. Interramal sense organs present, best observed on stained specimen ( +Fig. 29E +). Chaetae all long, smooth, slender capillaries ( +Fig. 29F +). + + +Pygidium short, thick (only slightly longer wide), ventrally with keel-like very thick lobe. In distal view ( +Fig. 29G +) with circlet of about 10 smaller, thinner lobes located dorsally to large ventral keel-like lobe. + + + +Shirlastain pattern. + +Prostomium stains strongly and stain is retained even after one week. Interramal sense organs observed as darkly red stained spots ( +Fig. 29E +). + + + +Morphological variation. + +Number of segments is slightly variably and appears to be linked to size, with the smallest specimens possessing 21 segments (19 of which chaetigerous), while the largest specimen possessed 24 segments (20 of which chaetigerous). Body shape remains mainly consistent, although some specimens were slightly thinner or thicker. Thick, keel-like ventral lobe on pygidium observed consistently, but the detection of slenderer lobes differs (probably an artefact of preservation) and some occasionally appear inflated ( +Fig. 29G +). + + + +Remarks. + +Differences between the known + +Travisia + +species and the species delineated herein are discussed in the Remarks section for + +Travisia + +sp. (NHM_1244), see below. + + + +Genetic data. + +GenBank MN217470-MN217490 for 16S and MN217512 for 18S. + +Travisia zieglerae + +sp. nov. fall within a clade consisting of the other + +Travisia + +species in this study as well as other + +Travisia + +species on GenBank and the taxon + +Neolipobranchus + +sp., a result similar to Martinez et al. (2014), suggesting a paraphyletic genus + +Travisia + +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + +Ecology. +Found in polymetallic nodule province of the eastern CCZ. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Amanda Ziegler, member of the science party of the ABYSSLINE AB02 cruise onboard the RV +Thomas G. Thompson +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/37/AC/9E37AC1307AE577D9A1129F564BDD8FD.xml b/data/9E/37/AC/9E37AC1307AE577D9A1129F564BDD8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636ccc3c976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/37/AC/9E37AC1307AE577D9A1129F564BDD8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + + +Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) filata +Stary +, 2004 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_811; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Rhabdomastix +(Rhabdomastix) filata + +Stary + +, 2004; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Rhabdomastix +; subgenus: +Rhabdomastix +; specificEpithet: filata; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 2004; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Izvoare +; locality: + +Harghita +Mts., + +Ivo +Stream + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +877 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 877; decimalLatitude: +46.46548 +; decimalLongitude: +25.49882 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/Jul/2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Romania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/38/17/9E381760FC694A38C6D6AF581E51CC02.xml b/data/9E/38/17/9E381760FC694A38C6D6AF581E51CC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd729238e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/38/17/9E381760FC694A38C6D6AF581E51CC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Spergularia marina +(L.) Griseb. + + + + + +Salz-Schuppenmiere + + + + +Art ISFS: 404450 Checklist: 1045010 +Caryophyllaceae +Spergularia +Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. rubra + +, aber + +Blaetter +fleischig. +Nebenblaetter +kaum +glaenzend +, kurz zugespitzt oder kurz stachelspitzig + +(bei + +S. rubra + +silberweiss +glaenzend +und lang zugespitzt). +Kronblaetter +dunkelrosa mit weisser Basis. +Staubblaetter +1-8 (bei + +S. rubra + +meist 10, selten 5). + +Samen zum Teil breit hautrandig +gefluegelt + +, 0,6-0,8 mm lang (bei + +S. rubra + +alle Samen +ungefluegelt +, 0,4-0,6 mm lang). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Salzbehandelte +Strassenraender +/ kollin / Entlang von Autobahnen in Ausbreitung + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 53+44x.t.2n=36 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Spergularia marina +(L.) Griseb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Salz-Schuppenmiere +Nom +francais +: +Spergulaire saline +Nome italiano: + +Spergularia salina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +404450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/38/73/9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3.xml b/data/9E/38/73/9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a7720414b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/38/73/9E387327D7B85EB68AFAC348A1A78BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Phylogeny, morphology and chemistry reveal two new multispored species in the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) + + + +Author + +Li, Lijuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-1971 +Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +lijuan.li@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanyun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China + + + +Author + +Printzen, Christian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-0803 +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +99 + + +25 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.108462 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.108462 +1314-4049-99-25 +E80BDF06C34C5803BECCBEFCF0027932 + + + + +Lecanora anhuiensis Lijuan Li & Printzen +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-E + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other multispored species of + +Lecanora + +by brown apothecial discs, fine crystals in the epihymenium, small crystals in the amphithecium and the presence of atranorin and zeorin. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Anhui Prov. +: + +Lu'an +Ci. + +, +Jinzhai Co. +, +The +main peak of the +Tiantangzhai +, +Ta-pieh Mountain +, +31°06′20″N +, +115°46′15″E +, alt. + +1720 m + +, on bark, +12 Oct 2020 +, Ren Qiang 20200731, HMAS-L-0147383- + +holotype + + +. + + + +Description. +Thallus corticolous, continuous to rimose to verrucose areolate, thin and tightly attached to the substrate, surface dirty grey to greenish, epruinose, lacking soredia, prothallus not visible. + +Apothecia lecanorine, numerous, rounded or deformed by mutual pressure, dispersed to aggregated, sessile to adnate, 0.4-1 mm in diameter; disc plane to slightly concave or convex, yellowish-brown to deep brown, epruinose, margin persistent and prominent, entire or slightly flexuous, cream-white; amphithecium with numerous algal cells, containing small crystals (POL+, K-insol, N-sol); cortex indistinct, interspersed with fine crystals (POL+, K-sol, N-insol); parathecium colourless, 15-25 (-40) +µm +wide, with fine crystals (POL+, K-sol, N-insol) mostly in the uppermost part; epihymenium with fine crystals (POL+, K-sol, N-insol) on the surface and interspersed to upper part of paraphyses and amongst the apical cells, with deep orangish-brown to deep brown amorphous pigmentation, becoming faint dull brown or dissolving in K; hymenium colourless, 80-110 +µm +high; paraphyses simple to somewhat branched, ca. 1.5-2 +µm +thick, tips expanded up to 4 +µm +; hypothecium colorless, composed of anastomosing hyphae; asci clavate, + +Lecanora + +-type, 55-70 +x +15-25 +µm +, 16-spored; ascospores simple, hyaline, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or ovoid, occasionally subglobose, (9.0-)11.0-12.0-13.5(-15.0) +x +(5.0-)5.5-6.0-7.0(-8.0) +µm +(n = 74), wall ca. 0.5 +µm +. Pycnidia not found. + + + +Figure 3. +The new species + +Lecanora anhuiensis + +A +lichen thallus and apothecia, habit +B +vertical sections of apothecia in normal light +C +vertical sections of apothecia in polarized light +D +16-spored ascus +E +ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 20 +µm +( +B, C +); 10 +µm +( +D, E +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K+ yellow, C-; containing atranorin and zeorin. + + +Distribution. +This species occurs on bark and is known from Anhui Prov., in the south-eastern part of the Ta-pieh Mountains at elevations between 850 and 1720 m. The Ta-pieh Mountains are located at the junction between Anhui, Hubei and Henan Provinces in China. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its locality in Anhui Province, China. + + +Notes. + + +Lecanora loekoesii + +is similar to + +L. anhuiensis + +in having somewhat yellowish-brown apothecial discs, a granulose epihymenium and small crystals in the amphithcium, but differs in having relatively larger ascospores (12.1-)12.6-15.3(-16.2) +x +(7-)7.5-8.5(-9) +µm +in size and producing usnic and norstictic acid in addition to atranorin and zeorin [according to + +Lue +et al. (2011) + +]. In the species delimitation of the + +L. subfusca + +group, the type of epihymenial crystals is one of the most important diagnostic characters, as illustrated by +Brodo (1984) +. The original description mentioned that the epihymeniun of + +L. loekoesii + +contains fine crystals. Subsequently, +Wang et al. (2013) +examined the holotype and 68 Chinese specimens, suggesting that the crystals are, in fact, coarse. Both types can be distinguished by examining their solubility in N: fine crystals are insoluble in N, while coarse crystals dissolve in N ( +Brodo 1984 +). We found that the epihymenial crystals are insoluble in N, indicating the presence of fine crystals, consistent with + +Lue +et al. (2011) + +and + +Qiu and +Lue +(2022) + +. + + + +Lecanora shangrilaensis + +, with yellow to yellowish-brown apothecial discs, a granulose epihymenium and small crystals in the amphithecium, might also be confused with + +L. anhuiensis + +. However, it can be easily distinguished by the presence of coarse epihymenial crystals, K-soluble crystals in the amphithecium and the production of usnic acid instead of atranorin. + +Lecanora weii + +is also similar to + +L. anhuiensis + +in forming a granulose epihymenium, an amphithecium with K-insoluble small crystals and the presence of atranorin and zeorin, but differs in having heavily pruinose apothecial discs, an epihymenium with coarse crystals (K-sol, N-sol) and 12-16-spored asci ( +Han et al. 2009 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: + +Lu'an +Ci. + +, +Jinzhai Co. +, +The +main peak of the +Tiantangzhai +, +Ta-pieh Mountain +, +31°6′20″N +, +115°46′15″E +, alt. + +1720 m + +, on bark, +12 Oct 2020 +, +Ren Qiang +20200748a (HMAS-L-0147384); +Anqing Ci. +, +Yuexi Co. +, +Yangtianwo +, +Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve +, +31°58′11″N +, +116°04′10″E +, alt. + +1160 m + +, on bark, +15 Oct 2020 +, +Yao Zongting +20200911b (HMAS-L-0147400); Lu′an Ci., +Jinzhai Co. +, +JiangjunYan +of the +TiantangZhai +, +31°12′26″N +, 115°76′61″E, alt. + +1501 m + +, on bark of + +Rhododendron + +, +19 Sep 2022 +, +Zhang Yanyun +22-956 (AHUB-00810); +Anqing Ci. +, +Yuexi Co. +, +Yangtianwo +, +Luchai River +, 31°03′94″N, +116°11′38″E +, alt. + +850 m + +, on the bark of + +Pine + +, +20 Sep 2022 +, +Zhang Yanyun +22-985 (AHUB-00839); +Anqing Ci. +, +Qianshan Co. +, +Xianren Cave +, + + +Tianzhu +Mountain World Geopark + + +, 30°74′50″N, +116°45′30″E +, alt. + +1377 m + +, on bark, +21 Sep 2022 +, +Zhang Yanyun +22-1026 (AHUB-00880); +Anqing Ci. +, +Qianshan Co. +, +Qixing Chi +, + + +Tianzhu +Mountain World Geopark + + +, 30°74′50″N, +116°46′07″E +, alt. + +1250 m + +, on the bark of an oak tree, +21 Sep 2022 +, Zhang Yanyun 22-1040 (AHUB-00894) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B02B554A019FCBAFB93FD18.xml b/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B02B554A019FCBAFB93FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5742f733e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B02B554A019FCBAFB93FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The Indo­West Pacific Pilumnidae XVIII: On the taxonomy of Pilumnus scabriusculus Adams and White, 1849, and P. s l u i t e r i De Man, 1892, with a note on Cancer incanus Forskål, 1775 (Brachyura: Xanthoidea) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +841 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170699 +d9ec07c2-5737-47ba-8bee-86fab7735c92 +1175­5326 +170699 + + + + + + + +Pilumnus scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A, B, 4A, 5A, B, 6A, B) + + + + + + + + +Pilumnus scabriusculus + +Adams and White, 1849 +: 44 + + +, pl. 9 fig. 5; + +Miers, 1886 +: 155 + +; + +Balss, 1933 +: 24 + +(part). + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +. +PHILIPPINES +, +holotype +male, 26.0 x +19.4 mm +, NHM 1843.6, Eastern Seas, +HMS +Samarang +, pur. Cuming. + + +Non­types. +PHILIPPINES +: +1 male +, 27.3 x +21.5 mm +, NHM 1884.31, Zamboanga, Mindanao, +HMS +Challenger +, pres. Lords of the Treasury, coll. +Jan. 1875 +; 1 ovig. female, 39.6 x +31.1 mm +(eggs +1.1–1.2 mm +diameter), NHM 1892.4.18.140, Damma Island, +HMS + +Penguin + +, pres. Lords of the Admiralty, coll. P. Bassett Smith. + + + + +Description +. Carapace broader than long; dorsal surface prominently convex transversely and longitudinally, more so anteriorly; regions discernible; covered with small rounded granules; bases of most granules surrounded with very short setae, most granules each with a long, simple seta; setae almost obscure surface, setae on margins and below teeth longer, denser, obscuring most of surface. Frontal margin with 2 subtruncate lobes separated by shallow cleft, margin with scattered low granules; lateral lobes triangular, distinct, separated from frontal lobes by deep V­shaped cleft. Subfrontal surface with uneven transverse row of small granules. Supraorbital margin with low tooth on inner margin, margin granulated, with 2 shallow clefts on outer half. Infraorbital margin granulated, inner part with very low, broad triangular tooth. External orbital angle very low, broadly triangular, with sharp basal granule; anterolateral margin with 3 low teeth, first and second lobiform, subequal, third tooth smallest, triangular. Posterolateral margin gently concave, sharply converging towards gently convex posterior carapace margin. Suborbital and subhepatic regions with low granules; pterygostomial region rough. Posterior margin of epistome with median part triangular, lateral parts concave. Endostomial ridges strong, complete. Third maxillipeds relatively short; ischium subrectangular with shallow submedian sulcus; merus almost square with dorsal margin gently concave, submedian part concave; exopod relatively stout, distal edge reaching almost to dorsal edge of merus, with long flagellum. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Overall dorsal view. A, + +Pilumnus scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, + +P. scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +, male, 27.3 x 21.5 mm, NHM 1884.31; C, +P. s l u i t e r i +De Man, 1892, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226. + + +Chelipeds unequal; outer surfaces of chelae with numerous conical granules of varying sizes, with numerous short setae between granules that partially obscure surface; inner surface of chelae smooth. Fingers shorter than palm, cutting edges with distinct teeth. Inner distal angle of carpus with 1 low tubercle, inner ventral angle with a low tubercle; outer surface covered with low rounded granules, with short setae between them. Merus short, with distal angle of dorsal margin rounded, subdistal part of dorsal margin expanded into projection with rounded tip; rest of dorsal margin with low granules. Dorsal margin of basis­ischium with low granules. + + +FIGURE 2. +Frontal view of carapace. A, + +Pilumnus scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, + +P. sluiteri +De Man, 1892 + +, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226. + + +Ambulatory legs relatively short, margins densely lined with setae; second leg longest. Carpus with distinct dorsal sulcus, dorsal margin entire. Merus of last leg very short, stout, without subdistal dorsal angle; meri of first to third legs relatively more elongate, with distinct subdistal dorsal angle that is rounded, not spiniform; margins unarmed. +Thoracic sternum with scattered setae, surface uneven but not prominently granulated. Sternites 1 and 2 separated by granulated suture; sternites 2 and 3 separated by distinct suture; sternites 3 and 4 effectively fused, suture not discernible except for shallow furrow between them. Male abdomen narrowly triangular longitudinally with all segments freely mobile; telson acutely triangular with concave lateral margins; segments 3–6 progressively less trapezoidal, lateral margins gently concave to almost straight. G1 prominently sinuous, distal part strongly recurved, distinctly hooked, tip relatively sharp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B07B558A019F9C2FC88FC68.xml b/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B07B558A019F9C2FC88FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a849a9e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B07B558A019F9C2FC88FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The Indo­West Pacific Pilumnidae XVIII: On the taxonomy of Pilumnus scabriusculus Adams and White, 1849, and P. s l u i t e r i De Man, 1892, with a note on Cancer incanus Forskål, 1775 (Brachyura: Xanthoidea) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +841 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170699 +d9ec07c2-5737-47ba-8bee-86fab7735c92 +1175­5326 +170699 + + + + + + + +Pilumnus sluiteri +De Man, 1892 + +( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, 3C, D, 4B, 5C, 6C, D) + + + + + + + + +Pilumnus forskalii + +De Man, 1888 +: 295 + + +, pl. 12 fig. 1 (not H. +Milne Edwards, 1834 +). + + + + + +Pilumnus sluiteri + +De Man, 1892 +: 283 + + +, pl. 15 fig. 2; 1929: 1; + +Alcock, 1898 +: 195 + +. + + + + + +Pilumnus scabriusculus + +Lanchester, 1901 +: 541 + + +; + +Balss, 1933 +: 24 + +(part); 1938: 56; + +Sakai, 1939 +: 533 + +, pl. 100 fig. 5; 1976: 486, text figure 259; + +Takeda & Miyake, 1968 +: 24 + +, Fig. 10c, d; + +Takeda, 1982 +: 187 + +(with figure); + +Miyake, 1983 +: 137 + +, pl. 46 fig. 2; + +Nagai & Nomura, 1988 +: 189 + +; + +Naiyanetr, 1998 +: 86 + +; Ng et al., 2001: 30; + +Minemizu, 2000 +: 281 + +; Ng & Davie, 2002: 377. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Types +. +INDONESIA +, +lectotype +male (here designated), 27.2 x +20.5 mm +, +ZMA +242226, Enkhuizen Island, near +Batavia +(= Jakarta), Java, +Indonesia +, coll. M. Weber, 18881889. +Paralectotype +female, 26.1 x +19.8 mm +, +ZMA +242209, off Bay of +Batavia +(= Jakarta Bay), Java, coll. Sluiter. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral view. A, + +Pilumnus scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, + +P. sluiteri +De Man, 1892 + +, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Outer view of third maxilliped. A, + +Pilumnus scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, + +P. scabriusculus +Adams & White, 1849 + +, male, 27.3 x 21.5 mm, NHM 1884.31; C, + +P. sluiteri +De Man, 1892 + +, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226. + + + +Non­types. +INDONESIA +: +2 males +, 32.2 x +24.3 mm +, 26.3 x +19.4 mm +, +ZMA +242221, +Pulau +Berhala, coll. van der Meer, 1928. +MALAYSIA +: +1 male +, 37.5 x +27.8 mm +, +ZRC +1987.35, Kuala Menggatal, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, coll. N. Lee, +5 Nov. 1986 +; +1 male +, 35.8 x +26.5 mm +, +ZRC +1987.854, Kuala Menggatal, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, coll. N. Lee, +5 Nov. 1986 +; +1 male +, 18.6 x +13.4 mm +, +ZRC +1987.855, Kuala Menggatal, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, coll. N. Lee, +5 Dec. 1986 +; +1 male +, 32.8 x +23.5 mm +, +ZRC +1987.1193, +Pulau +Tiga, Sabah, coll. N. Lee, +22 Apr. 1987 +. +SINGAPORE +: +1 female +, 26.9 x +20.3 mm +, +ZRC +1965.9.9.49, +Pulau +Pawai, southern +Singapore +, coll. M.W.F. Tweedie, +Nov. 1933 +; +2 males +, 45.0 x +34.3 mm +, 21.4 x +16.3 mm +, +ZRC +1965.9.9.4647, Sultan Shoal, southern +Singapore +, coll. M.W.F. Tweedie, +Dec. 1933 +; 1 ovig. female, 26.3 x +18.9 mm +, +ZRC +1970.1.5.12, Raffles Lighthouse, southern +Singapore +, coll. A. Monteiro, +Jul. 1937 +; +1 female +, 29.6 x +23.9 mm +, +ZRC +1965.9.9.48, Horsburg Lighthouse, South +China +Sea, coll. A. Monteiro, +Apr. 1938 +. PHIL­ IPPINES: +1 male +, 21.4 x +15.8 mm +, +ZRC +, Alona Beach, Panglao, Bohol, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +Jul. 2003 +; 1 ex­ovig. female, 26.8 x +18.8 mm +, +ZRC +2003.281, Alona Beach, Panglao, Bohol, coll. P.K.L. Ng & P.F. Clark, +Jul. 2003 +. +THAILAND +: +1 male +, 26.5 x +19.8 mm +, 1 ovig. female, 31.6 x +23.7 mm +, +ZRC +1999.519, southern Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. P.K.L. Ng, +Dec. 1998 +; +1 male +, 29.5 x +22.1 mm +, +1 female +, 28.8 x +21.2 mm +, NHM 2001.194041, Cape Sai Yok, Phuket, western +Thailand +, coll. P. Clark et al., 36 +May 2000 +. + + + + +Description +. Carapace broader than long; dorsal surface convex transversely and longitudinally, more so anteriorly; regions discernible; surface covered with small rounded granules, relatively denser anteriorly; bases of most granules surrounded with very short setae, most granules on anterior half of carapace with a long, simple seta each, those on posterior surface mostly without the long seta; setae do not obscure surface, setae on margins and below teeth longer, denser, obscuring surface. Frontal margin with 2 truncate lobes separated by deep cleft, margin with granular; lateral lobes triangular, distinct, separated from frontal lobes by deep V­shaped cleft. Subfrontal surface with uneven transverse row of small granules. Supraorbital margin with low tooth on inner margin, margin granulated, with 2 shallow clefts on outer half. Infraorbital margin granulated, inner part with triangular tooth. External orbital angle low, broadly triangular, with sharp basal granule; anterolateral margin with 3 triangular teeth, all spine­or tubercle­tipped, third tooth smallest. Posterolateral margin gently convex to almost straight, sharply converging towards gently convex posterior carapace margin. Suborbital, subhepatic and pterygostomial regions with low granules. Posterior margin of epistome with median part acutely triangular, lateral parts prominently concave. Endostomial ridges strong, complete. Third maxillipeds relatively longer; ischium subrectangular with shallow submedian sulcus; merus almost square with dorsal margin gently concave, submedian part concave; exopod relatively stout, distal edge not reaching dorsal edge of merus, with long flagellum. + +Chelipeds unequal; outer surfaces of chelae with numerous conical granules of varying sizes, those medially relatively lower, in larger specimens, median granules not discernible; with short setae between distinct granules that do not obscure surface; inner surface if chelae smooth. Fingers shorter than palm, cutting edges with distinct teeth. Inner distal angle of carpus with 1 low tubercle, inner ventral angle with a low tubercle, with low granule between them; outer surface covered with low rounded granules amongst short setae. Merus short, with distal angle of dorsal margin spiniform, subdistal part of dorsal margin expanded into projection with spiniform tip; remainder of dorsal margin granulated. Dorsal margin of basis­ischium with low granules. +Ambulatory legs relatively short, margins densely lined with setae; second leg longest. Carpus with distinct dorsal sulcus, dorsal margin entire. Merus of last leg short, stout, without subdistal dorsal angle; meri of first to third legs relatively more elongate, with distinct subdistal dorsal angle that is rounded, not spiniform; margins unarmed. +Thoracic sternum with scattered setae, surface uneven but not prominently granulated. Sternites 1 and 2 separated by granulated suture; sternites 2 and 3 separated by distinct suture; sternites 3 and 4 effectively fused, suture not discernible but sternites separated by deep furrow. Male abdomen narrowly triangular longitudinally with all segments freely mobile; telson triangular with gently concave lateral margins; segments 3–6 progressively less trapezoidal, lateral margins slightly sinuous to almost straight. G1 prominently sinuous, distal part gently curved; tip relatively sharp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/80/9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21.xml b/data/9E/3A/80/9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b91b47e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/80/9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotophilus nigrita +subsp. +nigrita +Schreber 1774 + + + + + + + +Scotophilus nigrita +subsp. +nigrita +Schreber 1774 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 171 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Senegal +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Scotophilus nigrita +subsp. +gigas +Dobson 1875 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0403e3dddac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + +Genus + +Ceroplastodes +Cockerell, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Ceroplastodes dugesii +Cockerell, 1893 + + + + +Ceroplastodes + +is a New World genus, with the +type +species found in +Mexico +and some southern +U.S.A. +states; five other + +Ceroplastodes +species + +occur in the New World. Of the non-New World species, + +C. melaleucae +( +Green, 1900 +) + +occurs in +Australia +and is not congeneric with + +C. dugesii + +(Gullan & Hodgson in prep.); + +C. wandoorensis +Yousuf & Shafee, 1988 + +, is only known from the Andaman Is. and is very unlikely to belong to + +Ceroplastodes +, + +whilst + +C. ritchiei +Laing, 1925 + +and + +C. zavatarii +Bellio, 1939 + +are known only from Africa. Both of these species are fully described by +Hodgson (1971) +. Neither of them is congeneric with + +C. dugesii + +, and here both are transferred to + +Drepanococcus +Williams & Watson (1990) + +as + +D. ritchiei +(Laing) + + +comb. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +) and + +D. zavattarii +(Bellio) + + +comb. nov. +( + +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF85FF04FC38E035F9B5.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF85FF04FC38E035F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142cb929e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF85FF04FC38E035F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + + +Testudovestis africana +Hodgson + +, +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material studied +: + + +Holotype +adult +♀ + +: + +KENYA + +: left label: Nr. +Paralecanium +/ +Kenya +/ orchid plant / x–13-85 / +V +. McDonald / JFK 076329 / 86—3238 Balsam; right label: +Testudovestis +/ africana / Hodgson / +holotype +(deposited in +USNM +): 1 slide containing +1 adult +♀ +(fairly good, stain rather faint) + +. + + +Paratype +♀♀ + +: Same data as holotype but right label: +Testudovestis +/ africana / Hodgson / +paratype +(deposited in +USNM +): 1 slide containing + +1 adult +♀ +(poor, just dorsum of old female, broken along polygonal lines; cover slip also cracked). + + +Slide-mounted adult female +: Body roundly oval, probably rather flat in life; stigmatic clefts present but quite shallow. Derm divided into plate-like areas, with 3 medially and 11 on each side. Anal cleft either apparently fused or strongly adpressed, about 1/4th total body length. Body 3.5-4.0 mm long, +2.75 mm +wide. + + +Dorsum +: derm divided into mildly sclerotized plates, as follows: with 2 squarish plates in a line medially anterior to anal plates plus a third medial, rather narrow, plate extending anteriorly to anterior margin, and with 11 plates laterally on each side, extending radially to meet median plates, more anterior plates tending to be broader than those posteriorly; each plate with a more heavily sclerotized margin, so that each line between plates composed of two more heavily sclerotized borders with a narrow area of less sclerotized derm between. Derm with a broad submarginal band of pale areolations, mostly each about 6‒9 μm at the widest point, becoming less clear more marginally and medially; with a more heavily sclerotized broad longitudinal band medially, with a dark polygonal pattern, and with a heavily sclerotized anal plate sclerotisation; derm otherwise fairly evenly sclerotized. Paired oval areas present submedially, near the inner margins of lateral plates +VI +‒ +IX +. Dorsal setae each setose, 6.5‒8.0 μm long, restricted (along with the pores) to within narrow band between plates; perhaps slightly more abundant laterally than medially. Preopercular pores possibly absent, but with some dark, possibly convex, spots present in plates +VIII +and +IX +which might be pores, each 2.5‒4.0 μm wide. Small pores, each with a subsidiary pore attached to one side and each about 2 μm at the widest point, frequent along margins of all dorsal plates and also along margins just mesad to marginal setal sockets, with 1 pore to about every 2 lateral setae. Larger dorsal pores absent. Dorsal tubular ducts and dorsal tubercles absent. Anal plates together rather quadrate, with posterior margins subequal in length to anterior margins and with outer angle slightly rounded; each plate with a short, parallel-sided, discal seta about 6‒7 μm long, and possibly with 2 other setae near apex; each plate about 132 μm long and 105 μm wide. Anogenital fold and anal ring not visible, and with anal tube only visible end-on. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Testudovestis africana +Hodgson + +, + +spec. nov. + +Adult female. + + + +Margin +: marginal ornamentation absent. Marginal setae rather paddle-shaped, short with a broadly fimbriate apex, each about 10 μm long and 6‒10 μm wide at apex; with perhaps 120 between anterior stigmatic clefts, 51 on each side between stigmatic clefts and 160 on each side of abdomen. Stigmatic clefts distinct but not deep, each with a narrow entrance at base of a line between dermal plates and therefore with a sclerotised inner margin; each cleft with 2 stigmatic setae; each seta blunt, slightly capitate, set at base of cleft, 13‒25 μm long. Eyespots not detected, possibly absent. + + +Venter +: derm membranous. Multilocular disc-pores, each about 8‒9 μm wide with perhaps 6 or 7 large loculi, present on either side of genital opening and preceding 3 segments, with (on each side) about +16 in +segment +VII +, +8 in +VI +, +4 in +V +and +1 in +IV +; also present associated with all three pairs of legs as follows: 3 associated with each meta- and mesothoracic coxa and 1 near each prothoracic coxa. Spiracular disc-pores, each with probably 5 loculi, present in a band 1 pore wide between margin and each spiracle (band hidden along most of its length under dorsal plate margins and therefore number in each band unknown). Preantennal pores absent. Ventral microducts not located. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Ventral setae: with 2 or 3 pairs between antennae; with pairs of long setae medially in abdominal segments +VII +and +VI +only, but with bands of short setae across all abdominal segments; each seta in segment +VII +about 85 μm long, that in +VI +about 65 μm long; other setae scarce, with only 1 submarginal seta associated with each dermal plate. Antennae much reduced, each 3 segmented, with segments III-VI all fused; total length about 125 μm; scape with only 2 setae, pedicel with 2 setae, fleshy setae without associated setose setae, and apical seta 11‒15 μm long. Clypeolabral shield about 120 μm long, with a pair of clypeal setae; labium with 4 pairs of setae. Spiracles each with anterior peritremes about 33 μm wide, posterior peritremes about 40 μm wide. Legs poorly developed, with trochanterofemural segmentation obscure or absent and without tibiotarsal segmentation; lengths of segments of metathoracic leg (μm): coxa 55‒60; trochanter + femur 63‒75; tibia + tarsus 75; claw 10; setal distribution: coxa 5, trochanter 1, femur 0, tibia 0, tarsus 3; tarsal digitules with small capitate apices, subequal in length to claw digitules; claw digitules narrow, one slightly wider than the other; claw probably without a denticle. + + +Specific name derivation +: a +fricana +—referring to the continent from which this species originated. + + + + +Comments +: The dorsum of + +Testudovestris + +is divided into polygonal plate-like areas and the dorsal setae are restricted to within the lines separating the polygonal areas, as on the dorsum of + +Eucalymnatus +Cockerell ( +Hodgson, 1994 +) + +; these genera also share multilocular disc-pores mostly with 7 loculi. However, otherwise the two genera differ significantly as follows (character-states of + +Eucalymnatus + +in brackets): (i) antennae much reduced to 3 segments (well-developed with 7 or 8 segments); (ii) only 2 rather clavate setae in each stigmatic cleft (3 rather pointed setae per cleft); (iii) multilocular disc-pores present on most abdominal segments and also laterad to all coxae (multilocular disc-pores restricted to abdominal segments VI and VII); (iv) legs much reduced, with tibia and tarsus fused (legs well developed, with tibia and tarsus separate, and with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis); (v) claw digitules dissimilar, but both narrow (claw digitules similar and both broad); (vi) marginal setae broad apically, almost fanshaped—which may be why, originally, the specimens were tentatively referred to + +Paralecanium + +(marginal setae long, narrow and finely pointed or slightly fimbriate apically), (vii) submarginal tubercles absent (present); (viii) anal plates surrounded by a strong anal cleft sclerotization (anal cleft sclerotization absent); (ix) each anal plate with a blunt, parallel-sided discal seta (discal setae absent, all setae finely setose), and (x) dorsum with 3 large median plates and 11 marginal plates (dorsum with 7 longitudinal bands of polygonal plates, median line with about 11 and marginal band about 20 or 21 plates on each side). + +Testudovestris africana + + +spec. nov. + +belongs to the tribe +Coccini +of +Hodgson (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF9BFF04FD56E2C9FC7C.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF9BFF04FD56E2C9FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4dedf7ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF9BFF04FD56E2C9FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + + +Testudovestis +Hodgson + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Testudovestis africana +Hodgson + +, + +spec. nov. + + + +Generic diagnosis +: As this genus is currently monotypic, the description of the adult female is the generic diagnosis. + + +Generic name derivation +: + +Testudo + +(Latin, feminine), meaning tortoise (referring to the tortoise-like appearance of the dorsal derm), and +vestis +(Latin, feminine), meaning garment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF91FF04FB74E351FD29.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF91FF04FB74E351FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc2d828426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF91FF04FB74E351FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + +Genus + +Neoceronema +Hodgson + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Ceronema africanum +Macfie, 1913 + + + +Generic diagnosis +(based on the description of adult female by +Hodgson (1967a)) +: live adult female with a median elongate patch of opaque, glassy material on dorsum; also, with a closely felted, white or buffish ovisac with radiating folds and keels that give the margin a serrated outline. Expansion of the ovisac causes old adult females to become tilted so that only anterior margin is in contact with host plant. Body rather large, more than +7 mm +long. + + +Dorsum +: derm possibly becoming sclerotised near margin on mature adults, with areolations. Dorsum divided into a wide marginal area, a narrower submedian area and a broad central area; margin of each inner area convoluted. Dorsal setae spinose, present throughout. Preopercular pores present anterior to anal plates, perhaps also more widely. Tubular ducts of +2 types +, larger ducts each with a short inner ductule, present in a wide marginal band; smaller ducts each without an inner ductule, variously distributed. Submarginal tubercles present or absent. Three small pore +types +present: 2 smaller pore +types +associated with marginal setae, and a slightly larger pore +type +present throughout. Anal plates each with spinose setae along inner margin and a long apical seta. + + +Margin +: with numerous spinose marginal setae. Stigmatic clefts absent; each stigmatic area with three stigmatic spines, the median spine much the longest. + + +Venter +: with multilocular disc-pores, mostly each with 10 loculi, abundant medially and submedially throughout abdomen and most of thorax. Spiracular disc-pores as normal for +Coccidae +. Ventral tubular ducts of +2 types +, both present throughout venter. Ventral microducts present. Antennae small, each 8 segmented. Legs small, each without a tibio-tarsal articulation; claw with or without a denticle; claw digitules dissimilar, one much narrower than the other. + + + + +Comments +:The new genus + +Neoceronema + +has been introduced to take + +Ceronema africanum +Macfie + +and + +Ceronema brachystegiae +Hall + +, now + +Neoceronema africanum +(Macfie) + + +comb. nov. + +and + +N. brachystegiae +(Hall) + + +comb. nov. + +Whilst the +type +species of + +Ceronema + +( + +C. banksiae +Maskell + +) does have its dorsum divided into 3 areas, rather similar to that on + +Neoceronema + +, the rest of the morphology is very different, as follows (character states for + +Ceronema + +in brackets): (i) submarginal tubercles, when present, normal, without associated microtubular ducts (submarginal tubercles each with microtubular ducts [the ducts are actually part of the tubercles]); (ii) pocket-like sclerotisations absent (structures somewhat resembling pocket-like sclerotisations common submarginally between submarginal tubercles); (iii) preopercular pores present (absent); (iv) anal plates each with spinose setae along inner margin in addition to a single apical seta (with 4 long apical setae only); (v) tubular ducts present throughout venter (ventral tubular ducts restricted to a narrow marginal band plus a small group on either side of anal cleft); (vi) multilocular disc-pores abundant medially and submedially on all abdominal and thoracic segments (multilocular disc-pores restricted to immediately around vulva); and (vii) claw digitules dissimilar, one much broader than the other (both claw digitules similar, broad). It seems likely that any morphological similarity is probably due to convergence. Both + +N. africanum + +and + +N. brachystegiae + +were described in detail in +Hodgson (1967a) +but are also illustrated here. + +Neoceronema + +belongs to the subfamily +Filippinae +, as defined by +Hodgson (1994) +and is currently only known from mainland Africa. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neoceronema africanum +(Macfie) + +. Adult female. After +Hodgson 1967a +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neoceronema brachystegiae +(Hall) + +. Adult female. After +Hodgson 1967a +. + + + +Name derivation +: the name + +Neoceronema + +is composed of +neo +(Greek, meaning new) and + +Ceronema + +(neuter), the genus it somewhat resembles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0f9db45f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + +Genus + +Ceronema +Maskell, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Ceronema banksiae +Maskell, 1895 + + + +The genus + +Ceronema + +currently includes 11 species, three from +Australia +, three from +Sri Lanka +and five from Africa. The +type +species is + +C. banksiae + +, currently known only from +Australia +. Two other species in +Australia +, namely + +C. caudatum +Froggatt, 1915 + +and + +C. dryandrae +Fuller, 1897 + +, have been studied recently (Gullan & Hodgson in prep.) and it is clear that both are congeneric with + +C. banksiae +. + +It is equally clear from this study that the species currently included in this genus from Africa (also probably + +C. fryeri +Green, 1922 + +, + +C. iceryoides +Green, 1922 + +, and + +C. koebeli +Green, 1909 + +from +Sri Lanka +and +India +) are not congeneric with the +type +species. Of the five species from Africa currently still included in the genus, two ( + +C. africanum +Macfie, 1913 + +, and + +C. brachystegiae +Hall, 1941 + +) are very similar and are clearly congeneric but show only a superficial similarity to + +C. banksiae + +; they are here placed in a new genus, + +Neoceronema + + +gen. nov +. + +Of the other three African species, the original description of + +C. asparagi +Brain, 1920 + +, is too poor for comment until it has been further studied. The remaining two species, + +C. gowdeyi +( +Newstead, 1911 +) + +and + +C. mobile +Brain, 1920 + +, are here placed in two new, monotypic genera: + +Illovococcus + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Bugandacoccus + + +gen. nov. + +respectively, described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FAC0E46FF932.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FAC0E46FF932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4421d1b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FAC0E46FF932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + +Genus + +Inglisia +Maskell, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Inglisia patella +Maskell, 1879 + + + + +Inglisia patella + +is known only from +New Zealand +, and was redescribed by +Hodgson & Henderson (2000) +. It is unlike any other known soft scale and it is clear that none of the other seven species currently included in the genus are congeneric with it. Here the three African species, + +I. grevilliae +Hall, 1935 + +, + +I. pluvialis +Hodgson, 1967b + +and + +I. theobromae +Newstead, 1917 + +are transferred to + +Cryptinglisia +Cockerell, 1900 + +as + +C. grevilliae +(Hall) + + +comb. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +), + +C. pluvialis +(Hodgson) + + +comb. nov +. + +( +Fig. 6 +) and + +C. theobromae +(Newstead) + + +comb. nov. + +( +Fig. 7 +). A full description of + +C. pluvialis + +is given by +Hodgson (1969) +, while + +C. grevilliae + +and + +C. theobromae + +are fully described in +Hodgson (1967b) +. + + +It would appear that + +Cryptinglisia + +has two centres of population, Central and South America and +South Africa +. There do not appear to be any clear morphological characters separating these 11 species into subgroups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025c9da01e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + +Genus + +Bugandacoccus +Hodgson + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Ceronema (Ceroplastodes) gowdeyi +( +Newstead, 1911 +) + + + +Generic diagnosis +(based mainly on description of adult female by +Hodgson 1971 +): Test of adult made of opaque, white, glassy wax, divided into large, polygonal plates. Body rather flat. When mature, adult occupying just anterior part of test; posterior part of test filled with ova and cast skins. + + +Dorsum +: membranous, lacking dorsal setae. Dorsal tubular ducts sparsely present throughout, each with a short inner ductule. Dorsal tubercles present, more or less in 2 median lines of 4 tubercles each, with 1 pair on head, 2 pairs medially (1 on head and other on thorax), also with a pair on either side of anal cleft. Pocket-like tubercles present submarginally. Unilocular and bilocular pores abundant, forming a pattern of large polygons throughout dorsum and grouped around each dorsal tubercle. Anal plates each with 4 apical and subapical setae. + + +Marginal +setae spinose. Stigmatic clefts deep, each with a sclerotised margin and 3 spinose stigmatic setae; often also with some spinose setae similar to marginal setae. Eyespot absent. + + +Venter +: multilocular disc-pores, mostly each with 12 loculi, restricted to posterior abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores normal for +Coccidae +. Ventral tubular ducts of +2 types +, 1 with a broad and the other with a narrow outer ductule; present throughout. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation; claws each with a small denticle on proximal end, and with both digitules broad. Antennae each 7 segmented. + + + + +Comments +: + +Bugandacoccus + + +gen. nov +. + +is introduced to take + +Ceronema gowdeyi + +( +Fig. 4 +), now + +Bungandacoccus gowdeyi +(Newstead) + + +comb. nov. + +In having no dorsal setae and in secreting a glassy test, + +Bugandacoccus + +would seem to fit into the glassy scales (Cardiococcinae). However, the presence of dorsal tubular ducts precludes this, so its subfamily placement is uncertain. The arrangement of the dorsal pores in a polygonal arrangement, the absence of dorsal setae, the placement of some dorsal tubercles medially, the presence of tubular ducts throughout the venter, and presence of pocket-like tubercles submarginally on the dorsum immediately separates this genus from other genera. + +Bugandacoccus gowdeyi + +is only known from the original collection near Entebbe, +Uganda +, on + +Ficus sycamorus + +in 1911. + + +Name derivation +: The name + +Bugandacoccus + +is composed of +Buganda +, an old name for the southern part of +Uganda +where Entebbe is situated, and + +Coccus + +(masculine) after the +type +species of the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c2651b33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + +Genus + +Illovococcus +Hodgson + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Ceronema mobile +Brain, 1920 + + + +Generic diagnosis +(based on description of adult female by +De Lotto (1978)) +: Body of live adult broad, flat, with dorsum almost entirely covered in white waxy filaments, those on margins long and coarse, those on dorsum short, fine, more or less curly and appearing densely matted and felted. + + +Dorsum +membranous; with 40‒60 groups of tubular ducts present submarginally, each duct of an unusual structure, with inner ductule emerging centrally from inner end of outer ductule; tubular ducts of 2 sizes, larger ducts each with 1 or 2 small spiniform setae associated with dermal orifice; both duct +types +and dorsal setae also present randomly elsewhere. Preopercular pores and submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates each with 1 long apical seta and 3 shorter subapical setae, 2 of these on the inner margin. + + +Marginal +setae each deeply split into 2 or 3 blunt ‘fingers’. Stigmatic clefts deep, each with a sclerotised inner margin and 2 stigmatic spines of different sizes, both with slightly swollen apices. + + +Venter +with multilocular disc-pores, each with 8 loculi, very sparse medially on posterior abdominal segments only. Spiracular disc-pores as normal for +Coccidae +. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Pregenital setae numbering only 1 pair. Antennae each 6 or 7 segmented. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules both broad and of similar size. + + + + +Comments +: + +Illovococcus + +is introduced to take + +Ceronema mobile + +( +Fig. 3 +), which is described in detail by +De Lotto (1978) +. + +Illovococcus mobilis + + +comb. nov. + +is only known from the original collection on + +Celastrus cordata +(Celastraceae) + +near the Illovo river in +Kwazulu-Natal +, +South Africa +. It is immediately separable from other +Coccidae +in having the following combination of characters: (i) unusually-shaped dorsal tubular ducts; (ii) marginal setae divided along their length; (iii) only two stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft; (iv) each stigmatic cleft with sclerotised margins; (v) absence of ventral tubular ducts, and (vi) presence of very few multilocular disc-pores, restricted to around the vulva. + +Illovococcus + +appears to be related to either the Filippiinae or to the Eriopeltinae as defined by +Hodgson (1994) +. + + +Name derivation +: The name + +Illovococcus + +is composed of +Illovo +, the name of the river in +South Africa +near which this species was collected (Illovo), and + +Coccus + +(masculine) after the +type +genus of the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c380c5cf075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + + +Heliococcus tinglei +Hodgson + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Material studied +: + +Holotype +♀ + +, + +ZIMBABWE + +: Left label: +Heliococcus +/ +tinglei Hodgson +/ ad +♀ +/ +HOLOTYPE +; right label: ZIMBABWE / Binga / in pitfall / trap in / mopane [( + +Colophospermum mopane + +( +Fabaceae +))] wood / +11.vi.1988 +/ C.C.D. Tingle. ( +1 specimen +, in good condition, slightly twisted. Deposited in +NHMUK +). + + +Adult female +: Appearance in life not recorded. + + +Slide-mounted adult female +broadly oval, body membranous, +2.5 mm +long, +0.95 mm +at widest point. Anal lobes mildly sclerotised, fairly short but distinct, placed far apart, each ventral surface with a stout seta (broken) and a further large seta near apex (broken). Antennae each 9 segmented, about 561 µm long. Legs well developed, slender; hind leg segment lengths (in µm): trochanter + femur 284, tibia 363, tarsus of middle leg 112, claw 33, with strongly developed denticle; tarsal digitules absent, claw digitules present, capitate; presence of translucent pores uncertain. Labium 143 µm long, similar in length to clypeolabral shield. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed, each lip with a few minute lanceolate setae and a few trilocular pores, these more crowded than elsewhere on body. Anal ring about 92 µm in diameter, with 3 pairs of setae, each 130‒147 µm long. With 12 moderately well-developed pairs of cerarii, each situated on a small protuberance and mildly sclerotised, each with 2 spinose lanceolate setae plus 3 or 4 trilocular pores, with 1 pair on each abdominal segment, 1 pair on each thoracic segment and 2 pairs on head; also with another pair of cerarii on abdominal segment I, not mildly sclerotised and not on a protuberance, each with 2 more widely spaced, lanceolate setae and more dispersed trilocular pores; anterior-most pair of cerarii, anterior to eyespots, each with 3 spinose setae, some minute setae and about 8 trilocular pores. + + +Dorsum + +with numerous minute lanceolate setae, each mostly 2.0‒2.5 µm long and set in a quite broad basal socket. Multilocular disc-pores and quinquelocular disc-pores absent from dorsum. Trilocular pores present throughout, evenly distributed. Discoidal pores not found. Crateriform ducts somewhat variable but perhaps of 2 sizes: a large +type +, each with inner ductule about 30 µm long and about 8 µm wide, exterior sclerotised cone about 12 µm long with 1‒3 spinose setae, present as a sparse band close to margin, with 1 or 2 on each side in each segment including each anal lobe; also with 2 pairs medially in abdominal segments +IV +and +V +, and single pairs in each thoracic segment; plus a smaller +type +, each with inner ductule about 25 µm long, 4 µm wide, exterior cone about 12 µm long with 1‒3 spinose setae, present submarginally/submedially in most posterior abdominal segments and on prothorax, and as single ducts medially on most segments + +. + + +Ventral + +surface with frequent normal flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores, each 7‒8 µm wide with perhaps 16 loculi (see under comment below), present in bands along posterior margins of abdominal segments III‒ +VIII +, as follows: III 2; +IV 18 +, +V 17 +, +VI 19 +, +VII 27 +and +VIII 23 +; absent elsewhere. Quinquelocular pores each set in a depression about 7 µm wide, present on abdomen mainly along anterior margins of each segment but also frequent in much of the rest of the venter but not extending marginally far past coxae. Trilocular pores present mainly close to margin, as abundant as on dorsum, but also with a very few medially in posterior abdominal segments. Discoidal pores not noted. Oral collar tubular ducts, each about 18 µm long, sparsely present in abdominal segments +IV +‒ +VII +, as follows: +IV 2 +, +V 6 +, +VI 8 +, +VII 4 +; also with single ducts associated with each coxa. Crateriform ducts of +3 types +present, +types +I and II similar to those on dorsum, mainly restricted to 1 or +2 in +each segment near margin, including anal lobes; +type +III, each with inner ductule about 21 µm long, 2‒3 µm wide, with exterior cone about 8 µm long with 0 or 1 spinose seta, present in a sparse group posterior to each spiracle and occasionally on submargin of each abdominal segment + +. + + +Specific name derivation +. Named after the collector, Colin C.D. Tingle. + + + + +Comments +: + +Heliococcus tinglei + +is a fairly typical + +Heliococcus +species + +but is rather distinctive in having: (i) only 13 pairs of cerarii, of which that on abdominal segment I is less distinct, and (ii) multilocular disc-pores restricted to abdominal segments III‒VIII on the venter. Of the + +Heliococcus +species + +currently known from Africa, + +H. brincki +Matile-Ferrero, 1970 + +(from +South Africa +, +Cape Province +) has only 4 pairs of cerarii, one on the head and the others on abdominal segments VI, VII and the anal lobe, and multilocular disc-pores only ventrally in abdominal segments VII and VIII; + +H. phaseoli +( +Laing 1929 +) + +, from +Sierra Leone +, also has thirteen pairs of cerarii but has multilocular disc-pores abundant over both the dorsum and venter; and + +H. osborni +( +Sanders 1902 +) + +, a North American species recorded from +Egypt +by +Ezzat (1960) +, which has 18 pairs of cerarii and multilocular disc-pores restricted to the venter on abdominal segments VI, VII and VIII. Three other species of + +Heliococcus + +have been recorded from mainland Africa, all in +Morocco +, namely + +H. bohemicus +Šulc, 1912 + +and + +H. destructor +Borchsenius, 1941 + +, both of which occur widely throughout the Palaearctic, and + +H. sulcii +Goux, 1934 + +, recorded in Europe and the Middle East. However, + +H. tinglei + +can be easily distinguished from these by the distribution of the crateriform ducts on the dorsum and venter and the distribution of the quinquelocular pores on the venter. + +Heliococcus tinglei + +comes close to + +H. salviae +Borchsenius, 1949 + +, known from +Uzbekistan +and +Tajikistan +, but differs in having (character-states of + +H. salviae + +in brackets): (i) multilocular disc-pores present on most abdominal segments (only present immediately around vulva); (ii) smaller crateriform ducts on venter present submarginally on head, thorax and abdomen as well as some more medially (restricted to submargins of more posterior abdominal segments); (iii) quinquelocular pores present anterior to mouthparts (absent), and (iv) only 13 pairs of cerarii (18 pairs). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Heliococcus tinglei +Hodgson + +, + +spec. nov. + +Adult female. + + + +On the only available specimen of + +H. tinglei + +, the loculi in each multilocular disc-pore are not very distinct but there do appear to be about +16 in +total—usually 4 can be seen in each quadrant. If there are 16 or more loculi, this is rather unusual for +Pseudococcidae +, as it is generally considered that there are normally only 10 per disc-pore. However, in the author’s experience, the loculi are almost always indistinct and it seems likely that more than 10 may not be so unusual. The number of disc-pore loculi in +Coccidae +is very variable, even within a genus, and it seems possible that there could be some variation within the +Pseudococcidae +also. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8927834e0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + + +Coccus moorei +Hodgson + +, +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Material studied +: + + +Holotype +♀ +: + +left label: + +NIGERIA +/ + +Ibadan +, +IITA +[International Institute of Tropical Agriculture] / +Fabaceous +tree / + +Oct. 1986 + +/ +C.J. Hodgson +; right label: +Coccus +/ moorei / +Hodgson + +/ + +HOLOTYPE +(1 slide containing +1 adult +♀ +, good). Deposited in +NHMUK + +. + + +Paratype +♀♀ + +: data as for holotype (5 slides each containing +1 adult +♀ +, good). Deposited in +NHMUK + +. + + +Adult female +: Appearance in life not recorded. Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval, dorsum very slightly sclerotised, +1.4‒1.9 mm +long, +1.2‒1.4 mm +at widest point. Anal cleft about 1/5 +th +body length, with a strong sclerotization around anterior margin of anal plates. Stigmatic clefts absent. Eggs present. + + +Dorsum +: derm very slightly sclerotised with sparse areolations, becoming heavily sclerotised at maturity; also with 2 areas on either side near margin anterior to anterior stigmatic area, each with a group of small pale areas. Dorsal setae long and setose, with a flagellate apex, 16‒33 µm long, set in a quite tall, parallel-sided basal socket, about 3.0 µm high; sparse throughout. Dorsal microducts not definitely detected but possibly present in each areolation. Preopercular pores small and convex, each about 2.0‒2.5 µm wide in an areolation; present in a longitudinal band extending from anal plates to at least mesothorax, band narrowest near anal plates, each band with about 10‒26 pores. Submarginal tubercles and dorsal tubular ducts absent. Anal plates quadrate, together slightly broader than long, length 108‒120 µm, combined width 123‒140 µm; each plate with a (possibly) fimbriate discal seta and 2 setose setae near apex. Anal cleft setae: 2 pairs of rather long setae along anterior margin, each 50‒70 µm long, plus an occasional smaller seta; with 2 pairs of short setae on each lateral margin. Anal ring possibly with 4 pairs of setae, each about 65 µm. + + +Margin +: marginal setae mostly quite long, robust and strongly fimbriate, each 20‒40 µm long, in a deep socket about 5 µm deep but a few setae rather shorter and perhaps not fimbriate; with 22‒24 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic areas, 4‒6 on each side between stigmatic areas and 11‒17 on each side of abdomen; longest setae on anal lobes. Stigmatic clefts absent. Each stigmatic area with 3 stigmatic spines, median much the longer, curved, blunt, often broadening slightly towards apex, each 30‒42 µm long; each lateral spine more pointed, each 10‒18 µm long; all stigmatic spines with a differently structured socket to marginal setae. Eyespot not detected. + + +Venter +: membranous. Multilocular disc-pores with those posteriorly in abdomen mostly each with 10 loculi but some with fewer loculi on thorax; very few; distributed as follows: with 1‒5 on either side of segment +VII +, and then 0 or 1 pore in each of abdominal segments +VI +‒II, in a line; +1 specimen +with a pore mesad of metacoxa; also with 1‒5 pores in a line anterior and mesad to each posterior spiracle; mutilocular pores absent more anteriorly. Spiracular disc pores mostly each with 5 loculi, present in a line about 1 pore wide, with 14‒21 pores in each band. Preantennal pore absent. Ventral microducts most abundant marginally, becoming scarce or absent medially. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Ventral setae: with 3 pairs of long preanal setae, longest nearly 80 µm long; with 3 pairs of inter-antennal setae; with 2 setae associated with each procoxa and with 1 near each meso- and metacoxa; with 4‒8 submarginal setae between stigmatic areas; other ventral setae very sparse. Spiracles: anterior peritremes each 30‒40 µm wide, posterior peritremes each 35‒45 µm wide; each spiracle in more mature specimens with a very obvious oval sclerotised bar medially. Antennae well developed, each 7-segmented, 250‒280 µm long; setal distribution typical of +Coccidae +but with some setae exceptionally long, each proximal fleshy seta on apical segment 30‒33 µm long (almost as long as apical segment) and each distal fleshy seta 20‒30 µm long. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; lengths of metathoracic leg segments (µm): coxa 85‒100; trochanter + femur 135‒155; tibia 90‒108; tarsus 51‒65; claw 18‒20; each tarsus with long digitules and each claw with 2 broad digitules. + + +Specific name derivation +: The species is named after Humphrey Moore, who was my biology master at school and encouraged me to become an entomologist. I am extremely grateful as I have had a wonderful and exciting life. + + + + +Comments +: Compared with other species in this genus, + +Coccus moorei + + +spec. nov. + +appears to be unique in having long, flagellate dorsal setae. It also has the following unique combination of characters: (i) quadrate anal plates, each with a discal seta; (ii) anal sclerotization present; (iii) strong, fimbriate marginal setae; (iv) absence of stigmatic clefts; (v) absence of dorsal and ventral tubular ducts; (vi) absence of submarginal tubercles; (vii) preopercular pores present but sparse, in a broad band extending anteriorly onto at least mesothorax; (viii) multilocular disc pores few, mainly in two lines extending from anal area to thorax; (ix) spiracles with a distinct sclerotised bar; (x) antennae seven segmented; (xi) fleshy setae on apical segment of antennae unusually long; (xii) legs well developed, with a tibio-tarsal articulation; and (xiii) claw with a small but distinct denticle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991.xml b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f03b1fb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +5020 + + +1 + + +57 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3 +1175-5326 +5222969 +AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E + + + + + + + +Lecanodiaspis zygophylli +Hodgson, 1973 + + + + + + + +Material studied +: + +NIGERIA +, +Zaria +, +Ahmadu Bello University +, + +on + +Terminalia catappa + + +(Combretaceae), + +Oct. 1986 + +, +C.J. Hodgson +, +1 adult +♀ + +. + + + + +Comments +: + +Lecanodiaspis zygophylli + +was originally described from +Mauritania +, collected on twigs of + +Zygophyllum waterlotii +(Zygophyllaceae) + +( +Hodgson 1973 +). It is very close to + +L. africana +Newstead + +but differs in a number of rather subtle characters (contrasting condition in + +L. africana + +in brackets), perhaps the most obvious being that + +L. zygophylli + +has cribriform plates in four rows (in 2 rows) and the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum are of two sizes distributed in a specific pattern (only one size, more or less randomly distributed). Whilst visiting +Nigeria +in 1986, the author collected a further specimen of + +Lecanodiaspis + +on + +Terminalia + +. Whilst this specimen is considered to be + +L. zygophylli + +, it differs in a few possibly important characters from the original description, namely (characterstate on original +type +material in brackets): (i) antennae 7 segmented, although segment IV on one antenna shows slight pseudo-articulation (antennae 8 segmented); (ii) fusion of leg segments even greater than in +type +material; (iii) claw very reduced, more or less to just a point or even less (claw reasonably normal, with a small denticle); (iv) multilocular disc-pores rapidly decreasing in number anteriorly, with very few in thorax and head (multilocular discpores remaining fairly abundant in thorax and with 1 near each antennal base); (v) ventral setae very few, with none anterior to abdominal segment II (ventral setae scarce but, for instance, inter-antennal setae present); (vi) marginal setae very scarce or absent, almost entirely restricted to near anal lobes (with 6-12 marginal setae on each side); and (vii) with 0 or 1 cribriform plate in each outer 2 rows (3 pores in each outer row). Despite these differences, the general layout and dimensions of the rest of the structures, particularly the distribution of the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum, are almost identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3A/DE/9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C.xml b/data/9E/3A/DE/9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abafdf6596d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3A/DE/9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,984 @@ + + + +The emerging vertebrate model species for neurophysiological studies is Danionella cerebrum, new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Britz, Ralf + + + +Author + +Conway, Kevin W. + + + +Author + +Rüber, Lukas + +text + + +Scientific Reports + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +11 + + +1 + + +18942 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97600-0 + +journal article +10.1038/s41598-021-97600-0 +e7afe7be-d00d-4356-9c51-e7dccff1c4ca +PMC8460714 +34556691 +5524671 + + + + + +Danionella cerebrum + +new species +. + + + + + +Holotype +. +BMNH 2021.8.30.1 +, +female +, +12.6 mmSL +, +Myanmar +, +Yangon Division +, +Hmawbi +, +roadside canal draining into Tandabin Chaung +, +17° 06.200′ N +96° 02.890′ E +, Britz et al., + +18 Oct 2008 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +MTD 39985 +, +245 specimens +, 7.5–12.0 mm SL, same information as holotype. + + +MTD 39986 +, 20 c&s, +10.5–13.5 mm +SL, same information as holotype. + + +ZRC 62210 +, 36, +7.2–12.4 mm +SL, same information as holotype. + + +NRM 71156 +, 36, +7.7–10.8 mm +SL, same information as holotype. + + +USNM 439009 +, 36, 7.8–12.0 mm SL, same information as holotype. + + +BMNH 20.21.6.2.1-200 +, +200 +, +7.2–11.8 mm +SL, same information as holotype. + + +MTD 39987 +, +1 +, +10.4 mm +SL, c&s, +Myanmar +, +Bago Division +, +Daik +U, +Daikme Chaung +, +17° 48.267′ N +96° 39.826′ E +, +Britz et al. +, + +19 Oct 2008 + +. + + +MTD 39988 +, 10– +12 mm +SL, 4, unnamed stream + +14.4 km +NE of Daik U + +, +17.89314° N +96.56361°E +, +Britz et al. +, + +19 Oct 2008 + +. + + +MTD 39989 +, +1 +c&s, +11.4 mm +SL, unnamed stream + +14.4 km +NE of Daik U + +, +17.89314° N +96.56361°E +, +Britz et al. +, + +19 Oct 2008 + +. + + + + + + +Additional material (non +type +): +MTD 39990 +, +29 specimens +, +7.8–11.5 mm +SL, aquarium shop in +Bago +, reportedly from +Tandabin Chaung +, +Britz et al. +, + +19 Oct 2008 + +. + + +MTD 39991 +, 8 c&s, +8.5–11.3 mm +SL, aquarium shop in +Bago +, reportedly from +Tandabin Chaung +, +Britz et al. +, + +19 Oct 2008 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Danionellacerebrum + +isdistinguishedfrom + +D. translucida + +, + +D. dracula + +, and + +D. priapus + +bythenumber of anal-fin rays (15–18 vs. +12–15 in + +D. translucida + +, +12–14 in + +D. dracula + +, +20–21 in + +D. priapus + +, +Table 1 +). It is further distinguished from + +D. mirifica + +, + +D. dracula + +, and + +D. priapus + +by fewer vertebrae (33–35 vs. 36–38, +Table 1 +), from + +D. priapus + +and + +D. dracula + +by fewer pectoral-fin rays (6 vs. +8 in + +D. priapus + +and +7 in + +D. dracula + +, +Table 1 +), from + +D. translucida + +and + +D. dracula + +by the presence of a ventromedially directed cartilage flange from the +taenia marginalis anterior +that approaches the +trabecula communis +(vs. absence, +Fig. 2c,d +), and from + +D. dracula + +by the presence in the male of bony flanges on the outer arm of the +os suspensorium +and a connection of these to the lateral process of vertebra 2 (vs. absence of flanges and of connection to second lateral process), the presence of a maxillo-mandibular cartilage (vs. absence), the absence of odontoid processes in the male (vs. presence), more anal-finpterygiophores (14–17 vs. 11–13, +Table 1 +), more principalcaudal fin rays (9 + 9 vs. 8+ 8, +Table 1 +) and fewer pelvic-fin rays (5 vs. 6, +Table 1 +). + +Danionella cerebrum + +can be further distinguished from the similar syntopically living + +D. translucida + +, by the last dorsal-fin ray inserted opposite to the last anal-fin ray (vs. last dorsal-fin ray inserted posterior to last anal-fin ray, +Fig. 2a,b +), by the last anal-fin pterygiophore inserted in front of haemal spine of vertebra 22–24 (vs. 19–21), by the lateral process of the second vertebra blade-like (vs. axe shaped, + +Fig. +2g +,h + +), and by the distal tip of the fused inner arms of the +ossa suspensoria +bifurcated (vs. single, +Fig. 2e,f +) and not reaching the middle of the anterior swimbladder (vs. curving around and reaching middle of anterior swimbladder, +Fig. 2e,f +). + + + + +Figure 1. + +Danionellacerebrum + +. ( +a +) male (ca. 10 mmSL) and ( +b +) female (ca. 12 mmSL) inlife, notpreserved; note yellowish chromatophores dorsally on head, melanophores scattered in rows on body in both sexes, and eggs covered by large melanophores in female; ( +c +) MTD 39985, paratype, 10.4 mm SL, male and ( +d +) BMNH 2021.8.30.1, holotype, 12.6 mm SL, female (below), white arrows mark position of vent, which is shifed anteriorly to the pelvic fins in males; ( +e +) Weberian apparatus in male, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.7 mm SL and ( +f +) female, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.8 mm SL, in lateral view; the same in male ( +g +) and female ( +h +) in frontal view; ( +e +) and ( +g +) black arrowhead marks connection between lateral process and outer arm of +os suspensorium +, star marks connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of +os suspensorium +and red arrow marks posterior extension of inner arm of +os suspensorium +covering swimbladder dorsally. Abbreviations: cl, claustrum; dc, drumming cartilage; ios, inner arm of +os suspensorium +; nc, neural complex; oos, outer arm of +os suspensorium +; r, rib; sc, scaphium; sw, swimbladder. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Range + +Average + +Standard deviation +
Standard length (SL) in mm10.0–12.6 (12.6)
+In % SL +
Head length (HL)20–21.9 (21.4)21.00.6
Predorsal length66.1–71.4 (69.6)69.61.4
Preanal length52.5–56.3 (54.5)54.51.3
Body depth at vent15.4–19.0 (19.0)17.31.1
Caudal peduncle depth7.7–9.0 (8.7)8.40.4
+In % HL +
Eye diameter28.0–31.8 (29.6)30.01.8
Snout length20.0–24.0 (22.2)22.61.4
+ + + +Table 2. +Morphometricinformationof 10 specimens (5 males, 5 females) of + +Danionellacerebrum + +(BMNH 2021.8.30.1, MTD 39985), information of holotype in parentheses behind range. + + + + +Description. Maximumknownsize +13.5 mmSL +. +GeneralbodyshapeillustratedinFig. 1a–d +. Morphometric information based on +10 specimens +is provided in +Table 2 +. Head and eye are large; mouth supraterminal. Nostrils well developed. Lateral line canals and pores on head and body absent. Body elongate with a short dorsal fin, situated opposite to posterior half of long anal fin. Tip of dorsal fin situated posterior to a vertical line through tip of anal fin. Caudal fin furcate with remnants of larval-fin fold in front of its dorsal and ventral margins. A remnant of pre-anal larval-fin fold present in adult females, absent in adult males. Anus and genital papilla of mature males located between pelvic fins, at normal position in front of anal fin in females and in immature males between pelvic and anal fins. Awindow (pseudotympanum) present in body musculature at lateral side of anterior swim bladder chamber, rendering its pigmented surface visible. Scales absent. + + +Figure 2. +Comparisonofskeletalcharactersofclearedandstainedfemalesof + +Danionellacerebrum + +, and +D. +▸ + +translucida + +. Whole skeleton of + +D. cerebrum + +( +a +), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and + +D. translucida + +( +b +), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of + +D. cerebrum +, MTD + +39986, paratype,13.5 mm ( +c +) and + +D. translucida + +( +d +), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in ( +c +), which is absent in ( +d +). Tip of fused inner arms of +ossa suspensoria +in + +D. cerebrum + +( +e +) and + +D. translucida + +( +f +), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in ( +e +) and single tip in ( +f +). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in + +D. cerebrum + +( +g +) and + +D. translucida + +( +h +), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in +(h) +, margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; + + +ios, inner arm of +os suspensorium +; lp, lateral process of second vertebra; oos, outer arm of +os suspensorium +; r, rib; sc, scaphium; sw, swimbladder; tr, tripus. + +Vertebrae totaling 33(7), 34(23), 35(2), abdominal vertebrae 13(15), 14(16) or 15(1); caudal vertebrae 19(4), 20(17) or 21(11). Ribs present on vertebrae 5–11(30) or 5–12(2). Rib on vertebra 5 dimorphic, stout and well ossified in male, feeble and poorly ossified in female. Dorsal-fin rays 8(31) or 9(1), first two fin rays unbranched (32) and last unbranched (25) or branched (7). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7(31) or 8(1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted behind neural spine of vertebra 18(9), 19(19), 20(3) or 21(1), and last in front of neural spine of vertebra 22(1), 23(22), 24(8) or 25(1). Anal-fin rays 15(8), 16(15), 17(7) or 18(1) with firsttwo rays unbranched (32) and last unbranched (26) or branched (6). Number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of first haemal spine: 0(7), 1(11) or 2(15). Last anal-fin pterygiophore inserted in front of haemal spine of vertebra 22(14), 23(15) or 24(3). Principalcaudal-fin rays 9 + 9(32) plus 5(2), 6(8), 7(16) or 8 (6) dorsaland 5(1), 6(18), 7(12) or 8(1) ventral procurrent rays. Pectoral-fin rays 6(32) and pelvic-fin rays 5(32). + +No visible pigmentation in preserved specimens, except a line above anal-fin base in some specimens. In life, body colourless and largely translucent ( +Fig. 1a,b +), except for a number of melanophores and yellowish colouration covering dorsal surface of skull. Melanophore pattern including an irregular scattering on top and sides of head, a row following the posterior margin of shoulder girdle, oblique melanophore rows along neural and haemal arches and spines in deeper layers of body, a horizontal row along insertion of anal-fin muscles starting above vent and extending posteriorly along caudal peduncle to anterior ventral procurrent rays, a row of melanophores at base of anal fin itself and along first anal-fin rays, and melanophores marking end of the hypural plate. Females with eggs, with numerous, large melanophores in lining of abdominal wall. + + +Te cleared and double stained specimens ( +Fig. 2a,b +) revealed that, as in other species of the genus + +Danionella + +, the skull, hyopalatine arch, gill arches, endoskeletal shoulder girdle and pterygiophores are mostly cartilaginous with only thin perichondral ossifications giving the skeleton an overall larval appearance. Te following bones are absent in + +D. cerebrum + +: kinethmoid, preethmoid, vomer, nasal, parietal, intercalar, extrascapular, infraorbitals 2–5, angular, ectopterygoid, metapterygoid, urohyal, hypobranchials 1–3, posttemporal, postcleithrum, mesocoracoid, pectoral radials 3–4, pelvic radials 1–3, all supraneurals behind supraneural 3, epineurals, epipleurals, uroneural 2, and scales. Exceptions to this theme of bone loss and reduction in the skull are the heavily ossified and toothed ceratobranchial 5, which is essential in food processing in conjunction with the well-ossified basioccipital, which carries the masticatory plate that ceratobranchial 5 works against. Te basioccipital along with the equally wellossified exoccipital houses the intracranial part of the Weberian apparatus ( +sinus impar +, capsules for +lagena +and +asteriscus +). Especially well-developed are also the Weberian ossicles and the +os suspensorium +, whose inner arms are fused in the midline with a bifurcated tip. Tere is a strong sexual dimorphism in the +os suspensorium +with males having the outer and inner arms more massively developed, the inner arms covering the roof of the swimbladder via posterior processes, the inner and outer arms connected via a broad bony flange and having the outer arms connected to the transverse processes of the second vertebra by a bony process. In addition males have a drumming cartilage associated with the fifh rib and swimbladder. Females lack all these modifications. Also the fifh rib is sexually dimorphic, stout and well ossified in the male and with a ventromedially directed process near its base, and feeble and poorly ossified in the female and lacking such a process. + + + + +Etymology. Tespeciesname + +cerebrum +, Latinforbrain + +, anouninapposition, makesreferencetothefactthat this fish with one of the smallest adult brains among vertebrates has become a promising new model species for neurophysiological studies. + + + + +Distribution. + +Danionellacerebrum + +isknownfromanumberofstreamsonthesouthernandeasternslopesof the +Bago +Yoma mountain range ( +Fig. 3 +) of +Myanmar +: Tandabin Chaung and Bala Chaung in +Yangon +Division, and from Daikme Chaung ( +type +locality of + +Danionella translucida + +) and an unnamed stream northwest of Daikme Chaung in +Bago +Division. + + + + +Habitat. Allwaterbodiesinwhich + +Danionellacerebrum + +wasfound, areturbidlowaltitudestreams ( +Fig. 3 +) with visible flow, surface temperatures of around 30 °C, pH 7.4–7.5 and sof water of 20–100 micro Siemens. + +Danionellacerebrum + +was not found at the surface, but at adepth below ca. +30 cm +where the water is significantly cooler (ca. 25 °C). Te species was abundant at the +type +locality in Hmawbi on +18 Oct 2008 +, where it co-occurred with + +D. translucida + +(as evidenced by c&s specimen and DNA sample), which appears to have been less common (a single c&s + +D. translucida + +among 28 + +D. cerebrum + +). At Daikme Chaung ( +Fig. 3 +), the +type +locality of + +D. translucida + +, + +D. cerebrum + +was uncommon (1 out of 27 c&s specimens of + +Danionella + +) on +19 Aug 2008 +, but + +D. translucida + +was abundant. + + + + +Figure 3. +RaxmltreeforthecoxIgeneofthefivespeciesof + +Danionella + +(upperlef) fromdifferentsampling locations (data set 1) and map (upper right) showing type localities (large circles) and locations of additional samples (small circles). Note that both species, + +D. cerebrum + +and + +D. translucida + +, co-occur at each other’s type locality. Roadside canal at Hmawbi (lower lef), type locality of + +D. cerebrum + +, and Daikme Chaung (lower right), type locality of + +D. translucida + +, illustrating the typical turbid streams in which these two species occur. Map created with QGIS version 3.8.3-Zanzibar (http://www.qgis.org). + + + + +Molecularresults. Te 12 individualsof + +Danionellacerebrum + +and + +D. mirifica + +sequencedforthecytochrome coxidase subunit I (coxI) gene had unique adenin insertions at positions 95 and 624 of the coxI alignment leadingto frame shifs and premature stop codons as previously reported for the gobioid + +Parapocryptes serperaster + + +15 + +, the significance of which is unknown. Interestingly, we were also able to identify two adenin insertions in the coxI gene in the whole genome sequence of + +D. cerebrum + +provided by Kadobianskyi et al. + +16 + +(GenBank accession SRMA00000000 as + +D. translucida + +) as well as the expected mt DNA tRNAs flanking the coxI, hundreds of base pairs up and downstream of the coxI region sequenced in our study, suggesting a genuine mitochondrial origin of our coxI sequences rather than a nuclear pseudogene (NUMT). For the phylogenetic analyses, however, the two insertions were excluded. In order to make sure that our phylogenetic analyses were not affected by the unlikely inclusion of NUMTs, we also conducted phylogenetic analyses based on an additional mitochondrial marker (16S rRNA) and three nuclear DNA markers (erg2b, rag1, rho). Te different loci resulted in the same tree topology for the five species of + +Danionella + +but showed different support values ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, Electronic Supplementary +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Timetreeofthefivespeciesof + +Danionella + +illustratingrelationshipsof + +D. cerebrum + +(lef), differencesin external appearance of preserved specimens (middle), and sexual dimorphisms in the skeleton of the Weberian apparatus (right, double column) in cleared and double stained specimens. Preserved specimens (middle) from top: + +Danionelladracula +, BMNH + +2008.1.1.1, male, holotype, BMNH.1.1.2–99, female, paratype, + +D. priapus +, BMNH + +2009.9.9.1, male, holotype, BMNH 2009.9.9.2–37, paratype, female; + +D. translucida +NRM + +32235, male and female paratypes; + +D. mirifica +, USNM + +372848, male and female paratypes; + +D. cerebrum +, MTD + +39985, male, paratype, BMNH 2021.8.30.1, female, holotype. Cleared and stained specimens (scale bar 0.1 mm), males, lef column from top: + +D. dracula +, BMNH + +2008.1.1.100–119, 16.2 mm; + +D. priapus +, BMNH + +2009.9.9.38–43, 16.5 mm; + +D. translucida +, MTD + +39992, 9.8 mm; + +D. mirifica +, USNM + +372848, 13.2 mm; + +D. cerebrum +, MTD + +39986, 11.7 mm; black arrowheads mark connection between lateral process and outer arm of +os suspensorium +, black stars mark connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of +os suspensorium, +and red arrows marks posterior extension of inner arm of +os suspensorium +covering swimbladder dorsally. Females, right column from top: + +D. dracula +, BMNH + +2008.1.1.100–119, 14.7 mm; + +D. priapus +, BMNH + +2009.9.9.38–43, 14.8 mm; + +D. translucida +, MTD + +39992, 11.2 mm; + +D. mirifica +, USNM + +372848, 13.2 mm, + +D. cerebrum +, MTD + +39986, 11.7 mm. + + + +Our initial result based on morphological information that the model organism used in Schulze et al. + +11 + +is not + +Danionella translucida + +, but a separate species, + +D. cerebrum + +, is supported by our molecular analysis. Samples from three different localities around the southern end of the +Bago +Yoma mountain range, including the +type +locality of + +D. cerebrum + +, clustered with samples obtained from the stock kept at Bolton Aquarium, from which the individuals usedin Schulze et al. + +11 + +, in Penalvaet al. + +12 + +and Kadobiansky et al. + +16 + +originated and with the sample used in Britz et al. + +6 + +and labeled + +Danionella +sp. + +“South +Myanmar +” LR1707. + + +We found that + +Danionella cerebrum + +differs significantly from its close congeners and the uncorrected p-distances in the coxI gene between this species and + +D. translucida + +(Electronic Supplementary +Table 2 +), the species with which it has been previously confused, ranged from 22.2–22.9%. Even between + +D. cerebrum + +and its closest relative + +D. mirifica + +, p-distances still range from 10.2–10.9%. + + +We recovered the following topology among the five species of + +Danionella + +independent of the genes analysed ( +Fig. 4 +): ( + +D. dracula + +,( + +D. priapus + +,( + +D. translucida + +,( + +D. mirifica + +, + +D. cerebrum + +)))). Te age for the split of + +D. priapus + +from the remaining three taxa was estimated at ~ 17.9 MYA (95% HPD 14.5–20.9) and the split of + +D. translucida + +from + +D. mirifica + ++ + +D. cerebrum + +at ~ 13.3 MYA (95% HPD 10.1–16.1). Te sister taxa + +D. mirifica + +and + +D. cerebrum + +split at ~ 3.2 MYA (95% HPD 2.0–4.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3B/16/9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58AC.xml b/data/9E/3B/16/9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80714e91d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3B/16/9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole fabricator (F. Smith) + + + + +Atta fabricator F. Smith +1858a: 167. Syn.: +Atta nigriventris F. Smith +1858b: 169, synonymy by Brown 1981: 528; +Pheidole +fabricatrix Schulz 1906: 155, unjustified emendation. Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific forms +nigella +, +polita +. + + + +Types Nat. Hist. Mus. London; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +fabricator +, maker, builder. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +tristis +group similar to +balzani +, +nigella +, and +tristis +, and distinguished from these and other species in the group by the following traits. + + + +Major: hypostoma 2-toothed; Head Width greater than Head Length; head with mandibles tapering anteriorly, and overall heartshaped; entire anterior dorsal half of head longitudinally carinulate, including frontal triangle and middle section of clypeus. measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.12, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Minor (Caraguatatuba, Brazil): HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.32. +Color Major: body reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain dark brown; appendages medium to dark brown. +Minor: head plain medium brown except for the genae, which are yellowish brown; mesosoma brownish yellow; gaster dark brown; +appendages light brown. + + + +Range In addition to the syntype from Rio de Janeiro, and series cited in the figure caption from Sao Paulo, I have seen a series of +fabricator +from Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela, 1100 m (W. L. and D. E. Brown). Kempf (1972b) reports the species in addition from the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. I have also examined the same or possibly a closely related species from near Belem, Para, Brazil; and from the Guayabero River, Meta, Colombia. + + + +Biology An inhabitant of rainforest. Males were present in a nest at Rancho Grande, Venezuela, during the time of collection, 23-27 June. + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major (Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Lower: minor, associated with a major that was compared with syntype major (Reserva Floresta, Caraguatatuba, 40-80 m, Sao Paulo, Brazil; W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3B/24/9E3B240883C11CD6A787FAF1ED9554EB.xml b/data/9E/3B/24/9E3B240883C11CD6A787FAF1ED9554EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a4bc0aa08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3B/24/9E3B240883C11CD6A787FAF1ED9554EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum hispanicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 12. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 3355. + + + +Lectotype +('t Hart & Jarvis in +Taxon +42: 403. 1993): [icon] " + +Sedum Hisp. +folio glauco acuto, flore albido Boerh. + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 342, t. 256, f. 332. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sedum hispanicum + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3B/AB/9E3BAB3E462806CAE9DD3B3C4581741F.xml b/data/9E/3B/AB/9E3BAB3E462806CAE9DD3B3C4581741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39093cc6407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3B/AB/9E3BAB3E462806CAE9DD3B3C4581741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of helminths of Sceloporuspyrocephalus Cope (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae) from Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Thubunaea Seurat, 1914 (Nematoda, Physalopteridae) + + + +Author + +Oca, Edgar Uriel Garduno-Montes de + + + +Author + +Lopez-Caballero, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 +1313-2970-716-43 +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E + + + + + +Parapharyngodon ayotzinapaensis +Garduno-Montes +de Oca, +Mata-Lopez +& +Leon-Regagnon +, 2016 + + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 9432-9438. + + +Remarks. + +Eleven species of +Parapharyngodon +have been recorded in Mexico ( + +Garduno-Montes +de Oca et al. 2016 + +), eight of them endemic, representing 10% of the world diversity of this genus. The high species richness of +Parapharyngodon +is probably related to the geographical and environmental heterogeneity of this region, and was recently revealed by parasitological surveys of host species not considered in previous studies ( + +Jimenez +et al. 2008 + +, +Bursey and Goldberg 2015 +, +Velarde-Aguilar et al. 2015 +, + +Garduno-Montes +de Oca et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3C/9B/9E3C9B88E277519F9F0FB64BBCD9F824.xml b/data/9E/3C/9B/9E3C9B88E277519F9F0FB64BBCD9F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e019f499a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3C/9B/9E3C9B88E277519F9F0FB64BBCD9F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Ophiodes striatus (Spix, 1825) + + + + +Figs 3.4 and 13 + + + +Type locality. +state of Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Bahia, +Ceara +, and Minas Gerais. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along three ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). It occurs in medium to high elevation areas (480-872 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 24°C, and average annual rainfall between 690 and 1,402 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and diurnal ( +Colli et al. 2002 +; +Novelli et al. 2012 +; +Linares and Eterovick 2013 +). It inhabits areas of relictual humid forest and areas of campos rupestres vegetation ( +Loebmann and Haddad 2010 +; + +Magalhaes +et al. 2015 + +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Blattodea +, +Araneae +, and +Orthoptera +the most representative items. Oviparous, the female usually lays 3-10 eggs at a time ( +Barros and Teixeira 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3C/CC/9E3CCCFE7D245A309925F22886A29CE2.xml b/data/9E/3C/CC/9E3CCCFE7D245A309925F22886A29CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb4973e5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3C/CC/9E3CCCFE7D245A309925F22886A29CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Under an integrative taxonomic approach: the description of a new species of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Mexico City + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragon, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Navarro-Rodriguez, Claudia I. + + + +Author + +Solis-Catalan, Karen P. + + + +Author + +Cortez-Roldan, Mayra R. + + + +Author + +Juarez-Sanchez, Alma R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +892 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.39558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.39558 +1313-2970-892-93 +E176337C6F7844628FD0ACB727C043E4 +33FA1043521E5FBBAF49871EFE66A56E + + + + +Loxosceles misteca Gertsch, 1958 +Figs 29-31 +, +38-41 +, +42-47 +, +62-69 + + + +Type material. + +MEXICO: +Guerrero +: male holotype (examined) (AMNH_IZC00327631) from Taxco, Municipality Taxco de +Alarcon +, Guerrero, Mexico, Date? 1946, Collected in the fall, Leo Isaacs leg. + + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO: +Guerrero +: 1 male, 1 female (CNAN-AR008985) from Cueva del Diablo, Acuitlapan ( +18.60106 +, +-99.54318 +, 1581 m) Municipality Taxco de +Alarcon +, 04-VI-2010, O. Francke, D. Barrales, J. Cruz, A. Valdez Cols. 2 males (LATLAX-Ara 0158) from Cueva del +Jardin +Botanico +, Parque Nacional Grutas de Cacahuamilpa ( +18.67038 +, +-99.51134 +, 1145 m) Municipality Pilcaya, 15-IX-2017, A. Valdez, P. +Solis +, I. Navarro, J. Valerdi Cols. 2 males (LATLAX-Ara 0161) from Grutas del General Pacheco ( +18.66562 +, +-99.50943 +, 1086 m) Municipality Pilcaya, 19-IX-2017, A.Valdez, P. +Solis +, I. Navarro, J. Valerdi Cols. 6 females (LATLAX-Ara 0162) from Cueva +Agustin +Lorenzo, Mexcaltepec (18.431,-99.55013, 922 m) Municipality Taxco de +Alarcon +, 20-IX-2017, A. Valdez, P. +Solis +, I. Navarro, J. Valerdi Cols. 3 males, 5 females (LATLAX-Ara 0526) from +Jardin +Botanico +, Parque Nacional Grutas de Cacahuamilpa ( +18.67038 +, +-99.51134 +, 1145 m) Municipality Pilcaya, 15-X-2019, A. Valdez, P. +Solis +, I. Navarro, A. +Juarez +, A. Cabrera Cols. +Morelos +. 1 male (CNAN-Ar009069) from Lomas de +Cortes +, Municipality Cuernavaca, 11-II-2013, P. Bernard leg. 1 male (CNAN-Ar009070) from Tlaltenango ( +18.946414 +, +-99.24392 +, 1660 m) Municipality Cuernavaca, III-2013. R. Rosas leg. 1 male (CNAN-Ar009071) from Boulevard +Cuahutemoc +#33, Lomas de +Cortes +( +18.951125 +, +-99.22408 +, 1640) Municipality Cuernavaca, 24-II-2012. + + +Diagnosis. + +Loxosceles misteca + +Gertsch, 1958 resembles + +L. tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. ( +Figs 23-28 +, +42-47 +); however, in + +L. misteca + +, the curvature of the basal-ventral part of the tibia of the male palp is more pronounced than in the new species ( +Figs 23 +, +25 +, +42 +, +44 +, +48-55 +, +62-65 +, +76-77 +). Both species have a spatula-shaped embolus; in + +L. misteca + +, the embolus is slightly thinner than that of the new species ( +Figs 23 +, +25 +, +42 +, +44 +, +48-55 +, +62-65 +, +76-77 +). Leg I length of males of + +L. misteca + +is longer than legs I of + +L. tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. ( +Fig. 81 +). The seminal receptacles of the females of + +L. misteca + +and + +L. tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. are similar, however in + +L. misteca + +the distance between the base of the receptacles is shorter than in the new species ( +Figs 56-61 +, +66-69 +), also, the genitalia of + +L. misteca + +does not have small accessory lobes receptacles on each side, which are present in + +L. tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. ( +Figs 56-61 +, +66-69 +). + + + +Figures 29-34. +29-31 + +Loxosceles misteca + +Gertsch. Male +29 +left palp, retrolateral view, detail of tarsus, bulb and embolus +30 +detail of bulb and embolus, retrolateral view +31 +detail of the embolus +32-34 + +Loxosceles tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. Male paratype +32 +right palp, retrolateral view, detail of tarsus, bulb and embolus +33 +detail of bulb and embolus, retrolateral view +34 +detail of the embolus. Arrows indicate the canal along the embolus. + + + + +Figures 35-37. + +Loxosceles tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. Male paratype +35 +right palp, tarsus, bulb and embolus, dorsal view +36 +right palp, retrolateral view +37 +detail of the canal along the embolus. + + + + +Figures 38-41. +Male holotype (examined) of + +Loxosceles misteca + +Gertsch, 1958 (AMNH_IZC 00327631), from Taxco, Municipality Taxco de +Alarcon +, Guerrero, Mexico; Date? 1946, collected in the fall, Leo Isaacs leg. +38, 39 +habitus of male holotype, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +40 +carapace +41 +label of the holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +38-40 +). + + + + +Figures 42-47. +Male holotype (examined) of + +Loxosceles misteca + +Gertsch, 1958 (AMNH_IZC 00327631), from Taxco, Municipality Taxco de +Alarcon +, Guerrero, Mexico; 1946, collected in the fall, Leo Isaacs leg. +42-44 +left palp, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views respectively +45-47 +detail of the bulb and embolus, dorsal, retrolateral and apical views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +42-44 +), 0.2 mm ( +45-47 +). + + + + +Figures 48-55. + +Loxosceles tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. Variation of the male palps, left palps, prolateral views +48 +turiello Guerra, Street Cuitlahuac S/N, Tlalpan, Mexico City +49 +Cruz Verde #132, Tlalpan, Mexico City (type locality) +50 +Street Tepocatl #61, Pedregal de Santo Domingo, +Coyoacan +, Mexico City +51 +Los Reyes Copilco, Frac. Areada Dpto. 102-A, +Coyoacan +, Mexico City +52, 53 +Street Reforma #5, Santiago Tlacochcalco, Municipality of Tepeyanco, Tlaxcala +54, 55 +Street +Juarez +Norte #214, Huamantla, Municipality Huamantla, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 56-61. + +Loxosceles tenochtitlan + +sp. nov. Variation of the seminal receptacles of the females, dorsal views +56 +Street Cruz Verde #132, Tlalpan, Mexico City (type locality) (female paratype) +57 +Los Reyes Copilco, Fracc. Areada Dpto. 102-A, +Coyoacan +, Mexico City +58 +Street +Juarez +#23, San Mateo Ixtacalco, Municipality +Cuautitlan +Izcalli, Estado de Mexico +59 +Street Reforma #5, Santiago Tlacochcalco, Municipality of Tepeyanco, Tlaxcala +60, 61 +Street +Juarez +Norte #214, Huamantla, Municipality of Huamantla, Tlaxcala, Mexico. + + + + +Figures 62-69. + +Loxosceles misteca + +Gertsch, 1958 +62-65 +variation of the male palps, left palps, prolateral views +62 +Grutas General Carlos Pacheco, Municipality Pilcaya, Guerrero +63 +Cueva del Diablo Acuitlalpan, Municipality Taxco, Guerrero +64 +boulevard +Cuauhtemoc +#99, Colonia Lomas de Cortes, Municipality Cuernavaca, Morelos +65 +Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park, Municipality Pilcaya, Guerrero +66-69 +variation of the seminal receptacles of the females, dorsal views +66, 67 +Agustin Lorenzo Cave, Mexcaltepec, Municipality Taxco de +Alarcon +, Guerrero +68, 69 +Botanical Garden Cave, Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park, Municipality Pilcaya, Guerrero. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3C/FB/9E3CFB429E11FFA51D4AFCC0BED8F936.xml b/data/9E/3C/FB/9E3CFB429E11FFA51D4AFCC0BED8F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b817d65da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3C/FB/9E3CFB429E11FFA51D4AFCC0BED8F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,933 @@ + + + +A new species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from central Laos + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang +Department of Wildlife, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: qvinhfuv @ yahoo. com. au +qvinhfuv@yahoo.com.au + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: nqt 2 @ yahoo. com & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Minh Duc +Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: le. duc. minh @ hus. edu. v / Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Hanoi National University, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam / Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York 10024 + + + +Author + +Calame, Thomas +WWF Greater Mekong, House No. 39, Unit 05, Ban Saylom, Vientiane, Lao PDR. E-mail: calame @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +125 + + +2 + + +263 +276 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.1414221 +38a7ff37-34bc-4331-8476-7d539028c4ef +0035-418 +1414221 + + + + + + + +Lycodon banksi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2-5 +, +Table 3 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +VNUF +R +.2015.20 (field number: TK 20.15), adult male, collected on + +4 April 2015 + +by +Vinh Quang Luu +and +Thomas Calame +in the karst forest, at the mouth of a cave, +Phou Hin Poun +NPA, +Hinboun District +, +Khammouane Province +, central +Laos +, at an elevation of + +167 m +a.s.l. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov + +is characterized by the following morphological characters: (1) dorsal scales in 17-17-15 rows, dorsal scales on the anterior 2/3 of the body length smooth, the six central dorsal scale rows of the posterior 1/3 of the body length feebly keeled; (2) supralabials 8; (3) infralabials 10; (4) loreal entering orbit; (5) cloacal single; (6) ventral scales 241; (7) dorsal surface of body with 87 greyish yellow blotches; (8) ventral surface of body and tail uniformly grey cream. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Head elongate (HL +15.3 mm +), moderately distinct from the neck, longer than wide (HW/HL ratio 0.71), depressed (HH/HL ratio 0.40), narrow anteriorly (IN/IO ratio 0.65); snout elongate (SnL/HL ratio 0.39); nostril lateral, oval shaped, located in the middle of the nasal; eye large (ED/HL ratio 0.17), pupils vertically elliptic; rostral triangular, much broader than high, hardly visible from above; nasal divided into two scales by a vertical ridge along posterior edge of nostril; two square internasals, as wide as long, bordered by two large, subpentagonal prefrontals posteriorly; frontal single, enlarged, pentagonal, narrowed posteriorly; parietals longer than wide, in contact with each other medially, with upper anterior and posterior temporals, paraparietal laterally and four nuchal scales posteriorly; loreal 1/1, elongate, entering orbit; supralabials 8/8, first and second in contact with nasal, third to fifth entering orbit, sixth largest; infralabials 10/10, first pair in broad contact with each other, first to fifth in contact with first pair of chin shields; first and second pairs of chin shields elongate, of the same size and shape, separated by a medial groove, first pair larger than the second; preocular 1/1; postoculars 2/2, of the same size, bordering anterior temporals; anterior temporals 2/2, posterior temporals 3/3, upper ones smaller than lower ones. + + +Body elongate, SVL +415 mm +; TaL> +50 mm +(tail tip lost); preventrals 2, ventrals 241; subcaudals 26 (tail tip lost), divided, weakly notched laterally; cloacal single; DSR 17-17-15; dorsal scales on the anterior 2/3 of the body length smooth, the six central dorsal scale rows of the posterior 1/3 of the body length feebly keeled; the vertebral scales not enlarged. + + +Colouration in life: +Head dark grey, without vertical light nuchal band; dorsal surface of body dark greyyellow with 87 greyish yellow irregular dorsal blotches; first body blotch starting at ventral scale 13, a half vertebral scale covered by this blotch; two yellow stripes on each side, from behind the neck to vent, indistinct posteriorly; ventral scales grey cream; dorsal surface of tail with at least eleven greyish yellow tail blotches, ventral surface of tail grey cream. + + +Hemipenis: +The left hemipenis is only in part everted but shows a spinose ornamentation. + + +Additional specimen: + +One specimen which was not collected but detected and photographed on + +22 July 2016 + +by an arachnology team consisting of +Peter Jaeger +, +Aloke Sahu +and +Jonas Ewert +, in +Khammouane Province +, in ca. +12.4 km +distance from the type locality. +The +color pattern of this specimen resembles closely that of the +holotype + +. + + +Comparisons: +In our phylogenetic analysis, + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +is nested in a clade containing + +L. rufozonatus + +, + +L. semicarinatus +(Cope) + +, ‘ +L. flavozonatus’ +, + +L. futsingensis + +and + +L. meridionalis + +. The new species differs from the similar + +L. meridionalis + +by having loreal entering the orbit ( +versus +separated from the orbit), dorsal scales on the anterior 2/3 of the body length smooth, the six central dorsal scale rows on the posterior body third feebly keeled ( +versus +distinctly keeled), dorsal head pattern uniform dark grey ( +versus +with yellow-black marbling in + +L. meridionalis + +), and ventral surface grey cream ( +versus +yellow with dark spots posteriorly) (see +Bourret, 1935 +; +Orlov & Ryabov, 2004 +); from + +L. rufozonatus + +by having loreal entering the orbit ( +versus +usually separated), a distinctly higher ventral scale count (241 +versus +185-204), dorsal scales feebly keeled in the posterior body part ( +versus +all smooth), dorsal head pattern uniform dark grey ( +versus +dark brown with yellow borders), and body pattern blotched ( +versus +banded) ( +Boulenger 1893 +); from + +L. semicarinatus + +by having loreal touching the orbit ( +versus +separated), a higher ventral scale count (241 +versus +211-234), dorsal scale rows keeled along posterior 1/3 ( +versus +keeled along anterior half), belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +yellow), and body pattern blotched ( +versus +banded) ( +Boulenger 1893 +); from + +L. flavozonatus + +by having loreal in contact with the orbit ( +versus +separated), cloacal single ( +versus +divided), six dorsal scale rows on the posterior third of the body feebly keeled ( +versus +10-12 keeled dorsal scale rows at midbody), dorsal head dark grey ( +versus +black with light markings), and belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +yellow with large black spots); from + +L. futsingensis + +by having loreal entering the orbit ( +versus +separated), a higher ventral scale count (241 +versus +193-203 in +males), dorsal scales feebly keeled in the posterior body part ( +versus +all smooth), and body pattern blotched ( +versus +banded) ( + +Vogel +et al +., 2012 + +; + +Neang +et al +., 2014 + +) ( +Table 4 +). + + + +Fig. 1. Bayesian cladogram based on the partial cytochrome +b +gene. Numbers above and below branches are bootstrap values of MP/ ML analyses (>50%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Asterisk denotes 100% value. + + + + +Table 3. Measurements (in mm) and morphological characters of the holotype of + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +(measurements in mm; for other abbreviations see material and methods; * tail tip lost). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +VNUF R.2015.20 +
SexMale
SVL415.0
TaL50.0*
TL465.0
HL15.3
HW10.8
HH6.1
IO6.3
EN3.3
IN4.1
ED2.6
SnL6.0
+DSR +
ASR17
MSR17
PSR15
Keeling6 dorsal scale rows on the posterior body third feebly keeled
VEN241
PrVEN2
Ventral notchedYes
Ventral keeledNo
SC26*
dividedYes
CloacalSingle
Loreal1/1
Loreal entering orbitYes
SL8/8
entering orbit3,4,5
largest SL6/6
IL10/10
IL in contact with 1st chin shield1−5
PreOc1/1
PostOc2/2
Temporal scales
anterior2/2
posterior3/3
Scales around paraparietal5/7
Scales between parietals4
Nuchal bandAbsent
Body blotches87 (yellow blotches)
Tail blotches15*
Belly patternuniform grey cream
Ventral tail patterngrey cream
First body blotch position (at VEN)13
First blotch width (vertebral scales)0.5
+ + + +Fig. 2. Adult male holotype of + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2015.20) in life. (A) dorsolateral view. (B) Head in dorsolateral view. (C) Head in dorsal view. Photos: V. Q. Luu. + + + +The new species has a loreal entering the orbit and thus differs from the following species and subspecies of the + +Lycodon ruhstrati + +group which have the loreal separated from the orbit: + +L. cardamomensis +Daltry & Wüster, 2002 + +, + +L. davidi + +, + +L. multifasciatus +( +Maki, 1931 +) + +, + +L. ophiophagus +Vogel, David, Pauwels, Sumontha, Norval, Hendrix, Vu & Ziegler, 2009 + +, + +L. paucifasciatus +Rendahl + +in +Smith, 1943 +, + +L. ruhstrati ruhstrati +( +Fischer, 1886 +) + +, and + +Lycodon ruhstrati abditus +( + +Vogel +et al +., 2009 + +) + +. In addition, the new species differs from + +L. cardamomensis + +by having more ventral scales (241 +versus +215), and in body pattern (87 blotches +versus +12 bands); from + +L. davidi + +by having more ventral scales (241 +versus +224), six dorsal scale rows on the posterior third of the body feebly keeled ( +versus +dorsal scale rows at midbody slightly keeled, outermost rows entirely smooth throughout body), and belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +anterior third whitishcream, posterior part heavily speckled with dark dots); from + +L. multifasciatus + +by having more ventral scales (241 +versus +maximum 237), and dorsal pattern blotched ( +versus +banded); from + +L. ophiophagus + +by having more ventral scales (241 +versus +211), and dorsal pattern (87 blotches +versus +21-22 bands); from + +L. paucifasciatus + +by having fewer dorsal scale rows at neck (17 +versus +19), more ventral scale rows (241 +versus +221-222), six dorsal scale rows on the posterior third of the body feebly keeled ( +versus +two upper rows plus vertebral row distinctly keeled), and dorsal pattern blotched ( +versus +banded) ( + +Neang +et al., +2014 + +); from + +L. r. ruhstrati + +and + +Lycodon ruhstrati abditus + +by having more ventral scales (241 +versus +211-228; 241 +versus +206-224, respectively), and dorsal pattern blotched ( +versus +banded in the latter) ( + +Vogel +et al +., 2012 + +); from + +L. synaptor + +by having much more ventral scale rows (241 +versus +201-203), dorsal pattern with 87 blotches ( +versus +30-31 bands), and belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +banded) ( +Vogel & David 2010 +); from + +L. zoosvictoriae + +by having more ventral scales (241 +versus +213), dorsal pattern consisting of 87 blotches ( +versus +31), and having six dorsal scale rows on the posterior third of the body feebly keeled ( +versus +all weakly keeled) ( + +Neang +et al +., 2014 + +). + + + +Fig. 3. Different head views of the adult male holotype of + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2015.20). Photos V. Q. Luu. + + + +From the remaining species occurring in +Laos +, the new species can be distinguished as follows: from + +L. capucinus + +by having more ventrals (241 +versus +182-211), fewer supralabials (8/8 +versus +9-10), cloacal single ( +versus +divided), dorsal blotches 87 ( +versus +reticulated), and greyish yellow blotched body pattern ( +versus +reticulated); from + +L. fasciatus + +by having more ventral scale rows (241 +versus +182-225), dorsal pattern consisting of 87 blotches ( +versus +19-49 bands), and belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +white with dark blotches) ( + +Neang +et al +., 2014 + +); from + +L. laoensis + +by having loreal in contact with the orbit ( +versus +separated), more ventrals (241 +versus +169-192), and dorsal scales feebly keeled in the posterior body part ( +versus +all smooth) ( + +Neang +et al +., 2014 + +); from + +L. septentrionalis + +by having more infralabials (10 +versus +7-8), more ventral scales (241 +versus +202-217), and dorsal pattern blotched ( +versus +banded), as well as belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +white) ( + +Neang +et al +., 2014 + +); from + +L. subcinctus + +by the presence of preocular scale ( +versus +absent), having cloacal scale single ( +versus +divided), dorsal pattern blotched ( +versus +banded in anterior part), and more ventral scale rows (241 +versus +129-230) ( + +Neang +et al +., 2014 + +). + + + +Fig. 4. Lateral head view of the adult male holotype of + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2015.20). Drawing by T. Ziegler. + + + +From the remaining species in the + +fasciatus + +group, the new species differs as follows: from + +L. butleri +Boulenger + +by having more ventral scale rows (241 +versus +220-227), dorsal pattern blotched ( +versus +banded), and belly pattern uniform grey cream ( +versus +banded & spotted) ( + +Grismer +et al +., 2014 + +); from + +L. cavernicolus + +by having dorsal head uniformly dark grey ( +versus +light brown), fewer supralabials (8 +versus +9 or 10), more dorsal blotches (87 +versus +36-45 bands), dorsal scales on the anterior 2/3 of the body length smooth, the six central dorsal scale rows of the posterior 1/3 of the body length feebly keeled ( +versus +all keeled), and greyish yellow blotched pattern on the body ( +versus +white bands); from + +L. gongshan + +by having six dorsal scale rows on the posterior third of the body feebly keeled ( +versus +upper and vertebral dorsal rows keeled), more ventral scale rows (241 +versus +210- 216), and dorsal pattern with 87 blotches ( +versus +32- 40 bands) ( +Vogel & Luo, 2011 +); from + +L. liuchengchaoi + +by having cloacal scale single ( +versus +divided), dorsal pattern consisting of 87 irregular greyish yellow dorsal blotches ( +versus +40 well-defined yellow rings), and more ventral scales (241 +versus +204) ( + +Zhang +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + +Fig. 5. Additional record of + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +in life: (A- B) dorsolateral views. (C) Head in dorsal view. Photos A-C A. Sahu. (D) Dorsal view. Photo P. Jaeger. + + + + +Distribution: + +Lycodon banksi + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in the Phou Hin Poun NPA, +Khammouane Province +, central +Laos +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The name of the species is dedicated to our friend and colleague Chris Banks, International Coordinator, Philippine Crocodile National Recovery Team, Zoos +Victoria +, +Australia +, for his outstanding contributions towards amphibian and reptile conservation, in particular of the Philippine Crocodile. We propose the following common names: Banks’ Wolf Snake (English), Banks Wolfszahnnatter (German). + + +Natural history: +The +holotype +was found at 20:39 h, crawling on a limestone outcrop in the karst forest, approximately +0.3 m +above the forest floor, at an elevation of +167 m +a.s.l. The humidity at the time of collection was approximately 85% and the air temperature ranged from 23 to 26 +oC +( +Fig. 7 +). Another specimen was observed +12.4 km +away from the type locality, active on the ground at 23:30 h, near a limestone cliff in the secondary forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB01FF83FF62FF7319FAF9FD.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB01FF83FF62FF7319FAF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3dbabdfe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB01FF83FF62FF7319FAF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes pseudoatratus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F037344B-4ED8-44C3-891E-239DB21A1AE0 + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4, 7 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +El +Cotopaxi +, + +La Maná + +, + +Yakusinchi Reserve +, S + +00°07.030’ W +79°08.717’, + +450–550m + +, + +12–14.V.2015 + +, +Cognato +, +Smith +, +Osborn +, +Martinez +et al; +Sample EC +12, ex + +Cecropia + +petioles without urticating hairs + +. + +Allotype +and +Paratypes +: + +same label as +holotype +( +2 males +, +4 females +). + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ + +, + +two +paratypes +in +USNM + +, two in +ZMBN +, and one in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Procoxae widely separated, protibiae broad with a strong and laterally curved mucro, without additional mesal tooth; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Very closely related to + +S. fraterniatratus +Jordal, 2013 + +, but distinguished by the less setose female frons, the reticulate and less shiny surface of male and (upper) female frons, and the much finer punctures on a pronotum that entirely lack setae. This species is most reliably distinguished by genetic data ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.8–3.1 mm +, 1.9–2.0 × as long as wide; colour black. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 3.5–3.8 × their width. Frons broadly impressed from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma, surface densely punctured on lower four-fifths except an impunctate weakly elevated longitudinal callus on lower third about one-third the width of impressed area; above impressed area reticulated and dull with few punctures. Vestiture consisting of densely placed short setae in punctured part of impressed area, directed orad. Antennal club with two irregularly procurved sutures marked by short setae, interspersed by fewer longer setae; first two segments subcorneous, third segment strongly pilose. Funiculus 6-segmented. Submentum and area around strongly and obliquely impressed, with long setae. +Pronotum +weakly reticulate, shining, with tiny, shallow punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced on average by 3–5 × times their diameter, asperities entirely absent. Glabrous. +Elytra +smooth on disc, tuberculate on declivity; striae 1 weakly, other striae not impressed on disc, all interstriae on declivity weakly impressed; punctures mainly in rows, slightly to strongly confused in some places, punctures of two +types +, each larger puncture associated with a tiny, near contiguous, puncture of half the size; interstriae 3–6 × wider than striae, punctures in rows, smaller than largest strial punctures, on declivity with granules present at base of erect uniseriate setae; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 1.1–1.2 × the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 1.2–1.3 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae broad, distal tooth 2 extending beyond tooth 1, 4–5 additional smaller lateral spines decreasing in size towards tibial base, semi-transparent cuticle extending lateral edge between tooth 2 and neighbouring smaller spines, producing a broad tibial surface; protibial mucro strong, bent posterolaterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 7–8 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum few, very fine, bifid; on metanepisternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, impressed just above epistoma and in front of the antennal insertion, median surface elevated into a tubercle, roughly punctured, on upper frons and vertex reticulated; vestiture consisting of short, densely placed, setae on the epistomal lobe, scattered elsewhere; pronotum weakly asperate on anterior fourth. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 7, + +S. atratus +(Blandford, 1897) + +, but differs by the very fine pronotal punctures, the more strongly elevated tubercle in the male frons, and by the short, fine setae on the elytral declivity. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin prefix +pseudo- +means false, referring to the high morphological similarity to + +S. atratus + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in lowland rainforest. Specimens were taken from the pith of + +Cecropia + +leafstalks. All close relatives of this species have the same host preference and breeding habits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB01FF9CFF62F92318ACFBF4.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB01FF9CFF62F92318ACFBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f9873a42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB01FF9CFF62F92318ACFBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes latipes +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F18CACA0-AAA9-4800-80AF-5C5087D0D3B3 + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 5, 8 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +El +Cotopaxi +, + +La Maná + +, + +Yakusinchi Reserve +, S + +00°07.030’ W +79°08.717’, + +450–550m + +, + +12–14.V.2015 + +, +Cognato +, +Smith +, +Osborn +, +Martinez +et al; +Sample EC +12, ex + +Cecropia + +petioles without urticating hairs + +. + +Allotype +and +Paratypes +: + +same label as +holotype +( +2 males +, +1 female +). + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ + +, + +one +paratype +each in +USNM +, +ZMBN + +, and +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Protibiae very broad with laterally curved mucro, without additional mesal tooth; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Distinguished from species in the + +atratus + +group by having setae only on odd interstriae and the procoxae are less widely separated. + + + + +Description female. +Length 1.8–2.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour black. +Head +. Eyes sinuate, separated above by 3.0–3.3 × their width. Frons weakly impressed from just below upper level of eyes to near epistoma, surface densely punctured except for an impunctate weakly elevated longitudinal callus on lower third about onefifth the width of impressed area. Vestiture consisting of fine, short setae in punctured area. Antennal club with two obliquely procurved sutures marked by long, fine setae; first two segments corneous, dark brown. Funiculus 6-segmented, segments 4–6 gradually broader. Submentum and area around strongly and obliquely impressed, with long setae. +Pronotum +weakly reticulate, subshining, with distinct punctures on posterior half spaced on average by 1–2 × times their diameter, faint asperities on anterior fourth. Vestiture consisting of 8 erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, lightly impressed, deep punctures spaced by their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × wider than striae, punctures tiny, shallow, in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of fine, widely spaced, erect setae on odd interstriae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5–0.6 times the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8–0.9 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae broad, distal tooth 2 extending beyond tooth 1, 3–4 additional smaller, sharp, lateral spines decreasing in size towards tibial base; protibial mucro long, curved laterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–8 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum finely plumose, on metanepisternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, just above epistoma lightly impressed in a V-shaped formation that forms an acute triangular keel; surface reticulated, lightly punctured; vestiture consisting of short, densely placed setae on the epistomal lobe, scattered elsewhere; pronotum more strongly asperate on anterior fourth, anterior margin lightly serrated. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Conflicts with couplet 2 due to the broad protibiae, and punctures not reaching anterior margin of the pronotum. Also conflicts with choices in couplet 12 (frontal carinae and vestiture). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +latipes + +is a gender neutral, nominative adjective, meaning wide-legged ( +latus +=wide, +pes +=foot), referring to the very broad protibiae in this species. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in lowland rainforest. Specimens were taken from + +Cecropia + +leafstalks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FF93FF62FF731B01F986.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FF93FF62FF731B01F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce01929f820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FF93FF62FF731B01F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes animus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +5BF03D89-6BFC-4FD4-B5C1-7D +310648 +D8C0 + + + + + + +( +Figs 47, 50, 53 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Los Ríos +, +Canton Valencia +, +Reserva Murucumba, S +00°38.544’ W +79°08.902’, + +731m + +, + +16.V.2015 + +, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez +et al. +, ex + +Coussapoa + +log + +. + +Allotype +: + +same label as +holotype +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (2); +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +McClarin’s +camp, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex unknown branch, #710, + +2iii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. (3) + +; in ‘Petrov’-FIT, #871, J. McCarin, leg (1). + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ + +, 2 PTs in +USNM +, +2 in +ZMBN +, +2 in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Female frons concave, with long marginal setae. Differs from the very similar + +S. pseudoanimus +Jordal and Smith + +(described below) by the less pronounced asperities on the pronotum, and by the female frons which has shorter setae, is less deeply impressed, and is clearly marked by a heart-shaped pattern around the median carina on lower half. They both differs from + +S. cavus +Jordal, 2018 + +and + +S. excavatus +Jordal, 2018 + +by the more extensive vestiture in the female frons, smaller size and more elongated shape, and by the longer erect setae on pronotum and elytra. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.6–2.1 mm +, 2.4–2.5 × as long as wide; colour brown. +Head +. Eyes variably emarginated, separated above by 2.0–2.3 × their width. Frons shallowly concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, with an interrupted bead-like carina on median lower half; surface finely, densely punctured below upper level of eyes, with miniscule setae forming a heart-shaped pattern, above shiny and densely punctured; main vestiture consisting of long protruding setae along margin of impressed area. Antennal club pilose, with two obliquely procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 6(?)-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced by 3–4 × their diameter; asperities obscure. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2), and small recumbent setae close to anterior margin. +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae irregular, not impressed, punctures shallow, very small; interstrial punctures confused, intermixed with striae; interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of about 30–50 erect interstrial setae on odd interstriae, and nearly invisible interstrial and strial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 slightly longer than 2, lateral edge rounded, smooth, with 2–3 very small to obscure granules towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 5–6 lateral socketed teeth on distal half and one-third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum simple or bifid, on metanepisternum and sternum simple. + + +Male +. Similar to female except frons nearly glabrous with few scattered setae, lower frons flat, strongly reticulated, densely punctured. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Does not fit any part of the key, largely due to the combination of a short raised part of interstriae 10 and the lack of an additional tooth on the protibiae. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +animus + +, a masculine noun meaning heart or soul, in reference to the figurative heart in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from median and high altitudes in +Ecuador +. It was collected once by a flight intercept trap baited with ethanol, and taken from bark of an unknown tree, and from a + +Coussapoa + +trunk ( +Urticaceae +, Cecropieae) together with + +S. teres + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bef43bfb27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes pseudoanimus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C06D66D9-5EB0-45B4-9797-21F4A6FF52E8 + + + + + +( +Figs 48, 51, 54 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +June 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors; individual #000960 + +. + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Female frons concave, with long marginal setae. Differs from the very similar + +S. animus + +by the larger asperities on the pronotum, and by the female frons which has much longer setae and is more deeply impressed, without heart-shaped pattern on lower half. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.5 mm +, 2.3 × as long as wide; colour brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly emarginate, separated above by 2.5 × their width. Frons concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, with an interrupted bead-like carina on median lower half; surface finely, densely punctured below upper level of eyes, with miniscule setae, forming a circular or nearly heart-shaped pattern, above upper level of eyes punctures are larger and area shinier; main vestiture consisting of very long protruding setae along margin of impressed area, longest setae forming a peculiar downward hook Antennal club pilose, with two obliquely procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 6(?)-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced by 3–4 × their diameter; anterior third with distinct low asperities. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2), and small recumbent setae close to anterior margin. +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae irregular, not impressed, punctures shallow, very small; interstrial punctures confused, intermixed; interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of about 30 erect interstrial setae on odd interstriae, and nearly invisible interstrial and strial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, lateral edge with 3–4 tiny granules towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum and anteriorly on metanepisternum bifid, elsewhere simple. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Does not fit any parts of the key, largely due to the combination of a short raised part of interstriae 10 and the lack of an additional tooth on the protibiae. + + + + +Etymology. +The composite name + +pseudoanimus + +refers to the similarity to, though distinct from, + +S. animus + +( +pseudo +, derived from old Greek, +pseudes +, meaning false). + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the lowland +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was collected by canopy fogging + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf15f0bc8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes stramineus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2DDC9E53-3433-4A88-AB6B-ACE998D3DD66 + + + + + +( +Figs 39, 42, 45 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +October 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as HT. + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (3). + +Holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +and one +paratype +each in +QCAZ +, +ZMBN +and +MSUC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Related to a group of species which were previously believed to be unrelated, all with lightly asperate pronotum having small punctures reaching anterior margin, the elytra smooth with confused interstrial punctures, protibiae with tooth 1 and 2 equal with three additional small spines towards the tibial base, meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 socketed, lateral denticles on more than distal half, and a concave female frons with long setae from well above upper level of eyes and along lateral margins. Females of the new species are distinguished from all related species by having fine interstrial setae, and 10–16 long erect setae along the anterior margin of the pronotum. Further from + +S. pseudoacuminatus +(Schedl, 1935) + +and + +S. nitellus +(Schedl, 1954) + +the new species differs by the lack of an additional mesal tooth on the posterior face of protibiae; from + +S. gracilis +Schedl, 1976 + +and + +S. frontoglabratus +(Schedl, 1935) + +by the lack of a smooth, impunctate (and laterally carinate) lower central area of the female frons, and from + +S. amoenus +Wood, 1967 + +by the less impressed striae and longer setae in the female frons that also lack any glossy impunctate area. + + + + +Description female. +Length 2.7–3.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour light brown, with fields of darker brown. +Head +. Eyes lightly emarginated, separated above by 3.0–3.2 × their width. Frons concavely impressed between eyes from vertex to epistoma, obscurely carinate near lateral margins on lower third; vestiture consisting of long, golden setae arising from vertex and most of the impressed area, slightly curved towards the centre, shorter and more sparse vestiture towards centre. Antennal club pilose, no sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, subshining, with small punctures spaced by their diameter, reaching anterior margin; fine asperities present on anterior third. Largely glabrous but with a row of long, erect setae along the anterior margin and four additional setae in middle and posterior lateral areas (16-2-2). +Elytra +smooth and shiny, striae not impressed, obscure, punc- tures small, shallow, spaced in a row by 2 × their diameter; interstriae 4–6 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller, entirely confused. Vestiture consisting of about 50 very fine, erect setae, on interstriae 1 and 3–9, mainly on posterior half. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6–0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 and 2 of equal length, three additional small teeth along edge towards tibial base; protibial mucro straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 lateral, socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to females except frons convex, largely glabrous, finely punctured, reticulated and dull. Elytra nearly glabrous, with only a few erect setae present on posterior part of interstriae 9. The pronotum has fewer erect setae (2-2-2), entirely lacking erect setae on median anterior margin. Despite the peculiar dimorphism we believe these males are conspecific because they have the same size, colour and shine, similar reticulation, size of asperities and punctures on the pronotum and elytra, and identical shapes of the legs. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 41, with no further match. Allowing for some minor mismatches one may reach couplet 49, + +S. amoenus + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +stramineus + +is a masculine nominative adjective (attributive noun), meaning straw, referring to the row of long erect setae along the anterior margin of the female pronotum. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from two lowland Ecuadorian Amazon localities. Specimens were collected by fogging several different trees. In two cases, males and females were found in the same sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB13FF92FF62FCB41D37F83E.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB13FF92FF62FCB41D37F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b973d406d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB13FF92FF62FCB41D37F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes teres +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7B21996A-E00A-40DB-9E07-980E4DC6C952 + + + + + +( +Figs 46, 49, 52 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Los Ríos +, +Canton Valencia +, +Reserva Murucumba, S +00°38.544’ W +79°08.902’, + +731m + +, + +16.V.2015 + +, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez +et al. +, ex + +Coussapoa + +log + +. + +Allotype +: + +same label as +holotype +. + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (3). + +Holotype +, +allotype +in +QCAZ + +, 2 PTs in +USNM +, +1 in +ZMBN +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae with tiny mesal tooth. A shiny species with exactly two erect setae on the elytral disc. It can be further separated from similar species such as + +S. pilifrons +(Schedl, 1962) + +, + +S. reticulatus +Wood, 1961 + +, + +S. obscurus +Wood, 1961 + +and + +S. ficivorus +Wood, 1967 + +, by the subquadrate pronotum, acuminate elytral apex, and the protruding wreath of long frontal setae in the female. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.5–1.6 mm +, 2.3–2.5 × as long as wide; mature colour brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly sinuate, separated above by 2.2–2.3 × their width. Frons flattened, with a small shining and impunctate area on middle third, surrounded by in a circle by dense punctures and short setae, and a an outer semicircular fringe of much longer, protruding setae along margin from upper level of eyes to level of antennal insertion. Antennal club pilose, with two slightly procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +finely reticulated, dull, posterior two-thirds with tiny, shallow punctures spaced by 3–4 × their diameter; anterior third with broad transverse asperities. Glabrous, except small semi-erect setae along the anterior margin (0-0-0). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures shallow, small, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 4–5 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller and slightly more widely separated, in rows, except denser and confused on declivity; interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Glabrous, except minute interstrial setae on declivity. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, lateral edge rounded with 2–3 tiny, transverse rugae towards tibial base; an additional tiny, mesal tooth present near tarsal insertion; protibial mucro thin and short. Mesotibiae with 8 lateral socketed teeth on distal half, metatibiae with 6 teeth on distal one-third. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on metanepisternum simple or bifid, mesanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except smaller ( +1.4 mm +); frons convex, largely smooth with scant setae, reticulate; eyes more widely separated above (2.5–2.6 × their width). + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 89, + +S. pilifrons + +, but has only one pair of elytral setae and otherwise differs as outlined in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +teres + +is a gender neutral nominative adjective, meaning smooth and polished, referring to the glossy and elegant habitus of the largely glabrous elytra. + + + + +FIGURES 46–54. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes teres + +(46, 49, 52), + +Scolytodes animus + +(47, 50, 53), and + +Scolytodes pseudoanimus + +(48, 51, 54). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in +Ecuador +. It was taken from the bole of a + +Coussapoa + +tree ( +Urticaceae +, Cecropieae) together with + +S. animus + +, breeding under bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634b95ac55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes abbreviatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E31B22AD-3EE2-4C18-A6EF-8F44525FE97B + + + + + +( +Figs 38, 41, 44 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +El +Cotopaxi +, + +La Maná + +, + +Yakusinchi Reserve +, S + +00°07.030’ W +79°08.717’, + +450–550m + +, + +14.3.2017 + +, +AI Cognato +leg., ex + +Cecropia + +branch + +. + +Allotype +: + +same label as +holotype +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT ( +2 males +, +4 females +) + +. + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ + +, + +two +paratypes +in +USNM + +, two in +ZMBN +, and two in +MSUC +. + + + + +FIGURES 37–45. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of + +Scolytodes unipunctatus + +(37, 40, 43), the female holotype of + +Scolytodes abbreviatus + +(38, 41, 44), and + +Scolytodes stramineus + +(39, 42, 45). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Together with the closely related + +S. unipunctatus + +, females of these two species have a longitudinally impressed frons with short vestiture and a complex tubercle near epistoma, and dense, long setae along the inner edge of the scapus. This species is distinguished from + +S. unipunctatus + +by the stouter body shape, by the female frontal setae reaching just below upper level of eyes, by the raised interstriae 1–3 on the declivity, and by large genetic differences at multiple loci. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.2–2.4 mm +, 2.2–2.3 × as long as wide; colour dark reddish brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 3.2–3.3 × their width. Frons slightly concave from epistoma to upper level of eyes, on median fifth near epistoma a complex protruding tubercle consisting of a round, metallic shining upper half and two smaller halves below. Vestiture consisting of short, reddish setae in impressed area. Antennal club pilose, with two obliquely procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 6-segmented. Scapus with long, thick setae on its inner edge, decreasing in length towards antennal attachment. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with irregular punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, barely reaching anterior margin, but rather replaced on anterior fifth by fine asperities. Glabrous (0-0-0). +Elytra +generally smooth and shiny, slightly rugose between suture and striae 2; striae 1–3 on disc and most striae on declivity distinctly impressed, punctures large, deep, subcontiguous; interstriae 2–3 × wider than striae, punctures much smaller, in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of rows of very short and fine setae on declivital interstriae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.1–0.2 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 slightly longer than 2, with 2–3 small tubercles towards tibial base; protibial mucro short, curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 7–9 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum bifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female, except frons simple, lightly impressed at the level of antennal insertion, surface shining with a bluish, milky reflection; asperities on pronotum more pronounced on anterior third. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 37, + +S. unipunctatus + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +abbreviatus + +is a masculine nominative participle, meaning shortened, as compared to the more elongated close relative + +S. unipunctatus + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in a lowland Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. It was dissected from + +Cecropia + +branches +4 cm +in diameter. The close relative + +S. unipunctatus + +is found at higher altitudes and known to farm fungus for larval food in +Costa Rica +( + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF96FF62FB471806F9F8.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF96FF62FB471806F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b948306423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF96FF62FB471806F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes unipunctatus +(Blandford, 1897) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37, 40, 43 +) + + + +Scolytodes cylindricus +(Schedl, 1978) + +, synonymy by +Wood, 2007 +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female: + +Guatemala +: Cubilguitz, +Alta Verapaz +[ +BMNH +]. +Holotype +of + +S. cylindricus + +, female: +Peru +, Machu Picchu [ +NHMW +]. Other material examined as previously reported ( +Jordal 1998a +, +2013 +, +2018 +). + + +A very characteristic species which has a broad distribution from +Guatemala +to +Bolivia +, at high altitudes. Because the female has a distinct frons, it has been readily identified as this species, despite some morphological variation. There may therefore be several similar species present in previous samples of + +S. unipunctatus + +. A new species in this complex is described below, primarily distinguished by elevated interstriae on the declivity, and much stouter body shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF96FF62FF731A6DFBD6.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF96FF62FF731A6DFBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4b469af23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB14FF96FF62FF731A6DFBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes jubatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +287F3444-341B-4398-BBC2-14AE5205B4A9 + + + + + +( +Figs 30, 33, 36 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +Yanayacu station +, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +- 77.877 +, in FIT ‘Petrov’, #818, + +24ii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. + + +Holotype +in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Distinguished from + +S. chapuisi + +, + +S. lubricus + +and related species by the thick tuft of setae in the female frons. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.4 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; +holotype +bicoloured with dark brown on most of pronotum and lateral patches on elytra, while light brown elsewhere. +Head +. Eyes entire, slightly protruding, separated above by 3.2 × their width. Frons presumably flattened, completely covered by a dense, long tuft of golden setae, arising broadly on vertex, reaching epistomal lobe. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, barely reaching anterior margin. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures shallow, small, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × wider than striae, punctures much smaller than in striae, strongly confused; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 2 slightly longer than 1, with 2–3 small, transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro nearly obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half and one-third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 55 and 56, near + +S. chapuisi + +, but has strongly confused interstrial punctures, larger size, and very dense tuft of setae in the female frons. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +jubatus + +, an alternative form of +iubatus, +is a masculine nominative adjective, meaning maned or crested, referring to the dense, long tuft of setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was sampled in a +flight intercept trap +baited with ethanol at high altitude together with + +S. comosus + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB16FF94FF62FAD718F6F8CF.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB16FF94FF62FAD718F6F8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b38ed55c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB16FF94FF62FAD718F6F8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes chapuisi +Wood, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29, 32, 35 +) + + + +Ctenophorus laevigatus +Chapuis, 1869 + +, preoccupied by + +S. laevigatus +Ferrari, 1867 + +. + + + +Hexacolus levis +Blackman 1943 + +, preoccupied by + +Prionosceles laevis +Eggers, 1928 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Syntype +, male: + +Colombie +[ +NHMW +]. Other material as previously reported ( + +Jordal 1998 +b + +, 2013, +2018 +). + + +This species is very similar to several of the new species described in this paper and a brief note with illustrations is therefore needed to avoid confusion. + +Scolytodes chapuisi + +is characterised by uniseriate interstriae, by shallow, fine and widely spaced pronotal punctures, and a shiny median third in the female frons with a long tuft of setae. The female frons is similar in + +S. inordinatus + +, but the latter species has strongly confused interstrial punctures, particularly on the posterior half of elytra, and is distinctly different at multiple genetic markers. + +S. chapuisi + +and + +S. cancellatus + +have both more regular rows of punctures in each interstriae, but + +S. chapuisi + +differs by the much smaller elytral and pronotal punctures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB16FF94FF62FF731AADFB61.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB16FF94FF62FF731AADFB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08a4df43e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB16FF94FF62FF731AADFB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes cancellatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6213892B-D7C7-46F9-950D-2E5B2DE97C07 + + + + + +( +Figs 28, 31, 34 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +October 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as HT. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (3) + +; + +same data as HT except + +February 1999 + +(2) + +; + +Orellana prov. +, +Estacion Cientifica Yasuni +PUCE, GIS: +-0.674 +, +-76.398 +, ex + +Cecropia + +pet., #628, + +7ii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. + +(2). + +Holotype +, +allotype +and one +paratype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +and two +paratypes +each in +MSUC +, +QCAZ +and +ZMBN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Distinguished from species similar to + +S. chapuisi + +and + +S. inordinatus + +by the much larger punctures on the pronotum, particularly near the anterior margin, and to a lesser degree the finely rugose appearance of the elytra. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.7–1.9 mm +, 2.2–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.3–2.6 × their width. Frons flattened, smooth and shiny in glabrous central area; vestiture consisting of long slick setae arising from vertex, reaching epistoma. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with distinct, deep, dense punctures spaced by 1 × their diameter, reaching anterior margin. Vestiture consisting of 4 erect, very long setae (2-0-2). +Elytra +lightly rugose, shiny; striae regular, weakly impressed, punctures medium large, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 2–3 × wider than striae, punctures as in striae, mainly in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6–0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 2 slightly longer than 1, with 3–4 sharp transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro short. Meso- and metatibiae long and narrow, with 6–8 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae metanepisternum and metasternum simple, on mesanepisternum bifid. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, lightly impressed just above epistoma, strongly reticulated, with scattered punctures; vestiture consisting of a few scattered setae. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 55 and 56, near + +S. chapuisi + +, but has much larger punctures on the pronotum and elytra. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +cancellatus + +is a passive participle of +cancello +, meaning latticed, referring to the densely reticulated pronotum which is not shining. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from two lowland Ecuadorian Amazon localities. It was collected from + +Cecropia + +petioles at low altitude and from four different fogging samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB18FF9AFF62FD331D47F88D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB18FF9AFF62FD331D47F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518402b8e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB18FF9AFF62FD331D47F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes inordinatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +01E584A6-C7C6-47C6-90BE-755F8546A6DE + + + + + +( +Figs 21, 24, 27 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +McClarin’s +camp, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex + +Cecropia + +petiole, #753, + +18ii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. + + +Allotype +and +paratype + +(1): same data as HT. + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ +, +1 paratype + +in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Distinguished from the very similar + +S. lugubris + +by the female frons having denser tuft of setae, by the steeper declivity and more broadly rounded apex of the elytra. It is distinguished from + +S. chapuisi + +by the confused interstrial punctures, mosaic reticulation in the elytral cuticle, the less reticulate male frons, and by distinct genetic differences. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.6–2.9 mm +, 2.0–2.3 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.8–3.0 × their width. Frons flattened, smooth and shiny in glabrous central area; vestiture consisting of long slick setae arising from vertex and reaching epistoma. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures spaced by 2 × their diameter, reaching anterior margin. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +shiny, generally smooth, with fine, mosaic-rugose microstructure; striae regular, weakly or not impressed, punctures shallow, small, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × wider than striae, punctures smaller than in striae, strongly confused; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8–0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 2 slightly stronger and loner than 1, with 3–4 sharp transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro nearly obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons mainly glabrous, reticulated, dull. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 55 and 56, near + +S. chapuisi + +, but has strongly confused interstrial punctures and micro-reticulated or mosaic ground structure on the elytral cuticle. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name +inordiatus +is a masculine nominative adjective meaning disordered or irregular, referring to the strongly confused interstrial punctures. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in +Ecuador +. It was collected from + +Cecropia + +petioles at high altitude together with + +S. projectus + +, + +S. lubricus + +, + +S. grandis + +, and + +S. comosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1BFF99FF62FF73187CFAB9.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1BFF99FF62FF73187CFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7e5bd5828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1BFF99FF62FF73187CFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes projectus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +91B4E727-A3F6-44D1-AF09-0C911A36E5DD + + + + + +( +Figs 19, 22, 25 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, road to +Cosanga +, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex + +Cecropia + +petiole, #645, + +17ii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. + + +Allotype +: + +same data as HT. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (1); +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +McClarin’s +camp, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex + +Cecropia + +petiole, #646, + +17ii2018 + + +(1). + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ +, +1 paratype + +in +USNM +, +1 in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex, interstriae 9 elevated on posterior half. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Distinguished from the closely related + +S. lugubris +Jordal & Smith + +(described below) and + +S. speculofrons +Jordal, 2018 + +by the projected setae in the female frons. This species (and the next two) are distinguished from + +S. chapuisi + +and related species by the strongly confused interstrial punctures on the elytra. + + + + +Description female. +Length 2.6–3.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.8–3.2 × their width. Frons slightly concave between eyes from level of antennal insertion to vertex, smooth, slightly elevated, impunctate area on median third from epistoma to just above level of antennal insertion; surface densely punctured in impressed area. Vestiture consisting of projecting setae along the margin from level of antennal insertion to vertex, those at vertex twice as long as those along the lateral margin. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, reaching anterior margin. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures small, shallow, spaced by about 2 × their diameter; interstriae 5–6 × wider than striae, punctures nearly as large, strongly confused; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 subequal to 2, with 3–4 additional smaller spines laterally towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae long and narrow, with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal third. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female, except slightly smaller ( +2.5 mm +), frons glabrous except scattered single setae, lightly impressed above epistoma, with a low, faint, longitudinal keel. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 55 and 56, near + +S. chapuisi + +, but has strongly confused interstrial punctures, projecting setae in the female frons, and much larger size. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +projectus + +is a nominative masculine participle of +projicio +, meaning projecting, referring to the erect, projecting long setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the high altitude +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was collected from + +Cecropia + +petioles + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1BFF9AFF62FA6F1BFEFD0D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1BFF9AFF62FA6F1BFEFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9947b284aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1BFF9AFF62FA6F1BFEFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes lubricus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2E0DEDFF-19E9-408F-89B0-B0E67DFFE8C3 + + + + + +( +Figs 20, 23, 26 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, road to +Cosanga +, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex + +Cecropia + +petiole, #645, + +17ii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. + + +Allotype +and + + + +Paratype + +(1): +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +McClarin’s +camp, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex + +Cecropia + +petiole, #646, + +17ii2018 + + +. + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ +, +1 paratype + +in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Distinguished from the very similar + +S. projectus + +by the slick setae in the female frons, and from + +S. speculofrons + +by the broadly rounded anterior margin of the pronotum and by the longer setae in the female frons. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.6–2.9 mm +, 2.2–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.7–3.0 × their width. Frons flattened, smooth, shiny, slightly impressed and punctate in a narrow horse-shoe shaped area from level of antennal insertion to vertex; vestiture consisting of long slick setae in impressed area. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, reaching anterior margin. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, weakly or not impressed, punctures shallow, small, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 3–5 × wider than striae, punctures smaller than in striae, strongly confused; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae very narrow, distal tooth 2 longer than 1, with 3–4 sharp transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro nearly obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae long and narrow, with 7–8 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 55 and 56, near + +S. chapuisi + +, but has strongly confused interstrial punctures, and much larger size. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +lubricus + +is a nominative masculine adjective meaning slick and smooth, referring to the slick golden setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the high-altitude +type +locality in +Ecuador +. It was collected from + +Cecropia + +petioles together with + +S. projectus + +, + +S. grandis +(Schedl, 1962) + +, + +S. inordinatus +Jordal and Smith + +(described below), and + +S. comosus +Jordal and Kirkendall, 2019 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1CFF9EFF62FDEB1BCDF981.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1CFF9EFF62FDEB1BCDF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544f52141a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1CFF9EFF62FDEB1BCDF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes samamae +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +226ECD58-93B8-402A-9E4F-9BCD1E5EBCEA + + + + + +( +Figs 10, 13, 16 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Los Ríos +, +Canton La +Clementina, Samama +Nature Reserve, S +01°38.852’ W +79°19.867’, + +430m + +, + +13–15.V.2015 + +, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez et al, ex FIT ‘Petrov’ + +. + +Holotype +is deposited in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Elytra glabrous. Distinguished from the closely related species + +S. otongae +Jordal and Smith + +(described below) by the uniseriate punctures on the elytral interstriae, and the smaller body size, and further from other related species such as + +S. piceus +(Blandford, 1897) + +and + +S. chapuisi +Wood, 1977 + +by the distinct asperities on the anterior fourth of the pronotum. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.5 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; colour brown to dark brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly sinuate, separated above by 2.1 × their width. Frons weakly impressed from vertex to epistoma, surface covered by a dense, long tuft of golden setae from vertex to epistomal lobe, possibly shiny and impunctate in central area. Antennal club pilose, without clear sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +weakly reticulated, subshining, punctures on posterior two-thirds small, shallow, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, replaced on anterior one-third by fine asperities. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures small, spaced by 2–3 × their diameter; interstriae 2–3 × wider than striae, punctures similar to those in striae; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous (microscopic setae on declivity). +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, 2–3 additional tiny, blunt lateral spines towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 and 6 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys with some hesitation to couplet 58, + +S. alni +Wood, 1969 + +, but differs by the smaller size and smaller length to width ratio. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Samama nature reserve ( +Los Ríos province +). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the lowland Ecuadorian rainforest. It was collected by a flight intercept trap baited with ethanol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1CFF9FFF62F9B71C34FD44.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1CFF9FFF62F9B71C34FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46170ab72b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1CFF9FFF62F9B71C34FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes otongae +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A5366A0A-8B96-4552-AA4C-8FC96D2385DA + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 14, 17 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +2100m + +, 00°25’061’’[S], 79°00’547’’[W], + +18 Jul.2004 + +Flia Tapia Arbol N + +°. + +Holotype +is deposited in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Elytra glabrous. Distinguished from the very similar + +S. samamae + +by the larger size, more broadly separated eyes, and strongly confused punctures on the elytral interstriae, and further from related species + +S. piceus + +and + +S. chapuisi + +by the distinct asperities on the anterior fourth of the pronotum. The similar + +S. alni +Wood, 1969 + +is much larger with more narrow body shape and the elytral punctures are smaller than in + +S. otongae + +, especially on the declivity. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.2 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly sinuate, separated above by 2.8 × their width. Frons weakly impressed from vertex to epistoma, surface covered by a dense, long tuft of golden setae from vertex to epistomal lobe. Antennal club pilose, without clear sutures. Funiculus 6- segmented. +Pronotum +weakly reticulated, subshining, punctures on posterior two-thirds small, shallow, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, replaced on anterior one-third by fine asperities. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures small, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller, densely placed, strongly confused; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.4 × the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, 2–3 additional tiny, blunt lateral spines towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 8–9 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys with some hesitation to couplet 58, + +S. alni +Wood + +, but differs by the smaller size, stouter body shape and larger elytral punctures. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Otonga nature reserve ( +Cotopaxi province +). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the highland Ecuadorian rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1DFF9FFF62FCCA1DA4F81C.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1DFF9FFF62FCCA1DA4F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e413974a979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1DFF9FFF62FCCA1DA4F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes chaplini +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CFC7A24D-6036-46C5-88A7-AD050CFDF416 + + + + + +( +Figs 12, 15, 18 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Los Ríos +, +Canton Valencia +, +Reserva Murucumba, S +00°38.544’ W +79°08.902’, + +731m + +, + +16.V.2015 + +, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez +et al. +, ex + +Cecropia + +petiole + +. + +Allotype +: + +same label as +holotype +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (8). El +Cotopaxi +, +La Maná +, + +Yakusinchi Reserve +, S + +00°07.030’ W +79°08.717’, + +450–550m + +, + +12–14.V.2015 + +, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez et al; ex + +Cecropia + +petioles (66) + +. + +Holotype +, +allotype +and 34 PT in +QCAZ +, +10 paratypes + +in +USNM +, +10 in +ZMBN +, and +10 in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Distinguished from closely related species in the +cecropiavorus +group, except + +S. punctifer +Wood, 1969 + +, by the limited vestiture in the female frons. It is distinguished from + +S. punctifer + +by fewer tibial denticles, by the short patch of setae in the lower female frons, and a small, sharp tubercle on the epistoma. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.7–2.1 mm +, 2.2–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.1–2.2 × their width. Frons convex, with the epistomal rim triangularly elevated to form a small, sharp, tubercle. Frons reticulated, lightly punctured. Vestiture consisting of short setae on median third, from level of antennal insertion to epistoma, scattered small setae elsewhere. Antennal club pilose, without sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull; tiny, shallow punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter. Vestiture consisting of 4 erect, very long setae (2-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures small, shallow, spaced by about 2 × their diameter; interstriae 4 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller, more widely spaced, in rows. Glabrous (except microscopic setae on declivity). +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 subequal to 2, with 3–4 additional tiny lateral spines towards tibial base; protibial mucro very short, almost obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female, except slightly smaller ( +1.6–1.7 mm +), frons glabrous except scattered single setae, epistoma smooth, without tubercle. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 29, but differs in many respects from + +S. trispinosus +Eggers, 1934 + +and + +S. tucumani +Wood, 2007 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the comedian Charlie Chaplin and his characteristic moustache, in reference to the short, dense vestiture on the lower median fourth of the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Collected from + +Cecropia + +petioles at lower altitudes in +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1EFF9EFF62FB2F18ACFE25.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1EFF9EFF62FB2F18ACFE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ead85a65b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB1EFF9EFF62FB2F18ACFE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes sloanae +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F303BE6A-1AC0-4589-A646-E221A23A56D1 + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 6, 9 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +El +Cotopaxi +, + +La Maná + +, + +Yakusinchi Reserve +, S + +00°07.030’ W +79°08.717’, + +500m + +, + +3.3.2017 + +, ex + + +Cecropia + +, +Osborn +, +Bateman +& +Martinez + + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as holotype. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype ( +1 male +, +2 females +) + +. + +Holotype +and +allotype +in +QCAZ + +, + +one +paratype +each in +ZMBN +, +USNM +and +MSUC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Elytra glabrous. Distinguished from related species in the +cecropiavorus +and + +piceus + +groups by the rigid and protruding tuft of setae in the female frons and the faint asperities on the pronotum. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.7–1.8 mm +, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown to black. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.0–2.2 × their width. Frons weakly impressed on lower two-thirds; surface densely punctured in flattened area. Vestiture consisting of rather few, long, coarse setae directed forward, arising from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma. Antennal club pilose, without clear sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +weakly reticulated, subshining, punctures on posterior two-thirds small, shallow, spaced by 2–3 × their diameter, replaced on anterior one-third by fine asperities. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 2–3 × wider than striae, punctures similar to those in striae; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, 3–4 additional smaller, blunt, lateral spines decreasing in size towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 7–8 lateral socketed teeth on distal two-thirds. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum bifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes pseudoatratus + +(1, 4, 7), + +Scolytodes latipes + +(2, 5, 8), and + +Scolytodes sloanae + +(3, 6, 9). + + + +Male. +Similar to female except slightly smaller ( +1.5–1.7 mm +long), frons convex; surface finely reticulated, lightly punctured; vestiture consisting of short, scattered setae mainly on and near the epistomal lobe. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Does not fit any species following couplet 36; a better fit with species following couplet 50, but the female frons has no shiny area and the vestiture does not reach the upper level of eyes. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Jane Sloan in recognition for her long-term efforts in protecting the Yakusinchi forest reserve. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in lowland rainforest. Specimens were taken from + +Cecropia + +leafstalks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB20FFA2FF62FE9B19EEF911.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB20FFA2FF62FE9B19EEF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1574ea257b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB20FFA2FF62FE9B19EEF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes tristis +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7CF6CB12-3C9F-4031-9BC7-628BD46E8ED3 + + + + + +( +Figs 92, 95, 98 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +January 1996 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #000630 + +. + + +Paratype +: + +same data as holotype, except + +July 1994 + +(indiv #000966) + +. + +Holotype +and one +paratype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to apex. Protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum lightly asperate on anterior third. The combination a small tuft of setae only on lower female frons, and punctures on the pronotum reaching the frontal margin in between distinct asperities, makes this species unrelated to the other known species which have long interstriae 10 and a smooth posterior face of the protibiae. It is closely related to + +S. peniculus + +, but differs by the lack of an additional mesal tooth on protibiae, more confused interstrial punctures, the narrowly separated eyes, and a smaller tuft of setae in the female frons. It is also similar to + +S. parallelus +(Schedl, 1962) + +, but the new species has a less elongated body, and some erect setae are present on the elytra. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.8–1.9 mm +, 2.5 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above by 1.1 × their width. Frons flattened on a triangular area from epistoma to just below upper level of eyes, lightly punctured and reticulate above, flattened area covered by protruding, thick, curved setae. Antennal club pilose, sutures barely indicated, strongly procurved, segment 1 partly corneous. Funiculus possibly 5-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulate, punctures barely reaching anterior margin, on basal two-thirds spaced by their diameter, on anterior third smaller, surface with distinct asperities. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, erect setae (2-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae more or less regular, not impressed, punctures small, shallow, spaced by 1.5–2.0 × their diameter; interstrial punctures similar to striae, slightly more spaced, increasingly confused posteriorly. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to apex. Vestiture consisting of 20–30 erect setae, mainly posteriorly on interstriae 9, a few near basal margin and on declivity. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.1 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.4 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 slightly longer than 2, with 4–5 lateral spines or granules decreasing in size towards tibial base; protibial mucro short, curved posterio-laterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 and 6 socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum plumose, on metasternum and metanepisternum simple. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 23 (ambiguous), and then to couplet 33, + +S. ovalis +(Eggers, 1940) + +, which is a very different species. Because the +holotype +of + +S. parallelus + +is likely a male, and not a female, one could possibly navigate to couplet 24 with a male. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +tristis + +is a masculine-feminine nominative adjective meaning sad or gloomy, referring to the dark-coloured frons with narrowly separated eyes. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Known only from the lowland +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was collected by canopy fogging + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB20FFA3FF62F90719EEFBF5.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB20FFA3FF62F90719EEFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3e5c01ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB20FFA3FF62F90719EEFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes chrysifrons +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AD7FFCD3-495E-4A70-AD25-4E4E21D7CD1C + + + + + +( +Figs 93, 96, 99 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +July 1996 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #000629 + +. + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to apex. Protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum lightly asperate on anterior third. Very similar to + +S. tristis + +, but differs primarily by the much more abundant setae in the female frons, 8 erect setae on pronotum, and fewer erect setae on interstriae 9. Also somewhat similar to + +S. eggersi +(Schedl, 1952) + +, but the new species has narrowly separated eyes and the setae in the female frons originate exactly at upper level of the eyes. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.9 mm +, 2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above by 1.1 × their width. Frons slightly impressed between eyes to level of antennal insertion, impunctate, shiny; vestiture consisting of a dense brush of slick setae arising from upper level of eyes, along inner margin of eyes, reaching epistoma. Antennal club pilose, sutures barely indicated, strongly procurved, segment 1 and 2 partly corneous. Funiculus possibly 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, punctures barely reaching anterior margin, on basal two-thirds spaced by their diameter, on anterior third smaller, surface with distinct asperities. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae more or less regular, not impressed, punctures small, shallow, spaced by 1.5–2.0 × their diameter; interstrial punctures similar to striae, slightly more spaced, increasingly confused posteriorly. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to apex. Vestiture consisting of 12–16 erect setae positioned near basal margin and scutellum and on interstriae 3, 7 and 9. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with four lateral, sharp rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; protibial mucro very short, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 and 7 socketed teeth on distal half and two-thirds, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum bifid, on metasternum and metanepisternum simple. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 58a or b, near + +S. alni +Wood + +, but is more similar to + +S. eggersi + +which is excluded from the key. Differs from both species by the setae in the female frons not extending to the vertex, and by the much less separated eyes. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +chrysifrons + +is composed by the stem of the adjective +chrysus +, meaning golden, the vowel –i, and the noun +frons +, meaning forehead, referring to the dense golden tuft of slick setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Known only from the lowland +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was collected by canopy fogging + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB21FFBCFF62FB3B1D43FC9D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB21FFBCFF62FB3B1D43FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5c1403f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB21FFBCFF62FB3B1D43FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes amictus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B16FE726-D771-4C05-AB67-77DE21C4D840 + + + + + +( +Figs 100, 103, 106 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +June 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv#000953 + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as HT, indiv#001208. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT, except + +Feb. 1999 + +(5) + +; except +October 1998 +(1); + +Napo Prov. +, +Res. Ethnica Waorani +, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +July 1996 + + +, + +T.L. +Erwin +et al. +collectors (3); + +July 1994 + +(1) + +, + + +October 1995 + +(4) + +, +October 1996 +(9). + +Holotype +, +allotype +and +11 paratypes +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +four +paratypes +each deposited in +QCAZ +, +MSUC +and +ZMBN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to apex. Protibiae with a small additional mesal tooth. Pronotum lightly asperate on anterior third. Elytra and pronotum strongly reticulated, not shining. Similar to + +S. ficivorus +Wood + +and related species, but differs by the long interstriae 10 and reticulated elytra. Possibly the closest relative is + +S. facetus +Wood, 1967 + +, but the new species has an additional mesal tooth on the protibiae and longer strial and interstrial ground vestiture. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.3–1.7 mm +, 2.3–2.6 × as long as wide; colour light brown. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above by 1.7–2.0 × their width. Frons slightly impressed between eyes to epistoma, sparsely punctated; vestiture consisting of a dense brush of protruding setae arising from upper level of eyes, along inner margin of eyes to epistoma, tips curved inward, short, scant setae in central area. Antennal club pilose, sutures barely indicated, strongly procurved, segment 1 and 2 partly corneous. Funiculus possibly 5-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, punctures obscure, not reaching anterior margin, distinct asperities present on anterior half. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2) and some additional, shorter, erect setae along anterior margin. +Elytra +strongly reticulate, dull; striae more or less regular, striae 1 weakly indicated, others not, punctures small, shallow, barely visible; interstrial punctures barely visible, more spaced, increasingly confused posteriorly, associated with tiny, sharp granules on declivity. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to apex. Vestiture consisting of 10–20 erect setae positioned near basal margin and scutellum and on interstriae 3 and 9, very fine, short, recumbent setae present in striae and interstriae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6–0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 3–4 lateral, tiny granules towards tibial base; a tiny additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro very short, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 and 5–6 socketed teeth on distal half and one-third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum bifid, on metasternum and metanepisternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, strongly reticulate, with large shallow punctures and scant setae. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +There is disagreement in couplet 1. One may ignore the presence of a mesal tooth on the protibiae and thereby reach couplet 50 or 51, but the new species lacks a shiny, impunctate area at the centre of the female frons. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +amictus + +is a noun in apposition, meaning fashion or drapery, referring to the nicely arranged setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from a series of fogging events in two lowland localities in +Ecuador +. It is the most commonly occurring species of + +Scolytodes + +in fogging samples and was collected on seven different occasions, in four different months (Feb, Jun, Jul, Oct.) over five years (1994, -95, -96, -98, -99). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB22FFA2FF62FC3F19EEFE95.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB22FFA2FF62FC3F19EEFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd82fafb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB22FFA2FF62FC3F19EEFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes peniculus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DF5609F8-2B29-42EC-81F2-CA11F8CF291F + + + + + +( +Figs 91, 94, 97 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +October 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv#000464 + +. + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum asperate on anterior third. Female frons with a dense tuft of protruding setae. Related to + +Scolytodes reticulatus + +, but differs by the much more broadly separated eyes and the different set of erect setae on pronotum (2-0-2 +vs +. 4-2-2). More closely related to + +S. circumsetosus +Jordal, 1998 + +but differs by the long interstriae 10, and by the less distinct rim of contiguous asperities near the anterior margin of the pronotum. Possibly the closest relative is + +S. tristis +Jordal and Smith + +(described below) which has no mesal tooth on the protibiae, the eyes are closely separated, and the tuft of setae in the female frons is smaller. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.6 mm +, 2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes weakly sinuate, separated above by 2.9 × their width. Frons flattened on central four-fifths, lightly punctured and reticulate above, flattened area covered by protruding, incurved setae, an impunctate longitudinal area barely visible on median fifth on lower half. Antennal club pilose with two obliquely procurved sutures. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulate, punctures on basal half spaced by twice their diameter, anterior half with distinct asperities, nearest anterior margin with an obscurely elevated rim. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, erect setae (2-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures moderately large, shallow, spaced by 1.5–2.0 × their diameter; interstrial punctures slightly smaller, slightly more spaced, mainly in rows. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to apex. Vestiture consisting of two erect setae on each interstriae 3 on disc, and 2–3 erect setae on posterior part of interstriae 9. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 and 2 subequal, with 3–5 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; posterior face with a small additional tooth near tarsal insertion; protibial mucro short, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 and 5 socketed teeth on distal half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 91–99. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes peniculus + +(91, 94, 97), + +Scolytodes tristis + +(92, 95, 98), and + +Scolytodes chrysifrons + +(93, 96, 99). + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Does not match the first couplet due to the presence of an additional mesal tooth on protibiae and a long, raised interstriae 10. In the key to North American species ( +Wood 1982 +), one may reach to couplet 42, + +S. reticulatus + +(not included in +Wood 2007 +), but differs as noted in the diagnosis. +Etymology. +The Latin name + +peniculus + +is originally a diminutive form of +penis +, but is here used as a proper noun (masculine, nominative), meaning dust brush or painter’s brush, referring to the protruding brush of setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Known only from the lowland +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was collected by canopy fogging + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2553a45a80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes fortis +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4CBD28A-0F54-4845-AB77-4E474E52E4A5 + + + + + +( +Figs 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #002137 + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as holotype (indiv 002136). + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype, except + +October 1995 + +(1), + +January 1994 + +(3); Tiputini biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +October 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors (3) + +. + +Holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +two +paratypes +each in +QCAZ +, +MSUC + +, and +ZMBN +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum strongly asperate. Female frons with a dense tuft of incurved setae. Closely related to + +Scolytodes striatulus +Wood, 1979 + +(= + +Hylocurosoma striatum +Eggers, 1940 + +), but differs by the presence of an additional mesal tooth on the protibiae, and in males, by the lack of tubercles on the epistoma and by the presence of fine interstrial setae. In females the new species differs by the dense, long setae in the frons, and much less impressed elytral striae. It differs from another close relative, + +S. pelicipennis +(Schedl, 1952) + +by the much more abundant setae in the female frons and the longer raised edge on interstriae 10. + + + + +Description, female. +Length 1.8–2.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes feebly emarginated, separated above by 3.9–4.0 × their width. Frons broadly impressed between eyes from vertex to epistoma, not visible under setae; vestiture consisting of long, golden setae arising along the margin of impressed area from vertex to epistoma, setae curved inward to meet on lower third of the frons. Antennal club pilose with two obliquely procurved sutures marked by denser patches of white setae. Funiculus 6-segmented, segments finely divided. +Pronotum +finely reticulate, with large, deep punctures on posterior half spaced by their diameter, anterior half with large asperities, those nearest anterior margin forming a wavy rim. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny, a few scattered granules on declivital interstriae; striae regular, stria 1 or more impressed, punctures moderately large, deep, spaced by 0.5–1.5 their diameter; interstrial punctures much smaller, mainly in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of very fine, scattered, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 larger than 2, with 3–5 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face; protibial mucro short, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple, except a few bifid setae intermixed on metanepisternum. + + +Male. +Similar to females, except frons largely glabrous, impressed on lower half, elytral striae more strongly impressed with larger punctures, declivital interstriae with fine ground vestiture. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Does not match the first couplet due to the presence of an additional mesal tooth on protibiae and a long, raised interstriae 10. Allowing one exception, one may key to couplet 93, + +S. glabratus +(Schedl, 1954) + +, but + +S. fortis + +is stouter, the striae are impressed, and the female frons has much longer setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +fortis + +is a masculine/feminine nominative adjective, meaning (physically) strong, referring to the stout body shape with distinct pronotal asperities and impressed striae. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from the two lowland rainforest localities in Amazonian +Ecuador +. Nine specimens were collected by fogging eight different tree canopies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB26FFA5FF62FC131B44FE95.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB26FFA5FF62FC131B44FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b31f85302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB26FFA5FF62FC131B44FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes pseudolepidus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +32CD9DD8-8301-4A5C-BD69-7512B5011BC0 + + + + + +( +Figs 74, 77, 80 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #000963 + +. + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Elytra with erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae. Ventral vestiture largely bifid to plumose. Most closely related to + +S. lepidus +Wood, 1975 + +, but differs by the much less abundant setae in the female frons, and by the regular presence of erect setae on all odd-numbered interstriae. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +2.1 mm +, 2.3 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.2 × their width. Frons concave between eyes from upper level of eyes to epistoma, finely punctured in impressed area except impunctate and shiny at level of antennal insertion; vestiture consisting of scant long setae arising from margin of concave area, and much shorter and finer setae within impressed area. Antennal club with two obliquely procurved sutures, segment 1 and 2 partially corneous. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, with dense, deep punctures on posterior half, punctures more shallow and smaller on anterior half, mixed with distinct asperities, anterior row of asperities forming a faint wavy rim. Vestiture consisting of few short recumbent setae and at least eight long, erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, punctures moderately large, deep, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures slightly smaller, confused; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of erect, slightly spatulate, setae on odd-numbered interstriae, particularly on posterior half and sides. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, with 3–4 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on its posterior face; protibial mucro short, obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral, long, socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum mixed bifid to plumose, on metasternum largely bifid except simple on posterior half. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 62, + +S. lepidus + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The combination of the Latin adjective + +lepidus + +, meaning glamorous, and the Latin prefix +pseudo +- (derived from ancient Greek), meaning false, refers to the similarity to + +Scolytodes lepidus + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The specimens were collected by canopy fogging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA5FF62FE8C1B5FF98A.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA5FF62FE8C1B5FF98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97d70ed72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA5FF62FE8C1B5FF98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes semilepidus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BE9DF7F6-FC1F-4F74-BA9A-026241910EDB + + + + + +( +Figs 75, 78, 81 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +June 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors; individual #000568 + +. + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Elytra with erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae. Ventral vestiture largely bifid to plumose. Most closely related to + +S. pseudolepidus + +but differs by the much more abundant setae in the female frons and which extends to the vertex, the lack of an impunctate area on lower frons, by the much more broadly separated eyes, and by the mainly regular interstrial punctures on interstriae 1–4 and 6. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +2.3 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 3.3 × their width. Frons concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, finely punctured in impressed area; vestiture consisting of long setae arising from margin of concave area, and much shorter and finer setae within impressed area. Antennal club with two obliquely procurved sutures, segment 1 and 2 partially corneous. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, with dense, deep punctures on posterior half, punctures more shallow and smaller on anterior half, mixed with distinct asperities, anterior row of asperities forming a faint wavy rim. Vestiture consisting of four long, erect setae (4-0-0). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, punctures moderately large, deep, spaced by less than their diameter, subcontiguous; interstrial punctures slightly smaller, mainly in regular rows except more confused on interstriae 5 and 7–9; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of erect setae on each interstriae, particularly on posterior half and sides. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, with 3–4 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on its posterior face; protibial mucro short, obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral, long, socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum mixed bifid to plumose, on metasternum largely bifid except simple on posterior half. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 62, + +S. lepidus + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The combination of the Latin adjective + +lepidus + +, meaning glamorous, and the Latin prefix +semi +- (derived from various ancient sources), meaning half, refers to the similarity to + +Scolytodes lepidus + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The specimen was collected by canopy fogging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7582593448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes pilifrons +(Schedl, 1962) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 82, 85, 88 +) + + + +Hexacolus pilifrons +Schedl + +, original spelling + + + + +Material examined. + + +Paratype +, female: + +Venezuela +, +Maracay +, +Rancho Grande +, + +Xi.1960 + +. +G. Frey +[ +NHMW +] + +. +Additional material. + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +McClarin’s +camp, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +-77.877 +, ex ‘Petrov- FIT’, #871, + +2iii2018 + +, +J. McClarin +, leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum strongly asperate. Elytra with erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae. Female frons with small circular ring of incurved setae. Not similar to other known species. + + + + +FIGURES 82–90. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of + +Scolytodes pilifrons + +from Ecuador, and the female holotype (83, 86, 89) and male allotype (84, 87, 90) of + +Scolytodes fortis + +. + + + + +Redescription, female. +Length 1.5–2.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 3.0–3.2 × their width. Frons flattened on little more than central half, finely punctured and reticulated above; vestiture consisting of a circle of densely placed, incurved golden setae. Antennal club with two obliquely procurved sutures, segment 1 and 2 partially corneous. Funiculus possibly 6-segmented (not clearly seen on +type +). +Pronotum +reticulate, with shallow punctures on posterior half spaced by their diameter, anterior half with increasingly large asperities. Vestiture consisting of 10 long, erect setae (4-2(-2)-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, impressed near scutellum, punctures moderately large, deep, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures much smaller, mainly in regular rows except more confused on interstriae 4, 8 and 9. Strial and interstrial punctures obscure on declivity; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of very fine, scattered, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae, and very fine, minute setae particularly on posterior half and sides. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, with 2–3 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on its posterior face; protibial mucro straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral, socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, reticulate, with sparse, coarse punctures and scant setae. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Does not match the first couplet because a long carinate interstriae 10 is incompatible with an additional mesal tooth on protibiae. If one chooses the correct couplet (59), the description of a smooth impunctate are in the middle of the female frons does not fit the +type +in which the frons is entirely covered by a circle of incurved setae. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +One of few species known from both lowland ( +type +locality) and high altitude ( +Ecuador +). +The +specimen from +Ecuador + + +was collected by a +small flight intercept trap +as modified by +A. Petrov +and baited with ethanol. This is the first record from +Ecuador + +. + + + + +Comments. +The redescription of + +S. pilifrons + +by +Wood (2007) +is insufficient for correct identification. The female frons is covered by incurved setae on central half and the impunctate cuticle underneath is therefore not exposed unless the setae are moved. Interstria 10 is carinate to near the elytral apex, but this is not mentioned in the description and not compatible wit couple +1 in +the key (see above). The very different sampling localities may suggest that these populations could be different species, but morphology is identical. Body size of the high altitude specimen is in the upper range for the lowland population as expected for altitudinal gradients ( +Jordal 1998b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB28FFA4FF62F9081C44FC2D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB28FFA4FF62F9081C44FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88c2ffe117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB28FFA4FF62F9081C44FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes semicrassus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0EBA92B5-03FB-4D4E-BA0A-6020BFF26272 + + + + + +( +Figs 73, 76, 79 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1994 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #000498 + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT, except + +October 1995 + + +(2); + +Holotype +and one +paratype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN +, one +paratype +deposited in +MSUC + +. + + + + +FIGURES 73–81. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes semicrassus + +(73, 76, 79), + +Scolytodes pseudolepidus + +(74, 77, 80), and + +Scolytodes semilepidus + +(75, 78, 81). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Elytra with spatulate interstrial and hair-like strial setae. Metanepisternum with coarse, plumose setae. Most closely related to +S. crassus— +both species with spatulate setae missing on interstriae 2—but differs mainly by the distinct asperities on pronotum, and larger size. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.2–1.3 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 1.9–2.2 × their width. Frons convex, flattened on epistoma, surface reticulated, with coarse punctures from epistoma to upper level of eyes; vestiture consisting of scant, short setae, more dense on epistomal lobe. Antennal club pilose, two procurved sutures indicated, segment 1 subcorneous. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +rugosely reticulated, with dense, deep punctures nearly reaching anterior margin, largely replaced anteriorly by concentric, low asperities. Vestiture consisting of short recumbent setae and six long, erect setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, punctures large, deep, spaced by maximally 1 × their diameter; interstrial punctures smaller, more scattered but mainly in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of fine, short, semirecumbent strial and interstrial setae, and much longer and thicker spatulate interstrial setae, particularly on posterior half, erect setae missing on interstriae 3, almost so on 5. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 1.0 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 1.2–1.3 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 longer than 2, with 2–3 tiny granules barely visible along the edge towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face; protibial mucro long and curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral, long, socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum coarsely bifid or plumose, on metasternum largely bifid except simple on posterior half. + + +Male. +Presumably identical to female as in + +S. crassus + +and + +S. pseudocrassus + +. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 74, + +S. crassus + +, but differs by the asperate pronotum with larger and deeper punctures, and larger size. + + + + +Etymology. +The combination of the Latin adjective + +crassus + +, meaning fat or plump, and the Latin prefix +semi +- (derived from various ancient languages), meaning half, refers to the similarity to + +Scolytodes crassus + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. Specimens were collected by two canopy fogging events, from the same locality as + +S. pseudocrassus + +, but different trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB28FFAAFF62FEA71A56F911.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB28FFAAFF62FEA71A56F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370833a72f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB28FFAAFF62FEA71A56F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes pseudocrassus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3F42582C-C827-46D5-92B9-3B457FF00200 + + + + + +( +Figs 66, 69, 72 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +July 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #000498 + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (3) + +; + +same data as HT except + +October 1996 + +(1); Tiputini biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +February 1999 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors (2) + +. + +Holotype +and +1 paratype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN +, other +paratypes +deposited in +QCAZ +(2), +ZMBN +(1), and +MSUC +(2) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Elytra with spatulate interstrial and hair-like strial setae. Metanepisternum with coarse, plumose setae. Most closely related to + +S. crassus +Wood, 1971 + +, + +S. dissimilis +Schedl, 1967 + +, + +S. morulus +(Schedl, 1952) + +and + +S. bipilosus +Jordal, 2018 + +as indicated by the presence of an additional mesal tooth on protibiae, by the regularly spaced spatulate interstrial setae, and by the simple frons with a shiny longitudinal field towards vertex. Differs from + +S. crassus + +by the larger spatulate setae present on all interstriae, from + +S. dissimilis + +by the presence of strial setae, from + +S. bipilosus + +by the shorter interstriae 10 and stouter body shape, and from + +S. morulus + +by he longer strial setae and smooth pronotum. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +0.9–1.1 mm +, 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide; colour brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 1.3–1.7 × their width. Frons convex, flattened on epistoma, epistomal lobe large, surface reticulated, subshining, with few coarse punctures from epistoma to vertex, a narrow, shiny longitudinal field towards on vertex; vestiture consisting of scant, short setae. Antennal club pilose, segment 1 subcorneous. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulated, with dense, deep punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter. Vestiture consisting of 10 long, erect setae (4-2(-2)-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, punctures small, shallow, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstrial punctures tiny, obscure; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of fine, short, semirecumbent strial setae, and much longer and thicker spatulate interstrial setae, particularly on posterior half. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 1.0 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 2–3 tiny granules barely visible along the edge towards tibial base; posterior face with an additional mesal tooth; protibial mucro long and curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 5 lateral, long, socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum coarsely bifid or plumose, on metasternum mainly simple except along anterior margin. + + +Male. +Apparently identical to female in all respects. Sex can only be determined by the number of visible tergites. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 74, + +S. crassus + +, but differs by the more abundant erect interstrial setae, and more elongated body shape. + + + + +Etymology. +The combination of the Latin adjective + +crassus + +, meaning fat or plump, and the Latin prefix +pseudo +- (derived from ancient Greek), meaning false, refers to the similarity to + +Scolytodes crassus + +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from two nearby localities in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. Specimens were collected on four different occasions by canopy fogging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2AFFAAFF62FC681DAAFF71.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2AFFAAFF62FC681DAAFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43dd88038ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2AFFAAFF62FC681DAAFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes criniger +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BF75018E-72A2-44F6-88FC-042785234A74 + + + + + +( +Figs 65, 68, 71 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, male: + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +Yanayacu Station +, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-00.594 +, +- 77.877 +, +bottle trap +, #766, + +1iii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. + + + +Allotype +, female: + +same data as HT. Both types are deposited in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae with a rather large additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Body setose, with particularly long interstrial setae. Distinguished from + +S. constrictus +Wood, 1977 + +by the regular ( +vs +. twisted) shape of the protibiae with tooth 1 and 2 subequal in size, by the shorter interstrial setae, and by the simple setae on metanepisternum. + + + + +Description, male. +Length +2.3 mm +, 2.4 × as long as wide; colour black. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.5 × their width. Frons convex, epistomal margin oblique from lobe towards antennal insertion, a low, median, longitudinal keel running from epistoma to the middle of the frons, surface strongly reticulated, with coarse punctures from epistoma to vertex; vestiture consisting of scant, short setae on lower frons. Antennal club with segments 1 and 2 subcorneous, two procurved sutures marked by setae. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulated, with dense, deep punctures on posterior half, spaced by their diameter, on anterior half replaced by low, granulate asperities. Vestiture consisting of very fine, long, setae (0-0-0). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, lightly impressed, punctures deep, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures smaller, more widely spaced, in regular rows except very densely spaced and strongly confused along suture; interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of fine, slightly curved, interstrial and strial setae, increasing in length on declivity, those on interstriae twice as long as strial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 1.0 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae broader towards apex, distal tooth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 5 additional small granules along the edge towards tibial base; a rather large additional mesal tooth present near the tarsal insertion; protibial mucro curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metasternum and metanepisternum simple. + + +Female. +Identical to male except +2.6 mm +long, 2.6 × as long as wide, eyes separated above by 2.9 × its width, frons flat, smooth and shiny, pronotum punctured to anterior margin without asperities. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +The male will key to couplet 113, near + +S. libidus +Wood, 1978 + +, but the new species has much longer interstrial setae and should key to couplet 115, + +S. constrictus + +. The female, which has no asperities on pronotum, will be keyed to couplet 60 with no further match. + + + + +FIGURES 64–72. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes virgatus + +(64, 67, 70), + +Scolytodes criniger + +(65, 68, 71), and + +Scolytodes pseudocrassus + +(66, 69, 72). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +criniger + +is a masculine nominative adjective, meaning long-haired, referring to the very long interstrial setae on the elytra. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the +type +locality at high altitude in +Ecuador + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2CFFAEFF62FE531B5FF8C5.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2CFFAEFF62FE531B5FF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c80d8ac9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2CFFAEFF62FE531B5FF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes bisetosus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +19D0F916-ED64-41D2-98BD-8895F66CABD5 + + + + + +( +Figs 56, 59, 62 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv #000498 + +. + + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as HT, except + +July 1994 + +, indiv #000452 + +. + + +Paratypes +(5): + +same data as HT, except + +January 1994 + +(3) + +, + + +October 1994 + + +(2). + +Holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, 2 PTs in +MSUC +, 2 PTs in +ZMBN +, +1 in +QCAZ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of ventrite 3. Protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum asperate on anterior half. Vestiture on elytra of erect bristles and fine recumbent setae. Distinguished from + +S. subcribrosus +(Eggers, 1933) + +, + +S. perplexus +(Schedl, 1972) + +, and + +S. piliscapus +Jordal, 2018 + +by the characteristic female frons which is centrally flattened and covered by microvestiture, and further from + +S. piliscapus + +by the less setose scapus and the presence of strial setae. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.6–1.8 mm +, 2.1–2.2 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly emarginated, separated above by 0.9–1.1 × their width. Frons lightly concave, centrally flattened, surface finely punctured and granulated, with microvestiture appearing cloth-like, margin from just above upper level of eyes to epistoma with a scant fringe of longer setae, shorter and more densely placed setae on epistoma. Antennal club pilose, two procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 6-segmented. Scapus with 8–10 longer setae. +Pronotum +strongly reticulated, dull, with small punctures on posterior half spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, replaced on anterior half by distinct asperities. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures shallow, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures much smaller, confused, intermixed with and contiguous to strial punctures; interstriae 10 elevated to level of ventrite 3. Vestiture consisting of erect, spatulate interstrial setae, spaced on average by their length. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, inflated and with many long setae on posterior face, distal tooth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 5–8 additional small granules along the edge and on the posterior face; protibial mucro curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, very strongly reticulated, with scant punctures and fine scattered setae; eyes separated above by 1.8–1.9 × their width; asperities on pronotum larger. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 49, + +S. amoenus +Wood, 1967 + +, but substantially differs by having rows of interstrial bristles and strial recumbent setae, and by the lack of an impunctate, shiny area in central part of the female frons. This species is closely related to + +S. subcribrosus + +, which in the key is placed with species having an additional mesal tooth on the posterior face of the protibiae, and a short interstriae 10. + +Scolytodes subcribrosus + +does not have these character states and should have been placed closer to + +S. amoenus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +bisetosus + +is composed by the prefix +bi +-, meaning two (kinds of), and +setosus +, a masculine nominative adjective meaning bristly, referring to the bristle-like interstrial setae, and very fine and shorter strial and interstrial setae on the elytra. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the type locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The +holotype +was collected by canopy fogging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2DFFA8FF62FA1B1DAAFCB1.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2DFFA8FF62FA1B1DAAFCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f509a84cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2DFFA8FF62FA1B1DAAFCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes virgatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6B55F132-942E-484C-9F5C-34A3B9ABD836 + + + + + +( +Figs 64, 67, 70 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Ecuador +: +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +1975m + +, W +79°00’00’’ S +00°25’00’’, + +10.Aug2007 + +, +A.C. Proaño +& +A. Barragán + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype (1) + +; +same data as holotype +, except +11. Jul 2007 +, A.C. Proaño (1). + +Holotype +and one +paratype +deposited in +QCAZ +, 1 PT in +USNM + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of ventrite 1. Protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum smooth. Elytra with erect interstrial bristles and fine strial and interstrial setae. Distinguished from + +S. minor +(Eggers, 1928) + +by longer interstrial and strial setae, and from + +S. ater +(Eggers, 1943) + +and similar species by the regular rows of strial and interstrial setae and the oval and stout body shape. + + + + +Description, male. +Length 1.7–2.0 mm, 2.0–2.1 × as long as wide; colour black. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.0–2.2 × their width. Frons convex, flattened near epistoma, surface reticulated, with moderately coarse punctures scattered from epistoma to vertex; vestiture consisting of scant, short setae near and on epistoma. An- tennal club with segment 1 and 2 corneous, two transverse sutures marked by light setae. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with dense, deep punctures reaching anterior margin. Vestiture consisting of very fine, short, setae, and approximately 8 longer, more erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures deep, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures nearly as large, in regular rows except slightly confused along suture; interstriae 10 elevated to level of ventrite 1. Vestiture consisting of erect or slightly curved interstrial setae, and rows of finer and shorter, semirecumbent, strial and interstrial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 1.0–1.1 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae broader towards apex, distal tooth 1 and 2 of equal size, cuticle extended between teeth 2 and 3, with 3 additional small spines or granules along the edge towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 5 and 5–6 lateral socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum trifid or plumose, on anterior part of metasternum trifid or bifid, posterior part with simple setae. + + +Female. +Sex undetermined, except one male +paratype +. Female likely near identical to male. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Goes wrong at couplet 1 due to the combination of a short interstriae 10 and the lack of an additional mesal tooth on protibiae. Related species have an additional tooth on protibiae and if allowed to couplet 59, the new species fits approximately to couplet 78, + +S. punctatus +(Eggers, 1943) + +, but differs by a much broader pronotum, more widely spaced setae, and thicker interstrial setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +virgatus + +is a masculine nominative adjective, meaning striped, referring to the alternate strial and interstrial bands of short and long setae on the elytra. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the +type +locality at high altitude in +Ecuador + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2DFFAFFF62FF731BE2FA15.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2DFFAFFF62FF731BE2FA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f25b93bfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2DFFAFFF62FF731BE2FA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes horridus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B8ABF3F8-6E65-4F99-8DA8-82B2D04B5483 + + + + + +( +Figs 57, 60, 63 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Los Ríos +, +Canton Valencia +, +Reserva Murucumba, S +00°38.544’ W +79°08.902’, + +731m + +, + +16.V.2015 + +, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez +et al. +, ex twigs of + +Castilla elastica + + +. + +Allotype +: + +same label as +holotype +. + +Paratypes +: + +same data as HT (7). + +Holotype +, +allotype +and 1 PT in +QCAZ + +, 2 PTs in +USNM +, +2 in +ZMBN +, and +2 in +MSUC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to near apex of elytra. Protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum asperate on anterior half. Elytra with erect interstrial bristles and fine strial and interstrial setae. Distinguished from + +S. subcribrosus +(Eggers) + +by the flattened and less setose female frons and the more setose pronotum, and from + +S. perplexus +(Schedl) + +, by the asperate pronotum and less setose female frons. + + + + +Description female. +Length +1.6–1.7 mm +, 2.2–2.3 × as long as wide; colour brown. +Head +. Eyes entire, separated above by 1.9–2.0 × their width. Frons lightly flattened, surface shiny, with moderately coarse punctures from epistoma to upper level of eyes, central half impunctate, glabrous; vestiture confined to scattered, long setae in punctate area. Antennal club with segment 1 corneous, two procurved sutures marked by dense setae. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulated, dull, with obscure punctures on posterior one-third, replaced on anterior twothirds by rough asperities. Vestiture consisting of fine long setae on entire pronotum, and approximately 8 longer, more erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not impressed, punctures shallow, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures of two sizes, largely in irregular rows, but small punctures confused and contiguous with strial punctures; interstriae 10 elevated to near apex of elytra. Vestiture consisting of fine, erect interstrial setae which is slightly spatulate at the tips, spaced on average by a little less than their length, and by densely placed, irregular rows of fine, semirecumbent, strial and interstrial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.7–0.8 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9–1.0 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 3–4 small granules or rugae along the edge towards tibial base; protibial mucro curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 5–6 lateral socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on anterior part of metasternum, on mes- and metanepisternum bi-or trifid, on posterior part of metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons simple, with scant, short setae, surface strongly reticulated. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 48, + +S. nitellus +(Schedl, 1954) + +, but the new species is not glabrous and has much more extensive asperities on pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +horridus + +is a masculine nominative adjective, meaning rough or bristly, referring to the rough pronotum with many asperities, and the densely placed erect, subspatulate, interstrial setae on the elytra. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the type locality at median altitude in +Ecuador +. The +holotype +was taken from bark of a + +Castilla elastica + +tree ( +Moraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2EFFAEFF62FC131887FEED.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2EFFAEFF62FC131887FEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b16016a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB2EFFAEFF62FC131887FEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes bombycinus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C75B515B-928B-4DBC-86A3-FDE626FFF012 + + + + + +( +Figs 55, 58, 61 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +1975m + +, W79°00’204’’ S00°25’166’’, + +01 Jun2007 + +, +A. Barragán +, +A. Proaño +, ex fumigacion F1 + +. + +Holotype +deposited in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae with a tiny additional mesal tooth. Female frons flat, with a triangular, long, curved tuft of very fine silky setae. Related to + +S. cavus + +, + +S. animus + +and related species, but differs from all particularly by the unique silky setae in the female frons, and by the additional, albeit tiny, mesal tooth on the posterior face of the protibiae at the base of tooth 2. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.4 mm +, 2.6 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly emarginate, separated above by 3.0 × their width. Frons flat, surface smooth and shiny, largely covered by a long triangular tuft of fine, silky setae, from vertex with longest tips reaching epistoma. Antennal club pilose. Funiculus not visible on specimen. +Pronotum +strongly reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae irregular, very weakly impressed, punctures shallow, very small, subcontiguous; interstrial punctures smaller, confused, intermixed with strial punctures; interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of about 40–50 erect interstrial setae on odd interstriae, on declivity also with nearly invisible interstrial and strial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 of equal size, tooth 2 with a sharp edge from its base towards tibial base in addition to the normal lateral edge carrying 3–4 tiny granules or rugae; a tiny additional mesal tooth present on the posterior face; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mes- and metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. + +Not known. One male specimen was collected in the same locality, except + +2000m + +, +00°25’S +79°00W +, + +18 Jul1997 + +, +L. Tapia +& P. +Ponce +; ex Monte Bajo ( +QCAZ +). The specimen differs by the simple and reticulate frons, but also by narrower eyes (separated by 2.0 × their width), by the much more broadly separated procoxae (0.5 × the width of one procoxa), and its smaller size ( +1.8 mm +long). The male specimen may be conspecific, but cannot be associated with confidence to the female + +. + + + + +FIGURES 55–63. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes bombycinus + +(55, 58, 61), + +Scolytodes bisetosus + +(56, 59, 62), and + +Scolytodes horridus + +(57, 60, 63). + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys with some hesitation to couplet 68, but is very different from + +S. volcanus +Wood, 1969 + +and + +S. acares +Wood, 1969 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +bombycinus + +is a masculine nominative adjective, meaning silky, referring to the very smooth, thin and long setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only +known from the high altitude type locality in +Ecuador +. +The +holotype +was collected by fogging trees + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB0FF62F96B1BC0FB4D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB0FF62F96B1BC0FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be208a24cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB0FF62F96B1BC0FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes grandis +(Schedl, 1962) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 129, 132, 135 +) + + + +Hexacolus grandis +Schedl + +, orig. spelling + + + +Scolytodes glaberrimus +Wood, 1972 + +, + +syn. nov. + +, replacement name for + +S. glaber +Eggers, 1943 + +. + + + +Scolytodes glaber +Eggers, 1943 + +, + +syn. nov. + +(preoccupied by + +S. glaber +Eichhoff, 1868 + +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, male: + +Bolivia +: +Cochabamba +; +holotypus + +Hexacolus grandis +Schedl + +[ +NHMW +] + +. +Additional material. + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +Yanayacu Station +, + +2100m + +, GIS: +-00.594 +, +-77.877 +, Petrov- FIT, #818, + +24ii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. (2) + +; + +Cosanga +, +McClarin’s Camp +, #854, + +4ii2018 + +(1) + +; #682, +20ii2018 +(2), #646, +17ii2018 +, + +ex + +Cecropia + +petiole (1) +New +material deposited in +QCAZ +, +USNM +, +ZMBN +and +MSUC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Elytra with few, very fine, setae. Distinguished from the many similar species such as + +S. piceus + +and + +S. chapuisi + +by the unique glabrous female frons having a pair of contiguous pits near epistoma, and by the 4–6 very short, fine setae on the elytra. + + + + +Description female. +Length +2.6–3.1 mm +, 2.2–2.3 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head +. Eyes weakly sinuate, separated above by 2.5–2.6 × their width. Frons convex, with a pair of contiguous, round pits just above epistoma. The median area between the smooth epistoma and the pits elevated, forming a slightly triangular tubercle, in some specimens continue as a short keel between pits. Antennal club pilose, without clear sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull, punctures on posterior three-fourths small, shallow, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, replaced on anterior fourth by very fine asperities. Vestiture consisting of 6 erect, very long setae (4-0-2). +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, not or weakly impressed, punctures small, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 4–5 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller, densely placed, strongly confused, more so on posterior half. Vestiture consisting of 4–6 short, erect, fine setae on posterior half of interstriae 3 and 9 (abraded on +types +). + + +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2 × the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8–0.9 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 longer than 2, with 2–3 additional tiny lateral spines towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 7–9 lateral socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum, metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female, except slightly smaller ( +2.4–2.8 mm +), with paired pits only as light impressions with a single long seta in each. The redescription of the male by +Wood (2007) +is fairly accurate, but most interstriae have punctures confused on posterior half. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +This species is not included in the key. Keys to couplet 25 but is not impressed on lower frons (couplet 26), or is + +S. cecropicolens +Wood, 1969 + +. Differs from all species after couplet 25 by the presence of weak asperities on the pronotum. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Previously only known from the +type +locality in Cochabamba, +Bolivia +. +The +four new records from +Cosanga +in +Napo province +are new to +Ecuador +and confirms its occurrence at higher altitudes. +Five +specimens were taken in a +flight intercept trap +, and two from a + +Cecropia + +petiole + +. + + + + +Comments. +Holotypes +of + +S. glaber +Eggers + +and + +S. grandis + +are identical with minor difference only in size (2.4 +vs +2.8 mm +). Both are males from the same locality and share a characteristic pattern of two shallow pits just above epistoma, each with two long setae. Males from two recent collections in +Ecuador +are identical to the +holotypes +and the associated female is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c348820ffbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB35FFB7FF62FF731B12FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes coronatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +50274645-94D3-46BE-87B6-B552F166D7F4 + + + + + +( +Figs 128, 131, 134 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +January 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors; indiv#002103 + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Orellana +Prov +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, GIS: -0.637°, -76.150°, ex vine, + +27. July 2012 + +J. Hulcr +, leg ( +1 female +) + +. + +Holotype +deposited in +QCAZ +, one +paratype +in +MSUC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply carinate to level of ventrite 1. Protibiae with only a faint trace of an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half. Most closely related to + +S. lapillus + +, + +S. rufus + +and + +S. retifer + +, all with asperate pronotum, broadly separated eyes and encircled setae in the female frons. The new species differs from all by the lack of setae on the elytra, and further from + +S. retifer + +and + +S. lapillus + +by the shorter raised interstriae 10, and the longer flat portion of the posterior disc of the pronotum. It differs further from + +S. rufus + +by the minute size of elytral punctures. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.8–1.9 mm +, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour black. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above by 2.9–3.2 × their width. Frons concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, densely micro-punctured; vestiture consisting of a circle of rather short setae from vertex along the margin of the impressed area to epistoma, pointing orad. Antennal club with distinct sutures marked by short setae, suture 1 moderately procurved, suture 2 very strongly procurved, angulate. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull, punctures small, shallow, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, replaced on anterior half by rough, sharp asperities. Nearly glabrous, vestiture consisting of scant minute setae (0-0-0). +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae regular, not impressed, punctures tiny, shallow, separated by 2–3 × their diameter; interstriae 4–5 × broader than striae, punctures of similar size as striae, widely separated in irregular rows. Interstriae 10 weakly raised to level of ventrite 1. Glabrous except minute setae along sides and declivity. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8–0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 larger than 2, pointing posteriorly, with 2–3 additional transverse rugae towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth on posterior face only present as a tine spine near the base of tooth 2; protibial mucro sharp, thin, curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 or 5–6 socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum plumose, on metanepisternum bifid or trifid, on metasternum plumose, bifid, or simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Species with strongly asperate pronotum are all placed in couplet 81 and onwards, hence the faint trace of a minute additional tooth on the protibiae must be interpreted as such, reaching couplet 93, + +S. retifer + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +coronatus + +is a masculine participle, meaning crowned or encircled, referring to the large, open circle of setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from two nearby localities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. One specimen was dissected from a vine, and one specimen collected by fogging a tree canopy. The species is possibly fairly common in +Peru +(A. Petrov, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB37FFB5FF62FDEB1804F831.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB37FFB5FF62FDEB1804F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be2ce6b913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB37FFB5FF62FDEB1804F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes lapillus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AA1272A7-3E32-426C-94B6-505D3EA1E84B + + + + + +( +Figs 127, 130, 133 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Orellana +Prov +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, GIS: -0.637°, -76.150°, ex bark on tree branch, + +27. July 2012 + +, +J. Hulcr +, leg. + + +Allotype +male: + +same data as holotype. + + +Paratype +: + +same data as holotype ( +1 male +) + +. + +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited in +QCAZ + +, + +one +paratype +in +MSUC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply raised to near apex. Protibiae with a tiny additional mesal spine near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half. Most closely related to + +S. rufus +Jordal, 2018 + +and + +S. retifer +Wood, 1983 + +, but is distinguished from both species by the more impressed striae and the longer and thicker interstrial setae, and further from + +S. retifer + +by stronger asperities on pronotum, and further from + +S. rufus + +by the longer interstriae 10. + + + + +Description, female. +Length 2.0 mm, 2.4 × as long as wide; colour light brown, presumably much darker on older specimens. +Head. +Eyes lightly emarginated, separated above by 2.7–3.1 × their width. Frons flattened from vertex between eyes to epistoma, except lightly elevated and impunctate area on median two-thirds from epistoma to just below upper level of eyes, densely punctured elsewhere; vestiture consisting of a fringe of rather short setae from vertex along the margin of the impressed area to epistoma, pointing orad. Antennal club thick, asymmetrically attached to funiculus, pilose, setae short, a faint V-shaped septum barely visible. Funiculus possibly 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull, punctures small, shallow, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, replaced on anterior half by rough, sharp asperities; anterior part of lateral carinae curved towards upper anterior margin, anterior row of asperities forming a low rim. Vestiture consisting mainly of 8 long, erect setae (4-2- 2). +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae regular, 1 and 2, sometimes 3 and 4 lightly impressed, more strongly so on declivity, punctures small, deep, separated by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × broader than striae, punctures slightly smaller, more widely separated in irregular rows. Interstriae 10 weakly raised to apex. Vestiture consisting of 16–20 long, erect, almost spatulate, setae on posterior part of interstriae 3, 5, 7 and 9. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7–0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 3 additional transverse rugae towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth or spine present on posterior face near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro short, thin, weakly curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 or 6–7 socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum mainly simple. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, transversely impressed just above epistoma, surface strongly reticulate, dull, with deep punctures; vestiture consisting scant, short setae. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Depending on the judgement of the additional spine on protibia (possibly not a proper additional tooth), one may arrive at couplet 58b, + +S. bicolor +(Eggers) + +, but differs by having erect interstrial setae, smaller elytral punctures and larger asperities on the pronotum, and by the different female frons. If one recognizes the spine as an additional tooth, one may reach couplet 93, + +S. retifer + +, but differs by stronger asperities on the pronotum, by the less plumose setae in the female frons, and by the impressed striae. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +lapillus + +is a masculine noun, meaning precious stone (such as a gem or jewel), referring to the large, shiny and lightly elevated central field in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the lowland +type +locality in +Ecuador +. +It +was taken from bark of a tree branch + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB38FFBAFF62FE9B18C5F981.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB38FFBAFF62FE9B18C5F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6440d6de247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB38FFBAFF62FE9B18C5F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes arcuatus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +71C8FB44-99C8-48CC-BA3E-39F14D0CC1B6 + + + + + +( +Figs 118, 121, 124 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +July 1996 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors; indiv#000304. +The +holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply carinate to apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth, tooth 1 much larger than tooth 2. Lateral carinae on pronotum anteriorly continued as a sharp rim on the anterior margin. A pair of short, sharp carinae continue dorsad from epistoma to level of antennal insertion. Related to + +S. costabilis +Wood, 1974 + +and + +S. validus +Jordal and Smith + +(described below), but distinguished from both by the greatly enlarged tooth 1 on the protibiae, the continuous rim near the anterior margin of the pronotum, and the glabrous elytra. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +2.7 mm +, 2.0 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above approximately by 3 × their width (upper frons concealed by pronotum). Frons flattened and impressed between eyes to epistoma, a pair of narrow carinae running dorsad from epistoma to level of antennal insertion, smooth and impunctate between; vestiture consisting of long setae along outer margin of impressed area, curved upwards into a tip. Antennal club pilose, asymmetrically attached to funiculus, two procurved sutures, segment 1 and parts of segment 2 corneous. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull, punctures small, deep, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, smaller punctures reaching anterior margin, with asperities on anterior half; anterior part of lateral carinae curved towards anterior margin, forming a sharp, continuous rim. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, erect setae (2-0-2). +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae regular, lightly impressed, punctures large, deep, separated by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × broader than striae, punctures one-third the size of strial punctures, confused, some places forming two irregular rows. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 greatly enlarged, twice as large as tooth 2, with 3–4 additional transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro long, curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 8 and 7 socketed teeth on distal two-thirds. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum bifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 19, + +S. costabilis + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +arcuatus + +is a masculine participle, meaning curved, referring to the distinctly curved anterior part of the lateral carinae on the pronotum. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon. One specimen was collected by canopy fogging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB38FFBBFF62F9B81A90FB99.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB38FFBBFF62F9B81A90FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abbc590b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB38FFBBFF62F9B81A90FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes validus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B10647EC-104A-4299-8ACF-D66EA8F7005B + + + + + +( +Figs 119, 122, 125 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +October 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al collectors, indv. #000448 + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as holotype. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype (3); +Napo Prov. +, +Res. Ethnica Waorani +, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors (2). +The +holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +two +paratypes +each deposited in +QCAZ +and +MSUC + +, and one in +ZMBN +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply carinate to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth, tooth 1 larger than tooth 2. Lateral carinae on pronotum anteriorly turned medially. A pair of broad, blunt carinae continue dorsad from epistoma to middle of frons. Related to + +S. costabilis + +and + +S. arcuatus + +but distinguished from both by the broad carinae in the frons, and further from + +S. costabilis + +by the much stouter body shape, and from + +S. arcuatus + +by the presence of elytral setae. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +2.2–2.4 mm +, 2.0 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes slightly emarginate, separated above by 3.3–3.5 × their width. Frons flattened and impressed between eyes from vertex to epistoma, a pair of broad, shiny carinae running dorsad from epistoma to the middle of frons, smooth and micropunctate between; vestiture consisting of long setae along outer margin of impressed area, from vertex to level of antennal insertion, setae curved towards the centre of frons. Antennal club pilose, sutures obscure. Funiculus 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull, punctures spaced by 1 × their diameter, reaching anterior margin; anterior half with low asperities; lateral carinae anteriorly turned medially before interrupted. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, erect setae (2-0-2). +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae more or less regular, not impressed, punctures large, deep, separated by 1–2 × their diameter; interstriae 5–6 × broader than striae, punctures almost as large as strial punctures, entirely confused. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to near apex. Vestiture consisting of 15–30 erect setae of variable length, on odd-numbered interstriae, the majority on 7 and 9. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.5–0.7 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7–0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 larger than 2, with 3–4 additional small spines or transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro short, blunt, curved laterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 7–8 socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid or plumose, on metanepisternum simple, on metasternum mixed plumose, bi- or trifid setae, with scattered simple setae. + + +Male. +Similar to female, except frons convex, reticulated, with clusters of two or three contiguous punctures; eyes separated above by 2.9–3.0 × their width. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 19, + +S. costabilis + +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +validus + +is a masculine adjective, meaning strong or mighty, referring to stout body shape. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from two nearby localities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging in the month of October (1995, 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB39FFB5FF62FB8F18F3FE25.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB39FFB5FF62FB8F18F3FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda4a83b50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB39FFB5FF62FB8F18F3FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes sparsus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F5CB0FB3-71C5-4D5F-B4DC-6E76AF363B7F + + + + + +( +Figs 120, 123, 126 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo province +, +Cosanga +, +Yanayacu station +, + +2100 m + +, GIS: +-0.594 +, +- 77.877 +, HG-vapor light, #756, + +3iii2018 + +, +R. Osborn +, leg. +The +holotype +is deposited in +QCAZ +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply carinate to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth, tooth 1 slightly larger than tooth 2. Elytra with large punctures in irregular rows. Related to + +S. nitidus +(Eggers, 1928) + +, but distinguished by the larger strial punctures placed in less regular rows, and by the female frons having a smaller impressed area with fine setae. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +2.4 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes slightly sinuate, separated above by c. 2.5–3 × their width (not fully exposed). Frons convex above, impressed on a semi-circular area from epistoma to just above level of antennal insertion; surface with large, deep punctured above, and much denser and smaller punctures in impressed area, except for a longitudinal impunctate field dividing impressed area in two halves; vestiture consisting of short, fine setae in impressed area. Antennal club pilose, sutures obscure. Funiculus possibly 6-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, dull, punctures spaced by 0.5– 1 × their diameter, reaching anterior margin; anterior half with low asperities or soft wrinkles, laterally forming near contiguous lines; lateral carinae anteriorly turned slightly medially before termination. Glabrous (0-0-0). +Elytra +shiny, surface slightly rugose; striae more or less regular, not impressed, punctures large, deep, separated by 1–1.5 × their diameter; interstriae 3–4 × broader than striae, punctures almost as large as strial punctures, in part confused. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to near apex. Glabrous. +Legs. +Procoxae and mesocoxae separated by the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 larger than 2, with 3–4 additional small spines or transverse rugae towards tibial base; protibial mucro short, blunt, curved laterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 8–9 and 7–8 socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum plumose, on metanepisternum simple to trifid, on metasternum long, largely bifid or simple. + + + +FIGURES 118–126. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes arcuatus + +(118, 121, 124), + +Scolytodes validus + +(119, 122, 125), and + +Scolytodes sparsus + +(120, 123, 126). + + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 33, + +S. ovalis +(Eggers, 1940) + +, but differs by the larger strial and interstrial punctures. More closely related to + +Scolytodes nitidus + +which is erroneously placed in couplet 44; females of that species have no setae reaching upper level of eyes. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +sparsus + +is a masculine participle, meaning spotted or freckled, referring to irregular placement of large punctures on the elytra. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +Only known from the high-altitude +type +locality in +Ecuador +. A single specimen was collected a +mercury-light trap + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3AFFB9FF62FA6F1C69FC9D.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3AFFB9FF62FA6F1C69FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407530e8941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3AFFB9FF62FA6F1C69FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes echinus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C530E988-9786-4280-AF96-FEA0268FB4B8 + + + + + +( +Figs 110, 113, 116 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +July 1995 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors; indiv#002122 + +. + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 weakly elevated to level of ventrite 1. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half. Shares with + +S. pilifer + +and + +S. maestus + +regular rows of erect setae on each interstriae, minute strial setae, and 8 erect pronotal setae, but differs from these two by much smaller, shallow pronotal punctures, and by the female frons having a circle of raised setae along the margin of impressed area from vertex to epistoma. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.3 mm +, 2.2 × as long as wide; colour light brown. +Head. +Eyes slightly sinuate, separated above by 2.9 × their width. Frons flattened to weakly concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, densely punctured in impressed area, except for an impunctate, shiny callus on median lower third; vestiture consisting of a fringe of long, protruding, plumose setae along the margin of the impressed area, and short, fine setae in central part around callus. Antennal club pilose. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum r +eticulate, dull, punctures shal- low, spaced by less than their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, rough asperities present on anterior half forming near contiguous rugae, anterior row of asperities weakly elevated on central third. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2) and scant additional, shorter, fine setae on the anterior third of pronotum. +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae mainly regular, not impressed, medium large, deep, punctures spaced by 1 × their diameter, each puncture associated with a tiny additional puncture; interstriae without punctures or irregularities, except for a few tiny granules at base of setae. Interstriae 10 weakly raised to level of ventrite 1. Vestiture consisting of rows of long, erect setae on each interstriae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 2–3 additional sharp granules towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro very short, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 5 socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum bi- or trifid, on metasternum bifid or trifid anteriorly, simple on posterior and ventral part. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 87, near + +S. erineophilus + +, but differs considerably by the longer, erect interstrial setae, smaller strial setae, and female frons impressed with much more extensive setae from vertex to epistoma. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +echinus + +is a noun in apposition, meaning prickly surface, or sea urchin, referring to the erect setae on the elytra, asperate pronotum, and dense, erect setae in the female frons. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Collected by fogging of a tree in the lowland Ecuadorian Amazon +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc4b76f1e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes rufifrons +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +688E5EE1-223D-4A55-B2A5-4CD44A35503A + + + + + +( +Figs 111, 114, 117 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +July 1994 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors; indiv#000977 + +. + + +Allotype +male: + +same data as holotype, except + +July 1995 + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as holotype except + +October 1994 + +(2) + +; except +October 1995 +(1); except +June 1998 +(1). + +Holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +. + +Two +paratypes +deposited in +QCAZ + +, one in +MSUC +and one in +ZMBN + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 only weakly elevated to level of ventrite 3. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half. Head dark ochre red, eyes narrowly separated above. Closely related to + +S. naevius +Wood, 1981 + +, + +S. maestus + +and + +S. echinus + +, but differs from all these by the narrowly separated eyes, ochre-red head, and the spatulate shape of interstrial setae (absent in + +S. naevius + +), and in the male by having distinct fine setae in most of the frons. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.4–1.6 mm +, 2.5–2.7 × as long as wide; colour light brown, pronotum slightly darker, head dark ochre-red. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above by 0.5–0.6 × their width. Frons weakly concave between eyes from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma, densely punctured in impressed area; vestiture consisting of a fringe of long, slightly elevated setae along the margin of the impressed area, and short, fine setae scattered in central part of impressed area. Antennal club pilose. Funiculus possibly 5-segmented. +Pronotum r +eticulate, dull, punctures shallow, obscure, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, replaced on anterior half by rough asperities. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2) and scant additional, shorter, fine setae on the anterior third of pronotum. +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae mainly regular, punctures minute, shallow, barely visible; interstriae with tiny punctures, about half the size of those in striae. Interstriae 10 weakly raised to level of ventrite 3. Vestiture consisting of rows of long, erect setae on each interstriae, mainly on declivity, and scattered microscopic, fine setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 2–3 additional tiny granules towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 5–6 socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and anterior part of metasternum bifid, simple on posterior and ventral part. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, with frontal vestiture consisting of fine recumbent setae, eyes separated by 1.1–1.2 × their width. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 86, + +S. naevius + +, but differs by having erect interstrial setae, narrowly separated eyes, and much more elongated body shape. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +rufifrons + +is a masculine adjective, meaning red forehead, referring to the dark ochre-red head in both sexes. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Collected by five different canopy fogging events, in the Ecuadorian Amazon lowland +type +locality. It was collected in July and October in two consecutive years, and in June two years later. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203412c73dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes vietus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4A00139F-CF08-48C5-9225-24890F6475C3 + + + + + +( +Figs 109, 112, 115 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1994 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors; indiv#002120 + +. + +Allotype +, male: same data as HT, except + +October 1995 + + +. + +Paratypes +(4): same data as HT (1); except + +October 1995 + +(2) + +; except +October 1996 +(1). + +Holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +two +paratypes +in +QCAZ + +, one each in +MSUC +and +ZMBN +. + + + + +FIGURES 109–117. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes vietus + +(109, 112, 115), + +Scolytodes echinus + +(110, 113, 116), and + +Scolytodes rufifrons + +(111, 114, 117). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 weakly, but sharply, elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half, forming continuous rugae. Nearly identical to + +S. rugicollis + +and + +S. pannuceus +Wood, 1971 + +, but distinguished by the longer sharp edge of interstriae 10, the female frons is not shiny but pubescent in the lower central area and the long setae originate slightly below and not above upper level of eyes. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.4–1.7 mm +, 2.3–2.5 × as long as wide; bicoloured, with pronotum and head dark brown, elytra and legs light brown. +Head. +Eyes entire, separated above by 3.0–3.3 × their width. Frons lightly impressed from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma, densely punctured in impressed area; vestiture consisting of, short, fine setae in central part of the impressed area and on epistoma, and a fringe of longer, plumose setae along the margin of impressed are, with tips curved towards centre. Antennal club pilose. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, subshining, punctures shallow, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, rough asperities present on anterior half forming near contiguous rugae, anterior row of asperities elevated, forming a distinct rim. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, erect setae (2-0-2) and scant additional, shorter, fine setae on the anterior third of pronotum. +Elytra +shiny, smooth; striae regular, striae 1 impressed on posterior part of disc and declivity, other striae not, with small punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstrial punctures about half the size of strial punctures, sometimes nearly invisible. Interstriae 10 weakly, but sharply, raised to near apex. Vestiture consisting of 25–40 fine, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae, mainly on posterior two-thirds. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6–0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 3–4 additional, tiny, sharp granules towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near tarsal insertion; protibial mucro very short to obtuse, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 socketed teeth on distal half. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum plumose or trifid, on metasternum bifid or trifid anteriorly, simple on posterior and ventral part. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, reticulate, with few punctures in rough cuticle; frontal vestiture consisting of scant, fine setae. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 87, near + +S. erineophilus + +, but differs by the simple, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae, the sharp and continuous rugae on pronotum, the different female frons (more widely separated eyes, different arrangement of setae). Very closely related to + +S. rugicollis + +and + +S. pannuceus + +, both absent from the key. Another key for the Central American species ( +Wood, 1982 +) is equally ambiguous, given the long interstriae 10 (shorter in the two spp), and impressed striae 1 (erroneously interpreted in + +S. rugicollis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +vietus + +is a masculine adjective, meaning wrinkled, referring to the roughly asperate pronotum with continuous rugae. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Collected by canopy fogging trees in a single Ecuadorian Amazon lowland locality. All samples were taken in two collecting events, in the month of October, in two consecutive years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFBEFF62FF731856F9D9.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFBEFF62FF731856F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f91930e957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFBEFF62FF731856F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes maestus +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +38605E3A-7EF1-4008-88E6-52013763FAAF + + + + + +( +Figs 102, 105, 108 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, +Tiputini +biodiversity station, + +220–250 m + +, + +October 1998 + +, +00° 37’55’’S +, +76° 08’39’’W +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors, indiv#001204 + +. + +Allotype +, male: + +same data as HT, indiv#000758. + + +Paratype +: + +same data as HT, except + +June 1998 + + +(1). + +Holotype +and +allotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM + +for +MECN +, + +one +paratype +in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to level of metacoxae (continue as a faint trace to apex). Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum asperate on anterior half. Interstriae with small granules at base of setae, particularly on elytral disc. Belongs to the same group of species as + +S. rugicollis +(Schedl, 1940) + +and + +S. viteus +Jordal and Smith + +(described below), but distinguished by the presence of erect setae on each interstriae. Also similar to + +S. pilifer +Wood, 1982 + +, but the latter has a dense brush of setae in the female frons, and a more stout body shape. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.1–1.3 mm +, 2.5–2.6 × as long as wide; colour dark brown. +Head. +Eyes almost entire, a tiny notch at level of antennal insertion, separated above by 2.5 × their width. Frons lightly impressed on little more than central half, punctured in impressed area except on lower central third which is impunctate and lightly elevated; vestiture consisting of sparse, short setae in impressed area and on epistoma. Antennal club pilose with two obliquely procurved sutures, segment 1 and 2 partly corneous. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +reticulate, subshining, punctures distinct, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, rough asperities present on anterior half, anterior row of asperities indistinctly elevated. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2) and some additional, shorter, erect setae along anterior margin and anterior third of pronotum. +Elytra +shiny, smooth, except a small granule at base of interstrial setae; striae mostly regular, striae 1 slightly impressed, others not, small punctures spaced by 2–3 × their diameter, a microscopic granule associated with each puncture; interstrial punctures microscopic, widely spaced. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to level of metacoxae, with a faint trace continuing to ventrite 3. Vestiture consisting of erect, fine, interstrial setae and much finer, semirecumbent strial setae. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.4–0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 3–4 lateral, tiny, sharp granules along a sharp flange towards tibial base; a sharp additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near tarsal insertion; protibial mucro very short to obtuse, curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 and 5 socketed teeth on distal half and one-third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum bifid or trifid, on metasternum bifid anteriorly, simple on posterior and ventral part. + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, shiny, impressed on lower third, with few punctures and scant, fine setae. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 87, near + +S. erineophilus +Wood, 1969 + +, but differs by the simple, erect interstrial setae, the female frons, the more elongated and broadly rounded pronotum with sharper asperities, and the more widely separated eyes. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +maestus + +is an adjective, meaning sad or melancholic, referring to the dark and gloomy appearance of this species. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from two collecting events in the Ecuadorian Amazon lowland rainforest +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3EFFBDFF62FCB41843F845.xml b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3EFFBDFF62FCB41843F845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3dee5dcc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB3EFFBDFF62FCB41843F845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-14 + + +4813 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 +1175-5326 +3944139 +0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374 + + + + + + + +Scolytodes cnesinoides +Jordal and Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +01333450-20EF-4334-807F-562F3F413D1E + + + + + +( +Figs 101, 104, 107 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, female: + +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1km +S Onkone Gare Camp. + +, +Trans. Et. +, +00°39’10’’S +, +76°26’W +, + +220m + +elev., + +October 1994 + +, +T.L. Erwin +et al. +collectors; indiv#002245 + +. +Paratype +: same data as HT, except indiv#002202 (1). + +Holotype +temporarily held in trust at +USNM +for +MECN +, one +paratype +in +QCAZ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to level of ventrite 2. Protibiae with a tiny additional mesal tooth at base of tooth 2. Pronotum lightly asperate on anterior half. Erect interstrial setae and fine strial setae present mainly on declivity. Not very close to other species in the genus, but share some features with + +S. marginatus +Wood, 1969 + +. + + + + +Description, female. +Length +1.4–1.5 mm +, 2.4–2.5 × as long as wide; colour brown. +Head. +Eyes almost entire, a tiny notch at level of antennal insertion, separated above by 1.1–1.2 × their width. Frons lightly impressed between eyes on lower two-thirds, punctures in impressed area large, deep; vestiture consisting of sparse, long setae arising from upper level of eyes, reaching level of antennal insertion, with short, fine setae on epistoma and central part of impressed area. Antennal club pilose with two obliquely procurved sutures, segment 1 and 2 partly corneous. Funiculus 5-segmented. +Pronotum +strongly reticulate, punctures obscure, not reaching anterior margin, distinct asperities present on anterior half. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2) and some additional, shorter, erect setae along anterior margin. +Elytra +smooth, shiny; striae regular, striae 1 weakly impressed, others not, punctures shallow in striae 1 slightly larger than other striae, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstrial punctures microscopic, widely spaced. Interstriae 10 sharply raised to level of ventrite 2. Vestiture consisting of erect, spatulate, interstrial setae and much finer, semirecumbent strial setae, mainly on declivity. +Legs. +Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 4–5 lateral, tiny granules towards tibial base; a tiny additional mesal tooth present on posterior face at base of tooth 2; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 and 5 socketed teeth on distal half and one-third, respectively. +Ventral vestiture +. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum bifid or trifid, on metasternum bifid or simple. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + + +Key ( +Wood 2007 +). + +Keys to couplet 91 or 92, near + +S. glabratus +(Schedl) + +, but is overall more similar to + +S. marginatus + +(couplet 94). The new species differs from all others by the distinct pattern of setae on the declivity. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name + +cnesinoides + +is composed by the stem of the genus name + +Cnesinus +LeConte, 1868 + +and the Latin or ancient Greek suffix - +oides +, meaning resembling, referring to the superficial resemblance to species in the genus + +Cnesinus + +, +e.g. + +C. exellens +Wood, 2007 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 100–108. +Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of + +Scolytodes amictus + +(100, 103, 106), + +Scolytodes cnesinoides + +(101, 104, 107), and + +Scolytodes maestus + +(102, 105, 108). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from a single canopy fogging collecting event in the Amazonian lowlands of +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/5F/9E3D5F9289E651D7918DCDE106857206.xml b/data/9E/3D/5F/9E3D5F9289E651D7918DCDE106857206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a113a23ebf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/5F/9E3D5F9289E651D7918DCDE106857206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +** +Apostenus cf. humilis Simon, 1932 + + + + +Fig. 22 + + + + +Apostenus humilis +Bosselaers, 2009: 39, figs 1A-E, 2B-C, 8A (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Shida Kartli +• +1♀ +; +Gori +, +Kvernaki +ridge; +N41.9834° +, +E44.1495° +; + +641 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland, under rocks; leg. +Bulbulashvili N. +; +04 April 2023 +; CaBOL-ID 1035450 + +. • +1♀ +; +N41.9833° +, +E44.1504° +; +493 m +a.s.l.; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland, under rocks; leg. Bulbulashvili N.; +20 May 2023 +; CaBOL-ID 1035493. + + + +Remarks. + +The examined material seems to correspond to the description (pale, unicolored, patternless abdomen) and drawings by +Bosselaers (2009) +. It has a simple morphology, and identification by singleton females leaves some doubts, thus the male specimen is required for verification. + +Family +Lycosidae +Sundevall, 1833 + + + + +Figures 22. + +Apostenus humilis + +, female, endogyne, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Evippa + +Simon, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/87/9E3D87DC7F1CFFFAA6F9E19FFC827DA0.xml b/data/9E/3D/87/9E3D87DC7F1CFFFAA6F9E19FFC827DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098770a5511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/87/9E3D87DC7F1CFFFAA6F9E19FFC827DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1036 @@ + + + +Eggs sunny-side up: A new species of Olea, an unusual oophagous sea slug (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), from the western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Filho, Hilton Galvão + + + +Author + +Paulay, Gustav + + + +Author + +Krug, Patrick J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-11 + + +4614 + + +3 + + +541 +565 + + + +journal article +26519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.7 +d8dd77d7-c915-4cbc-9324-07bbf585c234 +1175-5326 +3243092 +79166C20-0D37-49B5-B08B-CBEE10B392C3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Olea +Agersborg, 1923 + + + + + + +Olea hensoni + + +new species + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +4–7 +) + + +Zoobank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +05B821D9-F607-4938-A7B7-58467001E7B8 + + + + + +Type material +. Goose Cove, Cedar Key, +Florida +, +USA +, +25.ii.2017 +( +Holotype +UF +Mollusca 520997, +Paratype +LACM +3653, +Paratype +CASIZ +229210) collected by G. Paulay. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Cedar Key +, +Florida +, +USA +, +29.13326 N +, +83.03748 W +, inside cephalaspidean egg masses on low intertidal sand bar + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of Jim Henson, creator of the muppets who educated and entertained generations of children while they ate their eggs for breakfast. As Kermit the Frog famously sang, “It’s Not Easy Bein’ Green,” a fitting allusion to the one lineage of sacoglossans that evolved away from herbivory among their many green relatives. + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +United States +, +Florida +, Cedar Key, Goose Cove + +: + +UF +Mollusca 506367, intertidal sand spit, inside oval, cephalaspid egg masses; + +12.ii.2017 + +[>10 spcs.] + +; + +UF +Mollusca 506376, + +25.ii.2017 + +[~20 spcs.] + +; + +UF +Mollusca 506377, + +25.ii.2017 + +, egg masses laid in captivity + +. + + +External morphology +. Live animals up to +5 mm +in length. Body smooth, elongated and tapering posteriorly to pointed tail (tl) ( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +). Translucent to creamy body with diffuse dark brown and yellowish blotches on dorsum ( +Figs. 1 +A–D). White rounded glands distributed all over body, head and cerata (ct); larger bluish glands closer to posterior border of head ( +Fig. 1A +), and forming longitudinal, central row on tail ( +Figs. 1C +, +4 +A–C). Dorsolateral brown patches and white glands still visible on preserved specimens, but digestive gland becomes whitish. Head square shaped, widest part of body, comprising ~¼ of body length ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +4A +). Rhinophores extremely re- duced to short expansions on posterior end of head. Eyes (ey) large, located dorsolaterally at posterior end of head ( +Figs. 4 +A–B). Foot (ft) with longitudinal groove ( +Figs. 1E +, +4C +). Pericardial hump inconspicuous, positioned midcentrally on body just before anterior-most cerata. Dorsal vessels absent. Kidney opaque white, with renal aperture or nephrostome (np) marked by one black dot. Digestive gland yellowish. Cerata organized in two longitudinal rows, each row with three fusiform cerata ( +Fig. 4E +). Male aperture (mp) positioned on right side of body lateral to right eye ( +Fig. 4E +). Female aperture (fp) close and posterior to male aperture. Vaginal opening (vg) centrally positioned on right side of body, at same level as nephrostome, and far from female aperture ( +Fig. 5A +). Anus (an) positioned mid-dorsally on body, just posterior to eyes ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Evolutionary relationships in +Sacoglossa +with emphasis on family +Limapontiidae +. Topology of the uncollapsed phylogram based on ML analysis of four loci (COI, 16S, H3 and 28S); support values above branches are posterior probabilities, below are bootstrap percentages; asterisk = 1.0 or 100% support. Bolded name denotes new taxon. Horizontal slashes indicate branch length shortened by half. Images credits: + +L. depressa + +and + +L. senestra + +, www.seaslugforum.org; + +E. felina +, C. Trowbridge + +; “ + +Gascoignella + +” +jabae +, C. Swennen; + +C. bellula +, + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + + +; remaining images from the authors. + + + + +Circulatory and excretory systems +. Pericardium extremely small. Ventricle (vt) spherical and muscular, size ~5× bigger than auricle (au) ( +Fig. 5B +). Auricle inconspicuous and thin-walled with smooth surface. Kidney (kd) as thin, elongated, flat gland; unbranched; positioned posteriorly to pericardium, near base of auricle. Nephrostome readily visible and marked as a dark spot near pericardium. + + +Reproductive system +. Gonad comprising multiple hermaphrodite follicles (hf) with irregular shape, slightly variable in size ( +Fig. 5C +). Multiple small ducts connect all follicles to one main hermaphrodite duct (hd) that expands forming one tubular ampulla (am). Ampulla occupies more than half of hermaphrodite duct. Hermaphrodite duct connects to male duct (md) proximally to ampulla expansion, and runs to oviduct on fertilization chamber (fc). Bursa copulatrix (bc) with its own aperture and one main duct connected to fertilization chamber; this organ was considered the vagina by +Jensen (1996) +but we use bursa copulatrix following +Gascoigne (1975) +. Albumen gland (ag) highly branched over hermaphrodite follicles and with one connection to fertilization chamber at the same point as hermaphrodite ducts and one distal connection on bursa copulatrix duct. Genital receptacle (gr) as large as bursa copulatrix, also connected to fertilization chamber, closer to glandular oviduct (ov). Glandular oviduct with two distinct glands. Capsule gland (cg) innermost, larger, thicker and flimsy. Mucus gland (mg) next to female opening on right side of body, less translucent and firmer than capsule gland. Prostate gland (pr) formed by bilobed short gland, positioned anteriorly in animal body under intestine and over esophagus. Vas deferens (vd) long, ~3× longer than penis. Penis (pe) short and conical, with a terminal slightly curved stylet approximately +100 µm +in length, about half as long as overall length of penis ( +Figs. 6 +A–B). + + +Nervous system +. Central nervous system (ns) composed of six ganglia, positioned posterior to buccal mass around anteriormost part of esophagus (es) ( +Figs. 5 +D–E). Cerebro-pleural ganglia (cp) as large as pedal ganglia (pg), each ganglion with five main innervations ( +Fig. 5D +). One innervation highly ramified close to ganglion, running towards posterior end of head to reduced rhinophoral region. Optical nerve twice as long as cerebro-pleural ganglion. Cerebral commissure external, short and thin. Buccal ganglia (bu) half as large as supraintestinal ganglion (sp), with one main innervation running from each ganglion to anterior part of buccal mass. Buccal commissure internal. Pedal ganglia with four main innervations running towards posterior end of body attached to foot under all organs. Pedal commissure internal or reduced. Visceral ganglia composed of one large abdominal ganglion (ab), half the size of cerebral ganglion and with two innervations, and one supraintestinal ganglion slightly smaller than abdominal ganglia and with one innervation ( +Fig. 5E +). Short connection joins abdominal ganglion to supraintestinal ganglion; longer innervated connection joins abdominal ganglion to cerebro-pleural ganglion, same length as cerebral commissure ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +Digestive system +. Buccal mass (bm) barrel-shaped, short, elongated, 3× longer than width ( +Figs. 7 +A–B). Dorsal septate muscle (ds) with tiny muscular transversal bundles close to each other and hardly distinguishable. Oral sphincter reduced. Ascus musculature (ma) running ventrally from oral sphincter to middle part of buccal mass, composed of tiny longitudinal muscles holding the descending limb of buccal mass. Ascus either absent or extremely reduced. Radula with ascending limb composed of 11 barely recognizable teeth in formation ( +Figs. 6 +C–D, 7C). Descending limb half the length of ascending limb, with well-formed leading tooth plus three rod-like teeth ( +Fig. 7C +, tooth numbers 1–3). Leading tooth spur-shaped, ~ +15 µm +long on two separately prepared radulae; similar in length to base of tooth ( +Figs. 6 +C–D, 7C: tooth 4). Edge smooth and lateral flanges absent. Leading tooth most closely resembles a highly reduced blade-like shape among major categories of tooth shape (blade, sabot, triangular; +Jensen 1997a +,b). + + +Esophagus thin and elongated, length ~ +3x +longer than buccal mass length and bit longer than intestine (in) length. Esophageal inner surface with one pair of tiny folds ( +Fig. 7D +). Salivary glands (sg) paired, attached on most anterior part of esophagus, cover first 1/5 of esophagus length. Esophageal pouch absent. Stomach (st) flat, wide, positioned on middle of body under albumen gland and some dorsal follicles; thin-walled with inner surface with no folds. Two elongated digestive gland (dg) ducts run towards posterior end of body ( +Figs. 5A +, +7B +). Each duct branches in three straight non-ramified ducts inside all cerata. Intestine elongated, thick, with inner surface covered with irregular ridges ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. External morphology of + +Olea hensoni + + +n. sp. +A–C, + +Views of a 1.5 mm specimen with cerata. Dorsal view (A); right lateral view (B); and ventral view (C). +D–E, +Views of a 2 mm specimen with cerata removed. Dorsal view (D); right lateral view (E). +an +, anus; +ct +, cerata; +ey +, eye +fp +, female aperture; +ft +, foot; +hf +, hermaphrodite follicles; +mo +, mouth; +mp +, male aperture; +np +, nephrostome; +tl +, tail; +vg +, vaginal opening. +Scale +: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Internal morphology of + +Olea hensoni + + +n. sp. +A, + +Dorsal view of visceral mass. +B, +Ventral view of kidney and pericardium. +C, +Reproductive system. +D, +Anterior view of central nervous system. +E, +Posterior view of central nervous system. +ab +, abdominal ganglion; +ag +, albumen gland; +am +, ampulla; +an +, anus; +au +, auricle; +bc +, bursa copulatrix; +bg +, buccal gland; +bm +, buccal mass; +bu +, buccal ganglion; +cg +, capsule gland; +cp +, cerebro-pleural ganglion; +dg +, digestive gland; +ey +, eye; +fc +, fertilization chamber; +fp +, female aperture; +gr +, genital receptacle; +hd +, hermaphrodite duct; +hf +, hermaphrodite follicles; +in +, intestine; +kd +, kidney; +md +, male duct; +mg +, mucus gland; +ns +, central nervous system; +np +, nephrostome; +ov +, oviduct; +pe +, penis; +pg +, pedal ganglion; +pr +, prostate gland; +sp +, supra-intestinal ganglion; +tg +, tail gland; +vd +, vas deferens; +vg +, vaginal opening; +vt +, ventricle. +Scale +: 0.5 mm + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Microscopic internal hard structures of + +Olea hensoni + + +n. sp. +A, + +Close-up of SEM image of the penis, showing curved penial stylet. +B, +SEM image of the whole penis. +C, D +Light microscope images of two separately prepared radulae; scale bars = 15 µm. + + + +Reproduction +. + +Olea hensoni + + +n. sp. + +was maintained in dishes in the laboratory for several days. After their host egg mass disintegrated, animals crawled around in the dish and on the surface tension, a habit also common in + +O. hansineensis + +. They laid whitish, spiral egg masses ranging from loosely to tightly coiled ( +Fig. 1F +). The egg ribbon was two embryos wide for the first (innermost) three whorls of one egg spiral, then was three embryos wide for the outermost two whorls. + + + + +Host ecology +. + +Olea hensoni + + +n. sp. + +was found on a large intertidal sand bar fronting a shallow bay on the Gulf coast of +Florida +, feeding in the gelatinous egg masses of an unidentified cephalaspidean ( +Fig. 1G +). Egg masses had developing veligers that hatched in the laboratory. No + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +were observed in any of the co-occurring, and similarly gelatinous, maldanid polychaete egg masses. + +Olea + +were found within the egg masses in manner similar to how + +O. hansineensis + +is found within the large, gelatinous egg masses of + +Melanochlamys diomedea + +( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality in Cedar Key, +Florida +, +U.S.A. + + + + +Remarks +. In the original description, + +O. hansineensis + +was proposed to have affinity to the cladohepatic nudibranchs ( +Agersborg 1923 +). The description noted that O’Donoghue hypothesized a separate family could be warranted to accommodate the morphological distinctiveness of + +O. hansineensis + +, for which the family + +Oleidae +O’Donoghue, 1926 + +was subsequently erected. In O’Donoghue’s classification, some sacoglossan families were grouped with the cladohepatic nudibranchs, including +Oleidae +and ‘ +Stiligeridae +,’ while the family ‘Hermaedidae’ was placed in a separate ‘Section Ascoglossa’. This system was rife with problems, including a non-monophyletic +Sacoglossa +, and the erroneous placement of numerous sacoglossan taxa; for instance, + +Aplysiopsis enteromorphae +(Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) + +was classified as + +Phyllobranchopsis enteromorphae + +within the +Stiligeridae +, but actually belongs in +Hermaeidae +. Family +Oleidae +was later transferred to order +Sacoglossa +by +Thiele (1931) +, whom +Jensen (1996) +gave as the authority for family +Oleidae +. +Gascoigne (1975) +synonymized +Oleidae +with + +Stiligeridae +Iredale & O’Donoghue, 1923 + +. +Jensen (1996) +recognized that +Limapontiidae Gray, 1847 +had precedence over both +Oleidae +and +Stiligeridae +as the family name for ceratiform slugs including + +Olea + +. Our phylogenetic results support +Jensen (1996) +in keeping + +Olea + +within +Limapontiidae +, which would be rendered paraphyletic if the oophagous taxa were placed in a separate family. + + +Both molecular and morphological evidence confirm the new oophagous sacoglossan belongs in + +Olea + +. We recovered + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +as sister to + +O. hansineensis + +with significant support in BI analyses [PS = 0.95], although ML support was equivocal [BS = 53]. Externally + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +O. hansineensis + +more closely than + +Calliopaea + +spp. Both + +O. hansineensis + +and + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +share a smaller number of cerata and extremely reduced rhinophores, whereas + +C. bellula + +has more cerata and much more pronounced rhinophores. External features similar to + +Olea + +were reported for smaller + +C. oophaga + +specimens ( +Gascoigne & Sigurdsson 1977 +, fig. 1c) but the status of this species is uncertain, suggesting this could reflect the juvenile morphology of + +C. bellula + +. + + +The highly reduced radula of + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +was also comparable to that of + +O. hansineensis + +, comprising one spur-shaped active tooth of reduced size; an ascending limb of connected, cylindrical teeth with no obvious tip or cutting edge; and a descending limb with the same number of rod-shaped pre-radular teeth as reported for + +O. hansineensis +( +Gascoigne 1975 +) + +. Only one fully formed tooth was present in all specimens of + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +analyzed, whereas +Gascoigne (1975) +reported intraspecific variation in the number of fully formed teeth in + +O. hansineensis + +. Also, the ascus in both + +Olea + +spp. is extremely reduced. In contrast, the radula of + +Calliopaea + +is similar to that of herbivorous sacoglossans, comprising ascending and descending limbs each with a row of fully formed, chisel-shaped teeth ( +Gascoigne & Sigurdsson 1977 +; +Gascoigne & Todd 1977 +). The radular morphology as well as genetic affinity for + +O. hansineensis + +both support the generic placement of + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +The absence of an esophageal pouch, described here for + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +, was also previously reported for + +C. bellulla +( +Gascoigne & Todd 1977 +) + +, but was not analyzed for + +O. hansinensis + +. This structure is observed in the great majority of + +Sacoglossa ( +Jensen 1996 +) + +and is probably an adaptation for suctorial feeding on algae. + + +The reproductive system of + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +was similar in nearly all respects to that of + +O. hansineensis + +except that in + +O. hansineensis + +, no vaginal opening was detected; instead an internal bursa copulatrix was reportedly anchored to the right body wall, suggesting hypodermic insemination was necessary to effect transfer of allosperm ( +Gascoigne 1975 +). In contrast, a vaginal pore was present on + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +, and also on + +C. bellula +( +Gascoigne & Todd 1977 +) + +. The penial stylet of + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +(~ +100 µm +on a +2.5 mm +long animal) was much more similar in size and shape to that of + +O. hansineensis + +, +120 µm +long on a +6 mm +long animal ( +Gascoigne 1975 +), than to the elongated stylet of + +C. bellula + +( +460 µm +long on a +3 mm +long animal; +Gascoigne & Todd 1977 +). The bursa copulatrix of both + +Olea + +spp. is comparatively short compared to the elongated bursa in + +Calliopaea + +, which +Gascoigne & Todd (1977) +proposed was necessary to accommodate the proportionally longer penial stylet of + +C. bellula + +. + + +Although we are not aware of any modern records, + +Stiliger pusillus + +was described as externally similar to both + +Calliopaea + +and + +Olea + +, with comparable body coloration, short and simple rhinophores, and just three fusiform cerata on the posterior half of the body ( +Baba 1959 +, plXXVII, fig. 1). Data on the internal morphology of this species are limited to the radula, which was figured with three well-formed teeth on the ascending limb and six on the descending limb; teeth were drawn as angled and pointed, similar to those of + +Calliopaea + +( +Baba 1959 +, pl XXVIII, fig. 1). +Baba & Hamatani (1970) +suggested + +S. pusillus + +should be transferred to + +Calliopaea + +, which would extend the range of this genus to span both Atlantic and Pacific Oceans like + +Olea + +. We concur that + +Calliopaea + +is likely the correct generic assignment for + +S. pusillus + +but formal reassignment should await either molecular data or a comprehensive revision of + +Calliopaea + +, including a reassessment of + +C. bellula + +versus + +C. oophaga +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Digestive system of + +Olea hensoni + + +n. sp. +A, + +Lateral view. +B, +Dorsal view. +C, +Radula. +D, +Midgut, lateral view, cut longitudinally to show inner surface. +an +, anus; +bm +, buccal mass; +dg +, digestive gland; +ds +, septate muscle; +es +, esophagus; +in +, intestine; +ma +, ascus musculature; +ns +, central nervous system; +sg +, salivary glands; +st +, stomach. +Scale: +0.5 mm. + + + +Egg masses of + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 1F +) resembled those of + +O. hansineensis + +( +Fig. 2D +, and +Agersborg 1923 +: pl. VI, fig. 4). Both species produce a flat egg ribbon two to three embryos wide, wound into a ‘watchspiral’. Such spiral egg masses are typical of some sacoglossan genera (e.g. + +Costasiella + +, + +Elysia + +), but tight spirals are uncommon in family +Limapontiidae +, in which most genera produce sac-like egg masses or much wider spirals with few turns. The production of thin, spiral egg masses is another trait uniting + +O. hensoni + + +n. sp. + +and + +O. hansineensis + +. + + + + +Both + +O. hansineensis + +and + +Calliopaea + +feed on a diversity of heterobranch eggs ( +Crane, 1971 +; +Jensen 1986 +), making it likely that + +O. hensoni + +has a similarly broad diet. Because of their large, bulky nature, cephalaspid egg masses may be more easily entered by oophagous slugs than the narrower egg strings of other heterobranchs, and thus constitute preferred prey; alternatively, oophagous slugs may be more apparent within transparent cephalaspid egg masses and thus simply be more frequently observed feeding on cephalaspidean embryos. The sand bar at Cedar Key has a rich invertebrate fauna that includes diverse heterobranchs that could produce egg masses serving as suitable prey: + +Cerberilla tanna +Marcus & Marcus, 1960 + +, + +Spurilla braziliana +MacFarland, 1909 + +, + +Okenia +aff. +aspersa +(Alder & Hancock, 1845) + +, + +Haminoea succinea +(Conrad, 1846) + +, and + +Elysia +cf. +velutinus +Pruvot-Fol, 1947 + +; several of these species can occur in large numbers, but none produces the +type +of egg mass in which + +O. hensoni + +was found. The species producing the egg masses in which + +O hensoni + + +n. sp. + +was found were not encountered and attempts at barcoding the egg mass were not successful. The discovery of this species in a well-studied intertidal area underscores how poorly we know the marine biosphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/8E/9E3D8E906BEC5445A6A59CCFAD5925EE.xml b/data/9E/3D/8E/9E3D8E906BEC5445A6A59CCFAD5925EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef916e4ba8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/8E/9E3D8E906BEC5445A6A59CCFAD5925EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Odostomia (s.l.) sp. 1 +Figure 23 + + + +New records. + +Israel • 1 spcm; Haifa Bay; +32.8211°N +, +35.0196°E +; depth 11 m; 2 Aug. 2015; soft substrate; grab; NM project (sample HM27(c)); size: H 1.4 mm, W 0.7 mm (illustrated specimen) • 8 spcms; +31.9364°N +, +34.6846°E +; depth 20.2 m; 11 Oct. 2012; sandy substrate; grab; Via Maris project (sample VM40). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is characterized by a translucid-white, cylindrical shell with ~ 3 whorls, and an intorted protoconch of type C (Figure +23I +) whose columella is oriented at an angle of ~ 160° relative to the teleoconch axis (revealed by +µCT-imaging +, Figure +23H +and additional scans available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5215226). The growth lines are slightly prosocline on the spire while becoming almost orthocline on the body whorl; an extremely faint spiral microsculpture is present on the apical part of the whorls, but only visible in high-magnification SEM images (Figure +23G +). This species differs from +Odostomia cf. dalli +by its smaller size (height up to 1.4 mm), the more cylindrical shape, shallower suture, and the absence of a visible columellar tooth. Although this species, in terms of size and overall shape, somewhat resembles representatives of the fresh- and brackish water-dwelling family +Hydrobiidae +, the fact that numerous living specimens were found in a fully marine environment and its heterostrophic protoconch unambiguously identify it as member of the family +Pyramidellidae +. + + + +Odostomia + +sp. 1 does not resemble any known Mediterranean pyramidellid; considering the great number of confirmed introductions of Indo-Pacific microgastropods to the eastern Mediterranean Sea, we therefore suspect that also this taxon might be a Lessepsian species. Among Indo-Pacific +Odostomiinae +, + +O. bullula + +Gould, 1861 (e.g., +Johnson 1964 +; +Robba et al. 2004 +) is similar to our specimens, but differs by its more conical shape and larger size (height to 2 mm, width to 1 mm). Another similar species, + +O. decouxi + +Saurin, 1959, was suggested to be a junior synonym of + +O. bullula + +( +Robba et al. 2004 +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Odostomia + +(s.l.) sp. 1, Haifa Bay, Israel, NM project (sample HM27(c)): front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +) and back ( +E, F +) views, detail of the adapical part of the body whorl showing the extremely faint spiral microsculpture ( +G +), virtual section through the apical spire showing the columella of the intorted protoconch ( +H +) and apical view of the protoconch ( +I +; surface partly corroded). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-F +); 0.2 mm ( +G-I +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/E5/9E3DE53CEC547EF4F36AEE29DE55D210.xml b/data/9E/3D/E5/9E3DE53CEC547EF4F36AEE29DE55D210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cfaa3b8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/E5/9E3DE53CEC547EF4F36AEE29DE55D210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. + + + +Author + +Mazei, Yuri + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + + + +Author + +Marchioretto, Maria Salete + + + +Author + +Hanacek, Pavel + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +115 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041 +1314-2003-115-1 +FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8 +2542375 + + + + + +Microtea +subgen. Ancistrocarpus (Kunth) Sukhor. & Sennikov, comb. & stat. nov. + + + + + +Ancistrocarpus +Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [quarto] 2: 186 (1817). ≡ +Microtea subgen. Eumicrotea +H.Walter, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 39: 127 (1909), nom. inval. (Art. 21.3). Type: +M. maypurensis +(Kunth) G.Don. + + + +Description of the subgenus. +Annuals; bracteoles present; pedicels conspicuous (1.35-3.0 mm long); flowers single or clustered (2-6 per node); stigmas 3-5, thin. The species are mostly distributed in Brazil, with irradiations to the neighbouring countries. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3D/FE/9E3DFE21E52B5D1A034C95646E36F098.xml b/data/9E/3D/FE/9E3DFE21E52B5D1A034C95646E36F098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f178ad6e526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3D/FE/9E3DFE21E52B5D1A034C95646E36F098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Euchroina Chaudoir, 1874 + + + + +Euchroides +Chaudoir, 1874: 16 [stem: Euchro-]. Type genus: +Euchroa +Brulle +, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Tschitscherine +(1899: 84, as +Euchroini +), generally accepted as in Frania and Ball (2007: 12, as +Euchroina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3E/0C/9E3E0C93CFDE35289993DBB87AB76CB9.xml b/data/9E/3E/0C/9E3E0C93CFDE35289993DBB87AB76CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb047546bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3E/0C/9E3E0C93CFDE35289993DBB87AB76CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A39D9D42044E5FFFC47179007A1B52E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1CB1C68A8E107FA89D0F38BB70C1E7C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="795"> +<taxonomicName id="28BEA67ACADA59A905F83650B7EF84AA" ID-CoL="6CPYS" ID-ENA="288951" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthusianorum"> +Dianthus +<normalizedToken id="2BAF66E682DBC1AE341025555670A2A1" originalValue="Carthusianórum" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">Carthusianorum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9A9B7AA1435D6823C9EEA58233282227" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="72B6CB524167E10838A720EF3B576386" pageId="null" pageNumber="795"> +<normalizedToken id="C891635A30DB05FAAFAE8204F659FF0B" originalValue="Karthäuser-Nelke" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">Karthaeuser-Nelke</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit verzweigtem, kriechendem Rhizom und zahlreichen, sterilen Blattrosetten; 10-45 cm hoch; kahl. Stengel aufrecht, meist unverzweigt. +Blaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich, 10-80mal so lang wie breit; +Blattscheiden 2 +1/2 +- +4 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die Blattbreite. +Blueten +zu 1-30 am Ende des Stengels, in einem kopfartigen, von lang begrannten, lanzettlichen +Blaettern +umgebenen +Bluetenstand +. + +Kelchschuppen oval bis lanzettlich, meist ziemlich +ploetzlich +in eine kurze Spitze oder Granne ausgezogen, +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie der Kelch. Kelch 14-18 mm lang, kahl. Ausgebreiteter Teil der +Kronblaetter +5-12 mm lang, +auf der Oberseite dunkelpurpurn +, mit einzelnen dunklen Haaren, ungeteilt, vorn +gezaehnt +. Samen 1,5-2,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 30: +Material aus Schlwesig-Holstein, aus den Alpen, Karpaten und aus +Suedfrankreich +(Rohweder 1934), aus den Alpen (Carolin 1956), von 15 Orten aus Mitteleuropa (als + +D. Carthusianorum + +und + +D. vaginatus +; + +de Ribaupierre 1957); Favarger (1946) und de Ribaupierre (1957) +zaehlten +einzelne polyploide somatische Zellen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Ziemlich trockene, lockere +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockenwiesen, lichte +Waelder +, Felsen, Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Holland, +Daenemark +und +Suedpolen +; +ostwaerts +bis Karpaten, west- und +suedwaerts +bis Aragon, Abruzzen, Albanien. - Im Gebiet: Nordalpen und +noerdliches +Alpenvorland, sehr selten; Zentral- und +Suedalpen +sowie +noerdlicher +und westlicher Teil des Gebiets, ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +D. Carthusianorum + +ist +aeusserst +vielgestaltig hinsichtlich +Groesse +, Blattbreite, Form und +Laenge +der Kelchschuppen, des Kelches und der +Kronblaetter +. Im Gebiet werden meistens +2 Sippen +unterschieden: + +D. Carthusianorum +L. + +s. str. + +mit wenigen, aber +groeβeren +und heller +gefaerbten +Blueten +und lederigen Kelchschuppen + +und + +D. vaginatus +Chaix + +mit + +mehreren, aber kleineren, dunkel +gefaerbten +Blueten +und +trockenhaeutigen +Kelchschuppen. + +Eine eindeutige Bestimmung von einzelnen Exemplaren mit Hilfe dieser Merkmale ist aber oft nicht +moeglich +. Am ehesten lassen sich die beiden Sippen im Gebiete +geographisch +trennen: + +D. Carthusianorum + +s. str. +im Mittelland und +noerdlichen +Teil des Gebiets; + +D. vaginatus +in den Alpen und auf der +Alpensuedseite +. Ob +D. Carthusianorum + +s. 1. im Gebiet sinnvoll gegliedert werden kann, +muessen +indessen vor allem Populationsstudien +abklaeren +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3E/93/9E3E930EFE41519FBAB37173D59B30C5.xml b/data/9E/3E/93/9E3E930EFE41519FBAB37173D59B30C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b689ac7348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3E/93/9E3E930EFE41519FBAB37173D59B30C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Acoma arizonica Brown, 1929 + + + +Notes +Identification reference: W.B. Warner unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3F/02/9E3F02C96B9C5116A9F5B39C7AA2442B.xml b/data/9E/3F/02/9E3F02C96B9C5116A9F5B39C7AA2442B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7301f973e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3F/02/9E3F02C96B9C5116A9F5B39C7AA2442B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Chactas lepturus major + +Fig. 18 +A-B + + + + + +Chactas lepturus major +Kraepelin, 1912b: 67 + + + +Current combination. + + +Chactas major + +Kraepelin, 1912 [elevated to species status by + +Lourenco +1999 + +: 127] + + + +Holotype. + +♀ (ZMH-A0002238), Columbien [Columbia], [Antioquia], La Camelia [ + +6°06 +'00" +N + +, + +75°44 +'00" +W + +], 1820 m alt., Otto Fuhrmann leg., ded. 10.1911. + + + +Remarks. + +Kraepelin (1912b) +described this taxon as a subspecies of + +Chactas lepturus + +( + +Chactas lepturus major + +) and reported the type locality as "Angelopolis in Kolombien, Zentralkordillere, in 1890 +Hoehe +; Gundua in Kolombien, Ostkordillere in 950 m +Hoehe" +. The same locality was cited again in a subsequent publication ( +Kraepelin 1914c +). +Sissom (2000) +mentioned holotype and paratypes but he was not sure whether these specimens were present in the ZMH collection. Only one female is present in the ZMH collections and its primary data differ from the original description. We cannot exclude a transcription error in museum labels or +Kraepelin's +original publication and since no other specimens of this species are available, the given specimen is treated as the holotype until more data become available. This specimen morphology is congruent with +Kraepelin's +definition of + +C. major + +(pectinal tooth count 8-8, body length 56 mm) and suitable to diagnose the species. + + + +Remarks on collector. + +See paragraph on + +Chactas lepturus intermedius + +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3F/07/9E3F07D24413D6566F20E25ADA3A6630.xml b/data/9E/3F/07/9E3F07D24413D6566F20E25ADA3A6630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfc5313074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3F/07/9E3F07D24413D6566F20E25ADA3A6630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Amara (Paracelia) serdicana Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 106) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3F/57/9E3F579E810DD6E83718D936017847E9.xml b/data/9E/3F/57/9E3F579E810DD6E83718D936017847E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebfd1361d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3F/57/9E3F579E810DD6E83718D936017847E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pusillus (Klug +1824). + + + + +Alto Paraguay, Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Itapua +, Misiones, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Chaco” (Dept. unknown), “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MCZC, MHNG MZSP, NHMB, NHMW). Literature records: Alto Paraguay/ +Boqueron +, Alto +Parana +, +Caaguazu +, Central, +Concepcion +, Cordillera, “Chaco” (Dept. unknown) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Emery 1906, Forel 1906, Forel 1909, Santschi 1916, Santschi 1921c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/3F/9E/9E3F9E13A177BD1D79907C86A5B2B523.xml b/data/9E/3F/9E/9E3F9E13A177BD1D79907C86A5B2B523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e2616ca49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/3F/9E/9E3F9E13A177BD1D79907C86A5B2B523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota carbonaria Holmgren, 1860 + + + + +melania +Holmgren, 1860 + + +artemisiae +Tschek, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/82/9E40828196239CA2B4EDC2975E443790.xml b/data/9E/40/82/9E40828196239CA2B4EDC2975E443790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645f3d977f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/82/9E40828196239CA2B4EDC2975E443790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Hymenaster morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Hymenaster morphospecies 1; scientificName: Hymenaster sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Velatida; family: Pterasteridae; genus: Hymenaster; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thomson, 1873; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4027; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.86097 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5468 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 1:54; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 13 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C62FFFD8AD0B17CFED2FDA6.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C62FFFD8AD0B17CFED2FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24be0a0002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C62FFFD8AD0B17CFED2FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia sooretama +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + +This species was described very recently from +Espírito Santo +, and was lately recorded from +Rio de Janeiro +( + +Moreira +et al. +2012 + +). It is herein recorded for the first time from +Minas Gerais State +. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Paula Cândido +, +Sítio do Prof. Fiuza +, + +18.VII.1997 + +: 1 apterous male ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C62FFFD8AD0B253FC27FCCC.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C62FFFD8AD0B253FC27FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa6011d32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C62FFFD8AD0B253FC27FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia teresa +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + + +This species was described from +Espírito Santo State +( + +Moreira +et al. +2010 + +), and is herein reported for the first time from +Minas Gerais State +, on +Juiz de Fora Municipality + +. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Juiz de Fora +, +Juiz de Fora Reserve +, road near factory, + +27.X.2011 + +( +J. F. Barbosa +): 4 apterous males, 3 apterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C69FFF08AD0B482FB8AF914.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C69FFF08AD0B482FB8AF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72a300ffd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C69FFF08AD0B482FB8AF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Paravelia nieseri + +sp. nov. + + + +Macropterous male (Fig. 10). BL—6,25–6,35; HL—0,88–0,98; HW—1,08–1,09; ANT I—1,03, ANT II—0,83, ANT III—lost, ANT IV—lost; INT—0,51–0,53; EYE—0,28–0,30; PL—2,74–2,96; PW—2,06–2,16; FORELEG: FEM—1,74, TIB—1,75–1,76, TAR I—0,11, TAR II—0,26, TAR III—0,48; MIDLEG: FEM—2,23–2,26, TIB—2,14–2,19, TAR I—0,11–0,13, TAR II—0,65–0,69, TAR III—0,60–0,61; HINDLEG: FEM—2,74–2,78, TIB—3,06, TAR I—0,13, TAR II—0,60, TAR III—0,60. + + +Head orange brown, with longitudinal midline impressed and shining. Clypeus, antenniferous tubercles, bucculae, and jugum brown. Antennomere I brown, except for dark brown apex; II dark brown; III–IV lost. Articles I–III of rostrum yellowish brown; IV shining black. Pronotum black, except for lateral margins after humeri and posterior angle, orange to orange brown (Fig. 10). Sides of thorax dark brown to black. Proepisternum dark brown. Prosternum and inner portion of pro- and mesoacetabulum orange brown. Outer portions of pro- and mesoacetabulum, all metacetabulum, mesosternum, and metasternum dark brown to black. Exposed area of abdominal connexives dark brown. Abdominal sternite I centrally brown, dark brown laterally. Remaining sternites orange brown centrally, brown laterally. Genital segments brown. Wings dark brown, with veins slightly lighter. Forewings, when closed, with pair of small white maculae on sides of pronotum and an ovate white macula near apex, but not touching it (Fig. 10). Fore and midcoxae yellowish brown; hind coxa brown. Trochanters brown, darker dorsally. Femora brown; dark brown on lateral surfaces and apex. Tibiae and tarsi dark brown. +Head declined anteriorly, with longitudinal midline impressed and two deep punctuations on base, near eyes. Middle section of head anterior to eyes with several black denticles; other denticles present near anterior eye margin, on bucculae, jugum, gula, and adjacent portion of proepisternum. Antennomere I thicker than II, bowed outside; II cylindrical; III–IV lost. Rostrum reaching beyond middle of mesosternum. +Pronotum subpentagonal, long, with central longitudinal carina well defined on posterior lobe, humeri slightly elevated, without black denticles. One row of circular punctuations adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; another row dividing anterior and posterior lobes. Posterior lobe of pronotum with several deep circular punctuations, larger towards apex. Lateral margins of pronotum after humeri elongated and irregular; posterior angle sharp (Fig. 10). Sides of prothorax with few rows of punctuations. Intersegmental region between meso- and metasternum with two central pairs of tubercles. + +PLATE II. + +Paravelia nieseri + + +sp. nov. + +10. Macropterous male, dorsal view. 11. Apex of male body, dorsal view. 12. Apex of male body, lateral view. 13. Apex of male body, ventral view. 14. Male genital segment I, dorsal view. 15. Male genital segments, lateral view, parameres omitted. 16. Male paramere. 17. Male hind leg. 18. Macropterous female, dorsal view. [Scale bar = 1.00 mm; CON = apex of connexive; DEN = black denticles; PRJ = projection; ROW = main spine row; SPI = larger curved spines] + +Abdominal connexives elevated, without black denticles, with margins exposed on sides of wings, sharply projected at apex (Fig. 11) almost to middle of genital segments. Abdominal sternite I centrally carinate. Center of abdominal sternite I and sides of remaining sternites with few black denticles similar to those of head. Last abdominal sternite with pair of acute posterior projections (Fig. 12–13). Posterolateral margins of last abdominal segment surrounding genital cavity without robust black denticles. Genital segments large, well-exposed beyond apex of wings. Genital segment I dorsally wide (Fig. 14), without projections on venter, with black denticles on lateral areas. Proctiger with a large central projection (Fig. 15). Parameres symmetrical, wide, flat, and curved (Fig. 16). +Forewing with four closed cells. Trochanter without spines. Fore femur slightly thicker than others. Fore tibia with grasping comb occupying almost half of its length. Proximal 2/3 of hind femur with an increasing row of spines, followed distally by two large curved spines, ventrally removed from the main row (Fig. 17). Macropterous female (Fig. 18). BL—6,10; HL—0,85; HW—1,10; ANT I—1,00, ANT II—0,81, ANT III—lost, ANT IV—lost; INT—0,53; EYE—0,28; PL—2,82; PW—2,06; FORELEG: FEM—1,73, TIB—1,74, TAR I—0,11, TAR II—0,28, TAR III—0,49; MIDLEG: FEM—2,13, TIB—2,11, TAR I—0,11, TAR II—0,65, TAR III—0,56; HINDLEG: FEM—2,44, TIB—2,90, TAR I—0,13, TAR II—0,59, TAR III—0,60. +Coloration and general body structure as in male. Fore femur narrower. Fore tibia with shorter grasping comb, restricted to apex of segment. Hind femur without spines. Abdominal connexives more vertical, less projected posteriorly. Venter of abdomen without projections, with denticles less evident. Genital segments slightly angulated dorsally. + +Type-material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– + +Serra +da Caraça + +, + +1.380 m +a.s.l. + +, + +XI.1961 + +( +Kloss +, +Lenko +, +Martins +& +Silva +): 1 macropterous male [ + +HOLOTYPE + +], 2 macropterous males [ + +PARATYPES + +] ( +MZSP +) + +. + + +Serra +da Caraça + +( +Engenho +), + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +XI.1961 + +, ( +Kloss +, +Lenko +, +Martins +& +Silva +): 1 macropterous female [ + +PARATYPE + +] ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The precise location of the type-locality is not known because of the lack of details on the labels. Serra da Caraça is a mountain range located approximately +50 km +southeast of Belo Horizonte, including areas of the municipalities of Santa Bárbara and Catas Altas. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Prof. Nico Nieser, for his contributions to the knowledge of the aquatic Heteroptera of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Paravelia nieseri + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following combination of features: body length slightly longer than +6 mm +; dorsum of head with black denticles; buccula, gula, jugum, and adjacent portion of proepisternum, and sides of male genital segment I (Fig. 14) with several black denticles; pronotum and margins of connexives without denticles; pronotum acuminate posteriorly, black with posterior area orange to orange brown (Fig. 10); venter of abdomen without deep foveae; and posterior margin of last abdominal sternite with a pair of projections (Fig. 12–13). The large dorsal process of male proctiger (Fig. 15) and the shape of male paramere (Fig. 16) are also diagnostic characteristics. + + + +Paravelia nieseri + + +sp. nov. + +resembles the species of the genus which have conspicuous projections on the last abdominal sternite of male, including + +P. basalis + +, + +P. confusa +(Hungerford, 1930) + +, and + +P. williamsi +(Hungerford, 1930) + +. The projections of + +P. nieseri + +are more similar to those of + +P. basalis + +and + +P. williamsi + +, which project laterally from a posterior tumescent area of the last abdominal sternite. The projections of + +P. confusa + +, on the other hand, are united on the base, forming a posteriorly bifurcated structure. The new species can be easily distinguished from + +P. williamsi + +by having spines on the male’s hind femur, which are absent in the latter. In relation to + +P. basalis + +, both species can be separated by the orange or orange brown coloration on the posterior portion of the pronotum of + +P. nieseri + + +sp. nov. + +, and by the conspicuous yellow maculae on the forewings of + +P. basalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6BFFF68AD0B2C2FE34FBD4.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6BFFF68AD0B2C2FE34FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd64c8b70b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6BFFF68AD0B2C2FE34FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Paravelia lanemeloi + +sp. nov. + + + +Macropterous male (Fig. 1). BL—4,95–5,10; HL—0,65–0,69; HW—0,98–1,01; ANT I—0,65–0,69, ANT II—0,50–0,54, ANT III—0,63–0,65, ANT IV—0,71–0,73; INT—0,40–0,44; EYE—0,25–0,28; PL—2,13–2,14; PW—2,03; FORELEG: FEM—1,34–1,35, TIB—1,31–1,35, TAR I—0,11, TAR II—0,24, TAR III—0,36–0,39; MIDLEG: FEM—1,61–1,63, TIB—1,58–1,63, TAR I—0,11–0,13, TAR II—0,40, TAR III—0,36–0,39; HINDLEG: FEM—1,93–1,99, TIB—2,10–2,11, TAR I—0,11–0,13, TAR II—0,44–0,45, TAR III—0,41–0,44. + + +Head brown, lighter on sides and venter than on dorsum. Antenna brown, with intersegmental piece between antennomeres II and III lighter. Eyes reddish brown. Rostrum with article I brown, II–III yellowish brown, IV black. Pronotum dark brown, with pair of orange marks on sides of midline of anterior lobe. Circular punctuations of pronotum margined in black, lighter internally. Sides of thorax dark brown, becoming lighter towards venter. Venter of thorax orange brown; orange on depressed areas under coxae and on intersegmental areas. Dorsum of abdomen yellow, with margins of connexives brownish. Abdominal sternites yellow, darker laterally. Genital segments yellow. Wings dark brown with lighter veins. Forewings, when closed, with pair of rounded white maculae on proximal portion and an oval white macula near apex (Fig. 1). Coxae and trochanters yellow. Femora yellow on base, becoming brown towards apex. Tibiae and tarsi brown. +Head declined anteriorly, dorsally covered by sparse short black setae, and longer thinner lighter setae. Head midline impressed and shining; head also with pair of deep depressions on base, near eyes. Black denticles absent from dorsum of head. Antenniferous tubercles well developed, shining. Buccula laterally with 4–5 circular depressions. Bucculae (Fig. 2), jugum, and adjacent portion of proepisternum with several black denticles. Rostrum reaching beyond middle of mesosternum. +Pronotum subpentagonal, with longitudinal midline weakly carinate, humeri slightly elevated, and posterior angle rounded. Pronotal surface without black denticles, covered by short black setae and longer lighter setae, scarcer on posterior half of posterior lobe, except for apex. Anterior lobe of pronotum with row of circular punctuations adjacent to anterior margin; the row briefly interrupted laterally on propleura, but reappearing on prosternum. Posterior portion of propleura with two rows of circular punctuations; one row on anterior portion of mesopleura and another on posterior portion; metapleura with scarce punctuations; pro- and mesoacetabulum with small shallow punctuations on inner surface; larger deeper punctuations on outer surface of metacetabulum. One wide deep punctuation on inner portion of pro- and mesoacetabulum. Intersegmental area between thoracic sternites and area under fore and midcoxae strongly depressed. Longitudinal midline of pro- and mesosternum forming a rostral canal. Intersegmental area between meso- and metasternum centrally with two pairs of tubercles (Fig. 3). +Abdominal connexives elevated, without black denticles, densely covered on margins by black setae. Venter of abdomen without foveae. Abdominal sternites covered by long black setae, more densely on center of sternite I and sides of remaining sternites. Center of abdominal sternites II–VI with very short black denticles, much smaller than those of head, and more numerous towards apex of body. Center of abdominal sternites III–VI with shallow circular depressions among the denticles, much smaller than punctuations of thorax. Last abdominal sternite without projections or carina, with setae packed more tightly near middle (Fig. 4). Posterolateral margins of last abdominal segment surrounding genital cavity with several robust black denticles (Fig. 4); similar denticles laterally on genital segment I (Fig. 5–6). Genital segment I wide, with dorsal posterior margin slightly projected centrally (Fig. 5), ventrally without projections or carina (Fig. 6). Proctiger without spines, and lateral margins slightly expanded (Fig. 7). Parameres symmetrical, sinuous, flat, and long (Fig. 8). +Wings slightly passing apex of abdomen; exposing margins of connexives laterally. Legs without spines, densely covered by brown setae; femora and tibiae also with rows of longer thinner setae. Fore tibia with grasping comb well developed, occupying 1/3 of its length. Hind femur slightly thicker than others. Macropterous female (Fig. 9). BL—5,15; HL—0,71–0,75; HW—1,00–1,01; ANT I—0,63–0,65, ANT II—0,45–0,48, ANT III—0,61–0,64, ANT IV—0,73; INT—0,41–0,44; EYE—0,25; PL—2,01–2,05; PW—2,04–2,05; FORELEG: FEM—1,25–1,29, TIB—1,19–1,28, TAR I—0,11–0,13, TAR II—0,24, TAR III—0,39; MIDLEG: FEM—1,54–1,61, TIB—1,5, TAR I—0,13, TAR II—0,40, TAR III—0,40; HINDLEG: FEM—1,94–1,98, TIB—1,99–2,00, TAR I—0,13, TAR II—0,45, TAR III—0,44–0,47. + +PLATE I. + +Paravelia lanemeloi + + +sp. nov. + +1. Macropterous male, dorsal view. 2. Head and part of thorax, lateral view. 3. Part of thorax, ventral view. 4. Apex of body, ventral view. 5. Male genital segment I, dorsal view. 6. Male genital segment I, ventral view. 7. Male proctiger. 8. Male paramere. 9. Macropterous female, dorsal view. [Scale bar = 1.00 mm; DEN = black denticles; SET = area of tightly grouped setae; TUB = tubercles]. + +Coloration, general body structure, and distribution of head and thorax denticles and punctuations as in male. Minute denticles and punctuations of abdomen less evident than in male. Robust black denticles on posterolateral region of last abdominal segment and posterior margin of gonocoxae, but less numerous than in male. Grasping comb shorter than in male, occupying 1/10 of tibial length. + +Type-material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Santana do Riacho +, +Alto do Palácio +, temporary pool, + +1.300–1.400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.I.2009 + +( +D. Takiya +): 1 macropterous male [ + +HOLOTYPE + +], 1 macropterous male, 2 macropterous females [ + +PARATYPES + +] ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the type-locality, a temporary pool in an area of relatively high altitude on the Serra do Cipó mountain range. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Prof. Alan Lane de Melo, for his contributions to the knowledge of the aquatic Heteroptera of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Paravelia lanemeloi + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: body length about +5 mm +; dorsum of head, pronotum, and margins of connexives without black denticles; bucculae, jugum and adjacent portion of proepisternum, posterolateral margins of last abdominal segment, and sides of male genital segment I with several black denticles (Fig. 5–6); pronotum without evident modifications; abdomen without deep foveae; last abdominal sternite without projections or carina (Fig. 4); shape of male proctiger and paramere (Fig. 7–8); and legs without spines. + + +Based on original descriptions and existing redescriptions, the species of the genus most similar to + +P. lanemeloi + + +sp. nov. + +is + +P. rotundanotata + +. Both species can be differentiated by the following features, found only in + +P. rotundanotata + +: body length about +4 mm +; head, thorax and margins of connexives with black denticles, more notable on humeri; and pronotum with longitudinal midline pale. Paramere shape is also different in the two species, but both share the absence of projections on the last abdominal sternite of male, which bears black denticles laterally. + + +The venter of + +P. lanemeloi + + +sp. nov. + +does not display deep foveae like those found in + +P. anta +Mazzucconi, 2000 + +or + +P. hungerfordi +(Drake & Harris, 1933) + +. However, under higher magnifications, it is possible to see minute black denticles and cuticular depressions, structures not yet described for other species of the genus, perhaps because of the difficulty of observation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B253FADBFCCC.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B253FADBFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9182f44eab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B253FADBFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Microvelia longipes +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +This species has its known distribution extending from the Caribbean to +Argentina +, and has some previous records from Minas Gerais ( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +; +Melo & Nieser 2004 +). Its occurrence on Carmo do Rio Claro Municipality is herein reported for the first time. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Carmo do Rio Claro +, 1948: 1 apterous male ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B56CFAD1F996.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B56CFAD1F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d01d7abbac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B56CFAD1F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Oiovelia brasiliensis +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + +This species was recently described from +Espírito Santo +( + +Moreira +et al. +2010 + +), and is herein recorded for the first time from +Minas Gerais +. It is also the first record of the genus from the state. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +/ +Rio de Janeiro +– + +Bocaina +de Minas + +/ +Itatiaia +, +Preto River +, +Poção do Maromba +, + +16.XII.2006 + +, ( +F. F. F. Moreira +, +V +. +P. Alecrim +& +R +. +B. Braga +): 1 macropterous male ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B643FB80F833.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B643FB80F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99aa770f189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6CFFF38AD0B643FB80F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia aiuruoca +Moreira & Ribeiro, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia aiuruoca + +is the only representative of the +obesa +group +sensu +Polhemus (1997) +known from South America ( +Moreira & Ribeiro 2009 +). It is herein recorded from Preto River, which serves as a border between +Minas Gerais +and +Rio de Janeiro +states in the region of the Maciço de Itatiaia. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +/ +Rio de Janeiro +– + +Bocaina +de Minas + +/ +Itatiaia +, +Preto River +, +Poção do Maromba +, + +16.XII.2006 + +, ( +F. F. F. Moreira +, +V +. +P. Alecrim +& +R +. +B. Braga +): 9 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 6 apterous females, 2 macropterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Maringá +, +Rio Preto +, + +04.X.1993 + +, ( +L. F. Dorvillé +& +J. L. Nessimian +): 2 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 2 macropterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFF28AD0B0B9FE2EFE36.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFF28AD0B0B9FE2EFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6194051a611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFF28AD0B0B9FE2EFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia hambletoni +Drake & Harris, 1933 + + + + + + +This species is relatively common, known from the states of +Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo +, and +Rio de Janeiro +( + +Moreira +et al. +2012 + +), and is here recorded for the first time from +Carmo do Rio Claro +and Paula Cândido municipalities + +. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Carmo do Rio Claro +, + +I.1958 + +, ( +J. C. M. Carvalho +& +Becker +): 6 apterous males, 16 apterous females ( +MNRJ +). Paula Cândido, +Sítio do Prof. Fiuza +, + +18.VII.1997 + +: 3 apterous males, 5 apterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFF28AD0B319FBAAFB1C.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFF28AD0B319FBAAFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e03e40d084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFF28AD0B319FBAAFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia modesta +Bacon, 1956 + + + + + + +A common species in several localities of the +Serra dos Órgãos +and +Serra da Bocaina mountain +ranges, recorded from +São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro +states ( +Moreira +& +Barbosa +2011). It is herein recorded for the first time from +Minas Gerais State +in localities of the +Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range + +. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +/ +Rio de Janeiro +– + +Bocaina +de Minas + +/ +Itatiaia +, +Preto River +, + +17.XII.2006 + +, ( +F. F. F. Moreira +, +V +. +P. Alecrim +& +R +. +B. Braga +): 1 macropterous male, 2 macropterous females, 1 apterous female ( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Maringá +, +Preto River +, + +04.X.1993 + +, ( +L. F. Dorvillé +& +J. L. Nessimian +): 4 apterous males, 17 apterous females, 3 macropterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +; + +Preto River +, +Poção do Maromba +, + +16.XII.2006 + +, ( +F. F. F. Moreira +, +V +. +P. Alecrim +, +R +. +B. Braga +): 5 macropterous males, 3 macropterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFFD8AD0B75CFE4EFF79.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFFD8AD0B75CFE4EFF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897eb1c2a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6DFFFD8AD0B75CFE4EFF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia sabrina +Drake, 1958 + + + + + +Very few specimens of this species have been correctly reported so far, all of them collected in +Minas Gerais and Santa Catarina +states (Moreira 2012). Its occurrence on Carrancas Municipality is herein reported for the first time. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Carrancas +, + +05.IX.1992 + +, ( +R +. +L. C. Baptista +): 1 apterous male, 1 apterous female ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6FFFF38AD0B718FDFFFDA6.xml b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6FFFF38AD0B718FDFFFDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8ba563fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/87/9E4087A93C6FFFF38AD0B718FDFFFDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 and distributional notes concerning the Veliidae from Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +felipento@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3354 + + +1 + + +58 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3354.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3354.1.2 +1175-5326 +5251748 + + + + + + + +Microvelia inannana +Drake & Hottes, 1952 + + + + + +This species was described from +Argentina +and later recorded from Santa Catarina (Moreira 2012). Its description does not provide much useful information for identification, but the following characteristics are mentioned and have been observed in some specimens collected in Minas Gerais: male oblong, with body narrowed posteriorly, and female distinctly ovate; body length around 1.50 mm; head sometimes with a broad stripe on each side of midline; pronotum covering mesonotum, but leaving metanotum exposed; femora without spines; and male hind tibia straight. Male genitalia does not present projections or spines, with segment I broad and truncate dorsally, and deeply roundly emarginated ventrally. + + + + +According to the original description, the pronotum of + +M. inannana + +would cover about half of the mesonotum, but, as discussed by +Rúdio and Moreira (2011) +, there are differences in the interpretation of dorsal thoracic sclerites of + +Microvelia + +used by Drake and that adopted today. Specimens of + +M. inannana + +are very similar to those of + +M. pulchella +Westwood, 1834 + +, but can be separated from them essentially by the length of pronotum, which does not extend over the mesonotum in the latter; and by the shape of hind tibia, which is bent in males of + +M. pulchella + +. + + + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +– +Itamonte +, pools after +Aiuruoca River +, + +08.IV.2005 + +: 3 apterous males, 4 apterous females ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/40/FB/9E40FBEB6078599FB97D0847919A7C9C.xml b/data/9E/40/FB/9E40FBEB6078599FB97D0847919A7C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cc721446c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/40/FB/9E40FBEB6078599FB97D0847919A7C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +An update of the genera Idiasta Foerster and Rhacalysia Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) and the descriptions of new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Francielle Dias de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos - UFSCar, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-4024 +fdoliveira1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos - UFSCar, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil +angelica@power.ufscar.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751 +1313-2970-976-109 +4C812D81FCC142D6B4B86E079086CEB8 +B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34 + + + + +Rhacalysia ampla +sp. nov. +Figures 8-11 +, 12-18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +pinned, female (DCBU 361839) Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +, Parque Nacional da Serra dos +Orgaos +, +22°26'57"S +, +43°00'13"W +, alt. 1236 m, XI.2015, dense ombrophilous forest, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col. +Paratypes +, females (3), (DCBU 358123) +22°26'57"S +, +43°00'13"W +, alt. 1236 m, III.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.; (DCBU 360613) +22°27'03"S +, +43°00'54"W +, alt. 1649 m, IV.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.; (DCBU 404793) +22°27'03"S +, +43°00'54"W +, alt. 1649 m, I.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rhacalysia ampla + +can be differentiated from other species of genus by the notauli incomplete, precoxal sulcus sculptured only in anterior fourth, fore wing with m-cu interstitial, CU1a arising below middle of subdiscal cell, and hind wing with three hamuli. + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +8 +). + +Length +. + +Body 3.1-4.0 mm; fore wing 3.4-4.4 mm; hind wing 2.8-3.45 mm. + + + +Figures 8-11. + +Rhacalysia ampla + +sp. nov. (females, paratypes) +8 +habitus, lateral view +9 +head, lateral view +10 +head, anterior view +11 +head, lateral view showing mandible. + + + + +Head +. + +1.5-1.85 +x +as wide as long; 1.7 +x +as wide as face, 1.5-1.6 +x +as wide as mesosoma, ca. 2.2 +x +as wide as apex of first metasomal tergite; slightly wider at eyes than temples in dorsal view. Eye glabrous, 1.0-1.1 +x +as high as wide, 2.9-3.0 +x +as wide as temples in lateral view (Fig. +9 +). Occiput, vertex, and temples smooth, with some sparse setae. Frons occasionally with weak pit mesally. Face 2.1-2.2 +x +as wide as high, setose; low mid ridge dorsally, rugulose above clypeus (Fig. +10 +). Epistomal sulcus deep, crenulate. Clypeus protruding, smooth to rugulose, setose (setae as long as wide clypeus), 1.6-2.0 +x +as wide as high; lateral margin of clypeus does not contact with paraclypeal fovea. Malar space short, 1/13 eye height. Paraclypeal fovea enlarged to form broad groove extending to eye (Fig. +10 +). + + +Mandible 3-dentate (Figs +9 +, +11 +), 1.7-1.9 +x +as long as apical width, apex 1.2-1.3 +x +as wide as base; setose, slightly rugose antero-medially; diagonal ridge well developed on apical half of mandible, relatively displaced to ventral margin, and ventral carina present in basal half; teeth 1 and 2 connected by flange, indistinct incision; tooth 3 wider than tooth 1; tooth 2 wider and longer than others. Antenna 1.7 +x +as long as body, with 38 flagellar segments (holotype). First flagellar segment 3.5-3.8 +x +as long as wide; second flagellar segment 6.3-6.9 +x +as long as wide, 1.7-2.0 +x +length of first segment; third flagellar segment 5.4-5.9 +x +as long as wide, 1.5-1.8 +x +length of first segment. Maxillary palp 1.9-2.0 +x +as long as head height. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +1.3-1.4 +x +as long as high, 1.9-1.95 +x +as long as wide, 2.0-2.4 +x +as high as head. Pronotum in dorsal view with distinct pronope, crenulate laterally; smooth in lateral view. Notauli deep, narrow, crenulate anteriorly, absent posteriorly (Fig. +12 +). Mesoscutum 1.05-1.1 +x +as wide as long, scattered setae present along notauli. Scutellar sulcus 2.2-2.7 +x +as wide as long, with well-developed mid ridge and smooth lateral areas. Mesoscutal pit deep, slightly elongate, occupying 1/6 to 1/5 extent of mesoscutum (Fig. +12 +). Scutellar disc smooth, setiferous; parascutellar area smooth to rugose posteriorly, with setae near scutellar sulcus. Metanotum setiferous anteriorly, in dorsal view smooth to rugulose medially and very weakly crenulate near posterior margin of depressed lateral fields; mid ridge well-developed anteriorly, absent posteriorly, lateral ridges absent (Fig. +14 +); metanotum in lateral view without high median flange. Mesopleuron with some setae in posterior area below, antero-basal margin crenulate towards anterior subalar area; posterior margin crenulate. Precoxal sulcus deep, crenulate weakly on anterior fourth of mesopleuron, mostly smooth (Fig. +13 +). Propodeum smooth, except for some rugae inside areola; anterior half with median carina, posterior half with pentagonal areola ca. as long as wide (Fig. +14 +). Metapleuron rugose posteriorly and setose. + + + +Figures 12-18. + +Rhacalysia ampla + +sp. nov. (females, paratypes) +12 +mesoscutum and scutellar sulcus, dorsal view +13 +mesosoma, lateral view +14 +metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view +15 +fore wing +16 +hind wing +17 +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +18 +ovipositor sheaths. + + + + +Fore wing +. + +0.9-1.1 +x +as long as body. Pterostigma 3.6-3.75 +x +as long as wide, 1.9-2.2 +x +as wide as vein r length; r 0.2-0.3 +x +as long as 2-SR, arising distad midpoint of pterostigma; submarginal cell 2.5-2.7 +x +as long as high; 2-SR 2.5-2.7 +x +as long as r-m, 1.1-1.3 +x +as long as 3-SR; 3-SR 3.1-3.5 +x +as long as r, 2.1-2.3 +x +as long as r-m; SR1 3.5-4.0 +x +as long as 3-SR; 2-CU1 1.3-1.4 +x +as long as m-cu, this interstitial; cu-a postfurcal by distance ca. equal to its length; subdiscal cell closed, expanded distally, CU1a arising below middle of subdiscal cell (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Hind wing +. + +With three hamuli, 1.3-1.4 +x +as long as wide; vein 1-M 1.2 +x +as long as M+CU, 1.3-1.6 +x +as long as 1r-m; m-cu antefurcal, strongly nebulous for most of its length, tubular basally near its insertion, nearly reaching wing margin (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 5.7-6.1 +x +as long as wide. Hind tibia 11.4-12.1 +x +as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.5-1.7 +x +as long as second segment. + + + +Metasoma +. + +First metasomal tergite ca. as long as apical width; apex 2.0-2.1 +x +as wide as base; smooth surface, dorsal carinae strongly convergent, uniting in basal third, continuing as distinct median carina but not reaching to apex; dorsope deep (Fig. +17 +). Ovipositor 1.0-1.25 +x +as long as hind tibia, 1.1-1.4 +x +as long as mesosoma; strongly curved upwards (Fig. +8 +). Ovipositor sheath setose (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Color +. + +Mostly dark brown. Mandibles light brown to yellow, darker at base. Clypeus, scape, pedicel, scutellum, and metanotum brown to light brown. Flagellar segment 17-20 whitish (holotype). Mesonotum brown to reddish brown. Propodeum and metapleuron yellowish to dark orange. First metasomal tergite orange to yellowish orange, base of terga 2 sometimes orange, other tergites brown. Tegula, ovipositor, and most of legs yellow. Trochanter and tronchantellus pale yellow, telotarsus darkened; hind leg with distal tibia and tarsus brown. Wings hyaline; venation and pterostigma light brown to brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the form of the paraclypeal fovea. + + +Distribution. + +Brazil, State of Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +, dense ombrophilous forest. + + + +Comments. + + +Rhacalysia ampla + +is similar morphologically to + +R. delicata + +, with which it shares many characteristics. Members + +Rhacalysia ampla + +can be differing by the precoxal sulcus weakly sculptured only in the anterior fourth of mesopleuron (Fig. +13 +) (sculpture shallow but long in + +R. delicata + +), vein CU1a of fore wing arising below middle of subdiscal cell (Fig. +15 +) (at middle in + +R. delicata + +), and the following quantitative ratios: eye ca. 3.0 +x +as wide as temples (2.2 +x +in + +R. delicata + +); mesosoma 2.0-2.4 +x +as high as head (1.7 +x +in + +R. delicata + +); pterostigma 1.9-2.2 +x +as wide as vein r length (3.0 +x +in + +R. delicata + +); hind femur 5.7-6.1 +x +as long as wide (5.0 +x +in + +R. delicata + +); and ovipositor 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as hind tibia (2.0 +x +in + +R. delicata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/41/8C/9E418CE22D8489C9B36D0F86CEA953BF.xml b/data/9E/41/8C/9E418CE22D8489C9B36D0F86CEA953BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b757e94605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/41/8C/9E418CE22D8489C9B36D0F86CEA953BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Dianthus arboreus +, +spec. nov. + + + +13. DIANTHUS caule fruticoso, foliis subulatis. + +Caryophyllus creticus arboreus, juniperi folio. +Tournef. cor. 23. + + +Caryophyllus arborescens creticus. +Bauh. pin. 208. prodr. 104. + + +Betonica coronaria arborea cretica. +Bauh. hist. 3. p. 328. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/41/ED/9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECB.xml b/data/9E/41/ED/9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0436545282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/41/ED/9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelba scalpellata +Moritz, 1970 [159a-c] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970b. + + + +Oekologie +: +Laubwaldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/41/FD/9E41FDD9FC2455F96433C9A7D8E8A52F.xml b/data/9E/41/FD/9E41FDD9FC2455F96433C9A7D8E8A52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f642485c76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/41/FD/9E41FDD9FC2455F96433C9A7D8E8A52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +Cordylancistrus daguae +: + + + +FMNH 569052, holotype, 60.4 mm LS; FNNH 569053, 3 of 27 paratypes, 75.84- 32.02 mm SL; FNNH 569054, 2 of 4 paratypes, 33.9-65.5 mm SL; FMNH 76262, 3 of 14 ex., 60.69-51.03 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/42/46/9E42466388C15E54A4D2BAFC349DBF82.xml b/data/9E/42/46/9E42466388C15E54A4D2BAFC349DBF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ce97d9f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/42/46/9E42466388C15E54A4D2BAFC349DBF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) + + + +Author + +Nithyanandan, Manickam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344 +Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait +nandan.ocean@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Mantha, Gopikrishna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105 +Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +1048 + + +91 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250 +1313-2970-1048-91 +8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D +8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5 + + + + +Hypselodoris sp. + + + + +Figure 7 + + + +Photographic record. +SAASC, Al-Khiran, 23 March 2013, one individual on an unidentified sponge photographed at 3.5 m depth, R. Dinesh Kumar. + + +Description. + +The individual photographed has a bluish grey body with yellow and black spots. The margin of the mantle is thin; yellow and black spots extend onto the foot. A prominent row of black blotches is present on the either side of the dorsum. Rhinophores are tipped red-orange, with a translucent white base (Fig. +7 +). Gills are orange-red at the tips and the midribs are interrupted with white bands. A circular row of blue spots extends onto the base of the slightly elevated gill pocket. + + + +Figure 7. + +Hypselodoris + +sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar. + + + + +Distribution. +Kuwait (this study). + + +Remarks. + +The individual in this study has similarities in colour pattern with two recently described species, + +H. confetti + +(Johnson & Gosliner in +Epstein et al. 2018 +) and + +H. roo + +. In + +H. confetti + +, the gills have purple lines and red-orange tips and in + +H. roo + +the gills are bright orange-red at tips with two red lines on the exterior side and one on the interior. However, the individual in this study has gills with orange-red midribs and tips (Fig. +7 +). The bases of the rhinophores are purple in + +H. confetti + +and red in + +H. roo + +with a prominent opaque white spot on the posterior side ( +Epstein et al. 2018 +), which is clearly absent in the individual recorded in this study as it only has orange-red tipped rhinophores with white bases (Fig. +7 +). In + +H. roo + +, the posterior portion of the notum has a tapering shape, which was also observed in this individual (Fig. +7 +). A new record to Kuwait and the APG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/42/6A/9E426A159B2550E59035BC15E0DCDFCA.xml b/data/9E/42/6A/9E426A159B2550E59035BC15E0DCDFCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c65853b623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/42/6A/9E426A159B2550E59035BC15E0DCDFCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + + +Eloeophila sparsipunctum +Stary +, 2009 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_326; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eloeophila +sparsipunctum + +Stary + +, 2009; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eloeophila +; specificEpithet: sparsipunctum; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 2009; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Cluj +; municipality: +Măguri-Răcătău +; locality: + +Gilău +Mts., +Someșul +Rece River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +582 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 582; decimalLatitude: +46.66561 +; decimalLongitude: +23.24234 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-08-06 +; verbatimEventDate: +06/Aug/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Description + +Figs +5 +, +6 + + + +Distribution +First record from Romania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/42/88/9E428879DC3BC2015EA9A85AA4992A6D.xml b/data/9E/42/88/9E428879DC3BC2015EA9A85AA4992A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafadc2e9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/42/88/9E428879DC3BC2015EA9A85AA4992A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Achrysocharoides buekkensis ( +Erdoes +, 1958) + + + + + +Chrysocharis buekkensis +Erdoes +, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Askew and Ruse (1974) +note British specimens that may be +A. buekkensis +- record needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/42/EA/9E42EA37F4BCFA09DA95D605135D0CE6.xml b/data/9E/42/EA/9E42EA37F4BCFA09DA95D605135D0CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476f6035cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/42/EA/9E42EA37F4BCFA09DA95D605135D0CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Primula veris +subsp. +columnae + +(Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +30 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +unterseits grau bis weissfilzig + +, Haare +gekruemmt +und oft verzweigt, + +meist +druesenlos +. Kelch +16-25 mm +lang, mind. so lang wie die +Kronroehre + +. Kronzipfel flach. +Kelchzaehne +0,7-1.3mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Graufilzige +Fruehlings-Schluesselblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +de Colonna + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/43/93/9E4393081F384CB5FE2BE14477869959.xml b/data/9E/43/93/9E4393081F384CB5FE2BE14477869959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc8feedac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/43/93/9E4393081F384CB5FE2BE14477869959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina caverna Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina caverna +Culver et al. 2003 +: 463; +Gertsch 1992 +: 115, f, desc. (figs 131-132); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 19, f, desc. (figs 26-27, 137) + + + +Distribution. +Kimble + + +Caves. + +Kimble +( +Flemming's +Bat Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (February) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (female, Kimble Co., +Flemming's +Bat Cave, February 21, 1964, W. H. Russell, holotype, AMNH) + +[male unknown] + + + +Etymology +. + +Latin, a cavern + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/43/CC/9E43CCD2F40351B28FB5C756DC4A93A9.xml b/data/9E/43/CC/9E43CCD2F40351B28FB5C756DC4A93A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac322c493b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/43/CC/9E43CCD2F40351B28FB5C756DC4A93A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy + + + +Author + +Mazzon, Luca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-893X +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, Italy +lmazzon@unipd.it + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5925 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-3352 +Department of Biology and Biotechnology ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Korneyev, Valery A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1038 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +9 + + +69351 +69351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 +1314-2828-9-e69351 +89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA + + + + +Campiglossa doronici (Loew, 1856) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +L. Mazzon +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +11 males +and +9 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry whole insect; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Campiglossa +doronici (Loew, 1856); higherClassification: +Subfamily Tephritinae +, +Tribe Tephritini +; genus: +Campiglossa +; specificEpithet: doronici; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1856); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: I; stateProvince: +Veneto Region +; county: +Vicenza Province +; locality: +Monte Cengio +; verbatimElevation: + + +1320 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +45°48'40.10"N +11°23'39.36"E +; decimalLatitude: +45.8111 +; decimalLongitude: +11.3943 +; georeferenceSources: +Google Maps +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Mazzon + +; dateIdentified: 2005; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +reared from flower heads of +Doronicum +austriacum + +; eventDate: +02/07/2005 +; habitat: edge of forest; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Czechia, France, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine ( +Merz and Korneyev 2011 +). The species (Fig. +2 +b +) is here recorded as +new to Italy +. + + + +Biology + +The larvae feed in flower heads of + +Doronicum austriacum + +Jacq. ( +Loew 1856 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/43/E9/9E43E961C0C4E06E7BDE680C4D2BCD31.xml b/data/9E/43/E9/9E43E961C0C4E06E7BDE680C4D2BCD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8808e2294b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/43/E9/9E43E961C0C4E06E7BDE680C4D2BCD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo testudinea +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/44/E2/9E44E2A8C7B92A00690D7E84C2EA0B48.xml b/data/9E/44/E2/9E44E2A8C7B92A00690D7E84C2EA0B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29104c9fc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/44/E2/9E44E2A8C7B92A00690D7E84C2EA0B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +745 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23683 +1313-2970-745-1 +16F1AE595650485F9D8C6149E962D461 + + + + + +Ruteloryctes +Arrow, 1908 + + + + +Types species. + +Ruteloryctes tristis +Arrow, 1908: 336, by monotypy. + + + +Valid taxa. +Two species. + +The two species of +Ruteloryctes +are distributed in the Guinea-Congo lowland rainforests of West and Central Africa. +Ruteloryctes +specimens have been collected in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia ( +Burgeon 1947 +, +Paulian 1954 +, + +Endrodi +1960 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Krell et al. 2003 +, +Hirthe and Porembski 2003 +, +Ervik and Knudsen 2003 +) (Fig. 62). +Ruteloryctes morio +is a pollinator of nocturnally blooming +Nymphaea lotus +L., and this floral association has been reported from +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Senegal, and Nigeria ( +Fabricius 1798 +, +Krell et al. 2003 +, +Hirthe and Porembski 2003 +, +Ervik and Knudsen 2003 +). The immature stages of +Ruteloryctes +are undescribed. + + + +Figure 62. Country-level distribution of +Ruteloryctes +species in Africa. Numbers indicate taxa per country. + + + + +Ruteloryctes + +species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal coloration black to dark brown; 2) body convex, not strongly anteroposteriorly compressed or dorsoventrally flattened; 3) clypeal apex truncate or rounded in dorsal view; 4) frontoclypeal suture incomplete medially; 5) males with anterolateral margin of the mandibles lacking weak tooth; 6) mandibular molar area with rows of circular micropunctures; 7) apex of mentum weakly emarginated at middle; 8) galea of maxilla on inner surface with 3 fused basal teeth, a free median tooth, and 2 fused apical teeth (3-1-2 arrangement); 9) pronotum with broadly incomplete beaded basal margin; 10) males and females with 3 protibial teeth on lateral margin, basal tooth not greatly reduced, slightly removed from apical 2 teeth, and oriented laterally; 11) protibial spur straight to weakly deflexed; 12) males with inner protarsal claw enlarged and narrowly cleft at apex; 13) mesocoxae not widely separated, nearly touching; 14) meso- and metatibiae with distal, transverse carinae; 15) metacoxae with lateral edge perpendicular to ventral surface; 16) anterior edge of hindwing distal to apical hinge lacking setae and with produced, membranous border; 17) vein RA with single row of pegs proximal to apical hinge. + + +The original description of +Ruteloryctes +compared the genus to New World +Dyscinetus +species, and it was hypothesized to have "strayed across the Atlantic" ( +Arrow 1908 +). + +Endrodi +(1966) + +thought that +Ruteloryctes +was one of the most +"primitive" +cyclocephaline genera. The 3-1-2 arrangement of the teeth on the maxillary galea in +Ruteloryctes +is most similar to +Arriguttia +, +Augoderia +, and many +Cyclocephala +species. The membranous border of the hindwing present in +Ruteloryctes +is also shared with +Arriguttia +, +Acrobolbia +, +Ancognatha +, +Aspidolea +, and +Cyclocephala +. However, the single row of pegs present on the hindwing RA vein in +Ruteloryctes +is present in +Ancognatha +, +Surutu +, +Harposceles +, +Stenocrates +, +Dyscinetus +, +Erioscelis +, and +Chalepides +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/45/6F/9E456FBBFC7D06AEAE0C055ACBC573EC.xml b/data/9E/45/6F/9E456FBBFC7D06AEAE0C055ACBC573EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e327b375d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/45/6F/9E456FBBFC7D06AEAE0C055ACBC573EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +michailovi +Evarcha +Salticidae +Animalia + + + + +Evarcha michailovi Logunov, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/45/A8/9E45A8739F3C3344FF20FDF4FC1AFB43.xml b/data/9E/45/A8/9E45A8739F3C3344FF20FDF4FC1AFB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8188823cbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/45/A8/9E45A8739F3C3344FF20FDF4FC1AFB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Parmotrema sahyadrica (Parmeliaceae): A new species of parmelioid lichen from Wayanad, Southern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Sequeira, Stephen +0000-0003-3339-9145 +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682011, Kerala, India. & step @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3339 - 9145 +step@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Christy, Arun +0000-0001-9425-9934 +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682011, Kerala, India. & arunchristysebastian 03 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9425 - 9934 +arunchristysebastian03@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Anilkumar, Aswathi +0000-0001-9101-5643 +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682011, Kerala, India. & aswathianilkumar 210 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9101 - 5643 +aswathianilkumar210@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arsha, S. M. +0000-0002-8929-8856 +Lichenology Lab, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam - 682011, Kerala, India. & arsha. smohan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8929 - 8856 +arsha.smohan@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +539 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.8 + +journal article +20188 +10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.8 +12aa9241-f6fb-4b57-8cb7-6148a549cae9 +1179-3163 +6364218 + + + + + + +Parmotrema sahyadrica +Sequiera & A.Christy + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Mycobank no.:MB 843254 + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parmotrema sahyadrica +: +A. +Thallus + +; +B. +Thallus with isidia; +C. +Thallus showing yellow medulla; +D. +Lower side of the thallus. + + + + +Similar to + +Parmotrema enteroxanthum + +but differs in having simple and coralloid isidia and different secondary compounds. Thallus corticolous, +7-8 cm +wide, lobes +6-10 mm +wide, apically rounded, sometimes crenate, eciliate, medulla yellow, isidia mainly laminal. + + + + +FIGURE 2. TLC Plate: +Chromatogram developed by Thin Layer Chromatography using solvent system A (TDA); +C: + +Parmotrema reticulatum +(Taylor) M. Choisy + +; +1: + +Parmotrema sahyadrica +Sequiera & A.Christy + +; +2: + +Parmotrema tinctorum +(Delise ex Nyl.) Hale + +; +3: + +Parmotrema cristiferum +(Taylor) Hale + +; +4: + +Parmotrema indicum +Hale + +; +5 +: + +Parmotrema sancti-angelii +(Lynge) Hale + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters of + +Parmotrema sahyadrica + +and allied species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Parts + + +P. sahyadrica + + + +P. enteroxanthum + +( +Sipman, 2005 +; +Spielmann, 2009 +) + + +P. endosulphureum + +( +Hale, 1974b +; +Sipman, 2005 +; +Benatti & Marcelli, 2009 +) + + +P. sulphuratum + +( +Hale, 1974b +; +Sipman, 2005 +; +Benatti & Marcelli, 2009 +) + +P. sancti-angelii +( +Divakar & Upreti, 2005 +; +Awasthi, 2007 +; +Mishra & Upreti, 2017 +) + +P. permutatum +( +Divakar & Upreti, 2005 +; +Awasthi, 2007 +; +Mishra & Upreti, 2017 +) +
+Thallus +Yellowish grey, corticolous, loosely adnateWhitish grey, saxicolous, loosely adnateGreyish green to light brown, corticolous or saxicolous, moderately adnateYellowish green to yellowish brown, corticolous, adnate to a little extendGlaucous white, Grey to darker grey, corticolous, rarely saxicolous, loosely adnateGrey to grey green, corticolous, rarely saxicolous, loosely adnate
+Lobes +Rotund to crenateRounded to undulateRounded to subroundedSubrounded, flat to planeRotundRotund
+Medulla +YellowYellowYellowYellow +Normally white, yellow colour in lower medulla is reported by +Hale (1965) +in some specimens +White in upper part and yellow in lower part
+Cilia +EciliateEciliateEciliateCiliateCiliateCiliate
+Isidia/Soredia +Isidia laminal, dense to simple coralloidIsidia coarse, pustular, hollowIsidia slender, dense, not pustularIsidia fine, sparse, cylindricalSorediateSorediate
Chemistry (medulla)K: + yellow turning darker, C: + slight yellow-red, KC: -, P: -K: + yellow turning red, C: -, KC: -, P: + yellowK: -, C: + red, KC: + red, P: -K: -, C: -, KC: -, P: -K: -, C: + rose-red, KC: + red, P: -K: -; C: + pink, KC: + red. P: -
+Compounds +Galbinic acid, entothein, atranorinSalazinic acid, atranorin, consalazinic acidAtranorin, entothein & gyrophoric acidAtranorin and vulpinic acidAtranorin and gyrophoric acidAtranorin, gyrophoric acid and an unknown pigment
+ + + +Type: + +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +Wayanad district +, +Kavumannam +, + +750m + +, + +24 January 2019 + +, +Arun Christy 1745 +, ( +holotype +KFRI +!, isotype MCH!) + +. + + +Thallus corticolous, loosely attached to the substratum, +7-8 cm +wide; lobes apically rounded, to crenate, +6-10 mm +in wide; margin eciliate; upper surface yellowish grey, centrally dark grey, emaculate, smooth, coriaceous, thallus 170-220 µm high, isidiate, less so towards margin; isidia laminal, dense, simple to coralloid, 200-300 µm high, 60- 100 µm in diameter; eciliate; lower side centrally black, wide marginal zone tan to brown, nude; rhizines sparse, simple, distributed in groups in the centre of the thallus, +0.4-0.5mm +in length; medulla yellow in upper and lower part, apothecia and pycnidia absent. + + +Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P-, UV-; Medulla K+ yellow turning darker, C+ slightly yellow-red, KC-, P-TLC results: In +RF +class 2 an unknown compound seen as icy blue in +UV +which is disappearing after 6-10 hours, between +RF +classes 2 and 3, galbinic acid is present which is yellow coloured, entothein seen as streaking yellow to beige coloured present between +RF +class 3-6 and Atranorin at +RF +7. ( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, +Sahyadri +, the Sanskrit name for the Western Ghats, where this species is distributed. + + +Distribution and Ecology: Found growing on +Mangifera indica +( +Linnaeus 1753:200 +) in cultivated land in Kavumannam village of Wayanad district of +Kerala state +at an elevation of + +750 m +. + +Associated with other lichens such as + +Heterodermia hypocaesia +(Yasuda ex +Räsänen 1940:139 +) D.D. Awasthi (1973:113) + +, + +Parmotrema tinctorum +and +P. cristiferum + +. The new species is very much restricted in its distribution and has so far only been found at the +type +locality. + + +Remarks: + +Parmotrema sahyadrica + +is characterized by a distinct yellow medulla with densely isidiate condition. This species is one among the few +Indian species +having a yellow-coloured medulla. Orange yellow pigmentation was occasionally reported in the lower cortical region of + +Parmotrema sancti-angelii + +and yellow coloration in the lower medulla was reported in + +Parmotrema permutatum + +( +Stirton 1877 +-78:252) Hale (1974:338). However, these species are different from + +Parmotrema sahyadrica + +in having a ciliate margin, farinose, marginal to submarginal soralia and different chemical reactions on the medulla. +Table 1 +denotes the comparison of morphological and chemical characters of + +P. sahyadrica + +with other yellow medullated + +Parmotrema + +such as + +Parmotrema enteroxanthum +Hale (1977:434) + +, + +Parmotrema endosulphureum +(Hillman 1940:8) Hale (1974:336) + +, + +Parmotrema sulphuratum +( +Nees & Flotow 1835:501 +) Hale (1974:339) + +, + +Parmotrema sancti-angeli + +and + +Parmotrema permutatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/45/BB/9E45BB91A2184DF5D14A8193E319B99C.xml b/data/9E/45/BB/9E45BB91A2184DF5D14A8193E319B99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f77057fd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/45/BB/9E45BB91A2184DF5D14A8193E319B99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + + +Nipponeurorthus +pallidinervis Nakahara, 1958 + +Figs 4 +f-g +; 11 +g-k +; 16 + + + + + +Nipponeurorthus +pallidinervis + +Nakahara, 1958: 25 (odescr, figs: wing, gs male, female); +Kuwayama 1962 +(fig. body, wings); +Zwick 1967 +(figs: gs female); +Hayashi 2005 +(list, distr, figs); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +2008a (compmorphol, figs: gs male); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +2008b (fig: distrmap); +Liu et al. 2014 +(key, fig: distrmap). + + + +Type locality. +Japan (Hokkaido: Jozankei). + + +Male. +Forewing length 8.8-9.8 mm, hindwing length 7.4-8.6 mm. +Head yellow. Antennae yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with brownish tips. +Thorax yellow. Legs yellow. Wings transparent, immaculate, with pterostigmatic areas yellow; longitudinal veins yellow; crossveins mostly dark brown, except for those on pterostigmatic areas yellow. +Abdomen yellow, dorsally purplish brown. Gonocoxite 9 robust on proximal half, with a small hairy tubercle on inner surface; distal half strongly incurved; gonostylus 9 spinous and unforked. Ectoproct broad, directed posteroventrad, with posterior margin slightly concaved, and with a pair of subtriangular ventral projection. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses10 transversely broad; lateral arms nearly as long as distal projections, arcuate, medially with a pair of projections, which are straightly directed dorsad and widened on distal half; distal projections digitiform, straightly and parallelly directed dorsad with each other. Gonocoxites 11 present as a simple, transverse, sclerotized band; gonostyli 11 present as posteriorly bifurcated sclerite. + + +Female. +Forewing length 9.1-11.4 mm, hindwing length 8.0-9.9 mm. +Fused gonocoxites 8 about 2.0 times as long as tergite 8, flatly plate-like. Gonapophyses 8 subtriangular, largely covered by gonocoxite 8, lateral margins distinctly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, suboval, slightly longer than tergite 8, with distal portion laterally expanded in ventral view, marginally and internally with several sclerotized bands. + + +Specimens examined and records published. +Supplementary material 1. Holotype male (by original designation): Japan, "Jozankei, Hokkaido, July 17-18, 1956, Waro Nakahara" (NSMT). + + +Biology and ecology. + +Adults have been taken from +May-July +, most specimens were collected in July. No data concerning the vertical distribution are available. The larva is unknown, however, +Nakahara (1958) +hypothesized an aquatic life style of the larva due to the findings of adults along rivers and brooks. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Tsushima Island). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/45/C7/9E45C78D837DF5CDFA3841CD0A168843.xml b/data/9E/45/C7/9E45C78D837DF5CDFA3841CD0A168843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..defc5f62b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/45/C7/9E45C78D837DF5CDFA3841CD0A168843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Kleemannia pennata (Fox, 1949) +comb. n. + + + + +Borinquolaelaps pennatus +Fox, 1949: 39. + + +Ameroseius (Kleemania) +(sic) +Ameroseius pennatus +. - +Athias-Henriot 1959 +: 192. + + +Ameroseius pennatus +. - Farrier and Hennessey 1996: 21. + + + +Type depository. +School of Tropical Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Puerto Rico, San Juan, Santuree, on brown rat, + +Rattus norvegicus + +( +Mammalia +, +Rodentia +). + + + +Remarks. + +The original description and illustrations of this species are not detailed enough to allow its recognition. +Fox (1949) +illustrated the dorsum of this species as having 24 pairs of setae (z6 present, but j1 and some of the anteriormost and marginal setae were not shown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/45/D0/9E45D034FFE19235FF35FA8B7FD5B22A.xml b/data/9E/45/D0/9E45D034FFE19235FF35FA8B7FD5B22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145f7b14941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/45/D0/9E45D034FFE19235FF35FA8B7FD5B22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fibuloides (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from eastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Jaikla, Soraya + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak + + + +Author + +Vitheepradit, Akekawat + + + +Author + +Klangsap, Nathawat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +85 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.7 +73a4b0d6-bc5d-49f7-ac6b-3f37f5d0dcfb +1175-5326 +283824 +5F596B3D-CFF3-485E-B8A1-D31C8A58B957 + + + + + + + +Fibuloides bulla +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C–D, 3B, 4B) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is most similar to +F. t r a t e n s i s +in forewing pattern, but the two species differ the male and female genitalia. The frons and labial palpi of the male of + +F. bulla + +lack modified scales characteristic of + +F. tratensis + +. +F. b u l l a +is distinguished by a dense cluster of long, parallel spiniform setae on the ventral part of the cucullus, which is unique and easily separates it from all other congeners. + + + + +Description. Head +: Upper frons yellowish white with lateral areas narrowly dark brown, lower frons yellowish white; vertex pale grey mixed with brown to dark brown laterally; labial palpus of male and female long, porrect, first segment light grey, second segment triangular, distally greatly widened, yellowish white, with brownish grey spots at base, dorsomedially, ventromedially and apex, apical segment yellowish white; male antenna with notch at of basal segment of flagellum. + + +Thorax +: Pronotal collar brown mixed with dark brown; mesothorax with tegula light brown mixed with dark brown; mesonotum light brown with diffuse spots, brown to dark brown. Forewing ( +Figs. 1 +C–D) length +3.5–3.8 mm +in males (n=3), 5.0 mm in female (n=1); male costal fold absent; termen slightly concave between R5 and M1; ground color light brown with diffused transverse, narrow, darker streaks; costal strigula 1 indistinct, strigulae 2–4 and 7–8 paired, strigulae 5, 6 and 9 single, light brown, paired strigulae separated by dark brown spots, termen with strigula 10 forming yellowish white spot between R5 and M1; basal fascia present as irregular patch extending from costa to midwing; subbasal fascia a dark brown, subrectangular patch extending from strigula 2 to 3 and from costa to R; median fascia a distinct, dark brown, oblique patch extending from costa to middle of discal cell, separated from small dark brown spot at base of M2; postmedian fascia present as short, oblique brown band, extending outward from costa to R5, wing apices brown mixed with dark brown, strigula 6 with irregular silvery stria extending from R2 to inner margin, strigula 7 with silvery stria extending obliquely to R5, ocellar region with irregular transverse band, brown mixed with dark brown, extending from R5 to tornus, near outer margin with short, transverse silvery stripe between M2 and CuA1 near outer margin, outer margin with narrow line of dark brown scales, extending from M1 to CuA1. Hindwing brown. Underside of forewing greyish yellow, strigulae on costa yellowish grey, strigula on termen yellowish white; underside of hindwing light brown. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female genitalia of + +Fibuloides + +spp. A. +F. t r a t e n s i s +Jaikla and Pinkaew, n.sp. (KKIC slide no. 1546). B. + +F. bulla +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n.sp. +(KKIC slide no. 1548). + + + +Abdomen: +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +B) with tegumen densely setose laterally, elongate subrectangular, shoulders with dense microtrichia. Uncus short, small, bifid, subtriangular, pointing outward. Socii moderately large, teardrop-shaped, pendent, from base of uncus, with dense spiniform setae mixed with less dense smaller ones. Gnathos arising near mid-length of tegumen, with two rising bands, moderately sclerotized. Valva straight and rather wide subbasally, with large basal opening, with dense microtrichia from near base of sacculus to neck; sacculus sparsely setose basally, posterior margin to neck with patch of dense setae, dorsal and ventral margin sparsely setose, ventral margin with row of large, flattened spiniform setae with multidentate apices from outer surface of valva; neck sparsely setose; cucullus simple, short, rounded, densely setose, base of inner surface with group of dense, narrow spines, pointing basally, ventral margin with dense cluster of moderately long, flattened spiniform setae; juxta subtrapezoid, caulis moderately long; anellus closely surrounding basal 1/5 of phallus; phallus moderately long, sinuate, with five, deciduous cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +B) with sternum VII moderately sclerotized, moderately densely scaled, scales denser near posterior margin, except sparsely setose near sterigma, posterior margin with small U-shaped emargination medially. Tergum VIII with two wide, shallow pouches, lateral triangular extensions with dense scales, moderately dense setae and microtrichia. Papillae anales densely setose; apophyses anteriores long and slender (same length as apophyses posteriores); sterigma simple, ostium bursae rather small, fused with emargination of posterior margin of S7, antrum forming narrow sclerotized cup, 1/4 length of ductus bursae; ductus bursae moderately long, widened toward corpus bursae, colliculum small, moderately sclerotized, not encircling ductus bursae, with large sclerotized bi-pronged plate narrowly encircling ductus bursae near middle and with two band-like projections with rounded tips extending into posterior portion of corpus bursae; corpus bursae spinulose except around two strong, blade-like signa with acute tips, left one larger than right one. + + + + + +Holotype + +. 3. +Thailand +: Trat Prov.: Trat Agroforestry R. St., 12 +˚ +23'43"N 102 +˚ +40'32"E, ca. +30 m +, +12–14 Oct 2012 +, N. Pinkaew; np 5526; KKIC slide no. NP 1547. Deposited in BMNH. + + + +Paratype +. + +Thailand +: Trat Prov.: Trat Agroforestry R. St., 12 +˚ +23'43"N 102 +˚ +40'32"E, ca. +30 m +, +12–14 Oct 2011 +(1Ƥ) (np 5527; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1548); +18–19 Aug 2012 +(23) (np 5371; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1544), +12–14 Oct 2011 +(np 5528; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1550), all N. Pinkaew +et al. +Deposited in THNM and KKIC. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Trat). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin + +bulla + +(=bubble), referring to the shape of the cucullus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/45/D0/9E45D034FFE49237FF35FDB87E52B459.xml b/data/9E/45/D0/9E45D034FFE49237FF35FDB87E52B459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c3365c8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/45/D0/9E45D034FFE49237FF35FDB87E52B459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fibuloides (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from eastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Jaikla, Soraya + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak + + + +Author + +Vitheepradit, Akekawat + + + +Author + +Klangsap, Nathawat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +85 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.7 +73a4b0d6-bc5d-49f7-ac6b-3f37f5d0dcfb +1175-5326 +283824 +5F596B3D-CFF3-485E-B8A1-D31C8A58B957 + + + + + + + +Fibuloides tratensis +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2, 3A, 4A) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The shape and position of the labial palpi in the male are most similar to those of + +F. phycitipalpia +Horak + +, they arise vertically and are appressed to the frons. However, the labial palpi of +F. t r a t e n s i s +are much shorter and broader and the inner surface of the second segment is only sparsely covered with scales; in contrast, the labial palpi of + +F. phycitipalpia + +are longer and more slender. The long, slender, modified scales on distal end of the second segment of the labial palpi and lower frons in the male of +F. t r a te ns i s +are unique within Olethreutinae and easily distinguished this species from all congeners. The phallus of +F. t r a t e n s i s +is most similar to those of + +F. neaera +(Meyrick) + +and + +F. geniculata +Pinkaew and Zhang. However, +F. + +t r a t e n s i s differs from +F. n e a e r a +and + +F. geniculata + +in forewing pattern and in the presence of three large flattened spiniform setae from the outer surface of the valva; in the latter species there are many more large flattened spiniform setae. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Adults of + +Fibuloides + +spp. (scale bars = 2 mm). A. +F. t r a t e n s i s +Jaikla and Pinkaew, n. sp. (holotype, male). B. + +F. tratensis +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n. sp. +(paratype, female). C. + +F. bulla +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n. sp. +(holotype, male). D. + +F. bulla +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n. sp. +(paratype, female). + + + + +Description. Head +: Vertex light brown to brown mixed with dark brown laterally; upper frons light brown mixed with brown, lower frons light brown, male with vertical ridge medially, covered with short, appressed scales mixed with dense, long, slender yellowish white scales, pointing outward ( +Fig. 2 +C); labial palpus in male appressed to the frons and rising upwardly (natural position) ( +Fig. 2 +A), with first segment dark brown, second segment light brown with three, dark brown, transverse bands (at base, middle and apex), with inner surface bearing shallow excavation at 2/3 length and covered with dense, appressed, light brown scales, tip with group of moderately dense, long, narrow, light brown scales, apical segment narrow, orange white ( +Fig. 2 +D); female with labial palpus long and porrect, first segment dark brown, second segment triangular, distally greatly widened, light brown with three, dark brown, transverse bands (at base, middle and apex), apical segment short, dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +B); male antenna with notch at the first segment of flagellum. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Head of + +F. tratensis +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n.sp. +A. Labial palpi of male in natural position (paratype). B. Labial palpi of female in natural position (paratype). C. Lower frons with long, narrow scales (holotype, male). D. Inner surface of labial palpi (second segment) showing group of raised scales apically (holotype, male). + + + +Thorax +: Pronotal collar brown mixed with dark brown; mesothorax with tegula light brown mixed with brown; mesonotum light brown to brown with irregular, transverse band medially, with orange white scales on posterior 1/4. Forewing ( +Figs. 1 +A–B) length +3.8–4.2 mm +in males (n=8), +4.3–4.5 mm +in females (n=2); male costal fold absent; termen slightly concave below apex, between R5 and M1; ground color light brown; costal strigula 1 indistinct, strigulae 2–4 and 7–9 paired, strigulae 5 and 6 single, pale orange white, paired strigulae separated by dark brown spots, termen with strigula 10 forming pale yellow spot between R5 and M1; basal fascia indistinct, brown mixed with dark brown; subbasal fascia present as small subtriangular spot on costa and extending as irregular transverse narrow band to inner margin, brown mixed with dark brown; median fascia fused with postmedian fascia, forming distinct subtriangular patch on costa, dark brown, extending from costa to midwing; preterminal fascia present as short and oblique band, brown, extending outward from costa to R5 near outer margin, wing apex brown mixed with dark brown, strigulae 5, 6 and 7 with oblique silvery striae, confluent at R3 and extending from R3 to dorsum near tornus, strigula 8 with oblique silvery stria extending to R4, strigula 9 with short, transverse silvery stria extending to R5, a narrow, oblique brown band between strigulae 7 and 8 extending to R5, ocellar region with irregular, transverse narrow line, dark brown, extending from R5 to tornus and silvery stria beyond extending from M1 to between CuA1 and CuA2, outer margin with narrow line, brown, extending from between R5 and M1 to CuA1. Underside greyish brown, strigulae on costa and termen yellowish grey. Hindwing brown dorsally, greyish brown ventrally, except basal 2/3 of both sides covered with dark brown, narrow scales. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia of + +Fibuloides + +spp. A. +F. t r a t e n s i s +Jaikla and Pinkaew, n. sp. (KKIC slide no. NP 1545). B. + +F. bulla +Jaikla and Pinkaew + +, +n. sp. +(KKIC slide no. NP 1547). + + + +Abdomen: +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +A) with tegumen widest in middle, dorsally with pronounced shoulders. Uncus distally bipartite, dilated medially, apices round, bent, spatulate. Socii subtriangular, moderately large, sparsely setose. Gnathos arising from mid-length of tegumen, moderately sclerotized, with two parallel, dorsally rising bands. Valva long and slender with moderately large basal excavation, small subtriangular lobe on ventral margin near middle of valva, with a cluster of spiniform setae and three flattened, widened spiniform setae arising from outer surface, neck very slender, inner surface with patch of dense setae at base of cucullus; cucullus small, transversely extended, peanut-shaped, dorsal portion small and narrow, apex rounded, moderately setose, ventral portion widened, tip round, with dense spiniform setae; juxta triangular; anellus closely surrounding base of phallus, cuplike, dorsally with plate extending to mid-length of phallus; phallus long, bent upward at right angle in middle, with seven, non-deciduous cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +A) with sternum VII with large sclerotized plate, with deep, U-shaped medial emargination in posterior margin; densely scaled except on posterior 1/4, medially with curved patch of dense, small sclerotized ridges and microtrichia. Tergum VIII with dense microtrichia on anterior half, lateral triangular extensions sparsely setose, anterior 1/3 with dense microtrichia, scales absent. Papillae anales with dense setae; apophyses short and stout, anteriores slightly longer than posteriores; ostium bursae opening into a wide shallow cup fused with emargination of S7; lamella postvaginalis forming a transverse band with a well-sclerotized posterior margin in middle, spinulose, more densely scaled lateroposteriorly, anteromedially without scales and microtrichia, with patch of dense microtrichia extending on membrane laterally beyond lamella postvaginalis; ductus bursae rather short, widened towards corpus bursae; colliculum moderately large, sclerotized, not encircling ductus bursae, followed by a short membranous portion with large sclerotized, bi-pronged plate narrowly encircling ductus bursae near middle and the two pointed prongs extending into bursae; ductus seminalis arising from anterior 1/3 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae spinulose, except around the two slender blade-like signa. + + + + + +Holotype + +. 3. +Thailand +: Trat Prov.: Trat Agroforestry R. St., 12 +˚ +23'43"N 102 +˚ +40'32"E, ca. +30 m +, +18–19 Aug 2012 +, N. Pinkaew; np 5334; KKIC slide no. NP 1545. Deposited in BMNH. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand +: Trat Prov.: Trat Agroforestry R. St., 12 +˚ +23'43"N 102 +˚ +40'32"E, ca. +30 m +, +19–20 Oct 2011 +(1Ƥ) (np 4849; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1549); +19–20 Oct 2011 +(13), (np 4832; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1541), deposited in TNHM; +24–25 Dec 2011 +(13) (np 5154; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1542); +21–23 Apr 2012 +(1Ƥ) (np 5017; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1546); +17–18 Feb 2012 +(33) (np 4959; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1538, np 4975 KKIC genitalia slide NP 1539, np 4970; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1543); +16–18 Jun 2012 +(23) (np 5118; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1540, np 5075; KKIC genitalia slide NP 1537), all N. Pinkaew. Deposited in KKIC. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +(Trat). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality of Trat province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/1B/9E461BA9F17E5DCD9A947C501CD9998A.xml b/data/9E/46/1B/9E461BA9F17E5DCD9A947C501CD9998A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3374446f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/1B/9E461BA9F17E5DCD9A947C501CD9998A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + +Marinarozelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; +Taxon: +family: Gnaphosidae + + + + +Diagnosis + +see +Ponomarev and Shmatko (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C501C237A89DFAAFFEC2F8BA.xml b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C501C237A89DFAAFFEC2F8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ef7a2e08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C501C237A89DFAAFFEC2F8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Moradi, Maryam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +244 +254 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.6 +eb44ddf5-cb74-4f6a-975e-a27c88e89cc2 +1175-5326 +217216 +A98DECA9-8AB2-4764-A590-DA9D5C854343 + + + + + + + +Myrmozercon tauricus +Trach & Khaustov + + + + + + + + + +Myrmozercon tauricus + +Trach & Khaustov, 2011 +: 1 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +Two females, +Iran +, Damavand mountain, +35°52' N +, +52°07' E +, alt. +2422 m +, +18 May 2013 +, O. Joharchi coll., clinging to the head of + +Crematogaster schmidti +(Mayr) (Formicidae) + +in the bark of grapevine. + + +Notes. + +M. tauricus + +was described from +Ukraine +( +Trach & Khaustov, 2011 +). It has been found in the nest of + +Crematogaster schmidti +(Mayr, 1853) + +in the bark of + +Pinus pallasiana +D. Don + +, and is now recorded in +Iran +for the first time, from the same host in the bark of grape. Our specimens agree very well with the description given by +Trach & Khaustov (2011) +. The dorsal shield has 34 pairs of short serrated setae. +Trach & Khaustov (2011) +described epistome as smooth but in our specimens the epistome is irregularly denticulate and all the dorsal shield setae are the same length (in + +M. tauricus + +some setae longer or smaller than others), but we regard our specimens as the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C503C237A89DFB5CFB4CFA97.xml b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C503C237A89DFB5CFB4CFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac522ceebaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C503C237A89DFB5CFB4CFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Moradi, Maryam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +244 +254 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.6 +eb44ddf5-cb74-4f6a-975e-a27c88e89cc2 +1175-5326 +217216 +A98DECA9-8AB2-4764-A590-DA9D5C854343 + + + + + + + +Myrmozercon michaeli +Joharchi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 14–24 +) + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +, female, +Iran +, Damavand Mountain, +35°52' N +, +52°07' E +, alt. +2422 m +, +25 April 2011 +, M. Moradi coll., in nest of + +Messor + +sp. (in YIAU). +Paratypes +, seven females, same data as +holotype +; two females, Karaj city, +35°50' N +, +50°53' E +, alt. +1585 m +, +18 April 2013 +, O. Joharchi coll., in nest of +Messor +sp.(six females in JAZM and YIAU, three females in ANIC). + + + + +Description. +Female. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 14 +). Length 560–580, width 372–446 (n = 8). Shield posteriorly truncate, not covering entire idiosoma, leaving a curved strip of unprotected skin posterior to setae Z5, shield surface unornamented medially, but with a few individual small, scale-shaped polygons laterally; with 39 pairs of long setae (j4, j5, z5 50–52, Z5 62–64, J5 40–42), 22 podonotal, 17 opisthonotal, including two pairs of Zx setae between J and Z setae, almost all setae distinctly serrate in apical third ( +Fig. 15 +), two pairs of setae in soft skin posterior to shield, setae on shield uniform in length and thickness except j1, z1 minute. Opisthonotal region without unpaired supernumerary setae Jx. Setae in R series reduced. Pores and lyrifissures minute and obscure. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 16 +). Tritosternum with columnar base 30–32 long and paired pilose laciniae 57–59 long ( +Fig. 17 +). Pre-sternal area with some transverse lines, pre-sternal shields absent. Sternal shield length 124–134, narrowest between coxae II (109–111), widest between coxae II & III (178–183), with biconvex anterior margin; posterior margin concave; shield bearing three pairs of smooth pointed setae ( +st +1 40–47, +st +2 45–47, +st +3 45–47) and two pairs of lyrifissures, one pair of lyrifissures adjacent to setae +st +1, another pair of larger lyrifissures between +st +2 and +st +3; surface with indistinct reticulate ornamentation and weak transverse lines near the antero-lateral margin, central area smooth. Metasternal platelets absent, metasternal setae +st +4 (37–42) and metasternal pores located in soft skin; endopodal plates II/III fused to sternal shield, endopodal plates III/IV elongate, narrow, curved. Genital shield elongate, tapering and rounded posteriorly, 228–248 long, 128–142 maximum width. Surface with characteristic ornamentation including distinct Λ-shaped lines and polygonal cells, bearing the genital setae +st +5, shield slightly expanded at posterior level of genital setae. Paragenital pores located on soft skin lateral to shield between seta +st +5 and Jv1. Anal shield subtriangular, length 104–108, width 94–100, its anterior half with lineate ornamentation and a pair of lateral pores; bearing long thick post-anal seta 37–40 long, and a pair of para-anal setae 27–32. Opisthogastric skin with one pair of long narrow metapodal plates (length 70–74), and 16 pairs of distinctly serrate in apical third setae (Jv1, Jv2, Jv3 40–42, Zv1 42–45, Zv2 50–52, Zv5 62–67), and three pairs of pores near the metapodal plate. Peritreme extending from coxa IV to mid level of coxa II, peritrematal shield long and reach to mid level of coxa I, post-stigmatal section conspicuous, with a pair of pores, and one pair of large pores anterior to the stigmata. + + + +FIGURES 14–24 +. + +Myrmozercon michaeli +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 14. Dorsal shield; 15. Dorsal seta enlarged (J5) (not to scale); 16. Ventral idiosoma; 17. Tritosternum; 18. Hypostome; 19. Palp tarsal claw; 20. Epistome; 21. Chelicera; 22. femur II, dorsal aspect; 23. femur III, dorsal aspect; 24. femur IV, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostomal groove with seven rows of denticles, 9 to 15 very fine denticles per row except fifth row with only five teeth ( +Fig. 18 +). Hypostomal seta h +1 20–22 +, h +2 20–22 +, h +3 22–25 +, palp coxal seta 32–35, surface of hypostome ornamented with transverse and curved lines. Palp chaetotaxy: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 12; all palp setae pointed; palp tarsal claw two-tined ( +Fig. 19 +), dorsodistal edge of palp femur with low swelling. Epistome triangular, smooth, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 20 +). Chelicera hyaline, fixed digit of chelicera reduced and edentate, pilus dentilis absent, dorsal seta thick, prostrate ( +Fig. 21 +); movable digit with one subterminal tooth and one stronger terminal tooth, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and a few short filaments ( +Fig. 21 +). Corniculi short, broad, weakly sclerotised and hyaline. Internal malae separate, fine and pointed, essentially smooth although edges sometimes with some denticles. Lateral arms absent. + + +Legs +: Legs II and III short (336–342, 346–356; from base of coxa to base of pretarsus), I and IV longer (480– 496, 406–416; from base of coxa to base of pretarsus). Chaetotaxy: Leg I: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 1/2 0/1 1 ( +pl +thick), femur 2 3/1 2/3 2, genu 2 3/2 3/1 2, tibia 2 3/2 3/1 2. Leg II: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 2 3/1 2/2 1 ( +ad +1 and +pd +1 long and thick, +Fig. 22 +), genu 2 3/1 2/1 2, tibia 2 2/1 2/1 2. Leg III: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1( +al +thick), femur 1 2/1 1/0 1 ( +ad +1 long and thick, +Fig. 23 +), genu 2 2/1 2/1 2, tibia 2 1/1 2/1 1. Leg IV: coxa 0 0/1 0/0 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1 ( +al +thick), femur 1 2/1 1/0 1 ( +ad +1 long and thick, +Fig. 24 +), genu 2 2/1 3/0 2, tibia 2 1/1 3/1 2. Tarsi I–IV with 16 setae, pre-tarsi with membranous ambulacrum, claws very thin. + + +Insemination structures +: Insemination ducts opening on posterior margin of coxa III; sacculus foemineus not visible, apparently unsclerotised. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr. A. D. Michael, who did important early work on +Laelapidae +from ants. + + +Notes. + +Myrmozercon michaeli + +differs from all other species in the genus by its long peritreme, almost all dorsal setae distinctly serrate in the apical third, and all anterior dorsal setae on femura II–IV thickened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C506C230A89DFE63FCBFFA02.xml b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C506C230A89DFE63FCBFFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233fb4bfa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C506C230A89DFE63FCBFFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Moradi, Maryam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +244 +254 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.6 +eb44ddf5-cb74-4f6a-975e-a27c88e89cc2 +1175-5326 +217216 +A98DECA9-8AB2-4764-A590-DA9D5C854343 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrmozercon +Berlese + + + + + + + + + +Myrmozercon + +Berlese, 1902 +: 699 + + +. +Type +species + +Myrmozercon brevipes +Berlese, 1902 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Myrmonyssus + +Berlese, 1903 +: 16 + + +. +Type +species + +Myrmonyssus diplogenius +Berlese, 1903 + +, designated by +Berlese, 1904 +(synonymy by +Rosario & Hunter, 1988 +). + + + + + +Myrmonyssus +( +Laelaspulus +) + +Berlese, 1904 +: 437 + + +. +Type +species + +Myrmozercon acuminatus +Berlese, 1903 + +, by original designation (synonymy by +Shaw & Seeman, 2009 +). + + + + + +Parabisternalis + +Ueckermann & Loots, 1995 +: 35 + + +. +Type +species + +Parabisternalis yemeni +Ueckermann & Loots, 1995 + +, by original designation (synonymy by +Shaw & Seeman, 2009 +). + + + +Notes on the genus. +The diagnosis of + +Myrmozercon + +used here is based on that of +Shaw & Seeman (2009) +. Most species of + +Myrmozercon + +, including the +type +species + +M +. +brevipes + +and the new species + +M. crinitus +, + +show moderate to strong hypertrichy on the dorsal shield. However, + +M. karajensis + +Joharchi +et al +., 2011 + + +(approximately 33 pairs), + +Myrmozercon cyrusi +Ghafarian & Joharchi, 2013 + +(33 pairs) and the new species + +Myrmozercon michaeli + +(39 pairs), have a reduced dorsal chaetotaxy. All species appear to have asymmetrical and unpaired setae on the dorsal shield, which makes it difficult to recognise their homology, except for + +M. cyrusi +Ghafarian & Joharchi, 2013 + +and the new species + +M. michaeli + +. In most species the dorsal shield is reduced or truncated posteriorly to expose a strip of unsclerotised opisthonotal skin, but this is not true in every species. Species of + +Myrmozercon + +also vary in the presence or absence of metasternal setae st4, and the extent to which the sternal shield is fused with the endopodal plates. The sternal shield of + +M. michaeli + +is similar to that of many free-living +Mesostigmata +, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures, separate endopodal plates between coxae III and IV, and separate metasternal setae in the soft skin. The leg chaetotaxy of + +Myrmozercon + +species is also variable, and does not provide diagnostic characters that define the genus ( +Shaw & Seeman, 2009 +). The new species + +M. michaeli + +adds variation to the denticles in the hypostomal groove, by having only seven rows of denticles, where all other species have more than seven rows of denticles. +Shaw & Seeman (2009) +described a swelling on the dorso-distal edge of the palp trochanter in several species. This structure is not present in + +M +. +karajensis + +, and the new species + +M. michaeli + +has a low swelling on the dorsodistal edge of the palp femur. This instability in morphology, and the edentate chelicerae and short peritremes of + +Myrmozercon + +, suggest that +Myrmozeron +is parasitic on its ant hosts, and not simply a commensal in its host's nests, but this has not been established experimentally. The specimens examined here were found clinging to the abdomen and head of their host ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C506C235A89DFA15FF61FBC3.xml b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C506C235A89DFA15FF61FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31de54ca925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C506C235A89DFA15FF61FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Moradi, Maryam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +244 +254 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.6 +eb44ddf5-cb74-4f6a-975e-a27c88e89cc2 +1175-5326 +217216 +A98DECA9-8AB2-4764-A590-DA9D5C854343 + + + + + + + +Myrmozercon crinitus +Joharchi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–13 +) + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +, female, +Iran +, Alborz, Karaj, 35˚48’ N, 50˚59’ E, alt. +1550 m +, +10 April 2011 +, M. Moradi coll., clinging to the head of soldiers of + +Pheidole pallidula +(Formicidae) + +(in YIAU). +Paratypes +, six females, two males, same data as +holotype +(four females and two males in YIAU and JAZM, two females in ANIC). + + + + +Description. +Female. +Dorsal idiosoma +. Dorsal shield length 718–752, width 496–580 (n = 5) ( +Fig. 1 +), oval shaped, without reticulation, extending to end of idiosoma, hypertrichous, with approximately 450 setae, all setae smooth and moderate in length (17–32). Lateral setae longer than those in centre of shield, pores inconspicuous. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 4 +). Tritosternum 74–84 long, with columnar base (27–30) and paired pilose laciniae 52– 62 long ( +Fig. 6 +). Pre-sternal shields absent. Sternal shield length 178–184, narrowest between coxae II (158–164), widest between coxae II & III (228–232), with slightly concave posterior margin; with three pairs of smooth sternal setae, lengths +st +1 40–47, +st +2 35–45, +st +3 42–50, one pair of lyrifissures adjacent to setae +st +1, another pair of larger lyrifissures between +st +2 and +st +3; surface of shield smooth. Metasternal platelets absent, metasternal + + + +FIGURES 1–7 +. + +Myrmozercon crinitus +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 1. Dorsal shield; 2. Ventral idiosoma; 3. Hypostome; 4. Epistome; 5. Palp tarsal claw; 6. Tritosternum; 7. Chelicera. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13 +. + +Myrmozercon crinitus +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 8. Ventral idiosoma; 9. Chelicera; female: 10. femur, genu and tibia I, dorsal aspect; 11. femur, genu and tibia II, dorsal aspect; 12. femur, genu and tibia III, dorsal aspect; 13. femur, genu and tibia IV, dorsal aspect. + + + +setae +st +4 (30–32) and metasternal pores located in soft skin; endopodal plates II/III fused to sternal shield, endopodal plates III/IV elongate, narrow, curved. Genital shield wide, length 258–272, maximum width 208–222, posterior edge rounded, surface without ornamentation, bearing the genital setae +st +5 (42–47). Paragenital pores located on soft skin lateral to shield between seta +st +5 and coxae IV. Opisthogastric integument with extra irregularly-shaped area of sclerotisation connecting the genital and anal shields, partly surrounding genital shield and completely surrounding anal shield. Anal shield subtriangular, length 100–104, width 100–108, its surface smooth, anal pores indistinct; post-anal seta (15–17) shorter than para-anal setae (22–25). Opisthogastric skin with two pair of irregular metapodal plates and approximately 34 pairs of setae (17–32), 4–5 pairs of setae on extra sclerotisation between genital and anal shields. Peritreme very short, with only a tiny section of peritreme on the anterior side of the stigmata, peritrematal shield very wide, reaching to anterior level of coxa I, post-stigmatal section conspicuous and very wide. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostomal groove with eight rows of denticles, 8 to 15 very fine denticles per row, four rows sloping, not transverse ( +Fig. 3 +). Hypostomal setae h1 and h3 longer than h2, surface of hypostome ornamented with transverse and curved lines. Palp chaetotaxy: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 12, tarsus 15; all setae smooth and needle-like, palp tarsal claw two-tined ( +Fig. 5 +). Epistome triangular, smooth, apex irregularly denticulate ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Fixed digit of chelicera edentate, with a low median bulge, shorter than movable digit; dorsal seta short, prostrate; movable digit weakly sclerotised, distally curved; arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and a few short filaments ( +Fig. 7 +). Corniculi short, broad, weakly sclerotised. + + +Legs +. ( +Figs 10–13 +). Legs II and III short (550–570, 534–554), IV longer (768–788) and leg I longest ( +1114– 1168 +) (without pre-tarsus). Chaetotaxy: Leg I: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 1/1 1/2 1, femur 2 3/2 2/3 2, genu 3 3/ 2 3/2 3 (all dorsal and lateral setae long, 67–74), tibia 3 3/2 3/2 3 (all dorsal and lateral setae long, 70–74). Leg II: coxa 0 0/1 0/1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/2 1, femur 2 3/1 2/2 2, genu 2 3/2 2/1 2, tibia 2 2/1 2/1 2. Leg III: coxa 0 0/1 0/ 1 0, trochanter 1 0/1 0/1 1, femur 1 2/1 1/0 1, genu 2 2/1 2/1 2 ( +Fig. 12 +), tibia: 2 1/1 2/1 2. Leg IV: 0 0/1 0/0 0, trochanter 1 0/2 0/1 1, femur 1 1/0 2/1 1 ( +al +on big spur, +Fig. 13 +), genu 2 3/1 3/0 2 (all dorsal and lateral setae long, 69–71), tibia 2 2/1 3/1 2 (all dorsal and lateral setae long, 69–71); all setae fine and needle-like unless otherwise noted. Tarsi I–IV with 18 setae, 3 3/2 3/2 3 + +mv +, +md +. All pre-tarsi with membranous ambulacrum, claws very thin. + + +Insemination structures +not seen, apparently unsclerotised. + + +Male. +Dorsal idiosoma +. Dorsal shield length 594–628, width 460–480; structure and chaetotaxy as for female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 8 +). Sternal, genital, endopodal, ventral and anal shields fused to form ornamented composite shield with 13 pairs of setae, three pairs of lyrifissures and one pair of pores. Anal shield fused, unpaired post-anal seta shorter than para-anal setae, cribrum small, anal pores indistinct. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Movable digit of chelicera without teeth, spermatodactyl completely fused to movable digit, fixed digit reduced and very short ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Legs +. Chaetotaxy as in female, femur of leg IV with stout spur. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +crinitus + +(Latin + +crinitus + +, hairy) refers to the hypertrichy of the dorsal shield. + + +Notes. + +Myrmozercon crinitus + +differs from all other species in the genus by its very short peritreme, with only a tiny section of peritreme on the anterior side of the stigmata, peritrematal shield very wide and reaching to the anterior level of coxa I, post-stigmatal section very wide, dorsal shield highly hypertrichous, and opisthogaster with an extra irregularly-shaped area of sclerotisation between the genital and anal shields, partly surrounding the genital shield and completely surrounding the anal shield. The male is distinctive in having the anal anal shield fused to the sternal-genital-ventral shield to form a holoventral shield while in other species the anal shield is separate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C50EC238A89DFF67FA07FC75.xml b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C50EC238A89DFF67FA07FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c1cef9816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/71/9E467162C50EC238A89DFF67FA07FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Myrmozercon Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), with description of two new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Moradi, Maryam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +244 +254 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.6 +eb44ddf5-cb74-4f6a-975e-a27c88e89cc2 +1175-5326 +217216 +A98DECA9-8AB2-4764-A590-DA9D5C854343 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Myrmozercon + +occurring in the Palaearctic Region + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal shield setation hypotrichous, covered with a maximum of +ca. +50 pairs of setae ( +Fig. 14 +)........................ 3 + + + + +- Dorsal shield highly hypertrichous, covered with dense pelage of>100 pairs of short setae ( +Fig. 1 +).................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Leg I very long, which at least 1.5 times as long as length of body........................ + +M +. +crinitus +Joharchi + +sp. nov + + + + +- Leg I much shorter than length of body............. + +Myrmozercon brevipes +Berlese 1902 + +(= + +M +. +ovatum +Karawajew, 1909 + +) + + + + + + +3. Peritreme relatively long, extending to coxa II ( +Fig. 16 +)....................................................... 4 + + + + +- Peritreme short, not extending past anterior margin of coxa III ( +Fig. 2 +).......................................... 10 + + + + + +4. Femur I with four or fewer ventral setae.................................................................... 5 + + + +- Femur I with five ventral setae..................................................... + +M +. +flexuosa +( +Michael, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +5. Metasternal setae +st +4 present............................................................................. 6 + + + + +- Metasternal setae +st +4 absent............................................................................. 8 + + + + + +6. Dorsal shield oval and posteriorly truncate, leaving small unprotected strip of skin posterior to setae J5, genital shield wide, tapering posteriorly................................................................................... 7 + + + +- Dorsal shield obovate and posteriorly curved, leaving large unprotected area of skin posterior to setae J5, genital shield narrow, finger-shaped posteriorly......................................................... + +M. brachiatus +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +7. Dorsal setae smooth and needle-like, all setae on femura II–IV fine and needle-like......... + +M. acuminatus +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + + + + + +- Almost all dorsal setae distinctly serrate in apical third, all anterior dorsal setae on femura II–IV thickened.................................................................................... + +Myrmozercon michaeli +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Almost all dorsal shield setae serrate, especially marginal and posterior of dorsal shield setae......................... 9 + + + +- Almost all dorsal shield setae simple........................................... + +M. clarus +( +Hunter & Hunter, 1963 +) + + + + + + + +9. Dorsal shield with 31 pairs of setae................................................. + +M. liguricus +Vitzthum, 1930 + + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 34 pairs of setae.......................................... + +M. tauricus +Trach & Khaustov, 2011 + + + + + + + +10. Metasternal setae +st +4 present............................................................................ 11 + + + + +- Metasternal setae +st +4 absent....................................... + +Myrmozercon cyrusi +Ghafarian & Joharchi, 2013 + + + + + + +11. Genital shield pointed posteriorly........................................................................ 12 + + + +- Genital shield truncate posteriorly.......................................... + +M. antennophoroides +( +Berlese, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +12. Posterior half of the dorsal shield with at least 19 pairs of setae......................... + +M. diplogenius +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + + + + + +- Posterior half of the dorsal shield with 15 pairs of setae............................ + +M. karajensis + +Joharchi +et al +., 2011 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/80/9E468055B703942662480B5306C8A6F1.xml b/data/9E/46/80/9E468055B703942662480B5306C8A6F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04c652bc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/80/9E468055B703942662480B5306C8A6F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Teratocephalus costatus +Andrassy +, 1958 + + + + + +Teratocephalus decarinus +Anderson, 1969* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( + +Bostroem +1989 + +, +Loof 1971 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Anderson 1969 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D1BFA035FCD2.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D1BFA035FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a75dd140a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D1BFA035FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Aspisoma ignitum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis ignita +Linnaeus 1758: 400 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 645) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D59EA276F8BE.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D59EA276F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b71cf0d170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D59EA276F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Photinus corruscus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lampyris corrusca +Linnaeus 1767: 644 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +One of three species described by +Linnaeus (1767) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D630A035FA5C.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D630A035FA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f07357d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D630A035FA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Pelania mauritanica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis mauritanica +Linnaeus 1758: 401 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 645) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D71CA035FB73.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D71CA035FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a58ff80ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE2FFF2DCC1D71CA035FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Lampyris noctiluca +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis noctiluca +Linnaeus 1758: 400 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 643) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D01CA035FC70.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D01CA035FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63cd29776c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D01CA035FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Photinus pyralis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis pyralis +Linnaeus 1758: 400 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 644) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D144A035FD48.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D144A035FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275e2472e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D144A035FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Photinus phosphoreus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis phosphorea +Linnaeus 1758: 400 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 645) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D2ABA276FDA0.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D2ABA276FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eac3a5ed18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D2ABA276FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Photinus marginatus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lampyris marginata +Linnaeus 1767: 644 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +One of three species described by +Linnaeus (1767) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D3D3A035FE3F.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D3D3A035FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977d16a82ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE3FFF3DCC1D3D3A035FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Photinus lucidus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis lucida +Linnaeus 1758: 400 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 645) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D005A035FC08.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D005A035FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc04864a0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D005A035FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Luciola italica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis italica +Linnaeus 1758: 401 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 645) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D2E0A035FD2C.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D2E0A035FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34498f977fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D2E0A035FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Abscondita chinensis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis chinensis +Linnaeus 1758: 401 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was published in +Linnaeus (1758) +in the genus + +Cantharis + +and moved to + +Lampyris + +by +Linnaeus (1767: 645) +. This species was not newly described in 1767 as published in the vast majority of firefly literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D6CBA2BAF921.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D6CBA2BAF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175622a1ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D6CBA2BAF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Aspisoma lampyris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cantharis lampyris +Linnaeus 1758: 400 + + +. + + + + + + +Lampyris hespera +Linnaeus 1767: 644 + + +. +New synonym +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was erroneously referred to as + +Aspisoma hesperum +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, but the valid name is + +Aspisoma lampyris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. In fact, + +Lampyris hespera +Linnaeus, 1767 + +is a junior synonym of + +A. lampyris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +as both share the same exact description ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D78FA276FB4F.xml b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D78FA276FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6770ff0bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/87/9E4687CAFFE5FFF5DCC1D78FA276FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +2022 + + +962 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616579 +1942-1354 +7616579 +C04B88B3-DDBF-4878-B43E-71642AFC8AAA + + + + + + + +Lamprohiza splendidula +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lampyris splendidula +Linnaeus 1767: 644 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +One of three species described by +Linnaeus (1767) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/46/BC/9E46BCDB6E7F238C0C2D9084FC7C61FB.xml b/data/9E/46/BC/9E46BCDB6E7F238C0C2D9084FC7C61FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210cfb85d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/46/BC/9E46BCDB6E7F238C0C2D9084FC7C61FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenodactylidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1536 +1537 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Felovia +Lataste 1886 + + + + + + + +Felovia +Lataste 1886 + +, +Le Naturaliste, 7 (36): 287 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Massoutiera (Felovia) vae +Lataste 1886 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Felovia vae +Lataste 1886 + + + + + +Discussion: +Proposed as a subgenus of + +Massoutiera + +; recognized as a valid genus by O. + +Thomas (1913 +a +:31) + +and St. +Leger (1931:978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/47/31/9E4731B4C598A10AB104BABAB3D87BAD.xml b/data/9E/47/31/9E4731B4C598A10AB104BABAB3D87BAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9050851db55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/47/31/9E4731B4C598A10AB104BABAB3D87BAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atanatolica flinti Holzenthal, 1988 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1988b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/47/60/9E47608F370558CDB2E9D7C3D494DFAC.xml b/data/9E/47/60/9E47608F370558CDB2E9D7C3D494DFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba207472506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/47/60/9E47608F370558CDB2E9D7C3D494DFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 +1313-2970-1181-241 +8A612B0B59524F7F999CB0B20A52C271 +53C2A312B2345230823B710BDD1567A6 + + + + +Epeolus cruciger (Panzer, 1799) + + + + +Nomada crucigera +Panzer, 1799: 20, ♂ (type locality: Austria). + + +Epeolus rufipes +Thomson, 1870: 91, ♀ (type locality: S Sweden). + + +Epeolus similis +Hoeppner +, 1899: 355-356, ♀, ♂ (type locality: +Freisenbuettel +, Germany). + + +Epeolus cruciger var. elegans +Mueller +, 1921: 168, ♀ (type locality: Arnswalde, Germany). + + +Epeolus cruciger var. rufiventris +Mueller +, 1921: 168, ♀ (type locality: Arnswalde, Germany). + + +Epeolus marginatus +Bischoff, 1930: 11, ♀, ♂ (type locality: +Warnemuende +, Germany). + + + +Published data. + +Morawitz 1880 +: 371 (Kazakhstan, as + +E. rufipes + +); +Popov 1954 +: 365 (Kazakhstan); +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2021c +: 11 (Kazakhstan); 2022a: 319 (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). + + + +Material examined. + + +Kazakhstan +, +1 ♀ +, +Kyzylorda +, +Perovsk district +, +Kara-Uzyan +, 15.IV.16, leg. +N. Pulikovskaya +[ZISP] + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Syr Darja River +, +Kazalinsk distr. +, +7.VI.1926 +, leg. +Rukavishnikov +[ZISP] + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Altay Mts +, + +10 km +ENE of Nikitinka + +, +Koktau Mts +, +7.VIII.1983 +, leg. SB [ZISP] + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25 km +SSW of Zhansugirov + +, +Aksu River +, +Zhungarskiy Alatau +, + +1600 m + +, +26.VII.1986 +, leg. +Yu. Pesenko +[ZISP] + +; + +Kyrgyzstan +, +1 ♀ +, Ussyk-Kyl-Tal, +Umg. Ortotokoj +, + +1700 m + +, +20.VII.1997 +, leg. +V. Dolin +[ZISP] + +; + +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, + +30 km +ESE of Rybachiy + +, +Issyk-Kul Lake +, +15.VII.1979 +, leg. +Yu. Pesenko +[ZISP] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan; Europe, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Russia (northeast to Magadan Prov.), Mongolia. + + +Remarks. + +In Central Asia + +Epeolus cruciger + +is common only in northern Kazakhstan, but in the remaining Central Asian territories this species is rare and occurs mostly in the mountains. Here females have a mostly well-developed red pattern in the integument coloration and yellowish pubescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/47/97/9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166.xml b/data/9E/47/97/9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2641285a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/47/97/9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cystophora cristata +(Erxleben 1777) + + + + + + + +[Phoca] cristata +Erxleben 1777 + +, +Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 590 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in +Groenlandia +australiori et Newfoundland". [S +Greenland +and Newfoundland]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hooded Seal +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cystophora borealis +Nilsson 1820 + +; + +Cystophora cristata +Nilsson 1841 + +; + +Cystophora cucullata +( +Boddaert 1785 +) + +; + +Cystophora isidorei +(Lesson 1843) + +; + +Cystophora leucopla +(Thienemann 1824) + +; + +Cystophora mitrata +(G.[Baron] Cuvier 1823) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N Atlantic and Arctic ocean coastal regions of +Canada +(Newfoundland), +Denmark +(vagrant), +France +(vagrant), +Great Britain +(vagrant), +Greenland +, +Iceland +, +Portugal +(vagrant), +Puerto Rico +(vagrant), +Russia +( +Svalbard +and Novaya Zemlya), +Spain +(vagrant), +USA +(vagrant: +California +and +Florida +), Virgin Isls (vagrant). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Kovacs and Lavigne (1986) +who placed it in subfamily +Phocinae +. Synonyms allocated according to +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and +Kovacs and Lavigne (1986) +. No subspecies are recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4202C23CFF65301BE5DBFCA9.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4202C23CFF65301BE5DBFCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ab33e460e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4202C23CFF65301BE5DBFCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Eucarpia stellata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Eucarpia stellata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 436 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen has been obtained by the authors. + + + + +Host plant. + +Villebrunea pedunculata +Shirai (Urticaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the description and the figures by +Tsaur and Hsu (2003) +, this species can be identified by the following characters: one parallel-sided, shiny yellow stripe originating from vertex passing through pro- and mesonotum to end of clavus; aedeagus triangularly produced on ventrobasal surface in lateral view which has truncate apical margin, in caudal view in total with 4 spinose processes: 1 subulate, implanted on dorsolateral angle of right side; 1 needle-like inserted on right side near base of endosoma, above aedeagus; and 2 slender, originating from lateroapical angle of endosoma on left side; endosoma with a deflexed process at apex; tergite IX of female genitalia much longer than wide in caudal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4202C23CFF65322BE6F2FAB5.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4202C23CFF65322BE6F2FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94bbf85e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4202C23CFF65322BE6F2FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Eucarpia truncata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Eucarpia truncata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 438 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen has been obtained by the authors. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the description and the figures by +Tsaur and Hsu (2003) +, this species can be identified by the following characters: anal segment asymmetrical; ventral surface of periandrium concave at basal third in lateral view, swollen from this concavity to apical fourth, dorsal surface of periandrium protruding a compressed, triangular production; left and right apex of periandrium with a spinous process, both cephalically directed; dosal margin of endosoma with a subulate process near apex; tergite IX of female genitalia in caudal view oval, wider ventrally than dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4206C238FF6534E8E3DDF8D5.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4206C238FF6534E8E3DDF8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba4ebfdde3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4206C238FF6534E8E3DDF8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Kirbyana aspina +Zhi & Chen, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Kirbyana aspina +Zhi & Chen + +, in + + +Zhi +et al +., 2021: 4 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 34‒36 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: + +Yunshan National Forest +Park + +( +26°40’N +, +110°37’E +), +Wugang City +, +Hunan Province +, + +5 June 2011 + +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen +( +holotype +); 8♂♂ +7♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +paratypes +) + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo ( +Poaceae +, +Bambuseae +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following characters: aedeagus with five processes in total: right apex of periandrium with a long sinuous spinous process; basal 1/3 of ventral margin with two short spinous processes; apical 1/3 of ventral margin with a curved spinous process; the left dorsal margin of endosoma with a long spinous process, and apex ventrocephalically directed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC233FF653673E3F7FE09.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC233FF653673E3F7FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb32e71cee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC233FF653673E3F7FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Kirbyana pacifica +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Kirbyana pagana +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 432 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Kirbyana pacifica +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007: 136 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen has been obtained by the authors. + + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Kirbyana furcata +Zhi & Chen, 2021 + + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (After + +Zhi +et al +., 2021 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Kirbyana furcata +Zhi & Chen, 2021 + + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Apex of left hind leg, ventral view; E. Genitalia, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; G. Anal segment, dorsal view; H. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; I. Aedeagus, right side; J. Aedeagus, left side; K. Aedeagus, dorsal view; L. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E–L); 1.0 mm (C). (After + +Zhi +et al +., 2021 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + +, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Kirbyana pacifica +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 + + +, male. A. Forewing; B. Genitalia, lateral view; C. Aedeagus, right side; D. Aedeagus, left side. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.3 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C, D). (After +Emeljanov and Hayashi, 2007 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +; +Japan +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the description and the figures by +Emeljanov and Hayashi (2007) +, this species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: right side of periandrium with 1 spinous process near base, apex dorsocaudally directed; longest one originating from right side of periandrium apically, apex ventrocephalically directed; middle part of ventral margin with 1 long spinous process, apex ventrocephalically directed; endosoma with a spinous process dorsomedially, apex ventrocephalically directed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC234FF6531CCE397FDB8.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC234FF6531CCE397FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e28b2c85be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC234FF6531CCE397FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Kirbyana furcata +Zhi & Chen, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Kirbyana furcata +Zhi & Chen + +, in + + +Zhi +et al +., 2021: 8 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 37‒38 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: +Jinzhuping Village +(22°56’, 104°30’), +Dulong Town +, +Maguan County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +14 August 2017 + +, leg. +Yan Zhi +, +Qiang Luo +and +Nian Gong +( +holotype +); 1♂ +1♀ +, +Jinchengjiang Park +(24°41’, 108°3’), +Hechi City +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, + +17 July 2015 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +( +paratypes +) + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo ( +Poaceae +, +Bambuseae +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following characters: ventral margin of periandrium with three spinous processes, two on base and one on apex; apex of periandrium with a long spinous process on the right side; endosoma with three spinous processes on or near the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC234FF6533D2E6B4F957.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC234FF6533D2E6B4F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1bae7d0278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420AC234FF6533D2E6B4F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 434 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 39‒41 +) + + + + +Supplementary description. +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 41A, D +) moderately sclerotised, 1.1 times longer than wide. Anal tube ( +Fig. 41A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, 1.2 times wider than long in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins slightly widened towards apex in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 41E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 41F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.9. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 41G +) rod-like, 3.8 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 41H, I +) elongate. The left side of the ventral wall of posterior vagina with a long sclerite, thin and twisted in the middle, a nearly triangular sclerite on the right side basally; the dorsal wall with a small long sclerite in the middle aera. + + + + +Material examined. +3♂♂ + +1♀ +, +CHINA +: +Laiyanghe National Forest +Park ( +22°36’N +, +101°0’E +), +Simao City +, +Yunnan Province +, + +23 August 2014 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xiang Zhou + +; 5♂♂ + +3♀♀ +, +Yuanjiang County +( +23°36’N +, +101°59’E +), +Yunnan Province +, + +27 August 2014 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xiang Zhou + +; + +1♂, +Menghai County +( +21°57’N +, +100°27’E +), +Yunnan Province +, + +13 July 2013 + +, leg. +Ji-Chun Xing + +; 7♂♂ + +8♀♀ +, +Longling County +( +24°35’N +, +98°41’E +), +Yunnan Province +, + +11 August 2010 + + +, + +Xiang-Sheng Chen +; 2♂♂, +Wangmo County +( +25°10’N +, +106°7’E +), +Guizhou Province +, + +19 August 2012 + +, leg. +Zhi-Min Chang + +; + +1♀ +, +Fuxing Town +, +Wangmo County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +20 August 2012 + + +, + +Shi-Yan Xu +; 1♂, +Dayi Town +, +Wangmo County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +16 July 2016 + +, leg. +Liang-Jing Yang +and +Yong-Shun Ding + +; + +2♂♂, +Deshun Town +( +26°10’N +, +109°20’E +), +Wangmo County +, +Guizhou Province +; + +14 July 2016 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xue Zhao + +; + +1♂, +Luodian County +( +25°26’N +, +106°45’E +), +Guizhou Province +, + +15 September 2015 + +, leg. +Meng-Shu Dong + +; + +1♂, +Maolan National Nature Reserve +( +25°17’N +, +108°4’E +), +Libo County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +20 July 2011 + + +, + +Wei-Bin Zheng +; 1♂, +Sinan County +( +27°58’N +, +108°15’E +), +Guizhou Province +, + +24 July 2016 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xiang Zhou + +; + +1♂, +Sinan County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +24 July 2016 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xiang Zhou + +; + +1♂, +Siyetun Village +, +Qinggangpo Town +, +Sinan County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +3 August 2016 + + +, + +Yong-Shun Ding + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Grass. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following characters: periandrium with a compressed production on apical two-thirds of left side; ventral margin of periandrium with 1 short spinous process nearly in the middle and 2 longer ones at apex; dorsal margin of endosoma with 1 long process and 1 small subulate process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420DC24FFF653081E272FE09.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420DC24FFF653081E272FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed8ab3c9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E420DC24FFF653081E272FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Kirbyana projecta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 43‒45 +) + + +Description. +Body length: male 4.7‒5.0 mm ( +n += 3), female +5.2 mm +( +n += 1). + + +Coloration +. General color brown ( +Fig. 43A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex, face, frons, pronotum and mesonotum brown, speckled with small pale spots. Rostrum yellowish brown. Forewing semi-translucent; pale brown, apical 2/3 yellowish brown, a large dark brown spot near Cu fork, and small brown spots on the ends of longitudinal veins, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 43C +, +44A +) broad, 2.0 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 43D +, +44B +) widest slight below the level of antennae, 1.2 times wider than long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina with basal half absent; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 43C +, +44A +)1.8 times longer than vertex; median carina distinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.4 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 44C +) 2.3 times longer than wide, with 11 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/8‒9/9, second segment of hind tarsus with 4 platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 44D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangular, caudally extended, caudal margin with a bulged projection at dorsal 1/3, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 44D, F +) broad, tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin extremely extended, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 44D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in a right angle in the middle, apical part acute. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 44H–K +) with total of five processes. Right apex of periandrium with a medium-sized spinous process, which basal 2/3 straight and apical 1/3 curved, apex left- dorsocephalically directed; the apex of the ventral margin of periandrium with a long spinous process, slightly curved and ventrocephalically directed; left side of periandrium with two spinous processes, one originating from basal 1/3, curved and dorsocaudally directed, the other one on the apex, slender, slightly curved and ventrocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively short, generally curved to the right, dorsal margin with a straight spinous process, cephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave.Tergite IX( +Fig. 45A, D +) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 45A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, slightly widened towards apex, 1.1 times wider than long in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins slightly convex in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 45E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 45F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.6. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 45G +) rod-like, 4.3 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 45H, I +) elongate. The base of the ventral wall of posterior vagina each with a nearly quadrilateral sclerite at left and right sides and a nearly triangular sclerite in the middle aera; the dorsal wall with a large transverse nearly oval sclerite basally. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Laiyanghe +( +22°36’N +, +101°0’E +), +Simao City +, +Yunnan Province +, + +23 August 2014 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xiang Zhou +; +paratypes +: 2♂♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype; 1♂, +Menghai County +( +21°57’N +, +100°27’E +), +Yunnan Province +, + +13 July 2013 + +, leg. +Ji-Chun Xing. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Kirbyana projecta + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Kirbyana projecta + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Kirbyana projecta + +sp. nov. + +, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +K. projecta + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +K. spinata + +sp. nov. +, but differ in: (1) the spinous process on ventral margin of periandrium strong and broad (the spinous process on ventral margin of periandrium weakly sclerotized in + +K. spinata + +); (2) the spinous process on right side of periandrium shorter than 1/2 length of periandrium (the spinous process on right side of periandrium longer than 1/2 length of periandrium); (3) the caudal margin of pygofer with a bulged projection (the latter without the same projection). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the caudal margin of the pygofer with a bulged projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4212C22CFF6531CCE798F84D.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4212C22CFF6531CCE798F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e3c093013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4212C22CFF6531CCE798F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +falcatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19‒21 +) + + +Description. +Body length: male +5.1‒5.4 mm +( +n += 5), female +6.1‒6.5 mm +( +n += 8). + + +Coloration +. General color grayish brown ( +Fig. 19A–F +). Eyes blackish brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally brown with lateral carinae yellowish brown. Face generally yellowish brown with lateral margins dark brown; rostrum yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown with light yellow carinae. Forewing grayish brown, semi-translucent, veins darker; stigma dark brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 19C +, +20A +) broad, 2.7 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly convex, median carina obsolete, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 19D +, +20B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.3 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 19C +, +20A +) 2.4 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 20C +) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP distad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 20D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally, medioventral process triangular in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 20D, F +) broad, dorsal margin almost straight, apical half of ventral margin convex, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, slightly beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 20D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin slightly concave, dorsal margin bending inwards in a right-angle arc in the middle, apical part slightly extended, apical margin round. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20H–K +) with total of five processes. The ventral margin of periandrium with a slender spinous process near apex, relatively straight, apex ventrocephalically directed; left side in the middle with a very short spinous process, dorsocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, medium-sized, generally dorsally curved. Base of right side with a long and broad falcate spinous process, which basal half pointed upward and then right-ventrocephalically directed. Left side with two spinous processes, one originated from base, left-cephalically directed, the other one on the apex, medium-sized, slightly curved and right-ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 21A, D +) moderately sclerotised, 1.2 times longer than wide in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 21A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, 1.4 times longer than wide in dorsal view; dorsal margin nearly straight and ventral margin slightly concave in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 21E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 21F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.8. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 21G +) rod-like, 4.0 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 21H, I +) elongate. The ventral wall of posterior vagina with three large sclerites, two nearly round at base and one long longitudinal sclerite in the middle aera; several small sclerites on the right distal half, elliptic or irregular in shape, arranged in an oblique row, and a nearly oval sclerite located on the left side of the queue. The dorsal wall with a long longitudinal large sclerite and a small elliptic sclerite on distal half. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: Bakaxiaozhai ( +21°58’N +, +101°13’E +), +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +15 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +and +Qiang Luo +; +paratypes +: 3♂♂ +3♀♀ +, same data as holotye; 1♂ +5♀♀ +, +Mohan Town +, +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +20‒22 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +, +Qiang Luo +and +Liang-Jing Yang. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +falcatus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +chionomus +Fennah, 1980 + +, but differ in: (1) the ventral margin of periandrium with a spinous process (the latter without spinous process in the same position); (2) left side of periandrium at middle with a very short spinous process (the latter with one spinous process on dorsal margin and left side); (3) right side of endosoma with one spinous process (right side of endosoma with two spinous processes in + +D. +( +E. +) +chionomus + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to apex of right side of endosoma with a long and broad falcate spinous process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4216C226FF65339CE429FD71.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4216C226FF65339CE429FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16be2c56234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4216C226FF65339CE429FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +parapentagonus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24‒26 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male 4.6‒5.0 mm ( +n += 4), female +4.9‒5.5 mm +( +n += 3). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown ( +Fig. 24A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellowish brown with carinae light brown. Face generally brown; rostrum yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown. Forewing brown, semi-translucent; stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 24C +, +25A +) broad, 2.2 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 24D +, +25B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.2 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 24C +, +25A +) 2.5 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 25C +) 2.4 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m at same level as fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 25D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched extended caudally, medioventral process arched in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 25D, F +) tubular, dorsal and ventral margins almost straight, apical lobes horny in lateral view; 1.7 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, slightly beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 25D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin bending inwards at a nearly right angle in the middle, apical part extended, apical margin round. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 25H–K +) with total of five processes. On right side, apex of periandrium with two curved spinous processes, the upper one medium-sized, cephalically directed, the lower one longer, apex left-ventrocephalically directed; apical half of ventral margin swollen triangularly, basal half of periandrium densely covered with fine denticles; left apex with a longest spinous process, sinuous, which basal half slightly curved downwards and apical half straight, ventrocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively short, generally dorsally curved. Base of left side with a medium-sized spinous process, slightly curved and left-cephalically directed; dorsal margin near apex with a short spinous process, straight, apex ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave.Tergite IX( +Fig. 26A, D +) moderately sclerotised, 1.2 times longer than wide in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 26A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, slightly widened towards apex, 1.1 times wider than long in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins slightly convex in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 26E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 26F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.7. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 26G +) rod-like, 3.8 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 26H, I +) elongate. The ventral wall of posterior vagina with a longitudinal long and slender sclerite on left side. The base of dorsal wall with a large near-elliptical sclerite and a smaller sclerite on the left, the right side of the middle area with two longitudinal narrow sclerites. + + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Anal segment, caudal view; H. Gonostyli, lateral view; I. Connective, dorsocephalic view; J. Aedeagus, right side; K. Aedeagus, left side; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view; M. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–M); 1.0 mm (C). (After +Zhang and Chen, 2013a +). + + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +parapentagonus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +parapentagonus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +parapentagonus + +sp. nov. + +, female.A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Fenshuiling National Nature Reserve +( +22°46’N +, +103°13’E +), +Jinping County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +5 August 2015 + +, leg. +Zhi-Min Chang +; +paratypes +: 2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Bakaxiaozhai +( +21°58’N +, +101°13’E +), +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +20‒30 July 2012 + +, leg. +Wei-Bin Zheng +and +Shi-Yan Xu +; 1♂, +Bakaxiaozhai +, +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +14 June 2016 + +, leg. +Liang-Jing Yang +; +2♀♀ +, +Bakaxiaozhai +, +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +11 March 2017 + +, leg. +Zheng-Xue Zhao. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +parapentagonus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus +Fennah, 1980 + +, but differ in: (1) left apex of periandrium with one spinous process (left apex of periandrium with two spinous processes in + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus + +); (2) left side of endosoma with a medium-sized spinous process basally (left side of endosoma without process basally in + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus + +); (3) vertex with middle carina, anterior margin transverse (vertex without middle carina, anterior margin angulate in + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus + +); (4) forewing without crossvein CuA +1 +-CuA +2 +(Cu +1a +-Cu +1b +) (the latter with crossvein Cu +A1 +-Cu +A2 +(Cu +1a +-Cu +1b +)). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the number and location of aedeagal spinous processes of this new species which is similar to + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus +Fennah, 1980 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4216C228FF6531CCE530FD00.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4216C228FF6531CCE530FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542989ea5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4216C228FF6531CCE530FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +23 +) + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen, 2013a: 322 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: +Lijiaba +( +28°32’N +, +108°25’E +) ( + +700 m + +), +Yanhe County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +5–12 June 2007 + +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen +( +holotype +); +2♀♀ +, same data ( +paratypes +) + +; + +1♂, + +Shiwandashan National Forest +Park + +( +21°56’N +, +108°6’E +), +Shangsi County +, + +2 May 2007 + +, +Xiao-Fei Yu +( +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo ( + +Dendrocalamus +sp. + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: aedeagus with total of five processes, left and right side of apex of periandrium each with a spinous process, apex of endosoma with three processes, the left one longest, apex ventrocephalically directed, the right one sheet-like, the middle one shorter, curving downwards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4218C223FF653219E272FE51.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4218C223FF653219E272FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336a2540191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4218C223FF653219E272FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +transversus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27‒29 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +5.2‒5.5 mm +( +n += 16), female +5.4‒5.8 mm +( +n += 27). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown ( +Fig. 27A–F +). Eyes blackish brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellow. Face and rostrum yellow. Pronotum yellowish brown, mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellowish brown, lateral areas slightly darker. Forewing yellowish brown, semi-translucent; stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 27C +, +28A +) broad, 2.2 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 27D +, +28B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.2 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 27C +, +28A +) 2.2 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.9 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 28C +) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/6/8, second segment of hind tarsus with two to three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 28D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex and concaved medially in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched extended caudally, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 28D, F +), tubular, dorsal and ventral margin almost straight, apical lobes finger-like in lateral view; 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 28D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin slightly concave, dorsal margin bending inwards in an acute angle in the middle, apical part extended, apical margin round. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 28H–K +) with total of five processes. The apex of ventral margin of periandrium with a large smooth laminal protrusion, nearly triangular; the right apex with a large spinous process, basal 2/3 parallel to the periandrium, apical 1/3 bent to the left through a strong arc over the dorsal margin of periandrium; the left basal 1/3 of periandrium with a short spinous process, slightly curved and left-dorsocaudally directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, long, generally dorsally curved. Left side with a medium-sized spinous process basally, apex left-cephalically directed; left apex with a small spinous process, slightly curved and left-ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 29A, D +) moderately sclerotised, 1.1 times wider than long in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 29A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, 1.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 29E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 29F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.8. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 29G +) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 29H, I +) elongate. The sclerites located only at the base. The left and right sides of ventral wall with one small long sclerite and the left side of dorsal wall with one small round sclerite. + + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +transversus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. F. Hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +transversus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +transversus + +sp. nov. + +, female.A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Daweishan National Nature Reserve +( +22°35’N +, +103°20’E +), +Pingbian County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +8 August 2014 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +; +paratypes +: 1♂, same data as holotype; 2♂♂ +6♀♀ +, same collection area as +holotype +, + +4‒5 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +and +Qiang Luo +; 10♂♂ +19♀♀ +, same collection area as +holotype +, + +18‒20 August 2017 + +, leg. +Yan Zhi +, +Qiang Luo +, +Nian Gong +and +Yong-Jin Sui +; 2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Gulinqing Town +( +22°48’N +, +103°57’E +), +Maguan County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +1 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +and +Liang-Jing Yang. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +transversus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus +Fennah, 1980 + +, but differ in: (1) the right apex with a large spinous process, apical 1/3 bent to the left through a strong arc over the dorsal margin of periandrium (the spinous processes on the right apex not bent to the left in + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus + +); (2) the left basal 1/3 of periandrium with a short spinous process (the left basal 1/3 of periandrium without short spinous process in + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus + +); (3) left apex of periandrium without spinous process (the latter with two long spinous processes in the same position). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the right apex of periandrium with a large transverse spinous process which bent to the left. + + + +Genus + +Eucarpia +Walker, 1857 + + + + + +Eucarpia +Walker, 1857 + +, 1: 159. + + + +Ptoleria +Stål, 1859 + +, 3: 321, synonymised by +Fennah, 1980 +. + + + +Ambalangoda +Distant, 1912 + +, 8: 188, synonymised by +Fennah, 1980 +. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eucarpia univitta +Walker, 1857 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +. Medium-sized cixiid species. Body moderately compressed. + + +Head +. Head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum. Vertex parallel-sided or slightly widened to posterior emargination, apical margin transverse; broader than long and without subapical carina, lateral carinae slightly or moderately elevated, medium carina distinct or obsolete. Frons not markedly elongate, hollowed in basal 1/2. Frons narrowest at base, widest across or below level of antennae, lateral carinae elevated, medium carina complete or at least distinct on apical half, disc somewhat depressed on basal half. Median ocellus absent. Clypeus with strongly elevated median carina, and elevated lateral carinae. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum short, chevron-shaped, with or without median carina, intermediate carinae finely curved. Mesonotum tricarinate. Forewing in resting position steeply tectiform, widened towards apex, with rounded or obliquely truncate apical margin, with 10‒11 apical cells, Sc+R forked basad of CuA, first crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +basad of level of crossvein r-m, distinctly longer than vein MP +3+4 +from MP fork to first crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +, and about as long as crossvein r-m, subapical cell MP with upper margin (vein MP) fine concave. Wings with simple R. Hind tibia lacking lateral spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Australian, Afrotropical, Oriental and Sino-Japanese regions. + + + + +Remarks. +The authors tried to obtain the +type +specimens of + +Eucarpia specialis +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +, + +E. stellata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +and + +E. truncate +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +for examination from +Taiwan +Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University (NCHU), Department of Entomology, National +Taiwan +University (NTU) and The Natural History Museum (BMNH), but unfortunately could not find one. + + +Fennah (1980) +provided an identification key to the genera of the ‘ + +Eucarpia + +’ group (now the tribe +Eucarpiini +). In order to key to + +Eucarpia + +the forewing of the specimen needs to have crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +basad of level of crossvein r-m, distinctly longer than MP +3+4 +from MP fork to this crossvein, and about as long as crossvein r-m. The illustations of forewings of +type +species of + +Ptoleria +Stål + +and + +Ambalangoda +Distant + +, placed in synonymy under + +Eucarpia + +, confirming Fennah’s opinion. However, +Tsaur and Hsu (2003) +claimed otherwise, namely crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +extremely short and the crossvein is located distally than level of veinlet r-m, which is inconsistent with the +type +species + +Eucarpia univitta +Walker, 1857 + +( +Walker, 1857 +: Plate VIII, +Fig. 3 +) and Fennah’s identification key. According to the key in Fennah and original description in Tsaur and Hsu, + +Eucarpia specialis + +, + +E. stellata + +and + +E. truncate + +most probably belong to the genera + +Kirbyana +Distant, 1906 + +, + +Bajauana +Distant, 1907 + +or + +Dilacreon +Fennah, 1980 + +. However, some key characters such as the hindwing venation, if the vertex in same line as thorax and meeting frons abruptly rectangularly in profile horizontal and the ratio of the length between the subapical and apical segments of the rostrum are not included in descriptions made by Tsaur and Hsu. Therefore, in the future, the +types +should be examined or the specimens should be collected from the +type +locality for further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E421DC223FF653343E272FC29.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E421DC223FF653343E272FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96ac16203d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E421DC223FF653343E272FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Eucarpia indica +( +Distant, 1916 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Caneirona indica +Distant, 1916: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Ptoleria indica +( +Distant, 1916 +) + +: + +Fennah, 1956a: 448 + +. + + + + + +Eucarpia indica +( +Distant, 1916 +) + +: + +Fennah, 1980: 238 + +. + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Caneirona indica +Dist. + +(in handwriting), male +holotype +; +Kodai Kanal, S. +India +. Campbell // S. +India +. +B. A. Dutler +1915-60// // +Type H. +T +. + +[rounded label with red circle] // ♂ // SYN-TYPE [rounded label with blue circle] // +QR CODE +/ +NHMUK 013589107 +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +); South +India +. + + + + +Remarks. +The record from +China +is based on +one female +specimen noted by +Fennah (1956a +, 448). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E421DC23CFF6537F8E519FF79.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E421DC23CFF6537F8E519FF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281b1a11229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E421DC23CFF6537F8E519FF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Eucarpia specialis +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Eucarpia specialis +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 438 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen has been obtained by the authors. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the description and the figures by Tsaur and Hsu, this species can be identified by the following characters: aedeagus with right side of periandrium with a process which is swollen at the base, narrow and gently curving upward to apex; apex of ventral surface bearing a long, straight process; dorsal margin with another straight process apically; apex of left side with a very large production with the apical part shaped like a spear head, its ventral margin with several scale-like processes subapically; tergite IX of female genitalia oval in caudal view, wider ventrally than dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4223C219FF6530A8E3AAFE51.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4223C219FF6530A8E3AAFE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d0fa3be805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4223C219FF6530A8E3AAFE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +biprocessus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8‒10 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +4.6‒4.8 mm +( +n += 4), female 5.0‒ +5.3 mm +( +n += 3). + + +Coloration +. General color brown ( +Fig. 8A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli brown, semitransparent. Vertex generally brown with carinae yellowish brown. Face generally brown; rostrum light brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown with yellowish white carinae. Forewing yellowish brown, translucent, the basal half with dorsal and ventral margins dark brown, an oblique dark brown stripe near basal cell and another arising from Y fork to middle of CuA +1 +, three small dark brown spots located on CuA fork, the middle of CuA +2 +and M veins, the apical half of forewing with a broad V-shaped stripe light yellowish brown and other stripes along transverse veins, RP +1 +and RP +2 +; stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 8C +, +9A +) broad, 2.1 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 8D +, +9B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.2 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 8C +, +9A +) 2.0 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 9C +) 2.1 times longer than wide, with 9 apical and 5 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly distad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +distad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 9D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly concaved medially in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched extended caudally, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 9D, F +) tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, apical 3/4 of ventral margin slightly convex, apical lobes finger-like in lateral view; 2.0 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, slightly beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 9D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin bending inwards in an obtuse arc in the middle, apical part with a small spike dorsocaudally directed. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9H–K +) with total of five processes. Periandrium with a short spinous process positioning slightly to dorsal margin of its right side in the middle, slightly curved and right-dorsocephalically directed; apex with a long spinose process positioning slightly to dorsal margin of its left side, curved and ventrocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally dorsally curved. Dorsal margin with a long spinous process basally, slightly curved, apex dorsocephalically directed; apex with two long spinous processes, the upper one ventrocephalically directed and the lower one right-ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 10A, D +) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 10A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, 1.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 10E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 10F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 2.4. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 10G +) rod-like, 4.5 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 10H, I +) elongate. The ventral wall of posterior vagina with a long sclerite in the middle area and a very small sclerite the left side basally. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve +( +18°54’N +, +109°41’E +), +Wuzhishan City +, +Hainan Province +, + +18 May 1997 + +, leg. Mao-Fa +Yang +; 3♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Beibeng Township +( +29°14’N +, +95°11’E +), +Motuo County +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, + +15 August 2020 + +, leg. +Yong-Jin Sui. + + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +biprocessus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +biprocessus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +biprocessus + +sp. nov. + +, female.A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Tibet +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +biprocessus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +chionomus +Fennah, 1980 + +, but differ in: (1) the left side of periandrium without spinous process in the middle (in + +D. +( +E. +) +chionomus + +, the left side of periandrium with a spinous process in the middle); (2) dorsal margin of endosoma with a long spinous process basally (the latter with two spinous processes on the right side of periandrium basally); (3) endosoma without spinous process in the middle and with two spinous processes at apex (the latter with one spinous process in the middle and at apex). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the apex of endosoma with two spinous processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4227C215FF653379E669FE2D.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4227C215FF653379E669FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53a8cce890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4227C215FF653379E669FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +congjiangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11‒13 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +5.2 mm +( +n += 1), female +5.1–5.3 mm +( +n += 7). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown ( +Fig. 11A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellowish brown, carinae brown (except median carina yellowish brown). Face generally yellowish brown; rostrum yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown. Forewing semi-translucent, light yellowish brown, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 11C +, +12A +) broad, 2.1 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 11D +, +12B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.1 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina not attaining basal margin; lateral carinae distinct and elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 11C +, +12A +) 2.3 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 12C +) 2.6 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/6/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 12D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched, caudally extended, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 12D, F +) tubular, dorsal and ventral margins almost straight, apical lobes pointed in lateral view; 1.6 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 12D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in the middle, apical part extended, apical margin round. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12H–K +) with total of four processes. In right side, periandrium with a spinose process apically, curved and ventrocephalically directed. Basal 1/3 of periandrium with a curved spinose process on left side, apex dorsally directed. Base part of periandrium densely covered with denticles at left, right and ventral surface. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, long, generally dorsally curved. Base with a straight spinose process positioning slightly to dorsal margin of its left side, cephalically directed; left apex tapering into a short spinose process, ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 13A, D +) moderately sclerotised, slightly shorter than wide in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 13A, C +) short, nearly square, slightly widened towards apex in dorsal view; dorsal margin convex and ventral margin concave in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 13E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 13F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.8. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 13G +) rod-like, 3.8 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 13H, I +) elongate. In ventral view, base with a large nearly round sclerite in the middle area, left side with a small sclerite and right side with a longitudinal narrow sclerite; in dorsal view, middle area with a small oblong sclerite. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Guanghui Town +( +25°37’N +, +108°20’E +), +Congjiang County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +21‒30 July 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +, +Zheng-Xue Zhao +and +Niang Gong +; +paratypes +: +7♀♀ +, same data as holotype. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +congjiangensis + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +congjiangensis + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +congjiangensis + +sp. nov. + +, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +congjiangensis + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + +, but differ in: (1) basal 1/3 of periandrium with a spinose process on left side (the latter without spinose process in the same position); (2) the left side of apex of periandrium without spinose process (in + +D. +( +E. +) +lobatus + +, the left side of apex of periandrium with a spinose process); (3) base of endosoma with a straight spinose process (the latter without spinose process in the same position); (4) the forewings without any markings (the forewings with markings in + +D. +( +E. +) +lobatus + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Congjiang County in +Guizhou Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E422BC215FF6530A5E245F8CD.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E422BC215FF6530A5E245F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aee876dd94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E422BC215FF6530A5E245F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +distentus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14‒15 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +4.8‒4.9 mm +( +n += 3). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown ( +Fig. 14A–E +). Eyes brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellowish brown, carinae brown (except median carina light yellow). Face generally yellowish brown; rostrum dark brown. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellowish white, lateral areas brown. Forewing yellowish brown, semi-translucent, with a few small blackish brown spots along Y vein and brown spots on the ends of longitudinal veins; stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 14C +, +15A +) broad, 2.0 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 14D +, +15B +) widest at the level of antennae, 1.2 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 14C +, +15A +) 2.0 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 15C +) 2.4 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/8/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 15D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched extended caudally, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 15D, F +) relative broad, in lateral view, lateral lobes rather distented, nearly quadrate, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin convex, apical lobes nearly right-angled in lateral view; in dorsal view, triangular, 1.3 times longer than wide; anal style strap-shaped, beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 15D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin concave, dorsal margin bending inwards in an obtuse arc in the middle, apical part with a horny process, dorsally directed. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 15H–K +) with total of four processes. Apex of periandrium with two spinous processes, one on right side and the other on ventral margin, both slightly curved and cephalically directed; left side of periandrium with a broad spinous process near basal 1/3, straight, apex dorsocaudally directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally dorsally curved. Apex of dorsal margin with a short straight spinous process, apex cephalically directed; the edge with a number of tiny spikes. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Menglun Town +( +21°55’N +, +101°15’E +), +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +27 August 2017 + +, leg. +Yan Zhi +; +paratypes +: 2♂♂, same data as holotype. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: lateral lobes of anal segment rather distent in lateral view; apex of periandrium with two spinous processes, left side of periandrium with a broad spinous process near basal 1/3; dorsal margin of endosoma with a short straight spinous process at apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to lateral lobes of anal segment rather distented in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E422EC210FF6531CCE26DF8CE.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E422EC210FF6531CCE26DF8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30a54b5d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E422EC210FF6531CCE26DF8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +erectus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16‒18 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +5.5 mm +( +n += 1), female 6.0 mm ( +n += 1). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown ( +Fig. 16A–E +). Eyes brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellowish brown with carinae lighter. Face generally yellowish brown; rostrum light brown. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellowish brown, lateral areas brown. Forewing yellowish brown, semi-translucent, with the ventral margin yellowish white, outer margin dark brown, and small long light brown spots between the ends of longitudinal veins; stigma dark brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 16C +, +17A +) broad, 2.3 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 16D +, +17B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.1 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 16C +, +17A +) 2.6 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 17C +) 2.4 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/6/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 17D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally, medioventral process triangular in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 17D, F +) tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, apical half of ventral margin slightly convex, apical lobes finger-like in lateral view; 1.7 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 17D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin slightly concave, dorsal margin bending inwards in a right-angle arc in the middle, apical part extended, apical margin round. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 17H–K +) with total of four processes. On right side, base of periandrium with a longest spinous process, basal half straight and apical half slightly curved, apex ventrocephalically directed; basal half of ventral margin with 1 broad triangular spinous process, densely covered with denticles, apex ventrocaudally directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally curved dorsally. Base with a short spinous process, basal part slight broad, erect, apex dorsally directed; left side with a slender spinous process in the middle, slightly curved and ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 18A, D +) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 18A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, 1.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 18E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 18F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.8. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 18G +) rod-like, 3.8 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 18H, I +) elongate. The sclerites located only at the base. One nearly oval sclerite on the left and right sides of the ventral wall; two bean-shaped sclerites in the middle of the dorsal wall, and the larger one on the right; four small near-circular sclerites at the right base, arranged in an oblique row. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Gulinqing Town +( +22°48’N +, +103°57’E +), +Maguan County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +1 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +; +paratype +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +erectus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +salma +Fennah, 1980 + +, but differ in: (1) the dorsal base of endosoma with an erect spinous process (the latter without erect spinous process in the same position); (2) dorsal margin of periandrium without spinous process (the latter with two small spinous processes on dorsal margin of periandrium); (3) the apex of endosoma without spinous process (the apex of endosoma with a spinous process in + +D. +( +E. +) +salma + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the base of endosoma with a short erect spinous process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dae3ba2150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Dilacreon +) +deltodontus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1‒2 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +4.3‒4.8 mm +( +n += 4), female +5.5 mm +( +n += 2). + + +Coloration +. General color dark brown ( +Fig. 1A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally brown, carinae darker (except median carina light yellow). Face generally dark brown, densely covered with small light spots; rostrum light brown. Pronotum brown; mesonotum with area between lateral carinae brown, lateral areas darker. Forewing dark brown, semi-translucent; the basal half with several irregular brown spots and terminal with small yellowish white spots between the ends of longitudinal veins, stigma yellowish white. Hind tibiae light brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 1C +, +2A +) broad, 2.0 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 1D +, +2B +) widest at the level of antennae, 1.1 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina with basal half absent; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 1C +, +2A +) 2.2 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 2C +) 2.5 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/7‒8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 2D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched caudally extended, medioventral process nearly triangular in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 2D, F +) broad, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin arched apically extended, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 2D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in a circular arc in the middle, apical part with a small process. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2H–K +) with total of five processes. Right basal 1/3 of periandrium with a small triangular process; apex with a long straight spinous process, dorsocephalically directed. Ventral margin of periandrium with medium-sized spinous process, slightly curved and ventrocaudally directed. Left side with a long straight spinous process apically, apex dorsocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally dorsally curved. Dorsal margin with a long spinous process apically, slightly curved and ventrocephalically directed; the edge with a number of tiny spikes. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +:♂, +CHINA +: + +Diaoluoshan National Forest +Park + +( +18°44’N +, +109°50’E +), +Lingshui County +, +Hainan Province +, + +25 April 2014 + +, leg. +Jian-Kun Long + +; + +paratypes +: 3♂♂ +1♀ +, +Houmiling Nature Reserve +( +18°56’N +, +109°3’E +), +Dongfang City +, +Hainan Province +, + +9 May 2017 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang + +; + +1♀ +, +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve +, the second peak( +18°54’N +, +109°41’E +), +Wuzhishan City +, +Hainan Province +, + +20April 2017 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dilacreon +( +Dilacreon +) +deltodontus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dilacreon +( +Dilacreon +) +deltodontus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +D. +) +deltodontus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +D. +) +orpheus +(Fennah, 1956) + +, but differ in: (1) right apex of periandrium with one spinose process (the latter with two spinose processes); (2) ventral margin of periandrium with a curved spinous process (the latter without the same spinose process); (3) endosoma with a long spinous process and a number of tiny spikes apically (endosoma with a short slender spine on right side one-third from apex, and a small spine on left ventral margin one-quarter from apex in + +D. +( +D. +) +orpheus + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the right side of periandrium with an extremely short triangular spinose process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4235C20BFF6530BBE663FD42.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4235C20BFF6530BBE663FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf32ca3533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4235C20BFF6530BBE663FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Dilacreon +( +Dilacreon +) +Fennah, 1980 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Dilacreon +) +Fennah, 1980: 242 + +; + +Löcker +et al +., 2010 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Dystheatias orpheus +Fennah, 1956b + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons with lateral margins almost laterally produced. Forewing with a crossvein from MP to CuA +1 +near CuA fork. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4236C208FF6533D5E681FBD4.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4236C208FF6533D5E681FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8268caa150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4236C208FF6533D5E681FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + + + +Eucarpiini +Emeljanov, 2002: 111 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Eucarpia +Walker, 1857 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Modified from +Emeljanov, 2002 +; + +Löcker +et al +., 2010 + +). + + +Body strongly or moderately compressed laterally; vertex with subapical carina absent; median ocellus on frons missing; middle carina of frons complete or incomplete; lateral carinae of frons foliaceous, distinctly extending anterolaterally or almost laterally, concealing base of antennae; median carina and lateral carinae of postclypeus well developed; median carina of anteclypeus well developed; forewings in resting position steeply tectiform; forewing with concavity at costal border; hind margin of forewing without convexity between clavus apex and icu; ScP+R forming a stalk, MP arising separately from basal cell; additional subapical cell between branches of R absent; MP +3+4 +apically bifid; CuA +1 +apically unforked; hind tibiae lacking lateral spines and 1st hind tarsomere without platellae or fine setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4236C209FF6535FEE2F7FC22.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4236C209FF6535FEE2F7FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27c75f3f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4236C209FF6535FEE2F7FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + +Checklist of Chinese species of + +Eucarpiini +Emeljanov, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Dilacreon +) +deltodontus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Hainan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +apiculatus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +arcuatus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +biprocessus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Hainan +, +Tibet +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +congjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +distentus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +erectus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +falcatus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +parapentagonus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +transversus + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Eucarpia indica +( +Distant, 1916 +) + +; +China +( +Hubei +), +India +(Kodaikanal). + + + +Eucarpia specialis +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +; +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +Eucarpia stellata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +; +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +Eucarpia truncata +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +; +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +Kirbyana aspina +Zhi & Chen, 2021 + +; +China +( +Hunan +). + + + +Kirbyana furcata +Zhi & Chen, 2021 + +; +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +). + + + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +; +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +Kirbyana pacifica +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 + +; +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands). + + + +Kirbyana projecta + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Kirbyana spinata + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Neocarpia acutata +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Neocarpia bidentata +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + +Neocarpia brevispina + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Zhejiang +). + + + +Neocarpia hamata +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hubei +). + + + +Neocarpia longispina + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + +Neocarpia maai +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +; +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + +; +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Neocarpia trispina + + +sp. nov. + +; +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +). + + + + + + +Key to Chinese genera of +Eucarpiini + + + + +(revised from +Fennah, 1980 +and + +Lӧcker +et al. +, 2010 + +) + + + + +1. Forewing with transverse crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +at least as long as vein MP +3+4 +from M fork to this veinlet, and about as long as transverse veinlet r-m.................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Forewing with veinlet MP 3+4 -CuA 1 much shorter than MP 3+4 from M fork to this veinlet, and much shorter than transverse veinlet r-m........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Forewing with first crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +basad of level of veinlet r-m............................. + + +Eucarpia +Walker + + + + + + +- Forewing with first crossvein MP 3+4 -CuA 1 almost at same level as crossvein r-m................ + + +Neocarpia +Tsaur & Hsu + + + + + + + + +3. Vertex in profile horizontal, in same line as thorax, meeting frons abruptly rectangulately; frons usually speckled with small pale spots; subapical segment of rostrum more than 2.5 times longer than apical segment............... + + +Kirbyana +Distant + + + + + + +- Vertex in profile not horizontal and not in same line as thorax, and not meeting frons abruptly rectangulately; frons usually not sprinkled with small pale spots; subapical segment of rostrum less than 2 times longer than apical segment.................................................................................................... + + +Dilacreon +Fennah + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4237C20BFF6532B3E2F7FE17.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4237C20BFF6532B3E2F7FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c90e5a5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4237C20BFF6532B3E2F7FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + +Genus + +Dilacreon +Fennah, 1980 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +Fennah, 1980: 242 + +; + +Lӧcker +et al +., 2010: 7 + +; +Zhang & Chen, 2013a +, 319. + + + + +Type +species: + +Dystheatias orpheus +Fennah, 1956b + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +. Moderate-sized species. Body strongly compressed laterally. + + +Head +. Head including eyes nearly as wide as pronotum; length of head from base of frons to apex of anteclypeus not more than 2.5 times width of frons at widest part. Vertex much broader than long in midline, anterior margin transverse, or slightly concave, or weakly angulately produced; lateral carinae slightly elevated. Antennae short; not sunk in a pit; pedicellus subglobose, at most only slightly longer than broad; no subantennal process present. Frons not or only slightly depressed basally, median carina simple, sometimes attaining basal margin, sometimes not; maximum width of frons no more than twice apical width; position of maximum width of frons distinctly dorsad of center of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae slightly elevated. Frontoclypeal suture distinctly semicircular or triangular, bent upwards, median part not reaching lower margin of antennal scape. + + +Thorax +. Angle of hind margin of pronotum more or less rectangular. Forewing steeply tectiform; first crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +less than half as long as vein MP +3+4 +from MP fork to first crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +and much shorter than first veinlet r-m; a supernumerary crossvein sometimes present between MP and CuA +1 +close to fork CuA; RP apically bifid; 9–10 apical cells. Wing with R simple. Legs: Hind tibia without lateral spine; 1st hind tarsus with more than 5 teeth apically. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer symmetrical; anal segment symmetrical or asymmetrical; gonostyli symmetrical in ventral view; aedeagus with process. + + +Female genitalia +. Ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid, slightly curved upwards, reaching but not surpassing anal style; sternite VIII medially very long, slightly bent dorsad, posterior margin U-shaped; anal segment square (as long as wide) or rectangular (wider than long) in dorsal view; anal style as long as wide or slightly longer than wide; tergite IX without wax plates. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental and Australian regions. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Dilacreon +Fennah + +of the world + + + + + +1. Frons with lateral margins almost laterally produced; forewing with a crossvein MP-CuA +1 +near CuA fork............... 2 + + + +- Frons with lateral margins distinctly anterolaterally produced; forewing without crossvein MP-CuA 1 near CuA fork....... 9 + + + + +2. Apical lobes of anal tube with a pointed tip in lateral view..................................................... 3 + + +- Apical lobes of anal tube with a rounded tip in lateral view.................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Periandrium of aedeagus ventrally with one triangle and one ovoid shaped, flattened ridge ( + +Löcker +et al +., 2010 + +: +Fig. 14A, B +)....................................................................... + + +D. +( +Dilacreon +) +granulinervis +(Muir) + + + + + + +- Periandrium of aedeagus ventrally without above ridge ( +Fennah, 1980 +: +Figs 13 +, +14 +)............ + + +D. +( +D. +) +semiramis +Fennah + + + + + + + +4. Periandrium without process ventrally..................................................................... 5 + + +- Periandrium with process(es) ventrally.................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Endosoma (=flagellum) left laterally with a spinous process in the middle ( + +Löcker +et al +., 2010 + +: +Fig. 13A +).................................................................................................. + + +D. +( +D. +) +akethe +Löcker + + + + + + +- Endosoma left laterally without process in the middle ( + +Löcker +et al +., 2010 + +: +Fig. 15A +)................ + + +D. +( +D. +) +ispi +Löcker + + + + + + + + +6. Spinous process on ventral surface of periandrium near apex ( +Fennah, 1980 +: +Figs 20 +, +21 +)....... + + +D. +( +D. +) +nigricornis +Fennah + + + + + +- Spinous process on ventral surface of periandrium not near apex................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Apex of endosoma with a long spinous process ( +Fig. 2H–K +)............................. + + +D. +( +D. +) +deltodontus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Apex of endosoma without process....................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. The pair of spinous process at the base of the endosoma symmetrical ( +Fennah, 1956b +: + +Fig. +16g + +)... + + +D. +( +D. +) +telamon +(Fennah) + + + + + + +- The spinous process at the left base of the endosoma strongly sinuate and that on the right straight ( +Fennah, 1956b +: +Fig. 16c +)................................................................................ + + +D. +( +D. +) +orpheus +(Fennah) + + + + + + + +9. Forewing with crossvein CuA 1 -CuA 2 present.............................................................. 10 + + + +- Forewing with crossvein CuA +1 +-CuA +2 +absent............................................................... 18 + + + + + +10. Anterior margin of vertex straight or very weakly convex, transverse........................................... 11 + + +- Anterior margin of vertex angulate...................................................................... 15 + + + + + +11. Forewing with crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +present.............................................................. 12 + + + + +- Forewing with crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +absent............................................................... 13 + + + + + + +12. Periandrium with a lobe on right ventrally at apex produced into four spinous processes ( +Fennah, 1980 +: +Figs 39 +, +40 +).................................................................................. + + +D. +( +Eluzalmon +) +vashni +Fennah + + + + + + +- Periandrium with a spinous process ventrally near apex ( +Fennah, 1980 +: +Figs 31 +, +32 +)........... + + +D. +( +E. +) +idomeneus +Fennah + + + + + + + + +13. Vertex with broader at anterior margin than long in middle about 1.7: 1 ( +Fennah, 1980 +: +Fig. 69 +)... + + +D. +( +E. +) +pictifrons +Fennah + + + + + +- Vertex with broader at anterior margin than long in middle about 2.1: 1.......................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Antennae tawny; abdomen dorsally brown; vertex in profile obtusely angulately meeting frons; first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP................................................................ + + +D. +( +E. +) +parmenion +Fennah + + + + + + +- Antennae creamy white; abdomen dorsally creamy white; apex of vertex in profile evenly rounding into frons; first crossvein r-m at same level as fork MP......................................................... + + +D. +( +E. +) +caudatus +Fennah + + + + + + + + +15. Periandrium with a large vertical triangular lobe ventrally in basal 1/2, acuminate apically and bent to left ( +Fennah, 1980 +: Figs 118, 119)........................................................................... + + +D. +( +E. +) +salma +Fennah + + + + + +- Periandrium without such lobe ventrally.................................................................. 16 + + + + + +16. Periandrium with a spinose process on dorsal margin at middle ( +Fennah, 1980 +: Figs 92, 93)..... + + +D. +( +E. +) +chionomus +Fennah + + + + + +- Periandrium without spinose process on dorsal margin....................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Vertex with broader at anterior margin than long in middle about 1.4: 1; forewing with crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +present ( +Fennah, 1980 +: Fig. 107)................................................................. + + +D. +( +E. +) +pentagonus +Fennah + + + + + + +- Vertex with broader at anterior margin than long in middle about 1.9: 1; forewing with crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +absent ( +Fennah, 1980 +: Fig. 98).................................................................... + + +D. +( +E. +) +themistius +Fennah + + + + + + + +18. Vertex without middle carina........................................................................... 19 + + +- Vertex with middle carina.............................................................................. 22 + + + + + +19. Forewing with fork Sc+RP distad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +( +Fig. 20C +)............................. + + +D. +( +E. +) +falcatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing with fork Sc+RP basad of fork CuA 1 +CuA 2....................................................... 20 + + + + +20. Forewing with markings............................................................................... 21 + + + +- Forewing without any markings......................................................... + + +D. +( +E. +) +gibber +Fennah + + + + + + + + +21. Forewing without a spot at fork CuA and with a diffuse cloud across membrane between apical angle and apex of clavus ( +Fennah, 1980 +: Fig. 85)............................................................. + +D +. ( +E +.) +sordidus +Fennah + + + + + +- Forewing with a spot at fork CuA and without above cloud ( +Fennah, 1980 +: +Fig. 46 +).................. + + +D. +( +E. +) +koa +Fennah + + + + + + + +22. Apical part of gonostyli acute in lateral view............................................................... 23 + + +- Apical part of gonostyli round in lateral view.............................................................. 25 + + + + + +23. The ventral margin of periandrium without spinous process ( +Fig. 9H–K +).................... + + +D. +( +E. +) +biprocessus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- The ventral margin of periandrium with process(es)......................................................... 24 + + + + + +24. The ventral margin of periandrium with a spinous process and left side without process basally ( +Fig. 4H–K +)............................................................................................. + + +D. +( +E. +) +apiculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- The ventral margin of periandrium without process and left side with a spinous process basally ( +Fig. 15H–K +)............................................................................................. + + +D. +( +E. +) +distentus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +25. The dorsal margin of periandrium with a sinuous spinous process in the middle ( +Fig. 7H–K +)....... + + +D. +( +E. +) +arcuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- The dorsal margin of periandrium without spinous process.................................................... 26 + + + + + +26. Endosoma with a sheet-like process ( +Fig. 23J–M +).................................... + + +D. +( +E. +) +lobatus +Zhang & Chen + + + + + +- Endosoma without sheet-like process.................................................................... 27 + + + + + +27. Base of endosoma with a short erect spinous process ( +Fig. 17H–K +)............................ + + +D. +( +E. +) +erectus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Base of endosoma without erect spinous process............................................................ 28 + + + + + +28. The right side of periandrium with two spinous processes apically ( +Fig. 25H +)............. + + +D. +( +E. +) +parapentagonus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- The right side of periandrium with one spinous process apically............................................... 29 + + + + + +29. The spinous process on the right apex of periandrium with its apical 1/3 bent to the left through a strong arc over the dorsal margin ( +Fig. 28H–K +)............................................................. + + +D. +( +E. +) +transversus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- The spinous process on the right apex of periandrium not bent to the left ( +Fig. 12H–K +)...... + + +D. +( +E. +) +congjiangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4238C202FF653200E251FCB9.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4238C202FF653200E251FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1c1341b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4238C202FF653200E251FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +apiculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3‒5 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male 4.9‒5.0 mm ( +n += 2), female +5.1‒5.3 mm +( +n += 2). + + +Coloration +. General color dark brown ( +Fig. 3A–E +). Eyes brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellow, carinae brown (except median carina light yellow). Face generally yellowish brown; rostrum dark brown. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellow, lateral areas brown to dark brown. Forewing semi-translucent; the color from the base to the end gradually darkening from brown to dark brown, with small yellowish white spots between the ends of longitudinal veins, several small dark spots scattered on the base half, stigma yellowish white. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 3C +, +4A +) broad, 1.9 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 3D +, +4B +) widest at the level of antennae, 1.2 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 3C +, +4A +) 2.0 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 4C +) 2.5 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/9/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 4D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched caudally extended, medioventral process triangular in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 4D, F +) short and wide, tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin extremely extended, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.6 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 4D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in an acute arc in the middle, apical part acute. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4H–K +) with total of five processes. The base of the ventral margin of periandrium with a medium-sized spinous process, parallel to the periandrium, and apex slightly ventrocaudally directed. Three spinous processes on the apex. The longest one on the ventral margin, slightly curved and ventrally directed; the shortest spinous processes next to the longest one, apex ventrocephalically directed; the other one on the left side, curved upwards and dorsally directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, shorter, generally curved to the right. Apical 1/3 of dorsal margin with a long apiculate process, which curved and apex ventrocephalically directed; apex with many very thin spines. + + +Female genitalia +. Posterior margin of pregenital sternite concave.Tergite IX ( +Fig. 5A, D +) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 5A, C +) short, nearly rectangular, 1.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight in lateral view, anal styles strap-shaped. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 5E +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 5F +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 2.4. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 5G +) rod-like, 4.5 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 5H, I +) elongate. The ventral wall of posterior vagina with three sclerites, which large in area and closely arranged, almost covering the entire ventral wall; two sclerites on the basal half, the left one nearly round and the right one much larger, semicircular; a nearly L-shaped sclerite on distal half of the left side. The dorsal wall with a long transverse large sclerite basally. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +apiculatus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +apiculatus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +apiculatus + +sp. nov. + +, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +CHINA +: +Menglun Town +( +21°55’N +, +101°15’E +), +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +27 August 2017 + +, leg. +Yan Zhi + +; + +paratypes +: +1♂ +2♀♀ +, same collection area as holotype, + +15 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +and +Qiang Luo + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +apiculatus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +distentus + +sp. nov. +, but differ in: (1) the base of the ventral margin of periandrium with a spinous process (the base of the ventral margin of periandrium without spinous process in + +D. +( +E. +) +distentus + +); (2) apex of periandrium without spinous process on right side (apex of periandrium with a long spinous process on right side in + +D. +( +E. +) +distentus + +); (3) apex of periandrium with a spinous process and base without spinous process on left side (apex of periandrium without spinous process and base with a spinous process on left side); (4) the spinous process on the apical of endosoma long and slender (the latter in the same position short and stout). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the dorsal margin of endosoma with a long apiculate process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4238C206FF653379E6CBFC8A.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4238C206FF653379E6CBFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40869b7026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4238C206FF653379E6CBFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +Fennah, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +Fennah, 1980: 246 + + +; + +Zhang & Chen, 2013a: 318 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +caudatus +Fennah, 1980 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons with lateral margins distinctly anterolaterally produced. Forewing without a crossvein from MP to CuA +1 +near CuA fork. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E423CC21DFF653224E7BFFE2D.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E423CC21DFF653224E7BFFE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302a702ec82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E423CC21DFF653224E7BFFE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +arcuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6‒7 +) + + +Description +. Body length: male +4.8 mm +( +n += 1). + + +Coloration +. General color brown ( +Fig. 6A–E +). Eyes brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellowish brown, carinae brown (except median carina light yellow). Face generally yellowish brown; rostrum light brown. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellowish brown, lateral areas darker. Forewing light brown, semi-translucent; the basal half with several small brown spots, distal half with a wide V-shaped brown band and small brown spots on the ends of longitudinal veins, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 6C +, +7A +) broad, 2.9 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 6D +, +7B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.3 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Fig. 6C +, +7A +) 2.6 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 7C +) 2.6 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8, second segment of hind tarsus with two platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 7D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangular, caudally extended, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 7D, F +) tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin arched extended in the middle, apical lobes finger-like in lateral view; 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 7D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in a circular arc in the middle, apical part round. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7H–K +) with total of five processes. An arcuate spinous process on the right of periandrium near apex, ventrally directed; apical 1/2 of the ventral margin slightly bulged, basal 1/2 with a triangular short and wide process, densely covered with fine denticles, apex ventrocaudally directed; dorsal margin with a sinuous spinous process in the middle, apex dorsally directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally left-dorsally curved. Dorsal margin with a short slender process, nearly straight, apex right-dorsocephalically directed. Left apex with a medium-sized spinous process, straight, apex ventrocephalically directed. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Gulinqing Town +( +22°48’N +, +103°57’E +), +Maguan County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +1 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang. + + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +arcuatus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Dilacreon +( +Eluzalmon +) +arcuatus + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +D. +( +E. +) +arcuatus + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +D. +( +E. +) +erectus + +sp. nov. +, but differ in: (1) dorsal margin of periandrium with a sinuous process in the middle (the latter without sinuous process in the same position); (2) endosoma without spinous process basally (endosoma with a spinous process basally in + +D. +( +E. +) +erectus + +); (3) apex of endosoma with a sinuous process (the latter without spinous process in the same position). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the right side of periandrium with an arcuate spinous process near apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4266C258FF6531CCE22DF9D1.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4266C258FF6531CCE22DF9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f060cf8bf88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4266C258FF6531CCE22DF9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia longispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 59‒60 +) + + +Description. +Body length: male +5.6 mm +( +n += 1). + + +Coloration +. General color brown ( +Fig. 59A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex dark brown with carinae yellowish white. Face generally yellowish brown. Pronotum yellowish brown to brown. Mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellowish brown, lateral areas brown to dark brown. Forewing semi-translucent, brown, a blackish brown spot on the fork Pcu+A +1 +, basal 1/3 of forewing with an oblique brown strip, a V-shaped pale brown stripe around the stigma and small brown spots on the ends of longitudinal veins, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae light yellow and abdominal sternites brown to dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 59C +, +60A +) broad, 2.6 times wider than long; anterior margin straight, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 59D +, +60B +) widest at the level of antennae, with length almost equal to width; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 59C +, +60A +) 2.8 times longer than vertex; median carina distinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 60C +) 2.3 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly distad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/8/8, second segment of hind tarsus with 3 platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 60D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched caudally extended, medioventral process triangular in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 60D, F +) broad, tubular, dorsal margin waved, ventral margin nearly straight, apical lobe triangular in the middle in lateral view; 2.0 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-shaped, slightly beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 60D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in a right angle in the middle, apical part extended, apical margin traverse. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 60H–K +) with total of six processes. Right apex of periandrium with a long spinous process, slightly waved and apex ventrocephalically directed; left apex with a slender spinous process, straight, apex left-dorsocephalically directed; left base with a triangular laminal process, directed to the left. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally curved to the left, the dorsal margin with a medium-sized spinous process in the middle, apex left-dorsocephalically directed; apex with two spinous processes, one short and small, ventrocephalically directed, the other broad and long, strongly curved and right-ventrocephalically directed. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Chaping Township +( +31°41’N +, +104°17’E +), +Anzhou District +, +Mianyang City +, +Sichuan Province +, + +19 July 2010 + +, leg. +Pei Zhang. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +N. longispina + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +N. trispina + +sp. nov. +, but differ in: (1) right apex of periandrium with one spinous process (the latter with two spinous processes); (2) the triangular laminal process on the left side of periandrium (the latter on the right side); (3) the ventral margin of anal segment nearly straight in lateral view (in + +N. trispina + +, ventral margin of anal segment with two triangular processes in lateral view). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “ +long +” and noun “ +spina +”, referring to the right apex of aedeagal periandrium with a very long spinose process, which is nearly as long as the periandrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4266C259FF6537C3E654FF55.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4266C259FF6537C3E654FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7883b8e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4266C259FF6537C3E654FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia maai +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Neocarpia maai +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 441 + + +. + + + +( +Fig. 61 +) + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen has been obtained by the authors. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the description and figures by +Tsaur and Hsu (2003) +, this species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: aedeagus with ventrobasal surface of periandrium with scale-like productions; 2 processes implanted on ventral margin of periandrium at apex, right side of periandrium with one process near apex; endosoma with sinuate apical margin, a small awl-shaped production protruding on left side near apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4b4b3b2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4267C253FF65321CE502FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia trispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 65‒67 +) + + +Description. +Body length: male +4.9‒5.9 mm +( +n += 25), female +5.3‒6.4 mm +( +n += 45). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown ( +Fig. 65A–E +). Eyes brown, ocelli light yellow. Vertex generally yellowish brown, carinae brown to dark brown (except median carina yellowish white). Face generally yellowish brown, carinae brown to dark brown; rostrum yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown. Forewing semi-translucent, basal half yellowish brown and distal half darker, with blackish brown spots on end of longitudinal veins. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Fig. 65C +, +66A +) broad, 2.2 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly produced in the middle, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Fig. 65D +, +66B +) widest at the level of antennae, 1.2 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and elevated. Pronotum ( +Fig. 65C +, +66A +) 2.3 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 66C +) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m slightly distad of fork MP; RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/5/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 66D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, slightly widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally, medioventral process round ventrally. Anal segment ( +Fig. 66D, F +), dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin with two triangular processes; and 1.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 66D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, apical margin of gonostyli with a small blunt process, dorsal margin bending inwards in the middle. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 66H–K +) in total with seven processes. In right side, apex of periandrium with two straight spinose processes, the upper one dorsocephalically directed and the other one slightly shorter and apex cephalically directed; base of periandrium with a transverse triangular laminal process, right side directed; left side of periandrium with a straight spinose process at apex, dorsocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, generally dorsally curved; right side each with a straight spinose process in the middle and near apex, dorsocephalically directed; apex with a spinose process, ventrocephalically directed. + + +Female genitalia +. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 67A, C +) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube ( +Fig. 67A, B +) short, nearly rectangular, slightly longer than wide in dorsal view; anal styles relatively short and small. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 67D +) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 67E +) with one middle tooth, at a distance ratio, between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion, of 1.6. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 67F +) rod-like, 4.3 times longer than wide. Posterior vagina ( +Fig. 67G, H +) elongate, in ventral view, with a large transverse oval sclerite and five longitudinal sclerites; in dorsal view, with two oval sclerites. + + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Neocarpia longispina + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 60. + +Neocarpia longispina + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Neocarpia maai +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + +, A–F. male. A. Forewing; B. Genitalia, lateral view; C. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; D. Anal segment, dorsal view; E. Aedeagus, left side; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G–H. female. G. Anal segment, dorsal view; H. Tergite IX, caudal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–F, H); 0.2 mm (G). (After +Tsaur and Hsu, 2003 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (After + +Zhi +et al +., 2017 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + + +, male.A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). (After + +Zhi +et al +., 2017 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + + +, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Genitalia, ventral view; C. Anal segment, dorsal view; D. Tergite IX, caudal view; E. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; F. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; G. Gonoplac, lateral view; H. Posterior vagina, ventral view; I. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (After + +Zhi +et al +., 2017 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 65. + +Neocarpia trispina + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Neocarpia trispina + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). + + + + + +FIGURE 67. + +Neocarpia trispina + +sp. nov. + +, female. A. Genitalia, lateral view; B. Anal segment, dorsal view; C. Tergite IX, caudal view; D. Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view; E. Gonapophysis IX, lateral view; F. Gonoplac, lateral view; G. Posterior vagina, ventral view; H. Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Mohan Town +( +21°14’N +, +101°42’E +), +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +22 June 2016 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +; +paratypes +: 21♂♂ +42♀♀ +, same collection area as +holotype +, + +22–23 June 2016 + +, leg. +Liang-Jing Yang +, +Ying-Jian Wang +and +Qiang Luo +; 1♂, same collection area as +holotype +, + +15 August 2013 + +, leg. Mei-Na +Guo +; 2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Mei Village +( +24°8’N +, +110°6’E +), +Jinxiu Town +, +Jinxiu County +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, + +30 April 2011 + +, leg. +Xiao-Fei Yu +, +Rong Huang +and +Xin-Feng Zhang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. bidentata +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + +, but differs in: (1) right side of periandrium with two spinose processes at apex and a transverse triangular laminal process at base (the latter with one spinose process at apex and without laminal process at base); (2) neither dorsal nor ventral margins of periandrium with process (in + +N. bidentata + +, dorsal margin of periandrium with a shovel-shaped process and ventral margin with a small triangular spine); (3) endosoma with three spinose processes (the latter with one spinose process). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “ +tri- +” and noun “ +spina +”, referring to endosoma of aedeagus with three spinose processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4267C259FF653047E379FC80.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4267C259FF653047E379FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8439c3b2439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4267C259FF653047E379FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + + + + + + + + + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen + +, in + + +Zhi +et al +., 2017: 30 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 62‒64 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: Fadou ( +23°22’N +, +104°46’E +), +Xichou County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +28 June 2013 + +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +( +holotype +); 11♂♂, +29♀♀ +, +Fadou +, +Xichou County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, leg. +Ying-Jian Wang +and +Qiang Luo +( +paratypes +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: forewing with black spots on end of longitudinal veins, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; metatibiotarsal formula: 6/5/7; aedeagus with five spinose processes: right side of periandrium with a very long process near apex; left side of periandrium with a reversed short process at base, and a medium sized process near apex; right side of endosoma with a long process near base and apex near dorsal margin with a short process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4271C24FFF653081E3E5F885.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4271C24FFF653081E3E5F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c394f3de58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4271C24FFF653081E3E5F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Kirbyana spinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 46‒47 +) + + +Description. +Body length: male +4.8 mm +( +n += 1). + + +Coloration +. General color brown ( +Fig. 46A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex, face, frons, pronotum and mesonotum brown, speckled with small pale spots. Rostrum brown. Forewing semi-translucent; yellowish brown, a large dark brown spot near Cu fork, and small brown spots on the ends of longitudinal veins, stigma yellowish brown. Hind tibiae brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 46C +, +47A +) broad, 2.5 times wider than long; anterior margin nearly transverse, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 46D +, +47B +) widest at the level of antennae, 1.1 times wider than long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina with basal half absent; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 46C +, +47A +) 2.3 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 47C +) 2.2 times longer than wide, with 11 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +, and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/9/9, second segment of hind tarsus with 4 platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 47D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped; in lateral view, lateral lobes trapezoidal, caudally extended, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment ( +Fig. 47D, F +) broad, tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin extremely extended, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.4 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 47D, E, G +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in a right angle in the middle, apical part acute. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 47H–K +) with total of five processes. Right apex of periandrium with a long spinous process, slightly curved and right-cephalically directed; the apical 1/3 of the ventral margin with a delicate spinous process, weakly sclerotised, ventrocephalically directed; left side of periandrium with two spinous processes, one originating from basal 1/4, long, slightly curved and ventrocaudally directed, the other one on the apex, slender, slightly curved and ventrocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively short, generally curved to the right, apex with several spines, a medium-sized straight spinous process on dorsal margin of apex, ventrocephalically directed. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Lvchun County +( +23°0’N +, +102°23’E +), +Yunnan Province +, + +3 August 2012 + +, leg. +Wei-Bin Zheng. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male genitalia of + +K. spinata + +sp. nov. +are similar to those of + +K. pacifica +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 + +, but differ in: (1) right base of periandrium without spinous process (right base of periandrium with a long spinous process in + +K. pacifica + +); (2) left side of periandrium with one spinous process at each base and apex (the latter without process on left side). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the apex of the endosoma with several spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4274C24BFF6531CCE2F7FEFA.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4274C24BFF6531CCE2F7FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7321346893a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4274C24BFF6531CCE2F7FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + +Genus + +Neocarpia +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Neocarpia +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 440 + + +; + + +Löcker +et al +., 2010: 17 + + +; + +Zhang & Chen, 2013b: 42 + +; + + +Zhi +et al +., 2017: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Neocarpia maai +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Description. +Body size +. Moderate-sized species. Body strongly compressed laterally. + + +Head and Thorax +. Head slightly narrower than pronotum in dorsal view. Vertex slightly widened to posterior emargination, broader than long and without subapical carina, lateral carinae moderately elevated. Frons with median carina; frontoclypeal suture generally angled or semicircular. Clypeus with well-developed median carina. Rostrum distinctly surpassing hind coxae. Pronotum short with intermediate carinae curved along posterior margins of eyes. Mesonotum tricarinate. Forewing in resting position steeply tectiform, widened towards apex, with rounded apical margin; Sc+R forming a common stem and M emerging separately from basal cell; position of fork Sc+R slightly basal or at the same level as fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +; first crossvein MP -CuA +1 +at least as long as MP +3+4 +from MP fork to this crossvein, crossvein MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +almost at same level as crossvein r-m, subapical cell MP +3+4 +with upper margin (vein MP +3+4 +) fine concave, no crossvein between CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +. Apical cells 10–11. Hind tibia lacking lateral spines. + + +3+4 + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer symmetrical and prolonged with symmetrical lateral lobes in lateral view. Medioventral process thumb-like in lateral view.Anal segment tubular, short and stout. Gonostyli relatively small and symmetrical. Aedeagus slender and endosoma (=flagellum) of aedeagus with spinose processes. + + +Female genitalia +. Ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid and slightly curved upwards; anal segment square or rectangular in dorsal view; tergite IX without wax plate. Gonapophysis VIII slightly sclerotised, blade-like posteriorly. Gonapophysis IX single, blunt and strongly sclerotised, between middle tooth and apex with a row of denticles. Gonoplac slightly sclerotised, with many spinules on ventral edge in inner lateral view. Posterior vagina with sclerites. + + + + +Distribution. +Sino-Japanese, Oriental and Australian regions. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description of + +Neocarpia +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + +and figure of the +type +species + +N. maai + +, in particular the feature of the forewing venation namely “transverse veinlet M +3+4 +-Cu +la +(MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +) much longer than vein M +3+4 +(MP +3+4 +) from M (MP) fork to this veinlet, subapical cells M +3+4 +(MP +3+4 +) with upper margin (vein M +3+4 +) weakly concave, no transverse vein between Cu +l +and Cu +2 +” and relative position of crossveins MP +3+4 +-CuA +1 +and r-m, it is highly likely that + +Neocarpia +Tsaur & Hsu + +is a synonym of + +Eucarpia +Walker. However + +, since we have not seen the +type +specimen, in this study we do not formally synonymise the two genera until the +types +become available for study. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Neocarpia +Tsaur & Hsu + +of the world + + + + + +1. Ventral margin of periandrium without spinose process....................................................... 2 + + +- Ventral margin of periandrium with one or two spinose process(es).............................................. 6 + + + + +2. Right side of periandrium with two spinose processes apically.................................................. 3 + + +- Right side of periandrium with one spinose process apically................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Right side of periandrium with a transverse triangular laminal process basally and left side with a spinose process ( +Fig. 66H, I +)................................................................................... + + +N. trispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Right side of periandrium without laminal process basally and left side without spinose process ( +Fig. 55H, I +)............................................................................................... + + +N. brevispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Dorsal margin of periandrium with one process ( +Emeljanov and Hayashi, 2007 +: +Figs 23 +, +24 +)................................................................................................ + + +N. okinawana +Emeljanov & Hayashi + + + + + +- Dorsal margin of periandrium without process.............................................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Right side of endosoma (=flagellum) with a long spinose process basally, left base of periandrium with a spinose process ( +Fig. 63H–K +)........................................................................... + + +N. reversa +Zhi & Chen + + + + + + +- Right side of endosoma without process basally, left base of periandrium with a triangular laminal process ( +Fig. 60H–K +)...................................................................................... + + +N. longispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6. Ventral margin of periandrium with one small triangular process at basal 1/3...................................... 7 + + +- Ventral margin of periandrium without triangular process at base, while with one or two process(es) near or at apex....... 8 + + + + + +7. Left side of periandrium with a process near apex, dorsal margin with a shovel-shaped process, right side without process in the middle, base of process near apex of endosoma with two denticulations ( +Fig. 52J–M +); forewing without stripe......................................................................................... + + +N. bidentata +Zhang & Chen + + + + + + +- Left side of periandrium without process, dorsal margin without process, right side with a short acute process in the middle, base of process near apex of endosoma without denticulation ( +Fig. 49H–K +); forewing with yellow stripes along the Y-veins................................................................................... + + +N. acutata +Zhi & Chen + + + + + + + + +8. Endosoma with a prominent long process in the middle ( + +Löcker +et al +., 2010 + +: +Fig. 17A +)............ + + +N. rhizophorae +Löcker + + + + + +- Endosoma without process in the middle................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Dorsal margin of periandrium with a hook-shaped process, ventral margin of periandrium with one spinose process, endosoma with smooth apical margin ( +Fig. 57J–M +).............................................. + + +N. hamata +Zhang & Chen + + + + + + +- Dorsal margin of periandrium without process, ventral margin of periandrium with two spinose processes, endosoma with sinuate apical margin ( +Fig. 61E, F +)...................................................... + + +N. maai +Tsaur & Hsu + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C244FF6537F5E409FB45.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C244FF6537F5E409FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb1ed1a8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C244FF6537F5E409FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia brevispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 54‒55 +) + + +Description. +Body length: male +5.1‒5.3 mm +( +n += 3). + + +Coloration +. General color brown ( +Fig. 54A–E +). Eyes dark brown, ocelli yellow. Vertex and face generally brown, carinae paler. Rostrum brown with dark brownish apex. Pronotum and mesonotum brown, carinae paler. Forewing semi-translucent, brown throughout, with blackish brown spots on end of longitudinal veins. Hind tibiae pale brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Figs 54C +, +55A +) broad, 2.1 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons ( +Figs 54D +, +55B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.2 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina disappeared basally; lateral carinae distinct and elevated. Pronotum ( +Figs 54C +, +55A +) 2.0 times longer than vertex; median carina present, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.7 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing ( +Fig. 55C +) 2.5 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA +1 ++CuA +2 +, first crossvein r-m basad of fork MP; RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP +11 +, MP +12 +, MP +2 +, MP +3 +and MP +4 +, fork MP +1 ++MP +2 +basad of fork MP +3 ++MP +4 +. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer ( +Fig. 55D, E +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, slightly widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes archedly extended caudally, medioventral process round ventrally. Anal segment ( +Fig. 55D, F +), dorsal and ventral margins almost straight in lateral view, apical lobe extended ventrally, and 2.0 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli ( +Fig. 55D, E, G +) symmetrical, apical part extended and apical margin rounded in ventral view; in lateral view, apex round, dorsal margin bending inwards in the middle. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 55H–K +) in total with five spinose processes. Right side of periandrium with two spinose processes apically, the upper one short and apex dorsocephalically directed, the other one longer and apex ventrocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, generally dorsally curved. Right side with a spinose process, apex ventrocephalically directed. Basal 1/3 of left side with a medium-sized spinose process, apex ventrocephalically directed; apex of left side with an extremely short spinose process, apex ventrocephalically directed. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +: +Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve +( +30°6’N +, +118°54’E +), +Hangzhou City +, +Zhejiang Province +, + +26 July 2009 + +, leg. +Ting-Ting He +; +paratypes +: 1♂, same collection area as +holotype +, + +25 July 2009 + +, leg. +Yong Chen +; 1♂, +Leigongshan National Nature Reserve +( +26°23’N +, +108°12’E +), +Leishan County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +11 July 2011 + +, leg. +Jian-Kun Long. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. trispina + +sp. nov. +, but differs in: (1) right side of periandrium without laminal process basally (in + +N. trispina +, + +right side of periandrium with a transverse triangular laminal process basally); (2) left side of periandrium without spinose process (the latter with one spinose process); (3) basal 1/3 of left of endosoma with one spinose process (the latter without process). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “ +brevus +” and noun “ +spina +”, referring to the endosoma of aedeagus with an extremely short spinose process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C24BFF653096E434FC5A.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C24BFF653096E434FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73abed6282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C24BFF653096E434FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia acutata +Zhi & Chen, 2017 + + + + + + + + + +Neocarpia acutata +Zhi & Chen + +, in + + +Zhi +et al +., 2017: 23 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 48‒50 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: +Fenshuiling +( +22°46’N +, +103°13’E +), +Jinping County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +8 June 2013 + +, leg. +Liang-Jing Yang +( +holotype +) + +; 1♂ + +3♀♀ +, +Fenshuiling +, +Jinping County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +8 June 2013 + +, leg. +Liang-Jing Yang +and +Ying-Jian Wang +( +paratypes +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Daweishan +( +22°48’N +, +103°47’E +), +Pingbian County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +5 June 2013 + +, leg. +Liang-Jing Yang +( +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: forewing with yellow stripes along the Y-veins, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8; aedeagus with five spinose processes in total: right side of periandrium with a long and broad process near apex and a short acute process in the middle; ventral margin with a small triangular process at basal 1/3; endosoma with left side with a short process basally and a straight process apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C24BFF653577E526F9DC.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C24BFF653577E526F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67489ecab4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E4275C24BFF653577E526F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia bidentata +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Neocarpia bidentata +Zhang & Chen, 2013b: 43 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 51‒53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: +Linjiang +( +28°19’N +, +106°12’E +), +Xishui County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +1 June 2006 + +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen +( +holotype +); +3♀♀ +, same data ( +paratypes +) + +; + +1♂, +Dayi +( +25°10’N +, +106°06’E +), +Wangmo County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +24 September 1997 + +, leg. +Xiang-Sheng Chen +( +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo ( +Poaceae +, +Bambuseae +). + + + + +Remarks. +The male is described by +Zhang and Chen, 2013b +and the female by + +Zhi +et al +., 2017 + +. This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: forewing with an oblique brown stripe arising from base of costal cell to middle of Y-vein and a V-shaped brown broad stripe on apical half, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; metatibiotarsal formula: 5/7/8; ventral margin of periandrium of aedeagus with a small triangular spine at basal one third, both right and left sides of periandrium apically with a spinous process; dorsal margin of periandrium with a shovel-shaped process; endosoma narrowing to apex and forming a longer spine, which with two denticulations on base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E427AC244FF65344CE4EDF8C8.xml b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E427AC244FF65344CE4EDF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4f7c5504e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/01/9E48011E427AC244FF65344CE4EDF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +0000-0003-1826-8139 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China +zhiyan0428@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +5347 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1 +1175-5334 +8390836 +E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40 + + + + + + + +Neocarpia hamata +Zhang & Chen, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Neocarpia hamata +Zhang & Chen, 2013b: 45 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 56‒58 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, +CHINA +: +Daheba +( +28°33’N +, +108°30’E +) ( + +450–700 m + +), +Yanhe County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +5–12 June 2007 + +, leg. +Pei Zhang +( +holotype +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data ( +paratype +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Lijiaba +( + +700 m + +), +Yanhe County +, +Guizhou Province +, + +5–12 June 2007 + +, leg. +Pei Zhang +( +paratypes +) + +; 19♂♂, + +16♀♀ +, +Qingtaiguan +, ( +31°9’N +, +115°41’E +), +Luotian County +, +Hubei Province +, + +29 June–3 July 2014 + +, leg. +Zhi-Min Chang +, +Zheng-Xiang Zhou +and Mei-Na +Guo + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hubei +). + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo ( +Poaceae +, +Bambuseae +). + + + + +Remarks. +The male is described by +Zhang and Chen, 2013b +and the female by + +Zhi +et al +., 2017 + +. This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: forewing with10 apical and 6 subapical cells; metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/8; base of ventral margin of periandrium of aedeagus with two folioles whose margin saw-toothed; apex of periandrium with three spinose processes, two on right side, across ventral margin of periandrium to the left, another one arising from ventral margin; dorsal margin of aedeagus with a hook-shaped spinose process; apex of endosoma with a straight spinose process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/09/9E4809483757217A899C637C5E22A5FF.xml b/data/9E/48/09/9E4809483757217A899C637C5E22A5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77ec56e6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/09/9E4809483757217A899C637C5E22A5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Some taxonomic notes on the genus Oberea Dejean, 1835 from Asia (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Cuccodoro, Giulio + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11120 +1313-2970-647-121 +641FF4A210CE4B2A850BAB3C3ADA5909 + + + + + +Oberea +sumbana Breuning, 1961 + +Figs 10, 11 + + + + + +Oberea +sumbana + +Breuning, 1961: 131.Type locality: Indonesia, Sumba. + + +Oberea antennata +Franz, 1972: 143. Type locality: Indonesia, Sumba. syn. n. + + + +Type material examined. + +Oberea sumbana +Breuning: Holotype, ♂, Sumba (MHNG); Allotype: ♀, Waingapoe, 96, [P.] Everett [printed label faded] (MHNG). +Oberea antennata +Franz: Holotype, ♂, O. Sumba: Melolo Iaewa, 28.V.1949, Dr. +Buehler +& Dr. Sutter leg. (NMB); Allotype: ♀, C. Sumba: Langgaliru, 6.10.1949. Dr. +Buehler +& Dr. Sutter leg. (NMB). + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia. + + +Remarks. + +After examining the holotypes of +Oberea sumbana +and +Oberea antennata +, it is concluded that +Oberea antennata +Franz, 1972 is junior synonym of +Oberea sumbana +Breuning, 1961. + + + +Figure 10. Habitus of +Oberea sumbana +Breuning, 1961, holotype, male, from Sumba, a dorsal view b lateral view (without abdomen) c abdomen, lateral view d label. (not to scale). + + + + +Figure 11. Habitus of +Oberea antennata +Franz, 1972, +a-c +holotype, male, from Sumba a dorsal view b lateral view, c label (not to scale) +d-f +allotype, female, from Sumba d dorsal view e lateral view f label (not to scale). Scale bar 5.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/16/9E48160847E159ADAF17AAB198031E43.xml b/data/9E/48/16/9E48160847E159ADAF17AAB198031E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1901142a659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/16/9E48160847E159ADAF17AAB198031E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Asaphes vulgaris Walker, 1834 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males +; behavior: secondary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +0354FF52-0A62-5246-8340-A904585A61BD +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +10.05.2018 +, +25.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of +aphid parasitoids + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: yes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/87/9E4887CBDF68A170FCA7FA21D6D3F93B.xml b/data/9E/48/87/9E4887CBDF68A170FCA7FA21D6D3F93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1f3d3a0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/87/9E4887CBDF68A170FCA7FA21D6D3F93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A new Early Cretaceous flea from China + + + +Author + +Gao, Taiping + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2020 + +2020-02-21 + + +65 + + +1 + + +99 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00680.2019 + +journal article +10.4202/app.00680.2019 +1732-2421 +10980980 + + + + + + +Saurophthirus laevigatus +Zhang, Shih, Rasnitsyn, and Gao + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + +ZooBank +LSID + +: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9765D35B-87CD-4BFF-9 AFB-39957267FB6D + + + +Etymology +: From Latin + +laevigatus + +, smooth. + + +Type material +: +Holotype +: No. CNU-SIP-LL2015001p/c, a complete male with part and counterpart. + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Dawangzhangzi Village +, +Lingyuan City +, +Liaoning Province +, +China + +. + + + + +Type +horizon: + +Yixian Formation +, +Early Aptian +, +Lower Cretaceous + +. + + +Diagnosis +.—Male body almost perfectly fusiform (not distinctly attenuate rearward), of medium size (ca. +10 mm +); head length longer than width; antenna with approximately 17 segments with flagellomeres compact disc-shaped, not distinctly widened before apex; body and legs with short bristles and setae; legs nearly as long as body, hind coxae elongated, hind femur 0.35 as long as body; male genitalia partially retracted, 0.3 times as long as body. + + + +Fig. 1. Saurophthirid flea + +Saurophthirus laevigatus +Zhang, Shih, Rasnitsyn, and Gao + +sp. nov. +, male (holotype, CNU-SIP-LL2015001) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Northeastern China. +A +. Part, habitus in general view (A +1 +), line drawing (A +3 +), enlargement of antenna (A +2 +), details of genitalia (A +4 +, A +5 +); 7, 8, 9, the seventh to ninth abdominal segments. +B +. Counterpart, general view (B +1 +), enlargements of claws (B +2 +, B +3 +, arrows). A +5 +, photographed under alcohol. Scale bars: A +1 +, B +1 +, 1 mm; A +3 +, 2 mm; A +2 +, A +4 +, A +5 +, B +2 +, B +3 +, 0.5 mm. + + + +Description +.—Male ( + +Fig. 1A +1 +, B +1 + +), +9.8 mm +long excluding antennae, almost completely-preserved ventral view, slightly dorsoventrally compressed. + + +Head +Helmet-like, relatively small, +1.20 mm +wide, +0.89 mm +high; antenna with approximately 17 segments, overall length +1.60 mm +, flagellomeres uniform in shape, basal thinner, generally widening, broadest at middle section, narrow at apex ( +Fig. 1A + +2 + +); the compact disc-shaped flagellomeres slightly compressed and the last two segments smaller. Piercing-sucking mouthparts about +0.51 mm +long (as preserved), extending to pro-coxae; existing laciniae but the tip of beak invisible ( +Fig. 2A + +1 + +, A + +2 + +, B + +1 + +). + + +Thorax +: Relatively small and without wings, prothorax narrower than mesothorax, mesothorax narrower than metathorax; prothorax approximately twice as long as metathorax. Legs slender, coxae slightly enlarged and with prominent bristles ( +Fig. 2A + +3 + +), hind coxae approaching each other and the length twice as long as the fore and mid coxae; the length of each femur 1.4 times as long as tibiae, lengths obviously increasing from fore to hind femur and tibiae, particularly on femur; hind femur thinner than middle femur, much thinner than fore femur; tibiae specialized, basal narrow but gradually widened toward apex ( +Fig. 2A +4 +); tarsus with five segments; basitarsus equal to the following two tarsal segments combined; fourth tarsal segment shortest, fifth tarsal segment nearly equal to the second one; pretarsus with a pair of large scythe-shaped claws. + + + +Fig. 2. Saurophthirid flea + +Saurophthirus laevigatus +Zhang, Shih, Rasnitsyn, and Gao + +sp. nov. +, male (holotype, CNU-SIP-LL2015001) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Northeastern China. +A +. Part, head in ventral view (A +1 +), head with position of the mouthpart indicated (A +2 +, white arrowheads referring laciniae), bristles of the coxae (A +3 +, black arrowheads referring bristles), tibia of the fore leg (A +4 +). +B +. +Counterpart, the laciniae under the unilateral light (B +1 +), terminalia of the abdomen showing the setae (B +2, +B +3 +). A +3 +, B +2 +, B +3 +, photographed under alcohol. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen +: Eight segments and the fourth segment widest; the width of sternites I– +VI +subequal in length; sternites weakly sclerotized. + + +Genitalia +: Male genitalia long, extending far beyond the body, with gonocoxa and gonostylus; the width of abdominal I– +VI +segments equal, VIII segment distinct shortened to 1/2 of I– +VI +segments, the width of abdominal IX–X segments nearly equal to abdominal I– +VI +segments; gonostylus and external part of gonocoxa equal to each abdominal segment ( +Fig. 1A +4 +, A +5 +); visible (external) part of aedeagus wide and with long setae, gonostylus and the external part of the gonocaxa with subequal lengths, the apex of gonostylus closed inward and almost complete package the aedeagus ( +Fig. 1A +4 +, A +5 +). The setae of body lost, only a few short and stout bristles preserved on the basal section of the fore leg, and the relatively sparse setae attached to the aedeagus, probably due to poor preservation ( +Fig. 1B + +2 + +, B + +3 + +). + + +Remarks. +—The new species is distinguished from male + +S. longipes +Ponomarenko, 1976 + +( +Fig. 3 +) never described before (except for male genitalia) ( +Rasnitsyn 1992 +) and + +S. exquisitus +Gao, Shih, Rasnitsyn, and Ren 2013 + +by fusiform body not distinctly attenuate rearward, short vestiture of legs and body and relatively short legs (hind femur 0.35 rather than 0.45–0.48 times as long as body) and genitalia (0.3 rather than 0.35–0.4 times as long as body). Additionally, it differs from + +S. longipes + +by 17-segmented antenna (not more than +15 in + +S. longipes + +), from + +S. exquisitus + +by antenna widest well before apex (distinctly widest near apex in + +S. exquisitus + +), with compact disc-shaped flagellomeres (more elongate in + +S. exquisitus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/87/9E4887CBDF68A176FCA7FAA8D051FA26.xml b/data/9E/48/87/9E4887CBDF68A176FCA7FAA8D051FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cd68c712c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/87/9E4887CBDF68A176FCA7FAA8D051FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new Early Cretaceous flea from China + + + +Author + +Gao, Taiping + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2020 + +2020-02-21 + + +65 + + +1 + + +99 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00680.2019 + +journal article +10.4202/app.00680.2019 +1732-2421 +10980980 + + + + + +Genus + +Saurophthirus +Ponomarenko, 1976 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Saurophthirus longipes +Ponomarenko, 1976 + +; +Lower Cretaceous +, +Yixian Formation +, +Liaoning Province +of +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/89/9E4889774069A391784A56A72916CA71.xml b/data/9E/48/89/9E4889774069A391784A56A72916CA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2ae7014ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/89/9E4889774069A391784A56A72916CA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum retractum LeConte, 1846 + + + + +Agonum retractum +LeConte, 1846b: 228. Type locality: "Lacum Superiorem" (original citation), restricted to "Nipigon, Ont[ario]" by Lindroth (1966: 576). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5786]. + + +Europhilus dilutipennis +Motschulsky, 1865: 322. Type locality: "nouveau Mexique [= New Mexico]" (original citation), which is probably incorrect. One syntype in ZMMU (Lindroth 1969a: 1119). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1119). + + +Europhilus collusor +Casey, 1920: 129. Type locality: +"Montana" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 126), in USNM [# 47531]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 140). + + +Europhilus facilis +Casey, 1920: 130. Type locality: "Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 126), in USNM [# 47533]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 140). + + +Europhilus serenus +Casey, 1920: 131. Type locality: "Bayfield [Bayfield County, Wisconsin], Lake Superior" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 126), in USNM [# 47534]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 140). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 127) to western British Columbia (Lindroth 1966: 576), north to southern Northwest Territories (CNC), south to +"Montana" +(Casey 1920: 129, as + +Europhilus collusor + +), South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 25), central West Virginia (Pocahontas County, CMNH), and northern Virginia (Madison and Rappahannock Counties, CNC). The record from New Mexico (type locality of + +Agonum dilutipenne + +Motschulsky) is probably in error; those from +"Illinois" +and +"Indiana" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 254) need confirmation. + + + + +Records +. + + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: CT, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV [IL, IN] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFC9F9463F65FD5A053EFD12.xml b/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFC9F9463F65FD5A053EFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d96006ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFC9F9463F65FD5A053EFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Quatre autres nouvelles espèces d’Acropogon Schltr. (Malvaceae, Sterculieae) endémiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie + + + +Author + +Morat, Philippe + + + +Author + +Chalopin, Monique + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2005 + +3 + + +27 + + +2 + + +255 +266 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186567 +1639-4798 +5186567 + + + + + + +Acropogon chalopiniae +Morat + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Robustis axibus repullulantibus verticalibus truncis stolonifera planta, +0,5-4 m +alta, monocaulis rare ramosa, numerosis gralliformibus gracilibusque radicibus. Folia simplicia versus apicem conferta, petiolata, limbum aequans petiolus vel superans, +25-32 cm +longus, lamina 20-25 + +× + +15-21 cm +, coriacea, cordiformis vel trilobata, rotundato apice, utrinque glabra. Inflorescentiae paniculatae, graciles, +10-38 cm +longae, polygamae, infra folios in trunco dispositae. +Flores +pedicellati, +3-5 mm +alti, extus tomentosi roseoli, intus purpurei et subtiliter verruculosi cum aliquot stellatis pilis; calyx campanulatus, infra medium in 5-7 lobis cum terminalibus filiformibus +2- 2,5 mm +longis appendicibus divisus; florum masculorum androphorum cylindricum vel sphericum 1 + +× + +1 mm +altum, staminum coronae latius; florum hermaphroditorum gynophorum nullum. 1-2 folliculis fructus, pedicellatis, tomentosis, 3-5 + +× + +2-2,5 cm +, pericarpio tenui ( +1 mm +); semina 2-3, rubra. + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Morat +7541 + +, +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Montagne des Sources +, + +800 m + +, + +12 oct. 1983 + +(holo-, + +P! +et in spiritu +; iso-, NOU!). + + +Plante à croissance sympodiale, stolonnante par des axes vigoureux de +3-4 cm +de diamètre situés au ras du sol (parfois profondément enfouis ou légèrement surélevés) émettant çà et là des axes orthotropes (troncs). Tronc monocaule de +0,5 à 4 m +, exceptionnellement ramifié; écorce gris clair à marron foncé, tr ès mince, parsemée de nombreuses excroissances en forme de pustules grises ou brunes, souvent recouverte d’un man- chon de mousses et de lichens; cicatrices foliaires bien visibles sur la partie supérieur e du tronc; bourgeon apical proéminent; bois blanc jaunâtre brunissant rapidement à l’air; racines échasses, nombreuses et grêles. Feuilles simples, 5 à 12, pétiolées et dressées à 45°en bouquet au sommet du tronc (ou des éventuelles ramifications). Pétiole r obuste de +12 à 32 cm +de long, orange à violacé, r enflé aux extrémités, finement et longitudinalement cannelé, avec quelques ponctuations glandulaires, recouvert d’un enduit cireux blanchâtre. Limbe en forme de cuillère, coriace et cassant, dressé dans le prolongement du pétiole ou légèrement oblique par rapport à ce dernier, entier et dans ce cas cordiforme (20-25 × +15- 21 cm +) ou légèrement trilobé et de forme pentagonale (18-24 × +17-23 cm +); base très cordée (surtout sur les feuilles entières); marges épaissies, droites ou légèrement ondulées. Surface du limbe très gaufrée, mate et glabre des deux côtés avec nombreuses ponctuations glandulaires bien visibles à la face supérieur e; pruine blanche à la face inférieur e; nervation saillante sur les deux faces. + + +Inflorescences en panicules grêles (2 à 8), élancées de +10 à 38 cm +de long, non évasées à la base, tomenteuses (revêtement de poils stellés courts et dorés), r ouge vif, polygames mais avec une nette dominance de l’un ou de l’autre +type +de fleurs (* ou +), insérées sur le vieux bois dans une même zone située bien en dessous du bouquet foliaire terminal; ramifications courtes régulièrement étagées portant de 2 à 8 fleurs. Fleurs longues de +3 à 5 mm +sans les appendices, articulées sur un pédicelle de +2,5-3 mm +, légèrement charnues, tomenteuses et uniformément roses à l’extérieur, finement verruqueuses avec quelques poils stellés à l’intérieur, et devenant rouge foncé à la base du calice soudé en coupe, divisé en dessous de son milieu en 5-7 lobes profonds prolongés par un appendice récur vé v ers l’intérieur du calice, peu visibles dans le bouton. Fleurs *: androcée dépassant la coupe du calice; androphore cylindrique ou sphérique, massif ( +1 mm +de haut × +1 mm +de diamètre) plus large que la couronne staminale et finement verruqueux, portant 5-6 étamines rouges, disposées en couronne, de +0,7 mm +de hauteur, elles-mêmes entourant un pistillode non exsert avec stigmates rudimentaires. Fleurs + légèrement plus petites que les fleurs * ( +4 à 4,5 mm +de haut), plus courtement pédicellées. Gynécée de +0,9-1 mm +de haut ne dépassant pas la coupe du calice; 2- 4 carpelles densément poilus, petits pour le genre ( +0,6 mm +) entourés à leur base de 5 étamines lancéolées presqu’aussi hautes que les carpelles, et surmontés de stigmates spatulés bien développés, styles nuls. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Acropogon chalopiniae +Morat + +: +A +, port; +B +, sommet du tronc; +C +, feuille; +D +, boutons floraux; +E +, +F +, fleur * vue de dessus et en coupe; +G +, fleur +; +H +, fruit et graines. B, C, G, +Morat 7541 +; D-F, +Morat 7540 +; H, +Veillon 3559 +. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Distribution d’ + +Acropogon jaffrei + +( +L +) et + +A. chalopiniae + +( +★ +). + + + +Infrutescences grêles, non ou très peu ramifiées de +10 à 20 cm +de long, pubéru lentes (poils stellés clairsemés), pendant sur le vieux bois, bien en dessous du bouquet de feuilles. Fruits: 1-2 follicules articulés sur un pédicelle de +5 mm +de long, brun-rouge, ovoïdes-allongésde 3-5 × +2-2,5 cm +à surface grumeleuse, pubéru lente (poils stellés courts et dorés); péricarpe mince, +1-1,5 mm +, ne renfermant que 2-3 graines rouges sans liquide interstitiel. — +Fig. 2 +. + + +É C O LO G I E, R É P A RT I T I O N E T S TAT U T D E CONSERVATION. — Espèce des forêts denses humides d’altitude sur substrats ultramafiques et connue d’une seule localité du massif du Sud. Toutes les récoltes proviennent de la Montagne des Sources ( +Fig. 3 +). Malgré s on abondance locale, son aire de répart ition connue, bien que située dans une Réserv e Naturelle, est inférieur e à +20 km +2 +, ce qui lui confère le statut d’espèce Critiquement Menacée (CR B +1 +). + +Très caractéristique par son port stolonnant, cette espèce est aisément reconnaissable sur le terrain. +É TYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est dédiée à Monique CHALOPIN, Ingénieur de Recherche en Phanérogamie au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, pour son aide précieuse apportée dans les recherches en herbier et en documentation sur + +les flores tropicales, et en particulier celle de la +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. + + + +PARATYPES +. — +Nouvelle-Calédon +ie: + +Cayrol +43 + +, +Montagne des Sources +, + +900 m + +, forme de jeunesse, + +11 fév. 1983 + +( +NOU +) + +; + + +Cayrol +61 + +, +ibid. +, fl., + +12 déc. 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +in spiritu +) + +; + + +Cosson +et +Prié +174 + +, +Montagne des Sources +, + +840 m + +, stér., 19 juil. 1988 ( +P +) + +; + + +MacKee +46011 + +, +Montagne des Sources +, + +1000 m + +, fl., + +13 nov. 1992 + +( +P +et in spiritu +) + +; + + +Morat +6921 + +, +Montagne des Sources +, + +900 m + +, fr., + +17 août 1982 + +( +P +) + +; + + +Morat +6923 + +, +ibid. +, fr., + +17 août 1982 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7540 + +, +ibid. +, + +850 m + +, fl., + +12 oct. 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +et in spiritu +) + +; + + +Morat +7542 + +, +ibid. +, + +800 m + +, fl., + +12 oct. 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7543 + +, +ibid. +, forme de jeunesse, + +12 oct. 1983 + +( +NOU +) + +; + + +Morat +7787 + +, +ibid. +, + +7 août 1984 + +( +NOU +) + +; + + +Veillon +1888 + +, +Montagne des Sources +, + +850 m + +, stér., + +27 avr. 1972 + +( +P +) + +; + + +Veillon +3559 + +, +ibid. +, + +900 m + +, fr., + +26 avr. 1978 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFCBF9433F65FF620659FD67.xml b/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFCBF9433F65FF620659FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba5f16697e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFCBF9433F65FF620659FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Quatre autres nouvelles espèces d’Acropogon Schltr. (Malvaceae, Sterculieae) endémiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie + + + +Author + +Morat, Philippe + + + +Author + +Chalopin, Monique + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2005 + +3 + + +27 + + +2 + + +255 +266 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186567 +1639-4798 +5186567 + + + + + + +Acropogon jaffrei +Morat F Chalopin + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Frutex vel arbor parva monocaulis vel pauciramosa +6-10 m +alta. Petiolata folia simplicia +25-60 cm +longa, aequans limbum petiolus, lamina +15-35 cm +longa chartacea vel coriacea, integra vel 3-5 lobata, basi cordiformi, apice subacuto, utrinque glabra vel sparso indumento munita. Inflorescentiae paniculatae pyramidales, patentes vel pendentes, axillares, mixtae cum foliis terminalibus vel infra dispositae, polygamae. +Flores +pedicellati, 12-15 + +× + +12-15 mm +carnosi papillosique, extus grisei, intus rubri flavis striis; calyx cupuliformis ad medium in 5-7 inaequalibus lobis dentata margine cum terminalibus appendicibus paulo manifestis divisus; florum masculorum androphorum +2-3 mm +altum verrucosa basi dilatatum; florum hermaphroditorum androgynophorum nullum; 3-4 carpella +1,7-1,9 mm +, superposita aequantibus stylis. 2-3 folliculis fructus, elongatis 6 + +× + +2,5 cm +, pericarpio crasso, valde lignoso laevique; semina 6-12, nigra. + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +MacKee +37751 + +, +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Poya +, + +40 m + +, fl., fr., + +24 jan. 1980 + +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +NOU +!, +P +! +et in spiritu +) + +. + + +Arbre monocaule à peu ramifié de +6-10 m +de haut; tronc pouvant atteindre à la base +20 cm +de diamètre; écorce r osée; aubier jaune-brun; bois de coeur blanc; racines échasses absentes. Feuilles de +25 à 60 cm +de long, pétiolées, insérées horizontalement aux extrém ités des rameaux. Pétiol e variable selon la taille de la feuille, de grêle, herbacé, à plus robuste et légèrement lignifié, glabre, cannelé longitudinalement sur le sec, de même longueur que le limbe. Limbe de +15-35 cm +de long, papyracé à coriace mais peu épais, avec un indumentum clairsemé ou nul sur les deux faces, à surface plate et vernissée, t rès polymorphe selon l’âge; formes adultes variables, tri- ou penta-lobées, à sommet aigu ou arrondi; base du limbe cordée; nervures d’ordre I et II saillantes, les autres peu visibles entourant des aréoles très peu marquées, de taille et de forme très irrégulières parsemées de ponctuations glandulaires. + + +Inflorescences insérées au milieu des feuilles ou sur le tronc en dessous du bouquet foliaire terminal, en panicules pyramidales de +8 à 25 cm +de longueur, polygames à dominance nette de l’un ou l’autre +type +de fleurs (* ou +); axes peu élargis à la base, recouverts d’un indumentum assez dense et uniforme de poils stellés dorés. Fleurs grandes (12-15 × +12-15 mm +), charnues, gris jau- nâtre et couvertes d’un tomentum stellé dense à l’extérieur, rouges striées de jaune et très papilleuses, avec un léger tomentum à l’intérieur; calice soudé à la base en une large coupe campanulée, divisé au milieu ou plus bas en 5-7 lobes triangulaires, très irréguliers, à bords découpés, laciniés, avec à l’extrémité u n appendice peu différencié des ornementations marginales. Fleurs mâles: androcée de +3-5 mm +de haut ne dépassant pas la coupe du calice; androphore de +2-3 mm +de hauteur, nettement évasé à la base en un pied discoïdalbombé, glabre ou portant des poils stellés, verruqueux, surmonté d’un stipe grêle élancé, couronné de 5 étamines ( +0,8-1 mm +de hauteur) d’où émergent 2 à 3 rudiments de carpelles poilus avec des stigmates en boule. Fleurs hermaphrodites: gynécée s essile de +4 mm +de hauteur, à 3-4 carpelles de +1,8-2 mm +de hauteur, surmontés d’autant de styles, longs de +1,7-1,9 mm +, le tout recouvert d’un indumentum stellé, doré, t rès dense; stigmates renflés en boule, recourbés vers l’extérieur; 5 étamines sessiles ( +1 mm +de long, +0,8 mm +de large) insérées autour du pistil, sous les carpelles et en partie masquées par eux. + + +Infrutescences longues de +12-15 cm +, simples, robustes, rugueuses avec lenticelles, glabres. Fruits: 2-3 follicules à peine pédicellés, allongés (jusqu’à +6 cm +de long + +sur +2,5 + +cm de diamètre), à extrémité aiguë et surface lisse sur le frais, avec quelques poils stellés, épars, courts, vers la base. Péricarpe épais ( +2-3 mm +) et ligneux renfermant 6 à 12 graines noires de +1 cm +de long. — +Fig. 1 +. + + +É C O LO G I E, R É P A RT I T I O N E T S TAT U T D E CONSERVATION. — Espèce de basse altitude ( +0-200 m +) des forêts sclérophylles sur roches ultramafiques et alluvions serpentineuses du versant occidental du Nord de la Grande Terre. Elle n’est connue que de la base du massif du Boulinda (Mine Saint-Louis) dans la région de Poya, et d’une station, +45 km +plus au Nord, dans la région de Koné. — +Fig. 3 +. + + +Son aire fragmentée ne dépassant pas +100 km +2 +au total et située dans une zone polluée par l’activité minière fait attribuer à cette espèce un statut d’Espèce Menacée (EN C). + + +PARATYPES +. — Nouvelle-Calédon ie: +Brinon 1195 +, + + + +Poya-Avangui, fl., + +19 déc. 1981 + +( +P +) + +; + +Jaffré 497 +, Koné, fr., + +19 nov. 1971 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Jaffré 1225 +, Boulinda, + +100 m + +, fl., + +16 jan. 1974 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Jaffré 3 271 +, Poya, fr., + +26 oct. 1995 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Jaffré 3 293 +, Poya- Avangui, fl., + +2 avr. 1996 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +MacKee 21369 +, Poya-Avangui, + +30 m + +, fl., + +18 déc. 1969 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +MacKee 30610 +, +ibid. +, + +300 m + +, fl., + +2 jan. 1976 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +MacKee 37752 +, Poya, + +40 m + +, forme de jeunesse, + +24 jan. 1980 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +MacKee 45203 +, +ibid. +, fl., + +1 déc. 1990 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Morat 7278 +, Boulinda, + +100 m + +, stér., + +1 déc. 1982 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Morat 7280 +, +ibid. +( +P +) + +; + +Morat 7854 +, +ibid. +, + +150 m + +, stér. ( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Veillon 6954 +, Poya, + +100 m + +, fr., + +10 oct. 1988 + +( +P +) + +; + +Veillon 8142 +, Poya-Nord, + +40-50 m + +, fl., fr., + +14 oct. 1998 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Acropogon jaffrei +Morat & Chalopin + +: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, +C +, feuilles; +D +, fleur *; +E +, ovaire et étamines de la fleur +; +F +, fruits et graines. A, D, E, +MacKee 37751 +; B, +MacKee 30610 +; C, +MacKee 37752 +; F, +Jaffré 497 +. + + + +É TYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est dédiée à Tanguy J A F F R É, botaniste à l’IRD (ex ORSTOM), spécialiste de la flore des substrats ultramafiques de +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFCCF9483F65FCBB06D8F9D8.xml b/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFCCF9483F65FCBB06D8F9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f9eb0cd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/48/B3/9E48B369FFCCF9483F65FCBB06D8F9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Quatre autres nouvelles espèces d’Acropogon Schltr. (Malvaceae, Sterculieae) endémiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie + + + +Author + +Morat, Philippe + + + +Author + +Chalopin, Monique + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2005 + +3 + + +27 + + +2 + + +255 +266 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186567 +1639-4798 +5186567 + + + + + + +Acropogon bosseri +Morat F Chalopin + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Frutex monocaulis vel pauciramosus +3-10 m +altus. Folia simplicia +25-60 cm +longa, versus apicem caulis conferta, petiolus limbum aequans vel paulo superans ( +12-40 cm +), lamina +10-30 cm +longa, crassa coriacea, triangularis vel 3-5 lobata, utrinque glabra. Inflorescentiae numerosae, paniculatae usque ad +36 cm +longae, patentes vel pendentes, polygamae, infra terminalium foliorum modo confertae. +Flores +sessiles vel brevipedicellati, +4- 4,5 mm +alti appendicibus exclusis, roseoli, extus tomentosi, intus glabri; calyx campanulatus infra medium in 5-7 lobis +2,5-3 mm +altis productis caudatis torsivisque appendicibus; florum masculorum androphorum 0,6 + +× + +1,5 mm +; florum hermaphroditorum carpellis 2-4 tomentosis gynoecium sessile 1,6 + +× + +1,8 mm +, basi 5 staminibus circumcinctum. Fructus 1-3 folliculis, 3 + +× + +2 cm +, pubescentibus, crassis; semina 2-3, vivide rosea, in incolorato liquido immersa. + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +MacKee +32227 + +, +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Mont Ouin +, + +1200 m + +, + +14 nov. 1976 + +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +K +!, +L +!, +MO +!, +NOU +!, +P +!) + +. + + +Arbuste de +3-10 m +(exceptionnellement plus), monocaule à légèrement ramifié; tronc de +30 cm +de diamètre; écorce gris clair, légèrement crevassée, r ouge-bordeaux en dessous, plaquée s ur un aubier blanc rosé, s trié de rose foncé; racines échasses absentes. Feuilles simples, pétiolées, dressées à l’extrémité de rameaux. Pétiole de même longueur ou légèrement supérieur e ( +12- 40 cm +) à celle du limbe. Limbe de +10 à 30 cm +de long, sur autant de large, épais et coriace, glabre sur les deux faces, de forme très variable, triangulaire à 5-lobé; lobes parfois très marqués ( +25 à 27 cm +de long) ou prononcés, s elon les stations (forme de jeunesse obovale); base du limbe non cordée à légèrement cordée; rebord épaissi et récur vé; nervures secondaires et tertiaires saillantes, de couleur jaunâtre sur le frais, nervures d’ordre IV grossières donnant un réseau assez dense et criblé de glandes; jeunes feuilles de couleur rouge. + + +Inflorescences en panicules nombreuses, horizontales ou pendantes, grêles, élancées, jusqu’à +36 cm +de long, à base non élargie, pubescentes, rouge vineux, polygames mais à dominance nette de l’un ou l’autre +type +de fleur (* ou +), ramiflores ou cauliflores à la base du bouquet foliaire terminal. Fleurs sessiles ou très courtement pédicellées, de +4-4,5 mm +de hauteur, +6-8 mm +de diamètre, roses, pubescentes à l’extérieur (poils stellés de deux +types +), glabres à l’intérieur mais parsemées de ponctuations glanduleuses; calice soudé à la base en forme de coupe, divisé audessous de son milieu en 5-7 lobes de +2,5 à 3 mm +de long, à appendice coudé, t orsadé, acuminé, de +0,8 mm +de long. Fleurs * uniformément rose pâle à l’extérieur, blanches à l’intérieur, devenant rouge vineux à la gorge; androcée dépassant la partie soudée du calice; androphore massif en cylindre aplati de +0,6 mm +de haut et +1,5 mm +de diamètre, couronné de 5 étamines sessiles triangulaires, entourant un pistillode tomenteux surmonté par des stigmates spatulés très réduits. Fleurs + de forme et taille similaires aux fleurs *, mais uniformément rouge vineux sur la face interne; gynécée de 1,6 × +1,8 mm +, à 2- 4 carpelles sessiles, tomenteux, surmontés d’autant de stigmates en lame aplatie et foliacée, et entourés à la base de 5 étamines sessiles, réduites, bien visibles. + + +Infrutescences ramifiées, assez grêles, finement tomenteuses, pendant du tronc sous le bouquet des feuilles terminales. Fruits: 1-3 follicules (3 × +2 cm +), bruns, ovales et légèrement aplatis, pubescents, longuement pédicellés ( +1,5 à 2 cm +); péricarpe épaissi mais souple sur le frais, rose à l’intérieur, marron-rouge à l’extérieur, renfermant 2-3 graines rose vif baignant dans un liquide incolore. — +Fig. 4 +. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Acropogon bosseri +Morat & Chalopin + +: +A +, axe terminal avec feuilles et inflorescences; +B +, +C +, feuille vue de dessus et de profil; +D +, boutons floraux; +E +, fleur *; +F +, fleur +; +G +, fruits et graines. A, C-F, +Morat 7551 +; B, +Morat 7555 +; G, +Veillon 3887 +. + + + +É C O LO G I E, R É P A RT I T I O N E T S TAT U T D E CONSERVATION. — Espèce des forêts denses de moyenne et haute altitudes ( +600-1200 m +), liée aux substrats ultramafiques. Ses seules stations connues se situent sur différentes crêtes des Monts Dzumac, les haute et moyenne vallées de la Ouinée, le Mont Ouin et au Nord du Mont Humboldt, toutes situées dans le Massif du Sud ( +Fig. 6 +). Si l’aire de répart ition est très fragmentée et dans l’ensemble non protégée, l’espèce est abondante dans chacune de ses stations. Elle est donc Menacée (EN B +1 +). + + + +PARATYPES +. — +Nouvelle-Calédon +ie: + +Baumann- +Bodenheim +et +Guillaumin +12874 + +, +Source de la Ouinée +, + +700 m + +, stér., 2 + +9 avr. 1951 + +( +P +) + +; + + +Cayrol +38 + +, +39 +, +Mont Dzumac +, + +850 m + +, fr., + +8 fév. 1983 + +( +NOU +) + +; + + +MacKee +17658 + +, +entre Mont Dzumac et Mont Ouin +, + +900 m + +, fl., + +11 oct. 1967 + +( +L +, +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +MacKee +23053 + +, +entre Pic Comboui et Dent de St Vincent +, + +1100-1200 m + +, fr., + +21 déc. 1970 + +( +L +, +MO +, +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +MacKee +45158 + +, +Haute Ni +, + +1020 m + +, fl., + +6 nov. 1990 + +( +K +, +L +, +MO +, +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +MacPherson +3297 + +, route du +Mont Dzumac +, + +900 m + +, fl., + +31 oct. 1980 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Morat 5810 +, +Mont Dzumac +, + +800 m + +, fr., 25 janv. 1978 ( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7533 + +, +ibid. +, stér., + +3 août 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7534 + +, +ibid. +, forme de jeunesse, + +3 août 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7551 + +, +7552 +, +ibid. +, + +850 m + +, fl., + +20 oct. 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +et in spiritu +) + +; + +Morat 7553 +, +ibid. +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Morat 7554 +, +ibid. +, stér. ( +NOU +) + +; + +Morat 7555 +, +7556 +, +ibid. +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7573 + +, +Nékondo +, + +1000 m + +, fl., + +28 nov. 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7574 + +, +ibid. +, forme de jeunesse, + +28 nov. 1983 + +( +P +) + +; + + +Morat +7575 + +, +ibid. +, stér., 2 + +8 nov. 1983 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + +Veillon 3887 +, +Mont Dzumac +, + +800 m + +, fr., 17 janv. 1979 ( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Veillon +6121 + +, +ibid. +, + +850 m + +, fl., + +30 oct. 1986 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +; + + +Veillon +et al. 7422 + +, +Col de Ni +, + +900 m + +, fl., + +29 nov. 1991 + +( +NOU +, +P +) + +. + + +É TYMOLOGIE. — Le nom de cette espèce est donné en l’honneur de Jean BOSSER, chercheur à l’IRD (ex ORSTOM), collègue au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, qui étudie depuis plus de 50 ans la flore de +Madagascar +et des Îles Mascareignes. + + + +Acropogon margaretae +Morat F Chalopin, +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/11/9E4911DCC9E45C2E9479CBEDAA697B53.xml b/data/9E/49/11/9E4911DCC9E45C2E9479CBEDAA697B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd56bc8f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/11/9E4911DCC9E45C2E9479CBEDAA697B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + +Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +13 +; sex: +2 males +, +11 females +; +Taxon: +family: Onopidae + + + + +Diagnosis + +see + +Platnick and +Duperre +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/CD/9E49CD11B554FFEC2182FEA0FA51FA3C.xml b/data/9E/49/CD/9E49CD11B554FFEC2182FEA0FA51FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e7843d966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/CD/9E49CD11B554FFEC2182FEA0FA51FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Galeus priapus sp. nov., a new species of sawtail catsharks (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1813 + + +19 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182831 +5eba4c7d-0283-4311-bd6e-7b2088f0afc9 +1175-5326 +182831 + + + + + + +Key to Indo-Pacific + +Galeus + +species + + + + +(adapted from +Compagno, 1984 +) + + + + + +1a- A crest of enlarged denticles on the preventral caudal margin....................................................................2 + + +1b- No crest of enlarged denticles on the preventral caudal margin..................................................................3 + + + + + +2a- 3 broad dark saddles in front of 1st dorsal fin + +......................................... +G. boardmani + +(southern +Australia +) + + + + +2b- 10 to 16 narrow bands in saddles in front of 1st dorsal fin................ + +Galeus + +sp. B (northeastern +Australia +) + + + + + + +3a- Labial furrows very short, confined to mouth corners; snout broadly rounded (pre-oral length much shorter than mouth width) +...................................................................................... + +G. schultzi +( +Philippines +) + + + + +3b- Labial furrows short but distinct, not confined to mouth corners; snout more pointed (pre-oral length about equal or longer than mouth width)....................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4a- Dorsal fins and sometimes caudal lobes black-tipped + +............................... +G. sauteri + +( +Philippines +to +Japan +) + + + +4b- Dorsal and caudal fins not black-tipped, usually white edged....................................................................5 + + + + +5a- Mouth lining dark, dusky to blackish..........................................................................................................6 + + +5b- Mouth lining pale, white or light grey.........................................................................................................7 + + + + + +6a- Caudal fin relatively short, lower postventral caudal margin 12.4–14.5% TL; clasper short and thick (fall- ing well in front of anal origin in mature male, clasper outer length 5.2–7.3 % TL, its base width 3.0–4.9 times in outer length); origin of crest of enlarged denticles on upper caudal margin well in front of origin of caudal ventral lobe; precaudal vertebral centra 74–78 + +........... +G. gracilis + +(northern +Australia +, +Indonesia +) + + + + +6b- Caudal fin relatively long, lower postventral caudal margin 15.5–16.2% TL; clasper very long and slender (reaching anal origin in mature male, clasper outer length 9.0–11.2 % TL, its base width 7.2–10.0 times in outer length); origin of crest of enlarged denticles on upper caudal margin over level of origin of caudal ventral lobe; precaudal vertebral centra 81–86 + +................................. +G. priapus + +( +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +) + + + + + + +7a- Snout very long, pre-oral length over 7 % TL +........................................................... + +G. longirostris +( +Japan +) + + + + +7b- Snout moderately elongated, pre-oral length less than 7 % TL...................................................................8 + + + + + +8a- Distance from mouth to inner nostril much shorter than length of upper labial furrow; anal-fin base rela- tively short, 8–10% TL, shorter than pelvic-anal interspace +................................... + +G. nipponensis +( +Japan +) + + + + + +8b- Distance from mouth to inner nostril longer than length of upper labial furrow; anal-fin base long and low, about 12% TL, longer than pelvic-anal interspace + +...................................... +G. eastmani + +( +China +Sea, +Japan +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/CD/9E49CD11B55EFFEC2182FB4BFCFEFF54.xml b/data/9E/49/CD/9E49CD11B55EFFEC2182FB4BFCFEFF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b972d95b437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/CD/9E49CD11B55EFFEC2182FB4BFCFEFF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1426 @@ + + + +Galeus priapus sp. nov., a new species of sawtail catsharks (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1813 + + +19 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182831 +5eba4c7d-0283-4311-bd6e-7b2088f0afc9 +1175-5326 +182831 + + + + + + + +Galeus priapus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +and +3 +, +Tables 1–3 + + + +Phallic catshark (English), chien Priape (French) + + + + + +Galeus + +sp. n. +: + +Séret, 1994 +: 7 + +(listed).— + +Grandperrin +et al +., 1995 + +: table 4, p. 33 (listed). + + + + + +Material examined +(11 +type +specimens). + +Holotype + +: HALIPRO 1: stn. +CH +872, +23°03’S +, +166°56’E +, +620–700 m +depth, bottom trawl, R.V. “ Alis ”, +30 March 1994 +, adult male +391 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3534). + + + +Paratypes + +: ( +10 specimens +): +New Caledonia +: BATHUS 3: stn. CC 848, +23°02’S +, +166°52’E +, +690–700 m +depth, shrimp trawl, R.V. “ Alis ”, 1st +December 1993, 4 +paratypes +: 1 adolescent male +376 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3533), 1 mature male +383 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3530) and +2 females +354 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3531) and +430 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3552).— HALIPRO 1: stn. +CH +872, +23°03’S +, +166°56’E +, +620–700 m +depth, bottom trawl, R.V. “ Alis ”, +30 March 1994 +, 1 +paratype +female +388 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3535).— Stn +CH +873, +23°03’S +, +166°53’E +, +640–680 m +depth, +30 March 1994 +, 3 +paratypes +: +1 male +375 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997- 3536), +1 female +455 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3537) and +1 adult +male +446 mm +TL ( +CSIRO +H 6622-01).— Stn +CH +874, +23°06’S +, +166°53’E +, +708–830 m +depth, +30 March 1994 +, 1 +paratype +female +295 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3538). +Vanuatu +: MUSORSTOM 8, stn CP 1123, +15°07’S +, +166°55’E +(Big Bay, Espiritu Santo Isl.), +262– 352 m +depth, beam trawl, R.V. “ Alis ”, +9 October 1994 +, 1 +paratype +female +327 mm +TL ( +MNHN +1997-3529). + + +Non-type material +( +7 specimens +). +New Caledonia +: BATHUS 3: stn. CC 841, +23°02.92’S +, 166° +53.10E +, +640–680 m +depth, shrimp trawl, R.V. “Alis”, +30 November 1993 +, +2 females +357–367 mm +TL and +2 males +394–410 mm +TL ( +MNHN +2002-1150) - BATHUS 3: stn. CP 832, +23°03.07’S +, +166°53.57’E +, +650–669 m +depth, beam trawl, R.V. “Alis”, +30 November 1993 +, +2 males +373–430 mm +TL and a juvenile male +320 mm +TL ( +MNHN +2002-1151). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small, slender + +Galeus + +with the following combination of characters: claspers extremely long and slender in adult males, distal tips extending to near anal origin or beyond, their outer length 9.2–11.2% TL, 7.2–8.7 times base width; clasper without hooks or spiny denticles; exorhipidion greatly elongated, about 4 times spiracle length when fully developed; anterior inner margin of pelvic fin not fused to clasper; anal fin relatively small, length 9.8–12.0% TL; posterior anal-fin margin 4.7–5.9% TL, +1.4–1.8 in +anterior margin of second dorsal fin; prepectoral length relatively short, about 17.8–19.4 %TL; labial furrows moderately long, not confined to mouth corners; enlarged denticle crest of upper caudal fin originating almost over origin of ventral caudal lobe, no abrupt demarcation between denticles of crest and those of caudal peduncle; denticles forming 2–5 central rows of denticles between larger oblique lateral rows near crest origin; no subcaudal crest; anterior margin of pectoral fin black; anterior half of dorsal fins almost entirely dark or dusky; precaudal centra 81–86. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Galeus priapus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype adult male 391 mm TL (MNHN 1997-3534). + + + + +Description. +Body very slender, head height 7.0 (7.1–8.5)% TL; abdomen long, pectoral to pelvic space 14.2 (10.9–16.6)% TL, 1.43 (1.12–1.68) of head length; pelvic to anal space long 1.14 (0.98–1.43) of anal-fin base; caudal peduncle elongate, anal to caudal space 0.71 (0.59–0.96) of anal-fin base; peduncle not greatly compressed, width 1.42 (1.31–2.00) in height. Snout long parabolic, tip narrowly rounded; preoral length 7.9 (6.9–7.4)% TL, 1.01 (0.93–1.06) times mouth width; prenarial snout 1.52 (1.14–1.66) times eye length. Eyes small, length 3.3 (2.6–3.5)% TL, 6.15 (5.31–7.11) in head length in adults; eyes dorsolateral on head, with well-developed subocular ridges. + + +Mouth moderately large and long, broadly arched, width 7.8 (6.9–8.2)% TL, 2.44 (1.94–2.88) times its length; labial furrows well developed, lower furrows only slightly shorter than mouth length, not extending forward to symphysis. Teeth with 3–5 cusps, mainly tricuspidate in +holotype +and other adults; cusps adjacent central cusp well developed, about half length (slightly less at centre of mouth) of central cusp, more than half in young; in 60 (57) rows in upper jaw; 60 rows in lower jaw. + + +Denticles on sides tricuspidate, semi-erect, slightly imbricated; crown broadly parabolic with a long, broad-based central cusp and very short or rudimentary lateral cusps; pronounced longitudinal ridge along midline of crown including central cusp. Supracaudal crest well developed, about equal in length to anterior margin of pectoral fin; origin of crest indistinct, anteriorly pre-crest denticles progressively increasing in size and becoming more oblique on crest; crest evident above origin of lower caudal lobe but becoming elevated slightly behind this point (over origin in one +paratype +), elevated portion demarcated by strip of naked skin; denticles in mainly 3–4 central rows (in juveniles mainly 2–3 anteriorly, increasing to 3–5 on middle of crest), rows bordered by larger, more posterolaterally directed lateral denticles (usually about twice size of those centrally); subcaudal crest absent. + + +Claspers subcylindrical, barely tapering, extremely long and slender when fully developed, outer length 9.8 (9.2–11.2)% TL, inner length 10.7 (10.0–12.3), width 2.15 (1.68–1.90) times spiracle length; distal tips reaching to anal-fin origin or beyond; tips somewhat filamentous, twisted slightly (variable in +paratypes +); pelvic apron not developed, anterior inner margin of pelvic fin not fused to clasper, dorsolateral margin of clasper connected to ventral surface of pelvic fin by a long elastic membrane; glans long, more than half length of clasper from apopyle to tip; ventral and lateral surfaces densely covered with imbricated, erect to semi-erect denticles that are directed toward clasper base; denticles crowns smooth, subcircular, those near base without cusps, those near apex with very short cusps; no hooked denticles or clasper hooks; cover rhipidion very small, pseudosiphon small; with two distinct terminal lobes, exorhipidion elongate, semi-tubular, greatly expanded distally, forming deep concavity with inner lobe in +holotype +and largest male +paratype +(shorter exorhipidion and weak concavity in smaller male +paratypes +with firm claspers considered to be state of development); pseudopera below origin of exorhipidion; no envelope present anterior to hypopyle; rhipidion extending along most of hypopyle. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral view of head of + +Galeus priapus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype adult male 391 mm TL (MNHN 1997-3534). + + +Dorsal fins variable in shape, first slightly larger than second, originating over hind half of pelvic fins; second inserted well behind insertion of anal fin. Pectoral fins moderately large, broad, anterior margin 10.8 (10.5–12.0)% TL. Pelvic fins small, low, angular, length 12.7 (10.8–12.9)% TL. Anal fin very short, base 8.8 (8.0–10.2)% TL, 1.48 (1.24–1.73) in interdorsal space; origin about under middle of interdorsal space; analfin height 2.74 (2.37–3.28) in base length. +Monospondylous centra 38 (35–36); precaudal centra 85 (81–86); total (134–144). + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrical measurements of + +Galeus priapus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. gracilis + +expressed in mm and in percentage of the total length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimens +holotype + +G. priapus + +MNHN 5 paratypes 1997-3534 + + +G. gracilis + +5 specimens (including 4 types) from CSIRO +
CodeParametersmm % MeanMinMaxS.D. Mean Min Max S.D.
TOTTotal length (mm)391 100 392.435444633.4 251.5 100 335 117.6
PD1Pre-first dorsal length175.6 44.9 43.241.744.91.2 44.5 43.2 46.6 1.3
PD2Pre-second dorsal length245 62.7 61.560.162.91.3 63.1 60.4 65.1 1.7
PRCPrecaudal length281 71.9 7271.373.30.8 73.4 71.1 79 3
PP1Prepectoral length76 19.4 18.717.819.40.6 20.3 19.2 21.5 0.9
PP2Prepelvic length154.8 39.6 38.335.839.61.7 39.7 37.2 42.1 1.9
PALPreanal length224.5 57.4 5654.257.41.2 56.1 54.2 58.4 1.8
SVLSnout-vent length174.8 44.7 42.541.144.71.5 43.1 40.7 44.8 1.6
POBPreorbital length (direct)31.9 8.2 7.67.18.20.4 7.4 6.6 7.8 0.5
EYLEye length12.9 3.3 3.22.63.50.3 3.4 3.2 3.7 0.2
EYHEye height3.2 0.8 0.80.610.2 1.5 0.9 2.1 0.5
INOInterorbital space25.7 6.6 6.5670.4 6.5 6 6.8 0.3
PSPPrespiracular length48.4 12.4 11.811.212.40.5 11.6 10.6 12.2 0.6
SPLSpiracle length2.5 0.6 0.70.50.80.1 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.2
PRNPrenarial length19.6 5 4.53.950.4 4 3 4.5 0.6
NOWNostril width9 2.3 2.32.22.30.1 2.4 2.2 2.7 0.2
INWInternarial space10.9 2.8 2.92.73.20.2 2.6 2.4 3 0.2
ANFAnterior nasal flap length3.4 0.9 0.80.80.90.1 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.3
PORPreoral length30.9 7.9 7.46.97.90.4 7.1 6.4 7.8 0.6
MOWMouth width30.4 7.8 7.66.98.10.6 7.3 7 8.1 0.5
MOLMouth length12.5 3.2 3.12.83.60.3 3.3 3 3.8 0.3
ULAUpper labial furrow length6.4 1.6 1.71.42.10.3 2 1.6 2.4 0.3
LLALower labial furrow length11.2 2.9 2.52.12.90.3 2.2 1.9 2.4 0.2
PG1Prebranchial length65.6 16.8 15.714.916.80.8 15.8 13.8 16.7 1.1
HDLHead length79.5 20.3 19.418.420.30.8 20.7 18.3 22.1 1.4
GS1First gill slit height7.6 1.9 1.81.620.2 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.2
GS5Fifth gill slit height5.5 1.4 1.31.11.60.2 1.1 0.6 2.1 0.6
D1AFirst dorsal anterior margin34.2 8.7 9.48.410.10.8 9.1 8.4 10 0.6
D1BFirst dorsal base22.4 5.7 65.66.40.4 6.9 5.7 7.9 0.9
DIHFirst dorsal height14.9 3.8 3.83.54.30.3 4.3 3.8 4.8 0.4
D1IFirst dorsal inner margin9.2 2.4 2.42.32.50.1 2.5 2.1 2.7 0.2
D1PFirst dorsal posterior margin12.4 3.2 3.33.13.40.1 3.3 2.6 3.9 0.4
IDSInterdorsal space51.2 13.1 13.212.413.70.5 12.4 11.2 13.4 0.7
D2ASecond dorsal Anterior margin31.2 8 8.77.79.60.8 7.8 7.4 8.3 0.3
D2BSecond dorsal base22.9 5.9 65.36.50.5 5.9 5.4 6.7 0.5
D2HSecond dorsal height11.3 2.9 3.32.83.80.5 3.6 3.3 3.9 0.3
D2ISecond dorsal inner margin8.6 2.2 2.422.70.3 2.4 2.2 2.5 0.1
D2PSecond dorsal posterior margin12.4 3.2 3.22.840.5 3 2.7 3.3 0.3
P1APectoral anterior margin42.3 10.8 11.310.3120.7 10.7 9.7 11.1 0.6
P1BPectoral base23.9 6.1 5.65.36.10.4 5.9 5.2 6.4 0.4
P1IPectoral inner margin22.8 5.8 65.36.70.6 5.6 4.6 6.9 0.8
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1PPectoral posterior margin33.18.58.789.50.67.878.90.8
PPSPectoral-pelvic space55.614.213.610.916.62.115.414.316.40.7
P2APelvic anterior margin26.66.86.15.46.80.75.84.86.40.6
P2BPelvic base36.29.38.37.69.30.77.97.19.70.9
P2LPelvic length49.912.71210.612.9110.810.311.30.4
P2IPelvic inner margin length11.833.62.84.20.73.12.24.50.8
P2PPelvic posterior margin length30.27.77.66.58.615.84.87.51.1
PASPelvic-anal space39.510.110.61011.70.89810.31
ANAAnal anterior margin24.66.36.76.27.80.77.5790.8
ANBAnal base34.58.89.37.910.20.910.910.311.60.4
ANLAnal length41.710.710.89.6120.912.812.413.80.6
ANIAnal Inner margin6.91.81.71.31.90.21.81.52.10.2
ANPAnal posterior margin235.95.44.65.90.66.96.47.30.5
DCSDorsal-caudal space174.43.634.40.53.52.94.20.4
ACSAnal-caudal space24.66.36.96.18.10.96.35.87.60.7
CPHCaudal peduncle height12.43.23.22.83.60.33.133.30.1
CPWCaudal peduncle width8.72.221.62.70.52.42.12.70.3
CDMDorsal caudal margin10526.827.525.928.3126.825.427.91.1
CPVPreventral caudal margin29.77.687.38.60.58.98.210.20.7
CSTSubterminal caudal margin1.30.30.30.20.40.14.13.64.80.4
CLOClasper outer length38.39.810911.21.16.75.27.31
CLIClasper inner length41.710.710.99.812.31.39.98.210.81.2
CLBClasper base width5.41.41.211.40.21.61.51.70.1
HDHHead height27.377.778.50.77.16.38.70.9
HDWHead width35.79.19.18.39.90.69.98.911.61
ANHAnal height12.63.23.32.94.30.63.333.50.2
CTRTerminal caudal margin174.34.73.95.30.64.23.94.50.2
+ + +Coloration +(from preserved specimens). Dark to pale grey above; paler ventrally; four distinct (indistinct in some +paratypes +), darker dorsal saddles situated beneath each dorsal fin and on tail; saddle below first dorsal fin commencing near fin origin, its width slightly narrower than fin base, extending ventrally almost to lateral midline; saddle below second dorsal fin similar, about as wide as fin base; saddle above apex of lower lobe of caudal fin also of similar size and almost reaches lateral midline of fin; broad saddle before terminal lobe of caudal fin, width subequal to length of first dorsal fin, extending well below lateral midline of fin. Dorsal fins with extensions of dark body saddles above base, narrow whitish posterior margins (width variable in +paratypes +), remaining fin pale grey. Anal-fin base pale grey, posterior margin whitish, remainder of fin dark grey forming a broad, faint, subtriangular stripe. Pectoral fins with a strikingly distinct, narrow black anterior margin; fins darker dorsally than ventrally. Pelvic fins and claspers pale grey, naked skin along dorsal surface of clasper and near cloaca white. Head distinctly paler ventrally than dorsally, cheek mostly pale; roof of mouth dark grey to black, floor and jaws whitish. + + +Size. +To at least +455 mm +TL (biggest female); males maturing at about +380 mm +but claspers may not be fully developed until +390 mm +or so. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the marginal slopes off southern +New Caledonia +, south of the Loyalty Islands Ridge and north of the +Norfolk +Ridge in +620–830 m +depth and off Espiritu Santo Island ( +Vanuatu +) in +262–352 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek “ +Priapos +”, God of reproduction in reference to the long claspers. + + +TABLE 2. +Ratios of selected measurements of + +Galeus priapus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. gracilis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ratios + +G. priapus + + + +G. gracilis + + + +G. gracilis + +incl. Indonesian specimens +
Holo mean minimaxHolo mean minimaxmean mini max
28/46Head lenght /pectoral-pelvic space 1.4 1.4 1.11.71.4 1.3 1.11.51.3 1.1 1.5
5/9pre-first dorsal length / prepelvic lgth 1.1 1.1 1.11.21.1 1.1 1.11.21.1 1.1 1.2
5/36pre-first dorsal length / interdorsal space 3.4 3.4 34.13.6 3.5 3.33.63.6 3.3 4.1
6/10pre-2nd dorsal length / preanal lgth 1.1 1.1 1.11.11.1 1.1 1.11.21.1 1.1 1.2
52/54Pelvic-anal space / anal base length 1.1 1.1 11.40.9 0.9 0.80.90.8 0.7 0.9
52/59pelvic-anal space / anal-caudal space 1.6 1.5 1.11.71.6 1.5 1.31.61.4 1.3 1.6
59/54anal-caudal space / anal base length 0.7 0.8 0.610.6 0.6 0.50.70.6 0.5 0.7
22/23Preoral length / mouth width 1 1 0.91.11 0.9 0.811 0.8 1.1
22/13preoral lenght / eye length 2.4 2.3 22.82.4 2.1 22.42.1 1.8 2.4
8/18Prepectoral lenght / prenarial length 3.9 4.2 3.94.55.1 5.5 5.16.55.2 4.4 6.5
18/13Premarial lenght / eye length 1.5 1.4 1.11.71.3 1.1 0.91.31.2 0.9 1.3
28/13Head length / eye length 6.1 6.1 5.37.16.7 6.2 5.76.76.1 5.7 6.7
23/24Mouth width / mouth length 2.4 2.5 1.92.92.5 2.3 1.82.62.2 1.8 2.6
33/391st dorsal height / second dorsal height 1.3 1.2 0.91.61.5 1.2 1.11.51.2 1.1 1.5
36/54Interdorsal space / anal base length 1.5 1.4 1.21.71.2 1.2 1.11.21.1 1.1 1.2
60/61caudal peduncle heigh / peduncle width 1.4 1.7 1.321.1 1.2 1.11.51.3 1.1 1.6
65/67Clapser outer length / clapser base width 7.2 8.6 7.2104.8 4.84.94.2 3 4.9
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Meristics of + +Galeus priapus + + +sp. nov + +and +G. gracilis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Meristics + + +G. priapus + + + +G. gracilis + +
Holotype 10 Paratypes4 types NW Australia2 specimens Indonesia
Monospondylous centra38 35–3833 - 3634–37
Precaudal centra85 81–8674–7878–79
Total number of centra? 134–144130–134128–131
Tooth rows in upper jaw60 57–6054–5756
Tooth rows in lower jaw60 55–6454–62
+ + + +Remarks. +This species is almost identical in general appearance and colour to + +G. gracilis + +. Comparisons of morphometric data from the +type +series of + +G. gracilis + +with those of + +P. +priapus + +showed the following differences: the caudal-fin of + +P. +priapus + +is longer (length of ventral caudal lobe 22 % versus 20 %); the anal fin is smaller (length 9.6–12.0% versus 12.4–13.8% TL; posterior anal-fin margin 4.6–5.9% versus 6.4–7.3% TL, 1.4–1.8 versus +1.1–1.2 in +anterior margin of second dorsal fin; the pelvic-anal space is greater (10.0–11.7 % versus 8.0–10.3 %) and the prepectoral length is slightly shorter (17.8–19.4 versus 19.2–21.5% TL). The denticles on the upper caudal crest of + +P. +priapus + +are less distinct anteriorly, originate more posteriorly, and are represented in more rows (mainly in 2–3 central rows anteriorly versus mainly 1). Also, the dorsal fins are mostly dark (rather than being mostly pale distally) and there are more vertebrae (precaudal centra 81–86 versus 74–78). Major differences exist in clasper structure: the claspers are extremely long (outer length 9.2–11.2 versus 5.2–7.3% TL in + +G. gracilis + +( + +Compagno and Stevens, 1993, give 10.3–10.8% in the diagnosis of + +G. gracilis + +but from their data this appears to be based on the inner measurement + +) and more slender in adult males (7.2–8.7 versus 3.0–4.9 times base width); the distal tips extending almost to the anal origin or beyond (rather than well short); the clasper lacks spiny denticles at its tip (some present on + +G. gracilis + +); the exorhipidion is much more elongate (up to 4 times spiracle length versus about 2.5 times); and the anterior inner margin of the pelvic fin is free from the clasper (rather than connected). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE65FC389827FAFF.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE65FC389827FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66cfb2405e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE65FC389827FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia fulvofasciata +DeGeer, 1773 + + + + +[ + +Surinam +]: +Paramaribo +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.8× longer than wide; spine without hairs; apical angle truncate ( +fig. 2K +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad on apical region only, row of teeth extending ventrolaterally, basal teeth stronger than those on apical region; ventral process little projected, pointed ( +fig. 2L, M +); (3) cuspis long and acute apically, with short, evenly spaced hairs ( +fig. 2N +); (4) digitus wide apically, rounded, with scattered hairs; mesal surface with slightly spaced punctures ( +fig. 2O +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE76FDB29BE9FC65.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE76FDB29BE9FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c95b2b66b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE76FDB29BE9FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia flavipennis +Ducke, 1905 + + + + + +Brazil +: +Cristalandia +, +Goias State +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.9× longer than wide; spine without hairs; apical angle truncate ( +fig. 2F +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad on apical region only, slightly pointed at distal end; row of teeth extending ventrolaterally, basal teeth stronger than those on apical region; ventral process little projected, rounded ( +fig. 2G, H +); (3) cuspis long and acute apically, with very short and well-spaced hairs ( +fig. 2I +); (4) digitus acute apically, pointed, without hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 2J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE7AFAAD9871F92C.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE7AFAAD9871F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef0a80242d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE7AFAAD9871F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia multipicta +Haliday, 1836 + + + + + +Mexico +: +Fortin Flores +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.7× longer than wide; spine with short, dense hairs all over, apical angle truncate ( +fig. 3A +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad on apical region only, row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; the teeth have the same size, from top to bottom, however, those close to basal region are less spaced than those of apical region; ventral process little projected, pointed ( +fig. 3B, C +); (3) cuspis wider apically, pointed, with dense, short hairs ( +fig. 3D +); (4) digitus wide apically, rounded, with dense hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 3E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE7BFF349BACFDE3.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE7BFF349BACFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af56876247c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D964FFB2FE7BFF349BACFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia centralis +Cameron, 1907 + + + + + +Panama +: +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.7× longer than wide, spine with hairs on margin only; apical angle truncate ( +fig. 2A +); (2) aedeagus long; lobe broad on apical region only; row of teeth extending ventrolaterally, basal teeth stronger than those on apical region; ventral process little projected, curved and rounded ( +fig. 2B, C +); (3) cuspis long and acute apically, with short and sparsed hair ( +fig. 2D +); (4) digitus wide apically, rounded, with scattered short hairs, mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 2E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FDABFC7F98B7FAD7.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FDABFC7F98B7FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ea469626a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FDABFC7F98B7FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia areata +Say, 1873 + + + + + +Panama +: +Changuinola Dist. +Boca Toro, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + +] + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 2.4× longer than wide; spine long with evanescent hair on apical portion; apical angle truncate ( +fig. 1F +); (2) aedeagus long; lobe broad apically, extending to medial region; row of teeth extending ventrolaterally, basal teeth stronger than those on apical region; ventral process little projected and rounded ( +fig. 1G, H +); (3) cuspis long and wider apically, with very short, scattered hairs ( +fig. 1I +); (4) digitus acute apically, pointed, with short hairs extending to medial region; mesal surface with punctures extending to basal region ( +fig. 1J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FE6BFA8F9A0AF961.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FE6BFA8F9A0AF961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f107c8cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FE6BFA8F9A0AF961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia cajennensis +Fabricius, 1798 + + + + + +Colombia +: +Nariños +, +Barbacoas +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere ~2× longer than wide; spine without hairs; apical angle truncate ( +fig. 1K +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad, becoming more constricted on distal end, extending to medial region; row of teeth extending ventrolaterally with stronger teeth on apical region than those on basal region; ventral process little projected ad pointed ( +fig. 1L and M +); (3) cuspis long and acute apically, with short, spaced hairs ( +fig. 1N +); (4) digitus acute apically, pointed, without hairs; mesal surface with sparse punctures ( +fig. 1O +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FE7AFDCC9B54FCA3.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FE7AFDCC9B54FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab63b1c406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D965FFB3FE7AFDCC9B54FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia angulata +Fabricius, 1804 + + + + + +Brazil +: cerrado, +Mato Grosso State +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 2.2× longer than wide; spine with short, scattered hairs on base; apical angle truncate ( +fig. 1A +); (2) aedeagus long; lobe broad on apical region only; row of teeth extending ventrolaterally, basal teeth stronger than those on apical region; ventral process little projected and rounded ( +fig. 1B, C +); (3) cuspis long and wider apically, with short spaced hairs ( +fig. 1D +); (4) digitus wide apically, rounded, with evanescent hairs; mesal surface with evenly and spaced punctures ( +fig. 1E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE40FF349B49FDE3.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE40FF349B49FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b372f2ab521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE40FF349B49FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia timida +Cooper, 2000 + + + + + +Colombia +: +Vaupes +, +Mitu +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.6× longer than wide; spine without hairs, apical angle truncate ( +fig. 4K +); (2) aedeagus short, wide lobe, broad apically; row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; the teeth are very long, stronger apically than basally; ventral process little projected, acute ( +fig. 4L, M +); (3) cuspis long and acute apically, with very short, scattered hairs ( +fig. 4N +); (4) digitus acute apically, pointed, with scattered short hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures, extending to basal region ( +fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE79FC3F9A54FAF9.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE79FC3F9A54FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3f3340222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE79FC3F9A54FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia yepocapa +Richards, 1978 + + + + +[ + +Mexico +]: +Omilteme +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) – country not specified in the label + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere ~2× longer than wide; spine with short and closely spaced hairs on first half, apical angle truncate ( +fig. 5F +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad on apical region only; row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; teeth have the same size, from top to bottom; ventral process little projected, rounded ( +fig. 5G, H +); (3) cuspis wider apically, acute, with evenly spaced, short hairs ( +fig. 5I +); (4) digitus wider apically, rounded, with short, scattered hair on top; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 5J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE7AFDB09B08FC67.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE7AFDB09B08FC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0113312a202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D966FFB0FE7AFDB09B08FC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia vicina +de Saussure, 1854 + + + + + +Brazil +: +Poa +[= Porto Alegre], +Rio Grande do Sul State +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + +] + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 2.2× long than wide; spine without hairs, apical angle truncate ( +fig. 5A +); (2) aedeagus very long and thin, lobe broad apically only; row of small teeth extending dorsoventrally; teeth have same size, from top to bottom; ventral process little projected, rounded ( +fig. 5B, C +); (3) cuspis wider apically, pointed, with evenly spaced, short hairs ( +fig. 5D +); (4) digitus pointed apically, rounded, with short, evenly spaced hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 5E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE10FBC79871FA91.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE10FBC79871FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c578837ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE10FBC79871FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia panamaensis +Cameron, 1906 + + + + + +country not specified Moca, Guantalon, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.7× longer than wide; spine without hairs, apical angle rounded ( +fig. 4A +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad apically only; row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; teeth have the same size, from top to bottom; ventral process little projected, rounded ( +fig. 4B, C +); (3) cuspis wider apically, pointed, with spaced and short hairs ( +fig. 4D +); (4) digitus wide apically, pointed, with short and evenly spaced hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 4E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE47FDB29BCAFC1F.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE47FDB29BCAFC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8dc7c3529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE47FDB29BCAFC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia pallipes +Olivier, 1792 + + + + + +Peru +: +Valle Chanchamayo +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.9× longer than wide; spine with short and closely spaced hairs all over, apical angle truncate ( +fig. 3K +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad apically, extending medial region; row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; the teeth have the same size, from top to bottom, however, those close to basal region are less spaced than those of apical region; ventral process little projected, rounded ( +fig. 3L, M +); (3) cuspis wider apically, pointed, with spaced and short hairs ( +fig. 3N +); (4) digitus wider apically, rounded, without hairs; mesal surface with few and evenlyspaced punctures ( +fig. 3O +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE5DFF349ACBFDE3.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE5DFF349ACBFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be32b69768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE5DFF349ACBFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia ornata +Ducke, 1905 + + + + + +Colombia +: +Meta +, +La Macarena +, +1 male +( +BMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.8× long than wide; spine with short and space hairs on first half, apical angle rounded ( +fig. 3F +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad on apical region only, becoming pointed on distal end; row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; the teeth have the same size, from top to bottom; ventral process little projected, rounded ( +fig. 3G, H +); (3) cuspis wider apically, pointed, with slightly spaced and very short hairs ( +fig. 3I +); (4) digitus wide apically, rounded, without hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 3J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE77FA4B989EF92C.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE77FA4B989EF92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098926721ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D967FFB1FE77FA4B989EF92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + + +Agelaia testacea +Fabricius, 1804 + + + + + +Ecuador +: +Pompeya +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: (1) paramere about 1.8× longer than wide; spine without hairs, apical angle truncate ( +fig. 4F +); (2) aedeagus long, lobe broad apically only; row of teeth extending dorsoventrally; teeth have the same size, from top to bottom; ventral process little projected, acute ( +fig. 4G, H +); (3) cuspis long and acute apically, with short and evenly spaced hairs ( +fig. 4I +); (4) digitus wide apically, rounded, with short and evenly spaced hairs; mesal surface with evenly spaced punctures ( +fig. 4J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D96CFFBAFE2AFEE79D82FDAE.xml b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D96CFFBAFE2AFEE79D82FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b6ca7f518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/D5/9E49D563D96CFFBAFE2AFEE79D82FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of the species of the genus Agelaia Lepeletier, 1836, one of the basalmost groups of Epiponini, with notes on male genitalia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Andena, Sergio R. + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando B. + + + +Author + +Daza, Mario N. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +2024 + + +4009 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4009/4009.1/The-Phylogeny-of-the-Species-of-the-Genus-Agelaia-Lepeletier/10.1206/4009.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/4009.1 +0003-0082 +10777782 + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES Of + +AGELAIA +LEPELETIER + + + +Modified from Cooper (2000, 2001) and Garcete-Barrett (personal commun.). +This key does not identify subspecies, for which see Richards (1978). + + + + + +1. Dorsal pronotal carina obsolete or very weak ( +fig. 7A, B +); pterostigma about 1.5–2× as long as wide ( +fig. 7E +). Malar space of female with slightly concave, hairless, reticulate-coriarious area ( +fig. 8A +). Male with aedeagus broader, pointed and not widened at apex and clypeus with inconspicuous pubescence. Terga without a posterior, yellowish band............................2 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/49/DE/9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464.xml b/data/9E/49/DE/9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d272ff65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/49/DE/9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +12. +Oecodoma nigra +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 6 lines. - Black: the mandibles ferruginous, longitudinally striated, and having two blunt teeth at their apex, their base, outer margins and apex black; two longitudinal carinae on the front, which run irregularly and obliquely to the lateral posterior angles of the head, each carina is elevated into a spine or tooth opposite the eyes; the head is longitudinally strigose, and has a number of short spines at the posterior angles.- Thorax: a short curved spine on each side in front, and two rather longer curved ones on the metathorax; the meso- ' thorax and scutellum longitudinally covered with a series of irregular carinae; the legs covered with short brown pubescence, the tarsi obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen globose, covered with irregular points and tubercles; the first node of the peduncle quadrate, and having a number of short points or tubercles; the second node transverse, and similarly tuberculate. + + +Hab. Brazil; Rio (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4A/20/9E4A20306B020D8A0CC1014094DC8520.xml b/data/9E/4A/20/9E4A20306B020D8A0CC1014094DC8520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df2704f677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4A/20/9E4A20306B020D8A0CC1014094DC8520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Castianeira +occidens Reiskind, 1969 + + + + + +Castianeira occidens +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4; +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 253; +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 48; +Trevino 2014 +: 11; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 16 [ +Reiskind 1969 +: 211, mf, desc. (figs 96-99, 113-115)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Erath, Presidio, Webb, Wichita + + +Locality. +Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site + + +Time of activity. +Male (September); female (March) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (landscape features: under rock) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Arizona, Lakeside + + +Etymology. + +noun, the West (The specific name is a noun in apposition meaning the West, +Reiskind 1969 +). + + + +Collection. +FSCA, MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4A/7C/9E4A7C8F833055036B40006C26FF43A0.xml b/data/9E/4A/7C/9E4A7C8F833055036B40006C26FF43A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f07ce14d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4A/7C/9E4A7C8F833055036B40006C26FF43A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Gonatopus bicolor (Haliday, 1828) + + + + +Dryinus bicolor +Haliday, 1828 + + +vitripennis +(Haliday, 1833, +Labeo +) + + +excisus +(Westwood, 1833, +Antaeon +) + + +conjunctus +Kieffer, 1905 + + +bifarius +Kieffer, 1906 + + +decretorius +Haupt, 1916 + + +lindbergi +(Heikinheimo, 1957, +Dicondylus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4A/E5/9E4AE5170752091D5BCC7BCACBB44025.xml b/data/9E/4A/E5/9E4AE5170752091D5BCC7BCACBB44025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb883784f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4A/E5/9E4AE5170752091D5BCC7BCACBB44025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Callogaeana annamensis var. b (Distant, 1892) + + + + +Gaeana annamensis +var. b Distant, 1892 + + +Gaeana festiva +var. b Distant, 1892 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.W. Chennell +; Taxon: scientificName: Callogaeanaannamensis var. b (Distant, 1892); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +south of Brahmapootra, Assam +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Assam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1892c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4A/FC/9E4AFC62FFBE1A20B8B3DCBECE23934B.xml b/data/9E/4A/FC/9E4AFC62FFBE1A20B8B3DCBECE23934B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77936f8f582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4A/FC/9E4AFC62FFBE1A20B8B3DCBECE23934B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1512 @@ + + + +A new species of Liolaemus from Añelo sand dunes, northern Patagonia, Neuquén, Argentina, and molecular phylogenetic relationships of the Liolaemus wiegmannii species group (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + + + +Author + +Perez, Daniel Roberto + + + +Author + +Sites, Jack W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +39 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190368 +4c95e314-ab69-405e-ad99-fd7c95e0fc54 +1175-5326 +190368 + + + + + + + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +: +MACN +38981 ( +Fig. 1 +), an adult male from sand dunes near Ruta Provincial 7, 28.7 km NW Añelo, Añelo Basin, Añelo Department, Neuquén Province, +Argentina +( +38° 11’ S +, +69° 01’ W +, +259 m +), collected +2 February 2003 +by L. J. Avila, M. Morando, C. H. F. Perez, and K. Dittmar. + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 2 +): +FML +17592, +LJAMM +4520–1 (males), from sand dunes, southern edge of Ruta Provincial 7, ( +38° 13' S +, +68° 57' W +, +260 m +), Añelo Department, Neuquén Province; +15 November 2003 +; collected by D. R. Perez, J. Perez, M. Perez, and M. Perez Carrió; +FML +17594, +MACN +38982–3, +MLP +.S 2587, 2591 (males), +FML +17593, +LJAMM +3692, +MACN +38984, +MLP +.S 2586, 2588/9–90 (females) from sand dunes near Ruta Provincial 7, ( +38° 13' S +, +68° 57' W +, +258 m +), Añelo Department, Neuquén Province; +10 February 2006 +; collected by D. R. Perez, C. de la Vega and D. Zuñiga. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +is a member of the + +wiegmannii + +group of + +Liolaemus + +lizards, characterized by the presence of two or more rows of lorilabials scales rather than one between subocular and supralabilals, smaller in size than in other + +Liolaemus + +; flat or concave rather than convex infralabials, mental scale narrower anteriorly than posteriorly; and with the exception of + +L. cuyanus + +and + +L. mapuche + +, six scales in contact with the mental ( +Etheridge, 1995 +, +2000 +; +Abdala, 2002 +). + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +is distinguished from + +L. riojanus + +because its background coloration is yellow-cream to a light red-brick tonality rather than orange-brick or light ochre; dorsal spots are larger than in + +L. riojanus + +, and usually have few blue iridescent scales distributed on the dorsolateral areas of the body, rather than mostly grouped into small clumps of 2–4 scales on the sides of the body. + +L. cuyumhue + +never have suprascapular spots and series of dorsolateral yellow spots as is observed in some populations of + +L. riojanus + +. Another difference from + +L. riojanus + +, females of + +L. cuyumhue + +always lack precloacal pores. + +L. cuyumhue + +males are smaller than + +L +. +multimaculatus + +males (61.7 mm vs +72 mm +SVL), with smaller dorsal scales, and fewer scales around midbody (62–71 vs 68–92). + +L. cuyumhue + +lack the dark brown/black scapular spots always present in + +L. multimaculatus + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +have smaller circular brown spots, speckles of smaller white dots, and a low density of blue iridescent scales distributed on the dorsolateral areas of the body instead of rhomboidal to circular gray, tan, or brown spots, speckles of white scales, and blue iridescent scales scattered irregularly on a gray or brown background, observed in + +L. multimaculatus + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +never have the general coloration of grey and blue scales observed in + +L. rabinoi + +, and never have iridescent blue scales clumped into small patches of 3–11 scales each on the sides of the body. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +lack the sexual dichromatism observed in + +L. wiegmannii + +, have smooth or slightly keeled dorsal head scales instead of rugose and protruded, dorsal narines instead of lateral, more supralabial (8–11 vs 4–6) and infralabial scales (7–10 vs 5–7), and smaller body scales (midbody scale counts 64–71 vs 38–60, dorsal body scale counts 78–90 vs 42–62). + +L. wiegmannii + +females sometimes have precloacal pores (0–6) but these are completely absent in + +L. cuyumhue + +females. Dorsal scales in + +L. cuyumhue + +are smooth to slightly keeled and juxtaposed to slightly imbricated instead of strongly keeled and imbricated as in + +L. wiegmannii + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +males lack dorsolateral and lateral dark spots, paravertebral lines, numerous and larger blue scales in lateral areas, and bright yellow or orange scales, all characteristics of + +L. wiegmannii + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +always lack pre and postscapular spots or paravertebral lines observed in + +L. azarai +, + +body size is larger (maximum SVL in males 61.7 vs 54.3 mm; in females 59.9 vs 48.7 mm), and have smaller body scales (midbody scale counts 64–71 vs 32–42, dorsal body scales 78–90 vs 42–60). + +L. cuyumhue + +males have higher number of precloacal pores (7–9 vs 5–6) but in females these always are absent ( +2–3 in + +L. azarai + +females). + +L. cuyumhue + +is slightly larger than + +L. arambarensis + +(maximum SVL 60 vs +56 mm +in males, 54.3 vs 48.7 mm in females), have smaller dorsal scales, with more scales around midbody (64–71 vs 60–66), and along the trunk (78–90 vs 57– 64). + +L. cuyumhue + +lack a mid-dorsal white line and two dorsolateral stripes, with two series of paravertebral brown marks resembling triangles bordered by a white bar, as observed in + +L. arambarensis + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +is considerably smaller than + +L. lutzae + +(males 61.7 mm vs 84.0 mm, females 59.9 mm vs 69.0 mm), dorsal coloration lacks the conspicuous wide vertebral band bordered with dark paravertebral spots, and wide gray dorsolateral stripes observed in + +L. lutzae + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +is smaller (males 61.7 mm vs 70.0 mm, females 59.9 mm vs 60.0 mm), lacks strongly keeled and imbricate dorsal scales, lacks a dark longitudinal bar above the forelimb insertion, and lacks the ventral sexual dimorphism observed in + +L. occipitalis + +. + +L. cuyumhue + +is smaller than + +L. salinicola + +and + +L. scapularis + +(61.7 vs 76 vs +77 mm +in males, 59.9 vs 68 vs +65 mm +in females) and lacks stripes and gray throat observed in + +L. salinicola + +and the scapular mark characteristic of + +L. scapularis + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult male. SVL 51.2 mm, total length 111.2 mm. Axilla groin distance 23.4 mm. Head width 10.8 mm, head length 12.9 mm, head height 6.6 mm, snout length 4.8 mm, horizontal diameter of orbit 2.5 mm, internarinal distance 3.3 mm; eye-nostril distance 1.9. Arm length 15.1 mm, tibial length 11.5 mm, foot length +15 mm +(all from the right side). Dorsal head scales smooth, flat to slightly concave, a few pitted with scale organs. Eighteen dorsal head scales (from a line drawn horizontally between anterior margin of external auditory meatus to anterior margin of rostral). Rostral pentagonal, wider that high (1.9 x 0.8 mm). Two postrostrals, wider than high; together with anterior lorilabials separate nasal scales from rostral. Nasal scales longer than wide (1.4 x 0.9 mm), dorsolateral in position. Nostril almost rounded in shape, occupying slightly less than half of nasal scale. Nasal scales in contact with nine scales (left) and eight scales (right). Internasal scales in two rows; two anterior, small, and pentagonal preinternasals; three posterior post-internasals, longer than wide, medial slightly larger than laterals. Two small postnasals behind each nasal. Ten frontonasals, irregular in shape, in two irregular rows. Nine prefrontals in two rows, five scales in front, four scales in back. Two scales conspicuously larger in each row, lateral in position in the first row, medial in the second row. Three frontal scales, median longer than wide, almost equal in size to prefrontals. Nine frontoparietals, irregular. Interparietal with a conspicuous parietal eye, oblong, surrounded by eight smaller irregular scales. Parietals smooth and irregular, variable in size. Eighteen circumorbitals on left side, twenty two on right side. Supraoculars small, irregular, numerous, 59 left, 46 right, five conspicuously larger, wider than high on each side. First canthal higher than wide, posterior canthal longer than wide, non overlapping first superciliary. A well marked but blunt canthal ridge. Six superciliaries on each side, overlapped. Loreals 9–8; flat to slightly convex. Loreals, preocular, and lorilabials forming a conspicuous concavity. Lorilabials in two-three rows, slightly bulged, becoming smaller below subocular, none wider than supralabials. Upper ciliary scales in two rows, those of inner row flat and quadrangular; those of outer row rectangular and conspicuously projecting. Lower ciliaries more similar in size and shape than upper ciliaries, some conspicuously projecting. Palpebral scale small, irregular, flat. Preocular small, quadrangular, with a keel. Subocular elongated (4.4 x 0.4 mm), with a distinct and sharp keel. Supralabials 8-8, last three on right side, distinct, two times longer than high. Temporal scales roughly quadrangular, higher than large. Supratemporals smaller than temporals, roughly rounded, a few almost granular. Nuchals slightly keeled, juxtaposed, rounded. Lateral nuchals small, almost granular, non-imbricated. Occipital scales small, irregular, flat, becoming granular distally. Auditory meatus oval, higher than wide (1.9 x 1.1 mm), surrounded above, behind, and below by granular scales. Pretympanic scales, rounded to obovate, non-projecting. Mental heptagonal (1.6 x 1.2 mm), wider than high, in contact with six scales: infralabials, postmentals, and sublabials. Infralabials flat 7–8, meeting sublabials at an acute angle. Chinshields slightly evident, two postmentals evident but following scales becaming similar to sublabials and gulars in the third row. First sublabials and sublabials in contact with infralabials, smaller than surrounding scales. Gulars imbricate, smooth, becoming rounded and notched distally. Longitudinal oblique and antegular folds distinct, gular and antehumeral well marked. Dorsal body scales obovate, subimbricated, with a blunt keel. Dorsal limb scales 2– 3 times larger than dorsal body scales, rhomboidal to obovate, imbricate, and bluntly keeled. Suprabrachials nearly two times larger than suprantebrachials, with a more regular rhomboidal shape and keel. Supraantebrachials becoming obovate near the insertion, a few with a small spine. Supracarpals and supradigitals smooth. Infrabrachials small, almost granular. Infraantebrachials 2–4 times larger than infrabrachials, nongranular. Infrabrachials oval to rounded, Juxtaposed near the infrabrachials, becoming progressively imbricated and obovate, some with a blunt keel, near the hand. Infracarpals blunt to well marked keel, imbricate, none tridentate. Subdigital lamellae of manus with three keels, numbering I:9, II:13, III:20; IV:20; V:12. Claws long and slender, slightly curved. Supracarpals smooth or with a blunt keel, supradigitals smooth. Infrafemorals and infratibials smooth, imbricated. Infratarsal keeled, strongly imbricated, none tridentate. Infradigitals unidentate, numbering: I:10; II:14, II:18, IV:24, V:14. Long and slender claws, slightly curved. Ventral scales lanceolate to rhomboidal, smooth, imbricated. Some scales with an apical notch. Ventral scales slightly larger than dorsal scales. Scales in the flanks between dorsal and ventral distinctly smaller. Scales in front, above and behind limb articulations small, granular to flat. Caudals imbricate, with a blunt but conspicuous keel, same size to the dorsal and ventrals, becoming smaller to the tip of the tail. Ventral caudals with a blunt keel. Scales of the cloacal apron slightly smaller that the ventral scales. Seven insconspicuous precloacal pores. + + +Coloration. +Dorsal pattern on head, trunk, tail and limbs with brown rounded spots (4 to 9 scales in size) and speckles of cream, gray, tan, and reddish-brown on reddish background. Between 9 to 10 irregular transversal series of 5 to 7 spots between occiput and rump. Background coloration varies according to ambient light between a yellow-cream (full sun) to a red-brick tonality (in shade). Reddish-brown spots larger than other colored spots, sometimes white bordered anteriorly, posteriorly or both. Some larger creamy spots on dorsolateral areas of trunk. Head with brown spots smaller than in other areas of body; tail brown spots faintly larger than in limbs, head and trunk. Some clear lines faintly indicated on ciliar, supraocular, and longitudinal neck folds. Lateral areas of the body with larger brown spots on white background. Ventral areas immaculate cream-colored except in throat and lateral areas of chest and belly marked with brightly light brown to reddish-brown spots irregularly distributed. Some small, scattered blue iridescent scales are distributed on the dorsolateral areas of the body. In preservative same general coloration but faded, bright ventral spots become light gray, blue iridescent scales disappear. + + +Variation. +Morphometric and scale variation is presented in +Table 1 +and +2 +(with all other diagnostic features mentioned above), and dorsal and ventral color variation is depicted in +Figure 2 +. +As +in other members of the + +wiegmannii + +group (except + +L. wiegmannii + +), intrapopulation variation in morphology is not conspicuous. Postfemoral patch not present in females and variable in size in males, between 18–25 scales. Dorsal background color usually similar to +holotype +, recently captured adult males have a brighter coloration. Variation most frequently seen is in the distribution and size of dorsal and ventral spots. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +in life, lateral and ventral view of holotype (MACN 38981), adult male 51.2 mm in SVL. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Variation in squamation and morphometric characteristics of paratypes of + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +. Measurements are in mm, numbers for each variable indicate mean ± standard deviation, with range in parentheses. Precloacal pores, infra and supralabials scales are shown as ranges.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VariableMales (n = 9)Females (n = 7)
SVL Head length52.8 ± 6.4(42.7–61.7) 12.5 ± 1.3(10.8–15.0)55.3 ± 3.3(50.82–59.9) 12.6 ± 0.5(12.1–13.3)
Head width10.8 ± 0.9(9.4–12.4)10.7 ± 0.53(10.0–11.6)
Arm length Tibial length15.9 ± 1.8(13.4–17.9) 11.1 ± 1.10(9.3–12.3)16.4 ± 0.44(15.5–16.9) 10.9 ± 0.48(10.0–11.5)
Foot length19.1 ± 1.3(18.0–22.0)16.0 ± 0.63(15.0–16.8)
Axilla-groin distance Midbody scales21.6 ± 3.2(16.3–27.2) 67.2 ± 2.4(64–71)24.7 ± 2.3(21.5–27.9) 67.1 ± 1.0(66–69)
Dorsal scales84.7 ± 3.7(78–90)83.8 ± 2.4(82–88)
Ventral scales Pre-cloacal pores78.5 ± 4.5(74–89) 7–981.4 ± 3.4(77–87) 0
Infradigital lamellae (3rd to hand) Infradigital lamellae (4th to foot)18.4 ± 0.7 (17–19) 23.2 ± 1.5 (22–26)17.6 ± 0.8 (17–19) 22.7 ± 1.1(21–24)
Supralabial scales Infralabial scales8–10 7–109–11 8–10
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of characters between the species of the + +L. wiegmannii + +clade. SAM = scales around midbody, DS = dorsal scales, PP = precloacal pores. + + +Maximum SAM DS PP Scapular Dorsal sexual Iridescen Source +SVL marks dichromatism t blue +scales +F M F M + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +L. arambarensis + +566060–6657–643–44–7noevidentyes? +Verrastro +et al +. 2003 +
+ +L. azarai + +48.748.332–4235–370–35–6yesevidentyesAvila 2003, this study
+ +L. cuyumhue + +59.961.764–7178–9007–9noabsentyesThis study
+ +L. lutzae + +698456–7454–7506noabsentnoEtheridge, 2000
+ +L. multimaculatus + +647268–9279–11805–11yesabsentyesEtheridge, 2000
+ +L. occipitalis + +607067–7975–8607–10noabsentno +Verrastro +et al +. 2003 +
+ +L. rabinoi + +686173–8192–10505–9yesabsentyesCei, 1974; Etheridge, 2000
+ +L. riojanus + +576361–7972–930–66–11yesabsentyes +Etheridge, 2000; Laspiur +et al +. 2006 +
+ +L. salinicola + +687658–7769–9706–10yesabsentyesEtheridge, 2000
+ +L. scapularis + +657749–6858–780–65–10yesabsentyesEtheridge, 2000
+ +L. wiegmannii + +6059.138–5843–670–64–8yesstrongyesThis study
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal and ventral color variation in the type series of + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +(museum numbers are in diagnosis). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Known distribution of + +wiegmannii + +species group. Large red star: type locality of + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +. Red squares, + +L. azarai + +; orange squares: + +L. multimaculatus + +; green squares: + +L. salinicola + +; green circles: + +L. lutzae + +; yellow circles: + +L.scapularis + +; red circles: + +L. arambarensis + +; pink circles: + +L. occipitalis + +; blue circles: + +L.wiegmannii + +; black stars: + +L. riojanus + +; yellow square: + +L. rabinoi + +. Inset: satellite image of the Añelo basin, a red star mark the type locality. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +General view of the type locality of + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females lack of the colored ventral spots characteristic of the males and the iridescent blue scales. The base of tail of males is expanded laterally, and cloacal opening is not rounded as is seen in females. Female lacks of the larger and obvious precloacal pores. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the characteristics of the substrate of the +type +locality; +cuyumhue +is a +Mapuche +word meaning sandy place. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +is known only from the +type +locality were the +holotype +and +paratypes +were collected, in the Añelo basin close to the Provincial Road 7, in Neuquén Province ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). Sand dune formations with suitable habitats for + +L. cuyumhue + +are restricted to the southern edges of the Añelo basin, but additional field work is necessary to explore other apparently suitable habitats north of this area. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +lives in marked isolation from other members of the + +L. wiegmannii + +group, the closest locality for + +L. multimaculatus + +is ~ +580 km +SE (Vega and Bellagamba 1994); + +L. wiegmannii + +is found more than +300 km +NE ( +Tiranti and Avila 1997 +), + +L. rabinoi + +was described for sandy areas around the Nihuil Dam in Mendoza province, more than +400 km +N ( +Cei 1974 +, +Etheridge 2000 +), and + +L. riojanus + +inhabit in dunes at least +700 km +N ( +Cei 1979 +, +Etheridge 2000 +). Field surveys carried out from + +2000 to 2008 +in + +dunes systems around the Añelo basin revealed other + +Liolaemus + +species different from any related to the + +wiegmanni + +group. + + + + +Natural history. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +is known from an isolated sand dune system in the region known as Bajo de Añelo, in eastern Neuquén. This is a depression between the Auca Mahuida Plateau and the Colorado and Neuquén rivers, with its lowest point reaching + +223 m +. + +The geological origin of the Añelo depression is attributed to karst activity, but sand dunes are probably remnants of old sea shore dunes ( +Uliana and Dellape 1981 +). The dunes are sparsely covered by clumps of + +Sporobolus rigens + +, + +Neosparton darwinii + +, + +Larrea divaricata + +, + +Prosopis flexuosa + + +var +depressa + +, and + +Atriplex zampa + +. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +is syntopic with other species of + +Liolaemus + +, including + +L +. +grosseorum + +, + +L +. +mapuche + +, + +L. gracilis + +, and in surrounding outcrops + +L. austromendocinus + +; other lizard species such as + +Homonota fasciata + +, + +H. darwinii + +, + +Cnemidophorus longicaudus + +, + +Leiosaurus belli + +, and + +Pristidactylus + +cf +fasciatus +are also found in sympatry. The +holotype +was collected at mid afternoon on a cloudy day and was the only specimen of this species observe that day, while individuals of other species were normally active. +Paratypes +were collected late in the afternoon after the substrate temperature was cooler. We did not observed bimodal activity but probably this +type +of activity is common in summer on very hot days. + +L. cuyumhue + +is insectivorous and presumably oviparous, as are other members of the + +wiegmannii + +group. + + +Individuals of + +L. cuyumhue + +were observed only on bare or sparsely vegetated dunes with extensive areas of open sand. They appear not to extend out into the more vegetated sandy flats or rocky areas that usually border the dunes. Field observations of + +L. cuyumhue + +were made in +February and November 2003 +, +February 2006 +, and +January 2007 +. When first observed, most individuals were close to clumps of vegetation with a few observed basking on open areas between the clumps. Lizard observation was very difficult because their coloration usually matches soil color, and usually we detected them only when they were running from our approach. Their first escape behavior was to flee into the clumps and remain motionless on the surface. If pursuit continued, they would move to another location and again remain immobile on the surface. Only if pursued multiple times would lizards bury into the sand. We did not ever observe such a burial, but we presume that this behavior is likely very similar to the description made for + +L. multimaculatus + +(a closely related species) by + +Halloy +et al +. (1998) + +. They usually “disappear” in a clump of vegetation with no evidence of a burrow entrance. + + + + + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +lives in a region were the oil and gas companies conduct some of the more intensive operations in +Argentina +; new rigs, tracks and roads are opened regularly; frequently modifying some areas with suitable habitats for + +L. cuyumhue + +that apparently do not cover large areas in the Bajo de Añelo. How the oil activity will affect this species must await further study. The entire + +wiegmannii + +group is threatened by human activities, urban and tourist development are rapidly fragmenting coastal sand dunes in Buenos Aires province, the habitat of + +L. multimaculatus +( + +Vega +et al +. 2000 + +) + +; tourist activities also destroy the habitat of + +L. lutzae + +( +Rocha and Bergallo 1992 +) and + +L. occipitalis +( + +Di +Bernardo +et al +. 2000 + +) + +; industrial agriculture (vineyards, olive groves), road construction and deforestation have destroyed extensive areas of habitat for +L. + + + +salinicola + +and + +L. scapularis + +(Avila, unpublished data); a large dam on the Rio Paraná probably destroyed large areas inhabited by + +L. azarai +(Avila 2003) + +; and + +L. rabinoi + +is considered by some authors as extinct, probably by habitat degradation as a result of human alteration after construction of El Nihuil Dam (Cei 1986, +Etheridge 2000 +). We hope that this destiny will not be the future for our new species. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Cytochrome-b uncorrected pairwise genetic distances; bold letters identify comparisons between + +L. cuyumhue + +and the two least genetically distant species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon 1Taxon 2Distance in %
+ +L. riojanus + + + +L. multimaculatus + +1.23
+ +L. wiegmannii +2 + + + +L. wiegmannii +1 + +1.51
+ +L. cuyumhue + + + +L. multimaculatus + + +2.47 +
+ +L. riojanus + + + +L. cuyumhue + + +2.72 +
+ +L. wiegmannii + + + +L. wiegmannii +3 + +2.84
+ +L. wiegmannii +2 + + + +L. wiegmannii + +4.03
+ +L. wiegmannii + + + +L. wiegmannii +1 + +4.20
+ +L. wiegmannii +2 + + + +L. wiegmannii +3 + +4.52
+ +L. wiegmannii +1 + + + +L. wiegmannii +3 + +4.81
+ +L. wiegmannii + + + +L. azarai + +9.26
+ +L. occipitalis + + + +L. lutzae + +9.26
+ +L. scapularis + + + +L. multimaculatus + +9.51
+ +L. riojanus + + + +L. wiegmanni +3 + +9.51
+ +L. wiegmannii +3 + + + +L. multimaculatus + +9.75
+ +L. scapularis + + + +L. cuyumhue + +9.75
+ +L. riojanus + + + +L. scapularis + +9.75
+ +L. azarai + + + +L. wiegmannii +1 + +9.88
+ +L. wiegmannii + + + +L. multimaculatus + +9.88
+ + + +Phylogenetic affinities. + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +is the only species of the + +wiegmannii + +group recorded from Neuquén province. The analyses of the separate gene partitions (Cyt-b, ND4, 12S and C-mos) showed some incongruences, but the majority were between the outgroups, and in most cases these relationships were not resolved and the outgroups formed a polytomy basal to the + +wiegmannii + +group. Most of the relationships among the ingroup taxa were consistent with the different partitions. The clades ( + +L. wiegmannii + +complex + + +L. azarai + +) and ( + +L. cuyumhue + +( + +L. multimaculatus + ++ + +L. riojanus + +)) were recovered with the four genes. These two clades plus + +L. scapularis + +and + +L. salinicola + +formed a monophyletic group with the three mitochondrial genes. + +Liolaemus lutzae + +and + +L. occipitalis + +were recovered as sister taxa with the mitocondrial markers, but we did not have C-mos sequence for + +L. lutzae + +to evaluate this concordance. + +Liolaemus pseudoanomalus + +was recovered as the sister taxon of the + +L. wiegmannii + +group with all mitochondrial markers. Considering this high level of congruence within the ingroup we only present the phylogenetic tree obtained with the combined data set ( +Fig. 5 +). We found strong evidence for the monophyly of the + +wiegmannii + +group (posterior probability [pp] = 1.0 and MP bootstrap [MPb] = 75%). This result is congruent with the molecular hypothesis proposed by + +Schulte +et al +. (2000) + +and + +Cruz +et al +. (2005) + +, and with the morphological hypothesis of +Etheridge (2000) +. We also found some support for + +L. pseudoanomalus + +as the basal taxon of the + +wiegmannii + +group (pp=1.0), this relationship was also recovered by + +Cruz +et al +. (2005) + +and + +Schulte +et al +. (2000) + +. The new species described here, + +Liolaemus cuyumhue + +, is nested within the + +wiegmannii + +group and is the sister taxon of the ( + +L. multimaculatus + ++ + +L. riojanus + +) clade with high support (pp=1.0; MPb=100%). Another monophyletic group recovered with high support is the + +wiegmannii + +complex + + +L. azarai + +(pp = 1.0, MPb = 100%). Also with high support (pp = 1.0, MPb = 100%) + +Liolaemus lutzae + +was recovered as the sister taxon of + +L. occipitalis + +; the same relationship was found by + +Schulte +et al +. (2000) + +, but +Etheridge (2000) +found these two species more distantly related. + +L. rabinoi + +is probably related to + +L. cuyumhue + +; it has not been found after its original description in sand dunes around El Nihuil in Mendoza province, a locality +300 km +N of Añelo sand dunes, and is probably extinct now ( +Etheridge, 2000 +). Our field survey of the +type +locality did not produce any lizards so tissues for molecular analysis are not available, rendering its phylogenetic relationships with other members of the + +wiegmannii + +group uncertain. + +L. arambarensis + +was previously confused with + +L. wiegmannii + +and + +Verrastro +et al +. (2003) + +suggested a close relationship with a clade formed by ( + +L. rabinoi + ++ (L. + +multimaculatus + ++ + +L. riojanus + +)) based on morphological information provided by +Etheridge (2000) +. +Table 3 +lists the uncorrected cytochrome b pairwise differences between all the taxa included in this study. Further research is needed to propose a well-supported hypothesis of the relationship of +L. arambarensis +within the + +wiegmannii + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4B/03/9E4B039E2ACABA39ED8891927AED3C4A.xml b/data/9E/4B/03/9E4B039E2ACABA39ED8891927AED3C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01ee10ec56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4B/03/9E4B039E2ACABA39ED8891927AED3C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D9620FFD619A7FF022F5FF80E.xml b/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D9620FFD619A7FF022F5FF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3efe8f3d6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D9620FFD619A7FF022F5FF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Two new species of Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Manzo, V. +CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, IBN, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000. Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: vmanzo @ csnat. unt. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, M. +CONICET - Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia “ San Juan Bosco ”, Sarmiento 849, 9200. Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: hydrophiloidea @ yahoo. com. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3478 + + +267 +281 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +0D72FBDD-BF75-497C-8DA3-8FC0E02F5A18 + + + + + + + +Neoelmis argentinensis + +sp. nov. +, mature larva + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–25 +) + + +Length: last instar length +6.1 to 6.9 mm +; maximum width +0.6 to 0.7 mm +. Body elongate ( +Figs 7–8 +), parallel sided, subcylindrical in cross-section; color brown to reddish brown. + + +Head capsule: Subquadrate, prognathous, not concealed by pronotum; surface covered by granules, smaller on basal 1/5 ( +Fig. 9 +). Ocular areas light brown, stemmata closely aggregated forming an ocular-spot. Coronal suture short, frontal sutures long, extending to base of antennae on anterolateral corners of head capsule; frontoclypeal suture weakly insinuate. Anterior margin of clypeus serrate, with small tooth on each lateral margin close to antennal base ( +Fig. 10 +). Gula well demarcated, subtrapezoidal, basal margin wider than distal ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Labrum: Subrectangular, with anterolateral corners rounded ( +Figs. 11–12 +); midline with transverse row of setae, anterolateral corners with four strong setae each. Ventral surface of labrum (epipharynx) pubescent ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Antenna: Short, as long as mandible, with 3 antennomeres ( +Fig. 13 +). Basal antennomere stout, with several distal setae and pores, inner margin with short cuticular spines; second antennomere longest, bearing a slender apical sensorium on outer margin; third antennomere shortest, slightly shorter than sensorium, bearing short distal seta. + + +Mandibles: Symmetrical, grooved, apex tridentate ( +Figs 14–15 +), with one distal tooth and two subapical teeth, one dorsal and one ventral; an additional small inner retinaculum on dorsal margin. Inner margin of groove with comb of setae projecting medially. Dorsal inner margin with long setose articulated process projecting medially (prostheca); outer margin of mandible with two stout, hyaline ramose setae. + + +Maxilla: Cardo short, subtriangular ( +Fig. 16 +), bearing one fringed seta. Stipes long, subrectangular ( +Fig. 16 +), bearing several small fringed setae on basal third and outer margin; one long and stout subapical seta on outer margin and one large pore mediad of that seta. Lacinia and galea well developed ( +Fig. 17 +); lacinia with a strong lobe with five strong setae on mesal margin, projecting dorsally; galea one-segmented, with serrated distal margin and 4 apical setae. Palp with 4 palpomeres ( +Fig. 17 +), first palpomere shortest, with one outer branched seta; remaining palpomeres subequal in length, second palpomere with two ventral pores, third palpomere with two ventral pores and two short dorsal apical setae; fourth palpomere the narrowest, with several distal sensilla. + + +Labium: Large, formed by prementum and postmentum ( +Fig. 17 +). Postmentum large, subrectangular, longer than wide, basal third with several short fringed setae; distal third with one stout long seta on each outer margin and one pair of large pores close to midline; lateroapical margins each with a long, blunt, articulated porose sensillum. Prementum short, subtrapezoidal, less sclerotized, each anterolateral corner with a fringed seta. Palpi with two palpomeres ( +Fig. 17 +), palpomeres subequal in length, basal one stouter, with one ventral apical pore and several cuticular spines on outer and distal margins; second palpomere with several short sensilla. Ligula as a short lobe, bearing a transverse row of short setae and covered by numerous short, cuticular spines. + + +Thorax: Strongly sclerotized, all sclerites covered by setiferous tubercles densely distributed, those on dorsal and lateral areas conical ( +Fig. 18 +), those on ventral areas shorter and distally concave ( +Fig. 19 +); tergal plates with sagittal lines. Prothorax as long as meso- and metathorax combined (ca. +0.65 mm +, +Figs. 7–8 +), subquadrate in dorsal view; anterior margin of pronotum with row of tubercles bearing long feather-like setae; venter of prothorax with five sclerites ( +Fig. 20 +): two anterior, subrectangular, two lateral and one posteromedial, subpentagonal; procoxal cavities closed. Meso- and metathorax shorter, subequal in length, wider than long, subrectangular in dorsal view. Venter of meso- and metathorax each with five sclerites ( +Fig. 21 +), one large, subpentagonal, anterior to coxae, two small ones on each lateral margin; coxal cavities open; mesothorax with one pair of lateroventral spiracles. Legs similar in shape ( +Fig. 22 +), those of prothorax shortest. Coxa large, subtriangular; trochanter small, subtriangular; femur long, wider distally; tibia long, narrower than femur, bearing hooked tarsungulus. + + +Abdomen: Long, tapering towards distal end, nine-segmented; segments I-VIII subequal in length, slightly wider basally than distally. Terga I-VIII with sagittal line ( +Fig. 7 +). Pleural sclerites present on segments I-VII ( +Fig. 24 +); sternal sclerites of these segments subquadrate ( +Fig. 24 +); sternum of segment I with a short carina on anterior third ( +Fig. 23 +). Segment VIII entire, ring-like. Segment IX elongate, 2.5 times longer than previous segment, bearing a feeble dorsal keel ( +Fig. 7 +); sternal area with apical gill chamber, operculum subpentagonal, covering a pair of strong distal hooks ( +Fig. 25 +). Spiracles present laterally on segments I-VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D962AFFDC19A7FEFB2A79FE35.xml b/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D962AFFDC19A7FEFB2A79FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139fa458120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D962AFFDC19A7FEFB2A79FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Two new species of Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Manzo, V. +CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, IBN, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000. Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: vmanzo @ csnat. unt. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, M. +CONICET - Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia “ San Juan Bosco ”, Sarmiento 849, 9200. Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: hydrophiloidea @ yahoo. com. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3478 + + +267 +281 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +0D72FBDD-BF75-497C-8DA3-8FC0E02F5A18 + + + + + + + +Austrelmis patagonicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D962DFFDB19A7FEFA2A63FE36.xml b/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D962DFFDB19A7FEFA2A63FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73652627399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4B/81/9E4B815D962DFFDB19A7FEFA2A63FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Two new species of Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Manzo, V. +CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, IBN, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000. Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: vmanzo @ csnat. unt. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Archangelsky, M. +CONICET - Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Ecología y Sistemática Animal (LIESA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Patagonia “ San Juan Bosco ”, Sarmiento 849, 9200. Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: hydrophiloidea @ yahoo. com. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-11 + + +3478 + + +267 +281 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +0D72FBDD-BF75-497C-8DA3-8FC0E02F5A18 + + + + + + + +Neoelmis argentinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/13/9E4C13BFE69ED4757752647D918D5D88.xml b/data/9E/4C/13/9E4C13BFE69ED4757752647D918D5D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1756107365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/13/9E4C13BFE69ED4757752647D918D5D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="EAFE0EA9AF3C4AE36A6B53AC76CDC576" pageId="null" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="578282AA280D8CA73644CBB17D0475E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="431"> +<taxonomicName id="7080107B1E18BD821CCF49C0326BDE6F" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Staehelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E0DDADA70E2F9EE6F80F856F52FCB16F" pageId="null" pageNumber="431" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="48ED29022E7AB1215682F605DCAF7E10" originalValue="Staehelína" pageId="null" pageNumber="431">Staehelina</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="E245CF8B220C006D56842A131F198DD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="431">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DBFE670109E2C8FA0E4939D8F0F910E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="431" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0D7791FF7688EDAB97288481487A5E33" pageId="null" pageNumber="431">Strauchscharte</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; filzig behaart; keine mehrzelligen Haare. Stengel kantig, +im untern Teil verzweigt und verholzt +( +strauchartig +). +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, ungeteilt, ganzrandig oder mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, ungestielt, nicht stachelig. +Koepfe +aufrecht, einzeln. +Huelle +glockenfoermig +bis zylindrisch. +Huellblaetter +mehrreihig und dachziegelig angeordnet, oval bis lanzettlich, +trockenhaeutig +, ganzrandig, die +aeussern +kuerzer +als die innern, nicht mit stachliger Spitze. +Bluetenboden +nicht fleischig, mit zahlreichen, vom untern Drittel an oft in mehrere +weisse +Borsten aufgeschlitzten +Spreublaettern +. +Blueten +alle gleich, ⚥. Kronen mit langer +Roehre +und etwa gleich langem bis auf +1/2 +der +Laenge +5teiligem oberm Teil. +Fruechte +zylindrisch, kahl, mit +Laengsrippen +, an der Spitze mit +gezaehntem +, +kragenfoermigem +Ring. +Pappus +immer vorhanden, direkt auf der Frucht angewachsen, aus mehreren Reihen gleich langer, rauher oder fast glatter, +weisser +Borsten bestehend, am Grunde verschieden hoch hinauf verwachsen und als Ganzes abfallend. +Einzelborsten sich in mehrere Borsten verzweigend +, an der Spitze nicht verbreitert. + + +Die Gattung + +Staehelina + +umfasst +8 +Arten +und hat +mediterrane Verbreitung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/2D/9E4C2DF26FCB702676595BC66A9AACC4.xml b/data/9E/4C/2D/9E4C2DF26FCB702676595BC66A9AACC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59349ee63fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/2D/9E4C2DF26FCB702676595BC66A9AACC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metaphycus ecares Guerrieri & Noyes, 2000 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/8A/9E4C8AC9397FA30BD593AF6B9A0C6FF9.xml b/data/9E/4C/8A/9E4C8AC9397FA30BD593AF6B9A0C6FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e3dfcaa8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/8A/9E4C8AC9397FA30BD593AF6B9A0C6FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Centistes Haliday, 1835 + + + + +ANCYLUS +Haliday, 1833 + + +ANCYLLUS +Haldeman, 1842 + + +EUPHORIDEA +Ashmead, 1900 + + +LIOSIGALPHUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/A9/9E4CA9730715C3F37E26245E2A0C1169.xml b/data/9E/4C/A9/9E4CA9730715C3F37E26245E2A0C1169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375c2f6678f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/A9/9E4CA9730715C3F37E26245E2A0C1169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The Knight and the King: two new species of giant bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkonidae, Squamata) from northern New Guinea, with comments on endemism in the North Papuan Mountains + + + +Author + +Oliver, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Mumpuni, + + + +Author + +Roesler, Herbert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +105 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6052 +1313-2970-562-105 +8879EE2C19F140BF876CB9FF656D9B7C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Gekkonidae + + + +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. +Figures 2, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +AMS R135520 adult male with everted left hemipenis and completely regrown tail, Papua New Guinea, Sandaun Province, Torricelli Mountains, Mt. Sumbau ( +3°23'S +, +142°31'E +, between 1000-1200 m a.s.l.), collected by P. German, 10 March 1990, with frozen tissue at the South Australian Museum (ABTC50282). + + + +Paratypes + +(n = 6). Papua New Guinea: AMS R119547 Sandaun Province, Torricelli Mtns, Wigote ( +3°25'S +, +142°09'E +), collected by T. Flannery, 20 July 1985; BPBM 23314-16 Sandaun Province, Torricelli Mountains, between 2.9-3.2 km east of Mt Sapau summit ( +3°23'27.0636"S +, +142°31'47.028"E +, 550-700 m a.s.l.), collected by F. Kraus between 23-25 May 2005. Indonesia: MZB lace 5435-6 Papua Province, Foja Mountains, camp above Marina Valen Village ( +02°22.230'S +, +138°12.753'E +; 500 m a.s.l.), collected by S. Richards and B. Tjaturadi between 17-22 July 2004. + + + +Referred material +(n = 5). Papua New Guinea: AMNH 100050-1, Sandaun Province, Lumi (~530 m a.s.l.), collected by M. Lorenz; AMNH 100052 Sandaun Province, Mt Menawa, Bewani Mountains, collected by J. Diamond; AMNH 82360 Madang Province, Adelbert Mountains, Maratambu (~700 m a.s.l.), collected by E.T. Gillard; AMNH 103193 Madang Province, Adelbert Mountains, Wanuma (~700 m a.s.l.), collected by A.C. Zeigler. The last two specimens are listed as referred material because of taxonomic uncertainty (see below), while the remainder are relatively poor specimens. + + +Diagnosis. + +A large +Cyrtodactylus +(SVL to 139 mm), with a moderately broad head (HW/SVL 0.19-0.22), enlarged tubercles on the infra-angular region and often extending across the posterior throat, mid-dorsal tubercles in 19 to 25 rows at midpoint of body, subcaudal scales not transversely widened, high number of mid-body ventral scale rows (42-59), femoral pores in two separated rows of 9-19, usually with a further medial precloacal row of 6-13 pores (up to 39 pores in total), venter relatively plain brown with at most scattered darker brown maculations, and dorsum with three distinct to indistinct medium-brown transverse bands on relatively plain light brownish-grey background. + + + +Description of holotype. +A moderately large (113 mm SVL) and slender gecko. Head large (HL/SVL 0.28), moderately wide (HW/SVL 0.21) and clearly distinct from neck. Snout rounded in dorsal profile, broadly truncate in lateral profile, eye to naris distance longer than eye diameter (EN/EYE 1.4), loreal region slightly inflated, interorbital region and top of snout concave, canthus rostralis rounded, weakly defined. Eyes large (EYE/HL 0.26), pupil vertical, supraciliaries extending from anteroventral to posterodorsal edge of orbit, longest at the anterodorsal corner. Ear opening rounded, bordered by distinct dorsal skin fold. +Rostral rectangular, wider than high, with medial suture extending approximately halfway from dorsal edge towards ventral edge, bordered dorsally by two flattened nasals and single tiny internasal. Nares bordered by first supralabial (point contact), rostral, nasal, 2-3 enlarged postnasals and 2-3 tiny granular postnasals. Supralabials generally wider than high, 10 on right, 11 on left, 8 to midpoint of eye. Head, temporal and nuchal scales small and granular, interspersed with numerous enlarged weakly conical tubercles, approximately 3-4 times width of surrounding scales, on temporal and posterior nuchal regions. Enlarged infralabials slightly to much wider than high, 11 on right and 10 on left, bordered by rows of slightly enlarged scales that grade into small granular gular scales. Mental slightly wider than long, broadly triangular, but with distinctly concave edges at contact with postmentals, in contact with first infralabials. Scattered small conical tubercles (approximately twice size of surrounding scales) in the infra-angular regions of the lower jaw only. +Body moderately robust (TrK/SVL 0.44) with distinct ventrolateral folds. Moderately tuberculate, tubercles along lateral fold heterogeneous, up to 3 times larger than surrounding scales. Dorsum with approximately 23 rows (not including lateral fold) of often keeled tubercles up to 4 times width of surrounding granular scales. Ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales, increasing in size medially, arranged in approximately 39 rows at midpoint of body. Several continuous rows of enlarged femoral scales, posterior row extending almost to knee, distinctly larger and contrasting against granular posterior femorals. Precloacal pores in a series of 8, femoral pores in individual series of 15-16, respective series separated by 7 poreless scales. +Limbs moderately robust, forelimbs (FA/SVL 0.14) shorter and less robust than hindlimbs (CS/SVL 0.19). Lateral and dorsal surfaces of antebrachium and crus with numerous conical tubercles. Digits long and well developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae smooth, rounded and expanded proximal to digital inflection (8-12-11-13-11 manus; 9-12-15-15-13 pes); narrow distal to digital inflection (9-10-11-11-11 manus; 7-12-12-14-13 pes) (counts not including ventral claw sheath); large recurved claws sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale. +Tail almost completely regrown, scalation heterogeneous and irregular. Cloacal sacs swollen and prominent, each with 3 rounded cloacal spurs at anterior edge. + + +Measurements of holotype +(in mm).SVL 113, TL 97, OT 13, TrK 49.5, HW 23.4, HH 13.1, HL 32.2, EN 11.6, IN 4.2, EYE 8.3, EAR 2.0, FA 15.3, CS 21.5. + + +Color in ethanol. + +Dorsal pattern consisting of alternating light brown and medium brown regions. Nuchal band medium brown, posterior edge triangular with thin continuous dark brown margin and extending along dorsum to level of forelimb insertion, anterior edge deeply notched and less clearly margined. Nuchal dark band bordered posteriorly by a deeply notched light brown band with distinct thin dark brown edging on medial anterior and posterior edges, and extending anteriorly onto lower jaw. Subsequent dark bands not deeply notched and less distinctly margined, but generally with at least some dark brown edging at their midpoint. Dorsal surface +of +head medium brown, darker anteriorly, without pattern, with the exception of a pair of small curved dark brown lines on the nape. Lower lateral region of head whitish brown, strongly demarcated against upper lateral and dorsal brown colouration. Ventral colouration dirty brown with scattered darker brown maculations on the throat and and across the venter. Limbs medium brown dorsally, slightly lighter ventrally, largely unpatterned except for scattered dark maculations and very small blotches on the hindlimbs. Stub of original tail medium brown dorsally with a pair of smeared very dark brown markings. Regrown tail plain light brown on all surfaces. + + + +Variation. +The type series includes 4 adult males (with fully expressed pore series) varying from 113-129 mm SVL, two adult females both of 139 mm, and one juvenile male of 104 mm. Mensural data for the type series are summarized in Table 2. Supralabials to center of eye 8-10, to rictus of jaw 11-15, Infralabials 10-13. Fourth toe wide lamellae 11-13, fourth toe narrow lamellae 11-13, mid-belly scale rows 39-59, and maximum number of dorsal tubercle rows 19-23. Cloacal spurs 3-4, expressed precloacal pores from 6-8, femoral pore series from 8-15, total number of pores 24-35. + + +Table 2. Measurements for the type series of +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+AMS +R135520 + +BPBM +23314 + +BPBM +23316 + +BPBM +23315 + +MZB +lace 5436 + +MZB +lace 5435 + +AMS +R119547 +
SVL
TL
OT
TrK
HW
HH
HL
EN
IN
EYE
EAR
FA
CS
+ +Dorsum generally with alternating transverse regions of light and medium brown, however the width and distinctiveness of these region varies. Some variation in the intensity of colouration may be ontogenetic. On the largest specimens the medium brown regions are relatively narrow, and not or only weakly defined by dark brown edging, giving the overall impression of a somewhat faded pattern. On smaller specimens the transverse bands are more distinct and strongly defined. An indistinct trace of medium brown mottling or barring is also sometimes apparent on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the hindlimbs. Venter medium to light brown, sometimes with very scattered darker brown maculations. Original tails with alternating medium-brown dorsal blotches and light-brown to creamish regions, border between colours often sharply defined by dark- brown edging. Regrown tails creamish or light brown with at most a few very indistinct light brownish streaks and patches. Iris in life deep chestnut brown with dark brown vermiculations (Figure 4). + + +Comparisons. + +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. can be distinguished from most other +Cyrtodactylus +by its large size (males to 129 mm, females to 139 mm), including all species from west of +Lydekker's +Line (maximum size <130 mm). It can be differentiated from the other large Papuan taxa as follows. +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. differs from +Cyrtodactylus loriae +and +Cyrtodactylus serratus +in having enlarged tubercles on the infra-angular region and often extending across the throat (vs. absent), a lower number of pores (up to 39 vs. up to 81) in a discontinuous series (vs. continuous), and in lacking enlarged tubercles extending the length of the tail (vs. +Cyrtodactylus serratus +only). +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. differs from members of the +Cyrtodactylus lousiadensis +group ( +Cyrtodactylus epiroticus +, +Cyrtodactylus klugei +, +Cyrtodactylus lousiadensis +, +Cyrtodactylus murua +, +Cyrtodactylus robustus +, +Cyrtodactylus salomonensis +and +Cyrtodactylus tripartitus +) in its smaller subcaudal scales, in having tubercles on the infra-angular region and throat, and in its more poorly defined light-brown bands or blotches on the dorsum (vs. strongly defined and unbroken transverse brown banding). +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. differs from +Cyrtodactylus zugi +in its smaller size (139 vs. 159 mm SVL), more extensive tuberculation that usually extends across the throat (vs. on infra-angular region only), and dorsal +colour +pattern on torso consisting of light-brown transverse bands on a plain greyish-brown background (vs. alternating dark brown blotches on a mottled dark-grey and off-white background). +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. differs from +Cyrtodactylus irianjayaensis +by its smaller size (139 vs. 163 mm SVL), the presence of enlarged tubercules usually extending across the throat (vs. infra-angular region only) and its higher number of femoral and precloacal pores (24-39 vs. 7-16). +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. differs from other populations of +Cyrtodactylus +here referred to +Cyrtodactylus novaeguineae +(both syntypes and genotyped material) in its wider head (HW/SVL 0.19-0.23 vs. 0.18-0.19), larger size (SVL 139.0 vs. 129.0) and tripartite femoral and precloacal pore arrangement (vs. continuous or at most one poreless intervening scales). + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Known from scattered localities in the Foja, Torricelli and possibly the Adelbert Ranges (see below) of northern New Guinea (Figure 7). Specimens for which detailed information is available were collected in relatively undisturbed hill or lower montane forest between 500-1200 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 7. Distribution map for +Cyrtodactylus novaeguineae +, +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. and +Cyrtodactylus rex +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. + +Equestris +latin for knight, in reference to the relative size of this species - large for the genus, but still subordinate to some of its near relatives. + + + +Comments. + +The referred material include two specimens in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH 82360, AMNH 103193) from separate localities in the Adelbert Ranges, Morobe Province. These specimens have plain venters and two-toned brown and light brown dorsal colouration. On this basis they do not conform with 'north 2' (the only other member of the +Cyrtodactylus novaeguineae +complex from northern New Guinea) and are tentatively assigned to +Cyrtodactylus equestris +sp. n. However these localities are separated from the other localities in the North Papuan Mountains by the low swampy country around the Sepik River, and the single male from this region has a bipartite pore arrangement (vs. clearly tripartite). Fresh material and genetic samples are required to confirm the taxonomic status of these easternmost populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/BC/9E4CBC169E9B9257AFF0E04DB88A4FFC.xml b/data/9E/4C/BC/9E4CBC169E9B9257AFF0E04DB88A4FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe85039c916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/BC/9E4CBC169E9B9257AFF0E04DB88A4FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +† +Athalia rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material. +Crete; 1♂, Strovles, 24.iv.2013. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF81F10EFF0360DBFA7429F1.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF81F10EFF0360DBFA7429F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b814bc393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF81F10EFF0360DBFA7429F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1105 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Amphisbetia distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 21a, b + + + + + + +Dynamena distans + +Lamouroux, 1816: 180 + + +, pl. 5, figs. 1a, B. + + + + + +Sertularia stookeyi + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 66 + +, pl. 16, figs. 3, 4.— + +Shier, 1965: 55 + +, pls. 27, 30. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Atlantic Ocean +: “ +Sur +le + +Fucus natans + +( + +Sargassum natans + +) et quelques autres productions marines…” ( +Lamouroux 1816: 180 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Syringodium + +at water’s edge, +13 March 2018 +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, up to +7 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4386.—Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, +21 March 2018 +, 22° C, 34.5‰, two colonies, up to +5 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4387.—Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’38”N +, +82°01’36”W +, on stranded + +Thalassia + +and + +Syringodium + +, +28 March 2018 +, 21° C, 35‰, three colonies, up to +7 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4388. + + + + +Remarks. +The hydroid described by +Lamouroux (1816) +as + +Dynamena distans + +is now widely known as either + +Sertularia distans + +or + +Tridentata distans + +. As noted in previous works ( +Calder 2013 +; + +Calder +et al. +2019 + +), molecular phylogenetic studies ( + +Moura +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Maronna +et al +. 2016 + +) reveal that the species is more closely related to + +Sertularia operculata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, +type +species of + +Amphisbetia +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +, than to either + +Sertularia argentea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, +type +species of + +Sertularia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +or + +Sertularia perpusilla +Stechow, 1919 + +, +type +species of + +Tridentata +Stechow, 1920 + +. The binomen + +Amphisbetia distans + +has therefore been applied to it here, following + +Calder +et al +. (2019) + +. + +Sertularia stookeyi +Nutting, 1904 + +is a subjective junior synonym ( +Calder 1983 +, 1990 [1991a]). + + +Records below indicate that + +A. distans + +is widely distributed in shallow tropical and temperate waters of the western North Atlantic. It has been reported from many locations in the Caribbean Sea, and its known range extends as far north as southern +Massachusetts +on the east coast of the +United States +( +Fraser 1944 +). A eurytopic species ( +Calder 1976 +, 1990), it is particularly abundant and widespread in estuaries of +South Carolina +( +Calder 1983 +). The hydroid was also found all seasons of the year on the shallow continental shelf nearby ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +). By contrast, records so far from the Gulf of +Mexico +are relatively few. While a substrate generalist, the hydroid is well-known as an epibiont on pelagic + +Sargassum + +. As such, it occurs in surface waters of the Sargasso Sea, and is transported northwards on gulfweed in the Gulf Stream. Elsewhere, the range of the species extends southwards to +Brazil +in the western Atlantic ( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +), and it is reported to be circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters ( +Calder 2013 +). While the hydroid of + +A. distans + +has been identified from bottoms as deep as +826 m +( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +), it is predominantly a species of shallow waters (< +60 m +) ( +Cornelius 1995b +). + +Amphisbetia distans + +has also been found in the intertidal zone ( +Calder 2013 +). + + +Detailed taxonomic accounts of this species include those of Calder (1990 [1991a], 2013, as + +Tridentata distans + +), +Cornelius (1995b +, as + +T. distans + +), +Medel and Vervoort (1998 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +), and + +Calder +et al +. (2019) + +. + + + +Reported Distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +Seahorse Key, on + +Thalassia + +and + +Syringodium + +( +Joyce 1961: 66 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Cape +San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 55 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Massachusetts +, off Hyannis, on + +Sargassum + +( +Verrill 1875b: 43 +, as + +Sertularia gracilis + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Naushon Island ( +Nutting 1904: 57 +, as + +Sertularia gracilis + +).— +Bahamas +: Great Bahama Bank, on floating seaweed ( +Nutting 1904: 60 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound, Naushon Island, outside Tarpaulin Cove, 7–8 ftm ( +13–15 m +), on + +Fucus + +, + +Thuiaria argentea + +(= + +Sertularia argentea + +) ( +Fraser 1912a: 47 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area, on floating gulfweed and seaweed + Bogue Sound, +10 ft +( +3 m +) + North River, +10 ft +( +3 m +) + Straits, +10 ft +( +3 m +) + offshore, on sponge ( +Fraser 1912b: 375 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Bermuda +: off north shore, on floating + +Sargassum + ++ +Hamilton +Harbour, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Bennitt 1922: 251 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Prat 1935: 127 +, as + +Sertularia gracilis + +; 1940: 272, as + +Sertularia gracilis + +).— +Bonaire +: Plaja Oranje Pan, on stranded algae + Boca Onima, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 48, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Bonaire +: Lac, mouth, back of reef, +1.5 m +, on detached + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 48, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +forme +peculiaris +).— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on stranded + +Sargassum + ++ Boca Grandi, on deteriorated, floating + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 48, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 48, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).—Sargasso Sea: +39°N +, +41°W +, W of the Azores, on floating + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 48, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).—Sargasso Sea: +32°07’N +, +66°35’W +, W of +Bermuda +, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1937: 105 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).—Gulf Stream and Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum natans + +and + +S. fluitans + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 23 +, as + +Sertularia flowersi + +). — +USA +: +Florida +, between Biscayne and Duck keys ( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Trinidad & Tobago +: +Trinidad +, Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nantucket Sound, 18 ftm ( +33 m +) + Vineyard Sound, near West Chop Light, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) + Vineyard Sound, Naushon Island, off Tarpaulin Cove, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 289 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).—Gulf Stream: S of Marthas Vineyard (Massachusetts), +39°56’N +, +70°46’W +(probably on + +Sargassum + +) ( +Fraser 1944: 289 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Panama +: Caledonia Bay (Puerto Escoces), on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1947b: 11 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Venezuela +: +Isla +Cubagua, shore ( +Fraser 1947b: 11 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Bonaire +: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, on wood fragments + Oranjepan, on stranded + +Sargassum + ++ Boca Washikemba, on stranded brown algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Trinidad & Tobago +: +Tobago +, Rockley Bay (=Rockly Bay), on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Venezuela +: Islote Aves, northern lagoon, near low water ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Antigua and Barbuda +: +Antigua +, Deep Bay at Fort Barrington, on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Antigua and Barbuda +: +Barbuda +, Martello Tower Beach, near low tide ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +St. Kitts and Nevis +: +St. Kitts +, Frigate Bay, near low tide, on + +Sargassum + +(Van Gemerden- Hoogeveen 1965: 36, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Saint-Barthélemy +: Public, tidal zone, on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).— +Bahamas +: North +Bimini +, +1 km +offshore ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).—Sargasso Sea: +43°04’N +, +31°W +, N of the Azores ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 36 +, as + +Sertularia distans +var. +gracilis + +).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, stations between Florida and +South Carolina +, on + +Sargassum polyceratium + +, + +S. filipendula + +( +Rackley 1974: 39 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inshore waters, abundant, especially on + +Leptogorgia + +( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, on + +Thalassia + +( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Sertularia stookeyi + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +estuaries, Bulls Bay, +4–5 m ++ Sewee Bay, +2–4 m ++ Prices Creek, +8 m ++ Inlet Creek, +4 m ++ Charleston Harbor, entrance, +10 m ++ Charleston Harbor, Rebellion Reach, +12 m ++ Stono Inlet, +7–10 m ++ Kiawah River, +6 m ++ Dawho River, +7–10 m ++ North Edisto River, Bear’s Bluff, +7 m ++ North Edisto River, Toogoodoo Creek, +4 m ++ North Edisto River, Steamboat Creek + North Edisto River, Wadmalaw Island, +8 m ++ North Edisto River, Point of Pines, +8 m ++ North Edisto River, Deveaux Bank, +10 m ++ South Edisto River, Bay Point + Beaufort River, +6 m ++ Colleton River, +6 m ++ Port Royal Sound, +8 m ++ Calibogue Sound, +7 m +( +Calder 1983: 13 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +) and middle ( +32–36 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, mid-continental shelf ( + +Rezak +et al +. 1985: 224 + +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish ( +Hayse 1990: 81 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +Bermuda +: Harrington Sound, Stream Passage Cave, inside entrance, +0.5 m +, on rock + Castle Harbour, near Castle Island, on + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +, +5 m ++ Harrington Sound, Cripplegate Cave, entrance, +0.5 m +, on rock + Flatts Inlet, on algae, +2–3 m ++ Natural Arches Beach, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 105, 106, as + +Tridentata distans + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, on + +Rhizophora + +, + +Thalassia + +, other invertebrates ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +, +1991c: 2068 +, as + +Tridentata distans + +).— +Bermuda +: Harrington Sound, just below tidal level ( +Thomas 1996: 758 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Cayo Real, +21°57’42.5”N +, +83°32’06.2”W +, 0 m + Cayo Los Indios, +22°02’28.9”N +, +82°50’55.4”W +, +0.5 m +(Castellanos +et al +. 2011: 22, as + +Tridentata distans + +).— +Cuba +: +Isla de la Juventud +, wreck of +Las Calderas +, +21°29’57.5”N +, +82°38’57.3”W +, +6 m +(Castellanos +et al +. 2011: 22, as + +Tridentata distans + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce Inlet, north jetty, on + +Thyroscyphus ramosus + +, intertidal ( +Calder 2013: 30 +, as + +Tridentata distans + +).—French Lesser Antilles, +Martinique +: Le Vauclin, Pointe Faula, +14.54064 +, +-60.82837 +, 0 m, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Galea & Ferry 2015: 234 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on shipwreck ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2, as + +Sertularia distans + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, near Bocatorito Bay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +, as + +Sertularia distans + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF83F112FF0360A0FD122C7C.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF83F112FF0360A0FD122C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ff58e43a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF83F112FF0360A0FD122C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1702 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Dynamena disticha +( +Bosc, 1802 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 21c + + + + + + +Sertularia disticha + +Bosc, 1802: 101 + + +, pl. 29, fig. 2. + + + + + +Sertularia cornicina + +.— + +Nutting, 1904: 58 + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 92 + +; + +1944: 279 + +. + + + + + +Sertularia mayeri + +.— + +Nutting, 1904: 58 + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 49 + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 93 + +.— + +Shier, 1965: 51 + +, pl. 28. + + + + + +Sertularia exigua + +.— + +Fraser, 1944: 281 + +. + + + + + +Sertularia erasmoi + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 67 + +, pl. 17, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Dynamena cornicina + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 25 + +. + + + + + +Dynamena mayeri + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 30 + +. + + + + + +Sertularia + +sp.— + +Shier, 1965: 52 + +, pl. 29. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Atlantic Ocean: “...sur le + +fucus natans + +( + +Sargassum natans + +) dans la haute mer…” ( +Bosc 1802: 101 +). + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’07”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, +21 February 2013 +, one colony, +9 mm +high, with gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4410.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, detached and stranded in tidepool, + +30 March 2013 + +, one colony, +8 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4411 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’55”N +, +82°01’08”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, 21° C, 34.5‰, + +19 March 2018 + +, three colony fragments, up to +8 mm +high, with gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4408 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on detached + +Idiellana pristis + +at water’s edge, + +21 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 34.5‰, three colony fragments, up to +1.1 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4407 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Hydroids identified under either the binomen + +Dynamena disticha +( +Bosc, 1802 +) + +or one of its various synonyms are widespread and of frequent occurrence in the tropical and warm-temperate western North Atlantic. The reported range of the species extends from southern New +England +( +Nutting 1904 +) and +Bermuda +(Calder 1990 [1991a]) to the Caribbean coast of northern South America ( +Wedler 1975 +), and on to +Argentina +in the southwest Atlantic ( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Well-known as part of the + +Sargassum + +fauna, it is found in the Sargasso Sea and the Gulf of +Mexico +, and is carried far northwards in the warm Gulf Stream on gulfweed to waters east of Atlantic +Canada +( +Fraser 1918 +). As apparent from distribution records below, it has been collected several times previously on the Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dynamena disticha + +has been reported over a bathymetric range of +0–256 m +( +Fernandez & Marques 2018 +), but the species is much more frequent in near-surface waters. + + +Molecular analyses ( + +Moura +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Maronna +et al +. 2016 + +) reveal that + +Dynamena +Lamouroux, 1812 + +as presently constituted is polyphyletic and in need of significant revision. Indeed, + +Dynamena disticha + +is shown in such studies to be genetically distant from the +type +species of the genus, + +D. pumila +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + +Sertularia quadridentata +Ellis & Solander, 1786 + +, another species likewise remote from + +D. pumila + +but formerly included in + +Dynamena + +, was referred earlier ( +Calder 2013 +) to + +Pasya +Stechow, 1922 + +, as + +P. quadridentata + +. + +Dynamena disticha + +needs to be reassigned, along with any closely related species, to another genus. Such re-classification needs careful consideration and is beyond the scope of this study. + + + +Moura +et al +. (2011) + +detected potential cryptic species within populations identified as + +D. disticha + +from western Europe. Questions also exist about possible taxonomic differences between two forms assigned to the species in the western Atlantic ( +Calder 2013 +). One of these, a stunted form usually +1 cm +high or less, is common on pelagic + +Sargassum + +as originally described by +Bosc (1802) +. The other morphotype, more robust and reaching +5 cm +high, has been reported largely from inshore waters on various benthic substrates. + + +Hydroids of + +D. disticha + +are typically bright yellow in colour ( +Bosc 1802 +; +Calder 1971 +, 1983). While seldom branched, a single hydrocladium may occur on large colonies ( +Calder 1971 +). In this character it differs from the closely related but alternately branched + +D. moluccana +( +Pictet, 1893 +) + +. + +Dynamena dimorpha +Galea, in +Galea & Ferry 2015 + +, a species much resembling + +D. disticha + +, has recently been described from +Martinique +in the Caribbean Sea. It differs in having both unbranched and pinnately branched colonies, thicker and less collapsable perisarc, and hydrothecae that are shallower and wider ( +Galea & Ferry 2015 +). From the original account of that species, symbiotic zooxanthellae may be present. + + +Gonothecae in + +D. disticha + +, resembling inverted Chinese lanterns, usually occur on the hydrorhiza. They may also arise from internodes of the hydrocaulus or even from old hydrothecae ( +Calder 1971 +; +Galea 2008 +). In the latter case, their morphology is atypical in being sac-shaped with a rounded distal end, they vary in length and width, and their walls are smooth or only slightly undulated ( +Galea 2008 +). + + +While believed to be a substrate generalist ( +Calder 1971 +, +1991c +; +Oliveira 2016 +), this hydroid often occurs on seagrasses and especially on pelagic + +Sargassum + +. If estuarine populations have been correctly assigned to this species, + +D. disticha + +is both euryhaline and eurythermal. It extends from coastal waters up-estuary to about the 18‰ isohaline ( +Calder 1976 +), and it tolerates temperatures as low as about 9° C before becoming dormant (Calder 1990). Hydroids, including + +D. cornicina + +(= + +D. disticha + +), were found to be the primary food of Atlantic spadefish ( + +Chaetodipterus faber + +) in estuarine areas and offshore reefs of +South Carolina +( +Hayse 1990 +). + + +The nomenclature of + +D. disticha + +has been reviewed elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]). A detailed synonymy of the species exists in +Medel & Vervoort (1998) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Pourtales Plateau ( +Nutting 1904: 58 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— Off Cape San Blas, +29°16’30”N +, +85°32’W +( +Albatross +Station 2369), 26 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—Off Cape Romanes (Cape Romano) ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, +27 ft +( +8 m +) ( +Leloup 1935a: 49 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—W of Florida, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 92 +; +1944: 280 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +, “robust +type +”).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—Between Biscayne and Duck keys, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—W of Cape Romano, +2 miles +( +3 km +) ( +Fraser 1944: 282 +, as + +Sertularia exigua + +).—Seahorse Key, on + +Sargassum + +( +Joyce 1961: 67 +, as + +Sertularia erasmoi + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, on shells, coral debris ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 30 +, as + +Dynamena mayeri + +).—Cape San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 51 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—Cape San Blas area, on + +Syringodium + +, + +Thalassia + +, + +Sargassum + +, + +Diplanthera + +(= + +Halodule + +), and + +Codium + +( +Shier 1965: 99 +, as + +Sertularia + +sp.). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Atlantic Ocean: high seas, on + +Fucus natans + +(= + +Sargassum natans + +) ( +Bosc 1802: 101 +, as + +Sertularia disticha + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston Harbor ( +McCrady 1859: 204 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston (A. +Agassiz 1865: 142 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, coast (Verrill 1872: 437, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound, on + +Halecium + +and floating + +Zostera + +, 1–8 ftm ( +2–15 m +) ( +Verrill 1874d: 733 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Fear, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 24 +, as + +Sertularia exigua + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Fort Macon area ( +Coues & Yarrow 1878: 308 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +Mexico +: +Yucatan +, on an alga ( +Clarke 1879: 246 +, as + +Sertularia complexa + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( +Brooks 1882: 142 +, as + +Dynamena bilatteralis + +; 1884: 711, as + +Dinamena bilateralis + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area ( +Nutting 1901: 359 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area + near Nobska Point, on seaweed ( +Nutting 1901: 360 +, as + +Sertularia complexa + +).—Atlantic Ocean: beyond the Antilles, on + +Sargassum + +( +Jäderholm 1903: 287 +, as + +Sertularia exigua + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area ( +Nutting 1904: 58 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +Bahamas +: between +Eleuthera +and Little Cat islands, shoal water + Great Bahama Bank, on floating seaweed ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Fear, +33°37’30”N +, +77°36’30”W +, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Sound, on floating algae and + +Sargassum + ++ North River + Straits, +10 ft +( +3 m +) + off Beaufort, on sponge ( +Fraser 1912b: 374 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Georges Bank, floating colonies ( +Fraser 1915: 308 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).—Gulf Stream: E of Nova Scotia, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1918: 359 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +Bermuda +: Agar’s +Island +, on ledges and + +Sargassum + ++ Somerset Bridge, on ledges and + +Sargassum + ++ Challenger Bank, on a gorgonian, 32 ftm ( +59 m +) ( +Bennitt 1922: 251 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— Sargasso Sea, on + +Sargassum + +( +Hentschel 1922: 4 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).— +Bonaire +: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, +0.2 m +, on algae + Plaja Witte Pan, on stranded algae + Plaja Oranje Pan, on stranded algae + Lac, mouth, back of reef, on detached + +Sargassum + +, +1.5 m ++ Boca Washikemba, on stranded algae + Boca Onima, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 40 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 40 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 40 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).—Sargasso Sea: on pelagic + +Sargassum + +, +23°57’N +, +67°45’W ++ +27°13’N +, +62°16’W +( +Leloup 1935b: 4 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Bahamas +: Elbow Cay, south coast ( +Leloup 1937: 106 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 23 +) + +.— +Trinidad & Tobago +: +Trinidad +, Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—Sargasso Sea: NE of +the Bahamas +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 280 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, offshore ( +Fraser 1944: 280 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).—Sargasso Sea: +34°N +, +38°W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Vervoort 1946: 307 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Aruba +: +8 miles +( +13 km +) SW of San Nicolaas Bay (Sint Nicolaas Baai), 23–24 ftm ( +42–44 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 10 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +Colombia +: +2 miles +( +3 km +) off Bahía Honda, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 10 +, as + +Sertularia exigua + +).— +Venezuela +: off +Isla Tortuga +( +Fraser 1947b: 10 +, as + +Sertularia exigua + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Port Isabel + Port Aransas, on + +Sargassum + +( +Deevey 1950: 346 +, as + +Sertularia cornicina + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Curaçao +: Klein +Curaçao +, western shore, on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Bonaire +: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, near low tide, on small stone + De Hoop, +1–3 m ++ Punt Vierkant, on algae, coral, & detached, low tide to +2 m ++ Oranjepan, on + +Sargassum + ++ Boca Washikemba, on stranded brown algae + Boca Onima, on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Venezuela +: +Isla +La Blanquilla, Playa Valuchu, +2.5 m +, on wood fragments + Islas Los Frailes, La Pecha, SW shore, +1–2 m +, on algae + Islas Los Testigos, Puerto Tamarindo, ca. +2 m +, on seaweed ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Trinidad & Tobago +: +Trinidad +, Monos, Avalon Bay, ca. +1 m +, on stones, shells + +Tobago +, Buccoo Bay, +2 m +, on coral ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Grenada +: between +Grenada +and +Trinidad +, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +St. Kitts & Nevis +: +St. Kitts +, Frigate Bay, near low tide, on algae and other hydroids ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 25 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Sint Maarten +: Simson Lagoon, outlet, near low tide, on algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River (Tue Marsh Light; Perrin; Gloucester Point; Page’s Rock) + James River (Hampton Bar) + southern Chesapeake Bay (Little Creek jetty; Cape Charles) ( +Calder 1971: 70 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River, Big Mumford Island, +37°16’N +, +76°31’W +, on + +Zostera + +( +Marsh 1973: 93 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston, front beach, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 107 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Defenbaugh 1974 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between +Florida +and +North Carolina +, on + +Sargassum fluitans + +III, + +S. fluitans + +X, + +S. pteropleuron + +( +Rackley 1974: 35 +, as + +Dynamena mayeri + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southeast coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +; 1987: 187, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, numerous areas across the coastal zone ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Barbados +: on + +Thalassia + +( +Lewis & Hollingworth 1982: 43 +, as + +Sertularia mayeri + +).—? +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet, +1–3 m ++ Sewee Bay, +2–4 m ++ Bulls Bay, +5 m ++ Prices Creek, +8 m ++ Inlet Creek, +4 m ++ Charleston Harbor entrance, +10 m ++ Kiawah River, +2–6 m ++ North Edisto River, +7–10 m ++ South Edisto River, +7 m ++ Beaufort River, +6 m +( +Calder 1983: 10 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: continental shelf of +South Carolina +and +Georgia +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983: 148 + +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries + Murrells Inlet, jetties + Charleston area + Folly River area, Oak Island, oyster reef + Breach Inlet, jetties ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61 +, 92, 140, 152, 167, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Bermuda +: inshore shallow waters + reefs + offshore banks + pelagic + +Sargassum +( +Calder 1986: 137 +) + +.— +Colombia +, Santa Marta area, rocky littoral, near low tide, on algae, other hydroids, + +Thalassia + +, + +Syringodium + +( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 42 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs ( + +Wendt +et al +. 1989: 1112 + +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish ( +Hayse 1990: 81 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, on + +Thalassia + +, +1 m ++ Whalebone Bay, on algae, +1–4 m ++ Natural Arches Beach, on + +Sargassum + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 93, 94).— +Belize +:Twin Cays ( +Calder, 1991b: 223 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Onslow Bay, in fish stomachs ( +Pike & Lindquist 1994: 366 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Bermuda +: on pelagic + +Sargassum fluitans +( +Calder 1995: 540 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Cuba +: Ciudad de +La Habana province +, Cojimar, on + +Sargassum + +( +Ortiz 2001a: 64 +, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).— +Costa Rica +: +Limón +, +Isla +Uvita, +09°59’40”N +, +83°00’50”W +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 607 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, +Isla +Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore, +09°23’15”N +, +79°53’11”W +, +0-1 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2-13 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1-3 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7-8 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Crawl Cay, +09°15.261’N +, +82°07.787’W +, +2-4 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, near Laguna Bocatorito, +2-4 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Bastimentos (front), +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1-4 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Boca del Drago, +0-3 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, “Emelio’s Beach,” +09°22.027’N +, +82°14.336’W ++ Bocas del Toro area, Drago 2, 2- +4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 485 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, E of Saint François, +16°15’18.00”N +, +61°14’37.00”W +, seagrass meadows, on + +Thalassia + ++ Basse-Terre, N of Malendure, +16°10’25.00”N +, +61°46’58.00”W +, rocky shore, on sponge, algae, rock + Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05’47.00”N +, +61°46’17.00”W +, rocky shore, on algae, concretions + Basse-Terre, Anse à la Barque, +16°05’21”N +, +61°46’00”W +, rocky shore, dock, pil- ings, on ascidian ( +Galea 2008: 30 +, 31).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, large rocks in seagrass meadows, on + +Halimeda + +, + +Thalassia + ++ Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, rocky shore, on algae, sponge, concretions, bivalve shell ( +Galea 2008: 31 +).— +Cuba +(Castellanos +et al +. 2009: 99, as + +Dynamena cornicina + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Les Arches, +16°27.529’N +, +61°32.021’W +, +17 m ++ Grande-Terre, Pointe d’Antigues, +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W +( +Galea 2010: 3 +, 4).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pointe Morel, +15°53.050’N +, +61°34.410’W +, +6–11 m +( +Galea 2010: 5 +).— +USA +: +Florida +: Fort Pierce Inlet State Park, +27°28’29.5”N +, +80°17’25.8”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum +( +Calder 2013: 27 +) + +.—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 125 +, figs. 125, 126A, B).— +Mexico +:Alacranes Reef, on algae, seagrass, corals, artificial reefs ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Crawl Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF85F10BFF036657FA8A28D8.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF85F10BFF036657FA8A28D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3108fad876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF85F10BFF036657FA8A28D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Thyroscyphus marginatus +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs. +19i +, j + + + + + + + +Obelia marginata + +Allman, 1877: 9 + + +, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2.— + +Fewkes, 1881a: 128 + +. + + + + + +Campanularia insignis + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +[not + +Campanularia insignis +Fewkes, 1881 + +]. + + + + + +Campanularia marginata + +.— + +Nutting, 1915: 45 + +, pl. 6, figs. 5–7.— + +Fraser, 1943: 88 + +; + +1944: 124 + +, pl. 22, figs. 97a–d.— + +Penner, 1962: 177 + +[not + +Campanularia marginata +Bale, 1884 + += + +Thyroscyphus macrocytharus +( +Lamouroux, 1824 +) + +]. + + + + + +Lytoscyphus marginatus + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 31 + +. + + + + + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +.— + +Splettstösser, 1929: 89 + +, figs. 83–87, 88a, b.— + +Leloup, 1937: 101 + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 14 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, off +Loggerhead Key +, 9 ftm ( + +16 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 9 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, +26°27’24”N +, +81°57’48”W +, washed ashore, +22 January 2013 +, several colonies and colony fragments, up to +16 cm +high, without gonophores, +ROMIZ +B4412.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, stranded on shore, + +01 March 2013 + +, several tangled colony fragments, up to +8 cm +high, without gonophores, +ROMIZ +B4413 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, detached and stranded in tidepool, + +30 March 2013 + +, one colony, +7.3 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4382 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached shell fragments at water’s edge, + +13 March 2018 + +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +18 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4383 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on detached shell debris at water’s edge, + +21 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 34.5‰, one colony, +2.8 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4384 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +was originally described from the vicinity of Loggerhead Key, Dry +Tortugas +, southwest Florida, by +Allman (1877 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +). The species is large, conspicuous, easily collected, and easily identified from the morphology of its colonies and distinctive hydrothecae. While reported at depths from the lower intertidal zone to +805 m +( +Nutting 1915 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +), it is primarily a species of relatively shallow waters (Calder 1998, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +). The hydroid is a familiar one in southwest Florida and the southern Gulf of +Mexico +, as well as in the Caribbean region and in shelf waters of the southeastern +United States +. Its geographic range in the western Atlantic extends from +North Carolina +( +Cain 1972 +, as + +C. marginatus + +) to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). The species also occurs in warm waters of the eastern Atlantic ( +Medel & Vervoort 1998 +, as + +C. marginatus + +). + + +Allman (1888) +described this species a second time, as + +Campanularia insignis + +from Challenger Bank near +Bermuda +, and it was reported under that name in southwest Florida by +Wallace (1909) +. That binomen is invalid as both a junior primary homonym of + +Campanularia insignis +Fewkes, 1881 + +(likely identical with + +C. macroscypha +Allman, 1877 + +) and a subjective junior synonym of + +Obelia marginata +Allman, 1877 + +(now + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +). Also of note, +Nutting (1915) +, +Fraser (1944) +, and others applied the binomen + +Campanularia marginata + +to this species, rendering + +Campanularia marginata +Bale, 1884 + +from +Australia +a junior secondary homonym. A replacement name, + +Thyroscyphus balei + +, was proposed for +Bale’s (1884) +species by me ( +Calder 1983 +), but a senior synonym of both the original and the replacement name, + +Clytia macrocythara +Lamouroux, 1824 + +(= + +Thyroscyphus macrocytharus + +), has subsequently been discovered by +Watson (1994) +. The original spelling of the specific name of Lamouroux’s species was +macrocyttara +, but the change to + +macrocythara + +by de +Blainville (1830) +and virtually all subsequent authors is taken to be a justified emendation (ICZN Art. 33.2.3.1). + + +Detailed accounts of + +T. marginatus + +are given elsewhere ( +Splettstösser 1929 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +; +Vervoort 1968 +, as + +C. marginatus + +; +Calder 1991b +, +2013 +; +Medel & Vervoort 1998 +, as + +C. marginatus + +). The hydroid was reported to be venomous by +Penner (1962) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Off Loggerhead Key, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 9 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).—Off Sand Key, 15 ftm ( +27 m +), on a telegraph cable ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Campanularia insignis + +).—S of St. George Island, +28°46’N +, +84°49’W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) + S of Alligator Point, +28°28’N +, +84°25’W +, 21 ftm ( +38 m +) + W of Marco Island, +26°N +, +82°57’30”W +, 24 ftm ( +44 m +) ( +Nutting 1915: 45 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Splettstösser 1929: 89 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, +25 feet +( +8 m +) ( +Leloup 1935a: 31 +, as + +Lytoscyphus marginatus + +).—Off Tampa Bay, +7–10 miles +( +11–16 km +) offshore, 8–10 ftm ( +15–18 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 101 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).—Salt Key Bank, +24°36’40”N +, +83°02’20”W +, W of Loggerhead Key, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) + Eastern Dry Rocks, off Key West + Key West, off South Beach, 5 ftm ( +9 m +) + W of North Naples, +26°16’10”N +, +82°25’40”W +, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 88 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).—Off Sand Key + off Dry +Tortugas +( +Fraser 1944: 126 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 15 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).—Key West ( +Penner 1962: 177 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Mexico +: off +Zoblos Island +(= +Isla +Holbox) ( +Clarke 1879: 241 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, 30 ftm ( +55 m +) ( +Allman 1888: 19 +, as + +Campanularia insignis + +).— +Cuba +: off Morro Castle, 100–250 ftm ( +183–457 m +) ( +Nutting 1895: 87 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).— +Bahamas +: ridge between +Eleuthera +and Little +Cat Island +( +Nutting 1895: 223 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).— +Venezuela +: near Los Testigos Islands, +11 m +( +Versluys 1899: 30 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).— +Anguilla +: 100–150 ftm ( +183–274 m +) ( +Jäderholm 1903: 270 +, as + +Obelia marginata + +).— +Bermuda +: “…along the shores…plentiful” ( +Congdon 1907: 468 +, as + +Campanularia insignis + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, 30 ftm ( +55 m +) ( +Ritchie 1909: 250 +, as + +C. insignis + +).— +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°10’42”N +, +82°18’24”W +, 67 ftm ( +123 m +) ( +Nutting 1915: 45 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, slope off southern +Cumberland Island +, +30°44’N +, +79°26’W +, 440 ftm ( +805 m +) ( +Nutting 1915: 45 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Barbados +( +Nutting 1919: 116 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Bermuda +: Bailey’s Bay ( +Splettstösser 1929: 89 +, as + +Cni- doscyphus +marginatus + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas + St. John ( +Splettstösser 1929: 89 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank ( +Splettstösser 1929: 89 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Venezuela +: near Islas Los Tortuguillos ( +Leloup 1937: 101 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Anguilla +: inside +Sombrero Island +( +Fraser 1943: 88 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, continental slope E of +Hilton Head Island +, +32°07’N +, +78°37’30”W +, 229 ftm ( +419 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 126 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Puerto Rico +: +Puerto Rico +, including +Culebra +( +Fraser 1944: 126 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Bermuda +: (Challenger Bank?), 30 ftm ( +55 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 126 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Aruba +: +8 miles +( +13 km +) SW of Sint Nicolaas Baai, 23–24 ftm ( +42–44 m +) +Fraser 1947b: 5 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 186 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Curaçao +: Knip Baai ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 14 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Bahamas +: North +Bimini +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 15 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas ( +Vervoort 1968: 33 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, + +Lithothamnion + +reef S of Cape Lookout ( +Cain 1972: 80 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Colombia +: widespread ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +; +Flórez González 1983: 123 +; +Bandel and Wedler 1987: 41 +; all as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southeast coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +; 1987: 187, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Prices Creek, +8 m +( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +; +Calder 1983: 16 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, +5–31 m +( +Spracklin 1982: 249 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +USA +: continental shelf of +South Carolina +and +Georgia +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983: 151 + +).— +Dominican Republic +: south coast ( + +Williams +et al +. 1983: 43 + +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and out- er ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40).— +USA +: +Texas +, Flower Garden Bank ( + +Rezak +et al +. 1985: 224 + +).— +Puerto Rico +: La Parguera ( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 89 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Bermuda +: shallow inshore and deeper offshore waters, common ( +Calder 1986: 137 +).— +Puerto Rico +: +Mona Island ++ +Desecheo Island +( +Larson 1987: 514 +).— +British Virgin Islands +: +Virgin Gorda Island +( +Larson 1987: 514 +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, +0.5–2 m ++ Harrington Sound, Cripplegate Cave, +0.5 m ++ Whalebone Bay, +1.5–4 m ++ +2 km +SE of Castle Roads, +60–90 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 79).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Boca Raton, on artificial reef ( +Cummings 1994: 1208 +).— +Cuba +: north coast ( +Ortiz Rosado 2000: 87 +, as + +Campanularia marginata + +).— +Bermuda +:Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank, on Argus Tower, +20 m +( +Calder 2000: 1136 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Costa Rica +, near +Limón +, +1–2 m +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 605 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +, Hospital Point, +09°20’00.7”N +, +82°13’06.8”W +, +0–2 m ++ Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2–13 m ++ Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1–4 m ++ Bastimentos (north), +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1–4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 484 +, as + +Cnidoscyphus marginatus + +).— +Cuba +: Alamar, east coast of +Havana +( +Ortea & Caballer 2007: 122 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Basse-Terre, N of Malendure, +16°10’25.00”N +, +61°46’58.00”W +, rocky shore ( +Galea 2008: 37 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Les Arches, +16°27.529’N +, +61°32.021’W +, +17 m ++ Grotte aux Barracudas, +16°27.343’N +, +61°32.244’W +, +21 m ++ Pointe Plate, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W ++ Les Ancres, +16°27.002’N +, +61°32.320’W +, +15–18 m ++ Pointe d’Antigues, +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W +( +Galea 2010: 3 +, 4).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 20 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le Diamant, +14.442310 +, +-61.039697 +, +10–13 m ++ Le Prêcheur, La Perle, +14.841853 +, +-61.227858 +, +13 m ++ Le Prêcheur, Les Jardins des Abîmes, +14.809044 +, +-61.228853 +, +10–15 m ++ Le Prêcheur, Pointe Lamare, +14.780461 +, +-61.211935 +, +10–17 m ++ Case-Pilote, Anse Batterie, +14.643113 +, +-61.141711 +, +6–8 m ++ Case-Pilote, Case-Pilote, +14.637536 +, +-61.139743 +, +9–15 m +( +Galea 2013: 11 +, 14, 15, 18, 29, 35).— +USA +: +Florida +, Bethel Shoal off Vero Beach, +27°42.6’N +, +80°06.8’W +, +24 m +( +Calder 2013: 23 +).— +Colombia +: +Guajira +, on gas platforms ( + +Gracia +et al +. 2013: 385 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, +Saint Pierre +, +14.75144 +, +-61.18236 +, +10–15 m ++ Case-Pilote, +14.63753 +, +-61.13974 +, +9–15 m +( +Galea & Ferry 2015: 224 +, 237).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 136 +, figs. 147, 148, 149A–G, 150A, B, 151A, B).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, corals, molluscs, rocks ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Crawl Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF87F10CFF036753FDED294C.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF87F10CFF036753FDED294C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf1ee7752f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF87F10CFF036753FDED294C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Thyroscyphus ramosus +Allman, 1877 + + + + + + + +Figs. 19k, l + + + + + + +Thyroscyphus ramosus + +Allman, 1877: 11 + + +, pl. 6, figs. 5, 6.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +.— + +Splettstösser, 1929: 55 + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 91 + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 15 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, south of +Sand Key +, 10 fathoms ( + +18 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 11 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’07”W +, detached, in intertidal pools, +03 August 2014 +, one colony fragment, +2.1 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4385. + + + + +Remarks. + +Thyroscyphus ramosus +Allman, 1877 + +is another species originally described from collections made in the Straits of +Florida +by L.F. de Pourtalès. While its colony form resembles that of + +T. marginatus +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +, hydrothecae of the two species are quite different. In + +T. ramosus + +, the hydrothecal margin is quadricuspate and bears an operculum of four valves, while in + +T. marginatus + +it is entire and open, with the operculum having been shed. + +Thyroscyphus longicaulis +Splettstösser, 1929 + +from the Caribbean Sea resembles + +T. ramosus + +, but its hydrothecae are longer and more slender, marginal cusps are more deeply incised, and a somewhat more developed pedicel is present ( +Vervoort 1968 +). Also similar is + +T. fruticosus + +( +Esper, 1791 +[1793]) from the Indo-Pacific region. Its marginal cusps appear to be shallower than those of + +T. ramosus + +, and its pedicels are even less well developed. + + +As with + +T. marginatus + +, + +T. ramosus + +is predominantly a hydroid of warm and shallow waters. Of the two species, + +T. ramosus + +has been reported less frequently and its distribution is more limited. It has not been reported in the northern Gulf of +Mexico +and does not occur as far north on the American Atlantic coast. The known range in the Americas currently extends from the continental shelf off South Carolina ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +) to +Brazil +( +Oliveira 2016 +). An amphi-Atlantic species, it has also been reported from Freetown, +Sierra Leone +, in the tropical eastern Atlantic ( +Vervoort 1959 +). A record from the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean by +Leloup (1932) +seems questionable. + + +Other detailed accounts of + +T. ramosus + +include those of +Splettstösser (1929) +, +Fraser (1944) +, +Vervoort (1968) +, +Migotto (1996) +, + +Shimabukuro & +Marques +(2006) + +, +Galea (2008) +, and +Calder (2013) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +South of Sand Key, 10 fathoms ( +18 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 11 +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +; +Splettstösser 1929: 55 +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 15 +).—Inside Florida Reef, 4 ftm ( +7 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Cuba +: off Morro Castle, 100–250 ftm ( +183–457 m +) ( +Nutting 1895: 87 +).– +Venezuela +: near Los Testigos Islands, +11 m +( +Versluys 1899: 31 +).— +Saint-Barthélemy +: 2 ftm ( +4 m +) ( +Jäderholm 1903: 273 +).— +Haiti +: Port du Paix ( +Splettstösser 1929: 55 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John, “Loango Westindien” (=Lovango Cay) ( +Splettstösser 1929: 55 +).— +Bahamas +: off Orange Key, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +).— +Trinidad +: Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +).— +Anguilla +: off Sombrero, 240 ftm ( +439 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +).— +Puerto Rico +: north coast, +18°30’30”N +, +66°23’05”W +, 40 ftm ( +73 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 183 +).— +Puerto Rico +: off +Culebra +Island, +18°19’10”N +, +65°19’40”W +, 10 ftm ( +18 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 183 +).— +St. Eustatius +: Oranjestad, near Billy Gut, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 15 +).— +Colombia +: widespread ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 15 +; +Wedler 1975: 340 +; +Flórez González 1983: 123 +; +Bandel and Wedler 1987: 41 +).— +Haiti +: St. Marc ( +Vervoort 1968: 33 +).— +Barbados +( +Vervoort 1968: 33 +).— +Venezuela +: La Guaira ( +Vervoort 1968: 33 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, sound + Savannah Passage ( +Vervoort 1968: 33 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John, south coast ( +Vervoort 1968: 33 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Indian River region, Sebastian Inlet + Fort Pierce breakwater ( +Winston 1982: 164 +, 165; 2009: 231).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, middle continental shelf E of Cape Island, +32–36 m +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 40 + +).— +Puerto Rico +: Mona Island and Desecheo Island ( +Larson 1987: 514 +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Chengue, on + +Rhizophora +( +Reyes & Campos 1992: 108 +) + +.— +Costa Rica +: near +Limón +, +9–20 m +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 606 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1–4 m ++ Boca del Drago, +0–3 m ++ Drago 2, 2– +4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 484 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, rocky shore ( +Galea 2008: 39 +).— +Mexico +: +Campeche +( +López Garrido 2008: 168 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Les Ancres, +16°27.002’N +, +61°32.320’W +, +15–18 m ++ L’Oeil, +16°26.782’N +, +61°32.405’W +, +12–17 m ++ Pointe d’Antigues, +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W +( +Galea 2010: 4 +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 20 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Fort Pierce, +27°29.6’N +, +80°17.0’W +, +7–8 m ++ Fort Pierce Inlet, north jetty ( +Calder 2013: 24 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 138 +, figs. 152–155A, B, 156).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8AF107FF0360DBFB142D88.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8AF107FF0360DBFB142D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139ca930b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8AF107FF0360DBFB142D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Halecium tenellum +Hincks, 1861 + + + + + + + +Figs. 19c, d + + + + + + +Halecium tenellum + +Hincks, 1861: 252 + + +, pl. 6, figs. 1–4.— + +Clarke, 1879: 244 + +.—Leloup, 1935: 9; 1937: 96.— + +Fraser, 1944: 201 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +UK +: +Devon +, +Salcombe Bay +(Hincks 1961: 252) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16’15”N +, +83°47’00”W +, +76.2 m +, +04 November 1980 +, one colony fragment, +4 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B4379.— + +Southwest +Florida +Shelf +, middle shelf west of +North Naples +, +26°16.72’N +, +83°46.82’W +, + +83 m + +, + +24 July 1981 + +, otter trawl, + +on + +Acryptolaria longitheca + + +, one colony, +2 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B4380 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Originally described by +Hincks (1861) +from Salcombe Bay, +England +, + +Halecium tenellum + +has been widely regarded as a virtually cosmopolitan species (Calder 1990 [1991a]; Cornelius 1995; +Medel & Vervoort 2000 +; +Schuchert 2001 +). Given current uncertainty over identifications of this hydroid from high latitudes (Calder 1990 [1991a]; +Schuchert 2001 +; +2005 +), reports of it from Arctic and subarctic waters of +Canada +(Verrill, 1879: 152; Fraser 1922: 5, 1931: 481, 1933: 564) have been excluded from distribution records given below. Reports from the boreal western Atlantic have been included, although it is questionable whether they too are reliable. Notwithstanding its +type +locality in southern +England +, most collections of + +H. tenellum + +in the northeastern Atlantic have been to the south of the British Isles ( +Medel & Vervoort 2000 +).As stated in previous work (Calder 1990 [1991a]; 2013), + +H. tenellum + +is believed to be a species occurring mostly in temperate and tropical waters. In the western South Atlantic, it has been reported as far south as +Brazil +and +Argentina +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Its bathymetric range, according to Oliveira +et al +., extends from the intertidal zone to + +835 m +. + +However, records of the species cited below have predominantly been from neritic bottoms. Specimens from the Southwest Florida Shelf examined here fall within that zone. + + +The two colonies of + +H. tenellum + +reported above (ROMIZ B4379, ROMIZ B4380) were sterile. Several earlier accounts of the species from the tropical and warm-temperate western North Atlantic were also based on sterile hydroids ( +Fraser 1912b +; Leloup 1935, 1937; Calder 1990 [1991a], 2013; +Galea 2010 +; Castellanos +et al +. 2018). Other reports of + +H. tenellum + +exist from the region ( +Clarke 1879 +; +Fraser 1944 +, +1947b +; +Cain 1972 +; +Wedler 1975 +; +Calder & Hester 1978 +; + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +; +Wedler & Larson 1986 +; +Calder 1991b +, 2000; +Calder & Kirkendale 2005 +; Castellanos +et al +. 2011), but no indication was given in them of the reproductive state of the specimens. While fertile colonies were mentioned by +Bennitt (1922) +in material from +Bermuda +, they were neither described nor illustrated by him. + + +In hydroids currently assigned to the genus + +Halecium +Oken, 1815 + +, morphological characters of the female gonothecae are of critical importance in species identification. Those of + +H. halecinum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, +type +species of the genus, are irregularly obovate with a tubular and distolateral aperture at the end of a chimney-like tube for one or more gonothecal hydranths. By contrast, those of + +H. tenellum + +, as described by +Cornelius (1975b +; +1995b +) and others, are much different in shape, being ovate, laterally flattened, and with a simple terminal aperture. Gonophoral hydranths are absent. The possible taxonomic significance of this difference, at the generic level, warrants exploration ( +Calder 2017: 47 +). + + +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +provided a detailed synonymy of + +H. tenellum + +, along with worldwide records of the species. A substantial recent literature on the species from South America has been cited by + +Oliveira +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +SW Florida Shelf, W of the Dry +Tortugas +, +24°34’N +, +83°16’W +, 36 ftm ( +66 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 244 +).—Dry +Tortugas +, +27 ft +( +8 m +), on pebbles (Leloup 1935: 10).—Off Tampa Bay, +7–10 miles +( +11–16 km +) offshore, 8–10 ftm ( +15–18 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 96 +).—Tampa Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 203 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, 8–34 ftm ( +15–62 m +) ( +Verrill 1874c: 364 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Cashes Ledge, 52–90 ftm ( +95–165 m +) ( +Verrill 1875a: 414 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, NE Georges Bank, +41°25’N +, +66°24.8’W +, 50 ftm ( +91 m +) ( +Smith & Harger, 1875: 7 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Nutting 1901: 357 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Gaspé ( +Stafford, 1912a: 59 +; +1912b: 73 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, St. Andrews ( +Stafford, 1912b: 73 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Seven Islands (Sept-Îles) ( +Stafford 1912b: 73 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area ( +Fraser 1912b: 369 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Canso Banks, 50 ftm ( +91 m +), on ascidian stalks ( +Fraser, 1913: 169 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, from N end of Campobello Island to head of Passamaquoddy Bay ( +Fraser, 1918: 353 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Brier Island ( +Fraser, 1918: 353 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Seven Islands (Sept-Îles) ( +Fraser, 1918: 353 +).— +Canada +: +Newfoundland and Labrador +, Bay of Islands ( +Fraser, 1918: 353 +).— +Bermuda +: Som- erset Bridge, on + +Sargassum +( +Bennitt 1922: 246 +) + +.— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Miramichi River estuary, outside Portage and Fox islands, +15–40 m +( +Fraser 1926: 210 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Mount Desert region, shore to +330 feet +( +101 m +) ( +Procter 1933: 119 +).— +Bonaire +: Zuidpunt, on stranded algae + Lac, mouth, +1 m +, on detached algae + Lac, Soerebon, +0.8 m +(Leloup 1935: 10).— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on stranded + +Sargassum +(Leloup 1935: 10) + +.— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, 21 ftm ( +38 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 202 +).— +USA +: off Cape Cod, +41°41’N +, +69°47’W +, 18 ftm ( +33 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 203 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, 5¾ miles ( +9 km +) off Chatham Light, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 203 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +11.5 miles +( +19 km +) off Cape Cod Light, 28 ftm ( +51 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 203 +).— +Venezuela +: off +Isla Tortuga +, 2–5 ftm ( +4–9 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 9 +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral ( +Wedler 1975: 334 +, as “ + +H. tenellum + +(?)”).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Saguenay Fjord (Fjord de Saguenay) ( +Brunel, 1970: 18 +; + +Drainville +et al +., 1978: 9 + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, + +Lithothamnion + +reef S of Cape Lookout ( +Cain 1972: 80 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Prices Creek ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 20 + +, 39).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Beaufort River, oyster reefs ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 211 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Croix, on algae ( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 91 +).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank, on Argus Tower, +20 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 23).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Panama +: Galeta, STRI Galeta Laboratory, dock, +09°24’08”N +, +79°51’39”W +, +0-2 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 481 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Western Bank ( + +Henry +et al +. 2006: 68 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Grotte aux Barracudas, +16°27.343’N +, +61°32.244’W +, +21 m +, on + +Sertularella diaphana ++ Pointe Plate + +, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W +, +15–20 m +, on + +Thyroscyphus marginatus ++ Les Ancres + +, +16°27.002’N +, +61°32.320’W +, +15–18 m +, on + +Sertularella diaphana +( +Galea 2010: 11 +) + +.— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Cayería San Felipe, Cayo Real + Arrecife Punta Francés, Boya 5 (Castellanos +et al +. 2011: 14).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 49 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Jeff’s Reef off Fort Pierce, +27°32.8’N +, +79°58.8’W +, +80 m +( +Calder 2013: 22 +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, vicinity of Manuguar Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdb499f23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Halecium + +sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 19e, f + + + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island, +26°45.86’N +, +83°21.44’W +, +50 m +, +18 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, +3.9 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1594.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, detached and stranded on beach, + +21 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 34.5‰, one colony, +7 cm +high, with male gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4381 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +These hydroids resemble the trophosomes of several species of + +Halecium +Oken, 1815 + +that have been reported from the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +), including + +H. halecinum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, + +H. beanii +( +Johnston, 1838 +) + +, + +H. sessile +Norman, 1867 + +, + +H. macrocephalum +Allman, 1877 + +, and + +H. bermudense +Congdon, 1907 + +. In lacking female gonophores, the specimens cannot be reliably identified to species. Colonies were strongly polysiphonic, with alternate and predominantly pinnate side branches; hydranths bore 20+ tentacles and the cnidome comprised both pseudostenoteles (10.2–12.0 long x 5.4 +– +7.0 μm wide) and microbasic mastigophores (ca. 6.0 long x 1.8 μm wide). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8BF109FF036684FB202A8B.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8BF109FF036684FB202A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca75f54e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8BF109FF036684FB202A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Nemalecium lighti +( +Hargitt, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs. +19g +, h + +, +20 + + + + + + +Halecium lighti + +Hargitt, 1924: 489 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 13. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Philippines +: +Oriental Mindoro +, +Puerto Galera +( +Hargitt 1924: 489 +, as +Port Galera Bay +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, +26°27’38.9”N +, +81°57’58.4”W +, on sponge, stranded on beach, 29° C, 33‰, +27 August 2018 +, several colony fragments, up to +8 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4419. + + + + +Remarks. +A brief history of the hydroid + +Nemalecium lighti +( +Hargitt, 1924 +) + +, first described from the +Philippines +, has been given earlier ( +Calder 1991b +). Originally included in + +Halecium +Oken, 1815 + +, the genus + +Nemalecium + +was established for the species by +Bouillon (1986) +. The most distinctive generic character is the presence of nematodactyls, unique fingerlike defensive structures occurring within the tentacular whorl and curving over the hypostome of the hydranth. Curiously, hydroids of + +Nemalecium + +had seldom been reported anywhere in the world prior to the mid- 1980s. Records now suggest that they are both common and widespread, occurring in warm waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans ( + +Calder +et al +. 2019 + +). After having been recorded initially in the Atlantic Ocean from +Bermuda +( +Calder 1991b +), they have been reported frequently in the Caribbean Sea (see records below), to the south in +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +), and recently from the Gulf of +Mexico +( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b + +). It is unclear whether + +N. lighti + +is a recent invasive species or one that had been widely overlooked or misidentified earlier. + + +Two species of + +Nemalecium + +have now been reported from the tropical western North Atlantic. Part of the material identified as + +N. lighti + +by +Galea (2008) +from the Caribbean Sea was referred by + +Galea +et al +. (2012) + +to a new species, + +N. gracile + +. Primary characters said by them to distinguish it from + +N. lighti + +include (1) hydranths that constantly forage and are long and nearly transparent, rather than ones that are nearly immobile, shorter, and milky white; (2) tentacles that are raised at different levels rather than being uniform in elevation; (3) internodes that are much more slender in form; (4) primary hydrophores that extend beyond the level of the distal internodes rather than terminating below them; (5) pseudostenoteles that are smaller (capsule length usually <30 μm rather than>30). As noted by Galea +et al +., hydroids assigned to + +N. lighti + +by +Calder (1991b) +from +Bermuda +resemble + +N. gracile + +and are likely referable to that species. The specific identity of specimens identified as + +N. lighti + +by +Galea (2010: 4 +, 5), from +Guadeloupe +, is unclear. Swimming gonophores are produced by both species ( + +Galea +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Nemalecium lighti + +: + +nematocysts of hydranth, ROMIZ B4419. +a, +pseudostenotele. +b, +microbasic mastigophores. +c, +microbasic eurytele. +d, +rhopaloid heteronemes. + + + +The cnidome of + +N. +cf. +lighti + +includes several categories of nematocysts, including pseudostenoteles, microbasic mastigophores, microbasic euryteles, and rhopaloid heteronemes ( + +Galea +et al +. 2012 + +). In material examined here from Florida, the nematocyst complement ( +Fig. 20 +) included pseudostenoteles (31.2–34.8 μm long x 13.2–15.8 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4419), microbasic mastigophores (6.8–7.3 μm long x 1.8–2.1 μm wide, un- discharged, n=10, ROMIZ B4419), microbasic euryteles (7.6–8.8 μm long x 2.6–3.3 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4419), and rhopaloid heteronemes (3.8–6.0 μm long x 1.6–3.2 μm wide, undischarged, n=4, ROMIZ B4419). Pseudostenoteles of + +N. lighti + +are prominent on nematodactyls in the tentacular whorl of the hydranth. The species is known to be venomous to humans. The envenomations of a swimmer in +Brazil +, stung on the forearms, arms, neck, back, and later the thorax, were described by + +Marques +et al +. (2002) + +. + + +While + +N. lighti + +has been classified as a haleciid based on colony morphology, molecular studies by + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +suggest that it is part of a different lineage. Their analysis indicated an affinity of the species with those of a new order group, Plumupheniida + +Maronna +et al +., 2016 + +, but as a taxon + +incertae sedis + +within that group. More analyses to test that conclusion are warranted, and the species has been provisionally retained here in +Haleciidae +. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida + +. + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bermuda +: Castle Harbour + Town Cut (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 27.— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, wood, +09°22’12”N +, +79°56’59”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, marina, +09°20’57”N +, +79°54’10”W +, +0–2 m ++ Portobelo Harbor, dock, +09°33’14”N +, +79°39’34”W +, +0-1 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Mangrove Inn, +09°19’52.6”N +, +82°15’17.7”W +, +2–3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Almirante pilings, +09°16.218’N +, +82°23.382’W +, +1–10 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Hospital Point, 09°20”01.9”N, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2–13 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayo Solarte Sud, +09°18’45.3”N +, +82°12’46.6”W +, +2–3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1–3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7–8 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, near Laguna Bocatorito, +2–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, mangroves, +1–2 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, 2– +4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 483 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, large rocks in seagrass meadows, on algae, concretions, sponge + Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, rocky shore, on sponge ( +Galea 2008: 24 +; + +Galea +et al +. 2012: 47 + +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Punta Francés, Boya El Límite (Castellanos +et al +. 2009: 96, 2011: 15).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Les Abîmes, +14.807514 +, +-61.226698 +, +8 m +, on dead gorgonians ( + +Galea +et al +. 2012: 48 + +).—Caribbean Sea (Wedler 2017: 111).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, soft corals ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Smithsonian Tropical Research Station docks/ weather station + +Isla San Cristóbal ++ vicinity of Manuguar Cay (Miglietta +et al +. 2018: 105, 106). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8CF102FF03632BFC882D38.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8CF102FF03632BFC882D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a77d253f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8CF102FF03632BFC882D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Obelia oxydentata +Stechow, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs. 17 +c–f + + + + + + +Obelia + +(?) + +oxydentata + +Stechow, 1914: 131 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + +? + +Laomedea bicuspidata + +.— + +Leloup, 1937: 99 + +, figs. 4A, B [not + +Obelia bicuspidata +Clark, 1875 + += + +O. bidentata +Clark, 1875 + +]. + + + + + +Obelia bicuspidata + +.— + +Fraser, 1944: 154 + +.— + +Deevey, 1950: 343 + +; + +1954: 270 + +[not + +Obelia bicuspidata +Clark, 1875 + += + +O. bidentata +Clark, 1875 + +]. + + + + + +Obelia oxydentata + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 56 + +, pl. 12, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Clytia longicyatha + +.— + +Shier, 1965: 39 + +, pl. 21 [not + +Obelia longicyatha +Allman, 1877 + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Virgin Islands +of the United States: +St. Thomas +, +Charlotte Amalie +( +Stechow 1914: 131 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, +26°38.788’N +, +81°52.356’W +, on floating dock, less than +1 m +, +25 March 2012 +, 25° C, 17‰, several colonies, up to +1.2 cm +high, with gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4362. +— + +Caloosahatchee River +at +Fort Myers +, +26°38.790’N +, +81°52.354’W +, on floating dock, less than + +1 m + +, + +18 July 2012 + +, 7‰, several colonies, up to +10 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4363 + +. +— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’07”W +, on a detached alga, in intertidal pool, + +03 August 2014 + +, one colony, +5 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4364 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, on detached + +Thalassia testudinum + +, + +30 October 2017 + +, one colony, +5 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4365 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +Salty Sam’s Marina +, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock on oyster shells, algae, and + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +, < + +0.1 m + +, 24 C, + +22 February 2018 + +, three colonies, up to +1 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4366 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, + +13 March 2018 + +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +4 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4367 + +.— + +Caloosahatchee River +at +Fort Myers +, +26°38.788’N +, +81°52.356’W +, on floating dock, less than + +1 m + +, + +29 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 15‰, several colonies, up to +1 cm +high, condition very good, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4368 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Reasons for recognizing + +Obelia oxydentata +Stechow, 1914 + +as distinct from + +O. bidentata +Clark, 1875 + +have been discussed earlier ( +Calder 2013 +, +2017 +; + +Calder +et al +. 2019 + +). Supporting evidence exists from differences in colony morphology and geographic distribution, and most recently from the results of molecular studies. Hydroids of + +O. bidentata + +( +type +locality: Greenport, Long Island, New York) are large (commonly +5–10 cm +but reaching as much as much as +35 cm +high) and polysiphonic when fully developed, and they occur in temperate to cool-temperate regions. Those of + +O. oxydentata + +( +type +locality: +U.S. Virgin Islands +) are tiny (usually +1-2 cm +high or less) and monosiphonic, even when fertile, and they inhabit tropical and warm-temperate waters. While evidence from molecular studies is thus far indirect (e.g., + +Govindarajan +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Leclere +et al +. 2009 + +), populations identified as + +O. bidentata + +from North Carolina (but probably referable to + +O. oxydentata + +) appear to be genetically distinct from those collected in northwest Europe (likely identified correctly as + +O. bidentata + +). + + +From the records below, + +O. oxydentata + +can be regarded primarily as a species of shallow and more or less sheltered inshore waters, including harbours, rivers, canals, bayous, lagoons, seagrass beds, and mangrove swamps. It has also been reported as part of the floating + +Sargassum + +fauna (e.g., +Fraser 1944 +; +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973 +; both as + +O. bicuspidata + +). In the region studied here, no record of + +O. oxydentata + +was found below a depth of +18 m +and most were much less. + +Obelia oxydentata + +also is a decidedly euryhaline species, having been collected during this study at salinities as low as 7‰. As a species forming part of the fouling community in harbours ( + +Calder +et al +. 2019 + +), it has likely been transported widely by shipping. + + +Hydroids identified as + +Clytia longicyatha +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +by +Shier (1965) +from northern Florida appear to correspond with + +O. oxydentata + +as understood here, although they were said to be fascicled at the base. They reached a height of only +6–12 mm +, yet gonothecae were observed on the colonies. Certain other reports of + +C. longicyatha + +from the warm western North Atlantic (distribution records listed in +Fraser 1944 +) may also have been based on + +O. oxydentata + +. + +Clytia longicyatha + +, dredged off the Florida reef at a depth of 90 fathoms ( +165 m +) ( +Allman 1877 +), has incorrectly been considered a synonym of + +O. bidentata + +in some contemporary works (Calder 1991). The species, described by Allman as being about +2.5 cm +high and with a fascicled stem, somewhat resembles both + +O. bidentata + +and + +O. oxydentata + +. In particular, marginal cusps of its hydrothecae are bimucronate. However, examination of two colonies or colony fragments of the species from deep water off +Bermuda +( +2 km +off Castle Roads, +329 m +, on line of a crab trap, +04.iv.1992 +, coll. D. Calder) essentially confirms Allman’s brief account. The colony form is that of a species of + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +rather than + +Obelia +Péron & Lesueur, 1810 + +, and its hydrothecae are much deeper than those of either + +O. bidentata + +or + +O. oxydentata + +. + +Clytia longicyatha + +is a valid, deep water species. + + +In the western North Atlantic, + +Obelia oxydentata + +is believed here to range from Chesapeake Bay ( +Calder 1971 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +) to the tropics. The hydroid is widespread in the Caribbean region, and it occurs southwards at least to southern +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +, as + +O. bidentata + +). Records of it from cold and deeper waters in southern South America are likely based on other species. It has also been reported in parts of the tropical eastern Pacific ( +Stechow, 1914 +; + +Calder +et al +. 2019 + +) and Indian Ocean ( +Gravier-Bonnet 1999 +). As for the cool-temperate + +O. bidentata + +, it occurs from Minas Basin, Nova Scotia ( +Calder 2017 +) at least to South Carolina ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +, as + +O. longicyatha + +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +?Off Tampa Bay, +7–10 miles +( +11–16 km +) offshore, 8–10 ftm ( +15–18 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 99 +, as + +Laomedea bicuspidata + +).—Tampa Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 154 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +West coast +of +Florida +( +Deevey 1950: 343 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +Florida +Keys ( +Deevey 1954: 270 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).—Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 56 +).— +Cape +San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 39 +, as + +Clytia longicyatha + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort + Bogue Sound, +10 ft +( +3 m +) + North Riv- er, +8–10 ft +( +2–3 m +) ( +Fraser 1912b: 362 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie ( +Stechow 1914: 131 +; +1919: 50 +; + +Ruthensteiner +et al +. 2008: 19 + +).—? +Bonaire +: Kralendijk, +0.2–0.3 m ++ northern lagoon (“lagune septentrionale”), +0.2–0.5 m ++ lagoon, southern coast (“Lagoen, cote meridionale”), +0.3 m +( +Leloup 1935a: 26 +, as + +Laomedea spinulosa +var. +minor + +).—? +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 26 +, as + +Laomedea spinulosa +var. +minor + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle + Bayou Pass + Bayou de Gettes + Hog island + Barataria Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 154 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +; +Behre 1950: 7 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Weiss 1948: 158 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, east coast ( +Deevey 1950: 343 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +Bahamas +( +Deevey 1950: 343 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +Panama +( +Deevey 1950: 343 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187 +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound ( +Fincher 1955: 92 +).— +French Guiana +: Cayenne + W of Grand Cermérable ( +Leloup 1960 +, as + +Laomedea bicuspidata + +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, Horn Island ( +Richmond 1962: 69 +).— +Venezuela +: Lake Maracaibo, +Isla +de Zapara, north coast, shore ( +Rodriguez 1963: 214 +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Norfolk, Norfolk Naval Base Pier 12, on fouling panels, +5 m +( +Calder & Brehmer 1967: 153 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +Venezuela +: La Guaira ( +Vervoort 1968: 19 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +bicuspidata + +).— +Guatemala +: Puerto Barrios ( +Vervoort 1968: 19 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +bicuspidata + +).—? +Panama +: +Colón +( +Vervoort 1968: 19 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +longicyatha + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River at VEPCO (electric power plant) outfall + Hampton Roads, Norfolk Naval Base Pier 12 ( +Calder 1971: 53 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston ( +Defenbaugh 1972: 387 +; +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 84 +; both as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +Colombia +: Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, entrance ( +Wedler 1973: 34 +, as + +Laomedea bicuspidata + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Laomedea bicuspidata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Bache Shoal ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +bicuspidata + +; 1987: 187, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +bicuspidata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, estuaries, widespread ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +Colombia +: Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta ( +Palacios 1979: 114 +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena region ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Obelia bicuspidata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet, Capt. Dick’s Marina, floating docks + Charleston area + Folly River area, Oak Island, oyster reefs + Folly River, pilings + Isle of Palms, marina, on floating docks + Beaufort River, oyster reefs + Beaufort area, pilings and seawalls ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 104 +, 141, 152, 162, 177, 211, 219, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +Bermuda +: Ferry Reach at +Bermuda +Biological Station, +0.5 m ++ Castle Harbour, cave entrance near Tucker’s Town Bay, +2 m ++ Flatts Inlet, +1.5 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 71, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +Panama +: Buoy #6, Atlantic side, Canal Zone + Mole Buoy, Atlantic entrance to canal + +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, +09°22’12”N +, +79°56’59”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Colón +, bridge near Fort Sherman, +09°17’33”N +, +79°55’22”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, marina, +09°20’57”N +, +79°54’10”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Colón +, Club Nautico, steel pilings, +09°21’51”N +, +79°53’39”W +, +0–1 m ++ +Colón +, +Isla +Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore, +09°23’15”N +, +79°53’11”W +, +0–1 m ++ Portobelo Harbor, dock, +09°33’14”N +, +79°39’34”W +, +0–1 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 487 +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +Cuba +: Playa Baracoa, +2 m +( + +Varela +et al. +2005: 178 + +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( + +Govindarajan +et al +. 2006: 823 + +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, mangrove, Petit Canal, +16°21.891’N +, +61°30.137’W +, +0.5 m +( +Galea 2010: 9 +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce, ship canal at Link Port, +27°32’05”N +, +80°20’50”W +, +0.1 m +( +Calder 2013: 59 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 49 +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 94 +, figs. 85A, B, 86A–C, as + +Obelia bidentata + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, +San Cristóbal ++ vicinity of Manuguar Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +, as + +Obelia bidentata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8EF103FF036493FBF72C58.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8EF103FF036493FBF72C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32647860bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8EF103FF036493FBF72C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Halecium lightbourni +Calder, 1990 + +[1991a] + + + + + + +Fig. 19a + + + +Halecium lightbourni +Calder, 1990 + +[1991a]: 19, figs. 10, 11. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bermuda +: +Flatts Inlet +, + +0.5 m + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 19) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, on stranded + +Idiellana pristis + +, +01 March 2013 +, one colony, +3 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4377. + + + + +Remarks. + +Halecium lightbourni +Calder, 1990 + +[1991a] is an infrequently reported and poorly known species, originally described from +Bermuda +. It has subsequently been reported from +Panama +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005 +), +Martinique +( +Galea & Ferry 2015 +), and +Cuba +(Castellanos +et al +. 2018) in the western North Atlantic, and from +Brazil +( + +Nogueira +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Grohmann +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +) in the western South Atlantic. + + +Hydroids of + +H. lightbourni + +resemble those of + +H. nanum + +Alder, +1859 + + +in habit and in colony size (< +1 cm +high), but they differ most notably in lacking zooxanthellae. Among other characters differentiating + +H. lightbourni + +, colonies are less shrubby, hydrothecae tend to be narrower at the margin (129–160 μm vs. 147–182 μm), internodes of hydrocauli and branches are more slender at the nodes (65–86 μm vs. 84–89 μm), and large nematocysts (now considered pesudostenoteles rather than euryteles) are larger (8.3–8.9 μm long x 3.8–4.7 μm wide vs. 6.7–7.4 μm long x 3.1–3.8 μm wide) and somewhat different in shape (Calder 1990 [1991a]). The species has not been reported from pelagic + +Sargassum + +, a common substrate of + +H. nanum + +. The cnidome of + +H. lightbourni + +comprises microbasic mastigophores and small pseudostenoteles in addition to large pseudostenoteles (Calder 1990 [1991a]; +Galea & Ferry 2015 +). + + +When originally described (Calder 1990 [1991a]), only trophosomes of + +H. lightbourni + +were available for study. Gonosomes were discovered and described in material from +Martinique +by +Galea & Ferry (2015) +. From their account, female gonothecae are sac-shaped to reniform, with a lateral aperture for two gonothecal hydranths. They thus differ from those of + +H. nanum + +, which have a disto-lateral aperture at the end of two adnate, finely annulated tubes. Male gonothecae are clavate, as in many other species of the genus + +Halecium +Oken, 1815 + +. Gonothecae of the two sexes were found by Galea & Ferry on different colonies. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, 0.5–1.0 m, on + +Pennaria disticha + +and algae + Harrington Sound, Cripplegate Cave, at entrance, +0.5 m +, on + +Dynamena crisioides + ++ Great Sound, on channel buoy, +2.5 m +, on ascidians and + +Pennaria disticha + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 19).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +, Boca del Drago, +0-3 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 481 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, +Saint Pierre +, Tombant de la Galère, +14.75144 +, +-61.18236 +, +10–15 m +, on + +Thyroscyphus marginatus +( +Galea & Ferry 2015: 224 +) + +.— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1d8171e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF8FF104FF0362D3FA6029CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Halecium nanum +Alder, 1859 + + + + + + + +Fig. 19b + + + + + + +Halecium nanum + +Alder, 1859: 355 + + +, pl. 14, figs. 1–4.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 8 + +.— + +Shier, 1965: 47 + +, pl. 26. + + + + + +C. markii + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Halecium marki +Congdon, 1907 + +]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Atlantic Ocean: SW of the Azores, +34°48’N +, +34°25’W +, “…on Gulf-weed…” ( +Alder 1859: 355 +). + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°27’00”N +, +82°01’01”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, +15 March 2018 +, 18° C, 34‰, one colony, +0.6 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4378. + + + + +Remarks. + +Halecium nanum +Alder, 1859 + +was originally described as an epizoite of gulfweed collected from a location SW of the Azores, in the Sargasso Sea. This epibenthic hydroid comprises part of a remarkable biota that rafts on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932 +; Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939 +; +Morris & Mogelberg 1973 +; +Calder 1995 +). As such, the species can be expected to occur wherever pelagic + +Sargassum + +is transported by warm ocean currents in the North Atlantic. + +Halecium nanum + +was not considered by +Cornelius (1995a: 291) +to be a normal part of the hydroid fauna of northwest Europe, but it has been reported from warmer waters in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean ( +Medel & Vervoort 2000 +). Distribution records in the western North Atlantic currently extend from the middle-Atlantic states of the +USA +( +Fraser 1944 +) to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Leloup 1935a +). It has also been reported from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, +Brazil +( + +Amaral +et al +. 2009 + +). As a hydroid harbouring symbiotic zooxanthellae, + +H. nanum + +is a species of shallow waters, having been reported from the sea surface to a depth of +48 m +( +Fraser 1944 +). Fraser believed a collection of the species from 1544 ftm ( +2824 m +) off the east coast of the +United States +was likely to have been taken from sunken + +Sargassum + +. The hydroid is brownish in colour when alive due to zooxanthellae in its tissues. The morphologically similar + +H. xanthellatum +Galea 2013 + +also has algal symbionts, but it differs in cnidome, in gonothecal shape, and in having flared hydrothecal margins ( +Galea 2013 +). Hydranths of specimens identified as + +H. nanum + +by +Wedler (2017b) +from the +Colombia +were unusual in being white in colour, with green algal symbionts in the coenosarc. Gonothecae of these hydroids were also atypical in morphology and the identification is considered questionable. + + +Bosc (1797) +applied the binomen + +Hydra articulata + +to a hydroid found on gulfweed during a passage from Bordeaux, +France +, to Charleston, +South Carolina +, +USA +. The species has long been considered indeterminate (e.g., +Bedot 1901 +). Of the hydroids now known to occur on pelagic + +Sargassum + +, however, it most closely resembles + +Halecium nanum + +, and + +H. articulata + +constitutes a nomenclatural threat to that well-known species name. I had earlier intended to seek suppression of the unfamiliar + +H. articulata + +and to ask for conservation of the better-known + +H. nanum + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 22). Under the current edition of the ICZN, that can be accomplished by applying provisions relating to Reversal of Precedence. In the interests of nomenclatural stability, therefore, the well-known name + +Halecium nanum +Alder, 1859 + +is designated herein as valid and as a nomen protectum, while + +Hydra articulata +Bosc, 1797 + +is relegated to a nomen oblitum following articles of the code (ICZN Art. 2.9.1.1). Reversal of Precedence can be applied in this case because the binomen + +Hydra articulata + +has been unused as a valid name in zoology after 1899, while + +Halecium nanum + +has appeared in more than 25 publications by numerous authors (>10) in the past 50 years (e.g., +Morris & Mogelberg 1973 +; +Cornelius & Garfath 1980 +; +Boero 1981 +; +Spracklin 1982 +; +Calder 1986 +, 1990 [1991a], 1991b, c, 1993b, 1995; +Boero & Fresi 1986 +; + +Cairns +et al +. 1991 + +, +2002 +; + +Bouillon +et al +. 1995 + +; +Cornelius 1995a +; +Farnsworth & Ellison 1996 +; +Medel & López-González 1996 +; +Medel & Vervoort 2000 +; +Schuchert 2005 +; +Calder & Kirkendale 2005 +; +Altuna 2007 +; +Oliveira & Marques 2007 +; +Galea 2008 +; + +Amaral +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Gravili +et al. +2015 + +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +While the pelagic phaeophytes + +Sargassum natans + +and + +S. fluitans + +are important substrates for + +H. nanum + +, this species is a substrate generalist, occurring also on benthic algae, seagrasses, other hydroids, buoys, and even tarballs (see Reported Distribution below). Taxonomic accounts of this hydroid, including synonymy lists of the species, are given in works such as those of Calder (1990 [1991a]) and +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +. + + +As noted in the synonymy list above, +Wallace (1909) +reported this hydroid from the Dry +Tortugas +simply as “ + +C. markii + +”. He nevertheless clearly intended it for + +Halecium +Oken, 1815 + +and + +H. marki +Congdon, 1907 + +(= + +H nanum + +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +C. markii + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, on + +Sertularella +( +Leloup 1935a: 9 +) + +.—Cape San Blas area, on + +Syringodium + +, + +Thalassia + +, and + +Sargassum +( +Shier 1965: 99 +) + +. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +North Atlantic Ocean: off the Antilles, on + +Sargassum +( +Jäderholm 1903: 267 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: on + +Sargassum + +and large hydroids ( +Congdon 1907: 474 +, as + +Halecium marki + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, seaward side of Bogue Bank, on floating + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1912b: 368 +) + +.— +USA +: +North Carolina +, dredged off Beaufort, on + +Pasythea quadridentata + +(= + +Pasya quadridentata + +) ( +Fraser 1912b: 368 +, as? + +Halecium repens + +).— +Mexico +: NNE of +Yucatan +Peninsula, +22°47’N +, +86°10’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1914: 135 +; +1919: 36 +).— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum + ++ Cow Ground Flat, on + +Pennaria +( +Bennitt 1922: 245 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea, on + +Sargassum +( +Hentschel 1922: 4 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: +33°19’N +, +43°55’W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +31°30’N +, +76°00’W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +24°26’N +, +64°44’W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +27°20’N +, +61°10’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 298 +, 301).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, off Murrells Inlet, +33°30’N +, +79°00’W +, on + +Sargassum +( +Timmermann 1932: 301 +) + +.— +Bonaire +: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, on algae + De Hoop, on algae + Plaja Oranje Pan, on algae + Zuidpunt, on algae ( +Leloup 1935a: 8 +, 9).—Sargasso Sea: NNE of +Bermuda +, +35°07’N +, +63°35’W +, on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 9 +) + +.—West Indies: between +Trinidad +and +Grenada +, on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 9 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: E of +the Bahamas +, +23°57’N +, +67°45’W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +27°13’N +, +62°16’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935b: 4 +, as + +Halecium nanum +var. +alta + +).—Sargasso Sea: W of +Bermuda +, +32°07’N +, +66°35’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1937: 96 +, as + +Halecium nanum +var. +alta + +).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 24 +) + +.—Gulf Stream: +130- 167 miles +( +209–269 km +) S of Nantucket, +USA +, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1943: 89 +) + +.—Atlantic Ocean: E of +New Jersey +, +38°59’N +, +70°07’W +, 1544 ftm ( +2824 m +), likely on sunken + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 200 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: NE of +the Bahamas +, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 200 +) + +.— +Puerto Rico +: off NE coast, +18°27’35”N +, +65°33’55”W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 200 +).—Atlantic Ocean: off the Antilles, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 200 +) + +.— +USA +: +Texas +, Port Aransas, on + +Sargassum + +and tar ( +Deevey 1950: 345 +).— +USA +: southern +Florida +, on buoys ( +Deevey 1950: 345 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, +Florida +Current off Miami, on + +Sargassum +( +Adams 1960: 81 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between +Florida +and +New Jersey +, on + +Sargassum natans + +, + +S. fluitans + +III, + +S. fluitans + +X, + +S. polyceratium + +, + +S. filipendula +( +Rackley 1974: 21 +) + +.— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 240 +, as + +Halecium namum + +(sic)).—Sargasso Sea: Hydrostation “S” off +Bermuda +, + +31 +°45’N + +, +64°10’W +, on pelagic + +Sargassum +( + +Butler +et al +. 1983: 232 + +) + +.— +Bermuda +: on + +Sargassum +( +Calder 1986: 136 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, on + +Sargassum + +and other algae + Flatts Inlet, on + +Thalassia + ++ Natural Arches Beach, on + +Sargassum + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 20).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, on + +Thalassia + +, + +Sargassum + +, benthic algae ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +; +1991c: 2068 +).— +Bermuda +: on + +Sargassum natans + +and + +S. fluitans +( +Calder 1995: 540 +) + +.— +Bonaire +( + +Bouillon +et al +. 1995: 46 + +).— +Trinidad +( + +Bouillon +et al +. 1995: 46 + +).—Sargasso Sea ( + +Bouillon +et al +. 1995: 46 + +).— +Belize +: Spruce Cay + WeeWee Cay + Peter Douglas Cay ( +Farnsworth & Ellison 1996: 66 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, +Isla +Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore, +09°23’15”N +, +79°53’11”W +, +0-1 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Mangrove Inn, +09°19’52.6”N +, +82°15’17.7”W +, +2-3 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Crawl Cay, +09°15.261’N +, +82°07.787’W +, +2-4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 481 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, E of Saint François, +16°15’18.00”N +, +61°14’37.00”W +, seagrass meadows, on + +Thalassia + +( +Galea 2008: 22 +, as + +Halecium +cf. +nanum + +).— French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, rocky shore, on algae ( +Galea 2008: 22 +, as + +Halecium +cf. +nanum + +).—(?) +Colombia +: Santa Marta + +Isla +Piedra Ahogada ( +Wedler 2017b: 110 +, figs. 105A–C).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).—(?) +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, near Bocatorito Bay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +, as + +Halecium +cf. +nanum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF92F11FFF03632BFAAD2C94.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF92F11FFF03632BFAAD2C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da03f32e877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF92F11FFF03632BFAAD2C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Gymnangium sinuosum +(Fraser, 1925) + + + + + + + +Fig. 22c + + + + + +Halicornaria sinuosa +Fraser, 1925: 171 + +, figs. 7A–C. + + + + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 57 + +[part] [not + +Macrorhynchia allmani +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +]. + + + + +not + +Halicornaria sinuosa + +.— + +Leloup, 1937: 110 + +, fig. 13 [= + +Gymnangium speciosum +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +]. + + + + + +Halicornaria hians +var. +balei + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 70 + +, figs 39–41 [not + +Gymnangium hians balei + +(Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890). + + + + + +Gymnangium sinuosum + +.— + +Bogle, 1975: 271 + +, figs. 23A, B. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Gulf Stream +off +Cape +Florida +, 2-1/ +8 miles +( +3.4 km +) +SSE of Fowey Rocks Lighthouse +, 45 ftm ( + +82 m + +) (Fraser 1925: 172, as + +Halicornaria sinuosa + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16’15”N +, +83°47’00”W +, +76 m +, +04 November 1980 +, one fragment, 4.0 cm high, plus broken stem, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2203. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gymnangium sinuosum +(Fraser, 1925) + +has been discussed in detail elsewhere ( +Bogle 1975 +; Calder 1997; + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +). While much like the essentially sympatric + +G. speciosum +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +, the two have been distinguished to date mainly on the basis of a single morphological character. The hydrothecal margin in + +G. sinuosum + +has a single embayment on each side rather than two. According to +Bogle (1975) +, the length of the median inferior nematotheca is much less variable in + +G. sinuosum + +as well. Although she examined material of both species (including +type +specimens) and considered them to be distinct, examination of the two morphotypes using molecular methods would nevertheless be worthwhile. Hydroids conforming to the concepts of + +G. allmani +( +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +) + +and + +G. longicaudum +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +, species or putative species from the Caribbean Sea with particularly long median inferior nematothecae, might well be included in any such studies. + + +As noted earlier ( +Bogle 1975 +; Calder 1997; + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +), part of the material assigned to + +Gymnangium speciosum + +by +Nutting (1900 +, as + +Halicornaria speciosa + +), specifically that from the Straits of Florida south of Carysfort Reef ( +25°05’N +, +80°15’W +), is referable instead to + +G. sinuosum + +. In addition, part of the material identified as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +by +Leloup (1935a) +, namely several colonies in collection No. 71, Sta. 210 from the Dry +Tortugas +, was assigned by +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965: 79) +to + +Halicornaria hians +var. +balei +( +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +) + +. From her description and illustrations (figs. 39–41), however, it is clear that they are referable to + +G. sinuosum + +( +Bogle 1975 +; Calder 1997). Finally, as apparent from his illustration, +Leloup’s (1937 +, fig. 13) record of + +Halicornaria sinuosa + +(= + +G. sinuosum + +) from shelf waters off Tampa Bay is based on a misidentification of + +G. speciosum + +( +Bogle 1975 +; Calder 1997). + + +The name + +Halicornaria +Allman, 1874a + +, sometimes applied to this genus in the past, is a junior synonym of + +Gymnangium +Hincks, 1874 + +( +Stechow 1921b +; Calder 1997, 2013). Evidence now exists for subdivision of + +Gymnangium + +into two taxa. + +Ronowicz +et al +. (2017) + +studied nine species assigned to the genus from the Indian Ocean, utilizing both morphological and molecular methods. In addition to maintenance of + +Gymnangium + +, their results support recognition of + +Taxella +Allman, 1874b + +, long held to be its congener. As for + +G. sinuosum + +, the species studied here, it remains in + +Gymnangium + +. From current knowledge of this hydroid and its distribution, it is another species typical of shelf waters in the warm western Atlantic. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, +27 ft +( +8 m +) ( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +, as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 70 +, as + +Halicornaria hians +var. +balei + +).—Straits of Florida, E of Alligator Reef, +24°51’N +, +80°35’W +, +64–69 m +( +Bogle 1975: 272 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Florida +, Straits of +Florida +, +25°05’N +, +80°15’W +, south of Carysfort Reef, 56 ftm ( +102 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 127 +, as + +Halicornaria speciosa + +; +Bogle 1975: 271 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Gulf Stream off Cape +Florida +, 2-1/ +8 miles +( +3.4 km +) SSE of Fowey Rocks Lighthouse, 45 ftm ( +82 m +) (Fraser 1925: 172, as + +Halicornaria sinuosa + +; +Bogle 1975: 271 +, +syntypes +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Straits of +Florida +, E of Cape +Florida +, +25°43’N +, +80°04’W– +25°44’N +, +80°04’W +, +137–174 m +( +Bogle 1975: 271 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +) and middle ( +23–29 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40).— +Bermuda +: +2.5 km +E of St. David’s Lighthouse, +85 m +(Calder 1997: 43). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF93F120FF0363CFFE702F24.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF93F120FF0363CFFE702F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a988ea0e395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF93F120FF0363CFFE702F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Lytocarpia tridentata +( +Versluys, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 22d + + + + + + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +Versluys, 1899: 47 + + +, figs. 16–18. + + + + + +Aglaophenia contorta + +Nutting, 1900: 96 + + +, pl. 20, figs. 5–7.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Venezuela +: +Los Testigos Islands +, + +11 m + +( +Versluys 1899: 49 +, as + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Florida +Keys, + +Bahia +Honda Channel +, +24°39.489’N +, +81°17.198’W +, + +6 m + +, + +16 June 2008 + +, on limestone, three colony fragments, up to +14.5 cm +high, with gonophores, +ROMIZ +B3806 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, stranded intertidally on detached octocoral, + +16 February 2013 + +, one colony, +2.9 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4403 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Versluys (1899) +provided the first account of this species, as + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +, based on sterile colonies from the Archipiélago de Los Testigos in the southeastern Caribbean Sea. It was described again by +Nutting (1900) +, as + +A. contorta + +, from fertile specimens taken near Key West, Florida. On recognizing that hydroids in the two accounts were conspecific, +Stechow (1923b) +followed the Principle of Priority and adopted the senior name for the species. +Totton (1926) +assigned it to + +Thecocarpus +Nutting, 1900 + +based on the morphology of corbulae from material collected in +Brazil +. With + +Thecocarpus + +now held to be a junior synonym of + +Lytocarpia +Kirchenpauer, 1872 + +, the valid name of the species is + +Lytocarpia tridentata + +. + + + +Lytocarpia tridentata + +is most readily distinguished by the morphology of its saddle-shaped hydrothecae. These consist of a somewhat bulbous base having an adcauline intrathecal ridge and supporting a large and projecting median inferior nematotheca, a somewhat constricted mid-region, an expanded distal end flanked by a pair of hornshaped lateral nematothecae, and a margin with three cusps, one well-developed median and two blunt laterals. Colonies are erect, with a monosiphonic and unbranched hydrocaulus reaching as much as +18 cm +high ( +Migotto 1996 +). Hydrocladia, occurring in a distal plume on larger colonies, are alternate and unbranched. + + +Detailed accounts of the taxonomy of this species include those of +Vervoort (1968 +, as + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +), and +Migotto (1996 +, as + +Lytocarpia tridentata + +), with the latter study based on material from +Brazil +. Records of + +L. tridentata + +in the tropical northwest Atlantic have been fewer in number than those to the south in +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). As noted by +Vervoort (1968) +and confirmed by the collection data of +Migotto (1996) +and others, this hydroid is predominantly a species of shallow waters. Its known bathymetric range extends from the intertidal zone ( +Migotto 1996 +) to +70 m +( + +Grohmann +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Posada +et al +. 2010 + +), with most reports at depths of less than + +20 m +. + + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Off Key West, 5½ ftm ( +10 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 96 +, as + +Aglaophenia contorta + +).—Off Marco Island, 2 ftm ( +4 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 96 +, as + +Aglaophenia contorta + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Aglaophenia contorta + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Venezuela +: Los Testigos Islands, +11 m +( +Versluys 1899: 49 +, as + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Sound + Savannah Passage ( +Vervoort 1968: 76 +, as + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +).— +Costa Rica +: off +Limón +, +10°01’10”N +, +83°04’45”W +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 616 +).— +Colombia +: Golfo de Salamanca, +70 m +( + +Posada +et al +. 2010: 79 + +, as + +Aglaophenia tridentata + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 148 +, fig. 177). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd8f72d10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF94F119FF0360DBFA7F2CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Sertularella diaphana +( +Allman, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + +Fig. +21i + + + + + + + +Thuiaria distans + +Allman, 1877: 27 + + +, pl. 17, figs. 1, 2 [not + +Sertularella distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +]. + + + + + +Sertularella distans + +.— + +Nutting, 1904: 88 + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +[not + +Sertularella distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +]. + + + + + +Thuiaria diaphana + +Allman, 1885: 145 + + +, pl. 18, figs. 1–3. + + + + + +Sertularella speciosa + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 92 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queensland +, +Moreton Bay +( +Allman 1885: 145 +, as + +Thuiaria diaphana + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16’15”N +, +83°47’00”W +, +76.2 m +, +04 November 1980 +, on + +Nemertesia sinuosa + +, two juvenile colony fragments, +9 mm +and +13 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B4392. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sertularella diaphana +( +Allman, 1885 +) + +has been collected most often in the western North Atlantic from offshore locations within the neritic zone, although exceptions occur. For example, +Congdon (1907) +found this species in shoal waters at the entrance of a cave in Castle Harbour, +Bermuda +. Its reported bathymetric distribution extends from shallow subtidal waters ( +Allman, 1877 +, as + +Thuiaria pinnata + +) to a depth of +1408 m +( +Fernandez & Marques 2018 +). In the western Atlantic, it ranges from the +Bermuda +area (Calder 1990 [1991a], 2000) and from shelf waters off South Carolina ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +, as + +Sertularella pinnigera + +) to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Records suggest that + +S. diaphana + +is widespread in the Caribbean region, and it is known as well from several locations in the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +; Castellanos +et al +. 2011; + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b + +). Elsewhere, it is believed to be essentially circumglobal in tropical and subtropical waters ( +Millard 1975 +; +Vervoort 1993 +; +Schuchert 2003 +; +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +; +Galea 2010 +). With good reason, however, Galea noted the possibility that cryptic species exist among hydroids identified as + +S. diaphana + +, and DNA barcoding of geographically separated populations is needed to complement morphological accounts. + + +Only limited molecular data are available on hydroids of the speciose genus + +Sertularella +Gray, 1848 + +, including + +S. diaphana + +. Based on current evidence, phylogenetic affinities of the species are somewhat unclear. Phylograms in + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +reveal that the species is quite divergent genetically from others of the genus included in the study, including the +type +species + +Sertularella polyzonias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. Their analysis was based on specimens of + +S. diaphana + +from +Brazil +. Again, additional molecular studies of this hydroid are warranted. + +Gonophores in this species are liberated as medusoids from hydroids that appear to be dioecious (Gravier- Bonnet & Lebon 2002). Actively swimming gonophores were shed, one per gonotheca, early in the morning, and gametes were released over a life span of 2–3 hours. + +The complex synonymy and nomenclature of + +S. diaphana + +, as presently understood, has been reviewed in works such as those of Calder (1990 [1991a]) and +Vervoort (1993) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, shallow water ( +Allman 1877: 27 +, as + +Thuiaria distans + +).—North of Dry +Tortugas +, +25°04’30”N +, +82°59’15”W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 88 +, as + +Sertularella distans + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Sertularella distans + +).—Between Key West and Dry +Tortugas +, +24°24’N +, +82°24’30”W +, 34 ftm ( +62 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 92 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bahamas +: Cay Sal Bank, Double-Headed Shot Key (Cay), 3–4 ftm ( +5–7 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 278 +, as + +Thuiaria pinnata + +).— +Barbados +: 56 ftm ( +102 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Thuiaria pinnata + +).— +Bahamas +: between +Eleuthera +and Little Cat islands, shallow water ( +Nutting 1895: 224 +, as + +Thuiaria distans + +).— +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°10’25”N +, 82°20’24’”W, 33 ftm ( +60 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 88 +, as + +Sertularella distans + +).— +Mexico +: off +Yucatan +, near Arrowsmith Bank, +20°59’N +, +86°23’W +, 167 ftm ( +305 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 88 +, as + +Sertularella distans + +).— +Bermuda +: Castle Harbour, +32°20’30”N +, +64°42’10”W +, entrance of a cave ( +Congdon 1907: 476 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Montserrat +: off SW coast, +16°41’54”N +, +62°13’24”W +, 88 ftm ( +161 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 92 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Puerto Rico +: north coast, +18°30’30”N +, +66°23’05”W +, 40 ftm ( +73 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 260 +, as + +Sertularella distans + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John, south coast ( +Vervoort 1968: 44 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Dominican Republic +: south coast ( + +Williams +et al +. 1983: 43 + +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Colombia +: vicinity of Bahía de Cartagena, coastal areas, offshore islands ( +Flórez González 1983: 121 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +) and middle ( +32–36 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, middle continental shelf, +23–29 m +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40, as + +Sertularella pinnigera + +).— +Puerto Rico +: Mona Island + Desecheo Island ( +Larson 1987: 514 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +British Virgin Islands +: Vir- gin Gorda ( +Larson 1987: 514 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 38 +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, +59 m +, small colony on + +Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 101).— +Costa Rica +: northern Punta Mona, Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Gandoca- Manzanillo, +09°37’45”N +, +82°37’07”W +, +9 m +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 608 +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +).— +Mexico +: +Veracruz +area, Arrecife La Blanquilla + Arrecife +Anegada +de Adentro ( + +Jones +et al +. 2008 + +, as + +Sertularella speciosa + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Grotte aux Barracudas, +16°27.343’N +, +61°32.244’W +, +21 m ++ Grande-Terre, Les Ancres, +16°27.002’N +, +61°32.320’W +, +15–18 m ++ Grande-Terre, L’Oeil, +16°26.782’N +, +61°32.405’W +, +12–17 m ++ Grande-Terre, Pointe d’Antigues, +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W ++ Grande- Terre, L’Avion, +16°25.610’N +, +61°32.561’W +, +15–25 m +( +Galea 2010: 16 +, 17).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Boya El Límite, Punta Francés + Cayo Campos, Archipiélago de los Canarreos, reef (Castellanos +et al +. 2011: 23).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pointe à Cabrit, +15°52.645’N +, +61°36.125’W +, +10–15 m +( +Galea 2010: 17 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le Prêcheur, Anse Céron, +14.837414°N +, +61.223930°W +( +Galea 2013: 17 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 129 +, figs. 130–134).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on rocks ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, the wall ( +25 m +)/Pandora ( +20 m +) ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF95F11AFF03629BFBF92C04.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF95F11AFF03629BFBF92C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff09566dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF95F11AFF03629BFBF92C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Sertularella unituba +Calder, 1990 + +[1991a] + + + + + + +Fig. 21j + + + + + + +Sertularella conica + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 32 + +, fig. 7.—Leloup 1935: 44 [not + +Sertularella conica +Allman, 1877 + +]. + +Sertularella gayi unituba +Calder, 1990 + +[1991a]: 103, figs. 54a, b. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bermuda +: +2 km +SE of +Castle Roads +, + +50-80 m + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 103, as + +Sertularella gayi unituba + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island, +26°45.86’N +, +83°21.44’W +, +50 m +, +18 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony, +5.5 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2001. + + + + +Remarks. +This hydroid was originally described from +Bermuda +as a subspecies of + +Sertularella gayi +( +Lamouroux, 1821 +) + +. +Medel & Vervoort (1998) +examined material of + +S. gayi unituba +Calder, 1990 + +[1991a], including the +holotype +, and elevated the subspecific name to specific rank. Corroborating this change, + +Moura +et al +. (2011) + +found that a hydroid consistent with the phenotype of + +S. unituba + +from the Azores was indeed close to + +S. gayi + +, but genetically distinct from it. As for + +S. gayi + +, difficulties exist in identification of the species even within its main center of distribution in northwestern Europe ( +Cornelius 1995b: 72 +). Characters distinguishing + +S. unituba + +from + +S. gayi + +and + +S. gayi robusta +Allman, 1874a + +were reviewed by +Medel & Vervoort (1998: 54) +. The trinomen + +S. gayi robusta + +had been used earlier by +Allman (1873) +, as “ + +Sertularella gayii + +… + +variety +robusta + +”, but as a nomen nudum. + + +Hydroids identified as + +S. gayi + +have been reported from the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of +Mexico +a number of times (see +Nutting 1904 +; +Fraser 1944 +; +Deevey 1950 +; +Vervoort 1968 +). Given the incertitude surrounding identification of the species noted above, confirmation is needed that + +S. gayi + +actually exists in the warm western Atlantic. While it is likely that some records of the species were based on + +S. unituba + +, existing descriptions and illustrations of them are insufficient to establish which ones. However, it is much more certain that hydroids assigned to + +S. conica +Allman, 1877 + +by Leloup (1935) and +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965) +were misidentified specimens of + +S. unituba + +. Although Leloup did not describe or illustrate his specimens, the same material was examined later by Van Gemerden- Hoogeveen. Her description and illustrations of the species conform to + +S. unituba + +, not + +S. conica + +. + + +Regarded as synonyms of + +S. unituba + +by +Medel & Vervoort (1998) +were two older names, + +Sertularia exigua +Allman, 1888 + +and + +S. laxa +Allman, 1888 + +, applied to hydroids from bathyal waters in the Azores. However, both names are invalid as junior primary homonyms. Shortly before publication, +Allman (1888) +recognized that his + +Sertularia exigua + +was predated by + +Sertularia exigua +Allman, 1877 + +, and he proposed + +S. laxa + +as a replacement name for it in the same work. However, that binomen is also predated, by + +S. laxa +Lamarck, 1816 + +. + +Sertularella unituba + +thus stands the valid name of the species. I cannot agree with +Galea (2013: 24) +that + +S. unituba + +and + +S. conica + +are conspecific. + + +In addition to the original description of + +S. unituba + +, the species has been described and discussed at length by +Medel & Vervoort (1998) +from material collected in the +Cape Verde +Islands. Besides inspecting the +holotype +of the species, +syntypes +of + +Sertularia exigua + +(and its replacement name + +S. laxa + +) from the Azores were examined by them as well. New material of + +S. unituba + +from the +Cape Verde +region was studied and discussed by Vervoort (2006). + + + +Sertularia unituba + +has most often been collected at intermediate depths. In the western North Atlantic, it has been reported over a bathymetric range of +24–274 m +(Leloup 1935, as + +Sertularella conica + +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 32 +, as + +Sertularella conica + +; Calder 1990 [1991a], as + +Sertularella gayi unituba + +; +Medel & Vervoort 1998 +; +Calder 2013 +). Records from the eastern North Atlantic extend from +61–1200 m +, although most specimens were collected at depths between +61–250 m +( +Medel & Vervoort 1998 +; Vervoort 2006). +Allman’s (1888) +specimens of + +S. exigua + +/ + +S. laxa + +from the Challenger Expedition came from a depth of 450 ftm ( +823 m +) off the Azores. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, 25–45 ftm ( +46–82 m +) (Leloup 1935: 44, as + +Sertularella conica + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, 25 ftm ( +46 m +) ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 32 +, as + +Sertularella conica + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +Bermuda +: + +2 km +SE of Castle Roads + +, + +50–80 m + +, on calcareous rubble (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 103, as + +Sertularella gayi unituba + +; +Medel & Vervoort 1998: 58 +) + +.— + +Bermuda +: +2 km +S of “Castle Rock” ( +Castle Roads +), on a crab pot line, + +274 m + +( +Medel & Vervoort 1998: 60 +) + +.— + +Bermuda +: +Argus +(= +Plantagenet +) + + + +Bank +( +Calder 2000: 1134 +, as + +Sertularella gayi + +).— + +USA +: +Florida +, off +St. Lucie Inlet +, +27°11.6’N +, +80°00.7’W +, + +41 m + + ++ + +off Vero Beach, +Bethel Shoal +, +27°42.6’N +, +80°06.8’W +, + +24 m + +( +Calder 2013: 30 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF96F11BFF0363CFFB762AE7.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF96F11BFF0363CFFB762AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08780326216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF96F11BFF0363CFFB762AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Aglaophenia dubia +Nutting, 1900 + + + + + + + +Fig. 22a + + + + + + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +Allman, 1877: 42 + + +, pl. 25, figs. 1–4.— + +Clarke, 1879: 248 + +[invalid junior primary homonym of + +Aglaophenia + + +gracilis +Lamouroux, 1816 +]. + +Aglaophenia dubia +Nutting, 1900: 92 + +, pl. 18, fig. 5 [replacement name for + +Aglaophenia gracilis +Allman, 1877 + +]. + +Aglaophenia flowersi +Nutting, 1900: 93 + +, pl. 19, figs. 1, 2. + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +.— +Leloup, 1935a: 57 +[part] [not + +Aglaophenia allmani +Nutting, 1900 + +]. + +Aglaophenia elongata + +.— +Leloup, 1937: 112 +.— +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 79 +, fig. 44.— +Bogle, 1975: 101 +, figs. 7A–C. + + + + +[not + +Aglaophenia elongata +Meneghini, 1845 + +]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, off +Carysfort Reef +, 52 ftm ( + +95 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 43 +, as + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°17’00”N +, +83°24’00”W +, +55 m +, +05 November 1980 +, one colony, +16.5 cm +high, without corbulae, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2147. + + + + +Remarks. +As apparent from the synonymy list above, several binomena have been applied to this species in southwest Florida (and elsewhere in the western North Atlantic). +Allman (1877) +first described it, as + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +, from specimens collected off Carysfort Reef, Straits of Florida. That name, a junior primary homonym of + +Aglaophenia gracilis +Lamouroux, 1816 + +, has been supplanted by the replacement name + +A. dubia +Nutting, 1900 + +. + +Aglaophenia flowersi +Nutting, 1900 + +, from the Sand Key area, Straits of Florida, is taken to be conspecific with it. Of the two simultaneous synonyms, precedence has been assigned to + +A +. +dubia + +under the First Reviser Principle in nomenclature (Calder 1997). Meanwhile, this species has also frequently been assigned to + +A. elongata +Meneghini, 1845 + +(type locality, from a +neotype +: SW of Banjole Island, Rovinj, +Croatia +). Based on morphological differences noted in hydroids of + +A. dubia + +and + +A. elongata +(Calder 1997) + +, however, the two are considered distinct here. Indeed, + +A. elongata + +is thought to be limited in distribution to the Mediterranean Sea ( +Svoboda & Cornelius 1991 +; + +Gravili +et al +. 2015 + +). Finally, part of the hydroid material identified as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +by +Leloup (1935a) +, specifically a colony fragment in collection No. 71, Sta. 210 from the Dry +Tortugas +, was found by +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965: 79) +to have been based on “ + +A. elongata + +” (actually + +A. dubia + +). + + + +Aglaophenia dubia + +, typically a species of shelf waters, is discussed in greater detail elsewhere (Calder 1997, 2013). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Off Carysfort Reef, 52 ftm ( +95 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 43 +, as + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +).—Southwest Florida Shelf, W of the Dry +Tortugas +, +24°43’N +, +83°25’W +, 37 ftm ( +68 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 248 +, as + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +).—Southwest Florida Shelf, W of North Captiva Island, +26°34’N +, +83°16’W +, 27 ftm ( +49 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 92 +).—Southwest Florida Shelf, W of Naples, +26°00’N +, +82°58’W +, 24 ftm ( +44 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 92 +).—Florida Keys, 100 ftm ( +183 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 92 +).—Off Sand Key, 116 ftm ( +212 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 93 +, as + +Aglaophenia flowersi + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, +27 ft +( +8 m +) ( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +, as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +).—Tampa Bay, +7–10 miles +( +11–16 km +) offshore, 8–10 ftm ( +15–18 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 112 +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, +8 m +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 79 +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southern Straits of +Florida +, +24°21.5’N +, +82°26.7’W +, +58–60 m ++ +24°17.7’N +, +82°32’W +, +223–229 m ++ +24°51’N +, +80°35’W +, +64–69 m +( +Bogle 1975: 103 +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, 96 ftm ( +176 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 127 +, as + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +).— +Cuba +: Straits of Florida ( +Nutting 1895: 179 +, as + +Aglaophenia gracilis + +).— +Cuba +: off +Havana +, 150 ftm ( +274 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 92 +).— +Bahamas +: off Little +Cat Island +, 6 ftm ( +11 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 92 +).— +Anguilla +: 100–150 ftm ( +183–274 m +) ( +Jäderholm 1903: 294 +, as + +Aglaophenia flowersi + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, 32 ftm ( +59 m +) ( +Bennitt 1922: 252 +, as + +Aglaophenia lophocarpa + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank ( +Defenbaugh 1974: 101 +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 332 +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, northern Straits of +Florida +, +25°47.6’N +, +80°05’W +, +55 m ++ +25°46’N +, +80°05’W +, +57 m ++ +25°14’N +, +80°09’W– +25°16’N +, +80°09’W +, +91 m ++ +25°17’N +, +80°05’W +, +174 m ++ +25°35’N +, +80°05’W +, +55 m +( +Bogle 1975: 102 +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: northern Gulf of +Mexico +, outer shelf edge banks ( + +Rezak +et al +. 1985: 224 + +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, shelf hard bottoms, +29°06’11”N +, +92°40’27”W +, +22 m ++ +28°50’40”N +, +92°44’33”W +, +27 m +( + +Putt +et al +. 1986: 54 + +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay (Jones 1992: 215, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +Bermuda +: +2 km +to +2.5 km +SE of Castle Roads, +50–91 m ++ +2.5 km +E of St. David’s Lighthouse, +85 m ++ +4 km +NW of North Rock, +62–70 m ++ +2–2.5 km +SSE of Castle Roads, +60–91 m ++ +5 km +SSE of Castle Roads, +85 m +(Calder 1997: 51).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2-13 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 483 +).— +Colombia +: off Manaure, 22 and +70 m +( + +Posada +et al +. 2010: 75 + +, as + +Aglaophenia elongata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off St. Lucie Inlet, +27°11.8’N +, +80°00.6’W +, +42 m ++ +27°10.8’N +, +80°00.8’W +, +44 m ++ off Jupiter Inlet, +26°57.6’N +, +79°59.4’W +, +48 m +( +Calder 2013: 46 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 143 +, figs. 162, 163). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF97F11EFF036493FE4E2CA8.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF97F11EFF036493FE4E2CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0e6abda82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF97F11EFF036493FE4E2CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1662 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Aglaophenia latecarinata +Allman, 1877 + + + + + + + +Fig. 22b + + + + + + +Aglaophenia pelasgica + +.—A. + +Agassiz, 1865: 139 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +Allman, 1877: 56 + + +; + +1885: 151 + +, pl. 23, figs. 5–6.— + +Fraser, 1943: 94 + +; + +1944: 378 + +, pl. 82, figs. 368a–e. + +Aglaophenia perpusilla + +Allman, 1877: 48 + + +, pl. 29, figs. 5–7.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +. + + + + + +Aglaophenia minuta + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +. + + + + + +Aglaophenia mammillata + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +. + + + + + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +.— + +Bogle, 1975: 34 + +, figs. 1A–D, maps 1, 2. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA: +Gulf +of +Mexico +, on gulfweed ( +Allman 1877: 56 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, +26°27’18”N +, +81°57’38”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum fluitans + +, +11 February 2012 +, 18° C, one colony or colonies, up to +9 mm +high, without corbulae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4402. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +was originally described, on “Gulf Weed” ( + +Sargassum + +) from the Gulf of +Mexico +, in a brief footnote by +Allman (1877) +. A fuller account of the species was given later ( +Allman 1885 +) based on dry specimens from the same collection, that of “Miss H. Gatty” (Horatia Katherine Frances Gatty, +1846–1945 +). It was said by him to be “…quite a characteristic form of the hydroid fauna of the floating Sargasso field of the North Atlantic.” Indeed, + +A. latecarinata + +is the principal hydroid dominant on + +Sargassum fluitans + +, with hydroids being a prime component of the pelagic + +Sargassum + +fauna ( +Morris & Mogelberg 1973 +; +Calder 1995 +). Originally spelled + +late-carinata + +, the specific name has been corrected to + +latecarinata + +(ICZN Art. 32.5.2.3). A. +Agassiz (1865) +had earlier reported this species, from the Dry +Tortugas +, as + +Aglaophenia pelasgica + +. It was unclear whether he was assigning it to + +Hydra pelagica +Bosc, 1797 + +or + +Aglaophenia pelagica +Lamouroux, 1816 + +. In any case, both are +species inquirenda +. + + + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +is a hydroid species inhabiting surface and relatively shallow waters, and records of it from bathyal and abyssal depths are certainly based on specimens captured near-surface during deployment of sampling gear ( +Vervoort 1972: 204 +, as + +Aglaophenia +cf. +perpusilla + +) or on sunken + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 380 +) + +. Meanwhile, + +A. latecarinata + +has often been reported from benthic habitats as well as from gulfweed, the substrate of the species as described by +Allman (1877) +. A genetic comparison of truly bottom-dwelling specimens with those on pelagic seaweeds is warranted. The need for such an appraisal is highlighted by recent molecular analyses. + +Moura +et al +. (2012) + +concluded that benthic specimens assigned to + +A. latecarinata + +from +Brazil +were genetically distinct from other species assigned to the genus. They proposed that + +Aglaophenia + +as presently constituted is polyphyletic when that benthic population is assigned to it. In an earlier account ( + +Leclère +et al +. 2007 + +) based on the same material, however, the genus was said to be monophyletic even though + +A. latecarinata + +was quite divergent from other included species. + + +Strandings of pelagic + +Sargassum + +are infrequent on beaches of southwest Florida, and + +A. latecarinata + +was found only once during this study. Recent studies on seasonal movements of floating + +Sargassum + +provide an explanation for this scarcity. Data from satellite imagery suggest that an expanding accumulation of these algae in the northwest Gulf of +Mexico +during winter is advected by the Loop Current into the Gulf Stream and on into the Atlantic during summer ( +Gower & King 2011 +). Inasmuch as the Loop Current remains well to the west of the southwest Florida coast, little pelagic + +Sargassum + +normally washes ashore here. The data of + +Sanchez-Rubio +et al +. (2018) + +also reflect the relative paucity of these macroalgae nearshore in the study area. + + +Detailed accounts of this diminutive species, comprising an important part of the “displaced benthos” ( +Hedgpeth 1957 +) on pelagic gulfweed, are given elsewhere (e.g., +Bogle 1975 +; +Calder 1995 +, 1997, 2013; + +Ansín Agís +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +(A. +Agassiz 1865: 139 +, as + +Aglaophenia pelasgica + +; +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +, + +A. perpusilla + +, and + +A. mammillata + +; +Fraser 1943: 94 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +; 1944: 380, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—The Quicksands ( +Allman 1877: 48 +, as + +Aglaophenia perpusilla + +).—Eastern Dry Rocks off Key West, on reefs ( +Fraser 1944: 380 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—Southern Straits of Florida, +24°17’N +, +82°34’W +, +320–437 m ++ +24°24’N +, +80°52’W +, +221–231 m +( +Bogle 1975: 36 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Haiti +(A. +Agassiz 1865: 139 +, as + +Aglaophenia pelasgica + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, +100 miles +( +161 km +) S of Cape Hatteras (A. +Agassiz 1865: 139 +, as + +Aglaophenia pelasgica + +).— +USA +: Gulf of +Mexico +( +Allman 1877: 56 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +; 1885: 152, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, E of Charleston, +32°43’25”N +, +77°20’30”W +, 233 ftm ( +426 m +), on (sunken) algae ( +Fewkes 1881a: 132 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).—Gulf Stream, on gulfweed ( +Nutting 1895: 30 +, as as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +Bahamas +: Great Bahama Bank ( +Nutting 1895: 30 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +; +Nutting 1900: 97 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— Sargasso Sea, +30°N +, +70°W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Versluys 1899: 47 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream E of +Delaware +, +38°31’N +, +69°08’W ++ Gulf Stream E of +New Jersey +, +39°09’N +, +72°17’W +( +Nutting 1900: 97 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +Bahamas +: near Little +Cat Island +( +Nutting 1900: 98 +, as + +Aglaophenia minima + +).— +USA +: off +South Carolina +, +33°38’N +, +77°36’W +, 15 ftm ( +27 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 98 +, as + +Aglaophenia mammillata + +).—Sargasso Sea, +28°46’N +, +55°10’W ++ +30°25’N +, +56°09’W ++ +35°18’N +, +41°00’W +( +Jäderholm 1903: 294 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +Bermuda +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Congdon 1907: 483 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +; +Smallwood 1910: 137 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole + Vineyard Sound, on + +Sargassum + +( +Hargitt 1908: 109 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, very common on gulfweed ( +Cary & Spaulding 1909: 6 +, as + +Agalaophenia minuta + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Bank, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1912b: 378 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +Mexico +: +Yucatan +Channel, +22°47’N +, +86°10’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1912: 370 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, south of +Marsh Island +, +27°10’N +, +91°50’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1912: 370 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Cuba +: Straits of Florida, +23°14’N +, +84°08’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1912: 370 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Bahamas +: Straits of Florida, +25°52’N +, +79°35’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1912: 370 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Straits of +Florida +, +26°14’N +, +79°48’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1912: 370 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—Sargasso Sea: +36°52’N +, +43°50’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Stechow 1912: 370 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—Sargasso Sea: on floating seaweed ( +Broch 1913: 7 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—Sargasso Sea: +30°21’N +, +45°20’W +, on + +Sargassum +( +Ferdinandsen & Winge 1920: 103 +) + +.—North Atlantic Drift: +40°39’22”N +, +36°58’30”W +to +42°02’26”N +, +41°45’15”W +( +Bedot 1921: 40 +).—Sargasso Sea: +31°38’N +, +42°38’W +( +Bedot 1921: 40 +).— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum + ++Agar’s +Island ++ Challenger Bank ( +Bennitt 1922: 252 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum + +( +Hentschel 1922: 4 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—Gulf Stream (?): on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1932: 164 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum + +, +34°25’N +, +40°05’W ++ +33°19’N +, +43°55’W ++ +31°56’N +, +48°25’W ++ +30°20’N +, +53°10’W ++ +20°05’N +, +71°20’W ++ +23°50’N +, +66°46’W ++ +25°10’N +, +64°56’W ++ +27°09’N +, +61°23’W ++ +30°50’N +, +54°35’W ++ +41°31’N +, +41°56’W ++ +33°30’N +, +60°30’W ++ +31°25’N +, +73°35’W ++ +39°30’N +, +34°00’W ++ +40°00’N +, +40°00’W ++ +24°00’N +, 43- +44°W ++ +24°30’N +, +38°00’W +( +Timmermann 1932: 298–303 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Guatemala +: off Puerto Barrios, on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 299 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, off Murrells Inlet, +33°30’N +, +79°00’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 301 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Bonaire +: Plaja Oranje Pan + Zuidpunt ( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +).— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +) + +.— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: +30°N +, +54°W ++ +35°07’N +, +63°35’W +( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +).—North Atlantic Drift: +43°04’N +, +31°W +( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Hollywood, on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: on pelagic + +Sargassum + +, +23°57’N +, +67°45’W ++ +27°13’N +, +62°16’W +( +Leloup 1935b: 4 +).— +Bahamas +: Cay Sal Bank, on benthic algae ( +Leloup 1937: 113 +).—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum + +, +29°50’N +, +74°W ++ +30°11’N +, +71°08’W ++ +32°07’N +, +66°35’W +( +Leloup 1937: 113 +).—Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 23 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream, +130–167 miles +( +209–269 km +) S of +Nantucket Island +, on gulfweed ( +Fraser 1943: 94 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, E of Cape Hatteras ( +Fraser 1943: 94 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Haiti +: Jérémie, on gulfweed ( +Fraser 1943: 94 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, +Block Island +, near North Light, 13 ftm ( +24 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 380 +, as + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream off mid-Atlantic states, +39°57’50”N +, +70°51’15”W +, 150 ftm ( +274 m +) + +39°05’30”N +, +70°44’30”W +, 1525 ftm ( +2789 m +) + +39°58’N +, +70°06’W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +38°25’N +, +72°40’W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +38°59’N +, +70°07’W +, 1544 ftm ( +2824 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 380 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Hollywood, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 380 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 380 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +; 1945: 22, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Gulf coast, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 380 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum +( +Vervoort 1946: 338 +) + +.— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on + +Sargassum + +( +Behre 1950: 7 +, as + +Aglaophenia minuta + +and + +A. late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, +St. Joseph Island +, on + +Sargassum + ++ Port Aransas, on + +Sargassum + +and tar ( +Deevey 1950: 347 +, as + +Agaophenia perpusilla + +).—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 185 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Fincher 1955: 92 +as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, +Florida +Current off Miami ( +Adams 1960: 81 +, as + +Aglaophenia latecerinata + +).— +French Guiana +: on a hydroid ( +Leloup 1960 +, as + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Lower Laguna Madre, on + +Sargassum + +( +Breuer 1961: 166 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Venezuela +: +Sucre +, Chacopata ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on + +Sargassum +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +) + +.— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on + +Sargassum +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +) + +.—Klein +Bonaire +: East Coast Landing ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +).— +Bonaire +: Punt Vierkant, on + +Sargassum +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +) + +.— +Venezuela +: Islote Aves, northern lagoon ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +).— +St. Eustatius +, Schildpaddenbaai, on + +Sargassum +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +) + +.— +Saint-Barthélemy +: Fourche, Five +Island +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +).— Sargasso Sea, +35°07’N +, +63°35’W +, on + +Sargassum +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 76 +) + +.— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas ( +Vervoort 1968: 72 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Croix, Frederiksted ( +Vervoort 1968: 72 +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream (Weis 1968: 556, as + +Aglaophenia + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston, on + +Sargassum + +( +Defenbaugh 1972: 388 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +; +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 117 +, as + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Flower Garden Bank ( +Defenbaugh 1974: 101 +, as + +Aglaophenia late-carinata + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 42 +).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between Florida and +New Jersey +, on + +Sargassum natans + +I, + +S. natans + +VIII, + +S. fluitans + +III, + +S. fluitans + +X, + +S. filipendula +, +S. polyceratium + +, + +S. pteropleuron + +, + +Sargassum + +sp. ( +Rackley 1974: 49 +).— +Bahamas +: Little Bahama Bank, on + +Sargassum +( +Bogle 1975: 35 +) + +.—Northern Straits of Florida, on + +Sargassum +( +Bogle 1975: 35 +) + +.— +Mexico +: Arrowsmith Bank ( +Bogle 1975: 36 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southern Straits of +Florida +( +Bogle 1975: 36 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, on + +Sargassum +( +Spracklin 1982: 250 +) + +.— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).—Sargasso Sea: Hydrostation “S” off +Bermuda +, +31°45’N +, +64°10’W +, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( + +Butler +et al +. 1983: 231 + +, as + +Aglaeophenia latecarinata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40).— +Bermuda +: on + +Sargassum +( +Calder 1986: 139 +) + +.— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b +).— +Bermuda +: on + +Sargassum + +, Natural Arches Beach + +2 km +SE of Castle Roads + Church Bay ( +Calder 1995: 540 +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, on + +Sargassum + ++ Town Cut + Shelly Bay Beach, on + +Sargassum + +and plastic + Atlantic Ocean +2 km +off Natural Arches Beach + Challenger Bank + Flatts Inlet, on + +Sargassum + ++ Fort St. Catherine’s Beach, on + +Sargassum +(Calder 1997: 55) + +.— +USA +: +North Carolina +, near +34°10’N +, +76°13’W +, on + +Sargassum +( +Stachowicz & Lindquist 1997: 116 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +).— +Cuba +: Archipiélago Sabana-Camagüey, cayos Esquivel and Mendoza, +1 m ++ Ciudad de +La Habana province +, Cojimar, on + +Sargassum + +( +Ortiz 2001a: 64 +, as + +Aglaophenia +cf. +latecarinata + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2–13 m ++ Cayo Solarte Sud, +09°18’45.3”N +, +82°12’46.6”W +, +2–3 m ++ Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1–3 m ++ Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7–8 m ++ Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1–4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 483 +).— +Cuba +: Playa Antonio (Península de Guanahacabibes), on + +Sargassum +( + +Varela +et al +. 2005: 178 + +) + +.—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Pointe Plate, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W +, +15–20 m +, on sponge + Grande-Terre, Les Ancres, +16°27.002’N +, +61°32.320’W +, +15–18 m +, on bivalve shells ( +Galea 2010: 31 +).— +Colombia +: offshore waters ( + +Posada +et al. +2010: 75 + +, 77).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 24 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off St. Lucie Inlet + Fort Pierce, Fort Pierce Inlet State Park, on + +Sargassum +( +Calder 2013: 46 +) + +.—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 144 +, figs. 164–166A, B).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on algae, sponges ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, STRI (Smithsonian Tropical Research Station) docks/weather station ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF98F115FF03629BFD662D88.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF98F115FF03629BFD662D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9d10fea93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF98F115FF03629BFD662D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Idiellana pristis +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 21e, f + + + + + + +Idia pristis + +Lamouroux, 1816: 199 + + +, pl. 5, figs. 5a, B—E. + + + + + +Idia + +.— + +Nutting, 1895: 180 + +. + + + + + +Idiella pristis + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 37 + +, figs. 19–21. + + + + + +Idiellana pristis + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 16 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +: “Côtes de la Nouvelle-Hollande” ( +Lamouroux 1816: 199 +, as + +Idia pristis + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, stranded on shore, +16 February 2013 +, several colonies, up to +9.5 cm +high, without gonophores, +ROMIZ +B4414.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, stranded on shore, + +16 February 2013 + +, one colony, +11 cm +high, without gonophores, +ROMIZ +B4415 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, stranded on shore, + +01 March 2013 + +, several colonies, up to +13 cm +high, without gonophores, +ROMIZ +B4416 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, detached and stranded in tidepool, + +30 March 2013 + +, one colony, +4.8 cm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4389 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’07”W +, detached, in intertidal pool, + +03 August 2014 + +, one juvenile colony, +1.6 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4390 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on detached shell debris at water’s edge, + +21 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 34.5‰, one colony, +7 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4391 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Records of + +Idiellana pristis +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +in the western North Atlantic have mostly been from the Caribbean region. Even there, they have been quite limited in number, with reports from +Martinique +( +Fraser 1944 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +), +Puerto Rico +( +Fraser 1944 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +), St. Thomas ( +Vervoort 1968 +), and +Colombia +( +Wedler 1975 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +; +Flórez González 1983 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987 +; +Quiceno & Palacio 2008 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +; +Wedler 2017b +). To the north, records exist from both the Dry +Tortugas +and Key West, Florida ( +Nutting 1895 +, as + +Idia + +; +Leloup 1935a +, as + +Idiella pristis + +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965 +), and from the northeast coast of +Cuba +( +Varela & Cabrales 2010 +). The species has yet to be reported along the east coast of the +United States +. Present records extend the known range northwards to Sanibel Island, Florida, in the southeastern Gulf of +Mexico +. + + +Elsewhere, hydroids of + +I. pristis + +have been reported several times from +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +), although a report in that work of the species from “La +Tortuga Island +”, +Venezuela +, is believed here to be a misinterpretation of records from the Dry +Tortugas +, Florida. The species has a wide geographic range over tropical and subtropical areas of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans ( +Vervoort 1993 +; +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +), but it has yet to be reported from the eastern Pacific. Its known bathymetric range is from 0 m to +183 m +( +Fraser 1944 +; +Calder & Cairns 2009 +; +Fernandez & Marques 2018 +), with most records being from intermediate depths ( +Vervoort 1993 +). + + +The hydroid is distinctive in having unbranched hydrocladia with a double row of alternate, adnate, distally projecting hydrothecae ( +Schuchert 2003 +). The specific name of the species is derived from the resemblance of these hydrocladia to the rostrum of the sawfish, + +Pristis pristis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +( +Lamouroux 1816: 199 +; +Millard 1975: 270 +). + + +Earlier generic names applied to this species, + +Idia +Lamouroux, 1816 + +and its replacement name + +Idiella +Stechow, 1919 + +, are invalid in being junior homonyms of + +Idia +Hübner, 1813 +(Lepidoptera) + +and + +Idiella +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1890 +(Diptera) + +respectively. Hübner had used the name + +Idia + +even earlier (1808), but it appeared in a pamphlet ( +Erste Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge +) that has been rejected for nomenclatural purposes (ICZN 1966, Opinion 789) in failing to meet Criteria of Publication in Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN Art. 8). That pamphlet is listed as Title Number +72 in +the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature. In the same ruling (Opinion 789), + +Idia +Hübner, 1808 + +(Name No. 1863) and + +Idia +Lamouroux, 1816 + +(Name No. 1864) were both placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology. The replacement name + +Idiellana + +, proposed by +Cotton & Godfrey (1942) +, is in current use supplanting the junior homonym + +Idiella +Stechow, 1919 + +. + + +Molecular data confirm the inclusion of + +Idiellana + +in + +Sertulariidae +Lamouroux, 1812 + +. Its assignment to a separate family (Idiidae +Allman, 1888 +) or even to a distinct taxon of higher rank (legion Thalamophora +Allman, 1888 +), as proposed by +Allman (1888 +: lii, 82, 83), is unwarranted. The phylograms of + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +include + +Idiellana pristis + +in a clade with several species of the sertulariid genus + +Dynamena +Lamouroux, 1812 + +, especially + +D. moluccana +( +Pictet, 1893 +) + +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Key West area, shallow water ( +Nutting 1895: 180 +, as + +Idia + +).— Dry +Tortugas +( +Leloup 1935a: 39 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 16 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Fraser 1944: 312 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +).— +Puerto Rico +: north coast, +18°31’N +, +66°10’15”W +, 38 ftm ( +69 m +) + +18°30’30”N +, +66°23’05”W +, 40 ftm ( +73 m +) + +18°30’24”N +, +66°04’15”W +, 100 ftm ( +183 m +) + +18°30’N +, +66°12’20”W +, 46–56 ftm ( +84–102 m +) + +18°23’35”N +, +65°37’10”W +, 10 ftm ( +18 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 312 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Sound + Savannah Passage ( +Vervoort 1968: 36 +, 37).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 41 +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena, Ciénaga del Picón, mangroves, +0.2–2 m +( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).— +Colombia +: Ciénaga de La Boquilla, mangroves ( +Quiceno & Palacio 2008: 71 +, as + +Idiella pristis + +).— +Cuba +: Bahía de Puerto Padre, entrance channel, +5 m +( +Varela & Cabrales 2010: 105 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 128 +, figs. 128, 129). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd39f72f986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Tridentata turbinata +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + + + +Fig. +21g + + + + + + + +Dynamena turbinata + +Lamouroux, 1816: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Sertularia turbinata + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 50 + +.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 38 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australasia: on “ + +Fucus + +” ( +Lamouroux 1816: 180 +, as + +Dynamena turbinata + +). + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum pteropleuron + +, +21 March 2018 +, 22° C, 34.5‰, two colonies, up to +9 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4393. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tridentata turbinata + +is a species of tropical and subtropical waters that has been recorded but few times along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the +United States +. In inshore waters, it has not been reported north of +Florida +along the east coast except as colonies transported northwards on pelagic + +Sargassum + +by the Gulf Stream (e.g., +Stachowicz & Lindquist 1997 +). It has been reported twice from +Louisiana +in the northern Gulf of +Mexico +, although one of those occurrences was based on specimens from gulfweed (pelagic + +Sargassum + +) ( +Cary & Spaulding 1909 +). Most distribution records listed below of + +T. turbinata + +in the North Atlantic are from the Caribbean region, although the species is also well-known from +Bermuda +and +the Bahamas +. To the south, records of the species are frequent in warm waters of coastal +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). As records below also indicate, it is most common in shallow waters. + + +This species has long been misassigned to a non-monophyletic genus + +Sertularia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +instead of + +Tridentata +Stechow, 1920 + +. As documented earlier (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 104, 2013: 33; + +Calder +et al +. 2019 + +), significant morphological differences exist between those two genera in both trophosome and gonosome. Molecular phylograms such as those in + +Moura +et al +. (2011) + +and + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +reveal that + +T. turbinata + +is very close genetically to + +T. perpusilla +( +Stechow, 1919 +) + +, +type +species of + +Tridentata + +, and that both species are remote from + +S. argentea +Linnaeus + +, +type +species of + +Sertularia + +. It bears repeating, once again, that the valid name of the species should be + +Tridentata turbinata + +. + + +The hydroid of + +T. turbinata + +is relatively common in shallow waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, yet specimens with gonothecae have been reported infrequently. +Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez (2018: 466 +, figs. 8B, E) recently discovered fertile colonies from +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, as did +Galea & Ferry (2015: 235 +, fig. 6G, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +) from +Guadeloupe +. Earlier accounts of colonies with gonothecae include those of +Stechow (1919: 93 +, fig. H +1 +, as + +Sertularia brevicyathus + +) from the +Tonga +Islands, +Vervoort (1959: 277 +, figs.36b, c, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +) from off Freetown, +Sierra Leone +, +Millard (1975 +, 310, fig. 100E, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +forma +acuta +) from +South Africa +, and +Hirohito (1995:217 +, figs. 73e, f, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +) from Sagami Bay, +Japan +. Colonies examined here were sterile. + + +Detailed taxonomic and nomenclatural accounts of this species include those of Calder (1990 [1991a]) and +Medel & Vervoort (1998 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +: Loggerhead Key, on algae ( +Leloup 1935a: 51 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).—Dry +Tortugas +: S of Loggerhead Key ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bahamas +: between +Eleuthera +and Little Cat islands + near +Spanish Wells +( +Nutting 1904: 60 +, as + +Sertularia brevicyathus + +).— +Bermuda +: various locations, abundant, on sponges, seaweeds, large hydroids ( +Congdon 1907: 481 +, as + +Sertularia brevicyathus + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, occasional, on gulfweed ( +Cary & Spaulding 1909: 6 +, as + +Sertularia brevicyanthus + +(sic)).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, 31–70 ftm ( +57–128 m +), on a gorgonian and algae + Agar’s +Island +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Bennitt 1922: 250 +, as + +Sertularia brevicyathus + +).— +Bonaire +: Lac, mouth, back of reef, on detached + +Sargassum + ++ Boca Washikemba, on stranded algae + Lagoen, north coast, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 51, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 51, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Bahamas +: Cay Sal Bank, 5–7 ftm ( +9–13 m +), on benthic algae ( +Leloup 1937: 106 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 23 +, as + +Sertularia brevicyathus + +).— +Puerto Rico +: northeast coast, +18°27’35”N +, +65°33’35”W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) + +18°24’30”N +, +65°38’30”W +, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) + +18°23’35”N +, +65°37’10”W +, 10 ftm ( +18 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 291 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Panama +: Caledonia Bay (Puerto Escoces), on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1947b: 11 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Venezuela +: off +Isla Tortuga +, 2–5 ftm ( +4–9 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 11 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Colombia +: La Goajira, Rio Hacha (=Riohacha), on algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on + +Sargassum + ++ wharf of Arend Petroleum Co., on iron beam ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Bonaire +: Oranjepan, on stranded + +Sargassum + ++ Boca Washikemba, on stranded brown algae + Playa Grandi, on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Tobago +: Rockley Bay (=Rockly Bay) on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).—West Indies: between +Trinidad +and +Grenada +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Antigua +: Deep Bay, at Fort Barrington, on algae, sponge ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Sint Maarten +: Simson Lagoon, bridge, on algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Sound, on other hydroids ( +Vervoort 1968: 52 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Colombia +: off Santa Marta ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southeast coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +; 1987: 187, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, +0–10 m +, on dead corals, gorgonians ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Colombia +: vicinity of Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 120 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Bermuda +: inshore, shallow waters + offshore, on banks, buoy chains ( +Calder 1986: 139 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, on a coastal petroleum platform, +46 m +( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987: 214 + +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Ellison & Farnsworth 1990: 96 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, +1 m +, on ledge + Flatts Inlet, on rocks, + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +, +2 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 111).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, on + +Rhizophora + +, benthic algae, sponges, other invertebrates ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +; +1991c: 2068 +).— +Belize +: Lark Cay, on + +Rhizophora + ++Northeast Cay, on + +Rhizophora + ++ Twin Cays, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Ellison & Farnsworth 1992: 90 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Bermuda +: Walsingham Pond ( + +Thomas +et al +. 1992: 139 + +, 152, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Bermuda +: Harrington Sound, just below tidal level ( +Thomas 1996: 758 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Lookout in Gulf Stream, +34°10’N +, +76°13’W +, on + +Sargassum +( +Stachowicz & Lindquist 1997: 116 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank, on Argus Tower, +20 m +( +Calder 2000: 1135 +, 1136).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1-3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7-8 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1-4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, mangrove, +1–2 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, 2– +4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 486 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Guade- loupe, Basse-Terre, N of Malendure, +16°10’25.00”N +, +61°46’58.00”W +, on algae ( +Galea 2008: 37 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, on + +Dictyota + +, + +Thyroscyphus ramosus + +( +Galea 2008: 37 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +USA +: +Florida +: Fort Pierce Inlet, +27°28’24.1”N +, +80°17’21.2”W +, north jetty, intertidal, on benthic algae ( +Calder 2013: 33 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le François, Pointe Jacob, +14.58552 +, +- 60.84993 +, 0 m, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Galea & Ferry 2015: 235 +, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 134 +, figs. 141A, B, 142, 143, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on shipwreck (Mendoza- Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130, as + +Sertularia turbinata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF9BF117FF0362D3FF3829D1.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF9BF117FF0362D3FF3829D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa772accb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF9BF117FF0362D3FF3829D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Sertularella areyi +Nutting, 1904 + + + + + + + +Fig. 21h + + + + + + +Sertularella areyi + +Nutting, 1904: 83 + + +, pl. 17, fig. 6. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cuba +: near +Havana +, 100–200 ftm ( + +183–366 m + +) ( +Nutting 1904: 83 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf west of Sanibel Island, +26°16.67’N +, +84°04.08’W +, +137 m +, +25 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, +5 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1978. + + + + +Remarks. +Hydroids of + +Sertularella areyi +Nutting, 1904 + +are small (usually less than +1 cm +high) but quite striking in colony morphology. Long, slender internodes bear largely exserted and barrel-shaped hydrothecae having 1–3 annular ribs and a thickened hydrothecal rim. It has been reported few times in the western Atlantic, and gonothecae have yet to be described in specimens from the region. Although the +type +locality is off the north coast of +Cuba +, in the Gulf of +Mexico +, the species has been recorded much more frequently in the western Pacific ( +Korea +, +Japan +, the +Philippines +, +New Caledonia +, +Loyalty Islands +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +), with fertile colonies having been described from there ( +Vervoort 1993 +; +Hirohito 1995 +; +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). Elsewhere, records of + +S. areyi + +exist from Hawaiʻi, surprisingly from the inshore waters of Kâneʻohe Bay and Waikîkî ( +Carlton & Eldredge 2009 +). As well, +Vervoort (1993) +included + +S. capensis delicata +Millard, 1964 + +from the east and south coasts of +South Africa +in the synonymy of the species. + + +In the western North Atlantic, + +S. areyi + +is a species inhabiting waters of the continental shelf and upper slope, having been reported over a depth range between + +17– +366 m + +. Geographically, it is known from offshore waters of South Carolina and +Bermuda +(Plantagenet Bank) in the north to +Cuba +( +Nutting, 1904 +; + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +; +Calder 2000 +) in the south. The species has also been reported from +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). The only previous record from the Gulf of +Mexico +is +Nutting’s (1904) +original account of the species from the north coast of +Cuba +. This is the first report of the species from the Gulf coast of Florida. Lack of any records of + +S. areyi + +from the Caribbean Sea may be due to the paucity of deep-water collecting in the region to date. + + + +Sertularella areyi + +has been discussed in detail by +Vervoort (1993) +, based on collections from the +Philippines +, +New Caledonia +, and the +Loyalty Islands +. That work includes a detailed synonymy, a description, illustrations, and distribution records of the species. An update was provided by +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +in a study on hydroids of +New Zealand +. The extent of genetic divergence between hydroids assigned to + +S. areyi + +from the western North Atlantic and those from other oceans is as yet unknown. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +Cuba +: near +Havana +, 100–200 ftm ( + +183–366 m + +) ( +Nutting 1904: 83 +) + +.— + +USA +: +South Carolina +, outer continental shelf, + +46–69 m + + ++ + +Georgia +, inner ( + +17–22 m + +), middle ( + +23–29 m + +) and outer ( + +59–67 m + +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40) + +.— + +Bermuda +: +Argus +(= +Plantagenet +) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +) + +.— + +USA +: +Florida +, outer continental shelf off +Sebastian Inlet +, +27°52.5’N +, +79°57.5’W +, + +75–98 m + + +( +Calder 2013: 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF9EF114FF03622FFA692C58.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF9EF114FF03622FFA692C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c102dc5b3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFF9EF114FF03622FFA692C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Dynamena pourtalesi +( +Nutting, 1904 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 21d + + + + + + +Sertularia distans + +Allman, 1877: 25 + + +, pl. 16, figs. 9, 10.— + +Clarke, 1879: 246 + +.— + +Nutting, 1895: 179 + +[junior primary homonym of + +Sertularia distans +Lamouroux, 1816 + +]. + + + + + +Sertularia pourtalesi + +Nutting, 1904: 59 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 5 [ +nomen novum +for + +Sertularia distans +Allman, 1877 + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Tennessee +Reef +, 21 ftm ( + +38 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 25 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island, +26°45.86’N +, +83°21.44’W +, +50 m +, +18 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, four colony fragments, up to +6.4 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B306.— + +Southwest Florida Shelf +, middle shelf west of +North Naples +, +26°16.83’N +, +83°23.81’W +, + +59.5 m + +, + +19 July 1981 + +, triangle dredge, eight colony fragments, up to +3.4 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B1965 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described as + +Sertularia distans + +by +Allman (1877) +from the +Tennessee +Reef off Long Key, +Florida +. +Nutting (1895 +: footnote, p. 179) recognized that the binomen was a junior primary homonym of + +Sertularia distans +Lamouroux, 1816 + +, and later ( +Nutting 1904 +) proposed + +S. pourtalesi + +as a replacement name for it. No new records of this species have been reported since Nutting’s monograph. + + +Allman’s species has been regarded as a synonym of + +Amphisbetia distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +in some works ( +Cornelius 1979 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +; + +Garcia +et al +. 1980 + +, as + +S. distans + +; +Calder 1983 +, as + +S. distans + +), and of + +Dynamena disticha +( +Bosc, 1802 +) + +in others (Calder 1990 [1991]; +Medel & Vervoort 1998 +). Its colonies are much more robust than the exceptionally fine ones of + +T. distans + +, its hydrothecae are larger and more tubular, and its hydrothecal pairs are more adnate. Conspecificity of the two is considered improbable. In this work, + +S. pourtalesi + +is also held to be distinct from + +D. disticha + +, a smaller species in which hydrothecae are more cylindrical and only 2/3 as large, and hydrothecal pairs that are much closer together given the significantly shorter length of the internodes. In being a species of the continental shelf, it also appears to occur in deeper waters than + +D. disticha + +, a species most often found within a few metres of the surface. + +Dynamena dalmasi +( +Versluys, 1899 +) + +is somewhat similar in general colony form, but its hydrothecal walls are much more constricted distally and its hydrothecal pairs tend to be less adnate. + + +In lacking an abcauline diverticulum, + +S. pourtalesi + +is combined here with + +Dynamena +Lamouroux, 1812 + +instead of + +Sertularia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +or + +Tridentata +Stechow, 1920 + +. +Marktanner-Turneretscher (1890) +had earlier included the species in the same genus, although under the binomen + +Dynamena distans + +(not + +D. distans +Lamouroux, 1816 + +) and on the basis of a misidentification, as noted below. Also in accord with the diagnosis of + +Dynamena + +, the hydrothecal margin of + +D. pourtalesi + +is tridentate, with two large lateral cusps and a smaller median adcauline one. +Nutting (1904) +and +Fraser (1944) +were mistaken in describing the margin as having only two cusps. + + +Two distribution records of + +Dynamena pourtalesi + +have been discounted here. +Nutting (1904 +, as + +Sertularia pourtalesi + +) reported it from +45°35’N +, +55°01’W +, 67 ftm ( +123 m +), a location in cold waters south of Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, and an unlikely environment for this warm-temperate to tropical species. In addition, Marktanner- Turneretscher (1890: 239, as + +D. distans + +) recorded it on algae from the Sargasso Sea. After examining his description and illustrations of the species, that account is taken to be a misidentification of the similar + +D. disticha + +, a common species on pelagic + +Sargassum + +. + + + + +FIGURE 21. a, + +Amphisbetia distans + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4387. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +b, + +Amphisbetia distans + +: + +gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4386. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +c, + +Dynamena disticha + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4410. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +d, + +Dynamena pourtalesi + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B306. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +e, + +Idiellana pristis + +: + +base of hydrocaulus with a branch, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +f, + +Idiellana pristis + +: + +part of branch with hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +g, + +Tridentata turbinata + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4393. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +h, + +Sertularella areyi + +: + +part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1978. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +i, + +Sertularella diaphana + +: + +part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4392. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +j, + +Sertularella unituba + +: + +part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2001. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + + + + +Dynamena pourtalesi + +is a rarely reported species with a known distribution largely restricted to the shelf waters of southwest Florida. The only other records of it are those of Fewkes (1881, as + +Sertularia distans + +) from the Caribbean island of +St. Vincent +and + +Wells +et al +. (1964) + +from Core Banks, North Carolina. Its gonosome remains unknown. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Tennessee Reef, 21 ftm ( +38 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 25 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).—WNW of the Dry +Tortugas +, +24°46’N +, +83°16’W +, 36 ftm ( +66 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 246 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).—Pourtalès Plateau ( +Nutting 1895: 179 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +).—Off Cape San Blas, +29°16’30”N +, +85°32’W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia pourtalesi + +).—S of Key West, +24°26’N +, +81°48’15”W +, 37 ftm ( +68 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia pourtalesi + +).—W of Venice, +27°04’N +, +83°21’15”W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 59 +, as + +Sertularia pourtalesi + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +St. Vincent +, 114 ftm ( + +208 m + +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +) + +.— + +USA +: +North Carolina +, +Core Banks +, + +on + +Aequipecten gibbus + + +, 17–20 ftm ( + +31–37 m + +) ( + +Wells +et al +. 1964: 566 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA1F12EFF0361FBFE572935.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA1F12EFF0361FBFE572935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48406ff6415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA1F12EFF0361FBFE572935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Nemertesia nigra +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 24b, c + + + + + + +Antennopsis nigra + +Nutting, 1900: 74 + + +, pl. 12, figs. 5, 6. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cuba +: off +Havana +, + +Albatross +Station + +2330, +23°11’N +, +82°19’W +, 121 ftm ( + +221 m + +) ( +Nutting 1900: 74 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16’15”N +, +83°47’00”W +, +76.2 m +, +04 November 1980 +, four colony fragments, up to +7.5 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2138. + + + + +Remarks. +Nutting (1900) +founded as distinct species two very similar plumulariid hydroids from upper bathyal waters in the southern Straits of Florida. + +Antennopsis nigra + +, based on a colony reaching +14 cm +high, was collected off +Havana +, +Cuba +( +Albatross +Station 2330: +23°11’N +, +82°19’W +, +221 m +). + +Antennopsis longicorna + +, described from an incomplete colony reaching +5 cm +high, came from a station less than +2 km +away ( +Albatross +Station 2335: +23°11’N +, +82°20’W +, +373 m +). While acknowledging that + +A. longicorna + +was “very near + +A. nigra + +and may be identical with it”, Nutting nevertheless considered it a distinct species based on the particularly long apophyses found in the fragmentary +type +specimen. With the character used to separate them likely being at least somewhat variable, + +A. nigra + +and + +A. longicorna + +are treated here as conspecific. Of the two simultaneous synonyms, nomenclatural precedence is assigned to the binomen + +A. nigra + +under the First Reviser Principle (ICZN Art. 24.2) for two reasons. The valid name is based on a more complete +type +colony, and the specific name is more applicable inasmuch as both hydroids have black or nearly black hydrocauli and main branches. With + +Antennopsis +Allman, 1877 + +currently being considered a subjective junior synonym of + +Nemertesia +Lamouroux, 1812 +( +Bouillon 1985: 170 +) + +, the correct binomen of the species is + +N. nigra + +, as applied to it by +Calder (2004b: 18) +and +Ramil & Vervoort (2006: 124) +. + + +The original description of + +Antennopsis sinuosa +Fraser, 1947b + +from +Aruba +, in the southern Caribbean Sea (SW of San Nicolaas Bay, +42–44 m +), differs little from that of + +Nemertesia nigra + +. Secondary accounts of the two in +Ramil & Vervoort (2006) +also provide no conclusive way of distinguishing them. +Type +material of + +A. sinuosa + +at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (SBMNH 347081; SBMNH 36946) was examined and briefly described by Calder +et al +. (2009), but no characters differentiating the species from + +N. nigra + +were mentioned. The two are taken here to be conspecific. Other than under the names of its two synonyms, + +N. nigra + +has not been reported since its original description until now. + + +Nutting (1900) +described a third species that he assigned to + +Antennopsis + +from waters off +Havana +( +Albatross +Station 2322: +23°11’N +, +82°18’W +, +210 m +). + +Antennopsis distans + +was distinguished in having widely separated hydrothecae that were said to occur towards the distal ends of long, slender internodes. Hydrocladia were also described as having 2–3 athecate internodes basally, but with the remaining internodes being mostly thecate. These characters, if constant, seem to differentiate the species from + +N. nigra + +. It is therefore retained as valid here, although uncertainty of its distinctness remains. More material is needed to determine the extent of intraspecific variation within this group of hydroids, and whether a single variable species is represented. Gonothecae were present in Nutting’s +type +of + +A. distans + +. + + +A character apparently overlooked in earlier descriptions of + +Nemertesia nigra + +, but noted in material examined here, is a pronounced thickening of the perisarc over the inner 2/3–3/4 or so of the hydrothecae, especially in older ones. The hydrothecal wall then thins abruptly and remains slender the rest of the way to the rim. When viewed laterally, the hydrotheca is marked by a faint line at the point of transition between thick and thin perisarc. The species is also distinctive in colony form, having a polysiphonic, non-canaliculated, strongly geniculate hydrocaulus with alternate or mostly alternate branches that are branched a second and sometimes a third time, with branching sometimes appearing to be dichotomous. Hydrocladia are heteromerously segmented and arise from the secondary and tertiary branches. Gonothecae of this species have yet to be described. + + + + +FIGURE 24. a, + +Monotheca margaretta + +: + +part of a hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium and hydrotheca, Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, ROMIZ B4397. Scale equals 0.05 mm. + +b, + +Nemertesia nigra + +: + +part of hydrocaulus and proximal ends of hydrocladia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2138. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +c, + +Nemertesia nigra + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2138. Scale equals 0.05 mm. + +d, + +Nemertesia simplex + +: + +apophysis of hydrocaulus and proximal end of a hydrocladium, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2113. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +e, + +Nemertesia simplex + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2113. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +f, + +Plumularia floridana + +: + +part of a hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium and two hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4399. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + + + + +Nemertesia nigra + +is little-known, having been reported to date only from the southeastern Gulf of +Mexico +, and if the synonymy with + +N. sinuosa + +is correct from the southern Caribbean Sea. This is the first record of the species from Florida. Its known bathymetric range is from +42 m +( +Fraser 1947b +, as + +Antennopsis sinuosa + +) to +373 m +( +Nutting 1900 +, as + +Antennopsis longicorna + +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°11’N +, +82°19’W +, 121 ftm ( + +221 m + +) ( +Nutting 1900: 74 +, as + +Antennopsis nigra + +) + +.— + +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°11’N +, +82°20’W +, 204 ftm ( + +373 m + +) ( +Nutting 1900: 74 +, as + +Antennopsis longicorna + +) + +.— + +Aruba +: +8 miles +( +13 km +) southwest of +San Nicolaas Bay +, 23–24 ftm ( + +42–44 m + +) ( +Fraser 1947b +, as + +Antennopsis sinuosa + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA2F12FFF0367E6FE7E2849.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA2F12FFF0367E6FE7E2849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364f0d2b961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA2F12FFF0367E6FE7E2849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Nemertesia simplex +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 24d, e + + + + + + +Antennularia simplex + +Allman, 1877: 34 + + +, pl. 21, figs. 1, 2.— + +Nutting, 1900: 70 + +, pl. 9, fig. 5. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, off +Alligator Reef +, 86 ftm ( + +157 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 34 +, as + +Antennularia simplex + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf NW of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°16.83’N +, +83°57.35’W +, +127 m +, +03 August 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony, with stems to +14 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2113. + + + + +Remarks. +Allman (1877) +briefly described this hydroid, as + +Antennularia simplex + +, from material collected off Alligator Reef, +Florida +. The gonosome of the species was not observed by him, but the trophosome was said to be much like that of + +A. ramosa +Lamarck, 1816 + +. +Nutting (1900) +provided a second account of the species based on additional specimens, and described its gonosome from fertile material. + +Antennularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +is now recognized as a junior synonym of + +Nemertesia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +, with the binomen + +N. simplex + +first being adopted for this species by +Bedot (1912: 325) +. + + +Ramil & Vervoort (2006) +provided a table of characters distinguishing this species from others in the genus, including the morphologically similar + +N. ramosa + +. + +Nemertesia simplex + +differs from that congener in having (1) hydrocauli that are monosiphonic and unbranched or slightly branched rather than polysiphonic and much branched, and (2) hydrothecal margins that usually slope at an oblique angle to the hydrocladial axis instead of being perpendicular to it ( +Calder 2013: 37 +). + + + +Nemertesia simplex + +has been reported only a few times, all from the mid- to outer continental shelf and upper continental slope of eastern North America. However, the species may not actually be especially rare. In addition to its +type +locality in the Straits of Florida ( +Allman 1877 +, as + +Antennularia simplex + +, +157 m +), + +it has been reported southwards to +Cuba +( +Nutting 1900 +, as + +A. simplex + +, + +368 m + +) + + +and northwards off the +Atlantic +coast of the +United States +to +Florida +( +Calder 2013 +, 65– + +110 m + +) + +, + +to +Georgia +and +South Carolina +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +, 32- + +69 m + +) + +, + +to +North Carolina +( +Nutting 1900 +, as + +A. simplex + +, + +88–219 m + +) + + +and to +Virginia +( +Nutting 1900 +, as + +A. simplex + +, + +128–682 m + +) + +. + +It +is reported here from the +Southwest Florida Shelf +northwest of the +Dry +Tortugas +( + +127 m + +) + +. + +In +their study of hard-bottom habitats off +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, + +Wenner +et al +. (1984) + +found + +N. simplex + +at both of their stations on the outer shelf ( +OS01 +, OS06) all four seasons of the year, but at one of two stations on the mid-shelf (MS06) only in autumn. +Depths +at the latter station ( + +32–36 m + +) + + +likely approach the upper bathymetric limit of the species. +Hydroids +of + +N. simplex + +were absent in samples from a second mid-shelf station (MS02, + +23–29 m + +) + +, and from both inner shelf stations (IS01, +17–18 m +; IS02, +17–22 m +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +Florida +Keys, off Alligator Reef, 86 ftm ( +157 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 34 +, as + +Antennularia simplex + +).—Pourtalès Plateau, 70–80 ftm ( +128–146 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 70 +, as + +Antennularia simplex + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +USA +: +Virginia +, off +Cape Charles +, +37°08’N +, +74°36’W +, 70 ftm ( + +128 m + +) + ++ + + + +off Cape Henry, +36°41’N +, +74°39’W +, 373 ftm ( + +682 m + +) ( +Nutting 1900: 70 +, as + +Antennularia simplex + +) + +.— + +USA +: +North Carolina +, off +Cape Hatteras +, +35°13’N +, +75°05’W +, 48 ftm ( + +88 m + +) + ++ + +35°02’N +, +75°12’W +, 120 ftm ( + +219 m + +) ( +Nutting 1900: 70 +, as + +Antennularia simplex + +) + +.— + +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°11’N +, +82°20’W +, 201 ftm ( + +368 m + +) ( +Nutting 1900: 70 +, as + + + + +Antennularia simplex + +).— + +USA +: +South Carolina +, middle ( + +32–36 m + +) and outer ( + +46–69 m + +) continental shelf + ++ + +Georgia +, outer ( + +59–67 m + +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40) + +.— + +USA +: +Florida +, +Hoskin Reef +off +Vero Beach +, +27°41.4’N +, +79°59.1’W +, + +65 m + +( +Calder 2013: 36 +) + +.— + +USA +: +Florida +, off +Sebastian Inlet +, +27°47.2’N +, +79°57.2’W +, 110– + +99 m + +( +Calder 2013: 36 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edbc433d3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA3F130FF036685FE202884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Plumularia floridana +Nutting, 1900 + + + + + + + +Fig. 24f + + + + + + +Plumularia floridana + +Nutting, 1900: 59 + + +, pl. 2, figs. 4, 5.— + +Shier 1965: 61 + +, pl. 33. + + + + + +Plumularia florida + +.— + +Wallace 1909: 137 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, “two miles ( +3.2 km +) west of +Cape Romano +...” ( +Nutting 1900: 59 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, on stranded + +Idiellana pristis + +, +01 March 2013 +, three colonies or colony fragments, up to +1 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4399. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Plumularia floridana +Nutting, 1900 + +was originally described from the vicinity of Cape Romano, on the southwest coast of Florida. It is a relatively well-known species in warm-temperate to tropical waters of the western Atlantic, with an inshore range extending from southern Massachusetts ( +Fraser 1944 +) to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). It has also been reported in offshore waters along the eastern +United States +on pelagic + +Sargassum + +in the Gulf Stream ( +Fraser 1944 +). + + +Hydroids of + +P. floridana + +seem quite distinctive. Colonies are small (usually < +2 cm +high), with relatively large, nearly cylindrical hydrothecae that are free from the hydrocladia for 1/3 or more of their length. Even more distinctive is the gonosome, with gonothecae that are small, thin, filmy, and oval to nearly round. These structures collapse once the gonothecal contents are released. + + +While + +P. floridana + +has been found in open ocean environments such as the tops of Challenger and Plantagenet banks off +Bermuda +( +Calder 2000 +), it has been reported most often from nearshore environments. In coastal South Carolina colonies are widespread across the state, occurring from euhaline waters (>30‰) to about the 25‰ iso- haline upestuary ( +Calder 1976 +, 1983; +Calder & Hester 1978 +). As for seasonality in the same region, active colonies were found from mid-March through early January, over a temperature range from 10–32° C (Calder 1990). Its reported bathymetric range extends from the surface, on pelagic + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944 +) + +, to a depth of at least +73 m +(Calder 1997). + + + +Plumularia floridana + +is thought to be circumglobal in warm-temperate and tropical waters ( + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +; +Calder 2013 +), although confirmation is needed. More information on the species is given in +Migotto (1996) +, Calder (1997), and + +Ansín Agís +et al. +(2001) + +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +SW Florida shelf, +2 miles +( +3.2 km +) west of Cape Romano ( +Nutting 1900: 59 +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Plumularia florida + +).—Cape San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 61 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Bogue Bank, on floating + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1912b: 381 +) + +.— +USA +: +North Carolina +, +100 miles +( +161 km +) east of Cape Hatteras, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1943: 96 +) + +.— +USA +: +New Jersey +, continental slope east of the +Jersey +shore, +39°05’30”N +, +70°44’30”W +, 1525 ftm ( +2789 m +) + +38°59’N +, +70°07’W +, 1522 ftm ( +2783 m +); both almost certainly on sunken + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 345 +) + +.— +USA +: +Maryland +, Gulf Stream off the Delmarva Peninsula, +38°25’N +, +72°40’W +, on pelagic + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 346 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, off Nobska Light, 12.5 ftm ( +23 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 346 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 346 +; +Behre 1950: 7 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston, on + +Sargassum +( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 112 +) + +.— +USA +: +South Carolina +, estuaries, widespread, +2–20 m +( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +; +Calder 1983: 20 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Plumularia + +sp.).— +Colombia +: Cartagena, Punta Gigante & Playa Blanca ( +Flórez González 1983: 121 +, as + +Plumularia + +sp.).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries + Folly River area, Oak Island, oyster reef + Beaufort River, oyster reefs ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61 +, 152, 211).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs ( + +Wendt +et al +. 1989: 1119 + +).— +Bermuda +: Hungry Bay, +1 m ++ Whalebone Bay, on + +Thalassia + +, +1 m ++ +2 km +SE of Castle Roads, +73 m ++ +2 km +off Natural Arches Beach, +70 m +(Calder 1997: 15).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2–13 m ++ Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1–3 m ++ Crawl Cay, +09°15.261’N +, +82°07.787’W +, +2–4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 482 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, on + +Thalassia +( +Galea 2008: 46 +) + +.—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, +16°21.269’N +, +61°34.193’W +, +10–15 m +( +Galea 2010: 4 +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Punta Francés, Boya El Límite ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 24 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Vero Beach, +27°41.2’N +, +80°14.5’W +, +17 m +( +Calder 2013: 37 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 160 +, figs. 199A–C, 200).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on algae, sponges, seagrass, soft corals ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 131 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, vicinity of Manuguar Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA4F12BFF0365EBFDC92CE0.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA4F12BFF0365EBFDC92CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a131daeb28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA4F12BFF0365EBFDC92CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Ventromma halecioides +( +Alder, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 23h, i + + + + + + +Plumularia halecioide + +s + +Alder, 1859: 353 + +, pl. 12, figs. 1–5.— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 64 + +. + + + + + +Plumularia mermis + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 136 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + +Ventromma halecioides + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 51 + +. + + + + + +Plumularia inermis + +.— + +Shier, 1965: 62 + +, pl. 34. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +UK +: England, +Cullercoats +and +Roker +( +Alder 1859: 353 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, Salty Sam’s Marina, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock on oyster shell, < +0.1 m +, 19 C, +05 February 2018 +, one colony, +1.1 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4394.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’55”N +, +82°01’08”W +, on detached + +Syringodium + +in water along shore, 21° C, 34.5‰, + +19 March 2018 + +, one colony, +9 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4395 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +Salty Sam’s Marina +, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock on oyster shell, < + +0.1 m + +, 20° C, 33‰, + +24 March 2018 + +, one large colony, in several pieces, +1.7 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4396 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 23. a, + +Halopteris alternata + +: + +part of a hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +b, + +Halopteris alternata + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +c, + +Halopteris alternata + +: + +part of hydrocaulus of an “ + +Antennella + +form” with a developing hydrocladium, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4400. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +d, + +Halopteris clarkei + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with proximal ends of two hydrocladia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +e, + +Halopteris clarkei + +: + +hydrocladial hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +f, + +Halopteris clarkei + +: + +male gonotheca with a nematotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2097. Scale equals 0.05 mm. + +g, + +Monostaechas quadridens + +: + +part of colony with a hydrotheca and nematothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2100. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +h, + +Ventromma halecioides + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4395. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +i, + +Ventromma halecioides + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with proximal end of a hydrocladium, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4395. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ventromma halecioides + +is a species of tropical and warm-temperate waters, with a range in the western Atlantic from North Carolina ( +Fraser 1912b +, as + +Plumularia inermis + +) to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). As reflected in the distribution records below, it is particularly widespread in the Caribbean region. It is also thought to be widespread in warm water regions elsewhere in the Atlantic, as well as in the Pacific and Indian oceans ( +Calder 2013 +; +Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez 2018 +). Within the Atlantic Ocean at least, the phylograms of + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +show little genetic distance between populations of this species from +France +and +Brazil +. + + +An extensive synonymy, detailed description, and discussion of this species has been given by + +Ansín Agís +et al +. (2001 + +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +). As reviewed elsewhere ( +Calder 2013 +), molecular evidence now lends support for recognition of + +Ventromma +Stechow, 1923b + +as distinct from + +Kirchenpaueria +Jickeli, 1883 + +, and for recognition of this species under the binomen + +V. halecioides + +. + +Plumularia inermis +Nutting, 1900 + +, originally described from +the Bahamas +and recognized as valid by +Fraser (1944) +, is taken to be conspecific. + + +Colonies of the hydroid stage of + +V. halecioides + +are quite small and usually found in shallow, sheltered inshore waters. Its gonophores, thought earlier to be fixed sporosacs (Calder 1997), are liberated as free-swimming medusoids ( +Galea 2018 +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 136 +, as + +Plumularia mermis + +; +Leloup 1935a: 51 +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).—Cape San Blas area, on ascidians & oysters ( +Shier 1965: 62 +, as + +Plumularia inermis + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bahamas +: +Exuma +, Barracuda Rocks (=Barracouta Rocks) ( +Nutting 1900: 63 +, as + +Plumularia inermis + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Bank, on + +Turbinaria + +( +Fraser 1912b: 382 +, as + +Plumularia inermis + +).— +Bermuda +: Fairyland Creek, on + +Thalassia + +( +Bennitt 1922: 255 +, as + +Plumularia inermis + +).— +Bermuda +: +Hamilton +Harbour, on floating buoy ( +Bennitt 1922: 252 +, as + +Antennularia pinnata + +).— +Bonaire +: Klein +Bonaire +, west coast, +0.3 m +, on algae ( +Leloup 1935a: 51 +).— +Bonaire +: Lac, +0.2–0.8 m +, on dead branch, + +Rhizophora + +, and + +Thalassia + ++ lagoon, +0.3–0.8 m +, on + +Rhizophora + +and + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 51 +) + +.— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on + +Sargassum +( +Leloup 1935a: 51 +) + +.— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on stranded + +Sargassum + ++ Plaja Hoeloe (Playa Hulu), near low tide, on coral debris + Piscadera Baai, near low tide, various substrates ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 64 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Bonaire +: Klein +Bonaire +, east coast landing, near low tide, on sponge + De Hoop, near high tide + Punt Vierkant, +1–2 m +, on algae + Lac Poejito, near low tide, on wood & + +Thalassia + ++ Lac Cay, tidal zone, on wood and algae + Lagoen, near low tide, on wood and rock ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 64 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Venezuela +: +Tortuga +, SW coast, near low tide, on + +Rhizophora + +and coral debris ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Antigua and Barbuda +: +Barbuda +, Martello Tower Beach, near low tide, on algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +St. Kitts and Nevis +: +St. Kitts +, Frigate Bay, near low tide, on algae and sponge ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Sint Eustatius +: Gallows Bay, +1–2 m +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Sint Maarten +: Great Bay, on wood + Simson Lagoon, near low tide, on + +Rhizophora + +and algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Croix, Krause Lagoon, near low tide, on + +Thalassia + ++ St. John, bay south of Cruz Bay, near low tide, on + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Bahamas +: North +Bimini +, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 65 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Venezuela +: Higuerote ( +Hirohito 1974: 45 +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 332 +, as + +Plumularia halecoides + +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 42 +, as + +Plumularia halecoides + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Plumularia haleciodes + +).— +Colombia +, Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 121 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, shallow water, on + +Rhizophora + +, + +Sargassum + +, + +Turbinaria + +, algae, hydroids, molluscs, wooden test panels ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +; +1991c: 2068 +).— +Belize +: South Water Cay, on + +Thalassia +( +Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331 +) + +.— +Colombia +: Bahía de Chengue, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Reyes & Campos 1992: 108 +, as + +Plumularia halecioides + +).— +Bermuda +: Ferry Reach, +0.5 m +, on rope + Whalebone Bay, +1 m +, on + +Thalassia + ++ Castle Harbour near Tucker’s Town, +5 m +, patch reef + Green Bay, +1 m +, on algae + Walsingham Bay, +0.5 m +, on + +Rhizophora + ++ Pilchard Bay, +0.5 m +, on + +Rhizophora +(Calder 1997: 5) + +.— +Cuba +: Ciudad de +La Habana province +, Cojimar, on + +Sargassum + +( +Ortiz 2001a: 64 +, as + +Plumularia +cf. +halecioides + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Jones 2002: 218 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, marina, +09°20’57”N +, +79°54’10”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Colón +, +Isla +Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore, +09°23’15”N +, +79°53’11”W +, +0–1 m ++ Portobelo Harbor, dock, +09°33’14”N +, +79°39’34”W +, +0–1 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Cayo Solarte Sud, +09°18’45.3”N +, +82°12’46.6”W +, +2–3 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Drago 2, mangrove, +1–2 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 482 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, E of Saint François, +16°15’18.00”N +, +61°14’37.00”W +, on + +Thalassia + ++ Basse-Terre, N of Malendure, +16°10’25.00”N +, +61°46’58.00”W +, on algae + Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05’47.00”N +, +61°46’17.00”W +, on algae ( +Galea 2008: 44 +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, on + +Halimeda + ++ Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, on algae ( +Galea 2008: 44 +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, harbor of Port-Louis, +16°24.720’N +, +61°31.910’W +, +0.2 m +( +Galea 2010: 4 +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terrede-Haut, Pointe Morel, +15°53.050’N +, +61°34.410’W +, +6–11 m +( +Galea 2010: 5 +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Cayo Real, Cayería San Felipe, on rocks ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 24 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Case-Pilote, Anse Batterie, +14.643113 +, +-61.141711 +( +Galea 2013: 14 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce, ship canal at Link Port, +27°32’05”N +, +80°20’50”W +, on + +Rhizophora + +, +0.1 m +( +Calder 2013: 45 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 158 +, figs. 197, 198, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on + +Thalassia + +( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, STRI (Smithsonian Tropical Research Station) docks/weather station + Punta Hospital + near Bocatorito Bay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +, as + +Kirchenpaueria halecioides + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA7F12DFF03632BFCF72F78.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA7F12DFF03632BFCF72F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0ef117225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFA7F12DFF03632BFCF72F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Monotheca margaretta +Nutting, 1900 + + + + + + + +Fig. 24a + + + + + + +Monotheca margaretta + +Nutting, 1900: 72 + + +, pl. 11, figs. 1–3.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +. + + + + + +Plumularia margaretta + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 70 + +, pl. 18, figs. 1, 2.— + +Shier, 1965: 64 + +, pl. 35. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bahamas +: near +Little +Cat Island +, shallow water ( +Nutting 1900: 72 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, +24°39.489’N +, +81°17.198’W +, +6 m +, +16 June 2008 +, on + +Lytocarpia tridentata + +, one colony, +4 mm +high, without gonophores, +ROMIZ +B4397.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, 24°C, 35‰, + +03 April 2018 + +, fragments of one colony, +4 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4398 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Monotheca +Nutting, 1900 + +has been regarded as congeneric with + +Plumularia + +Lamarck, +1816 + + +in some works, and as valid in others (Calder 1997: 10). While the genus as presently constituted may be polyphyletic, so too is + +Plumularia +( + +Moura +et al +. 2008: 98 + +) + +. Herein, certain constituent species sometimes assigned to + +Monotheca + +are considered sufficiently unique morphologically to be recognized as generically discrete. Molecular studies provide evidence in support of that conclusion. Phylograms such as those of + +Leclère +et al +. (2007 + +, +2009 +), + +Moura +et al +. (2008) + +, and + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +reveal that + +Monotheca margaretta +Nutting, 1900 + +, +type +species of + +Monotheca + +, is clearly divergent genetically from + +Plumularia setacea +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, +type +species of + +Plumularia + +. While a re-definition and revision of the genus appear necessary, its validity is upheld here. The present species is therefore retained in this work under the binomen + +M. margaretta + +. + + + +Monotheca margaretta + +is predominantly a hydroid of near-surface waters, and a species of tropical and warmtemperate waters. From collection records listed below, it is especially frequent in beds of the seagrass + +Thalassia + +and on algae including detached + +Turbinaria + +. It is also a constituent of the hydroid assemblage found on pelagic + +Sargassum + +in the open North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of +Mexico +. Dispersal of the species has likely been facilitated by rafting on such substrates. While best known from shallow depths, the hydroid has also been found on bottoms as deep as + +73 m +. + +Other than its transport to relatively high latitudes on pelagic + +Sargassum + +in the Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Current, the known geographic range of + +M. margaretta + +in the western Atlantic extends from South Carolina ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +) and +Bermuda +(Calder 1997) to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965 +), and southwards to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). The species is amphi-Atlantic in distribution, having been reported from locations on the eastern side of the ocean including the Azores, the Canary Islands, the Strait of +Gibraltar +, the Mediterranean Sea, +Senegal +, and +Ghana +( + +Ansín Agís +et al +. 2001 + +). While this hydroid was collected in shelf waters off South Carolina by + +Wenner +et al +. (1984) + +, it was never found in estuaries of the state during eight years of field work ( +Calder & Hester 1978 +; +Calder 1983 +). + + +Detailed taxonomic accounts of + +M. margaretta + +include those of Calder (1997) and + +Ansín Agís +et al. +(2001) + +. Gonophores of this species are thought to be fixed sporosacs, although those of a closely related species from Europe, + +M. obliqua +( +Johnston, 1847 +) + +, are liberated as very short-lived medusoids ( +Motz-Kossowska 1907 +). The +type +of gonophore produced by + +M. margaretta + +thus needs to be determined. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +).—Seahorse Key, on + +Thalassia + +( +Joyce 1961: 70 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).—Cape San Blas area, on + +Thalassia + +( +Shier 1965: 64 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bahamas +: near Little +Cat Island +, shallow water ( +Nutting 1900: 72 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Bogue Bank, on floating + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1912b: 381 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, on + +Campanularia insignis + +(= + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +), +55 m +( +Stechow 1912: 361 +).— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum +( +Bennitt 1922: 254 +) + +.— +Bonaire +: Boca Washikemba, on stranded algae + Lagoen, north coast, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 54 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Curaçao +: Boca Grandi, on drifting + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 54 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 54 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 23 +) + +.—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum + +, +34°25’N +, +40°05’W ++ +30°50’N +, +54°35’W +( +Timmermann 1932: 298 +, 300).— +Dominican Republic +: +Monte Cristi +, on + +Sargassum +( +Timmermann 1932: 299 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Gulf Stream off Martha’s Vineyard, +39°58’N +, +70°06’W +, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 349 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Puerto Rico +, northeast coast, +18°23’35”N +, +65°37’10”W +, 10 ftm ( +18 m +) + +18°24’30”N +, +65°38’30”W +, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 349 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Puerto Rico +: off +Culebra +Island, +18°19’10”N +, +65°19’40”W +, 10 ftm ( +18 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 349 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Colombia +: +2 miles +( +3 km +) off Bahía Honda, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 14 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 188 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, +Florida +Current off Miami ( +Adams 1960: 81 +, as + +Monotheca margaritta + +(sic)).— +Aruba +: North of Punta Braboe (=Punta Brabo), on + +Thalassia + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Bonaire +: Oranjepan (=Oranje Pan), on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Venezuela +: Islote Aves, northern lagoon, on algae, near low water ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Barbuda +: Martello Tower Beach, on algae ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +St. Kitts & Nevis +: +St. Kitts +, Frigate Bay, on algae, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Sint Maarten +: Great Bay, on algae, ca. +2 m +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John, Turner Bay, on + +Turbinaria + +, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 69 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Defenbaugh 1974: 102 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).—Gulf Stream, several stations between +Florida +and +New Jersey +, on + +Sargassum polyceratium + +, + +S. pteropleuron +, +Sargassum + +sp., and + +S. ramifolium + +( +Rackley 1974: 45 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Monotheca margareta + +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 42 +, as + +Monotheca +( +Plumularia +) +margaretta + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 121 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, middle continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, inner continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 40 + +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +).— +Belize +: South Water Cut, South Water Cay, on + +Thalassia +( +Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331 +) + +.— +Colombia +: Bahía de Chengue, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Reyes & Campos 1992: 108 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Bermuda +: on pelagic + +Sargassum fluitans + +and + +S. natans +( +Calder 1995: 540 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: Natural Arches Beach, on stranded + +Sargassum fluitans ++ Castle Harbour, W + +of Castle Roads, on + +Thalassia + +, +2–3 m ++ Whalebone Bay, on stranded + +Sargassum fluitans ++ St. + +Catherine’s Beach, on stranded + +Sargassum fluitans + ++ Atlantic Ocean, +2 km +off Castle Roads, on rubble, +73 m ++ Burchall’s Cove, on stranded + +Sargassum fluitans + ++ Atlantic Ocean, +2 km +off Natural Arches Beach, on rhodolith, +70 m +(Calder 1997: 11).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank + Challenger Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Cuba +: Ciudad de +La Habana province +, Playa Mégano, +0.5 m +( +Ortiz 2001a: 64 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1-3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7-8 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1-4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Bastimentos (front), +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1-4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Bastimentos (north), +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1-4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 482 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Les Arches, +16°27.529’N +, +61°32.021’W +, +17 m ++ Grande-Terre, Pointe d’Antigues, +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W +, +10–15 m +, on an alga + Grande-Terre, harbor of Port-Louis, +16°24.720’N +, +61°31.910’W +, on red algae ( +Galea 2010: 29 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Cayo Real, Cayería San Felipe ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 25 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 163 +, figs. 206A, B, 207A, B, 208).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on algae, soft coral ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 131 + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, near Bocatorito Bay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +, as + +Plumularia margaretta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0799bb09b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFAAF127FF0362DEFB592D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Halopteris clarkei +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 23 +d–f + + + + + + +Plumularia gracilis + +Clarke, 1879: 246 + + +, pl. 5, figs. 29, 30, 30b, c [junior primary homonym of + +Plumularia gracilis +Murray, + + + + +1860]. + +Plumularia clarkei +Nutting, 1900: 61 + +, pl. 3, fig. 5 [ +nomen novum +for + +Plumularia gracilis +Clarke, 1879 + +]. + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +.— +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 49 +, figs. 23–28 [part; not + +Antennella diaphana +( +Heller, + + + + + +1868) (= + +Halopteris diaphana + +)]. + +Halopteris gracilis + +.— +Schuchert, 1997: 110 +, figs. 39a–d (right), e, g. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cuba +: off +Havana +, 175 ftm ( + +320 m + +) ( +Clarke 1879: 247 +, as + +Plumularia gracilis + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16’30”N +, +83°42’30”W +, +80.5 m +, +03 November 1980 +, one colony fragment, +2.6 cm +high, with one male gonotheca, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2097.— + +Southwest +Florida +Shelf +, middle shelf west of +North Naples +, +26°16.83’N +, +83°23.81’W +, + +59.5 m + +, + +19 July 1981 + +, triangle dredge, two colony fragments, up to +3.1 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B2096 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Plumularia gracilis +, + +the name initially applied to this species by +Clarke (1879) +, is an invalid junior primary homonym of + +Plumularia gracilis +Murray, 1860 + +. +Nutting (1900) +recognized the homonymy and proposed + +P. clarkei + +as a replacement name for it. Following current usage, the species is assigned here to the genus + +Halopteris +Allman, 1877 + +. However, revision of + +Halopteris + +is warranted and it is unlikely that + +H. clarkei + +will prove to be congeneric with + +H. carinata +Allman, 1877 + +, the +type +species of the genus. + + + +Halopteris clarkei + +falls within a group of species currently assigned to + +Halopteris + +that have hydrocladia arranged in opposite pairs ( +Schuchert 1997 +). Others in the group include + +H. catharina +( +Johnston, 1833 +) + +and + +H. geminata +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +from the Atlantic Ocean, + +H. plagiocampa +( +Pictet, 1893 +) + +from the western Pacific, + +H. opposita +( +Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911 +) + +and + +H. zygocladia +( +Bale, 1914 +) + +from +Australia +, and + +H. gemellipara +Millard, 1962 + +from +South Africa +. + +Halopteris enersis +Galea, 2006 + +from +Chile +has subsequently been added to this group. Characters used to differentiate these species have been outlined by +Schuchert (1997) +and +Galea (2006) +. + + +The hydroid of + +H. clarkei + +is much like + +H. geminata + +, originally described from a site off Sand Key in the Straits of +Florida +. +Nutting (1900: 61) +pondered whether + +H. clarkei + +and + +H. geminata + +, along with + +H. catharina + +, might prove conspecific, but in the end recognized all three as valid. +Fraser (1944: 347) +saw little justification for combining them. +Schuchert (1997: 115) +suspected that + +H. clarkei + +(as + +H. gracilis + +) and + +H. geminata + +might be conspecific, but recognized both given the need for more evidence that they were identical. He considered them distinct from + +H. catharina + +, a species differing in having two pairs of lateral nematothecae instead of a single pair and in lacking axillar nematothecae ( +Schuchert 1997: 113 +). Hydrothecae of + +H. clarkei + +also usually overtop the transverse node of the hydrocladial internodes ( +Fraser 1946 +[ +1947 +a]: 366–367), whereas those of + +H. catharina + +do not quite reach the node ( +Cornelius 1995b +, figs. 29B–D; +Schuchert 1997 +, figs. 38b, c). Hydroids of + +H. clarkei + +appear to differ from those of + +H. geminata + +in having (1) an unbranched rather than a dichotomously branched hydrocaulus, (2) one rather than two or three nematothecae on athecate hydrocladial internodes, and (3) lateral nematothecae with bulbous rather than straight walls ( +Schuchert 1997: 114 +). As with + +H. clarkei + +, + +H. geminata + +is poorly known and infrequently observed, although it was recently identified in several collections from slope waters off the southeastern +United States +by + +Henry +et al +. (2008) + +. + + +Schuchert (1997) +discovered that some of the material from the Dry +Tortugas +identified as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +by +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965) +was referable instead to + +H. gracilis + +(= + +H. clarkei + +). Records of the species from near St. Lucie Inlet, on the Atlantic coast of Florida, by +Schuchert (1997) +and +Calder (2013) +are based on the same collection (ROMIZ B1096). + + + +Halopteris clarkei + +has been reported only from shelf and upper slope waters of the western North Atlantic between North Carolina ( + +Wells +et al +. 1964 + +, as + +Plumularia clarkei + +) and +Cuba +( +Schuchert 1997 +, as + +Halopteris gracilis + +). Further details on the species are given by +Schuchert (1997 +, as + +H. gracilis + +) and +Calder (2013) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, +46–49 m +( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +(part); +Schuchert 1997: 111 +, as + +Halopteris gracilis + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Cuba +: off +Havana +, 175 ftm ( +320 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 247 +, as + +Plumularia gracilis + +; +Nutting 1900: 61 +, as + +Plumularia clarkei + +).— +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°11’45”N +, +82°17’54”W +, 182 ftm ( +333 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 61 +, as + +Plumularia clarkei + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Core Banks, on + +Aequipecten gibbus + +, 17–20 ftm ( +31–37 m +) ( + +Wells +et al +. 1964: 566 + +, as + +Plumularia clarkei + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40).— +Cuba +: off +Havana +( +Schuchert 1997: 110 +, as + +Halopteris gracilis + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off St. Lucie Inlet, +27°11.8’N +, +79°57.3’W +, +87 m +( +Schuchert 1997: 110 +, as + +Halopteris gracilis + +; +Calder 2013: 43 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b06abca401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFABF128FF0363F3FEDB2AA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Monostaechas quadridens +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + + + + + + + + +Fig. +23g + + + + + + + +Plumularia quadridens + +McCrady, 1859: 199 + + +.—A. + +Agassiz, 1865: 140 + +. + + + + + +Monostaechas + +? +quadrideus +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + +Monostaechas quadridens + +.— + +Leloup, 1937: 108 + +, fig. 10A.— + +Fraser, 1943: 95 + +.— + +Vervoort, 1968: 61 + +, figs. 28a, b. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +South Carolina +, +Charleston +(McCrady 1959: 199) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island, +26°45.86’N +, +83°21.44’W +, +50 m +, +18 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony, +4.3 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2100.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum pteropleuron + +, + +21 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 34.5‰, one colony, +7 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4401 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The reported range of + +Monostaechas quadridens + +in the western Atlantic is from southern New +England +( +Nutting 1900 +, +1901 +) to northern +Argentina +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +), including the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Deevey 1950 +, +1954 +; +Calder & Cairns 2009 +). It is particularly common in the southeastern +United States +on reefs and banks of the continental shelf. Reports of the species from shallow inshore waters in the region have usually been of detached colonies ( +McCrady 1859 +; +Calder 1983 +) that were probably carried landwards into estuarine areas by water currents. Based on its known distribution, this hydroid is considered here to be a warm-temperate to tropical species, usually found at moderate depths within the neritic zone. Current records suggest that + +M. quadridens + +is circumglobal ( +Schuchert 1997 +), but its occurrence beyond the Atlantic Ocean needs confirmation. + + +Shuchert (1997) discovered that hydroids from +the Bahamas +, identified as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +by +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965) +, were referable to this species. His account of + +M. quadridens + +, and that of + +Ansín Agís +et al +. (2001) + +, provide further discussion, illustrations, and synonymy lists of the species. + +Monostaechas dichotoma +Allman, 1877 + +from off Pacific Reef in the Straits of Florida is considered a synonym (e.g., +Nutting 1900 +; +Fraser 1944 +; +Vervoort 1968 +; +Schuchert 1997 +; + +Ansín Agís +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Florida Ship Channel (A. +Agassiz 1865: 140 +, as + +Plumularia quadridens + +).—Florida Reef (A. +Agassiz 1865: 223 +, as + +Plumularia quadridens + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Monostaechas + +? +quadrideus +“or some related species”).—Off Tampa Bay, +7–10 miles +( +11–16 km +) offshore, 8–10 ftm ( +15–18 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 108 +).—Off Dry +Tortugas +, +24°36’40”N +, +83°02’20”W +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 95 +).—Dry +Tortugas +, Bird Key reef + SW Channel, 10–12 ftm ( +18–22 m +) ( +Vervoort 1968: 61 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston, floating in water ( +McCrady 1859: 199 +, as + +Plumularia quadridens + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Pacific Reef, 283 ftm ( +518 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 37 +, as + +Monostaechas dichotoma + +).— +Mexico +: +Yucatan +Bank, 50 ftm ( +91 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Monostaechas dichotoma + +).— +Barbados +: 76 ftm ( +139 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 76 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, near Martha’s Vineyard, 22 ftm ( +40 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 76 +; +1901: 365 +).—West Indies ( +Nutting 1901: 365 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, near Beaufort ( +Fraser 1912b: 380 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, east coast, +15–20 miles +( +24–32 km +) offshore, 20–30 ftm ( +32–48 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 108 +, as + +Monostaechas quadridens + +forme +fisheri +).— +Barbados +: 100 ftm ( +183 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 95 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston, off the bar ( +Fraser 1943: 95 +).— +USA +, +North Carolina +, off Cape Hatteras, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 335 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Blackfish Bank ( +Fraser 1945: 21 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Port Isabel, on + +Podochela sidneyi +( +Deevey 1950: 347 +) + +.— +USA +: North and +South Carolina +, reefs on continental shelf (Pearse & Willams 1951: 136).— +Bahamas +: New Providence ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +(part); +Schuchert 1997: 130 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Savannah Passage + Sound + south coast ( +Vervoort 1968: 62 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, + +Lithothamnion + +reef S of Cape Lookout ( +Cain 1972: 80 +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, +156 ft +( +48 m +) ( +Defenbaugh 1974: 101 +, as + +Monostaechas + +sp.).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Port Royal Sound, Chechessee River, +32°17’30”N +, +80°45’00”W +, +9 m +, unattached ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +; +Calder 1983: 17 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, ledges, inner continental shelf ( +Calder 1983: 18 +).— +USA +: South Atlantic Bight, between +South Carolina +and northern +Florida +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983: 148 + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40).– +USA +: +Texas +, shelf edge banks ( + +Rezak +et al +. 1985: 224 + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, continental shelf, fouling plates ( + +Van Dolah +et al +. 1988: 694 + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs ( + +Wendt +et al. +1989: 1112 + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish ( +Hayse 1990: 81 +).— +Belize +: South Water Cay, on + +Thalassia +( +Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331 +) + +.— +USA +: +Florida +, St. Lucie Inlet, +27°10.8’N +, +80°00.8’W +, +44 m +( +Schuchert 1997: 130 +; +Calder 2013: 45 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner continental shelf SE of Charleston, +32°30.0’N +, +79°42.3’W +, +18 m +( +Schuchert 1997: 130 +).— +Bahamas +: New Providence ( +Schuchert 1997: 130 +).— +Bermuda +:Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1135 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Pointe Plate, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W +, +15–20 m +( +Galea 2010: 26 +).— +Cuba +: Punta Francés, Boya 56 (Castellanos +et al +. 2009: 96, 2011: 18).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, corals, rocks ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFACF121FF03619EFC7E2A50.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFACF121FF03619EFC7E2A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3088150e548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFACF121FF03619EFC7E2A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Macrorhynchia allmani +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 22e + + + + + + +Aglaophenia ramosa + +Allman, 1877: 39 + + +, pl. 23, figs. 1–4 [junior secondary homonym of + +Aglaophenia ramosa +( +Busk, 1852 +) + +; replaced before 1961 by a substitute name in current use (ICZN Art. 59.3)]. + + + + + +Aglaophenia allmani + +Nutting, 1900: 100 + + +, pl. 22, figs. 2–3 [ +nomen novum +for + +Aglaophenia ramosa +Allman, 1877 + +].— + +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 78 + +, fig. 43. + + + + + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 57 + +[part]. + + + + +? + +Aglaophenia mercatoris + +Leloup, 1937: 113 + + +, figs. 15A–D. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Florida +Reef +, 2–3 ftm ( + +4–6 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 40 +, as + +Aglaophenia ramosa + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island, +26°45.86’N +, +83°21.44’W +, +50 m +, +18 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, +5.6 cm +high, without phylactocarps, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B2187. + + + + +Remarks. +The binomen + +Aglaophenia allmani + +was proposed by +Nutting (1900) +as a replacement name for + +A. ramosa +Allman, 1877 + +, a junior secondary homonym of + +A. ramosa +( +Busk, 1852 +) + +. The species is now assigned to + +Macrorhynchia +Kirchenpauer, 1872 + +based on characters of both trophosome and gonosome, with the latter having recently been described by +Galea (2013) +.An earlier account of the gonophores of + +Macrorhynchia allmani + +by +Wedler (2004) +has been discounted ( +Calder 2013 +), having been based on a different species, likely + +M. furcata +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +. + + +As highlighted by +Galea (2013) +, uncertainty has persisted in the formulation of taxonomically significant differences between + +M. allmani + +and several morphologically similar species ( + +Nematophorus grandis +Clarke, 1879 + +, + +Pleurocarpa ramosa +Fewkes, 1881 + +, + +Lytocarpus racemiferus +Allman, 1883 + +, + +L. clarkei +Nutting, 1900 + +, + +Aglaophenia mercatoris +Leloup, 1937 + +, and + +A. longiramosa +Fraser, 1945 + +) from the warm western North Atlantic. Comparisons of some of these species have been reviewed in previous papers (Calder 1997, 2013; +Galea 2013 +). Two of them from the Gulf coast of the +United States +( + +A. mercatoris + +from near Tampa Bay; + +A. longiramosa + +from the coast of +Alabama +) were included by me (Calder 1997) as synonyms or questionable synonyms of + +M. allmani + +, although both have been provisionally recognized as valid by +Galea (2013) +. Studies are needed to better establish relationships in this entire group of species. + + +Several records of + +M. allmani + +in the western North Atlantic that have been corrected or clarified in earlier work warrant review here. +Congdon (1907) +reported + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +(= + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +) from +Bermuda +, but his illustration of it was based on + +M. allmani + +. +Stechow (1920) +recognized the error but compounded it by providing an unnecessary replacement name for the species ( + +M. bermudensis + +). From current knowledge of the hydroids of +Bermuda +, it seems highly likely that Congdon combined two species under a single name, with specimens reportedly found along shallow shores indeed being + +M. philippina + +and the others (illustrated in fig. 37), from deeper waters on Challenger Bank, being + +M. allmani + +. Reports of + +M. clarkei + +from Challenger Bank ( +Bennitt 1922 +, as + +Lytocarpus clarkei + +) and from waters around +Bermuda +( +Calder 1986 +), a species not reliably known from the region, were almost certainly based on material of the abundant + +M. allmani +(Calder 1997) + +. +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen (1965) +discovered that material identified by +Leloup (1935a) +as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +(= + +M. allmani + +) from the Dry +Tortugas +, Florida, included two additional species, “ + +Aglaophenia elongata + +” (actually + +A. dubia + +) and “ + +Halicornaria hians +var. +balei + +” (actually + +Gymnangium sinuosum + +). Finally, as noted above, the hydroid from +Colombia +identified as + +M. allmani + +by +Wedler (2004) +appears to have been + +M. furcata +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +. + + + +Macrorhynchia allmani + +is a robust species most often encountered in open coastal waters. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Florida Reef, 2–3 ftm ( +4–6 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 40 +, as + +Aglaophe- nia +ramosa + +).—Dry +Tortugas +, +27 ft +( +8 m +) and 45 ftm ( +82 m +) ( +Leloup 1935a: 57 +, as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +; +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 78 +, as as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).—?Off Tampa Bay, +7–10 miles +( +11–16 km +) offshore, 8–10 ftm ( +15–18 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 113 +, as + +Aglaophenia mercatoris + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +St. Vincent +: 95 ftm ( +174 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 127 +, as + +Aglaophenia ramosa + +; +Fraser 1944: 366 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +Colombia +: el Golfo de Darién, +09°30’N +, +76°20’W +, 42 ftm ( +77 m +) ( +Nutting 1900: 100 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank ( +Congdon 1907: 484 +[part], as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Barbados +: 33 ftm ( +60 m +) ( +Nutting 1919: 100 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, 31–70 ftm ( +57–128 m +) ( +Bennitt 1922: 254 +, as + +Lytocarpus clarkei + +).— +Barbados +: 100 ftm ( +183 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Croix, +17°37’55”N +, +64°54’20”W +, 115 ftm ( +210 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 93 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +USA +: +Alabama +, +29°58’N +, +88°03’W +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) ( +Fraser 1945: 21 +, as + +Aglaophenia longiramosa + +).— +Aruba +: +8 miles +( +13 km +) SW of Sint Nicolaas Bay, 23–24 ftms ( +42–44 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 14 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John, south coast ( +Vervoort 1968: 68 +, as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Savannah Passage ( +Vervoort 1968: 68 +, as + +Aglaophenia + +(?) + +allmani + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +) and middle ( +32–36 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).— +Bermuda +: inshore and offshore waters ( +Calder 1986: 139 +, as + +Macrorhynchia clarkei + +).— +Puerto Rico +: Mona Island and +Virgin Gorda Island +( +Larson 1987: 20 +, as + +Aglaophenia allmani + +).—? +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 117 +, as + +Lytocarpus +( +Aglaophenia +) +allmani + +).— +Bermuda +: +2.5 km +SE of Castle Roads, +60–90 m ++ +1 km +NE of Town Cut, +20 m ++ Challenger Bank, +60–70 m ++ +2 km +S of St. David’s Lighthouse, +90 m ++ +2.5 km 2.5 km +SSE of Castle Roads, +60 m +(Calder 1997: 64, 65).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Colombia +: Golfo de Salamanca, +70 m ++ off Tolú, +70 m +& +270 m ++ off Puerto Escondido, +70 m +( + +Posada +et al +. 2010: 79 + +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 24 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Bethel Shoal off Vero Beach, +27°42.6’N +, +80°06.8’W +, +24 m +( +Calder 2013: 50 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le Prêcheur, +14.841853 +, +-61.227858 +, +10–15 m ++ Le Diamant, +14.442310 +, +-61.039697 +, +10–13 m +( +Galea 2013: 41 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 149 +, figs. 178A, B, 179, 180, 181A, B, 182). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c44e791ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFADF123FF0364CAFE53286C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Macrorhynchia philippina +Kirchenpauer, 1872 + + + + + + + +Fig. 22f + + + + + + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +Kirchenpauer, 1872: 19 + + +. + + + + + +Aglaophenia philippina + +Kirchenpauer, 1872: 45 + + +, text-fig. p. 17; pl. 1, fig. 26; pl. 2, figs. 26a-b; pl. 7, fig. 26. + + + + + +Lytocarpus philippinnus + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Philippines +: +Manila +( +Kirchenpauer 1872: 45 +, as + +Aglaophenia philippina + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’07”W +, detached and in water along shore, +21 February 2013 +, one colony, +18 cm +high, without phylactocarps, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4404.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, detached and stranded in tidepool, + +30 March 2013 + +, one colony, +8 cm +high, without phylactocarps, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4405 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’59”N +, +82°01’03”W +, on detached shell fragments at water’s edge, + +13 March 2018 + +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +15 cm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4406 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +, considered distinctive in traditional taxonomy largely on the basis of hydrothecal characters ( +Fig. 22f +), is thought to be essentially circumglobal in warm neritic waters ( +Calder 2013 +). Molecular work on this hydroid has been limited, but thus far it seems to support the likelihood of a wide geographic range. + +Moura +et al +. (2012) + +discovered the same 16S genotype in hydroids identified as this species from two widely separated locations in the Atlantic Ocean ( +Brazil +and Madeira). In another analysis, the phylogram of + +Postaire +et al +. (2016) + +, shows little intraspecific divergence in specimens assigned to this species from Moorea in the tropical western Pacific, from Juan de Nova +Island +in the Indian Ocean, and from the two Atlantic populations mentioned above. + + + + +FIGURE 22. a, + +Aglaophenia dubia + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2147. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +b, + +Aglaophenia latecarinata + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4402. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +c, + +Gymnangium sinuosum + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2203. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +d, + +Lytocarpia tridentata + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Florida Keys, Bahia Honda Channel, ROMIZ B3806. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +e, + +Macrorhynchia allmani + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2187. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +f, + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +: + +part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4405. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + + + +Several records of + +M. philippina + +from the western North Atlantic require comment. Although the species is known to occur in +Bermuda +(Calder 1997), +Congdon’s (1907) +record of it from there (as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +) is based, at least in part, on a misidentification ( +Bale 1919: 352 +; +Stechow 1920: 44 +; Calder 1997: 68). As evidence of this, an illustration of the species ( +Congdon 1907 +, fig. 37) portrays + +M. allmani +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +instead. It is likely that specimens collected nearshore were + +M. philippina + +, while those from Challenger Bank were + +M. allmani + +. Records of + +M. philippina + +from +Bermuda +by +Smallwood (1910) +and +Bennitt (1922) +are somewhat uncertain given earlier confusion over the species in the area. +Nutting (1900) +reported + +M. philippina + +from +Panama +, but he failed to indicate whether the hydroids he examined were from the Atlantic or Pacific coast of that country. + + +More detailed accounts of this species in the western North Atlantic are given elsewhere (Calder 1997, 2013). An extensive synonymy list under + +M. philippina + +appears in + +Ansín Agís +et al +. (2001) + +. Gonophores are liberated as short-lived medusoids ( +Gravier 1970 +; +Migotto 1996 +; +Bourmaud & Gravier-Bonnet 2004 +; +Galea 2018 +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinnus + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Jamaica +( +Nutting 1900: 123 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).—? +Panama +( +Nutting 1900: 123 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Bermuda +: shore areas ( +Congdon 1907: 484 +[part], as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Bermuda +: Fairyland Point ( +Smallwood 1910 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Sound, +10 ft +( +3 m +) + Shackleford Banks, shallow water ( +Fraser 1912b: 379 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).—? +Bermuda +: Somerset Bridge ( +Bennitt 1922: 254 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Weiss 1948: 158 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +USA +: unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay, Soldier Key ( +Voss & Voss 1955: 223 +, as + +Lytocarpus filippinus + +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound ( +Fincher 1955: 92 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Sint Maarten +: Great Bay, NE shore, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 74 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Venezuela +: Puerto Cabello ( +Vervoort 1968: 88 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Colombia +; Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 333 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Mexico +, Arrowsmith Bank, +21°07’N +, +86°21’W +, +49–55 m +( +Bogle 1975: 61 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Sebastian Inlet, 1.0– +1.5 m +( +Clark & Goetzfried 1976: 477 +, as + +Lytocarpus + +sp.).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Bulls Bay, +5 m ++ Prices Creek, +8 m ++ Capers Inlet, +3 m ++ Beaufort River, +6 m ++ Chechessee River, +9 m +( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +; +Calder 1983: 23 +).— +Colombia +: Bahia de Cartagena area, Bocachica + Obelisco + Chamba + Faro de Salmedina ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 38 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Bermuda +: various localities ( +Calder 1986: 139 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, artificial reef off Boca Raton ( +Cummings 1994: 1208 +, as + +Lytocarpus philippinus + +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, +2 m ++ Harrington Sound, entrance of Cripplegate Cave, +1 m +(Calder 1997: 66).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Jones 2002: 218 +, as + +Macrorynchia philippina + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1–4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 483 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Les Arches, +16°27.529’N +, +61°32.021’W +, +17 m ++ L’Oeil, +16°26.782’N +, +61°32.405’W +, +12–17 m ++ Pointe d’Antigues +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W +( +Galea 2010: 34 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, La Baleine du Large, +15°52.820’N +, +61°35.226’W +, +20 m +( +Galea 2010: 34 +).— +Cuba +: +Ciego de Ávila +, Cayo Guillermo, +5 m +( +Varela 2012: 6 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Bethel Shoal off Vero Beach, +27°42.6’N +, +80°06.8’W +, +24 m +( +Calder 2013: 52 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 152 +, figs. 185A, B, 186, 187). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFAFF126FF0366AFFC012C2F.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFAFF126FF0366AFFC012C2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c23eca98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFAFF126FF0366AFFC012C2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1248 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Halopteris alternata +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 23 +a–c + + + + + + +Plumularia alternata + +Nutting, 1900: 62 + + +, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2.— + +Wallace, 1909: 136 + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 96 + +. + + + + + +Plumularia diaphana + +.— + +Fraser, 1944: 343 + +.—(?) + +Joyce, 1961: 72 + +, pl. 18, fig. 3.—(?) + +Shier, 1965: 59 + +, pl. 32 [not + +Plumularia diaphana +( +Heller, 1868 +) + +]. + + + + + +Halopteris diaphana diaphana + +.— + +Vervoort, 1968: 58 + +, figs. 27a, b. + + + + + +Halopteris alternata + +.— + +Schuchert, 1997: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bahamas +: +Barracuda Rocks +( +Nutting 1900: 62 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, stranded intertidally on detached + +Idiellana pristis + +, +16 February 2013 +, three colony fragments, up to +8 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4400. + + + + +Remarks. +The nomenclature of the hydroid now known once again as + +Halopteris alternata +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +was resolved by +Schuchert (1997) +. For a time during the mid- and late 20 +th +century, this hydroid was thought to be conspecific with the mostly European + +H. diaphana +( +Heller, 1868 +) + +. As noted by Schuchert, and reiterated elsewhere ( +Calder 2013 +), morphological differences distinguishing + +H. alternata + +from its congener include (1) the usual presence of an axillar nematotheca beneath hydrothecae on the hydrocaulus, (2) hydrocladia with homomerous rather than heteromerous segmentation, (3) athecate hydrocladial internodes with one rather than two or three nematothecae, (4) female gonothecae that are fusiform and essentially straight rather than cornucopia-shaped. Taxonomic confusion over the two species, both of which occur in the tropical western Atlantic, makes it difficult to untangle their distribution records. Of the two, however, + +H. alternata + +is by far the more frequently encountered species. + + + +Halopteris alternata + +is widespread in shallow waters throughout the tropical western North Atlantic. It extends from the Caribbean coast of South America ( +Vervoort 1968 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana diaphana + +) northwards to shelf waters of South Carolina ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +, as + +H. diaphana + +) and seawards to +Bermuda +(Calder 1997, as + +H. diaphana + +). A population on pelagic + +Sargassum + +believed to be the same species is carried northwards by the Gulf Stream ( +Fraser 1912b +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +) and into the central North Atlantic Ocean by the North Atlantic Drift ( +Timmermann 1932 +, as + +Plumularia catharina + +). + + +Approaching the northern geographic range of + +H. alternata + +is the southern limit of + +Halopteris tenella +( +Verrill, 1874d +) + +, a species of the temperate zone in eastern North America. It is the most abundant plumularioid found in inshore waters, including estuaries, from southern New +England +( +Nutting 1901 +; +Petersen 1964 +; both as + +Schizotricha tenella + +) to South Carolina ( +Calder & Hester 1978 +; +Calder 1983 +; both as + +S. tenella + +). While the two species are somewhat similar in morphology and could easily be confused, + +H. tenella + +differs from + +H. alternata + +in having (1) heteromerously rather than homomerously segmented hydrocauli, (2) hydrocladia that are branched rather than unbranched, and with two kinds of athecate hydrocladial internodes, long nematothecate ones and very short anematothecate ones, (3) female gonothecae that are cornucopia-shaped instead of fusiform or nearly so. Colonies of + +H. tenella + +also attain a much larger size, reaching +10 cm +high ( +Calder 1971 +). +Fraser (1944) +believed that this species extended to the Caribbean region, having included +Leloup’s (1935a) +reports of + +Antennella diaphana + +from +Bonaire +and +Aruba +in the synonymy of + +H. tenella + +. That synonymy is not upheld here, and the southern limit of + +H. tenella + +is taken to be the southeastern +United States +( +Calder 1983 +). It is known to occur as far north as the Damariscotta River estuary, +Maine +(personal unpublished observations). The only record of the species from the Gulf of +Mexico +to date is a questionable one from Louisiana by +Fraser (1944 +, as + +Schizotricha tenella + +). Also of uncertain identity is the species identified as + +Plumularia diaphana + +from Seahorse Key, on the Gulf coast of Florida, by +Joyce (1961) +. His illustration of the trophosome, and especially the hydrocladia (pl. 18, fig. 3) appears as much like + +H. tenella + +or + +H. diaphana + +as + +H. alternata + +. Likewise uncertain is the identity of material included in + +P. diaphana + +by +Shier (1965) +from the Cape San Blas area of Florida. Hydrocauli were described as being heteromerously segmented, as in + +H. tenella + +and + +H. diaphana + +. The hydroids of both Joyce and Shier were unfortunately sterile. + + +One of the three colony fragments in material of + +H. alternata + +examined here (ROMIZ B4400) constituted an “ + +Antennella + +form” ( +Fig. 23c +), although a developing apophysis and hydrocladium was present. + + +Schuchert (1997) +provided a fuller account of + +H. alternata + +, and compared it with related species. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 136 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +; +Fraser 1943: 96 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +; +Fraser 1944: 343 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +; +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).—?Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 72 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).—?Cape San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 59 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— Dry +Tortugas +, Loggerhead Key, tidal zone ( +Vervoort 1968: 59 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana diaphana + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bahamas +: Barracuda Rocks ( +Nutting 1900: 62 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Congdon 1907: 484 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Gulf of +Mexico +off Marsh Island, +27°10’N +, +91°50’W +( +Stechow 1912: 363 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).— +Cuba +: W of +Havana +, +23°14’N +, +84°08’W +( +Stechow 1912: 363 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area, on floating + +Sargassum + +and + +Turbinaria + +(Fraser 1912: 381, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).—Sargasso Sea: east of +New Jersey +, on floating seaweed ( +Broch 1913: 4 +, as + +Plumularia catharina + +).— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Bennitt 1922: 255 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).—Sargasso Sea, on + +Sargassum + +, +34°25’N +, +40°05’W ++ +31°56’N +, +48°25’W ++ +30°20’N +, +53°10’W ++ +27°20’N +, +61°10’W +( +Timmermann 1932: 298 +, 301, as + +Plumularia catharina + +).— +Dominican Republic +: off +Monte Cristi +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 299 +, as + +Plumularia catharina + +).—North Atlantic Drift: +41°00’N +, +34°00’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 301 +, as + +Plumularia catharina + +).— +Aruba +: Boekoeti Reef, +0.2 m +( +Leloup 1935a: 52 +, as + +Antenella diaphana + +forme +typica +).—Sargasso Sea: +29°N +, +44°W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1935a: 52 +, as + +Antenella diaphana + +forme +typica +).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 24 +, as + +Plumularia catharina + +).— +Trinidad & Tobago +: +Trinidad +, Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 96 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1944: 343 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— +Aruba +: +8 miles +( +13 km +) SW of San Nicolaas Bay ( +Fraser 1947b: 13 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— +Trinidad & Tobago +: +Tobago +, Buccoo Bay, shore ( +Fraser 1947b: 13 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Weiss 1948: 158 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on + +Sargassum + +( +Behre 1950: 7 +, as + +Plumularia alternata + +).—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 188 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fincher 1955: 92 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).— +Aruba +: Boekoeti, northern sea side, on coral fragments, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +).— +Bonaire +: Klein +Bonaire +, east coast landing, on + +Sargassum + +, sponge, and stone, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +).— +Bonaire +: Palu Lechi, on sponge, low tide ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +).— +St. Kitts & Nevis +: +St. Kitts +, Frigate Bay, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +).— +Sint Maarten +: Simpson Lagoon, W shore of Little Key, on algae, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John, Turner Bay, on + +Turbinaria + +, tidal zone ( +Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 49 +, as + +Antennella diaphana diaphana + +).— +Jamaica +: +Kingston +, on + +Halocordyle disticha + +(= + +Pennaria disticha + +) ( +Vervoort 1968 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana diaphana + +).— +Colombia +: Puerto +Colombia +, jetty ( +Vervoort 1968 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana diaphana + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Defenbaugh 1974: 102 +, as + +Plumularia diaphana + +).—Gulf Stream, several stations between +Florida +and +New Jersey +, on + +Sargassum natans + +I, + +S. polyceratium + +, + +S. pteropleuron +, +S. bermudense + +( +Rackley 1974: 43 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 38 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Jamaica +: south coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +; 1987: 187, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana diaphana + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, middle continental shelf E of South Santee River, +32–36 m +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 40 + +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, banks on the continental shelf ( + +Rezak +et al +. 1985: 224 + +, as + +Halopteris catharina + +).— +Bermuda +: common inshore, and on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( +Calder 1986: 139 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs ( + +Wendt +et al. +1989: 1119 + +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Chengue, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Reyes & Campos 1992: 108 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Bermuda +: on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( +Calder 1995: 540 +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Belize +: Turin Cays (=Twin Cays) ( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Bonaire +: Klein +Bonaire +( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Jamaica +: +Kingston +( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Colombia +: Puerto +Colombia +( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Aruba +: Boekoeti reef ( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Sint Maarten +: Simpson Lagoon ( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +St. Kitts & Nevis +: +St. Kitts +, Frigate Bay ( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. John ( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Bonaire +: Poeloe Lechi ( +Schuchert 1997: 43 +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, on + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +, + +Pennaria disticha + +, and pelagic + +Sargassum + +, +0–1.5 m ++ Castle Harbour, W of Castle Roads, on algae + Harrington Sound, Stream Passage Cave, on rock, +1 m ++ Atlantic Ocean, +2 km +SE of Castle Roads, on coral rubble and algae, +70–73 m ++ Flatts Inlet, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Atlantic Ocean, +2.5 km +SSE of Castle Roads, on rhodoliths, +60 m +(Calder 1997: 36, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, Club Nautico, steel pilings, +09°21’51”N +, +79°53’39”W +, +0–1 m ++ Galeta, STRI Galeta Laboratory, dock, +09°24’08”N +, +79°51’39”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Hospital Point, +09°20’00.7”N +, +82°13’06.8”W +, +0–2 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Mangrove Inn, +09°19’52.6”N +, +82°15’17.7”W +, +2–3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Boca del Drago, +09°25’36.3”N +, +82°19’30.1”W +, +1–3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7–8 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Crawl Cay, +09°15.261’N +, +82°07.787’W +, +2–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, near Laguna Bocatorito, +2–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Bastimentos, +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, “Emelio’s Beach”, +09°22.027’N +, +82°14.336’W ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, mangrove, +1–2 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 483 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Basse-Terre, N of Malendure, +16°10’25.00”N +, +61°46’58.00”W +, rocky shore + Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05’47.00”N +, +61°46’17.00”W +, rocky shore + Basse-Terre, Anse à la Barque, +16°05’21”N +, +61°46’00”W +, rocky shore, dock, pilings ( +Galea 2008: 41 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, large rocks in seagrass meadows + Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, rocky shore ( +Galea 2008: 41 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande- Terre, Pointe Plate, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W ++ Grande-Terre, L’Oeil, +16°26.782’N +, +61°32.405’W +, +12–17 m ++ Grande-Terre, Passe à Colas, +16°21.269’N +, +61°34.193’W +, +10–15 m +( +Galea 2010: 3 +, 4).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pointe Morel, +15°53.050’N +, +61°34.410´W +, +6–11 m ++ Terre-de-Haut, Pointe à Cabrit, +15°52.645’N +, +61°36.125’W +, +10–15 m +( +Galea 2010: 5 +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Cayo Campos (Castellanos- Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 16).— +USA +: +Florida +, off West Palm Beach, +13.7 m +( +Calder 2013: 42 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 155 +, figs. 190A, B, 191–193).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on shipwreck ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130 + +, as + +Halopteris diaphana + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Punta Caracol + Punta Hospital + near Bocatorito Bay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac6e2e9f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Cordylophora caspia +( +Pallas, 1771 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 1f + + + + + + +Tubularia caspia + +Pallas, 1771: 479 + + +. + + + + + +Cordylophora lacustris + +Wurtz & Roback, 1955: 178 + + +.— + + +Mason +et al +., 1994: 152 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“In Mari Caspio…” ( +Pallas 1771: 479 +). + + +Material examined. +Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, on floating dock, < +1 m +, 22° C, 0.17‰, +02 November 2017 +, one colony, +0.9 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4328.— + +Caloosahatchee River +at +Fort Myers +, on floating dock, < + +1 m + +, 20° C, 6‰, + +06 February 2018 + +, several colonies, up to +9 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4329 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cordylophora caspia + +is reported here for the first time from the southwest coast of +Florida +. The species has been recorded previously from the Escambia River ( +Wurtz & Roback 1955 +) and from the Suwannee River system ( + +Mason +et al +. 1994 + +), both in northern parts of the state. Somewhat inland from the Gulf coast of +Florida +, colonies of + +C. caspia + +were found by +Streever (1992) +in a flooded cave system at Little River Spring, Suwannee County. + + +When first collected during this study, from the Caloosahatchee River estuary at Fort Myers, +Florida +(ROMIZ B4328), specimens of + +C. caspia + +were dormant. Within 24 hours, however, a hydranth appeared on one of the hydrocauli held in a fingerbowl of brackish water. Colonies are believed to have been inactive at the time due to environmental stresses introduced after passage of Hurricane Irma through south +Florida +on +11 September 2017 +. As a result of the storm, heavy freshwater discharge into the river from nearby Lake Okeechobee had been authorized by the +United States +Army Corps of Engineers to prevent catastrophic flooding in the vicinity. Normal salinities at the location are in the oligohaline (0.5–5‰) to mesohaline (5–18‰) range, but river waters at Fort Myers were still fresh (0.17‰) when the dormant stems and stolons were collected. At the same site a few months later, active colonies with gonophores (ROMIZ B4329) were collected ( +06 February 2018 +) in salinities that were somewhat higher (6‰). With still higher salinities (15‰) the following month ( +29 March 2018 +), however, neither active nor inactive colonies were found. + + +Remarks on this well-known invasive hydroid, and on the likely existence of cryptic species under the name + +C. caspia + +, have been given previously ( +Folino 2000 +; +Schuchert 2004 +; + +Folino-Rorem +et al +. 2009 + +; +Calder 2010 +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +Escambia River, +1.2 miles +( +1.9 km +) from mouth ( +Wurtz & Roback 1955: 178 +, as + +Cordylophora lacustris + +).—Suwannee River and Estuary ( + +Mason +et al +. 1994: 152 + +, as + +Cordylophora lacustris + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America: widespread in areas of low salinity (see +Folino 2000 +; + +Folino-Rorem +et al +. 2009 + +; National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System: http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/CH-INV.jsp?Species_name= +Cordylophora ++caspia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC3F150FF036635FDC32A50.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC3F150FF036635FDC32A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3470153c16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC3F150FF036635FDC32A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Bimeria humilis +Allman, 1877 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2a + + + + + + +Bimeria humilis + +Allman, 1877: 8 + + +, pl. 5, figs. 3, 4. + + + + + +Bimeria franciscana + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 36 + +, pl. 5, figs 3, 4 [not + +Bimeria franciscana +Torrey, 1902 + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Dry +Tortugas, shallow water ( +Allman 1877: 9 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, stranded intertidally on detached octocoral, +16 February 2013 +, one colony, +4 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4330.—Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, on a detached and stranded colony of + +Thyroscyphus + +, +13 December 2017 +, one colony, +6 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4331. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bimeria humilis +Allman, 1877 + +from the southwest coast of Florida ( +Allman 1877 +), and other locations in the warm western Atlantic ( +Vervoort 1968 +), has frequently been considered a junior synonym of + +B. vestita +Wright, 1859 + +from +Scotland +and elsewhere in northwest Europe ( +Schuchert 2007 +). This hypothesis needs confirmation given the very different environmental conditions extant at these locations. +Allman’s (1877) +species is provisionally upheld as valid here. + + +Hydroids misidentified as + +Bimeria franciscana + +by +Joyce (1961) +from Seahorse Key, on the Gulf +Coast +of +Florida +, were based on specimens of + +Bimeria humilis +Allman, 1877 + +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, shallow water ( +Allman 1877: 9 +).—Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 36 +, misidentified as + +Bimeria franciscana + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bermuda +( +Congdon 1907: 467 +; +Bennitt 1922: 243 +).— +Bahamas +: off Orange Key ( +Fraser 1943: 86 +).— +Trinidad +: Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 86 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Palacios ( +Deevey 1950: 335 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle ( +Deevey 1950: 335 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas ( +Vervoort 1968: 7 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +Panama +: +Colón +( +Vervoort 1968: 7 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +Venezuela +: La Guaira + Puerto Cabello ( +Vervoort 1968: 7 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston Bay area ( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 50 +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream E of +Florida +, +29°30’N +, +78°29’W +, on + +Sargassum polyceratium + +( +Rackley 1974: 20 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream E of +Florida +, +30°30’N +, +79°30’W +, on + +Sargassum hystrix + +( +Rackley 1974: 20 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +Colombia +( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +; +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inshore waters ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 89 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +Belize +( +Spracklin 1982: 40 +, as + +Garveia humilis + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 20 + +, 39).— +Puerto Rico +: La Parguera, +1–3 m +( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 89 +, as + +Bimeria + +(? + +Garveia + +) + +humilis + +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, +3 m +, undersides of flat rocks + Green Bay Cave, on + +Eudendrium carneum ++ Harrington Sound + +at Flatts Bridge, on algae ( +Calder 1988: 21 +, as + +Bimeria vestita + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1-4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 479 +, as + +Bimeria vestita + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce ( +Calder 2013: 12 +, as + +Bimeria vestita + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Case-Pilote, +14.637536 +, +-61.139743 +, +12–15 m +, on + +Hincksella formosa + +( +Galea 2013: 5 +, as + +Bimeria vestita + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 21 +, figs. 4, 5A–C, as + +Bimeria vestita + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e00f914c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC6F14AFF036133FAB22AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Corydendrium parasiticum +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 1b + + + + + + +Sertularia parasitica + +Linnaeus, 1767: 1315 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Habitat in Oceano, saepe in + +Corallina rubente + +” ( +Mediterranean Sea +) ( +Linnaeus 1767: 1315 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf NW of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°16.83’N +, +83°57.35’W +, +127 m +, +03 August 1981 +, triangle dredge, two colony fragments, +13 mm +and +6 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B449. + + + + +Remarks. +Although not reported before from southwest +Florida +, + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean ( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005 +; +Galea 2013 +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Specimens examined here were collected at the deep end of its known bathymetric range ( +1–127 m +). An overview of the species is given in +Schuchert (2004) +. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida + + +. First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic +. +Colombia +( +Wedler 1975: 333 +; +Flórez González 1983: 118 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39 +).— +Belize +( +Spracklin 1982: 240 +).— +Puerto Rico +( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 82 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, on coastal petroleum platforms, +12–18 m +( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987: 219 + +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, +3 m +, under flat rock + +2 km +SE of Castle Roads, +60-90 m +, on rubble + Harrington Sound, near Flatts Inlet bridge, +1.5 m +, on ledge ( +Calder 1988: 6 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Wrightsville Beach ( +Lindquist & Hay 1996: 448 +; +Stachowicz & Lindquist 2000: 282 +; + +Lindquist +et al +. 2000: 1291 + +).— +Panama +: +Colón ++ +Bocas del Toro +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 477 +).— +Cuba +: Ciudad de +La Habana +, Miramar, +12 m +( + +Varela +et al +. 2005: 177 + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 6 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +( +Galea 2013: 6 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 41 +, figs. 33–35).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, corals, molluscs, ascidians, artificial reefs ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 129 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC6F14BFF03651EFE4E2848.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC6F14BFF03651EFE4E2848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5488393f707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC6F14BFF03651EFE4E2848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Rhizogeton sterreri +( +Calder, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1c, d + + + + + + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 26 + +, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2.— + +Shier, 1965: 8 + +, pl. 1 [not + +Rhizogeton fusiformis +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +]. + +Rhizodendrium sterreri + +Calder, 1988: 10 + + +, figs. 7, 8. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( +Calder 1988: 10 +, as + +Rhizodendrium sterreri + +). + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, +13 March 2018 +, 20° C, 33.5‰, two colonies or colony fragments, up to +2 mm +high, with male gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4323.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, + +13 March 2018 + +, 20° C, 33.5‰, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4324 + + +[initially preserved in 70% ethanol (never in formalin)].— +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°27’00”N +, +82°01’01”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, + +15 March 2018 + +, 18° C, 34‰, two colonies, up to +2 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4325 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +26°27’27”N +, +81°57’51”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, + +22 March 2018 + +, 21° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +2 mm +high, with male gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4326 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This small and inconspicuous hydroid has been reported twice before from the Gulf coast of Florida, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +, in the unpublished theses of +Joyce (1961) +and +Shier (1965) +. With + +R. fusiformis + +being a species from cold waters in the boreal western North Atlantic (L. +Agassiz 1862 +; +Fraser 1944 +; +Calder 2017 +), the binomen + +R. sterreri +( +Calder, 1988 +) + +has been adopted here for the Florida population. The name + +R. sterreri + +was applied originally to a species found on pelagic + +Sargassum + +in warm waters of +Bermuda +( +Calder 1988 +, as + +Rhizodendrium sterreri + +). Similar hydroids from the tropical islands of +Guadeloupe +, Les Saintes, and +Martinique +in the French Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea, have likewise been identified as + +R. sterreri + +( +Galea 2008 +, +2013 +). Moreover, records of + +Rhizodendrium + +sp. from the Caribbean coast of Panama by +Calder & Kirkendale (2005) +are considered here to have been based on the same species. As noted earlier ( +Calder 2017 +), however, the various species of + +Rhizogeton +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +have yet to be clearly differentiated on the basis of morphology, and all need to be compared by molecular methods to resolve relationships. + + +The reported geographic range of + +R. sterreri + +extends from +Bermuda +( +Calder 1988 +, as + +Rhizodendrium sterreri + +) and Florida (this study) to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +), and from there to northern +Bahía +, +Brazil +( +Kelmo & Santa-Isabel 1998 +). + +Rhizogeton sterreri + +, like other species of the genus, is normally found in shallow to relatively shallow water (for the bathymetric range of + +R. nudus +Broch, 1909 + +[1910], most frequently reported of the species, see +Schuchert 2004 +). It is nevertheless an inhabitant also of the high seas, occurring as part of the epibenthos on pelagic + +Sargassum + +in the Gulf Stream and Sargasso Sea (see the Reported Distribution section below for records). + + +While originally described from pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Calder, 1998, as + +Rhizodendrium sterreri + +), the hydroid appears to be a substrate generalist. +Joyce (1961) +reported it on Cuban shoal weed ( + +Halodule wrightii + +), +Shier (1965) +on a chiton, and +Galea (2008) +on algae, sponges, mineral concretions, and in crevices on both scleractinians and hydrocorals. It was found here on the seagrass + +Thalassia testudinum + +. + + +Hydroids observed in this study were brownish to rusty red in colour when alive. As described by +Galea (2008) +, the gastrodermis at the bases of the tentacles was bright white. + + +More details on the widespread but relatively obscure and inadequately known genus + +Rhizogeton + +and its putative species are given in works by +Schuchert (2004 +, +2012 +), +Galea (2008) +, and +Calder (2010 +, +2017 +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 26 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +).— + +Cape +San Blas area +( +Shier 1965: 8 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +) + +. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 23 +, as “…resembles +Clava +”).— +USA +: Gulf Stream off +New Jersey +, +40°09’N +, +70°56’W +, on + +Sargassum + +nr. + +ramifolium + +( +Rackley 1974: 19 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream off +North Carolina +, +34°21’N +, +75°36’W +, on + +Sargassum + +nr. + +ramifolium + +( +Rackley 1974: 19 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +).—Sargasso Sea, E of +North Carolina +, +33°26’N +, +71°56’W +, on + +Sargassum + +nr. + +ramifolium + +( +Rackley 1974: 19 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39 +, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( +Calder 1988: 10 +, as + +Rhizodendrium sterreri + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Bastimentos (north), +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1-4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, 2- +4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 477 +, as + +Rhizodendrium + +sp.).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05’47.00”N +, +61°46’17.00”W +, on algae, concretions + Basse-Terre, Anse à la Barque, +16°05’21”N +, +61°46’00”W +, on coral + Grande-Terre, Anse des Salines, +16°14’58.80”N +, +61°10’50.45”W +, on hydrocoral ( +Galea 2008: 8 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, on algae, concretions, sponge ( +Galea 2008: 8 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 49 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 42 +, figs. 36A–D, as + +Rhizogeton fusiformis + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Bocas del Drago ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC7F14EFF03668BFA6929D0.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC7F14EFF03668BFA6929D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46de032691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFC7F14EFF03668BFA6929D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,961 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Turritopsis nutricula +McCrady, 1857 + + + + + + + +Fig. 1e + + + + + + +Oceania +( +Turritopsis +) +nutricula + +McCrady, 1857: 55 + + +, pl. 4, figs. 1–10, 12–15, 28a, pl. 5, figs. 11, 16 18, 28b [medusa stage]. + + + + + +Turritopsis nutricula + +McCrady, 1857: 58 + + +[medusa stage].— + +Mayer, 1900b: 39 + +[medusa stage]; 1910a: 143, text-figs. 75, 76, pl. 15, figs. 12, 13 [hydroid & medusa stages]. + + + + + +Turritopsis nutricola + +.— + +Vanhöffen, 1916: 418 + +[medusa stage] [incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +South Carolina +, +Charleston Harbor area +( +McCrady 1857: 55 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, +26°27’27”N +, +81°57’51”W +, on detached barnacle cluster at water’s edge, +22 March 2018 +, 21° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +2 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4327. + + + + +Remarks. +The original account of + +Turritopsis nutricula + +by +McCrady (1857) +was based solely on the medusa stage. A previously unknown hydroid was linked to it in life cycle studies by +Brooks (1883) +. While he provided no illustration of either hydroid or medusa of the species in that work, an excellent one appeared in another publication three years later ( +Brooks 1886 +: pl. 37). The same drawing was included later in the monograph of +Mayer (1910a +: fig. 76). + + +McCrady’s (1857) +description of + +T. nutricula + +made no direct mention of the collection locale. However, his pioneering research on hydrozoans of the southeastern +United States +was carried out in Charleston Harbor and vicinity, +South Carolina +( +Stephens & Calder 1992 +). The +type +locality can therefore be taken to be the Charleston Harbor area. The species was described again in a classic paper on Hydrozoa of Charleston Harbor ( +McCrady 1859 +), and specimens collected from Charleston, by McCrady, were included in a catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology by A. +Agassiz (1865) +. + + +In a report on anthoathecate hydroids of +Bermuda +( +Calder 1988 +), I wrote that the generic name + +Turritopsis + +Mc- Crady was threatened by a virtually unused subjective synonym ( + +Clavula +Wright, 1859 + +). McCrady’s paper, in which + +Turritopsis + +was first established, is now known to have been published in 1857 ( + +Calder +et al. +1992 + +) and not in 1859 as generally believed at the time. + +Turritopsis + +therefore has priority over + +Clavula + +, a name proposed by Wright (1959) in the +July 1859 +issue of +Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal +. For the same reason, the binomen + +Clavula gossii +Wright, 1859 + +is not a nomenclatural threat to + +Turritopsis nutricula + +. Indeed, the two species names are no longer held to be synonyms ( +Schuchert 2004 +). + + +An account of the medusa of + +T. nutricula + +by A. +Agassiz (1865) +from Naushon, +Massachusetts +, was based on a misidentification ( +Brooks 1882 +; +Mayer 1910a +). Reports of the species (misspelled as + +T. nutricola + +) by L. +Agassiz (1862) +from the same location, in collections by A. Agassiz, are likewise excluded from distribution records below as likely misidentifications. So too is a report of it from +Massachusetts +, based on the records of L. and A. Agassiz, by +Verrill (1874d: 454 +, 734). Recent fanciful accounts of the species as “the immortal jellyfish” have largely been based on misidentifications of the European + +T. dohrnii +( +Weismann, 1883 +) + +. + + +By the mid- and late 20 +th +century, both hydroid and medusa stages of + +T. nutricula + +were widely thought to be almost circumglobal in distribution ( +Kramp 1961 +; +Calder 1988 +). Evidence from recent reproductive and molecular studies ( +Schuchert 2004 +; + +Miglietta +et al +. 2007 + +; +Miglietta & Lessios 2009 +; +Miglietta 2016 +; +Kubota & Nagai 2018 +) indicate that the species is far more restricted in distribution, occurring largely or exclusively in the warm-temperate western Atlantic. As noted by +Schuchert (2016) +, however, 16S sequences of specimens attributed to + +T. nutricula + +thus far are inconclusive in having been based on specimens collected at considerable distances from the +type +locality in +South Carolina +. Analyses of topotypic material are needed to confirm results of those sequences. + + +Medusae of + +T. nutricula + +are dioecious and oviparous ( +Schuchert 2004 +), thereby differing from those of the European + +T. polycirrha +( +Keferstein, 1862 +) + +. Morphological characters distinguishing + +T. nutricula + +from + +T. polycirrha + +, the Mediterranean + +T. dohrnii + +, and the Pacific + +T. rubra +( +Farquhar, 1895 +) + +are outlined in +Schuchert (2004) +, with differences being most apparent in medusae of the species. The hydroid colony examined here from Fort Myers Beach lacked medusa buds, with identification of it as + +T. nutricula + +being based largely on its occurrence within a biogeographic region related to that of the +type +locality of the species elsewhere in the southern +United States +. Moreover, medusae of + +T. nutricula + +have been reported nearby from the Dry +Tortugas +in southwest Florida ( +Mayer 1900b +, +1910a +; +Vanhöffen 1916 +). Hydroids identified as the relatively deep water + +T. fascicularis +Fraser, 1943 + +also occur in the region ( +Fraser 1944 +; +Calder 2013 +; +Miglietta 2016 +), but they differ in having much larger, polysiphonic colonies. As for + +T. fascicularis + +, it has now been linked through DNA sequence data to + +Oceania armata +Kölliker, 1853 +( +Schuchert 2016 +) + +. + + + +Turritopsis nutricula + +has been reported infrequently in the Gulf of +Mexico +. As noted above, medusae of the species have been recorded at the +Tortugas +. Medusae were also collected in the Bahía de +Campeche +, +Mexico +, by Martell-Hernández +et al +. (2014). Earlier, +Segura-Puertas (1992) +reported the medusa stage from the +Yucatan +Shelf and the Mexican Caribbean, but it is unclear whether the species was collected in the Gulf of +Mexico +. The hydroid stage has been identified from coastal petroleum platforms in Texas ( +Fotheringham 1981 +) and Louisiana ( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987 + +). Its reported range elsewhere in the western North Atlantic extends from southern Massachusetts to the southern Caribbean Sea (see records below). Records of + +T. nutricula + +from South America are summarized in + +Oliveira +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. a, + +Pennaria disticha + +: + +part of branch, with pedicel and hydranth, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4347. Scale equals 0.5 mm. + +b, + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +: + +part of colony with a reduced hydranth, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B449. Scale equals 0.5 mm. + +c, + +Rhizogeton sterreri + +: + +hydranth and stolon, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4326. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +d, + +Rhizogeton sterreri + +: + +male gonophore and stolon, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4326. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +e, + +Turritopsis nutricula + +: + +colony with two hydranths, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4327. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +f, + +Cordylophora caspia + +: + +part of colony with hydranth and female gonophore, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4329. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Tortugas +(medusa) ( +Mayer 1900b: 39 +; +1910a: 144 +, captions to pl. 15, figs. 12, 13).— +Tortugas +(medusa) ( +Vanhöffen 1916: 418 +, as + +Turritopsis nutricola + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston Harbor (medusa) ( +McCrady 1857: 58 +; +1859: 128 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Buzzards Bay, Naushon (medusa) ( +Fewkes 1881b: 149 +, as + +Modeeria multitentaculata + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort, the most common medusa (medusa) ( +Brooks 1882: 143 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort (medusa) + Morehead City (hydroid) ( +Brooks 1883: 465 +; +1886: 390 +).— +Bermuda +: Castle + + +Harbor ( +Fewkes 1883: 79 +, 80, as + +Modeeria multitentaculata + +and + +Modeeria +( +Turritopsis +) +nutricula + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Hampton Roads (medusa) ( +Brooks 1886: 389 +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Newport (medusa) ( +Mayer 1900b: 39 +; +1910a +: figure caption to plate 15).— +Cuba +: (medusa) ( +Mayer 1900b: 39 +; +1910a: 144 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston Harbor (medusa) ( +Mayer 1900b: 39 +; +1910a: 144 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole (medusa) ( +Nutting, 1901: 375 +).— +Bahamas +: (medusa) ( +Mayer 1904: 10 +; +1910a: 144 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole (medusa) ( +Hargitt 1904: 37 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort (medusa, juvenile hydroid reared from medusa) ( +Brooks & Rittenhouse 1907: 433 +, 437).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, on pilings of bridge between Beaufort and Morehead City, low water + Bogue Sound, +10 feet +( +3 m +) + Cape Lookout, on boathouse pilings ( +Fraser 1912b: 345 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, surface, on algae on an old barge ( +Stechow 1919: 12 +, as + +Turritopsis nutricola + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region (medusa) ( +Fish 1925: 124 +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, surface, on algae ( +Fraser 1944: 38 +).—Northwest Atlantic Ocean: +26°56’N +, +53°09’W +, +1000 m +(medusa, identification uncertain) ( +Kramp 1959: 9 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort region, inshore waters (medusa) ( +Allwein 1967: 122 +).— +Curaçao +: Port + Schottegat, on algae ( +Vervoort 1968: 6 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, on algae on experimental plates ( +Vervoort 1968: 6 +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River (Tue Marsh Light + Gloucester Point + Page’s Rock) + James River (Hampton Roads Middle Ground) + southern Chesapeake Bay ( +Calder 1971: 30 +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 333 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, estuaries ( +Calder 1976: 169 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Price Creek + Charleston Harbor + North Edisto River + +St. Helena +Sound + Colleton River ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 89 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Bull Bay + Price Creek + Inlet Creek + Charleston Harbor + North Edisto River (medusa) ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 89 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Buccaneer oil field, on oil platform ( +Fotheringham 1981: 194 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, on reefs, mangroves, sand troughs ( +Spracklin 1982: 248 +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner, middle and outer continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 20 + +, 39).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries + Murrells Inlet, Capt. Dick’s Marina, floating docks + Charleston area + Folly River area, +Oak Island +, oyster reefs + Isle of Palms, marina, floating docks ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61 +, 104, 141, 152, 177).— +Bermuda +: common inshore and on offshore buoy chains ( +Calder 1986: 134 +).— +Puerto Rico +, La Parguera, on mangrove roots and sponges, +1–5 m +( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 86 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, on coastal petroleum platforms ( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987: 214 + +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39 +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay + Flatts Inlet ( +Calder 1988: 8 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, continental shelf, fouling plates ( + +Van Dolah +et al +. 1988: 684 + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reef ( + +Wendt +et al +. 1989: 1116 + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +).— +Mexico +: +Campeche +Bank + Mexican Caribbean (medusa) (Segura-Puertas & Ordóñez- López 1994: 108).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort Inlet (medusa) ( +Schuchert 2004: 323 +).— +Panama +: Mole Buoy, Atlantic entrance to canal + +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, wood, +09°22’12”N +, +79°56’59”W +, +0-2 m ++ +Colón +, bridge near Fort Sherman, +09°17’33”N +, +79°55’22”W +, +0-1 m ++ +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, marina, +09°20’57”N +, +79°54’10”W +, +0-2 m ++ +Colón +, Club Nautico, steel pilings, +09°21’51”N +, +79°53’39”W +, +0-1 m ++ +Colón +, +Isla +Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore, +09°23’15”N +, +79°53’11”W +, +0-1 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Hospital Point, +09°20’00.7”N +, +82°13’06.8”W +, +0-2 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Mangrove Inn, 09°19.52.6”N, 82°15’17.7’W, +2-3 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Almirante pilings, +09°16.218’N +, +82°23.382’W +, +1-10 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2-13 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Crawl Cay, +09°15.261’N +, +82°07.787’W +, +2-4 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Boca del Drago, no coordinates, +0-3 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 479 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2007: 13 + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet estuary (medusa) (Marshalonis & Pinckney 2007: 1032).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05’47.00”N +, +61°46’17.00”W +, rocky shore ( +Galea 2008: 9 +, identification provisional, as + +Turritopsis +cf. +nutricula + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Miglietta & Lessios 2009: 833 +).— +Cuba +: Bahía de Cochinos, +0.5 m +, on + +Pecten + +sp. (Varela +et al +. 2010: 30, as + +Turritopsis nutricola + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le Prêcheur, Les Jardins des Abîmes, +14.809044 +, +-61.228853 +, +10–15 m +, on sponge and worm tubes + Le Prêcheur, Pointe Lamare, 14.780461°, -61.211935°, +15–18 m +, on + +Pennaria disticha +( +Galea 2013: 6 +) + +.— +Mexico +: southern Gulf of +Mexico +(medusa) (Martell-Hernández +et al +. 2014: 23).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( + +Devarapalli +et al +. 2014: 590 + +).— +USA +: east coast ( +Miglietta 2016: 431 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 43 +, figs. 38, 39A, B).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Kubota & Nagai 2018: 3 +).— +USA +: +New Jersey +, Barnegat Bay (medusa) ( + +Bologna +et al +. 2018: 222 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFCAF146FF0366C2FDEC2884.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFCAF146FF0366C2FDEC2884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e7be23fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFCAF146FF0366C2FDEC2884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + +Order + +Anthoathecata +Cornelius, 1992 + + + + + + + +Suborder Capitata +Kühn, 1913 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFCBF149FF0360DBFABD2988.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFCBF149FF0360DBFABD2988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49d39816b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFCBF149FF0360DBFABD2988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1880 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Pennaria disticha +Goldfuss, 1820 + + + + + + + +Fig. 1a + + + + + + +Pennaria disticha + +Goldfuss, 1820: 89 + + +. + + + + + +Pennaria gibbosa +L. +Agassiz, 1860 + +: pl. 15, figs. 1, 2.—L. + +Agassiz, 1862: 278 + +.—A. + +Agassiz, 1865: 186 + +. + + + + + +Pennaria symmetrica + +. +— + +Jäderholm, 1896: 5 + +. + + + + + +Pennaria tiarella + +.— + +Mayer, 1910a: 25 + +, text-fig. 2, pl. 1, fig. 5.— + +Fraser, 1943: 87 + +; + +1944: 84 + +.— + +Menzel, 1956: 2 + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 45 + +, pl. 7, figs. 3, 4.— + +Shier, 1965: 28 + +, pl. 14. + + + + + +Pennaria + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +. + + + + + +Pennaria + +sp. +— + +Joyce, 1961: 44 + +, pl. 7, figs. 1, 2.— + +Shier, 1965: 30 + +, pls. 15, 16. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Italy +: +Gulf of Naples +(see +Calder 2013: 7 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Naples ( +FL +), Doctors Pass, north jetty, channel side, on boulder, +26°10’29.14”N +, +81°48’53.45”W +, ELWS, +06 December 2017 +, two colony fragments, up to +3.7 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4345.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, on tube of the polychaete + +Diopatra cuprea + +, ELWS, + +02 January 2018 + +, two colony fragments, up to +1.7 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4346 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +26°27’21”N +, +81°57’45”W +, detached at water’s edge, + +16 March 2018 + +, 18° C, 34‰, two colonies, up to +12 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4347 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’38”N +, +82°01’36”W +, on stranded + +Thalassia + +, + +28 March 2018 + +, 21° C, 35‰, one colony, +1.1 cm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4348 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +Salty Sam’s Marina +, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock, < + +0.1 m + +, 29° C, 25‰, + +27 August 2018 + +, several colony fragments, up to +14 cm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4418 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Hydroids identified as + +Pennaria disticha +Goldfuss, 1820 + +are widespread, conspicuous, distinctive, often abundant, and easily collected in shallow, warm waters along the Atlantic coast of North America. This relatively large species was one of the earliest hydroids to be reported from the region, having been discovered in the eastern +United States +as early as the 1850s by +Ayres (1852 +, as + +Globiceps tiarella + +), +Leidy (1855 +, as + +Eucoryne elegans + +), and +McCrady (1859 +, +as + +Pennaria tiarella + +). As noted in introductory remarks above, it was also the first hydroid to have been reported from the southwest coast of +Florida +(by L. +Agassiz 1860 +, +1862 +, as + +P. gibbosa + +). A frequent component of shallow fouling communities in tropical and temperate regions, + +P. disticha + +is held to be an invasive species with a particularly wide geographic distribution. Barcoding techniques have recently provided evidence of a complex of cryptic species within hydroids identified as + +P. disticha + +( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2015 + +, +2018a +), but the taxonomy and nomenclature of the various lineages presently remain unresolved. While a name change may be necessary in the future, current usage of the binomen + +P. disticha + +is maintained for the species here. + + +The hydroid stage of this species, often identified in the western North Atlantic region as + +P. tiarella +( +Ayres, 1852 +) + +, has been widely utilized in morphological, experimental, and ecological studies. Many of the distribution records listed below are based on specimens utilized in such work. If that hydroid proves to be a species distinct from the European + +P. disticha + +, and morphological differences in colonies from the two regions have indeed been noted ( +Wallace 1909 +; +Mayer 1910a +; +Brinckmann-Voss 1970 +), the name + +P. tiarella + +will be upheld as valid for at least one population here. The possible existence of cryptic species in + +Pennaria +Goldfuss, 1820 + +on the east coast of the +United States +is suggested from the molecular work of + +Miglietta +et al +. (2015 + +, +2018a +) and from earlier morphological accounts such as those of +Hargitt (1900) +and +Mayer (1910a) +. + + +More detailed accounts of this species are given elsewhere ( +Calder 1988 +, +2010 +, +2013 +; +Schuchert 2006 +). + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. +Key West (L. +Agassiz 1860 +: pl. 15, figs. 1, 2, as + +Pennaria gibbosa + +; L. +Agassiz 1862: 280 +, as + +Pennaria gibbosa + +; A. +Agassiz 1865: 186 +, as + +Pennaria gibbosa + +; +Jäderholm 1896: 5 +, as + +Pennaria symmetrica + +; +Fraser 1943: 87 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Pennaria + +; +Mayer 1910a +: pl. 1, fig. 5, text-fig. 2, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Fraser 1944: 86 +, +as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).—Florida Reefs ( +Mayer 1910a: 27 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +) +.—St. George Sound—Apalachee Bay region ( +Menzel 1956: 2 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).—Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 44 +, 45, as + +Pennaria + +sp. A and + +Pennaria tiarella + +).—Cape San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 28 +, 30, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +and + +Pennaria + +sp.). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +New York +, +Long Island +, Sag Harbor ( +Ayres 1852: 195 +, as + +Globiceps tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Point Judith ( +Leidy 1855: 136 +, as + +Eucoryne elegans + +).— +USA +: +New Jersey +, Great Egg Harbor ( +Leidy 1855: 138 +, as + +Eucoryne elegans + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston Harbor ( +McCrady 1859: 153 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Haiti +: Jérémie (A. +Agassiz 1865: 186 +, as + +Pennaria gibbosa + +; +Fraser 1944: 86 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Massachusetts +Bay (medusa) + Suisconset (=Siasconset) (medusa) + Naushon (medusa) + Beverly (hydroid) + West Yarmouth (hydroid) + Nahant (hydroid) (A. +Agassiz 1865: 189 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Newport (medusa) (A. +Agassiz 1865: 189 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +: Woods Hole ( +Verrill 1874d: 520 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Bumpus 1898: 857 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Smallwood 1899: 861 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Hargitt 1900: 388 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Hargitt 1901a: 311 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Nutting 1901: 337 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Weill 1934: 376 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Puckett 1936: 393 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Weill 1937: 1750 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Petersen 1964: 18 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; + +Wyttenbach +et al +. 1973: 364 + +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +New Jersey +, Great Egg Harbor ( +Verrill 1874d: 735 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Connecticut +, near New Haven ( +Verrill 1874d: 735 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound, low water to 10 ftm ( +18 m +), and floating algae ( +Verrill 1874d: 735 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Cuba +: Bahía Honda ( +Clarke 1879: 240 +, as + +Pennaria symmetrica + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound ( +Verrill & Rathbun 1880: 230 +, as + +Globiceps tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( +Brooks 1882: 136 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, outside Fort Macon ( +Brooks 1882: 144 +, as + +Pennaria inornata + +).— +Saint-Barthélemy +( +Jäderholm 1903: 264 +, as + +Pennaria symmetrica + +).— +Bermuda +( +Congdon 1907: 464 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Weill 1937: 1750 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Calder 1986: 132 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Newport ( +Mayer 1910a: 25 +, pl. 1, figs. 2–4, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area ( +Wilson 1911: 282 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Morehead City + Beaufort ( +Fraser 1912b: 355 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole and vicinity + Vineyard Sound + Buzzards Bay ( + +Sumner +et al +. 1913: 561 + +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie ( +Stechow 1919: 7 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Bermuda +: +Hamilton +Harbour + Great Sound + flats outside ( +Bennitt 1922: 243 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region, on eelgrass, rocks and rockweed, pilings ( +Allee 1923: 175 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, “Tablot” +Island +(= +Talbot Island +) ( +Fraser 1933: 262 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +New York +, Great South Bay ( +Conard 1935: 449 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Baker 1936: 251 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Ballard 1942: 329 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Kepner 1943: 310 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Venezuela +: Puerto Cabello ( +Leloup 1937: 92 +, footnote, as + +Pennaria disticha + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( +McDougall 1943: 336 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Kepner 1943: 299 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Maturo 1959: 123 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Sutherland 1974: 861 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Sutherland & Karlson 1977: 427 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Thomas 1977: 198 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Karlson 1978: 230 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Sutherland 1978: 258 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Sutherland 1981: 503 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; + +Walch +et al +. 1986: 353 + +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Archer 1986a: 486 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; + +Holm +et al +. 1997: 192 + +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Buzzards Bay off +Parkers Island +, 11 ftm ( +20 m +) + Vineyard Sound near West Chop Light, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 86 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Narragansett Bay off Prudence Light, 14.5 ftm ( +27 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 86 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Hatteras, +35°25’30”N +, +75°20’30”W +, 15 ftm ( +27 m +) + +35°20’40”N +, +75°18’40”W +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) + Ocracoke ( +Fraser 1944: 86 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Weiss 1947: 57 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Weiss 1948: 158 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Jones 2002: 218 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).—Unstated location ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Bermuda +: vicinity of the +Bermuda +Biological Station ( +Cowden 1965: 870 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Thomas 1977: 198 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Hampton Roads, Norfolk, Norfolk Naval Base Pier 12, on fouling panels, +5 m +( +Calder & Brehmer 1967: 153 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Jamaica +: +Kingston +( +Vervoort 1968: 4 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, sound ( +Vervoort 1968: 4 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Barbados +( +Vervoort 1968: 4 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Venezuela +: La Guaira + Puerto Cabello ( +Vervoort 1968: 4 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Panama +: +Colón +( +Vervoort 1968: 4 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Costa Rica +: +Limón +( +Vervoort 1968: 4 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Curaçao +: Piscadera Bay ( +Vervoort 1968: 5 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet ( +Summers & Haynes 1969: 82 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Summers 1970: 117 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; 1972: 229, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Keough & Summers 1976: 507 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Lesh-Laurie 1976: 366 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Perrin + Gloucester Point + Norfolk Naval Base + Cape Charles ( +Calder 1971: 25 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River, +Big Mumford Island +, +37°16’N +, +76°31’W +, on + +Zostera + +( +Marsh 1973: 93 +, as + +Halocordyle tiarella + +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream off +South Carolina +, +32°00’N +, +79°00’W +, on + +Sargassum pteropleuron +( +Rackley 1974: 14 +) + +.— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Jamaica +( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; 1987: 187, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Colombia +( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; 1987: 187, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Costa Rica +: east coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; 1987: 187, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southeast coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; 1987: 187, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Nonamesset Island +( +41°31’N +, +70°40’4”W +) ( +Osman 1978: 398 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet + Beaufort River + Calibogue Sound ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 88 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Wrightsville ( +Bynum 1980: 228 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Morehead City ( +Martin & Thomas 1980: 27 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Thomas 1981a: 303 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Thomas 1981b: 304 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Thomas 1983: 18 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Archer 1986b: 116 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Clark & Cook 1986: 406 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +and + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin 1987: 325 +, as + +Halocordyl +(sic) +disticha + +; +Kolberg & Martin 1988: 250 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; +Martin 1988a: 321 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; +Martin 1988b: 67 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +; +Martin 1990: 11 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin 1991: 76 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin 1992: 432 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Brumwell & Martin 1996: 14 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin & Archer 1997: 42 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +; +Martin 2000: 243 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay region (medusa) ( +Larson 1983: 254 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Wrightsville Beach, floating docks ( + +Hotchkiss +et al +. 1984: 718 + +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Sebastian Inlet ( +Winston 1982: 164 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay ( +Spracklin 1982: 240 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Dominican Republic +: south coast ( + +Williams +et al +. 1983: 43 + +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet, jetties + Murrells Inlet, Capt. Dick’s marina, floating docks ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 93 +, 104, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Puerto Rico +: +Isabela ++ La Parguera ( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 73 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Bermuda +: +Coney Island +( +Clark & Cook 1986: 406 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +and + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, coast ( + +Edwards +et al +. 1987: 381 + +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Wrightsville Beach ( + +Thomas +et al +. 1987: 92 + +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +coast ( + +Edwards +et al +. 1987: 381 + +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Puerto Rico +: +Mona Island ++ +Desecheo Island +( +Larson 1987: 514 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +British Virgin Islands +: +Virgin Gorda +( +Larson 1987: 514 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Bermuda +: Castle Harbour near Tuckers Town, +7 m ++ Flatts Inlet, +3 m ++ Whalebone Bay, +1 m +( +Calder 1988 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, continental shelf, fouling plates ( + +Van Dolah +et al +. 1988: 684 + +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish ( +Hayse 1990: 81 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Ellison & Farnsworth 1990: 96 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Belize +: Big Creek, on + +Rhizophora + ++ Lark Cay, on + +Rhizophora + ++ Northeast Cay, on + +Rhizophora + ++ Twin Cays, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Ellison & Farnsworth 1992: 90 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Chengue, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Reyes & Campos 1992: 108 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Boca Raton, on nearshore artificial reef ( +Cummings 1994: 1208 +, as + +Pennaria + +sp.).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Wilmington ( +Martin & Archer 1997: 42 +, as + +Pennaria tiarella + +).— +Cuba +: Ciudad de +La Habana province +( +Ortiz 2001b: 68 +, as + +Halocordyle disticha + +).— +Costa Rica +: +Limón +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 603 +).— +Panama +: +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock + +Colón +, +Isla +Margareta + Galeta + Bocas del Toro area ( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 480 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Basse-Terre, N of Malendure, +16°10´25.00”N +, +61°46´58.00”W ++ Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05´47.00”N +, +61°46´17.00”W ++ Basse- Terre, Anse à la Barque, +16°05´21”N +, +61°46´00”W +( +Galea 2008: 13 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52´25”N +, +61°34´15”W ++ Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51´45”N +, +61°35´60”W +( +Galea 2008: 13 +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó ( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 14 + +, as + +Halochordyle +(sic) +disticha + +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Ana María ( + +Rodríguez-Viera +et al +. 2012: 33 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce Inlet, north jetty, +0.1 m +( +Calder 2013: 7 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 49 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2015: 5 + +).— +Honduras +( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2015: 5 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2015: 5 + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2015: 5 + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 69 +, figs. 50—54).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on sponges, corals, molluscs, ascidians, rocks, artificial reefs ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 129 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018a + +: published online, no assigned pages).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018a + +: published online, no assigned pages).— +Sint Eustatius +( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018a + +: published online, no assigned pages).— +Honduras +: Caribbean coast ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018a + +: published online, no assigned pages).— +USA +(?): Gulf of +Mexico +( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018a + +: published online, no assigned pages).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018a + +: published online, no assigned pages).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Crawl Cay + Swan’s Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD0F15CFF0360DBFEC12BC3.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD0F15CFF0360DBFEC12BC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0deffba41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD0F15CFF0360DBFEC12BC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis +Leloup, 1935a + + + + + + + +Figs. 6c, d +, +7b + + + + + + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis + +Leloup, 1935a: 13 + + +, figs. 3, 4.— + + +Peña Cantero +et al +., 2007: 265 + + +, figs. 14A–F, 16F, 18F, 19G.— + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 325 + +. + + + + + +Acryptolaria rectangularis + +.— + + +Rezak +et al. +, 1985: 224 + + +.— + +Calder & Cairns, 2009: 392 + +[not + +Cryptolaria rectangularis + +Jarvis, 1922: 335 + + +, pl. 24, fig. 3]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Dry +Tortugas, + +27 ft + +( + +8 m + +) ( +Leloup 1935a: 15 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16.72′N +, +83°46.82′W +, +83 m +, +24 July 1981 +, two colonies, up to +6.5 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1906. + + + + +Remarks. + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis + +is known previously only from the Dry +Tortugas +, Florida. Originally described by +Leloup (1935a) +, the +holotype +was later included in a collection catalogue by + +Bouillon +et al +. (1995) + +and then re-examined and described by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +. Although the species is reported as such for only the second time here, hydroids from shelf waters off Texas identified by me in the early 1980s as + +Acryptolaria rectangularis +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +, and mentioned in + +Rezak +et al +. (1985) + +, are referable instead to + +A. tortugasensis + +. The same error in identification is repeated in a species list of hydroids from the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +), based on the same specimens examined here. The binomen + +A. tortugasensis + +had been included in the synonymy of + +A. conferta + +until being recognized as valid in a revision of the genus + +Acryptolaria +Norman, 1875 + +by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +, and later by +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +. It is clearly distinct from + +A. conferta + +in having hydrothecae with an abcauline intrathecal cusp and a pronounced outward bend, much as in + +A. rectangularis + +. Hydroids of + +A. tortugasensis + +and + +A. rectangularis + +, a poorly known species from the Indian Ocean, are similar in morphology, but are held to be distinct in the revisionary works cited immediately above. + + +Large nematocysts in material examined here ( +Fig. 7b +), exceptionally large for species of the genus, appear to be macrobasic mastigophores (30.5–32.5 μm long x 9.0–10.6 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B1906). They were slightly longer than those described in +type +material of + +A. tortugasensis + +(28–30 μm long +x 9 +–10.5 μm wide) by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +and +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +, but the identity of specimens from the SW +Florida +Shelf nevertheless seems certain. + + +Line drawings, photographs, and a redescription of the +holotype +colony of + +A. tortugasensis + +are given by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +. The coppinia of this little-known species has yet to be described. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Tortugas +( +Leloup 1935a +; + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007 + +).—Middle continental shelf west of North Naples ( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +, as + +Acryptolaria rectangularis + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Texas +, middle continental shelf ( + +Rezak +et al. +1985 + +, as + +Acryptolaria rectangularis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf844fa3c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD0F15DFF03667FFDAB2B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Lafoea coalescens +Allman, 1877 + + + + + + + +Fig. 6e + + + + + + +Lafoea coalescens + +Allman, 1877: 13 + + +, pl. 10, figs. 1, 2.— + +Fraser, 1943: 90 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, south of the +Marquesas Keys +, 140 ftm ( + +256 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 13 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, inner shelf west of North Naples, +26°16.82’N +, +82°44.02’W +, +32.3 m +, +19 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, +2.7 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1914.— + +Southwest Florida Shelf +, outer shelf northwest of the +Dry +Tortugas +, +25°16.83’N +, +83°57.35’W +, + +127 m + +, + +03 August 1981 + +, triangle dredge, several colony fragments, up to +3 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B1915 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Acryptolaria + +spp.: + +large nematocysts (macrobasic mastigophores?). + +a, + +A. longitheca + +: + +ROMIZ B1902. + +b, + +A. tortugasensis + +: + +ROMIZ B1906. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Lafoea coalescens +Allman, 1877 + +is morphologically distinctive amongst its congeners. Its hydrothecae are quite unusual in having flared margins and symmetrical or nearly symmetrical walls, and its pedicels exist in two forms. They may be either straight, long, free from hydrocaulus and branches, and annulated basally, or curved, relatively short, partly adnate to hydrocaulus and branches, and smooth throughout. An infrequently reported species, records nevertheless suggest that it is widely distributed. After being originally described from the Marquesas Keys, Florida, hydroids of the species have been reported from +Bermuda +(Calder 1990 [1991a]), Bowditch Seamount near +Bermuda +( +Calder 2000 +), the Blake Plateau ( + +Henry +et al. +2008 + +), and the Almirante Saldanha Seamount ( +22.38°S +, +37.58°W +) off +Brazil +( + +Miranda +et al +. 2015 + +). + +Lafoea coalescens + +also appears to have a wide bathymetric range, having been reported at depths from +32 m +(this study) to +1285–1381 m +( +Calder 2000 +). It may be a predominantly bathyal species that penetrates into neritic waters. + +A more detailed account of the species is given elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]). The gonosome has yet to be described. + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +South of the Marquesas ( +Allman 1877: 13 +; +Fraser 1943: 90 +; +1944: 221 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +Bermuda +: +2 km +SE of +Castle Roads +, + +60–90 m + +, on calcareous rubble (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 37).—Bowditch Seamount, NNE of + + +Bermuda +, +32°44’N +, +64°32.8’W +, + +1285–1381 m + +, on coral rubble ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +) + +.— + +USA +: +Blake Plateau +off +Cape Canaveral +, +Florida +, +28.7931 +, +-79.6214 +, + +737 m + +, 6.7° C, on dead corals ( + +Henry +et al. +2008: 791 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD1F15EFF036697FE3B2810.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD1F15EFF036697FE3B2810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec32b2cb43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD1F15EFF036697FE3B2810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Synthecium tubithecum +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 6f + + + + + + +Sertularia tubitheca + +Allman, 1877: 24 + + +, pl. 16, figs. 5, 6. + + + + + +Synthecium tubithecum + +.— + +Nutting, 1904: 134 + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 33 + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 91 + +. + + + + + +Synthecium nanum + +Fraser, 1943: 80 + + +, 91, pl. 18, fig. 10. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Dry +Tortugas, 16 ftm ( + +29 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 24 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16.83’N +, +83°23.81’W +, +59.5 m +, +19 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, +6 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1929. + + + + +Remarks. +Originally described by +Allman (1877) +from material collected near the Dry +Tortugas +, Florida, + +Synthecium tubithecum + +has been reported several times since then from the Southwest Florida Shelf ( +Nutting 1904 +; + +Leloup 1935 +a + +, Fraser 1943; this study). An essentially tropical species with a wide distribution in the Caribbean Sea, its known geographic range extends as far north as the Carolinas ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984 + +) and +Bermuda +(Calder 1990 [1991a]), and as far south as +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). While the reported bathymetric range of + +S. tubithecum + +is wide ( +1–505 m +; see below), it is regarded here as a typically neritic species found most often at depths of less than +100 m +( +Fraser 1944 +; +Vervoort 1968 +; Reported Distribution section below). + + +A taxonomic and nomenclatural account of this hydroid has been provided elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]). Its cnidome, comprising small microbasic mastigophores (6.3–6.6 long × 1.8–2.0 μm wide) and large (?) macrobasic mastigophores (40.0–42.5 long × 10.7–11.5 μm wide), has been described by +Galea (2010) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 24 +, as + +Sertularia tubitheca + +).—W of Gasparilla Island, +26°47’30”N +, +83°25’15”W +, 28 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +).—SW Florida Shelf, +26°N +, +82°57’30”W +, 24 ftm ( +44 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +).—N of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°04’30”N +, +82°59’15”W +, 26 ftm ( +48 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Leloup 1935a: 33 +).—West of Florida, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +).—W of the Dry +Tortugas +, +24°36’40”N +, +83°02’20”W +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +, as + +Synthecium nanum + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Barbados +: 76 ftm ( +139 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Sertularia tubitheca + +).— +Cuba +: off Morro Castle, 100–250 ftm ( +183–457 m +) ( +Nutting 1895: 88 +, as + +Sertularia tubitheca + +).— +Anguilla +: 70–200 ftm ( +128–366 m +) ( +Jäderholm 1903: 291 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, E of Bulls Bay, +32°55’N +, +77°54’W +, 79 ftm ( +144 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +).— +Cuba +: off +Havana +, +23°10’31”N +, +82°19’55”W +, 114 ftm ( +208 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +).— +Cuba +, near +Havana +, ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +, as + +Synthecium rectum + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, continental slope, +31°26’N +, +77°07’W +, 276 ftm ( +505 m +) ( +Nutting 1904: 135 +, as + +Synthecium rectum + +).— +Barbados +( +Nutting 1919: 115 +, as + +Synthecium tubulifera + +).— +Puerto Rico +: off north coast, +18°31’N +, +66°10’15”W +, 38 ftm ( +69 m +) + +18°30’N +, +66°12’20”W +, 46–56 ftm ( +84–102 m +) + +18°30’30”N +, +66°23’05”W +, 40 ftm ( +73 m +) + off west coast, +18°14’30”N +, +67°25’30”W +, 20–40 ftm ( +37–73 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 237 +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, mid-continental shelf E of Savannah, +32°03’N +, +79°49’30”W +, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) ( +Fraser 1945: 21 +).— +Colombia +: +2 miles +( +3 km +) SW of Cabo de la Vela, 21–22 ftm ( +38–40 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 10 +, as + +Synthecium + +(?) + +nanum + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Sound + Savannah Passage ( +Vervoort 1968: 30 +, as + +Synthecium tubitheca + +).— +Colombia +: off Santa Marta ( +Wedler 1975: 332 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner to outer continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983: 181 + +; +1984: 21 +, 40, as + +Synthecium tubitheca + +).— +Colombia +: vicinity of Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).— +Bermuda +: +2 km +SE of Castle Roads, +60–90 m ++ Castle Grotto, Castle Harbour, +1 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 84).— +Cuba +: north coast ( +Ortiz Rosado 2000: 88 +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank + Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank ( +Calder 2000:1133 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayos Zapotilla, +09°15.564’N +, +82°02.750’W +, +7-8 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 484 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Grotte aux Barracudas, +16°27.343’N +, +61°32.244’W +, +21 m ++ Pointe Plate, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W ++ Les Ancres, +16°27.002’N +, +61°32.320’W +, +15–18 m +( +Galea 2010: 23 +, 24).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, Punta Francés, reef, +10 m +( + +Castellanos-Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 23 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, east coast, +1.2 km +off Palm Beach, +29 m +( +Calder 2013: 34 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 50 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 141 +, figs. 159–161).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on stony corals (Mendoza- Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 130). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f38d0e64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD2F15FFF03671AFCF02914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Zygophylax convallaria +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6 +g–j + + + + + + +Lafoea convallaria + +Allman, 1877: 12 + + +, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2.— + +Clarke, 1879: 243 + +, pl. 4, fig. 23. + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, off +Florida +Reef, 152 ftm ( +278 m +) ( + +Allman 1877: 12 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf northwest of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°44.84’N +, +84°21.03’W +, +159 m +, +26 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, +2.8 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1920. +— + +Southwest Florida Shelf +, outer shelf northwest of the +Dry +Tortugas +, +25°16.50’N +, +84°14.77’W +, + +159 m + +, + +02 August 1981 + +, triangle dredge, three colony fragments, up to +3.1 cm +high, one fragment with gonophores, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B1921 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Both the trophosome and gonosome of + +Zygophylax convallaria +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +have been thoroughly described by +Vervoort (1972) +based on specimens from the continental slope off +Georgia +, +USA +. He correctly noted that +Fraser’s (1944) +account of the species, in a book on hydroids of the Atlantic coast, was based on specimens of + +Z. cervicornis +( +Nutting, 1905 +) + +from +Hawaii +. The two, considered conspecific by Fraser, are now considered distinct ( +Rees & Vervoort 1987 +; +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +; +Schuchert 2015 +). Most notably, differences exist in the morphology of their gonosomes, with gonothecae of + +Z. convallaria + +having long horizontal necks and being protected by few tubules, and those of + +Z. cervicornis + +usually lacking gonothecal necks but having numerous protective tubules ( +Schuchert 2015 +). + + + +Zygophylax convallaria + +is a deep-sea species, having been reported largely from bathyal bottoms. As apparent from present material, however, it also ranges upwards into the lower neritic zone. The known bathymetric range on this coast is from +139 m +( +Fewkes, 1881a +) to +748 m +( + +Henry +et al +. 2008 + +). Geographically, it has been reported in the western Atlantic from +North Carolina +( + +Henry +et al +. 2008 + +) to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Fewkes 1881a +). Although recorded from the Pacific Ocean as well (e.g., +Hirohito 1995 +; +Stepanjants 2013 +), confirmation of its occurrence there seems warranted. + + + +Henry +et al +. (2008) + +considered + +Z. convallaria + +to be a “characteristic species” of deep-water coral habitats off the southeastern +United States +. The species was collected at more than half of the stations they occupied, all located in slope waters between Cape Lookout, +North Carolina +, and Cape Canaveral, +Florida +. Colonies were found on live and dead coral, as well as other invertebrates. Fertile specimens were observed in that area during October and November. + + +Nomenclaturally, the specific name + +convallaria + +is a noun in apposition, and its ending need not be changed to agree in gender with any generic name with which it is combined. + + +Classification of the family + +Zygophylacidae +Quelch, 1885 + +is unsettled ( + +Maronna +et al +. 2016 + +), with few species having been included in molecular analyses to date. The taxon has therefore been included here in the suborder Lafoeida +Bouillon, 1984 +, following many traditional taxonomic accounts. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Off the Florida Reef, 152 ftm ( +278 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 12 +, as + +Lafoea convallaria + +).— +SW Florida shelf, outer shelf NW of Dry +Tortugas +, +25°33’N +, +84°21’W +, 101 ftm ( +185 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 243 +, as + +Lafoea convallaria + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Cuba +: off +Havana +, 160–177 ftm ( +293–324 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 243 +, as + +Lafoea convallaria + +); +23°09’N +, +81°27’30”W +, off +Matanzas +, 190 ftm ( +347 m +) +Fraser 1943: 91 +, as + +Lictorella convallaria + +).— +Barbados +: 76 ftm ( +139 m +) + 94 ftm ( +172 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Lafoea convallaria + +); +13°03’50”N +, +59°37’05”W +, 94 fathoms ( +172 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +, as + +Lictorella convallaria + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, 76 ftm ( +139 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Lafoea convallaria + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, 150 ftm ( +274 m +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Lafoea convallaria + +).— +USA +: continental slope east of +Georgia +, +31°54’N +, +79°05’W +, +413 m +( +Vervoort 1972: 74 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, banks on the continental shelf ( + +Rezak +et al +. 1985: 224 + +).— +Cuba +: north coast ( +Ortiz Rosado 2000: 88 +, as + +Lictorella convallaria + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, continental slope SE of Cape Lookout, +34.1876 +, +-75.8966 +, +389 m ++ +34.3232 +, +-75.7923 +, +369 m +( + +Henry +et al. +2008: 790 + +, as + +Zygophylax convallarius + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Stetson Banks on continental slope E of Hilton Head Island, +32.2689 +, +-77.4746 +, +582 m +( + +Henry +et al. +2008: 790 + +, as + +Zygophylax convallarius + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, Savannah Banks on continental slope E of St. Catherines Sound, +31.7042 +, +-79.1233 +, +551 m +( + +Henry +et al. +2008: 790 + +, as + +Zygophylax convallarius + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Jacksonville lithoherms on continental slope E of Jacksonville, +30.5168 +, +-79.6618 +, +548 m ++ +30.5016 +, +-79.6531 +, +593 m ++ +30.8008 +, +-79.6420 +, +538 m ++ +30.5191 +, +-79.6597 +, +585 m ++ +30.5186 +, +-79.6603 +, +590 m +( + +Henry +et al. +2008: 791 + +, as + +Zygophylax convallarius + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Cape Canaveral, +28.7771 +, +-79.6161 +, +748 m ++ +28.0393 +, +-79.6130 +, +686 m +( + +Henry +et al. +2008: 791 + +, as + +Zygophylax convallarius + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F159FF036504FDC32BCF.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F159FF036504FDC32BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb97f24fb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F159FF036504FDC32BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + +Order + +Leptothecata +Cornelius, 1992 + + + + + + + +Suborder Lafoeida +Bouillon, 1984 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67572513fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6a, b +, +7a + + + + + + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +Allman, 1877: 19 + + +, pl. 13, figs. 4–5.— + +Clarke, 1879: 244 + +, pl. 2, figs. 7–10. + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +. + +— + +Fraser 1943: 90 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bahamas +: +Cay Sal Bank +, +Double-Headed Shot Key +, 315 ftm ( + +576 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 19 +, as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16’30”N +, +83°42’30”W +, +80.5 m +, +03 November 1980 +, three colony fragments, up to +7 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1907.— + +Southwest +Florida +Shelf +, middle shelf west of +North Naples +, +26°16.72′N +, +83°46.82′W +, + +83 m + +, + +24 July 1981 + +, otter trawl, one colony, +8.3 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B1905 + +.— + +Southwest +Florida +Shelf +, outer shelf west of +North Naples +, +26°16.67′N +, +84°04.08′W +, + +137 m + +, + +25 July 1981 + +, triangle dredge, five colony fragments, up to +9.3 cm +high, some with coppiniae, coll. +Continental Shelf Associates +, +ROMIZ +B1902 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Allman’s (1877) +original description of + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +(as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +) was brief and in some respects inaccurate. In particular, hydrothecae were said to be “…cylindrical throughout, presenting no diminution of their diameter towards the base…” That characterization was followed by +Fraser (1943 +, +1944 +) in his accounts of the species. However, +Clarke (1879: 244) +found that hydrothecae in Allman’s type indeed tapered towards the base. His observation was confirmed by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +, who examined, illustrated, and redescribed the +holotype +colony. A combination of hydrothecal characters was used by them to distinguish the species from others of the genus + +Acryptolaria +Norman, 1875 + +: (1) abcauline wall homogeneously curved; (2) diameter of hydrothecal cavity distinctly wider in free part than in adnate part; (3) hydrothecal base gradually tapered rather than abruptly bottlenecked; (4) hydrothecal aperture diameter <300 μm rather than>300 μm; (5) adcauline wall adnate for half rather than 2/3 of its length; (6) free part of adcauline wall nearly straight ( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007: 273 + +). Material examined here from the Southwest +Florida +Shelf conformed with all of these characters. The species has been taken to be valid in major recent works on + +Acryptolaria + +by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +and +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +. + + +In addition to hydrothecal characters, the cnidome was also found by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +to be useful in distinguishing species of + +Acryptolaria + +. Large nematocysts in material examined here ( +Fig. 7a +) appeared to be macrobasic mastigophores (19.4–23.0 μm long x 5.9–6.5 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B1902). These were somewhat more slender than ones described in +type +material of + +A. longitheca + +(21–23 μm long × 6.5–8 μm wide) by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +and +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +, but the difference was small and considered taxonomically inconsequential. + + +Gonothecae in material identified as + +A. longitheca + +by +Clarke (1879) +from the western edge of the Southwest +Florida +Shelf ( +25°33’N +, +84°21’W +), and considered correctly identified by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +and +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +, also correspond in morphology with those examined here ( +Fig. 6b +). Clarke described them as “…polygonal in form, largest at the distal end, tapering to the base, crowded so closely together that the walls of adjoining bodies are in contact throughout their length, and are provided with a small tubular orifice arising from the centre of the distal end…” Gonothecae of specimens identified as + +A. longitheca + +by +Calder & Vervoort (1998) +from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge differ in being much more slender, and that deep water material may be referable to a different species. + + +Distribution records of this species were listed by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007: 289) + +. Most of them were considered questionable, and with justification. Considered valid, in addition to +Allman’s (1877) +account from +the Bahamas +, was that of +Clarke (1879) +from the Southwest Florida Shelf. Material examined here came from the same general locality. Elsewhere, +Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010) +reported + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +from the western Pacific Ocean (Loyalty Islands and Norfolk Ridge). If only on zoogeographic grounds, those records need confirmation. Said by them to be similar to + +A. longitheca + +is + +A. gemini +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010 + +from Gemini Seamount, +Vanuatu +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Southwest Florida Shelf, NW of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°33′N +, +84°21′W +, 101 ftm ( +185 m +) ( +Clarke 1879: 244 +, as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +).—?S of Florida Keys, +24°18’N +, +80°58’30”W +, 324 ftm ( +593 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 90 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +Bahamas +: +Cay Sal Bank +, +Double-Headed Shot Key +, 315 ftm ( + +576 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 19 +, as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +) + +.—? + +Dominica +: 76 ftm ( + +139 m + +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +).—? +French Lesser Antilles + +: + +Martinique +, 334 ftm ( + +611 m + +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +) + +.—? + +Barbados +: 103 ftm ( + +188 m + +) ( +Fewkes 1881a: 128 +, as + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +) + +.— + +Barbados +: +13°11’54”N +, +59°38’45”W +, 73 ftm ( + +134 m + +) ( +Fraser 1943: 90 +).—? +North Atlantic Ocean +: abyss + +E of +South Carolina + + +, + +USA +, +32°34’N +, +74°21.5’W +, + +4681 m + +( +Vervoort 1972: 45 +) + +.—? + +Bermuda +: +Bermuda +Pedestal +, on stalks of hexactinellid sponges, + +3550 m + ++ + +3011 m + +( +Calder 1996: 1723 +) + +.— + +Bahamas +: +Cay Sal Bank +, +Double-Headed Shot Key +, 315 ftm ( + +576 m + +) ( +Calder & Vervoort 1998: 24 +; re-examination of +holotype +) + +. +— +? + +USA +: +Louisiana +, continental slope, + +540–560 m + +, from vestimentiferan aggregrations on water cold seeps ( + +Bergquist +et al +. 2003: 205 + +) + +.— + +Bahamas +: +Cay Sal Bank +, +Double-Headed Shot Key +, 315 ftm ( + +576 m + +) ( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007: 252 + +; re-examination of +holotype +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7b54cd533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Calyptospadix cerulea +Clarke, 1882 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2e + + + + + + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +Clarke, 1882: 136 + + +, pl. 7, figs. 1–9. + + + + + +Bimeria franciscana + +Torrey, 1902: 28 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 4. + + + + +not + +Bimeria franciscana + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 36 + +, pl. 5, figs 3, 4 [= + +Bimeria humilis +Allman, 1877 + +]. + + + + + +Garveia franciscana + +.— + + +Garman +et al. +2011: 71 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Virginia +, +Hampton Roads +, +Fort Wool +( +Clarke, 1882: 136 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, +26°38.790’N +, +81°52.354’W +, on floating dock, less than +1 m +, +18 July 2012 +, 7‰, one colony, +7.5 cm +high, with a few developing female gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4340.— + +Caloosahatchee River +at +Fort Myers +, +26°38.790’N +, +81°52.354’W +, on floating dock, less than + +1 m + +, + +18 July 2012 + +, 7‰, one colony, +2.5 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4341 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +Salty Sam’s Marina +, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock on oyster shells, < + +0.1 m + +, 24° C, + +22 February 2018 + +, five colony fragments, up to +5 cm +high, with male gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4342 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +Salty Sam’s Marina +, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock, < + +0.1 m + +, 29° C, + +27 August 2018 + +, three colony fragments, up to +13 cm +high, with female gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4417 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Calyptospadix cerulea +Clarke, 1882 + +was originally described from Hampton Roads, +Virginia +, at the mouth of the James River estuary. The species has been reported relatively few times under that name, mostly from areas of reduced salinity along the Atlantic coast of North America ( +Fraser 1944 +). Much resembling it is the more widely reported + +Bimeria franciscana +Torrey, 1902 + +, first discovered in the San Francisco Bay estuary on the Pacific coast of the +United States +. That hydroid is commonly believed to be an invasive estuarine endemic with a disjunct but widespread geographic distribution in temperate and tropical regions. The only apparent morphological difference between the two putative species is the supposed number of planulae generated per female sporosac, with several originally reported in + +C. cerulea + +and one in + +B. franciscana + +. On examining specimens of the common morphotype from +Virginia +during this study, some colonies had gonophores with a single egg cell, corresponding to + +B. franciscana + +, while others had several cells or possibly zygotes, corresponding to + +C. cerulea + +. The latter were interpreted as cell aggregations resulting from cleavage of the single egg. Hydroids of the two were otherwise indistinguishable. Meanwhile, specimens examined here from Fort Myers Beach (ROMIZ B4417) had, on the same colony, some female gonophores with a single egg and others containing a varying number of cells. The latter were again taken to have been the result of cell division. While gonosomes of the two supposed species may differ, the apparent difference is believed to simply reflect different stages of embryological development. Thus, + +C. cerulea + +and + +B. franciscana + +are treated here as conspecific. Molecular analyses of populations from the two +type +localities, and ones supposedly differing in their gonosomes, are nevertheless needed to better resolve the synonymy of the two. Of the two subjective synonyms, the junior name ( + +B. franciscana + +) is the more familiar. However, nomenclatural stability is not greatly threatened by application of the Principle of Priority, and + +C. cerulea + +is adopted here as the name of the species. + + +A change in the binomen + +Bimeria franciscana + +is necessary in any case because the species has been assigned to the wrong genus. These hydroids have been referred in most recent works to + +Garveia +Wright, 1859 + +, as + +G. franciscana + +or + +G. cerulea + +. However, specimens do not match the diagnosis of that genus, as outlined by +Schuchert (2007) +. Instead, + +Calyptospadix +Clarke, 1882 + +is recognized here as valid, referable to family + +Bougainvilliidae +Lütken, 1850 + +, and the original binomen of the species ( + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +) is restored. Meanwhile, + +Garveia + +was recently removed from +Bougainvilliidae +to + +Pandeidae + +Haeckel, +1879 + + +in having vasiform hydranths surrounded by pseudohydrothecae, and notably robust hypostomes (see +Calder 2017 +). Molecular data in +Prudkovsky et al. (2016) +provide additional support for assignment of + +Garveia + +to +Pandeidae +. As noted earlier, +Bougainvilliidae +as presently constituted is taken to be polyphyletic ( +Mendoza-Becerril 2018a +). + + +Hydroids identified here as + +C. cerulea + +were abundant on a floating dock at +26°38.790’N +, +81°52.354’W +in the Caloosahatchee River estuary at Fort Myers, Florida, during +July 2012 +(ROMIZ B4340, ROMIZ B4341). In the aftermath of Hurricane Irma passing through south Florida in +September 2017 +, a massive discharge of fresh water passed through the estuary from Lake Okeechobee upstream. Colonies of + +C. cerulea + +disappeared at that location un- der salinities of less than 1‰ and were replaced by the more fresh-water tolerant + +Cordylophora caspia + +. Instead, hydroids of the species appeared down-estuary in Estero Bay on floating docks at Salty Sam’s Marina ( +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +), San Carlos Island, in winter 2018 (ROMIZ B4342). + +Colonies with abundant female gonophores were found at the same location in late summer 2018 ( +ROMIZ +B4418 +) + +. + + + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +has been reported elsewhere on the Gulf coast of +Florida +from Crystal Beach Spring ( + +Garman +et al. +2011 + +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +). The report of + +Bimeria franciscana + +by +Joyce (1961) +from Seahorse Key, on the +Florida +Gulf coast, is based on a misidentification of + +B. humilis +Allman, 1877 + +, as noted elsewhere. Also likely misidentified are reports of the species by +Fox & Ruppert (1985) +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +, from typically high salinity areas in coastal +South Carolina +. The species is regarded as an estuarine endemic, with a reported bathymetric range of +0–5 m +( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +Crystal Beach, Crystal Beach Spring ( + +Garman +et al. +2011: 71 + +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Virginia +, Hampton Roads, Fort Wool ( +Clarke, 1882: 136 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole + Buzzard’s Bay ( +Hargitt 1909: 371 +, 372; +Fraser 1912a: 41 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Miramichi Bay ( +Fraser 1926: 212 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +coast ( +Fraser 1943: 86 +, as + +Bimeria tunicata + +).— +USA +: tributaries of Chesapeake Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 55 +; +1945: 21 +, as + +Bimeria tunicata + +; +Cory 1967: 79 +, as + +Bimeria franciscana + +; +Calder & Brehmer 1967: 153 +, as + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +; +Cory & Nauman 1969: 215 +, as + +Bimeria franciscana + +; +Calder 1971: 39 +, as + +Garveia cerulea + +; 1971: 40, as + +Garveia franciscana + +; +McLean 1972: 229 +, as + +Bimeria franciscana + +; +Andrews 1973: 231 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +(= + +Bimeria + +).— +USA +: coast of +Louisiana +and +Texas +( +Deevey 1950: 335 +; +1954: 269 +; both as + +Bimeria franciscana + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Lake Pontchartrain ( +Crowell & Darnell 1955: 516 +, as + +Bimeria franciscana + +; +Poirrier & Mulino 1977: 15 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound, most abundant hydroid observed ( +Fincher 1955: 91 +, as + +Bimeria tunicata + +).— +USA +: +Delaware +Bay ( +Watling & Maurer 1972: 646 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +; +Smedes & Hurd 1981: 1568 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston Bay ( +Defenbaugh 1972: 387 +, as + +Bimeria franciscana + +; +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 49 +, as + +Bimeria franciscana + +).— +Colombia +: Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta ( +Wedler 1973: 32 +; +Palacios 1979: 114 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39 +, as + +Garveia cerula + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Pamlico River estuary ( +Dean & Bellis 1975: 6 +, as + +Garveia cerulea + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, estuaries ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 89 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +).—? +USA +: +South Carolina +, Folly River + Breach Inlet, jetties + Beaufort area, pilings and jetties ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 162 +, 167, 219, as + +Garveia franciscana + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, James River, oyster reefs ( +Larsen 1985: 800 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +).— +Venezuela +: Lake Maracaibo (de +Rincon & Morris 2003: 17 +, as + +Garveia franciscana + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 23 +, figs. 7, 8, as + +Garveia franciscana + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDAF157FF03673FFDBB2CA8.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDAF157FF03673FFDBB2CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d88272dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDAF157FF03673FFDBB2CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Amphinema + +sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 2f, g +, +4 + + + + +Material examined. +Naples ( +FL +), Doctors Pass, north jetty, channel side, on stolonal bryozoan on boulder, + + + +26°10’29.14”N +, +81°48’53.45”W +, ELWS, + +06 December 2017 + +, one stolonal colony, +2 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4337 + +.— + +Captiva Island +, Turner Beach, on jetty + +, + +26°28’57.3”N +, +82°11’02.8”W +, on rocks at low tide, + +01 March 2018 + +, several colony fragments, up to +4 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4338 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +While these hydroids have been assigned to + +Amphinema +Haeckel, 1879 + +(family + +Pandeidae +Haeckel, 1879 + +), no gonophores were present in the examined specimens. Their trophosomes resemble those of species such as + +A. dinema +( +Péron & Lesueur, 1810 +) + +and + +A. rugosum +( +Mayer, 1900a +) + +, whose medusa stages have been reported from the southeastern Gulf of +Mexico +( +Mayer 1910a +; + +Segura-Puertas +et al +. 2009 + +), but these sterile specimens cannot be confirmed as conspecific with either one from current evidence. The cnidome comprised the usual categories of nematocysts found in pandeids and bougainvilliids, namely desmonemes (3.2 +– +3.8 long x 1.7 +– +2.2 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4338) and microbasic euryteles (6.2 +– +7.1 long x 1.9 +– +2.2 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4338). In size and shape, the euryteles approached those of + +A. dinema +( +Péron & Lesueur, 1810 +) + +as described by +Russell (1938) +, and those of both + +A. dinema + +and + +A. rugosum + +as described by +Schuchert (1996) +. Most notably, they were longer and much more slender than those of the bougainvilliid + +Bougainvillia rugosa + +from the study area. Nevertheless, life cycle or molecular studies of conspecifics from the study area are needed to resolve the specific identity of this hydrozoan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDBF159FF036597FB4C2CCC.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDBF159FF036597FB4C2CCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6853daf163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDBF159FF036597FB4C2CCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Eudendrium carneum +Clarke, 1882 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2h, i +, +5 + + + + + + +Eudendrium carneum + +Clarke, 1882: 137 + + +, pl. 7, figs. 10–17.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +.— + +Menzel, 1956: 2 + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 33 + +, pl. 4, figs. 1–4.— + +Shier, 1965: 18 + +, pl. 7.— + + +Philp +et al +., 2003: 222 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Virginia +, +Hampton Roads +, +Fort Wool +( +Clarke 1882: 137 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, detached and stranded on shore, +13 December 2017 +, one colony, +15 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4343. +—Sanibel Island, +beach at Lighthouse Point, detached and stranded on shore, +29 January 2018 +, one colony fragment, +5 cm +high, with female gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4344. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eudendrium carneum + +was first described by +Clarke (1882) +from Hampton Roads, +Virginia +, +USA +, an important naval and commercial port within Chesapeake Bay. A common component of the fouling community (e.g. +McDougall 1943 +; +Sutherland 1974 +, +1978 +, +1981 +; +Sutherland & Karlson 1977 +; +Karlson & Osman 2012 +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +) and a hydroid having a wide geographic distribution, the species has likely been dispersed, at least in part, by shipping ( +Watson 1985 +). In the western North Atlantic, it has been reported from southern +Massachusetts +to the southern Caribbean Sea (see records below). Previous reports of + +E. carneum + +to the north of Cape Cod on this coast, such as that by +Fraser (1944) +from Nova Scotia (Misaine Bank E of Cape Canso, +45°22’N +, +58°43’45”W +, +137 m +), are believed here to have been based on misidentifications given temperature tolerances of the species (Calder 1990). + +Eudendrium carneum + +is essentially a warm-temperate to tropical species, unlikely to occur in boreal waters. + + +A combination of morphological characters distinguish + +E. carneum + +from its numerous congeners. Hydroids of the species are typically robust and extensively branched, with polysiphonic hydrocauli and polysiphonic or monosiphonic branches. The nematocyst complement comprises small microbasic euryteles (7.9–9.0 μm long x 3.3–3.9 μm wide, un- discharged, n=10, ROMIZ B4343) and large heterotrichous anisorhizas (26.3–29.5 μm long x 10.5–12.7 μm wide, un- discharged, n=10, ROMIZ B4343), the latter arranged in a band around the base of each hydranth as well as occurring on the hypostome and male gonophores. Both male and female gonophores are borne on reduced or aborted hydranths. Those of the male occur on several peduncles, each of which comprises a linear series of up to five chambers; the distalmost chamber is armed with heterotrichous anisorhizas. Most importantly, female gonophores are distinguished in having a bifid spadix that curves over the egg; with development, embryos surrounded by capsules of perisarc appear in clusters along ultimate branchlets. Hydranths and gonophores are reddish to orange in colour. + + +A species much like + +E. carneum + +is + +E. tayronensis + +, recently described by +Wedler (2017a) +from a coastal lagoon (Bahía de Chengue) in +Colombia +. That species differs from + +E. carneum + +in having branched gonophore peduncles in the male and embryos that are completely rather than partially enclosed in the female. + + +Additional details on the hydroid of + +E. carneum + +are given elsewhere ( +Calder 1988 +, +2010 +, +2013 +; +Schuchert 2008 +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +).—St. George Sound— Apalachee Bay region ( +Menzel 1956: 2 +).—Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 33 +).—Cape San Blas area ( +Shier 1965 +).— Dickerson Bay ( + +Philp +et al +. 2003: 222 + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +South Carolina +, Sullivan’s +Island +( +McCrady 1859: 167 +, as + +Eudendrium ramosum + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston (A. +Agassiz 1865: 160 +, as + +Eudendrium ramosum + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Hampton Roads, Fort Wool ( +Clarke 1882: 137 +).— +USA +: no location given, but in collections of the +U.S. +Fish Commission at Woods Hole, +Massachusetts +( +Nutting 1901: 333 +).— +Bermuda +: location unspecified ( +Congdon 1906: 27 +, +1907: 464 +, as + +Eudendrium ramosum + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Martha’s Vineyard, Vineyard Haven + off +Naushon Island ++ Gay Head ( +Hargitt 1908: 97 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Fraser 1912a: 42 +; +Weill 1934: 388 +, as + +Eudendrium ramosum + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area ( +Wilson 1911: 282 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Morehead City + Beaufort + Shackleford Banks, +12 ft +( +4 m +) ( +Fraser 1912b: 349 +).— +Bermuda +: +Hamilton +Harbour ( +Bennitt 1922: 245 +, as + +Eudendrium ramosum + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( +Wilson 1923: 40 +; +Pearse 1936: 178 +; +McDougall 1943: 337 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, off Chatham, +41°38’N +, +69°53’W +, 7.5 ftm ( +14 m +) + +5.75 miles +( +12 km +) off Chatham Light, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) + SE of Nantucket, 46 ftm ( +84 m +) + between Nantucket and High Duck Islands, 4 ftm ( +7 m +) + Nantucket Sound, 18 ftm ( +33 m +) + off Martha’s Vineyard, 396 ftm ( +724 m +) + Vineyard Sound, near West Chop Light, 14 ftm ( +26 m +) + off West Falmouth, 7 ftm ( +13 m +) + off +Naushon Island ++ Buzzards Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 65 +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Tiverton + Narragansett Bay, off Fort Dumpling, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 65 +).— +USA +: +New York +, +Long Island +, Greenport ( +Fraser 1944: 65 +).— +Puerto Rico +: N of +Culebra +Island, +18°19’10”N +, +65°19’40”W +, 10 ftm ( +18 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 65 +).— +USA +: North and +South Carolina +, reefs on the continental shelf (Pearse & Willams 1951: 136).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area ( +Maturo 1959: 123 +; +Wells 1961: 246 +; +Sutherland 1974: 861 +; +1978: 258 +; +1981: 503 +; +Sutherland & Karlson 1977: 427 +; +Karlson 1978: 231 +; +Lindquist & Hay 1996: 448 +; + +Schmitt +et al +. 1998: 126 + +; +Stachowicz & Hay 1999: 2086 +). +— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Core Banks, on + +Aequipecten gibbus + +, 17–20 ftm ( +31–37 m +) ( + +Wells +et al +. 1964: 566 + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +: Woods Hole region ( +Petersen 1964: 18 +; + +Wyttenbach +et al +. 1973: 364 + +).— +Venezuela +: Puerto Cabello ( +Vervoort 1968: 8 +).— +Costa Rica +, +Limón +( +Vervoort 1968: 8 +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Bridge ( +Summers 1972: 149 +, as + +Eudendrium ramosum + +) +.— +Colombia +( +Wedler 1975: 340 +; +Flórez González 1983: 123 +; +Criales 1984: 309 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 35 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, estuaries across the state ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 89 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Sound ( +Bynum 1980: 227 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Indian River region ( +Winston 1982: 164 +; +2009: 232 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner, middle and outer continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 20 + +, 39).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet, pilings + Murrells Inlet, jetties + Charleston area + Folly River + Breach Inlet, jetties + Isle of Palms, marina, floating docks + Beaufort area, marinas, floating docks ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 84 +, 92, 140, 162, 167, 177, 232).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, shelf hard bottoms ( + +Putt +et al +. 1986: 56 + +).— +Bermuda +: shallow inshore waters ( +Calder 1986 +).— +Puerto Rico +: La Parguera, +1–2 m +( +Wedler & Larson 1986: 84 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, on coastal petroleum platforms, +12–18 m +( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987: 214 + +).— +Bermuda +: +Hamilton +Harbour, +2.5 m ++ Flatts Inlet, +0.5–2 m ++ Castle Harbour, Castle Grotto, +1 m ++ Ferry Reach, +0.5–2 m ++ Somerset Bridge, +2 m +( +Calder 1988: 43 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs ( + +Wendt +et al +. 1989: 1119 + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( +Walters 1992: 1102 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +(Lindquist 1996: 435).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( + +Holm +et al +. 1997: 192 + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Wrightsville Beach ( +Henrikson & Pawlik 1998: 252 +).— +Bermuda +: “ +Hamilton +Sound” (=Great Sound?) + Gibbons Bay ( + +Marques +et al +. 2000: 90 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Miami, Ragged Keys, +25°47’N +, +80°11’W ++ Guard Bridge, +25°47’N +80°11’W +( + +Marques +et al +. 2000: 91 + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +: +St. Catherines Island +, main dock ( + +Prezant +et al +. 2002: 22 + +).— +Costa Rica +: +Limón +( +Kelmo & Vargas 2002: 602 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay ( +Jones 2002: 216 +.— +Panama +: +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, +0–2 m ++ +Colón +, bridge near Fort Sherman, +0–1 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +, Swan’s Key, +1–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +, Bastimentos, +1–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +, Drago, +2–4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 479 +).— +Honduras +: Utila, +16.0687°N +, +86.9555°W +, +20 m +( +Schuchert 2008: 700 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, (Martha’s Vineyard), Lagoon Pond Bridge ( +Schuchert 2008: 700 +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce Inlet, north jetty, intertidal ( +Calder 2013: 13 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 31 +, figs. 14A, B, 15–17, 18A, B).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on algae, buoys, chains, shipwreck ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 129 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Punta Hospital + Swan’s Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDCF151FF0364CBFA612DAC.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDCF151FF0364CBFA612DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f8d1892e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDCF151FF0364CBFA612DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bougainvillia +Lesson, 1830 + + + + + + + + + +Bougainvillia + +Lesson, 1830: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Bougainvillia macloviana +Lesson, 1830 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Bougainvillia +Lesson, 1830 + +, with life cycles including both hydroid and medusa stages, is well-represented in the western North Atlantic. The guidebook on hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America by +Fraser (1944) +includes five species under the genus, namely + +B. superciliaris +L. +Agassiz, 1849 + +, + +B. carolinensis +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + +, + +B. rugosa +Clarke, 1882 + +, + +B. longicirra +Stechow, 1914 + +, and + +B. inaequalis +Fraser, 1944 + +. In studies on medusae, +Kramp (1959 +, +1961 +) reported nine species of + +Bougainvillia + +from the same region, including + +B. britannica +( +Forbes, 1841 +) + +, + +B. ramosa +( +Van Beneden, 1844b +) + +(= + +B. muscus +Allman, 1863 + +), + +B. superciliaris +L. +Agassiz, 1849 + +, + +B. principis +(Steenstrup, in +Lütken, 1850 +) + +, + +B. carolinensis +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + +, + +B. platygaster +( +Haeckel, 1879 +) + +, + +B. rugosa +Clarke, 1882 + +, + +B. niobe +Mayer, 1894 + +, and + +B. frondosa +Mayer, 1900b + +. + +Bougainvillia aberrans +Calder, 1993a + +, a deepwater species differing from the others in having a reduced medusa stage, is added here to these lists. + + +Significant knowledge gaps exist about the hydroid and medusa stages of several species assigned to + +Bougainvillia + +in the western North Atlantic. Both + +B. longicirra +and +B. inaequalis + +are poorly known and based to date solely on their hydroid stages.The validity of the former has been questioned by +Fraser (1944) +, and that of the latter by +Deevey (1950) +. The taxonomic status of each one needs to be explored, although the validity of + +B. inaequalis + +was upheld by +Calder & Choong (2018) +. The medusa + +B. frondosa + +seems well-founded taxonomically, but its hydroid stage is unknown ( +Vannucci & Rees 1961 +). Meanwhile, attempts at linking the two stages of a given species have sometimes resulted in error or uncertainty. In the original account of + +B. superciliaris + +by L. +Agassiz (1849) +, only the medusa stage was described. Later, a hydroid forming a rather large (ca. +5 cm +high), erect, irregularly branched, monosiphonic colony was taken to be its polypoid stage (L. +Agassiz 1862 +). That concept of the species, adopted in subsequent publications on hydroids of eastern North America (see synonymy list in +Fraser 1944 +), is amost certainly mistaken, as discussed elsewhere ( +Vannucci & Rees 1961 +; +Schuchert 2007 +; +Calder 2017 +). Life cycle studies by +Werner (1961) +and others indicate that the hydroid of + +B. superciliaris + +is stolonal. The identity of the erect and branched colony described by Agassiz is thus uncertain. In the case of + +B. carolinensis +, +McCrady (1859) + +provided a satisfactory account of the medusa, but the hydroid somewhat tenuously linked to it by him was described simply as having about 12 tentacles and measuring “…about an inch ( +2.5 cm +) or slightly more in height.” That description has been insufficient to distinguish the species. Detailed descriptions of a hydroid thought to be + +B. carolinensis + +by +Mayer (1910a) +, +Fraser (1944) +, and others, following an account by A. +Agassiz (1865 +, as + +Margelis carolinensis + +),may well have been based on a different species. The very large hydroid (up to +30 cm +high) described by Agassiz was found growing in abundance on + +Fucus vesiculosus + +, a boreal algal species that does not occur in warm-temperate Charleston Harbor, +South Carolina +, where McCrady’s medusa was found. The identity of McCrady’s hydroid thus remains uncertain, as does the one of A. Agassiz. The life cycle of + +B. carolinensis + +has yet to be carefully followed in the laboratory, and genetic studies on hydroids and medusae of the species are lacking. + + +Of the species listed above, reliable characterizations of both hydroid and medusa stages have been described for + +B. rugosa + +(Clarke 1881; +Calder 1971 +), + +B. muscus + +( +Russell 1953 +, as + +B. ramosa + +; +Calder 1988 +, +2010 +; +Schuchert 2007 +), and + +B. aberrans +( +Calder 1993a +) + +, all of which have erect colonies. Complete life cycles are also known for + +Bougainvillia britannica + +, with mostly stolonal colonies having unusually long pedicels ( +Edwards 1964 +, +1966 +), and + +B. principis + +, with stolonal colonies ( +Edwards 1966 +). Hydroids of those two species have yet to be identified from the east coast of North America. As for + +B. platygaster + +, polyp and medusa buds arise from the manubrium of the medusa ( +Kramp 1957 +, +1959 +; +Schuchert 2007 +). No polypoid stage is known in + +B. niobe +( +Vannucci & Rees 1961 +) + +, another species in which medusa buds are produced on the manubrium. + + +Given the unsatisfactory state of knowledge of hydroids of + +Bougainvillia + +in the western North Atlantic, a description is provided below of a species assigned here to + +B. rugosa + +. Meanwhile, genetic evidence does not support monophyly of + +Bougainvillia + +, nor of the family +Bougainvilliidae +as currently constituted ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDDF155FF03645FFDCC2C7C.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDDF155FF03645FFDCC2C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ea026c615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFDDF155FF03645FFDCC2C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Bougainvillia rugosa +Clarke, 1882 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +b–d, 3 + + + + + + +Bougainvillia rugosa + +Clarke, 1882: 135 + + +. + + + + + +Bougainvillea rugosa + +Clarke, 1882: 140 + + +, pl. 8, figs. 21–24 [incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Bougainvillia + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Virginia +, +Hampton Roads +and +lower Chesapeake Bay +( +Clarke 1882: 141 +) + +. + + +Material examined. Fort Myers Beach, on stranded + +Idiellana pristis + +, +01 March 2013 +, one colony, +9 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4332.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, on stem of + +Eudendrium carneum + +stranded on shore, + +13 December 2017 + +, one colony, +6 mm +high, with medusa buds, medusae liberated and cultured five days, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4333 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, on stem of + +Eudendrium carneum + +stranded on shore, + +13 December 2017 + +, one colony, +1.1 mm +high, with medusa buds, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4334 + + +[preserved in 70% ethanol (never in formalin)].— +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, detached and stranded on shore, + +29 January 2018 + +, one colony, +6 cm +high, with medusa buds, medusae liberated, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4335 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +Salty Sam’s Marina +, +26°27’21.7”N +, +81°56’34.6”W +, on floating dock, < + +0.1 m + +, 19° C, + +05 February 2018 + +, four colonies or colony fragments, up to +3.5 cm +high, with gonophores, medusae liberated, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4336 + +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies with some stolonal hydranths but most with erect hydrocauli, up to +6 cm +high, growth monopodial with terminal hydranths. Hydrocaulus slender, monosiphonic, not robust, often crooked and most slender at base, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza, giving rise to more-or-less alternate pedicels; pedicels unbranched or with an occasional secondary pedicel. Each pedicel slender basally, gradually increasing in diameter distally, supporting a terminal hydranth. Perisarc thin, irregularly smooth, without annulations everywhere, encrusted with particles of silt, extending over base of hydranth as a pseudohydrotheca, not investing bases of tentacles or hypostome. Pseudohydrothecae cup-shaped around retracted hydranths, sheath-like over extended ones, slightly striated horizontally. Hydranths fusiform when contracted, nearly cylindrical when extended, with a distal whorl of tentacles, hypostome prominent, typically dome-shaped. Tentacles filiform, highly contractile, about +11–13 in +number on fully developed hydranths, amphicoronate in extended polyps, arranged in two very close whorls. Perisarc light-tan; hydranths white, with endoderm faintly ochre-coloured. + + + + +FIGURE 2. a, + +Bimeria humilis + +: + +colony with two hydranths, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4330. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +b, + +Bougainvillia rugosa + +: + +part of colony with hydranth and medusa bud, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4333. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +c, + +Bougainvillia rugosa + +: + +newly liberated medusa from same hydroid, ROMIZ B4333. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +d, + +Bougainvillia rugosa + +: + +3-day-old laboratory-raised medusa from same hydroid, ROMIZ B4333. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +e, + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with branches, pedicels, hydranths, and a female gonophore, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4340. Scale equals 0.3 mm. + +f, + +Amphinema + +sp.: + +hydranth and pedicel, Captiva Island, ROMIZ B4338. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +g, + +Amphinema + +sp.: + +hydranth and pedicel, Captiva Island, ROMIZ B4338. + +h, + +Eudendrium carneum + +: + +hydranth and pedicel, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4343. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +i, + +Eudendrium carneum + +: + +part of female colony with encapsulated embryos, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4344. Scale equals 0.4 mm. + + + +Gonophores free medusae. Medusa buds pyriform to bulbous, arising singly on relatively short stalks, most arising from hydranth pedicels but a few from hydrocaulus, invested in perisarc prior to release; developing gonads apparent in advanced buds. Newly liberated medusae dome-shaped, umbrella about +0.55 mm +high and wide; mesoglea fairly thick, umbilical canal present in some but absent in most, with vestige of attachment to hydroid sometimes forming an apical cone; gastric peduncle lacking; manubrium tubular, quite short, extending less than half-way to velar opening; mouth simple; oral tentacles four, unbranched, inserted just above mouth, appearing slightly capitate in having a distal cluster of nematocysts; radial canals four; ring canal present; tentacle bulbs four, conical, with rounded bases; marginal tentacles filiform, highly contractile, nearly always +12 in +number, with three per tentacle bulb, ocelli eight, conspicuous, dark red, with one at base of each of first two tentacles in each bulb, in clockwise order around oral end of medusa; tentacles having ocelli somewhat more developed than those lacking that structure; velum broad. Gonads developed, or obviously developing, in newly liberated medusae. Endoderm brownish orange, colour intensity varying from one specimen to another but typically quite faint, gonad sometimes appearing slightly green. Medusae active swimmers. Three-day-old medusae larger (ca. +0.8–1 mm +in diameter), with much thicker mesoglea and with more advanced gonadal development, but otherwise little changed, having a short manubrium, four unbranched oral tentacles, no gastric peduncle, and four marginal tentacle bulbs, each with three marginal tentacles and usually with two ocelli, less frequently with three. After five days, with little morphological change but with signs of declining vigour, all remaining medusae were preserved. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bougainvillia rugosa +Clarke, 1882 + +is an infrequently reported and insufficiently known species, and its validity has even been questioned ( +Kramp 1959 +). For those reasons, both polypoid and medusoid stages have been described here. The hydroid of + +B. rugosa + +, which can attain a significant size, has been reported more often than its small and relatively short-lived medusa. Much smaller, monosiphonic colonies assigned here to + +B. rugosa + +(ROMIZ B4333) were at first thought to be a different species. However, a continuum appears to exist from these tiny colonies to those that are large and polysiphonic (ROMIZ B4335, ROMIZ B4336), as is considered typical of + +B. rugosa + +. + + +In support of the identification made here, medusae liberated from hydroids collected during +December 2017 +(ROMIZ B4333) were cultured at ambient temperatures (ca. 19–23° C) and in polyhaline salinities for five days. Specimens were fed fragments of yolk from hardboiled eggs twice each day. Other than an increase in size, a thickening of the mesoglea, and increasing development of the gonads (all males), no significant morphological changes were observed. Marginal tentacle numbers remained at 12, oral tentacles did not become branched, and ocelli were eight in number ( +Figs. 2c, d +). In this, the development corresponded with that of + +B. rugosa + +, as described earlier ( +Clarke 1882 +; +Calder 1971 +). + + +While fully developed hydroids of + +B. rugosa + +are large (up to +25 cm +high), robust, and polysiphonic, some of those examined here (ROMIZ B4333) were small (ca. +6 mm +high), slender, and monosiphonic, as noted above. Larger ( +6 cm +high), more robust, and strongly polysiphonic specimens (ROMIZ B4335, ROMIZ B4336), like those described from Chesapeake Bay ( +Clarke 1882 +; +Calder 1971 +), were also collected. Most of the medusae liberated from those colonies had the usual 12 marginal tentacles and eight ocelli, but a few had 1–2 additional but miniscule ocelli, with one at the base of the somewhat less-developed third tentacle on each marginal bulb. Cnidomes of the two morphotypes ( +Fig. 3 +) comprised desmonemes (3.2 +– +3.8 long x 1.9 +– +2.3 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4333; 3.8 +– +4.2 long x 2.3 +– +2.7 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4335) and heterotrichous microbasic eu- ryteles (5.1 +– +5.7 long x 2.2 +– +2.9 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4333; 5.2 +– +5.8 long x 2.3 +– +2.8 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4335). + + +In colony size and form, small hydroids of + +B. rugosa + +somewhat resemble those of + +B. muscus + +. However, their newly liberated medusae had 12 marginal tentacles (three per tentacle bulb) instead of eight (two per tentacle bulb) as in + +B. muscus + +, and their gonads were partially developed. Indeed, gonads were apparent even on medusa buds still attached to the hydroid. With growth, medusae of the two species become much more alike, at least initially, typically having 12 marginal tentacles, eight ocelli, and unbranched (or minimally branched) oral tentacles. Those of the two species appear to be relatively short-lived, and their eggs are armed with an outer envelope bearing numerous heterotrichous microbasic euryteles. Another species having a medusa with 12 marginal tentacles at liberation is the boreal + +B. principis +(Steenstrup, in +Lütken, 1850 +) + +. However, it has 12 ocelli instead of eight, its gonads are undeveloped, its oral tentacles are branched, its exumbrella bears numerous nematocysts, and its hydroid is stolonal ( +Schuchert 2007 +). Newly liberated medusae of + +B. macloviana +Lesson, 1830 + +have 2–5 marginal tentacles and 2–3 ocelli per tentacle bulb, and branched or slightly branched oral tentacles. Unlike + +B. rugosa + +, its hydroid is stolonal and the species is autochthonous to high latitudes ( +Schuchert 2007 +). + + +The hydroid of + +B. rugosa + +is eurytopic, having been found at salinities between 18‰–34‰ ( +Calder 1976 +) and at water temperatures between 6–32° C (Calder 1990). Colonies with medusa buds were collected during autumn and winter in southwest +Florida +during this study. The species was found on a variety of substrates in tributaries of southern Chesapeake Bay ( +Calder 1971 +), including submerged ropes, wooden pier pilings and fouling panel frames, test panels of acrylic plastic and asbestos fibre, sponges ( + +Lissodendoryx isodictyalis + +), bryozoans ( + +Alcyonidium verrilli + +), tubicolous polychaetes ( + +Hydroides hexagona + +), shells of oysters ( + +Crassostrea virginica + +), a crab carapace ( + +Libinia + +sp.), and ascidians ( + +Molgula manhattensis + +). + + + +Bougainvillia rugosa + +has been reported from Chesapeake Bay ( +Clarke 1882 +; +Calder 1971 +) to the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +), and with question to the Caribbean Sea ( +Stechow 1919 +). It has also been reported from +Brazil +( +Migotto 1996 +). Stechow’s record of the species, from the +U.S. Virgin Islands +, is somewhat uncertain in having been based on sterile material. Also of uncertain identity is a medusa identified as + +B. rugosa + +by +Mayer (1910a) +from Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Unlike + +B. rugosa + +, 12 ocelli instead of eight were present adjacent to the 12 marginal tentacles in his specimen. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bougainvillia rugosa + + +: nematocysts of hydroid stage. +a, +desmoneme, ROMIZ B4333. +b, +heterotrichous microbasic eurytele, ROMIZ B4333. +c, +desmoneme, ROMIZ B4335. +d, +heterotrichous microbasic eurytele, ROMIZ B4335. + + + +Based on current knowledge, + +B. rugosa + +is an inhabitant of shallow inshore waters in warm-temperate regions of the western Atlantic, and especially the southeastern +United States +. The morphologically similar + +B. inaequalis +Fraser, 1944 + +occurs under similar ecological conditions. Clarification of relationships between the two is warranted, although hydroids of + +B. inaequalis + +appear to have perisarc on stems and branches that is much more deeply wrinkled than in + +B. rugosa + +. That species has been thought to intergrade with + +B. carolinensis +McCrady, 1859 + +as well ( +Deevey 1950 +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Virginia +, Hampton Roads and areas in lower Chesapeake Bay, “Laminarian zone”, on + +Alcyonidium + +( +Clarke 1882: 141 +, as + +Bougainvillea rugosa + +).—? +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston Harbor, medusa ( +Mayer 1910a: 171 +, pl. 17, fig. 2).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Sound, 10 or +12 feet +(3 or +4 m +) + Marshallberg, near low water ( +Fraser 1912b: 347 +).—? +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, surface ( +Stechow 1919: 27 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Bayou Mussel + Pass Sortie ( +Fraser 1944: 53 +).— +USA +: Vir- ginia, Norfolk, Norfolk Naval Base Pier 12, on fouling panels, +5 m +( +Calder & Brehmer 1967: 153 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort (medusa) ( +Allwein 1967: 122 +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River (Ellen Island; Gloucester Point) + James River (Hampton Bar; Norfolk Naval Base Pier 12; Hampton Roads Middle Ground) ( +Calder 1971: 36 +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, entrances of the Rappahannock, York, and James river estuaries ( +Andrews 1973: 231 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal zone, many areas ( +Calder 1976 +; 1990; +Calder & Hester 1978: 89 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Folly River area, Oak Island, oyster reef + Folly river area, pilings + Isle of Palms, marina, floating docks + Beaufort River, channel + Hunting Island, seawall and rubble + Beaufort River area, floating docks ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 152 +, 160, 177, 204, 226, 232).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Beaufort, floating dock, +32°26’16”N +, +80°40’29”W +( +Caine 1987: 84 +; +1989: 425 +; +1998: 317 +).— +USA +: +Georgia +: St. Catherines Island, docks ( + +Prezant +et al +. 2002: 22 + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, Sea Islands, on loggerhead turtles ( + +Frick +et al +. 2002: 954 + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 22 +, figs. 6A–C, in caption as + +Bougainvillia ramosa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE1F171FF0364CBFC2F29B8.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE1F171FF0364CBFC2F29B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae642700c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE1F171FF0364CBFC2F29B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2141 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Clytia +cf. +hemisphaerica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 10 +f–h + + + + + +Medusa + +hemisphaerica + +Linnaeus, 1767: 1098 + + +[medusa stage]. + + + + + +Clytia bicophora + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 37 + +. + + + + +? + +Campanularia minuta + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 37 + +. + + + + +? + +Campanularia + +( +edwardsii? +).— + +Wallace, 1909: 37 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + +Clytia edwardsi + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 50 + +, pl. 9, fig. 2. + + + + + +Clytia Johnstoni +. + +— + +Fraser, 1943: 88 + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 55 + +, pl. 11, figs. 3, 4.— + +Shier, 1965: 36 + +, pls. 18, 20. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Habitat in Oceano Belgico” ( +Linnaeus 1767: 1098 +, as + +Medusa +hemisphaerica + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, on a detached and stranded colony of + +Eudendrium carneum + +, +13 December 2017 +, two colonies or colony fragments, to +4 mm +high, with gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4371.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum pteropleuron + +, + +21 March 2018 + +, 22° C, 34.5‰, several colonies, up to +3 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4372 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Trophosomes of + +Clytia hemisphaerica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +, + +C. gracilis +(M. +Sars, 1850 +) + +, and + +C. elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +are all much alike, and their geographic distributions overlap in the western North Atlantic. Identification of sterile colonies is therefore difficult. According to +Cornelius (1995b) +, hydroids of + +C. hemisphaerica + +differ from those of + +C. gracilis + +in having (1) colonies that tend to be shorter and less frequently branched, (2) hydrothecae that are shallower and less delicate, (3) hydrothecal cusps that are upright rather than oblique when viewed laterally, (4) a hydrothecal diaphragm that is thicker, (5) hydranths with typically 24–26 tentacles rather than 18–20. Differences in nematocyst morphology also have also been noted in the two species ( + +Östman 1979 +a + +, b, 1987, +1999 +; + +Östman +et al +. 1987 + +; +Lindner & Migotto 2001 +). Most notably, fertile colonies of + +C. hemisphaerica + +differ from those of + +C. gracilis + +and + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +in having gonothecae with walls that are spirally ribbed rather than being predominantly smooth (but see + +Cunha +et al +. 2017 + +). Besides differences in gonothecal morphology, characters said to distinguish hydroids of + +C. hemisphaerica + +from those of + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +include (1) hydrothecal cusps that are rounded and usually upright rather than pointed and inclined to the right when viewed laterally, (2) gonothecae that commonly arise from both stolons and hydrothecal pedicels rather than predominantly or exclusively from the hydrorhiza ( +Hincks 1868 +[1869]; +Cornelius 1982 +, +1995b +; +Lindner & Migotto 2011 +). In a multigene phylogenetic analysis by +Lindner & Migotto (2011) +, + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +was found to be closely related to, but distinct from, a clade including + +C. hemisphaerica + +and two species of the + +C. gracilis + +morphotype. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Clytia elsaeoswaldae + +: + +nematocysts, ROMIZ B4369. +a, +A-type b-mastigophores. +b, +A-type b-mastigophore. +c, +Btype b-mastigophore. +d, +B-type b-mastigophore. + + + +At present, + +C. hemisphaerica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +is widely taken to be a species with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution in coastal waters ( +Cornelius 1995b +). Commonly included among its synonyms in literature on hydroids reported from eastern North America are +C. Johnstoni +( +Alder 1856 +), + +C. bicophora +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +, + +C. coronata +( +Clarke, 1879 +) + +, + +C. grayi +Nutting, 1901 + +, + +C. minuta +( +Nutting, 1901 +) + +, and + +C. edwardsi +( +Nutting, 1901 +) + +. The question whether + +C. hemisphaerica + +truly occurs from boreal waters of Atlantic +Canada +to the tropical Caribbean Sea in the western North Atlantic, as reported, has yet to be settled. While suspecting that cryptic species exist under the binomen, it was decided, based on current assumptions, to include records of the nominal species and its subjective synonyms across that entire latitudinal range in the Reported Distribution below. If the warm water hydroid population from lower latitudes and from pelagic + +Sargassum + +assigned here to + +C. hemisphaerica + +eventually proves to be a distinct species, the name + +C. coronata + +may need to be resurrected for it. Reports summarized below refer largely to the hydroid stage of this species, with only a few accounts of the medusa stage having been listed. + + + +Clytia intermedia +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +from New +England +, included as a synonym of + +C. hemisphaerica + +by +Fraser (1944) +, appears from the original description and illustrations to have been based on a species of + +Campanularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +or + +Orthopyxis +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +. Rather than having a true diaphragm as in + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +, an annular perisarcal thickening was present at the base of the hydrotheca, and a subhydrothecal spherule was present. Records of + +C. intermedia + +have therefore been excluded from distribution records below. Likewise excluded are records of +C. Johnstoni +by +Leloup (1937) +from +the Bahamas +and the Sargasso Sea. From illustrations provided by Leloup, those specimens were likely referable to + +C. noliformis +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + +rather than + +C. hemisphaerica + +. + + + +Thaumantias + +(?) + +elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +(not + +Clytia elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +), mentioned below in the Reported Distribution records, is a +species inquirenda +assigned with doubts to the synonymy of + +C. hemisphaerica + +. No gonothecae were present in +type +material of the species, but it is clearly referable to + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +. As briefly discussed above under + +C. elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +, + +T. elsaeoswaldae + +was founded as a different species and its current binomen ( + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +) constitutes a secondary homonym. + + +The taxonomy and nomenclature of + +C. hemisphaerica + +has been discussed in greater detail elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]; +Cornelius 1995b +). +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +provided an extensive bibliography and a review of worldwide distribution records. The identity of + +Clytia noliformis + +, unclear from the original description ( +McCrady, 1859 +) but appearing similar to + +C. hemisphaerica + +, was conserved as a distinct species through designation of a +neotype +( +Lindner & Calder 2000 +; Opinion 1986, +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2002 +). + + + +Clytia hemisphaerica + +has recently become a model organism for the study of various biological processes ( + +Cook +et al +. 2016 + +). Even a draft genome of the species has been assembled ( + +Leclere +et al +. 2019 + +), with distinct transcriptome signatures in polyp, medusa, and planula larva stages. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).—?Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Campanularia minuta + +).—?Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Campanularia + +( +edwardsii? +)).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Fraser 1943: 88 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).—Seahorse Key area, on + +Syringodium filiforme + +; gonothecae ribbed ( +Joyce 1961: 50 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).—Seahorse Key area, on floating grasses; gonothecae ribbed ( +Joyce 1961: 55 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).—Cape San Blas area; gonothecae ribbed ( +Shier 1965: 36 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Grand Manan (L. +Agassiz 1862: 304–306 +, as + +Clytia +( +Trochopyxis +) +bicophoba + +[sic], and + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound (L. +Agassiz 1862: 304–306 +, as + +Clytia +( +Trochopyxis +) +bicophoba + +[sic], and + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Eastport, hydroid & medusa (A. +Agassiz 1865: 79 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Massachusetts +Bay + Vineyard Sound + Naushon + Beverly, hydroid + Nahant, medusa (A. +Agassiz 1865: 79 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Grand Manan, medusa (A. +Agassiz 1865: 79 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +Canada +: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Orphan Bank ( +Whiteaves 1874: 185 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, among the islands, 8–30 ftm ( +15–55 m +) ( +Verrill 1874a: 44 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, 8–34 ftm ( +15–62 m +) ( +Verrill 1874c: 364 +).— +USA +: Vineyard Sound and vicinity, bays and sounds, rocky shores + rocky bottoms + gravelly and shelly bottoms ( +Verrill 1874d: 334 +, 408, 411, 424, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Connecticut +, +Long Island +Sound + New Haven area and Thimble Islands, 2–6 ftm ( +4–11 m +) and in tidepools ( +Verrill 1874d: 725 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Watch Hill, 3–5 ftm ( +5–9 m +) + off +Block Island +, 29 ftm ( +53 m +) ( +Verrill 1874d: 725 +, 726, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Buzzards Bay + Vineyard Sound, 1–14 ftm ( +2–26 m +) ( +Verrill 1874d: 726 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay ( +Verrill 1874d: 726 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +/ +USA +: Bay of Fundy ( +Verrill 1874d: 726 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Georges Bank ( +Verrill 1874d: 726 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, LaHave Bank (actually Baccaro Bank), +42°56.5’N +, +64°51.3’W +, 45 ftm ( +82 m +), gravelly and stony bottom ( +Smith & Harger 1875: 13 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Cashes Ledge, 27–73 ftm ( +49–134 m +) ( +Verrill 1875a: 414 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +New Hampshire +, Jeffreys Ledge ( +Verrill 1875a: 414 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Gulf of +Maine +, +43°11’N +, +69°35’W +, 32 ftm ( +59 m +) ( +Verrill 1875a: 414 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Mexico +: +10 miles +( +16 km +) N of +Zoblos Island +(= +Isla +Holbox) ( +Clarke 1879: 242 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Provincetown, Long Point beach, inner shore, on stranded + +Fucus + +( +Rathbun 1880: 132 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole, on + +Mytilus + +( +Bumpus 1898: 857 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region, shallow water, on shells, algae, and other hydroids including + +Ectopleura crocea + +on +U.S. +Fish Commission dock ( +Nutting 1901: 343 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, S of Martha’s Vineyard, +40°46’30”N +, +70°40’W +, 31 ftm ( +57 m +), on worm tubes of sand ( +Nutting 1901: 343 +, as + +Clytia grayi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, New Bedford, on + +Obelia + +stems from wharf piles ( +Nutting 1901: 345 +, as + +Campanularia minuta + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole, on +U.S. +Fish Commission dock ( +Nutting 1901: 346 +, as + +Campanularia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: northeast coast, on + +Fucus + +, shells, other hydroids ( +Hargitt 1901b: 381 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Hargitt 1909: 373 +, as + +Clytia volubilis + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, seasonally abundant on stranded gulfweed ( +Cary & Spaulding 1909: 6 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +USA +: New +England +coast, in shallow tidepools, on seaweeds and other hydroids; gonothecae ribbed ( +Mayer 1910b: 263 +, as + +Clytia volubilis + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area, Fays Wharf + Penzance ( +Fraser 1912a: 44 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Martha’s Vineyard, Vineyard Haven, bridge at entrance to Lagoon Pond, on stems of + +Eudendrium + ++ Woods Hole, Fay’s Wharf, on a tubulariid ( +Fraser 1912a: 44 +, as + +Clytia minuta + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Newport, on eelgrass ( +Fraser 1912a: 44 +, as + +Clytia minuta + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound ( +Fraser 1912a: 44 +, as + +Clytia minuta + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area, seaward side of Bogue Bank, on floating + +Sargassum + +; gonothecae ribbed ( +Fraser 1912b: 359 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, St. Andrews ( +Stafford 1912b: 73 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Barrington Passage, shallow water + Canso, on mussel shells and + +Obelia commissuralis + +(= + +O. longissima + +) under wharves and in harbour near low water ( +Fraser 1913: 165 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area, on + +Fucus + +, other hydroids, shells (Sumner +et al +. 2013: 568, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Crab Ledge (Sumner +et al +. 2013: 568, as + +Clytia grayi + +).—? +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, port, surface, on a bryozoan ( +Stechow 1914: 122 +, as + +Thaumantias +(?) +elsae-oswaldae + +).—? +Bahamas +: Great Bahama Bank, on seaweed ( +Nutting 1915: 52 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, from Grand Manan to the head of Passamaquoddy Bay ( +Fraser 1918: 345 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, +Brier Island +, 22 ftm ( +40 m +) ( +Fraser 1918: 345 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, St. Andrews Point ( +Fraser 1918: 345 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +Bermuda +: unspecified location, on + +Sargassum + +( +Bennitt 1922: 246 +, as + +Campanularia raridentata + +).— +Bermuda +: Cow Ground Flat, on + +Pennaria + +( +Bennitt 1922: 247 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +Bermuda +: Agar’s +Island +, on + +Sargassum + ++ off north shore, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Bennitt 1922: 247 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +Bermuda +: unspecified location, one of commonest species on floating + +Sargassum + +; gonothecae ribbed ( +Bennitt 1922: 248 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).—Sargasso Sea, on + +Sargassum + +( +Hentschel 1922: 4 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region, on rocks and rockweed ( +Allee 1923: 175 +, as + +Clytia grayi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region, on eelgrass, rocks and rockweed, pilings ( +Allee 1923: 175 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Miramichi River estuary, inside Portage and Fox islands,> +15 m +( +Fraser 1926: 210 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Miramichi River estuary, outside Portage and Fox islands,> +15 m +( +Fraser 1926: 210 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).—?Sargasso Sea: +34°25’N +, +40°05’W +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 298 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).—Klein +Bonaire +: west coast, +0.3 m +, on algae (Leloup 1935: 19, as + +Clytia coronata + +).— +Bonaire +: Kralendijk, Pasanggrahan, +0.2–0.3 m +, on algae + De Hoop, +0.7 m +, on algae + Plaja Oranje Pan, on stranded octocoral (Leloup 1935: 19, as + +Clytia coronata + +).— +Aruba +: Rif Boekoetie, +0.2 m +, on a brachyuran crab (Leloup 1935: 19, as + +Clytia coronata + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Mount Desert region, shore to +239 feet +( +73 m +) ( +Procter 1933: 120 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).—Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 24 +, as + +Clytia bicophora + +).—? +USA +: +North Carolina +, +100 miles +( +161 km +) E of Cape Hatteras, on + +Sargassum + +( +Fraser 1943: 88 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 136 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Gloucester Harbor, 7 ftm ( +13 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 136 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Cape Cod, off Nasett Light (Nauset Light, Eastham, MA), 61.5 ftm ( +112 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 136 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Narragansett Bay, near Fort Dumpling, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 136 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +Canada +: +Newfoundland and Labrador +, Labrador ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, off Portsmouth, +43°11’N +, +69°35’W +, 32 ftm ( +59 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, continental slope S of Halifax, +42°44’N +, +62°43’W +, 620 ftm ( +1134 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, off Gloucester, +42°30’15”N +, +70°38’W +, 45 ftm ( +82 m +) + SE of Salem, +42°30’N +, +70°45’W +, 22 ftm ( +40 m +) + off Cape Cod, +42°07’N +, +69°59’W ++ Cape Cod Bay, +41°48’30”N +, +70°12’W +, 7 ftm ( +13 m +) + off Chatham Light, +5.75 miles +( +9 km +), 14 ftm ( +26 m +) + Gloucester, on piles + Provincetown, Long Point, on floating + +Sargassum + ++ Georges Bank, 45 ftm ( +72 m +) + Between Nantucket and High Duck islands, 4 ftm ( +7 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +New York +, S of +Fishers Island +( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, +Block Island +, off North Light, 13 ftm ( +24 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Connecticut +, off Stonington ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Bahamas +: Cay Sal Bank ( +Fraser 1944: 140 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Venezuela +: +3 miles +( +5 km +) N of +Isla +de Coche, 19–33 ftm ( +35–60 m +) + +Isla +Cubagua, shallow water, on algae ( +Fraser 1947b: 6 +, as + +Clytia similis + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Boothbay Harbor ( +Berrill 1950: 1 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, Buoy +I-3 +off Sabine Pass + Port Aransas, on driftwood, + +Sargassum + +, tar + Palacios ( +Deevey 1950: 339 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, Port Aransas, on + +Sargassum + +, tar + Palacios ( +Deevey 1950: 341 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle area, open Gulf of +Mexico +, on + +Sargassum + +( +Behre 1950: 6 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +and +South Carolina +, reefs on continental shelf (Pearse & Willams 1951: 136, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area ( +Brock & Strehler 1963: 23 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region ( +Petersen 1964: 17 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +and +C. Johnstoni +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Norfolk, Naval Station Norfolk, Pier 12, on test panels, +5 m +(Calder & Brehm- er 1967: 153, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River (Gloucester Point; Bell Rock) + James River (Hampton Roads Middle Ground; Norfolk, Naval Station Norfolk, Pier 12, on test panels, +5 m +) + Chesapeake Bay (Willoughby Bank; Thimble Shoal; Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, +Virginia +Beach span) ( +Calder 1971: 49 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).—? +USA +: +Virginia +, Pamunkey River + James River (Hampton Roads Middle Ground; Deep Water Shoal; +Hog Island +), on the hydroids “ + +Garveia + +sp.” ( + +Calyptospadix cerulea + +) and + +Sertularia argentea +( +Calder 1971: 50 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area, studies on bioluminescence ( +Morin & Cooke 1971b: 718 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +; +Morin & Hastings 1971: 307 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, +Galveston Island +near San Luis Pass, on + +Sargassum + +; gonothecae ribbed ( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 78 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between Florida and +New Jersey +, on + +Sargassum natans + +I, + +S. natans + +IX, + +S. fluitans + +III, + +S. fluitans + +X, + +S. ramifolium + +, + +S. filipendula +, +S. polyceratium + +, + +S. pteropleuron +, +S. hystrix +, +Sargassum + +sp.; frequent; gonothecae ribbed ( +Rackley 1974: 28 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Pamlico River estuary ( +Dean & Bellis 1975: 5 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Cape Cod Bay, +8–10 m +; gonothecae ribbed ( +Calder 1975: 300 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Nonamesset Island +, Sheep Pen Harbor, +41°31’N +, +70°40’40”W +, on slate settling panels ( +Osman 1977: 48 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +and + +C. edwardsi + +).— +USA +: Gulf of +Maine +, +25–33 m +( +Kuzirian 1979: 242 +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, on algae, + +Thalassia + +, mangrove roots, + +Sargassum + +, hydroids, and dead corals and gorgonians; gonothecae ribbed ( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +, as + +Clytia hemisphaerica + +).—Sargasso Sea: Hydrostation “S” off +Bermuda +, + +31 +°45’N + +, +64°10’W +, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +( + +Butler +et al +. 1983: 230 + +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, middle ( +32–36 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 39 + +, as + +Clytia Johnstoni + +).— +USA +: +New York +, off +Fire Island +, +3 km +S of Altair Lighthouse, on artificial reef, +20 m +( +Woodhead & Jacobson 1985: 366 +).— +USA +: +New Jersey +, +Delaware +Bay, on oyster grounds ( +Ismail 1985: 385 +, as + +Clytia edwardsi + +).—? +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet area, Baruch Plantation, oyster landing + Murrells Inlet, jetties + Folly River + Breach Inlet, jetties + Isle of Palms, marina, floating docks + Beaufort area, pilings and seawalls + +Hunting Island +, seawall and rubble ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 76 +, 92, 162, 167, 177, 219, 226).— +USA +: +Virginia +, James River, Wreck Shoal, oyster bed, +3–4 m +( +Rheinhardt & Mann 1990: 20 +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, near bridge, +2 m +, on + +Eudendrium + +sp. + Whalebone Bay, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Whalebone Bay, +1–3 m +, on benthic algae and + +Thalassia + ++ Harrington Sound, in shaft connecting to Flatts Inlet, +1 m +, on rock + Harrington Sound, Stream Passage Cave, +6 m +from entrance, +1 m +, on rock (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 58).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, common ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays, on + +Rhizophora + +, + +Thalassia + +, benthic algae, sponges, other hydroids, mollusc shells, wooden test panels ( +Calder 1991c: 2068 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Gulf of St. Lawrence, north shore, on navigation buoys ( +Ardisson & Bourget 1992: 22 +).— +Belize +: South Water Cay, South Water Cut, ca. +4 m +, on + +Thalassia +( +Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: various locations, on + +Sargassum natans + +and + +S. fluitans + +; gonothecae ribbed ( +Calder 1995: 540 +).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) + Challenger Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Bay of Fundy ( +Henry & Kenchington 2004: 127 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Passamaquoddy Bay, Sherrod’s Beach ( +Henry & Kenchington 2004: 131 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +and +Prince Edward Island +, Northumberland Strait ( +Calder 2004a: 559 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Cobscook Bay ( +Trott 2004: 272 +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Cayo Solarte Sud, +09°18’45.3”N +, +82°12’46.6”W +, +2–3 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, near Laguna Bocatorito, +2–4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 486 +).— +Cuba +: Miramar, playa, +12 m +( + +Varela +et al +. 2005: 178 + +).—? +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó, wreck of +La Patana +, +83°13’41.5”N +, +21°40’59.5”W +, +9–11 m +(Castellanos +et al +. 2011: 14).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le Diamant, +14.442310 +, +-61.039697 +, on + +Thyroscyphus marginatus +( +Galea 2013: 11 +) + +.— +USA +: +Connecticut +, Westport ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017: 120 + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Salem + Bourne ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017: 120 + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Point Judith ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017: 120 + +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay + Twin Cays, Fisheries dock + Twin Cays, Cuda Cut ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017: 120 + +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Petit Passage, S of East Ferry, extreme low tide ( +Calder 2017: 79 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, +Deer Island +, Richardson, +44°59’42”N +, +66°56’47”W +, on + +Ascophyllum nodosum + +on pontoon slip of public wharf, < +1 m +( +Calder 2017: 80 +).—?Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 90 +, figs. 81, 82A, B).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on + +Sargassum + +sp., + +Thalassia + +, shipwreck ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 131 + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Crawl Cay + near Bocatorito Bay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE4F169FF0366C3FF1529F0.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE4F169FF0366C3FF1529F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a23d096ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE4F169FF0366C3FF1529F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Campanularia colombiana +( +Wedler, 1976 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 10a, b + + + + + + +Clytia + +sp. A.— + +Joyce, 1961: 51 + +, pl. 9, figs. 3, 4, pl. 10, fig. 1. + + + + + +Clytia + +species Joyce.— + +Shier, 1965: 37 + +, pls. 19, 20. + + + + + +Clytia colombiana + +Wedler, 1975: 332 + + +, 340, 352 ( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Clytia colombiana + +Wedler, 1976: 41 + + +, figs. 1a–c, 2a, b, pl. 1, a–d. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Colombia +: +Santa Marta area +( +Wedler, 1976: 41 +, as + +Clytia colombiana + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, +13 March 2018 +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +1 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4356.—Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°27’00”N +, +82°01’01”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, +15 March 2018 +, two colonies or colony fragments, up to +3 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4422 [initially preserved in 70% ethanol; later transferred to the same preservative]. + + +Non-Florida material examined +. + +SYNTYPE +. +Colombia +: +Santa Marta +, +Rodadero +, + +3-5 m + +, on seagrass, + +24 February 1972 + +, one colony, +2 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +E. Wedler +, +SMF 3606 +[slide] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This hydroid was first recognized as an undescribed species in a master’s thesis by +Joyce (1961 +, as + +Clytia + +sp. A). His specimens, in collections from the Seahorse Key area on the Gulf coast of +Florida +, +USA +, were found on floating seagrass in April and August of 1960. Fertile colonies were present in both collections. Four years later the species was reported again, from the Cape San Blas area on the +Florida +Gulf coast, in a master’s thesis by +Shier (1965 +, as + +Clytia + +species Joyce). She found it on all three species of seagrasses in the region ( + +Thalassia testudinum + +, + +Halodule wrightii + +, + +Syringodium filiforme + +). Specimens were collected by her every month of the year, with peaks of abundance in April and October. Hydroids with gonothecae were observed every month except June. Joyce and Shier neither published accounts of the species nor proposed a specific name for it. + + +The hydroid was subsequently described and named by +Wedler (1976) +, as + +Clytia colombiana + +, based on material from the Santa Marta area on the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +. The binomen + +C. colombiana + +had been mentioned a year earlier in an ecological work by +Wedler (1975) +, but as a +nomen nudum +(see ICZN Art. 13). No name-bearing types of the species were designated in the original description by +Wedler (1976) +. One of his specimens (SMF 3606), examined here, is currently listed as the +holotype +in collections at the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum. Under the code (ICZN Art. 72), however, it merely constitutes part of the +syntype +series. In not having examined the entire collection of the species at Senckenberg, no +lectotype +is designated here. + + +The generic identity of this hydroid is somewhat obscure, although its assignment to + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +is certain to be incorrect. In having thickened perisarc at the base of the hydrotheca instead of a true diaphragm, a subhydrothecal spherule at the distal end of the hydrothecal pedicel instead of a typical annulation, and fixed sporosacs rather than free and well-developed medusae, it conforms instead with genera such as + +Campanularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +and + +Orthopyxis +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +. The latter two are morphologically close and sometimes considered identical (e.g., +Millard 1975 +; +Schuchert 2001 +), although molecular studies thus far uphold the distinction between them ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2015 + +, +2017 +; + +Maronna +et al +. 2016 + +). While resembling + +Orthopyxis + +in having somewhat thickened hydrothecal walls, this hydroid appears closer to + +Campanularia + +in having fixed sporosacs rather than medusoids, and stolons that do not appear to anastomose. The binomen + +Campanularia colombiana + +is adopted for the species here. +Bandel & Wedler (1987) +had used the combination earlier, although with the specific name misspelled as + +columbiana + +. Morphological distinctions between + +Campanularia + +and + +Orthopyxis + +have been reviewed in works such as those of Calder (1991a), +Cornelius (1995b) +, and + +Bouillon +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Wedler (1976) +observed and described two morphotypes of + +C. colombiana + +in his original account of this species. Specimens of “ +Type +I”, from shallow waters ( +3–5 m +) at Ensenada de Concha and Banco Pobea, +Bahía +de Santa Marta, differed from those of “ +Type +II”, from deeper depths ( +20 m +) at +Bahía +de Gaira, in having hydrothecae that were much smaller and more shallow. Hydroids from southwest +Florida +examined here (ROMIZ B4356, ROMIZ B4422) corresponded in both shape and size with the “ +Type +II” form. Those found and illustrated by +Joyce (1961 +, as + +Clytia + +sp. A) and +Shier (1965 +, as + +Clytia + +species Joyce) from other locations on the Gulf coast of +Florida +appear to resemble “ +Type +I”. + + +Fertile colonies of this little-known hydroid were collected during +March 2018 +from + +Thalassia + +at Sanibel Island, Florida. Gonophores were fixed sporosacs, with well-developed eggs observed inside the gonothecae. + + +Thus far, + +C. colombiana + +is known only from the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +and the Gulf coast of +Florida +, +USA +. With colonies that are tiny (< +5 mm +high) and superficially similar to certain other campanulariids and clytiids, the species is easy to overlook. Its distribution in the warm western North Atlantic is almost certainly much wider than currently reported. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 51 +, as + +Clytia + +sp. A).— + +Cape +San Blas area +( +Shier 1965: 37 +, as + +Clytia + +species Joyce) + +. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Colombia +: Santa Marta area ( +Wedler 1976: 42 +, as + +Clytia colombiana + +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 41 +, as + +Campanularia columbiana + +(sic); +Wedler 2017b: 88 +, figs. 77–79, as + +Clytia colombiana + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE6F16DFF03671CFC172A50.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE6F16DFF03671CFC172A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a679ad6bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFE6F16DFF03671CFC172A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Clytia elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs. 10 +c–e, 11 + + + + + + +Clytia elsae-oswaldae + +Stechow, 1914: 125 + + +, fig. 4.? + +Clytia coronata + +.— + +Nutting, 1915: 51 + +[part]. + + + + +? + +Clytia coronata + +.— + +Fraser, 1944: 134 + +[part]. + + + + + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +.— + +Fraser, 1944: 148 + +[part] [not + +Laomedea gracilis +M. +Sars, 1850 + +]. + + + + +Clytia cylindrica + +.— +Joyce, 1961: 53 +, pl. 10, fig. 4, pl. 11, figs. 1, 2.— +Shier, 1965: 34 +, pls. 17, 20 [not + +Clytia +( +Platypyxis +) +cylindrica +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Virgin Islands +of the United States: +St. Thomas +, port of +Charlotte Amalie +( +Stechow 1914: 125 +, as + +Clytia elsae-oswaldae + +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’07”W +, on a detached alga, in intertidal pool, +03 August 2014 +, two colonies or colony fragments, to +4 mm +high, with gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4369.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’55”N +, +82°01’08”W +, on detached + +Syringodium + +in water along shore, 21° C, 34.5‰, + +19 March 2018 + +, several young colonies, +1 cm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4370 + +.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, +26°27’55”N +, +81°58’04”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum filipendula + +, + +05 February 2018 + +, two colonies, up to +6 mm +high, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4409 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Hydroids of the genus + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +, as currently defined, are distinctive in overall colony form. However, identification of the various species is frequently a challenge. Given a preponderance of perfunctory original descriptions, a limited number of taxonomically useful morphological characters, and the likelihood of considerable intraspecific morphological variability, uncertainty and confusion exist about the identity and scope of several species. In view of the difficulties encountered by traditional taxonomists in dealing with this group, more molecular analyses are required to resolve the diversity, identities and relationships of clytiid species. Indeed, + +Clytia + +as presently constituted appears to be polyphyletic given the ambiguous placement of + +C. hummelincki +(Leloup, 1935) + +and + +C. paulensis +( +Vanhöffen, 1910 +) + +in phylograms of Proboscoida +Broch, 1909 +[1910] ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017 + +). Significant contributions to knowledge of + +C. hemisphaerica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +, + +C. gracilis +(M. +Sars, 1850 +) + +, + +C. noliformis +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + +, and + +C. elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +, all of which occur along the east coast of the +United States +, have recently been made in papers such as those of +Lindner and Migotto (2001 +, +2002 +), + +Lindner +et al +. (2011) + +, and + +Cunha +et al +. (2017) + +. + + +Hydroids of + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +are much like those of the boreal + +C. gracilis + +in morphology, and the two were considered conspecific for much of the 20 +th +century. In some works (e.g., +Cornelius 1982 +), both were included in the synonymy of + +C. hemisphaerica + +, but recent molecular studies reveal that the three are distinct genetically ( + +Lindner +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Cunha +et al. +2017 + +). According to Lindner +et al +., characters distinguishing + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +from + +C. gracilis + +include: (1) colonies are stolonal or mostly so rather than being branched, and (2) gonothecae arise from the hydrorhiza rather than from the branches. Morphological differences said to exist between + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +and + +C. hemisphaerica + +are summarized under the latter species below. Meanwhile, phylogenetic analyses by Lindner +et al +. and +Cunha +et al +. indicate that the + +C. gracilis + +morphotype comprises several cryptic species. + + +Establishing the identities of several morphologically similar species of + +Clytia + +reported in 19 +th +and 20 +th +century literature of the Americas remains nearly unfathomable. Particular difficulties were encountered during this study in sorting out records that apply to + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +and + +C. hemisphaerica + +, both of which are reported here, and those that were based on specimens of the cool-temperate + +C. gracilis + +. Records in the Reported Distribution section below have been based for the most part on current ideas concerning synonymies of species, with consideration given also to probable biogeographic affinities of the species. Reports most likely to be sound are those in which gonothecae of specimens were described and illustrated. While most accounts of the cool-temperate + +C. gracilis + +(also reported as + +C. cylindrica + +and + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +) from the tropical and warm-temperate western North Atlantic are likely based on the warm water + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +, those from pelagic + +Sargassum + +are here included under + +C. hemisphaerica + +unless gonothecae with smooth walls were described. The latter species is frequent on gulfweed in the western North Atlantic ( +Rackley 1974 +; +Calder 1995 +) while + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +is much less so. Records of + +C. gracilis + +to the north of Cape Hatteras are taken to have been correctly assigned to that species (or that species complex), and have been excluded from the list below on + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +. A few records of + +C. coronata +Clark, 1879 + +from the warm western Atlantic have been included under + +C. hemisphaerica + +, following synonymy adopted in earlier work (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 60). However, +Fraser’s (1912b +, +1944 +, +1946 +[ +1947 +a]) concept of + +C. coronata + +more closely corresponds with that of + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +, especially in having gonothecae with smooth walls. His records of + +C. coronata + +, and those of several North American authors (e.g., +Deevey 1950 +; +Fincher 1955 +; +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973 +) following him, remain highly uncertain. As records are interpreted here, + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +is believed to have a range in coastal waters from North Carolina to the southern Caribbean Sea, including +Bermuda +and the Gulf of +Mexico +, and southwards to +Brazil +in the western South Atlantic ( + +Lindner +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +The name of this species was originally founded by +Stechow (1914) +as + +Clytia elsae-oswaldae + +. Following the code (ICZN Art. 32.5.2.3), the specific name has been corrected in earlier work ( +Vervoort 1968: 15 +) to + +elsaeoswaldae + +. As noted below under + +C. hemisphaerica + +, + +Thaumantias elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +was described as a different species, although it too is now assigned to + +Clytia + +. Of the two homonymous names, + +C. elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +and + +C. elsaeoswaldae +( +Stechow, 1914 +) + +, precedence was assigned to the former under the Principle of the First Reviser (ICZN Art. 24.2) because gonothecae were present in its +type +material, and the species has been recognized as valid a number of times (Calder 1990 [1991a]). + + +Two distinctly different categories of nematocysts were observed in hydroids of this species, with the larger of the two appearing to occur in two somewhat different forms ( +Fig. 11 +). They appear to correspond with A-type b-mastigophores (5.5–6.4 μm long x 1.2–1.5 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4369) and B-type b-mas- tigophores (7.0–8.0 long x 1.6–2.2 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4369). + + +The medusa stage of + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +has been described in life cycle studies by +Lindner & Migotto (2011) +. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +? +Cape +Romano (as +Cape +Romanos) ( +Nutting 1915: 52 +, as + +Campanularia coronata + +). +— +? +Cape +Romano ( +Fraser 1944: 134 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—?West of +Cape +Romano, +2 miles +( +3 km +) ( +Fraser 1944: 149 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).—Seahorse Key area; gonothecae smooth ( +Joyce 1961: 53 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +Cape +San Blas area, on ascidians, sponges, shells, the octocoral + +Leptogorgia virgulata + +, and the seagrasses + +Syringodium + +and + +Thalassia + +; gonothecae smooth ( +Shier 1965: 34 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort Harbor, on floating seaweed; gonothecae smooth ( +Fraser 1912b: 358 +, as? + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +USA +: +North Carolina +, near Beaufort, on + +Pennaria + +from piles of railroad bridge + seaward side of Bogue Bank, on gulfweed; gonothecae smooth ( +Fraser 1912b: 361 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, on algae from an old wooden boat, surface ( +Stechow 1914: 125 +, as + +Clytia elsae-oswaldae + +).— +Venezuela +: near Islas Los Tortuguillos, +8–12 feet +( +2–4 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 100 +, as + +Laomedea cylindrica + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle + Pass Christian, on floating seaweed ( +Fraser 1944: 134 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, East Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 135 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, Gulf coast ( +Fraser 1944: 135 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).—? +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Hatteras, +35°20’55”N +, +75°20’55”W +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 149 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, Bayou Pass + Grand Isle + East Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 149 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).— +Colombia +: +1 mile +( +2 km +) SW of Cabo de la Vela, 10–13 ftm ( +18–24 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 7 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).— +Venezuela +: +3 miles +( +5 km +) N of +Isla +de Coche, 21–22 ftm ( +38–40 m +) ( +Fraser 1947b: 7 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Buoy +I-24 +, Sabine Pass ( +Deevey 1950: 343 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, Port Aransas, jetties, on rocks, shells, and occasionally stranded on beach ( +Hedgpeth 1950: 73 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle ( +Deevey 1950: 339 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle ( +Deevey 1950: 341 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on floating log ( +Behre 1950: 7 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound ( +Fincher 1955: 92 +, as + +Clytia coronata + +).—? +Panama +: +Colón +, on an alga on an experimental plate ( +Vervoort 1968: 13 +, as + +Campanularia +( +Clytia +) +cylindrica + +).—? +Guatemala +: Puerto Barríos, on a hydroid on jetty ( +Vervoort 1968: 13 +, as + +Campanularia +( +Clytia +) +cylindrica + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, sound; gonothecae smooth, on hydrorhiza ( +Vervoort 1968: 15 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Phialidium +) +pelagica + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on a float cable, +24 feet +( +7 m +); gonothecae smooth ( +Defenbaugh 1974: 97 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on a floating sea bean; gonothecae smooth ( +Defenbaugh 1974: 99 +, as + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +).—Gulf Stream, several stations between +Florida +and +North Carolina +, on + +Sargassum natans + +I, + +S. fluitans + +III, + +S. polyceratium + +, + +S. pteropleuron + +; scarce; gonothecae smooth ( +Rackley 1974: 24 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).—? +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston, in mariculture tanks ( + +Sandifer +et al +. 1974: 56 + +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +; +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).—? +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, on seagrasses, rocky littoral ( +Wedler 1975: 332 +, 333, as + +Clytia pelagica + +).—? +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, on algae, + +Thalassia + +, other hydroids ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena ( +Flórez González 1983: 119 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +), and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 20 + +, 39, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +Bermuda +: shallow inshore waters, common; gonothecae smooth ( +Calder 1986: 136 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).—? +USA +: +Louisiana +, on a coastal petroleum platform ( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987 + +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, on algae from ledge at entrance, +1 m ++ Flatts Inlet, on algae, +0.5–1.5 m ++ Castle Harbour, midway along causeway, on algae, +1.5 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 55, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Chengue, on + +Rhizophora + +( +Reyes & Campos 1992: 108 +, as + +Clytia cylindrica + +).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank + Challenger Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1133 +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).— +Panama +: Mole Buoy, Atlantic entrance to canal + +US +Army Harbor Craft Ops. Pier #1, Atlantic side + Colón, +Isla +Margareta, Fort Randolph, shore, +09°23’15”N +, +79°53’11”W +, +0–1 m ++ Portobelo Harbor, dock, +09°33’14”N +, +79°39’34”W +, +0-1 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Almirante pilings, +09°16.218’N +, +82°23.382’W +, +1–10 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Hospital Point, +09°20’01.9”N +, +82°13’07.7”W +, +2–13 m ++ Bocas del Toro area, Cayo Solarte Sud, +09°18’45.3”N +, +82°12’46.6”W +, +2–3 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 486 +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, on algae from an old wooden boat (see +Stechow 1914 +), surface ( + +Ruthensteiner +et al +. 2008: 13 + +, as + +Clytia elsae-oswaldae + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, E of Saint François, +16°15’18.00”N +, +61°14’37.00”W +, on + +Thalassia + ++ Basse-Terre, Petite Anse, +16°05’47.00”N +, +61°46’17.00”W +, on algae and concretions ( +Galea 2008: 17 +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, on + +Thalassia + ++ Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, on + +Halimeda + +( +Galea 2008: 17 +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, Pointe Plate, +16°27.220’N +, +61°32.128’W +, +15–20 m ++ Grande-Terre, Passe à Colas, +16°21.269’N +, +61°34.193’W +, +10–15 m +( +Galea 2010: 3 +, 4, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pointe Morel, +15°53.050’N +, +61°34.410’W +, +6–11 m +( +Galea 2010: 3 +, 4, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).— +Cuba +: +Villa Clara +, Marina Periquillo, +2 m +, on marine phanerogams (Varela +et al +. 2010: 30, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Charlotte Amalie, on algae from an old wooden boat (see +Stechow 1914 +) ( + +Lindner +et al +. 2011: 27 + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off St. Lucie Inlet, +27°10.7’N +, +80°02.7’W +, on + +Eudendrium carneum + +, +23 m +( +Calder 2013: 54 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +, Le Prêcheur, +14.780461 +, +-61.211935 +, +15–18 m +( +Galea 2013: 13 +, figs. 80A–C, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 89 +, figs. 80A–C, as + +Clytia gracilis + +).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on seagrass, sponges ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 131 + +, as + +Clytia +cf. +gracilis + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, +San Cristóbal +( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +, as + +Clytia gracilis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEBF168FF036397FE2F2B30.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEBF168FF036397FE2F2B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cddbd2c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEBF168FF036397FE2F2B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Lovenella grandis +Nutting, 1901 + + + + + + + +Figs. 9 +i–k + + + + + + +Lovenella grandis + +.— + +Nutting, 1901: 354 + +, fig. 45.— + +Joyce, 1961: 59 + +, pl. 13, figs 3, 4, pl. 14, fig. 1.— + +Shier, 1965: 44 + +, pl. 24. + + + + + +Lovenella gracilis + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 59 + +, pl. 14, figs. 2, 3.— + +Shier, 1965: 42 + +, pl. 23 [not + +Lovenella gracilis +Clarke, 1882 + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. +USA +: + +Rhode Island +, +Newport Harbor +, off +Castle Hill +( +Nutting 1901: 354 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, on tests of dead sand dollars ( + +Mellita quinquiesperforata + +), near low water, +19 January 2018 +, several colony fragments, up to +3 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4354. + + +Non-Florida material examined +. + +USA +: +South Carolina +, +Murrells Inlet +, inner channel, + +22 May 1975 + +, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B1549 + +.— + +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Nantucket Sound +, +E of Chop Light +, +41°27.425’N +, +70°31.591’W +. + +12 m + +, + +15 October 2001 + +, on shell, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B3500 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lovenella grandis +Nutting, 1901 + +, collected infrequently, is poorly known. Originally described from +Rhode Island +, the species has been reported thus far only from a few locations along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the +United States +. Its known geographic range extends from the Woods Hole region, +Massachusetts +( +Hargitt 1908 +; Sumner +et al +. 2013), to central +Florida +( +Calder 2013 +) along the east coast, and from southwest +Florida +(this study) to +Texas +( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973 +, as + +Lovenella gracilis + +) in the Gulf of +Mexico +. The hydroid has been found earlier on the Gulf coast of Florida ( +Joyce 1961 +; +Shier 1965 +). If + +Calycella gabriellae +Vannucci, 1951 + +is conspecific, the species extends into the Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b +) and southwards to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +The distribution of + +L. grandis + +partly overlaps that of the related + +L. gracilis +Clarke, 1882 + +. As noted in the Remarks section on + +L. gracilis + +immediately above, trophosomes of the two are easy to distinguish. In + +L. grandis + +, hydrothecae are much deeper than those of its supposed congener, and a clearly-defined sinuous crease separates its operculum from the hydrothecal margin. Nevertheless, misidentifications in the influential publications of +Fraser (1912b +, +1944 +) have lead to confusion over characters of the two species. Details are summarized in remarks on + +L. gracilis + +and need not be repeated here. + + +Hydroids of + +L. grandis + +also resemble those of + +L. clausa +( +Lovén, 1836 +) + +from the eastern North Atlantic, but differ most obviously in having a hydrocaulus comprised of internodes that are divided into a series of cylindrical segments instead of being annulated to sinuous. Neither Nutting (1901a) nor +Fraser (1941 +, +1944 +) mentioned or illustrated the segmented hydrocaulus of this species, much like that of + +L. gracilis + +. However, specimens exam- ined during this study from +South Carolina +( +Fig. 9j +), +Massachusetts +( +Fig. 9k +), and the Atlantic coast of +Florida +, as well as those from southwest +Florida +reported here, all believed identical with + +L. grandis + +, exhibited this unusual character. + + +The life cycle of + +L. grandis + +has yet to be described in detail. Blastostyles of the gonosome produce medusa buds ( +Fraser 1941 +), but the hydroid has not yet been linked to a known medusa. In my report on hydroids from the Atlantic coast of +Florida +( +Calder 2013 +), I stated in error that +Nutting (1901) +had described the gonosome, but he observed only the trophosome. The comments I quoted from Nutting were taken from his diagnosis of the genus + +Lovenella +Hincks, 1868 + +[1869] and not from his description of the species. + + +Hydroids of + +L. grandis + +have been reported from various substrates including shells ( +Joyce 1961: 60 +; +Shier 1965: 121 +; +Calder 2013: 14 +), the tracheophyte + +Syringodium +( +Shier 1965: 119 +) + +, tests of the sand dollar + +Mellita quinquiesperforata + +( +Joyce 1961: 60 +; this study), and exoskeletons of the horseshoe crab + +Limulus +( +Shier 1965: 121 +) + +. +Joyce (1961) +reported that almost every dead test of + +M. quinquiesperforata + +examined by him from the Seahorse Key area of +Florida +had colonies of the species. Hydroids identified as + +L. gracilis + +by +Defenbaugh & Hopkins (1973) +, but believed here to have been + +L. grandis + +, were reported from shells of gastropods and bivalves, and from shell fragments. Specimens of + +L. grandis + +have been found on the +Florida +Gulf coast during summer ( +Joyce 1961 +: July, August), autumn ( +Shier 1965 +: September–December), winter (this study: January), and spring (Shier 1961: April, May). + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + +Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 59 +).—Seahorse Key ( +Joyce 1961: 61 +, as + +Lovenella gracilis + +).— +Cape +San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 42 +(part), as + +Lovenella gracilis + +).— +Cape +San Blas area ( +Shier 1965: 44 +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Newport Harbor, off Castle Hill ( +Nutting 1901: 354 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Hargitt 1908: 112 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Bogue Sound, +10 feet +( +3 m +) ( +Fraser 1912b: 364 +, as + +Lovenella clausa + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Marthas Vineyard, Kopeecon Point, 6-7.5 ftm ( +11–14 m +) (Sumner +et al +. 2013: 571).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Sakonnet River, near mouth, 10.5 ftm ( +19 m +) ( +Fraser 1941: 83 +).—? +USA +: +Rhode Island +, off Newport ( +Fraser 1944: 174 +, as + +Lovenella gracilis + +).—? +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Hatteras, +35°20’40”N +, +75°18’40”W +, 16 ftm ( +29 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 174 +, as + +Lovenella gracilis + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston Bay area ( +Defenbaugh 1972: 387 +).—? +USA +: +Texas +, off Galveston ( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 94 +, as + +Lovenella gracilis + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, +Galveston Island +, off West Beach, +30 feet +( +9 m +) ( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 95 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +, as + +Lovenella + +sp.).— +USA +: +Florida +, off St. Lucie Inlet, +27°08.5’N +, +80°01.6’W +, +32 m +( +Calder 2013: 14 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet, Main Creek, +33°32’51”N +, +79°01’27”W ++ +33°33’14”N +, +79°01’20”W +( +Calder 2013: 14 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nantucket Sound off Martha’s Vineyard, east of East Chop Lighthouse, +41°27.425’N +, +70°31.591’W +, +12 m +( +Calder 2013: 14 +).—?Caribbean Sea: on + +Thalassia + +, +3–10 m +( +Wedler 2017b: 101 +, figs. 92A, B, as + +Calycella gabriellae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFECF161FF03616BFE462D70.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFECF161FF03616BFE462D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5d3fda612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFECF161FF03616BFE462D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Hebella venusta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8a + + + + + + +Lafoea venusta + +Allman, 1877: 11 + + +, pl. 6, figs. 2, 3.— + +Ritchie, 1910: 816 + +.— + +Fraser, 1943: 91 + +. + + + + + +Hebella venusta + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 15 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Loggerhead Key +, 9 ftm ( + +16 m + +) ( +Allman 1877: 12 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, 26°16.83”N, 83°23.81”W, +59.5 m +, +19 July 1981 +, triangle dredge, on + +Synthecium tubithecum + +, one colony with two hydrothecae, +0.6 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1929. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hebella venusta + +, originally described by +Allman (1877) +from Loggerhead Key in the Dry +Tortugas +, southwest Florida, is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the western Atlantic. It ranges there from North Carolina ( +Cain 1972 +) to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Leloup 1937 +) and has also been reported from +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Although the validity of + +H. venusta + +was questioned by + +Boero +et al +. (1997) + +, it has otherwise been recognized in multiple recent works ( +Ortiz Rosado 2000 +; + +Cairns +et al +. 2002 + +; +Calder & Cairns 2009 +; +Galea 2010 +; +Calder 2013 +, +2015 +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +; +Wedler 2017b +; + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b + +; Castellanos +et al +. 2018; WoRMS). Characters distinguishing it from several related species worldwide were summarized by +Galea (2010) +. Hydrothecae of the species are distinctive, and striking, in being deep and transversely annulated. + + +The life cycle of + +H. venusta + +remains unknown. A free medusa seems likely, but gonophores have yet to be described. Empty gonothecae of the species were discovered and illustrated by +Galea (2010) +in specimens from +Guadeloupe +, in the Caribbean Sea. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Off Loggerhead Key, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Allman 1877: 12 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).—West Florida, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Ritchie 1910: 816 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Leloup 1935a: 16 +).—West coast of Florida off North Naples, +26°16’10”N +, +82°25’40”W +, 20 ftm ( +37 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. a, + +Hebella venusta + +: + +hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +b, + +Modeeria rotunda + + +: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4350. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +c, + +Eutima + +sp.: + +hydranth and stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4349. Scale equals 0.1 mm. +d, +Genus and species indeterminate: hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4355. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Mexico +: off Zoblos Island (= +Isla +Holbox) ( +Clarke 1879: 243 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).— +Cuba +: off Morro Castle, 100–250 ftm ( +183–457 m +) ( +Nutting 1895: 88 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).— +Anguilla +: 100–150 ftm ( +183–274 m +) ( +Jäderholm 1903: 274 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).— +Bermuda +: Challenger Bank, 30 ftm ( +55 m +) ( +Ritchie 1909: 261 +; Calder 1990 [1991a]: 41; + +Boero +et al +. 1997: 39 + +).—West Indies, unspecified location ( +Stechow 1921b: 227 +, as + +Hebella westindica + +).— +Venezuela +: off +Isla +Tortugilla, 8–12 ftm ( +15–22 m +) ( +Leloup 1937: 97 +).— +Bahamas +: Orange Key, 9 ftm ( +16 m +) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).— +Trinidad +: Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 91 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187 +, as + +Lafoea venusta + +).— +Virgin Islands +of the +United States +: St. Thomas, Sound, on + +Thyroscyphus ramosus + +( +Vervoort 1968: 26 +; + +Boero +et al +. 1997: 40 + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, + +Lithothamnion + +reef S of Cape Lookout ( +Cain 1972: 80 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay, +23 m +( +Spracklin 1982: 246 +).— +Colombia +: +Isla +de Tierra Bomba < +5 m +( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +), and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983: 151 + +; +1984: 21 +, 40).— +Cuba +: north coast ( +Ortiz Rosado 2000: 88 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +( +Galea 2010: 13 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2010: 49 +).— +Cuba +: Golfo de Batabanó (Castellanos- Iglesias +et al +. 2011: 20).— +USA +: +Florida +, Bethel Shoal off Vero Beach, +27°42.6’N +, +80°06.8’W +, +24 m +( +Calder 2013: 17 +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 115 +, fig. 112).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on seagrass ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 129 + +, as + +Hebella +cf. +venusta + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335f36aad36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEDF162FF036402FB632F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Modeeria rotunda +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8b + + + + + + +Dianaea rotunda + +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827: 181 + + +, pl. 6A, figs. 1, 2 [medusa stage]. + + + + + +Stegopoma fastigiatum + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 12 + +. + + + + + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +.— + +Fraser, 1944: 178 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mediterranean Sea +, at the +Strait +of +Gibraltar +( +Quoy & Gaimard 1827: 182 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Southwest +Florida +Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples, +26°16.72’N +, +83°46.82’W +, +83 m +, +24 July 1981 +, otter trawl, on + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +, three colony fragments, up to +3 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B4350. + + + + +Remarks. +The hydroid + +Stegopoma fastigiatum +( +Alder, 1860 +) + +, reported earlier from southwest +Florida +by +Leloup (1935a) +and +Fraser (1944) +, has been linked to the medusa + +Modeeria rotunda +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 +) + +in life cycle studies ( +Edwards 1973 +). The latter name has nomenclatural priority. Hydrothecae of the species resemble those of + +Stegopoma plicatile + +in having a gable-shaped operculum ( +Cornelius 1995b +), but colonies of + +M. rotunda + +are stolonal rather than erect with polysiphonic hydrocauli. + + +Both polyp and medusa stages of this species have been widely reported, mainly in deep waters, with a bathymetric range extending from the neritic zone to a depth of at least 677 ftm ( +1238 m +) ( +Fraser 1944 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +; +Kramp 1959 +, as + +Tiaranna rotunda + +; +Cornelius 1995b +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +S of the Dry +Tortugas +, 92–94 ftm ( +168–172 m +), on a large spider crab ( +Leloup 1935a: 13 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiatum + +; +Fraser 1944: 179 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Canada +: off NE tip of Georges Bank, +41°25’N +, +65°42.3’W +, 430 ftm ( +786 m +) ( +Verrill 1873: 9 +, as + +Calycella fastigiata + +).— +Greenland +: Davis Strait ( +Levinsen 1893: 180 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiatum + +).— +USA +: off Martha’s Vineyard, +40°03’N +, +70°31’W +, 100 ftm ( +183 m +), on + +Halecium + +( +Fraser 1940: 578 +, +1944: 179 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +).— +Canada +: off Brown’s Bank, +41°47’N +, +65°37’30”W +, 677 ftm ( +1238 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 179 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +).— +USA +: off Marthas Vineyard, +40°01’N +, +68°54’W +, 640 ftm ( +1170 m +) + +39°58’N +, +70°37’W +, 115 ftm ( +210 m +) + +39°54’N +, +69°51’30”W +, 134 ftm ( +245 m +) + +39°34’N +, +71°56’W +, 374 ftm ( +584 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 179 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +).— +USA +: off +North Carolina +( +Fraser 1944: 179 +, as + +Stegopoma fastigiata + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, middle shelf ( +32–36 m +) ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, outer continental shelf ( +59–67 m +) ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 21 + +, 40).— +Greenland +: west coast, +66.15°N +, +56.12°W +, +160-200 m +( +Schuchert 2001: 51 +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, continental slope, +540–560 m +, from vestimentiferan aggregrations on water cold seeps, on + +Halecium + +sp. ( + +Bergquist +et al +. 2003: 205 + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, outer continental shelf, on shipwreck ( + +Meyer +et al +. 2017: 20 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEEF162FF0362F7FB1F2960.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEEF162FF0362F7FB1F2960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35863a0808d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEEF162FF0362F7FB1F2960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + +? + +Eutima + +sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 8c + + + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, +13 March 2018 +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +1 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4349. + + + + +Remarks. +The identity of this tiny hydroid is obscure. Gonophores were lacking in the colony observed here. A species closely matching its trophosome in morphology has been identified elsewhere ( +Calder 1971 +; +Calder & Hester 1978 +) as “ + +Campanopsis + +” sp. The generic name + +Campanopsis + +, applied by +Claus (1881) +to a hydroid subjectively linked to the medusa + +Octorchis gegenbauri +Haeckel, 1864 + +(now + +Eutima gegenbauri + +), is a junior subjective synonym of both + +Eutima +McCrady, 1859 + +and its junior synonym + +Octorchis +Haeckel, 1864 + +. The present hydroid, resembling that described by Claus, is provisionally assigned here to the genus + +Eutima + +. + + +Several species of medusae have been assigned to + +Eutima + +on the east coast of the +United States +( +Kramp 1959 +, +1961 +), and the hydroid examined here may be the polyp stage of one of them. + +Eutima mira +McCrady, 1859 + +, originally described from Charleston Harbor, +South Carolina +, ranges from +Massachusetts +to +Florida +. + +Eutima variabilis +McCrady, 1859 + +, also first described from Charleston, has been reported from +North Carolina +to +Florida +. + +Eutima coerulea +(L. +Agassiz, 1862 +) + +, with a +type +locality at Key West, is known from +the Bahamas +and Florida. + +Eutima cuculata +Brooks, 1882 + +, from Beaufort, +North Carolina +, is a +species inquirenda +. Meanwhile, hydroids identified as + +Campanopsis + +sp. have been reported in the western North Atlantic from southern Chesapeake Bay ( +Calder 1971 +) and +South Carolina +( +Calder & Hester 1978 +). One of the medusa species listed above ( + +E. mira + +) co-occurs with the hydroid + +Campanopsis + +sp. (= + +Eutima + +sp.) in the Chesapeake estuary ( +Calder 1971 +), but such evidence is insufficient to link the two. The taxonomy of this hydroid thus remains unresolved. The higher classification adopted above for it generally follows that outlined in a previous work (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 5, 6). + + +The hydroids reported here, from southwest +Florida +, were found on turtle grass ( + +Thalassia testudinum + +). Specimens believed to be the same species, but reported as + +Campanopsis + +sp. by me ( +Calder 1971 +), were found on sponges ( + +Halichondria bowerbanki + +), tubes of a polychaete ( + +Hydroides hexagona + +), and oyster shells ( + +Crassostrea virginica + +) in the southern Chesapeake Bay region, +Virginia +. In +South Carolina +, hydroids identified as + +Campanopsis + +sp. were reported from sponges ( +Calder & Hester 1978 +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: +Virginia +, Gloucester Point ( +Calder 1971: 67 +, as? + +Campanopsis + +sp.).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Edisto River ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 91 +, as + +Campanopsis + +sp.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEEF163FF03671BFC022CE0.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEEF163FF03671BFC022CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b247ae24b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEEF163FF03671BFC022CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + +Family Incertae Sedis + + + + +Genus and species indeterminate + + + + + +Fig. 8d + + + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf northwest of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°16.83’N +, +83°57.35’W +, +127 m +, on + +Lafoea coalescens + +, +03 August 1981 +, triangle dredge, one pedicel and hydranth, +0.5 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B4355. + + + + +Remarks. +This material has been treated as unidentifiable in having a somewhat damaged hydrotheca, a single pedicel, a short length of stolon, and few distinguishing characters. + +Eucuspidella pedunculata +Allman, 1877 + +, originally described from a depth of 260 fathoms ( +475 m +) off +Tortugas +, was considered but ruled out as a possibility. Hydrothecae of that species are fusiform rather than tapered towards the base, as in this hydroid, and hydranth pedicels are shown in the original account by +Allman (1877) +to be smooth throughout rather than being annulated at the base. While also resembling certain species of + +Egmundella +Stechow, 1921b + +, no nematophores were observed as in that genus. + + +The operculum of this miniscule hydroid ( +0.5 mm +high) was indistinctly demarcated from the hydrothecal rim. Crease lines at the intersection of the two structures were invisible in lateral view, although they were seen in apical view. Meanwhile, a thin line observed at the base of a hydranth remnant may have marked the location of a thin diaphragm. The specimen is illustrated ( +Fig. 8d +) for possible future reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEFF167FF03632BFA8A2DE4.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEFF167FF03632BFA8A2DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3a896748a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFEFF167FF03632BFA8A2DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1398 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Lovenella gracilis +Clarke, 1882 + + + + + + + +Figs. 9 +a–g + + + + + + +Lovenella gracilis + +Clarke, 1882: 139 + + +, pl. 9, figs. 25–39.— + +Shier, 1965: 42 + +(in part). + + + + +not + +Lovenella gracilis + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 61 + +, pl. 14, figs. 2, 3.— + +Shier, 1965: 42 + +(in part), pl. 23 [= + +Lovenella grandis +Nutting, 1901 + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Chesapeake Bay +, 3–10 ftm ( + +5–18 m + +) ( +Clarke 1882: 135 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, +13 December 2017 +, one colony, +4 mm +high, with gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4351.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, on dead sand dollars ( + +Mellita quinquiesperforata + +) near low water, + +19 January 2018 + +, several colony fragments, up to +5 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4352 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’55”N +, +82°01’08”W +, on detached + +Syringodium + +in water along shore, 21° C, 34.5‰, + +19 March 2018 + +, one colony, +3 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4353 + +. + + +Non-Florida material examined +. + +USA +: +Virginia +, +York River +entrance off +Ellen Island +, +37°15’N +, +76°25’W +, + +06 August 1966 + +, several colonies, with gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B1548 + +.— + +USA +: +South Carolina +, +Folly Beach +, + +18 November 1973 + +, intertidal, + +on + +Mulinia lateralis + + +and adhering barnacles, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B1551 + +.— + +USA +: +New Jersey +, +Avalon +, + +01 September 2001 + +, + +on + +Donax + + +, coll. +J. Dougherty +, +ROMIZ +B3504 + +.— + +USA +: +South Carolina +, +Bulls Bay +, +32°55.9’N +, +79°36.2’W +, + +5 m + +, + +06 January 1976 + +, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B1546 + +( + +Lovenella + +sp.). + + + + +Remarks. +Clarke (1882) +described both hydroid and young medusa stages of this species from the Chesapeake Bay region, +USA +. While assigning the binomen + +Lovenella gracilis + +to it, he expressed uncertainty about its relationships and systematic position. Such questions still need attention. Given its resemblance to + +L. clausa +( +Lovén, 1836 +) + +from northwest Europe, including habit of growth, turbinate hydrothecae, proboscis morphology, and number of tentacles and opercular facets, Clarke decided to refer his new species to + +Lovenella +Hincks, 1868 + +[1869] rather than create a new genus for it. While recognizing certain similarities between it and + +L. clausa + +, he regarded the two as distinct. Clarke’s illustrations show that his hydroids differ in having: (1) a hydrocaulus that is segmented beyond the base by single nodes into a series of cylindrical internodes rather than being annulated or wrinkled; (2) hydrothecae that are relatively shallow and funnel-shaped rather than deep and nearly cylindrical; (3) an operculum that is not distinctly demarcated from the hydrotheca. From accounts of the medusa stage of + +L. clausa + +by +Hincks (1871) +and +Russell (1936a +, as + +Eucheilota hartlaubi + +; 1936b, as + +E. clausa + +; 1953, as + +L. clausa + +), several differences are also immediately apparent between the planktonic stages of the two species: (1) gonads are developed at liberation in + +L. gracilis + +, but they do not appear until several days after release in + +L. clausa + +; (2) interradial marginal cirri occur in + +L. clausa + +but not in + +L. gracilis + +; (3) the umbrella is oval in cross-section in + +L. gracilis + +but circular in + +L. clausa + +. The two species are clearly different. + + +In his original description of + +L. gracilis +, +Clarke (1882) + +did not specify in detail where his specimens were collected. Although his work was done in Chesapeake Bay, Clarke spent research time there at both Crisfield, +Maryland +, and Fort Wool, +Virginia +. The +type +locality is therefore listed here simply as Chesapeake Bay. + + +Fraser (1912a +, b) erroneously reported the European + +L. clausa + +from the east coast of the +United States +, and included + +L. gracilis + +as its synonym. In examining specimens from Bogue Sound, +North Carolina +, parts of his description and two of his figures ( +Fraser 1912b +, fig. 26B, 26C) were taken from accounts of + +L. clausa + +by +Hincks (1868 +[1869], 1871) and +Hartlaub (1897) +. He later recognized that the two species were distinct ( +Fraser 1944: 174 +), acknowledged that his report of + +L. clausa + +from eastern North America was wrong, and stated that the European species had not been observed in the western Atlantic. Regrettably, descriptions and illustrations actually based on those Carolinian hydroids by +Fraser (1912b: 364 +, fig. 26A, 1944: 174, pl. 31, fig. 147b) conform more closely with characters of + +L. grandis +Nutting, 1901 + +rather than + +L. gracilis + +. Hydrothecae of his specimens were much deeper than those of + +L. gracilis + +, and his drawings show distinct crease lines separating the opercular facets from the hydrothecal margin. Fraser’s record of the species from +North Carolina +is therefore assigned to + +L. grandis + +here. Specimens referred by +Fraser (1912b) +to + +L. clausa + +from Woods Hole, +Massachusetts +, were not illustrated and are of uncertain identity. Errors in characterization of + +L. gracilis + +in Fraser’s publications lead to confusion about the species in subsequent works on hydroids of this coast. For example, +Defenbaugh & Hopkins (1973) +considered specimens much like and probably conspecific with + +L. gracilis + +from +Texas +to be a new species, while a clearly different one resembling + +L. grandis + +was misassigned to it. Specimens referred to + +L. gracilis + +from Seahorse Key, +Florida +, by +Joyce (1961) +, and part of those from the Cape San Blas area, +Florida +, by +Shier (1965) +, also appear to have been misidentified. From descriptions of the operculum by Shier (“There are eight opercular sections; the basal hinge of these sections is often indistinct”), however, both species may have been present in her collections. Ones with “indistinct hinges” were likely assigned correctly to + +L. gracilis + +. Identifications of the hydroid of + +L. gracilis + +should be based on the original description of +Clarke (1882) +, or on later accounts of specimens from the same general locality ( +Calder 1971 +, this work), rather than on information in the guidebook of +Fraser (1944) +. To further document the distinguishing characters of + +L. gracilis + +, topotypic specimens from southern Chesapeake Bay region (ROMIZ B1548) were examined during this study and are illustrated here ( +Figs. 9e, f +). + + +Huvé (1952) +compared the medusa stages of + +L. gracilis + +and + +Dipleuron parvum +Brooks, 1882 + +from Beaufort, North Carolina, and concluded that they were identical. He thereupon applied the binomen + +Dipleuron gracilis + +to the species. His opinion that they were conspecific was shared by me ( +Calder 1971 +), although I retained the name + +L. gracilis + +for it. The specific name + +gracilis + +of +Clarke (1882) +, published in January of that year, has priority over + +parvum + +of +Brooks (1882) +, published in March. In two later works (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 3; +Calder & Stephens 1997: 31 +), + +Dipleuron +Brooks, 1882 + +was accepted as distinct from + +Lovenella + +based on characters such as the unusual morphology of the stems of the hydroid, being segmented by variably spaced nodes rather than annulated, and the lack of a crease at the base of the operculum. + +Pires-Miranda +et al +. (2013) + +, in a study of specimens identified as + +L. gracilis + +from +Brazil +, upheld the synonymy of the two genera. Although unresolved issues remain in the taxonomy and nomenclature of this and other lovenellids, current usage of the binomen + +L. gracilis + +for the species has been maintained here, following + +Cairns +et al +. (1991 + +, +2002 +). + + +A long-held belief that + +Lovenella + +is closely related to + +Eucheilota +McCrady, 1859 + +(e.g., +Russell 1953 +; +Kramp 1961 +) is supported, at least in part, by preliminary molecular studies ( + +Maronna +et al +. 2016 + +). However, such results also suggest that both + +Lovenella + +and + +Eucheilota + +as presently constituted may be polyphyletic, and diagnoses of these genera likely need revision. Morphological and molecular studies of their +type +species ( + +L. clausa + +and + +Eucheilota ventricularis +McCrady, 1859 + +), based on topotypic material, are needed. Critically, no hydroid has yet been linked to + +E. ventricularis + +, a major limitation in definitive characterization of + +Eucheilota + +and in overall understanding of both genera. Another taxonomic question needing resolution is whether populations of hydroids assigned to + +L. gracilis + +from the open coast, especially those attached to shells of the bivalve + +Donax + +and other substrates along sandy ocean shores, are conspecific with those from estuarine areas such as the tributaries of Chesapeake Bay. + + +The medusa known as + +Dipleuron parvum + +(= + +L. gracilis + +) has been assigned by some authors to the genus + +Eucheilota + +, and to the synonymy of + +E. duodecimalis +L. +Agassiz, 1862 + +( +Mayer, 1910b +, as + +E. duodecimalis + +var. +par- vum +; +Allwein 1967 +, as + +E. duodecimalis + +). However, life cycle studies ( +Calder 1971 +) have shown that the number of marginal vesicles in medusae of + +L. gracilis + +is indefinite, as currently stated in diagnoses of + +Lovenella + +, rather than fixed, as in + +Eucheilota + +( +Russell 1953 +; +Kramp 1961 +; + +Bouillon +et al. +2006 + +). For that reason, conclusions that the species is fully conspecific with or constitutes only a variety of + +E. duodecimalis + +has not been adopted here. +Allwein (1967: 127) +reported finding both + +E. duodecimalis + +and + +E. duodecimalis +var. +parvum + +(= + +L. gracilis + +) in the plankton at Beaufort, +North Carolina +. + + +A number of hydroids from other geographic regions resemble + +L. gracilis + +, particularly in the peculiar segmentation of the hydrocaulus. One of these, + +Clytia bakeri +Torrey, 1904 + +, was found on bivalves in the surf zone at Pacific Beach near San Diego, California. Its medusa stage, described by Torrey (1909) as + +Phialium bakeri + +, is much like that of + +L. gracilis + +. No operculum was noted in the original description of the hydroid by +Torrey (1904) +, but the species cannot be assigned to + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +or any other campanularioid genus given the characters of its medusa stage. Hydrothecal margins were said to have been damaged, and +Huvé (1952) +and +Calder (1971) +speculated that opercula may have been lost in Torrey’s material. The species was assigned to + +Eucheilota + +by + +Cairns +et al +. (1991) + +, but returned to + +Lovenella + +by + +Cairns +et al +. (2002) + +. It was discussed as + +Eucheilota bakeri +in + +Mills +et al +. (2007) + + +. Molecular studies reveal a particularly close genetic relationship of the species to hydroids identified as + +L. gracilis +( + +Maronna +et al +. 2016 + +) + +, and the two are almost certainly congeneric. Another hydroid resembling + +L. gracilis + +was described as + +Gonothyraea +(?) +nodosa + +by +Stechow (1914) +from +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + +Pires-Miranda +et al +. (2013) + +were uncertain of its taxonomic status, but + +Oliveira +et al +. (2016) + +included it in the synonymy of + +L. gracilis + +. Meanwhile, + +L. nodosa +Fraser, 1938a + +, originally described from +Ecuador +( +Santa Elena +Bay) and the Pacific coast of +Mexico +(off Morro de Petatlan, Tenacatita Point; Isabel Island; off Thurloe Point), differs from + +L. gracilis + +in having hydrocauli with fewer nodes and much deeper hydrothecae. + +Lovenella corrugata +Thornely, 1908 + +, from 20 fathoms ( +37 m +) off Khor Shin‘ab, along the +Red Sea +coast of +Sudan +, has a hydrocaulus with neither annulations nor nodes. Its hydrothecae are distinct in being relatively deep and cylindrical, with corrugated walls. + + +Several other species with hydroid stages currently or recently assigned to + +Lovenella + +differ from + +L. gracilis + +in having hydrocauli with annulations or sinuous constrictions rather than cylindrical internodes [ + +L. clausa +( +Lovén, 1836 +) + +from NW Europe; + +L. briggsi +Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915 + +from +Australia +; + +L. rugosa +Fraser 1938b + +from the Pacific coast of +Mexico +; + +L. chiquitita +Millard, 1957 + +from +South Africa +] or much deeper hydrothecae ( + +L. grandis +Nutting, 1901 + +). Two species of hydroids until recently included in + +Lovenella + +by some authors are now assigned to other genera after their polyp and medusa stages were linked in DNA barcoding studies by + +Schuchert +et al +. (2017) + +. Firstly, the hydroid + +L. panicula +(G.O. +Sars, 1874 +) + +and the medusa + +Foersteria quadrata +Hosia & Pagès, 2007 + +were found to be stages of the same species. The name + +Earleria quadrata +( +Hosia & Pagès, 2007 +) + +was applied to the species by Schuchert +et al +., but the binomen + +Earleria panicula +(G.O. +Sars, 1874 +) + +has nomenclatural priority. Secondly, the hydroid + +Lovenella producta +(G.O. +Sars, 1874 +) + +and the medusa + +Cyclocanna welshi +Bigelow, 1918 + +were shown to be conspecific, with + +Cyclocanna producta + +becoming the valid name of the species. Hydroids of both species differ significantly from those of + +L. gracilis + +in the morphology of their hydrothecae and hydrocauli. The taxonomy of hydroid and medusa species that have been assigned to + +Lovenella + +has been updated in WoRMS, and the characters of most have been summarized in + +Pires-Miranda +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +The reported range of + +L. gracilis + +in the western North Atlantic extends from southern New +England +( +Calder 1975 +) to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 1975 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987 +), and includes the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Calder & Cairns 2009 +). It has also been identified as far south as +Brazil +in the western South Atlantic ( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Hydroids identified as + +Lovenella gracilis + +from the Caribbean Sea by +Wedler (2017b) +are shown with distinct crease lines at the base of the opercula, and his specimens appear more like + +L. grandis + +in that character. Their identity is regarded here as doubtful, bringing those reported by +Wedler (1975) +and +Bandel & Wedler (1987) +into question as well. + + +Fewkes (1891) +included + +L. gracilis + +in a guide to invertebrates of New +England +. No collection data were provided on the species in that work, and it is unclear whether specimens were ever collected by him in the New +England +region or elsewhere. The account has been excluded from the distribution records below. + +Lovenella gracilis + +was reported from a depth of 16 fathoms ( +29 m +) off Cape Hatteras by +Fraser (1944) +, but the identification is considered questionable. To the south in South Carolina (Calder, unpublished), hydroids largely indistinguishable from + +L. gracilis + +were found in the lower intertidal zone of sandy beaches on bivalve molluscs ( + +Mulinia lateralis + +) and adhering barnacles (ROMIZ B1551). Farther north, specimens of the species were found on coquina clams ( + +Donax variabilis + +) at Avalon, New +Jersey +( + +Fig. +9g + +). Other specimens (ROMIZ B1546) generally resembling the species, from Bulls Bay, South Carolina ( +32°55.9’N +, +79°36.2’W +), were unusual in being exceptionally large (up to +11 cm +high) and profusely branched ( +Fig. 9h +). The identity of the latter hydroids as a possible new species needs to be established. During studies of hydroids from the Chesapeake Bay region, the +type +locality of + +L. gracilis + +, colonies of the species were reported in shallow waters ( +1-6 m +) from a variety of substrates including algae ( + +Agardhiella tenera + +), eelgrass ( + +Zostera marina + +), other hydroids ( + +Sertularia argentea + +), oyster shells ( + +Crassostrea virginica + +), and slipper shells ( + +Crepidula fornicata + +) ( +Calder 1971 +). In southwest Florida during this investigation, specimens were found on turtle grass ( + +Thalassia testudinum + +), manatee grass ( + +Syringodium filiforme + +) and dead sand dollars ( + +Mellita quinquiesperforata + +). Hydroids of the species were found active in the Chesapeake region from late April through late October over a temperature range of 15-27° C, and medusa production was observed from July through October. Interactions between hydroids identified as + +L. gracilis + +and bivalve molluscs, and especially coquina clams ( + +Donax + +) on sandy beaches, have been explored in studies such as those of +Manning and Lindquist (2003) +and +Dougherty & Russell (2005) +. + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of + + +Florida +. + +Cape +San Blas area +( +Shier 1965: 42 +(part)) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. a, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +part of colony with a gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4351. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +b, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +colony with two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4353. Scale equals 0.3 mm. + +c, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +pedicel and hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4351. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +d, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +hydrotheca and part of pedicel, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4352. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +e, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +part of colony with a hydrotheca, York River, Virginia, USA, ROMIZ B1548. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +f, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +part of colony with a gonotheca, York River, Virginia, USA, ROMIZ B1548. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +g, + +Lovenella gracilis + +: + +part of colony with a hydrotheca, on + +Donax +, + +New Jersey, USA, ROMIZ B3504. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +h, + +Lovenella + +sp.: + +part of colony with a hydrotheca, Bulls Bay, South Carolina, USA, ROMIZ B1546. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +i, + +Lovenella grandis + +: + +hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4354. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +j, + +Lovenella grandis + +: + +part of colony with a hydrotheca, Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, USA, ROMIZ B1549. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +k, + +Lovenella grandis + +: + +hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts, USA, ROMIZ B3500. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +USA +: Chesapeake Bay, 3–10 ftm ( +5–18 m +) ( +Clarke 1882 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort (medusa) ( +Brooks 1882: 140 +, as + +Dipleuron parvum + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, off Cape Fear (medusa) ( +Mayer 1910b: 284 +, as + +Eucheilota duodecimalis +var. +parvum + +).—? +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole, surface tow ( +Fraser 1912a: 45 +, as + +Lovenella clausa + +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, off Horn Island, on clam shell ( +Fincher 1955: 92 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area (medusa) ( +Allwein 1967: 127 +, as + +Eucheilota duodecimalis + +(part)).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River (Ellen Island, Perrin, Gloucester Point, Page’s Rock, Bell Rock) + James River (Hampton Flats) ( +Calder 1971: 62 +).— +USA +: +Delaware +, Indian River Bay ( +Watling & Maurer 1972: 648 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, off Galveston, 3–6 ftm ( +5–11 m +) ( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 92 +, as + +Lovenella + +new species).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Cape Cod Bay, off Provincetown + Jeremy Point, Wellfleet ( +Calder 1975: 298 +).—? +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, on gastropod shells, sandy substrates ( +Wedler 1975: 336 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 41 +).— +USA +: +Delaware +, Indian River ( +Maurer 1977: 597 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, exposed beaches (on shells of + +Donax + +and + +Mulinia + +) + +higher salinity regions of estuaries (on shells of + +Crassostrea + +) ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +, as (?) + +Lovenella gracilis + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, sandy beaches near Murrells Inlet, on + +Donax +( + +Knott +et al +. 1983: 585 + +) + +.— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Huntington Beach ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 38 +).— +USA +: +Georgia +: St. Catherines Island, Engineer Point + Middle Beach + North Beach + Picnic Point + Seaside Delta ( + +Prezant +et al +. 2002: 8 + +).— +USA +: +New Jersey +, Seaside Park, sandy beach, on + +Donax +( +Manning & Lindquist 2003: 416 +) + +.— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Pine Knoll Shores, sandy beaches, on + +Donax +( +Manning & Lindquist 2003: 416 +) + +.— +USA +: +New Jersey +, sandy beaches, on + +Donax +, Sea Isle City + +, +39°12.9’N +, 74°70.7’W + Avalon, +39°07.3’N +, 74°74.0’W + museum specimens: Atlantic City (from ~1886) + Wildwood (from 1900) + Sea Isle City (from 1901) + Avalon (from 1962) ( +Dougherty & Russell 2005: 35 +, 37).— +USA +: +Delaware +, on + +Donax + +, museum specimens Indian River Inlet (from 1965) ( +Dougherty & Russell 2005: 35 +, 37).— +USA +: +New Jersey +, Wildwood Crest ( + +Govindarajan +et al +. 2006: 824 + +).—?Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 119 +, figs. 114A–D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF0F100FF03610FFF2E2D70.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF0F100FF03610FFF2E2D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a513e5908db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF0F100FF03610FFF2E2D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1632 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Obelia hyalina +Clarke, 1879 + + + + + + + +Fig. 17b +, +18 + + + + + + +Obelia hyalina + +Clarke, 1879: 241 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 21.— + +Fraser, 1943: 89 + +; + +1944: 160 + +.— + +Shier, 1965: 40 + +, pl. 22. + + + + + +Obelia dichotoma + +.— + +Wallace, 1909: 137 + +[not + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +: “Ten miles ( +16 km +) north of Zoblos Island” (= Isla +Holbox +) ( +Clarke 1879: 242 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. a, + +Obelia geniculata + +: + +basal part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4357. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +b, + +Obelia hyalina + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with a hydrotheca, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4358. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +c, + +Obelia oxydentata + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with a hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4364. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +d, + +Obelia oxydentata + +: + +part of hydrocaulus with a hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4362. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +e, + +Obelia oxydentata + +: + +gonotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4362. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +f, + +Obelia oxydentata + +: + +colony undergoing stolonization from the hydrocaulus, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4362. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + + + +Material examined. +Fort Myers Beach, on stranded shell with + +Idiellana pristis + +, +01 March 2013 +, one colony, +7 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4358.— + +Fort Myers Beach +, on dead sand dollars ( + +Mellita quinquiesperforata + +) near low water, + +19 January 2018 + +, several colony fragments, up to +1.4 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4359 + +.— + +Captiva Island +, +Turner Beach +, +26°28’57.3”N +, +82°11’02.8”W +, on jetty, rocks at low tide, + +01 March 2018 + +, several colony fragments, up to +9 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4360 + +.— + +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +at water’s edge, + +13 March 2018 + +, 20° C, 33.5‰, one colony, +6 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4361 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Obelia hyalina + +was generally recognized as a valid species over the first half of the 20 +th +century. Thereafter, it was treated in most works as conspecific with the supposedly cosmopolitan + +O. dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. Once again, for reasons outlined in a previous study ( +Calder 2013 +), + +O. hyalina + +is recognized as valid here. Separating records of the two species in accounts by authors who had combined them under one binomen is problematic. Reports of the boreal + +O. dichotoma + +from the Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean regions are taken here, and in distribution records below, to have been based on specimens of the tropical and warm-temperate + +O. hyalina + +. Morphologically, + +O. hyalina + +differs from + +O. dichotoma + +in a number of characters: (1) colonies are small (< +2.5 cm +high); (2) hydrocauli are little if at all branched, and are almost always monosiphonic; (3) hydrothecae lack distal longitudinal folds; (4) hydrothecal rims are entire rather than crenulate or slightly so. + + +Differences in cnidome have been found to exist in polyps of certain species of + +Obelia +Péron & Lesueur, 1810 + +from Europe ( +Östman 1982 +, 1987, 1999). In + +O. dichotoma + +, the nematocyst complement consists of so-called Atype b-rhabdoids (microbasic b-mastigophores), as well as curved and exceedingly slender I +d +- +type +isorhizas and curved but somewhat thicker I +D +- +type +isorhizas. The cnidome of specimens from southwest +Florida +identified as + +O. hyalina + +( +Fig. 18 +) comprises nematocysts like the first two +types +, with the third resembling I +g +- +type +isorhizas found in + +O. geniculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +( +Östman 1982 +, +1999 +). Most abundant in material examined here were A-type bmastigophores (5.3–5.8 long x 1.5–1.8 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4361), although I +g +- +type +isorhizas (7.1–8.2 long x 0.8–1.3 μm wide, n=10, undischarged, ROMIZ B4361) and I +d +- +type +isorhizas (6.2–7.3 long x 0.4–0.7 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4361) were also well-represented. The presence of isorhizas more closely resembling the I +g +- +type +rather than the I +D +- +type +in these specimens is taken as additional evidence that + +O. hyalina + +is distinct from + +O. dichotoma + +. + + +As with other species of the genus + +Obelia + +, + +O. hyalina + +is known to have a metagenetic life cycle. Its newly liberated medusa stage was described by +Vannucci (1955) +, based on specimens from +Brazil +. Medusae of + +Obelia + +, including those of + +O. hyalina + +, are reduced and morphologically unique. Unusual characters of note include: (1) presence of an umbrella that is flattened and disc-shaped, with thin and flexible mesoglea; (2) marginal tentacles that are solid, short, stiff, essentially inextensible, and with endodermal bases projecting into the mesoglea of the umbrella margin; (3) a velum that is rudimentary or absent. While + +Obelia + +medusae are thereby highly distinctive, those liberated by the various hydroid species of the genus are so alike in morphology that they have long been considered essentially indistinguishable ( +Russell 1953: 297 +; +Kramp 1959: 146 +). An overview of the medusoid characters of + +Obelia + +has been given by +Cornelius (1975a +, +1990 +, +1995b +, +1999 +), and others. + + +In being a component of the biota associated with pelagic + +Sargassum + +, + +O. hyalina + +is transported wherever floating gulfweed is carried by ocean currents. Thus, it has been reported to the east of Nova Scotia in the Gulf Stream ( +Fraser 1918 +), from mid-ocean ( +43.4°N +, +31°W +) in the North Atlantic Drift (Leloup 1935), and from across the Sargasso Sea ( +Timmermann 1932 +), as well as from tropical and warm-temperate inshore waters. However, its normal range in the western North Atlantic appears to be from North Carolina ( +Fraser 1912b +; + +Wells +et al +. 1964 + +; +Cain 1972 +) to the southern Caribbean Sea (Leloup 1935; +Wedler 1975 +, as + +Laomedea congdoni + +), and from there southwards to +Brazil +in the western South Atlantic ( +Vannucci 1955 +). + + +Among subjective synonyms of + +O. hyalina + +are + +O. congdoni +Hargitt, 1909 + +, + +Laomedea sargassi +Broch, 1913 + +, and + +Gonothyraea integra +Fraser, 1940 + +, found on sunken + +Sargassum + +off Block Island, Rhode Island ( +Calder & Choong 2018 +). Additional comments on the hydroid of + +O. hyalina + +are given elsewhere ( +Calder 2013 +). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +( +Wallace 1909: 137 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).—Key West ( +Fraser 1943: 89 +).—SW of Key West, Eastern Dry Rocks, on reefs ( +Fraser 1943: 89 +).—Key West ( +Fraser 1944: 161 +).—Cape San Blas area, on + +Syringodium + +and + +Diplanthera + +(= + +Halodule + +) ( +Shier 1965: 119 +). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Obelia hyalina + +: + +nematocysts, ROMIZ B4361. +a, +A-type b-mastigophores. +b, +A-type b-mastigophores (?). +c, +I +g +- type isorhiza. +d, +I +d +-type isorhiza. + + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Mexico +: +10 miles +( +16 km +) N of “ +Zoblos Island +” (= +Isla +Holbox) ( +Clarke 1879: 242 +).— +USA +: Gulf Stream, unstated location off the southeastern +US +, on gulfweed ( +Nutting 1895: 30 +).— +Cuba +: near +Havana +, off Morro Castle, “ + +Pentacrinus +Grounds + +”, on floating seaweed ( +Nutting 1895 +: plate after p. 88, as + +Obella hyalina + +).—Sargasso Sea: SE of +Bermuda +, +30°N +, +70°W +, on floating + +Sargassum +( +Versluys 1899: 30 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: shallow water areas, on sponges, algae, large hydroids ( +Congdon 1907: 468 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole, on floating gulfweed ( +Hargitt 1909: 375 +, as + +Obelia congdoni + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, abundant on stranded gulfweed and floating wood in spring ( +Cary & Spaulding 1909: 6 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort area, off Bogue Bank, on + +Sargassum + ++ Marshallberg, pilings, on ascidians + dredged offshore, on sponge ( +Fraser 1912b: 363 +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +Harbor, on a buoy and a mussel ( +Stechow 1914: 130 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort ( +Nutting 1915: 76 +).— +Canada +: E of +Nova Scotia +in the Gulf Stream, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1918: 350 +) + +.— +Bermuda +: on floating + +Sargassum + ++ Agar’s +Island +, on a fish-car ( +Bennitt 1922: 249 +).—Sargasso Sea, on + +Sargassum + +( +Hentschel 1922: 4 +, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).—Sargasso Sea: numerous stations (23), on + +Sargassum + +( +Timmermann 1932: 297–303 +).— +Bonaire +: Plaja Flambaai, on stranded algae (Leloup 1935: 24, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).— +Aruba +: Boca Prins, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 24, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).—Sargasso Sea: +29°N +, +44°W +, on + +Sargassum + ++ +30°N +, +54°W +, on + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 24, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).— North Atlantic Drift: +43.4°N +, +31°W +, on + +Sargassum + +(Leloup 1935: 24, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).—Sargasso Sea: E of Florida, +29°50’N +, +74°W +, on floating + +Sargassum + ++ SE of +Bermuda +, +30°11’N +, +71°08’W +, on floating + +Sargassum + ++ W of +Bermuda +, +32°07’N +, +66°35’W +, on floating + +Sargassum + +( +Leloup 1937: 101 +, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Corpus Christi Bay ( +Cross & Parks 1937: 9 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).—Gulf Stream, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +(Burkenroad, in +Parr 1939: 24 +, as + +Obelia + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, +Block Island +, +1.25 miles +( +2 km +) from North Light, on sunken + +Sargassum + +, 13 ftm ( +24 m +) ( +Fraser 1940: 577 +, as + +Gonothyraea integra + +).—Gulf Stream: seaward of continental shelf E of Delaware, +130–167 miles +( +209–269 km +) S of Nantucket (Massachusetts), surface, on gulfweed + +100 miles +( +161 km +) E of Cape Hatteras, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1943: 89 +) + +.—? +USA +: +New Jersey +, on crustaceans parasitic in mouth of the shark + +Odontaspis +( +Fraser 1943: 89 +) + +.— +Haiti +: Jérémie, on gulfweed ( +Fraser 1943: 89 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, S of Cape Sable, +41°43’N +, +65°21’50”W +, 1309 ftm ( +2394 m +) (on sunken + +Sargassum + +?) ( +Fraser 1944: 161 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, S of Marthas Vineyard, +39°57’30”N +, +70°51’15”W +, 150 ftm ( +274 m +), (on sunken + +Sargassum + +?) ( +Fraser 1944: 161 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, S of Nantucket, +38°59’N +, +70°07’W +, 1544 ftm ( +2824 m +) (?on sunken + +Sargassum + +?) ( +Fraser 1944: 161 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, off Marthas Vineyard, +38°25’N +, +72°40’W +, on floating + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 161 +) + +.— +USA +: +Florida +, +Florida +Straits, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 161 +) + +.— +Cuba +: off +Havana +, on + +Sargassum +( +Fraser 1944: 161 +) + +.—? +USA +: +Louisiana +coast ( +Fraser 1944: 157 +, as + +Obelia equilateralis + +).—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum + +( +Vervoort 1946: 346 +, as + +Laomedea sargassi + +).—? +Panama +: Caledonia Bay (Puerto Escoces), on hand line on rocky reef ( +Fraser 1947b: 7 +, as + +Obelia equilateralis + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Biscayne Bay, on boat slips ( +Weiss 1948: 158 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, off Sabine Pass, on buoys + Galveston Bay, on buoy + Sabine Bank, on buoys + off Freeport, on buoys + +Matagorda Island +, on buoys + Port Aransas, on driftwood, blue crab, oysters, + +Sargassum + +, tar + Port Aransas, on south jetty ( +Deevey 1950: 343 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Port Aransas, jetties ( +Hedgpeth 1950: 73 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, Grand Isle, on + +Sargassum +( +Behre 1950: 7 +) + +.—Unstated location: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187 +).— +USA +: +Mississippi +, +Mississippi +Sound ( +Fincher 1955: 92 +, as + +Obelia gracilis + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Core Banks, on + +Aequipecten gibbus + +, 17–20 ftm ( +31–37 m +) ( + +Wells +et al +. 1964: 566 + +).— +Venezuela +: “La Guaria” (= La Guaira) ( +Vervoort 1968: 23 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +congdoni + +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, + +Lithothamnion + +reef S of Cape Lookout ( +Cain 1972: 80 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston, on wooden pilings, submerged debris, + +Sargassum + +, blue crabs, + +Thais + +, hydroids ( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 86 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on glass float, float cable, floating + +Sargassum + +( +Defenbaugh 1974: 99 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).—Sargasso Sea + Gulf Stream, several stations between +Florida +and +New Jersey +, on + +Sargassum natans + +I, + +S. natans + +IX, + +S. fluitans + +III, + +S. fluitans + +, + +S. ramifolium + +, + +S. filipendula +, +S. polyceratium + +, + +S. pteropleuron +, +S. bermudense + +, + +Sargassum + +sp. ( +Rackley 1974: 32 +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Laomedea congdoni + +; Bandel & +Wedler 1986: 41 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Colombia +: north coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +congdoni + +; 1987: 187, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +congdoni + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, southeast coast ( +Mergner 1977: 122 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +congdoni + +; 1987: 187, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +congdoni + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, estuaries, unstated locations ( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Buccaneer oil field, on oil platform ( +Fotheringham 1981: 194 +).— +Belize +: Carrie Bow Cay area, on + +Thalassia + +, mangrove roots, floating + +Sargassum + +, dead corals and gorgonians ( +Spracklin 1982: 249 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: continental shelf off +South Carolina +and +Georgia +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, inner ( +17–18 m +), middle ( +32–36 m +) and outer ( +46–69 m +) continental shelf, + +Georgia +, inner ( +17–22 m +), middle ( +23–29 m +) and outer ( +59–67 m +) continental shelf ( + +Wenner +et al +. 1984: 20 + +, 39, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena region ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, North Inlet area, Town Creek and tributaries + North Inlet, Baruch Plantation, oyster landing + North Inlet, pilings + Murrells Inlet, jetties + Murrells Inlet, Capt. Dick’s marina, floating docks + Charleston area + Breach Inlet, jetties + Isle of Palms, marina, floating docks + +Hunting Island +, seawalls and rubble + Beaufort area, floating docks ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 61 +, 76, 84, 93, 104, 141, 167, 177, 226, 232, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Bermuda +: shallow inshore waters, buoy chains ( +Calder 1986: 136 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).—Sargasso Sea: on + +Sargassum natans + +( +Niermann 1986: 347 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Louisiana +, on coastal petroleum platforms ( + +Lewbel +et al +. 1987: 214 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, continental shelf, fouling plates ( + +Van Dolah +et al +. 1988: 684 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +and +Georgia +, inner continental shelf, on artificial reefs ( + +Wendt +et al +. 1989: 1112 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish ( +Hayse 1990: 81 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Bermuda +: Flatts Inlet, +0.5–2 m +, on rock, algae, + +Thyroscyphus marginatus + +, barnacle + Whalebone Bay, on pelagic + +Sargassum + ++ Ferry Reach, +3 m +, on float line + Atlantic Ocean, +2 km +SE of Castle Roads, +0–10 m +, on pelagic + +Sargassum + +and polypropylene trap lines + Green Bay Cave, +40 m +inside, +5–6 m +depth, on + +Eudendrium + +sp. + Natural Arches Beach, on stranded + +Sargassum + +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 73–74, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Belize +: South Water Cay, South Water Cut, on + +Thalassia + +( +Kaehler & Hughes 1992: 331 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, off Vero Beach, on artificial reef ( + +Nelson +et al +. 1994: 1306 + +).— +Bermuda +: various locations, on + +Sargassum natans + +, + +S. fluitans + +( +Calder 1995 +: as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Cuba +: north coast ( +Ortiz Rosado 2000: 87 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Bermuda +: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank + Challenger Bank ( +Calder 2000: 1134 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Cuba +: Ciudad de +La Habana province +, Cojimar, on + +Sargassum + +( +Ortiz 2001a: 64 +, as + +Campanularia +cf. +angulata + +).— +Panama +: Canal Zone, Atlantic side, Buoy #6 + +Colón +, Fort Sherman dock, wood, +09°22’12”N +, +79°56’59”W +, +0-2 m ++ +Colón +, Club Nautico, steel pilings, +09°21’51”N +, +79°53’39”W +, +0-1 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Crawl Cay, +09°15.261’N +, +82°07.787’W +, +2–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Swan’s Key, +09°27’12.2”N +, +82°18’01.8”W +, +1-4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Bastimentos (north), +09°20.898’N +, +82°09.959’W +, +1–4 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, 1– +2 m ++ +Bocas del Toro +area, Drago 2, 2– +4 m +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 487 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Canaveral National Seashore, on + +Caretta caretta + +( + +Pfaller +et al +. 2008: 1097 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +; + +Reich +et al +. 2010: 117 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, L’Oeil, +16°26.782’N +, +61°32.405’W +, +12–15 m +, on gorgonian + Grande-Terre, Pointe d’Antigues, +16°26.251’N +, +61°32.523’W +, +10 m +, on gorgonian + Grande-Terre, Passe à Colas, +16°21.269’N +, +61°34.193’W +, +10–15 m +, on sponge ( +Galea 2010: 9 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +USA +: +Florida +, Fort Pierce, Fort Pierce Inlet State Park, +27°28’29.5”N +, +80°17’25.8”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum fluitans +( +Calder 2013: 58 +) + +.—French Lesser Antilles: +Martinique +( +Galea 2013: 49 +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).—Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 96 +, figs. 87A, B, 88, 89, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Mexico +: Alacranes Reef, on algae, sponges, hydroids, soft corals, ascidians, rock, artificial reef ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 131 + +, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: 572, Supplementary Table S2, as + +Obelia dichotoma + +).— +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, Punta Hospital + Crawl Cay ( + +Miglietta +et al +. 2018b: 108 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF4F17CFF036603FD182E9C.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF4F17CFF036603FD182E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7da6e1e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF4F17CFF036603FD182E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Obelia geniculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 17a + + + + + + +Sertularia geniculata + +Linnaeus, 1758: 812 + + +. + + + + + +Obelia geniculata + +.— + +Joyce, 1961: 57 + +, pl. 12, figs. 3, 4.— + +Bros, 1987: 503 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +UK +: +Dover +(see +Cornelius 1975a: 273 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, +26°26’58”N +, +82°01’04.5”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum pteropleuron + +, +21 March 2018 +, 22° C, 34.5‰, two colonies, up to +4.5 mm +high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4357. + + + + +Remarks. +Of all the hydroids known to science, + +Obelia geniculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +is likely one of the most familiar. Along with species of + +Hydra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, it is often mentioned in science textbooks, studied in labo- ratories of introductory biology and invertebrate zoology, and used in experimental research. In being widespread in distribution, abundant over many parts of its range, easy to collect because of its occurrence in shallow waters, recognizable from its distinctive morphology, and addressed in many classic and influential early taxonomic works on hydroids (e.g., +Johnston 1838 +, +1847 +; +Hincks 1868 +[1869], +Nutting 1915 +; +Fraser 1937 +, +1944 +), it has long been well-known. Long lists of references in publications such as those by +Nutting (1915) +and especially +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +attest to the volume of research undertaken on the species. While named early on by +Linnaeus (1758: 812) +, as + +Sertularia geniculata + +, the synonymy of the species in that publication referred back even further in time to the “Knotted-thread Coralline” (“ + +Corallina minor repens +caule nodoʃo, articulato & veʃiculis alternis inʃtructo + +”) of +Ellis (1755: 22 +, pl. 12, fig. b, B). +Cornelius (1975a: 273) +offered evidence that the account of this hydroid by Linnaeus was based solely on the illustration by Ellis, and that the +type +locality is likely to have been Dover, +UK +. + + +Distribution records of + +O. geniculata + +below suggest an essentially continuous range of the species on this coast from northern Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait ( +Fraser 1944 +; +Calder 1970 +), and the west coast of +Greenland +( +Kramp 1932: 66 +), to the southern Caribbean Sea ( +Versluys 1899 +; +Wedler 1975 +; +Flórez González 1983 +; +Bandel & Wedler 1987 +). The hydroid has also been reported in the western South Atlantic from +Brazil +, +Argentina +, the +Falkland Islands +, and +South Georgia +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Hydroids identified as + +O. geniculata + +occur in the Pacific and Indian oceans ( +Fraser 1938a +, b; +Millard 1975 +; +Hirohito 1995 +) as well as in the Atlantic. + + +While + +O. geniculata + +has generally been regarded as essentially cosmopolitan in shallow neritic waters, misgivings have existed whether this can be so based on the exceptionally wide reported distribution of the species, morphological variations in populations from one location to another, and more recently on differences in DNA. Latitudinally, the hydroid is believed to occur from subpolar to tropical waters, exceptional for a marine species. In +New Zealand +, +Ralph (1956) +found that hydroids assigned to + +O. geniculata + +from the subantarctic were eight times taller than those from subtropical locations. She also documented a poleward increase in the extent of branching and in the size of both internodes and gonothecae. Observed differences were attributed by her to latitudinal and water temperature effects, and she assigned no taxonomic significance to them. Ralph nevertheless recognized three forms of + +O. geniculata + +: forma +subtropica +, forma + +intermedia + +, and forma +subantarctica +. In their monograph on +New Zealand +leptothecates, +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +considered these forms to be unwarranted. In the western North Atlantic, morphological differences between populations from boreal (Passamaquoddy Bay, +New Brunswick +, Atlantic +Canada +) and temperate (Chesapeake Bay, +Virginia +, +USA +) regions have been documented ( +Calder 1971: 56 +, 57). While there was overlap in most characters considered, the cauline internodal perisarc of specimens from +Virginia +was always uniformly thin rather than being much thickened internally on the side beneath the hydrotheca, as in specimens from +New Brunswick +. Again, however, observed differences were interpreted as taxonomically unimportant. More significantly, and on a global scale, + +Govindarajan +et al +. (2005) + +detected considerable genetic differentiation and the possible existence of cryptic species in a study of hydroids assigned to + +O. geniculata + +from +Canada +(St. Andrews, +New Brunswick +), +USA +(Woods Hole, +Massachusetts +), +France +(Roscoff), +Iceland +(Garour/Sandgerdi), +Japan +(Misaki, Sagami Bay), and +New Zealand +( +Wellington +) based on comparisons of two mitochondrial markers in the populations. Three reciprocally monophyletic clades were detected, one from +New Zealand +, another from +Japan +, and a third from the North Atlantic (St. Andrews + Woods Hole + Garour/Sandgerdi + Roscoff). Govindarajan +et al +. suggested that these three clades may well represent different species. If the nominal species is eventually subdivided, the Atlantic population will retain the binomen + +O. geniculata + +, with that name having been applied originally to hydroids from northwest Europe. Low haplotype diversity within examined Atlantic populations was taken to be consistent with a more recent origin, perhaps by invasion from the North Pacific after the Bering Strait opened some 3.1–4.1 million years ago ( + +Govindarajan +et al +. 2005 + +). + + +In spite of their stunted colony form compared with hydroids of the boreal Atlantic, and their existence under warmer water temperatures, specimens from southwest Florida are retained here in + +O. geniculata + +. Comparisons are nevertheless warranted between populations from the cold-temperate North Atlantic (especially from the +type +locality in the +UK +) and those considered in this work from tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. + + +For more on the taxonomy and nomenclature of this species, see +Cornelius (1975a +, +1995b +) and +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +. + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of + + + +Florida +. + +Seahorse Key, + +on + +Halodule +( +Joyce 1961: 57 +) + + +.— +Tampa Bay +, ca. +1.5 km +W of + + +Ben +T. Davis +beach, on glass settlement plates, + +1.8 m + +( +Bros 1987: 503 +) + +. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Canada +: +Quebec +, Gulf of St. Lawrence, on seaweeds ( +Dawson 1858: 408 +, as + +Laomedea geniculata + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant + Naushon, shallow water, on + +Laminaria + +and other seaweeds (L. +Agassiz 1862: 322 +, 352, as + +Eucope diaphana + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant + Naushon, near low water, on + +Fucus vesiculosus + +(A. +Agassiz 1865: 85 +, as + +Eucope diaphana + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant + Nantasket (A. +Agassiz 1865: 86 +, as + +Eucope alternata + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant (A. +Agassiz 1865: 87 +, as + +Eucope polygena + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant (A. +Agassiz 1865: 87 +, as + +Eucope parasitica + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant (A. +Agassiz 1865: 90 +, as + +Eucope fusiformis + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, off Cape Elizabeth, near East and West Cod ledges + Casco Bay, among the islands, 8–30 ftm ( +15–55 m +) ( +Verrill 1874a: 41 +, 44).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, lower intertidal and tidepools + Casco Bay, Quahog Bay, low water ( +Verrill 1874b: 133 +, 136).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay off Cape Elizabeth, near East and West Cod ledges ( +Verrill 1874c: 359 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, 8–30 ftm ( +15–55 m +) + Casco Bay, rocky shores, intertidal + Casco Bay, Quahog Bay ( +Verrill 1874c: 364 +, 370, 374).— +USA +: Vineyard Sound and vicinity, rocky shores + sandy bottoms + outer rocky shores ( +Verrill 1874d: 327 +, 429, 489, as + +Obelia diaphana + +).— +USA +: Vineyard Sound and vicinity, rocky shores + rocky bottoms + gravelly and shelly bottoms + outer rocky shores ( +Verrill 1874d: 334 +, 411, 424, 489).— +USA +: +Long Island +Sound ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +, as + +Obelia diaphana + +and + +O. geniculata + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Massachusetts +Bay ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +, as + +Obelia diaphana + +).— +Canada +: Labrador ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +).— +USA +: +Connecticut +, near New Haven, common + Thimble Islands ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Watch Hill ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound, 4–15 ftm ( +7–27 m +) + +Massachusetts +Bay ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +).— +Canada +/ +USA +: Bay of Fundy ( +Verrill 1874d: 727 +).— +Canada +: Gulf of St. Lawrence ( +Whiteaves 1874: 185 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound ( +Verrill & Rathbun 1880: 229 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Provincetown, Long Point beach, inner shore, on floating + +Fucus +( +Rathbun 1880: 132 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Boston ( +Marktanner-Turneretscher 1890: 207 +).— +USA +: New +England +( +Fewkes 1891: 87 +, as + +Obelia diaphana + +, + +O. geniculata + +and + +O. fusiformis + +).— +Colombia +: Bahía Honda, +5 m +, on algae ( +Versluys 1899: 30 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +and north Atlantic coast, common, on + +Fucus + +and + +Laminaria +( +Hargitt 1901b: 382 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region, on docks, floating seaweed, etc., one of commonest species ( +Nutting 1901: 351 +).— +USA +: +North Carolina +, Beaufort, +U.S. +Bureau of Fisheries wharf (Fraser 1912: 362).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Gaspé ( +Stafford 1912a: 59 +; +1912b: 72 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, St. Andrews ( +Stafford 1912b: 72 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Canso ( +Stafford 1912b: 72 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Seven Islands (Sept-Îles) ( +Stafford 1912b: 72 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound + Buzzards Bay, 1–16 ftm ( +2–29 m +), on + +Laminaria + +, other seaweeds, pilings, floating timbers (Sumner +et al +. 2013: 569, as + +Obelia geniculata + +, in part).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Canso, low water, on + +Laminaria + +, seaweeds, pilings + Barrington Passage, 3 ftm ( +5 m +) ( +Fraser 1913: 167 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Nutting 1915: 76 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Georges Bank, on floating + +Zostera +( +Fraser 1915: 311 +) + +.— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Bay of Fundy, +Grand Manan Island +( +High Duck Island +; +Horse Island +; Whale Cove off Swallowtail light) + The Wolves + north of +Green Island ++ +Bliss Island ++ +Deer Island ++ St. Andrews, off Joe’s Point ( +Fraser 1918: 350 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Root 1922: 77 +; +Hyman & Bellamy 1922: 330 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole region, on eelgrass, rocks and rockweed, pilings ( +Allee 1923: 175 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Miramichi River estuary, outside Portage and Fox islands,> +15 m +( +Fraser 1926: 210 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Cape Breton, Eastern Harbour, along shore ( +Fraser 1927: 326 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Cape Breton, Aspy Bay, +20 m +( +Fraser 1927: 326 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Magdalen Islands, Pleasant Bay (Baie de Plaisance), +15 m +( +Fraser 1927: 326 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Cape Breton, Pleasant Bay (Grand Anse), +20-25 m +( +Fraser 1927: 326 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, St. Lawrence River near Trois Pistoles, on laminarians ( +Préfontaine 1932: 214 +).— +Greenland +: Fylla Bank (=Fyllas Bank, off Nuuk), abt. +64°N +, +50 m +, on + +Laminaria + +( +Kramp 1932: 66 +, as + +Laomedea geniculata + +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Mount Desert region, attached to algae, shore to +60 feet +( +18 m +) ( +Procter 1933: 120 +).— +USA +: +New York +, Montauk Point, on + +Laminaria +( +Conard 1935: 446 +) + +.— +USA +: +Connecticut +, between Milford and New Haven ( +Leloup 1938: 1 +, 2, as + +Laomedea geniculata + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nahant ( +Fraser 1943: 88 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Charleston ( +Fraser 1943: 88 +).— +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, Maguaripe Bay (=Macqueripe Bay) ( +Fraser 1943: 88 +).— +Canada +: +Nunavut +, Hudson Strait, +3 miles +( +5 km +) from Southhampton light ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Minas Basin + Scots Bay + Cobequid Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Matamek + Trois Pistoles, laminarian zone ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, near Halifax, +Outer Halibut Island ++ +White Island +( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Eastport ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, 8–30 ftm ( +15–55 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Quahog Bay, low water ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Monomoy Point, from bird’s stomach ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Gloucester, near Eastern Point light, 45 ftm ( +82 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Little Stellwagen Basin N of Provincetown, +42°09’N +, +70°13’W +, 30 ftm ( +55 m +) + Stellwagen Bank + Provincetown, Long Point + Provincetown, on stranded + +Fucus +( +Fraser 1944: 160 +) + +.— +USA +: +Maine +, Casco Bay, East and West Cod ledges ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Nantucket Shoal, 15 ftm ( +27 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).—Atlantic Ocean: E of +New Jersey +, +40°00’45”N +, +70°54’15”W +, surface ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound, 10 ftm (18) ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Narragansett Bay, near Fort Dumpling + off Newport, 11.25 ftm ( +21 m +) + +Block Island +, off North light, 13 ftm ( +24 m +) ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Connecticut +, +Long Island +Sound, Noank ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +New York +, +Long Island +, Greenport, piles + Gardners Bay ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Delaware +, offshore waters, surface, +38°29’N +, +73°21’W +( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).—Antilles ( +Fraser 1944: 160 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Boothbay Harbor, on + +Laminaria + +, producing gonangial buds ( +Berrill 1948: 94 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Boothbay Harbor ( +Berrill 1950: 2 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Sabine Pass, on buoy ( +Deevey 1950: 345 +).—Location unspecified: on buoys ( +Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1952: 187 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Minas Basin + Bass River, intertidal + Scots Bay, intertidal ( +Bousfield & Leim 1960: 14 +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Baie de Trois-Pistoles, on rocks and algae ( +Préfontaine & Brunel 1962: 246 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area, on floats, piles, + +Laminaria +( +Petersen 1964: 18 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole area, studies on bioluminescence ( + +Morin +et al +. 1968: 429 + +; +Morin & Reynolds 1969: 410 +; +1970: 430 +; +1974: 398 +; +Morin & Cooke 1971a: 690 +; +1971b: 708 +; +1971c: 723 +; +Morin & Hastings 1971: 305 +).— +Canada +: +Nunavut +, Hudson Bay, +Coats Island +, +62°57.5’N +, +82°43’W +, +18 m +( +Calder 1970: 1522 +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, York River (Tue Marsh Light; +Guinea +Neck; Perrin; Gloucester Point), on + +Zostera + ++ Chesapeake Bay (New Point Comfort; Cape Charles), on + +Zostera +( +Calder 1971: 55 +) + +.— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Passamaquoddy Bay ( +Calder 1971: 57 +).— +USA +: +Texas +, Galveston, on detached + +Sargassum +( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 88 +) + +.— +USA +: +Texas +, West Flower Garden Bank, on floating + +Sargassum +( +Defenbaugh 1974: 100 +) + +.— +USA +: +Connecticut +, Noank, on + +Laminaria + +and + +Zostera + +( +Clark 1975: 34 +, 40).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Cape Cod Bay, +2–33 m +, 1.5° C–17° C, 30.16‰–32.49‰ ( +Calder 1975: 303 +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral, on algae, + +Zostera + +, other hydroids ( +Wedler 1975: 340 +, as + +Laomedea geniculata + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Newport, on wood, +25 m +( +Cornelius 1975a: 276 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, South Harpswell, Potts Point, on + +Fucus +( +Cornelius 1975a: 276 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Vineyard Sound, on + +Laminaria +( +Cornelius 1975a: 276 +) + +.— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, +Nonamesset Island +, Sheep Pen Harbor, +41°31’N +, +70°40’40”W +, on slate settling panels ( +Osman 1977: 48 +; +1978: 398 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, Bay of Fundy ( + +Linkletter +et al +. 1977: 7 + +; +Henry 2003: 129 +; +Henry & Kenchington 2004: 127 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( +Harrigan & Alkon 1978: 433 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Minas Basin ( +Bromley 1979: 520 +; +Bromley & Bleakney 1985: 22 +; both as + +Laomedea geniculata + +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, Gulf of St. Lawrence, north shore and lower north shore, on navigation buoys ( +Fradette & Bourget 1980: 985 +; +1981: 139 +).— +Colombia +: Bahía de Cartagena region, +0.2–2.5 m +, on the coast, some areas exposed to the sea ( +Flórez González 1983: 123 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, Murrells Inlet, jetties ( +Fox & Ruppert 1985: 93 +).— +Colombia +: Santa Marta area, rocky littoral, surf zone, on + +Sargassum vulgare + +, rocks ( +Bandel & Wedler 1987: 41 +).— +USA +: +South Carolina +, coastal areas, in stomachs of Atlantic spadefish ( +Hayse 1990: 81 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, York, Cape Neddick, ca. +43°10’N +, +70°36’W +, on + +Laminaria + +, with nudibranch predators ( +Lambert 1991: 36 +; +1993: 116 +; + +Berman +et al +. 1992: 437 + +; + +Lambert +et al +. 1992: 304 + +).— +Canada +: +Quebec +, St. Lawrence River estuary + Gaspé + +Anticosti Island +(Île d’Anticosti) + Gulf of St. Lawrence, north shore, all on navigation buoys ( +Ardisson & Bourget 1992: 24 +).— +USA +: +Georgia +, +St. Catherines Island +, Northwest Marsh ( + +Prezant +et al +. 2002: 8 + +).— +USA +: +New Hampshire +, Portsmouth, Coast Guard Station pilings ( +Frick 2003: 369 +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( + +Naranjo +et al +. 1994: 1300 + +).— +Canada +: Northumberland Strait, +5–32 m +, 6.2° to 16.2° C ( +Calder 2004a: 559 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Cobscook Bay ( +Trott 2004: 272 +).— +USA +: +Maine +, Eastport ( +Sisson 2005: 1725 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, St. Andrews ( + +Govindarajan +et al +. 2005: 214 + +).— +USA +: +Massachusetts +, Woods Hole ( + +Govindarajan +et al +. 2005: 214 + +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Western Bank ( + +Henry +et al +. 2006: 68 + +).— +USA +: +Rhode Island +, Point Judith Pond, +41°23’N +, +71°31’W +( + +Maranda +et al +. 2007: 627 + +).— +USA +: +Virginia +, Yorktown, on experimental substrates ( + +Bullard +et al +. 2010: 589 + +).— +Cuba +: “Oriente”, but without precise location, on + +Emerita talpoida +( +Varela 2012: 6 +) + +.— +USA +: +Florida +, off Fort Pierce, between Capron Shoal and the beach, on + +Thyroscyphus ramosus ++ Hutchinson + +Island, Walton Rocks area, +27°20’19”N +, +80°13’59”W +, on algae + Fort Pierce Inlet, north jetty, +27°28’24.2”N +, +80°17’20.3”W +, on + +Thyroscyphus ramosus + +, +0.1 m ++ Sebastian Inlet, +27°51’43”N +, +80°26’47”W +, on stranded + +Sargassum + +( +Calder 2013: 57 +, 58).— +USA +: +Maine +, South Freeport ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017: 121 + +).— +USA +: +New Hampshire +, New Castle ( + +Cunha +et al +. 2017: 121 + +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, +Deer Island +, Fairhaven, < +1 m +, on kelp ( +Calder 2017: 81 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Digby Neck, Sandy Cove, intertidal ( +Calder 2017: 81 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Black Rock, +Canada +Creek, in tidepool, on algae ( +Calder 2017: 81 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, Petit Passage, south of East Ferry, extreme low tide ( +Calder 2017: 81 +).— +Canada +: +New Brunswick +, St. Andrews, on pontoon slip of wharf at Atlantic Biological Station, < +1 m +( +Calder 2017: 81 +).— +Canada +: +Nova Scotia +, +Brier Island +, Westport, on kelp on floating dock, < +1 m +( +Calder 2017: 81 +).—Can- ada: +New Brunswick +, +Deer Island +, Richardson, on pontoon slip of wharf, < +1 m +, on + +Agarum cribrosum +( +Calder 2017: 81 +) + +.— +USA +: +Maine +, Eastport, Harris Point, on + +Ascophyllum nodosum + +and + +Laminaria + +sp., < +1 m +( +Calder 2017: 81 +).— Caribbean Sea ( +Wedler 2017b: 98 +, figs. 90, 90A–C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF8F176FF036427FD5B2D70.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF8F176FF036427FD5B2D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36caee2501e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFF8F176FF036427FD5B2D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Clytia macrotheca +(Perkins, 1908) + + + + + + + +Figs. 14f, g +, +15 + + + + + +Campanularia macrotheca +Perkins, 1908: 146 + +, pl. 3, figs. 12, 13. + + + +not + +Campanularia macrotheca + +Leloup, 1930: 101 + + +, figs. 1–3 [invalid junior primary homonym of + +Campanularia macrotheca +Perkins, 1908 + +]. + + + + + +Laomedea macrotheca + +.— + +Leloup, 1935a: 21 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Dry +Tortugas, +Fort Jefferson +, in the moat (Perkins 1908: 147) + +. + + +Material examined. +Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point, on stranded + +Thalassia + +, +31 August 2018 +, 29° C, 34‰, two colony fragments, up to +1.5 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4420. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described from the southwest coast of Florida, as + +Campanularia macrotheca + +, by Perkins (1908). The binomen + +Campanularia macrotheca +Leloup, 1930 + +, applied to a different species from +Monaco +, is an invalid junior primary homonym. Leloup’s hydroid has been taken to be conspecific with + +Campanularia hincksii +Alder, 1856 + +by authors including +Patriti (1970) +and +Cornelius (1982) +, and that synonymy has been adopted in WoRMS. + + +Perkins (1908) fully described and illustrated this hydroid, found on filamentous algae in the moat at Fort Jefferson on Garden Key in the Dry +Tortugas +. Amongst the material examined by him were two fertile colonies, each having a gonotheca with two well-developed medusa buds. Based on the morphology of those medusa buds, the species was justifiably reassigned to + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +by +Stechow (1923b: 109) +. From the account of Perkins there is little doubt that a free medusa exists in + +Clytia macrotheca + +, but that stage currently remains unknown. + + +The hydroid of + +Clytia Joycei + +sp. nov., described immediately above, is much like that of + +C. macrotheca + +in morphology and habitat. It differs in having somewhat larger hydrothecae than those of + +C. macrotheca + +, and hydrothecal cusps that are much more deeply incised and more linguiform. Differences also exist in the size of their B-type brhabdoid nematocysts, with those of +C. Joycei +(15.5–18 μm long x 3.2–4.5 μm wide) being larger than those of + +C. macrotheca + +(13.5–14.8 μm long x 2.8–4.0 μm wide). + + + + +FIGURE 14. a, + +Clytia joycei + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype: + +hydrotheca, pedicel and part of stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +b, + +Clytia joycei + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype: + +hydrotheca, pedicel and part of stolon, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.2 mm. + +c, + +Clytia joycei + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype: + +hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +d, + +Clytia joycei + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype: + +hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4373. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +e, + +Clytia joycei + +, +sp. nov. +: + +part of colony with a hydrotheca, Bocas del Toro, Panama, ROMIZ B4375. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +f, + +Clytia macrotheca + +: + +hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4420. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +g, + +Clytia macrotheca + +: + +hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4420. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +h, + +Clytia paulensis + +: + +pedicel and hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1742. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +i, + +Clytia paulensis + +: + +hydrotheca and part of pedicel, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1742. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +j, + +Clytia + +sp.: + +hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, 18 July 2012, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +k, + +Clytia + +sp.: + +hydrotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + +l, + +Clytia + +sp.: + +gonotheca, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4376. Scale equals 0.1 mm. + + + +A species of very shallow waters, + +C. macrotheca + +has been recorded from various substrates including algae, other hydroids, rocks, corals, + +Halimeda + +, + +Rhizophora + +, and miscellaneous invertebrates (Perkins 1908; +Leloup 1935a +; Calder 1990 [1991a], 1991c; +Galea 2008 +, +2010 +; + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). Although reported infrequently, the species is now known to occur in the warm western Atlantic from +Bermuda +(Calder 1990 [1991a]) to the Caribbean Sea ( +Galea 2008 +, +2010 +), and southwards to +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Nematocysts of two categories were observed in this hydroid ( +Fig. 15 +). They were identified as A-type b-mastigophores (7.1–8.0 long x 2.0–2.3 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4420) and B-type b-mastigophores (13.5–14.8 long x 2.8–4.0 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4420). + + + +Reported distribution. +Gulf coast of Florida. + +Dry +Tortugas +, Garden Key, Fort Jefferson, on an alga (Perkins 1908: 147, as + +Campanularia macrotheca + +).—Dry +Tortugas +( +Leloup 1935a: 21 +, as + +Laomedea macrotheca + +). + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. +Bonaire +: Lac, Soerebon, +0.2 m +, on + +Halecium bermudense + +( +Leloup 1935a: 21 +, as + +Laomedea macrotheca + +).— +Bermuda +: Whalebone Bay, ledges at entrance, on algae, +1 m ++ Walsingham Pond, entrance of underground passage, on rock, +1 m +(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 64).— +Belize +: Twin Cays ( +Calder 1991b: 223 +).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pompierre Bay, +15°52’25”N +, +61°34’15”W +, on + +Halimeda + +in seagrass meadows + Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre, +15°51’45”N +, +61°35’60”W +, on + +Halimeda + +from rocky shore ( +Galea 2008: 20 +).—French Lesser Antilles: +Guadeloupe +, Grande-Terre, mangrove of Petit Canal, +16°21.891’N +, +61°30.137’W +, +0.5 m +( +Galea 2010: 4 +).— +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city (Castellanos +et al +. 2018: Supplementary Table S2, as + +Clytia macroteca + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFAF177FF0365EDFF3928D8.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFAF177FF0365EDFF3928D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066c1e70791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFAF177FF0365EDFF3928D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Clytia paulensis +( +Vanhöffen, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 14h, i + + + + + + +Campanularia paulensis + +Vanhöffen, 1910: 298 + + +, figs. 19a, b. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Île Saint-Paul, in the crater basin, shallow water ( +Vanhöffen 1910: 298 +). + + +Material examined. +Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf northwest of the Dry +Tortugas +, +25°16.83’N +, +83°57.35’W +, +127 m +, on + +Lafoea coalescens + +, +03 August 1981 +, triangle dredge, several colony fragments, up to +2.5 cm +high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, +ROMIZ +B1742. + + + + +Remarks. +If they all belong to the same species, hydroid colonies reported under the binomen + +Clytia paulensis +Vanhöffen, 1910 + +have a remarkable geographic distribution. Undescribed until its discovery just over a century ago in the crater basin of remote Île Saint-Paul in the southern Indian Ocean, the species was reported from Europe in 1919 ( +Stechow 1919: 45 +), from +South Africa +in 1923 ( +Stechow 1923a: 111 +), from +Australia +in 1924 ( +Stechow 1924: 69 +), from California in 1925 ( +Stechow 1925: 211 +), from eastern North America in 1971 ( +Calder 1971: 51 +), from +Japan +in 1995 ( +Hirohito 1995: 68 +), from eastern South America in 1997 ( + +Grohmann +et al +. 1997: 231 + +; +Genzano & Zamponi 1997: 291 +; but not + +C. paulensis +in +Blanco 1968 + +), and from western South America in 2007 ( +Galea 2007: 90 +). A report of the hydroid from the Antarctic ( +Naumov & Stepanjants 1972 +, as + +Obelia paulensis + +) is likely to have been based on a different species. Of particular interest, however, was the discovery of specimens in collections at the Natural History Museum, London, collected in 1899 by E.T. Browne from +Devon +, +England +( +Cornelius 1982: 90 +; +1995b: 260 +). Those hydroids were not recognized as + +C. paulensis + +until 1978. + + +Given initial misgivings about the identity of hydroids from Chesapeake Bay as + +C. paulensis + +, specimens were compared with colonies of the species from +South Africa +provided by N.A.H. Millard ( +Calder 1971 +). Overlap was found in length and width measurements of pedicels, hydrothecae, and gonothecae in materials from the two regions. American specimens tended to have about one less marginal cusp, but that apparent difference was considered unimportant taxonomically and the two populations were taken to be conspecific. While hydrothecae of + +C. paulensis + +somewhat resemble those of + +Obelia bidentata +Clark, 1875 + +and + +O. oxydentata + +Stechow, +1914 + + +in having bimucronate marginal cusps, the colony form of the species differs in being mostly stolonal rather than erect with a distinct and regularly sympodial hydrocaulus. Measurements of hydrothecae and pedicels of specimens from southwest Florida, examined here, fell within or close to the range of specimens from Virginia and +South Africa +. + + + +Clytia paulensis + +as generally conceived is a species of warm-temperate to tropical regions ( +Cornelius 1982 +, +1995b +; +Medel & Vervoort 2000 +; +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +). Its reported distribution in the western North Atlantic, from the mid-Atlantic states of the +USA +( +Calder 1971 +) to the Caribbean Sea ( +Calder 1991b +; +Calder & Kirkendale 2005 +), coincides with that concept. In Chesapeake Bay, at the northern end of its range on this coast, the species is active only during the warmer months of the year (May to November) (Calder 1990). Previous records from the Gulf of +Mexico +include those of +Defenbaugh & Hopkins (1973) +from Texas, + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. (2018b) + +from +Mexico +, and Castellanos +et al +. (2018) from the north coast of +Cuba +. This is the first account of it from the Gulf coast of Florida. + +Clytia paulensis + +has been reported from +Brazil +and +Argentina +in the western South Atlantic ( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2016 + +). + +Clytia longitheca +Fraser, 1914 + +, reported from +British Columbia +, +Canada +, to +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +( +Fraser 1946 +[ +1947 +a]), appears to be essentially indistinguishable from + +C. paulensis + +( +Calder 1971 +; +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +; +Calder & Choong 2018 +). + + +Specimens examined here were found, as epizoites on the hydroid + +Lafoea coalescens + +, at a depth of + +127 m +. + +Hydrothecae were quite varied in size, as apparent from +Figs. 14h and i +. + +Clytia paulensis + +appears to be eurybathic, with a reported depth range from the intertidal zone to +4751 m +( +Cornelius 1995b +; + +Fernandez & +Marques +2018 + +). Other hydroids are a frequent substrate of the species ( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +), although those authors also mentioned reports of it from polychaete tubes, bryozoans, ascidians, mollusc shells, algae, sea grasses, stones, and anthozoans. +Stechow (1923b) +included a record of the species from spines of an echinoid, and specimens from Chesapeake Bay were found on sponges, hydroids, polychaete tubes, and mollusc shells ( +Calder 1971 +). + + +The medusa stage of + +C. paulensis + +is as yet unknown ( +Cornelius 1982 +, +1995b +). + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +USA +: +Virginia +, +York River +(Tue Marsh Light; +Ellen Island +; off VEPCO power plant at Yorktown; Gloucester Point; Pages Rock) + +James River +(Old Point Comfort; Hampton Flats; Newport News Bar; Hampton Roads Middle Ground) + +Chesapeake Bay +( +Chesapeake Bay +Bridge-Tunnel, mid-span) ( +Calder 1971: 51 +) + +.— + +USA +: +Texas +, off +Galveston +( +Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 80 +, as + +Clytia longitheca + +) + +.— + +USA: +Georgia +, outer continental shelf, + +59–67 m + +( + +Wenner +et al +. 1983: 39 + +) + +.— + +Belize +: +Twin Cays +( +Calder 1991b: 223 +) + +.— + +USA +: +South Carolina +estuaries, +Bulls Bay ++ +Prices Creek + ++ + +St. Helena +Sound ++ +Port Royal Sound +( +Calder & Hester 1978: 90 +) + +.— + +Bermuda +: +Challenger Bank +( +Calder 2000: 1134 +) + +.— + +Panama +: +Colón +, +Fort Sherman +dock, wood, +09°22’12”N +, +79°56’59”W +, + +0-2 m + +( +Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 486 +) + +.— + +USA +: +Florida +, +Off St. Lucie Inlet +, +27°10.8’N +, +80°00.8’W +, + +44 m + +( +Calder 2013: 57 +) + +.— + +Mexico +: +Alacranes Reef +, on sponges, soft corals ( + +Mendoza-Becerril +et al +. 2018b: 131 + +) + +.— + +Cuba +: +Havana +, coral reef system west of the city ( +Castellanos +et al +. 2018: +Supplementary Table S +2) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFBF178FF036753FEF52D70.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFBF178FF036753FEF52D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6898fbc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFBF178FF036753FEF52D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Clytia + +sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 14 +j–l, 16 + + + + +Material examined. +Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, +26°38.790’N +, +81°52.354’W +, on floating dock, less than +1 m +, +18 July 2012 +, 7‰, several colonies, up to +2.1 cm +high, with gonophores, coll. D. Calder, +ROMIZ +B4376. + + + + +Remarks. +Colonies of this species were found in abundance at a low-salinity site (7‰) in the estuary of the Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, +Florida +. For a species of the genus + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +, the hydroids were notably robust, mostly erect and branched, and large in size (to +2 cm +or more). Although colonies with mostly smooth gonothecae were collected, they could not be assigned with confidence to + +Clytia elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +, or + +C. gracilis +(M. +Sars, 1850 +) + +, or any other species of the genus + +Clytia + +discussed above. + + +Two +types +of nematocysts were observed in this hydroid ( +Fig. 16 +). They appear to correspond with A-type b-mastigophores (6.1–6.8 long x 1.6–2.0 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4376) and B-type b-mastigo- phores (9.0–10.3 long x 3.0–3.6 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B4376). Those of the latter +type +( +Fig. 16b +) differ in size and shape from those of hydroids identified here as + +C. elsaeoswaldae + +( +Figs. 11c, d +), providing additional evidence that the two are specifically distinct. + + +Certain species of + +Clytia + +are known to inhabit brackish waters, but their identities remain obscure. One ecological equivalent is a hydroid identified by me ( +Calder 1971 +) as + +Clytia hemisphaerica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +, found to be abundant in oligohaline waters (0.5–5‰) of both the Pamunkey River and the upper James River, +Virginia +, +USA +. I now regard that identification as questionable, even though + +C. hemisphaerica + +appears to be a euryhaline species ( +Cornelius 1995b: 254 +). +Wedler (1973) +identified hydroids from salinities above 20‰ in the brackish Ciénaga Grande of Santa Marta, +Colombia +, as + +Laomedea tottoni +Leloup, 1935 + +. That species, taken to be identical with + +C. linearis +( +Thornely, 1900 +) + +, is different from material examined here. + + +I consider this species unidentifiable from presently known characters, and include it here simply as + +Clytia + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74.xml b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5326bc8cf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFFEF174FF0360DBFC372A74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Calder, Dale R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-25 + + +4689 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +25128 +10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1 +a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759 +1175-5326 +3519047 +41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6 + + + + + + + +Clytia joycei + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 12 +, +13 +, +14 +a–e + + + + + + +Clytia + +sp. C. + +Calder & Kirkendale, 2005: 487 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA +: +Florida +, +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on stranded + +Thalassia + + +. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, 24° C, 35‰, + +03 April 2018 + +, one colony, +3 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4373 + +.— + +Paratype +: +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, 24° C, 35‰, + +03 April 2018 + +, one colony, +2 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4374 + +.— + +Non-type +: +Sanibel Island +, beach at +Lighthouse Point +, +26°26’57”N +, +82°01’06”W +, on detached + +Thalassia + +in water along shore, 24° C, 35‰, + +03 April 2018 + +, one colony, +2 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +D. Calder +, +ROMIZ +B4421 + +. + + +Non-Florida material examined +. + +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, +Almirante +pilings, +09°16.218’N +, +82°23.38’W +, + +03 August 2004 + +, 1– + +10 m + +, + +on + +Thalassia + + +, three colonies or colony fragments, up to +1.5 mm +high, without gonothecae, coll. +L. Kirkendale +, +ROMIZ +B4375 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Clytia joycei + +: + +holotype colony, ROMIZ B 4373. +a, +hydrotheca. +b, +distal end of hydrotheca, showing marginal cusps. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Hydroid colonies minute, stolonal, arising from a reptant hydrorhiza adhering to blades of the seagrass + +Thalassia testudinum + +. Stolons of hydrorhiza smooth, tubular, 70–100 μm in diameter, mostly simple, little branched, not anastomosing, with moderately slender perisarc; internal septa absent. Hydranth pedicels erect, mostly straight, unbranched, arising at relatively close intervals, short to moderately short in length, +0.2–2.7 mm +high, 58–90 μm in diameter, each supporting a hydrotheca at distal end, annulated proximally, smooth medi- ally, then annulated again distally below base of hydrotheca, occasionally with one or more nodes or with a few annulations medially as well, infrequently annulated throughout; annulations somewhat compressed, their numbers at both proximal and distal ends varied; subhydrothecal spherule absent; pedicel perisarc of moderate thickness. Hydrothecae deep, slender, circular in cross-section, 630–880 μm high, 215–295 μm in diameter at rim, 80–115 μm in diameter at diaphragm, tapering only slightly from distal to proximal end and appearing nearly cylindrical, becoming constricted at base; hydrothecal walls smooth, perisarc fairly thin, out-turned a little and appearing thickened somewhat at base of marginal cusps; basal chamber usually large to quite large, cup-shaped, set apart by a true diaphragm with a small hydropore, diaphragm thin, horizontal to slightly oblique; hydrothecal rim with about 8–11 cusps separated by deep U-shaped embayments reaching 55–95 μm into rim of hydrotheca, each cusp linguiform, with blunt, rounded tip; viewed in cross-section, abaxial side of cusp strongly concave and U-shaped, adaxial side convex; base of each embayment expanded outwards, contributing to undulated appearance of hydrothecal rim in cross-section; in lateral view, resulting folds may appear as faint longitudinal lines extending a short distance down hydrothecal wall. Hydranths highly contractile, fully retractable into hydrothecal cavity, each with a distal whorl of filiform tentacles; tentacle number appearing to be about 16–20 from preserved material; hypostome globose to dome-shaped. + +Gonophores and gonothecae not seen. + +Nematocysts ( +Fig. 13 +): A-type b-mastigophores (7.3–7.8 μm long x 1.8–2.2 μm wide); B-type b-mastigophores (15.5–18 μm long x 3.2–4.5 μm wide). Identifications of nematocyst categories are tentative; few discharged threads were observed in formalin-preserved material and their morphology was indistinct. + + + + +Remarks. +These hydroids, collected on + +Thalassia + +from the beach at Lighthouse Point, Sanibel Island, Florida, were at first thought to be simply a variant morphotype of + +Clytia macrotheca +(Perkins, 1908) + +. While resembling that species in colony form and hydrothecal shape, marginal cusps are linguiform rather than truncate to castellate, and embayments separating the cusps are considerably deeper. Such differences are now taken to be beyond the expected limits of intraspecific variation, and the specimens are hereby assigned to a new species under the binomen +C. Joycei +. In addition, hydrothecae of +C. Joycei +are consistently larger than those of + +C. macrotheca + +as measured by Calder (1990 [1991a]) (hydrothecal height 438–569 μm; diameter at rim 168–205 μm; diameter at diaphragm 47–75 μm) and +Galea (2008) +(hydrothecal height 435–610 μm; diameter at rim 150–235 μm; diameter at diaphragm 40–75 μm). The nematocyst complement of the two species appears to be the same, but differences exist in the size of their B-type b-rhabdoids. Those of +C. Joycei +(see above) are larger than those of + +C. macrotheca + +(13.5–14.8 μm x 2.8–4.0 μm). + + +Among other described species of + +Clytia +Lamouroux, 1812 + +, +C. Joycei +resembles + +C. gigantea +( +Hincks, 1866 +) + +, originally described from Lamlash Bay, +Scotland +. Unlike the boreal + +C. gigantea + +, hydroids of the apparently warmtemperate/tropical +C. Joycei +are stolonal rather than erect and branched in colony form, and their hydrothecae are much smaller (< +1 mm +vs. +1–3 mm +in hydrothecal height) and cylindrical rather than gradually tapered. Also similar is the hydroid of + +C. fascicularis +Fraser 1938a + +from the Pacific coast of the Americas (southern California to +Peru +). In + +C. fascicularis + +, however, cusps at the margin of the hydrotheca are not as deeply cut, colonies are sometimes erect rather than stolonal, and stems may be slightly polysiphonic. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Clytia joycei + +: + +nematocysts, holotype colony, ROMIZ B4373. +a, +A-type b-mastigophores. +b, +B-type b-mastigophore. + + + +Although gonophores and gonothecae were lacking in the present material, there is little doubt that this species is referable to + +Clytia +. + +The following combination of characters accord with current diagnoses of the genus (Calder 1990 [1991a]; Cornelius 1995; + +Bouillon +et al +. 2006 + +): (1) colonies were minute and stolonal; (2) hydrothecae were deeply campanulate and radially symmetrical, with marginal cusps, unthickened perisarc, a true diaphragm, and no operculum; (3) a subhydrothecal spherule was absent. From existing diagnoses of + +Clytia + +, it is likely that gonothecae of the species will prove to be conical to clavate in shape, and that a free medusa stage will be liberated. + + +Several species of medusae, referable to + +Clytia + +, have been reported from the southeastern Gulf of +Mexico +region ( +Kramp 1961 +; + +Segura-Puertas +et al +. 2009 + +). Of these, hydroids have yet to be reliably described for + +C. folleata +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + +, + +C. discoida +( +Mayer, 1900b +) + +, + +C. gelatinosa +( +Mayer, 1900b +) + +, and + +C. globosa +( +Mayer, 1900b +) + +. It remains to be determined whether one of these is conspecific with the hydroid +C. Joycei +. + + +Following the nematocyst classification and nomenclature of +Östman (1979a +, +1999 +), two +types +of nematocysts were observed in polyp stages of +C. Joycei +, A-type b-rhabdoids (also known as microbasic b-mastigophores) and much larger but less common B-type b-rhabdoids ( +Fig. 13 +). Capsules of the larger nematocysts somewhat resemble merotrichous isorhizas, as described by +Lindner & Migotto (2001) +in + +Clytia noliformis + +, although they were smaller than in that morphologically distinct species. For information on the cnidomes of certain species of + +Clytia + +, and on the utility of nematocyst categories and sizes as useful taxonomic characters in the genus, see works such as those by +Östman (1979a +, b, 1999), +Lindner & Migotto (2001 +, +2002 +), and + +Lindner +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +In addition to its occurrence in southwest Florida, +C. Joycei +has been collected from the Caribbean coast of +Panama +. Hydroids from the +Bocas del Toro +area (ROMIZ B4375), re-examined and illustrated here ( +Fig. 14e +), were reported as + +Clytia + +sp. C by +Calder & Kirkendale (2005) +. They too were sterile. Specimens from +Panama +are smaller but otherwise morphologically indistinguishable from those collected in Florida. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honours Edwin Anthony Joyce, Jr. ( +1937–2014 +), who studied hydroids of the +Florida +Gulf +Coast +while a graduate student at the University of +Florida +, Gainesville. His M.S. thesis ( +Joyce 1961 +) has been cited frequently in this report. + + + +Reported distribution. + +Gulf coast of +Florida +. + + +First record. + + +Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. + +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro +area, +Almirante +pilings, +09°16.218’N +, +82°23.382’W +, + +1–10 m + +( +Calder & Kirkendale, 2005: 487 +, as + +Clytia + +sp. C) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4C/FC/9E4CFC6FFFA6FF848054CB1BBF007A9C.xml b/data/9E/4C/FC/9E4CFC6FFFA6FF848054CB1BBF007A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c06a6ef00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4C/FC/9E4CFC6FFFA6FF848054CB1BBF007A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Arachidicoccus ginsenosidivorans sp. nov., with ginsenosideconverting activity isolated from ginseng cultivating soil + + + +Author + +Siddiqi, Muhammad Zubair + + + +Author + +Aslam, Zubair + + + +Author + +Im, Wan-Taek + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2017 + +2017-04-01 + + +67 + + +4 + + +1005 +1010 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001720 + +journal article +20554 +10.1099/ijsem.0.001720 +b06ff60a-17b8-4ac9-84b8-bc63f2963e86 +1466-5034 +6223652 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +ARACHIDICOCCUS GINSENOSIDIVORANS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Arachidicoccus ginsenosidivorans + +(gin.se.no.si.di.vo′ rans. N. L. n. +ginsenosidum +ginsenoside; L. part. adj. +vorans +eating, devouring; N.L. part. adj. + +ginsenosidivorans + +ginsenosidedevouring). + + + + +Cells are Gram-reaction-negative, aerobic, non-motile and rod shaped (width, 0.4–1 µm; length, 1.5–3 µm). Colonies grown at 30 +Ǫ +C on nutrient agar for 2 days are light yellow, smooth, convex, opaque, circular with regular margins, and +2–3.5 mm +in diameter. Growth occurs at 10–37 +Ǫ +C and pH 5–7 with 0–4 % NaCl (w/v). Optimum growth occurs at 30 +Ǫ +C and pH 7.0 with 0–1 % NaCl (w/v). Indole production is negative. In the API kits (API 20 NE, 32 GN and API ZYM), positive for the reduction of nitrate, and alkaline phosphatase, esterase, leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, napthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, a- galactosidase, b- galactosidase, a- glucosidase, +N +-acetyl-b- glucosaminidase and a +- +fucosidase activties. +L- +Rhamnose, sucrose, +L- +arabinose and melibiose are utilized. Negative for lipase, trypsin, b- glucuronidase, a- mannosidase, L- tryptophan, urease and gelatin hydrolysis. Does not utilize maltose, +D- +ribose, inositol, itaconic acid, suberic acid, sodium malonate, sodium acetate, lactic acid, L- alanine, potassium 5-ketogluconate, glycogen, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, L- serine, D- mannitol, capric acid, valeric acid, trisodium citrate, potassium 2-ketogluconate, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4- hydroxybenzoic acid, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malic acid and phenylacetic acid. MK-7 is the predominant respiratory quinone and iso-C +15: 0 +, iso-C +15: 1 +G, iso-C +17: 0 +3- OH and summed feature 3 (comprising iso-C +16: 1 +Ɯ +7 +c +and/ or C +16: 1 +Ɯ +6 +c +) are the major cellular fatty acids. The polar lipid profile is composed of PE, six unknown polar lipids (L1–L6) and an unknown aminolipid. TLC analysis shows that the +type +strain Gsoil 809 +T +converts major ginsenoside Rg1 (PPT-type) to minor ginsenoside Rh1, while the ginsenoside Re is not changed (Fig. S5). + + + + +Table 2. +Cellular fatty acid contents (%) of strain Gsoil 809T and the type strain of the phylogenetically related species of the genus +Arachidicoccus +Strain: 1, Gsoil 809T; 2, +A. rhizosphaerae +KCTC 22378T. Both strains were cultured on nutrient agar for 48 h at 30 Ǫ C. Results are presented as percentages of the total fatty acids. +– +, Not detected. + + + + + +The +type +strain, isolated from ginseng cultivating soil, +Republic of Korea +, is +Gsoil +809 + +T + +(= +KCTC 22820 + +T + += +JCM +30984 + +T + +). +The G ++C content of the genomic DNA of the type strain is 39.4 mol%. +The +polyamines are homospermidine and methylbenzoate. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4D/5A/9E4D5A01A7EF14738A5AD61806CCA262.xml b/data/9E/4D/5A/9E4D5A01A7EF14738A5AD61806CCA262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5a18e9cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4D/5A/9E4D5A01A7EF14738A5AD61806CCA262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +37. +Sternarchus Sachsi +n. sp. + + + +P. 12; A. 168; C. 17. + +Die Oberschnauze ist zugespitzt, drei mal so lang wie das Auge und wird von der dicken convexen Unterlippe +ueberragt +, welche letztere in der Mitte eine Vertiefung zur Aufnahme ihrer Spitze bildet. +Zaehne +sind nicht bemerkbar. Die vordere +Nasenoeffnung +liegt in der Mitte der +Laenge +der Schnauze, die hintere dicht vor und +ueber +dem Auge. + + +Die Schuppen der Seitenlinie sind +groesser +als die der Bauchseite. + + +Die Grundfarbe ist +braeunlichgrau +, allenthalben, namentlich aber auf dem +Ruecken +, mit dunklem Pigment dicht bestreut. + + +Totallaenge +0,187; Kopf 0,018; Schwanzflosse 0,005; +Koerperhoehe +0,014. + + + +S. Fernando de Apure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4D/BA/9E4DBA0EC6218226BB6043DDF30CA8F7.xml b/data/9E/4D/BA/9E4DBA0EC6218226BB6043DDF30CA8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca847dc6b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4D/BA/9E4DBA0EC6218226BB6043DDF30CA8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx oculatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace mutico cylindrico luteo: punctis duobus nigris, elytris fastigiatis linearibus nigris. + +Uddm. diss. +31. Cerambyx ferrugineo-rufus, elytris nigro cinereis punctis excavatis nigris. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Antennae mediocres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4E/AA/9E4EAAF37175559C8804B36CD8EF0373.xml b/data/9E/4E/AA/9E4EAAF37175559C8804B36CD8EF0373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0baa313dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4E/AA/9E4EAAF37175559C8804B36CD8EF0373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +94A9E1FC-EB1A-5FB4-A2CC-4FA9D042CB69 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +49 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4E/B9/9E4EB9FCD6A4540CA4A560199A4D07F3.xml b/data/9E/4E/B9/9E4EB9FCD6A4540CA4A560199A4D07F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558a76dee60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4E/B9/9E4EB9FCD6A4540CA4A560199A4D07F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +A remarkable new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) without anteocellar setae from India + + + +Author + +Rachana, Remani Rajan +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, Karnataka 560024, India +vavarachana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amarendra, Bellapu +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, Karnataka 560024, India + + + +Author + +Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, Karnataka 560024, India + + + +Author + +Nagarjuna Reddy, Katasani Venkata +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, Karnataka 560024, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-19 + + +1141 + + +65 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.96170 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.96170 +1313-2970-1141-65 +99F3C8DD208B4A9F9D0DB23164D8E127 +1F361CEA4AB558ED89B4811EDF5C21A6 + + + + +Nandithrips +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Nandithrips pouzolziae + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Female macroptera. +Mouth-cone short and rounded at apex, with 3-segmented maxillary palpi. Ocellar setae pairs I and II absent. Antennae 8-segmented, segment I without median dorsal apical setae, III and IV with forked sensoria, III-VI with a few microtrichial rows (Fig. +5 +). Pronotum with two pairs of long posteroangular setae, outer pair shorter than inner pair; four pairs of posteromarginal setae, inner pair longer and thicker than the remaining pairs (Fig. +4 +). Mesonotum with median pair of setae anterior to submedian setae pair. Metanotum with median setae pair at or close to anterior margin, darker and stouter than sub median pair (Fig. +7 +). Prosternal ferna undivided, narrow at middle; basantra membranous and without setae; prospinasternum broad and transverse. Mesosternal furca with a spinula. Metasternal endofurca without spinula. Fore wing first vein with long gap in setal row, seven basal (first seta transparent) and three distal setae; clavus with five veinal and one discal setae; second vein with 6-9 setae; setae length on both veins increases abruptly beyond distal third of the forewing; posterior fringe cilia wavy (Fig. +8 +). Tarsi 2-segmented. Hind tibiae and tarsi each with two stout spines at apex. Abdominal tergites without ctenidia but a few microtrichia present on VIII anterolateral to spiracles, tergites without craspedum; tergites VI-VIII with S4 setae minute; tergite VIII with posteromarginal comb, microtrichia absent at middle (Fig. +12 +); tergite IX with two pairs of campaniform sensilla; tergite X with median slit more than two-thirds (Fig. +9 +); abdominal sternites without craspedum; sternite II with two pairs of posteromarginal setae, III-VII with three pairs, III-VI with S1, S2, and S3 at posterior margin, VII with S1 and S2 setae placed well ahead of posterior margin, S3 submarginal (Fig. +13 +). Sternites without discal setae. Ovipositor well developed. + + +Male macroptera. +Abdominal tergite IX without median short and stout setae (Fig. +10 +); sternites II and V-VII each with a circular or oval pore plate medially (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Etymology. +In reference to the type locality. + + +Generic relationships. + +The absence of ctenidia on the abdominal tergites indicates that + +Nandithrips + +is not related to either the + +Thrips + +or + +Frankliniella + +genus groups ( +Mound and Palmer 1981 +). However, + +Nandithrips + +shares the apomorphic character, the lack of ocellar setae pair II, only with the African genus, + +Bournierothrips + +Bhatti, which is a member of the + +Thrips + +genus group. This character state appears to be a convergence, as this genus does not belong to the same genus group. + +Bournierothrips + +has ctenidia and other character states of the + +Thrips + +genus group and the lack of the ocellar setae pair II seems to be an additional loss in that lineage which already lacks ocellar setae pair I. Even though both the genera share a unique apomorphic character within the subfamily +Thripinae +, they may not be closely related. The host plant association of the two genera appears to be different: this genus was collected in the flowers of +Pouzolzia petandra subsp. wightii +, but all described + +Bournierothrips + +species are associated with mosses, and the genus is endemic to Africa. + + +The lack of microtrichial fields laterally on the abdominal tergites indicates that this genus is not related to + +Scirtothrips + +genus-group ( +Masumoto and Okajima 2007 +), and presence of long setae on the pronotum suggests that it is not related to + +Anaphothrips + +genus group ( +Mound and Masumoto 2009 +). The general appearance of + +Nandithrips + +suggests that it is not related to + +Taeniothrips + +genus group even though it shares some character states like the absence of ocellar setae I and ctenidia ( +Mound and Palmer 1981 +; +Wang et al. 2020 +). The absence of a pair of dorsoapical setae on the first antennal segment indicates that it is not related to the two major genus-groups centred on + +Trichromothrips + +and + +Mycterothrips + +( +Masumoto and Okajima 2005 +, +2006 +), even though + +Nandithrips + +shares several characters with + +Trichromothrips + +genus group like the absence of ocellar setae pair I, ctenidia, craspeda, and discal setae on sternites and the position of S1 and S2 setae on sternite VII. + + +It is similar to the Old World flower-inhabiting genus, + +Lefroyothrips + +Priesner in colour, appearance, the absence of paired dorso-apical setae on antennal segment I, sculpture and chaetotaxy of the meso- and metanota, the absence of ctenidia and craspeda, and the presence of a group of microtrichia anterior to spiracle on abdominal segment VIII; however, + +Nandithrips + +is distinguished from + +Lefroyothrips + +in lacking ocellar setae pair I, the tergite VIII with the posteromarginal comb interrupted medially, the position of S2 setae on abdominal sternite VII, the pore gland shape and distribution on the sternites of males, and the stout thorn-like setae on tergite IX of males absent. Many of the characters of + +Nandithrips + +, particularly the absence of a pair of dorso apical setae on the first antennal segment, are shared with species of the flower-inhabiting genera + +Ceratothrips + +Reuter and + +Projectothrips + +Moulton. However, + +Nandithrips + +differs from + +Ceratothrips + +by lacking ocellar setae pair I, tergite VIII with the posteromarginal comb interrupted medially, the position of S1 and S2 setae on abdominal sternite VII, and the pore gland shape and distribution on the sternites of males. + +Projectothrips + +is a highly distinctive genus because of the elongate, slender, eighth antennal segment that is about nine times as long as wide. This genus shares several character states with the members of + +Megalurothrips + +genus group ( + +Craspedothrips + +zur Strassen, + +Megalurothrips + +Bagnall, + +Odontothripiella + +Bagnall, and + +Odontothrips + +Amyot & Serville) and + +Ceratothripoides + +Bagnall, + +Retanathrips + +Mound & Nickle, and + +Pezothrips + +Karny. However, the absence of a pair of dorsoapical setae on the first antennal segment indicates that it is not related to these genera. Even though +Mound and Palmer (1981) +included + +Ceratothripoides + +, + +Ceratothrips + +, + +Craspedothrips + +, + +Lefroyothrips + +, + +Megalurothrips + +, + +Odontothripiella + +, + +Odontothrips + +, and + +Projectothrips + +in the + +Megalurothrips + +genus group, + +Ceratothrips + +, + +Lefroyothrips + +, and + +Projectothrips + +may not belong in this group because of the absence of dorso-apical setae on antennal segment I ( +Masumoto and Okajima 2020 +). Moreover, +Zhang et al. (2019) +showed in their phylogenetic analysis based on morphological data that + +Craspedothrips + +, + +Megalurothrips + +, and + +Odontothrips + +, genera with dorsoapical setae on antennal segment I, are included in the same clade and this clade was the sister-group to + +Mycterothrips + +Trybom, not + +Ceratothripoides + +. According to their analysis, + +Ceratothripoides + +seems to be the sister group of + +Pezothrips + +, but the systematic positions of these two genera are unresolved. + + +Mound and Palmer (1981) +indicated that the absence of ocellar setae I is an apomorphic condition and presence/absence of this setae pair appears to be remarkably constant within genera and genus groups within the subfamily +Thripinae +. They also mentioned that ocellar setae pair II is remarkably constant in size and position. Hence, after examining multiple specimens (59 females, 22 males) of this genus, we assume that this apomorphic character, the absence of ocellar setae II, is constant within + +Nandithrips + +. +Minaei and Mound (2021) +stated that character-state reversals have often been interpreted as apomorphies, such that an unusual looking species is given separate taxonomic status on the basis of the absence of a single character state and, moreover, loss of a character occurs quite commonly. They also stressed the importance of evaluating a new taxon in relation to the structure of closely related taxa under circumstances of apparent absence or loss of a character state. Understanding well the depth of their observations, and after examining multiple specimens of both sexes, we ascertain that the absence of ocellar setae II is stable across all the examined specimens and looked for the other characters which justify its diagnosis as a new genus. One more character state which is unique to + +Nandithrips + +is the pore plate distribution in males, and this character is very important in discussing the novelty of taxa if males are known. In the subfamily +Thripinae +, wherever males are known, eight groups of pore plate distribution has been suggested: medially on sternites III + IV + V ( ++/- +VI, VII, and VIII); medially only on sternites indicated (III, III-IV, and VII); C-shaped pore plate on sternites III + IV + V ( ++/- +VI and VII); two or three pore plates on several sternites; multiple small pore plates on at least III-VI; on antecostal ridge of at least IV-VI (rarely only II); gland aperture on antecostal ridge of III (no pore plate), and pore plates or glandular structures absent ( +Mound 2009 +). However, + +Nandithrips + +has a unique discontinuous pore plate distribution with a single circular or oval pore plate medially on sternites II and V-VII, and this condition is not shared with any of the genera in the subfamily +Thripinae +, wherever males are known. In the new genus, an abrupt increase in setae length on both the veins beyond the distal third of the fore wing is noticeable, which is also not shared with any other genera in the subfamily +Thripinae +. + + +To conclude, although + +Nandithrips + +is a member of the subfamily +Thripinae +, more precise relationships are not clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/0E/9E4F0E8F3DC406814D4E856D359EBD63.xml b/data/9E/4F/0E/9E4F0E8F3DC406814D4E856D359EBD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cc18f345c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/0E/9E4F0E8F3DC406814D4E856D359EBD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia noteuna (Mosely), 1939 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C150401FF4FFE203E6DFC95.xml b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C150401FF4FFE203E6DFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e466f033c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C150401FF4FFE203E6DFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jungiella (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4250 + + +6 + + +560 +576 + + + +journal article +33263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.4 +70701cda-5e9f-4b76-bdf3-28e8e9d617f7 +1175-5326 +495856 +30EE092A-252E-4CA9-A125-FC55E9332DDF + + + + + + +Subg. + +Psychogella +Ježek, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Jungiella + +s. str. +according to + +Vaillant, 1972 +: 81 + +, partim Type-species: + +Jungiella +( +Jungiella +) +bohemica +Ježek, 1979 + +(by orig. des.) + + + + +bohemica +Ježek, 1979 + +: p. 34 +— +Czech Republic; Greece ( +Ježek & Goutner 1995, p. 111 +) + +danica +( +Nielsen, 1964 +) ( +Telmatoscopus +) + +: p. 154 +— +Europe occidental + +inundationum +Ježek, 1997 + +: p. 133 +— +Czech Republic + + + +laetabilis +Krek, 1971 + +: p. 174 +— +Balkan; Czech Republic ( +Ježek 2009, p. 102 +) + +sybaritana +Salamanna, 1975 + +: p. 79 +— +Italy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C15040AFF4FFC9A3E3CFD03.xml b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C15040AFF4FFC9A3E3CFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0b1e2ab1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C15040AFF4FFC9A3E3CFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jungiella (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4250 + + +6 + + +560 +576 + + + +journal article +33263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.4 +70701cda-5e9f-4b76-bdf3-28e8e9d617f7 +1175-5326 +495856 +30EE092A-252E-4CA9-A125-FC55E9332DDF + + + + + + +Subg. + +Psychocha +Ježek, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Jungiella + +s. str. +according to + +Vaillant, 1972 +: 83 + +, partim Type-species: + +Telmatoscopus soleatus +var. +acuminatus +Szabó, 1960 + + + + + +acuminata +( +Szabó, 1960 +) ( +Telmatoscopus +) + +: p. 426 +— +Europe occidental and central; Turkey ( + +Wagner +et al. +2013 + +, p. 164) + + + +aquatica +Ježek, 1983 + +: p. 240 +— +Czech Republic + + + +barlasi +Koç & Tonguç, 2013 +(in + +Wagner +et al. +2013 + +) + +: p. 160 +— +Turkey + + + +calcicola +Vaillant, 1972 + +: p. 88 +— +France + + + +domusdemariae +Wagner & Salamanna, 1984 + +: p. 50 +— +Sardinia + + + +geniculata +Krek, 1971 + +: p. 173 +— +Balkan + + + +geniculatoides +Wagner & Koç, 2013 +(in + +Wagner +et al. +2013 + +) + +: p. 159 +— +Turkey + + + +hassiaca +Wagner, 1993a + +: p. 402 +— +Germany; Czech Republic ( + +Ježek +et al +. 2005 + +, p. 79) + + + +janiki +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. +— + +Czech Republic + + + +laminata +( +Szabó, 1960 +) ( +Telmatoscopus +) + +: p. 425 +— +Hungary, Serbia, Czech Republic; Germany ( +Ježek & Schacht 2006, p. 478 +), Slovakia ( +Oboňa & Ježek 2014, p. 207 +). + + +moravicae +Krek, 1999 +: p. 190 +— +Balkan + + + +parva +( +Sarà, 1957 +) ( +Telmatoscopus +) + +: p. 4 +— +Europe mer. + + + +parvula +( +Vaillant, 1960 +) ( +Telmatoscopus +) + +: p. 170 +— +Europe occidental + + + +procera +Krek, 1971 + +: p. 176 +— +Balkan; Czech Republic ( +Ježek 1982—p. 57 +) + + + +revelica +Vaillant, 1972 + +: p. 88 +— +France + + + +ripicola +( +Bellier, 1967 +) ( +Telmatoscopus +) + +: p. 59 +— +France, Czech Republic, Balkan; Bulgaria ( +Ježek 2004, p. 143 +), Greece ( +Ježek & Goutner 1995, p. 111 +) + + +? + +rozkosnyi +Vaillant, 1972 + +: p. 89 +— +Czech Republic + + + +stranzica +Wagner & Joost, 1988 + +: p. 32 +— +Bulgaria + + + +syriaca +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. +— + +Syria + + + + +transversa +Krek, 1999 +: p. 192 +— +Balkan. + + +Subgenerically unplaced species of + +Jungiella +Vaill. + +and unrecognized problematic taxa: + + + + + +malickyi +Wagner, 1987 + +: p. 18 +— +Tunisia (included tentatively in this genus by +Wagner 1987 +) + + + +occidentalis +Wagner, 1987 + +: p. 18 +— +France (included tentatively in the genus by +Wagner 1987 +) + + + +pseudointerna +Elger, 1978 + +: p. 477 +— +species inquirenda = Latin term meaning a species of doubtful identity, see +ICZN 1999 +, Article 67, 2.5. The species was published as + +Jungiella + +spec. (nov. spec.?: „ + +pseudointerna + +“) Sic! +valachica + +var. +bosniaca +Vaillant, 1972 + +: p. 93 +— +a name published after 1960 with the term „variety“ is deemed to be infrasubspecific, see +ICZN 1999 +, Article 15.2. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Comparison of diagnostic characters for males of selected genera of Paramormiini (Paramormiina). The mentioned taxa have each more than 10 known species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Diagnostic characters + + +Jungiella +Vaillant, 1972 + +— + +type species + +Pericoma soleata +Walker, 1856 + + + + +Panimerus +Eaton, 1913 + +— + +type species + +Pericoma notabilis +Eaton, 1893 + + + + +Seoda +Enderlein, 1935 + +— + +type species +Pericoma +labeculosa +Eaton, 1893 (in sense of Kvifte 2014) + + + +Parajungiella +Vaillant, 1972 + +— + +type species + +Pericoma longicornis +Tonnoir, 1919 + +
corniculi developedyes (mostly), Figs 1, 3, 21, 22yesnotnot (mostly)
index of length of scape to pedicel1.6–3.2, Figs 4, 231.5–3.32.3–3.53.1–4.7
shape of pedicelglobular, Figs 4, 23not globular, asymmetricalglobularglobular
first flagellomere put under rigid bristlesnot, Figs 4, 23notyesnot
index of wing length to width2.4–3.3, Figs 18, 352.3–2.82.4–2.82.4–2.7
medial wing angle90–180°, Figs 18, 35180–222°146–210°122–180°
ejaculatory apodeme (basiphallus) flattenedin dorsal view, Figs 14, 38in dorsal viewin dorsal viewin lateral view
+sabre- or sickle- shaped outer paired convergent protubernces (phallomeres) of aedeagal +complex +not developed, Figs 14, 36, 38developeddevelopednot developed
+glenoid blades (paired appendages of distiphallus) of aedeagal +complex +full or partially developed, Figs 14, 36, 38not developednot developednot developed or in a very reduced form
+lance- or dagger- shaped inner parallel and divergent protuberances (phallomeres) of aedeagal +complex +not developed, Figs 14, 36, 38not developednot developedfull or partially developed
furca developedyes, Figs 14, 17, 34, 36, 38notnotyes
number of retinaculi7–14, Figs 19, 20, 37, 425–355–1217–30
+ + +Jungiella janiki +Omelková + +& + +(Figs 1–20) +Ježek sp. nov.
+ + + + + +Type +locality. + +Czech Republic +, south-eastern +Moravia +, White Carpathian Mts, Bílé Karpaty PLA and BR, vicinity of Valašské Klobouky, +Bílé Potoky NR +(6874c3), +49°06'56''N +18°01'38''E +, + +420 m +a.s.l. + +, steep meadow spring area with numerous calcareous fens with strong tufa formation, rills, forest margins. Vegetation: + +Petasites, Equisetum, Juncus, Carex, Eriophorum +, + + +Glyceria, Valeriana, Ophioglossum, Epipactis, Dactylorhiza, Lilium, Dentaria +. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male, dissected on slide, +25.vi.2006 +(MT), M. Omelková leg., Cat. No. 34651, Inv. No. 21962. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Jungiella janiki +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Frons and facets in detail, frontal view. 3. Corniculus, lateral view. 4. Basal antennomeres. 5. Two medial antennomeres in detail. 6. Maxilla and basal palp segments in detail. 7. Cibarium, labrum and epipharynx. [Scale: 1, 7 = 0.2 mm; 4, 6 = 0.1 mm; 2, 3, 5 = 0.05 mm] + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Jungiella janiki +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 8. Apical flagellomeres. 9. Maxilla and palpus maxillaris. 10. Terminal lobes of labium. 11. Thoracic sclerites, lateral view. 12. Haltere, lateral view. 13. Tarsal claw of P1, lateral view. [Scale: 9–12 = 0.1 mm; 8, 13 = 0.05 mm] + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. + +Jungiella janiki +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 14. Aedeagal +complex +and gonopods, dorsal view. 15. Aedeagal +complex +, lateral view. 16. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, lateral view. 17. Furca in different dorso-ventral views, in detail. [Scale: 14, 15 = 0.2 mm; 16 = 0.1 mm; 17 = 0.05 mm] + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Jungiella janiki +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 18. Wing. 19. Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view. 20. Epandrium and surstylus, lateral view. [Scale: 18 = 0.5 mm; 19, 20 = 0.2 mm] + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, dissected on slide; +Bílé Karpaty +PLA and +BR +, +Lipová +(near Slavičín) (6873c4), + +397–415 m +a.s.l. + +, polluted brook, SE part of the village, vegetation: + +Sambucus + +, + +Alnus + +, + +Salix + +, + +Rubus + +, + +Urtica + +; + +22.vi.2005 + +(SW), +J. Ježek +leg., +Cat. No. +34655, +Inv. No. +21966; + + + + +1 male +, dissected on slide, +Bílé Karpaty +PLA and +BR +, +Brumov-Bylnice +, +Bylnička +brook +between Díly and Dolní Duboviny +(6974a2), + +475 m +a.s.l. + +, forest headwaters, beech forest, vegetation: + +Picea +, +Mentha, Caltha, Equisetum, Impatiens + +; + +23.vi.2005 + +(SW), +J. Ježek +leg. Cat. No. 34652, +Inv. No. +21963; + + + + +1 male +, dissected on slide, +Bílé Karpaty +PLA and +BR +, +Sidonie +–near +Hostinec +u +Pekařů +(6974c2), + +375 m +a.s.l. + +, outflow of a small pond lock, cascades, rotten wood, vegetation: + +Sambucus +, +Salix +, +Crataegus, Cornus, Equisetum + +; + +30.v.2007 + +(SW), +J. Ježek +leg. Cat. No. 34653, +Inv. No. +21964; + + + + +1 male +, dissected on slide; +Bílé Karpaty +PLA and +BR +, +Sidonie–Mlýn +(6974c2), + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, forest edge, seepage water, vegetation: + +Fagus + +, + +Sambucus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Crataegus + +, + +Scirpus + +, + +Petasites + +, + +Mentha + +, + +Leonurus + +, + +Myosotis + +, + +Rubus + +, +Poaceae +; + +30.v.2007 + +(SW), +J. Ježek +leg. Cat. No. 34654, +Inv. No. +21965. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Head almost circular from frontal view, vertex elevated, paired cornicula developed ( +Figs 1, 3 +), club-shaped, as long as distance between both bases of first palpomere, insertions of postocular bristles on dorsal margins of eyes not enlarged ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Eyes separated, narrowest upper part of frontoclypeus equals two facet diameters or a little more, eye bridge with 4 facet rows ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Ratio of the distance of the apices of eyes (tangential points) to the minimum width of frons is approximately 6.6:1. Interocular frontal suture well sclerotized, U-shaped, doubled by parallel ligament, barely transparent, almost fused in the middle with frontal suture ( +Fig. 2 +). Frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 1 +) with conspicuous, three-lobed central scar patch with wide oblong base, medial irregularly narrow lobe inversely T-shaped, prolonged almost to the interocular suture ( +Fig. 2 +), with limited and hardly pointed parallel lobes ( +Fig 1 +). + + +Antennae ( +Figs 4, 5 +, +8 +) with 14 flagellomeres and covered with microtrichiae. Scape prolonged, cylindrical, conspicuously widened distally (twice broader than the basis), 3.5 times longer than spherical pedicel. Flagellomeres amphora-shaped, asymmetrical, necks generally shorter than swollen basal parts. Flagellomere 14 with bulbose basal node, neck very short with ovoid apiculus. The sensory filaments (ascoids) digitate ( +Fig. 8 +), conspicuously arcuate aside, as long as or a little longer than flagellomeres, paired. + + +Maxilla and palpus maxillaris ( +Figs 6 +, +9 +): relative length ratios of palp segments 1.0:1.4:1.5:2.2, apical segment annulated. Maxilla 1.3 times shorter than first segment, mouthparts extend beyond ends of basal palpomere ( +Fig. 1 +). For terminal lobes of the labium ( +Fig. 10 +), lines of spines between both lobes not developed (compare with +Fig. 24 +of + +Jungiella syriaca + +). Relative ratio of maximum length of cibarium to length of epipharynx 2:1 ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Thorax. Dorsal fold of circular thoracic spiracle and shape of thoracic sclerites including insertions of macrosetae as in +Fig. 11 +. Length ratios of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P1 1.7:2.1:1.0, P2 1.9:2.9:1.2 and P3 1.9:2.7:1.2, paired tarsal claws of P1 elongated and somewhat bent apically, setose in their basal part ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Wings ( +Fig. 18 +) lancet-shaped, +1.9 mm +long ( +paratypes +1.8–2.1 mm +), not enlarged in anal and humeral regions, apically rounded, 3.4 times as long as its wide. Wing membrane translucent quite clear, without infuscation. Sc longer than basal cell, almost straight, somewhat thickened in the middle. R1 with long parallel barely sketched linear streak running from wing basis starting near Sc. Next strengthened veins: R1 distally (more than two thirds), R2+3 basally, R2, R4 only in basal cell, R5, M1+2 mainly in basal cell, CuA1 and CuA2 (the last conspicuously expanded in the origin). Radial fork is complete, medial fork sometimes slightly incomplete, tip of CuA2 always incomplete. Medial fork arises basal to apex of CuA2 and radial fork situated distal to the apex of CuA2. R5 ends beyond wing apex. Bases of M3, CuA1 and CuA2 not markedly connected. Halteres ( +Fig. 12 +) stick-shaped, knobs covered with minute pedunculate scales; ratio maximum length to maximum width of halter 2.1:1. + + +Male genitalia with ejaculatory apodeme (basiphallus) almost elongate rectangular in dorsal view and stickshaped in lateral view ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Aedeagal +complex +dorso-ventrally flattened, spatulate structure (parameral sheath) with a pair of lobuli distally, with a shallow cleft in between. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 14 +) with paired trifid sclerites (proximal and distal pointed protuberances in line with both lamellae of distiphallus, outer strong protuberance is directed backwards to basis of distiphallus). Sometimes acute tip is doubled–the +paratype +from the bank of Bylnička brook. „Glenoid blades“ not visible, only partially developed. Furca developed ( +Fig. 17 +). Gonocoxites ( +Figs 14, 16 +) regularly cylindrical. Gonostyli thin, slightly bent, gradually tapering to acute end, 1.5 times as long as gonocoxites. Epandrium ( +Figs 19, 20 +) bare in its proximal part, with some caudal hair insertions on both sides of the deep epandrial notch. Middle aperture transversely prolonged, approximately kidney-shaped, considerably sclerotized in perimeter. Remainder of ventral epandrial plate well bordered, but only membraneous. Almost entire hypandrium narrow ( +Fig. 14 +), however, with more or less developed lobate protuberance in the middle. Hypoproct twice as long as semicircular epiproct, hypoproct almost tongue shaped or triangular, with rounded caudal tip; both parts microsetose ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Surstyli ( +Figs 19, 20 +) more than 1.5 times longer than epandrium, slightly C-shaped from lateral view, subapically with stable number of 12 retinaculi which are gradually shorter towards top of surstylus. Retinacula are apically frayed ( +Figs 19, 20 +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Jungiella janiki + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +J. calcicola +Vaillant, 1972 + +by the hypandrium with central lobate protuberance without distal cleft in the middle, the proximally almost square ejaculatory apodeme, the trifid sclerite of aedeagal +complex +not surrounded by a sclerotized ring, divergent distal arms of trifid sclerites (sometimes acute tips are doubled), shallow cleft between distal lobuli of aedeagal +complex +(all previously mentioned characters see +Fig. 14 +) and surstylus subapically with 12 retinacula ( +Fig. 19 +). The +holotype +of + +J. calcicola + +(based on the original description) has a bilobed hypandrium with a central shallow cleft, proximally rounded ejaculatory apodeme, trifid sclerite of aedeagal +complex +surrounded by a sclerotized ring, convergent and simple distal arms of trifid sclerites, deep cleft between distal lobuli of intromitten region and surstylus subapically with 9 retinacula ( +Vaillant, 1972 +). + +Jungiella geniculata +Krek, 1971 + +has acute tips of distal arms of trifid sclerites of aedeagal +complex +doubled as sometimes + +janiki + +, however, convergent. All three mentioned species belong to the subgenus + +Psychocha + +, where only rudimentary joint coupling of paired caudal sclerites („glenoid blades“) inside of spatula is visible. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Miroslav Janík, protector and head of the Folk Museum Building in Valašské Klobouky (known as Kosenka), situated near the Bílé Potoky NR, where the +holotype +was collected. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Czech Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C160401FF4FF97F390EFE0E.xml b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C160401FF4FF97F390EFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a658066289e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C160401FF4FF97F390EFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jungiella (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4250 + + +6 + + +560 +576 + + + +journal article +33263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.4 +70701cda-5e9f-4b76-bdf3-28e8e9d617f7 +1175-5326 +495856 +30EE092A-252E-4CA9-A125-FC55E9332DDF + + + + + + +Subg. + +Jungiella + +s. str. + + + + + + + + +Jungiella + +s. str. +according to + +Vaillant, 1972 +: 81 + +, partim Type-species: + +Pericoma soleata +Walker, 1856 + +(by orig. des., error) + + + + +afyonica +Wagner & Koç, 2013 +(in + +Wagner +et al. +2013 + +) + +: p. 158 +— +Turkey + + + +furcillata +Krek, 1979a + +: p. 19 +— +Balkan + + + +hoberlandti +Ježek, 1990 + +: p. 8 +— +Iran + + + +hygrophila +Ježek, 1987 + +: p. 210 +— +Czech Republic; Slovakia ( +Oboňa & Ježek 2014, p. 207 +), Poland (Ježek 2007, p. 153) + + + +jadarica +Krek, 1979b + +: p. 125 +— +Balkan; Czech Republic ( +Ježek 2009, p. 102 +) + + + +lasvae +Krek, 1979a + +: p. 23 +— +Balkan + + + +septentrionalis +Krek, 1979a + +: p. 21 +— +Balkan; Czech Republic ( +Ježek 2009, p. 102 +) + + + +slovenica +Wagner, 1993a + +: p. 403 +— +Slovenia + + + +soleata +( +Walker, 1856 +) ( +Pericoma +) + +: p. 257 +— +Europe occidental, central, mer.; Austria and Iran ( +Ježek 2004, p. 144 +) + + + +troianoi +Salamanna & Raggio, 1984 + +: p. 10 +— +Italy + + +valachica +( +Vaillant, 1963 +) ( + +Telmatoscopus + +): p. 328 +— +Europe central and mer. including Balkan and Poland; Austria ( +Ježek 2004, p. 144 +), Great Britain ( +Withers 2006, p. 65 +), Slovakia ( +Oboňa & Ježek 2014, p. 207 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C160402FF4FFA083F21F9D2.xml b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C160402FF4FFA083F21F9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91bad9d60c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C160402FF4FFA083F21F9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jungiella (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4250 + + +6 + + +560 +576 + + + +journal article +33263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.4 +70701cda-5e9f-4b76-bdf3-28e8e9d617f7 +1175-5326 +495856 +30EE092A-252E-4CA9-A125-FC55E9332DDF + + + + + + +Genus + +Jungiella +Vaillant, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Jungiella +sensu + +Vaillant, 1972 +: 81 + + +, partim + + + +Type-species: + +Pericoma soleata +Walker, 1856 + +(by orig. des.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C1E040DFF4FFD2B3F83FE0D.xml b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C1E040DFF4FFD2B3F83FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a40da7fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/87/9E4F87824C1E040DFF4FFD2B3F83FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jungiella (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4250 + + +6 + + +560 +576 + + + +journal article +33263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.4 +70701cda-5e9f-4b76-bdf3-28e8e9d617f7 +1175-5326 +495856 +30EE092A-252E-4CA9-A125-FC55E9332DDF + + + + + + +Jungiella syriaca +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 21–42 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Syria +, Prov. Al Lathiqiyeh: a streamlet +NW Rabi'ah +, +35°49'N +, +36°02'E +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, dissected on slide, +Syria +, Prov. Al Lathiqiyeh: a streamlet +NW Rabi'ah +, shaded by swampy vegetation, forested and shrubbery region with many hills, +35°49'N +, +36°02'E +, SW; + +1.– 2.vii.1998 + +, +P. Chvojka +leg; +Cat. No. +34656, +Inv. No. +21967. + + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, dissected on slides, data same as in +holotype +, Cat. No. 34657–34659, Inv. No. 21968– 21970. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 21 +) 0.9 times as long as broad, vertex little swollen on either side, sides subtending obtuse angle, no median scar-free band, occipital lobe elevated, prominent. Corniculae inflated distally ( +Figs 21, 22 +), club-shaped, 1.4 times as long as distance between both bases of first palpomeres. Eye bridge of 4 facet rows ( +Figs 21 +, +27 +), separated by distance equal to 1.5–1.9 facet diameters, near frontal suture little more. The ratio of distance of apices of eyes (tangential points) to minimum width of frons approximately 7.7:1. Interocular frontal suture ( +Figs 21 +, +27 +), with thin convex ligament, conspicuously sclerotized, U-shaped, median rib inverted to vertex. Frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 21 +) with large basal oblong scar patch merging into thin irregular median band extending nearly to frontal suture. Insertions of postocular bristles on dorsal apices of eyes enlarged ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Antennae ( +Figs 23 +, +28 +) incomplete, with numerous microtrichiae, scape prolonged, cylindrical, little widened distally (1.4 times broader than the basis), 2.1 times longer than spherical pedicel. Flagellomeres amphora-shaped, asymmetrical, necks shorter than swollen basal parts. Sensory filaments (ascoids) imitating thin crescent-shaped rolls ( +Figs 23 +, +28 +), as long as or little longer than flagellomeres, paired. Relative length of palpomeres 1.0:1.3:1.4:2.1 ( +Fig. 29 +), last segment annulated. Maxilla 1.2 times shorter than first segment, mouthparts extend beyond ends of basal segments of maxillary palps ( +Figs 21 +, +30 +). Terminal lobes of labium ( +Fig. 24 +) without lines of spines between both folds. Relative ratio of maximum length of cibarium to length of epipharynx 1.9:1 ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Thorax. Shape of thoracic sclerites and insertions of macrosetae as in +Fig. 32 +. Length ratios of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P1 1.6:2.2:1.0, P2 1.8:3.1:1.3 and P3 2.0:2.8:1.3, paired tarsal claws of P1 elongated and bent subapically, haired in their basal part ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Wings ( +Fig. 35 +) elongate, translucent, +1.7 mm +long ( +paratypes +1.5–1.6 mm +), with tendency to expand in anal and humeral regions, apically rounded, 2.8 times as long as its wide. Sc longer than basal cell, straight, strengthened continuously, tapering apically. R1 without streak, in contrast to + +J +. +janiki + +. Next strengthened veins: R1 sometimes distally, R2, R4 only in basal cell, R5, M1+ +2 in +basal cell, CuA1 and CuA2 (least conspicuously expanded in origin). Radial fork complete, medial fork incomplete and end of CuA2 incomplete in the +holotype +, +paratypes +have all three mentioned points complete. All +type +material has wing forks and end of CuA2 approximately at same level. R5 ends beyond wing apex. Bases of M3, CuA1 and CuA2 not connected. Halteres ( +Fig. 33 +) stick-shaped, knobs covered with pedunculate scales; ratio maximum length to maximum halter width 2.9:1. + + + +FIGURES 21–26. + +Jungiella syriaca +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 21. Head, frontal view. 22. Corniculus, lateral view. 23. Basal antennomeres. 24. Terminal lobes of labium. 25. Tarsal claw of P1, lateral view. 26. Aedeagal +complex +, lateral view. [Scale: 21 = 0.2 mm; 23, 24, 26 = 0.1 mm; 22, 25 = 0.05 mm] + + + + +FIGURES 27–34. + +Jungiella syriaca +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 27. Frons and facets in detail, frontal view. 28. A medial antennomere in detail. 29. Maxilla and palpus maxillaris. 30. Maxilla in detail. 31. Cibarium, labrum and epipharynx. 32. Thoracic sclerites, lateral view. 33. Haltere, lateral view. 34. Furca in detail. [Scale: 32 = 0.2 mm; 27, 29, 31, 33 = 0.1 mm; 28, 30, 34 = 0.05 mm] + + + + +FIGURES 35–37. + +Jungiella syriaca +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 35. Wing. 36. Aedeagal +complex +(incl. furca and cross bridge), dorsal view. 37. Epandrium and surstylus, lateral view. [Scale: 35 = 1 mm; 36, 37 = 0.1 mm] + + + +Male genitalia with ejaculatory apodeme prolonged, almost rectangular, with tongue-shaped ending proximally from dorsal view and stick-shaped from lateral view ( +Figs 26 +, +36 +, +38 +). Aedeagal +complex +dorsoventrally flattened, spatulate structures (parameral sheath) with paired sclerotized lamellae (distiphalus) jointed with two rounded „glenoid blades“ with glenoid facet on inner side and characteristic crescent cavities distally ( +Figs 36 +, +38, 39 +) divided by shallow cleft between them. Furca wide U-shaped ( +Fig. 34 +). Gonocoxites ( +Figs 38, 40, 41 +) cylindrical, broader basally. Gonostyli thin, somewhat bent, gradually tapering to the end, approximately 1.5 times as long as gonocoxites. Epandrium ( +Figs 37 +, +42 +) bare proximally, setose on both sides of shallow concave epandrial notch. Middle aperture ovoid, considerably sclerotized. Remainder of ventral epandrial plate well bordered. Hypandrium ( +Figs 37 +, +42 +) forming semicircular curve with conspicuous widening in the middle. Epiproct largely tongue-shaped, hypoproct 1.8 times narrower, both parts of same length, setose. Surstyli ( +Figs 37 +, +42 +) 1.5 times as long as epandrium, slightly C-shaped, subapically with stable number of 10 retinaculi gradually shorter towards top of surstylus. Retinacula not apically frayed ( +Fig. 37 +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Jungiella syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +J. procera +Krek, 1971 + +by the 2.1:1.0 length ratio of scape and pedicel ( +Fig. 23 +), the position of medial wing fork (complete or incomplete), which is approximately at the line formed by the radial fork and end of CuA2 (complete or incomplete) ( +Fig. 35 +). Further, + +Jungiella syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +has hypandrium with a conspicuous widening in the middle ( +Figs 36 +, +38 +); the ejaculatory apodeme has ovoid aperture distally ( +Figs 36 +, +38 +) and rounded „glenoid blades“ of male genitalia have crescent cavities distally ( +Figs 36 +, +38, 39 +). + +J. procera + +has length ratio of scape and pedicel 3.1:1.0, medial fork situated basal to the line formed by radial fork and end of CuA2 (medial fork and ending of CuA2 are complete), hypandrium without a protuberance in the middle, ejaculatory apodeme without aperture distally and rounded blades of male genitalia with tridentate sclerites distally. Both species belong to the subgenus + +Psychocha +Ježek, 1983 + +. +Etymology. +The species was named after the country where the +type +specimens were collected. +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 38–42. + +Jungiella syriaca +Omelková & Ježek + + +sp. nov. + +male. 38. Aedeagal +complex +and gonopod, dorsal view. 39. Distal part of the inner circular sclerite (glenoid blade) in detail (left half of aedeagal +complex +). 40. Gonocoxite and gonostyle, dorsal view. 41. Same, lateral view. 42. Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view. [Scale: 38, 40–42 = 0.1 mm; 39 = 0.05 mm] + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +serie collected in +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/95/9E4F95A7F31966CF5B9D9F40AD064278.xml b/data/9E/4F/95/9E4F95A7F31966CF5B9D9F40AD064278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea5276e806c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/95/9E4F95A7F31966CF5B9D9F40AD064278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microctonus cerealium (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Perilitus cerealium +Haliday, 1835 + + +secalis +(Haliday, 1833, +Perilitus +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/A1/9E4FA184A1DD2E463D684FF03AD3261B.xml b/data/9E/4F/A1/9E4FA184A1DD2E463D684FF03AD3261B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300ff05fd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/A1/9E4FA184A1DD2E463D684FF03AD3261B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Cryptotermes (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) on Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu: Redescription of Cryptotermes albipes (Holmgren & Holmgren) and description of Cryptotermes penaoru sp. n. + + + +Author + +Roisin, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1718 +1313-2970-148-31 + + + + +Cryptotermes penaoru +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Samples of this species were previously identified as +Cryptotermes tropicalis +Gay & Watson ( +Roisin et al. 2011 +), but further examination revealed them to belong in an undescribed species. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, soldier: VANUATU:Sanma: Espiritu Santo, 09.xi.2006 (coll. det. Y. Roisin), in standing dead wood, on forested slope above Penaoru village, alt. 100m a.s.l. ( +14°57.69'S +, +166°37.90'E +) (ULB #Santo003; RBINS #15589: type colony). Paratypes: alates, 1 soldier and immatures from type colony (same data as holotype); ibidem, 18.xi.2006 (coll. det. Y. Roisin), 1 male (dealate), 3 soldiers, immatures (ULB #Santo080). + + + +Imago. +(Figs 1b, 1d, 1f) Overall colour medium brown; head, pronotum and wing scales darker; legs paler, with femora paler than tibiae; abdominal sternites palest. Wings brown, paler than tergite colour, with pimple-like nodules. Head parallel-sided, almost ciruclar behind. Eyes large; ocelli large, oval, contiguous to eyes. Antennae of 14-16 segments in alates, broken down to 7 segments in dealate of colony #Santo080. Pronotum almost as wide as head, widely concave anteriorly, with convex sides narrowing posteriorly, posterior margin biconvex. Pilosity of head and pronotum sparse and short. Wings with subcosta, radius and radial sector sclerotized, and slight sclerotization of cubital branches. Media unsclerotized, except at junction with radial sector, beyond half length of wing. Arolium present. +Measurements of paratypes: 4 alates from type colony (#Santo003) and 1 dealate from colony #Santo080 (parentheses): ED: 0.265-0.295 (0.275); OD: 0.100-0.115 (0.090); HLP: 0.950-1.000 (0.950); HWE: n.a. (0.935); HWI: 0.695-0.730 (0.705); PW: 0.810-0.910 (0.865); T3L: 0.745-0.870 (0.825); FWL: 6.82-7.15 (n.a.). + + +Soldier. + +(Figs 2b, 2d, 2f, 3b)Head capsule from ferruginous posteriorly to black in frontal area. Mandibles almost black, antennae and labrum dark orange. Head quadrangular, distinctly longer than wide, with straight parallel sides and convex posterior margin. Frontal flange prominent only on sides, extending as low ridges backwards at an angle of ~45° with sagittal plane. Frons-vertex ridge concave, delimiting with posterior extensions of frontal flange a triangular depression anteriorly on vertex. Frons falling steeply on postclypeus. Frontal horns stout, prominent, blunt. Genal horns very small, blunt. Slight lateral depression and rugosity posterior to frontal flange. Eyes +visible +as distinct pale spots. Mandibles long, with prominent external hump at basal third. Marginal teeth small but distinct. Antennae of 10-15 articles. Pronotum widely and angularly notched, with thickened anterior margin. + + +Measurements of holotype, paratype from type colony [brackets] and 3 paratypes from colony #Santo080 (parentheses). HLP: 1.755 [1.675] (1.610-1.650); HLG: 1.615 [1.645] (1.560-1.580); HW: 1.250 [1.165] (1.135-1.175); PW: 1.175 [1.055] +( +1.035-1.095); LML: 1.025 [0.950] (0.955-0.995); LW: 0.320 [0.270] (0.260-0.325); HD: 1.025 [0.920] (0.925-0.950); T3L: 0.920 [0.875] (0.775-0.815). + + +This species comes clearly close to +Cryptotermes tropicalis +, from Queensland, but can be distinguished by its more elongated head. + + + +Distribution, etymology and biology. + +Cryptotermes penaoru +was found in a single site in lowland forest near Penaoru village, hence its name. The type colony was collected from a small standing dead tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/CD/9E4FCDBB075A7DE4DC6FA2DE4CE26129.xml b/data/9E/4F/CD/9E4FCDBB075A7DE4DC6FA2DE4CE26129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa1e92c6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/CD/9E4FCDBB075A7DE4DC6FA2DE4CE26129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion obscuripenne Blaisdell, 1902 + + + + +Bembidium obscuripenne +Blaisdell, 1902: 74. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation), restricted to "Dallas [Polk County]" by Lindroth (1963b: 314). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] in CAS [# 2657]. + + +Bembidium whitneyi +Fall, 1910: 96. Type locality: "M[oun]t Whitney (8,000 to 11,000 feet) [Tulare-Inyo Counties], California" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 23868]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 314). + + +Bembidium micans +Notman, 1919b: 227. Type locality: "Dallas [Polk County], Ore[gon]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] location unknown (originally in collection C.W. Leng). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 314). + + +Bembidion immaculosum +Hatch, 1950: 101. Type locality: "Spokane [Spokane County], Washington" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 314). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found along the North American Cordilleras from northern Washington (Hatch 1950: 101, as + +Bembidion immaculosum + +) to Sequoia National Park in southeastern California along the Sierra Nevada (Fall 1910: 96, as + +Bembidion whitneyi + +; Dajoz 2007: 16). The records from southern Idaho (Horning and Barr 1970: 24; Stafford et al. 1986: 288, as + +Bembidion immaculosum + +) and British Columbia (Hatch 1953: 89, as + +Bembidion nevadense + +sensu Hatch) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR, WA [BC, ID] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/4F/F8/9E4FF8E9C187F87307132D6EEB71549E.xml b/data/9E/4F/F8/9E4FF8E9C187F87307132D6EEB71549E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea991ada9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/4F/F8/9E4FF8E9C187F87307132D6EEB71549E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Thorictini Agassiz, 1846 + + + + +Thorictides +Agassiz, 1846a: 162 [stem: Thorict-]. Type genus: +Thorictus +Germar, 1834. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/50/38/9E5038419C5ACC0245CD7CA501C376A7.xml b/data/9E/50/38/9E5038419C5ACC0245CD7CA501C376A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b363e031f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/50/38/9E5038419C5ACC0245CD7CA501C376A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Two new species of Nitzschia (Bacillariophyta) from shallow wetlands of Peninsular India + + + +Author + +Alakananda, B. +Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 560012, India Department of Botany, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore- 570 005, India + + + +Author + +Mahesh, M. K. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. E-mail: phamilton @ mus-nature. ca (Corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Supriya, G. +Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 560012, India Department of Botany, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore- 570 005, India + + + +Author + +Karthick, B. +Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 560012, India Department of Botany, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore- 570 005, India + + + +Author + +Ramachandra, T. V. +Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 560012, India Department of Botany, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore- 570 005, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-15 + + +54 + + +1 + + +13 +25 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.54.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.54.1.2 +1179-3163 +5060991 + + + + + + + +Nitzschia taylorii +Alakananda, P.B.Hamilton & Karthick + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–25 +) + + + +Valves lanceolate to linear lanceolate with protracted round to capitate apices. Valve mantle wider on keel side with siliceous nodules present immediately below keel. Length +22–42 µm +, width +5–7.5 µm +with 21–25 striae in +10 µm +and 10–14 fibulae in +10 µm +. Keel marginal, rounded, elevated from valve face and mantle ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Raphe continuous from apex to apex without central area ( +Fig. 18 +) and with terminal apices deflected towards valve face as a continuous loop across apex mantle ( +Figs 15, 17 +). Striae uniseriate across valve face, extending onto keel ( +Fig. 16 +). Mantle on opposite side of keel, with 2–3 elongated areolae and a broad hyaline basal margin ( +Fig. 18 +). On keel side, mantle with 2–4 elongated areolae comprising each stria ( +Figs 20, 21 +) with a solid surface at basal margin scattered with small papillae ( +Fig. 26 +). Areolae on valve face round to elongated depressions, not occluded ( +Fig. 22 +). Internally, each stria covered by hymen, and fibulae round to rectangular in shape throughout valve ( +Figs 23, 25 +). Cingulum composed of numerous open copulae. Epicingulum of four bands, all with different surface structure. Valvocopula with single row of large elliptical pores on pars exterior and a row of small fine papillae along bottom of band ( +Figs. 20, 26 +). Second and third bands with narrow external exposure, with no visible pores, but with fine papillae along bottom of band ( +Fig. 26 +). Fourth band broad with a series of narrow elongated pores along pars exterior and a wide area devoid of structure at base of band ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–12. +Light microscopy of + +Nitzschia taylorii + +sp. nov. +Figs. 1–9. LM of valve view showing the size diminution series. Figs. 10–12: LM of girdle view. Fig. 7 = holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm. (Specimens from holotype slide CESH-5-1881) + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. +SEM micrographs of + +Nitzschia taylorii + +sp. nov. +Fig. 13. SEM of external view of the entire valve. Fig. 14. SEM of girdle view showing valve bands. Fig. 15. SEM view of valve apex with deflected raphe terminal. Figs 16–17. SEM external view of raphe, valve mantle and areolae structure. Fig. 18. SEM of external view of central area of + +N. taylorii + +showing uninterrupted raphe. Fig.19. SEM of external view of central area of + +N. frustulum + +showing interrupted raphe. Scale bar in Figs 13, 14 = 10 µm; Figs 15–19 = 2 µm. (Specimens from sample CANA 85055) + + + + +FIGURES 20–26. +SEM micrographs of + +Nitzschia taylorii + +sp. nov. +Figs 20, 21. SEM of external girdle view showing valve bands. Fig. 22. SEM external view of areolae structure. Fig. 23. SEM internal view of entire valve. Fig 24. SEM internal view of valve apices. Fig. 25. SEM internal view showing round to rectangular shape fibulae. Fig 26. SEM external valve view showing basal margin scattered with small papillae (note arrow mark). Scale bars in Figs 20, 21, 26 = 2 µm; Figs 22, 24, 25 = 1 µm; Fig. 23 = 10 µm. (Specimens from sample CANA 85055) + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +. +Bangalore +: +Begur +wetland situated at +Bangalore +, +12° 52’ 20" N +, +77° 37’ 58" E +, + +elevation +900 m + +, + +March 2009 + +. + +B. Alakananda +& +G. Supriya + +, s.n. ( +holotype +CESH-5-1881! (circled specimen on slide); isotype +CANA 85055 +! (circled specimen on slide)) + +. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Comparison of characters for selected members of linear-lanceolate species of + +Nitzschia + +to + +N +. +taylorii + +sp.nov. +(CA = central area, N-CA = no central area) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + +Valve: Shape + +Length (µm) + +Width (µm) + +Fibulae (in 10 µm) + +Fibula shape + +Central area + +Striae (in 10 µm) + +Areolae + +Reference +
+ +N. taylorii + +sp. nov. +Lanceolate, linear- lanceolate with protracted round to capitate apices22–422.5–512–14Round to rectangularN-CA~50Rounded; covered by the hymenCurrent study
+ +N. costei +Tudesque, Rimet & Ector + +Linear (longest valve); lanceolate to elliptical (Small valves); Protracted towards the subcapitate ends8–452.5–4.59–12Not equidistance, Irregularly distributedCA23–27-- + +Tudesque +et al. +(2008) + +
+ +N. fonticola +Grunow + +Lanceolate with rostrate to subcapitate ends7–462.5–5.510–12Wider separation between 2 central fibulaeCA26–30-- + +Tudesque +et al. +(2008) + +
+ +N. macedonica +Hust. + +Linear-lanceolate to linear with protracted rostrate to subcapitate ends10.3– 48.62.8–412–17Irregularly distributed and connected with one or two transapical costaeCA27–35Rounded to slightly elongated + +Tudesque +et al. +(2008) + +
+ +N. tropica +Hust. + +Narrowly lanceolate with weakly protracted ends14.5– 44.63–3.78–10Irregularly distributed along the keelCA23–25-- + +Tudesque +et al. +(2008) + +
+ +N. frustulum +(Kütz.) Grunow + +Valves elliptical, lanceolate, linear- lanceolate to linear3–602–4.58–16Block shapedCA19–32-- + +Taylor +et al. +(2007b) + +
+ +N. liebethruthii +Rabenh. + +Valves lanceolate, linear lanceolate to linear5–402–4.57–10Block shapedN-CA20-- + +Taylor +et al. +(2007b) + +
+ + + +Ecology:— + +Nitzschia taylorii + +was found in three wetlands viz., Begur, Hulimavu and Vaderahalli, characterized by basic pH (8.6 ± 0.6), alkalinity of 293.3 ± 80.8 mgL +-1 +and conductivity of 735.7 ± 322.5 µScm +-1 +. Nitrate and phosphate values of these wetlands were 0.56 ± 0.95 mgL +-1 +and 0.33 ± 0.39 mgL +-1 +respectively. BOD and COD of these wetlands were recorded as 13.5 ± 7.9 mgL +-1 +and 37.3 ± 11.7 mgL +-1 +respectively. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet is named for our colleague and friend Dr. Jonathan Charles Taylor ( +North West +University, +South Africa +) whose support for diatom studies in +India +is hereby acknowledged and who has been an inspiration to both Karthick and Alakananda. + + +Observations:— + +Nitzschia taylorii + +is distinguished by the separation of the keel from the valve face, the continuous raphe, large uniseriate areolae on the keel, row of nodules on the mantle below the keel, and the distinct morphology of the epicingulum bands. This taxon can be compared to + +N. solita +Hustedt (1953: 152) + +in its general outline, although + +N. taylorii + +is more lanceolate (not constricted linear-lanceolate) and with distinct capitate apices. Both + +N. taylorii + +and + +N. solita + +have the same areolate morphology on the valve face and keel. + +Nitzschia taylorii + +is distinguished from + +N. steynii +Cholnoky (1966: 207) + +by its lanceolate shape, the broader fibulae and finer striae. + +Nitzschia taylorii + +is less similar to + +N. frustulum +( +Kützing 1844: 63 +) Grunow + +(in +Cleve & Grunow1880: 98 +) and distinguished by its lanceolate shape with protracted capitate apices, uniseriate striae (not biseriate) on the keel. Further + +N. frustulum + +is presented with an interrupted raphe ( +Fig. 19 +), where as + +N. taylorii + +is characterized by an uninterrupted raphe ( +Fig. 18 +). Specimens of + +N. frustulum + +sensu lato +, identified from brackish-like waters, have also been identified from the +type +locality of + +N. taylorii + +. + + +Four other taxa, + +N. costei +Tudesque, Rimet & Ector (2008: 485) + +, + +N. macedonica +Hustedt (1945: 946) + +, + +N. tropica +Hustedt (1949: 147) + +and + +N. liebethruthii +Rabenhorst (1864: 157) + +have similar valve outlines, approximate stria densities and fibula structure. In LM observations these taxa could be confused. In SEM, the differences between taxa were distinguished by valve outline ( + +N +. +tropica + +), areolae formation on the keel ( + +N +. +macedonica + +, + +N +. +tropica + +, + +N +. +costei + +), valve surface relief ( + +N +. +macedonica + +), silica nodules on the mantle side of the keel ( + +N +. +taylorii + +) and cingulum structure ( + +N +. +tropica + +, + +N +. +costei + +) (compare +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/50/3F/9E503F0D4E38B415A6E7840AA77829F7.xml b/data/9E/50/3F/9E503F0D4E38B415A6E7840AA77829F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7bb56544f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/50/3F/9E503F0D4E38B415A6E7840AA77829F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Taeniogonalos rufofasciata (Chen, 1949) +Figs 452-462 + + + + +Poecilogonalos rufofasciata +Chen, 1949: 15; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 423. + + +Taeniogonalos rufofasciata +; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 68. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype of +Poecilogonalos rufofasciata +here designated, ♀ (IZCAS) "[China: Jiangxi,] Ku-ling. +Musee +Heude", 3.VIII.[19]35. O. Piel", " +Poecilogonalos rufofasciata +n. sp.". Paralectotypes of +Poecilogonalos rufofasciata +: 3 ♀ (IZCAS), topotypic, but 7.VII.1935, 9.VII.1935 and 10.VIII.1935. + + + +Additional material. +1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Fujian, Mt. Xianfengling, 13.VII.1963, Jia-hua Chen, SCAU 311". + + +Diagnosis. + +Supra-antennal elevations 0.1-0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations oblique and art least partly yellow (Fig. 454); occipital carina comparatively wide medio-dorsally (Fig. 454); head posteriorly with extensive yellowish or orange-brown pattern, including a V-shaped yellow or orange pattern behind stemmaticum (Fig. 454); head dorsally often densely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 454); temple dorsally coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 457); mesopleuron largely black, without pale pattern (Fig. 459), at most with orange patch medio-dorsally; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 458); scutellum black medio-anteriorly and medially (Fig. 458); anterior half of fore wing more or less brown, with a less isolated patch (Fig. 456); protuberance of second metasomal sternite truncate, not protruding behind apical margin of sternite and posteriorly concave (Figs 461, 462), in female resulting in circular or rectangular opening between second and following sternites in lateral view (Fig. 461); third sternite of female subtruncate apically in lateral view (Fig. 461); +third-fifth +tergites with continuous yellow band posteriorly; sixth tergite largely yellow (Fig. 462). + + + +Figures 452-454. +Taeniogonalos rufofasciata +(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 452 Habitus lateral 453 head anterior 454 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 455-462. +Taeniogonalos rufofasciata +(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 455 Antenna 456 fore and hind wings 457 head lateral 458 mesosoma dorsal 459 mesosoma lateral 460 metasoma dorsal 461 metasoma lateral 462 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Description. +Redescribed after the female from Fujian, length of body 12.7 mm (of fore wing 10.3 mm). +Head. Antenna with 26 segments; frons, vertex and temple coarsely reticulate-punctate (Figs 453, 454, 457); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 0.8 times as long as temple (Fig. 454); occipital carina weakly developed medially, narrowly lamelliform laterally; supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.1 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique and rugulose; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height (Fig. 459); mesopleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, shallow and weakly crenulate; notauli moderately narrow, deep and coarsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate, lateral lobes somewhat longitudinally rugose (Fig. 458); scutellar sulcus complete, medium-sized and crenulate medially and wider laterally; scutellum densely and coarsely reticulate-punctate, convex anteriorly and near level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding and rugose (Fig. 458); propodeum obliquely striate antero-laterally, irregularly rugose medially and posteriorly (Fig. 458); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and slightly arched, foramen medially 0.6 times higher than wide basally. +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.2 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 456). + +Metasoma +. First tergite 0.4 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with shallow elliptical depression medially (Fig. 460); +second-sixth +tergites densely and coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 460); sternites densely and coarsely punctate; second sternite distinctly convex, medio-apical protuberance truncate, not protruding behind apical margin of sternite and posteriorly concave (Fig. 462); third sternite about 0.1 times as long as second sternite and subtruncate apically in lateral view (Fig. 461); hypopygium triangular in ventral view. + + +Colour +. Head largely dark brown with following orange-brown markings: stripes along inner and outer orbita (including malar space), lateral area of clypeus and area above clypeus, V-shaped patch behind stemmaticum; mesosoma largely dark brown to black with following yellowish brown makings: antero-lateral stripes on middle lobe of mesoscutum, tegulae, posterior half of axillae, submedial spot on scutellum, submedian and lateral spots on metanotum, antero-dorsal spot on lateral pronotum side, dorsal spot on mesopleuron, rather large lateral spots on propodeum; metasoma largely black with following orange-brown or yellowish brown markings: narrow stripe on posterior margin of first tergite and sternite, broad stripe on posterior margin of second and third tergites, posterior 0.7 of fourth and almost entirely fifth and sixth tergites, postero-lateral spots on second sternite; mandible dark brown; palpi dark brown; basal half of antenna (including scapus) yellowish brown, otherwise dark brown; legs dark brown to nearly black; pterostigma and anterior half of fore wing dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline. + +Variation. Length of body 7.8-12.7 mm, of fore wing 6.4-10.3 mm; antenna of ♀ with 24-27 segments; orange-brown markings on body paler or darker; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 1.0-1.2 times as long as vein 1-SR. +Male. Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in July and August. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Jiangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/50/71/9E50717038B315E5BBC3B6388AB0B041.xml b/data/9E/50/71/9E50717038B315E5BBC3B6388AB0B041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db080ec281c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/50/71/9E50717038B315E5BBC3B6388AB0B041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Lythrum +sp. ( +Lythraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/51/04/9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235F.xml b/data/9E/51/04/9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348d98bc918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/51/04/9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +P. flava +h. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 - 3,5 mm. Gelb, Mandibeln dunkler, Kaurand schwaerzlich. Behaarung reichlich. Mandibeln sehr fein laengsgestreift. Kopf sehr fein weitlaeufig punctirt. Thorax undeutlich runzlig punctirt und kurz. Hinterleib fein und seicht runzlig nicht dicht punctirt. +[[ male ]] Laenge: 3 mm- Gelb, Hinterkopf rothbraeunlich. Pubescenz besonders am Hinterleibe reichlich, Mandibeln glaenzend, fast glatt. Der ganze Koerper sehr fein, aber wegen der reichlichen Pubescenz undeutlich seicht und zerstreut runzlig punctirt. + + +Auf Milu, einer der nikobarischen Inseln (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/51/87/9E51878CDA5FFFC8FF60D0F88CFAF888.xml b/data/9E/51/87/9E51878CDA5FFFC8FF60D0F88CFAF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdc3ca833c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/51/87/9E51878CDA5FFFC8FF60D0F88CFAF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Monoxia obesula Blake, 1939, a species native to the U. S. A. and adventive to Sardinia, Italy (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini) + + + +Author + +Clark, Shawn M. + + + +Author + +Rattu, Andrea + + + +Author + +Cillo, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +1 + + +83 +89 + + + +journal article +36885 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.6 +652e2281-90fd-4897-a1ff-5a64af3628a8 +1175-5326 +285727 +EBB4F507-F7B1-4394-BAD7-49A3808BD41E + + + + + + + +Monoxia obesula +Blake, 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Monoxia obesula + +Blake, 1939 +: 167 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Most species of + +Monoxia + +, including + +M. obesula + +, are unusual in that the females have simple claws. Among North American +Galerucini +, only + +Erynephala + +shares this claw character, but beetles in that genus are larger than those in + +Monoxia + +, being at least +6 mm +long, and the pronotal punctation is much coarser, the punctures being conspicuously larger than those of the elytra. Males of + +Monoxia + +, which have bifid claws, are most likely to be confused with + +Ophraella +Wilcox, 1965 + +. However, the body in + +Ophraella + +is usually more robust, the antennae usually extend beyond the elytral humeri, the terminal abdominal tergite is normally covered, and the elytral dark markings, when present, are in the form of longitudinal vittae, without isolated speckles. In + +Monoxia + +, the majority of males and some females have an exposed pygidium. + + + +Monoxia obesula + +is among the smallest species of the genus, being only +2.4–3.7 mm +long. However, there are several other species within this size range. The most diagnostic feature is the aedeagus ( +Fig. 1-C +). In lateral view, it is rather abruptly bent just beyond the base and thereafter nearly straight, although slightly bisinuate towards the apex. In all other species of the genus, the aedeagus is more or less evenly curved from just beyond the base to the apex ( +Fig. 1 +-D). + + +Blake (1939) +provided a diagnostic key to the species of + +Monoxia + +. This key was reproduced with only slight modification by +Wilcox (1965) +. In either publication, + +M. obesula + +runs to couplet 9. At that point, this species is best recognized by the aedeagal shape mentioned above, rather than the characters provided in the key. In truth, this aedeagal character distinguishes + +M. obesula + +from all other species of the genus. It could have been inserted in any of the preceding couplets in the keys, enabling recognition of + +M. obesula + +at any step along the way. + + + + +In Europe, +M. + +obesula is most likely to be confused with +Ophraella communa + +LeSage, +1986 + +, + +another species native to North +<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5FFFCDFEA5D5AE898AF97B" box="[338,434,1766,1791]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">America</collectingCountry> +that has recently been discovered in +<collectingCountry id="6EEF760ADA5FFFCDFC9ED5AE8BA6F97B" box="[873,926,1766,1791]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry> + +. +The two species are distinguishable by the generic characters mentioned above +. + + + + + +Redescription (male specimen). +Form elongate oval, slender ( +Fig. 1-A +); length 3.0 mm; width across middle of pronotum +0.9 mm +; width across elytral humeri +1.2 mm +; width at distal third of elytra +1.3 mm +. Surface densely punctate, densely covered with white pubescence. Color pale brown, with mesal line on vertex and frons, entire labrum, numerous small elytral speckles, metasternum, tarsomere 3 of each leg, distal portion of tarsomere 5 of each leg, and all tarsal claws darker brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1-B +) with shallow mesal depression on vertex. Surface shallowly, rugosely punctate, densely covered with short, appressed pubescence. Interocular distance equal to 0.6 times maximum width of head across eyes; genal length nearly as great as maximum diameter of eye; antennal fossae placed at level near lower margin of eye, separated from each other by distance about equal to fossal diameter, separated from eye by distance slightly less than fossal diameter. Antennae extending slightly beyond elytral humeri; antennomeres 1–2 shiny, sparsely clothed with mostly erect setae; antennomeres 3–5 and especially 6–11 densely clothed with short appressed pubescence, also with longer, erect setae near apex of each antennomere; antennomere 1 about twice as long as broad; antennomere 2 slightly longer than broad, slightly more than half as long as antennomere 1, slightly narrower than antennomere 1; antennomeres 3–5 subequal in length and width, each distinctly longer than and about as wide as antennomere 2; antennomere 6 slightly longer than broad, subtriangular, distinctly broadened from base to apex; antennomeres 7–10 subquadrate, about as broad as antennomere 1; antennomere 11 about as broad as preceding 5, but longer, attenuate distally. + +Prothorax 1.7 times as broad as long, broadest near middle; in dorsal view, anterior margin nearly straight, lateral margin strongly bisinuate, posterior margin strongly bisinuate from posterolateral corner to meson, with margin adjacent to scutellum weakly concave; anterolateral and posterolateral corners each with setose tooth; disc with large depression in anterolateral area, with large depression in posterolateral area, with large depression in mesal area from base to apex; dorsal surface densely, rugosely punctate, densely covered with short, appressed pubescence; hypomeron shiny, glabrous, impunctate. Scutellum triangular, densely covered with appressed pubescence. +Elytra together 1.8 times as long as broad, subparallel in basal three fourths. Humeri well developed, separated from basal callosity by shallow depression; postbasal depression very weak, hardly noticeable. Punctation nearly uniform throughout, with most punctures separated by a distance subequal to diameter of puncture. Pubescence dense, short, appressed. Color of each elytron pale brown, with 10–20 small, darker brown spots, these tending to be arranged in 3 or 4 longitudinal rows; some spots very pale, hardly discernible; some spots apparently coalescing to form very short longitudinal stripes. +Prosternum anterior to coxae very short, with length subequal to width of antennomere 2; prosternal process absent between coxae; front coxal cavities broadly open behind; mesosternum densely pubescent, with mesal process narrowly separating middle coxae; metepisternum and metepimeron densely pubescent; metasternum shiny, slightly less densely pubescent. Legs densely pubescent; each basal tarsomere about 0.2 times as long as tibia, slightly longer than tarsomere 2, about as long as tarsomere 5; tarsomere 3 strongly bilobed; tarsal claws bifid. Ventral areas of abdomen densely pubescent; terminal ventrite with deep mesal fovea; pygidium clearly exposed, densely punctate and pubescent. + +Aedeagus dorsoventrally flattened for most of its length, in lateral view very narrow, except near base, in lateral view rather abruptly bent near basal fourth, thereafter nearly straight, except slightly bisinuate towards apex ( +Fig. 1- C +). + + +Variation. +Male +2.4–3.3 mm +long; female +3.1–3.7 mm +long. Elytral spots reduced in number or entirely missing in some specimens. Tarsal claws of female simple. + + + + +Material examined (adults). +ITALY +, Sardegna, Cagliari, St. Molentargius, +2-VIII-2013 +, A. Rattu ( +5 males +, +6 females +, +AJGC +; +96 males +, +116 females +, +BYUC +; +7 males +, +8 females +, +EGRC +; +10 males +, +9 females +, +USNM +); +ITALY +, Sardegna, Cagliari, St. Molentargius, +2-VIII-2013 +, A. Rattu, sweeping + +Atriplex halimus + +( +40 males +, +26 females +, +ARC +; +35 males +, +15 females +, DCC; +2 males +, LFC; +2 males +, +ZFMK +; +2 males +, +ZMHB +); +ITALY +, Sardegna, Cagliari, St. Molentargius, +2-VIII-2013 +, A. Rattu, sweeping + +Atriplex portulacoides + +( +2 males +, +MCSN +). + + +U.S.A. +, Maryland, Baltimore Co., Dundalk, +21-VIII-1991 +, J. Cavey, feeding with larvae on + +Chenopodium + +sp. ( +10 males +, +4 females +, +BYUC +); +U.S.A. +, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Arbor Lake, +40°54'04.1"N +, +96°40'52.9"W +, +348 m +, +2-IX-2013 +, K. Miwa, sweeping + +Atriplex dioica +Rafinesque + +( +5 males +, +13 females +, +BYUC +); +U.S.A. +, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Arbor Lake, +40°54'04.1"N +, +96°40'52.9"W +, +348 m +, +7-IX-2013 +, K. Miwa, on + +Atriplex dioica + +( +3 males +, +3 females +, +AJGC +; +20 males +, +26 females +, +BYUC +; +3 males +, +3 females +, +EGRC +; +3 males +, +3 females +, +USNM +); +U.S.A. +, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Arbor Lake, +40°54'04.1"N +, +96°40'52.9"W +, +348 m +, +7-IX-2013 +, K. Miwa, on + +Chenopodium + +sp. ( +2 males +, +3 females +, +BYUC +); +U.S.A. +, Nebraska, Lancaster Co., Waverly, +13-XI-1923 +, O. Bryant ( +2 males +, +BYUC +); +U.S.A. +, Texas, Kleberg Co., Kingsville, +12-V-1909 +, McMillan, feeding on + +Chenopodium + +( +2 male +paratypes +, +USNM +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–C, + +Monoxia obesula +Blake + +; A, dorsal habitus; B, head, frontal aspect; C, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. D, + +Monoxia minuta +Blake + +, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. + + + +Hosts and habitats. + +Clark +et al. +(2004) + +summarized published plant associations, stating that + +M. obesula + +had been reported from + +Atriplex + +and + +Chenopodium + +(both +Amaranthaceae +sensu lato +, including +Chenopodiaceae +). However, no species were mentioned within these plant genera. + + +Based on our current investigations in Nebraska, we report that this species is associated with + +Atriplex dioica +Rafinesque + +, a plant that occurs in saline habitats ( +Fig. 2 +). This plant is quite widespread in North +America +( + +Welsh +2003 + +). However, it is rather unusual in Nebraska, being found commonly only in western areas, where it was collected in the late 1800’s but not again for a full century, and in Lancaster County, in the eastern part of the state, where it has been collected repeatedly since the late 1800’s ( + +Kaul +et al. +2011 + +). This is the same county where + +M. obesula + +has been collected. Such limited distribution of + +A. dioica + +in Nebraska and other states may partly explain the rarity of + +M. obesula + +in collections. However, the beetles have been found feeding also on + +Chenopodium + +sp., in Nebraska and elsewhere. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitat of + +Monoxia obesula +Blake + +; Arbor Lake, Lancaster Co., Nebraska, U.S.A. + + + +In Sardinia ( +Fig. 3 +), + +M. obesula + +is associated with + +Atriplex halimus + +L. and + +A. portulacoides + +L., as identified with the aid of +Pignatti (1982) +. Both of these plants occur in brackish environments. The insects were collected in The Regional Nature Park of Molentargius – Saline. This park represents one of the most important wetlands in Europe. It is spread over an area of about 1600 hectares bordered by the urban expansions of Cagliari, Quartu +Sant'Elena +, and Selargius, and by the promenade Poetto. There are basins of saltwater and freshwater, separated by a characteristic arid plain called "Is Arenas." The vegetation consists of four +types +: a freshwater hygrophytic community formed by + +Phragmites + +, + +Typha + +, and + +Scirpus + +; halophytic or xerophytic vegetation consisting mainly of + +Suaeda + +, + +Arthrocnemum + +, + +Salicornia + +, + +Atriplex + +, and other +Amaranthaceae +s. l. +; a xerophytic vegetation composed of herbaceous or shrubby species ( + +Arthrocnemum + +, + +Suaeda + +, + +Atriplex + +, + +Salsola + +, etc.), this interspersed with either fresh or brackish water vegetation ( + +Tamarix + +, + +Arundo + +, + +Phragmites + +); and finally a hydrophytic habitat with algae and aquatic plants, such as + +Ruppia maritima + +L., these varying according to the salinity of the water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/51/9B/9E519B51FD2CBE23F51E8CF9D86A14D1.xml b/data/9E/51/9B/9E519B51FD2CBE23F51E8CF9D86A14D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9864a45d7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/51/9B/9E519B51FD2CBE23F51E8CF9D86A14D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphrasia pectinata +Ten. + + + + + +Kamm-Augentrost + + + + +Art ISFS: 163100 Checklist: 1018640 +Orobanchaceae +Euphrasia +Euphrasia pectinata +Ten. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +E. stricta + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Staengel +unverzweigt oder mit einzelnen Zweigen, stets + +ohne +Druesen +, obere +Blaetter +mindestens so breit wie lang, kurz abstehend behaart + +, +Deckblaetter +am Grund +keilfoermig +, +Blueten +etwas +groesser +, Frucht 3-4mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-subalpin / AS, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-435.t.hp.2n=44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Halbparasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphrasia pectinata + + +Ten. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kamm-Augentrost +Nom +francais +: + +Euphraise +pectinee + +Nome italiano: +Eufrasia pettinata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Checklist 2017 + +163100
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1838
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1779
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1779
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +163100
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2713
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2201
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +163100
= +Euphrasia tatarica Spreng. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +164100
= +Euphrasia pectinata Ten. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1535
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/51/D0/9E51D037F83A0C571EC1CF8743EB8954.xml b/data/9E/51/D0/9E51D037F83A0C571EC1CF8743EB8954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2ed76a405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/51/D0/9E51D037F83A0C571EC1CF8743EB8954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis suarezi Ahuir Galindo, 2016 + + + +Original source. + +Ahuir Galindo 2016 +: 26. + + + +Type locality. +"Southeastern of Guelmin, at river Seyad basin", Morocco. + + +Types. +Museo Malacologico di Cupra Marittima, Italy; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/51/DD/9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963.xml b/data/9E/51/DD/9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa0a91384b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/51/DD/9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Carebara ampla Santschi v. obscurithorax +n. var. + + + + +[[ queen ]]. Varie du type par son thorax fonce dont les taches s'etendent jusqu'a la rendre presque entierement noir. La tete est egalement foncee. Aussi robuste et large que ampla ce qui la distingue de +abdominalis +Sants. qui est bien plus etroite. Congo belge: Lukonzolwa (Dr. Stappers); plusieurs [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/04/9E52043679B7F65D7ADD2F9B0F09D06F.xml b/data/9E/52/04/9E52043679B7F65D7ADD2F9B0F09D06F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3f7840d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/04/9E52043679B7F65D7ADD2F9B0F09D06F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + + +Evandromyia sallesi +Galvao +& Coutinho, 1939 + + + + + +Flebotomus sallesi +Galvao +& Coutinho, 1939 ( + +Galvao +and Coutinho 1939 + +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722069 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Evandromyia (Barrettomyia) sallesi ( +Galvao +& Coutinho, 1939); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; municipality: +Aracatuba +; Event: year: 1935; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/188; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Evandromyia (Barrettomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/0C/9E520CDA735A0079F4D8B6D5EFF6CAD7.xml b/data/9E/52/0C/9E520CDA735A0079F4D8B6D5EFF6CAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0c10842bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/0C/9E520CDA735A0079F4D8B6D5EFF6CAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Biplica mathewsonii (Gabb, 1864) +Figure 3 +U-V + + + + +Cinulia mathewsonii +Gabb, 1864: 111, 225, pl. 19, fig. 65. + + + +Type locality. + +Bull's +Head Point, Martinez, California, USA; stratum: uncertain [likely Chico Formation]; age: Cretaceous. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, ANSP IP4262 (designation by +Stewart 1926 +: 437, pl. 24, fig. 11). + + + +Remarks. + +Popenoe (1957 +: 434) points out that +Gabb's +material from +Bull's +Head Point could represent a non-Cretaceous locality/horizon or be Paleogene material mixed with +Gabb's +Cretaceous specimens. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Biplica mathewsonii +(Gabb, 1864) ( +Popenoe 1957 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A200FFDEDF7F0FCFFE8EFC89.xml b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A200FFDEDF7F0FCFFE8EFC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b470c51903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A200FFDEDF7F0FCFFE8EFC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Torbjörn Kronestedt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-08-10 + + +132 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/254/0 + +journal article +37217 +10.5852/ejt.2015.132 +e5811a30-cbdd-43f2-8204-d34985a8a6c4 +1076556 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EEA49B2B-FD41-4DB0-A34E-573D96EE6E25 + + + + + + +Wadicosa russellsmithi + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F5449E0-F250-4FC1-AA4E-EE048835E986 + +Figs 1 +D, +3 +H, +7 +D; Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female is distinguished from other + +Wadicosa + +species by the epigyne having a median cavity, divided in front by a septum. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Epigyne, ventral view. — +A +. + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco) + +, from Kenya, Tsavo East NP. — +B +. + +W. cognata + +sp. nov. +, allotype. — +C +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +, from Madagascar, Mahafaly. — +D +. + +W. russellsmithi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for the British arachnologist Dr Anthony Russell-Smith, collector of the specimen, who also in different ways has contributed to an increased knowledge of the Afrotropical spider fauna. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +MAURITIUS +: +♀ +, +Casela Bird Park +, +20°18’ S +, +57°25’ E +, edge of pond, + +4 May 1988 + +, +A. Russell-Smith +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) + +Total length 5.3. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.00 wide. +CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace light brown with wide yellowish brown median band. Lateral bands yellowish brown and carapacal margin black. Clypeus yellowish. Chelicerae light brown. Sternum yellowish, slightly suffused with grey. + +EYES. Width of row +I 47 +, row +II 64 +, row +III 81 +, row +II–III 62 +. Diameter of AME 11, ALE 9, PME 24, PLE 21. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 2. + + +ABDOMEN. Dorsally whitish brown with greyish lanceolate stripe (for shape see +Fig. 1 +D). Anteriorly at each side of lanceolate stripe a dark greyish spot. Sides with light greyish streaks. (Posteriormost part of abdomen missing in +holotype +.) Venter whitish with adpressed white pubescence and scattered short greyish hairs. + + + +Fig. 8. +Epigyne in ventral (A–C) and dorsal (D–F) view. — +A +, +D +. + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco) + +, from Kenya, Marsabit. — +B +, +E +. + +W. cognata + +sp. nov. +, from Kenya, Lake Magadi. — +C +, +F +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +C +. From Mauritius. +F +. From Comoros, Anjouan. +fo +, foveola; +l.el +. lateral elevation; +sp +, spermatheca; +arrow +points at lateral elevation partly covering foveola. Scale bars: A–F = 300 µm. + + +LEGS (Table 1). Yellowish with darker greyish longitudinal marks pro- and retrolaterally on all femora. Ti I with distal retrolateral spine. + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 3 +H, +7 +D). Foveolae separate, situated at some distance in front of cavity, the latter wider than long, divided in front by median septum. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species is placed in + +Wadicosa + +due to the presence of two foveolae in the epigyne. The placement is made with hesitation as no male has yet been found. It is hoped that this description will stimulate the search for more material of this species on Mauritius. The single specimen has a notably pale appearance. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Mauritius. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A203FFC0DF290D4FFB29FE2B.xml b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A203FFC0DF290D4FFB29FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2a7a32bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A203FFC0DF290D4FFB29FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Torbjörn Kronestedt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-08-10 + + +132 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/254/0 + +journal article +37217 +10.5852/ejt.2015.132 +e5811a30-cbdd-43f2-8204-d34985a8a6c4 +1076556 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EEA49B2B-FD41-4DB0-A34E-573D96EE6E25 + + + + + + +Wadicosa oncka +(Lawrence, 1927) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Pardosa oncka +Lawrence, 1927: 51 + +, pl. 2, fig. 39 ( +♀ +). — +Kronestedt 1987 +: 967, figs 1–6 (♂ +♀ +), with synonymies. + + + + + +Material examined +(from countries without previously published records) +BURKINA FASO +: +Ouagadougou +, +12°22’ N +, +1°31’ W +, +pitfall +in riverine forest, + +Apr.–May 1965 + +, +B. Roman +, +2 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 128081 +) + +. + + + +GABON +: +Port Gentil +, +0°43’ S +, +8°46’ E +, + +12 Jul. 1957 + +, +E.S. Ross & R.E. Leech +, +1 ♀ +( +CAS-ENT 9046042 +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: + +Northern Region + +, +Nyika Plateau +, +10°40’ S +, +33°50’ E +, +Chowo-rocks +, + +2150 m + +, + +6–18 Dec. 1981 + +, +R. Jocqué +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 170725 +) + +. + + + +NIGER +: + +Tillabéri + +, +Malalé +, + +10 km +E of + +Niamey +, +13º27.1’ N +, +2º10.4’ E +, + +4 Aug. 2005 + +, +M. Garba & W.J. Pulawski +, +2 ♂♂ +( +CAS-ENT 9046056 +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Gisenyi +, +1°42’ S +, +29°16’ E +, shore of +Lake Kivu +, + +11 Dec. 1985 + +, +Jocqué, Nsengimana & Michiels +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 172726 +, +172727 +) + +. + + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Freetown +, +8°30’ N +, +13°15’ W +, +Botanical Garden +, + +Apr.–May 1977 + +, +D. Olu-Pitt +, +2 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 159111 +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: + +Matabeleland North + +, +Batika Gorge & Dibu Dibu River +, +17º58’ S +, +25º57’ E +, + +27–28 Oct. 1990 + +, +V.D. & B. Roth +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +CAS-ENT 9046045 +, +9046051 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Pardosa oncka +Lawrence, 1927 + +is here formally placed in + +Wadicosa + +. This species, with a wide distribution in Africa south of the Sahara, was redescribed in detail by +Kronestedt (1987) +, who emphasized the presence of characters diagnostic for the genus + +Wadicosa + +. The combination + +Wadicosa oncka + +was used in Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jocqué (1997) and subsequently, e.g., in +Oyediran et al. (2000) +. This combination has not been formally accepted in the World Spider Catalog (2015). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia ( +Kronestedt 1987 +), Sudan ( +Siyam et al. 2015 +), Burkina Faso, Gabon, Malawi, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A209FFC3DFA10DFCFC52FCAB.xml b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A209FFC3DFA10DFCFC52FCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c401c24e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A209FFC3DFA10DFCFC52FCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,887 @@ + + + +Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Torbjörn Kronestedt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-08-10 + + +132 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/254/0 + +journal article +37217 +10.5852/ejt.2015.132 +e5811a30-cbdd-43f2-8204-d34985a8a6c4 +1076556 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EEA49B2B-FD41-4DB0-A34E-573D96EE6E25 + + + + + + +Wadicosa jocquei + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72E7DB23-929F-4553-8FEC-51BABA5D723C + +Figs 1 +G–H, +2 +E–F, +3 +C, G, +4 +C, F, +5 +E, +7 +C, +8 +C, F, +9 +; Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male palp is characterized by having a small terminal part carrying a non-pigmented pointed conductor and a stout and smoothly tapering embolus, slightly curved, running transversally over most of the bulbus. The female differs from other + +Wadicosa + +species by having an epigyne with deep median cavity wider than long, its posterior rim somewhat protruding. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Rudy Jocqué, an authority on African spiders who first enabled me to study material of this species. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +COMOROS +: +♂ +, + +Anjouan + +, +Pomoni +, +12°17’ S +, +44°24’ E +, marsh locality, low vegetation, + +5 Dec. 1983 + +, +R. Jocqué +( +MRAC 244077 +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +COMOROS +: + +Anjouan + +, same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 160985 +, incl. female +allotype +) + +. + + +Moheli + +, +Miringoni +, +12°18’ S +, +43°38’ E +, riverbed, pebbles, + +4 Nov. 1983 + +, +R. Jocqué +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 161024 +) + +. + + + +MAYOTTE +( +France +): +Petit Terre +, +Dziani Dzaha +, +12°46’ S +, +45°17’ E +, + +19 Feb. 1999 + +, +R. Jocqué +& +G. De Smet +, +2 ♂♂ +( +MRAC 208628 +) + +. + +Combani +, +12°47’ S +, +45°08’ E +, waste ground near dam, + +28 Feb. 1999 + +, +R. Jocqué +& +G. De Smet +, +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 208507 +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MADAGASCAR +: + +Alaotra-Mangoro + +, +Lac Alaotra +, +17º30’ S +, +48º30’ E +, river, +yellow tray +, + +22 Apr. 1992 + +, +A. Pauly +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 174568 +) + +. + + +25 km +W of + +Morarano Chrome +, +17°45’ S +, +47°59’ E +, plantation in forest, +yellow tray +, + +10–25 May 1991 + +, +A. Pauly +, +3 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 174365 +) + +. + + +Atsinanana + +, +Mahavelona +(‘Foulpointe’), +17°40’ S +, +49°31’ E +, bank of forested lagoon, + +15 Oct. 1993 + +, +A. Pauly +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 177757 +) + +; + +forest with sandy soil, + +Aug. 1994 + +, +A. Pauly +, +14 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 201838 +, + + +except +2 ♀♀ +in +NHRS +) + +; + +forested lagoon, along bank of channel, + +Oct. 1994 + +, +A. Pauly +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 201728 +) + +; + +Analalava Forest +, +yellow tray +, + +Jan. 1995 + +, +A. Pauly +, +11 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 206755 +, + + +except +2 ♂♂ +in +NHRS +) + +; + +Analalava Forest +, + +Feb. 1995 + +, +A. Pauly +, +14 ♂♂ +( +MRAC 206538 +) + +; + +forest on clayey soil, +sieving leaf litter +, + +Aug. 1995 + +, +A. Pauly +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 205746 +) + +. + +Toamasina +(‘Tamatave’), +18°10’ S +, +49°23’ E +, prison, on sand and brick wall, + +Jul. 1994 + +, +A. Pauly +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 201739 +) + +. + + +Atsino-Andrefana + +, +Tulear +, + +Aug. 1967 + +, +J. Picard +, +2 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 133738 +, +133739 +) + +; + +Mahafaly +, near +Eloetse +, by +Lake Tsimanampetsoa +, +24°10’ S +, +43°45’ E +, + +15–16 Sep. 1992 + +, +V. & B. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +CAS-ENT 9008637 +) + +. + + + +MAURITIUS +: +Casela Bird Park +, +20°18’ S +, +57°25’ E +, edge of pond, + +4 May 1988 + +, +A. Russell-Smith +, +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +CARS +) + +. + + + +SEYCHELLES +: + +Aldabra + +, +Malabar +, +9°22’ S +, +46°23’ E +, +1970 +, +G. Hamadion +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 141122 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +Total length +5.3 mm +; carapace 3.00 mm long, +2.20 mm +wide. + + + +Fig. 2. — A–D +. + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco) + +. +A +. Left male palp, from Caporiacco (1940: fig. 1). +B +. Right male palp, from Roewer (1959: fig. 18). +C–D +. Left embolus in ♂ from Kenya, Marsabit; anterior (C) and ventral (D) view. — +E–F +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +Left embolus (E), frontal view, and left cymbium (F) in ♂ from Comoros, Anjouan. +Arrow +points at projecting retrolateral rim of cymbium. Scale bars: C–E = 0.2mm, F = 0.5 mm. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace sooty yellowish with more or less distinct, wide, greyish yellow median band. Lateral bands faint or missing. Sides of thoracic part with short, black recumbent hairs, median band in addition with dense pubescence of adpressed light hairs (often more or less abraded). Clypeus sooty, more yellowish laterally. Chelicerae yellowish, with sooty elongate markings. Sternum greyish yellow. + + +Fig. 3. +Right male palp, ventral view (A–C) and epigyne (D–H). — +A +, +D +. + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco) + +(A from Kenya, WNW of Mombasa; D from Kenya, Marsabit). — +B +, +E +. + +W. cognata + +sp. nov. +B +. Holotype. +E +. Paratype. — +C +, +G +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +C +. Holotype. +G +. Allotype. — +F +. +W. Fdelis +(Pickard-Cambridge) from Spain. — +H +. + +W. russellsmithi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. Scale bar: A–H = 0.5 mm. + + + +EYES. Width of row +I 49 +(lower tangential line very slightly procurved, upper tangential line distinctly procurved as seen from front), row +II 65 +, row +III 82 +, row +II–III 65 +. Diameter of AME 12, ALE 9, PME 25, PLE 20. Distance between AME 9, between AME and ALE 2. + +ABDOMEN. Dorsum blackish with pattern of yellowish spots. Lanceolate stripe yellowish grey, bordered in black. Yellowish spots along each side of lanceolate stripe, anterior spots sometimes confluent, posterior one separate. Posterior to lanceolate stripe a series of paired yellowish, more or less confluent spots alternating with transverse blackish bars. Each spot with blackish median dot. Venter more or less light yellowish grey, with white adpressed pubescence and scattered more erect short dark hairs. Spinnerets yellowish grey. + + +Fig. 4. +Bulbus of left male palp in ventral (A–C) and retrolateral (D–F) view. — +A, D +. + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco) + +, from Kenya, WNW of Mombasa. — +B +, +E +. + +W. cognata + +sp. nov. +, from Kenya, Lake Magadi. — +C +, +F +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +, from Comoros, Moheli. +a.rl.p +, anterior retrolateral process; +co +, conductor; +em +, embolus; +p.rl.p +, posterior retrolateral process; +sc +, scutra; +tg.a +, tegular apophysis. Scale bar: A–F = 300 µm. + + +LEGS (Table 1). Yellowish, with weak sooty annulations, Fe more or less sooty, with lighter “pseudoannulation” and various markings. + +PALP ( +Figs 2 +E–F, +3 +D, +4 +C, F, +5 +E). Pt 0.55, Ti 0.55, Cy 1.30. Yellowish brown with more (aged individuals?) or less sooty markings. Cy yellowish distally, otherwise yellowish brown; apically with narrow spine (occasionally missing). Retrolateral rim of Cy projecting ( +Fig. 2 +F, +arrow +). Tegular apophysis inconspicuous, largely unsclerotized, distal half widened, rounded, with protrusion, having blackened rim, pointing ventrad.Anterior retrolateral process well developed ( +Fig. 4 +F). Terminal part with transverse conductor, partly transparent, distally with transparent projections and ending in a somewhat darkened, slightly curved pointed tip ( +Figs 4 +C, F, 5E). Embolus comparatively long and stout (sclerotized), slightly curved in ventral view (more curved in frontal view), and smoothly tapering to tip ( +Figs 2 +E, +4 +C, F, +5 +E). + + +Female +( +allotype +) + + +Total length +6.3 mm +; carapace +3.40 mm +long, +2.60 mm +wide. + +CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace dark brownish with indistinct, wide, yellow-brown median band and broken lateral bands (sometimes faint). + +EYES. Width of row +I 58 +(slightly procurved as seen from front), row +II 78 +, row +III 98 +, row +II–III 77 +. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 10, PME 28, PLE 23. Distance between AME 9, between AME and ALE 2. + +ABDOMEN. Dorsally and laterally patterned in black and yellow, similar to male. + + +Fig. 5. +Terminal part of left male palp with embolus ( +em +) and conductor ( +co +). — +A +. + +Wadicosa cognata + +sp. nov. +, from Kenya, Lake Magadi, ventral view. — +B +. +W. Fdelis +(Pickard-Cambridge), from Spain, ventral view. — +C–D +. + +W. benadira +(Caporiacco) + +, from Kenya, WNW of Mombasa. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. More frontal view. — +E +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +, from Comoros, Moheli, frontal view. Scale bars: A–B = 200 µm, C–E = 200 µm. + + +LEGS (Table 1). Brownish yellow with darker annulation. + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 3 +G, +7 +C, +8 +C, F). Median cavity wider than long, with posterior rim rounded, more or less protruding. Anterior part of epigyne with two close, partly confluent foveolae. Receptacula rounded ( +Fig. 8 +F), when heavily sclerotized visible through the integument. In several examined females, median cavity covered with amorphous stiff substance (probably serving as mating plug) (cf. +Kronestedt 1987 +; +Uhl et al. 2010 +). + + + +Size variation + + + +Carapace lengths of material measured: males +2.60–3.10 mm +(N = 10), females +2.95–3.70 mm +(N = 20). + + + + + +Remarks + + +The male from Aldabra differs by the proportions of the cymbium, the apical part being relatively short, although the configuration of the bulbus corresponds to that of the other males. + + +Fig. 6. +Tegulum of left male palp with tegular apophysis ( +tg.a +). Basal part and lower branch of tegular apophysis with spinulae ( +s +) and verrucose outgrows ( +v +), the latter enlarged in B and D. — +A–B +. + +Wadicosa cognata + +sp. nov. +, from Kenya, Lake Magadi. — +C–D +. +W. Fdelis +(Pickard-Cambridge), from Spain. Scale bars: A, C = 100 µm, B, D = 10 µm. + + +Several specimens from Foulpointe have an overall darker colour than the rest of the material studied. + +A male from Ethiopia (Gamo Gofa, +49 km +SE of Sodo, +19 Aug. 1997 +, W.J. Pulawski, CAS-ENT 9046030), of a presumably undescribed species, has a bulbus morphologically resembling that in + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +but differs +inter alia +in the shape of the embolus (shorter and broader). + + + + + +Habitat + + +The species seems to prefer sites close to water. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Seychelles (Aldabra), Comoro Islands (Anjouan, Mohéli, Mayotte), Madagascar, Mauritius ( +Fig. 9 +). This is the first lycosid species to be reported from Aldabra. + +Bristowiella seychellensis +(Bristowe, 1973) + +was erroneously reported as occurring there ( +Saaristo 2010 +; +El-Hennawy 2011 +), although it has been found on several islands in the Seychelles and on the three large islands of the Comoros ( +Alderweireldt 1988 +; +Saaristo 2010 +), as well as on Madagascar (material in MRAC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A20BFFC9DF5D0F05FEB1FC7A.xml b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A20BFFC9DF5D0F05FEB1FC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a41b6e837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A20BFFC9DF5D0F05FEB1FC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Torbjörn Kronestedt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-08-10 + + +132 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/254/0 + +journal article +37217 +10.5852/ejt.2015.132 +e5811a30-cbdd-43f2-8204-d34985a8a6c4 +1076556 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EEA49B2B-FD41-4DB0-A34E-573D96EE6E25 + + + + + + +Wadicosa cognata + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18D4AAA2-7861-4AE8-A820-482BB97CB3B1 + +Figs 1 +E–F, +3 +B, E, +4 +B, E, +5 +A, +6 +A–B, +7 +B, +8 +B, E, +9 +; Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male is characterized by an embolus bent over the upper branch of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 3 +B), similar to that in +W. Fdelis +but differing from the latter by the apicalmost part of the embolus being considerably narrower ( +cf +. +Fig. 5 +A–B). The female has an epigyne with a configuration resembling that in +W. Fdelis +, but differing from the latter by its proportions ( +cf +. +Fig. 3 +E–F). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet means ‘having affinity with’, referring to the similarity of this species with +W. Fdelis +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +KENYA +: +♂ +, + +Kajiado + +, +Lake Magadi +, station + +3, 600 m + +asl, +1.850° S +, +36.217° E +, + +31 Jan. 1999 + +, +station 3 +, +S.E. Miller & T.M. Kuklenski +( +NMKE +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +KENYA +: + +Kajiado + +, same data as for holotype, +1 ♀ +( +allotype +, +NMKE +) + +; + +Lake Magadi +, running over surface of hypersaline pool, +1°52.7’ S +, +36°15.7’ E +, + +4 Oct. 1998 + +, +G.M. Nishida +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +MRAC 208378 +, + + +except +1 ♀ +in +BPBM +) + +; + +station + +4, 600 m + +asl, +1.866° S +, +36.266° E +, + +31 Jan. 1999 + +, +S.E. Miller & T.M. Kuklenski +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +USNM +) + +; + + +station +3 + +, +600 m +asl, +1.850° S +, +36.217° E +, + +31 Jan. 1999 + +, +S.E. Miller & T.M. Kuklenski +, +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +BMNH +, + + +except +1 ♀ +in +NHRS +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +Total length 5.8. Carapace 3.15 long, 2.30 wide. +CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace greyish brown. Median field in thoracic part sometimes lighter to yellowish grey, wide around fovea, edges of light field jagged but indistinct. Lateral bands absent or present as separate, indistinct, slightly lighter spots. An elongate lighter spot may be visible on each side at level of coxae III–IV; this spot as well as adjacent part of carapace margin densely furnished with whitish hairs. Thoracic part furnished with short dark hairs and recumbent light hairs, latter numerous in median field (though often worn off). Clypeus dark greyish brown with dark hairs. Chelicerae greyish brown with dark hairs. Sternum greyish yellow with erect dark hairs. + +EYES. Width of row +I 53 +(slightly procurved as seen from front), row +II 76 +, row +III 94 +, row +II–III 76 +. Diameter of AME 13, ALE 10, PME 30, PLE 24. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 2. + +ABDOMEN. Dorsally dark brownish grey with indistinct, somewhat lighter brownish grey lanceolate stripe. Dorsum covered with numerous long erect dark hairs, short dark hairs, and recumbent light hairs. No distinct pattern. Venter greyish yellow to light greyish with dense light pubescence and scattered erect dark hairs. Spinnerets greyish yellow. +LEGS (Table 1). Greyish yellow with moderately darker annulation throughout. + +PALP ( +Figs 3 +B, +4 +B, E, +5 +A, +6 +A–B). Pt 0.55, Ti 0.55, Cy 1.35. Fe greyish brown, apically light yellow. Pt and Ti light yellow dorsally. Cy light yellowish basally, otherwise greyish brown, lighter distally. Palp with dark hairs, light yellowish parts with dense white pubescence.Tegular apophysis with comparatively long upper branch ( +Fig. 6 +A), directed retrolaterad and slightly bent posteriad. Shorter lower branch weakly sclerotized, outer portion partly covered with numerous minute spinulae and underlying portion with verrucose outgrowths ( +Fig. 6 +A), the latter ( +Fig. 6 +B) of varying density and length (cf. +Figs 4 +B, 6A). For differences between + +W. cognata + +and +W. Fdelis +in shape of verrucose outgrowths cf. +Fig. 6 +B, D. Tegulum proximally with heavily sclerotized, low cristate posterior retrolateral process, and distally with long anterior retrolateral process directed ventrad; in between a shallow depression, here called scutra (Latin sing.: flat dish; termed ‘pyriform depression’ in +Kronestedt & Zyuzin 2009 +; ventral view: +Fig. 4 +B; retrolateral view: +Fig. 4 +E). Embolus long, forming conspicuous bend over upper branch of tegular apophysis, apical part only slightly widened ( +Fig. 5 +A, +cf. W. Fdelis +: +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Female +(Kenya: Lake Magadi) + +Total length 7.1. Carapace 3.60 long, 2.80 wide. + +CEPHALOTHORAX AND ABDOMEN. As in male though median field of carapace hardly discernible. Abdomen patterned, when visible, similar to + +W. benadira + +( +vide supra +). + + + +Fig. 1. +Habitus, dorsal view. — +A–C +. + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco) + +. A ♂ from Kenya, Marsabit. B ♂ and C ♀ from Kenya, WNW of Mombasa. — +D +. + +W. russellsmithi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀. — +E–F +. + +W. cognata + +sp. nov. +E ♂ and F ♀ from Kenya, Lake Magadi. — +G–H +. + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +G ♂ from Comoros, Pomoni. H ♀ from Mayotte. Scale bar: A–H = 2 mm. + + + +EYES. Width of row +I 61 +(slightly procurved as seen from front), row +II 83 +, row III 107, row +II–III 80 +. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 10, PME 30, PLE 27. Distance between AME 10, between AME and ALE 2. + +LEGS (Table 1). As in male. + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 3 +E, 7B, 8B, E). Epigynal cavity much wider than long, bottom corrugated. Median septum short, wrinkled. Median depression in front of septum distinct, bordered by lateral elevations. Foveolae of varying width, rounded to narrow, partly confluent, sometimes in part hidden by protruding rims of lateral elevations ( +Fig. 8 +B, +arrow +). Spermathecae large, somewhat spherical, directed towards mid-line of venter ( +Fig. 8 +E). + + + +Size variation + + +Carapace lengths of material measured: males 3.15–3.40 (N = 4), females 3.50–4.00 (N = 8). + + +Habitat + + + +The +type +locality is a hypersaline (sodium carbonate) lake. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Only known from Kenya. Most probably occurring also in the Tanzanian part of the Magadi-Natron Basin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A20CFFCADCCC0CB6FBA2F87F.xml b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A20CFFCADCCC0CB6FBA2F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373a9e2328e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/87/9E5287A7A20CFFCADCCC0CB6FBA2F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa + + + +Author + +Torbjörn Kronestedt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-08-10 + + +132 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/254/0 + +journal article +37217 +10.5852/ejt.2015.132 +e5811a30-cbdd-43f2-8204-d34985a8a6c4 +1076556 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EEA49B2B-FD41-4DB0-A34E-573D96EE6E25 + + + + + +Wadicosa benadira +(Caporiacco, 1940) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +A–C, +2 +A–D, +3 +A, D, +4 +A, D, +5 +C, D, +7 +A, +8 +A, D, +9 +;Table 1 + + + + + +Pardosa benadira +Caporiacco, 1940: 770 + +, fig. 1 (♂). — +Roewer 1959 +: 60, fig. 18 (♂). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male differs from other + +Wadicosa + +species by a short, characteristically shaped embolus with a proximal conical protrusion ( +Fig. 2C–D +); the female differs by the shape of the epigyne, having a characteristically shaped median depression which is longer than wide and flanked by two narrow elongate furrows ( +Figs 3 +D, +7 +A). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Lectotype + + + + + +SOMALIA +: +♂ +, + +Middle Juba +, + +Jilib +(‘Gelib’), +0.49º N +, +42.77º E +, + +20 Apr. 1937 + +( +MZUF +), examined and here designated + +. + + + +Other material + + + + +KENYA +: + +Isiolo +, + + +5 km +NNE of + +Isiolo, +0º24.3’ N +, +37º35.7’ E +, + +19 Jun. 1999 + +, +J.S. Schweikert & W.J. Pulawski +, +1 ♀ +( +CAS-ENT 9046046 +) + +. + + +Laikipia + +, +Mpala Ranch +, +0°17‘ N +, +37°52’ E +, along edge of pond, + +20 Apr. 2002 + +, +R. Jocqué & C. Warui +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 212184 +) + +. + + +Marsabit + +, +Marsabit National Reserve, Lake Paradise +, +2°12’ N +, +37°56’ E +, bare soil on shore, + +16 Jan. 1975 + +, +T. Kronestedt +, +3 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +(together with + +Wadicosa oncka + +) ( +NHRS +) + +. + + +Kwale +, + + +65 km +WNW of + +Mombasa +, +at main road to Nairobi +, +3°47’ S +, +39°17’ E +, open grassy vegetation at water hole, + +3 & +7 Jan. 1972 + +, +T. Kronestedt +, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +(together with + +W. oncka + +) ( +NHRS +) + +. + + +Taita-Taveta + +, +Tsavo East National Park, Mudanda Rock +, +3°10’ S +, +38°31’ E +, dense grassy vegetation at small pool, + +7 Jan. 1972 + +, +T. Kronestedt +, +2 ♀♀ +(together with + +W. oncka + +) ( +NHRS +) + +. + + + +SOMALIA +: same data as for lectotype, +1 ♂ +(single palp only) + +. + + +Middle Shabelle + +, +Garsaale +(‘Gaersale’), +2.63º N +, +45.37º E +, + +1 Aug. 1968 + +, +S.B.S. (Spedizione Biologica in Somalia del Centro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicali del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) +, +1 ♀ +( +MRAC 173158 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(Kenya: WNW of Mombasa) + + +Total length +5.2 mm +; carapace +2.70 mm +long, +2.10 mm +wide. + +CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace brown to blackish brown with yellowish brown, wide, jagged-edged median field. No lateral bands. Sides of thoracic part with short dark recumbent hairs, median field in addition with dense pubescence of adpressed light hairs. Clypeus brown to blackish brown. Chelicerae brown to blackish brown. Sternum yellowish grey. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Table 1. +Leg (I–IV) measurements (mm) + +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +and + +W. russellsmithi + +sp. + +in + +Wadicosa + +nov. + +benadira +(Caporiacco), + +W. cognata + +sp. nov.,
Fe PtTiMtTaTotal
+ +W. benadira +(Caporiacco, 1940) + +
Male
I 2.15 0.951.801.901.408.20
II 2.10 0.901.601.851.307.75
III 2.00 0.851.502.001.157.50
IV 2.70 1.002.203.401.5510.85
Female
I 2.60 1.152.102.001.459.30
II 2.50 1.101.901.951.358.80
III 2.35 1.051.752.201.208.55
IV 3.20 1.202.654.001.7512.80
+ +W. cognata + +sp. nov. +
Male
I 2.40 1.101.952.151.358.95
II 2.30 1.051.702.051.208.30
III 2.25 1.001.552.201.058.05
IV 2.90 1.152.253.451.4511.20
Female
I 2.75 1.302.152.201.409.80
II 2.65 1.251.902.101.359.25
III 2.50 1.151.752.351.208.95
IV 3.40 1.352.503.801.6012.65
+ +W. jocquei + +sp. nov. +
Male
I 2.30 1.051.902.101.408.75
II 2.25 1.001.702.001.308.25
III 2.15 0.951.552.201.208.05
IV 2.90 1.102.303.601.6011.50
Female
I 2.70 1.252.152.151.509.75
II 2.65 1.201.952.101.459.35
III 2.50 1.101.852.401.359.20
IV 3.40 1.302.754.301.8513.60
+ +W. russellsmithi + +sp. nov. +
Female
I 1.95 0.951.551.501.107.05
II 1.90 0.901.401.501.056.75
III 1.80 0.901.301.650.956.60
IV 2.40 1.002.002.901.309.60
+ + +EYES. Width of row +I 50 +(slightly procurved as seen from front), row +II 62 +, row +III 77 +, row +II–III 59 +. Diameter of AME 12, ALE 9, PME 24, PLE 19. Distance between AME 9, between AME and ALE 2. + +ABDOMEN. Dorsum blackish with pattern of yellowish spots and bars. Lanceolate stripe greyish yellowish. Three yellowish spots at each side of lanceolate stripe, one at anterior half, one at middle and one at rear end. Posterior to lanceolate stripe a series of 3–4 yellowish transverse bars. Venter light yellowish to greyish with adpressed whitish pubescence and more erect scattered light hairs (difficult to see). Spinnerets yellowish. +LEGS (Table I). Yellowish brown with more or less distinct dark annulation on Ti and Mt. Fe I mostly darkened, prolaterally with prominent yellowish spot. (Fe may also be more or less darkened with lighter markings obscured: probably more aged specimens.) Ta yellow. Ti I with two retrolateral spines. + +PALP ( +Figs 2C–D +, +3 +A, +4 +A, D, +5 +C–D). Pt 0.45, Ti 0.45, Cy 1.10. Fe mostly darkened, Pt and Ti more or less darkened yellowish, Cy more or less dark brownish, distally yellowish. Tegular apophysis inconspicuous, largely unsclerotized, widening distally ( +Figs 3 +A, +4 +A). Anterior retrolateral process comparatively short ( +Fig. 4 +D). Conductor long, narrow, distally bent about 90º ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). Embolus comparatively short, stout, proximally with conspicuous conical protrusion directed backwards, tip with wide concavity ( +Figs 2C–D +, +5 +C–D). + + +Female +(Kenya: WNW of Mombasa) + + +Total length +6.1 mm +; carapace +3.25 mm +long, +2.35 mm +wide. + +CEPHALOTHORAX AND ABDOMEN. Carapace greyish brown (slightly lighter than in male). Median field wide, yellowish brown (sometimes weakly discernible), with jagged edges. Lateral bands (when discernible) present as yellowish brown spots, posterior one elongated. Thoracic part richly furnished with short dark hairs; median field and lateral spots in addition with numerous adpressed light hairs. Chelicerae with dark and light hairs of varying length. Colour, pattern and hairiness of abdomen similar to those of male. + +EYES. Width of row +I 58 +(slightly procurved as seen from front), row +II 71 +, row +III 89 +, row +II–III 70 +. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 10, PME 27, PLE 23. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 2. + +LEGS (Table 1). Yellowish brown with darker annulation. Fe I mostly dark with distinct yellowish brown spot prolaterally in distal half. Fe II–IV dark except for “pseudoannulation”, i.e., lighter dorso-lateral spots (distally) and dorso-lateral groups of whitish hairs. + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 3 +D, +7 +A, +8 +A, D). Median depression longer than wide. Bottom of depression with longitudinal median ridge. Elongated deeper pit at each side of median depression. Lateral elevations with more or less sclerotized rims, protruding like two lips slightly converging rearwards. Anterior part of median depression with two well separated deep foveolae. Receptacula pear-shaped, directed forwards ( +Fig. 8 +D). + + + +Size variation + + + +Carapace lengths of material measured: males +2.65–2.95 mm +(N = 4), females +2.85–3.45 mm +(N = 16). + + + +Habitat + + +Collected in habitats close to water. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Somalia, Kenya. ( +Roewer (1959) +erroneously placed ‘Gelib’ in Ethiopia.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/52/FC/9E52FC2DF8C0545887C30BAEE1387106.xml b/data/9E/52/FC/9E52FC2DF8C0545887C30BAEE1387106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7151edc9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/52/FC/9E52FC2DF8C0545887C30BAEE1387106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Conostigmus rufescens Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg/larval; occurrenceID: +FEF6BD20-000B-5AB3-A033-AB1C56E92AE1 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +05-07-18 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Dasineura brassicae + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: yes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/10/9E5310629A3554858BCABDE05A155682.xml b/data/9E/53/10/9E5310629A3554858BCABDE05A155682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38340c2e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/10/9E5310629A3554858BCABDE05A155682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of two parasitoids, Metapelma beijingense Yang (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Spathius ochus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasitizing Coraebus cavifrons Descarpentries & Villiers (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in China with keys to genera or species groups + + + +Author + +Cao, Liang Ming +The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +caolm1206@126.com + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tang, Yan Long +Laboratory of Regional Characteristic for Conservation and Utilization of Plant Resource in Chishui River Basin, College of Biology and Agriculture, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, 563002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhong Qi +The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiao Yi +The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Tian Wen +Shanxi Insect Herbarium, Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +53 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688 +1313-2970-926-53 +5A4CA4BA59C141149370F15834AB6476 +31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718 + + + + +Spathius ochus Nixon, 1943 +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Spathius ochus +Nixon 1943 +: 372; +Chao 1957 +: 13; +Shenefelt and Marsh 1976 +: 1410; +Chao 1978 +: 180; +Chen and Shi 2004 +: 150; Yuet al. 2012; +Tang et al. 2015 +: 79. + + + +Material. + +71♀♀, 5♂♂, China, Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, +27°41'54.91"N +, +106°54'40.29"E +, collected 10.v.2015 pupae from carcass of + +Coraebus cavifrons + +Descarpentries & Villiers under bark of dead + +Symplocos stellaris + +Brand, emerged into adults 15-20.v.2015, Tang Yan Long. + + + +Redescription. + +Female. +Body length 4.1-4.6 mm (Fig. +6A +), forewing length 3.1-3.2 mm. + + + +Color +. + +Body generally brown (Fig. +6A +). Head yellowish brown, basal half of antenna yellow, its apical half brown; pronotum, mesoscutum, propodeum, petiole and legs (except tarsi) dark brown; scutellum, axilla, metanotum, mesosternum, metasoma except first tergite, and telotarsus black; basal half of basitarsus white, and remainder of tarsus yellow. Fore wing distinctly infuscate, with several subhyaline spots and strips, apical 2/3 pterostigma dark brown, veins brown; hind wing subhyaline. Ovipositor sheath pale brown in basal 3/5, yellow in next 1/5 and dark 1/5 apically. + + + +Figure 6. + +Spathius ochus + +Nixon, ♀, China, Guizhou. +A +Habitus, lateral aspect +B +head, dorsal aspect +C +head, anterior aspect +D +antennae, lateral aspect +E +mesosoma, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Head +. + +Median length 0.8 +x +of its width in dorsal view; with transverse striae. Length between posterior margin of lateral ocellus and occipital carina 1/2 of length of head in dorsal view; occipital carina distinct, median portion concave, reversed V-shaped; length of eye: length of temple in dorsal view = 11: 14 (Fig. +6B +); eyes rather large (Fig. +7A +); OOL: OD: POL = 3: 2: 1.Width of head 1.2 +x +height in anterior view and width of face 1.1 +x +height of eye; clypeus with transverse thin carina, face covered with sparse white setae; malar space 0.4 +x +height of eye; height of clypeus 0.4 +x +its width, exterior margin of clypeus slightly concave; length of maxillary palp 0.6 +x +head width, 1.5 +x +height of eye and 3.2 +x +length of malar space; hypoclypeal depression deeply concave (Fig. +6C +); antennae 36-segmented, scape 1/3 length of first flagellar segment, and 0.65 +x +its maximum width; first flagellar segment 7.5 +x +its maximum width, 1.3 +x +as long as second segment; last antennal segment acute (Fig. +6D +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 2.4-4.0 +x +its height in lateral view; pronotal keel fine, weak, with fine posterior branches, mesoscutum distinctly roundly elevated above pronotum. In dorsal view pronotum with parallel longitudinal carina bilaterally, median length of mesoscutum equal to its maximum width; mesoscutum finely granulate; notauli deep and middle of mesoscutum with two parallel longitudinal carinae, between with six transverse carinae. Anterior 1/3 of mesopleuron near pronotum and tegula with short rugae and white setae, posterior 2/3 with scaly sculpture. Scutellum apical 2/3 of scutellum finely granulate; scutellar sulcus 0.3 +x +as long as scutellum, with 7-9 longitudinal carinae and separated small depressions. Metanotum narrow, medially concave, with 9 or 10 longitudinal carinae, propodeum weakly oblique posteriorly, 1.2 +x +longer than its apical width, 0.5 +x +petiole, medio-longitudinal carina bifurcates at basal 1/3 of propodeum, posterior half of propodeum with irregular carinae (Figs +6E +, +7B +). + + + +Legs +. + +Fore femur 0.8 +x +length of tibia and 3.6 +x +its maximum width, fore tibia 6.5 +x +longer than wide, outside with a row of spines and apex with comb of spines, ratio of fore tarsal segments I-V = 20: 10: 7: 5: 6; mid femur 0.7 +x +length of tibia, ratio of mid tarsal segments I-V = 10: 6: 5: 4: 8; hind coxa simple, hind femur 2.5 +x +longer than wide, 0.7 +x +as long as hind tibia, ratio of hind tarsal segments I-V =18: 9: 6: 4: 8. + + + +Wings +. + +Forewing 3.5 +x +its width; pterostigma 3.5 +x +its maximum width; 1-R1 1.25 +x +pterostigma, r originate from middle of pterostigma; SR1 7.2 +x +longer than r, straightly extending to wing margin; r nearly 1/4 of 2-SR, cu-a perpendicular to CU1, m-cu enters second submarginal cell; meeting point of 2-SR, 2-M and 2-SR+M weak, veins reduced; 1-SR+M straight, 1-SR 1/4 length of 1-M; M+CU1 distinctly curved, apical subbasal cell narrow and elongate, r-m unsclerotized, hardly invisible; 3-M and CU1a reaching wing margin. Length of hind wing 4.5 +x +its width, m-cu and SR pigmented (Fig. +7E +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Spathius ochus + +Nixon, ♀, China, Guizhou. +A +Head, lateral aspect +B +metasoma, lateral aspect +C +metasoma, lateral aspect +D +metasoma, lateral aspect +E +wings. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite 3.5-3.9 +x +longer than its maximum apical width in dorsal view, with regular longitudinal carinae; in lateral view first tergite slender and 1.5-1.7 +x +as long as propodeum, spiracular tubercles located at basal third, laterally with erect white long setae; tergites 2-4 densely granulate; fifth and sixth tergites smooth. Length of visible setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.7-0.8 +x +length of metasoma, 0.85 +x +length of fore wing, and 0.6 +x +length of body (Fig. +7C, D +). + + +Male. +Body length 4.0-4.2 mm, forewing 2.7 mm (Fig. +8 +), otherwise similar to female. + + + +Figure 8. + +Spathius ochus + +Nixon, ♂, China, Guizhou. +A +Habitus, dorsal aspect +B +head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect +C +head and mesosoma, lateral aspect +D +metasoma, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Remarks. + +The mesosoma is variably depressed; usually 2.4-2.9 +x +longer than high, but in some specimens up to 3.7-4.0 +x +. Obviously, this character is useless to separate + +S. tereus + +Nixon, 1943. Therefore, we agree with +Chao (1957) +that the latter cannot be separated. + +Spathius ochus + +is a gregarious koinobiont ectoparasitoid like most other + +Spathius + +, each buprestid larva can feed 3-9 individuals. From one tree 11 borer larvae were parasitized by 42 individuals of + +S. ochus + +, together with seven borer larvae were parasitized by + +M. beijingense + +and 34 live buprestid pupae, resulting in a parasitism rate of about 21.2% for + +S. ochus + +. The sex ratio is about 14:1 (71 females to 5 males). + + +The very interesting phenomenon of synparasitism ( +Tobias 2007 +) is shown in Figure +2D +; one individual of + +M. beijingense + +and four individuals of + +S. ochus + +were together parasitizing the same woodborer larva. Likely, these two ectoparasitoid species laid their eggs near the host at about the same time, and the larvae did not start fighting each other because the host was large enough to avoid severe food competition. Of course, this is only circumstantial evidence that is in need of corroboration. + + +The species is very similar to + +S. parochus + +Belokobylskij & Maeto and can be recognized with the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/3E/9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555.xml b/data/9E/53/3E/9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603eedac5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/3E/9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Var. madagascariensis +, Forel (fig. 3o). + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 6 +a +6,5 mill. +Entierement +d'un rouge +jaunatre +, ou bien +rougeatre +avec l'abdomen et le thorax en partie +brunatres +. Le bord interne des mandibules est absolument +lineaire +, sans trace de dentelures. Il se termine avant +l'extremite +par un coin +tres +marque +, +coupe +a +angle droit, encore plus +marque +que chez l' A. Sedilloti, Emery. + + +Epistome +prolonge +en +arriere +entre les +aretes +frontales en appendice +lanceole +qui +ecarte +les +aretes +frontales l'une de l'autre. Son bord +ante- +rieur est fortement +echancre +au milieu et +prolonge +en avant en oreille de chaque +cote +de +l'echancrure +, sur la base des mandibules. Pronotum lisse et luisant, parfois avec quelques rides. +Mesonotum +ride +transversalement. +Metanotum +finement +reticule +et assez mat. Ecaille mutique, faiblement +echancree +au sommet. Du reste comme la forme typique. + + + + +Nosibe +et environs de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Relier). + + + + +Cette +espece +a, +d'apres +le Dr C. Relier, la +faculte +de sauter, +faculte +qui +paraitrait +donc +etre +propre aux genres +Odontomachus +et +Anochetus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/81/9E538109DD8649B4B048AC756DD7D0CC.xml b/data/9E/53/81/9E538109DD8649B4B048AC756DD7D0CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad748674655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/81/9E538109DD8649B4B048AC756DD7D0CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +rufobrachium +Waterhouse 1842 + + + + + + + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +rufobrachium +Waterhouse 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 202 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko "...brought from +Fernando Po +...". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +acticola +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium +subsp. +rufo-brachiatus +(Waterhouse 1843) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE3D34884AAFF10FED1A2DF.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE3D34884AAFF10FED1A2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b6d9d1dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE3D34884AAFF10FED1A2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Planopilumnus spongiosus +( +Nobili, 1905 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +8 +A, B, 9A, 10A, B, 19A) + + + + + + +Pilumnus spongiosus + +Nobili, 1905 +: 406 + + +; 1906: 280, pl. 10 fig. 6. — + +Klunzinger 1913 +: 265 + +. + + + + + +Planopilumnus spongiosus + +– + +Balss 1933 +: 40 + +, text fig. 5A. — + +Serène 1968 +: 86 + +. — Ng +et al. +2008: 180. + + + + + +Material examined. +Syntypes +: +1 male +(9.4 × +7.1 mm +), 1 broken male, +2 females +(18.2 × +13.3 mm +, 13.8 × +9.8 mm +) ( +MNHN +), Perim, Strait of Mandeb, southern Red Sea, off +Yemen +, coll. P. Jousseaume; +1 male +(25.6 × 19.0 mm), +1 female +(21.0 × +15.8 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (16.7 × 12.0 mm) ( +ZRC +2009.349), low intertidal zone, +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +, coll. A. Crosnier. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Remarks. +Nobili (1905) +described + +P. spongiosus + +from Périm, a volcanic island in the Strait of Mandeb in the Red Sea. He did not state how many specimens he had, providing measurements only for a 18.0 × 15.0 mm male. +Nobili (1906) +later stated he had four males and three females. All should be regarded as +syntypes +. Three of these +syntypes +are in the MNHN, all in relatively poor condition. The solitary male specimen is badly damaged and its male abdomen and gonopods are missing. It is preferred not to designate a +lectotype +from this series at this time on the hope that the condition of the remaining +syntypes +, if found, are in better condition. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Planopilumnus spongiosus +(Nobili, 1905) + +. A, B, syntype female (18.2 × 13.3 mm) (MNHN); C–F, male (25.6 x 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2009.349). A, left side of denuded carapace; B, frontal view of carapace; C, right G1; D, distal part of right G1; E, F, right G2. Scales: A= 2.0 mm; B = 1.0 mm; C, E, F = 0.5 mm; D = 0.25 mm. + + + +There is some variation in the form of the anterolateral teeth. The first anterolateral tooth varies from triangular ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2C, 8A) to subtruncate ( +Figs. 2 +A, B, 8B), and this does not appear to be associated with size or sex, at least on the basis of the limited material on hand. The ambulatory legs (notably the merus) are also proportionately slightly longer in males ( +Fig. 2 +B) than females ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Ng & Tan (1984) showed that Rathbun’s (1923: 111) record of “ + +Planopilumnus spongiosus + +” from Victoria, +Australia +was actually + +Globopilumnus multituberosus +Garth & Kim, 1983 +(Oziidae) + +. This species was subsequently synonymised with + +Pilumnus laciniatus +Sakai, 1980 + +, and transferred to + +Globopilumnus +(Ng 1992) + +. Ng +et al. +(2001) argued that + +Eupilumnus +Kossmann, 1877 + +, is a senior synonym of + +Globopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE5D34284AAFD1DFE6EA4A4.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE5D34284AAFD1DFE6EA4A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..298d9c7167e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE5D34284AAFD1DFE6EA4A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + +Family + +Planopilumnidae +Serène, 1984 + + + + + +Planopilumninae +Serène, 1984 +: 11. — +Davie 2002 +: 201. + + + + +Planopilumninae [sic] – +Števċić 2005 +: 67. — Ng +et al +. 2008: 179. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +, was originally established for five species and subspecies, + +Pilumnus spongiosus spongiosus +Nobili, 1905 + +(designated +type +species), + +Planopilumnus spongiosus orientalis +Balss, 1933 + +, + +Planopilumnus fuscus +Balss, 1933 + +, + +Pilumnus vermiculatus +A. Milne +Edwards, 1873 + +, and + +Pilumnus labyrinthicus +Miers, 1884 + +. In the same year, +Ward (1933) +established a new genus, + +Rathbunaria + +, for a new species, + +Rathbunaria sculptissima + +, from +Australia +. + +Rathbunaria +Ward, 1933 + +, and + +Rathbunaria sculptissima +Ward, 1933 + +, have long been regarded as junior synonyms of + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +, and + +Planopilumnus spongiosus orientalis +Balss, 1933 + +, respectively ( +Balss 1938 +; +Davie 2002 +; Ng +et al. +2008). +Balss (1938) +subsequently transferred + +Pilumnus penicillatus +Gordon, 1930 + +, to + +Planopilumnus + +; and in the subsequent years, two more species were added, +Plano. + +minabensis +Sakai, 1969 + +, and +Plano. + +pygmaeus +Takeda, 1977 + +. + + +Balss (1933) +did not check Nobili's (1905) +types +of + +Pilumnus spongiosus + +from the Red Sea, the species he named as the +type +species of + +Planopilumnus + +. Nor did he critically examine the gonopods of his new subspecies, + +P. spongiosus orientalis + +. The +types +of both species have now been checked and both are clearly separate species. The problem is that neither + +P. spongiosus + +nor + +P. orientalis + +are pilumnids as understood at present. Their G1s are relatively stout and straight, and the distal parts are lined with numerous short, stout spines, with the G2 basal segments proportionately much longer. Ng & +Clark (2000a +: 238–239), in reviewing the state of pilumnid classification, commented that “ +Serène (1984: 11) +very briefly proposed a revised classification of the +Pilumnidae +, in which he recognised five subfamilies, namely + +Pilumninae +Samouelle, 1819 + +, + +Halimedinae +Alcock, 1898 + +, Heteropanopeinae +Alcock, 1898 +, and two new subfamilies, Planopilumninae and Heteropilumninae. No diagnoses or comments were provided, and the only information on these subfamilies was in a footnote ( +Serène, 1984: 11 +) and in the keys to the Xanthoidea ( +Serène, 1984:15 +). Under current rules of zoological nomenclature both the Planopilumninae +Serène, 1984 +, and Heteropilumninae +Serène, 1984 +, are available names. How valid these subfamilies are is currently difficult to assess. The Planopilumninae +s. str +. is certainly not a member of the +Pilumnidae +as the +type +species of the genus, + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +, + +P. spongiosus +( +Nobili, 1906 +) + +, is not a pilumnid but a goneplacid allied to members of the +Carcinoplacinae +(Ng, unpublished data).” Ng +et al. +(2001: 33) subsequently commented that with “regards to the Planopilumninae, the +type +species of the +type +genus, + +Planopilumnus spongiosus +( +Nobili, 1905 +) + +, is actually not a pilumnid at all but closer to goneplacids like the Pseudoziinae instead. The genus + +Planopilumnus + +as currently understood, is heterogeneous.” +Davie (2002: 190) +agreed with these observations and even suggested that the genus may belong to its own family. +Davie (2002: 392) +also noted that the “the Planopilumninae is tentatively recognised but removed to the +Goneplacidae +, with its closest relatives probably with the Pseudoziinae genera. + +Planopilumnus labyrinthicus +( +Miers, 1884 +) + +is, however a typical pilumnid, and is here treated as a + +Pilumnus + +species until a new genus is described to accommodate it (P.K.L. Ng in prep.)”. +Števčić (2005) +recognised the +Planopilumnidae +as a family in his Goneplacoidea +MacLeay, 1838 +, with only one genus, + +Planopilumnus + +, but without any discussion. + + +In the most recent appraisal, Ng +et al. +(2008: 145) added that “if + +Planopilumnus + +(here restricted to + +P. spongiosus + +and + +P. orientalis + +) is a pseudoziid, the rest of the species which have been placed in + +Planopilumnus + +by many authors need to reappraised. The problem is that of the remaining six species of ‘ + +Planopilumnus + +’, + +Planopilumnus fuscus +Balss, 1933 + +, is also quite different from the rest. In his synopsis of the Brachyura, +Števčić (2005) +appended a list of new genera he recognised towards the end of the work which he could not place in any of his superfamilies, and designated +type +species for each. One of these genera was ‘ +Lazaropilumnus +’ for which the selected +type +species was + +Planopilumnus minabensis +Sakai, 1969 +( +Števčić, 2005: 133 +) + +. However, as he did not provide any description, diagnosis or indication, ‘ +Lazaropilumnus +’ is a +nomen nudum +and not an available name ….. In this paper, + +Pilumnus labyrinthicus +Miers, 1884 + +, + +Pilumnus vermiculatus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 + +, + +Pilumnus penicillatus +Gordon, 1930 + +, + +Planopilumnus minabensis +Sakai, 1969 + +, and + +Planopilumnus pygmaeus +Takeda, 1977 + +, all characterised by having oval carapaces, three low but visible lobiform anterolateral teeth, and a labyrinth-like pattern of setae on their carapace, will be referred to a new genus. + +Planopilumnus fuscus +Balss, 1933 + +, with its anterolateral margin armed only with two strong teeth, the carapace with dense, short wool-like pubescence not arranged in any patterns, and a very characteristic suborbital margin, will be referred to its own genus. For the purposes of this synopsis, we transfer all of them to + +Pilumnus + +sensu lato +for the moment. + +Pilumnus pygmaeus +Boone, 1927 + +, is a senior homonym of + +Pilumnus pygmaeus +( +Takeda, 1977 +) + +because of the latter’s temporary transfer from + +Planopilumnus + +. This homonymy will be resolved when + +Pilumnus pygmaeus +( +Takeda, 1977 +) + +is referred to a new genus by Ng (in prep.) and there is thus no reason to establish a replacement name.” + + +The two new pilumnid genera in question are here formally named and diagnosed. For the five species in question, in addition to the diagnostic structures of their G1 and G2, which immediately distinguish them from all pseudozioids, the structure of their penis is also distinctive. As noted by Ng +et al. +(2008: 135), all pilumnoids have a penis that protrudes from a gonopore that is directly on the condyle of the fifth ambulatory coxa ( +Fig. 19 +B). In contrast, the penis of planopilumnids protrudes on a gonopore that is anterior to the proximal portion of the condyle ( +Fig. 19 +A). The vulvar structure also differs. Adult female planopilumnids examined have relatively large vulvae which do not have operculums and are positioned close to each other near the centre of the thoracic sternum. Pilumnids on the other hand, have relatively much smaller vulvae without operculums which are positioned further apart. + + +The Planopilumninae +Serène, 1984 +, is here recognised as a distinct family in the Pseudozioidea +Alcock, 1898 +(see discussion in Ng +et al. +2008: 135, 136, 179). As it is currently arranged, the +Planopilumnidae +contains four genera: + +Haemocinus +Ng, 2003 + +; + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +; + +Platychelonion +Crosnier & Guinot, 1969 + +; and + +Rathbunaria +Ward, 1933 + +. The latter, which was synonymised under + +Planopilumnus + +shortly after it was described, is here recognised as a distinct genus. + + + + +Comparative material. + +Platychelonion planissimum +Crosnier & Guinot, 1969 + +: +holotype +male (31.4 × +21.3 mm +) ( +MNHN +), Pointe-Noire, +Congo +(R.O.C.), +10–20 m +, in net with lobsters, coll. A. Crosnier, +7 Oct. 1967 +. + +Haemocinus elatus +( +A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +: +1 male +(21.7 × +16.2 mm +) (The Naturalis, Leiden; +RMNH +32048), Wagu, Kii Islands, Mie Prefecture, +Japan +, coll. N. Yamashita, 1978/1979; +1 female +(25.8 × +17.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas, +Philippines +, intertidal reef, coll. A. Porpetcho & P. F. Clark, +Jun. 2002 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE6D34384AAF97AFED5A584.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE6D34384AAF97AFED5A584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f561b397e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFE6D34384AAF97AFED5A584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + + + + + + + + + +Planopilumnus + +Balss, 1933 +: 39 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pilumnus spongiosus +Nobili, 1905 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace distinctly broader than long ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2, 4A, 8A, B); carapace, pereiopods covered with dense, short, soft pubescence obscuring most surfaces, teeth; setae usually arranged in distinct patterns ( +Fig. + + +2A); dorsal carapace regions gently convex ( +Figs. 1 +B, 3A); epigastric cristae distinct, lined with granules, separated by Y-shaped groove; mesogastric cristae distinct, lined with small granules, posterior to, not contiguous with epigastric cristae, gently sloping towards centre of carapace; postorbital cristae distinct, granular, not contiguous with mesogastric cristae, separated by distinct cervical groove, reaching only to near base of first anterolateral tooth ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2, 8A, B); postorbital region not prominently sunken ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, 2, 3A, 4A, 8A, B); posterolateral, posterior carapace regions with scattered granules but without clear transverse submarginal grooves ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2, 8A, B); subhepatic region with distinct tubercles ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 3A, B); subbranchial region with scattered, indistinct groups of low granules, without obvious ridges or grooves ( +Fig. 9 +A). Frontal margin with 2 truncate lobes separated by small, V-shaped cleft; separated from supraorbital margin by small fissure or cleft; inner angle of supraorbital margin low, well behind frontal margin, with median fissure dividing margin into 2 parts, the outer part longer ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2, 4A, B). Suborbital margin concave with distinct inner, outer teeth, not cristate ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 3A, B, 4B). Surfaces of third maxilliped with pits, granules, not eroded; anteroexternal angle auriculiform ( +Fig. 3 +A, C). External orbital tooth truncate, margin uneven to sinuous, usually divided into approximately 2 parts by cleft or fissure; first, second anterolateral teeth subequal with first tooth sometimes subtruncate in larger specimens, each with a low median longitudinal ridge; third anterolateral tooth small ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 2, 3A, 4A, B). Chelipeds in adult males, females distinctly unequal ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +D, E); dorsal margin of chela rounded without ridges although shallow subdorsal or dorsal longitudinal groove may be present; carpus, merus, varying parts of chela covered with scattered granules but without ridges, pits or eroded depressions; merus with low subdistal tooth; inner distal tooth of carpus low, dentiform; dense setae evenly covering, obscuring almost all surfaces except for tips of larger granules, outer, inner surfaces of palm, fingers ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +D, E); outer surfaces of larger palms in both sexes almost completely glabrous ( +Fig. 3 +D, E). Surfaces of ambulatory leg articles without spines, ridges, pits or depressions; dorsal margins of merus, carpus, propodus rounded, without spines or crests; merus of first to third legs with low subdistal tooth; dense setae evenly covering, obscuring almost all surfaces ( +Figs. 2 +, +10 +A, B). Surface of anterior thoracic sternum, outer surfaces of abdomen with scattered granules but without depressions ( +Figs. 1 +C, 3B); sternites 1, 2 completely fused without trace of suture; s2/3 complete; s3/ 4 medially interrupted; s4/5, s5/6, s6/7 appears medially interrupted; s7/8 complete; longitudinal median groove present from sternites 6–8; male press button distinct, positioned on posterior margin of sternite 5, adjacent to s5/6; all abdominal somites, telson mobile. G1 relatively short, stout, almost straight, tip prominently dilated, appearing flared ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). G2 about half length of G1 ( +Fig. 4 +E, F). + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Planopilumnus + +has long been synoymised with + +Rathbunaria +Ward, 1933 + +, the present study shows that the two are distinct (see remarks below for + +Rathbunaria + +). Actually, + +Planopilumnus + +is closest to + +Platychelonion +Crosnier & Guinot, 1969 + +( +type +and only species + +Platychelonion planissimum +Crosnier & Guinot, 1969 + +), originally described from relatively shallow waters off +Congo +, West Africa (see also +Manning & Holthuis 1981 +). Although the carapace of + +Platychelonion + +was described as being only weakly pubescent, in contrast to + +Planopilumnus + +, their carapace features and pereiopodal characters are very similar. They share the same carapace form, with an almost identical frontal and anterolateral armature ( +Figs. 11 +A, B, 12A, B), although the dorsal surface of + +Platychelonion + +is distinctly flatter ( +Figs. 11 +A, B, 12A) than that of +Platypilumnnus +( +Figs. 1 +B, 3A). In addition to the degree of pubescence on the carapace and ambulatory legs (much more extensive in + +Planopilumnus + +), other differences that separate + +Platychelonion + +from + +Planopilumnus + +include the junction of the antero- and posterolateral margins being distinct, the third anterolateral tooth been large and distinct, with the posterolateral margin lined only with small granules ( +Figs. 11 +A, 12A) (third anterolateral tooth small, followed by progressively smaller granules towards posterolateral margin in + +Planopilumnus + +, +Figs. 1 +A, 2, 4A, 8A, B), relatively weaker subhepatic tubercles ( +Figs. 11 +B, C, 12B) (distinct in + +Planopilumnus + +, +Figs. 1 +B, C, 3A, B), the dorsal margins of the ambulatory meri are armed with small spines ( +Fig. 12 +E) (smooth or almost so in + +Planopilumnus + +, +Figs. 2 +B, 10A, B), and the G1 is proportionately much stouter with the distal part tapering ( +Fig. 12 +G–I) (relatively more slender with the tip flared in + +Planopilumnus + +, +Fig. 4 +C, D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFEED34E84AAFB7FFD6DA39A.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFEED34E84AAFB7FFD6DA39A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4159ec28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFEED34E84AAFB7FFD6DA39A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Rathbunaria +Ward, 1933 + + + + + + + + + +Rathbunaria + +Ward, 1933 +: 386 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rathbunaria sculptissima +Ward, 1933 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broader than long ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A, 8C, D); carapace, pereiopods covered with relatively dense, short, relatively coarse pubescence partially obscuring surfaces, with teeth, ridges still visible; setae on carapace forming approximately hexagonal patterns in parts ( +Fig. 5 +A); dorsal carapace regions almost flat ( +Fig. 5 +C); epigastric cristae short, relatively low, lined with 1–3 small granules, separated by Y-shaped groove; mesogastric cristae discernible but relatively low, lined with some small granules, posterior to, not contiguous with epigastric cristae, gently sloping towards centre of carapace; postorbital cristae very short, low, with small granules, near base of first anterolateral tooth, clearly separated from mesogastric cristae ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A, 8C, D); postorbital region prominently sunken ( +Figs. 5 +A, C, 6A, 8C, D); posterolateral, posterior carapace regions with distinct transverse submarginal grooves demarcated by rows of granules which connect to prominent grooves in sub-branchial region ( +Figs. 1 +A, 6A, D, 8C, D); subhepatic region with distinct tooth ( +Figs. 5 +B, C, 6B); grooves on sub-branchial region lined by rows of medially eroded granules ( +Fig. 9 +B). Frontal margin with 2 truncate lobes separated by fissure or narrow U-shaped cleft; inner angle of supraorbital margin prominent, almost reaching or slightly exceeding frontal margin, sloping, with median fissure that divides margin into 2 parts, the outer part longer ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A, 8C, D). Suborbital margin sinuous, appearing sublobate ( +Figs. 5 +B, C, 6B). Surfaces of third maxilliped with numerous eroded depressions of varying sizes, anteroexternal angle distinct but not prominently auricuiliform ( +Fig. 6 +C). External orbital tooth truncate, margin uneven to sinuous; first, second anterolateral teeth subequal, dorsoventrally flattened, appearing foliaceous, with first tooth sometimes subtruncate, without obvious median ridge; third anterolateral tooth small ( +Figs. 5 +A, B, 6A, B). Chelipeds of adult males, females subequal or with one chela slightly larger; dorsal margin of chela with 2 prominent ridges; carpus, merus, palm with prominent ridges, surfaces with numerous eroded depressions of varying sizes; merus with a prominent sharp submedian tooth, prominent subdistal tooth; inner distal tooth of carpus large, lobiform; setae dense but covering only flattened, depressed areas of articles, ridges glabrous, clearly visible; on chela, only fingers, ridges glabrous; outer surfaces of palms of both sexes never completely glabrous ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +E). Ambulatory leg with numerous eroded depressions of varying sizes ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6F, G, 10C, D); dorsal margins of merus, carpus, propodus with low crest; merus of first to third ambulatory legs with prominent subdorsal ridge, subdistal tooth large; carpus, propodus with prominent submedian ridges; setae dense but covering only flattened, depressed areas of articles, ridges glabrous, clearly visible ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6F, G, 10C, D). Surface of anterior thoracic sternum, outer surfaces of abdomen with numerous eroded depressions of varying sizes ( +Figs. 5 +B, 6H, 7A); sternites 1, 2 completely fused without trace of suture; s2/3 complete; s3/4 medially interrupted; s4/5, s5/6, s6/7 appears medially interrupted; s7/8 complete; longitudinal median groove present from sternites 6–8; male press button relatively low, on posterior margin of sternite 5; all abdominal somites, telson mobile. G1 relatively more slender, long, gently curved outwards, distal part tapering to sharp tip ( +Fig. 7 +B–D). G2 about half length of G1 ( +Fig. 7 +E). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal views of carapaces. A, + +Planopilumnus spongiosus +(Nobili, 1905) + +, syntype female (13.8 × 9.8 mm) (MNHN); B, + +Planopilumnus spongiosus +(Nobili, 1905) + +, male (25.6 × 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2009.349); C, + +Rathbunaria orientalis +(Balss, 1933) + +, female (10.4 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 1995.214); D, + +Rathbunaria orientalis +(Balss, 1933) + +, female (16.1 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.8.14). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Differences between + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +, and + +Rathbunaria +Ward, 1933 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Planopilumnus + + + +Rathbunaria + +
Dorsal surface of carapaceRegions gently convex; postorbital region elevated not sunken (Figs. 1B, C, 3A, B, 4A, 8A, B); epigastric, mesogastric and postorbital cristae prominent, lined with numerous granules (Figs. 1A, 2, 8A, B); posterolateral and posterior carapace regions without transverse submarginal grooves (Figs. 1A, 2, 8A, B)Regions almost flat; postorbital region prominently sunken (Fig. 5C); epigastric, mesogastric and postorbital cristae short, not distinct, lined only with scattered granules (Figs. 5A, 6A, 8C, D); posterolateral and posterior carapace regions with distinct transverse submarginal grooves which connect to grooves in sub-branchial region (Figs. 5A, 6A, D, 8C, D)
Anterolateral marginFirst and second teeth not prominently flattened dorsoventrally, with short, low, median longitudinal ridge (Figs. 1A, 2, 4A, 8A, B)First and second teeth prominently flattened dorsoventrally, appears foliaceous, without discernible longitudinal ridge (Figs. 5A, 6A, 8C, D)
Frontal and orbital regionsInner angle of supraorbital margin low; postorbital region not prominently sunken in (Figs. 1A, B, 2, 3A, 4A, 8A, B)Inner angle of supraorbital margin prominent; postorbital region prominently sunken in (Figs. 5A, C, 6A, 8C, D)
Sub-branchial regionWith indistinct groups of low granules not arranged into ridges (Fig. 9A)With numerous medially eroded granules distinctly arranged into ridges to form grooves (Fig. 9B)
ChelipedsSurfaces smooth or with scattered granules, without ridges, pits or eroded depressions; dorsal margin of chela rounded without ridges although shallow longitudinal subdorsal groove may be present; merus without submedian or subdistal teeth; inner distal tooth of carpus low, dentiform; dense setae evenly covering and obscuring almost all surfaces except for outer and inner surfaces of palm and fingers; outer surface of larger palm of both sexes almost completely glabrous (Figs. 2, 3C, D).Surfaces with eroded depressions of varying sizes, setae covers all surfaces except for ridges; dorsal margin of chela with 2 prominent ridges; carpus and merus with prominent ridges; merus with a prominent sharp submedian tooth and a subdistal tooth; inner distal tooth of carpus large, lobiform; setae dense but covering only flattened and depressed areas of articles, ridges glabrous, clearly visible; on chela, only fingers and ridges glabrous; outer surfaces of palms of both sexes never completely glabrous (Figs. 5, 6E)
Ambulatory legsSurfaces smooth or with scattered low granules; articles not crested, without ridges; merus of first to third legs with low subdistal tooth; dense setae evenly covering and obscuring almost all surfaces (Figs. 2, 10A, B)Surfaces with eroded depressions of varying sizes; merus, carpus and proposed with dorsal crest; merus of first to third legs with prominent subdorsal ridge, subdistal tooth large; carpus and propodus with prominent submedian ridges; setae dense but covering only flattened and depressed areas of articles, ridges glabrous, clearly visible (Figs. 5, 6F, G)
Surfaces of anterior thoracic sternum and abdomenWith scattered granules but without depressions (Figs. 1C, 3B)With numerous eroded depressions of varying sizes (Figs. 5B, 6H, 7A)
G1Relatively short, stout with tip prominently dilated, appearing flared (Fig. 4C, D)Relatively slender, longer, distal part tapering to sharp tip (Fig. 7B-D)
+ + + +Remarks. + +Rathbunaria + +was described by +Ward (1933) +at around the same time as + +Planopilumnus +Balss, 1933 + +. +Balss (1938: 60) +commented that his earlier paper ( +Balss 1933 +) preceded +Ward (1933) +by two months, and he regarded the two genera as synonyms, with + +Planopilumnus + +having precedence. This is difficult to verify because Ward's paper had a date of publication but that by Balss did not. Lipke Holthuis (personal communication) checked on this matter in 1984 and commented that on the basis of his notes and library copies, Ward’s paper was probably published earlier than Balss’ but he had no conclusive proof. As such, one has to take Balss at his word that his paper came out earlier, and + +Planopilumnus + +is the older name. +Balss (1938) +also synonymised + +Rathbunaria sculptissima +Ward, 1933 + +, with + +Planopilumnus spongiosus orientalis +Balss, 1933 + +, the latter also having priority. + +Planopilumnus orientalis + +has since been regarded as a distinct species (Goh +et al. +1990; +Davie 2002 +; Ng +et al. +2008). + + +Although + +Rathbunaria + +and + +Planopilumnus + +are superficially similar, there are several key characters (dorsal surface of carapace, form of the frontal, orbital, sub-branchial and posterolateral regions, as well as the structures of the chelipeds, ambulatory legs and G1) that argue for their separation ( +Table 1 +). The arrangement of setae in + +Planopilumnus + +and + +Rathbunaria + +also appear to be different. In + +Planopilumnus + +, the setae form irregular patterns around the dorsal carapace regions ( +Fig. 2 +A). In + +Rathbunaria + +, however, the setae are arranged in small irregular hexagonal patches across the entire dorsal carapace surface, giving it the appearance of a honey-combed structure ( +Figs. 5 +A, 8C). This honey-combed appearance is also obvious on the chelipeds and ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 5 +) although relatively less pronounced. In + +Planopilumnus + +, the setae form an even covering on the chelipeds and legs ( +Fig. 2 +). As such, + +Rathbunaria + +is here recognised as a separate genus. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Lateral views of carapaces showing sub-branchial region. A, + +Planopilumnus spongiosus +(Nobili, 1905) + +, male (25.6 × 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2009.349); B, + +Rathbunaria orientalis +(Balss, 1933) + +, female (16.1 × 13.0 mm) (ZRC 1965.7.8.14). + + + +The diagnostic structure of the grooves and ridges on the sub-branchial, posterolateral and posterior carapace regions are almost certainly associated with respiration. Similar structures have been reported for the three Western Pacific xanthid genera + +Glyptocarcinus +Takeda, 1973 + +, + +Antrocarcinus +Ng & +Chia, 1994 + +, and + +Cyrtocarcinus +Ng & +Chia, 1994 + +(see Ng & +Chia 1994 +). However, while members of these three genera are generally known from soft substrates that would make such structures useful for respiration (Ng & +Chia 1994 +), little is known about the biology of + +Rathbunaria + +. They are known from coral reefs, with two of the specimens collected from coral (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF2D35884AAF942FB2AA545.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF2D35884AAF942FB2AA545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09556ff54db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF2D35884AAF942FB2AA545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Colerolumnus + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Planopilumnus fuscus +Balss, 1933 + +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broader than long ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A); dense, short wool-like pubescence which does not form distinct patterns, smooth underneath or only with scattered granules ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D); dorsal carapace regions convex, not demarcated by deep grooves ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A); epigastric, mesogastric, postorbital cristae not discernible, although areas with scattered granules ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A); posterolateral, posterior carapace, sub-branchial regions with scattered granules or ridges but never forming discrete channels ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A). Frontal margin with 2 subtruncate lobes separated by fissure; no lateral lobule discernible, margin contiguous with supraorbital margin ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A); supraorbital margin gently concave with single fissure ( +Fig. 17 +A). Suborbital margin prominently dilated to form shelflike crest ( +Fig. 17 +B). Anteroexternal angle of third maxilliped distinct but not prominently auricuiliform ( +Fig. 17 +C). External orbital tooth triangular, anterolateral margin with 3 teeth, first 2 large, triangular, lobiform, third tooth very small, directed laterally ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A). Chelipeds distinctly unequal ( +Figs. 13 +C, 17E, F); almost entire outer surfaces of palms of both chelae covered with numerous granules, wool-like setae, tips of larger granules visible ( +Fig. 17 +E, F). Ambulatory legs smooth, without distinct granules, crests or ridges; surfaces completely obscured by numerous long, short setae ( +Figs. 13 +C, 17G). Anterior thoracic sternum relatively wide, surfaces with scattered granules; surface of anterior thoracic sternum smooth or with scattered small granules ( +Fig. 17 +D, 18A); sternites 1, 2 completely fused without trace of suture; s2/3 complete; s3/4 almost complete but medially very shallow, almost undiscernible; s4/5, s5/6, medially interrupted; s6/7, s7/8 complete; longitudinal median groove present from sternites 6-8; male press button distinct, positioned on anterior part of sternite 5. Male abdomen triangular; outer surfaces almost smooth; all abdominal somites, telson mobile ( +Fig. 18 +A). G1 very slender, sinuous, distal part tapering to sharp or rounded tip ( +Fig. 18 +B–E). G2 about one fifth or less length of G1 ( +Fig. 18 +F). + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Colerolumnus fuscus +(Balss, 1933) + +, lectotype male (7.3 × 5.4 mm) (ZMB 23359). A, dorsal view of right side of carapace (denuded); B, frontal view showing orbits, epistome, antennule and antenna (denuded); C, right third maxilliped (denuded); D, right side of anterior thoracic sternum (denuded); E, outer view of left +major +chela; F, outer view of right minor chela; G, left fourth ambulatory leg (denuded). Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Colerolumnus fuscus +(Balss, 1933) + +, lectotype male (7.3 × 5.4 mm) (ZMB 23359). A, abdomen (denuded); B, left G1 (ventral view); C, left G1 (dorsal view); D, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); E, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); F, left G2; G, distal part of left G2. Scales: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm; D, E, G = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Greek "koleros" for short-wooled; in arbitrary combination with the genus + +Pilumnus + +. The gender of the genus is masculine. + + + + +Remarks. +The carapace of + +Colerolumnus fuscus + + +new combination + +is superficially similar to that of + +Planopilumnus spongiosus + +and + +Rathbunaria orientalis + +in its general shape, relatively flat dorsal surface and form of the anterolateral margin, and it was probably these reasons why +Balss (1933) +originally referred + +Planopilumnus fuscus + +to this genus. The pubescence on + +C. fuscu + +s, however, is quite different, being much longer and softer than that in + +P. spongiosus + +and + +R. orientalis + +. Most significantly, the structures of the G1 and G2 are typically pilumnid. The G1 is slender and sinuous (stout and almost straight in + +Planopilumnus + +and + +Rathbunaria + +), and the G2 is short, sigmoidal and less than a quarter the length of the G1 (about half the length of the G +1 in + +Planopilumnus + +and + +Rathbunaria + +). Compared to +Ve ll u mnu s +new genus +, + +Colerolumnus + +can easily be distinguished by its setae been uniformly distributed on the carapace ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D) rather than in clear tracts ( +Fig. 13A +), the dorsal surface of the carapace is almost smooth, without ridges ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A) (with prominent ridges or granule rows in + +Vellumnus + +; +Fig. 15 +A), the anterolateral teeth with two large teeth and one small one ( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17A) (with three subequal teeth in + +Vellumnus + +; +Figs. 14A +, +15 +A), the presence of the shelf-like suborbital margin ( +Fig. 17 +B) (normal non-cristate or expanded margin in + +Vellumnus + +; +Fig. 13B +) and the relatively broader male anterior thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 17 +D) (proportionately narrower in + +Vellumnus + +; +Fig. 14B +). Compared to the rest of the +Pilumnidae +( +sensu +Ng +et al. +2008), there is no species which has the carapace form and the prominent suborbital margin (shelf-like) observed in + +C. fuscus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF4D35184AAF883FB79A17F.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF4D35184AAF883FB79A17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0f4edfd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF4D35184AAF883FB79A17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Rathbunaria orientalis +( +Balss, 1933 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +, +8 +C, D, 9B, 10C, D) + + + + + + +Planopilumnus spongiosus + +subsp. + +orientalis + +Balss, 1933 +: 40 + + +, text fig. 5B, pl. 5 fig. 26, pl. 6 figs. 27, 28. + +Rathbunaria sculptissima + +Ward, 1933 +: 387 + + +, figs. 5, 6. + + + + + +Planopilumnus spongiosus orientalis + +– + +Balss 1938 +: 59 + +. — + +Serène 1968 +: 86 + +. + + + + + +Planopilumnus orientalis + +– Goh +et al. +1990: 31, 37. — + +Davie 2002 +: 190 + +, unnumbered figure. — Ng +et al. +2008: 180. + + + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +(here designated): male (14.9 × 12.0 mm) ( +ZMB +2977), Cape York, +Australia +, coll. Salmin; +1 female +(16.1 × 13.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1965.7.8.14), +Pulau +Ubin, +Singapore +, +Jun. 1934 +; +1 female +(10.4 × +7.9 mm +) ( +ZRC +1995.214), on + +Pavona + +coral, +Pulau +Semakau, +Singapore +, coll. B. Goh, +22 Aug. 1986 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Remarks. +As discussed under Remarks for the genus, + +Planopilumnus spongiosus orientalis +Balss, 1933 + +, is regarded as a junior subjective synonym of + +Rathbunaria sculptissima +Ward, 1933 + +. + +Rathbunaria sculptissima +Ward, 1933 + +, however, remains as the +type +species of + +Rathbunaria +Ward, 1933 + +. + +Planopilumnus spongiosus orientalis +Balss, 1933 + +, was described from two males and two females from Cape York and Collingrove, +Australia +, and +Palau +. No +holotype +was selected so all the specimens are +syntypes +. The male specimen examined and figured here from Cape York (14.9 x 12.0 mm, ZMB 2977) is designated as the +lectotype +. + +Rathbunaria sculptissima +Ward, 1933 + +, was described from one +holotype +female measuring +13 mm +in carapace width from Thursday Island in the Torres Strait, +Australia +. The descriptions and figures agree well and there is no doubt that they are conspecific. + + +Ward (1933: 387) +noted that his +type +specimen of + +Rathbunaria sculptissima + +was collected from under a block of coral in a coral reef. Goh +et al. +(1990) reported a specimen obtained from a living piece of subtidal + +Pavona + +coral (Agaraciidae) in +Singapore +. + + + + + +Planopilumnus orientalis + +is now known from +Singapore +( +Balss 1938 +), +Palau +( +Balss 1933 +) and +Australia +(Queensland, South +Australia +: +Balss 1933 +; +Ward 1933 +; +Davie 2002 +). The record of Victoria by +Davie (2002) +was almost certainly incorrectly based on the report of “ + +Pilumnus spongiosus + +” by +Rathbun (1923) +, which is actually the oziid + +Eupilumnus laciniatus +( +Sakai, 1980 +) + +(see Ng & Tan 1984; Ng 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF5D35184AAFB8AFA89A67A.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF5D35184AAFB8AFA89A67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e565107eb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF5D35184AAFB8AFA89A67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + +Family + +Pilumnidae +Samouelle, 1819 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomy of this family (and superfamily) has been discussed at length by Ng +et al. +(2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF5D35284AAFB45FB03A63A.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF5D35284AAFB45FB03A63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b1393911a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF5D35284AAFB45FB03A63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Vellumnus + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pilumnus labyrinthicus +Miers, 1884 + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broader than long ( +Figs. 13A +, +14A +, +15 +A); carapace, pereiopods covered with dense, short, soft pubescence as well as scattered long plumose setae completely obscuring surfaces ( +Figs. 13A +, +14A +, +15 +A); dorsal carapace regions convex, separated by shallow grooves ( +Figs. 13A +, +15 +A); epigastric, mesogastric, postorbital cristae short, distinct but not always easily separated from other carapace ridges or swellings ( +Figs. 13A +, +15 +A); posterolateral, posterior carapace, sub-branchial regions with scattered granules or ridges but never forming discrete channels ( +Fig. 15 +A). Frontal margin with 2 subtruncate lobes separated by fissure or cleft; separated from supraorbital margin by distinct lateral lobule; supraorbital margin gently concave with single fissure ( +Figs. 14A +, +15 +A). Suborbital margin concave with low inner, outer teeth, not cristate ( +Figs. 13B +, +16 +A). Anteroexternal angle of third maxilliped distinct but not auricuiliform ( +Figs. 14C +, +16 +B). External orbital tooth triangular, usually low; anterolateral margin with 3 subequal teeth, sometimes appearing sublobiform ( +Figs. 13A +, +14A +, +15 +A). Chelipeds in adult males, females subequal or with one chela larger ( +Figs. 13A +, +15 +A); surfaces of articles with scattered granules, without prominent ridges; usually covered with dense short, long setae almost completely obscuring surfaces; fingers glabrous ( +Figs. 13A +, +15 +B). Ambulatory legs without distinct crests or ridges; surfaces completely obscured by numerous long, short setae ( +Figs. 13A +, +15 +A). Anterior thoracic sternum relatively narrow, surfaces relatively smooth, or with scattered small granules ( +Figs. 14B +, +16 +C); sternites 1, 2 completely fused without trace of suture; s2/3 complete; s3/4 almost complete but medially very shallow, almost undiscernible; s4/5, s5/6, medially interrupted; s6/7, s7/8 complete; longitudinal median groove present from sternites 6-8; male press button distinct, positioned on anterior part of sternite 5. Male abdomen relatively narrow, outer surfaces almost smooth; all abdominal somites, telson mobile ( +Fig. 16 +D). G1 very slender, sinuous, distal part tapering to sharp or rounded tip ( +Figs. 15 +C–E, 16E–G, I, J). G2 about one fifth or less length of G1 ( +Figs. 15 +F, 16H). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin "vellus" for fleece; in arbitrary combination with the genus + +Pilumnus + +. The gender of the genus is masculine. + + + + +Remarks. +Five species are referred here to +Ve ll u mnu s +new genus +: + +V. labyrinthicus +( +Miers, 1884 +) + +, + +V. vermiculatus +(A. Milne +Edwards, 1873 +) + +, + +V. penicillatus +( +Gordon, 1930 +) + +, + +V. minabensis +( +Sakai, 1969 +) + +, and + +V. pygmaeus +( +Takeda, 1977 +) + +. On the basis of their original descriptions and/or examination of material, there is no doubt they are pilumnids as defined by Ng +et al. +(2008). The slender S-shaped G1 with the very short and sigmoidal G2 is particularly diagnostic. The labyrinth-like pattern of setae on the dorsal surface of the carapace is most pronounced in + +V. labyrinthicus + +( +Fig. 13A +), and the ridges underlying these setae are also strongest in this species ( +Fig. 15 +A). In other species, notably + +V. penicillatus + +, the setae are neither as dense or the underlying ridges as strong as in + +V. labyrinthicus + +. + +Vellumnus vermiculatus + +is peculiar in that the carapace setae are longer and concentrated along the anterolateral and frontal regions, with the surfaces below relatively more swollen rather than ridge-like. The figures provided for + +Pilumnus vermiculatus + +by A. Milne- +Edwards (1873: 247, pl. 9 fig. 6) +are somewhat schematic and do not show all the features of the species well. The +types +of + +V. vermiculatus + +examined actually more closely resemble species of + +Heteropilumnus +De +Man, 1895 + +, and to some degree, + +Cryptocoeloma +Miers, 1884 + +(see Ng 1987, 1989). Interesting, +A. Milne-Edwards (1873: 247, 248) +in his description and discussion, compares the species with + +Pilumnus fimbriatus +H. Milne Edwards, 1834 + +, a taxon currently placed in + +Heteropilumnus + +. However, the form of its carapace and the presence of well defined anterolateral teeth suggest that transferring this species to the +Pilumnidae +may be premature. For the moment, it is retained in + +Vellumnus + +as an atypical member of the genus + + + + +Comparative material. + +Vellumnus penicillatus +( +Gordon, 1930 +) + +: +1 male +(6.7 × +5 mm +)( +ZRC +1965.7.8.13), dredge, +20–30 m +, +Pulau +Pawai, +Singapore +, coll. +Nov. 1933 +; + +Vellumnus vermiculatus +( +A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +: +syntypes +, 3 dried females (1 ovigerous) ( +MNHN +B2848), +New Caledonia +, coll. Balansa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF6D35484AAFB05FB03A5D0.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF6D35484AAFB05FB03A5D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963888814fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFF6D35484AAFB05FB03A5D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Vellumnus labyrinthicus +( +Miers, 1884 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 13A, B +, +14A–C +, +15 +, +16 +, +19 +B) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pilumnus labyrinthicus +Miers, 1884: 224 + +, pl. 22 +fig.C.—Lanchester1900:743.—Johnson1963:288.—Goh +et + +al. +
1990: 30, 37. — Davie 2002: 416.
+“ + +Pilumnus + +” + +labyrinthicus + +—Ng +et al. +2008: 142. +
+ +Planopilumnus labyrinthicus + +—Serène 1968: 86. +
+ + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +(here designated): male (8.5 × +6.8 mm +) (NHM 1882.165), Thursday Island, +Australia +, 3–5 fathoms, coll. +HMS +Alert. +Paralectotypes +: +2 females +(larger 15.8 × 13.0 mm) (NHM 1882.165), same data as +lectotype +; +1 male +(9.0 × 8.0 mm) (NHM 1882: 93), Port Molle, +Australia +, 14 fathoms. + + +Additional material examined. +1 male +(9.0 × 8.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1983.10.14.1), +1 male +, +1 female +(9.6 × +8.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +1983.10.14.2), from sponge, dredged from shell and gravel bottom, west of +Pulau +Pawai, +Singapore +, D. S. Johnson, +Dec. 1952 +; 1 ovigerous female (3.6 × 2.0 mm) ( +ZRC +1983.10.14.3), between southern islands and +Singapore +island, +12 Oct. 1953 +; +1 male +(13.9 × 10.0 mm) ( +ZRC +), Cyrene Reefs, +Singapore +, on + +Pavona + +coral, coll. B. Goh, +15 Aug. 1986 +; +2 males +(14.6 × +12.8 mm +, 13.5 × +10.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +1999.397), dredge, +Pulau +Semakau, +Singapore +, coll. P. K. L. Ng, 1991; +1 female +( +ZRC +2000.1147), crevices in rock wall, +3 m +, northern +Pulau +Semakau, +Singapore +, coll. D. Lane, +4 Mar. 2000 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Remarks. +There is some variation in the shape of the G1, with that of the +types +lacking the small distal flap near the tip, and some specimens having a relatively shorter distal part ( +Figs. 15 +C–E, 16E–G, I, J). These differences, however, appear not to be significant and the specimens from +Australia +and +Singapore +agree in almost all other respects. + + + +FIGURE 13. +A, B, + +Vellumnus labyrinthicus +(Miers, 1884) + +, paralectotype female (15.8 × 13.0 mm) (NHM 1882.165b); C, + +Colerolumnus fuscus +(Balss, 1933) + +, lectotype male (7.3 × 5.4 mm) (ZMB 23359. A, C, dorsal overall views; B, frontal view of carapace. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +A–C, + +Vellumnus labyrinthicus +(Miers, 1884) + +, male (13.5 × 10.8 mm) (ZRC 1999.397); D, + +Colerolumnus fuscus +(Balss, 1933) + +, lectotype male (7.3 × 5.4 mm) (ZMB 23359). A, D, right side of denuded dorsal surfaces of carapaces; B, anterior thoracic sternum (denuded); left third maxilliped (denuded). + + + +Lanchester (1900: 743) +reports the species from “5–15 fms., rough bottom”. +Johnson (1963) +reported it as a commensal on sponges, and they have been found in sponges obtained by dredges, although they have also been found in other habitats. Goh +et al. +(1990) reported specimens obtained from the bases of living subtidal + +Pavona + +corals (Agaraciidae) in +Singapore +; while others have been obtained from rock crevices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFFED35A84AAFF10FACCA0C2.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFFED35A84AAFF10FACCA0C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcfda03530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387EEFFFED35A84AAFF10FACCA0C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933 + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2392 + + +33 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275841 +01415e0e-fb14-49c7-bc82-bb2fab291df7 +1175-5326 +275841 + + + + + + + +Colerolumnus fuscus +( +Balss, 1933 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +C, 14D, 17, 18) + + + + + + +Planopilumnus fuscus + +Balss, 1933 +: 40 + + +, text fig. 5C, pl. 6 fig. 30. “ + +Pilumnus + +” + +fuscus + +—Ng +et al. +2008: 141. + + + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +(here designated): male (7.3 × +5.4 mm +) ( +ZMB +23359, ex MB 5096), Grand Harbour, New +Ireland +province (= New Mecklenburg), northeastern Papua-New +Guinea +, coll. “Gazelle”. + + +Paralectotypes +: 1 ovigerous female ( +ZMB +23359, ex MB 5096), same data as +lectotype +; +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZMB +13816), New +Guinea +, “Friedrich Wilhemschafen”, coll. H. Schoede. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from four specimens from +Papua New Guinea +but no specimen was selected as the +holotype +. All four specimens are thus +syntypes +. The male figured ( +Balss 1933: pl. 6 fig. 30 +) is figured here and designated as the +lectotype +; the remaining three specimens are +paralectotypes +. The species was probably inadvertently omitted in Serène’s (1968: 86) list of + +Planopilumnus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFA99517FF1EFF38FAF0A312.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFA99517FF1EFF38FAF0A312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa35a7873ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFA99517FF1EFF38FAF0A312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new millipede species in northern Vietnam, and the proposal of a new genus, Parariukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +331 +336 + + + +journal article +38906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.7 +514b4e0d-f8ab-46e8-856a-d3f3e0212351 +1175-5326 +257159 +F84783FB-FA70-403B-8680-015EE8156E56 + + + + + + + +Parariukiaria cucfuongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Examined material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 male +( + +IEBR-Xys001 + +) +Vietnam +, +Ninh Binh province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +( +20°19’00”N +– +105°36′30″E +), +forest +, + +30 April–1 May 2006 + +, leg. +Luong Van Hien +. + + +PARATYPE +: +1 female +( + +IEBR-Xys002 + +) same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species differs from its congeners in having leg prefemora with an apicoventral spine; gonopod prefemoral process present, but extremely small, triangular spine; acropodite long, slender and curved at the distal part. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parariukiaria cucfuongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. Head, lateral (A), ventral (B), dorsal view (C). Body rings 7–10, dorsal (D), lateral (E). Caudal part, dorsal (F), ventral (G). Hypoproct & paraproct (H). Gonopod, mesal view (I). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parariukiaria cucfuongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, right gonopod, mesal view (A), anterior view (B), lateral view (D); tip of gonopod, mesal view (C). Scale = 1mm. + + + + +Etymology +. To emphasize the Cuc Phuong National Park, in which the +type +material was found. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +approximately +43 mm +in length, width of pro- and metazona about 4.4 and 6.0 mm, respectively. Female slightly larger, length ca. +45 mm +, width of pro- and metazona about 4.7 and 6.5 mm. Coloration: Whole body almost uniformly light yellow due to long preservation in 75% ethanol, but prozona seem to be paler than other parts. + + +Head slightly smaller than collum ( +Figs. 1 +A, B). Labrum densely setose, but only 3+3 setae on clypeus; frons strongly divided into two parts due to a distinct, deep epicranial suture; each part with two setae arranged in a transverse row. Antennae ( +Fig. 1 +B) short and stout, somewhat claviform; antenomeres 2 and 6 subequal, but slightly longer than subequal antenomeres 3=5; antennomere 7 shortest; antennomere 1 globose, about half as long as antennomere 2; each antennomere except 7 and 1 with a macroseta dorsodistally. + + +Collum ( +Fig. 1 +C) slightly convex and smooth, but a transverse concave suture at 1/3 of its length, without any traces of setae; lateral and posterior margin with weak ridge; lateral corner triangular, but not pointed. + + +Body parallel-sided ( +Figs. 1 +D, E) on body rings 2–16, frombody ring 17 gradually tapering towards telson ( +Figs. 1 +F, G). Both prozona and metazona smooth, shining. Metazona strongly convex; posterior margin with weak ridge; lateral parts expanded pleurad to form well-developed paraterga at ½ body ring height; calluses or lateral margins of paraterga narrow, but evident; caudal corner protruding into a pointed projection, slightly surpassing beyond posterior contour of metaterga, but not reaching to rear metaterga; pointed projections much more obvious and longer on male than on female. Pore formula normal as in polydesmidan species (Body rings 5, 7, 9–10, 12–13, 15–19), ozopores lying at lateral edge at about 2/3 of paratergal length. + + +Epiproct short, stout tubercle, with 4 long setae on each lateral side; tip concave, with four spinnerets. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 1 +H) strongly convex, with 2+2 setae on surface. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 1 +H) triangular with two separated laterodistal setiferous knobs. + +Sterna: cross-impression very weak and vague, sparsely setose and without modifications. +Legs short and stout; length less than midbody height; prefemur with apicoventral spine; all podomeres with long setae, especially on dorsal part of tarsi and tibiae. + +Male +gonopodal aperture on 7th segment ellipsoid, about twice as wide as long. Gonopod ( + +Figs. +1 + +I, 2A–D) with coxa short, cylindrical, approximately ½ as long as telopodite, without coxal apophysis, but with a distoanterior macroseta ( +ms +). Cannula normal, on mesal side. Telopodite long, straight, with two simple processes, one being a very short, triangular prefemoral process ( +pfp +), the other a slender, extremely long, curved acropodite ( +ac +). Demarcation between densely setose prefemur and solenomere absent. + + +Habitats. +The species was found in Cuc Phuong which is the most highly conserved area in +Vietnam +, with primary forest over limestone bedrock. Thus it is unlikely that the species is introduced from elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAA9512FF1EFDB3FB02A59C.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAA9512FF1EFDB3FB02A59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a46b6cac26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAA9512FF1EFDB3FB02A59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new millipede species in northern Vietnam, and the proposal of a new genus, Parariukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +331 +336 + + + +journal article +38906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.7 +514b4e0d-f8ab-46e8-856a-d3f3e0212351 +1175-5326 +257159 +F84783FB-FA70-403B-8680-015EE8156E56 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parariukiaria + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Parariukiaria cucfuongensis + +sp. nov. +, by original designation + + + + +Diagnosis +. A xystodesmid genus characterized by leg prefemora with/without ventral processes; gonopod coxa without proximal apophysis, and with/without a macroseta; if present, prefemoral process extremely short, triangular or curved spiniform/tubercle; acropodite very long and slender, somewhat flagelliform; strongly curved or helicoid distally; demarcation between gonopod prefemur and femur absent. + + +The new genus is fairly close to two genera, + +Riukiaria +Attems, 1938 + +and + +Xystodesmus +Cook, 1895 + +found in +Japan +, +Taiwan +and recently +China +. However, it clearly differs from + +Riukiaria + +in the prefemoral process being strongly reduced as a short, triangular tubercle/spine, and not forming a forceps with the long and slender acropodite. On the other hand, + +Riukiaria + +has a biramous, forceps-like gonopod conformation; gonopod coxa with a macroseta, acropodite thick and slightly longer than or subequal to prefemoral process, and leg prefemora with ventral processes. + + +The genus + +Xystodesmus + +may be distinguished from the new genus by its gonopod conformation being more elaborate, with a well-developed prefemoral process; a deep division between the acropodite and prefemoral process, but these often subequal in length; gonopod coxa always with a macroseta, but with or without coxal apophysis. On the contrary, + +Parariukiaria + +species have a long and slender acropodite; if present, the prefemoral process is very short; gonopod coxa with or without a macroseta; coxal apophysis absent. + + +The new genus is also different from the genus + +Koreoaria +Verhoeff, +1937 + +in having the prefemoral process much shorter, and the acropodite simple, flagelliform. + + + + +Etymology +. The gender is feminine. The genus is named after its similarity to the genus + +Riukiaria + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Recently, +Golovatch (2014) +described five new + +Riukiaria + +species from Sichuan Province ( +China +). Of his five new species, two clearly fit well into the genus + +Riukiaria + +with forceps-like gonopod conformation, + +Riukiaria martensi +Golovatch, 2014 + +and + +R. davidiani +Golovatch, 2014 + +. The other three species, + +R. belousovi +Golovatch, 2014 + +, + +R. korolevi +Golovatch, 2014 + +, and + +R. kabaki +Golovatch, 2014 + +, seem not belong to the genus + +Riukiaria + +because the prefemoral process is strongly reduced, even totally missing, and the solenomere is long and slender, acuminating towards tip. + + +According to +Tanabe & Shinohara (1996) +and + +Korsós +et al. +(2011) + +, the genus + +Riukiaria + +is typically characterized by the forceps-like gonopod conformation, in which a thick acropodite is subequal to or slightly longer than prefemoral process. In other words, the prefemoral process is always well-developed. +Tanabe & Shinohara (1996) +also stated that the gonopods of + +Riukiaria + +are relatively stable within the genus. It means that the strongly reduced, even missing, prefemoral process could not be a diagnosic character for the genus + +Riukiaria + +; it could be for another taxon. + + +Comparing the three genera, + +Riukiaria + +, + +Xystodesmus + +and + +Parariukiaria + +, a modification trend can be seen in the gonopod prefemoral process and acropodite. While both + +Riukiaria + +and + +Xystodesmus + +have well developed prefemoral processes and a thick acropodite, + +Parariukiaria + +is totally different with strongly reduced prefemoral processes and slender acropodites. The relationship among three genera has not yet been resolved, but we can hypothesize that + +Parariukiaria + +might be evolved from the genus + +Riukiaria + +when it moved eastwards and southwards through Asia. During the movement, the gonopod prefemoral process has been reduced. However, it is more data is needed, especially molecular data for phylogenetic analysis among the three genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFA73FA48A498.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFA73FA48A498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b44bff9369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFA73FA48A498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new millipede species in northern Vietnam, and the proposal of a new genus, Parariukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +331 +336 + + + +journal article +38906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.7 +514b4e0d-f8ab-46e8-856a-d3f3e0212351 +1175-5326 +257159 +F84783FB-FA70-403B-8680-015EE8156E56 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Parariukiaria + + + + + + + + + +1 The leg prefemora entirely without ventral spines. Gonopod prefemoral process absent...................... + +P. korolevi + + + + +- The leg prefemora with ventral spines. Gonopod prefemoral process present...................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Gonopod coxa without a macroseta. Gonopod prefemoral process short, small, but strong, curved, tuberculiform + +P. belousovi + + + + +- Gonopod coxa with a macroseta. Gonopod prefemoral process small, triangular................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Solenomere slender, extremely long, curved.................................................... + +P. cucfuongensis + + + + + +- Solenomere bifurcate and flagelliform.............................................................. + +P. kabaki + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFBD5FE10A7D5.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFBD5FE10A7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c7e5b15a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFBD5FE10A7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new millipede species in northern Vietnam, and the proposal of a new genus, Parariukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +331 +336 + + + +journal article +38906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.7 +514b4e0d-f8ab-46e8-856a-d3f3e0212351 +1175-5326 +257159 +F84783FB-FA70-403B-8680-015EE8156E56 + + + + + + + +Parariukiaria kabaki +( +Golovatch, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Riukiaria kabaki + +Golovatch, 2014 +: 196 + + +, figs 23–29. + + + + + +Remarks. +This third species was also described from Sichuan Province ( +China +). The species is diagnosed by gonopod coxa with a seta; the prefemoral process is very short, stout and erect spiniform; the solenomere is long and bifurcate at the distal part, both branches acuminate towards tip ( +Golovatch, 2014 +). Those characters place species into + +Parariukiaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFD5BFCB3A651.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFD5BFCB3A651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ec0e39c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFD5BFCB3A651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new millipede species in northern Vietnam, and the proposal of a new genus, Parariukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +331 +336 + + + +journal article +38906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.7 +514b4e0d-f8ab-46e8-856a-d3f3e0212351 +1175-5326 +257159 +F84783FB-FA70-403B-8680-015EE8156E56 + + + + + + + +Parariukiaria korolevi +( +Golovatch, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Riukiaria korolevi + +Golovatch, 2014 +: 193 + + +, figs 17–22. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was also described from Sichuan Province ( +China +). The species is characterized by the gonopod coxae without setae. The prefemoral process is completely absent; the solenomere is long and slender, slightly helicoid and acuminate towards tip ( +Golovatch, 2014 +). Those characters fit well with the diagnosis of + +Parariukiaria + +. Thus, the species is reallocated to the new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFE3CFEEBA0F0.xml b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFE3CFEEBA0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3d6cae453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/87/9E5387FEFFAF9517FF1EFE3CFEEBA0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new millipede species in northern Vietnam, and the proposal of a new genus, Parariukiaria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +331 +336 + + + +journal article +38906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.7 +514b4e0d-f8ab-46e8-856a-d3f3e0212351 +1175-5326 +257159 +F84783FB-FA70-403B-8680-015EE8156E56 + + + + + + + +Parariukiaria belousovi +( +Golovatch, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Riukiaria belousovi + +Golovatch, 2014 +: 192 + + +, figs 12–16. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from Sichuan Province ( +China +). The species is recognized by the very short, tuberculiform prefemoral process and very long, slender solenomere. The gonopod coxae are without setae ( +Golovatch, 2014 +). Those characters fit well with the diagnosis of + +Parariukiaria + +. Thus, the species is reallocated to the new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/B5/9E53B556E9AAE6AB79CD5F4B8F3A2B4A.xml b/data/9E/53/B5/9E53B556E9AAE6AB79CD5F4B8F3A2B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b1ed3ad40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/B5/9E53B556E9AAE6AB79CD5F4B8F3A2B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen fascicularis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 711; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 133. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Susexia Angliae. Dill, ad Stenbrohult Smolandiae. Filius." RCN: 8211. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howe in +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +39: 201. 1912): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.141 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Collema fasciculare +(L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. + +( +Collemataceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 309, f. 30. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/CE/9E53CECB06735CB49FBF239FBA01BB82.xml b/data/9E/53/CE/9E53CECB06735CB49FBF239FBA01BB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8560ab21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/CE/9E53CECB06735CB49FBF239FBA01BB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina parallela +sp. nov. +Figs 217-221 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina parallela + +sp. nov. unique among + +Agmina + +species in the superior appendage that in lateral view is almost as large as segment IX and segment X combined, and is rounded club-shaped ventrally. In addition, the inferior appendages form a long ventral plate that is almost parallel-sided along its length. + + + +Figures 217-221. + +Agmina parallela + +sp. nov. male holotype +217 +genitalia, left lateral view +218 +genitalia, dorsal view +219 +genitalia, ventral view +220 +phallus, lateral view +221 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Parallela +, derived from parallel, referring to the inferior appendages having almost parallel-sided lateral margins in ventral view. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• ♂; Ponandou +Tioge +River at +Koegi +, 3.9 km SSW Touho; +20°49.043'S +, +165°13.551'E +; 25 m; 26.xii.2003; light trap; loc#100; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 4.5 mm ( +N += 1). Total length of genitalia: 0.7 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX widely rounded anteriorly, almost trapezoid, apex located dorsally; in ventral view anteriorly with widely and shallow U-shaped incision. Sternal processes, lateral view, with very large, downwardly club-shaped, posterior and anterior margins almost parallel, apex widely rounded; in ventral view, absent. Tergum X deeply concave dorsally, posteriorly expanded dorsad into pointed triangular, in lateral view approx. as long as high; in dorsal view, forming small plates widely separated mesally. Parameres dorsally membranous, ventrally forming strongly sclerotised spines reaching to half-length of superior appendages; in lateral view slightly curving posteriorly; in dorsal view, separate and re-curved as basis, needle-shaped, almost straight after basis and pointing mesally. Superior appendages, in lateral view, very large, downwardly club-shaped, posterior and anterior margins almost parallel, apex widely rounded; in dorsal view narrow at basis, widening into mesal plates at mid-length, small mesally orientated tooth present at basis; row of long apical megasetae situated on inner surface and orientated mesally. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with posterad orientated long dorsal branch with pointed apex; dorsal branch widely separated from ventral branch; ventral branch running parallel with dorsal branch, approx. double the width of dorsal branch and gently curving dorsally along its length; apex narrowly rounded; in ventral view rectangular plate-like ventral branch hiding dorsal branches, dorsal branches orientated posteriorly, each uniformly narrowing into acute apex. Phallus, in lateral view as long as segment IX, slender and slightly curving upwards; in ventral view equally wide along its length, double as wide as high. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 51" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/53/DF/9E53DF90B0274A2973E11F134D2CF2E5.xml b/data/9E/53/DF/9E53DF90B0274A2973E11F134D2CF2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeb3d1523b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/53/DF/9E53DF90B0274A2973E11F134D2CF2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Squalus acanthias +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. pinna ani nulla, dorso spinoso, corpore teretiusculo. +Art. gen. +66. +syn. +94. +spec. +102. +Fn. svec. +296. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +53. +It. Wgot. +174. + + +Rond. pisc. +373. Galeus acanthias. + + +Gesn. pisc. +607. Galeus acanthias. + + +Bellon. pisc. +69. Mustelus spinax. + + +Salv. pisc. +135. +f. +136. Mustelus spinax. + + +Will. icht. +56. Galeus acanthias s. spinax. + + +Raj. pisc. +21. Galeus acanthias s. spinax. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/54/1E/9E541EBDCBFBBE9694BF2E28E02BEAA3.xml b/data/9E/54/1E/9E541EBDCBFBBE9694BF2E28E02BEAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15040fefc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/54/1E/9E541EBDCBFBBE9694BF2E28E02BEAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +300-2 +(1 spc.), + +30.07.1991 + +, + +Offshore of +Guezelce +, 334 m + +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/0E/9E550E0DB84D2DF57FA22ED4D76BCAC2.xml b/data/9E/55/0E/9E550E0DB84D2DF57FA22ED4D76BCAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d818c5e41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/0E/9E550E0DB84D2DF57FA22ED4D76BCAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis marteli Pallary, 1920 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920a +: 32. + + + +Type locality. + +"Pres +de Taforalt; Oued +Cheraa +a +Berkane" [near Taforhalt; Oued Cherraa at Berkane], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/28/9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDC.xml b/data/9E/55/28/9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640ba0f6879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/28/9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +C. odiosus +n. st. + + + + +— [[ worker ]] major et media. Long. 9 a 11,5 mill. Forme des +C. Autrani +et +sylvaticus +, mais la tete est plus courte, relativement plus large, le thorax relativement plus etroit et un peu plus court. Tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima longue au milieu de 3,9 mill, (sans les mandibules) et large de 3,3 mill., tres elargie et tres excavee derriere, a cotes un peu moins convexes que chez les C. Autrani et +sylvaticus +. Mandibules relativement petites, a bord externe peu courbe et a bord terminal court, luisantes et avec de grosses stries eparses sur leur moitie peripherique, presque mates, densement et finement reticulees-ridees a leur base, a gros points epars sur leur moitie basale. Epistome avec un lobe anterieur assez court (bien plus long que celui du C. Autrani) a cotes droits et a bord anterieur faiblement echancre au milieu. L'epistome est assez faiblement carene au milieu. De l'extremite posterieure de la carene part un sillon qui occupe plus du quart posterieur de l'epistome et qui atteint l'aire frontale. Aire frontale lisse et luisante, non ponctuee. Toute la tete (sauf l'aire frontale) finement et densement reticuleeponctuee et presque entierement mate (un peu luisante dessous, derriere et au bord auterieur). Une ponctuation piligere plus grossiere et tres effacee est superposee a cette sculpture. + +Le sommet de la voute du thorax est bien marque au milieu du mesonotum. Le metanotum est tres faiblement voute; on distingue a peine sa face basale de sa face declive et c'est cette derniere qui est la plus longue. La sculpture est comme celle de la tete, mais un peu moins mate, et elle devient transversalement ridee sur le pronotum. L´ecaille est fort epaisse, acuminee, un peu plus voutee devant que derriere. +L'abdomen est densement reticule-ride transversalement avec un faible eclat soyeux et une ponctuation eparse piligere superposee plus abondante et un peu moins effacee que celle du reste du corps. Ce sont surtout ceux des points d'ou partent les long poils dresses qui sont plus marques et entoures d'un rebord eleve. +Les scapes depassent faiblement le bord posterieur de la tete. Les pattes sont assez longues, les tibias etroits, arrondis, a peine aplatis et a peine faiblement canneles sur leur face anterieure. + +La pubescence est jaunatre, un peu plus faible que celle du +C. mitis +sur la tete et le thorax, mais bien plus abondante sur l'abdomen ou elle est aussi dense et plus longue que chez le +C. herculeanus +i. sp. La pilosite dressee est grossiere, tres longue, d'un brun jaunatre, abondante sur l'abdomen, notable sur le devant de la tete, le pronotum, le mesonotum et les hanches, tres eparse ailleurs. Cependant sur les cotes de la tete elle est bien plus courte et assez repandue (rare sur les joues). Les scapes et les tibias n'ont qu'une pubescence couchee et deux ou trois poils raides vers leur extremite. + +Entierement noir, avec les funicules (sauf la base brune du premier article), les articulations des pattes, l'extremite des tarses, et une etroite lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un roux brunatre. Les scapes et les pattes sont d'un noir brunatre ou d'un brun noiratre. + + +Sumatra, M. le Dr Klaesi (collection Autran). + + + +J'ai prefere donner une description detaillee de cette fourmi a faire l'essai par trop hasarde de l'identifier a quelque espece indechiffrable de Smith. Je la rattache comme race au +C. rubripes +pour montrer sa parente intime avec ce grand dedale auquel elle appartient sans contredit pour tout ce qui n'est pas indique dans la description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/6E/9E556E6DC89C2F5B8CD45BEE5FCD73C9.xml b/data/9E/55/6E/9E556E6DC89C2F5B8CD45BEE5FCD73C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7a37c31c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/6E/9E556E6DC89C2F5B8CD45BEE5FCD73C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +hindenburgi Forel +1915. + + + + +Literature records: +Itapua +(Fowler 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/7A/9E557ADAE77894070C06A8F2BA0B44C0.xml b/data/9E/55/7A/9E557ADAE77894070C06A8F2BA0B44C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964e2e38b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/7A/9E557ADAE77894070C06A8F2BA0B44C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Dolichogenidea sicaria (Marshall, 1885) +Fig. 8 + + + +Distribution. +NEA, PAL. + + +Figure 8. +Dolichogenidea sicaria +. A Habitus, lateral B Fore wing C Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal D Head, frontal E Metasoma (partially) and ovipositor, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + +This species is widely distributed in the Holarctic region, and it has also been introduced into New Zealand ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). Here we record the species for the first time in the High Arctic: Greenland, as well as Axel Heiberg, Baffin and Ellesmere Islands. + +Varkonyi +and Roslin (2013) + +and +Wirta et al. (2016) +recorded it as ' +Dolichogenidea +sp.' from Greenland. The sequence of that specimen in BOLD (sequence code: GRAFW237-11) matches several sequences of +Dolichogenidea sicaria +(from Canada, Norway, Sweden and USA specimens), clearly indicating that the Greenland specimen is conspecific with them. Hosts: In the High Arctic, + +Varkonyi +and Roslin (2013) + +mentioned as probably host +Stenoptilia islandica +(Staudinger, 1857) ( +Pterophoridae +), a record we accept here as very likely based on their explanation [ + +Varkonyi +and Roslin (2013) + +wrote: "On 17 July 2011, a microgastrine cocoon attached to the remains of a microlepidoptera larva was found under a tuft of +Saxifraga cespitosa +Linnaeus ( +Saxifragaceae +)>700m in the bare basalt cap area of Aucellabjerg. By 24 August 2011, a female +Dolichogenidea +species hatched from this sample. As +S. cespitosa +is the host plant of +Stenoptilia islandica +(Staudinger) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Pterophoridae +) (table 3), as several specimens of this microlepidopteran species were seen and collected (exclusively) at high elevations on Aucellabjerg, and as +Dolichogenidea +species (like all microgastrine wasps; for the Zackenberg species see Table 1) are koinobiont endoparasitoids of +Lepidoptera +larvae (Shaw and Huddleston 1991), +S. islandica +seems a potential host of this species. Clearly, direct rearing records are needed to verify this hypothesis."]. In more southern localities, outside of the High Arctic, many other species of +Lepidoptera +have been cited as hosts of +D. sicaria +(e.g., +Yu et al. 2016 +), with some of those records being questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F22FFEB727FD8E0FB3BFBCB.xml b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F22FFEB727FD8E0FB3BFBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73908e212b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F22FFEB727FD8E0FB3BFBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +sato@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +25 + + +11 +24 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.25.11 +63d2151d-fe20-43df-94e8-2bbcbd97242a +2189-7301 +3751625 +1E0F263F-FDA3-4AB8-B93E-DD534C3B1CD0 + + + + + + +Composetia tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +[New Japanese name: Tokashiki-nagare-gokai] + + + +( +Figs 4B +, +6–8 +) + + + + + + +Composetia + +sp. A: + +Sato and Sakaguchi 2016: 85 + +. + + + + + +Composetia + +sp. 1: + +Sato 2017: 483 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-774), female, the upper reaches of a small estuary in the +Tokashiki-gawa river +on +Tokashiki-jima island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +( +26°11′46.81″N +, +127°21′46.82″E +) in the +central Ryukyu +Islands, southern +Japan +, + +20 November 1991 + +, coll. +M. Sato +, fixed in 80% ethanol. + + +18 paratypes +: 9 individuals (NSMT- Pol P-775–783), data as for +holotype +; 9 individuals (NSMT- Pol P-784), locality same as +holotype +, + +27 May 2012 + +, coll. +M. Sato +, fixed in 80% ethanol. + + + +Non-type materials examined. + +Two +individuals, data as for holotype. No longer preserved since whole body used for a DNA analysis ( + +Sato +et al. +2020 + +) after morphological examination. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Notoacicula present in first 2 chaetigers. Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout body. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present only in anterior body. Upper neurochaetae comprising of homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers except for around first 20 chaetigers, where most or all of heterogomph falcigers replaced by heterogomph spinigers. Lower neurochaetae comprising of heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers except for around first 20 chaetigers, where most or all of heterogomph falcigers replaced by heterogomph spinigers. Oral ring greatly enlarged in full-everted proboscis. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +( +Figs 6A +, +7 +D–G, 8A–C), complete female, +19 mm +BL, 1.5 mm BW, with 59 chaetigers ( +Fig. 6A +). +Paratypes +15–21 mm +BL, 1.0–1.6 mm BW, with 57–63 chaetigers. + +Body stout almost throughout, tapering around pygidium. Dorsum convex, venter relatively flat with longitudinal midventral groove. Colour in live specimens brownish. Colour in preserved specimens whitish cream with brownish pigmentation on anterior dorsum. + +Prostomium pear-shaped or triangular. Antennae short, tapered, separated from each other ( +Figs 6B, C +, +7A +). Palps with massive palpophores and short subconical palpostyles. Both pairs of eyes arranged trapezoidally, anterior pair reniform, more separated and as large as (or larger than) posterior pair; posterior pair round. Mid-longitudinal white cleft present on dorsal anterior surface of prostomium, bordered by dark pigmentation. + + +Apodous segment slightly longer than subsequent chaetigers, with four pairs of tentacular cirri of unequal length; posterior dorsal tentacular cirri longest, reaching back to chaetiger +8 in +holotype +(chaetigers +6–12 in +paratypes +, usually chaetigers 6–10) ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Proboscis with pair of amber jaws, each with 8 marked teeth in +holotype +(7–9 teeth in +paratypes +). Brown paragnaths usually with sharply pointed tip present only on maxillary ring ( +Figs 6C, D +, +7B, C +). Paragnath numbers in +holotype +(range for all materials in parentheses): area I: 0 (0–0, +n +=21); area II: 26 on left and 24 on right in two or three arched rows, total 50 (35–58, +n +=21); area III: 23 (14–25, +n +=21) in ovoid patch along base of maxillary ring; area IV: 22 on left and 21 on right in triangular patch, total 43 (16– 47, +n +=20). Oral ring greatly enlarged into trapezoidal shape in full-everted proboscis, 1.7 times longer and 1.8 times wider than maxillary ring in +holotype +, without any paragnaths or papillae ( +Figs 6 +A–D, 7C). + + +Sub-biramous parapodia of first 2 chaetigers with thin notoacicula ( +Fig. 7D +). Notopodial dorsal ligule conical with tapering tip throughout. Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout. Notoacicular process present in few parapodia in chaetigers +5–10 in +holotype +and some large +paratypes +more than 1.5 mm BW ( +Fig. 7F +). Notopodial ventral ligule conical with tapering tip throughout, shorter than notopodial dorsal ligule in anterior parapodia and subequal to that in posterior parapodia. Dorsal cirri slender, tapering, as long as or shorter than notopodial dorsal ligule throughout, except for posteriormost few parapodia where dorsal cirri longer than notopodial dorsal ligule. Three whitish glandular patches present on dorsal edge of notopodia; distalmost glandular patch larger than others, covering whole conical projection of notopodial dorsal ligule throughout ( +Fig. 7 +E–H). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Composetia tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of the whole body of the preserved specimen of holotype (NSMT-Pol H-774). Arrow indicates the enlarged oral ring of the everted proboscis. B–D, anterior end of a paratype (NSMT-Pol P-783): B, dorsal view of prostomium, peristomium, and anterior chaetigers; C, dorsal view of the everted proboscis; D, ventral view of the everted proboscis. E, landscape of the type locality at the upper reaches of a small estuary in the Tokashiki-gawa river in Tokashiki-jima island (photographed on 27 May 2012). Scale bars: 1mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–D). + + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lobe with tapering tip present in first 18 chaetigers in +holotype +(12–25 chaetigers in +paratypes +) ( +Fig. 7 +D–F), absent in following chaetigers ( +Fig. 7G, H +). Superior lobe in acicular ligule absent throughout. Inferior lobe conical in anterior parapodia, diminishing in middle parapodia, and absent in posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 7 +D–H). Ventral ligule conical with tapering tip throughout, diminishing from middle parapodia, shorter than neuracicular ligule. Ventral cirrus slender with tapering tip, shorter than ventral ligule throughout. + + +Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers, having long blades with finely serrated edge ( +Fig. 8A +); in +holotype +, 3, 8 and 6 spinigers present in chaetiger 3, 5 and 32, respectively; up to 11 spinigers in +paratypes +. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Composetia tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. +A–C, paratype (NSMT-Pol P-775): A, dorsal views of prostomium and peristomium; B, dorsal view of the everted proboscis; C, ventral view of the everted proboscis. D–G, holotype (NSMT-Pol H-774): D, posterior view of right parapodium 1; E, posterior view of right parapodium 5; F, anterior view of right parapodium 5; G, posterior view of right parapodium 32. H, posterior view of right parapodium 51 of the paratype (NSMT-Pol P-775). Arrow indicates a notoacicular process. Abbreviations: g, glandular patch; i, neuropodial inferior lobe; ne, neuroacicula; no, notoacicula; p, neuropodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H). + + + +Upper neurochaetae consisting of homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers except for anterior chaetigers (around first 20 chaetigers), where most or all of heterogomph falcigers replaced by heterogomph spinigers ( +Fig. 4B +). Heterogomph falcigers with short finely-serrated blades located at superior/anterior position; in +holotype +, no falcigers present in chaetigers 3 and 5; up to 3 falcigers in +paratypes +; in +holotype +, 3 falcigers present in chaetiger 32; up to 3 falcigers in +paratypes +. Heterogomph spinigers with short finely-serrated blades ( +Fig. 8B +) present only in anterior chaetigers (most abundant around chaetiger 5); in +holotype +, 4 and 6 spinigers present in chaetigers 3 and 5, respectively; up to 9 spinigers in +paratypes +. Homogomph spinigers with long finely-serrated blades located at posterior position; in +holotype +, 6, 8 and 5 spinigers present in chaetigers 3, 5 and 32, respectively; up to 10 spinigers in +paratypes +. + + + +Fig. 8. Chaetae of + +Composetia tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. +A–C, chaetae in parapodium 5 of the holotype (NSMT-Pol H-774): A, homogomph spiniger of notochaetae; B, heterogomph spiniger with short blade from upper neurochaetal bundle; C, heterogomph spiniger with long blade from lower neurochaetal bundle (upper position). D, E, chaetae in parapodium 43 of paratype (NSMT-Pol P-775): D, heterogomph spiniger with short blade from lower neurochaetal bundle (lower position); E, heterogomph falciger from lower neurochaetal bundle. Scale bar: 0.05mm. + + + +Lower neurochaetae consisting of heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers except for anterior chaetigers (around first 20 chaetigers), where most or all of heterogomph falcigers replaced by heterogomph spinigers ( +Fig. 4B +). Heterogomph falcigers with short serrated blades ( +Fig. 8E +) located at inferior/anterior position; in +holotype +, no falcigers present in chaetigers 3 and 5; up to 2 falcigers in +paratypes +; in +holotype +, 2 falcigers present in chaetiger 32; up to 6 falcigers in +paratypes +. Heterogomph spinigers with finelyserrated blades present throughout (most abundant around chaetiger 5); in +holotype +, 12, 18 and 7 spinigers present in chaetigers 3, 5 and 32, respectively; up to 21 and 12 spinigers in anterior and middle chaetigers, respectively, in +paratypes +; spinigers with long blades ( +Fig. 8C +) located at posterior position; spinigers with short blades ( +Fig. 8D +) located at inferior/anterior position. + +Pygidium with anus on dorsal side, with slender anal cirri. + +Variations +. In our subsequent extensive surveys, additional specimens of this species were collected from 20 additional sites on six islands in the Ryukyu Islands, and also from a site in +Thailand +. The variations of morphological characteristics among the geographically separated populations will be shown in a subsequent paper ( + +Sato +et al. +2020 + +). + + +Reproduction. +The coelom of a +paratype +specimen (NSMT-Pol P-775) collected in November in 1991 was filled with large oocytes (about +250 µm +in maximum diameter). None of the specimens show epitokous metamorphosis. + + + + +Habitat. +Intertidal sandy bottom in the upper reaches of a small estuary ( +Fig. 6E +). Salinity of interstitial water that drained into the remaining holes after taking the sediment samples was 0.3 psu at a low tide around 16:00 on +27 May 2012 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective derived from the island name of the +type +locality, Tokashiki-jima. + + + + +Remarks. + +Composetia tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. +is distinguishable from + +C +. +kumensis + +sp. nov. +by the arrangement of neurochaetae in anterior chaetigers around chaetiger 5, where heterogomph falcigers are mostly or completely replaced by heterogomph spinigers with short blades in both upper and lower fascicles of neurochaetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F25FFE07387DF69FE78F85A.xml b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F25FFE07387DF69FE78F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c72a7ca0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F25FFE07387DF69FE78F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +sato@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +25 + + +11 +24 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.25.11 +63d2151d-fe20-43df-94e8-2bbcbd97242a +2189-7301 +3751625 +1E0F263F-FDA3-4AB8-B93E-DD534C3B1CD0 + + + + + +Genus + +Composetia +Hartmann-Schröder, 1985 + + + + + + + + + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) +Hartmann-Schröder, 1985: 49 + + +. + + +Composetia +: +Khlebovich 1996: 122 + + +; + +Bakken and Wilson +2005: 520 + +–521; + + +Bakken +et al. +2018: 25 + + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium with entire anterior margin, one pair of antennae, one pair of palps, and two pairs of eyes. Eversible proboscis with conical paragnaths only on maxillary ring, without any paragnath and papilla (or soft cushion) on oral ring. Four pairs of tentacular cirri. Parapodia of first two chaetigers sub-biramous, all following parapodia biramous. Sub-biramous parapodia with or without notoacicula. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present or absent. Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae all compound with homogomph, sesquigomph or heterogomph articulations, simple chaetae absent. + + +Gender. +Feminine. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Nereis costae +Grube, 1840 + +, fixed by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +Formerly, the nereidids that have the proboscis with conical paragnaths on the maxillary ring only were all identified as the genus + +Ceratonereis +Kinberg, 1865 ( +Fauchald 1977 +) + +. Later, +Hartmann-Schröder (1985) +divided this genus into three subgenera: + +Ceratonereis +( +Ceratonereis +) + +characterized by the prostomium with an indented anterior margin, the presence of soft cushions or papillae on the areas VI in the oral ring, and all the chaetae compound with both hemigomph (sesquigomph) and heterogomph articulations; + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) + +characterized by the prostomium with an entire anterior margin, the absence of soft cushions or papillae on the area VI, and all the chaetae compound with both homogomph and heterogomph articulations; and + +Ceratonereis +( +Simplisetia +) +Hartmann-Schröder, 1985 + +characterized by the prostomium with an entire anterior margin, the absence of soft cushions or papillae on the area VI, and the presence of simple chaetae in middle and posterior neuropodia in addition to both compound homogomph and heterogomph chaetae. +Khlebovich (1996) +elevated each of the three subgenera to the rank of genus, and he noticed that + +Ceratonereis + +is also distinguishable from +Simplisetia +and + +Composetia + +in the presence of notopodial sesquigomph falcigers in contrast to the absence of the same in the latter two genera, highlighting that Hartmann- Schröder (1985) incorrectly described that all of the three subgenera have such falcigers. + + +After +Khlebovich (1996) +, 29 of 30 species categorized as + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) + +by +Hartmann-Schröder (1985) +and +Hartmann-Schröder and Rosenfeldt (1988) +have been assigned to the genus + +Composetia + +, except for + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) +burmensis +( +Monro, 1937 +) + +that was regarded as a junior synonym of + +Neanthes glandicincta +Southern, 1912 + +by +Lee and Glasby (2015) +. Additionally, +Pamungkas and Glasby (2015) +transferred + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +marmorata +Horst, 1924 + +, which was described based on only epitokous specimens and classified as “insufficiently known species” by +Hartmann-Schröder (1985) +, to + +Composetia + +. Thereafter, one more species of + +Composetia + +, + +C. bundaiensis +Hsueh, 2018 + +, was described ( +Hsueh 2018 +), summarizing a total of 31 species have been assigned to + +Composetia + +up to date ( +Table 1 +). + + +However, the following eight species should be reexamined in future, because it seems uncertain whether they belong to + +Composetia + +or not: three species, + +C. beringiana +( +Levenstein, 1961 +) + +, + +C. gorbunovi +(Uschakov, 1950) + +and + +C. paucidentata +( +Moore, 1903 +) + +, have several paragnaths on oral ring according to their original descriptions, deviating from the generic diagnosis; three species, + +C. dunckeri +( +Augener, 1925 +) + +, + +C. monronis +( +Westheide, 1977 +) + +and + +C. tunicatae +( +Hartman, 1936 +) + +, have notopodial homogomph falcigers in posterior chaetigers, deviating from the generic diagnosis; two species, + +C. dubia +( +Rullier, 1972 +) + +and + +C. pietschmanni +( +Holly, 1935 +) + +were described based on only epitokous specimens, without any more additional description of atokes. + + +Though + +C. marmorata + +also lacks information of atokous morphology in both the original description and the redescription by +Pamungkas and Glasby (2015) +, its assignment to + +Composetia + +is supported by the description of atokous specimens from +China +by + +Wu +et al. +(1985 + +; as + +Ceratonereis marmorata + +), who described that all chaetae (homogomph spinigers and hererogomph falcigers) compound, lacking simple chaeta, and notopodial falcigers absent. + + + +Ceratonereis tripartita +Horst, 1918 + +was also originally described based on only epitokous specimens ( +type +locality: Malay Archipelago) and classified as “insufficiently known species” by +Hartmann-Schröder (1985) +. However, +Fauvel (1932 +, +1953 +) described that an atokous specimen of this species collected from the Andaman Islands had only compound chaetae (homogomph and hererogomph spinigers, and hererogomph falcigers) and lacked neuropodial simple chaetae and notopodial falcigers, well supporting that his specimen belongs to the genus + +Composetia + +. Therefore, this species is newly assigned to + +Composetia + +in the present study, though it is not enough evidenced whether the atokous specimen of +Fauvel (1932 +, +1953 +) really belongs to the same species as the epitokous +type +specimens. + + +Furthermore, two new species are described as members of this genus in the present study (see below). Thus, a total of 34 species currently belong to + +Composetia + +( +Table 1 +). + + + +Composetia + +was redefined by +Bakken and Wilson (2005) +, who provided the generic diagnosis based on the descriptions of the non-type species, + +C. irritabilis +(Webster, 1879) + +and + +C. scotiae +(Berkeley and Berkeley, 1956) + +, owing to their situation that the type material of the type species + +C. costae + +could not be located. In fact, however, at least +11 syntypes +of + +C. costae + +have been safely preserved in the Museum of Natural History in Berlin ( +Hertwich 1993 +; recent unpublished observation by the present author). + +Composetia + +seems not to be a monophyletic group, but to include some morphologically distinct groups, as suggested by +Bakken and Wilson (2005) +. Revision of + +Composetia + +with the exact generic definition based on the redescription of the type material of + +C. costae + +is needed. + + + +Table 1. A list of all of 34 species currently belonging to the genus + +Composetia +Hartmann-Schröder, 1985 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species and subjective synonymsOriginal combinationType locality
+31 species previously assigned to + +Composetia + +
+ +C. anoculata +(Amoureux, 1982) + + + +Ceratonereis anoculata + +between Brittany and Ireland, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. antarctica +( +Hartmann-Schröder and Rosenfeldt, 1988 +) + + + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) +antarctica + +South Shetland Islands, off Antarctic Peninsula
+ +C. articulata +(Ehlers, 1887) + + + +Nereis articulata + +off Sand Key, Florida, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. beringiana +( +Levenstein, 1961 +) + +1 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +beringianus + +western parts of the Bering Sea
+ +C. brasiliensis +(McIntosh, 1885) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +brasiliensis + +Brazil, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. bundaiensis +Hsueh, 2018 + + + +Composetia bundaiensis + +Taiwan, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. coracina +( +Grube, 1878 +) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +coracina + +Singapore and Philippines, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. costae +(Grube, 1840) + + + +Nereis costae + +Mediterranean Sea
+ +Ceratonereis brunnea +Langerhans + +, 18842 +Madeira, Atlantic Ocean
+ +Ceratonereis punctata +Saint-Joseph + +, 19062 +Cannes, France, Atlantic Ocean
+ +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +guttata +Claparède + +, 18682 +Gulf of Naples, Mediterranean Sea
+ +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +lapinigensis +Grube + +, 18783 +Philippines, Pacific Ocean
+ +Nereis rubroannulata +Claparède in Grube + +, 18704 +Gulf of Naples, Mediterranean Sea
+ +C. dualaensis +(Augener, 1918) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +dualaensis + +Cameroon, Africa, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. dubia +( +Rullier, 1972 +) + +5 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +dubia + +Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. dunckeri +( +Augener, 1925 +) + +6 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +dunckeri + +The Bismarck Archipelago, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. fakaravae +( +Chamberlin, 1919 +) + + + +Ceratonereis fakaravae + +Tuamotu Islands, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. flagellipes +( +Fauvel, 1932 +) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +flagellipes + +Ganjam Coast, India
+ +C. gorbunovi +(Uschakov, 1950) + +1 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +gorbunovi + +Okhotsk Sea
+ +C. hircinicola +(Eisig, 1870) + + + +Nereis hircinicola + +Mediterranean Sea
+ +C. hyalognatha +( +Ehlers, 1920 +) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +hyalognatha + +Amboina in Indonesia
+ +C. irritabilis +(Webster, 1879) + + + +Nereis irritabilis + +Virginia, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. keiskama +( +Day, 1953 +) + + + +Ceratonereis keiskama + +Keiskama Estuary, South Africa
+ +C. marmorata +( +Horst, 1924 +) + +7 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +marmorata + +Indonesia, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. microcephala +( +Grube, 1878 +) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +microcephala + +Philippines, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. monronis +( +Westheide, 1977 +) + +6 + + +Ceratonereis monronis + +Galapagos, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. moorei +( +Imajima, 1972 +) + + + +Ceratonereis moorei + +Central Japan, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. paucidentata +( +Moore, 1903 +) + +1 + + +Nereis paucidentata + +north of the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea
+ +C. pietschmanni +( +Holly, 1935 +) + +5 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +pietschmanni + +Hawaii, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. rolasiensis +(Augener, 1918) + + + +Nereis rolasiensis + +West Africa, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. scotiae +(Berkeley and Berkeley, 1956) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +scotiae + +Nova Scotia, eastern Canada, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. tunicatae +( +Hartman, 1936 +) + +6 + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +tunicatae + +California, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. vermillionensis +( +Fauchald, 1972 +) + + + +Ceratonereis vermillionensis + +off western Mexico, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. versipedata +(Ehlers, 1887) + + + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +versipedata + +Florida Keys, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. vittata +(Langerhans, 1884) + + + +Ceratonereis vittata + +Madeira, Atlantic Ocean
+ +C. vulgata +( +Kinberg, 1866 +) + + + +Ceratonereis vulgata + +Hawaii, Pacific Ocean
Three species added by the present study
+ +C. tripartita +( +Horst, 1918 +) + +comb. nov. +8 + + +Ceratonereis tripartita + +Malay Archipelago, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. kumensis + +sp. nov. + + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov. +Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan, Pacific Ocean
+ +C. tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. + + +Composetia tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. +Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan, Pacific Ocean
+ + + +1 +Several paragnaths present on oral ring in the three species, deviating from the generic diagnosis (see also Table 2). + + +2 +synonymized to + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +costae + +by +Fauvel (1923) +. + + +3 +synonymized to + +Nereis +( +Ceratonereis +) +costae + +by +Fauvel (1953) +. + + +4 +synonymized to + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) +costae + +by +Read and Fauchald (2019) +in the online database, based on +Hartman (1959) +. + + +5 +Since the original description was based on only epitokous specimens, without any more additional description of atokes, further study is needed to confirm whether this species belongs to + +Composetia + +or not. + + +6 +Notopodial homogomph falcigers present in posterior chaetigers, deviating from the generic diagnosis (see also Table 2). + + +7 +Original description and redescription ( +Pamungkas and Glasby 2015 +) was based on only epitokous specimens. Atokous morphology was described by + +Wu +et al. +(1985) + +. + + +8 +Original description was based on only epitokous specimens. Atokous morphology was described by +Fauvel (1932 +, +1953 +). + + + +The generic diagnosis presented above is based on not +Bakken and Wilson (2005) +but +Hartmann-Schröder (1985) +and +Khlebovich (1996) +, partially modified here to allow for some unique characteristics of the two new species in the present study (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F26FFE470AED946FD62F93D.xml b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F26FFE470AED946FD62F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abce78b3150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F26FFE470AED946FD62F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +sato@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +25 + + +11 +24 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.25.11 +63d2151d-fe20-43df-94e8-2bbcbd97242a +2189-7301 +3751625 +1E0F263F-FDA3-4AB8-B93E-DD534C3B1CD0 + + + + + + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov + +. + + + +[Japanese name: Kumejima-nagare-gokai] + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +4A +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Ceratonereis +( +Composetia +) + +sp.: + +Sato 2012: 223 + +. + + + +Composetia + +sp. B: + +Sato and Sakaguchi 2016: 85 + +. + + + + + +Composetia + +sp. 2: + +Sato 2017: 483 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +NSMT-Pol H-766 +), +female +, +Gushicha Gusuku on Kume-jima +island, +Okinawa Prefecture +( +26°22′52.6″N +, +126°45′15.2″E +) in the +central Ryukyu Islands +, southern +Japan +, + +22 November 2013 + +, coll. +M. Sato +, fixed in 80% ethanol. + + +17 +paratypes +: +12 +individuals ( +NSMT- Pol P-767–770 +), data as for holotype (fixed in 80 or 99% ethanol); two females ( + +NSMT +-Pol P-771, 772 + +), locality same as holotype, + +24 March 2007 + +, coll. +K. Satake +, fixed in 10% formalin; + + +three individuals ( +NSMT -Pol P-773 +), locality same as +holotype +, + +25 March 1999 + +, coll. +K. Satake +, fixed in 10% formalin. + + + +Non-type materials examined. + +One +individual, data as for holotype. No longer preserved since whole body used for a DNA analysis ( + +Sato +et al. +2020 + +) after morphological examination. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Notoacicula present in first 2 chaetigers. Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout body. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present only in anterior body. Upper neurochaetae comprising of homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers throughout, lacking heterogomph spinigers. Lower neurochaetae comprising of heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers throughout, lacking homogomph or sesquigomph falcigers. Oral ring greatly enlarged in full-everted proboscis. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +B–H), complete female, +12 mm +BL, 1.0 mm BW, with 53 chaetigers. +Paratypes +9–17mm +BL, 0.8–1.5 mm BW, with 49–64 chaetigers. + + +Body stout almost throughout, tapering around pygidium ( +Fig. 1A +). Dorsum convex, venter relatively flat with longitudinal midventral groove. Colour in live specimens brown with greenish pigmentation on anterior dorsum ( +Fig. 1B +). Colour in preserved specimens whitish cream with brownish or greenish pigmentation on anterior dorsum ( +Fig. 1A, C +). + + +Prostomium pear-shaped. Antennae short, tapered, separated from each other ( +Figs 1B, C +, +2A +). Palps with massive palpophores and short subconical palpostyles. Both pairs of eyes arranged trapezoidally, anterior pair more separated and as large as (or slightly larger than) posterior pair; anterior pair reniform, posterior pair round ( +Figs 1B, C +, +2A +). Mid-longitudinal white cleft present on dorsal anterior surface of prostomium ( +Figs 1B, C +, +2A +). + + +Apodous segment (peristomium) slightly longer than subsequent chaetigers, with four pairs of tentacular cirri of unequal length; posterior dorsal tentacular cirri longest, reaching back to chaetiger +10 in +holotype +(chaetigers +6–14 in +paratypes +, usually chaetigers 10–14). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of the whole body of the preserved specimen of holotype (NSMT-Pol H-766). Arrow indicates the enlarged oral ring of the everted proboscis. B, C, paratype (NSMT-Pol P-772): B, dorsal view of the anterior body of a live specimen; C, dorsal view of anterior end of the preserved specimen. D, Jaw of paratype (NSMT-Pol P-773). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of prostomium and peristomium of a paratype (NSMT-Pol P-772). B–H, holotype (NSMT-Pol H-766): B, dorsal view of the everted proboscis; C, ventral view of the everted proboscis; D, anterior view of left parapodium 1; E, posterior view of right parapodium 5; F, anterior view of right parapodium 5; G, posterior view of right parapodium 20; H, posterior view of right parapodium 41. Abbreviations: g, glandular patch; i, neuropodial inferior lobe; ne, neuroacicula; no, notoacicula; p, neuropodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H). + + + +Proboscis with pair of amber jaws, each with around 6 marked teeth ( +Fig. 1D +). Brown paragnaths with usually sharply pointed tip present only on maxillary ring ( +Fig. 2B, C +). Paragnath numbers in +holotype +(range for all type series in parentheses): area I: 1 (0–2, +n +=18); area II: 24 on each side in two or three arched rows, total 48 (40–59, +n +=17); area III: 14 (13–25, +n +=17) in ovoid patch along base of maxillary ring; area IV: 20 on left and 19 on right, in triangular patch, total 39 (21–52, +n +=16). Oral ring greatly enlarged into trapezoidal shape in full-everted proboscis, 2.2 times longer and 1.6 times wider than maxillary ring in +holotype +, without any paragnaths or papillae ( +Figs 1A +, +2B, C +). + + +Parapodia most enlarged around chaetigers 5–10 ( +Fig. 2E, F +). Sub-biramous parapodia of first 2 chaetigers with thin notoacicula ( +Fig. 2D +). Notopodial dorsal ligule conical with tapering tip throughout. Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout. Notoacicular process absent throughout. Notopodial ventral ligule conical with tapering tip throughout, subequal to or slightly smaller than notopodial dorsal ligule throughout. Dorsal cirri slender, tapering, as long as or longer than notopodial dorsal ligule throughout. Three whitish glandular patches present on dorsal edge of notopodia; distalmost glandular patch larger than others, covering whole conical projection of notopodial dorsal ligule throughout ( +Fig. 2 +E–H). + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lobe with tapering tip present in first 8 chaetigers in +holotype +(6–10 chaetigers in +paratypes +), absent in following chaetigers. Superior lobe in acicular ligule absent throughout. Inferior lobe conical in anterior parapodia, diminishing in middle parapodia, absent in posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 2D +, F–H). Ventral ligule conical with tapering tip throughout, diminishing from middle parapodia, shorter than neuroacicular ligule. Ventral cirrus slender with tapering tip, not beyond ventral ligule throughout. + + + +Fig. 4. Schematic diagrams of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium around chaetiger 5. A, + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov. +B, + +C +. +tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. +Closed circles: homogomph spinigers. Closed squares: heterogomph spinigers. Closed stars: heterogomph falcigers. Asterisks indicate that few heterogomph falcigers are sometimes present. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; i, neuropodial inferior lobe; ne, neuroacicula; nea, neuropodial acicular ligule; nev, neuropodial ventral ligule; no, notoacicula; nod, notopodial dorsal ligule; np, notoacicular process; nov, notopodial ventral ligule; po, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; vc, ventral cirrus. + + + + +Fig. 3. Chaetae in chaetiger 20 of paratype (NSMT-Pol P-771) of + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov. +A, homogomph spiniger from notochaetae; B, heterogomph spiniger from lower neurochaetae; C, heterogomph falciger from upper neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + +Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers, having long blades with finely serrated edge ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +); in +holotype +, 7, 4, and 3 spinigers present in chaetigers 5, 20, and 41, respectively; up to 11 spinigers in +paratypes +. + + +Upper neurochaetae consisting of homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers ( +Fig. 4A +) throughout. Heterogomph falcigers with short finely-serrated blades located at superior/anterior position; in +holotype +, 4, 3, 2, and 2 falcigers present in chaetigers 1, 5, 20, and 41, respectively; up to 6 falcigers in +paratypes +. Homogomph spinigers with long finely-serrated blades located at posterior position; in +holotype +, 3, 5, 4, and 3 spinigers present in chaetigers 1, 5, 20, and 41, respectively; up to 12 spinigers in +paratypes +. + + +Lower neurochaetae consisting of heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers ( +Fig. 4A +) throughout. Heterogomph falcigers with short finely-serrated blades ( +Fig. 3C +) located at inferior/anterior position; in +holotype +, 6, 10, 4, and 1 falcigers present in chaetiger 1, 5, 20, and 41, respectively; up to 11 falcigers in +paratypes +. Heterogomph spinigers with finely-serrated blades ( +Fig. 3B +) located at posterior position; in +holotype +, 7, 7, 4, and 3 spinigers present in chaetiger 1, 5, 20, and 41, respectively; up to 12 spinigers in +paratypes +. + +Pygidium with anus on dorsal side, with slender anal cirri. + +Small oocytes ( +50–75 µm +in diameter) present in coelom of +holotype +. + + +Variations. +In our subsequent extensive surveys, additional specimens of this species were collected from 10 additional sites on five islands in the Ryukyu Islands. The variations of morphological characteristics among the geographically separated populations will be shown in a subsequent paper ( + +Sato +et al. +2020 + +). + + +Reproduction. +The coelom of two +paratype +specimens (NSMT-Pol P-771, 772) collected in March in 2007 was filled with large oocytes (about +250 µm +and +150 µm +, respectively, in maximum diameter). None of the specimens show epitokous metamorphosis. + + + + +Habitat. +Sandy bottom with pebbles in a small creek originating from a freshwater spring within the upper intertidal zone of the uplifted coral reef, surrounded by saltmarsh vegetation ( +Fig. 5 +). Based on my field survey on + +22 and 23 November +2013 + +in the +type +locality in Kume-jima island and daily tidal records of observed sea level in Naha, Okinawa-jima island, close to Kume-jima ( + +Japan +Meteorological Agency 2019 + +), the habitat condition was judged as follows: living usually under fresh-water conditions, which drastically changes to a marine regime during the most extreme spring high tides for a few days in a month (around 6 days in +November 2013 +), with salinities ranging from 0.2 to 33.1 psu and temperatures from 19.2°C to 22.6°C. + + + + +Fig. 5. Landscape of the type locality of + +Composetia kumensis + +sp. nov. +at the uplifted coral reef at Gushicha Gusuku on Kume-jima island (photographed on 22 November 2013). A, overview of the uplifted coral reef around the sampling site; B, the sampling site in a small creek originating from a freshwater spring (arrow) in the upper intertidal zone of the uplifted coral reef, surrounded by saltmarsh vegetation. Scale bar in B: 1 m. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective derived from the island name of the +type +locality, Kume-jima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F28FFEE73FFDA37FD21F9F3.xml b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F28FFEE73FFDA37FD21F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65c52497b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/98/9E55980C0F28FFEE73FFDA37FD21F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +sato@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +25 + + +11 +24 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.25.11 +63d2151d-fe20-43df-94e8-2bbcbd97242a +2189-7301 +3751625 +1E0F263F-FDA3-4AB8-B93E-DD534C3B1CD0 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Composetia + +recorded from +Japan + + + + + + + +1 Notopodial prechaetal lobe present in anterior chaetigers..........................................2 + + +– Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent throughout.......3 + + + + + +2 Jaws with three teeth in basal half separated by wide interval from double tooth near apical fang; 5 paragnaths in longitudinal series in area I............. + +C. moorei + + + + + +– Jaws with four teeth without separated double tooth; 0 or 1 paragnath present in area I............ + +C. costae + + + + + + + +3 Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers absent throughout.................................... + +C. hircinicola + + + + +– Neuropodial heterogomph spinigers present throughout............................................4 + + + + + +4 Heterogomph spinigers present among upper neurochaetae around chaetiger 5... + +C. tokashikiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Heterogomph spinigers absent among upper neurochaetae throughout............. + +C +. +kumensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/CA/9E55CA0A36A05B18AD138B887F7FC1D3.xml b/data/9E/55/CA/9E55CA0A36A05B18AD138B887F7FC1D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e517354568e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/CA/9E55CA0A36A05B18AD138B887F7FC1D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Coptis huanjiangensis, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiheng +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China & Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jiahui +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China & Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jingyi +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Mao, Qiang +Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610023, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wenpan +Laboratory of Systematic Evolution and Biogeography of Woody Plants, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qingjun +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China & Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100700, China +yuanqingjun@icmm.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Guo, Lanping +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China & Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100700, China +glp01@126.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Luqi +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China +huangluqi01@126.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-15 + + +213 + + +131 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.96546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.96546 +1314-2003-213-131 +05698862B038562DA7D4512233C53B11 + + + + +Coptis huanjiangensis L.Q.Huang, Q.J.Yuan & Y.H.Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Coptis huanjiangensis + +is morphologically similar to + +C. chinensis + +, + +C. deltoidei + +and + +C. omeiensis + +, but it differs from these species by having notably longer petioles (15-40 cm), scapes (20-32 cm), and bigger leaf blades with lobes remote obviously. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangxi +: +Huanjiang County +, +Jiuwanshan National Natural Reserve +, + +1082 m + +, +25°12'1.07"N +, +108°38'28.32"E +, valleys, +24 January 2022 +, Yiheng Wang +HJ220124 +I02 ( +holotype +CMMI!, isotype CMMI!) (Suppl. materials 2, 3) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herbs perennial, rhizomes branched, without stolons. Leaves basal, petiole 15-40 cm, glabrous. Leaf blade ovate-triangular, 12-22 +x +9-22 cm, three-sect, papery to subleathery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially nearly glabrous on veins, base cordate, margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs; central segment petiolulate (petiole 2.5-4 cm), ovate-rhombic, 11-18 +x +7-14 cm, deeply four-ten-lobed, lobes remote, ultimate lobes margin acute serrate, apex acute or obtuse; lateral segments similar to or slightly shorter than the central one, obliquely ovate, unequally two-parted. Scapes one to several, erect, longer or shorter than the leaves, 20-32 cm tall, glabrous, sulcate. Inflorescences terminal, often monochasial, five-ten-flowered; flowers small, actinomorphic, bisexual; bracts lanceolate, palmately divided. Sepals five or six, greenish or redish yellow, long ellipsoid or lanceolate, 5.5-9.0 +x +1.8-3.5 mm, sparsely puberulous. Petals spatulate, 2-5 mm long, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse, 1/3-1/2 as long as sepals. Stamens numerous, glabrous, 2-4 mm-long, outer ones slightly shorter than petals. Pistils 8-14, 3-5 mm long; follicles 4.5-9.0 mm long, stipitate; seeds ellipsoid, ca. 1-2 mm long, brown. + + + +Figure 2. + +Coptis huanjiangensis + +L.Q.Huang, Q.J.Yuan & Y.H.Wang, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +flower, frontal view +C +flower, back view +D +opened corolla +E +petals +F +sepals +G, H +follicles +I +inflorescence +J +root. Drawn by Yingbao Sun. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Coptis huanjiangensis + +L.Q.Huang, Q.J.Yuan & Y.H.Wang, sp. nov. +A +species habitat (Jiuwanshan National Natural Reserve, Huanjiang County, Guangxi, China) +B +plant in florescence stage +C +plant in fruiting stage +D +leaf, frontal and back view +E +margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs +F-H +inflorescence and flowers +I-K +follicles and seeds +L +root. Photos by Yiheng Wang, Jingyi Wang & Qiang Mao. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species has only been found in the valleys of Jiuwanshan National Natural Reserve, Huanjiang County up until now. It grows in shaded places in valleys at 800-1200 m. a. s. l. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Huanjiang County, Guangxi. + + +Phenology. +The species was observed flowering in February - March and fruiting in April-June. + + +Note. + +There are seven species and one variant of + +Coptis + +distributed in China. An identification key is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/55/E9/9E55E9A02B0A51D81AF06599974E4CBF.xml b/data/9E/55/E9/9E55E9A02B0A51D81AF06599974E4CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148f0aaec1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/55/E9/9E55E9A02B0A51D81AF06599974E4CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus hirsutus Valentine, 1931 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus hirsutus +Valentine, 1931: 252. Type locality: "King +Solomon's +Cave [= Cudjos Cave], Cumberland Gap [Lee County, Virginia], Tenn[essee]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 44260]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from two nearby caves in Cumberland Gap National Park, Lee County, southwestern Virginia (Barr 1981: 60; Barr 2004: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/56/32/9E5632D45B695634BBE3D2DA23E63353.xml b/data/9E/56/32/9E5632D45B695634BBE3D2DA23E63353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b122c8fd91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/56/32/9E5632D45B695634BBE3D2DA23E63353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae s. str.) names linked to South American taxa + + + +Author + +Moroni, Pablo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-476X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina +pmoroni@darwin.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-664X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Simpson, Michael G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-2132 +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +181 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 +1314-2003-181-29 +25B16C1AE4375702BC69E64E28291B0A + + + + +5. +Cryptantha capituliflora (Clos) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 121: 822. 1907. + + + + +Cryptantha capituliflora +≡ +Eritrichium capituliflorum +Clos, Fl. Chil. 4(4): 467. 1849. +Cynoglossospermum capituliflorum +(Clos) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 204. 1898. Type: Chile. +Region +de Coquimbo: "Sur les collines des environs de Los Patos", s.d., +C. Gay 533 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00606749 digital image!]; isolectotypes: GH [GH00096371 digital image!], P [P00606750 digital image!]). + + + +Note. + + +Clos' +(1849) + +description of + +Eritrichium capituliflorum + +includes a direct reference to a collection made by Claude Gay in Coquimbo, Chile. Two duplicates of the collection involved are found at P in agreement with the diagnosis and cited locality as referred to by Clos in the protologue. In this context, the duplicate P00606749 is here selected as lectotype of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/56/5F/9E565FD5D05A5E3DA63EF11AFC26BEA4.xml b/data/9E/56/5F/9E565FD5D05A5E3DA63EF11AFC26BEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a084a90ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/56/5F/9E565FD5D05A5E3DA63EF11AFC26BEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Four new coelotine species (Araneae, Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from South China, with the first description of the male of Coelotes septus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ji-he +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng-zhen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.eud.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +93 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060 +1313-2970-1029-93 +F0461DBC2C7E4091B4C8EBB2C76CEAD9 +546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49 + + + + +Orumcekia cipingensis K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu +sp. nov. +Figure 6 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +Ji'an +City + +, + + +Jinggangshan +County Level City + + +, +Ciping Town +, near +Youth Quality Training Camp +, +26°35'10.87"N +, +114°09'42.52"E +, + +885 m + +, +27 Sep. 2018 +, +Ke-ke Liu +leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the type locality, Ciping Town; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species is similar to that of + +O. gemata + +(Wang, 1994), the type species of the genus, in having the broad bugle-shaped copulatory ducts and touching sac-shaped posterior spermathecae, but differs by the longer copulatory duct with a spiral tube (vs. absent in + +O. gemata + +) and the sac-shaped spermathecae with the anterior peanut-shaped parts slightly separated from each other (vs. Y-shaped parts touching in + +O. gemata + +) (Fig. +6C, D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Orumcekia cipingensis + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, GT - glandular tubes, Spe - spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Habitus + +as in Fig. +6A, B +. Total length 7.71. Carapace 3.34 long, 2.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14; ALE 0.21; PME 0.16; PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.19; AME-ALE 0.10; PME-PME 0.19; ALE-ALE 0.61; PME-PLE 0.27; PLE-PLE 0.96; ALE-PLE 0.09; AME-PME 0.20; AME-PLE 0.29. MOA: 0.46 long; 0.44 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Chelicerae with a large basial tubercle, three promarginal teeth (median largest) and five retromarginal teeth (distal largest). Leg measurements: I 9.74 (2.61, 1.21, 2.48, 2.33, 1.11); II 9.09 (2.67, 0.95, 2.12, 2.15, 1.20); III 7.5 (2.07, 0.94, 1.49, 2.03, 0.97); IV 9.88 (2.5, 1.18, 2.38, 2.47, 1.35). Abdomen 3.78 long, 2.09 wide. + + + +Coloration +. + +Carapace yellow-brown, posteriorly with radial stripes. Chelicerae red-brown. Endites, labium, and sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow-brown. Abdomen brown, dorsally with six pale chevron stripes on sub-medial part. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +6C, D +). Atrium broad, subfan-shaped, extending from anterior to posterior. Copulatory openings located at mediolateral part of the atrium. Copulatory ducts, anterior part bugle-shaped, posterior part connecting with a spiral tub, longer than spermathecae. Glandular tubes clustered, located at anterior part of spermathecae. Spermathecae in two pairs, anterior spermathecae peanut-shaped, slightly separated, sloping postero-laterally; posterior spermathecae sac-shaped, distal parts touching. Fertilization duct short, located medially on spermathecae. + + + +Comments. +A cluster of blind tubes located on the anterior part of the spermathecae of this species is unclear to us; we called them glandular tubes. They are probably homologous with spermathecal heads also originated from spermathecae. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/56/E6/9E56E60C1620D0DA599BAC8761E7793B.xml b/data/9E/56/E6/9E56E60C1620D0DA599BAC8761E7793B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e568cb4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/56/E6/9E56E60C1620D0DA599BAC8761E7793B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spiraea aruncus +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Spiraea foliis supradecompositis, spicis paniculatis, floribus dioicis. + +Aruncus. +Hort. cliff. 463. +Roy. lugdb. 278. +Gron. virg. 121. + + +Barba caprae floribus oblongis. +Bauh. pin. 163. + + +Barba caprae. +Cam. hort. 26. t. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +Austriae +, +Alvorniae +montanis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/57/18/9E5718FE7CCB57DE938781D813BC1593.xml b/data/9E/57/18/9E5718FE7CCB57DE938781D813BC1593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0f10921c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/57/18/9E5718FE7CCB57DE938781D813BC1593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Luong, Thien Tam +Department of Ecology - Evolutionary Biology, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city (VNUHCM) - University of Science. 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sosef, Marc S. M. +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-21 + + +53 + + +39 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955 +1314-2003-53-39 +824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404 +576284 + + + + +7. +Orthiopteris tenuis (Brack.) Brownlie, Nova Hedwigia 55 (Pterid. Fl. Fiji): 115. 1977. +Figs 3e, f, k + + + + +Microlepia tenuis +Brack., U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 236. 1854. + + +Microlepia papillosa +Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 237, t. 34, fig. 1. 1854. Type. FIJI. +U.S South Pacific Exploring Expedition s.n. +(number 4 in +Brackenridge 1854 +) (Holo: US, 00134882*[http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.us00134882]; iso: K, 000794859*). + + +Saccoloma tenue +(Brack.) Mett., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 4, 15: 80. 1861. Type. Based on + +Microlepia tenuis + +Brack. + + +Saccoloma papillosa +(Brack.) Mett., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 4, 15: 80. 1861. Type. Based on + +Microlepia papillosa + +Brack. + + + +Type. + +FIJI. +U.S South Pacific Exploring Expedition s.n. +(number 3 in +Brackenridge 1854 +) (Holo: US, 00134883* [http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.us00134883]; iso: K & NY, K000794860*, NY 00127936*). + + + +Description. + +Rhizome erect, rising at 5-60 cm above ground, diameter 1.5-10 cm. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate, 4-8 +x +0.7-1 mm, narrow, linear lanceolate, usually falcate and suddenly contracted into a long thin acumen. Fronds 100-170 +x +40-50 +cm +; stipes slender, 30-70 cm long, 0.3-0.8 cm across (at base), dark brown; lamina deltoid, widest at base, tripinnate, sometimes quadripinnate in large plants, ca. 70 +x +40 cm, herbaceous, lively green when dry, glabrous; pinnae at 35-45° to rachis, largest at base, separated or slightly overlapping, stalk 1-2 cm, including stalk up to 26 +x +12 cm, lanceolate, first basiscopic pinnules of lowest pinnae enlarged; ultimate segments 1.5-2.0 +x +0.7-1.0 cm, sessile or very short stalked, trapezoid to narrowly so near frond apex, apex obtuse to acute or attenuate, margin with weak cartilaginous border; shallowly to deeply incised to 0.2-2.0 mm (see discussion) from veins; lobes acute, veins in lobes with 1-3 forks, bright green, strongly contrasting to the lamina, percurrent, sometimes ending just below apex. Scales on rachis absent, absent. Sori apical on small lobes, lateral on larger lobes, asymmetric, sometimes symmetric, not reflexed, in one plane with lamina wings, ca. 1.5 +x +1 mm, funnelform, sometimes ovate, widest at middle to 2/3 from base; inner indusium yellow bright green, contrasting in colour with lamina, firm, 1/2-2/3 as long as outer indusium, apex with obtuse to acute lobe, slightly eroded, ca. 0.25-0.5 the length of inner indusium; outer indusium obtuse, sometimes acute, truncate or emarginate with 1-2 shallow sinuses; sporangia 7-10 per sorus, capsule globose and rounded at apex, gradually narrowed toward base, indurated annulus cells 17-22, ++/- +equal; spores in polar view 30-35 +µm +, in lateral view 25-27 +µm +. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau). + + +Ecology. +Terrestrial, dense forest, bank along stream, at 0-1000 m altitude. + + +Discussion. +This species is highly variable in terms of frond dissection, and sorus shape. Plants from higher altitudes (above ca. 500 m) have larger fronds and furthermore differ from the lowland plants in ultimate segments being deeply incised (distance of lamina from base of sinuses to costules less than 0.5 mm), and sori with almost equally long inner- and outer indusium. In contrast, the lowland plants have ultimate segments more shallowly incised (distance of lamina from base of sinuses to costules more than 0.5 mm), and sori with a large difference in length between inner and outer indusia. We could not separate the two forms because of the presence of intermediate specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/57/53/9E5753B1FDAC36E38838825786D3FCA8.xml b/data/9E/57/53/9E5753B1FDAC36E38838825786D3FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867e9761652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/57/53/9E5753B1FDAC36E38838825786D3FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Cyclorhipidion pelliculosum (Eichhoff, 1878) +Fig. 8 + + + + +Xyleborus pelliculosus +Eichhoff, 1878. + + +Xyleborus seiryorensis +Murayama, 1930. Synonymy Kní +zek +2011. + + +Xyleborus quercus +Kurenzov, 1948. Synonymy Kní +zek +2011. + + +Xyleborus starki +Nunberg, 1956. Synonymy Kní +zek +2011. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes female; Japan; ZMUH, lost. + + +Distribution. +Asia; North America (introduced): United States: Delaware, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia. + + +Notes. + +Cyclorhipidion pelliculosum +was first documented in the US from Pennsylvania in 1987 and from Maryland in 1989 ( +Atkinson et al. 1990 +). Distinguished from other +Cyclorhipidion +in North America by the larger size and the blackish brown color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/58/25/9E5825997D627EAD43BE10096662FBD6.xml b/data/9E/58/25/9E5825997D627EAD43BE10096662FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180811ca346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/58/25/9E5825997D627EAD43BE10096662FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bostryx metagyra Pilsbry & Olsson, 1949 +Figs 1K +, L37v + + + + +Bostryx metagyra +Pilsbry and Olsson 1949: 9, fig. 12; +Baker 1963 +: 229; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 217, pl. 7 fig. 83; +Breure 2011 +: 35. + + + +Type locality. + +"Peru" +. + + + +Label. +"without locality, from the original series". + + +Dimensions. +"Height 8.2 mm., diameter 8.6 mm."; figured specimen herein H 7.2, D 7.6, W 4.9. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100630, four probable paratypes (ex Weyrauch). + + +Remarks. + +Pilsbry and Olsson (1949: 10) remarked "paratypes 184900 ANSP and in Museo Historia Natural, Lima, where many specimens were preserved without locality". As it is known that Weyrauch worked in the Lima museum during many years in the 1940s-1950s ( +Barbosa et al. 2008 +), and Weyrauch exchanged many shells, these specimens are considered probable paratypes. Of the supposedly five specimens originally sent by Weyrauch, one is missing and two are broken. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx metagyra + +Pilsbry & Olsson, 1949. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/58/2D/9E582DE21B93B296D49BAFFD92F3AD00.xml b/data/9E/58/2D/9E582DE21B93B296D49BAFFD92F3AD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7115b75d972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/58/2D/9E582DE21B93B296D49BAFFD92F3AD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + + +Scarites terricola aethiopicus +Baenninger +, 1933 + + + + +Material examined. +471 m: 15.XI.2015, LT, 1 ex; 10.XII.2014, HP, 1 ex. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. +DZ, EG (Sinai), ER, ET, IL, OM, SA, YE. AFR_SAR species. + + +Published records. + +Baha, Eastern Province, Jizan, Madinah, Makkah, Riyadh (Britton 1948; +Balkenohl 1994 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A rare species collected during autumn at lower altitudes in +Acacia +thorn woodlands. The adults were caught along the edge of a freshwater stream by hand picking under stones and by using light traps. Michael Balkenohl, Ali Elgharbawy and Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/58/90/9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902.xml b/data/9E/58/90/9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84d4449af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/58/90/9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +TAPINOMA +. + + + + +Tapinoma +, +Foerster +, Hymenopterol. Studien (1850). + + +Micromyrma +, Dufour, Annales de la +Societe +entomologique de France (1857). + + + + +[[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. +Tres +semblable au genre +Technomyrmex +dont il se distingue seulement (le [[male]]) par son +gesier +dont le calice +reflechi +, +extremement +court, ne forme qu'un disque faiblement convexe recouvrant seulement la face +anterieure +des valvules, et sans structure +areolaire +apparente. + + +La [[worker]] et la [[queen]] se distinguent en outre par le fait que le dernier segment abdominal est +entierement +cache +sous le +quatrieme +, de sorte que 1 orifice du cloaque est +infere +. Le +quatrieme +segment abdominal est +eleve +; +l'extremite +apparente de l'abdomen est large et arrondie. Cette structure me parait due +a +la +presence +des glandes anales dont j'ai, le premier, +demontre +l'existence chez les Fourmis, mais qui paraissent propres aux +Dolichoderides +. S'il en est ainsi, les +Technomyrmex +doivent +etre +prives +de glandes anales ou n'en avoir que de rudimentaires; pour le +demontrer +, il faudra pouvoir les +dissequer +avec un +materiel +suffisant. Il est possible que les glandes anales fassent aussi +defaut +au genre +Dolichoderus +(du moins je n'ai pu les trouver), chez lequel l'orifice cloacal est cependant +infere +. Mais, chez ce genre, la chitine est dure, cassante, et la forme de 1 abdomen n'est pas plastique comme chez les autres genres de la sousfamille. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/58/A9/9E58A9A6BA8154D594D9F3D7F405ECAB.xml b/data/9E/58/A9/9E58A9A6BA8154D594D9F3D7F405ECAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca3c80e4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/58/A9/9E58A9A6BA8154D594D9F3D7F405ECAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean water penny genus Tychepsephus Waterhouse, 1876 (Coleoptera, Psephenidae, Eubriinae), with description of a second species and two larval morphotypes, and notes on other Chilean Psephenidae + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-2597 +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4301 +Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA +cbarr@berkeley.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +1164 + + +23 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1164.103184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1164.103184 +1313-2970-1164-23 +CC06E1473B074F478AFB08520503A404 +62BD8FF233655E5288FA80F56FEA3299 + + + + +Subfamily +Eubriinae Lacordaire, 1857 + + + +Type genus. + + +Eubria + +Latrielle, 1829 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following characters, in combination distinguishing the +Eubriinae +from the other four psephenid subfamilies, +Afroeubriinae +, +Eubrianacinae +, +Psepheninae +and +Psephenoidinae +, are for the most part taken from +Lee et al. (2007 +, +2016 +). +Adults +: 1) dorsally convex body (flattened in other subfamilies except +Afroeubriinae +); 2) anterior margin of pronotum truncate or emarginate with an exposed head ( +Eubrianacinae +with pronotum rounded anteriorly and head entirely concealed); 3) maxillary palpus with apex not tapering (i.e., truncate, rounded or bifurcate) (tapering in +Afroeubriinae +); 4) apex of the mesosternal process truncate or emarginate ( +Afroeubriinae +with process acute; +Psephenoidinae +with process tapered); and 5) five abdominal ventrites ( +Psepheninae +with seven ventrites in males and six in females). +Larvae +: 1) abdominal paratergites VII not lengthened to reach abdominal segment IX (reaching anterolateral angles of IX in +Afroeubriinae +and +Psepheninae +; surrounding IX in +Psephenoidinae +); 2) ventral external gills absent (present in +Eubrianacinae +and +Psepheninae +); and 3) mature larvae metapneustic with a pair of spiracles near bases of abdominal paratergites VIII ( +Afroeubriinae +metapneustic with spiracles at apices of paratergites VIII; +Eubrianacinae +and +Psepheninae +amphineustic with exposed ventral gills; +Psephenoidinae +apneustic). + + + +Geographic distribution. + +The +Eubriinae +occur almost worldwide except in Antarctica and on some islands, including New Zealand. The subfamily is represented by 15 genera and 144 species ( +Lee et al. 2016 +; +Barr and Shepard 2017 +), with the greatest diversity in Asia. The genera + +Dicranopselaphus + +Guerin-Meneville +, 1861, + +Eubria + +, + +Neoeubria + +, and + +Tychepsephus + +occur in the Neotropics. Of these, only + +Neoeubria + +and + +Tychepsephus + +are known from South America, although + +Dicranopselaphus + +possibly occurs there as well. + + + +Habitat and biology. + +See +Lee et al. (2016) +for an overview of the subfamily. See +Shepard and Barr (2014) +and +Barr and Shepard (2017) +for habitat descriptions of two neotropical species in the genera + +Neoeubria + +and + +Eubria + +, respectively. + + + +Remarks. + +In Chile, the only known psephenids are eubriines in the genus + +Tychepsephus + +, and the species currently named + +Eubrianax luteosignatus + +. The type of + +Eu. luteosignatus + +appears to be a eubriine, so it is likely misplaced in + +Eubrianax + +which is in the subfamily +Eubrianacinae +. +Elgueta and Guerrero (2005) +stated that all known Chilean psephenids are eubriines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/58/D3/9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1.xml b/data/9E/58/D3/9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0e4cee5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/58/D3/9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium exsuccum (C. Loscos) Uotila 1979 +. - + + + + +Similar to +C. foliosum +(1) but stems ++/- +ascending, basally branched; leaf-blades often as wide as long, up to 3 cm, with hastate base; midlobe with a few teeth or entire; glomerules mostly non-succulent; seeds smaller (0.85-1.1 mm). + + + + +S BhG +Noedinge +1934. - Iberian Peninsula, N Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/58/F0/9E58F0AE83BC28341815C655B42FC09B.xml b/data/9E/58/F0/9E58F0AE83BC28341815C655B42FC09B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130c0f4905c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/58/F0/9E58F0AE83BC28341815C655B42FC09B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Disjunctitermesinsularis, a new soldierless termite genus and species (Isoptera, Termitidae, Apicotermitinae) from Guadeloupe and Peru + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. + + + +Author + +Carrijo, Tiago F. + + + +Author + +Postle, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Tonini, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +71 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11599 +1313-2970-665-71 +89220C7CD27C4516A3D42525BA39FB27 +89220C7CD27C4516A3D42525BA39FB27 + + + + +Disjunctitermes Scheffrahn +gen. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, Table 2 + + + +Type species. + +Disjunctitermes insularis +sp. n. + + + +Figure 1. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the +Disjunctitermes insularis +worker head capsule C Dorsal views of newly molted worker mandibles of +Anoplotermes banksi +Emerson (top) and +D. insularis +(bottom) D Ventral views of the molar portion of the left mandibles of newly molted workers of +A. banksi +(top) and +D. insularis +(bottom) E Right fore-tibia, and F right lateral view of +D. insularis +worker. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Disjunctitermes +is one of the described Neotropical apicotermitines that, along with +Anoplotermes banksi +, +A. pacificus +, and +Hydrecotermes +spp., possess strongly inflated fore tibia and lack spiny sclerotized enteric valves. +Disjunctitermes +is closest to +A. banksi +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the subsidiary tooth on the left mandible, the larger EV seating and the more truncate terminus of P2 (Fig. 3C, D). +Hydrecotermes +lacks a spheroidal mesenteric tongue. + + + +Figure 2. Dorsal (A), right (B), ventral (C), and left (D) views of a newly molted, unfed +Disjunctitermes insularis +worker. Abbreviations: C, crop;evs, enteric valve seating; M, mesenteron; MS, mixed segment; P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 proctodeal segments 1-5, respectively. + + + + +Imago. +Unknown. + + +Worker +(Figs 1-3, Table 2). Monomorphic, small. Head capsule yellowish, covered with about 100 setae of varying length. Postclypeus moderately inflated, fontanelle barely discernable. Antennae with 14 articles. Left mandible with apical and first marginal teeth well separated, long, and projecting well beyond line formed by third marginal tooth and molar prominence. A subsidiary (fourth) marginal tooth visible above molar prominence in both dorsal (Fig. 1C, bottom) and ventral (Fig. 1D, bottom) views. Right mandible with apical tooth much longer than first marginal; third marginal nearly symmetrical. Fore-tibia strongly inflated; about three times longer than at its widest (median) point. Mesenteric tongue spheroidal (Fig. 2C). P2 entering through large, robustly trilobed EV seating (two lobes prominently visible through integument, Figs 1F, 2C). Enteric valve morphology consists of six elongate, inflated pads (Fig. 3A, B) that face the valve lumen (Fig. 3D). The posterior end of the P2, containing the EV, with truncate terminus projecting about half way into EV seating. + + +Figure 3. Enteric valve morphology of +Disjunctitermes insularis +worker not fully stretched laterally (A) and fully stretched laterally showing five of six pads (B center pad with small tear). Whole EV mounts of +A. banksi +(C) and +D. insularis +(D) with posterior ends at top. Enteric valves of +A. pacificus +(E, 3 pads shown), +Hydrecotermes arienesho +(F), and +H. kawaii +, whole mount (G). + + + + +Table 2. Measurements (mm) of 12 workers from each of 11 colonies of +D. insularis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ColonyHead length to end of postclypeusPostclypeal lengthMax. head widthPronotal widthHind tibia lengthFore-tibia width: length ratio
Holotype
GU105
GU106
GU753
GU754
GU783
GU784
GU785
GU786
GU787
GU788
PU505
Range (n=132)
+ + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from its current, widely disjunct distribution on Guadeloupe and Peru (Fig. 4, inset) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/6B/9E596BFBDA985A04AB9CDD54AD49A48E.xml b/data/9E/59/6B/9E596BFBDA985A04AB9CDD54AD49A48E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17234a0fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/6B/9E596BFBDA985A04AB9CDD54AD49A48E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Spiraea chamaedryfolia L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast Europe to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/7E/9E597EE3D4FA391A2123C8BECEFA15A4.xml b/data/9E/59/7E/9E597EE3D4FA391A2123C8BECEFA15A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec02d05a26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/7E/9E597EE3D4FA391A2123C8BECEFA15A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus nativitatis +Thomas 1888 + + + + + + + +Rattus nativitatis +Thomas 1888 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888: 533 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Christmas Isl ( +Australia +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Christmas Island +Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to Christmas Isl, +320 km +south of +Java +in the Indian Ocean; suspected to be extinct by 1908 ( +Andrews, 1909 +) and is now considered extinct ( + +Flannery, 1990 +c + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus +species + +group unresolved. For + +Thomas (1888 +b +) + +, the morphology of + +R. nativitatis + +distanced it from any other described species of + +Rattus + +. +Ellerman (1941) +first listed the species as the only member of the " + +nativitatis + +" group in subgenus + +Rattus + +, then placed it and + +R. macleari + +in same group within subgenus + +Stenomys + +of + +Rattus +( + +Ellerman, 1949 +a + +) + +. +Chasen (1940) +thought + +R. nativitatis + +to be without close relatives in +Malaysia +, but +Misonne (1969) +placed it close to + +rajah + +in the subgenus + +Leopoldamys + +of + +Rattus + +, an allocation rejected by + +Musser (1981 +b +) + +and +Musser and Newcomb (1983) +. Four hypotheses about phylogenetic position of + +R. nativitatis + +require testing: 1) it is most closely related to + +R. macleari + +, the other endemic on Christmas Isl; 2) it is not related to + +R. macleari + +but to other species of + +Rattus + +; 3) it is a member of + +Rattus + +but phylogenetically isolated from all other species; 4) it is not even a member of + +Rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D10222FFCC75F0F9A0FBE7F802.xml b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D10222FFCC75F0F9A0FBE7F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd8a5a91c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D10222FFCC75F0F9A0FBE7F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Redescription of the pagurid hermit crab Catapaguroides fragilis (Melin, 1939) and descriptions of two new species from deep-sea off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +2 + + +235 +257 + + + +journal article +32916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.2.5 +58cea2d1-846c-4754-999e-bb49270cfb85 +1175-5326 +801976 +1A2E1716-5EAA-4268-B30B-1F5B1BB23BFF + + + + + + + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + +sp. n. + + + + +[New Japanese name: Akahoshi-hime-yadokari] ( +Figs 5–9 +) + + + + + +Catapaguroides + +sp.— + +McLaughlin +et al. +2010 + +: fig. 12E. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +. +TRV +“ +Toyoshio-maru +”, 2005-04 cruise, stn 4, E of Amami-ohshima +Island +, +28°08.44’N +129°31.01’E +to +28°08.63’N +129°31.33’E +, + +348–353 m + +, + +24 May 2005 + +, beam trawl, coll. +T. Komai +, male (sl +1.34 mm +), CBM-ZC 13701. + + + + +Paratypes +. +TRV +“ +Toyoshio-maru +”, 1994-25 cruise, stn 11, E of Kakeroma +Island +, +Amami Islands +, +28°04.71’N +, +129°27.38’E +, + +310 m + +, + +10 November 1994 + +, +sledge net +, coll. +Eiji Tsuchida +, +2 males +(sl 1.3, +1.4 mm +), CBM-ZC 13702 + +; + + +2001-06 + +cruise, stn 7, W of Amami-ohshima +Island +, +28°21.23’N +129°13.60’E +to +28°21.41’N +129°14.10’E +, 290 + +– + + +285 m + +, + +27 May 2001 + +, beam trawl, coll. +T. Komai +, +1 male +(sl +1.4 mm +), CBM-ZC 13703; same data as holotype + +, 2 males (sl 1.3, +1.4 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (sl 1.11, +1.2 mm +), CBM-ZC 13704. + + + + +Description. +Eight pairs of biserial phyllobranchiate gills; no arthrobranchs on maxilliped 3; no pleurobranch on either wall of thoracomere 7 (above base of pereopod 4). + + +Shield ( +Fig. 5 +A) as long as wide; anterior margins between rostral lobe and lateral projections concave; anterolateral margins not terraced, posterior margin roundly truncate; dorsal surface almost glabrous, with few tufts of short setae on anterior part. Rostrum roundly triangular, with 1 pair of long individual setae. Lateral projections broadly triangular, produced to level of rostrum, with submarginal spinule. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 1.34 mm), CBM-ZC 13701. A, shield (including carapace lateral lobes) and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, left antennal peduncle, ventral view; C, left maxilliped 3, lateral view; D, same, ischium, ventral view; E, left pereopod 4, lateral view; F, thoracic sternite 6, ventral view; G, coxae of pereopods 5 and thoracic sternite 8, ventral view; H, telson, outer view. + + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Fig. 5 +A) long, slender, subequal in length to shield, subcylindrical; dorsal surface mesially with row of 4 tufts of stiff setae increasing in length distally; cornea somewhat elongate (lateral length distinctly greater than width), rounded, slightly inflated, corneal width 0.25–0.27 of peduncular length. Ocular acicle triangular, terminating in small marginal or submarginal spine, separated to each other basally by basal width of 2 acicles. Interocular lobe with slightly convex anterior surface. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 1.34 mm), CBM-ZC 13701. A, right cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view, setae omitted; C, same, chela, dorsal view; D, same, carpus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +A–C, paratype, female (sl 1.11 mm), CBM-ZC 13704; D–F, holotype, male (sl 1.34 mm), CBM-ZC 13701. A, right cheliped, mesial view; B, same, mesial view, setae omitted; C, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; D, left cheliped, mesial view; E, same, lateral view, setae omitted; F, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view, setae omitted. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 1.34 mm), CBM-ZC 13701. A, right pereopod 2, lateral view; B, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C, D, dactyli of right pereopod 2 and left pereopod 3, mesial view. + + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 5 +A), when fully extended, overreaching distal corneal margin by 0.8 to full length of ultimate article. Basal article with spinule on lateral face of statocyst lobe. Ultimate article 0.8 length of shield, slightly broadened distally, with 2 long plumose setae at dorsolateral distal portion; dorsal surface with row of some widely spaced setae. Dorsal flagellum longer than ultimate peduncular segment; distal portion more than 3 times as long as proximal aesthetasc-bearing portion, consisting of 6 or 7 articles; ventral flagellum consisting of 8 articles. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 5 +A, B) not reaching distal corneal margin. Articles 5 and 4 with few short setae. Article 3 with 1 small spine at ventromesial distal angle. Article 2 with dorsolateral distal angle produced into simple spine far falling short of midlength of article 4; dorsomesial distal angle with tiny spine. Article 1 unarmed. Antennal acicle moderately slender, slightly arcuate, overreaching corneal base but not reaching distal corneal margin, terminating in slender spine, with row of short to long stiff setae over entire length. Antennal flagellum exceeding 6.0 times of shield length; articles each principally with 2 or 3 setae on distal margin, those in proximal half of flagellum each with setae of 2 or more length of 1 article. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 5 +C) moderately slender, with crista dentata on ischium consisting of 1–3 acute, triangular teeth ( +Fig. 5 +D); no accessory tooth. Carpus without dorsodistal spine. Merus also unarmed. + + +Chelipeds greatly unequal in length, dissimilar. Male right cheliped ( +Fig. 6 +A–D) elongate; propodal-carpal articulation without pronounced rotation. Chela about 2.7 times longer than wide, widest at base of dactylus. Dactylus articulating obliquely with palm, about 0.6 length of palm, gently curved ventrally; dorsal surface convex, unarmed, dorsomesial margin not delimited; cutting edge with 3 blunt, triangular calcareous teeth, terminating in minute corneous claw; scattered tufts of short to moderately long setae on surfaces. Palm 1.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as carpus, with scattered tufts of short to long setae on surfaces (ventral setae longest); dorsal surface gently convex, with dorsomesial row of 3–5 very small spine, otherwise unarmed; dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins not delimited; ventral surface slightly convex. Fixed finger with 2 blunt calcareous teeth on cutting edge, terminating in calcareous claw. Carpus subcylindrical, about 1.3 length of merus, not broadened distally, about 3 times longer than distal width; surfaces microscopically granular, with scattered tufts of long setae (setae on dorsolateral part thickened, bristle-like); dorsal surface with row of 7–10 small spines or tubercles on midline, otherwise unarmed; ventrolateral distal angle and distomesial angle each with very small spine. Merus with transverse rows of stiff bristle-like setae on dorsal surface; dorsodistal margin with small spine mesially, obscured by stiff setae; lateral surface with few tufts of setae, ventrolateral margin generally convex, with 1 small distal spine and 1 larger subdistal spine; mesial surface with several setae ventrally, ventromesial margin with 2 small spines distally; ventral surface gently convex, without conspicuous armature. Ischium unarmed, but bearing long thick, bristle-like setae on dorsal margin. + + +Female right cheliped ( +Fig. 7 +A–C) less elongate and stouter than in males; setation less developed. Chela about 2 times longer than wide, ovate in general outline. Dactylus 0.7 length of palm, gently curved ventrally; dorsal surface unarmed, dorsomesial margin not delimited; cutting edge with 3 blunt, triangular calcareous teeth, terminating in tiny corneous claw. Palm 1.3 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as carpus; dorsal surface gently convex, with dorsomesial row of 3–5 very small spines and 1 small spine proximally on dorsal midline; dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins not delimited; ventral surface gently convex. Fixed finger with 2 blunt calcareous teeth on cutting edge, terminating in calcareous claw. Carpus subequal in length to merus, somewhat broadened distally, about 1.5 times longer than distal width; surfaces microscopically granular; dorsal surface with row of 6 or 7 small spines or tubercles on midline; ventrolateral distal angle unarmed, distomesial angle with tiny spine. Merus with 2 distal spines on ventrolateral margin; ventromesial margin somewhat expanded, with 3 spines distally; ventral surface concave, without conspicuous armature. Ischium unarmed. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 7 +D–F) moderately slender, reaching midlength of right chela in males; propodal-carpal articulation without noticeable rotation. Chela not arched, 3.2 times longer than wide. Dactylus subequal in length to palm, unarmed, with scattered tufts of short to long setae on surfaces; dorsomesial margin not delimited; cutting edge with row of minute corneous teeth in distal half, terminating in small corneous claw. Palm approximately half length of carpus, with scattered long setae on surfaces; dorsal surface gently convex, with 1 or 2 tiny dorsomesial spines in distal half, otherwise spineless. Fixed finger with row of minute corneous teeth at least on distal half of cutting edge, terminating in small corneous claw. Carpus elongate, slightly widened distally, about 3.4 times longer than distal width, with small spine at dorsomesial distal angle; dorsal surface with 0–3 small spines on midline and 1 or 2 small spines mesially, and with numerous tufts of long setae (proximal setae thick, bristle-like); lateral, mesial and ventral surfaces also with scattered tufts of long setae, ventrolateral distal angle with small spine; ventral surface slightly convex. Merus with some tufts of short to long setae on dorsal surface, dorsodistal margin unarmed; ventrolateral margin generally convex, with 2 small spines distally; ventromesial margin also convex, with 1 small spine subdistally; ventral surface with numerous long setae. Ischium with long setae on ventral surface. + + +Ambulatory legs (pereopods 2 and 3) ( +Fig. 8 +A, B) long and slender, right second reaching extended right cheliped in males. Dactyli (Fig.) 1.2 (second) or 1.5 (third) as long as propodi, about 16 times longer than wide, straight in dorsal view, weakly curved ventrally in lateral view, terminating in long, slender corneous claws; dorsal margins each with row of stiff setae becoming longer and bristle-like distally; mesial faces ( +Fig. 8 +C, D) each with row of stiff setae on midline; ventral margin unarmed. Propodi each with long, slender spiniform setae flanked by 3 or 4 shorter spiniform or bristle-like setae (male second) or 1 small spiniform setae (female second and third in both sexes) on ventrodistal margin; dorsal margins each with sparse, short stiff setae; ventral surface almost glabrous. Carpi each with tiny dorsodistal spine; sparse setae on dorsal margin. Meri each with 1 tiny distal spine on ventrolateral margin (second) or unarmed (third); dorsal margins each with row of tufts of moderately long setae; ventral margins with sparse long setae (second) or glabrous (third), those of second each with tiny or minute spine located at distal one-fifth. Ischia with sparse tufts of setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Second pereopods with conspicuous notch on ventral margin at articulation between merus and ischium. Female with unpaired left gonopore. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, male (sl 1.3 mm), CBM-ZC 13704, showing colouration in life. + + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 5 +E) semichelate; dactylus with several minute corneous teeth on ventral margin; propodal rasp consisting of single row of several corneous scales. Pereopod 5 semichelate. + + +Anterior lobe of thoracic sternite 6 ( +Fig. 5 +F) subtrapezoidal, no conspicuous armature, slightly skewed to left, bearing short setae on anterior margin. + + +Male with long sexual tube emanating from coxa of right pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5 +G), directed from right to left across ventral body surface and then strongly curved anteriorly, not tapering distally; right coxa with tuft of setae at base of sexual tube. Coxa of left without gonopore. Thoracic sternite 8 ( +Fig. 5 +G) with broad, faintly divided lobe bearing numerous setae. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 5 +H) longer than wide, narrowed posteriorly; no trace of lateral indentations; posterior lobes strongly asymmetrical, separated by deep median cleft; left terminal margin with 2 or 3 small spines and laterally directed, spinose outer angle; right terminal margin strongly oblique, with 1 or 2 small spine and spinose outer angle. + + +Eggs about 0.6 × +0.5 mm +. + + +Coloration in life. +Body and appendages generally semitransparent. Corneas yellowish brown. Carpi and meri of chelipeds each with 1 red spot on dorsal surface distal to midlength. Propodi and carpi of ambulatory legs each with 1 red spot distal to midlength; meri each with 1 or 2 red spots. See +Fig. 9 +. + +Variation. Eight specimens are available for study, all generally very similar. As in the vast majority of congeners, the armature of the ventrodistal margin of the propodi of the second pereopods is sexually dimorphic in this new species. In males, the margin is armed with a prominent set of spiniform setae. In females, there is one small spiniform setae on that margin. The dorsomesial spines on the right palm are three to five; the dorsal spines or tubercles on the right cheliped carpus are six to ten. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Presently known only from off Amami Islands, Ryukyu Islands, at depths of +285– 353 m +; sand and mud bottoms. Found to use gastropod shells for housing; no association with other invertebrates was observed. + + + + +Remarks. + +Catapaguroides rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +is most similar to + +C. fragilis + +in the general configuration of the ocular, antennular and antennal peduncles, the abundance of the setation of the male chelipeds, and the general armature of the right cheliped. However, the new species is readily distinguished from + +C. fragilis + +by the following particulars: (1) there are no arthrobranch gills on the maxilliped +3 in + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +, whereas two very small arthrobranchs are present in + +C. fragilis + +; (2) the cornea is somewhat elongate longitudinally with its diameter being greater than the basal width of the ocular peduncle in + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 5 +A), whereas it is normal in the shape with its width being subequal to the basal width of the ocular peduncle in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 1 +A); (3) the dactylus of the right cheliped is unarmed in + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 6 +C, 7C), while armed with a small proximal spine on the dorsomesial margin in + +C. fragilis + +( +Figs 2 +C, 3C); (4) dorsomesial spines of the right chela are much weaker in + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +than in + +C. fragilis + +(cf. +Fig. 6 +A, C and +Fig. 1 +A, C); (5) the carpus of the left cheliped bears one or two dorsomesial spines and at most three middorsal spines in + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 7 +D–F)), whereas having only three to five middorsal spines in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 3 +D–F); (6) the ambulatory dactyli have no or at most one ventral spiniform seta on the mesial face in + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 8 +C, D), rather than having two to four (second) or four to seven (third) ventral spiniform setae on the mesial face in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 4 +C, D); (7) the right sexual tube of + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +is long (exceeding 6 times of the coxal length), directed from right to left across the ventral body surface and then strongly curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +G), whereas it is of medium length (3–4 times of the coxal length) without an anteriorly directed portion in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 1 +G). + + + +Catapaguroides hirsutus + +also resembles + +C. rubromaculatus + + +n. sp. + +in the general configuration of the cephalic appendages, the elongate right cheliped and the abundance of the setation of both chelipeds, but the new species is easily distinguished from + +C. hirsutus + +by the shape of the ocular peduncle (see above), the presence of dorsomesial spines on the right cheliped palm (dorsomesial spines are absent in + +C. hirsutus + +), the presence of a middorsal row of spines on the right cheliped carpus (no middorsal spines in + +C. hirsutus + +) and the much longer right sexual tube (cf. +Komai & Rahayu 2013 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the combination of the Latin +ruber +(red) and +maculatus +(spotted), referring to the characteristic color pattern of the chelipeds and ambulatory legs of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1022BFFC275F0FE67FDB3FCC1.xml b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1022BFFC275F0FE67FDB3FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a124161c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1022BFFC275F0FE67FDB3FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redescription of the pagurid hermit crab Catapaguroides fragilis (Melin, 1939) and descriptions of two new species from deep-sea off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +2 + + +235 +257 + + + +journal article +32916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.2.5 +58cea2d1-846c-4754-999e-bb49270cfb85 +1175-5326 +801976 +1A2E1716-5EAA-4268-B30B-1F5B1BB23BFF + + + + + + +Genus + +Catapaguroides +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Komai & Rahayu (2013) +first reported on the intrageneric variation in the development of the arthrobranchs on the maxilliped +3 in + +Catapaguroides + +, although the presence or absence of gills on the maxilliped 3 had been previously considered of generic significance (e.g., +McLaughlin 1997 +, +2003 +). In + +C. fragilis + +, the presence of two very small arthrobranchs on the maxilliped 3 has been confirmed, whereas in the two new species described herein, those gills are completely reduced. + + +With the descriptions of the two new species, 30 species are now known in + +Catapaguroides + +. Species of the genus occur in various marine habitats, e.g., shallow subtidal to bathyal depths of +1900 m +, coral reefs, soft substrates of mud and sand, and marine caves ( +Komai & Rahayu 2013 +; +Arima 2014 +), but because of the generally small size of animals, careful sampling and sorting are essential for collections. There is no doubt that many more unknown species await discovery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1022BFFCB75F0FC7CFCF0F9BB.xml b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1022BFFCB75F0FC7CFCF0F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da77fb591a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1022BFFCB75F0FC7CFCF0F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,774 @@ + + + +Redescription of the pagurid hermit crab Catapaguroides fragilis (Melin, 1939) and descriptions of two new species from deep-sea off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +2 + + +235 +257 + + + +journal article +32916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.2.5 +58cea2d1-846c-4754-999e-bb49270cfb85 +1175-5326 +801976 +1A2E1716-5EAA-4268-B30B-1F5B1BB23BFF + + + + + + + +Catapaguroides fragilis +( +Melin, 1939 +) + + + + + +[Japanese name: Madara-hime-yadokari] ( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Eupagurus +( +Catapagurus +) +fragilis + +Melin, 1939 +: 45 + + +, figs 23–26 ( +type +locality: Takinoura, Ani-jima +Island +, Ogasawara Islands). + +Catapaguroides fragilis + +.—De + +Saint Laurent 1968 +: 940 + +(in part).— + +Miyake 1978 +: 134 + +(in part), text-fig. 53.— + +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002 +: 43 + +, fig. 1E.—McLaughlin 2002: 499 (key).— + +Okuno & Arima 2006 +: 35 + +, fig. 3B.—Komai +et al. +2010: (key).— + +Komai & Rahayu 2013 +: 144 + +(Table 1), 151, 187 (key).— + +Arima 2014 +: 155 + +, unnumbered figs. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(digital image provided by +SMNH +): Dr. Sixten Bock Expedition to the +Bonin Islands +1914, +Takinoura +, Ani-jima +Island +, +Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands +, subtidal, + +29 July 1914 + +, male (cl +2.4 mm +) + +, SMNH Type-2291 (entire body with ocular peduncles and left cheliped). + + +Other material: +TRV +“Toyoshio-maru”, 1996-6 cruise, stn 7, SE of Tanegashima +Island +, Ohsumi Islands, +30°15’N +, +130°45’E +, +75 m +, sand, +2 June 1996 +, dredge, coll. T. Komai, +1 female +(sl +1.18 mm +), CBM-ZC 9018; 1997- 5 cruise, stn 8, S of Mage-jima +Island +, Ohsumi Islands, +30°38.50’N +, +130°49.00’E +, +39 m +, +29 May 1997 +, dredge, coll. T. Komai, +4 males +(sl +1.25–2.16 mm +), CBM-ZC 13594; Kashiwa-jima Islet, Ohtsuki, + +Kochi +Prefecture + +, subtidal, +July 2008 +, +SCUBA +diving, coll. Y. Hirai, +1 female +(sl +1.04 mm +), CBM-ZC 13595. + + + + +Description. +Ten pairs of biserial phyllobranchiate gills; 2 very small, but lamellate arthrobranchs on maxilliped 3; no pleurobranch on either wall of thoracomere 7 (above base of pereopod 4). + + +Shield ( +Fig. 1 +A) approximately as long as wide; anterior margins between rostral lobe and lateral projections concave; anterolateral margins slightly terraced or sloping, posterior margin roundly truncate; dorsal surface almost glabrous, with few tufts of short setae laterally. Rostrum rounded. Lateral projections triangular, produced to level of rostrum, each with small marginal or submarginal spine. Carapace lateral lobes moderately wide, well calcified. + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A) long, slender, 0.8–0.9 times as long as shield, subcylindrical, with basal part slightly inflated; dorsal surface mesially with row of 4 tufts of stiff setae; cornea small, rounded, very slightly dilated, corneal width approximately 0.2 of peduncular length. Ocular acicle triangular, terminating in small marginal spine, bearing few short setae subdistally, separated to each other basally by basal width of 1 acicle. Interocular lobe with slightly convex anterior surface. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A), when fully extended, overreaching distal corneal margin by 0.8 length of ultimate article. Basal article with spinule on lateral face of statocyst lobe. Ultimate article 0.6–0.7 length of shield, slightly broadened distally, with 2 long plumose setae at dorsolateral distal portion; dorsal surface with row of some widely spaced setae. Dorsal flagellum longer than ultimate peduncular segment; distal portion more than 3 times as long as proximal aesthetasc-bearing portion, consisting of 6 or 7 articles; ventral flagellum consisting of 6 articles. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Catapaguroides fragilis +(Melin, 1939) + +, male (sl 1.54 mm), CBM-ZC 13594. A, shield (including carapace lateral lobes) and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, left antennal peduncle, ventral view; C, left maxilliped 3, lateral view; D, same, ischium, ventral view; E, left pereopod 4, lateral view; F, thoracic sternite 6, ventral view; G, coxae of pereopods 5 and thoracic sternite 8, ventral view; H, telson, outer view. + + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) not reaching distal corneal margin. Articles 5 and 4 with few setae. Article 3 with 1 prominent spine at ventromesial distal angle, extending as far as dorsolateral distal angle of article 2. Article 2 with dorsolateral distal angle produced into simple spine far falling short of midlength of article 4, occasionally with 1 subterminal spinule on mesial margin; dorsomesial distal angle with small spine. Article 1 unarmed. Antennal acicle moderately slender, gently arcuate, overreaching corneal base, occasionally reaching distal corneal margin, terminating in small spine, with row of short to long stiff setae mesially. Antennal flagellum exceeding 6 times of shield length, reaching to tip of extended right cheliped in males; articles each principally with 2 or 3 setae on distal margin, those in proximal half of flagellum each with setae of 2 or more length of 1 article. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 1 +C) moderately stout, with crista dentata on ischium consisting of 3–5 acute, triangular teeth ( +Fig. 1 +D); no accessory tooth. Carpus without dorsodistal spine. Merus also unarmed. Exopod reaching midlength of carpus. + + +Chelipeds greatly unequal in length, dissimilar. Male right cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +A–D) somewhat elongate; propodalcarpal articulation with slight clockwise rotation. Chela about 2.5 times as long as wide, widest at base of dactylus. Dactylus articulating moderately obliquely with palm, about 0.6 length of palm, gently curved ventrally; dorsal surface convex, unarmed, dorsomesial margin not delimited, armed with 1 small spine proximally; cutting edge with 3 blunt, triangular calcareous teeth, terminating in calcareous claw; scattered tufts of short to long setae on surfaces. Palm 1.8 times as long as wide, subequal in length to carpus, with scattered tufts of short to long setae on surfaces (ventral setae longest); dorsal surface gently convex transversely, with dorsomesial row of 8 or 9 small spines and 1 dorsoproximal spine or tubercle, otherwise unarmed; dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins not delimited; ventral surface slightly convex. Fixed finger with 2 blunt calcareous teeth on cutting edge, terminating in calcareous claw. Carpus subcylindrical, about 1.2 length of merus, slightly broadened distally, about 2 times longer than distal width; surfaces with scattered tufts of long setae; dorsal surface with row of 7–9 small spines or tubercles on midline (often in double row) and 1 small mesial spine proximal to midlength; ventrolateral distal angle and distomesial angle each with tiny spine. Merus with transverse rows of stiff setae on dorsal surface; dorsodistal margin with small spine mesially, partially obscured by stiff setae; lateral surface with several tufts of setae adjacent to ventrolateral margin, ventrolateral margin with 2 or 3 small spines distally; mesial surface mostly glabrous, ventromesial margin with 2 small spines at distal angle and 1 subdistal spine; ventral surface with scattered tufts of long setae. Ischium unarmed, but bearing long bristle-like setae on dorsal margin and mesial face. + + +Female right cheliped ( +Fig. 3 +A–C) not particularly elongate; setation less developed. Chela about 2.4 times as long as wide, ovate in general outlines. Dactylus 0.8 length of palm, gently curved ventrally; dorsal surface unarmed, dorsomesial margin not delimited, with 1 small spine proximally; cutting edge with 3 blunt, triangular calcareous teeth, terminating in tiny calcareous claw. Palm 1.4 times as long as wide, subequal in length to carpus; dorsal surface gently convex, with dorsomesial row of 5 or 6 small spines and 1 small but conspicuous dorsoproximal spine; dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins not delimited; ventral surface convex. Fixed finger with 2 blunt calcareous teeth on cutting edge, terminating in calcareous claw. Carpus slightly longer than merus, slightly broadened distally, about 1.7 times longer than distal width; dorsal surface with row of 4 small spines on midline and 1 mesial spine at about midlength; ventrolateral distal distomesial angles each with small spine. Merus with 3 spines on ventrolateral margin distally; ventromesial margin somewhat expanded, with 2 spines at distal angle and 1 subdistal spine; ventral surface concave, with scattered tufts of long setae. Ischium as in male cheliped. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 3 +D–F) moderately slender, reaching midlength of right chela in males; propodal-carpal articulation without noticeable rotation. Chela not arched, 3.2 times longer than wide. Dactylus 0.9–1.0 times as long as palm, unarmed, with numerous tufts of short to long setae on surfaces; dorsomesial margin not delimited, unarmed; cutting edge with row of minute corneous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw. Palm 0.8 length of carpus, with scattered tufts of long setae on surfaces; dorsal surface slightly convex, with 2 or 3 small dorsomesial spines (second spine sometimes larger than others), otherwise spineless. Fixed finger with row of minute corneous teeth at least on distal half of cutting edge, terminating in small corneous claw. Carpus slightly widened distally, about 2.6 times longer than distal width, with small spine at dorsomesial distal angle; dorsal surface with 2–5 small spines on midline, and with numerous tufts of long stiff setae; lateral, mesial and ventral surfaces also with scattered tufts of long setae, ventrolateral distal angle with tiny spine; ventral surface slightly convex. Merus with some tufts of short to long stiff setae on dorsal surface, dorsodistal margin unarmed; ventrolateral margin generally convex, with 2 small spines distally; ventromesial margin also convex, with 2 small spines subdistally; ventral surface with scattered long setae. Ischium with tufts of long bristle-like setae on dorsal surface and distomesial margin. + + +Ambulatory legs (pereopods 2 and 3) ( +Fig. 4 +A, B) long and slender, right second reaching extended right cheliped in males. Dactyli 1.1–1.2 (second) or 1.4–1.5 (third) times as long as propodi, about 13–14 times as long as wide, straight in dorsal view, weakly curved ventrally in lateral view, terminating in long, slender corneous claws; dorsal margins each with row of moderately long bristle-like setae; mesial faces each with row of stiff setae on midline and row of 2–4 (second) or 4–7 slender spiniform setae adjacent to ventral margin ( +Fig. 4 +C, D); ventral margin unarmed. Propodi each with long, slender spiniform setae flanked by 2–4 shorter spiniform or bristle-like setae (male second) or 1 small spiniform setae (female second and third in both sexes) on ventrodistal margin mesially; dorsal margins each with tufts of moderately long stiff setae; ventral surface with sparse long setae. Carpi usually with tiny dorsodistal spine; sparse tufts moderately long setae on dorsal margins. Meri each with 1 tiny distal spine on ventrolateral margin (second) or unarmed (third); dorsal margins each with row of tufts of moderately long setae; ventral margins with tufts of long setae. Ischia each with sparse setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Second pereopods with conspicuous notch on ventral margin at articulation between merus and ischium. Female with unpaired left gonopore. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 1 +E) weakly semichelate; dactylus terminating in large corneous claw; propodal rasp consisting of single row of several corneous scales. Pereopod 5 semichelate. + + +Anterior lobe of thoracic sternite 6 ( +Fig. 1 +F) subsemicircular, no conspicuous armature, slightly skewed to left, bearing short setae on anterior margin. + + +Male with sexual tube of medium length (3–4 times of coxal length) extending from coxa of right pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 1 +G), directed from right to left across ventral body surface and far overreaching lateral margin of left coxa, terminating in rounded tip; left coxa with very short, papilla-like sexual tube. Median lobe on thoracic sternite 8 ( +Fig. 1 +G) partially obscured by numerous, often curled, long setae. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1 +H) slightly longer than wide, narrowed posteriorly; no trace of lateral indentations; posterior lobes strongly asymmetrical, separated by deep median cleft; left terminal margin with 2 or 3 minute spines and laterally directed, acute outer angle; right terminal margin strongly oblique, with 1–3 or 2 minute spines and acute or subacute outer angle. + + +Colouration in life. +Carapace reddish. Ocular peduncles with red and white longitudinal stripes on light orange background. Antennular peduncle translucent yellowish or orangish. Antennal peduncle translucent. Chelipeds generally whitish or translucent, with scattered small red spots on chelae, carpi and meri. Ambulatory legs generally translucent, each with row of small red spots along dorsal and ventral margins of dactylus to merus. + + +Variation. +Other than the +holotype +, six specimens, four males and two females, were available for examination. They are generally very similar except for sexual differences. Like vast majority of the other species in + +Catapaguroides + +, the propodus of the pereopod 2 of males is provided with a set of spiniform setae, consisting of one long spiniform setae flanked by two to four shorter spiniform or bristle-like setae, on the ventrodistal margin. In females, there is only one small spiniform seta on the ventrodistal margin of the pereopod 2 propodus. The right cheliped is much more elongate in males than in females; spines on the palm and carpus are more numerous and smaller in males than in females (for example, dorsomesial spines on the palm are seven to nine in males, five or six in females). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southwestern part of +Japan +, from Sagami Bay to Ohsumi Islands, and Izu Islands to Ogasawara Islands; and possibly from Mururoa, +French Polynesia +; subtidal to +75 m +; sand bottoms. Found to use gastropod shells for housing. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Catapaguroides fragilis + +was originally described on the basis of a single male specimen by +Melin (1939) +collected from the Ogasawara (= Bonin) Islands [as + +Eupagurus +( +Catapagurus +) + +]. The +holotype +lacked the right cheliped. In her revision of + +Catapaguroides + +and + +Cestopagurus +Bouvier, 1891 + +, + +de +Saint Laurent + +(1968) transferred the Melin’s taxon to + +Catapaguroides + +and placed the Hawaiian + +Cestopagurus setosus + +Edmondson, +1951 + + +in the synonymy of + +C. fragilis + +. + +De +Saint Laurent + +(1968) compared Edmondson’s (1951) male +holotype +with the “mutilated” male +holotype +of Melin’s taxon and a small additional female from Mururoa, +French Polynesia +, at depth of + + +40 m + +. + + +Although de Saint Laurent + +noted certain differences among the three specimens, she provisionally considered that all three specimens represent a single species. +Only +the right cheliped of the +Mururoan +specimen was illustrated by + +de +Saint Laurent + +(1968). + +Miyake +(1978) + +reported + +on + +C. fragilis + + +on the basis of numerous specimens from the +Japanese +main islands ( +Sagami Bay +and Amakusa, +Kumamoto Prefecture +). + +McLaughlin +& +Pittman +(2002) + +clarified that +Edmondson’s +(1951) + +Catapaguroides setosus + +is distinct from + +C. fragilis + +on the basis of examination of respective +holotype + +. + +They illustrated the chela and carpus of the left cheliped of the +holotype +of + +C. fragilis + +to show morphological differences in this appendage in discriminating + +C. setosus + +from + +C. fragilis + +. + +Komai +& +Takeda +(2006) + +has clarified that the specimens from +Sagami Bay +, + +Miyake +(1978) + +identified with + +C. fragilis + +, actually represent + +C. japonicus +de +Saint Laurent, 1968 + +; they assumed that only the material from +Amakusa +might actually represent + +C. fragilis + +, because the illustrations of + +C. fragilis + +given by + +Miyake +(1978: text-fig. 53) + +did not agree with + +C. japonicus + +, particularly in the non-inflated corneas and the lack of scattered small spines on the dorsal surface of the right palm. + +Okuno +& +Arima +(2006) + +and + +Arima +(2014) + +published color photographs of + +C. fragilis + +, but neither provided detailed morphological description. + +Komai +& +Rahayu +(2013) + +examined one female specimen identified with + +C. fragilis + +from +Ohsumi Islands +, +Japan +, in comparison with their new species + +C. crassimanus +Komai & Rahayu, 2013 + +. +Identification +keys to species of + +Catapaguroides + +( +McLaughlin +2002; +Komai +et al. +2010; + +Komai +& +Rahayu +2013 + +) included + +C. fragilis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Catapaguroides fragilis +(Melin, 1939) + +, male (sl 1.54 mm), CBM-ZC 13594. A, right cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view, setae omitted; C, same, chela, dorsal view; D, same, carpus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Catapaguroides fragilis +(Melin, 1939) + +, A–C, female (sl 1.18 mm), CBM-ZC 9018; C–E, male (sl 1.54 mm), CBM-ZC 13594. A, right cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view, setae omitted; C, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; D, left cheliped, mesial view; E, same, lateral view, setae omitted; F, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view, setae omitted. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Catapaguroides fragilis +(Melin, 1939) + +, male (sl 1.54 mm), CBM-ZC 13594. A, right pereopod 2, lateral view; B, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C, D, dactyli of right pereopod 2 and left pereopod 3, mesial view. + + + + +As noted by McLaughlin (2002) and +McLaughlin & Pittman (2002) +, the +holotype +of + +Catapaguroides fragilis + +is represented in the collections of the +Museum +of +Evolutionary Zoology +(MEZ), +Uppsala +, +Sweden +, by a series of 11 slides (MEZ 439 a–k) of the antennules, antennae, maxillipeds 1–3, right pereopod 2 and right pereopod 5. +The +body and detached left cheliped is housed in the collection of the +Swedish Museum +of +Natural History + +, + +Stockholm +( +SMNH +Type-291), corresponding to the “mutilated” specimen examined by + +de +Saint Laurent + +(1968). During this study, I examined a color image of the body and left cheliped of the +holotype +kindly provided by +E. D. Akerman +of +SMNH +. I confirmed that the additional specimens examined in this study agree well with the +holotype +in many diagnostic aspects seen in the +holotype +in the present condition, including the small, non-inflated corneas, the presence of multiple mid-dorsal spines on the left cheliped carpus and the relatively short right sexual tube without an elongate, anteriorly directed distal portion. + +McLaughlin +& +Pittman +(2002) + +stated that the dactylus of the left cheliped was appreciably shorter in relation to the palm in the +holotype +of + +C. fragilis + +; the given illustration ( + +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002: +Figure 1 +E + +) shows the dactylus of the left cheliped being about half-length of the palm. +However +, this is not accurate. +The +dactylus is actually subequal in the length to the palm in the +holotype +. +As +pointed out by + +de +Saint Laurent + +(1968), a discrepancy is seen in the length of the dactylus of pereopod 2 between +Melin’s +(1939) original description and the present specimens. + +Melin +(1939) + +specifically noted that the dactylus of the pereopod 2 is equal in the length to the propodus, but in the additional +Japanese +specimens, the dactylus is always longer than the propodus (1.1 times as long as propodus). +As +far as I aware, there is no other congeneric species having the dactylus of the pereopod 2 being subequal in the length to the propodus, and thus the observation by + +Melin +(1939) + +is questionable. + +De +Saint Laurent + +(1968) remarked that it is possible that +Melin +did not take account of the terminal claw of the dactylus. + + + +Differentiating characters between + +C. fragilis + +and + +C. setosus + +are now assessed more precisely. The structure of the right chela is quite different between the two species. For example, the palm is non-operculiform with dorsomesial margin of the dactylus and dorsolateral margin of the palm being all rounded in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 2 +A– C); the dorsomesial margin of the dactylus bears a small proximal spine. In contrast, the right chela in + +C. setosus + +is suboperculiform and entirely arched; the dorsomesial margin of the dactylus has a prominent thin ridge, but spineless; the dorsolateral margin is bordered with a slightly elevated ridge extending to the tip of the fixed finger ( +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002: 42, fig. 1A +). The carpus of the right cheliped is armed with a longitudinal row of four to nine spines or tubercles on the dorsal surface in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 2 +A, B, D), whereas there are only three very small, blunt tubercles in + +C. setosus + +(cf. +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002 +: 42). As shown by +McLaughlin & Pittman (2002: 42, fig. 1C) +, the left chela is entirely arched in + +C. setosus + +, but only the fingers are slightly curved ventrally in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 3 +D). Other potentially specific differences are discussed below. The rostral lobe extends as far as the lateral projections in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 1 +A), rather than extending beyond them in + +C. setosus + +( +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002: 42, fig. 1A +). The antennular peduncle overreaches the distal corneal margin by the approximately 0.8 length of the ultimate segment in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 1 +A), while +0.35 in + +C. setosus + +( +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002: 42, fig. 1A +). The dactyli of the pereopods 3 bear four to six spiniform setae on the mesial face adjacent to the ventral margin in + +C. fragilis + +( +Fig. 4 +C, D), whereas apparently unarmed in + +C. setosus +( +McLaughlin & Pittman 2002: 42 +) + +. + + +The right cheliped of the Mururoa female specimen, depicted by de + +Saint +Laurent (1968 + +: fig. 26), agrees well with those of the present Japanese female specimens of + +C. fragilis + +in the general shape and armature. De Saint Laurent specifically noted the number of spines on the chela and carpus of the left cheliped (one spine on the palm and two spines on the carpus), which could be within range of intraspecific variation. I concur de Saint Laurent’s (1968) identification of the Mururoa specimen with + +C. fragilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1023AFFD675F0FF42FE82FAA7.xml b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1023AFFD675F0FF42FE82FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d01a1ef5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/87/9E5987D1023AFFD675F0FF42FE82FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Redescription of the pagurid hermit crab Catapaguroides fragilis (Melin, 1939) and descriptions of two new species from deep-sea off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +2 + + +235 +257 + + + +journal article +32916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.2.5 +58cea2d1-846c-4754-999e-bb49270cfb85 +1175-5326 +801976 +1A2E1716-5EAA-4268-B30B-1F5B1BB23BFF + + + + + + + +Catapaguroides bythos + +n. sp. + + + + +[New Japanese name: Soko-hime-yadokari] ( +Figs 10–13 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: +TRV +“ +Toyoshio-maru +”, 2013-4 cruise, stn 6, +Nago Bay +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +26°32.04’N +127°43.64’E +, + +412–428 m + +, mud bottom, + +24 May 2013 + +, sledge, coll. +T. Komai +, male (sl +0.98 mm +), CBM-ZC 11920. + + + + +Paratypes +: +TRV +“ +Toyoshio-maru +”, 2010 cruise, stn 9, +Nago Bay +, +Okinawa +Island +, +26°32.59’N +127°44.54’E +to +26°33.06’N +127°44.85’E +, 395– + +386 m + +, mud bottom, + +23 May 2010 + +, +sledge net +, coll. +H. Komatsu +, +6 males +(sl +0.79– 0.91 mm +), +1 female +(sl +1.03 mm +), 4 ovigerous females (sl +0.86–1.04 mm +), NSMT-Cr 25554; same data as holotype, +1 male +(sl +1.03 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (sl +1.1 mm +), CBM-ZC 12705. + + + + + +Description. +Eight pairs of biserial phyllobranchiate gills (2 arthrobranchs on each pereopods 1–4; no arthrobranchs on maxilliped 3; no pleurobranch. + + +Shield ( +Fig. 10 +A) approximately as long as wide; anterior margins between rostral lobe and lateral projections shallowly concave; anterolateral margins sloping; posterior margin rounded; dorsal surface almost glabrous, anteriorly with few tufts of short setae on either side of midline. Rostrum broadly rounded. Lateral projections broadly triangular, exceeding as far as rostral lobe, each with minute submarginal spine. + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Fig. 10 +A) 0.8–0.9 length of shield, stout, widened distally; dorsal surface with rows of few setae dorsally and dorsomesially; cornea dilated, corneal width about 0.5 of peduncular length. Ocular acicle small, triangular, with submarginal spinule terminally, separated to each other basally by basal width of 1 acicle. Interocular lobe with nearly flat anterior surface. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 10 +A), when fully extended, overreaching distal corneal margin by full length of ultimate article. Basal article with spinule on convex lateral surface of statocyst lobe. Ultimate article approximately as long as shield, slightly broadened distally in lateral view, with 2 long plumose setae at dorsolateral distal portion; dorsal surface with row of widely spaced thin setae increasing in length distally; mesial face also with row of thin setae. Dorsal flagellum with distal portion distinctly longer than proximal aesthetascbearing portion, consisting of 6 articles; ventral flagellum short, consisting of 5 articles. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 10 +A, B) overreaching distal corneal margin by 0.2–0.3 length of article 5. Articles 5 and 4 with few short setae. Article 3 unarmed at ventromesial distal angle. Article 2 with dorsolateral distal angle produced in simple or bifid spine nearly reaching midlength of fourth segment; dorsomesial distal angle with minute spine. First segment unarmed. Antennal acicle slender, slightly sinuous, slightly falling short of distal corneal margin, terminating in slender spine, with row of short to long setae along mesial margin. Antennal flagellum exceeding 4.0 times of shield length; articles each with several short to long setae on distal margin (long setae present every 2 or 3 articles). + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 10 +C) slender, with crista dentata on ischium consisting of 1 triangular tooth located at midlength or slightly proximal to midlength of ischium ( +Fig. 10 +D). Carpus and merus each without dorsodistal spine. Exopod long, reaching nearly distal margin of endopodal propodus. + + +Chelipeds distinctly unequal and dissimilar, left reaching midlength of right chela in males. Right cheliped ( +Figs 11 +A–C, male +holotype +; 12A–C, female +paratype +) not particularly elongate; no conspicuous rotation of propodal-carpal articulation. Chela elongate subovate in dorsal view, about 2.2 times longer than wide, widest at base of dactylus (males) or at midlength of palm (females). Dactylus 0.7 length of palm, slightly curved ventrally (males) or nearly straight (females); dorsal surface slightly convex transversely, unarmed, dorsomesial margin not delimited; surfaces with scattered tufts of short to moderately long setae; cutting edge with 3 triangular calcareous teeth and short distal row of corneous teeth (females), terminating in minute corneous claw. Palm approximately as long as carpus (males) or slightly shorter (females); dorsal surface gently convex, armed with 2 or 3 tiny spines mesially, situated all in distal half, and 1 similarly tiny spine proximal to base of fixed finger, and with scattered tufts of short to moderately long setae; dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins not delimited; lateral and mesial faces almost glabrous or with few short setae; ventral surface gently convex, with few short to long setae. Fixed finger with 2 or 3 triangular calcareous teeth on cutting edge, terminating in minute corneous claw. Carpus subequal in length to merus, widened distally, about 2.0 times (male) or 1.7 times (female) as long as distal width; dorsal surface with 2 small spines on midline and occasionally with 1 subdistal mesial spine; few tufts of short to long stiff setae dorsomesially; lateral face almost glabrous, ventrodistal angle with 1 tiny spine; mesial face with some tufts of long setae, distomesial angle unarmed or armed with 1 tiny spine; ventral surface gently convex, with few long setae (males) or almost glabrous (females). Merus with dorsal margin almost glabrous, dorsodistal margin unarmed or armed with 1 minute spine; lateral surface glabrous, ventrolateral distal margin slightly concave, with 2 small spines and tufts of setae; mesial surface also glabrous, ventromesial margin with 2 moderately strong spines at distal angle and 1 subdistal spine, and few tufts of long setae; ventral surface with few long setae. Ischium unarmed, with prominent tuft long setae on ventromesial margin (males) or with few setae (females). Coxa with small ventrolateral distal spine. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Catapaguroides bythos + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 0.98 mm), CBM-ZC 11920. A, shield (including carapace lateral lobes) and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, left antennal peduncle, ventral view; C, left maxilliped 3, lateral view; D, same, ischium, ventral view; E, left pereopod 4, lateral view; F, thoracic sternite 6, ventral view; G, coxae of pereopods 5 and thoracic sternite 8, ventral view; H, telson, outer view. + + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 11 +D–F) moderately slender; propodal-carpal articulation without noticeable rotation. Chela slightly arched, about 2.6 times longer than wide; distinct hiatus between fingers in distal half. Dactylus 1.1–1.2 length of palm, unarmed, curved in distal half, terminating in small corneous claw, having sparse tufts of short to long setae; dorsomesial margin not delimited; cutting edge with row of minute corneous teeth in distal half. Palm 0.6–0.7 length of carpus; dorsal surface gently convex, with 1 or 2 tiny spines mesially, otherwise unarmed; surfaces with scattered tufts of short to long setae. Fixed finger terminating in small corneous claw; cutting edge sinuous, concave distal half with row of minute corneous teeth. Carpus widened distally, 2.3 times longer than distal width; dorsal surface with 1 tiny mesial subdistal spine and 1 middorsal spine slightly proximal to midlength, and with some tufts of short to long setae; lateral face almost glabrous, with tiny spine at ventrolateral distal angle; mesial face with some tufts of long setae dorsally and subdistally, distomesial angle with tiny spine; ventral surface gently convex, with few tufts of long setae. Merus with dorsal margin glabrous; dorsodistal margin unarmed; ventrolateral margin, with 2 small spines subdistally; ventromesial margin with 2 small spines distally; ventral surface gently convex, with several long setae. Ischium unarmed. Coxa with small ventrolateral distal spine. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Catapaguroides bythos + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 0.98 mm), CBM-ZC 11920. A, right cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view, setae partially omitted; C, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; D, left cheliped, lateral view, setae omitted; E, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Catapaguroides bythos + + +n. sp. + +A–C, paratype, ovigerous female (sl 1.1 mm), CBM-ZC 12705; D–G. holotype, male (sl 0.98 mm), CBM-ZC 11920. A, right cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; D, right pereopod 2, lateral view; E, left pereopod 3, lateral view; F, G, dactyli of right pereopod 2 and left pereopod 3, mesial view. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Catapaguroides bythos + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (sl 0.98 mm), CBM-ZC 11920, showing colouration in life. + + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 12 +D, E) moderately long and slender, right second reaching tip of right cheliped. Dactyli 1.2–1.3 (second) or 1.5 times as long as propodi, 14–15 times longer than wide, straight in dorsal view, gently curved ventrally in lateral view, terminating in long, slender corneous claws; dorsal margins each with row of sparse stiff setae increasing in length distally; mesial faces ( +Fig. 12 +F, G) each with row of stiff setae on midline; ventral margins unarmed. Propodi each with 1 long spiniform setae flanked by 3 much shorter bristle-like setae (second in males) or single short spiniform seta (third in males and second and third in females); dorsal and ventral margins with few setae. Carpi each with minute dorsodistal spine and with few setae on dorsal margin. Merus armed with 1 minute subdistal spine on ventrolateral margin (second) or unarmed (third); dorsal and ventral margins each with few stiff setae; ventral margins unarmed, with row of tufts of long setae. Ischia with subterminal tuft of long setae followed by shorter setae (second) or row of short setae on ventral margins (third). Second pereopods with deep notch on ventral margin at articulation between merus and ischium. Female with unpaired left gonopore. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 10 +E) slightly semichelate; dactylus with several minute corneous teeth on ventral margin; propodal rasp consisting of single row of corneous scales. Pereopod 5 semichelate. + + +Anterior lobe of thoracic sternite 6 ( +Fig. 10 +F) subsemicircular, with moderately long setae on anterior margin. + + +Male sexual tube of medium length (about 4 times of coxal length) extending from coxa of right pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 10 +G), directed from right to left across ventral body surface and far overreaching lateral margin of left coxa, terminating in rounded tip; left coxa with gonopore, but no sexual tube. Median lobe on thoracic sternite 8 ( +Fig. 10 +G) partially obscured by numerous long setae. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 10 +H) approximately as long as wide, narrowed posteriorly in posterior half; no lateral indentations; posterior lobes strongly asymmetrical; terminal margins oblique, each with 2 minute spinules, both outer angles subacute. + + +Eggs about 0.60 × +0.55 mm +, few in number (about 8). + + +Coloration in life. +Body and appendages entirely semitransparent, without conspicuous markings. See +Fig. 13 +. + + +Variation. +Fourteen specimens, including eight males and six females, were available for study. They are generally very similar in the morphology except for characters relating to the sex. Like in other congeneric species, the propodus of the pereopod 2 bears a set of spiniform setae on the ventrodistal margin in males. Thirteen of the +14 specimens +have a small spine on the dorsal surface of the palm of the right cheliped, located proximal to the base of the fixed finger, but in the smallest specimen, such a spine is wanting. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Presently known only from Nago Bay, +Okinawa +Island +, Ryukyu Islands, at depths of +386–428 m +; mud bottom. Found to use gastropod shells for housing; no association with other invertebrates was observed. + + + + +Remarks. + +Catapaguroides bythos + + +n. sp. + +appears closest to + +C. pectinipes + +, known only from the Dahlak Archipelago in the Red Sea. The latter species was originally assigned to + +Cestopagurus +Bouvier, 1899 ( +Lewinsohn 1969 +) + +, but was subsequently transferred to + +Catapaguroides + +by de +Saint Laurent (1970) +. Shared characters include: (1) ocular peduncle stout, cornea distinctly dilated; (2) article 5 of antennal peduncle distinctly overreaching distal corneal margin; (3) sinuous cutting edge of fixed finger of left cheliped, forming distinct hiatus distally between fingers when closed. In particular, the third character is not known for the other congeneric species, suggesting the close relationship between the two species. The new species can be distinguished from + +C. pectinipes + +by the following particulars: (1) the antennal acicle is much longer in + +C. bythos + + +n. sp. + +than in + +C. pectinipes + +, reaching about the midlength of article 5 of the antennal peduncle (only reaching to the distal margin of article +4 in + +C. pectinipes + +; cf. +Lewinsohn 1969 +: Fig. 14a); (2) the palm of the right cheliped bears a small spine on the dorsal surface proximal to the base of the fixed finger in + +C. bythos + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 11 +C; 12C), whereas such a spine is absent in + +C. pectinipes + +(cf. +Lewinsohn 1969 +: fig. 14b); (3) the left palm is armed with one or two tiny dorsomesial spines in + +C. bythos + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 11 +D, F), rather than being unarmed in + +C. pectinipes + +(cf. +Lewinsohn 1969 +: fig. 14c); (4) the carpus of the left cheliped is armed with a tiny dorsomesial spine subdistally in + +C. bythos + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 11 +E, F), whereas no dorsomesial spine is present on the left cheliped carpus in + +C. pectinipes + +(cf. +Lewinsohn 1969 +: fig. 14c). + + + + + +Catapaguroides mortenseni + +, known from +Indonesia +, is also substantially similar to + +C. bythos + + +n. sp. + +However, the new species is easily separated from + +C. mortenseni + +by the possession of two or three dorsomesial spines and one dorsal spine proximal to the base of the fixed finger on the right palm (unarmed on the dorsal surface of the right palm, except for a minute spine at the distomesial angle in + +C. mortenseni + +; cf. de +Saint Laurent 1968 +: fig. 28). The left palm is armed with one or two dorsomesial spines and the carpus is also armed with one dorsomesial and one or two middorsal spines in + +C. bythos + + +n. sp. + +, whereas the left palm and carpus are unarmed in + +C. mortenseni + +(cf. de +Saint Laurent 1968 +: 945). Furthermore, de + +Saint +Laurent (1968 + +: 945) specifically mentioned that the crista dentata on the ischium of maxilliped 3 is composed of three or four teeth in + +C. mortenseni + +, but in the new species, there is consistently only one tooth on the mesial margin of the ischium of maxilliped 3, representing the crista dentata. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the Greek meaning “from the deep”, referring to the bathyal habitat of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/59/ED/9E59ED1582BF8E9881B1F86F49FF0107.xml b/data/9E/59/ED/9E59ED1582BF8E9881B1F86F49FF0107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51247eb624c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/59/ED/9E59ED1582BF8E9881B1F86F49FF0107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Unxia camphorata +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Surinamenses + +: 14. 1775 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +"Habitat [in Surinamo.]" + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + + +Unxia camphorata + +L. + +f. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: + +In +Plantae Surinamenses + +(1775), + +Unxia + +was given no separate generic description and + +U. camphorata + +is therefore invalid. + +Unxia +L. + +f, and its type + +U. camphorata +L. + +f. were validly published only in +Suppl. Pl. +: 56, 368 (1782), as noted by Stuessy (in +Brittonia +21: 316. 1969). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5A/2C/9E5A2CE355075140A00A789A8D317EC8.xml b/data/9E/5A/2C/9E5A2CE355075140A00A789A8D317EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716d05a6c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5A/2C/9E5A2CE355075140A00A789A8D317EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Eriocoma parishii (Vasey) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa parishii +Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 7(3): 33. 1882 [Basionym] ≡ +Stipa coronata var. parishii +(Vasey) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 227, t. 50, f. 13. 1925 ≡ +Achnatherum parishii +(Vasey) Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 11. 1993. Type: USA, California, San Berardino Mts., Aug 1881, +S.B. Parish & W.F. Parish 1079 +(lectotype: US-556918! & US-00406147 [image!] designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(7): 227. 1925). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5B/AF/9E5BAF9880835300B3384A617413B279.xml b/data/9E/5B/AF/9E5BAF9880835300B3384A617413B279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458fd6507c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5B/AF/9E5BAF9880835300B3384A617413B279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Miomantis minuta Giglio-Tos, 1911 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes +ID: Unspecified. (NRM) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5B/C3/9E5BC359F1619AC206957D3159AD317E.xml b/data/9E/5B/C3/9E5BC359F1619AC206957D3159AD317E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c162b6b9c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5B/C3/9E5BC359F1619AC206957D3159AD317E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lobelia phyteuma +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum 2 + +: 930. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6744. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Cyphia phyteuma +(L.) Willd. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5C/27/9E5C272F9317534593A47B0D29A9D5D0.xml b/data/9E/5C/27/9E5C272F9317534593A47B0D29A9D5D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fdda06371c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5C/27/9E5C272F9317534593A47B0D29A9D5D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Casinaria Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +AMORPHOTA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ANEMPHERES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +CAMPOTREPHUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +HOROGENES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +NOTHANOMALON +Szepligeti +, 1905 + + +TROPHOCAMPA +Schmiedeknecht, 1907 + + +CASINARIODES +Aubert, 1960 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5C/87/9E5C87F73934FFF650BD0D2BE689E037.xml b/data/9E/5C/87/9E5C87F73934FFF650BD0D2BE689E037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713bcfb45c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5C/87/9E5C87F73934FFF650BD0D2BE689E037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +5006 + + +1 + + +208 +212 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.22 +1175-5326 +5157259 +8B7D710A-3E86-4C60-B95C-5A1548473746 + + + + + + + +Raveniola mikhailovi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–2, 5–6 +, +9–10 +, +13–15 +, +19–20 + + + + + + + +Brachythele virgata +: +Zonstein 1985: 159 + + +(part). + + + + + + +Raveniola virgata +: +Zonstein 1987: 1018 + + +(part). + + + + +Types. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Jalal-Abad + +Region + +: +holotype +♂ +(SMNH) and + +paratypes +3♀ +(SMNH), +Chatkal Mt. +Ridge (southern slope), +Khodzha-Ata Canyon +, +Karangitun Gorge +, +41°46′N +, +71°56′E +, + +1200–1400 m + +, + +2.05.1983 + +( +S. Zonstein +) + +; + +12♂ +, +2♀ +(SMNH), +Tumanyak Gorge +, +41°49′N +, +71°56′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +5.07.2000 + +( +S. Zonstein +) + +; + +5♀ +, +1♀ +subad. (SMNH), +Kokkolot Gorge +, +41°47′N +, +71°57′E +, + +1600 m + +, + +16.05.1982 + +( +S.V. Ovchinnikov +) + +; + +4♀ +(ZMMU), +Kichkil Gorge +, +41°50′N +, +71°57′E +, + +1400 m + +, + +9.07.1983 + +( +K.G. Mikhailov +) + +; + +5♂ +, +1♀ +(SMNH), vicinity of +Sary-Chelek Lake +, +41°52′N +, +71°58′E +, + +1900–2000 m + +, + +28.05.1992 + +, (S. +Zonstein +) + +; + +1♂ +, +9♀ +(ZMMU), +Aflatun Canyon +, +Oyalma +(= +Uyalma +) +Gorge +, +41°52′N +, +71°51′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +29.07.1983 + +( +K.G. Mikhailov +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of my friend and colleague Kirill Mikhailov (Zoological Museum of +Moscow State +University, +Russia +) to celebrate his jubilee and to note his great personal contribution in arachnology (once again should be mentioned that a considerable part of the above listed +paratypes +has been collected by him). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Raveniola mikhailovi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male (1, 5) and paratype female (2, 6), and + +R. virgata +Simon + +, male (3, 7) and female (4, 8). 1–4 Habitus, dorsal; 5–8 Clypeus and eye group, dorsal. Scale bars: 1–4 = 5mm, 5–8 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Raveniola mikhailovi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male (9, 10), and + +R. virgata +Simon + +, male (11, 12). Palpal organ, retrolateral (9, 11) and ventral (10, 12). Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Raveniola +spp. + +, vulva, dorsal (inside). 13–15 + +R +. +mikhailovi + + +sp. n. + +, paratype females. 16–18 + +R. virgata +Simon + +, females. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In possessing a very similar habitus and alike somatic characters, this new species resembles + +R. virgata +Simon + +( +Figs 1, 2 +cf +. +Figs 3, 4 +); it differs from the latter species in having a somewhat more compact eye group ( +Figs 5, 6 +cf +. +Figs 7, 8 +), combined with a narrower tegulum and a relatively longer embolus ( +Figs 9, 10 +cf +. +Figs 11, 12 +), and noticeably longer inner stalks of the spermathecae ( +Figs 13–15 +cf +. +Figs 16–18 +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Total body length including chelicerae 12.30. Color in alcohol: carapace, palps and legs medium yellowish orange; leg I slightly darker than legs II–IV; eye tubercle blackish brown; chelicerae light cherry red; sternum, labium and maxillae light yellowish orange; abdomen greyish brown, with darker brown dorsal chevron-like pattern and a few small brown marks on ventral side; book-lungs and spinnerets pale yellowish brown. + + +Carapace 4.56 long, 4.12 wide. Clypeus and eye group as in +Fig. 4 +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15(0.22), ALE 0.27, PLE 0.20, PME 0.18, AME–AME 0.12(0.05), ALE–AME 0.06(0.03), ALE–PLE 0.05, PLE– PME 0.02, PME–PME 0.29. Anterior cheliceral edge with unmodified setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9–10 promarginal teeth and 2 mesobasal denticles. Labium 0.39 long, 0.81 wide; sternum 2.33 long, 2.16 wide. Maxillae with 11–15 cuspules each. + +Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsus I; narrowly divided by setae on tarsus II; sparse and very widely divided on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–9 each on tibiae, 12–14 on metatarsi, 11–12 on tarsi, 8 on cymbium. Paired claws on tarsi I–II, and III–IV with 8–10 and 9–11 teeth on each margin, respectively. +Spination. Palp: femur d3, pd2, rd2; patella pd1; tibia d2, p3, r1, v6; cymbium d10(12). Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1; tibia p2, pv1, r2, rv2 + 2 megaspines; metatarsus v1. Leg II: femur d4, pd3; patella p1; tibia p4(3), v7; metatarsus p2(1), v4(3). Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p3(2), r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v8; metatarsus p3, r3, v8. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1, r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v9; metatarsus d3, p4, r4, v8. Tarsi I–IV aspinose. + +Copulatory organs ( +Figs 9, 10 +). Embolus long tapering and slightly curved subapically. + +PMS: length 0.23, diameter 0.12. PLS: maximal diameter 0.42; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.68, 0.47, 0.38; total length 1.53; apical segment triangular. + +Leg measurements +♂ +( +♀ +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp2.61 (3.19)1.41 (1.78)1.83 (2.36)—0.72 (2.25)6.57 (9.58)
Leg I4.13 (4.31)2.26 (2.77)3.36 (3.41)3.27 (2.66)1.99 (2.04)15.01 (15.19)
Leg II Leg III Leg IV3.81 (4.13) 3.63 (3.46) 4.71 (4.62)2.03 (2.47) 1.71 (1.89) 2.14 (2.50)3.02 (2.88) 2.58 (2.45) 3.67 (3.59)3.07 (2.70) 3.73 (3.02) 5.18 (4.66)1.94 (2.03) 2.03 (2.03) 2.65 (2.25)13.87 (14.21) 13.68 (12.85) 18.35 (17.62)
+ + +Female. Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +. Total body length including chelicerae 18.10. Colour in general as in male, except uniformly coloured legs I–IV. + + +Carapace: 6.56 long, 5.54 wide. Clypeus and eye group as in +Fig. 6 +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13(0.19), ALE 0.28, PLE 0.20, PME 0.14, AME–AME 0.14(0.08), ALE–AME 0.12(0.09), ALE–PLE 0.07, PLE– PME 0.06, PME–PME 0.40. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 3 mesobasal denticles. Labium 0.58 long, 1.13 wide; sternum 3.35 long, 2.84 wide. Maxillae with 12–16 cuspules each. + +Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsus I; narrowly divided by setae on tarsus II; sparse and widely divided on tarsus III; rudimentary on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–11 each on tibiae, 15–16 on metatarsi; 14–15 on tarsi; 10 on palpal tarsus. Palpal claw with 4 long promarginal teeth. PTC I–II and III–IV with 6–7 and 7–9 teeth on each margin, respectively. +Spination. Femora with 1–2 basodorsal spines and 2–3 dorsal stout setae alongside mid-line; palpal patella, patella I, and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia v7; tarsus v4. Leg I: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p2, v7; metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p2, v7; metatarsus v6. Leg III: femur pd3, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus d1, p4, r3, v8(7). Leg IV: femur pd1, rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p3(2), r3, v7; metatarsus d1, p4, r4, v12(10). + +Copulatory organs ( +Figs 13–15 +, including different variants in female +paratypes +). Each of paired spermathecae Y-shaped with relatively short trunk base carrying two diverging moderately long branches. + +PMS: length 0.38, diameter 0.18. PLS: maximal diameter 0.62; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.08, 0.55, 0.48, respectively; total length 2.11; apical segment triangular. + + + +FIGURES 19–20. +Western Tien-shan, the mid-altitude woodland zone of Chatkal Mt. Ridge. 19 Karangitun Godge; 20 Tumanyak Godge, the western part of the Khodzha–Ata River Canyon. + + + + +Ecology. +The spiders were generally found in cavities under stones in broad-leaved, mixed, and coniferous montane forest biotopes (dominated by + +Juglans regia + +L. and + +Picea schrenkiana +Fisch. & C.A. Mey. + +, respectively). See +Figs. 19, 20 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Western Tien-Shan ( +Kyrgyzstan +: Chatkal Mt. Ridge, the territory and environs of the Sary-Chelek Reserve). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5C/90/9E5C90C2080E5553B55E149E88C59D46.xml b/data/9E/5C/90/9E5C90C2080E5553B55E149E88C59D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b58b7f637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5C/90/9E5C90C2080E5553B55E149E88C59D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New taxa of Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Wolski, Grzegorz J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-8003 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland +grzegorz.wolski@biol.uni.lodz.pl + + + +Author + +Khan, Aamir Shehzad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-2524 +Peatland Ecology Research Group and Center of Nordic Studies, Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Paszko, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-1766 +Molecular Biogeography and Systematics Group, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +236 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.109519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.109519 +1314-2003-236-1 +2B5684B554315CFC86D9A8A71C0E23D8 + + + + +Plagiothecium higuchii G.J.Wolski +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pakistan +, +Mt. Nanga Parbat +, +Mazeno Base Camp +, + +4000 m + +alt, on soil, +15 September 1990 +, + +M. Higuchi +20460 + +, + +holotype + +LOD15016 +, +isotype +PMNH + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants green-yellow to golden-gold, without metallic luster; stems complanate-foliate, 3.0-4.0 cm long, in cross-section rounded, with a diameter of 290-360 (M 325) +μm +, the central strand well developed, epidermal cells 11-22 +x +13-32 (M 16 +x +22) +μm +, the parenchyma thin-walled, 26-50 +x +23-45 (M 38 +x +34) +μm +; leaves quite loosely arranged on the stem, concave, symmetrical to asymmetrical, ovate, those leaves from the middle of the stem 3.4-4.3 +x +1.2-1.9 (M 3.8 +x +1.5) mm; the apex acuminate and denticulate; costae two, thick and strong, usually to 1/2 of the leaf length, reaching 0.5-1.2 mm; laminal cells symmetrical, in unregulated transverse rows, the length and width very variable, but dependent on location: 107-250 +x +16-24 (M 178 +x +20) +μm +at apex, 139-266 +x +21-33 (M 203 +x +27) +μm +at mid-leaf and 139-266 +x +21-33 (M 203 +x +27) +μm +towards insertion, cell areolation very loose; decurrency long, 300-500 (M 400) +μm +, composed of 4-6 rows of rectangular and spherically inflated cells, 48-144 +x +26-70 (M 96 +x +48) +μm +. Sporophytes so far unknown (Fig. +3 +). In these studies, +Plagiothecium higuchii var. higuchii +( +M. Higuchi 20460 +) has been recorded on soil. + + + +Figure 3. +The most important taxonomic features of +Plagiothecium higuchii var. higuchii +A +apex serration +B, C +dimension of cells ( +B +from the middle +C +basal part of the leaf) +D +decurrent cells +E, F +leaf shape (from +M. Higuchi 20460 +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The present species is named in honor of Professor Masanobu Higuchi, who participated in the Studies on Cryptogams in the Western Himalayas in Pakistan project, and who collected the specimen ( +Higuchi 20460 +) chosen here as the holotype of + +Plagiothecium higuchii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5C/D7/9E5CD707B0EF36DC67BA33BF4F859626.xml b/data/9E/5C/D7/9E5CD707B0EF36DC67BA33BF4F859626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27d9750a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5C/D7/9E5CD707B0EF36DC67BA33BF4F859626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Blackstonia acuminata +(W. D. J. Koch & Ziz) Domin + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +B. perfoliata + +, aber + +Staengelblaetter +an der Basis deutlich +verschmaelert +und nur +geringfuegig +verwachsen + +, +Bluetenstiele +meist ca. +2 cm +, aber auch bis +7 cm +lang (bei + +B. perfoliata + +meist ca. +1 cm +, +hoechstens +3 cm +), + +Kelchblaetter +der Frucht eng anliegend + +, einzelne immer breiter als +1 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wechselfeuchte Orte, Ufer, +Graeben +/ kollin / VS, VD, GE + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spaetbluehender +Bitterling + +Nom +francais +: + +Blackstonie +acuminee + +Nome italiano: +Centauro acuminato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C855FF424E7F98625468.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C855FF424E7F98625468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..543e18ecaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C855FF424E7F98625468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea klickai +Price, Johnson + +, and Dalgleish, new species ( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Thamnophilus punctatus +(Shaw, 1809) + +, the Northern Slaty Antshrike. + + + + +Female +(5). Metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen as in +Fig. 2 +. Metanotal posterior margin with 6 setae; metasternal plate with 6, much less often 7, setae. Tergal setae: I, 14–16; II, 15–16; III, 15–17; IV, 14–18; V, 16–19; VI, 16–18; VII, 14–17; VIII, 9–10. Sternal setae: II, 12–17 marginal between asters, 7–8 anterior; III, 18–21; IV, 27–34; V, 29–33; VI, 27–31; VII, 9–12; VIII–IX, 16–19. Anus with 38–42 ventral, 39–46 dorsal fringe setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.46–0.49; HL, 0.32–0.34; PW, 0.30–0.32; MW, 0.43–0.45; AWIV, 0.60–0.63; ANW, 0.23–0.25; TL, 1.50–1.57. + + +Male +(3). As in +Fig. 1 +. Metanotum and metasternal plate as for female. Tergal setae: I, 7–8; II, 10–12; III– IV, 11–12; V–VI, 12–14; VII, 11–12; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, only +3 in +each aster, 11–14 marginal between asters, 5–9 anterior; III, 14–18; IV, 23–26; V, 23–27; VI, 22–25; VII, 10–12; VIII, 6–10. Dimensions: TW, 0.43–0.45; HL, 0.31–0.32; PW, 0.28–0.30; MW, 0.38; AWIV, 0.47–0.49; GL, 0.40–0.41; TL, 1.23–1.32. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +1–4. + +Myrsidea klickai + +. 1. Entire dorsoventral male. 2. Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 3. Male genital sac sclerite. 4. Male genitalia. 5–6. + +M. milleri +. + +5. Male genital sac sclerite. 6. Female dorsoventral terminalia. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +INHS +), ex + +T. punctatus + +, + +PANAMA +: + +Serriana del Maje, +16 Feb. 2006 +, JMD 649, K. Johnson. +Paratypes +: ( +INHS +) +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; +2 females +, +1 male +, + +PANAMA + +: Lago Bayano, +12 Feb. 2006 +, +GMS +1768, K. Johnson; +1 female +, same except +GMS +1770; ( +USNM +) +1 female +, +1 male +, + +PANAMA + +: Lago Bayano, +12 Feb. 2006 +, +GMS +1768. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is separated from the following two species of the group by the combination of dimensions and number of metanotal marginal setae of both sexes, length of male genitalia, and number of setae on male abdominal tergites and dorsal anal fringe of the female. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for John Klicka, Marjorie Barrick Museum, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, in recognition of his assistance in collecting the lice used in this study and for his work on avian systematics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C857FF4249FD9D4D5326.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C857FF4249FD9D4D5326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394142aa7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C857FF4249FD9D4D5326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrsidea +Waterston + + + + + + + + + +Myrsidea + +Waterston 1915 +: 12 + + +. +Type +species: + +Myrsidea victrix +Waterston, 1915 + +, by original designation. + + + +A thorough characterization of this genus may be found in +Clay (1966) +. We provide here only the characters we have found to be pertinent to the delineation of the genus as it pertains to the thamnophilid lice. + + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) evenly rounded anteriorly; lacking lateral slit or notch; with long inner and minute outer occipital seta on each side; each temple margin with 4 very long setae; without ventral sclerotized processes; gula with 4, less often 3 or 5, setae on each side with posterior seta heavier and longer than those anterior to it. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1 +) with pronotum lacking central setae; with 3 short setae at each lateral angle and 6 longer posterior marginal setae. Mesonotum well defined, with 2 minute medioanterior setae adjacent to postnotum and 2 minute setae at posterior margin. Metanotum not enlarged, without central setae, but with 6 short anterior setae around periphery and with very long seta at lateroposterior corner in addition to other marginal setae. Prosternal plate well developed, elongate, with 2 short anterior setae; metasternal plate prominent, diamond shaped; venter of femur III with setal brush. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) having undivided tergites; without anterior setae except for a very small seta near lateroanterior corner on each side of tergite I (not included in setal count); tergal setal rows with pronounced gap in center of each row; sternite I small, without setae; sternite II enlarged, with aster of small number of heavy setae at each lateroposterior corner. Postspiracular setae very long on I (0.17–0.33), extremely long on II, IV, and VIII (at least 0.40), shorter on III, V, and VI (0.12–0.20), and usually at least 0.35 on VII. Pleurites without anterior setae. Female anus oval, without inner setae. Female subgenital plate of fused sternites VII– IX; setae given for VII represent those anteriorly located on region of segment VII, and those for VIII–IX are the remainder of the plate setae. Male subgenital plate of fused sternites VIII–IX; setae given for VIII represent those anteriorly located on region of segment VIII; the remainder of the plate setae are not quantified; genitalia of characteristic shape ( +Fig. 4 +), with spinous sac having distinctively shaped associated sclerite ( +Figs. 3, 5 +). + +Sexual dimorphism is limited to males having smaller dimensions, often sparser abdominal chaetotaxy, and differences associated with the posterior abdomen. Female and male abdominal tergites are essentially unmodified, with the pattern of postspiracular setal lengths similar for both sexes; female tergites II, III, and IV with at most only a very slight medioposterior convexity. The above-listed characters and those below for each of the two species groups will not be repeated in the species descriptions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C857FF424CD89AED50C5.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C857FF424CD89AED50C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abb858acfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA1C857FF424CD89AED50C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +klickai + +species group + + + + +Both sexes of the three species of this group with only 3–4 setae in each aster on sternite II. The male genital sac sclerite ( +Fig. 3 +) elongate and slender, 0.075–0.085 long, apically bifurcate, with median dark line and usually with a small process on each side. The female subgenital plate has its posterior margin only lightly spiculate, and the inner terminal setae on tergite IX 0.050–0.100 (mean = 0.075; n = 15) long, inserted 0.020–0.060 (mean = 0.033; n = 20) from base of each very long seta ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA3C852FF424CA798625468.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA3C852FF424CA798625468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ac8fd0d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA3C852FF424CA798625468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea spellmani +Price, Johnson + +, and Dalgleish, new species + + + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Hylophylax naevioides +(Lafresnaye, 1847) + +, the Spotted Antbird. + + + + +Female +(3). Metanotum with 6–8 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae: I, 12–14; II, 14–16; III, 15–17; IV–V, 16–17; VI, 14–17; VII, 11–14; VIII, 8–10. Postspiracular setae on VII only 0.25 long, shorter than on VIII. Sternal setae: II, 12–16 marginal between asters, 11–12 anterior; III, 21–24; IV, 30– 31; V, 29–32; VI, 26–27; VII, 9–13; VIII–IX, 19–22. Anus with 30–36 ventral, 25–33 dorsal fringe setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.45–0.47; HL, 0.29–0.32; PW, 0.28–0.29; MW, 0.42–0.44; AWIV, 0.56–0.59; ANW, 0.20– 0.21; TL, 1.41–1.42. + + +Male +(2). Metanotum with 6–7 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae: I, 9–10; II, 11– 14; III, 15–16; IV, 16; V, 14; VI, 13–14; VII, 10–11; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, 11 marginal between asters, 9– 10 anterior; III, 17–20; IV, 23–27; V, 24–26; VI, 23–24; VII, 12–14; VIII, 6–8. Postspiracular setae on VII <0.20 long, much shorter than on VIII. Dimensions: TW, 0.42; HL, 0.28–0.29; PW, 0.27–0.28; MW, 0.37; AWIV, 0.46–0.47; GL, 0.40–0.41; TL, 1.23–1.24. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +INHS +), ex + +H. naevioides + +, + +PANAMA +: + +Rio Mono, +20 Feb. 2006 +, JKO6- 112, K. Johnson. +Paratypes +: ( +INHS +) +2 females +, same data as +holotype +; ( +USNM +) +1 female +, +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is the smallest of the three species in this group, with both sexes having shorter postspiracular setae on VII and dimensions smaller than those of + +M. dacostai + +. This separation is further supported by the male having more tergal setae on III–IV than + +M. klickai + +and the female having fewer anal fringe setae and a larger number of anterior setae on sternite II. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Garth Spellman, Black Hills State University, Spearfish, South Dakota, in recognition of his assistance in collecting the lice used in this study and for his work on bird systematics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA3C855FF424B0798625308.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA3C855FF424B0798625308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b84ec9648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA3C855FF424B0798625308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea dacostai +Price, Johnson + +, and Dalgleish, new species + + + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Thamnophilus doliatus +(Linnaeus, 1764) + +, the Barred Antshrike. + + + + +Female +(3). Metanotum with 7–8 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–7 setae. Tergal setae: I, 16–18; II, 15–19; III, 15–18; IV, 18–19; V, 19–21; VI, 19–20; VII, 16–18; VIII, 9–12. Sternal setae: II, 14–16 marginal between asters, 8–9 anterior; III, 21–23; IV, 29–34; V, 33–37; VI, 30–33; VII, 8–11; VIII–IX, 18–21. Anus with 45–47 ventral, 44–50 dorsal fringe setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.49–0.50; HL, 0.33–0.34; PW, 0.31– 0.33; MW, 0.48–0.51; AWIV, 0.67–0.72; ANW, 0.25–0.28; TL, 1.58–1.66. + + +Male +(2). Metanotum with 7–8 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 4–5 setae. Tergal setae: I, 9; II–III, 14–15; IV, 15–16; V, 17–18; VI, 15–16; VII, 11–13; VIII, 8–9. Sternal setae: II, 11–12 marginal between asters, 8–9 anterior; III, 19–20; IV, 24–26; V–VI, 27–28; VII, 14; VIII, 9–12. Dimensions: TW, 0.45–0.46; HL, 0.31–0.32; PW, 0.28–0.29; MW, 0.41–0.42; AWIV, 0.53; GL, 0.44–0.46; TL, 1.36–1.37. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +USNM +), ex + +T. doliatus + +, + +NE +PERU +: + +50 km +SE Iquitos, Explor Ama Camp, Rio Yanamoto, +20 June 1989 +, R.C.D. +et al +. +Paratypes +: ( +USNM +) +2 females +, same data as +holotype +; ( +INHS +) +1 female +, +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +. Both sexes of + +M. dacostai + +are larger in most dimensions than for + +M. klickai + +and they also have more marginal metanotal and abdominal tergal setae. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Jeff DaCosta, Marjorie Barrick Museum, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, in recognition of his assistance in collecting the lice used in this study and for his work on bird systematics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C852FF424B1D98C355D6.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C852FF424B1D98C355D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d4caf3ba19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C852FF424B1D98C355D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +mcleannani + +species group + + + + +Both sexes of the three species of this group with 5–6 setae in each aster on sternite II. The male genital sac sclerite ( +Fig. 5 +) broader and shorter than for the + +klickai + +group, 0.050–0.060 long, without a median dark line, and each apical side with a pronounced outwardly curved process. The female has the posterior margin of its subgenital plate strongly spiculate and shorter inner terminal setae on tergite IX inserted more toward the midline, 0.030–0.070 (mean = 0.042; n = 25) long, inserted 0.055–0.095 (mean = 0.069; n = 27) from base of each very long seta ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C852FF424D689DFD5065.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C852FF424D689DFD5065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0512441ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C852FF424D689DFD5065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea mcleannani +Sychra + + + + + + + +Myrsidea mcleannani +Sychra + +in + + +Sychra +et al. +2006 + +: 52 + +. +Type +host: + +Phaenostictus mcleannani +(Lawrence, 1860) + +. + + + + + +This species was the first + +Myrsidea + +described from a member of the +Thamnophilidae +. It was described and illustrated in + +Sychra +et al. +(2006) + +, and we need not repeat the details. Use of descriptive features will be limited to the minimum value for each range as given by + +Sychra +et al. +(2006) + +for certain dimensions and tergal setal counts for + +M. mcleannani + +as they are sufficient for comparison with our new species. + + +Female. +Tergal setae (minimum value): I, 10; II, 17; III–IV, 20; V–VI, 19; VII, 14. Dimensions (minimum value): TW, 0.51; HL, 0.33; PW, 0.33; MW, 0.50; AWIV, 0.69; ANW, 0.31; TL, 1.70. + + +Male. +Tergal setae (minimum value): I, 10; II, 16; III–IV, 20; V–VI, 18; VII, 16. Dimensions (minimum value): TW, 0.46; HL, 0.31; PW, 0.30; MW, 0.41; AWIV, 0.53; GL, 0.47; TL, 1.44. + + + + +Remarks. +Both sexes of this species are readily separated from the other two species of this group by the consistently larger dimensions and more setae on the majority of the abdominal tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C853FF424F1F9C225430.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C853FF424F1F9C225430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df3a7ca635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA4C853FF424F1F9C225430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea milleri +Price, Johnson + +, and Dalgleish, new species ( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Gymnopithys rufigula +(Boddaert, 1783) + +, the Rufous-throated Antbird. + + + + +Female +(8). Metanotum with 6 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–6 setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–12; II, 12–18; III–V, 16–19; VI, 15–18; VII, 10–14; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, 16–19 marginal between asters, 7–11 anterior; III, 18–22; IV, 30–36; V–VI, 34–41; VII, 25–29; VIII–IX, 20–28. Anus with 32-37 setae in each ventral and dorsal fringe. Dimensions: TW, 0.45–0.47; HL and PW, 0.30–0.33; MW, 0.42–0.45; AWIV, 0.61– 0.66; ANW, 0.23–0.27; TL, 1.54–1.62. + + +Male +(6). Metanotum with 6, much less often 5, marginal setae; metasternal plate with 4–6 setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–10; II, 13–15; III, 15–17; IV, 16–19; V–VI, 14–18; VII, 11–13; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, 14–15 marginal between asters, 8–10 anterior; III, 15–17; IV, 24–25; V, 28–33; VI, 26–30; VII, 17–22; VIII, 8–10. Dimensions: TW, 0.41–0.43; HL, 0.27–0.31; PW, 0.27–0.30; MW, 0.37–0.39; AWIV, 0.47–0.48; GL, 0.40– 0.44; TL, 1.25–1.31. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +USNM +), ex +G. r u f i g u l a +, + +VENEZUELA +: + +Edo. Bolivar, +60 km +E Sta. Elena, +Jan. 1987 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +: ( +USNM +) +6 females +, +4 males +, same data as +holotype +; ( +INHS +) +2 females +, +2 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +The dimensions of + +M. milleri + +are similar to those of the next species, both being distinctly smaller than those of + +M. mcleannani + +. The specific points for separating these two smaller species will be discussed under the remarks for the following species. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Matthew Miller, University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, in recognition of his assistance in collecting the lice used in this study and for his work on birds in +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA5C853FF424BF59D4753A6.xml b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA5C853FF424BF59D4753A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48832b70f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5D/E1/9E5DE13BFFA5C853FF424BF59D4753A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1819 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182969 +a9ab8c8e-37c4-4887-a504-8e452803a87c +1175-5326 +182969 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea mayermae +Price, Johnson + +, and Dalgleish, new species + + + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Pithys albifrons +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +, the White-faced Antbird. + + + + +Female +(6). Metanotum with 6, less often 7, marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–7 setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–12; II, 14–16; III, 14–19; IV–VI, 14–17; VII, 10–14; VIII, 8, less often 7. Sternal setae: II, 12–15 marginal between asters, 7–9 anterior; III, 22–26; IV, 30–35; V, 34–43; VI, 33–37; VII, 24–27; VIII–IX, 21– 24. Anus with 31–37 setae in each fringe. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.46; HL and PW, 0.30–0.32; MW, 0.41– 0.45; AWIV, 0.57–0.63; ANW, 0.23–0.25; TL, 1.47–1.51. + + +Male +(8). Metanotum with 6 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 4–6 setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–9; II, 12– 15; III, 13–16; IV, 12–15; V–VI, 11–14; VII, 8–11; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, 10–13 marginal between asters, 7–9 anterior; III, 14–18; IV, 17–26; V, 23–27; VI, 20–27; VII, 13–16; VIII, 4–6. Dimensions: TW, 0.40–0.43; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, 0.27–0.29; MW, 0.35–0.37; AWIV, 0.45–0.48; GL, 0.41–0.46; TL, 1.22–1.32. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +USNM +), ex + +P. albifrons + +, + +VENEZUELA +: + +Edo. Bolivar, +60 km +E Sta. Elena, +Jan. 1987 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +: ( +USNM +) +4 females +, +5 males +, same data as +holotype +; ( +INHS +) +2 females +, +2 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +Both + +M. milleri + +and + +M. mayermae + +share similar small dimensions, thereby differing from + +M. mcleannani + +. Features for recognizing + +M. mayermae + +include female with a shorter total length, male with fewer tergal setae on IV–VII and fewer sternal setae on IV–VIII, and both sexes with fewer marginal setae between the asters on sternite II. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Peggy Guitton-Mayerma, University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, in recognition of her assistance in collecting the lice used in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/13/9E5E132AD75914A22F20631183F54024.xml b/data/9E/5E/13/9E5E132AD75914A22F20631183F54024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea853303d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/13/9E5E132AD75914A22F20631183F54024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Diplolepis eglanteriae (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Rhodites eglanteriae +Hartig, 1840 + + +rufipes +( +Foerster +, 1869, +Hololexis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Galls not distinguishable from those of the smooth form of nervosa; records from Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man are based on galls only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/4E/9E5E4E687670EEB29180216FEC19D2A7.xml b/data/9E/5E/4E/9E5E4E687670EEB29180216FEC19D2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218beaf47c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/4E/9E5E4E687670EEB29180216FEC19D2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strombus canariu +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testae labro rotundato brevi retuso, spiraque laevi. + +Petiv. gaz. t. +98. +f. +11. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +36. +f. X. N. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +32. +f. N. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +17. +f. Q. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +4. +f. +73. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/51/9E5E51BBD404BF52004E177E6671A052.xml b/data/9E/5E/51/9E5E51BBD404BF52004E177E6671A052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d508e103e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/51/9E5E51BBD404BF52004E177E6671A052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Hybosorinae Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Hybosoridae +Erichson, 1847a: 104 [stem: Hybosor-]. Type genus: +Hybosorus +W. S. MacLeay, 1819. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/68/9E5E687BF36A5BF5A29DC712F8F2D109.xml b/data/9E/5E/68/9E5E687BF36A5BF5A29DC712F8F2D109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43650f59366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/68/9E5E687BF36A5BF5A29DC712F8F2D109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Sarika kawtaoensis Tomlin, 1929 +Figs 1 +, 8 +, 10B +, 21A-D +, 22A, B +, 23 +, 31A + + + + +Sarika kawtaoensis +Tomlin, 1929: 15. Type locality: "Kaw Tao" [Ko Tao, Ko Pha-ngan District, Surat Thani Province, Thailand]. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 45. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +NMW 1955.158.01170 (two shells; Fig. +21A +) from Kaw Tao [Tao Island, Ko Pangan, Surat Thani]. + + + +Figure 18. +Genitalia. +A, B + +Sarika limbata + +specimen CUMZ 7652 +A +general view of the genital system and +B +internal structure of penis +C, D + +S. heptagyra + +specimen CUMZ 7279 +C +general view of the genital system and +D +internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes. + + + + +Other material examined. + +Thailand-Southern. +Khao Phlu Cave, Pathio, Chumphon, +10°43'49.1"N +, +99°19'13.9"E +: CUMZ 7709. Ancient hot springs, Chaiya, Surat Thani, +9°21'51.8"N +, +99°11'21.0"E +: CUMZ 7706 (Fig. +21B +). Wat Tham Sila Tiap, Tha Chana, Surat Thani, +9°30'58.8"N +, +99°11'31.8"E +: CUMZ 7717, 7750. Wat Wichit Ditatharam, Tha Chana, Surat Thani, +9°33'34.6"N +, +99°10'18.3"E +: CUMZ 7746. Wat Tham Yai, Tha Chana, Surat Thani, +9°32'21.7"N +, +99°11'29.4"E +: CUMZ 7752, 7783, 7806. Wat Rattanaram, Tha Chana, Surat Thani, +9°22'42.8"N +, +99°11'25.4"E +: CUMZ 7777. Tham Wang Badan Bureau of Monks, Khiri Rat Nikhom, Surat Thani, +8°56'13.0"N +, +98°57'24.7"E +: CUMZ 7707, 7751. Wat Sathit Khirirom, Khiri Rat Nikhom, Surat Thani, +9°01'48.4"N +, +98°59'12.1"E +: CUMZ 7236 (Fig. +21D +), 7808. Limestone outcrop in Khiri Rat Nikhom, Khiri Rat Nikhom, Surat Thani, +9°00'19.2"N +, +98°57'58.8"E +: CUMZ 7798. Tham Bo Nam Thip Bureau of Monks, Kanchanadit, Surat Thani, +9°09'55.3"N +, +99°35'20.5"E +: CUMZ 7712. Wat Tham Khuha, Kanchanadit, Surat Thani, +9°09'17.3"N +, +99°28'17.2"E +: CUMZ 7802. Wat Khao Phra, Phrasaeng, Surat Thani, +8°37'32.4"N +, +98°56'49.8"E +: CUMZ 7713. Tham Nam Lod, Phrasaeng, Surat Thani, +8°40'40.4"N +, +98°56'39.5"E +: CUMZ 7714. Wat Santi Sirom, Phunphin, Surat Thani, +9°03'32.0"N +, +99°15'05.4"E +: CUMZ 7715. Wat Nakhawat, Phunphin, Surat Thani, +9°04'33.2"N +, +99°09'54.0"E +: CUMZ 7747. Limestone outcrop in Khlong Sok, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°53'39.3"N +, +98°33'10.7"E +: CUMZ 7716, 7757. Limestone outcrop in Khlong Sok, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°50'51.0"N +, +98°44'32.8"E +: CUMZ 7755. Wat Tham Wararam, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°52'56.4"N +, +98°39'49.6"E +: CUMZ 7739, 7740. Limestone outcrop near Anurak Community Lodge, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°53'20.3"N +, +98°40'47.9"E +: CUMZ 7741, 7742. Khao Sok, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'55.6"N +, +98°31'42.2"E +: CUMZ 7743. Mae Yai Waterfall, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°52'59.9"N +, +98°29'58.5"E +: CUMZ 7744, 7769. Limestone outcrop near Khao Sok Nature Resort, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'22.6"N +, +98°31'45.1"E +: CUMZ 7766. Limestone outcrop near Khao Sok Evergreen House, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'38.1"N +, +98°31'47.2"E +: CUMZ 7767. Limestone outcrop in Saphan Tao, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°52'27.1"N +, +98°38'46.5"E +: CUMZ 7800. Limestone outcrop near Ratchaprapha Dam, Ban Ta Khun, Surat Thani, +8°58'20.9"N +, +98°48'20.5"E +: CUMZ 7756, 7809. Limestone outcrop near Khao Wong, Ban Ta Khun, Surat Thani, +8°56'12.4"N +, +98°55'48.7"E +: CUMZ 7794. Wat Khiri Rat Phatthana, Wiang Sa, Surat Thani, +8°31'38.6"N +, +99°22'57.4"E +: CUMZ 7745. Wat Na San, Na San, Surat Thani, +8°48'30.1"N +, +99°22'10.4"E +: CUMZ 7749, 7792, 7807. Tham Khao Khok Maharat +Priest's +camp site, Na San, Surat Thani, +8°41'34.4"N +, +99°22'45.8"E +: CUMZ 7778. Limestone outcrop in Thong Nian, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +9°17'15.7"N +, +99°48'04.8"E +: CUMZ 7710. Limestone outcrop near Khanom Seafood, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +9°07'27.6"N +, +99°52'59.3"E +: CUMZ 7754, 7762. Lot cave, Nopphitam, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°44'10.0"N +, +99°38'06.5"E +: CUMZ 7735. Tham Talod, Thung Song, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°09'32.0"N +, +99°40'41.8"E +: CUMZ 7736. Wat Khuha Santayaram (Wat Tham Khao Daeng), Ron Phibun, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°14'38.3"N +, +99°52'01.0"E +: CUMZ 7737, 7799. Kaeo Surakan Cave, Lan Saka, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°21'40.4"N +, +99°47'07.0"E +: CUMZ 7738, 7765. Tham Nam Wang Sri Thammasokrat, Lan Saka, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°19'55.0"N +, +99°49'59.8"E +: CUMZ 7786. Wat Tham Kanlayanamit, Tham Phannara, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°30'48.2"N +, +99°22'50.7"E +: CUMZ 7748. Wat Tham Thong Panara, Tham Phannara, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°25'19.8"N +, +99°22'46.4"E +: CUMZ 7775. Phung Chang Cave, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°26'33.1"N +, +98°30'55.0"E +: CUMZ 7719, 7758. Pha Phueng Cave, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°28'31.8"N +, +98°32'20.4"E +: CUMZ 7722. Wat Suwan Khuha, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°25'42.5"N +, +98°28'18.1"E +: CUMZ 7759, 7812. Tham Nam Phut, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°27'45.0"N +, +98°31'21.6"E +: CUMZ 7760, 7784, 7796, 7799. Bang Toei Cave, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°25'58.6"N +, +98°34'01.8"E +: CUMZ 7779. Wat Khiriwong, Thap Put, Phang-nga, +8°31'55.6"N +, +98°34'37.0"E +: CUMZ 7720, 7795, 7804. Tao Thong Waterfall, Thap Put, Phang-nga, +8°29'07.6"N +, +98°35'08.5"E +: CUMZ 7793. Mountain area near Ban Pak Khlong, Kapong, Phang-nga, +8°50'21.2"N +, +98°27'41.5"E +: CUMZ 7721. Tham Nalakiring Bureau of Monks, Plai Phraya, Krabi, +8°33'29.5"N +, +98°51'44.0"E +: CUMZ 7711. Wat Khao Hua Sing, Plai Phraya, Krabi, +8°30'41.4"N +, +98°45'39.4"E +: CUMZ 7725. Wat Tham Bun Raksa Phupharam, Lam Thap, Krabi, +8°02'13.9"N +, +99°23'47.8"E +: CUMZ 7773. Limestone outcrop near Than Bok Khorani, Ao Luek, Krabi, +8°23'19.3"N +, +98°44'03.5"E +: CUMZ 7718, 7723. Sa Yuan Thong Cave, Ao Luek, Krabi, +8°21'47.2"N +, +98°44'44.3"E +: CUMZ 7789. Limestone outcrop near Emerald Pool, Khlong Thom, Krabi, +7°55'30.3"N +, +99°16'05.3"E +: CUMZ 7813. Wat Tham Seua, Mueang, Krabi, +8°07'27.1"N +, +98°55'26.1"E +: CUMZ 7724, 7776, 7791, 7797. Limestone outcrop near Ban Thab Prik School, Mueang, Krabi, +8°10'50.2"N +, +98°52'50.4"E +: CUMZ 7781. Wat Tham Phraphut, Ratsada, Trang, +7°52'21.5"N +, +99°43'40.9"E +: CUMZ 7727. Limestone outcrop in Huai Yot, Huai Yot, Trang, +7°44'13.0"N +, +99°39'23.0"E +: CUMZ 7780. Khao Pu Chao Bureau of Monks, Na Yong, Trang, +7°33'31.2"N +, +99°46'40.3"E +: CUMZ 7801. Khanti Phon Cave, Thung Wa, Satun, +7°05'07.5"N +, +99°47'53.4"E +: CUMZ 7726, 7790. Wat Thung Khamin, Thung Wa, Satun, +7°02'57.5"N +, +99°50'39.3"E +: CUMZ 7728. Khao Thanan, Thung Wa, Satun, +7°03'37.0"N +, +99°41'29.3"E +: CUMZ 7788. Wat Kumphin Banpot, Khuan Kalong, Satun, +6°52'30.8"N +, +100°01'02.4"E +: CUMZ 7729. Ton Din Cave, Khuan Don, Satun, +6°43'35.5"N +, +100°09'46.5"E +: CUMZ 7753 (Fig. +21C +), 7770, 7811. Khao Ok Tha Lu, Mueang, Phatthalung, +7°37'30.0"N +, +100°05'30.0"E +: CUMZ 7730. Wat Khuha Sawan, Mueang, Phatthalung, +7°37'14.1"N +, +100°04'51.8"E +: CUMZ 7733. Phra Non Cave, Mueang, Phatthalung, +7°40'53.0"N +, +100°03'43.6"E +: CUMZ 7734. Malai Cave, Mueang, Phatthalung, +7°38'07.9"N +, +100°05'05.2"E +: CUMZ 7805. Wang Thong Cave, Khuan Khanun, Phatthalung, +7°40'46.2"N +, +100°00'49.9"E +: CUMZ 7732. Tham Un Ya Ma Nee, Kong Ra, Phatthalung, +7°23'51.3"N +, +99°58'36.1"E +: CUMZ 7731. Khao Phaya Hong Cave, Kong Ra, Phatthalung, +7°27'48.7"N +, +99°57'52.7"E +: CUMZ 7814. Wat Tham Khao Chaison, Khao Chaison, Phatthalung, +7°27'00.7"N +, +100°07'52.4"E +: CUMZ 7785, 7774, 7787. Kathu Waterfall, Kathu, Phuket, +7°56'04.0"N +, +98°19'22.4"E +: CUMZ 7761. Limestone outcrop in Sakhu, Thalang, Phuket, +8°05'25.1"N +, +98°17'54.7"E +: CUMZ 7803. Khao Jung Lone Cave, Rattaphum, Songkhla, +7°11'25.8"N +, +100°16'59.9"E +: CUMZ 7771. Wat Charoen Phupha, Rattaphum, Songkhla, +7°08'51.1"N +, +100°15'36.7"E +: CUMZ 7810. Nang Phraya Laed Kaw Bureau of Monks, Sadao, Songkhla, +6°44'29.2"N +, +100°15'28.6"E +: CUMZ 7772. + + + +Figure 19. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika limbata + +specimen CUMZ 7652 +A +general view of spermatophore, +B +head filament +C-E +tail filament showing +C +three spines located close to the sperm sac +D +region with and without branching spines, and +E +branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowheads indicate the ends of spines from the tip. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, depressed to globosely depressed and well-rounded body whorl. Animal with pale to dark grey body with five mantle lobes. Genitalia with a short straight epiphallic caecum. Inner penial sculpture with reticulated pilasters in proximal part and irregular surface folds arranged in oblique row at distal end. Spermatophore with irregularly acute-serrate longitudinal ridges on the head filament, tail filament with three spines, more than ca. half of its length with series of branching spines. + + +Figure 20. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika heptagyra + +specimen CUMZ 7232 +A +general view of spermatophore, +B +head filament, and +C-E +tail filament showing +C +three spines located close to the sperm sac +D +region with and without branching spines, and +E +branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip. + + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell depressed to globosely depressed, large size (shell width up to 26.6 mm, shell height up to 15.2 mm), and rather thin. Shell surface smooth, polished; shell colour pale warm brown to medium brown. Whorls 6-7, increasing regularly; body whorl large and well rounded. Spire moderately to very much elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +21A-D +). + + + +Figure 21. +Shells of Group I: + +Sarika resplendens + +group. +A-D + +Sarika kawtaoensis + +A +syntype NMW 1955.158.01170 +B +specimen CUMZ 7706 +C +specimen CUMZ 7753 and +D +specimen CUMZ 7236 +E, F + +S. caligina + +sp. nov. +E +holotype CUMZ 7259, and +F +paratype CUMZ 7245. + + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis divided into three parts; proximally approximately one-third of penial chamber with very finely longitudinal penial pilasters to nearly smooth surface; middle approximately one-third of chamber covered with reticulated pilasters; distally approximately one-third pilaster transformed to irregular surface folds arranged in oblique row. Epiphallus cylindrical, approximately as long as penis and narrower penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, diameter slightly larger than epiphallus, and located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum long slender, approximately as long as epiphallus. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig. +22A, B +). + + +Vagina cylindrical tube, approximately two-third of penis length. Dart apparatus large, long, cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac bulbous; gametolytic duct long and cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, almost as long as vagina and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig. +22A +). + + + +Figure 22. +Genitalia. +A, B + +Sarika kawtaoensis + +specimen CUMZ 7762 +A +general view of the genital system and +B +internal structure of the penis +C, D + +S. caligina + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 +C +general view of the genital system and +D +internal structure of the penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes. + + + +Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament gourd shape with irregularly acute-serrate longitudinal ridges. Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with three spines. Spine I simple, little curved, and short. Spine II large and long, branching into many spinules near the tip. Spine II almost the same size as spine II, with complicated branching into small spinules. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. half of its length) with series of long branching spines arranged in a row, and then transformed very long serrate-like spines arranged in opposite rows near the tail filament tip (Fig. +23 +). + + + +Figure 23. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika kawtaoensis + +specimen CUMZ 7236 +A +general view of spermatophore +B +head filament +C-E +tail filament showing +C +three spines located close to the sperm sac +D +region with and without branching spines and +E +branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip. + + + + + +Radula + +. + +Teeth with half row formula: 1-(13-14)-54. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at ca. row number 13 or 14 (Fig. +31A +). + + + +External features +. + +Animal with reticulated skin and pale to dark grey body, pale grey foot sole, and dark grey caudal horn. Mantle edge well developed and same colour as body (Fig. +10B +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Sarika kawtaoensis + +is widely distributed throughout southern Thailand and occurs in both natural and populated community areas (Fig. +8 +). + + + +COI analysis. + +The ML and BI analyses of + +S. kawtaoensis + +revealed that the five individuals formed a monophyletic group with strong support (Fig. +1 +; BS = 91%, PP = 1), sister to + +S. limbata + ++ + +S. lactospira + +sp. nov. yet only with BI support (Fig. +1 +; PP = 0.98). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of + +S. kawtaoensis + +was 3.3% (Table +2 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Sarika kawtaoensis + +is a variable species in terms of shell shape ranging from nearly flattened (Fig. +21D +) to a low-conical spire (Fig. +21A +). The reproductive organs in these two shell morphs are identical. In addition, the DNA phylogeny also revealed that these shell variations grouped together with strong support within the clade of + +S. kawtaoensis + +(Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/96/9E5E96F92830A68258D925BB434891E6.xml b/data/9E/5E/96/9E5E96F92830A68258D925BB434891E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d131a17af57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/96/9E5E96F92830A68258D925BB434891E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Auletobiina Legalov, 2001 + + + + +Auletobiina +Legalov, 2001: 37 [stem: Auletobi-]. Type genus: +Auletobius +Desbrochers des Loges, 1869. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/B4/9E5EB475BE4C5C809B3A4F673B3696A9.xml b/data/9E/5E/B4/9E5EB475BE4C5C809B3A4F673B3696A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0ae064c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/B4/9E5EB475BE4C5C809B3A4F673B3696A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta furfuracea (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris furfuracea A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 29: 34. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5E/CB/9E5ECB04868A256A2A804A54B0268700.xml b/data/9E/5E/CB/9E5ECB04868A256A2A804A54B0268700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82a45575c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5E/CB/9E5ECB04868A256A2A804A54B0268700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Notomastus profundus (Eisig, 1887) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5F/03/9E5F035967E898C90128C48FBD624637.xml b/data/9E/5F/03/9E5F035967E898C90128C48FBD624637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6c9fdbc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5F/03/9E5F035967E898C90128C48FBD624637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1875-2543--11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops basilewskyi Matic & Darabantu, 1977 +Figs 1-6 + + + + +Cryptops basilewskyi +Matic & Darabantu, 1977. La Faune Terrestre de +l'ile +de Sainte-Helene. +Quatrieme +Partie, 2. Chilopoda: 345-359, fig. 142 (a-f). + + + +Material examined. +BMNH. 891/V P. and M. Ashmole, St Helena, September to December 2003 (18 mm); 6269/V Prosperous Bay 21.ii.06, P. Ashmole (17 mm). + +P. +Ashmole's +collection. 1756/V (14 mm); 67/V (16 mm); 452/V (18 mm); 1615/V (18 mm); P and M. Ashmole, St Helena, September to December 2003. + + + +Preliminary remarks. + +The type material of +Cryptops basilewskyi +was described from Prosperous Bay, St Helena by +Matic and Darabantu (1977) +. A further 6 specimens from the island clearly conspecific with that putative species are here described. They necessitate a slight widening of the characters of the +"species" +. Where relevant + +Matic and +Darabantu's +(1977) + +data are in parentheses. + + + + +Description +. + +Maximum length 18 mm (14 mm). Colour: cephalic plate light orange, trunk light yellow with dark grey or black pigment on either side of heart and a narrow lateral strip on tergites 3-20, very little on 2 and 21. Pigmented areas also ventrally on 2-6 (Matic & Darabantu, fig.142 a, b, c). +Two basal articles of antenna with long and medium setae changing through 3 and 4 to dense short setae with basal whorl of medium setae on 5. Cephalic plate almost circular the posterior margin covered by tergite 1 (Fig. 1) (not covered by T1). Two very short anterior oblique sutures and short posterior paramedian sutures seen in one specimen only (anterior and posterior sutures present). Clypeus with 2 post-antennal setae, 3 in mid region except for 1615/V where there are 4. Prelabral setae 6. Specimen 6269/V with 2 post-antennal and 5 intermediate setae (Fig. 2). + +Forcipular coxosternite very slightly curved on each side with 2 or 3 long to moderate setae (3+3), the innermost slightly further from the edge, and several small setae +just +behind anterior margin on each side (Fig. 3). Poison gland calyx subspherical situated in anterior region of trochanteroprefemur. + +Tergite 1 without sulci, T2 with weak paramedian sulci occupying posterior third to half of tergite, complete 3 or 4 to 20. Lateral crescentic sulci on 3 to 19 or 20. Paramedian sutures could not be seen clearly in cleared specimens. Sternites with median longitudinal sulcus from 2 to 19. Weak transverse sulci 2 to 19 or 20 (only a slightly curved transverse sulcus). Sternite 21 wider than long, posterior margin curved (Fig. 4). +Pore field occupying anterior 54 to 57% of coxopleuron, with 12 or 13 pores (5 to 6 in each field). Three to 6 minute setae in pore field in the 2 largest specimens (no setae), 5 to 6 posterior to the pore field and 5 to 8 on the posterior edge (Figs 4, 5). +Ultimate legs with fine setae except ventrally and posteriorly on the prefemur and ventrally on the femur where they are thicker. Without tubercles or spinous processes. Tibial saw teeth 6 or 8, tarsal 3 (6+4). Tarsal claw without pretarsal accessory spurs. +Legs 1 to 19 with fine setae and tarsus very weakly divided or not (uniarticulate in holotype, biarticulate in paratypes). With a single accessory spur about half length of claw (Fig. 6). + + +Remarks. + +Cryptops basilewskyi +has only been recorded from St Helena. It is very similar to +Cryptops nigropictus +Takakuwa, 1936 from Taiwan and the Ryuku Islands apart from the apparently the faint central longitudinal sulcus on tergites 1 and 2 in the latter. This I regard as trivial character and consider +Cryptops basilewskyi +to be a junior subjective synonym of +Cryptops nigropictus +(see p. 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5F/A4/9E5FA436E837F12FFF785884CBC2FC05.xml b/data/9E/5F/A4/9E5FA436E837F12FFF785884CBC2FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c650115ac5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5F/A4/9E5FA436E837F12FFF785884CBC2FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Calliblepharis yasutakei sp. nov. and Hypnea tsudae sp. nov. (Cystocloniaceae, Rhodophyta): novel diversity from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Paiano, Monica O. +0000-0001-9200-3433 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & mpaiano @ hawaii. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9200 - 3433 +mpaiano@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Fumo, James T. +0000-0002-8279-2317 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8279 - 2317 + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Feresa P. +0000-0002-3884-3631 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3884 - 3631 + + + +Author + +Kosaki, Randall K. +0000-0003-1363-5702 +NOAA, Papahânaumokuâkea Marine National Monument, 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1363 - 5702 + + + +Author + +Spalding, Heather L. +0000-0003-3800-4990 +Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3800 - 4990 + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Alison R. +0000-0001-5079-9621 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5079 - 9621 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +572 + + +1 + + +74 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.5 +29fd877a-319b-49e8-8638-65995145e13c +1179-3163 +7305722 + + + + + + +Hypnea tsudae +M.O.Paiano F.P.Cabrera & A.R.Sherwood + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +A-H) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +U.S.A. +Hawai‘i +, +Pu‘ukohala Heiau National Park +, +Island +of +Hawai‘i +20.748°N +, +24.384°W +, + +1.5 m +depth + +, + +03 August 2006 + +, + +C +. Squair + +( +holotype +BISH 740394 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— + +ARS +03115 + +( +BISH 786150 +) from +U.S.A. +Hawai‘i +, +Island of Maui +, +Hana +, +Kaihalulu Beach +, +20.7589°N +, +155.985°W +, intertidal, + +10 December 2007 + +, + +K +. +Conklin + + +; + + +ARS +03542 + +( +BISH 786151 +) from +U.S.A. +Hawai‘i +, +Island of Kauai +, +22.2208°N +, +159.583°W +, intertidal, + +17 March 2007 + +, + +A +. +Kurihara +. + + + + + + +Description: +Thalli upright, terete, ranging from +1.2–4.5 cm +in length ( +Figs 4A–C +), usually rich red in color when living, drying to a light pink to orange when pressed ( +Fig 4A +). Thalli are compressed with thorn-like branchlets that are often dichotomously branched at the apices and alternately branched in the mid to basal portions ( +Figs 4D–E +). Branching most often in three-dimensional space ( +Figs 4A–E +). In surface view, thallus is composed of small cortical cells, elongated, 4.0–7.5 μm in length and 2.0–10.8 μm in diameter ( +Fig 4F +). Axes uniaxial, rounded. Transverse sections 310–440 μm in diameter ( +Figs 4G–H +). Each axial cell surrounded by three to five periaxial cells ( +Figs 4G–H +), 38–45 μm in diameter, surrounded by two to four layers of large, rounded to cuboidal medullary cells, 30–98 μm in length and 20–60 μm in width. Holdfast not observed. Only sterile plants observed. + + + + +Etymology:— +This species is named in memory of our colleague, Dr. Roy Tsuda, who made many contributions to our understanding of the flora of the Western Pacific, and who collaborated with us extensively on the taxonomy of the mesophotic flora of the Hawaiian Islands and the Papahânaumokuâkea Marine National Monument. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat:— +subtidal from Island of +Hawai‘i +, intertidal coastal waters of Maui and Kaua‘i, in the Main Hawaiian Islands, +USA +. + + + + +Identification using DNA sequence data:— +GenBank accessions + +OL +795917 + +( +COI +), + +OL +795918 + +( +rbc +L +) and + +OL +828741 + +( +SSU +) for the +holotype +, + +ON +704651 + +( + +ARS +03115 + +) and + +ON +704652 + +( + +ARS +03542 + +) ( +rbc +L +) for the +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/5F/A4/9E5FA436E83AF121FF785D83CF0EFEE0.xml b/data/9E/5F/A4/9E5FA436E83AF121FF785D83CF0EFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492b18e59c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/5F/A4/9E5FA436E83AF121FF785D83CF0EFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Calliblepharis yasutakei sp. nov. and Hypnea tsudae sp. nov. (Cystocloniaceae, Rhodophyta): novel diversity from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Paiano, Monica O. +0000-0001-9200-3433 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & mpaiano @ hawaii. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9200 - 3433 +mpaiano@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Fumo, James T. +0000-0002-8279-2317 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8279 - 2317 + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Feresa P. +0000-0002-3884-3631 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3884 - 3631 + + + +Author + +Kosaki, Randall K. +0000-0003-1363-5702 +NOAA, Papahânaumokuâkea Marine National Monument, 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1363 - 5702 + + + +Author + +Spalding, Heather L. +0000-0003-3800-4990 +Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3800 - 4990 + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Alison R. +0000-0001-5079-9621 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5079 - 9621 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +572 + + +1 + + +74 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.5 +29fd877a-319b-49e8-8638-65995145e13c +1179-3163 +7305722 + + + + + + +Calliblepharis yasutakei +M.O.Paiano & A.R.Sherwood + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +A-H) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +U.S.A. +Hawai‘i +, +Papahânaumokuâkea Marine National Monument +, +Kapou +(Lisianski), +26.08363°N +, +174.16647°W +, + +98 m +depth + +, + +30 July 2019 + +, + +R +. Kosaki + +( +holotype +BISH 783229 +; + +ARS +10483 + +; field code NWHI-761). + + + +Description: Thallus erect, delicate, pinkish-red when living, drying to dark red along the main axis and pink along some branches, slightly compressed, plant +3.8 cm +tall × +2.6 cm +wide ( +Fig. 3A–B +), attached to the substratum by a small and inconspicuous holdfast. Thallus irregularly or dichotomously branched, at narrow angles, with branches up to +3.1 mm +wide ( +Fig. 3B +). Upper part of thallus sparsely branched; lacking anastomoses. Thallus organization uniaxial, apex consisting of a single apical cell ( +Fig. 3C +). Surface view of cortical cells irregular to polygonal, 10–20 µm × 5–15 µm, with rosette cells weakly developed around the cortical cells ( +Fig. 3D +). Pit-connections absent. Lenticular thickenings frequently observed in cortical cells ( +Fig. 3E–F +). Cross sections 250–295 μm thick, with medulla consisting of one layer of large, rounded cells, 66.7–74.1 μm long, 85.2–92.6 μm wide, and one outer layer of pigmented, rounded to irregular small cells, 11.1–22.1 μm long, 7.4–22.2 μm wide ( +Fig. 3G +). Central axial filament evident in surface view, consisting of elongate cells (arrows), 20–40 μm long × 8–15 μm wide, surrounded by 2–3 layers of medullary cells and one or two layers of rounded cortical cells. ( +Fig. 3H +). Unicellular hairs not observed. Reproductive characters were not observed. + + + + +Etymology:— + +C. yasutakei + +is named in memory of Mr. Yumi Yasutake, a long-time educator and scientist for the Papahânaumokuâkea Marine National Monument. Through the use of algal pressings as a student activity, Yasutake shared his love of phycology, marine science, and Papahânaumokuâkea with legions of young people throughout the state of +Hawai‘i +. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat:— +Known only from the +type +locality, at +98 m +depth. + + +Identification using DNA sequence data:— +GenBank accessions +OL795915 +(COI), +OL795916 +( +rbc +L) and +OL828740 +(SSU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/60/1B/9E601B7E830052D58B4A724B97DE4BFE.xml b/data/9E/60/1B/9E601B7E830052D58B4A724B97DE4BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1309ee0d353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/60/1B/9E601B7E830052D58B4A724B97DE4BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Habib, Kazi Ahsan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-5175 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh +ahsan.sau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Islam, Md Jayedul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6668 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Nahar, Najmun +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Rashed, Mohammad +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Neogi, Amit Kumer +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Russell, Barry +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin NT, Australia & School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, Australia + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +51 + + +3 + + +299 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 +1734-1515-3-299 +9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED +EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F + + + + +Pomadasys guoraca (Cuvier, 1829) + + + + +Local common name: rupali datina (Bangla) Fig. 3b + + + +Material examined. + + +Bangladesh +• +3 specimens +; F1709SM-08 ( +156 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +29 September 2017 +, Amit Kumer Neogi, GenBank: +MK340689 + +; + +F1709SM-09 ( +148 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +29 September 2017 +, Amit Kumer Neogi, GenBank: +MK340690 + +; + +F1710SM-03 ( +197 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +20 October 2017 +, Kazi Ahsan Habib, GenBank: +MK340691 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Meristics: D-XII, 14; P1-17; P2-I, 5; A-III, 7; C-18-20; LL-52-53 + +Body elongate and compressed, rounded; eye diameter 3.3 in head length; snout 0.7 in head length. Mouth small, lips slightly thick. Maxilla extending below front edge of eye. Villiform teeth. Scales ctenoid. Body silvery, slightly darker on back. Yellow stripes present below lateral line. Dorsal fin silvery; pectoral, pelvic and anal fin yellowish; caudal fin black with white edge (Fig. +3b +). Meristic measurements are given in Table +1 +and Table +2 +. + + + +Table 1. +Meristic counts of the two new records of + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +and + +Pomadasys guoraca + +collected in the presently reported study, compared with reference data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + + + +Pomadasys guoraca + +
+This study +n += 1 + +Satapoomin and Randall 2000 + +This study +n += 3 + +Talwar and Kacker 1984 +
Dorsal-fin spinesXIIXIIXIIXII-XIII
Dorsal-fin soft rays21211414
Pectoral-fin soft rays171717-
Pelvic-fin spinesIII-
Pelvic-fin soft rays555-
Anal-fin spinesIIIIIIIIIIII
Anal-fin soft rays8877-9
Caudal-fin rays181717-20-
Gill rakers5 + 15---
+ + + +Table 2. +Morphometric measurements of two new records of + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +and + +Pomadasys guoraca + +collected in the presently reported study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus +n + += 1 + + +Pomadasys guoraca +n + += 3 +
Total length [mm]335148-197
Standard length [mm]300116-159
+Percentage of standard length +
Body depth40.042.70-49.10
Head length26.632.70-36.80
Inter orbital wide9.07.70-8.20
Pre orbital length8.39.40-10.60
Post orbital length12.613.80-14.70
Eye diameter7.310.06-11.48
Snout length9.344.03-60.34
Caudal peduncle length14.012.30-12.93
Dorsal-fin base length60.655.35-61.48
largest 5th dorsal-fin length11.016.98-18.03
Pectoral-fin base length7.0-
Pectoral-fin length20.629.56-33.61
Pelvic-fin base length19.65.03-5.74
Pelvic-fin length20.322.64-27.05
Anal-fin base length11.315.09-14.75
Anal-fin length14.322.41-22.13
Caudal-fin base length13.011.95-13.11
Caudal-fin length20.330.17-30.30
Pre dorsal length35.0-
Pre pectoral length27.6-
Pre pelvic length32.3-
Pre anal length60.6-
+ + + +Remarks. + + +Pomadasys guoraca + +is distinguished from the related species, + +Pomadasys aheneus + +McKay et Randall, 1995, by having yellow stripes below lateral line (vs. no stripes); yellow anal and paired fins (vs. dusky anal and paired fins); caudal fin dusky with narrow white margin (vs. caudal fin dusky without white margin). + + + +Distribution. + + +Pomadasys guoraca + +is known to occur on the eastern coast of Africa, Oman, Thailand, Philippines, Madagascar ( +Roux 1986 +; +Stiassny and Raminosoa 1994 +; +GBIF 2020 +; +Froese and Pauly 2020 +; +Orrell 2020 +), Sri Lanka ( +Orrell 2020 +), Andaman and Nicobar Islands ( +Rajan et al. 2011 +), India ( +Talwar and Kacker 1984 +). This study confirms the occurrence of this species in the northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh for the first time. + + + +Conservation status. + +Listed as 'Least +Concern' +in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Borsa et al. 2019). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/60/94/9E6094019E1AAB5AADDF15C301D5DCDE.xml b/data/9E/60/94/9E6094019E1AAB5AADDF15C301D5DCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447adcacfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/60/94/9E6094019E1AAB5AADDF15C301D5DCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycetophila sigmoides Loew, 1869* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Tullisaari, Stansvikin kartano +; decimalLatitude: +60.166 +; decimalLongitude: +25.027 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-6-12 +/8-2; habitat: City parks_old protected mansion park in the city of Helsinki with numerous old hollow deciduous trees, mainly lime trees, oaks and maples; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio +aboensis +; municipality: Karjalohja; locality: +Karkali_South +; decimalLatitude: +60.238 +; decimalLongitude: +23.785 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-8-23 +/10-4; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-ric type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. The species was described from USA ( +Loew 1869 +) and has been reported from Canada ( +Laffoon 1957 +), Russia (Siberia and Far East, +Zaitzev 2003 +, Karelia, +Polevoi and Humala 2005 +), Czech republic, Hungary ( +Chandler 2004 +), Britain, France and northern Italy ( +Gibbs 2009 +), Norway ( +Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). Here reported formally as new for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Larvae are associated with wood-decaying polyporous fungi, +Coriolus +, +Daedaliopsis +and +Fomitopsis +( +Zaitzev 2003 +, + +Sevcik +2010 + +). The Finnish collecting site is a hemiboreal herb-rich forest. + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Norway (DD, +Anonymous 2010 +) and Finland (VU, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +). This species has only been recorded in Britain since 1998 but is now widespread in southern England, suggesting that it is a recent arrival. Records elsewhere in western Europe suggest that it has recently spread and it is possible that its spread into Fennoscandia has also been recent (P.Chandler, pers. comm). An increase in records might therefore be expected, so red-list status may be premature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/60/D0/9E60D06130045CA48EA36A5FF65FE5A1.xml b/data/9E/60/D0/9E60D06130045CA48EA36A5FF65FE5A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c712ff5a35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/60/D0/9E60D06130045CA48EA36A5FF65FE5A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +Two new species of Varicus from Caribbean deep reefs, with comments on the related genus Pinnichthys (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobiosomatini, Nes subgroup) + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Katlyn M. +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-0474 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Robertson, D. Ross +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-149X +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama + + + +Author + +Lardizabal, Claudia C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-7593 +Instituto de Investigacion en Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales del Norte de Honduras (IBIOANH), Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula, Zona el Playon, final del Blvd Micheletti, San Pedro Sula 21102, Cortes, Honduras + + + +Author + +Tornabene, Luke +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-2320 +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA +luke.tornabene@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +1180 + + +159 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.107551 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.107551 +1313-2970-1180-159 +50242204002B41F8B9B9BC2983CD7AC1 +165BC209F734524FB09936671B04125B + + + + + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis Van Tassell & Tornabene, 2016 + + + + +Figs 7 + +, 8 +Thiony's +Goby + + + + +New material examined. + + +Sint Eustatius +• +1 male +19.5 mm +SL; + +eastern +Caribbean, SW + +side of island, +Kay Bay +, +South +and +Southeast +of R/ +V Chapman Mooring +, sta. CURASUB17-17; +17.4600°N +, +62.9816°W +; + +96.3 m +depth + +; +15 April 2017 +; +C. Baldwin +, +L. Tornabene +, +B. Brandt +, and +J. Casey +; quinaldine dispersed from +Curasub +submersible; USNM 442696, DNA sample +EUS17043 + +. + +BONAIRE +• +1 female +28.6 mm +SL; +southern Caribbean +, +Belnem +, +South of Punt Vierkant +, sta. CURASUB17-08; +12.095°N +, +68.2966°W +; + +162-164 m +depth + +; +17 January 2017 +; +C. Baldwin +, +L. Tornabene +, +B. Brandt +, +T. Devine +; quinaldine dispersed from +Curasub +; USNM 442071, DNA sample +BON17071 + +. + + +Data from the two additional specimens examined expand upon the known morphological variation within + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +(Table +2 +). We provide an updated diagnosis for the species and a description of fresh coloration of the two new specimens (new information in +bold +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of new data for + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +and data from the +type +series. Values for new specimens that are outside the range of the +type +series are in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-USNM 442696USNM 442071 +CIUFES 2414 ( +holotype +) +All types
SL19.528.622.416.4-22.4
Sexmalefemalemale +2 males +, +1 female +
Morphometrics in % SL
Eye diameter9.28.48.78.6-9.15
Jaw length9.710.19.69.6-11.5
Snout length6.25.65.85.2-7.0
Head length23.629.727.927.9-29.5
Postorbital length +10.3 +1413.513.5-16.6
Depth at first dorsal-fin origin17.418.516.315.8-16.5
Depth at anal-fin origin17.417.117.314.6-17.3
Least caudal peduncle depth +9.7 +11.212.510.4-12.5
Caudal peduncle length +15.4 +17.522.918.8-23.0
Caudal-fin length23.422.2126.326.3-27.8
Pectoral-fin length +16.8 +26.220.919.8-25.0
First dorsal-fin elementsVIIVIIVIIVII
Second dorsal-fin elements +I,11 + +I,11 +I,10I,10
Anal-fin elementsI,10I,10I,10I,10
Pectoral-fin rays191918/1918-19
Caudal-fin rays segmented, branched +17, +15 +17,1417;1417;14
Pelvic-fin elementsI,VI,VI,VI,V
Length of fifth pelvic-fin ray relative to fourth +3/4 +1/21/21/2
Vertebrae - precaudal + caudal?11+1611+1611+16
Dorsal-fin pterygiophore pattern?3-2211103-2211103-221110
Anal-fin pterygiophores inserted before haemal arch?222
Pelvic fins 1-4branched, no fleshy tipsbranched, no fleshy tipsbranched, no fleshy tipsbranched, no fleshy tips
Lateral scale rows434740-45*40-47
Tranverse scale rows111410**10-13**
+ + + +* some scales missing anteriorly, scale rows estimated from scale pockets. ** +holotype +10, +paratypes +11-13, counts originally described as 8-9. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Side of body with 40-47 scale rows extending anteriorly to pectoral base; modified basicaudal scales present; first dorsal fin VII, without notably elongate spines, +second dorsal I,10-11 +; anal fin I,10, rays fork only once near tips; pelvic fins well separated, no anterior frenum and no membrane connecting base of innermost rays; +fifth pelvic-fin ray one half to three quarters +the length of the fourth and unbranched; pelvic-fin rays 1-4 branched, without fleshy tips; papillae rows 5s and 5i separate, lacking a papilla that would result in their forming a single continuous transverse row; interorbital papillae row +pb' +, +pc' +, and +pe' +present; head and preopercle canals and pores absent; two anal-fin pterygiophores inserted anterior to haemal arch. + + + +Color before preservation +(Figs +7 +, +8 +) + +: Background color of body, head and fins pale to translucent; eye with five to six yellow spots spaced evenly around iris, iris silvery white with slight iridescent green tint; side of head and nape with numerous distinct small yellow spots; paired yellow spots on upper side of nape continue posteriorly along each side of the dorsal midline and extend ventrally onto upper portion of trunk in approximately two irregularly rows of yellow spots ending on upper portion of caudal peduncle; body with four round to slightly horizontally elongate yellow to yellowish-brown blotches along lateral midline, anteriormost botch largest, approximately equal to eye diameter, located beneath first dorsal fin; three smaller yellow to yellowish-brown spots on lateral midline, each located between larger blotches; both dorsal fins and caudal fins speckled with minute iridiophores; base of first dorsal fin pale, middle portion of fin bright yellow, distal margin of fin white; second dorsal fin with numerous yellow spots on rays; caudal fin sometimes with narrow yellow stripe on dorsal and ventral margins, rest of fin with numerous yellow spots, loosely arranged into three to four vertical rows, yellow spots on head and body sometimes with dark centers or margins of melanophores; base of anal fin pale to yellow, outer half of fin heavily covered with melanophores giving a uniformly dusky to black appearance; pectoral-fin base and rays pale with one or two small yellow blotches on dorsal half of pectoral-fin base and origin of dorsal-most rays; pelvic fins pale to faintly yellow. + + + +Figure 7. + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +live or fresh coloration on dark backgrounds +A +CIUFES 2414, holotype, Brazil +B +USNM 442071, Bonaire +C +USNM 442696, St. Eustatius +D +USNM 442696, live, St. Eustatius. Photos by C. Baldwin ( +A-C +) and B. Brown ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +fresh coloration on light background +A +USNM 442071, Bonaire +B +USNM 442696, St. Eustatius. Photos by C. Baldwin. + + + + +Habitat. + +The type series off +Espirito +Santo, Brazil was collected near the +Peroa +natural gas platform at 70 m depth on a substrate of rhodoliths and other calcareous substrate. The Bonaire specimen was collected at 164 m on a moderately steep slope with short rock ledges, small caves and crevices - all of which were covered with fine sand. It was collected alongside two specimens of + +Varicus decorum + +. The St. Eustatius specimen was collected on a sand and + +Halimeda + +rubble substrate in close proximity to an + +Ircinia + +sp. sponge and several ~1 m diameter boulders covered with encrusting algae and sponges. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the margin of the continental shelf of Brazil off +Espirito +Santo, in the eastern Caribbean off Sint Eustatius, and in the southern Caribbean off Bonaire (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of + +Pinnichthys + +based on all known specimens. + + + + +Remarks. + +The data presented here for the two Caribbean specimens of + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +increase the range of several morphological characters, including the number of elements in the second dorsal fin (was I,10, now I,10-11). + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +can be distinguished from + +P. bilix + +(Hastings & Findley, 2013) and + +P. prolata + +(Hastings & Findley, 2015) in having more lateral scale rows (40-47 vs 30-37). + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +lacks the elongate dorsal spines that are present in + +P. bilix + +, and lacks the elongate fifth pelvic ray present in + +P. prolata + +(fifth pelvic ray falling well short of anus when adpressed, versus reaching anus or beyond in + +P. prolata + +). + +Pinnichthys aimoriensis + +can be futher distinguished from + +P. saurimimica + +Gilmore, Van Tassell & Tornabene, 2016, in having fewer lateral scale rows (40-47 vs. 47-53) and fewer pectoral-fin rays (18-19 vs 20), and in live coloration (Figs +7 +, +8 +, +10 +). + +Pinnichthys saurimimica + +lacks the smaller spots on the body located between the larger blotches along the lateral midline (Fig. +10 +), which are present in + +P. aimoriensis + +(Figs +7 +, +8 +). While + +P. aimoriensis + +has many very small spots along the nape and dorsal midline arranged into roughly two irregular rows continuing down each side of the dorsal surface of the trunk (Fig. +7 +), the pattern in + +P. saurimimica + +is that of ~10 narrow short saddles or evenly-spaced vertically elongate spots along the nape and dorsal midline (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Live or fresh coloration of + +Pinnichthys saurimimica + +A +illustration by R. G. Gilmore +B +photograph by R.G. Gilmore from the Johnson Sea Link II submersible. + + + + + +Remark on + +Pinnichthys atrimela + +. + + +Tornabene et al. (2016b +, pg. 14) erected the genus + +Pinnichthys + +for five species, including the eastern Pacific species + +P. atrimela + +(Bussing, 1997) (formerly + +Chriolepis atrimelum + +). However, in their table 2, they incorrectly listed the new classification of this species as + +Chriolepis atrimela + +, forgetting to change the genus from + +Chriolepis + +to + +Pinnichthys + +. Table +1 +here now correctly lists all members of + +Pinnichthys + +, including + +P. atrimela + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/60/FA/9E60FADFFD714312F2A0F5BC2937BB4C.xml b/data/9E/60/FA/9E60FADFFD714312F2A0F5BC2937BB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e553048df38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/60/FA/9E60FADFFD714312F2A0F5BC2937BB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="7E1B3FCDE0AA0B164B10302541F2DF8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8F5D909A534873A57E3BA6301CE532D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="324"> +<taxonomicName id="1853D1045DB33427430C013F16A88EAD" ID-CoL="6KMKM" ID-ENA="37677" authority="(Lam.) Hitchc." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata"> +Glyceria +<normalizedToken id="C91116114F403C2CA61D5FAAEE31656F" originalValue="striáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="324">striata</normalizedToken> +(Lam.) Hitchc. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="87D0EA20245D13AADEA94299D38540F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="324" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D8161435036A8BD5BC912D1368775770" pageId="null" pageNumber="324"> +Gestreiftes +<normalizedToken id="3DCD400813AF9715807C7AEE0DEFA145" originalValue="Süßgras" pageId="null" pageNumber="324">Suessgras</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-100 cm hoch, aufrecht, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend. + +Blaetter +2-6 mm breit + +, wenig rauh, kurz oder +allmaehlich +zugespitzt; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 2 mm lang, zerschlitzt, spitz; Blattscheiden glatt. +Rispe 10-20 cm lang, locker +, im Habitus wie bei + +G. maxima + +(Nr. 1). + +Aehrchen +3-4 mm lang + +, 5-7 +bluetig +, in der Form wie bei + +G. maxima +. Untere +Huellspelze +ca. 1 mm lang + +, ⅗-⅘ so lang wie die obere. +Deckspelzen ca. 2 mm lang +, mit 7 vorstehenden Nerven. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Amerika (Church 1942), aus Westkanada (Packer 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Suempfe +. + + +Verbreitung. Nordamerikanische Pflanze: +In Nordamerika von Neufundland und Britisch-Kolumbien +suedwaerts +bis Nordflorida, Texas, Arizona und Nordkalifornien. - Im Gebiet eingeschleppt und in Ausbreitung begriffen: +Prevessin +( +Dep +. Ain) nahe der Genfer Grenze, Mategnin bei Genf; Unterwalden (am Wichelsee, Stausee seit 1957, zwischen Alpnach und Sarnen); +Zuerich +( +Huettnersee +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/61/11/9E6111B51CBC0CD913E21CB299B7C3B0.xml b/data/9E/61/11/9E6111B51CBC0CD913E21CB299B7C3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da99a6f77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/61/11/9E6111B51CBC0CD913E21CB299B7C3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cyphagogini Kolbe, 1892 + + + + +Cyphagoginae +Kolbe, 1892: 162 [stem: Cyphagog-]. Type genus: +Cyphagogus +Parry, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/61/8A/9E618A47BE300599A937952383923F8C.xml b/data/9E/61/8A/9E618A47BE300599A937952383923F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df11712a0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/61/8A/9E618A47BE300599A937952383923F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Ayarnangra estuarius Roberts 2001 + + + + +Ayarnangra estuarius Roberts 2001 +: 84, figs. 1-3. + +Type locality: Pathein Chaung (=Ngawan Chaung) near Pathein, lower Ayeyarwaddy [Irrawaddy] basin +, +Myanmar +. +Holotype +: + +KUMF +3190 + +. +Paratypes +: + +KUMF +3191 + +(23, 11 c&s), +3192 +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Irrawaddy River drainage, Myanmar (Roberts, 2001). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/61/E3/9E61E39B99E45344A1B8A9562BBB6D45.xml b/data/9E/61/E3/9E61E39B99E45344A1B8A9562BBB6D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e367d517148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/61/E3/9E61E39B99E45344A1B8A9562BBB6D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +153. + +Chrysis taihorina +Mocsary +, 1913 + +Plate 55 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Tetrachrysis) taihorina + +Mocsary +, 1913b: 617. Holotype ♂, Taiwan: Taihorin (617 (descr.), 619 (Taiwan, cat.), depository: HNHM)*. + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis) taihorina +: +Uchida 1927 +: 151 (Taiwan, cat.); +Uchida 1933 +: 5 (Taiwan, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) taihorina +: +Tsuneki 1970b +: 16 (Taiwan, cat.). + + +Chrysis taihorina +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 469 (Taiwan, cat., +ignita +group). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/62/6D/9E626DF9D1027775AF5E5C086AFC6A6D.xml b/data/9E/62/6D/9E626DF9D1027775AF5E5C086AFC6A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ecba5c41b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/62/6D/9E626DF9D1027775AF5E5C086AFC6A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Stethomyia) nimbus (Theobald, 1902) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/62/C6/9E62C6397AA85187A1CDCFE92BFA706A.xml b/data/9E/62/C6/9E62C6397AA85187A1CDCFE92BFA706A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7edf77278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/62/C6/9E62C6397AA85187A1CDCFE92BFA706A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina misteca ( +Moron +, 1990) + + + + + +Plusiotis misteca +Moron +, 1990: 37 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina misteca +( +Moron +) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 8]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Oaxaca ( + +Moron +1990 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +, Thomas et al. 2010). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CMNC. 1 ♂ holotype: "MEXICO: Oaxaca Disto. de Yautepec Juquila Mixes VI. 1973 W. Miller//H. & A. Howden Collection//HOLOTIPO// +Plusiotis +♂ +misteca +Moron +M. A. +Moron +, det. 1989//[barcode matrix] Canadian Museum of +Musee +canadien de la NATURE CMNEN 00011919". 2 paratypes at MXAL ( + +Moron +1990 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFD9FFEEFE7BFAB1708C4492.xml b/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFD9FFEEFE7BFAB1708C4492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e71103ec80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFD9FFEEFE7BFAB1708C4492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Study of the immature stages of two species of the biting midge genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Marino, Pablo I. +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Ronderos, María M. +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar & CEPAVE, CONICET, 2 nº 584, B 1902 CHX, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Unlp + + + +Author + +Cepave + + + +Author + +Conicet +CEPAVE, CONICET, 2 nº 584, B 1902 CHX, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Conicet + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +777 +792 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740445 +0374-1036 +5740445 +AD448A68-7BAF-4133-A2A8-887DDD259756D + + + + + + + +Culicoides bambusicola +Lutz, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–16 +) + + + + + + + +Culicoides bambusicola +Lutz, 1913: 62 + + +(female, larva; +Brazil +); + +COSTA LIMA (1937: 412) + +(in key); +BARRETTO (1944: + + + +95) (male; +Brazil +); +LANE (1947: 166) +(pupa, redescr.larva; +Brazil +); +BARBOSA (1952: 11) +(Figs larva, pupa; +Brazil +); + + + + +FORATTINI (1957: 321) +(redescr. adult, pupa, larva; syn.: + +bahiensis + +; +type +locality stated; distr.); WIRTH et al. (1988: + + +54) (Neotropical atlas, wing); +BORKENT & WIRTH (1997: 62) +(world catalog); +RONDEROS & SPINELLI (2000: 134) + + +(redescr. larva, pupa, +Argentina +); +BORKENT & SPINELLI (2000: 29) +(catalog, species south of +USA +); RONDEROS & + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Culicoides bambusicola +Lutz, 1913 + +, larva: 1 – head capsule, ventral view; 2 – head capsule, anteroventral view; 3 – mouthparts (messors and scopae); 4 – head capsule, detail of lateral view of mouthparts (mandible and maxilla) (from +RONDEROS & SPINELLI 2000 +). Abbreviations: +AN +– antennae; +CO +– collar; +HY +– hypostoma; +LC1 +– lacinial sclerite 1; +LB +– labrum; +MD +– mandible; +MX +– maxilla; +MP +– maxillary palpus; +MS +– messors; +SC +– scopae; +PL +– palatum; +ss +– sensilla styloconica; +st +– sensilla trichoidea. Head capsule chaetotaxy: +n +– anterolateral pit; +o +– parahypostomal setae; +s +– anterior perifrontal setae; +v – +posterolateral setae; +w – +anterolateral setae; +y +– ventral setae. + + + +SPINELLI (2002: 93) ( +Argentina +record); +RONDEROS & DÍAZ (2002: 44) +(rearing; +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +record); SPINELLI et al. (2005: 138, 142) (in key, wing photo; +Argentina +); +BORKENT & SPINELLI (2007: 64) +(Neotropical catalog); +BORKENT (2013: 75) +(online catalog). + + + + + + + +Culicoides bahiensis +Barbosa, 1947: 11 + + +(female, male; +Brazil +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +All +the specimens were collected as larvae or pupae, reared in laboratory. + +ARGENTINA +: MISIONES: + +Corpus +, +Puerto Maní +: + +vi.2000 + +, 3 L4, +F. Krsticevic +leg. + +; +23.ix.1997 +, 5 L4, L. Hes leg.; +17.v.2005 +, 1 larval exuvia, M. Ronderos leg.; +ii.2001 +, 3JJ ‘ex pupa’, +1♀ +‘ex pupa’, G.Rossi leg.; + +Parque Provincial Saltos del Moconá +, +27°15′60″S +53°89′16.5″W, + +4.xi.2011 + +, 4 JJ ‘ex pupa’, 1 J pupa ‘ex larva’, 1 J pupa, 3 L4, +E. Lestani +leg. + +CORRI- ENTES +: + +Garapè +: + +17.vi.1999 + +, +1 pupa +, 1 L4, +F.Krsticevic +leg. + +; + +Estación Biológica +Corrientes +(EBCo), + +29.xi.2010 + +, 2JJ ‘ex pupa’, 2 JJ ‘ex larva’, +R +. +Campos +leg. + +BUENOS AIRES +: + +City Bell +, + +6.iii.2001 + +, +1 ♀ +‘ex pupa’, +M. Ronderos +leg. + + + + + + +Description. +Fourth instar larva + +( + +Figs 1 +– +4 + +). Larva length 3.35– 5.07 (4.13, n = 6) mm. Head capsule ( +Figs 1–2 +) pale yellowish, moderately elongate, apex nearly straight, HL +0.150 +–0.225 +(0.193, n = 12) mm, HW +0.095 +–0.170 +(0.13, n = 8) mm, HR 1.32–1.92 (1.566, n = 8), SGW +0.095 +–0.150 +(0.109, n = 6), SGR 1.13–1.35 (1.23, n = 6). All setae thin, medium–sized to elongate, except setae ‘y’ stout; chaetotaxy as in +Figs 1–2 +. Antenna stout ( +Figs 1–2 +), short. Labrum ( +Figs 1–2 +) shorter than greatest basal width, with pair of anterolateral sensilla trichoidea ( +Figs 1–2 +); palatum with 2 pairs of contiguous sensilla styloconica, and 2 pairs of sensilla trichoidea underneath ( +Figs 1–2 +); messors ( +Figs 2–3 +) stout, poorly sclerotized, with 7–8 elongate teeth, five-toothed well developed scopae ( +Fig. 3 +). Mandible ( +Fig. 4 +) of medium length, stout, hooked, curved, with broad base, 7–8 short subapical teeth, 2 stout, pointed apical teeth, one insertion of setae on ectal margin near hypocondyle; ML +0.047 +–0.065 +(0.06, n = 9) mm, MW +0.017 +–0.020 +(0.019, n = 9) mm. Maxilla ( +Figs 1, 2 +) with short papillae; maxillary palpus ( +Figs 2, 4 +) stout, cylindrical, with 6 long apical papillae, two short, lateral papillae, hook-shaped lateral lobe; galeolacinia with long seta. Hypostoma ( +Figs 1–2 +) with rounded, mesal, smooth elevation, lateral margin serrate with three stout teeth, the inner one conspicuous. Epipharynx massive, with 2 ventral combs (2 and 4), dorsal comb sclerites enlarged with fringed edge; lateral arms stout, sclerotized, with hyaline lateral curtains; LAW +0.057 +–0.062 +(0.06, n = 5) mm, DCW 0.020 (n = 1). Hypopharynx elongate, moderately sclerotized, arms nearly straight. Thoracic pigmentation uniformly pale, integument with notorious long setae. Abdominal segments uniformly pale. Caudal segment with 5 pairs of pale, long, thin setae; CSL +0.420 +–0.490 +(0.460, n = 4) mm, CSW +0.160 +–0.176 +(0.165, n = 3) mm, CSR 2.55–2.75 (2.63, n = 3), seta ‘o’ elongated, OL +0.300 +–0.400 +(0.325, n = 4), OD +0.050 +–0.070 +(0.060, n = 3) mm. + + +Male pupa +( +Figs 5–10 +, +13–16 +). Exuviae pale yellowish. Total length 1.72–2.32 (2.07, n = 6) mm. Length of cephalothorax 0.79–0.92 (0.85, n = 6) mm, width 0.52–0.60 (0.56, n = 4) mm. Dorsal apotome ( +Fig. 9 +) as long as wide, dorsal margin nearly straight; laterodistal margins of disc surface covered by spinules; tubercle of dorsal apotome sensilla well-developed, base rounded with marginal small spines; DA-1-H elongate, stout, pointed seta, DA-2-H pore; DAL +0.149 +–0.163 +(0.156, n = 2) mm; DAW +0.149 +–0.163 +(0.156, n = 2) mm; DAW/DAL 1 (n = 2). Respiratory organ ( +Figs 5–6 +, +13 +) uniformly yellowish, medium-sized, stout; dorsal surface with short scale–like spines; 5–6 apical pores, 4 laterally on distal half; pedicel length +0.008 +–0.012 +(0.0096, n = 6) mm, RO length 0.09–0.11 (0.104, n = 6) mm, P/RO 0.08–0.108 (0.09, n = 6). Cephalothoracic sensilla as follows: two dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla ( +Figs 5 +, +13 +) on blunt tubercle: DL-1-H long, stout seta, DL-2-H minute seta, campaniform sensillum not visible; three anterolateral sensilla ( +Figs 5, 7 +, +13 +), AL-1-T medium-sized, stout seta, AL-2-T long, thin seta, AL-3-T campaniform sensillum; anteromedial sensillum ( +Figs 5 +, +13 +) medium sized, thin; dorsal setae ( +Fig. 14 +) as follows: D-1-T, D-2-T medium-sized, thin setae, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-4-T short seta, D-5-T minute seta, SA-2-T campaniform sensillum. Three ocular ( +Fig. 8 +) thin sensilla, O-1-H long seta, O-3-H slightly shorter, O-2-H campaniform sensillum; one clypeal/labral ( +Fig. 8 +) mediumsized sensillum. Abdominal segments integument spiculated. First abdominal segment ( +Fig. 15 +) with sensilla as follows: D-2-I stout, medium sized seta, D-3-I thin, medium-sized setae, D-7-I pore; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I medium-sized short, thin setae; D-8-I, D-9-I medium-sized, thin setae, D-4-I pore. Fourth segment with setae poorly developed ( +Fig. 16 +): 7 dorsal setae, D-2-IV, D-3-IV, long, thin setae, D-2-IV stouter; D-5-IV minute seta, D-4-IV, D-7-IV without setae, D-8-IV long, stout seta, D-9-IV long, thin seta; 4 long, lateral setae, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV thin setae, L-4-IV stout seta; 3 ventral setae, V-5-IV short, thin seta, V-6-IV, V-7-IV, medium-sized, thin setae, V-7-IV shorter. Segment 9 ( +Fig. 10 +) approximately 1.5× longer than greatest width, length 0.25–0.29 (0.27, n = 6) mm, width +0.149 +–0.186 +(0.174, n = 4) mm, with posteriorly directed spicules restricted ventrally to basal transverse band; terminal processes stout, short, subparallel with pointed tip; surface covered by sparse spicules, length 0.09–0.10 (0.093, n = 6) mm. + + + +Figs 5–8. + +Culicoides bambusicola +Lutz, 1913 + +, male pupa: 5 – cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 6 – respiratory organ; 7 – anterolateral sensilla; 8 – clypeal/labral sensillum and ocular sensilla. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: +AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T +– anterolateral sensilla; +AM-1-T +– anteromedial sensillum; +CL-1-H +– clypeal/labral sensillum; +DL-1-H, DL-2-H +– dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; +O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H +– ocular sensilla; +P +– pedicel; +p +– pore; +RO +– respiratory organ. + + + + +Figs 9–12. + +Culicoides bambusicola +Lutz, 1913 + +. 9–10 – male pupa; 11–12 – female pupa; 9, 11 – dorsal apotome; 10, 12 – ninth segment, ventral view.Scale bars: 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: +DA-1-H, DA-2-H – +dorsal apotomal sensilla; +GL – +genital lobe; +TP +– terminal process; +D-5-IX, D-6-IX +– campaniform sensilla of terminal process. + + + + +Figs 13–16. + +Culicoides bambusicola +Lutz, 1913 + +, male pupa: 13 – cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 14 – dorsal setae; 15 – first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 16 – fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy.Scale bars: 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: +AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T +– anterolateral sensilla; +AM-1-T +– anteromedial sensillum; +DL-1-H +, +DL-2-H +– dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; +p +– pores; +RO +– respiratory organ; +D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T +– dorsals; +SA-2-T – +supraalar; +D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I – +dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; +L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I +– lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; +D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV +– dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; +L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV +– lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; +V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV +– ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment. + + + +Female pupa +( +Figs 11–12 +). Similar to male with following sexual differences. Total length 2.54–2.88 (2.71, n = 2) mm. Dorsal apotome ( +Fig. 11 +) DAL +0.162 +–0.200 +(0.181, n = 2) mm; DAW +0.174 +–0.200 +(0.187, n = 2) mm; DAW/DAL 1.00–1.07 (1.035, n = 2). Respiratory organ length +0.122 +–0.140 +(0.131, n = 2) mm; width +0.048 +–0.062 +(0.055, n = 2) mm; pedicel length 0.010 (n = 2) mm; P/RO +0.071 +–0.082 +(0.077, n = 2). Cephalothorax length 1.02–1.10 (1.06, n = 2) mm, width 0.74–0.80 (0.77, n = 2) mm. Segment 9 ( +Fig. 12 +) with posteriorly directed spicules restricted to narrow anterior band, not connected to central inverted V-shaped patch of spicules; mesal spicules patch not extending to terminal processes, these moderately elongated, subparallel with pointed, dark tips; ventral surface of terminal processes with spicules present on each side of midline; length +0.272 +–0.320 +(0.296, n = 2) mm, width +0.184 +–0.240 +(0.212, n = 2) mm; terminal processes length 0.09–0.11 (0.10, n = 2) mm. + + +Taxonomic notes. +RONDEROS & SPINELLI (2000) +in their last redescription of + +Culicoides bambusicola + +omitted the description of the palatum, maxilla and hypopharynx of the fourth instar larva, as well as of the cephalothoracic sensilla of the pupa. The fourth abdominal segment of the pupae was incompletely described and its sensilla were erroneously described. + + +In the genus + +Culicoides + +there are three sensilla on the dorsolateral sclerite: 2 setae (generally one larger, one smaller) and a campaniform sensillum (Borkent, pers. comm.). For the species with 2 setae such as + +C +. +bambusicola + +, there should probably be also a separate campaniform sensillum, which could not be observed in the studied material. + + +The subgenus + +Cotocripus +Brèthes, 1912 + +( +BORKENT & SPINELLI 2007 +, +SPINELLI et al. 2009 +) is represented by six species, of which only the immatures of + +C +. +bambusicola + +have been studied. Therefore, we compared it with + +C +. +debilipalpis + +, which is included in the subgenus + +Haematomyidium +Goeldi, 1905 + +and develops in clean water of tree holes. The immatures of both species are very similar; the few differences between the fourth instar larvae are the following: + +C +. +debilipalpis + +has the antenna less conspicuous, the head ventral seta ‘y’ is stouter and mandible has two elongated, small pointed teeth, the inner tooth is smaller. The pupa of + +C +. +debilipalpis + +has the respiratory organ longer with large scale-like spines; the dorsal apotome has the disc surface completely covered with spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Brazil +and +Argentina +(Misiones, +Corrientes +and +Buenos Aires +provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112.xml b/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ff8b67ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Study of the immature stages of two species of the biting midge genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Marino, Pablo I. +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) + + + +Author + +Ronderos, María M. +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar & CEPAVE, CONICET, 2 nº 584, B 1902 CHX, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Unlp + + + +Author + +Cepave + + + +Author + +Conicet +CEPAVE, CONICET, 2 nº 584, B 1902 CHX, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Conicet + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +777 +792 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740445 +0374-1036 +5740445 +AD448A68-7BAF-4133-A2A8-887DDD259756D + + + + + + + +Culicoides insignis +Lutz, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–28 +) + + + + + + + +Culicoides insignis +Lutz, 1913: 50 + + +(male, female, pupa, fig. wing; +Brazil +); + +COSTA LIMA (1937: 415) + +(fig. palpus; +Brazil +); + + +FLOCH & ABONNENC (1942: 1) + +(fig. wing, palpus; +French Guiana +) + +; + +BARBOSA (1947:20) + +(fig. male genitalia); + +FOX (1948: 25) + +(notes on female); + + +BARBOSA (1952: 16) + +(notes on +Lutz +collection) + +; + +WIRTH & BLANTON (1956: 319) + +(redescr., male +lectotype +design., distrib.); + +FORATTINI et al. (1956: 195) + +(larva, pupa; +Brazil +); + +FORATTINI (1957: 223) + +(redescr., distrib.); + +WIRTH & BLANTON (1959: 285) + +(redescr., figs; +Panama +); + +WILLIAMS (1964: 463) + +(habitat larva; +Trinidad +); + +LINLEY (1965: 57) + +(pupa; +Jamaica +); + +CAVALIERI & CHIOSSONE (1966: 148) + +( +Argentina +); + +WIRTH +(1974: 25) (catalog, species south of +USA +) + +; + + +WIRTH & BLANTON (1974:57) + +(redescr.; +Antilles +) + +;AITKEN et. al. (1975: 130) ( +Trinidad +); + +BLANTON & WIRTH (1979: 106) + +(female, male genitalia, pupa, figs.; +Florida +records); + +SPINELLI & WIRTH (1985: 52) + +(in key, wing photo); + +WIRTH +et al. (1988: 16) ( +Neotropical +atlas, wing) + +; + +SPINELLI & RONDEROS (1991: 86) + +( +Uruguay +); + + +SPINELLI & WIRTH (1993: 34) + +(list of +Argentinean +species) + +; SPINELLI et al. (1993: 53) (in key, wing photo, diagnosis, pupa); + +BORKENT & WIRTH (1997: 71) + +(world catalog); + + +SPINELLI (1998: 325) + +(list of +Argentinean +species) + +; + +RONDEROS & SPINELLI (1998: 79) + +(key); + +BORKENT & SPINELLI (2000: 34) + +(catalog, species south of +USA +); SPINELLI et al. (2005: 139, 142) (key, wing photo; +Argentina +); SPINELLI & RONDEROS (2005: 63) (wing); + + +BORKENT & SPINELLI (2007: 68) + +( +Neotropical +catalog) + +; + + +BORKENT & GROGAN (2009: 14) + +( +Nearctic +catalog) + +; + + +RONDEROS et al. (2011: 1188) + +(list of +Argentinian +species) + +; + +BORKENT (2013: 86) + +(online catalog). + + + + +Figs 17–20. + +Culicoides insignis +Lutz, 1913 + +. 18 – male pupa; 17, 19–20 – female pupa; 17 – cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 – clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 – dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 – dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: +AN +– antennae; +CL-1-H, CL-2-H +– clypeal/ labral sensilla; +DA-1-H +– dorsal apotomal sensillum; +DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H +– dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; +D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T +– dorsal setae; +O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H +– ocular sensilla; +P +– pedicel; +p +– pores; +RO +– respiratory organ; +SA-2-T +– supraalar. + + + + + + +Culicoides inamollae +Fox & Hoffman, 1944: 110 + + +(male, female; +Puerto Rico +). + + + + + + +Culicoides painteri +Fox, 1946: 257 + + +(female; +Honduras +). + + + +Specimens examined. +All the specimens were collected as pupa, reared in laboratory. + +ARGENTINA +: +CORRIENTES +: + +arroyo Ambrosio, +15.ix.2010 +, +28°15′16.4″S +58°50′33.6″W +, +44 m +, 1 J ‘ex pupa’, F. Díaz leg. + +ENTRE RÍOS +: + +Santa Ana, +23.ix.1984 +, 1 J, +1 ♀ +‘ex pupa’, Balseiro-Spinelli leg. + +BUENOS AIRES +: + +Magdalena, arroyo Zapata, +15.xii.1981 +, +1 ♀ +‘ex pupa’, G. Spinelli leg. + + + + +Figs 21–24. + +Culicoides insignis +Lutz, 1913 + +. 21–22 – male pupa; 23–24 – female pupa; 21, 23 – dorsal apotome; 22, 24 – ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: +DA-1-H, DA-2-H +– dorsal apotomal sensilla; +GL +– genital lobe; +TP +– terminal process; +D-5-IX, D-6-IX +– campaniform sensilla of terminal process. + + + + +Description +. +Male pupa +( +Figs 18 +, +21–22 +, +25–28 +). Exuvia brown. Total length +2.82 mm +. Cephalothorax length +1.073 mm +. Dorsal apotome ( +Fig. 21 +) dark brown, slightly wider than long, distal margin rounded, bearing a short pointed projection; disc surface covered with spinules; tubercle of dorsal apotome sensilla well-developed, with quadrangular base; DA- 1-H medium-sized, stout, pointed seta of +0.037 mm +, DA-2-H pore; dorsal margin nearly straight, posterior half surface wrinkled; DAL +0.156 mm +; DAW +0.182 mm +; DAW/DAL 1.17. Respiratory organ elongated, uniformly brown, basal half surface with short scale-like spines; 6 apical pores; pedicel stout, pedicel length +0.074 mm +, RO length +0.186 mm +, P/RO 0.40. Cephalothoracic sensilla as follows: dorsal cephalic sclerite sensilla ( +Fig. 25 +) conspicuous, with three sensilla, DL-1-H long, thin seta, DL-2-H medium-sized seta, stout, DL-3-H campaniform sensillum; anterolateral sensilla ( +Fig. 25 +) moderately developed, with three sensilla, AL-1-T short, thin seta, AL-2-T medium-sized, thin seta, AL-3-T campaniform sensillum; anteromedial sensillum ( +Fig. 25 +) short, thin; dorsal setae ( +Fig. 26 +) as follows: D-1-T spur, D-2-T, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-4-T thin, medium–sized, D-5-T short, SA-2-T campaniform sensillum. Three ocular sensilla ( +Fig. 18 +), O-1-H stout, long seta, O-3-H thin, short seta, O-2-H campaniform sensillum; two clypeal/labral thin sensilla ( +Fig. 18 +), CL-1-H long seta, CL-2-H short seta. Abdominal segments integument spiculated. First abdominal segment ( +Figs 27 +) with setae as follows: D-2-I and D-3-I short, thin setae, D-7-I pore; L-1-I and L-3-I minute seta, L-2-I medium-sized, stout seta; D-8-I, D-9-I short, thin setae, D-4-I pore. Fourth segment with all tubercles with small and flattened base ( +Fig. 28 +): 7 dorsal setae: D-2-IV spur-like seta, D-3-IV, medium-sized, thin seta; D-5-IV minute seta, D-4-IV, D-7-IV without setae, D-8-IV, D-9-IV short setae, D-8-IV stouter; 4 lateral setae, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-4-IV spur–like setae, L-3-IV long, thin seta; 3 ventral setae: V-5-IV minute seta, V-6-IV, V-7-IV short, thin setae. Segment 9 ( +Fig. 22 +) approximately 1.25× longer than greatest width, length +0.234 mm +, width +0.186 mm +, with posteriorly directed spicules restricted dorsally to mesal area; terminal processes triangular, short, subparallel with pointed, dark tips; length +0.092 mm +; surface covered by sparse spicules. + + + +Figs 25–28. + +Culicoides insignis +Lutz, 1913 + +, male pupa: 25 – cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 – dorsal setae; 27 – first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 – fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: +AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T +– anterolateral sensilla; +AM-1-T – +anteromedial sensillum; +DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H +– dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; +D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T +– dorsal setae; +SA-2-T – +supraalar; +D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I +– dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; +L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I – +lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; +D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV – +dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; +L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV – +lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; +V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV +– ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment. + + + +Female pupa +( +Figs 17, 19–20 +, +23–24 +). Similar to male with following sexual differences. Total length +2.56 mm +. Dorsal apotome ( +Fig. 23 +) DAL +0.149 mm +; DAW +0.158 mm +; DAW/DAL 1.06. Respiratory organ ( +Figs 17, 19 +) length 0.17–0.19 (0.18; n = 2) mm; width 0.03–0.042 (0.036, n = 2) mm; pedicel length +0.034 +–0.036 +(0.035; n = 2); P/RO +0.185 +–0.201 +(0.193; n = 2). Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 17 +) length +1.10 mm +, width +0.56 mm +. Dorsal setae as in +Fig. 20 +. Segment 9 ( +Fig. 24 +) with dorsomesal spicule patch extending to terminal processes; length +0.204 +–0.216 +(0.21; n = 2) mm, width +0.175 +–0.200 +(0.187; n = 2) mm; terminal processes length +0.060 +–0.062 +(0.061; n = 2) mm. + + +Taxonomic notes. +Of the 39 Neotropical species of + +Culicoides + +in the subgenus + +Hoffmania +Fox, 1948 + +, only five have been described as pupae: + +C +. +annettae +Spinelli & Borkent, 2004 + +, + +C. charruus +Spinelli & Martinez, 1992 + +, + +C. hylas +Macfie, 1940 + +, + +C. insignis +Lutz, 1913 + +and + +C. maruim +Lutz, 1913 + +. + + +The pupae of those species are very similar. The main differences observed between them are the following: the pupa of + +C +. +charruus + +which was fully described ( +RONDEROS et al. 2008 +) has the dorsal apotome shorter without a mesal projection; the respiratory organ is slightly broader at apex and truncate, with 12–16 apical pores; the anterior ocular sensilla (O-3-H) are longer; the clypeal/labral sensilla are one minute seta, the other a pore; the D-5-IV sensilla of fourth abdominal segment is long and thin and the terminal processes of segment 9 are longer. The pupa of C. + +annettae +( +SPINELLI & BORKENT 2004 +) + +has more spinose respiratory organ and the pores are distributed in a row along its apical half. The pupa of + +C +. +maruim + +which was poorly described (SPINELLI et al. 1993) is pale yellowish and its respiratory organ has 7 apical pores. The description of the pupa of + +C +. +hylas +( +FORATTINI 1957 +) + +is incomplete, nevertheless it shows that the respiratory organ has 17 apical pores and the tips of the terminal processes are not dark. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, +Mexico +, Central America and Caribbean to eastern +Argentina +( +Corrientes +, +Entre Rios +, and +Buenos Aires +provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/87/9E6387C0014A613BFF28FD8CFB8A0646.xml b/data/9E/63/87/9E6387C0014A613BFF28FD8CFB8A0646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c01e47130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/87/9E6387C0014A613BFF28FD8CFB8A0646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New fossil taxa of Ischalia Pascoe (Coleoptera: Ischaliidae) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +229 +238 + + + +journal article +32028 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.6 +f6827457-6994-4bee-949e-2dd0f5f03afa +1175-5326 +898954 +71932Fec-Ba02-48Da-Bf4F-9645D537015E + + + + + + + +Ischalia +( +Eupleurida +) +dohnaturris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +No. 5584-34 [KAM], adult, male. Complete beetle with partially exposed aedeagus and metathoracic wings, included in small elongate yellow amber piece with approximate dimensions: 18 × 11 × +9 mm +. Venter of specimen partially obscured by “milky” amber opacity. Syninclusion represented by one stellate fagacean trichome. + + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic +amber, mid-Eocene to +Upper Eocene. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny +settlement (formerly +Palmnicken +), +Sambian +( +Samland +) +Peninsula +, the +Kaliningrad +region, +Russia +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is used as a composite noun in genitive case and refers to the place of the +holotype +deposition. The epithet is formed after the German “der Dohnaturm” [Latin “turris” for German “der Turm” (the tower)]. Der Dohnaturm was built as the part of the fortification system of the former East Prussian capital Königsberg in 1853 and now accommodates the +Kaliningrad +Amber Museum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Absence of humeral elytral carinae suggests placement of species in subgenus + +Eupleurida + +(in contrast with subgenera + +Nitidischalia +Young, 2011 + +and + +Ischalia + +s.str. +, which have humeral carinae reduced or fully developed). Macropterous metathoracic wings (completely lacking in all known extant + +Eupleurida + +species) is considered a plesiomorphic character state and not as a subgenerically diagnostic feature. Similarity of habitus between newly described species and + +Ischalia +( +Eupleurida +) +vancouverensis +Harrington, 1892 + +from western North America provides additional support for placement within + +Ischalia +( +Eupleurida +) + +. + + + +Ischalia +( +Eupleurida +) +dohnaturris + + +sp. nov. + +differs from extant species of subgenus in possessing following combination of characters: (1) macropterous metathoracic wings, (2) very short median longitudinal pronotal carina, (3) comparatively slender antennae with broadened terminal antennomere, (4) long and narrow elytra, (5) posterior pronotal angles not protruding, (6) apparently monochromatic elytra. This new species can be readily distinguished from other fossil + +Ischalia + +representatives by its narrow body, elytral carinae, pronotal structure, and long pubescence on elytral base. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.2 mm +, body maximum width +1.4 mm +; pronotum +0.75 mm +long, maximum width +0.9 mm +; elytral length +3.25 mm +, maximal combined width of elytra (postmedially) +1.4 mm +. Head, palpi, thorax, and abdomen appear to have originally been orange or light brown; elytra and antennae preserved with darker colour, almost black. Dorsal surface sparsely covered with short, fine and recumbent setae; elytral base with sparse, long (about 3–4× as long as puncture diameter), thin, recumbent pubescence. Head, pronotum, and elytra shiny, densely covered with large punctures (each about 3× as diameter of one eye facet); elytral punctures large, round, dense, separated by distance 0.25–0.30× of one puncture diameter in basal and periscutellar area, and by 0.5–1.0× in apical one-third. + + +Head transverse, slightly convex, constricted posteriorly. Compound eyes large, with vertical diameter about 4× transverse diameter; eye surface slightly convex, strongly emarginate on inner margin; glabrous with coarse facets. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, moderately long, extending to basal one-fifth of elytra, antennomeres 3– 11 with fine pubescense, antennomere 11 flattened and dilated (widest). Relative length ratios of antennomeres 1– 11: 12-10-12- +12-12-12-12 +- +12-12-10-15. +Terminal maxillary palpomere bulbous and thickened, securiform with rounded angles; terminal labial palpomere triangular. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Ischalia +( +Eupleurida +) +dohnaturris + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: 1–habitus, dorsal view; 2–habitus, ventro-lateral view; 3–left antenna; 4–apical part of aedegus. Not reproduced to the same scale. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse, about 1.2× as wide as long, and distinctly narrower than elytral base; short median longitudinal carina present in posterior one-fifth of pronotal length, distinct as small triangular tubercle at posterior pronotal margin; with two wide, transverse, posterior impressions, and with widened longitudinal median impression in anterior half. Anterior pronotal margin rounded; lateral margins convex in anterior half and slightly concave posteriorly; basal margin slightly convex. Anterior pronotal angles broadly rounded; posterior angles nearly acute, slightly protruding. Scutellar shield large, triangular, almost as long as wide, impunctate. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ischalia +( +Eupleurida +) +dohnaturris + + +sp. nov. + +, reconstruction, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Elytra subparallel-sided, narrow and long (2.3× as long as combined width); irregularly punctate; completely covering abdomen; base slightly concave; humeral calli well-developed. Elytra with sutural, lateral discal, and lateral carinae complete; humeral carina absent. Epipleura well-developed, reaching apex of elytra. Metathoracic wings fully developed. + +Abdomen with five freely articulated, visible ventrites of subequal length. Apical part of aedegus visible ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Legs moderately long and slender. Femora and tibiae subequal in length. Tibial spurs absent. Tarsal formula 5- 5-4. All penultimate tarsomeres distinctly bilobate. Metathoracic tarsomere 1 slightly shorter than metathoracic tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Claws simple, acute, narrow, and symmetrical. + +Note. +Mesepisterna and mesosternal ventrite are not visible in examined specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/87/9E6387C0014F6137FF28FBDFFB96063E.xml b/data/9E/63/87/9E6387C0014F6137FF28FBDFFB96063E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8677c07cc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/87/9E6387C0014F6137FF28FBDFFB96063E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New fossil taxa of Ischalia Pascoe (Coleoptera: Ischaliidae) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +229 +238 + + + +journal article +32028 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.6 +f6827457-6994-4bee-949e-2dd0f5f03afa +1175-5326 +898954 +71932Fec-Ba02-48Da-Bf4F-9645D537015E + + + + + + + +Ischalia +( +Telnovia +) +danieli + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6–12 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype No. C 2490 [GPIH], adult, male. Complete beetle included in small and thin amber piece with approximate dimensions: 22 × 10 × +4 mm +. Syninclusions are represented by one stellate fagacean trichome and few small gas vesicles. + + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic +amber, mid-Eocene to +Upper Eocene. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny +settlement (formerly +Palmnicken +), +Sambian +( +Samland +) +Peninsula +, the +Kaliningrad +region, +Russia +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the specific epithet is dedicated to the son of the second author – Daniel Bukejs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As stated for the new subgenus. Additionally, + +I. +( +Telnovia +) +danieli + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the similar looking fossil + +I +. ( +Eupleurida +) +dohnaturris + + +sp. nov. + +due to its wider habitus, short apical spur on mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae, absence of long recumbent pubescence on anterior portions of elytra, shorter median longitudinal carina, and subtrapezoidal scutellar shield. + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.6 mm +; maximum body width +2.5 mm +; pronotum +0.9 mm +long, maximum width +1.2 mm +; elytral length +4.3 mm +; maximum combined width of elytra (postmedially) +2.5 mm +. Body color dark brown; ventral surface, tarsi, palpi, and apical antennomeres apparently lighter in colour. Head, pronotum and elytra sparsely covered with short (about 2× as long as one puncture diameter), semi-erect setae; ventral surface and legs with finer, short, recumbent setae, in denser arrangement than setae on dorsal surface. Head, pronotum and elytra shiny, densely covered with large punctures (2–4× diameter of one eye facet), distance between punctures smaller than diameter of one puncture; pro-, meso-, metasternum, and abdomen with fine and dense punctation. + + +Head transverse, about 2.4× as wide as long, constricted posteriorly; frons slightly convex, inflated at antennal insertions. Compound eyes large, with vertical diameter about 2.2× transverse diameter, slightly convex, reniform; distinctly emarginate on inner margin; glabrous with coarse facets. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, robust and moderately long, extending to basal one-fourth of elytra, densely pubescent (scape and pedicel with less conspicuous pubescence); scape subcylindrical, 1.6× as long as wide; pedicel nearly quadratic, 1.1× as long as wide, and 0.8× as long as scape; antennomeres 3–10 slightly dilated apically; antennomere 11 tapered, with pointed apex. Relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11: 14-8-12- +10-10-10-10 +-10-8-8-10. Clypeus transverse, rectangular, almost flat; frontoclypeal suture distinct. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented; apical palpomere large, securiform, elongate, about 1.8× as long as wide. Labial palpus 3-segmented, short; apical palpomere distinctly transverse, 1.8× as wide as long, about as long as palpomeres 1–2 combined. + + + +FIGURES 6–8. + +Ischalia +( +Telnovia +) +danieli + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: 6–habitus, dorso-lateral view; 7–habitus, lateral view; 8– habitus, ventro-lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Ischalia +( +Telnovia +) +danieli + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: 9–details of forebody, dorsal view; 10–details of forebody, ventro-lateral view (for better visualization, the outline of lateral margin of mesosternal ventrite is indicated by a dotted line); 11–apex of metatibia, arrow points to apical spur. Not reproduced to the same scale. Abbreviations: dc = discal carina, lpt = terminal labial palpomere, mpt = terminal maxillary palpomere, msv = mesosternal ventrite. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ischalia +( +Telnovia +) +danieli + + +sp. nov. + +, reconstruction, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse, about 1.3× as wide as long, distinctly narrower than anterior part of elytra; with short median longitudinal carina in posterior one-sixth of pronotal length and slightly produced posteriorly beyond margin; with two transverse, semicircular impressions in posterior half, and with longitudinal median impression in anterior half. Anterior margin almost straight, shallowly emarginate mesally; lateral margins rounded in anterior half and almost straight posteriorly; posterior margin slightly convex. Anterior angles widely rounded; posterior angles nearly rectangular, vaguely protruding. Scutellar shield large, subtrapezoidal, about 1.5× as long as wide, impunctate, dull, densely covered with fine pubescence, apical margin shallowly emarginate medially. +Elytra subparallel-sided, relatively flat, elongate (1.7× as long as combined width), irregularly punctate, completely covering abdomen, with concave anterior margin; humeral calli well-developed, distinctly protruding. Elytra with sutural, discal, lateral discal, and lateral carinae; humeral carinae absent; sutural carinae slightly convex, complete; discal carinae short, distinct in basal one-fourth of elytral length; lateral discal carinae gradually curved toward sutural carinae, becoming obsolete and not fusing with sutural carinae; lateral carinae fine, indistinct, apparently complete. Epipleura well-developed, wide, reaching apex of elytra. Mesosternal ventrite flat, with wide, rounded anterior margin; mesepisternae widely separated by mesosternal ventrite. Disc of metasternal ventrite sligthly convex; metepisterna with nearly straight lateral margins, about 4.8× as long as wide. Metathoracic wings are not visible in examined specimen. +Abdomen with five freely articulated, visible ventrites of subequal length. Abdominal sutures straight. +Legs moderately long and slender. All coxae transverse; prothoracic coxae apparently contiguous, meso- and metathoracic coxae narrowly separated. Femora and tibiae subequal in length. Tibiae slightly curved; mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae with thin, short apical spur. Tarsal formula 5-5-4. All penultimate tarsomeres distinctly bilobed. Each metathoracic tarsus about 0.7× as long as metathoracic tibia, each metathoracic tarsomere 1 about as long as metathoracic tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Claws simple, narrow, and symmetrical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/B9/9E63B9E5DAC45A0B897FA2B1223EC38C.xml b/data/9E/63/B9/9E63B9E5DAC45A0B897FA2B1223EC38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7039b70934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/B9/9E63B9E5DAC45A0B897FA2B1223EC38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Ranunculus carpaticus Herbich, Sel. Pl. Rar. Gallic.: 15 (1836), non Wahlenb. ex Nyman + + + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus aduncus + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 16 (1866), non Gren. & Godr.; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/36 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += +Ranunculus carpaticus f. anomalus +A. +Nyar +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 620, 687 (1953) + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += +Ranunculus carpaticus f. flabellatus +A. +Nyar +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 620, 687 (1953) + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += +Ranunculus carpaticus f. plenus +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 274 (1908) + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += +Ranunculus carpaticus f. pygmaeus +Porcius, Phaner. +Năsăud +: 152 (1881) + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += +Ranunculus carpaticus var. rupicolus +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 274 (1908) + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus dentatus + +(Baumg.) Freyn in A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 5: 47 (1888) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3930794; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/712586-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000460732; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/712586-1 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus gouani + +Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 125 (1816), non alior + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus lerchenfeldianus + +Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 84 (1852) [nom. nudum] et Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 14 (1853); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3924099; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/713087-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000460869; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/713087-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11525300#page/534; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11525300#page/666; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=362042; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=362813; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=362826; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=362839; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=362842; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mel2427577; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00203232a; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00203232b; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00203233; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00203234; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00203184 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus montanus + +Willd. [unranked] +α + +Ranunculus dentatus + +Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 124 (1816); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/6710384; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3298250-4 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus pormbachiensis + +Lerchenf. ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 16 (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/36 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus schurii + +Fuss ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 16 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8666188; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3925490; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/713787-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000462193; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/713787-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544067#page/38 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus += + +Ranunculus tuberosus + +Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 11: 82 (1861) et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 16 (1866), non alior.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7688016; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/714032-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/714032-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurlmultiple.aspx?id=p28748883|p9224548; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544067#page/38 + + +Ranunculus carpaticus +- + +Ranunculus szurulensis + +Lerchenf. ex Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 14 (1853) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8534706; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3923469; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/713932-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000462274; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/713932-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11525300#page/666 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +Almost all databases accessed on 06.06.2023, including CoL (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RH2B), GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7276759), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/713262-1), WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000462989) and Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Ranunculus-montanus) indicate + +R. szurulensis + +Lerchenf. ex Schur as a synonym for + +R. montanus + +Willd. However, Domin and Krajina (on some herbarium labels) indicated that + +R. szurulensis + +is a synonym for + +R. carpaticus + +. This requires further exploration, but at least in the sense of Domin and Krajina, + +R. szurulensis + +should be considered a partial synonym of + +R. carpaticus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/C3/9E63C392AAF45394BF2626DC81A14195.xml b/data/9E/63/C3/9E63C392AAF45394BF2626DC81A14195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645e8ee6eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/C3/9E63C392AAF45394BF2626DC81A14195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Genus +Xenelmis Hinton, 1936 + + + +Note. + +This is a New World, mostly Neotropical genus with 11 described species ( + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +), two of them recorded from Mexico ( +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; +Sampaio et al. 2015 +; + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/64/33/9E643340ADA69C75524B6F7F2CC45B44.xml b/data/9E/64/33/9E643340ADA69C75524B6F7F2CC45B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec610bbcb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/64/33/9E643340ADA69C75524B6F7F2CC45B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Zacremnops cressoni (Cameron, 1887) +Figure 26 + + + +Diagnosis. + +BOLD: AAV3186. + +Z. cressoni + +is the only known species of + +Zacremnops + +that has yellow hind tarsi. What appears to be this species is widespread from southern USA to northern Colombia and Venezuela, including the Caribbean. + + +Host data +. The sole reared specimen parasitized + +Microthyris prolongalis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Ipomoea batatas + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + +Material examined. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Palomo, +10.96187 +, +-85.28045 +, 96 meters, caterpillar collection date: 03/vi/2009, wasp eclosion date: 20/vi/2009, 09-SRNP-67297, DHJPAR0035228. + + + +Figure 26. + +Zacremnops cressoni + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/64/48/9E6448025CF3494DDA3D3FA379783B66.xml b/data/9E/64/48/9E6448025CF3494DDA3D3FA379783B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1515a0c91b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/64/48/9E6448025CF3494DDA3D3FA379783B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records + + + +Author + +Perafan, Carlos + + + +Author + +Galvis, William + + + +Author + +Perez-Miles, Fernando + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +830 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433 +1313-2970-830-1 +2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E + + + + +Paratropis Simon, 1889 +Figs 2, 3, 4 + + + +Type species. + +Paratropis scruposa +Simon, 1889. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paratropis +differs from other paratropidids by the combination of the following characters: presence of ITC on legs I, two pairs of spinnerets (PMS and PLS) (Figs 2B, 3B, 4B), males without tibial apophysis, and palpal bulb with embolus relatively straight, thin and very elongated (Figs 2E, F, 4F, G); females with spermathecal receptacles with multilobed fundus (Figs 2H, 3D). + + + +Included species. + +Paratropis elicioi +Duperre +, 2015, +Paratropis florezi +Perafan +, Galvis & +Perez-Miles +, sp. n., +Paratropis papilligera +FO Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, +Paratropis sanguinea +Mello-Leitao +, 1923, +Paratropis scruposa +Simon, 1889, +Paratropis seminermis +Caporiacco, 1955, +Paratropis tuxtlensis +Valdez-Mondragon +, Mendoza & Francke, 2014. + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico, Lesser Antilles, and northern South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela). In Colombia it is widely distributed in the three mountain ranges that make up the Andes, the inter-Andean valleys and lowlands of the Amazon, Llanos, and Caribbean regions ( + +Perafan +2017 + +) (Figure 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/64/51/9E6451BE647F503085342BF23B53764B.xml b/data/9E/64/51/9E6451BE647F503085342BF23B53764B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23f683d252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/64/51/9E6451BE647F503085342BF23B53764B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Indigofera trita L.f. + + + + +Indigofera subulata +Vahl ex Poir. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml b/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae5657b1fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/64/B5/9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Trifora convexa E.A. Smith, 1904 + + + + +Figure 85 + + + + +Trifora convexa +E.A. +Smith 1904 +: 37, pl. 3, fig. 9. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1084-1086: +3 specimens +(glued on cardboard), Port Alfred, +South Africa + +. + + + +Original description. + +Testa parva, fusca, ad apicem albida; anfractus 10 convexi, supremi duo pallidi, laeves, caeteri tricingulati, cingulis granosis, duobus inferioribus magis conspicuis, sutura filiformi sejuncti, ultimus ad peripheriam rotundatus, cingulis sex instructus; labrum subpatulum; columella callo crasso pellucido induta, supra incurva. + + +Longit. 5.5 millim., diam. fere 2. + +The suture is marked by the lira which encircles the periphery of the body-whorl, and winds up the spire at, but above the actual suture. + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell, brown, with whitish apex; 10 convex whorls, the uppermost two pale, light, the other with three granulated cords, the lower two more conspicuous, separated by a threadlike suture, the last rounded at its periphery, with six cords; extended lip; columella covered by a large translucent callus, curved above. + +Height +5.5 mm +, diameter about +2 mm +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1084 (Fig. +85A-F +) +5 mm +high. Shell conical with seven rounded whorls bearing three solid spiral cords with weak nodules at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth thin smooth cord can be seen suprasuturally. Peristome incomplete, apparently without additional spiral cords. Base with three large flat spiral cords similar in appearance to those on the whorls. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral. The transition between protoconch and teleoconch is very difficult to recognize because the apex is worn, but the protoconch is apparently less than two whorls, the first being smooth and the second with a fine suprasutural smooth spiral cord. Teleoconch brown to orange; protoconch lighter, almost white. + + + +Figure 85. + +Trifora convexa + +E.A. Smith, 1904, Port Alfred, South Africa. +A-F, H-J +Syntype +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1084: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), original label ( +F +), peristome ( +H +), protoconch ( +I, J +). +G +Original figure. Scale bars: +A-E +: +1 mm +; +H +: +0.5 mm +; +I, J +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/1B/9E651B5095E0739BAF288DC69EB9E953.xml b/data/9E/65/1B/9E651B5095E0739BAF288DC69EB9E953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eeb61ec6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/1B/9E651B5095E0739BAF288DC69EB9E953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eriophorum polystachion +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 52. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae uliginosis, turfosis." RCN: 440. + + + + +Lectotype +(Novoselova in +Bot. Zhurn. +79(11): 86. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 72.2, middle specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eriophorum angustifolium +Roth + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/5B/9E655B1EC6F2C8763F9484A9AF1C3523.xml b/data/9E/65/5B/9E655B1EC6F2C8763F9484A9AF1C3523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3e5075395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/5B/9E655B1EC6F2C8763F9484A9AF1C3523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius jimbeachi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 246 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB3326. Consensus barcode. TTTTTATTTGGTATATGGTCTGGAATATTAGGGTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAGTTAGGTATGCCTGGGAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTAACAGCTCATGCATTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTGATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGGTTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGTCACCTGATATGGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAGTTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGGGGATTATTAAATATTGGGGTTGGTACAGGTTGAACTATTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAATTGGTCATAGAGGAATTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACACTTAGCAGGGGCATCTTCTATTATAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTGAATATAAATTTATATATAAAAATAGATCAAATTAGTTTATTAATTTGATCAATTATAATTACGGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-7, +10.7612 +, +-85.3353 +, 791 meters, Malaise trap, 5/vi/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG29355-F10. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius jimbeachi + +is named in honor of Jim Beach attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 246. + +Hormius jimbeachi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFD9FF92D0F966EDCEECC3E6.xml b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFD9FF92D0F966EDCEECC3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6d610721d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFD9FF92D0F966EDCEECC3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2980 + + +37 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202125 +042a5679-ff47-43f9-98f2-201ed682e017 +1175-5326 +202125 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +cuisinieri + +subgroup + + + + + + + + +1 Apical part of telopodite with a relatively broad, round transparent lamellar lobe ( +sll +); anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) distally with two acuminate processes, the lateral one curving mesad ( +Figs. 3 +A, E)....... + +Thyropygus foliaceus +( +Demange, 1961 +) + +, + +new status + + + + + +1* Apical part of telopodite with a slender transparent lamellar lobe, mostly terminating in a sharp point ( +sll +) ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2D, 4C)..................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) distally with two short, broadly triangular, straight, pointed processes ( +Fig. 1 +A).............................................................................................. + +Thyropygus carli +Attems, 1938 + + + + + +2* Processes of anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) longer, the lateral process curving mesad ( +Figs. 2 +A, 4A)......................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) distally with two acuminate processes: the outer a slender, sharp spine, curving mesad: the inner basally broad, longer than the outer one, pointed, pointing distad; mesal process of posterior coxal fold ( +pmp +) in posterior view hidden behind huge, thumblike lateral process ( +plp +); tibial spine ( +ti +) not constricted at base ( +Figs. 2 +A–D)........................................................................................... + +Thyropygus cuisinieri +Carl, 1917 + + + + + +3* Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) distally with two processes: a lateral slender, sharp spine, curving mesad, and a mesal, broadly triangular, pointed process pointing distad; lateral process of posterior coxal fold ( +plp +) much smaller, leaving mesal process of posterior coxal fold ( +pmp +) visible in posterior view; tibial spine ( +ti +) distinctly constricted at base ( +Figs. 4 +A–C)........................................................................................... .. + +Thyropygus jarukchusri + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFD9FF94D0F96191C980C528.xml b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFD9FF94D0F96191C980C528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d270ab9f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFD9FF94D0F96191C980C528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2980 + + +37 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202125 +042a5679-ff47-43f9-98f2-201ed682e017 +1175-5326 +202125 + + + + + + + +Thyropygus carli +Attems, 1938 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D) + + + + + + +Thyropygus cuisinieri carli + +Attems, 1938 +: 281 + + +; + +Hoffman 1975 +: 127 + + +Thyropisthus cuisinieri carli +: + +Attems 1942 +: 79 + + +; + +Demange 1961 +: 124 + + +Thyropisthus +( +Duplopisthus +) +cuisinieri carli +: + +Demange 1983 +: 563 + + + +Thyropygus carli +: + +Enghoff 2004 +: 36 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +SYNTYPES +(2 vials) +VIETNAM +(S-Annam), Nhatrang, 12° 14ˏ 43˝ N, 109° 11ˏ 57˝ E. C. Dawydoff leg., ( +NMW +2558, +NMW +2559). +2 males +, +4 females +VIETNAM +, Nhatrang, 12° 14ˏ 43˝ N, 109° 11ˏ 57˝ E. +22 March 2000 +. P. Gravlund and A. R. Rasmussen leg., ( +ZMUC +). +3 males +, +1 female +VIETNAM +, Nhatrang, Bao Dai’s village hotel, 12° 12ˏ 39˝ N, 109° 12ˏ 59˝ E. +9–13 March 2004 +. J. B. Rasmussen leg., ( +ZMUC +). +2 males +VIETNAM +, Cauda, near Nhatrang, 12° 15ˏ 4˝ N, 109° 11ˏ 45˝ E. October, +27 November 1959 +. J. Knudsen leg., ( +ZMUC +). +1 male +, +1 juvenile +S. +VIETNAM +, Phantiet, 12° 14ˏ 31˝ N, 109° 11ˏ 14˝ E. 2002. P. Gravlund leg., ( +ZMUC +). +1 male +bought in pet shop ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the + +cuisinieri + +subgroup. Lateral process of posterior coxal fold ( +plp +) huge, thumblike. Similar in this respect to + +T. cuisinieri + +and + +T. foliaceus + +. Differs from all other species of the + +T. cuisinieri + +subgroup by having two short, straight, broadly triangular distal processes on the anterior coxal fold ( +ac +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thyropygus carli + +(specimen from Nhatrang), gonopods. A: anterior view, left telopodite removed. B: posterior view, left telopodite removed. C: left telopodite, posterior-mesal view. D: left telopodite, anterior-lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Adult males with 54–61 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length +11–12 cm +, width 8.0– +8.9 mm +. Adult females with 57–60 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length +9–12 cm +, width +7.3–9.4 mm +. Color in life unknown; preserved specimens with antennae, legs pale brown; metazona dark brown; prozona whitish brown; epiproct, paraprocts and hypoproct brown. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 1 +A–D): Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) ( +Fig. 1 +A) basally slender, becoming broader towards tip, with a prominent projecting lobe ( +apl +) on the lateral surface; distally with two short, straight, broadly triangular distal processes, the lateral one produced into a short, sharp spine, pointing distad, the mesal one broad, apically pointed, pointing distad. Posterior coxal fold ( +pc +) ( +Fig. 1 +B) basally with relatively high lateral paracoxites ( +px +); mesal process ( +pmp +) very small, short, rounded lamellar, directed distolaterad; lateral process ( +plp +) huge, thumblike, directed distolaterad, covering +pmp +in posterior view. At the base of +plp +, a blunt ridge ( +br +). Telopodite ( +Figs. 1 +C–D) leaving coxite over shelf of posterior coxal fold between +pmp +and +plp +; femoral spine ( +fe +) long, curving mesad in the horizontal plane, distinctly crenulated along inner curvature, +in situ +resting against +plp +, telopodite distally to +fe +with a round lobe ( +lo +) projecting distolaterad, further distally with an additional small round lobe ( +asl +); tibial spine ( +ti +) very long, slender, with longitudinal crest ( +lc +) along outer surface, recurved, its tip +in situ +resting close to +lo +; apical part with a slender, sharply pointed, transparent lamellar lobe ( +sll +); palette ( +pa +) simple, flattened; distally with about six to eight brownish blepharochaetae ( +bp +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDAFF91D0F967E1C906C2F7.xml b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDAFF91D0F967E1C906C2F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..153ce3f15a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDAFF91D0F967E1C906C2F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2980 + + +37 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202125 +042a5679-ff47-43f9-98f2-201ed682e017 +1175-5326 +202125 + + + + + + +The + +Thyropygus cuisinieri + +subgroup + + + + +A subgroup of the + +T. allevatus + +group, characterized by + + +1. A prominent projecting lobe on the lateral surface of the anterior coxal fold ( +apl +) ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3A–B, 4A) + + +2. A slender lamellar lobe ( +sll +) on the telopodite (not to be confused with the spatulate lobe characteristic of the + +T. opinatus + +subgroup) + + +3. A protruding lobe on the telopodite ( +lo +) distal to the femoral spine + + +4. An additional small lobe ( +asl +) further distal to +lo +on the telopodite + + +5. No additional projection ( +amp +) on the anterior coxal fold (present in both + +opinatus + +and + +bifurcus + +subgroups) + +6. A single femoral spine + + + +The + +cuisinieri + +subgroup includes + +T. carli +( +Attems, 1938 +) + +, + +T. cuisinieri +Carl, 1917 + +, + +T. foliaceus +( +Demange, 1961 +) + +, + +new status + +and + +T. jarukchusri + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDCFF97D0F9679DC851C080.xml b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDCFF97D0F9679DC851C080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc6af272ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDCFF97D0F9679DC851C080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2980 + + +37 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202125 +042a5679-ff47-43f9-98f2-201ed682e017 +1175-5326 +202125 + + + + + + + +Thyropygus jarukchusri + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A–D, 5C) + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +male +THAILAND +, Roi-Et Province, Chaturaphakphiman district, Ban Nong Phue, 15° 49ˏ 34˝ N, 103° 31ˏ 11˝ E. +12 April 2009 +. J. Pimvichai, C. Pimvichai and P. Pimvichai leg., ( +CUMZ +). – +Paratypes +: +21 males +, +6 females +, same data as +holotype +( +CUMZ +, +ZMUC +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of the names of PP’s parents, in recognition of their support. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the + +cuisinieri + +subgroup. Differing from all other species in the subgroup by smaller body size and by having the tibial spine ( +ti +) distinctly constricted at base. + + + + +Description. +Adult males with 57–59 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca. +6 cm +, width ca. +3.9–4.4 mm +. Adult females with 56–60 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca. +7–9 cm +, width ca. 5.0– +5.2 mm +. Overall color of living animal ( +Fig. 5 +C) brownish orange, with anterior metazona dark brown. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 4 +A–D): Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) ( +Fig. 4 +A) basally almost parallel-sided, becoming broader towards tip, with a prominent projecting lobe ( +apl +) on the lateral surface; distally with two processes: a lateral slen- der, sharp spine, curving mesad, and a mesal, broadly expanded, terminally pointed process pointing distad. Posterior coxal fold ( +pc +) ( +Fig. 4 +B) basally with relatively high lateral paracoxites ( +px +); mesal process ( +pmp +) a short, rounded, slightly twisted lamella; lateral process ( +plp +) a small, thumblike, directed distolaterad. Telopodite ( +Figs. 4 +C–D) leaving coxite over shelf of posterior coxal fold between +pmp +and +plp +; femoral spine ( +fe +) long, curving mesad, without crenulated along inner curvature, +in situ +resting against posterior surface of +ac +, telopodite distally to +fe +with a round lobe ( +lo +) projecting distolaterad, further distally with an additional small round lobe ( +asl +); tibial spine ( +ti +) very long, slender, distinctly constricted at base, with longitudinal crest ( +lc +) along outer surface, recurved, its tip +in situ +resting close to +lo +; apical part with a slender, sharply pointed, transparent lamellar lobe ( +sll +); palette ( +pa +) simple, flattened; distally with about four to seven brownish blepharochaetae ( +bp +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +). Known only from the +type +locality, where it co-exists with + +T. foliaceus + +. Although these taxa are quite similar, there are clear difference in gonopod structure, body size ( +Fig. 7 +) and color. Furthermore, + +T. foliaceus + +and + +T. jarukchusri + +showed a divergence in COI sequences by 11.2% (74 out of 658 positions) (cf. discussion in + +Pimvichai +et al +., 2011 + +). We regard + +T. jarukchusri + +and + +T. foliaceus + +as a sympatric species (their strict sympatry excludes the possibility of treating them as subspecies). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDEFF97D0F96298CA90C42C.xml b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDEFF97D0F96298CA90C42C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2a56374da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDEFF97D0F96298CA90C42C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2980 + + +37 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202125 +042a5679-ff47-43f9-98f2-201ed682e017 +1175-5326 +202125 + + + + + + + +Thyropygus foliaceus +( +Demange, 1961 +) + +, +new status + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A–F, 5A–B) + + + + + + +Thyropisthus cuisinieri +(Carl) +foliaceus + +Demange, 1961 +: 122 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +(# 3100) male +THAILAND +, Ubon Ratchathani Province (Ugon in +Demange, 1961 +). +23 March 1929 +. H. M. Smith leg., ( +USNM +). +10 males +, +4 females +THAILAND +, Roi-Et Province, Chaturaphakphiman district, Ban Nong Phue, 15° 49ˏ 34˝ N, 103° 31ˏ 11˝ E. +12 April 2009 +. J. Pimvichai, C. Pimvichai and P. Pimvichai leg., ( +CUMZ +). +10 males +, +10 females +THAILAND +, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Khong Chiam district, Phataem National Park, 15° 23ˏ 55˝ N, 105° 30ˏ 27˝ E. +25 April 2009 +. S. Panha, P. Pimvichai and members of Animal Systematics Research Unit leg., ( +CUMZ +). +1 male +THAILAND +, Kalasin Province, Sahussakhan District, Phu-Kum-Khao, 16° 41ˏ 33˝ N, 103° 31ˏ 30˝ E. +6 June 2010 +. P. Pimvichai leg., ( +CUMZ +). +1 male +THAILAND +, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Khemmarat district, 16° 2ˏ 14˝ N, 105° 12ˏ 28˝ E. +April 2010 +. J. Tubtimon leg., ( +CUMZ +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the + +cuisinieri + +subgroup. Differing from all other species in the subgroup by having a relatively broad, rounded, transparent lamellar lobe ( +sll +). + + + + +Description. +Adult males with 58–64 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length +9–16 cm +, width +5.8–9.7 mm +. Adult females with 59–65 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length +9–14 cm +, width +6.2–8.5 mm +. Overall color of living animal in some populations ( +Fig. 5B +) brownish orange, in some populations ( +Fig. 5A +) dark brown, antennae and legs brownish orange. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Thyropygus foliaceus + +(specimen from Phu-Wiang, except B, D), gonopods. A: anterior view, left telopodite removed. B: anterior view, anterior view (specimen from Phataem National Park). C: posterior view, left telopodite removed. D: posterior view, left telopodite removed (specimen from Phataem National Park). E: left telopodite, posterior-mesal view. F: left telopodite, anterior-lateral view. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 3 +A–F): Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) ( +Fig. 3 +A) basally slender, becoming broader towards tip, with a prominent projecting lobe ( +apl +) on the lateral surface; distally with two acuminate processes: the outer a slender, sharp spine, curving mesad; the inner basally slightly broader, curving mesad. Posterior coxal fold ( +pc +) ( +Fig. 3 +C) basally with relatively high lateral paracoxites ( +px +); mesal process ( +pmp +) very small, short, rounded lamellar, directed distolaterad; lateral process ( +plp +) large, thumblike, directed distolaterad, covering +pmp +in posterior view. Telopodite ( +Figs. 3 +E–F) leaving coxite over shelf of posterior coxal fold between +pmp +and +plp +; femoral spine ( +fe +) very long, pointing back along telopodite shaft, slightly mesad, distinctly crenulated along inner curvature, +in situ +resting against posterior surface of +ac +, telopodite distally to +fe +with a round lobe ( +lo +) projecting distolaterad, further distally with an additional small round lobe ( +asl +); tibial spine ( +ti +) very long, slender, with longitudinal crest ( +lc +) along outer surface, recurved, its tip +in situ +resting close to +lo +; apical part with a relatively broad, round, terminating in a slightly pointed, transparent lamellar lobe ( +sll +); palette ( +pa +) simple, flattened; distally with about six to eight brownish blepharochaetae ( +bp +). + + +Notes. +Specimens from Khong Chiam deviate in some characters; the anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) ( +Fig. 3 +B) is similar to that of + +cuisinieri + +. However, a transverse, blunt ridge ( +tr +) ( +Fig. 3 +D) at base of lateral process of posterior coxal fold ( +plp +) is lacking, and though these specimens seem to have two longitudinal, blunt ridges ( +lr1 +and +lr2 +), these are not distinct as in + +cuisinieri +. + +The mesal process of the posterior coxal fold ( +pmp +) is similar to that of + +foliaceus + +, and the lamellar lobe ( +sll +) is relatively broad (although not as broad as in + +foliaceus + +), rounded. For the time being, we propose to regards these specimens as + +foliaceus + +. In specimens from Roi-Et, the femoral spine ( +fe +) lacks crenulation along the inner curvature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDFFF94D0F96699CEF7C0FA.xml b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDFFF94D0F96699CEF7C0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a993d943af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/87/9E6587C2FFDFFF94D0F96699CEF7C0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2980 + + +37 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202125 +042a5679-ff47-43f9-98f2-201ed682e017 +1175-5326 +202125 + + + + + + + +Thyropygus cuisinieri +Carl, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–E) + + + + + + +Thyropygus cuisinieri + +Carl, 1917 +: 392 + + +; + +Attems 1930 +: 157 + +; 1936: 267; 1938: 280; + +Hoffman 1975 +: 127 + +; + + +Enghoff +et al. +2004 + +: 36 + +; + +Enghoff 2005 +: 94 + +. + + + + + +Thyropisthus cuisinieri +: + +Attems 1942 +: 79 + + +; + +Demange 1961 +: 122 + +; + +Demange 1983 +: 563 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +male +VIETNAM +Tayninh, Conchinchine (one gonopod telopodite missing) ( +MHNG +). +4 males +, +3 females +, +7 juveniles +THAILAND +, Koh Kut, 11° 40ˏ 47˝ N, 102° 32ˏ 56˝ E. +6 April 1959 +. B. Degerbøl leg., ( +ZMUC +). +2 males +VIETNAM +, Phuquoc Island. Nguyen Duc Anh leg., ( +ZMUC +). +17 males +, +5 females +CAMBODIA +, Gulf of +Thailand +, SE part of Koh Tang, +10° 16.5ˏ N +, +103° 8.9ˏ E +. +12–14 December 2010 +. S. Tarasov leg., ( +ZMUC +). +1 male +, +1 juvenile +, +VIETNAM +, Kontum, +Annam +, C. Dawydoff leg., ( +NMW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the + +cuisinieri + +subgroup. Differing from all other species in the subgroup by having two distal, acuminate processes on the anterior coxal fold ( +ac +): a lateral slender, sharp spine, curving mesad, and a mesal basally broad process, longer than the lateral one, pointed, pointing distad. Also unique in having a transverse, blunt ridge ( +tr +) at the base of the lateral process of the posterior coxal fold ( +plp +). + + + + +Description. +Adult males with 56–66 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length +10–13 cm +, width +6.3–8.8 mm +. Adult females with 56–60 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length +9–11 cm +, width 6.0–8.0 mm. Color in life unknown; preserved specimens with antennae, legs reddish brown; metazona dark brown; prozona brown; epiproct and margins of paraprocts reddish orange. +Thai +specimens with a longitudinal, brown, mid-dorsal band. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 2 +A–E): Anterior coxal fold ( +ac +) ( +Fig. 2 +A) basally slender, becoming broader towards tip, with a prominent projecting lobe ( +apl +) on the lateral surface; distally with two acuminate processes: the outer a slender, sharp spine, curving mesad; the inner basally broad, longer than the outer one, pointed, pointing distad. Posterior coxal fold ( +pc +) ( +Figs. 2 +B–C) basally with relatively high lateral paracoxites ( +px +); mesal process ( +pmp +) a short, rounded, slightly twisted lamella; lateral process ( +plp +) thumblike, directed distolaterad. At the base of +plp +, a transverse, blunt ridge ( +tr +). Some specimens with two longitudinal, blunt ridges ( +lr1 +and +lr2 +) basal to +tr +; +lr1 +and +lr2 +first parallel, but basally diverging and swollen. Telopodite ( +Figs. 2 +D–E) leaving coxite over shelf of posterior coxal fold between +pmp +and +plp +; femoral spine ( +fe +) very long, pointing back along telopodite shaft, very distinctly crenulated along inner curvature, +in situ +resting against posterior surface of +ac +, telopodite distally to +fe +with a round lobe ( +lo +) projecting distolaterad, further distally with an additional small round lobe ( +asl +); tibial spine ( +ti +) very long, slender, with longitudinal crest ( +lc +) along outer surface, recurved, its tip +in situ +resting close to +lo +; apical part with a slender, transparent lamellar lobe ( +sll +); palette ( +pa +) simple, flattened; distally with about seven to eight brownish blepharochaetae ( +bp +). + + + + +Notes on material. +Carl (1917) +mentioned two females from the +type +locality which he assigned, with doubt, to + +T. cuisinieri + +. The vial containing the +holotype +of + +T. cuisinieri + +also contains two females, without doubt the ones referred to by Carl. They are not to be regarded as part of the +type +series which thus consists only of one male—the +holotype +. These females do not form part of the basis for our redescription of + +T. cuisinieri + +. + + +Notes. +In some individuals, the lateral process of the posterior coxal fold ( +plp +) is very small ( +Fig. 2 +C), in others very distinct ( +Fig. 2 +B). The tip of the lamellar lobe ( +sll +) is rounded in some individuals, sharply pointed in others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/F7/9E65F778BF66CB8D693C5ADD90861361.xml b/data/9E/65/F7/9E65F778BF66CB8D693C5ADD90861361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2218a028c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/F7/9E65F778BF66CB8D693C5ADD90861361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycinella Gorham, 1884 with the description of six new species (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +69 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28034 +1313-2970-792-69 +A8CFA44B27C4463B980C4A0EE3E0108B +A8CFA44B27C4463B980C4A0EE3E0108B + + + + +Lycinella marshalli Ferreira & Ivie +sp. n. +Figs 8, 17, 33, 37 + + + +Type material (1). + +Holotype: CR: Puntarenas, San; Gerardo de Dota, Savegre; Lodge, Canto de las +Aves +; trail; 19-21 FEB 2008, SA Marshall; debut00319381 (MNCR). + + + +Etymology. +The species was named after Steve Marshall, who collected the specimen of this species for this study. + + +Diagnosis. + +The elongate labrum, which is longer than wide, is unique among all +Lycinella +species. The pronotum solid yellow-brown is shared only with +L. milleri +, which has a short labrum. The only known male genitalia are broken (Figure 33) and so cannot be fully diagnosed. + + + +Description. + +General dorsal coloration dark brown, pronotum orange (Figure 8). Antennae subserrate; antennomeres +IV-XI +dorsoventrally flattened (Figure 17); scape subconical, antennomeres II and III short, subequal in length, approx. 1/4 length of I; antennomere IV elongate, approx. 1/3 longer than I; antennomeres +V-X +gradually decreasing in length; antennomere XI elongate. Mandibles elongate. Labrum wider than long. Maxillary palpomere I short, approx. 1/3 length of II, which is cylindrical, palpomere III approx. half length of II, IV elongate, subequal in length of II, acuminate, densely setose. Labial palp 3-segmented, palpomere I and II subequal in length, palpomere III elongate and cylindrical, acuminate, densely setose. + +Pronotum trapezoidal, posterior margin straight, anterolateral angles rounded, with posterolateral angles pronounced and acute, divergent, with weakly visible longitudinal carina in anterior portion of pronotum, bifurcate posteriorly forming weakly visible areola. Prosternum V-shaped; posterior margin rounded; laterally reaching hypomeron. + +Elytra approx. 10 +x +longer than pronotum; costae weakly visible. Humeral region rounded (Figure 8). Legs slender, elongate. Pro- and mesocoxae without stemmata. Aedeagus with parameres 2 +x +longer than phallobase; phallobase rounded posteriorly (Figure 33). + +Length (pronotum+elytra): 4.8 mm. Width (across humeri): 1.0 mm. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica: San Gerardo de Dota (Figure 37). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/65/FB/9E65FBC2795438944EB329191F6BFDBC.xml b/data/9E/65/FB/9E65FBC2795438944EB329191F6BFDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206f6751f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/65/FB/9E65FBC2795438944EB329191F6BFDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Portacosa, a new genus for the south-east Australian Grey Wolf Spider (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +77 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14847 +2535-0730-1-77 +AC4ED29D692A4F16B30058F7AE2BF008 + + + + +Portacosa +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Portacosa cinerea +sp. n., designated here. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Somatic morphology, in particular the lack of a distinct colour pattern on carapace and abdomen (in particular in live spiders, Fig. 1 +A-D +), places +Portacosa +gen. n. in close affinity with +Hoggicosa +Roewer; however, males of +Portacosa +gen. n. lack the apical, dorsally bent setae on the cymbium tip and the median septum of the female epigyne is narrower anteriorly than the with of the posterior transverse part (see +Langlands and Framenau 2010 +). + + +A putative apomorphy of the genus is the shape of the tegular apophysis. Unlike any other member of the family +Lycosinae +in Australia, the ridge of the tegular apophysis (connecting its apical point and ventral process; see Fig. 3C, D) is very sharp and situated more towards the retrolateral edge of the tegular apophysis, whereas it reaches from the apical point to a more central ventral process in other +Lycosinae +in Australia. This corresponds to a continuous edge of the anterior hood of the epigyne with the median septum (Fig. 4A, C), whilst this edge is often interrupted in other +Lycosinae +in Australia. + + + +Figure 1. Live images and habitat of +Portacosa cinerea +gen. n. and sp. n. A, male holotype (WAM T68032) from near Apex Park, Mildura, Victoria. B, male, same locality. C, female (WAM T56062) from Specimen Hill Bushland Reserve, Bendigo, Victoria, D, female from Red Hill, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (WAM T67906); E, open +Eucalyptus camaldulensis +riparian woodland, near Apex Park, Mildura, Victoria, where the holotype male (WAM T68032) was found. F, road embankment in Red Hill, Canberra, habitat of female WAM T67906. G, closed burrow of holotype male (WAM T68032). H, open burrow of female WAM T67906 from Red Hill, Canberra. + + + +Portacosa +gen. n. lacks any of the proposed synapomorphies of other Australian members of the +Lycosinae +, i.e. the tegular apophysis is not retrolaterally incised as in +Venator +Hogg, 1900 ( +Framenau 2015 +), the carapace lacks a Union-Jack pattern as in +Tasmanicosa +Roewer, 1959 ( +Framenau and Baehr 2016 +), the pedipalp lacks a large patch of apical setae as in +Knoelle +Framenau, 2006 ( +Framenau 2006a +), the tegular apophysis is not elongated and spiders do not show turret-building behaviour as in +Dingosa +( +Framenau and Baehr 2007 +), the carapace and abdomen are not dorsoventrally flattened as in +Tapetosa +Framenau, Main, Waldock & Harvey, 2009 ( +Framenau et al. 2009 +), the tegular apophysis lacks apical serrations as in +Costacosa +Framenau & Leung, 2013 ( +Framenau and Leung 2013 +), the abdomen is not dark with transverse light bands and spiders do not display turret-building behaviour as in +Mainosa +Framenau, 2006 ( +Framenau 2006b +), and male pedipalp cymbia do not have a compound apical hook as in +Venatrix +Roewer, 1960 and +Tuberculosa +Framenau & Yoo, 2006 ( +Framenau and Vink 2001 +; +Framenau and Yoo 2006 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The genus-group name is a composite noun derived from the Latin word portus - door, referring to the trapdoor-building behaviour of the type species and -cosa, a generic ending used for genera in the family +Lycosidae +. The gender is feminine. + + + +Description. +Large wolf spiders (TL 10.5-25.0 mm). Males slightly smaller than females. Carapace longer than wide, dorsal profile straight in lateral view. Carapace colouration brown with indistinct darker radial pattern, covered by grey pubescence that is denser between eyes, in particular in males. Abdomen dorsally with indistinct median chevron-pattern, which is less distinct in females and covered with dense grey pubescence, ventrally uniformly yellow-brown. AME larger than ALE, row of AE slightly procurved and narrower than row of PME. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth with the median largest and three large, equally-sized retromarginal teeth. Leg formula IV> I> II> III. Cymbium tip with approximately 20 straight spines (Fig. 3A, B). Tegulum of male pedipalp undivided (Fig, 3F); tegular apophysis with distinct ventral spur situated towards the retrolateral edge of the tegular apophysis, connected to apical point of tegular apophysis by sharp ridge (Fig. 3C, D). Embolus originating prolaterally on palea and curving ventrally around it, long and slender. Terminal apophysis broad and apically straight, pars pendula sickle-shaped (Figs 3E). Female epigyne with inverted T-shaped median septum, slightly longer than wide, anterior hoods distinct, connected continuously to medium septum (Figs 4A, C); spermathecal heads oval; spermathecal stalks S-shaped (Fig. 4B). + + +Composition. + +Portacosa +gen. n. currently includes only a single species, +P. cinerea +gen. n. and sp. n. + + +Systematics. +Portacosa +gen. n. is a member of the subfamily +Lycosinae +Sundevall, 1833 based on the transverse orientation of the tegular apophysis that has a dorsal channel to guide the embolus ( +Dondale 1986 +). However, sistergroup relationships remain unclear. +Portacosa cinerea +gen. n. and sp. n. was included in a world-wide multigene molecular analysis of the +Lycosidae +as 'New Genus 6 +sp +.' ( +Murphy et al. 2006 +). Maximum parsimony analyses placed +Portacosa +gen. n. as sister to the South American +Pavocosa gallopavo +( +Mello-Leitao +, 1941), both of which combined represented a sister taxon to a clade including +Hoggicosa +, +Hogna +and +Tasmanicosa +. In contrast, Bayesian analyses placed +Portacosa +gen. n. in a poorly resolved polytomy including the above Australian genera as sister to +Pavocosa +Roewer, 1960. Similarly, a morphological phylogenetic analysis of largely Australian +Lycosinae +did not resolve sistergroup relationships of +Portacosa +gen. n. (included in the analysis as 'Grey Wolf +Spider' +); however, that analysis was mainly focused on resolving relationships within +Hoggicosa +( +Langlands and Framenau 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/66/87/9E6687BFFFF8FFD8FFD6FC8CFE0631AE.xml b/data/9E/66/87/9E6687BFFFF8FFD8FFD6FC8CFE0631AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8bde6bcb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/66/87/9E6687BFFFF8FFD8FFD6FC8CFE0631AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Two new combinations in Oreocharis Benth. (Gesneriaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Möller, Michael +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, U. K. and Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity & Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +m.moeller@rbge.ac.uk + +text + + +Candollea + + +2014 + +2014-12-01 + + +69 + + +2 + + +179 +182 + + + +journal article +3364 +10.15553/c2014v692a10 +f0c39384-84d5-4a4a-a48b-c19b5ca52e7f +2235-3658 +5718801 + + + + + + +Oreocharis dimorphosepala +(W. H. Chen & Y. M. Shui) Mich. Möller + +, +comb. nova + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +F-I). + + + + + +Ξ + + +Ancylostemon dimorphosepalus +W. H. Chen & Y. M. Shui + +in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49: 391. 2012 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +CHINA +. Prov. +Yunnan +: + +Yuanyang +County, +Shangxincheng +Community, in broad-leaved forests along ravines, +23°03’45’’N +102°56’56’’E +, + +2368 m + +, + +1.VIII.2010 + +, fl., + +Y +. M. Shui + +& al. 85333 (holo-: +KUN +[ +KUN0149160 +]!; iso-: +PE +!). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. – + +Oreocharis dimorphosepala + +occurs only in Yuanyang County in SE +Yunnan +. The plants grow at the foot of tree trunks in evergreen forests between 2270 and +2620 m +. + + + + +Conservation status +. – The situation of + +O. dimorphosepalus + +is precarious. YMS and WHC have observed only 13 mature individuals in the field during 2009-2012 surveys. The species usually grows on the foot of tree trunks with a very low frequency of occurrence. So far, only three trees have been observed harbouring the plant in Yuanyang County. Thus, we propose to provisionally assess + +O. dimorphosepalus + +as “Critically Endangered” [CR D] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/66/87/9E6687BFFFFAFFD8FC8CFCB5FEFC3750.xml b/data/9E/66/87/9E6687BFFFFAFFD8FC8CFCB5FEFC3750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc65cfbbac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/66/87/9E6687BFFFFAFFD8FC8CFCB5FEFC3750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Two new combinations in Oreocharis Benth. (Gesneriaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Möller, Michael +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, U. K. and Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity & Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +m.moeller@rbge.ac.uk + +text + + +Candollea + + +2014 + +2014-12-01 + + +69 + + +2 + + +179 +182 + + + +journal article +3364 +10.15553/c2014v692a10 +f0c39384-84d5-4a4a-a48b-c19b5ca52e7f +2235-3658 +5718801 + + + + + +Oreocharis speciosa +(Hemsl.) Mich. Möller & W. H. Chen + +, + +comb. nova + + + + + +( +Fig.1 +A-E). + + + + + +Ξ + + +Didissandra speciosa +Hemsl. + +in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 228. 1890. + + + +Ξ + + +Briggsia speciosa +(Hemsl.) Craib + +in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 264. 1920. + + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +CHINA +. Prov. +Hubei +(Hupeh): + +Hsingshan +, + +A. Henry +6411A + +( +K +[ +K000858093 +]!; iso-: +E +[ +E00396435 +]!). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. – + +Oreocharis speciosa + +is distributed in W +Hubei +(Enshi city), SW +Hunan +(Hongjiang county), and S +Chongqing +[previously E +Sichuan +] (Nanchuan county). The species grows on shady, damp rocks on slopes, at an altitude ranging from +300 to 1600 m +. + + + + +Observations +. – In the protologue of + +Didissandra speciosa +, +HEMSLEY (1890) + +lists +A. Henry +collections in +Hubei +from Patung, Nanto, Hsingshan and Tunghu, all deposited at K without designating an +holotype +. Four collections mounted on two herbarium sheets of +A. Henry +are currently deposited at K: +A. Henry 6356 +from Nanto [K000858092] and +A. Henry 6411A +from Hsingshan [K000858093], both mounted on one sheet, and +A. Henry 3951 +from Nanto [K000858094] and +A. Henry 7668 +from Patung [K000858095], mounted on another. The specimens of +A. Henry 6411A +[K000858093] and +A. Henry 6356 +[K000858092] are annotated by Skog as +syntypes +of + +D. speciosa + +. A slightly smaller and atypical plant mounted on the second sheet was annotated “ + +Oreocharis + +? sp. C. B. Clarke”. Another duplicate collection of +A. Henry 6411A +[E00396435] deposited at E is also annotated by Skog as a +syntype +of + +D. speciosa + +. Overall, +A. Henry 6411A +represents the more complete and accurate collection of this species and is here designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Fig. 1. – +Oreocharis speciosa (Hemsl.) Mich. Möller & W. H. Chen +( +A-E +) and +Oreocharis dimorphosepala (W. H. Chen & Y. M. Shui) Mich. Möller +( +F-I +). +A-B. +Habitat; +C. +Habit in situ; +D. +Top view, and +E. +Front view of flowers showing the arched filaments; +F. +Habit; +G. +Top view, and +H. +Front view of flowers; +I. +Cut-open view of a flower showing the straight filaments with a bent at almost right angle at the apex. + + +[photos: +A-E: +M +. Möller; +F-I: +Y +.- +M +. Shui] + + + + +Conservation status +. – + +Oreocharis speciosa + +has a wide distribution range across three provinces in South +China +. Only two populations have been observed by two of the authors (YMS, WHC), one situated in S +Chongqing +in the Jinfoshan Mountain and one in W +Hubei +in Enshi in the Suo Bu Ya Stone Forest park ( +Fig. 1 +F-H). There are around hundred mature individuals and many immature plants in each known population, and the total number of individuals would be around 5000. The “Extent of Occurrence” (EOO) in Suo Bu Ya is around +100 m +2 +and both locations receive some protection due to their occurrence in National Parks. We have not enough information for a definitive conservation assessment, but the species has been proposed by +WEI & al. (2010) +to be categorized as “Vulnerable” [VU A1c] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/66/CA/9E66CA473A8AB3938423A12A94AA5EFA.xml b/data/9E/66/CA/9E66CA473A8AB3938423A12A94AA5EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac59f6c0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/66/CA/9E66CA473A8AB3938423A12A94AA5EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Turritis glabra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 666. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis siccis apricis." RCN: 4845. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 183. 1973; Talavera & Velayos in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +50: 147. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 843.1, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Turritis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 171. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Turritis glabra + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jafri (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 183. 1973) indicated 843.1 (LINN) as the type and Talavera & Velayos (in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +50: 14. 1992) restricted this choice to the right of the three specimens mounted on the sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/67/02/9E67023D6B71EA50AA7603724B8CDCC9.xml b/data/9E/67/02/9E67023D6B71EA50AA7603724B8CDCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bf7af7144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/67/02/9E67023D6B71EA50AA7603724B8CDCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann + + + + +Dichanthelium boreale +Basionym: +Panicum boreale +Nash + + +Dichanthelium boreale +Taxon concept: [> +Panicum bicknellii +Nash- +RAB;> +D. boreale +(Nash) Freckmann - FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Blomquist 957 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLS−LW). Apr−Sep. Fig. 82 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/67/13/9E6713DBE25E5111A9501835450F1E0C.xml b/data/9E/67/13/9E6713DBE25E5111A9501835450F1E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de49111f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/67/13/9E6713DBE25E5111A9501835450F1E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Endophytic Colletotrichum (Sordariomycetes, Glomerellaceae) species associated with Citrus grandis cv. " Tomentosa " in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jia-Wei +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Manawasinghe, Ishara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-3596 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China +ishara9017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liao, Xuan-Ni +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Mao, Jin +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Zhang-Yong +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Shu, Yong-Xin +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Luo, Mei +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Green Prevention and Control in South-China, Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China +08luomei@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +95 + + +163 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.87121 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.87121 +1314-4049-95-163 +9D55E0913AFE50E38B5E9A119F266467 + + + + +Colletotrichum tainanense de Silva, Crous & P.W.J. Taylor, IMA Fungus 10(1): 23 (2019) + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Huazhou +, isolated from healthy leaf of + +Citrus grandis + +cv. +"Tomentosa" +, +May 2019 +, +Y.X. Shu +, (dried culture ZHKU 21-0086); living culture ZHKUCC 21-0101 + +. + + + +Notes. + +A single isolate obtained in this study (ZHKUCC 21-0101) clustered with the + +Colletotrichum tainanense + +(CBS 143666) ex-type strain with 93% ML, 83% MP bootstrap and 1.0 BP values (Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, the isolate obtained in this study is similar to those in the original description of + +C. tainanense + +( +de Silva et al. 2019 +). To our knowledge, this is the first report of + +C. tainanense + +on + +C. grandis + +cv. +"Tomentosa" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/67/87/9E6787DCFFB2FFDFFF7902EFFAA6FBC8.xml b/data/9E/67/87/9E6787DCFFB2FFDFFF7902EFFAA6FBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf49bea4d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/67/87/9E6787DCFFB2FFDFFF7902EFFAA6FBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,997 @@ + + + +A new six-pored Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the coastal zone of northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Roberto, Igor Joventino + + + +Author + +Brito, Lucas B. M. + + + +Author + +Ávila, Robson W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +167 +176 + + + +journal article +46753 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.6 +544ee8af-f659-4adc-a9d0-7f9b559cb602 +1175-5326 +225622 +6E5900D7-2980-44A8-AE93-3D0395CC69AD + + + + + + + +Amphisbaena littoralis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +( +Figure 1–3A +). + +URCA-H 3540, an adult female collected at +8.5 km +in straight line to the downtown of Guamaré municipality, state of Rio Grande do Norte ( +05°07’31.5’’S +, +36°23’00.8’’W +), Guamaré municipality, state of Rio Grande do Norte, +Brazil +, by Igor J. Roberto on +May 27 +of 2011. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Four adult males (URCA-H 3541-3542, 3544, 3552), two adult females (URCA-H 3543, 3551) and six undetermined sex (URCA-H 3545-3550), all collected from +June 9th to June 25th +, by Lucas B. M. Brito between 0 +5° 08' 30.9'' S +/ +36° 25' 05.0''W +, municipality of Guamaré and 0 +5°10'31.3'' S +, +36°28'57.8''W +, municipality of +Macau +, state of Rio Grande do Norte, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +littoralis + +, a noun in apposition, means in Latin inhabitant of coastal area, referring to the presence of the species in coastal sand dunes. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is diagnosable by snout-vent length 248.8 ± +10.9 mm +SVL in males and 257.3 ± +24 mm +SVL in females, six precloacal pores, 252–264 body annuli, 20–22 dorsal and 21–24 ventral segments to the midbody annulus ( +Table 1 +). Nasals in broad contact at midline, without fusion of head scales. Three supralabials, third one larger; three infralabials, second the largest. Suture between frontals two times larger than the parietal and nasal sutures. Lateral sulci present, starting on 42th segment, no dorsal or ventral sulci. Tail long with length maximum +70mm +and cylindrical, 30–34 tail annuli with autotomy on the 6th tail annuli, rounded tip of the tail. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic and morphometric data of + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +SVL=Snout-vent length; TL=Tail length; Segments=Dorsal/Ventral; SL=Supralabials; IL=Infralabials; BW=Body width. All measurements in mm. *=Holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URCA-HSVLTLBody annuliTail annuliSegments PoresSLILSexHWBW
3540*26341.22573420/21 633F4.96.7
3543231702646/autotomy21/24 633F57
354125234.82563020/21 633M56.5
35422582546/autotomy20/24 633M4.87.1
35442332566/autotomy21/23 633M4.25.9
35462442526/autotomy20/21 633?5.26.6
355225211.52586/autotomy22/23 633M4.87.3
35512782526/autotomy20/21 633F5.87.6
+ + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +Adult female, body robust, snout-vent length +263 mm +, tail length +41.2 mm +. Head not distinct from neck, head length +6.7 mm +and width +4.9 mm +, being narrower than body. Snout rounded and prognathous; rostral scarcely visible in dorsal view, slightly wider than long and in contact with the nasals and first supralabials. Three pair of scales in the top of head (nasal, frontal and parietal), with sutures between parietals longer than frontal and nasals sutures. Frontal and parietal longer than wider and nasal broader than longer. Nostril on the antero-inferior portion of the nasals. Parietal pentagonal; ocular diamond-shapped, with eyes visible and located at antero-dorsal portion of ocular. Three supralabials, third one larger. One postsupralabial smallest than the third supralabial. First supralabial in contact with rostral and nasal and meeting above the frontal, the second supralabial in contact with the frontal and ocular scales, the third in contact with the ocular and second temporal. Three infralabials, second the largest; the first infralabial meeting the shymphysial and post-symphysial, the second in contact with post-symphysial and lateral genial. Symphysial anvil-shapped, post symphysial longer than wider, pentagonal shapped; lateral genials wider than longer; median genial in two rows, with two and six scales. A row of eight postmalars present, eight postgenials; 257 body annuli. Dorsal and ventral sulci absent. Lateral sulci well marked, beginning at 42nd body annulus. There are 20 dorsal and 21 ventral segments. Tail long and cylindrical, 30–34 tail annuli with an evident autotomy on the 6th tail annuli, tip of the tail rounded. Six rounded precloacal pores; Cloacal shield semicircular with 8 precloacal scales and 12 postcloacal scales ( +Figure 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amphisbaena littoralis + +sp. nov. +(holotype, URCA-H 3540). From top to bottom: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the head. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, URCA-H 3540), ventral view of cloacal region, showing the six precloacal pores. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A) + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, live specimen; B) Habitat in which the new species was found in Guamaré municipality, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. + + + +Colouration. +Dorsal ground color creamy with center of segments dark brown, ventral colouration creamy, immaculate. Head creamy white with dark brown at center of scales. Tail coloration follows the same pattern as the dorsum, and the last four ventral segments on tail with center dark brown ( +Figure 3A +). + + + +Variation within +type +series. + +Variations in body and tail counts and morphometric variables are presented in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Key features of five amphisbaenians distributed in Northeastern Brazil in comparison with + +A. littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +SVL=Snout-vent length, TL = Tail length, Pores = Precloacal pores, SL = Supralabials, IL = Infralabials, Sulci = Lateral sulci, AS = Autotomic site, PR = Postmalar row. + + +SVL TL Pores Annuli Segments + +Body Tail Dorsal Ventral + +A. alba + +245–810 +16–58 4–10 +198–248 13–21 30–42 35–46 + +A. fuliginosa + +130–450 +20–75 6–10 +183–220 +19–30 10–13 +9–13 + +A. ignatiana + +125–188 +22–25 6 +255–263 32–36 16 20–22 + +A. littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +231–278 34–70 6 252–264 30–34 20–22 21–24 + +A. lumbricalis + +129–156 +16 2–6 +225–247 +20–26 12–16 +16–20 + +A. pretrei + +124–462 +16–53 5–9 +231–255 20–27 20–27 20–28 +Distribution. + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +was found in two municipalities at Rio Grande do Norte state: Guamaré and +Macau +( +Figure 4 +). + +Amphisbaena littoralis + +sp.nov. +is found in soft sand at Restinga environments ( +Fig. 3 +B), which corresponds with areas of direct marine influence, especially in sand dune formations at the municipality of Guamaré. The species was also found occurring in ecotonal areas of Restinga and Dense Estepic Savana (Caatinga) (sensu + +Veloso +et al. +1991 + +), at the municipality of +Macau +. This region is part of the Coastal tablelands known as “Tabuleiros” composed of the Barreiras Formation and Quaternary sediments ( + +Suguio +et al. +2011 + +). The new species was found in sympatry with + +A. heathi +Schmidt + +and + +Leposternon polystegum +Duméril. + + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SLILSulciASPRDorsal Coloration
+ +A. alba + +4350–yesDark brown
+ +A. fuliginosa + +33–4?4–6?Checkered black and white
+ +A. ignatiana + +43486yesBrown with light sutures
+ +A. littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +33426yesCreamy with center of scales dark brown
+ +A. lumbricalis + +33?6–10noReddish brown
+ +A. pretrei + +33405–7yesDark brown
+ + +Comparisons with other species. +By possessing six precloacal pores, the new species is promptly distinguished from all congeners except 11 species: + +Amphisbaena alba +Linnaeus + +, + +A. angustifrons +Cope + +, + +A. bolivica +Mertens + +, + +A. camura +Cope + +, + +A. fuliginosa +Linnaeus + +, + +A. heterozonata +Burmeister + +, + +A. ignatiana +Vanzolini + +, + +A. lumbricalis +Vanzolini + +, + +A. mertensi +Strauch + +, + +A. pretrei +Duméril & Bribon + +, and + +A. stejnegeri +Ruthven. However + +, nine of these species have a variable number of precloacal pores: + +Amphisbaena alba + +(4–10), + +A. angustifrons + +(3–6), + +A. bolivica + +(3–6), + +A. camura + +(3–6), + +A. fuliginosa + +(6–10), + +A. heterozonata + +(2–6), + +A. lumbricalis + +(2–6), + +A. mertensi + +(6–8), and + +A. pretrei + +(5–9) ( +Vanzolini 2002a +). + + +By the distribution associated with Restinga habitat in Northeastern +Brazil +, + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +A. angustifrons + +, + +A +. +heterozonata + +, + +A. bolivica + +, + +A. camura + +, + +A. stejnegeri + +, and + +A. mertensi + +, which are distributed in +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +and central and southeastern +Brazil +( +Vanzolini 2002a +). Besides geographic distribution, the new species can be differentiated by having body annuli higher than 250 and tail annuli higher than 30 from + +A. angustifrons + +(tail annuli 18–26; +Vanzolini 2002a +), + +A. bolivica + +(body annuli 200–231; tail annuli 18–26; +Vanzolini 2002a +), + +A. camura + +(body annuli 188–206; tail annuli 14–19; +Vanzolini 2002a +), + +A. heterozonata + +(body annuli 190–207; tail annuli 13–17; +Vanzolini 2002a +), + +A. mertensi + +(body annuli 210–250; tail annuli 25–31; +Gans 1966 +), + +A. stejnegeri + +(body annuli 243–247; +Vanzolini 2002a +). + + +The remaining five species ( + +A. alba + +, + +A. fuliginosa + +, + +A. ignatiana + +, + +A. lumbricalis + +and + +A. pretrei + +) are distributed in Northeastern +Brazil +, and the key characteristics distinguishing the new species from these can be found bellow and in +Table 2 +. + + +The new species differs from + +Amphisbaena alba + +by possessing an autotomic site (absent in + +A. alba + +; Gans 1962), smaller snout-vent length (snout-vent length +245–810 mm +in + +A. alba + +; +Colli & Zamboni 1999 +), and by having higher body annuli and tail annuli counts (body annuli 198–248 and tail annuli +13–21 in + +A. alba + +; Gans 1962; +Vanzolini 2002a +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Geographical distribution of + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Amphisbaena heathi + +in the state of Rio Grande do Norte: Black star—Type locality of + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +and new distributional record of + +Amphisbaena heathi + +, muncipality of Guamaré; Red star—Type locality of + +Amphisbaena heathi + +, muncipality of João Camara; Black dot—new distributional record of + +Amphisbaena heathi + +and distribution of + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, Municipality of Macau,; Red dot– distribution of + +Amphisbaena heathi + +in Freire (1996), Municipality of Natal. Yellow = Caatinga Biome, Light Green = Atlantic Forest, Orange = Cerrado, Dark green = Amazon. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of +Amphisbaena +ignatina (MZUSP 72616) (left) and paratype of +Amphisbaena littoralis +(URCA-H 3541) (right). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +A. pretrei + +by the higher number of body annuli ranging from 252–264 (body annuli +231–255 in + +A. pretrei + +; +Vanzolini 2002a +), and by tail annuli higher than 30 (tail annuli +22–26 in + +A. pretrei + +; +Vanzolini 2002a +). The new species also have a smaller snout-vent and attain a higher tail length (snout-vent length +124–462 mm +and tail length +16–53 in + +A. pretrei + +; +Gans 1965 +). The parietals are also longer than larger and the rostral is not visible from above in + +A. littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +, while in + +A. pretrei + +the parietals are larger than longer and the rostral are visible in dorsal view. + + + +Amphisbaena littoralis + + +sp. nov. + +has a dorsal color creamy, 252–264 body annuli and 30–34 tail annuli, whereas + +A. fuliginosa + +have a checkered black and white coloration, 190–220 body annuli and 23–30 tail annuli ( +Vanzolini 2002a +). According to +Vanzolini (1951) +five subspecies of + +A. fuliginosa + +are recognized (besides some authors have been considered then as full species (see +Gans 2005 +, + +Ribeiro +et al +. 2008 + +): + +A. f. amazonica + +, +A. f. bassleri +, + +A. f. +fuliginosa + +, +A. f. wiedi +and +A. f. varia +. Three of these ( +A. f. bassleri +, + +A. f. +fuliginosa + +and +A. f. varia +) have precloacal pores 6–10, but are distributed in the upper Amazon. The remaining two subspecies ( + +A. f. amazonica + +and +A. f. wiedi +) have been reported in Northeastern +Brazil +, but have 8–10 precloacal pores ( +Vanzolini 1951 +; +2002b +). + + +From + +A. lumbricalis + +the new species is differentiated by the body annuli higher than 250 and tail annuli higher than 30 (225–247 body annuli and 20–26 tail annuli in + +A. lumbricalis + +; +Vanzolini 2002a +). The new species also have 20–22 dorsal and 21–24 ventral segments to the midbody annulus, presence of a postmalar row and have a robust body, attaining higher size +231–278 mm +SVL, tail length +35–41 mm +, whereas + +A. lumbricalis + +have 12–16 dorsal and 16–20 ventral segments to the midbody annulus, absence of a postmalar row, slender body, with +116– 174 mm +SVL ( +Vanzolini 2002a +). + + +Finally, from + +Amphisbaena ignatiana + +, the new species is separated by possessing 3 supralabials, 20–22 dorsal and 21–24 ventral segments to the midbody annulus, a row of 8 postmalar and 12 postcloacal scales (4 supralabials, 16 dorsal and 20–22 ventral segments to the midbody annulus, a row of 9 postmalar and 16 postcloacal scales in + +A. ignatiana + +; +Vanzolini 1991 +). Also, the new species has a robust body ( +Figure 5 +), and attains higher size, the snout-vent length +231–278 mm +SVL, tail length +35–41 mm +and head width +4.2–5.8 mm +, whereas + +A. ignatiana + +have a slender body, snout-vent length +143–188 mm +, tail length +22–25 mm +and head width +2.1–3.1 mm +( +Vanzolini 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/67/E0/9E67E033FF5A8232285FA635D952F85C.xml b/data/9E/67/E0/9E67E033FF5A8232285FA635D952F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceeacb06e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/67/E0/9E67E033FF5A8232285FA635D952F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of some new or little-known species of the genus Gnorimoschema (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Nupponen, Kari + + + +Author + +Sumpich, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +857 + + +105 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34188 +1313-2970-857-105 +E719FFD437034F78864D884997162527 +E719FFD437034F78864D884997162527 + + + + +Gnorimoschema brachyptera +sp. nov. +Figs 4-7, 21-22, 35-36 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. RUSSIA ♀; S-Buryatia, Hamar Daban Mts., Murtoy River, Gusinoe ozero village 6 km NW; 51°11-13'N, 106°10-12'E; 700 m; forest steppe; 27 May 2006; K. Nupponen leg.; gen. slide 160/16, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21632; NUPP. +Paratypes. 1 ♀, same data as for holotype; gen. slide 122/18, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21634; NUPP; 1 ♀, same data as for holotype; TLMF Lep 21633; NUPP; 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; gen. slide 159/16, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21636; NUPP; 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; gen. slide 240/16, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21635; NUPP; 1 ♂; Chita reg., 23 km N Kyra; 9 Aug. 1994; E. Ivanov leg.; gen. slide 90/15, O. Bidzilya; ZMKU; 1 ♂; same collecting data as for preceding; 10 Aug. 1994; P. Ustjuzhanin leg.; gen. slide 143/14, O. Bidzilya; ZMKU. + + +Other material. +RUSSIA 1 ♂; S-Buryatia, Hamar Daban Mnts., Murtoy River, Gusinoe ozero village 6 km NW; 51°11-13'N, 106°10-12'E, 700 m; forest steppe; 21 Jun. 2002; K. Nupponen leg.; gen. slide 194/16, O. Bidzilya; TLMF Lep 21645; NUPP. + + +Description. +Adult. Male (Figs 6, 7). Wingspan 12.8-13.5 mm. Head light grey, frons white; segment 2 of labial palpus white mixed with brown in distal half, inner surface white, with brush of modified scales on lower surface, segment III brown with white medial and apical rings, acute; scape brown with white apex, flagellum blackish-brown grey-ringed; thorax and tegulae covered with white brown-tipped scales; forewing brown, white oblique fascia from about 1/8 of costal margin to half length of the fold, diffuse white pattern in middle of cell, white broad subapical fascia on 3/4-4/5 length, paired black spots edged with brown in fold, small black prolonged spot mixed with brown in middle of cell, few black scales surrounded with brown in the corner of cell, fringe white, black-tipped; hindwing and fringe white. +Variation. The paratype (gen. slide 240/16, O. Bidzilya) appears uniformly brown, white markings and black spots are indistinct (Fig. 7). +Female (Figs 4, 5). Wingspan 11.1-11.3 mm. As male, but hindwing shortened to 2/3-3/4 length of the forewing and stronger narrowed in apical 1/3, apical excavation less distinct, abdomen longer compared to male. +Male genitalia (Figs 21, 22). Uncus sub-rectangular, apex triangular, pointed; gnathos weakly curved, of even width, apex rounded; tegumen moderately broad, anteromedial emargination triangular, extending to about half length of tegumen; valva broad at basal 1/3, then gradually curved, apex weakly widened, rounded; sacculus short, strongly broadened on base, distal portion narrow, curved inwards at right angle, gap to vincular process narrow, triangular; vinculum broad, posterior margin with broad, shallow sub-triangular emargination, lateral process short, hump-shaped; saccus sub-triangular, gradually narrowed towards rounded or weakly pointed apex, usually not extended beyond top of pedunculus; phallus narrow, straight, with needle-shaped, down-curved apical hook, group of short teeth before apex, caecum inflated, about 1/3 length of phallus. +Variation. Valva varies in width; saccus extended beyond tip of pedunculus in some specimens. +Female genitalia (Figs 35, 36). Papilla analis elongate, sub-triangular, densely covered with short setae; apophysis posterioris 2.5-3 times longer than segment VIII; segment VIII sub-quadrangular; subgenital plates medially strongly edged, separated with broadened posteriorly, membranous area covered with fine microtrichia, posterolateral sclerites sub-triangular, narrowly projecting anteromedially to the base of the apophysis anterioris, placed in middle of sternum VIII; anterior margin of sternum VIII deeply concave, strongly sclerotized, medial opening distinct; apophysis anterioris about as long or slightly longer than segment VIII, straight; colliculum as long as broad; ductus bursae narrow, of even width, but inflated before colliculum; corpus bursae egg-shaped, about as long as ductus bursae, signum near entrance of corpus bursae, base elongated, distal hook weakly curved, apically narrowed. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be recognized externally by the contrasting, light grey forewing with black oblique fascia at 1/3, the distinct black markings edged with light brown in cell and in the fold and the white subapical fascia at +3/4 +. It resembles North European specimens of +G. herbichii +(Nowicki, 1864) (see +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +, pl. 1, fig. 2 +a-d +) but the black markings are larger in +G. brachyptera +. The female is well-defined by the brachypterous hindwings. The female of +G. elbursicum +Povolny +, 1984 differs in the less contrasting, lighter, grey rather than brown forewing, the smaller size (8.2 mm) and the considerably narrower hindwing. The male genitalia are characterized by the sacculus, which is inflated on base with distal portion inwardly curved at right angle. +Gnorimoschema fuscescens +Li & Bidzilya, 2017 differs in the larger gap between the posterior margin of the vinculum and the distal portion of the sacculus, and the valva with stronger inflated apex. +Gnorimoschema steueri +Povolny +, 1975 differs by the longer sacculus, the shorter and broader saccus and the shorter phallus. The medially placed sub-triangular posterolateral sclerites in combination with the long apophysis anterioris (1.5 times longer than length of sternum VIII) and the short signum are characteristic for the female genitalia. + + + +Molecular data. + +BINBOLD:ADF2846 (n=2), shared with +G. yakovlevi +. The mean intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0.15%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +G. yakovlevi +is 1.44% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Russia (Buryatia, Zabaikalskiy krai). + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in late May and August in dry steppe slopes with sparse vegetation (Fig. 44) at an elevation of 700-900 m. + + +Etymology. + +The species name, an adjective is derived from the Greek +brachys +, meaning short and the Greek +pteryx +, meaning wing, referring to the shortened hindwing, the most characteristic feature of this species. + + + +Remarks. +An additional male from South Buryatia (gen. slide 194/16, O. Bidzilya) collected in June is larger (14.2 mm) and looks lighter and brighter, having more extensive white pattern and well-developed orange-brown irroration around black spots. We have not found sufficient differences in the male genitalia between this specimen and additional males from the type-series. However, we decided to not include this specimen among the type-series due to the lack of females. + + +Figures 20-25. +Gnorimoschema +male genitalia 20 +G. pamira +sp. nov. - HT, Pamir (gen. slide 402/16, O. Bidzilya) 21 +G. brachyptera +sp. nov. - PT, Buryatia (gen. slide 159/16, O. Bidzilya) 22 +G. brachyptera +sp. nov. - PT, Buryatia (gen. slide 240/16, O. Bidzilya) 23 +G. altaica +sp. nov. - HT, Altai (gen. slide 31/18, O. Bidzilya) 24 +G. tabazhok +sp. nov. - PT, Altai (gen. slide 1250, P. Huemer) 25 +G. tabazhok +sp. nov. - PT, S Ural (gen. slide 43/18, O. Bidzilya) (gen. slide 43/18, O. Bidzilya). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/68/BB/9E68BB7E61D879C0F0EC29AD40503CDF.xml b/data/9E/68/BB/9E68BB7E61D879C0F0EC29AD40503CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c700e9679b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/68/BB/9E68BB7E61D879C0F0EC29AD40503CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +boonsongi +Moore and Tate 1965 + + + + + +Distribution: +On the mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/27/9E69272D4FD27EE8058621228E1773B5.xml b/data/9E/69/27/9E69272D4FD27EE8058621228E1773B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab71e8d8fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/27/9E69272D4FD27EE8058621228E1773B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of the odd brachycistidine genus Acanthetropis Wasbauer, 1958 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Brachycistidinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Wasbauer, Marius S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-06-11 + + +44 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4691 +1314-2607-44-19 +CC7D41310BC04692975C4FCA0125B741 +FFD1FFDC25675B10FFEBFFACE40D7678 +575046 + + + + +Acanthetropis lamellatus Wasbauer + + + + + +Figs +1 + +, 6 +, 13 +, 17 + + + + + +Acanthetropis +lamellatus + +Wasbauer 1958 +: 140. Holotype male; Mexico: Baja California Sur, La Paz (CAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The most distinctive feature of + +Acanthetropis lamellatus + +is the elevated transverse ledge on metasomal sternum II. Additional diagnostic features include the high sharp mesepisternal prominence and gular carina not elevated or dentate. + + + +Male description. + +Body length +11-14 mm. +Head +. Face shining with few scattered punctures, punctures stronger between lateral ocelli and on occiput; scape with few long, erect setae ventrally; flagellomere I L/W 2.5-3.1; lower rim of antennal socket not sharp or carinate below; basal half of clypeus shining, impunctate, apical half with several irregularly spaced, broad, shallow punctures and long apically directed setae; gular carina not abruptly raised anteriorly, not visible below mandibular condyle in full lateral view; mandibles with several long, stout amber-colored setae on outer surface. +Mesosoma +. Strongly punctured, sparsely clothed with medium to long erect or suberect setae; anterior face of pronotum shining medially, nearly impunctae, lateral surface strongly punctate; mesonotum with punctures smaller, more closely set anteriorly; mesepisternum with strongly raised, ridge-like elevation below anterodorsal protuberance; propodeum with dorsal sulcus strongly impressed, shining, raised area laterad of sulcus finely reticulate, impunctate except for small lateral area, posterior declivity sharp, carinate, sulcus between declivity and posterior transverse carina smooth, shining; posterior propodeal face separated from lateral face by lateral diagonal carina meeting posterior carina dorsally, obsolete before posterior rim. +Metasoma +. Segment I short, stout, L/W 1.7-2.3 in lateral view; sternum II with basal longitudinal fold, terminating at raised, transverse lamella (Fig. +6 +). +Genital capsule +(Fig. +13 +). Aedeagus widest near subapically, narrowed to bluntly pointed apex. +Color +. Uniform medium to chestnut brown, entire body shining, clothed with long golden setae; flagellum sparsely clothed with minute appressed whitish pubescence. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +17 +). Mexico: +Baja California Sur +: 23 mi s San Miguel de Commondu, El Pescadero (Playa Los Cerritos), San Ignacio (15, 20 mi s, 13 mi n, 13 mi e), Palmarito, La Paz, 13 mi w La Paz, Isla Espiritu Santo (Bahia San Gabriel), 26 mi s El Arco; USA: +Arizona +: Santa Cruz Co.: Madera Canyon; 22 specimens were examined including the holotype (BME, CAS, UCR). + + + +Seasonal distribution. +This is a summer species, collected from June through September. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/37/9E6937812EDA5E37B6BE5FB8E72109E1.xml b/data/9E/69/37/9E6937812EDA5E37B6BE5FB8E72109E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64112210ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/37/9E6937812EDA5E37B6BE5FB8E72109E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Collybiopsis (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in the Republic of Korea with seven new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Ji Seon +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Yoonhee +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ki Hyeong +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ji Hyun +Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Minkyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-6639 +Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang Sun +Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lim, Young Woon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +ywlim@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +88 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 +1314-4049-88-79 +BFE1E3F5B8B2513199EFD80D2E09DEF0 + + + + +Collybiopsis undulata J.S. Kim & Y.W. Lim +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4C-D + + + +Etymology. + +Epithet " + +Collybiopsis undulata + +" referring to having an undulate margin of pileus. + + + +Holotype. + +The Republic of Korea, Chungcheongnam-do, Boryeong-si, recreation forest of Mt Sungju, +36°20'4"N +, +126°39'50"E +, alt. 241 m, 21 August 2012, Jae Young Park, SFC20120821-04 (GenBank accession no. ITS: OL467239; nrLSU: OL462813). + + + +Diagnosis. + +It is characterized by having 10-23 mm sized pileus that is particularly brown in the middle with a wavy margin, subdistant and creamy lamellae, a dark brown, 35-55 +x +0.8-2 mm stipe that becomes lighter to the apex, subcylindrical, broadly clavate or irregular, sometimes lobed, 16.7-28 +x +4.8-8 +μm +cheilocystidia, and 27-60 +x +3.5-6 +μm +sized caulocysitida which has a morphology similar to cheilocystidia and sometimes grows in bundles. + + + +Description. + +Pileus: 10-23 mm, convex to concave, margin becoming undulate with age; Surface smooth, hygrophanous, brown (7D2 to 7E6) in the center, becoming paler to the margin (5A2-5B3 to 7B2). Lamellae: subdistant, L = 15-30, l = 3-9, adnexed, cream. Stipe: 35-55 +x +0.8-2 mm, cylindrical, tomentose, dark brown (7F5 to 8F8), gradually becoming paler to apex (7B2 to 7C2). Basidiospores: 5.6-9.5 +x +2-3.4 +μm +(average 7.3 +x +2.8 +μm +), Q = 2-3.1 (mean = 2.58), cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, non-dextrinoid, with drops. Basidia: 15-22.3 +x +3.6-6.8 +μm +, 4-spored, cylindrical, narrowly clavate to utriform, often curved. Cheilocystidia: 16.7-28 +x +4.8-8 +μm +, subcylindrical, broadly clavate or irregular, sometimes lobed. Pleurocystidia: absent. Trama hyphae: cylindrical, sometimes subinflated, smooth, branched, non-dextrinoid, 2-8 +μm +wide. Pileipellis: a cutis made up of cylindrical, often incrusted, slightly brownish, with heavy annular ornamentation, 2.4-7 +μm +wide hyphae; terminal elements adpressed to suberect, cylindrical to clavate, 3-6 +μm +wide. Stipitipellis: a cutis of cylindrical, smooth, 2.0-3.5 +μm +wide hyphae. Caulocystidia: 27-60 +x +3.5-6 +μm +, irregularly cylindrical, narrowly utriform, seldom apically lobed, sometimes gathered in a bunch. Clamp connections: present in all tissues. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +The +Republic of Korea +, +Gyeonggi-do +: +Goyang-si +, +Deogyang-gu +, +Seooreung +, +37°37'26"N +, +126°54'4"E +, alt. + +35 m + +, +13 August 2015 +, Jae Young Park, SFC20150813-04. The +Republic of Korea +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, Sangju-si, +Mt Noheum +, +36°26'20"N +, +128°5'48"E +, alt. + +695 m + +, +8 August 2013 +, Jae Young Park, SFC20130808-08 + +. + + + +Habit and habitat. +Scattered to gregarious on leaf litter in mixed forest dominated with broadleaf trees, in summer. + + +Distribution. +The Republic of Korea. + + +Remark. + + +Collybiopsis undulata + +is morphologically similar to + +Co. subpruinosa + +(Murrill) R.H. Petersen. + +Collybiopsis subpruinosa + +has differences in having small central papilla on pileus, fewer lamellulae (3-4 series), vivid colored lamellae, thicker basidiospores (4.5-5.2 +μm +wide), larger basidia (30-36 +x +7.5-8.5 +μm +) and cheilocystidia (25-80 +x +5-16 +μm +), thick-walled trama hyphae (0.5-1 +μm +), caulocystidia with a wider size range, and a habit of growing solitary on rotten twigs or logs ( +Desjardin et al. 1999 +). + +Collybiopsis undulata + +is phylogenetically close to + +Co. villosipes + +but + +Co. villosipes + +can be differentiated by having fewer lamelluale (2-3 series), vivid colored lamellae, thicker stipe (1.5-4.0 mm), slightly thicker basidiospores (3.5-4.5 +μm +wide), and basidia (25-34 +x +6.5-7.5 +μm +) ( +Desjardin et al. 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987BAFFB00707C4EEFDF9FD3CD698.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987BAFFB00707C4EEFDF9FD3CD698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9852555da66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987BAFFB00707C4EEFDF9FD3CD698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Drosera quartzicola (Droseraceae), a new and threatened species from the Serra do Cipó, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rivadavia, Fernando +1 Daniel Burnham Ct., San Francisco, 94109, California, USA. E-mail: fe _ riva @ uol. com. br + + + +Author + +Gonella, Paulo Minatel +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: paulogonella @ uol. com. br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +29 + + +33 +40 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.29.1.3 + +journal article +6180 +10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.3 +ecc7a688-90c5-4228-a1b7-2dbbecbd8d5f +1179-3163 +4894376 + + + + + + + +Drosera quartzicola +Rivadavia & Gonella + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +& +4 +) + + + + + + + +Drosera chrysolepis affinis +, sed caulis brevis ad +4 cm +longis, petiolis laminis aequantibus vel paulo brevioribus, in laminas continuos, pilis eglandulosis tantum in pagina foliorum inferiore, et scapis brevioribus differt. + + + + + + +Holotype +:— +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: +Santana do Riacho +, km112-113 da estrada para +Conceição do Mato Dentro +(MG-10), em morro após bifurcação da trilha para o +Travessão +e cachoeira +Congonhas +, seguindo à esquerda, + +1360 m + +, + +19 April 2010 + +, + +P. M. Gonella +et al. 264 + +( +SPF +). + + + +Perennial rosetted herbs, acaulescent, sometimes forming short stems covered by the persistent dead leaves, up to +4 cm +high; white eglandular hairs 0.5–3.0 mm long, present on leaves (abaxially, denser and longer towards the base), scapes, pedicels, and sepals (abaxially); minute sessile glands c. +0.03 mm +diam., sparsely present on leaves (abaxially and adaxially), scapes, pedicels, and sepals (abaxially); translucentyellow short-stalked multicellular globose trichomes (from here on referred to as ‘TSG’ trichomes) +0.10–0.15 mm +in diameter present on lamina (abaxially), petioles (adaxially and abaxially), pedicels, and sepals (abaxially). +Stipules +triangular, membranaceous, +6–8 mm +long, 1.5–3.0 mm wide at the base, bronze-gold in color, the apical ½–⅓ divided into 2–3 long laciniate segments with fimbriate apex. +Leaves +with circinate vernation, semi-erect, patent when old, lanceolate, (7–) +10–40 mm +long; +petioles +(3.5–) +5–20 mm +long, +0.8–2.4 mm +wide, yellowish-green to red in color; +lamina +(3.5–) +5–20 mm +long, +1.2–2.5 mm +wide, yellowish-green to red in color, adaxial surface covered with numerous red, carnivorous, capitate tentacles. +Scapes +1–2(–3) per plant, erect or slightly curved at the base, apex often bifurcate, +1.7–11.5 cm +long; +inflorescence +a scorpioid cyme, bearing 1–9(–11) flowers; +bracts +filiform-lanceolate, +1.5–3.6 mm +long, usually absent; +pedicels +1.5–6 mm +long, inserted 3.6–15.0 mm apart from each other; +sepals +5, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, +2.5–7.5 mm +long, 0.7–2.0 mm wide, united at basal ⅓–¼ of length; +petals +5, obovate, +5.5–10.1 mm +long, 4.5–7.0 mm wide, pink-lilac in color; +stamens +5, 3– +4 mm +long, anthers 1.0– +1.7 mm +long, bithecate, yellow; +ovary +3- carpellate, ellipsoid, 1.5–2.0 mm in diameter at anthesis, slightly 3-lobed in outline; +styles +3, forked at the base, +3–4 mm +long (including stigmata), stigmata flabellate, pink-lilac to dark pink in color; +fruit +a dry capsule, ellipsoid, 2.5–3.0 mm long, 3-valvate; +seeds +narrowly oblong-ovate, +0.7–0.8 mm +long and c. +0.3 mm +wide, testa reticulate, black. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Drosera quartzicola + +is endemic to the Serra do Cipó in central +Minas Gerais state +, southeastern +Brazil +. It was observed growing sympatrically with + +D. tentaculata + +and + +D. chrysolepis + +in ‘campo rupestre’ vegetation, where it seems to have the same ecological niche occupied further north along the Cadeia do Espinhaço by + +D. schwackei + +. Both + +D. quartzicola + +and + +D. schwackei + +grow in small populations in fine silica sand mixed with white quartz gravel among sparse grasses and sedges ( +Fig. 2C +), often concentrated along a borderline habitat, where mounds or hillsides with this soil meet flatter sandier areas. This habitat is usually humid from constant rainfalls during the summer wet season, but in winter it becomes very dry when compared to other seasonal habitats occupied by + +Drosera +species + +in +Brazil +. + + +The rosettes of + +D. quartzicola + +(similar to those of + +D. schwackei + +) lose vigor during the winter dry season. With decreasing soil moisture, the leaves become reduced in length, curl inwards, and the sticky carnivorous tentacles may even lose their mucilage ( +Fig. 2B +). The main source of water during the winter is probably from dew, which condenses on the tentacles, eglandular hairs, and TSG trichomes. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Drosera quartzicola +Rivadavia & Gonella. +A +. Habit. +B +. Calyx. +C +. Stipule. +D +. Seed. +E +. Leaf + +, adaxial surface. +F +. Leaf, abaxial surface. Based on the holotype. + + + +The semi-erect leaves of + +D. quartzicola + +were observed in the field to capture mostly flying insects, such as small flies and mosquitoes (Diptera). + + +Phenology: +—As a result of its preference for drier habitats, + +D. quartzicola + +flowers very early in the wet season, from January to February, although a few individuals have been collected with flowers in April. + + + + +FIGURE. 2. + +Drosera quartzicola + +. +A +. View of a rosette towards the end of the wet season (April). +B +. View of a rosette at the start of the dry season, with leaves curved inwards (July). +C +. View of the habitat, silica sand mixed with white quartz gravel. A by F. Rivadavia; B & C by P. M. Gonella. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Drosera quartzicola + +. +A +. Front view of the flower. +B +. Close-up of the front view of the flower, detail of the reproductive organs. +C +. Close-up of the flower bud, showing the dense indumentum of eglandular hairs and translucentyellow short-stalked globose (‘TSG’) trichomes. +D +. Close-up of the adaxial surface of the petiole, showing the large number of TSG trichomes. Photos by P. M. Gonella. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet “ + +quartzicola + +” denotes the characteristic habitat of this new species, occurring in silica sand mixed with white quartz gravel. + + + +Drosera quartzicola + +belongs to + +Drosera +subgen. +Drosera +sect. +Drosera + +( +sensu +Seine & Barthlott 1994 +) and superficially resembles + +D. schwackei + +, with which it shares similar leaf shape and size, heavy eglandular pubescence on the abaxial leaf surface, abundance of TSG trichomes, and relatively large oblong-ovate seeds with similar ornamentation. All this suggests a possible close relationship between + +D. quartzicola + +and + +D. schwackei + +, or else a convergence of ecological adaptations to strikingly similar habitats. + +Drosera schwackei + +can be readily distinguished by its shorter rectangular stipules ( +1–4 mm +long), and further by its oblonglanceolate leaves, which are usually shorter (up to +22 mm +) and wider (up to +4 mm +), longer scapes ( +6–18 cm +in length), its more compact and yellowish rosettes, shorter petioles (up to +5 mm +), eglandular hairs present on the adaxial surface of petioles, and smaller TSG trichomes c. +0.05 mm +in diameter ( +0.10–0.15 mm +in + +D. quartzicola + +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM micrographs of the translucent-yellow short-stalked globose (‘TSG’) trichomes and the minute sessile glands of + +Drosera quartzicola + +. +A. +Adaxial surface of the petiole with multiple TSG trichomes (the ones on the left showing a somewhat moriform shape) and minute sessile glands; +B. +Lateral view of a single TSG trichome and smaller sessile gland. Micrographs provided by A. Fleischmann. + + + +Notwithstanding the above similarities with + +D. schwackei +, +D. quartzicola + +is probably most closely related to (and in many ways resembles a morphologically reduced specimen of) + +D. camporupestris + +, + +D. graminifolia +Saint-Hilaire (1824: 269) + +, and especially + +D. chrysolepis + +. Similar to + +D. schwackei + +, these taxa share characters such as TSG trichomes ( +Figs. 3D +, +4A & B +) and relatively large oblong to ovate seeds with similar ornamentation, but + +D. schwackei + +does not possess the unusually large bronze-colored triangular stipules found in the other four species. + +Drosera quartzicola + +is morphologically most similar and possibly most closely related to + +D. chrysolepis + +, with which it has even been observed to +form natural +hybrids at one population. + +Drosera quartzicola + +can be easily distinguished from + +D. camporupestris + +, + +D. chrysolepis + +, + +D. graminifolia + +, and + +D. schwackei + +when in flower by its much shorter inflorescences, possibly an adaptation to the more exposed and drier montane habitats where it occurs. + + +The TSG trichomes observed in + +D. quartzicola + +, + +D. schwackei + +, + +D. camporupestris + +, + +D. chrysolepis + +, and + +D. graminifolia + +, are also present in + +D. meristocaulis +Maguire & Wurdack (1957: 332) + +( + +Drosera +sect. +Meristocaules + +) native to +Venezuela +, and in some members of the so-called ‘pygmy + +Drosera + +’ ( + +Drosera +sect. +Bryastrum + +), of +Australia +and +New Zealand +. It appears that the TSG trichomes are not secretory in nature, but are hygroscopic organs used by the above species (which inhabit relatively very dry habitats for + +Drosera + +) to absorb humidity from the air. When air humidity is low, the TSG trichomes appear to be slightly moriform, but in more humid conditions become globose and smooth when intumesced, and even appear to collect water at the apex, resembling a glandular trichome (A. Fleischmann, personal communication). The TSG trichomes resemble smaller versions of the moriform trichomes found on the petioles of + +D. hartmeyerorum +Schlauer (2001: 104) + +from northern +Australia +, and may be homologous with these. + + + +Drosera quartzicola + +is the rarest of the known sundews native to +Brazil +. Although extensive searches have been carried out, it is still only known from four small populations in the Serra do Cipó highlands. Three of these populations are found at an elevation of about +1350 m +and contain approximately 60, 100 and 120 plants, whilst the fourth is located at an elevation of +1100 m +and contains approximately 20 individuals. + + +The + +D. quartzicola + +populations with c. 60 and 100 individuals are barely within the borders of the Serra do Cipó National Park, and the latter of these two is unfortunately located on the margins of a touristic trail, which is a source of erosion and invasion of exotic grasses (such as + +Melinis + +and + +Brachiaria +species + +) usually associated with cattle, that frequently cross into the park in this area. The largest population (with c. 120 plants) is found just outside the park, also in an area with the occasional presence of cattle. The smallest + +D. quartzicola + +population (with c. 20 plants) is located outside the park, approximately six kilometers north of the other three populations. + + +Based on the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +), we hereby propose to list + +D. quartzicola + +as “Critically Endangered”, due to its restricted occurrence in an area estimated to be less than +100 km +2, the projected decline in the quality of the habitat, and the small total population size. + + + +Addicional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Santana do Riacho +, km 115 da estrada para +Conceição do Mato Dentro + +, + + +12 March 1993 + +, + +Silva +CFCR 13035 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, km 112-113 da estrada para +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, em morro após bifurcação da trilha para o +Travessão +e cachoeira +Congonhas +, seguindo à esquerda + +, + + +22 February 1996 + +, + +Rivadavia +& +Mullins +542 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +22 July 2008 + +, + +Gonella +et al. 151 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +6 April 2009 + +, + +Gonella +et al. 222 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, km 112-113 da estrada para +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, em morro à esquerda logo no início da trilha para o +Travessão +e cachoeira +Congonhas + +, + + +25 February 1997 + +, + +Rivadavia +& +Pinheiro +555 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +12 September 1999 + +, + +Rivadavia +1163 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +28 July 2002 + +, + +Rivadavia +& +Gibson +1359 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +29 January 2005 + +, + +Rivadavia +1938 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +20 July 2008 + +, + +Gonella +et al. 132 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +6 April 2009 + +, + +Gonella +et al. 218 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, após acampamento +Serra Morena + +, + + +7 September 2002 + +, + +Rivadavia +1412 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +29 January 2005 + +, + +Rivadavia +1936 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, km 112-113 da estrada para +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, em morro à direita logo no início da trilha para o +Travessão +e cachoeira +Congonhas + +, + + +4 April 2003 + +, + +Rivadavia +1544 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +20 July 2008 + +, + +Gonella +et al. 133 + +( +SPF +) + +, + + +6 April 2009 + +, + +Gonella +et al. 224 + +( +SPF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987BAFFB70706C4EEFA80FA4FD07B.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987BAFFB70706C4EEFA80FA4FD07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5703978fa45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987BAFFB70706C4EEFA80FA4FD07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Drosera quartzicola (Droseraceae), a new and threatened species from the Serra do Cipó, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rivadavia, Fernando +1 Daniel Burnham Ct., San Francisco, 94109, California, USA. E-mail: fe _ riva @ uol. com. br + + + +Author + +Gonella, Paulo Minatel +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: paulogonella @ uol. com. br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +29 + + +33 +40 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.29.1.3 + +journal article +6180 +10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.3 +ecc7a688-90c5-4228-a1b7-2dbbecbd8d5f +1179-3163 +4894376 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Drosera + +of the Serra do Cipó, +Minas Gerais State + + + + + + + +1. Plants with leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, with acute apex ......................................................................... 2 + + +- Plants with leaves oblong, obovate, oblanceolate, cuneate or spatulate, with obtuse or truncate apex ..................... 5 + + + + +2. Plants with petioles graduating continuously into lamina, the petiole shorter or as long as the lamina .................... 3 + + +- Plants with petioles distinct, narrower and longer than the lamina ............................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3. Plants with rectangular stipules +1–4 mm +long, leaves +6–22 mm +long, petioles much shorter than the lamina, +1–5 mm +long, with eglandular hairs covering both adaxial and abaxial surfaces, inflorescences +6–18 cm +long + +.... +D. schwackei + + + + + +- Plants with triangular stipules +6–8 mm +long, leaves (7–) +10–40 mm +long, petioles as long as the lamina, (3.5–) +5–20 mm +long, with eglandular hairs covering only the abaxial surface, inflorescences +1.7–11.5 cm +long + +.... +D. quartzicola + + + + + + + +4. Plants with stems 5.0– +46.5 cm +long, visible internodes, numerous functional leaves, petioles ≤ +45 mm +long, stipules ≤ +10 mm +long + +........................................................................................................................................... +D. chrysolepis + + + + + +- Plants with stems 0.5–3.0 cm long, internodes not visible, only 1–2 (rarely 3) functional leaves per plant, petioles +25–105 mm +long, stipules +7–13 mm +long........................................................................................ + +D. camporupestris + + + + + + +5. Plants with semi-erect leaves, sometimes forming a long and visible stem, seeds fusiform....................................... 6 + + +- Plants with leaves adpressed to the ground, acaulescent or forming a short column of accumulated dead leaves, seeds ovoid .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6. Plants with obovate to oblanceolate leaves, flower scapes with pronounced curve at the base (ascending), sometimes forming long stems when growing in semi-aquatic habitats .................................................................... + +D. communis + + + + + +- Plants with spatulate-linear leaves, flower scapes erect at the base, forming stems +1–28 cm +in length even in drier habitats ...................................................................................................................................................... + +D. grantsaui + + + + + + + +7. Petioles representing about half of total leaf length, much narrower than the lamina, flower scape ascending at the base, densely covered with red eglandular hairs at basal two thirds of length ............................................ + +D. hirtella + + + + +- Petioles much shorter than and graduating continuously into the lamina (representing about a quarter of total leaf length), flower scape erect at the base and glabrous to densely covered with white eglandular hairs ....................... 8 + + + + + +8. Leaves obovate-cuneate with 7–12 well-developed apical tentacles with bilateral symmetry +4–9 mm +long, with a long rectangular-linear head +0.7–1.2 mm +long ...................................................................................... + +D. tentaculata + + + + + +- Leaves oblong, obovate or oblong-spatulate, bilateral symmetric tentacles lacking or, if present, only up to +5 mm +long, with head only up to +0.6 mm +long ..................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Plants usually blooming during summer and fall, leaves oblong to oblong-spatulate, glabrous to sparsely pilose abaxially, petioles +0.2–0.5 mm +wide, sepals +2–6 mm +long and 0.8–2.0 mm wide .................................... + +D. montana + + + + + +- Plants usually blooming during winter and spring, leaves obovate to oblong-obovate, sparse to densely pilose abaxially, petioles 0.4–3.0 mm wide, sepals only up to +3 mm +long and up to +1.3 mm +wide ........................... + +D. tomentosa + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c6dd751bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul + + + +Author + +Monzón-Sierra, José +Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901 + + + +Author + +Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico +Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. +Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-10-16 + + +2020 + + +803 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7865 +10.5281/zenodo.4565325 +d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb +1942-1354 +4565325 +C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C + + + + + + + +Chrysina lacordairei +( +Boucard, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +18 +, +22, 23 +) + + + + + +Plusiotis cosijoezai +Ramírez-Ponce and Curoe, 2017 + +. +New synonymy. + + +This is a common species that has been collected in various localities in the states of +Guerrero +and +Oaxaca +in +Mexico +. It has been found in oak and pine-oak forests at elevations between 1100 and 2350 meters above sea level. In the Sierra Azul we found this species in + +August +2018 + +in Santa Inés del Monte at +2300 m +( +1 male +and +1 female +), and in Santiago Clavellinas in August–September 2018 and +July 2019 +between 2100 and +2300 m +( +6 males +and +4 females +). + +Plusiotis cosijoezai + +was described in 2017 from a series consisting of one “male” +holotype +and seven female +paratypes +. We herein synonymize this species with + +C. lacordairei + +because the +holotype +“male” designated to typify the species actually is a typical female of + +C. lacordairei + +. The “male” +holotype +photographed for the original description (their +Figure 1 +a–b) obviously is a female based upon the external characters typical of all females of the Adelaida Group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +). The consistent differences on the ventral surfaces of the male and female abdomen in + +C. lacordairei + +are easily observed in +Fig. 22 +(male) and +Fig. 23 +(female). The male genital capsule associated with the +holotype +specimen of + +C. cosijoezai + +represents an additional error since it corresponds to the genital capsule of + +C. adelaida +. + +The erroneous male genitalia of + +C. cosijoezai + +in the original description corresponds well to that of a + +C. adelaida + +male collected in the Sierra Azul in +August 2018 +( +Fig. 19 +). + +Chrysina lacordairei + +adults are known to feed on the leaves of oak trees ( + +Quercus + +species) at other localities in +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +(e.g., +Boucard 1875 +). + + + + +Figures 14–21. + +Chrysina + +spp. genital structures. +14–19) +Male genital capsule dorsal (d) and ventral (v), 8× original size. +14) + +C. clavellina + +(d). +15) + +C. clavellina + +(v). +16) + +C. arellanoi + +(d). +17) + +C. arellanoi + +(v). +18) + +C. lacordairei + +(d). +19) + +C. adelaida +. + +20–21) +Female inferior genital plates. +20) + +C. clavellina +. + +21) +C. arellanoi +. + + + + +Figures 22–23. +Male and female abdominal sternites of + +C. lacordairei + +. + + + + +22) +Male. +23) +Female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4BB1FA18FB83.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4BB1FA18FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b3f455bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4BB1FA18FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul + + + +Author + +Monzón-Sierra, José +Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901 + + + +Author + +Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico +Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. +Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-10-16 + + +2020 + + +803 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7865 +10.5281/zenodo.4565325 +d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb +1942-1354 +4565325 +C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C + + + + + + + +Chrysina adelaida +(Hope, 1840) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 6, 7 +, +19 +) + + +This is a common and widespread species, found throughout most of +Mexico +. We are aware of specimens of + +C. adelaida + +from every state of +Mexico +north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec except +Baja California +and +Baja California Sur +. It has been found in pine-oak forests at elevations between 1300 and 3000 meters above sea level. Numerous specimens have been found in the Sierra Azul in Santa Inés del Monte at +2300 m +, and in the vicinity of Santiago Clavellinas (2100–2300 and +2745 m +) in pine-oak forests ( +5 males +and +4 females +) during August–Sep-tember 2018 and +July 2019 +. There are several common color morphs of + +C. adelaida + +from reddish striped ( +Fig. 6 +) to mostly green ( +Fig. 7 +). Adults of + +C. adelaida + +are known to feed on the needles of pine trees ( + +Pinus + +species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4C0EFD1DF927.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4C0EFD1DF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bfa3bd134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4C0EFD1DF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul + + + +Author + +Monzón-Sierra, José +Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901 + + + +Author + +Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico +Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. +Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-10-16 + + +2020 + + +803 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7865 +10.5281/zenodo.4565325 +d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb +1942-1354 +4565325 +C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C + + + + + + + +Chrysina expansa +(Ohaus, 1913) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + +This is a little-known species of + +Chrysina + +that has been collected only at a few localities in the state of +Oaxaca +. It has been found in forests dominated by oak trees ( + +Quercus + +species) at elevations between 2000 and 2300 meters above sea level. Specimens were found in the vicinity of Santiago Clavellinas at elevations between 2100 and +2300 m +in pine-oak forests (Five males and five females) during August–September 2018 and +July 2019 +. Our recent discovery of this species in the Sierra Azul represents an interesting new locality record. Ongoing research by Blackaller and Hawks will provide additional information on + +C. expansa + +and other closely related species in the Peruviana Group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4D4DFEE2FAC0.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4D4DFEE2FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490d87789c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFBFFCFEA9F4D4DFEE2FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul + + + +Author + +Monzón-Sierra, José +Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901 + + + +Author + +Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico +Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. +Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-10-16 + + +2020 + + +803 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7865 +10.5281/zenodo.4565325 +d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb +1942-1354 +4565325 +C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C + + + + + + + +Chrysina adolphi +Chevrolat, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + +This is a common species of + +Chrysina + +that is known from the Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican states of +Guerrero +and +Oaxaca +. It has been found in humid oak and pine-oak forests at elevations between 750 and 2300 meters above sea level. Specimens were found in the Sierra Azul in Santiago Clavellinas at elevations between 2100 and +2300 m +in pine-oak forests (Ten males and +14 females +) during August–September 2018 and +July 2019 +. Adults have been observed to feed on the leaves of oak trees ( + +Quercus + +species) in +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +(e.g., +Boucard 1875 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFFFFCBEA9F4D21FC54FA93.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFFFFCBEA9F4D21FC54FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4894ecd015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFFFFCBEA9F4D21FC54FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul + + + +Author + +Monzón-Sierra, José +Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901 + + + +Author + +Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico +Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. +Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-10-16 + + +2020 + + +803 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7865 +10.5281/zenodo.4565325 +d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb +1942-1354 +4565325 +C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C + + + + + + +Genus + +Chrysina +Kirby + + + + + + + + +Chrysina +Kirby 1828 +(1827) + +: 522. + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysina peruviana +Kirby + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Plusiotis +Burmeister 1844: 417 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pelidnota victorina +Hope 1840: 11 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Ohaus 1934: 16 + +). + + + + + + +Pelidnotopsis +Ohaus 1915: 257 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Pelidnota plusiotina +Ohaus 1912: 304 + + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Plusiotina +Casey 1915: 84 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Plusiotina aeruginis +Casey 1915: 85 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFFFFCDEA9F4C3EFD38F99A.xml b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFFFFCDEA9F4C3EFD38F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8a087a785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/87/9E6987D7FFFFFFCDEA9F4C3EFD38F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul + + + +Author + +Monzón-Sierra, José +Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901 + + + +Author + +Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico +Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. +Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-10-16 + + +2020 + + +803 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +7865 +10.5281/zenodo.4565325 +d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb +1942-1354 +4565325 +C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C + + + + + + + +Chrysina clavellina +Monzón, Blackaller, and Hawks + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +10–15, 20 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male (deposited at +CNIN +) labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +, +Oaxaca +, +Zimatlán +/ de Álvarez, +Santiago Clavellinas +/ cerca de cabañas, + +2745 m + +alt. / +16.947776 +-96.930873 +/ + +9 viii 2018 + +J. Blackaller +, +D. Hawks +/ & +J. Monzón +coll.”; b) on red paper, “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Chrysina clavellina + +/ Monzón, Blackaller & Hawks, 2018” + +. + +Paratype +female (deposited at +CNIN +) labeled: a) Same data as holotype except “Santa Inés del / Monte, cerca basurero, + +2647 m + +/ alt. +16.945440 +-96.878508 +/ + +8 viii 2018 + +J. Monzón +, +D. Hawks +/ & +J. Blackaller +coll.” + +; b) on yellow paper, “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Chrysina clavellina + +/ Monzón, Blackaller & Hawks, 2018”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male. + +Length 26.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 12.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 14.0 mm. Color of dorsum shiny yellowish green; anterior half of clypeus pinkish brown, ocular canthus golden brown with a few green reflections, antennal segments brown including scape; pronotal margins with lateral and posterior margins greenish gold; scutellum green with lateral margins reddish gold; elytra with external margins yellowish green, humerus and apical umbone greenish gold; pygidium green with lateral margins golden green. Color of venter yellowish green with golden and reddish reflections. Legs with tibiae reddish brown, coxa, trochanter and ventral surface metallic greenish gold; mesometasternal process dark gold. + + +Head. +Form subquadrate in dorsal view. Clypeus ( +Fig. 10 +) free margins semicircular in dorsal view, slightly reflexed and moderately convex in lateral view; surface coarsely rugopunctate. Frontal disc punctures sparse; interocular distance 2.0 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 11 +) subquadrate; anterior depression wide and irregular; posterior depression narrow; surface setigerously punctate, punctures large and sparse; setae long, pale and very sparse. + + + +Figures 1–9. +Dorsal and ventral habitus of adult + +Chrysina + +specimens (1×). +1–2) + +C. clavellina + +Holotype male. +3–4) + +C. clavellina + +female. +5) + +C. lacordairei + +. +6) + +C. adelaida + +red morph. +7) + +C. adelaida + +green morph. +8) + +C. expansa +. + +9) +C. adolphi +. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum at base 2.8 times as wide as interocular distance; sculpture similar to frons, punctures fine and scattered, becoming denser laterally; lateral margin completely beaded except effaced on anterior margin between inner border of eyes. Elytron with 9 distinct, punctate striae; punctures in striae moderate in size, deep; intervals moderately convex. Elytron 17.5 mm long and 2.9 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin with bead complete. Venter with mesometasternal process reduced, apex rounded ( +Fig. 12 +); metasternum and femora densely setigerously punctate, setae dense, long and pale. Legs with protibiae clearly tridentate; dorsal and ventral surface of protibiae rugopunctate. + + +Abdomen. +Pygidium punctate; apical margin with scattered pale setae; surface convex and slightly prominent towards the apex ( +Fig. 13 +). Genitalia with parameres asymmetrical, apically constricted, fused except for very narrowly rounded bidentate apex; parameres convex, right with wide shoulder close to apex; length of genital capsule 8.5 mm ( +Fig. 14, 15 +). + + + +Female +paratype +. + +Length 27.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 12.5 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 14.0 mm. The female similar to the male ( +Fig. 3–4 +) except: color of clypeus more iridescent; antennal club shorter; tarsi less robust, especially protarsi; fifth and apical sternite without depression. Genital plates sub-symmetrical; slightly produced with truncate apex with lateral projecting angles; setae long, pale and scattered ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet for this new species is a noun, based on the second name of the type locality of the +holotype +, Santiago Clavellinas. The term in Spanish is used to refer to several species of flowers. The English translation is carnation. The people from this region have been very friendly, open, and interested in knowing more about their insect fauna. We appreciate their valuable support of our efforts to survey this very interesting and isolated region of +Oaxaca +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysina clavellina + +is a green species in the Adelaida Group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +). Of the 20 described species in this group, only + +C. clavellina + +, + +C. arellanoi +Monzón + +, + +C. hawksi +Monzón + +and + +C. pehlkei +(Ohaus) + +have the pronotal, elytral and scutellar coloration primarily solid green, and each elytron with a metallic golden humerus and apical callus. Only + +C. clavellina + +and + +C. arellanoi + +occur north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and can be readily distinguished from one another (and the remaining species) by both their male and female genitalia ( +Fig. 14–17, 20, 21 +). Additionally, the meso- and metatibiae in + +C. clavellina + +are measurably more robust in both sexes. + +Chrysina arellanoi + +is known only from high elevations (2,450 to 2,650 meters above sea level) from the vicinity of San José del Pacifico, approximately 110 air kilometers to the southeast in the Sierra Madre del Sur, +Oaxaca +( +Monzón 2012 +; Hector Arellano, pers. comm.). + + + + +Figures 10–13. + +Chrysina clavellina + +holotype male structures. +10) +Clypeus. +11) +Mentum. +12) +Mesometasternal process. +13) +Pygidium. + + + + +Distribution. + +Chrysina clavellina + +currently is known only from two specimens collected at high elevations (2,647 and 2,745 meters above sea level) in the pine-oak habitat of La Cumbre, Santiago Clavellinas and Santa Inés del Monte in the Sierra Azul in +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/9C/9E699CE8CD8725AB58F708B77DFCC304.xml b/data/9E/69/9C/9E699CE8CD8725AB58F708B77DFCC304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051dc5297c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/9C/9E699CE8CD8725AB58F708B77DFCC304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Cerophytidae Latreille, 1834 + + + + +Cerophytides +Latreille, 1834: 133 [stem: Cerophyt-]. Type genus: +Cerophytum +Latreille, 1809. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFF9FFF4DA84FA30AAA6D420.xml b/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFF9FFF4DA84FA30AAA6D420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a156ce1725c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFF9FFF4DA84FA30AAA6D420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the polymorphic assassin bug genus Rihirbus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Webb, Mick + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +4 + + +502 +516 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.2 +49c7a6e7-bc50-4d0e-8f40-5325b71a1125 +1175-5326 +233811 +E32892E9-0413-432B-8E5E-1F209A08D5F6 + + + + + + + +Rihirbus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +, +29, 30 +) + + + + + + +Rihirbus sinicus + +Hsiao & Ren 1981 +: 494 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +: 254 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 216 + +; + + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +: 142 + +. + + + + + +Redescription. Colouration. +Body yellowish brown or reddish brown to black with pale markings in female and almost black with several pale markings in male; some individuals with lateral sides of body slightly paler, reddish brown to black. Annular markings of sub-apical part of scapus, spot between ocelli, ventral surface of head, middle of prosternum of thorax, spot on basal ⅓ of fore tibiae, markings of fore femur, two annular markings on mid and hind femora, apical parts and markings of basal ⅓ of mid and hind tibiae dull yellow to brown; coxae, coxal cavity, pleuron (except black markings) yellowish brown to dark brown, or totally black; middle of abdomen ventrally reddish brown to brown; pronotum (except posterior and posterolateral margins paler), scutellum (except lateral margin paler) dull brown to black. Middle of corium and clavus, basal half of third to sixth abdominal connexival segments dark brown to black; abdomen ventrally greyish yellow to black. + + +Structure. +Body of large size, slightly slender in males. Head, thorax (except glabrous region of anterior pronotal lobe), exterior sides of fore femora, mid and hind femora, scutellum, corium, ventral surface of abdomen clothed with procumbent short setae; scapus and pedicellus with oblique short setae, basiflagellomere and distiflagellomere with procumbent setae; legs with erect setae, under surface of fore femora densely with erect setae. Post-antennal tuber short and cone-shaped, apex slightly produced laterally and bent forward. Anterior pronotal angle obscure; anterior pronotal lobe with shallow glabrous impression, middle part with longitudinal sulcus, basal part laterally with two low indistinct protuberances; posterior pronotal lobe somewhat rough, discal part slightly concave and with longitudinal ridges; lateral pronotal angle and posterior angle round, posterior margin slightly convex or nearly straight; fore tibiae indistinctly bent in male; fore femur thickened, basal half indistinctly incurved; fore wing distinctly extending beyond abdominal tip in male and somewhat extending beyond abdominal tip in female; abdomen a little dilated in female and not dilated in male. + + +Pygophore elliptical ( +Figs 5, 6 +); paramere clavate, basal part somewhat curved, apical half with long setae ( +Figs 8, 9 +); basal plate of phallobase slightly thicker than plate bridge, pedicel short and wide ( +Fig. 10 +); median pygophore process posteriorly angularly produced ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Phallosome elliptic; dorsal phallothecal sclerite sclerotized, apical part gradually widened and concave in apex ( +Figs 11–13 +); struts shown as +Fig. 11 +. + + +Measurements +[♂ (n=4) / ♀ (n=5), in mm]. Body length 19.73–21.73 / 21.33–25.33 maximum abdomen width 3.87–4.00 / 4.13–5.67. Head length (including neck) 3.34 / 3.54–3.80; anteocular part length 1.20–1.33 / 1.33–1.53; postocular part length 1.33 / 1.53–1.67; synthlipsis length 0.53–0.80 / 0.80; interocellar space 0.47–0.87 / 0.60–0.70; antennal segments length I–IV= 9.67–10.01 / 8.67–10.01, 3.34 / 3.27–3.67, 5.60 / 6.14–6.34, 3.20 / 3.74–4.48; visible labial segments length I–III= 2.13–2.33 / 2.47–2.67, 1.00–1.13 / 1.33, 0.60 / 0.67. Anterior pronotal lobe length 1.40–1.47 / 1.33–1.67; posterior pronotal lobe length 2.27–2.53 / 2.47–3.00; maximum thorax width (including lateral pronotal spines) 4.34–4.87 / 4.40–5.54; scutellum length 1.33–1.53 / 1.33–1.80; hemelytron length 14.13–15.06 / 14.40–17.73. + + + + + +Type +materials + +. +Holotype +, ♀, “Fujian, Shaowu, Yanshan, +30-V-1965 +, Wang Liangchen leg.” (IOZ); allotype, ♂, “Fujian, Jianyang, Xiaohuangkeng, +IV-1965 +” (IOZ). + + +Other materials examined. +2♀ “ +China +, Guizhou, Libo, Dongtang, Banzhai, + +11-VI- +2005 + +, 540 m, Zhao Ping leg.” ( +CAU +); 1♀, “ +China +, Guizhou, Libo, Yongkang, Shuizu, Yaolan, +12-VI-2005 +, Zhao Ping leg.” ( +CAU +); 1♀, “ +China +, Guangxi, Longsheng, Huaping, +12-VII-1987 +, Zhou Zhihong leg.” ( +CAU +); 1♀ “ +China +, Guangxi, Xingan, Gaozhai, +VII-2011 +” ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, “ +China +, Guizhou, Libo, Dongtang, +30-V-1988 +” ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, “ +China +, Guangxi, Huaping, Tianping Mountain, +9-VI-1963 +” ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, “ +China +, Guizhou, Libo, Maolan, +5-VI-2007 +, Li Hu leg.” ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 31 +). +China +(Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFF9FFF7DA84FB13ACF9D458.xml b/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFF9FFF7DA84FB13ACF9D458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cb34732cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFF9FFF7DA84FB13ACF9D458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the polymorphic assassin bug genus Rihirbus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Webb, Mick + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +4 + + +502 +516 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.2 +49c7a6e7-bc50-4d0e-8f40-5325b71a1125 +1175-5326 +233811 +E32892E9-0413-432B-8E5E-1F209A08D5F6 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Rihirbus +Stål 1861 + + + + + + + + + +1. Anterior pronotal lobe posteriorly without obtuse tuberculate, humeral angles of pronotum rounded, posterior pronotal lobe without distinct punctures and wrinkles, posterior pronotal margin nearly straight ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +)....................................................................................................... + +Rihirbus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren + + + + + +-. Anterior pronotal lobe posteriorly obtusely bi-tuberculated, humeral angles of pronotum more sharp, posterior pronotal lobe with distinct punctures and wrinkles, posterior pronotal margin convex ( +Figs 14 +, +15 +)......... + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFFAFFFEDA84FAB0ADD6D61E.xml b/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFFAFFFEDA84FAB0ADD6D61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b92c1b586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/69/CC/9E69CC22FFFAFFFEDA84FAB0ADD6D61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the polymorphic assassin bug genus Rihirbus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Webb, Mick + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +4 + + +502 +516 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.2 +49c7a6e7-bc50-4d0e-8f40-5325b71a1125 +1175-5326 +233811 +E32892E9-0413-432B-8E5E-1F209A08D5F6 + + + + + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål 1861 + + + + + +( +Figs 14–28 +) + + + + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + +Stål 1861 +: 132 + + +; Distant 1904: 378; + + +China +1940 + +: 254 + +; + +Hoffmann 1944 +: 68 + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +: 254 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 216 + +; + + +Aukema +et al +. 2013 + +: 142 + +. + + + + + +Rihirbus dentipes + +Mayr 1865 +: 437 + + +; + +Stål 1874 +: 21 + +, synonymized. + + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +luctuosus +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +niger +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +rufipes +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +rufidorsis +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +rufipennis +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +scutellaris +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +semiflavs +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +tibialis +Stål 1871: 677 + +. + + + + +Euagoras trochantericus +: + +Walker 1873 +:122 + + +. + + + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +testaceus + +Reuter 1881 +: 279 + + +. + + + + + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Casto + +de + +Elera 1895 +: 440 + +. + + + + + +Rihirbus malignus + +Miller 1941 +: 758 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 216 + +, synonymized. + +Rihirbus famulus + +Miller 1941 +: 759 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 216 + +, synonymized. + +Rihirbus barbarus + +Miller 1941 +: 760 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 291 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 217 + +, synonymized. + +Rihirbus banksi + +Miller 1941 +: 761 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 217 + +, synonymized. + + + + + +Rihirbus insulanus + +Miller 1941 +: 762 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 217 + +, synonymized. + +Rihirbus discrepans + +Miller 1941 +: 763 + + +; + +Maldonado-Capriles 1990 +: 292 + +; + +Cai & Yang 2002 +: 217 + +, synonymized. + + + + + +Redescription. Colouration. +Body colour patterns varied greatly. In male, body generally yellow or orange. Substitute scapus and pedicellus black, basi- and distiflagellomere brown to blackish brown; markings on dorsal surface of head, apical part of femur (except subapical spot on fore femur yellowish), tibia (except subbasal markings on fore tibia paler) black; mid and hind femora (except apical part black), ventral surface of abdomen yellowish; membrane light brown to brown, semi-transparent. In female, body colour may change from yellow to reddish brown or even almost completely black, mostly reddish brown with different shapes of black markings. + + +Structure +. Body of medium to large size. Body clothed with erect short yellow setae; head, femur and tibia clothed with fine setae in different lengths; thorax densely covered with short setae; anterior part of meso- and meta-pleura of thorax, anterior margin of each abdominal sternum laterally with white tufted setae; corium sometimes scattered with white tufted setae; anterior margin and basal part of corium with bent yellow short setae; ventral surface of fore trochanter and fore femur, apical part of fore tibia densely clothed with short erect yellow setae. Anteocular part subequal to postocular in length; post-antennal protuberance short spine-shaped; first rostral segment somewhat thickened, distinctly extending beyond posterior margin of eyes; first antennal segment longest, subequal to or longer than head and pronotum together in length. Anterior lateral angle of pronotum short and conical; anterior pronotal lobe slightly shiny and with glabrous impression, medially deeply longitudinally sulcate, subbasal part with a pair of larger protuberances; posterior pronotal lobe bulged, shallowly wrinkled or reticulately rugose, discal part somewhat flat, lateral and posterior pronotal angles round and slightly prominent; postolateral margin slightly concaved and upward; posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex; scutellum with “V”-shaped carinae, apical part round. Fore femur thickened, basal half distinctly incurved; fore wing distinctly extending beyond abdominal tip; connexivum of abdomen moderately dilated in female, especially fourth to sixth abdominal segments. + + +Pygophore round, median pygophore process short; paramere clavate, apical part with few hairs ( +Figs 21, 22 +); basal plate of phallobase slightly shorter than and thicker than plate bridge, pedicel short and wide ( +Fig. 23 +); phallosome elliptic; dorsal phallothecal sclerite sclerotized, apical part gradually widened and widely concave in apex ( +Figs 24–26 +); struts shown as +Fig. 24 +. + + +Measurements +[♂ (n= 7) /♀ (n= 9), in mm]. Body length 18.26–22.00 / 19.33–23.99; maximum abdomen width 3.47–4.34 / 5.34–9.33. Head length (including neck) 3.00–3.74 / 3.34–4.34; anteocular part length 1.07–1.20 / 1.13–1.47; postocular part length 1.20–1.53 / 1.53–1.87; synthlipsis length 0.67–0.87 / 0.80–1.00; interocellar space 0.60 / 0.60–0.67; visible antennal segments length I–IV= 8.14–10.26 / 8.67–11.33, 2.78–3.60 / 2.87–3.87, 6.00–7.20 / 6.47–7.60, 3.00–4.10 / 4.87; labial segments length I–III= 2.13–2.67 / 2.47–3.13, 1.00–1.27 / 1.13– 1.33, 0.51–0.53 / 0.60–0.73. Anterior pronotal lobe length 1.53–1.67 / 1.33–2.00; posterior pronotal lobe length 2.00–2.67 / 2.73–3.47; maximum thorax width 4.00–5.54 / 5.13–6.91; scutellum length 0.73–0.87 / 1.27–2.00; hemelytron length 12.01–14.40 / 14.01–19.60. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rihirbus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren 1981 + +, ♀, habitus. Scale bar of 1 = 6.06 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rihirbus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren 1981 + +, ♂, habitus. Scale bar of 2 = 5.27 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–13. + +Rihirbus sinicus +Hsiao & Ren 1981 + +. 3, 4, ♀; 5-13, ♂. 3, head, pronotum and scutellum, antennae removed; 4, fore leg; 5, 6, pygophore; 7, apical part of abdomen; 8, 9, paramere; 10, phallobase; 11–13, phallosoma. 6, 7, 13, ventral view; 3, 4, 5, 12, lateral view; 11, dorsal view. Scale bar of 3, 4, 7 = 2.74 mm; of 5, 6 = 1.04 mm; of 8, 9 = 0.42 mm; of 10–13 = 0.68 mm. + + + + + +Type +materials. +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål + + +: ST, ♀, +India +; in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, not examined. + + + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus dentipes +Mayr + + +: ST, +Sri Lanka +; in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, not examined. + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus malignus +Miller + + +: +Holotype +: ♂; “ +type +” [white, rounded with red circle, pr.]; “B. N. + + + + +Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Kenokok, +3800 ft +, 26. +Apr + +. +1929 +” + +[dark pink, rectangular, pr, with two hw numbers]; “Brit. Mus. 1947-269” [white, rectangular, pr]; “ +<emphasis id="24B4A126FFFFFFF1D867FF32AA2DD1E2" box="[628,834,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="509">Rihirbus malignus</emphasis> +sp. n., det + +. +N. C. E. Miller +1939 +” [white, rectangular, Miller’s hw, with “det. N. C. E. Miller +193 +” pr.] ( +BMNH +). The specimen is nearly in good condition, antennae just with right basal one segment left, left hind tibia and tarsus, and right hind tarsus missing; male genitalia is glued on a rectangular card. + + + +In Miller’s (1941) original description and + +Aukema +et al. +(2013) + +the sex of this unique +type +is wrongly stated as female. + + + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus famulus +Miller + + +: +Holotype +: ♀; “ +type +” [white with red circle, rounded, pr.]; “ +Sarawak +: C. J. Brooks. B. M. 1928-193” [white, rectangular, pr.]; “ + +Rihirbus famulus + +sp. n. +, det. N. C. E. Miller 1939” [white, rectangular, Miller’s hr., with “det. N. C. E. Miller 193” pr.] ( +BMNH +). The specimen is not in good condition, antennae, left fore leg, left hind tibia and all tarsi missing. + + +The +type +depository of this specimen in the catalogue of + +Aukema +et al. +(2013) + +is correct. + + + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus barbarus +Miller + + +: +Holotype +: ♀; “ +type +” [white with red circle, rounded, pr.]; “Gunung Keledang Perak 2646, +Nov. 1916 +” [white, rectangular, pr.]; “Brit. Mus. 1947-269” [white, rectangular, pr.]; “ + +Rihirbus barbarus + +sp. n. +, det. N. C. E. Miller 1939” [white, rectangular, Miller’s hw., with “det. N. C. E. Miller 193” pr.] ( +BMNH +). The specimen is in poor condition, antennae with right scapus only, mid legs and left hind tarsus missing. + + + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus banksi +Miller + + +: +Holotype +: ♀; “ +type +” [white with red circle, rounded, pr.]; “Trusan, Aug. 100” [white, rectangular, Aug. and a number 189 pr., but 189 is crossed]; “Brit. Mus. 1947-269” [white, rectangular, pr.]; “ + +Rihirbus banksi + +sp. n. +, det. N. C. E. Miller 1939” [white, rectangular, Miller’s hw., with “det. N. C. E. Miller 193” pr.] ( +BMNH +). The specimen is in poor condition, antennae with right scapus only, right mid leg and left hind leg, all tarsi except left fore tarsus missing. + + + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus insulanus +Miller + + +: +Holotype +: ♀; “ +type +” [white with red circle, rounded, pr.]; “Malay Penin: West Cost. Langkawi Is. +April 17th, 1928 +,” [white, rectangular, pr. with +April 17th +in hw.]; “Brit. Mus. 1947-269”[white, rectangular, pr.]; “ + +Rihirbus insulanus + +sp. n. +, det. N. C. E. Miller 1939” [white, rectangular, Miller’s hw, with “det. N. C. E. Miller 193” pr.] ( +BMNH +). The specimen is in poor condition: antennae, right fore, right mid and hind legs, all tarsi except left mid tarsus, and apex of abdomen missing. + + + +Type +specimen of + +Rihirbus discrepans +Miller + + +: +Holotype +: ♀; “ +type +” [white with red circle, rounded, pr.]; “Malay Penin: Selangor. Bukit Kutu, +3500 ft +, +10.3.1931 +. H. M. Pendlebury” [white, rectangular, pr. with three hw. numbers]; “Brit. Mus. 1947-269”[white, rectangular, pr]; “ + +Rihirbus discrepans + +sp. n. +, det. N. C. E. Miller 1939” [white, rectangular, Miller’s hw., with “det. N. C. E. Miller 193” pr.] ( +BMNH +). The specimen is in poor condition: antennae, right fore and mid legs missing. + + +Other materials examined +: +1♂ +, 2♀, “ +China +, Guangxi, Dayao Mountain, Jinxiu, Hekou, + +24-VII- +2005 + +, 700 m, Huang Xia & Zhao Ping leg.” ( +CAU +); 1♀, “ +China +, Yunnan, Jinghong, +19-IV-1984 +” ( +CAU +); +2♂ +, “ +China +, Guangxi, Dayao Mountain, +10-IX-2006 +, Huang Xia leg.” ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, “ +China +, Guangdong, Shaoguan, Xiaokeng National Forest Park, I– +X-2013 +” ( +CAU +); 1♀, “ +China +, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, +18-VIII-2014 +” ( +CAU +). 4♀, “ +Cambodia +, Siem, Reap Province, Angkor Thom, +IX-2005 +, +VI-2005 +, Daniel R. Jump leg.” ( +ISNB +). 1♀, “ +Ceylon +, Maha Illupalama, +VII-1912 +, J. C. F. Fryer, Reg. +28-xi-1912 +” [this individual totally black except most of seventh connexival segment and eighth connexival segment] ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Ceylon +, Maha Illupalama, +VII-1912 +, J. C. F. Fryer” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Ceylon +, Maha Illupalama, VI-(19)12”; “Brit. Mus., +1909-80 +” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Ceylon +, Maha Illupalama, +VII-1912 +, J. C. F. Fryer, Reg. 28,xi,1912” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, +1 ♂ +, “ +Ceylon +, Maha Illupalama, +VI-1912 +, J. C. F. Fryer, Reg. 28,xi,1912”; “no 142”; female with “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “ +Ceylon +, Maha Illupalama, VI-(19)12” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “ +Ceylon +(green)”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Birmania +[= +Myanmar +, +Burma +], Teinzo, Fea, Naggio 1886”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Phil Isl/ 42, 22” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Nepal +, Terai, Dhakna Bogh, +23–24.IV.07 +”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Assam, W. F. Badgley, 1906-185” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Assam, Shillong, +4900 ft +, +23.VI. +(19)06(?), Boy Coll.”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stal, Det. D. Ambrose + +( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “ +Laos +, Luang Prabang, +Sept. 1917 +, R. V. de Salvaza”; “1918-1” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Laos +, Pak Hang, Nam. Khane R. +28. XI.1918 +; R. V. de Salvaza” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Haut Mekong, Vien Poukha, +3.V.1918 +, R. V. de Salvaza” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Nam Ngun [= Nam Ngum, +Laos +], Haut Mekong, +12.V.1918 +, R. V. de Salvaza”; “1918-1” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “N. Luzon 2000’, Mt. Banahao [= Mt. Banahaw, the +Philippines +], leg. G. Böttcher”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “N. Mindano, Kolambugan, leg. G. Böttcher”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474/ 30.1.(19)15”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +rufidorsis +Stål, M. + + + +L. Cook det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Surigao Mindanao”; “13516”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +rufidorsis +Stål + +” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Surigao Mindanao”; “13515”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949- 474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Stål + +” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Luzon, Laguna, Paete, coll. W. Schultze”; “35172”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Luzon, Isabela, San Mariano, coll. W. Schultze”; “36722”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + +var.” [with the left fore leg glued on the label]?“ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +semiflavus +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “N. Luzon, 2000’, Mt. Banahao, leg. G. Böttcher”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474/ +27.IV. +(19)14”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål + + +v. +semiflavus +Stål + +” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Nord Mindanao, Surigao, leg. G. Böttcher/ +18. V. +(19)15’; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + +var.”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +semiflavus +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Nord Mindanao, Momungan, leg. G. Böttcher/ +22.II. +(19)15”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål + + +var. +tibialis +Stål + +” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Br. Sikhim, Tista Valley, Gielle Khola, August. +19, 600 ft +, H. Stevens” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +Sarawak +, Sg. Tongab Rd., +12-X- +(19)62, coll. S. Kuzh”; “Pool of Entomologists Collection. Per C. R. Wallace”; “ + +Rihirbus + +sp. M. S. K. Ghauri det. 1963” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Nord-Luzon, Bangui, leg. G. Böttcher” “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949- 474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Nord-Mindanao, Momugan, leg. G. Böttcher/ +18.II. +(19)15”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Nord-Mindanao, Surigao, leg. G. Böttcher/ +13.XI. +(19)15”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, Luzon, Prov. Batan, leg. G. Böttcher/ 15.7.(19)14”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + +var.”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +ruficeps +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “N. Palawan, Binaluan, +Nov.- Dec.1913 +, leg. G. Boettcher”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + +var.” ( +BMNH +). +1♂ +, “N. Palawan, Binaluan, +Nov.-Dec.1913 +, leg. G. Boettcher”; “8229”; “Taeuber Coll., B. M. 1949-474”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus +Stål + +”; “ + +Rihirbus famulus +Miller, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “S. +India +, Malabar, Nadungayam, 200’, +16-22-IX-38 +/ B. M.-C. M. Expdn. to S. +India +, Sept.–Oct., 1938”; “Brit. Mus. 1939-205” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Himalaya”; “Sharp Coll., 1905-313 [the specimen without abdomen]”; “ + +Rihirbus + +sp., M. L. Cook det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “P. I., Maar Ney, +O +., +24-VII-1902 +, Phil. Mus. Coll., Banks”; “ +Philippines +, C. S. Banks, 1908-228” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “ +April 1914 +, F. Hamington, coorg” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “ +Tonkin +, Hagiang [= Ha Giang, +Vietnam +], +May 1914 +, R. V. de Salvaza” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Darjeeling, Nurbong, Bw., +2050 ft +, -14, H. Stevens/ 31.8.(19)14”; “?, W. R. webb” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “S. +India +, Kodai Kanal, T. V. Campbell”; “33, 12, Brit. Mus. 1926- 171” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Ghal-Malabar, Kavkuv, iii.(19)10, +2000 ft +. M. L. Andrewes”; “1910-290”; “ + +Rihirbus + +sp., M. L. Cook det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Upper +Burma +(?), 6–29 (?)”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +testaceus +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). +1 ♂ +, “Palon (Pegu) [= Hanthawaddy, +Myanmar +], L. Fea, VIII.IX.(18)87”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383”; “ + +trochantericus + +var. Stål”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +testaceus +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Palon (Pegu), L. Fea, VIII.IX.(18)87”; “Distant Coll. 1911-383”; “ + +Rihirbus trochantericus + + +var. +testaceus +Stål, M. L. Cook + +det. 1974” ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “Saunders, 65 13”; “ +Siam +” [= +Thailand +], ( +BMNH +). 1♀, “N. +Indo +China +, Muong Bien; +27.IX.1918 +, R. V. de Salvaza” ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 31 +). +Cambodia +, +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This reduviid exhibits distinct sexual dimorphism in body shape and colour patterns. The males are much smaller and thinner than females. The abdomen of males is not dilated laterally with sides nearly parallel, while in females the abdomen is distinctly laterally dilated. The pronotal humeral angles are slightly variable with those from individuals from +China +more rounded. + +The colour patterns are very polymorphic in this species and some have been given names resulting in the synonyms noted above. + +The tips of fore tibia processes may be sharp or rounded. The functional morphology of the modified fore legs of this reduviid and related species are briefly discussed by +Cai & Tomokuni (2003) +, + +Weirauch +et al. +(2011) + +, and + +Zhao +et al. +(2014) + +, but detailed observations on the feeding behaviour still remains to be done. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC0282FFF1EFD2B939F8F1F.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC0282FFF1EFD2B939F8F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a59cc3416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC0282FFF1EFD2B939F8F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +292742 +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +795802f0-f1b6-4469-bea4-5f3931817569 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Operculinoides floridensis +( +Heilprin, 1885 +) + + + + +( +Fig. 16A–H +) + + + + +1885 + +Nummulites floridensis +Heilprin + +: 321. + + +1941 + +Operculinoides floridensis +(Heilprin) + +; Cole: 20, pl. 9, fig. 8, pl. 10, figs 1–3. + + +1941 + +Operculinoides willcoxi +(Heilprin) + +; Cole: 32, pl.9, figs 2, 3. + + +1958 + +Operculinoides floridensis +(Heilprin) + +; Cole: pl. 33, fig. 2. + + +1974 + +Nummulites (Operculina) floridensis +Heilprin + +; Frost & Langenheim: 77, pl. 12, figs 1–9. + + +1981 + +Nummulites floridensis +Heilprin + +; Butterlin: 31, pl. 10, figs 3, 4. + + +1993 + +Palaeonummulites floridensis +(Heilprin) + +; Robinson & Wright: 333, pl. 30, figs 1–3. + + + + +Material. +Twenty-seven megalospheric specimens in equatorial section, comprising 19 from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1), three from Loma El Santo (CA-215), four from Loma Viǵıa (CA-216) and one from Loma Jabaco (LM-52). + + + + +Description. + + +External features. +The planispiral test varies from flattened to robust forms. Flattened forms are laterally compressed and fragile, with a prominent, sharply defined umbo due to a partially involute nepionic stage. Robust forms are more involute with a less inflated umbo. External surface smooth or marked by slightly raised septal sutures. + + +Internal features. +Megalospheric generations in equatorial section are characterized by a small, spherical to subspherical proloculus with a mean diameter of 0.2 mm followed by a reniform deuteroloculus, then by a variably coiled spiral. The individuals with the highest rates of marginal radius increase (lax variants) have at the adult stage 2–3 rapidly enlarging whorls. Chambers are separated by operculine septa with pronounced septal undulations. Chamber height in the adult stage can be more than 10 times higher than chamber width. The other end of this range of morphological variability is typified by more inflated individuals with a weaker marginal radius increase, producing tightly coiled spirals in which the adult test involves 3–4 whorls. Chamber height is up to 4 times chamber length. Septal undulations are less pronounced. + + +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly and loosely coiled) and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +, + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +and + +Operculinoides soldadensis + +are given in +Tables 7 +and +8 +. + + +Occurrences. +Early middle Eocene, NP14/15, Penon Formation; late middle Eocene to late Eocene, NP16/17 upper part of Loma Candela Formation; late middle Eocene, +CNE +13, Arroyo Blanco Formation; late Eocene, NP19-20/CP 15, Jabaco Formation; late Eocene, NP17/ 19, Blanco Formation. + + + + +Table 7. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled) and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +, + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +, + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) and + +Operculinoides soldadensis +. + +Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; 0, no significant differences; -, negative differences with <5% error probability; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +O. floridensis + +(tightly coiled) +MeanSD + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) + + +O. soldadensis + + + +P. trinitatensis + + + +N. striatoreticulatus + +
First chamber length431.292.32――++++0
Proloculus nominal diameter192.844.160++++――
Deuteroloculus ratio1.0800.0797-000
Initial marginal radius255.351.510++++――
Marginal radius increase0.1130.0132-――0++
Spiral chamber height increase3.70.680++++0
Initial spiral chamber height77.123.950++++-
Backbend angle0.5630.10550――0++
Initial chamber length287.278.67-++++0
Chamber length increase0.0330.01170――0++
Perimeter ratio1.3020.07580――0++
+ + + +Table 8. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(loosely coiled) and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +, + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +, + +O. floridensis + +(tightly coiled) and + +Operculinoides soldadensis +. + +Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; +, differences with <5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +O.floridensis + +(loose coiled) +MeanSD + +O.floridensis + +(tight coiled) + + +O.soldadensis + + + +P.trinitatensis + + + +N.striatoreticulatus + +
First chamber length655.5116.47++++++++
Proloculus nominal diameter213.643.520++++――
Deuteroloculus ratio1.3170.1965+0+++
Initial marginal radius292.550.030++++0
Marginal radius increase0.1360.0151+0++++
Spiral chamber height increase3.21.350000
Initial spiral chamber height93.033.380++++0
Backbend angle0.6320.086600+++
Initial chamber length434.4104.66+++++++
Chamber length increase0.0420.0187000++
Perimeter ratio1.4350.129900+++
+ + + +Remarks. + +Operculinoides floridensis + +is one of the most widely recognized operculinoid species in the Caribbean province. It exhibits a wide range of variability in coiling, which overlaps with the characteristics of + +Operculinoides + +, + +Palaeonummulites + +and + +Operculina + +. The tightly to moderately coiled Cuban specimens are similar to those described by +Frost & Langenheim (1974) +from +Chiapas +. Abundant loosely coiled forms were found in localities with optimum conditions for lepidocyclinids and orthophragminids in contrast to localities with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +. Intra-population morphological diversity is greatest for + +O. floridensis + +at Loma Candelaria (98LC-2) where tightly to moderately loosely coiled forms occur. + + +Stratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Middle Eocene to late Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) +Cuba +, +US +Gulf Coast, +Peru +, +Curacao +, +Mexico +, +Ecuador +, Panaḿa, St. Bartheleḿey, +Trinidad +, +Jamaica +, +Costa Rica +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC12828FEFBFB3890958BA7.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC12828FEFBFB3890958BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d080b5e3eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC12828FEFBFB3890958BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 + + + + + +Genus + +Operculinoides +Hanzawa, 1935 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Planispiral, involute or partially involute in the nepionic stage, becoming evolute in the adult stage. + +Tests with the strongest marginal radius increase and strongest backward bend angles of the investigated individuals, producing rapidly widening coils and highly projecting later chambers. Chambers are up to 4 times as high as wide and are separated by primary operculine septa with septal undulations, which are more pronounced in loosely coiled forms. These forms with the highest values in chamber height in the adult stage have chambers up to 10 times higher than wide. The marginal cord is moderately well developed. + +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for + +Operculinoides + +and comparison to + +Nummulites + +and +Palaeoummulites +are given in +Table 6 +. + + +Occurrences. + +Operculinoides + +is common in the middle and late Eocene. + + + + +Table 6. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Operculinoides + +and comparisons with + +Nummulites + +and +Palaeoummulites. +Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Operculinoides + +MeanSD + +Palaeonummulites + + + +Nummulites + +
First chamber length369.0165.69++0
Proloculus nominal diameter146.367.080――
Deuteroloculus ratio1.1660.1684++++
Initial marginal radius192.088.590――
Marginal radius increase0.1260.01910++
Spiral chamber height increase2.81.15++――
Initial spiral chamber height62.532.840――
Backbend angle0.6360.11200++
Initial chamber length224.0126.60++0
Chamber length increase0.0480.02200++
Perimeter ratio1.3920.11300++
+ + + +Remarks. + +Eames +et al +. (1962) + +included + +Operculinoides +Hanzawa, 1935 + +as a synonym of + +Palaeonummulites + +based on the +type +species + +Palaeonummulites willcoxi + +with a tight coil producing chambers one and half times higher than long, i.e. almost square. This was followed by +Haynes (1988) +, +Robinson & Wright (1993) +and + +Haynes +et al +. (2010) + +. However, the other + +Operculinoides +species + +, such as the + +O. floridensis + +group with a clear operculinid lax coiling and gradational involution, cannot be considered + +Palaeonummulites + +. It would be necessary to change the +type +species of + +Operculinoides + +to distinguish these forms generically. The species + +O. floridensis + +seems to be the best candidate, as has already been suggested by +Butterlin (1981) +, because the variability of the coiling mode encompasses characteristics of + +Palaeonummulites + +, + +Operculinoides + +and + +Operculina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC32829FC75FF4993658DB4.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC32829FC75FF4993658DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2facfba753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC32829FC75FF4993658DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis +( +Nuttall, 1928 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17H, I +) + + +1928 + +Operculina trinitatensis +Nuttall + +: 102, pl. 8, figs 10, 11. + + +1941 + +Operculinoides trinitatensis +(Nuttall) + +; Vaughan & Cole: 47, pl. 10, fig. 12, pl. 13, figs 4–14. + + +1941 + +Operculinoides kugleri +(Nuttall) + +; Vaughan & Cole: 18, pl. 10, figs 3–5, 7, 8, pl. 13, figs 1, 2. + + +1975 + +Operculinoides spiralis +(Nuttall) + +; Caudri: 542, pl. 1, fig. 20, pl. 8, fig. 13. + + +1975 + +Operculinoides trinitatensis +(Nuttall) + +; Caudri: 541, pl. 1, figs 10, 16, pl. 8, figs 14, 15. + + + + +Material. +Four megalospheric specimens in equatorial section from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1). + + + + +Description. + + +External features. +The test is planispiral, involute, laterally slightly compressed. No trace of septal sutures and ornamentation is visible due to poor preservation of the individuals studied here. + + +Internal features. +Megalospheric generation with spherical proloculus (mean diameter = 0.1 mm) followed by a reniform deuteroloculus and a moderately tightly coiled spiral with commonly three whorls. Rapid increase in height of the last spiral, with chamber height roughly 3 times greater than chamber length. Operculine primary septa with strong backbend angle gently tapered towards inner ends. + + +Characters and attributes for + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +, + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled), + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) and + +O. soldadensis + +are given in +Table 5 +. + + + +Table 4. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for +Palaeoummulites +and comparisons with + +Nummulites + +and + +Operculinoides +. + +Symbol key: +, differences with <5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; –, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Palaeonummulites + +MeanSD + +Operculinoides + + + +Nummulites + +
First chamber length243.338.59――――
Proloculus nominal diameter113.025.840――
Deuteroloculus ratio0.8880.1258――0
Initial marginal radius140.128.760――
Marginal radius increase0.0940.019500
Spiral chamber height increase1.70.07――――
Initial spiral chamber height46.510.020――
Backbend angle0.4950.13200+
Initial chamber length139.017.17――――
Chamber length increase0.0280.017500
Perimeter ratio1.2770.107600
+ + + +Figure 17. A–G, + +Operculinoides soldadensis +Vaughan & Cole + +; +A, +Loma El Santo, CA-215-871; +B, +Loma Candelaria, 98LC-1-669; +C– F, +Norona; +C, +NOR-UN 24; +D–F, +NOR-UN 15/14; +G, +holotype, Trinidad. +H, I, + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis +(Nutall) + +; +H, +Loma Candelaria, 98LC-1ICT3; +I, +holotype of + +Operculinoides kugleri +Vaughan & Cole + +, Trinidad. +J, + +Operculinoides ocalanus +(Cushman) + +, Loma Jabaco, CA-4-724. +A–D, G–J, +A forms in equatorial section; +E, +A form in axial section; +F, +external view. + + + +Occurrence. +Late middle Eocene to late Eocene NP 16/ 17, Loma Candela Formation. + + + + +Remarks. + +Palaeonummulites tinitantensis + +is not abundant in the Eocene of western and central +Cuba +but is sporadically present at the Loma Candelaria locality. +Cole (1961) +admitted that it is difficult to distinguish between + +P. trinitatensis + +and + +P. willcoxi + +; the latter is the most widely recognized nummulitid in the Caribbean province and is absent at the studied localities. The lack of an easily recognizable +holotype +has led to many different morphotypes being described as + +Nummulites + +or + +Operculinoides willcoxi + +. We regard the specimen illustrated by +Barker (1939) +as the most similar to the original description, whereas specimens illustrated in +Cole (1941) +conform more closely to the moderately tightly coiled + +O. floridensis + +. + + + +Table 5. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus +, +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled), + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) and + +O. soldadensis +. + +Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; +, differences with <5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; -, negative differences with <5% error probability; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. trinitatensis + +MeanSD + +O. floridensis + +(tightly coiled) + + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) + + +O. soldadensis + + + +N. striatoreticulatus + +
First chamber length218.253.81――――0――
Proloculus nominal diameter99.028.91――――0――
Deuteroloculus ratio0.9500.13760――-0
Initial marginal radius126.832.48――――0――
Marginal radius increase0.0990.01720――――++
Spiral chamber height increase1.70.30――00――
Initial spiral chamber height35.517.71――――0――
Backbend angle0.4450.11650-――++
Initial chamber length151.926.76――――0――
Chamber length increase0.0250.014900――0
Perimeter ratio1.2630.08590-――+
+ + +Stratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Late Eocene (Priabonian); +Cuba +, +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC3282BFF05FC6B93478C51.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC3282BFF05FC6B93478C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da35078c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC3282BFF05FC6B93478C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 + + + + + +Genus + +Palaeonummulites +Schubert, 1908 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nummulina pristina +Brady, 1874 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Planispiral, involute, semicompressed to globular; exhibits a tightly to moderately tightly coiled spiral that induces relatively few whorls. Chambers up to twice as high as wide, separated by primary operculine septa. Filaments can be present. The marginal cord is moderately well developed. + + +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for +Palaeoummulites +and comparison to + +Nummulites + +and + +Operculinoides + +are given in +Table 4 +. + + +Range. +Late Paleocene to Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC5282CFC42F90395D28BE5.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC5282CFC42F90395D28BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ed0c0ed21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC5282CFC42F90395D28BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman, 1921 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18A, B, D–H +) + + +1921 + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +, 130, pl. 21, figs 15–18. + + +1941 + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +; Cole: 32, pl. 11, figs 3–6. + + +1952 + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +; Cole: 13, pl. 4, figs 2–18. + + +1957 + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +; Puri: 136, pl. 6, figs 10, 11, pl. 7, fig. 16. + + +1993 + +Heterostegina (Vlerkina) ocalana +Cushman + +; Robinson & Wright: 335, pl. 31, fig. 4. + + +2017 + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +; Torres-Silva, Hohenegger, Cori ́́c, Briguglio, & Eder: 57, fig. 10B–D. + + +2017 + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +; Benedetti, Less, Parente, Pignatti, Cahizac, Torres-Silva, & Buhl: 14, fig. 10A–G. + + + + +Material. +Twenty-seven megalospheric specimens in equatorial sections, comprising 14 from Loma Viǵıa (CA-216), nine from Loma Jabaco (LM-52) and four from Norona ( +NOR-UN +). + + + + +Description. + + +External features. +The test is involute, becoming evolute in the last whorls, lenticular to flat, biconvex, and thin towards the periphery with oval contour. Tests of the megalospheric form range in diameter from 1.5 to 4.5 mm. The distinct central pile is situated near the embryonic chambers. The septal sutures are slightly curved, and towards the periphery the primary and secondary sutures form a characteristic reticulate network; this ornamentation is absent in the Loma Vigia populations. B forms are very rare and no significant difference was observed in the size of adults between the megalospheric and microspheric forms. + + +Internal features. +Megalospheric generations in equatorial section are characterized by a small and subspherical proloculus 0.067–0.19 mm in diameter (mean 0.14 mm), followed by a second reniform chamber and a loosely coiled spiral. The number of post-embryonic undivided chambers ranges from two to four and they do not reappear after the first heterosteginid chamber. Primary septa, with weaker backbend angle, form arched chambers, subdivided into subrectangular chamberlets by complete septula. The first chamberlets along the inner spiral cord are 2 times wider than the others. The number of chamberlets and septula increases through ontogeny. A second megalospheric morphotype was found with proloculus size between 0.05 and 0.06 mm followed by 6–7 operculinid chambers, confirming the results of + +Eder +et al +. (2017a) + +on the extant + +Heterostegina depresa + +showing strong variability in both characters based on the mixture of two megalospheric generations. Morphological variability in + +H. ocalana + +has already been published by +Cole (1953) +. + + +Occurrences. +Late Eocene, NP17/19, Blanco Formation; late Eocene, NP19-20/CP 15 and?early Oligocene, O1/ P18 and NP 21/CP 16, Jabaco Formation. + + + + +Remarks. +As the most widely recorded heterostegenid species in the American-Caribbean late Eocene, + +Heterostegina ocalana + +is distinguished by its small proloculi and the great variability in the number of operculinid chambers within specimens from different localities (Cole 1952; + +Torres-Silva +et al +. 2017 + +). Occurrences of + +H. ocalana + +at Dowling Park ( +Florida +) dated by strontium isotope stratigraphy correspond to the latest Priabonian, roughly fitting the E16 planktonic foraminiferal biozone and NP21 calcareous nanofossil zone ( + +Benedetti +et al +. 2017 + +). This is also consistent with the possible early Rupelian age of samples with + +H. ocalana + +from the Norona section, in which this species appears to be significantly more highly evolved than the Priabonian specimens elsewhere. + + +Stratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Late Eocene (Priabonian); +Cuba +, Florida, +Panama +, +Jamaica +, and Island of +the Grenadines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282DFC5FFCCF92858FDF.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282DFC5FFCCF92858FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854a093a3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282DFC5FFCCF92858FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Heterostegina cubana +Cizancourt, 1947 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18C +) + + +1947 + +Heterostegina cubana +de Cizancourt + +: 518, pl. 25, figs 4, 5. + + +2017 + +Heterostegina cubana +de Cizancourt + +; Torres-Silva, Hohenegger, Cori ́́c, Briguglio, & Eder: 57, fig. 10E. + + + + +Material. +Ten megalospheric specimens in equatorial section and numerous random thin sections from Loma Candelaria section (98LC-1). + + + + +Description. + + +External features. +Test involute, flattened, biconvex, with diameter of the megalospheric forms ranging from 4.1 to 5.9 mm. The piles appear more pronounced near the central portion of the test. No trace of septal sutures and secondary chamberlets is visible due to bad preservation of the individuals at the Loma Candelaria locality. +Cizancourt’s (1947) +original description is based on specimens with a granulate surface and primary and secondary septa forming the typical reticulate network in + +Heterostegina + +, and with septal sutures slightly curved towards the periphery. + + +Internal features. +Megalospheric generation characterized by large mean proloculus diameter value (0.25 mm) followed by a second reniform chamber and by a rapidly increasing, loosely coiled spiral. Primary septa with stronger backwards bend angle form elongated chambers, which increase in height during ontogeny. After the second chamber, one to five operculinid chambers (undivided chambers) are followed by chambers subdivided into chamberlets by very incompletely developed secondary septa or septula. The first chamberlet closest to the marginal spiral is extremely elongated compared to peripheral chamberlets. Chambers subdivided by complete septula form rectangular chamberlets. + + + +Figure 18. A, B, D–H, + +Heterostegina ocalana +Cushman + +; +A, +Loma Viǵıa, CA-216-D1a; +B, +Norona, NOR-UN 15/14; +D, +Loma Viǵıa, CA-216-79; +E, F, +Loma Jabaco; +E, +LM-52-756; +F, +LM-52-752; +G, H, +Norona, NOR-UN 24. +C, + +Heterostegina cubana +Cizancourt, Loma + +candelaria, 98LC-1H-809. +I, + +Heterostegina +sp. + +indet., Loma Candelaria, 98LC-1H-808. +A, B, +A forms in axial section; +C–G, I, +A forms in equatorial section; +H, +external view. + + + +Occurrences. +Late middle Eocene to late Eocene, NP 16/ 17, Loma Candela Formation. + + + + +Remarks. + +Heterostegina cubana + +was first described from the late Eocene of western +Cuba +by +Cizancourt (1947) +and was almost unrecorded until Cole (1957) considered it a synonym of + +Heterostegina ocalana + +. This species is distinguished by its characteristic incomplete septula and larger proloculus. +Caudri (1996) +reported + +Heterostegina indicata + +with very incompletely developed or absent septa in the basal late Eocene of +Trinidad +. As suggested by +Caudri (1996) +for Trinitarian species, + +H. cubana + +could also be a transitional form between operculinid and heterosteginid morphologies. Note, however, that + +H. indicata + +has a complete evolute enrolment similar to + +Planostegina + +and + +Planoperculina + +, whereas + +H. cubana + +shows a distinct thickening of the central test. + + +Stratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Late middle Eocene to late Eocene (Bartonian to early Priabonian); +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282EFEFBF91193D88E9A.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282EFEFBF91193D88E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81919b5576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282EFEFBF91193D88E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 + + + + + +Genus + +Heterostegina +d’Orbigny, 1826 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Heterostegina depressa +d‘Orbigny, 1826 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Differences between species of + +Heterostegina + +are given in +Torres-Silva et al. (2017 +, table 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282EFF1DFBA390098FAC.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282EFF1DFBA390098FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f22f694ef59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC6282EFF1DFBA390098FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Operculinoides ocalanus +( +Cushman, 1921 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17J +) + + +1921 + +Operculina ocalana +Cushman + +: 129, pl. 19, figs 4, 5. + + +1941 + +Operculinoides ocalanus +(Cushman) + +; Vaughan & Cole: 38, pl. 8, figs 8, 9, pl. 9, figs 1–4, pl. 10, fig. 1. + + +1975 + +Operculinoides ocalanus +(Cushman) + +; Caudri: 537, pl. 1, fig. 12, pl. 8, figs 4, 9. + + +1996 + +Operculinoides ocalanus +(Cushman) + +; Caudri: 1187, pl. 5, fig. 5, pl. 9, figs 11–13. + + + + +Material. +Two megalospheric specimens in equatorial section from Loma Jabaco (LM-52). + + +Occurrence. +Late Eocene, NP19-20/CP 15, Jabaco Formation. + + +Stratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Middle Eocene to late Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian); +Cuba +, Florida, +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8419e9d2c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Operculinoides soldadensis +Vaughan & Cole, 1941 + + + + + + +( +Fig.17A–G +) + + +1941 + +Operculinoides soldadensis +Vaughan & Cole + +: 18, pl. 9, figs 5–8, pl. 10, figs 1, 2. + + +1947 + +Nummulites +( +Operculinoides +) +floridensis +(Vaughan & Cole) + +; de Cizancourt: 517, pl. 25, figs 8–10, 13. + + +1961 + +Nummulites floridensis +Heilprin + +; Butterlin: 12, figs 5–6. + + +1975 + +Operculinoides soldadensis +Vaughan & Cole + +; Caudri: 537, pl. 1, fig. 11, pl. 8, figs 5–8, 10. + + +1996 + +Operculinoides suteri +Caudri + +; Caudri: 1189, pl. 10, fig. 9. + + + + +Material. +Twenty-five megalospheric specimens in equatorial section, comprising five from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1), four from Loma El Santo (CA-215), one from Loma Jabaco (LM-52) and 15 from Norona ( +NOR-UN +). + + + + +Description. + + +External features. +Test planispiral, flattened, last whorl fragile and laterally compressed, involute in the nepionic stage, becoming evolute in the last whorl. The prominent central umbo is surrounded by slightly raised septal sutures. + + +Internal features. +Megalospheric generation with spherical proloculus with a mean diameter of 0.09 mm, followed by reniform deuteroloculus and a loosely coiled spiral with commonly two to three whorls. Rapid increase in height of the last spiral with chamber height roughly 4– 5 times higher than chamber width. Primary operculine septa with strong backbend angle gently tapered towards inner ends and with septal undulations. A diagnostic characteristic are the numerous and narrow chambers. + + +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for + +Operculinoides soldadensis + +and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +, + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +, + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled) and + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) are given in +Table 9 +. + + +Occurrences. +Middle late Eocene to late Eocene, NP 16/ NP17, upper part of the Loma Candela Formation; late middle Eocene, +CNE +13, Arroyo Blanco Formation;?early Oligocene O1/P18 and NP 21 /CP 16, Jabaco Formation. + + + + +Remarks. +Cole (1958) +considered + +O. soldadensis + +to be synonymous with + +O. floridensis + +; however, our morphometric analysis based on growth-independent and growth-invariant characters clearly distinguished the two species ( +Table 3 +): + +Operculinoides soldadensis + +shows fewer morphological variations (ecophenotypes) at distinct depositional gradients than + +O. floridensis + +. + + + +Table 9. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Operculinoides soldadensis + +and comparisons with + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +, + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +, + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled) and + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled). Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +O. soldadensis + +MeanSD + +O. floridensis + +(tightly coiled) + + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) + + +P. trinitatensis + + + +N. striatoreticulatus + +
First chamber length252.092.62――――0――
Proloculus nominal diameter92.229.93――――0――
Deuteroloculus ratio1.1910.183400+++
Initial marginal radius116.944.90――――0――
Marginal radius increase0.1330.0193++0++++
Spiral chamber height increase2.00.96――00――
Initial spiral chamber height38.515.47――――0――
Backbend angle0.6870.1008++0++++
Initial chamber length129.143.24――――0――
Chamber length increase0.0600.0202++0++++
Perimeter ratio1.4480.0809++0++++
+ + +Stratigraphical and geographic dialstribution. +Middle to late Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian); +Cuba Trinidad +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC82820FC34FC8B95B08C02.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC82820FC34FC8B95B08C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8e7aa9fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC82820FC34FC8B95B08C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +292742 +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +795802f0-f1b6-4469-bea4-5f3931817569 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + +Genus + +Nummulites +Lamarck, 1801 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nummulites laevigatus + +(Bruguíere, 1792). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Planispiral, involute, lenticular to globular, spire tight with numerous whorls. Many simple chambers per whorl, which are rather equidimensional, septa curved back at the periphery and may be sigmoidal. The marginal cord is well developed. + + + + +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for + +Nummulites + +and comparison with + +Palaeonummulites + +and + +Operculinoides + +are given in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Range. +Late Paleocene to Oligocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66.xml b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db4a9fc658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6A/87/9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends + + + +Author + +Torres-Silva, Ana. I. +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Eder, Wolfgang +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Hohenegger, Johann +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +17 + + +7 + + +557 +595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462 +1478-0941 +PMC6474738 +31057335 +10883523 + + + + + + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus +Rutten, 1928 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15A–M +) + + +1928 + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus +Rutten + +: 1068, pl. 1, figs 41–50, F–J. + + +1941 + +Camerina vanderstoki +(Rutten & Vermunt) + +; Cole: 28, pl. 8, figs 5, 8. + + +1942 + +Camerina vanderstoki +(Rutten & Vermunt) + +; Cole: 27, pl. 8, fig. 10. + + +1958 + +Camerina striatoreticulata +(Rutten) + +; Cole: 265, pl. 32, figs 6–8. + + +1974 + +Nummulites +( +Nummulites +) +striatoreticulatus +Rutten + +; Frost & Langenheim: 74, pl. 11, figs 1–14, pl. 13, figs 1, 13. + + +1993 + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus +Rutten + +; Robinson & Wright: 331, pl. 30, fig. 5, pl. 30, fig. 6. + + + + +Material. +Sixty-one well-preserved megalospheric specimens comprising 15 equatorial sections from Entronque de Herradura (98LC-2); 12 equatorial and nine axial sections from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1); seven equatorial sections from Loma El Santo (CA-215); and nine equatorial and nine axial sections from (E-126). + + + + +Figure 14. +Distribution of larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) in the Loma Viǵıa section, central Cuba. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus +Rutten. +A + +–C, +Entronque de Herradura; +A, +98LC-2-686; +B, +98LC-2-687; +C, +98LC-2-1a. +D–F, +Loma Candelaria; +D, +98LC-1-660; +E, +98LC-1-630; +F, +98LC-1-806. +G–K, +La Esperanza; +G, +E-126-474; +H, +E-126-466; +I, +E-126-458; +J, +E-126-470, gaps in the septa between adjacent alar prolongations of the chambers; +K, +E-126-459; +L, M, +Loma El Santo; +L, +CA-215- 865; +M, +CA-215- 65. +A, B, E, F, H, I, L +and +M +are A forms in equatorial section; +C, D, G +and +J +are A forms in axial section. + + + + +Table 2. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Nummulites + +and comparisons with + +Palaeonummulites + +and + +Operculinoides +. + +Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; +, differences with <5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nummulites + +MeanSD + +Operculinoides + + + +Palaeonummulites + +
First chamber length448.7220.500++
Proloculus nominal diameter334.2152.84++++
Deuteroloculus ratio0.9990.1297――0
Initial marginal radius355.9143.51++++
Marginal radius increase0.0620.0081――0
Spiral chamber height increase3.81.47++++
Initial spiral chamber height111.058.49++++
Backbend angle0.1640.0513――+
Initial chamber length246.6125.210++
Chamber length increase0.0090.0065――0
Perimeter ratio1.1010.0595――0
+ + + +Description. + + +External features. +The test is planispiral involute, inflated, biconvex with a lenticular contour and a diameter in the A form ranging from 1.7 to 8.5 mm. Surface smooth with radial septal traces forming distinctly raised lines radiating from the centre to the periphery. + + +Internal features. +The embryonic apparatus is bilocular, proportionally small for the test size. Subspherical proloculus ranging from 0.12 to 0.40 mm followed by a reniform deuteroconch about 0.10 to 0.56 mm in diameter. Spiral exhibits a weaker marginal radius increase, producing numerous whorls. There are many simple chambers that are more or less equidimensional in the equatorial plane. In some specimens, chambers in the outer whorls can be up to 2 times as long as high. Chambers are divided by septa gently bent inwards (weak backbend angle), and supplementary passages can be present as a result of gaps in the septa between adjacent alar prolongations of the chambers. The well-developed marginal cord, with a fanshaped cluster of coarse canals, forms the chamber apex. Pillars visible in axial section usually do not reach the surface of the test. + + +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +and comparison to + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +, + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled) and + +O. floridensis + +are given in +Table 3 +. + + +Occurrences. +Early middle Eocene, P11/12, lower part of Loma Candela Formation; late middle Eocene to late Eocene, NP 16/17, upper part of Loma Candela + + + +Table 3. +Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +and comparisons with + +Palaeonummulites trinitatensis + +, + +Operculinoides floridensis + +(tightly coiled), + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) and + +O. soldadensis +. + +Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with <1% error probability; +, differences with <5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; -, negative differences with <5% error probability; ――, strong negative differences with <1% error probability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. striatoreticulatus + +MeanSD + +O. floridensis + +(tightly coiled) + + +O. floridensis + +(loosely coiled) + + +O. soldadensis + + + +P. trinitatensis + +
First chamber length454.7221.330――++++
Proloculus nominal diameter335.0151.10++++++++
Deuteroloculus ratio1.0030.13180-――0
Initial marginal radius360.2144.63++0++++
Marginal radius increase0.0620.0080――――――――
Spiral chamber height increase3.81.4500++++
Initial spiral chamber height112.959.18+0++++
Backbend angle0.1670.0527――――――――
Initial chamber length253.2131.050――++++
Chamber length increase0.0090.0064――――――0
Perimeter ratio1.1020.0591――――――――
+ + +Figure 16. + +Operculinoides floridensis +(Heilprin) + +. +A–C, +Loma Candelaria; +A, +98LC-1-651; +B, +98LC-1-667; +C, +98LC-1-815. +D, E, +Loma Viǵıa; +D, +CA-216-F3-16; +E, +CA-216-D1a. +F, +Loma El Santo, CA-215-852. +G, +Loma Jabaco, LM-52-759. +H, +Angelita Quarry, 98MT-1. +A–D, F +and +G +are A forms in equatorial section; +E +and +F +are A forms in axial section. + + +Formation; late middle Eocene, +CNE +13/ NP 16, Arroyo Blanco Formation; late Eocene, Jicotea Formation. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +is one of the most widely recognized species of + +Nummulites + +in the Caribbean. It is distinguished from + +N. macgillavry + +by the much smaller diameter of the proloculus. In random sections, the range of morphological variation of the species + +P. trinitatensis + +overlaps with + +N. striatoreticulatus + +and it is difficult to distinguish between these two species. + +Nummulites striatoreticulatus + +is rare in the latest Eocene. It is almost absent in the Loma Viǵıa and Jabaco localities and sparsely present ( +two specimens +) in the Norona section. These localities represent optimum conditions for orbitoids, with enormous numbers of microspheres and megalospheres of + +Lepidocyclina chaperi + +and + +L. pustulosa + +. + +Amphistegina cubensis + +is less abundant and might replace + +N. striatoreticulatus +. + + + +Stratigraphical and geographical distribution. +Middle Eocene to late Eocece (Lutetian to Priabonian); +Cuba +, +Mexico +, +Curacao +, Florida, +Trinidad +, +Costa Rica +, French Lesser Antilles, Panaḿa, +Jamaica +and St. Bartheleḿey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/5F/9E6B5F60191BD4CBB50ECF5C8A258381.xml b/data/9E/6B/5F/9E6B5F60191BD4CBB50ECF5C8A258381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aff75660f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/5F/9E6B5F60191BD4CBB50ECF5C8A258381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Hyperparasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) reared from dry forest and rain forest caterpillars of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alexander +Department of Integrative Biology & The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N 1 G 2 W 1 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +119 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233 +1314-2607-29-119 +6DFF2FB88D22453D9EA66A5083057891 +8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48 +574791 + + + + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii (Cresson) +Figs 15-20 + + + + +Trigonalys Gundlachii +Cresson 1865 +: 10. + + +Trigonalys (Lycogaster) costalis +Cresson 1867 +: 352. + + +Trigonalis sulcatus +Davis 1898 +: 349 + + + +Discussion. + +This species is noted here because Costa Rican specimens of + +Taeniogonalos + +have been previously identified as belonging to this species. +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +regarded + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +as a widespread, color-variable species occurring from Canada to Central America. They stated that "Specimens of ' + +Taeniogonalos costalis + +' from North and Central America have less extensive yellow markings than + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +from Cuba, but specimens from Florida are intermediate." All specimens we have seen from Costa Rica are + +Taeniogonalos woodorum + +and + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +, both of which are separated from + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +of North America by morphology and DNA barcoding. + + +The color of + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +( +Figs 15-17 +) is very similar to + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +( +Figs 8-10 +) from Costa Rica, but we noted several morphological differences which appear +consistent +in specimens examined: lobes on female armature on sternum 2 in ventral view much longer and central emargination deeper ( +Fig. 18 +) than in + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +( +Fig. 12 +); female armature in lateral view more rounded, and slightly protruding ventrally ( +Fig. 17 +) than the squared appearance in + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +( +Fig. 11 +); male paramere slightly indented dorsally ( +Fig. 19 +) rather than straight in + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Specimens from the northern parts of the range of + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +, northeastern United States and Canada, are relatively uniform in color, black with yellow maculation as in +Figs 15-17 +. Specimens from Cuba, Florida, Louisiana, and Texas have a broader yellow band on the inner and outer orbits; legs all yellow with only coxae black; male with one yellow band on the metasoma, and female with 3-4 yellow bands. We have not seen specimens from the area between Texas and Guerrero, Mexico, and have seen only the type of + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +from Mexico and one specimen from El Salvador which appears to be + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +. + + +It is not our intent here to resolve the entire taxonomic problem and there is not enough material available from Cuba and intermediate ranges. Therefore, we continue to apply the name + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +to the specimens from Canada to Cuba, while suspecting that those from Canada and eastern U. S. eventually will again be called + +Taeniogonalos costalis + +. Though we cannot deny the possible presence of + +Taeniogonalos gundlachii + +in Costa Rica, the ACG dry forest specimens reared in this study are different from those from North America, and thus we refer them to + +Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis + +. + + +The DNA barcode for specimens from Virginia, West Virginia, and Mississippi is 8.6% divergent from + +Taeniogonalos woodorum + +and 7.49-7.75% divergent from + +Taeniogonalos + +fasciatipennisDHJ02 and + +Taeniogonalos + +fasciatipennisDHJ01, respectively. + + + +Distribution. +Canada to Cuba, and west to Wisconsin and Texas. + + +Specimens examined. +200+; 25 DNA barcoded. Deposited in USNM. + + +Hosts and biology. + +See +Smith 1996 +, +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +, and +Krauth and Williams 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/78/9E6B7895E289B40220F7952879357EA6.xml b/data/9E/6B/78/9E6B7895E289B40220F7952879357EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c586aa6c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/78/9E6B7895E289B40220F7952879357EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni (Becker) +Figs 21-24 + + + + +Clasiopa bohemanni +Becker 1896 +: 159. + + +Discocerina bohemanni +. +Cresson 1925 +: 256 [generic combination]. + + +Ditrichophora bohemanni +. +Hackman 1980 +: 128 [generic combination]. + + +Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni +. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 175 [generic combination; world catalog]. + + +Ditrichophora (Gymnoclasiopa) montana +Cresson 1942 +: 120. +Wirth 1965 +: 739 [Nearctic catalog]. +Cole 1969 +: 398 [fauna, western North America]. NEW SYNONYM + + +Gymnoclasiopa montana +. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 177 [generic combination; world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to medium-sized shore flies, body length 1.80-3.35 mm; head and thorax generally microtomentose gray, abdomen subshiny to shiny black. Head: Frons densely but finely microtomentose. Antenna yellowish, sometimes basal flagellomere slightly darkened dorsally; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face relatively flat with antennal grooves inconspicuous; facial microtomentum generally sericeous, bright yellow (males) or grayish yellow (females, grayer in antennal grooves); gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.14-0.18. Maxillary palpus yellow to yellowish red. Thorax: Anterolateral area of mesonotum, just mediad of area from postpronotum through notopleuron, densely microtomentose, mostly dull; lateral mesonotal area from and including postpronotum and notopleuron, densely and finely microtomentose; this area of males brown, contrasted with whitish to silvery gray microtomentum of broad, medial portion; same area in female concolorous with medial coloration. Wing of hyaline, not darkened along anterior region; costal ratio 0.0.39-0.50; M vein ratio 0.50-0.59; halter stem yellowish tan, knob yellowish white to white. Forecoxa yellow ventrally; foretibia mostly yellow, sometimes slightly brownish to grayish medially; midtibia mostly yellow to mostly grayish with only apices yellow, but with brownish area around apical 1/3; hindtibia without ventroapical spur, mostly grayish except for apices. Abdomen: Tergites 1-4 sparsely and finely microtomentose medially, subshiny; lateral margins of tergites and tergite 5 shiny black with microtomentum either lacking or sparse. Male terminalia (Figs 21-23): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 21) as a broadly formed, inverted U with the base more narrowly formed, dorsal portion more +thinly +developed than lateral arms, lateral arms widespread ventrally, shallowly arched, enlarged ventrally, broadly rounded, setulae more clustered at ventral margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 21) elongate, irregularly lunate, dorsal apex very narrow, digitiform, expanded toward ventral apex, ventral apex rounded, both lateral and medial margins arched, setulae more clustered at ventral margin; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 23) slipper-like, base shallowly emarginate, tapered very gradually toward apex, apical half nearly parallel sided, apex bluntly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 22) elongate, expanded laterally from narrow base on basal 1/4, thereafter to apex almost parallel sided, apical margin rounded with tiny notch medially; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 23) more or less irregularly triangular, extension toward hypandrium more elongate than angle towards aedeagal base, in ventral view (Fig. 22) I-shaped, subapical crossbar shorter and basal crossbar, with tapered shoulders, basal crossbar wider, widely Y-shaped, apical margin very shallowly emarginate; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view robustly comma-shaped, in ventral view obtusely L-shaped; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 23) with basal half robust, thereafter abruptly tapered to a narrow, slightly tapered, digitiform process, posterior margin with a few setulae, extended process with a single, longer setula, in ventral view (Fig. 22) as an elongate isosceles triangle, tapered gradually toward apex, width of base about half length, angles rounded, lateral and medial margins nearly straight; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 23) moderately elongate, triangular, width at base almost twice lengths of sides, in ventral view (Fig. 22) lunate with apices pointed; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 22) robustly V to U-shaped, lateral margins slightly expanded posteriorly, anterior margin very broadly rounded, posterior margin conspicuously emarginate, widely U-shaped, in lateral view (Fig. 23) narrowly elongate, nearly straight. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype female of +Clasiopa bohemanni +Becker is labeled "[empty red square]/Type [printed]/Bohemanni Beck [handwritten]/39 [printed]/174 57 [beige; +"57" +handwritten]/22 64 [beige; +"64" +handwritten]/LECTOTYPE ♀ +Clasiopa bohemanni +Becker by Mathis & Zatwarnicki NRS [red]." The lectotype female is double mounted, is in good condition (anterior margin of right wing slightly broken near middle), and is deposited in the NRS. When +Becker (1896 +; 159) described this species he noted that "diese neue Art fand ich in +Bohemann's +Sammlung." + + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora montana +Cresson is labeled "GLACIER PARK Avalanche L[a]k[e] [ +48°39.4'N +, +113°47.1'W +] 14 July 1935[,] A. L. Melander/TYPE Ditrichophora Montana Cress HoloTYPE 6628 [red; all except +"TYPE" +handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a rectangular card), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6628). + + +Type locality. Not given, +"Bohemann's +Sammlung" (=? Sweden). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Nearctic. CANADA. ALBERTA. Okotoks, Sheep River Campground ( +50°43.4'N +, +113°58.3'W +), 27 Jun 1968, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). + + +BRITISH COLUMBIA. Emerald Lake, Yoho National Park ( +51°26.3'N +, +116°32.5'W +); 30 Jul 1935, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). Martin Creek, Alaska Highway DC 243 ( +57°17.3'N +, +121°28'W +), 13 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS). Pine Pass (37 km NE; highway 97; +55°30'N +, +122°40'W +), 25 Jun 1978, P. H. Arnaud, +Jr +. (3♂, 1♀; CAS). Prophet River Provincial Campground, Alaska Highway DC 221 ( +57°58'N +, +122°47'W +), 13 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS). Terrace (52 km SW; +54°14.8'N +, +130°17.2'W +), 5 Jul 1960, J. G. Chillcott (1♂; USNM). + + +MANITOBA. The Pas ( +53°59.5'N +, +101°15.2'W +), 31 Jul 1937, D. G. Denning (1♀; USNM). + + +NEWFOUNDLAND. Cachrane Pond ( +47°58'N +, +57°13.4'W +), 30 Jun 1961, C. P. Alexander (1♀; USNM). Terra Nova National Park ( +48°31.8'N +, +53°55.7'W +), 6-8 Jul 1961, C. P. Alexander (3♂; USNM). + + +ONTARIO. Klotz Lake ( +49°48.1'N +, +85°51.8'W +), 5 Jul 1954, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +SASKATCHEWAN. Saskatoon, Beaver Creek ( +52°08.4'N +, +106°41.2'W +), 28 Aug 1955, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). + + +YUKON TERRITORY. Aishihik River, Alaska Highway DC 996.8 ( +61°40.3'N +, +137°28.3'W +), 7 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂, 1♀; CAS). + + +UNITED STATES. ALASKA. Anchorage: Anchorage ( +61°13.1'N +, +149°54'W +; Seward Highway), 5 Aug 1964, K. M. Sommerman (3♂; USNM); Mirror Lake ( +61°25.7'N +, +149°24.9'W +), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Fairbanks-Northstar: Colorado Creek, Chena Hot Springs ( +65°03.2'N +, +146°02.9'W +), 11 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂, 1♀; CAS). Juneau: Douglas ( +58°16.5'N +, +134°23.6'W +), 19 Jun 1954, R. Coleman (1♀; USNM); Gastineau Channel, Thane Road (S Juneau; +58°16.9'N +, +134°22.4'W +), 20-22 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (31♂, 9♀; USNM); Juneau, Mendenhall Valley, Riverside Rotary Park ( +58°22.8'N +, +134°35.2'W +), 21 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Kenai Peninsula: Homer ( +59°38.8'N +, +151°31.5'W +), 2 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Kenai Fjord National Park, Exit Glacier ( +60°11.7'N +, +149°35.8'W +; wetlands), 30 Jul 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Kenai River, +Jim's +Landing ( +60°28.9'N +, +150°06.9'W +), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM); Ninilchik ( +60°03'N +, +151°40.2'W +; beach), 2 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Seward ( +60°08.3'N +, +149°23.2'W +), 7 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Seward (21 km N; +60°17.2'N +, +149°20.5'W +; Snow River), 31 Jul 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (28♂, 12♀; USNM); Skilak Lake ( +60°26.3'N +, +150°19.4'W +), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, ♀; USNM). Matanuska-Susitna: Eklutna (Knik Arm; +61°28.2'N +, +149°21.4'W +), 7 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Hatcher Pass ( +61°45'N +, +149°13.9'W +), 6 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Knik River ( +61°27.8'N +, +148°51.6'W +), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (33♂, 7♀; USNM); Little Willow Creek ( +61°48.6'N +, +150°05.8'W +; 50 m), 25 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (10♂; USNM); Matanuska ( +61°32.5'N +, +149°13.8'W +; rotary trap), 28 Apr-21 May 1945, J. C. Chamberlin (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Palmer ( +61°36'N +, +149°06.8'W +; jeep trap), 7-13 Jul 1964, K. M. Sommerman (2♂, 6♀; USNM); Palmer (Knik River; +61°31.2'N +, +148°59.4'W +), 6 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Palmer (Matanuska River; +61°36.5'N +, +149°04.1'W +), 5-16 Aug 2002, 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 4♀; USNM); Sheep Creek ( +61°58.3'N +, +150°05'W +; 55 m), 10 Aug 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (2♂, 6♀; USNM); Talkeetna +( +Susitna River; +61°19.4'N +, +150°07.2'W +; 120 m), 10 Aug 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (8♂, 2♀; USNM); Willow Creek ( +61°46.1'N +, +150°04.2'W +; 50 m), 26 Jul 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Southeast Fairbanks Census Area: Dry Creek Campground, Glenn Highway A-192 ( +63°39.2'N +, +144°21.8'W +), 3 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS); Gardiner Creek Camp, Alaska Highway DC 1253 ( +62°51.5'N +, +141°28'W +), 5 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS); Gerstle River, Alaska Highway DC 1393 ( +64°03.4'N +, +145°08.1'W +), 9 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂; CAS). Valdez-Cordova (Census Area): Glennallen (32 km W; +62°05.9'N +, +146°05.4'W +; 665 m), 27 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 2♀; USNM); Gulkana River (19.3 km N Glenallen; +62°16.1'N +, +145°23.1'W +), 27 Jul-7 Aug 2011, 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (17♂, 6♀; USNM); Klutina River (mile 101; +61°57.2'N +, +145°19.3'W +; 315 m), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Tolsona Creek State Campground, Glenn Highway, A 173 ( +62°03.9'N +, +145°59.8'W +), 31 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS); Valdez ( +61°07.5'N +, +146°21.5'W +; Ruth Pond), 8 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Valdez, Valdez Glacier Campground ( +61°07'N +, +146°12.6'W +), 1 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂, 1♀; CAS). + + +COLORADO. Chaffee: Green Timber Gulch, Cottonwood Lake (6 km W; +38°45.6'N +, +106°20.3'W +), 10-12 Jul 1978, T. W. and W. T. Davies (1♂; CAS); Monarch Pass ( +38°29.8'N +, +106°19.5'W +; 2440 m), 21 Jun 1940, A. L. Melander (2♂; USNM). Gunnison: Schofield Pass on Gothic Road ( +39°0.9'N +, +107°02.8'W +; 2900 m), +1 +Aug 1957, A. H. Sturtevant (5♀; USNM). Rio Grande: South Fork ( +37°40.2'N +, +106°38.4'W +; 2440 m), 20 Jun 1972, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 1♀; USNM). La Plata: Durango ( +37°16.5'N +, +107°52.8'W +), 10 Aug 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (5♂; USNM). Larimer: Estes Park ( +40°22.6'N +, +105°31.3'W +), 13 Jul 1934, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP); Hidden Valley, Rocky Mountain National Park ( +40°23.6'N +, +105°38.8'W +), 8 Aug 1934, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP); Virginia Dale ( +40°57.3'N +, +105°21'W +), 27 Jul 1953, R. R. Dreisbach (1♀; USNM). + + +IDAHO. Latah: Big Meadow Creek Recreation Area (11.25 km N Troy; +46°51'N +, +116°44.7'W +; 915 m; sweeping), 7 Aug 1986, W. J. Turner (1♂; WSU). + + +MONTANA. Flathead: Glacier National Park, Lake McDonald ( +48°35'N +, +113°55.6'W +), 13 Jun 1935, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). + + +NEBRASKA. Dawes: Chadron ( +42°42.5'N +, +103°01'W +), 20 Aug 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). + + +SOUTH DAKOTA. Custer: Sylvan Lakes ( +42°50.6'N +, +103°33.7'W +), 19 Jul 1924 (1♀; ANSP). + + +UTAH. Carbon: Deadman Canyon (16 km NE Price; +39°41.7'N +, +110°44'W +; 2055 m), 14 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM). Garfield: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument: spring off highway 12, Henrieville (12 km E; +37°36.8'N +, +111°53.8'W +; 2005 m), 2-17 Aug 2000, W. N. Mendel, E. C. Green, M. Moody (1♂; BYU). Grand: Harley Dome ( +39°10.4'N +, +109°08'W +), 13 Aug 1958 (1♀; USNM). Salt Lake: Little Cottonwood Canyon ( +40°34.7'N +, +111°47.8'W +), 23 Aug 1940, A. L. Melander (1♀; USNM). Sanpete: Ephraim ( +39°21.6'N +, +111°35.2'W +), 18 Aug 1953, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). + + +WASHINGTON. Island: Keystone Ferry (1.6 km E; +48°10.1'N +, +122°38.2'W +), 13 Aug 1977, R. S. & V. L. Zack (1♂; WSU). Pierce: Mount Rainier National Park, Summerland Trail ( +46°52.0'N +, +121°38.1'W +), 24 Jul 1924, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). Whitman: Steptoe Canyon (16 km SW Colton; +46°27.1'N +, +117°12.4'W +; Malaise trap with dry ice), 3 Aug 1974, W. J. Turner (1♂; WSU). + + +WYOMING. Sublette: Slide Lake ( +43°16.5'N +, +109°46.9'W +), 14 Aug 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (3♂, 2♀; USNM). Teton: Teton Pass ( +43°29.9'N +, +110°57.3'W +), 10 Aug 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂; USNM); Yellowstone National Park, Riverside ( +44°28.4'N +, +110°50.4'W +), 4 Aug 1919, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 24). Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory), United States (Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming). Palearctic: Austria, Finland, Iceland, Mongolia (Bayan +Oelgiy +, Khovd), Sweden. + + + +Remarks. +This species, like many but not all congeners, is sexually dimorphic, especially the coloration of the face and the mesonotal area from the postpronotum to the base of the wing as noted in the diagnosis. These differences, which were not always recognized, probably was a major factor contributing to this species being described more than once. + +This species is similar to +Gymnoclasiopa pulchella +in having yellowish antennae, maxillary palpi, and foretibiae (sometimes brownish apically) but is distinguished from that species +as +follows (also see key): The anterolateral area of the mesonotum, just mediad of the area from the postpronotum through the notopleuron is densely microtomentose, mostly dull; the lateral mesonotal area from and including the postpronotum and the notopleuron is densely and finely microtomentose (this area in males is brown and is contrasted with whitish to silvery gray microtomentum of the broad, medial portion; the same area in females is concolorous with the medial coloration). + + + +Figures 21-23. +Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni +(Becker) (Canada. Alberta. Okotoks, Sheep River). 21 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 22 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 23 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 24. Distribution map of +Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni +(Becker). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB70202FF7581CEFBE46423.xml b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB70202FF7581CEFBE46423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e074647dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB70202FF7581CEFBE46423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +The genus Dolichopoda in Greece. A description of new species from the Ionian Regions and Peloponnisos (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) + + + +Author + +Rampini, Mauro + + + +Author + +Russo, Claudio Di + + + +Author + +Pavesi, Francesca + + + +Author + +Cobolli, Marina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-05 + + +1923 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1923.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.1 +1175­5334 +5230574 + + + + + + + +Dolichopoda (Chopardina) lustriae +Rampini, Di Russo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 34–42 +) + + +Diagnosis +. The specimens of this species are larger than those found in the Ionic regions. The animal is yellowish-brown in colour. The edges of the pronota and the first abdominal tergite are considerably darker than the remaining tergites which are characterized by a lighter and narrower band. The head has a rounded vertex and very evident rostral tubercles. The tenth tergite has well-developed lateral expansions and tubercles similar to + +D. dalensi + +and + +D. matsakisi + +of the Peloponnesian area. The hind femora are armed with various spines on the inferior edge. Due to this characteristic, this new species must be attributed to the subgenus +Chopardina +present in +Greece +with the + +D. remyi + +species of +Macedonia +. However, there are other characteristics, such as the shape of the epiphallus and the tenth tergite which relate it to the species of the Peloponnesian area. + + + +Type +locality. + +The cave is situated in the territory of Halkiopuli (Etolia-Akarnania). It originates from an old river situated +1150 m +a.s.l. on the steep western slopes of Pselovuni Mountain (Southern sector of the Valtou Mountains). The cave has a large semi-circular entrance which opens into a gallery (where the chapel dedicated to the hermit, S. Andrea, is situated). This gallery then forks. The left one is larger and better developed and has better climatic conditions. Probably for this reason, the examples of + +Dolichopoda + +were found in this gallery. + + +Etymology. +We are happy to dedicate this new species to Lucilla Lustri for her important and assiduous speleological activity and for having participated in various missions with us (Rampini) in the caves of North- Western and +Central Greece +. + + + +FIGURES 34–42. + +Dolichopoda lustriae + +male: 34—body, lateral view (without antennal flagellum, maxillae, labium, femora, tibiae and tarsi); 35—X tergite, dorsal view; 36—Terminal abdomen, posterior view: a—X tergite, posterior view; b– Paraprocta, c– Genital plate, dorsal view; 37—Epiphallus dorsal view; 38—lateral view; 39—ventral view; female: 40—Genital plate, dorsal view, 41—lateral view, 42—Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: +Etolia-Akarnania +, +Halkiopuli +, +Pselovuni Mountain +( + +1472 m +a.s.l. + +), +Aghias Andreas Cave +, + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +, lat. +38°59’25’’ N +; long. +21°23’10’’ E +, +M.Rampini +, +G.Pintus +, +L.Lustri +leg. + + +Paratypes +: same locality, data and collectors as for +holotype +1 female +, +3 male +nymphs and +4 female +nymphs ( +MZUR +, +PCR +) + +. + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 34 +). The species is big and yellowish in colour with thoracic tergites and the first abdominal segment which are decorated with large dark bands. The head is paler in colour with a rounded vertex and dark and pronounced rostral tubercles. Legs elongate and testaceous in colour. Fore and mid femora slender and have no spines. Hind femur with 1 short spine on the external and internal condyle, and 11 spines on the external edge and 23 spines on the internal part of the inferior edge. The tibia have variable numbers of spines, however, this variation is limited. Fore tibia armed with 3/3 short spines on the superior edge on both sides, whereas there are 4 on the external parts and 5 on the internal parts of the inferior edge, with two apical spurs. Mid tibiae with their upper and lower edges with 6 spines on the external side and 5 on the internal. Hind tibia with only 2 external spines on the upper edge and 21 spines on both sides of the upper edge. The tenth tergite, viewed posteriorly, appears narrow and has lateral lobes of the posterior edge short and trapezoidal, diverging, and separated by a large cavity; anterior side of the lobeswith a shallow incision in the middle ( +Fig. 35 +); tubercles are enlarged, cylindrical and diverging, rounded at the apex, and connected to each other by the central part of the slightly thickened upper edge ( +Fig. 36a +). The partially rectangular paraprocts are covered in hair at the edges, with a superior side elongated posteriorly, darker and well covered by short hair ( +Fig. 36b +). Subgenital plate particularly convex ventrally and well divided at the apex, while the partially rectilineal incisure of the apical part diverges at the basal portion forming a bellshape; lateral lobes triangular and terminate with large cylindrical styli which are inserted in a deep apical incisure ( +Fig. 36c +). Epiphallus sclerotized, the median process is elongated and very arched forwards with an acute apex, which widens at the base; basal lobes more evident and perpendicular to the median process, while the posterior ones are more developed and wing-like in shape ( +Fig. 37 +, +Fig. 38 +and +Fig. 39 +). Median process, viewed laterally, appears thickened for 2/3 of its length and considerably more slender and curved in the apical part. The accessory apparatus has a uneven part which is little sclerotized and is partially trapezoidal. The valves are very chitinous, triangular and pointed at the apex. + + +Length +(mm): body 22,0; pronotum 4,5; fore femora 17,0; mid femora 17,5; hind femora 27,0; fore tibia 18,0; mid tibia 18,5; hind tibia 31,0 hind tarsus 12,0, 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 6,5. + + +Female. The length of the body +20 mm +. The general appearance and the number of spines on the legs are very similar to the male. Subgenital plate triangular in shape, with a rounded apex with a large cylindrical protuberance which is more sclerotized and with a deep incision in the centre ( +Fig. 40 +). The 7 +th +urosternite has an evident spherical protuberance which is as large as the sternite ( +Fig. 41 +). Ovipositor almost as long as the body ( +19 mm +). In this respect, it is similar to that of + +D. dalensi + +of the +Peloponnisos +, and is uniformly curved upwards and is slender at the apex. The inferior valves have 20 denticles ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) pavesii +Galvagni, 2002 + + + +( +Figs 43–45 +) + + +Thanks to the collection of new examples, it was possible to describe the morphology of the female of + +D. pavesii + +so completing the studies of Galvagni (2002) where he describes a small immature female. The new examples come from the Drogarati cave which is not far from the +type +locality (Drakotripa cave near the village of Aghia Nikolaos), approximately 15 Km from Sami. + + +Material examined. + +Ionian Isl. +, +Kephallinia +(Kefalonia), near +Sami +, +Drogarati cave +, lat 38° 14’ 62’’ N, long 20° 38’ 73’’ E, + +13.VIII.2003 + +, +C. Di Russo +leg. +6 males +, +2 females +, +1 male +nymph and +2 female +nymphs ( +MZUR +, +PCR +); same locality, + +15.VI.2004 + +, +F. Gasparo +leg. +6 male +nymphs and +4 female +nymphs ( +PCR +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 43–45. + +Dolichopoda pavesii + +female: 43– Genital plate, dorsal view, 44– lateral view, 45– Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female description. +The spines on the legs are similar to those on the male. Tenth tergite similar to the male, but lacking tubercles. Lamina reticularis triangular. Subgenital plate triangular, thickened, and has a rounded apex with a large wing-like protuberance which is more sclerotized and with a deep incision in the centre ( +Fig. 43 +). The 7 +th +urosternite has a prominent coniform protuberance which is rounded at the apex; it is flattened and narrowed at the base and is not as wide as the sternite. In lateral aspect, it is very prominent compared to the preceding sternites. ( +Fig. 44 +). Ovipositor large basally, similar to + +D. kiriakii + +of Parga, and more curved in the first proximal portion. The superior valves have an acute apex which curves upwards. The inferior valves have a rounded apex and 19 denticles ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Length +(mm): body 17,5; pronotum 3,5; fore femora 15,0; mid femora 15,5; hind femora 26,0; fore tibia 17,5; mid tibia 17,0; hind tibia 34,5; hind tarsus 12,0; 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 6,0; ovipositor 12,0. + + + +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) dalensi +Boudou Saltet, 1972 + + + +( +Figs 46–51 +) + + +Also in this case, in order to complete the work of Boudou-Saltet (1972) where only +one female +of the new species was reported, we describe the + +D. dalensi + +male specimen on the basis of new examples we recently collected in the typical locality. + + +Material examined. + +Peloponnisos +, Argolis, Kefalari, +Kephalovrissi cave +, 18.VIII.05, +M. Rampini +, +C. Di Russo +leg. +2 males +, +2 male +nymphs and +2 female +nymphs ( +MZUR +, +PCR +) + +. + + +Male description. +The species is large and is yellowish-brown in colour with darker posterior edges of the nota and the tergites. The ventral side uniformly lighter in colour. The head has rostral tubercles of the vertex which are dark and protruding, with clear eyespots on the sides, with deep longitudinal incisions. The legs are particularly elongated and testaceous in colour. The femora are slender. Fore tibia with 3/3 spines on both sides of the superior edge and 4/5 spines on both sides of the inferior edge. Mid tibia with 5/7 spines on the superior edge and 3/4 spines on the inferior. The hind tibia with 16/18 spines on the superior edge and 2 on the external sides of the inferior margin. In the 7 +th +, 8 +th +and particularly the 9 +th +abdominal tergites, the posterior edge is convex in the centre and bends backwards. The tenth tergite has two large partially-square lateral lobes with a sinuous anterior edge, which is separated by a large central depression; at the posterior corners of the incision, there are two protruding tubercles, pyramidal in shape, and which have an apex curving inwards ( +Figs 46, 47 +). The square-shaped paraprocts have two rounded protuberances on the sides of the superior edge which are very sclerotized. Subgenital plate spherical at the base with an incision on the posterior side which runs for half the length of the plate; the rising triangular lateral lobes have superior and ventral edges which are not particularly arched. The styli are well-developed and pubescent, and are twice as long as they are wide ( +Figs 48, 49 +). The epiphallus is sclerotized. In posterior view, the median process is seen to curve forwards, and is acute at the apex and very elongated, well-sclerotized and light brown in colour; the inferior edge is concave and the basal processes are lighter and perpendicular to the median process. The posterior processes more developed than the anterior processes, larger, wing-like in shape and diverge in a posterior direction ( +Fig. 50 +). Laterally, the median process of the epiphallus appears thickened in the third proximal and considerably more slender and curved forwards in front of the third distal ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + +FIGURES 46–51. + +Dolichopoda dalensi + +male: 46– X tergite, dorsal view, 47– posterior view; 48– Genital plate, dorsal view, 49– lateral view; 50– Epiphallus, dorsal view, 51– lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Length +(mm): body 22,5; pronotum 4,5; fore femora 14,5; mid femora 14,0; hind femora 24,5; fore tibia 17,0; mid tibia 18,0; hind tibia 34,0; hind tarsus 13,0; 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 7,0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB80205FF758082FB436357.xml b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB80205FF758082FB436357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19d664b7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB80205FF758082FB436357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The genus Dolichopoda in Greece. A description of new species from the Ionian Regions and Peloponnisos (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) + + + +Author + +Rampini, Mauro + + + +Author + +Russo, Claudio Di + + + +Author + +Pavesi, Francesca + + + +Author + +Cobolli, Marina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-05 + + +1923 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1923.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.1 +1175­5334 +5230574 + + + + + + + +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) giachinoi +Rampini, Di Russo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–33 +) + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively large, slender, with very long legs and antennae. This species is different from the other Ionian species due to its pale yellowish in colour. The tenth tergite is bilobate with the upper edge which is thickened in the centre. It has prominent lateral crests. The epiphallus is long and slender. These characteristics place this new species nearest to the +Dolichopoda +geographically close to the +Ionian islands +: + +D. gasparoi +(Lefkada) + +, + +D. ithakii +(Ithaki) + +e + +D. patrizii +(Petalas) + +. + + + +Type +locality. + +The Megalo Spilio cave is an old dried river which is very large. Its entrance is very narrow at 1000 metres a.s.l. at the beginning of a canal on the east side of Serekas Mount (Monastiraki). The entrance opens into a great chamber, which is full of speleotemi and clastic phenomena. The associated fauna is predominantly composed of: isopods, diplopods, pseudoscorpions, spiders, carabid and curculionid coleopterans. + + +Etymology. +We are more than happy to dedicate this new species to our friend and colleague, Pier Mauro Giachino, who reported and collected various examples of + +Dolichopoda + +during his periodical biospeleological expeditions in +Greece +. + + + +FIGURES 19–24. + +Dolichopoda ithakii + +male: 19– X tergite, dorsal view, 20– posterior view; 21– Genital plate, dorsal view, 22– lateral view; 23– Epiphallus, dorsal view, 24– lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Material examined. +Holotypus +male: Aetolia-Akarnania, O. Serekas (Monastiraki), Megalo Spilio, +1000 m +a.s.l., lat +38°46’ 06’’ N +, long +20°57’ 22’’ E +, 02.II.07 M. Rampini, L. Lustri, G. Pintus leg. + +Paratypes +: same locality data and collectors as for +holotype +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 male +nymph ( +MZUR +, +PCR +) + +; + +same locality of +holotype +, 29.V.06, +Giachino +leg. +4 males +nymphs and +2 female +nymphs ( +PCR +) + +; + +03.VI.07, +Giachino +& +Vailati +leg. +1 male +nymph and +3 female +nymphs ( +PCR +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 25–33. + +Dolichopoda giachinoi + +male: 25– X tergite, dorsal view, 26– posterior view; 27– Genital plate, dorsal view, 28– lateral view; 29– Epiphallus, dorsal view, 30– lateral view; female: 31– Genital plate e VII sternite, dorsal view, 32– lateral view, 33– Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Relatively large, with a uniformly yellow colouring and little pigmentation. Head with rostral tubercles of the vertex which are reduced and rounded, femora slender. Fore tibia with 0/2 spines on the superior edge and 5/5 spines on the ventral edge. Mid tibia with 4/5 short spines on the upper edge and 5/5 spines on the inferior edge. The hind tibia has 21/23 spines on the superior edge and 1/4 spines on the lower. From the 3 +rd +to the 8 +th +abdominal sternite, there are subconical protruberances which are covered in hair and rounded at the apex. From the 5 +th +to the 8 +th +abdominal tergite, the posterior edge is carinate in the central section, while on the 9 +th +it is very evident. The tenth tergite has two lateral lobes, which is separated by a cavity which is narrower than the length of each of the lobes. The lateral tubercles are particularly evident. They are cone-like in shape with an apex which bends forwards, and are connected by a thick crest on the upper margin ( +Figs 25, 26 +). The subgenital plate is as in +Fig. 27 +and +Fig. 28 +. There are no styli. The epiphallus is scherotized, and has a slender and long median process with an acute apex which curves cephalad. From the rear ( +Fig. 29 +), the basal processes appear partially schlerotized, wide and diverging. In lateral aspect ( +Fig. 30 +), the median process is more thickened proximal one-third, and is more slender and curved in the distal onethird. The accessory apparatus: uneven dorsal piece is sclerotized, partially triangular, rounded at the apex and covered by hair; valves relatively triangular in shape. + + +Length +(mm): body 18,0; pronotum 4,0; fore femora 15,0; mid femora 15,0; hind femora 23,5; for tibia 18,0; mid tibia 18,0; hind tibia 25,0; hind tarsus 11,5; 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 6,0. + + +Female. Length of the body is +20 mm +(excluding the ovipositor). The general appearance and colour of the female are similar to the male. The 7 +th +sternite has a large partially rectangular protrusion. From the side, it is very prominent compared to the preceding sternites, which are all very similar in size and shape. Subgenital plate in the shape of a flattened triangle with thickened lateral edges and apex ( +Figs 31, 32 +). Ovipositor +15 mm +in length, not very wide at the base, almost straight, with superior valves which are narrow in the distal half. The apex is pointed and curved upwards. The inferior valves have 20 apical denticles ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB8020AFF758580FE29621B.xml b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB8020AFF758580FE29621B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25634279e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFB8020AFF758580FE29621B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The genus Dolichopoda in Greece. A description of new species from the Ionian Regions and Peloponnisos (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) + + + +Author + +Rampini, Mauro + + + +Author + +Russo, Claudio Di + + + +Author + +Pavesi, Francesca + + + +Author + +Cobolli, Marina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-05 + + +1923 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1923.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.1 +1175­5334 +5230574 + + + + + + + +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) ithakii +Rampini, Di Russo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–24 +) + + +Diagnosis +. In general, it is very similar to + +D. gasparoi + +of Lefkada. However, the new species is smaller in size, the lateral expansions of the tenth tergite are less developed and have a different shape. Furthermore, the lateral lobes of the subgenital plate have no apical styli and there are less spines on the meta tibia. + + +Typical locality. +The Marmarospilia (cave of the Nymphs) is near Vathy, the principal town of the island at an altitude of 180 metres a.s.l. The cave, which is of considerable archaeological and faunal interest, following a short and narrow entrance, opens into a big oval chamber which continues into a narrow rising tunnel. The fauna associated with the + +Dolichopoda + +is predominantly composed of isopoda, spiders and dipterans. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the Island of Ithaki. + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype +male: +Ithaki Isl. +, +Prefecture of Kefalonia +, near +Vathy +, +Marmarospilia + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, lat 38° 21’ 86’’ N, long 20° 41’ 97’’ E, + +16.VI.2004 + +, +F. Gasparo +leg. + + +Paratypes +: same locality, data and collector as for +holotype +1 male +, +2 female +nymphs ( +MZUR +, +PCR +) + +. + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). The species is relatively small in size and has a similar colouring to the preceding species. The head is paler in colour, the top being slightly convex. The rostral tubercles of the vertex are considerably reduced. The thorax is similar to the preceding species. The legs are long and light yellow. The femora are unarmed, while the fore tibia is armed on the upper edge by 1/2 spines and 4/4 spines on both sides of the ventral edge. Mid tibia with 3/5 short spines on both sides of the upper edge and 5/5 spines on the ventral edge. The hind tibia has 20/23 spines of differing size on both sides of the upper edge and 1/4 spines on the inferior edge. Tenth tergite similar to + +D. gasparoi + +. However, the post-lateral tubercles of the upper edge are cone-like in form and bigger ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Subgenital plate spherical with a deep incision which narrows at the apex, in lateral aspect, the lateral lobes appear pubescent and are triangular with curved edges; there are no apical styli ( +Figs 21, 22 +). Epiphallus slender, particularly sclerotized, curved and has a pointed apex. The basal processes are little developed, while the posterior processes are non-diverging ( +Figs 23, 24 +). The accessory apparatus has a dorsal part which is little sclerotized, is triangular in shape and is rounded at the apex. The even valves are quite triangular in shape. + + +Length +(mm): body 16,0; pronotum 4,0; fore femora 16,0; mid femora 16,5; hind femora 26,0; fore tibia 19,0, mid tibia 18,5; hind tibia 31,5; hind tarsus 12,5; 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 6,0. + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFBA0208FF758580FEC4606E.xml b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFBA0208FF758580FEC4606E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f611e9c7aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFBA0208FF758580FEC4606E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The genus Dolichopoda in Greece. A description of new species from the Ionian Regions and Peloponnisos (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) + + + +Author + +Rampini, Mauro + + + +Author + +Russo, Claudio Di + + + +Author + +Pavesi, Francesca + + + +Author + +Cobolli, Marina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-05 + + +1923 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1923.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.1 +1175­5334 +5230574 + + + + + + + +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) gasparoi +Rampini, Di Russo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–18 +) + + +Diagnosis. +In general, the size and colour are similar to the preceding example. In particular, it is different from + +D. kiriakii + +in form of the tenth tergite of the male which has a triangular shaped crest and trapezoidal lateral lobes on the posterior edge. The new species has a slender epiphallus and subgenital plate. Furthermore, the vertex is not prominent, the rostral tubercles are not very evident and the meta tibia has more spines. + + +Typical locality. +The Kirospilia cave is situated south of Evghiros, on the eastern side of a large Karstic depression. The entrance is 150 metres a.s.l. from which two tunnels lead off. The larger tunnel is particularly concretionary and has a rich troglophile fauna. + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to our friend and colleague, Fulvio Gasparo, for his constant and productive biospeleological research in the west Egeide. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: +Lefkada Isl. +, +Evghiros +, +Kirospilia +, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, lat 38° 36’ 95’’ N, long +20° 39’ 20’’ E +, + +03.IX.2004 + +, +F. Gasparo +leg. + + +Paratypes +: same locality, data and collector as for +holotype +male, +4 female + +nymphs; + +same locality, 28.V.06, +P. M. Giachino +leg. +1 male +, +3 females +( +MZUR +, +PCR +) + +. + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Larger and more intensively coloured than + +D. kiriakii + +. The head has tubercles rostral to the vertex which are moderately reduced. The thorax and abdomen are similar to those of + +D. kiriakii + +. The 8 +th +and 9 +th +abdominal tergites have a posterior edge which is carinate on the median line. In the 9 +th +, it is more developed and protrudes above the tenth tergite. + + +The legs are similar to those of + +D. kiriakii + +. Fore tibia armed on the superior edge with 1/4 spines and 4/5 spines on the inferior edge. Mid tibia identical to the previous species, while the meta tibia is longer with 22/ 27 varying spines on both borders of the superior edge and 3 spines on the external border of the inferior edge. Tenth tergite has a posterior edge characterized by two large lateral and diverging protuberances which protrude more in the centre; the two lobes separated by a large cavity delimited on the posterior side by a narrow band which unites the lateral tubercles. The tubercles protrude very little in the form of a crest and are situated near the posterior edge ( +Figs 10, 11 +). The subgenital plate large, particularly convex and is divided at the apex. In profile, the lateral lobes appear partially triangular, and narrowing at the apex. The superior edges are particularly curved and to the end they have a cavity which contains short apical styli ( +Figs 12, 13 +). The epiphallus is sclerotized, and from behind the uneven process appears lengthened and narrowed towards the base, and very arched and acute at the apex ( +Fig. 14 +). The basal process is wide, with short anterior and long posterior lobes which are winged and diverging. The profile of the median process shows a clear thickening in the proximal half, while the distal part, it is considerably curved forwards ( +Fig. 15 +). The accessory apparatus: uneven dorsal sclerite is moderately sclerotized and triangular in shape and rounded at the apex. The even valves are trapezoidal. + + +Length +(mm): body 19,5; pronotum 4,5; fore femora 17,0; middle femora 16,5; hind femora 26,0; fore tibia 20,0; mid tibia 21,0; hind tibia 34,0; hind tarsus 12,5; 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 6,0. + + +Female. The length of the body ranges between 20 and +23 mm +(excluding the ovipositor). The general appearance of the female is similar to the male, this includes the leg spination. Subgenital plate large, triangular with a rounded apex; sides have two diverging protrusions which diverge towards the base ( +Figs 16, 17 +). The 7th abdominal sternite is characterized by a cone-like protuberance with a rounded apex. In lateral profile, it is very prominent compared to the preceding sternites. The ovipositor has an average length of +13 mm +, is uniformly curved along its entire length and is more rounded at the apex. The inferior valves have 16 apical denticles ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFBF020FFF758580FE4A60F2.xml b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFBF020FFF758580FE4A60F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22cd0f20e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/87/9E6B87A3FFBF020FFF758580FE4A60F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +The genus Dolichopoda in Greece. A description of new species from the Ionian Regions and Peloponnisos (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) + + + +Author + +Rampini, Mauro + + + +Author + +Russo, Claudio Di + + + +Author + +Pavesi, Francesca + + + +Author + +Cobolli, Marina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-05 + + +1923 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1923.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1923.1.1 +1175­5334 +5230574 + + + + + + + +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) kiriakii +Rampini, Di Russo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + +Diagnosis. +Attributable to the genus + +Dolichopoda +Bolivar, 1880 + +, due to the absence of spines on all femora, the occurrence of spines on the fore tibia and a non-bifurcate epiphallus. It can be included in the sub-genus + +Dolichopoda + +s. str. +(Baccetti 1958). The size is relatively large in size big with long the hind legs strongly elongated. The epiphallus elongated but enlarged at the basema base. This species, as with the other Ionian species, is distinguishable due to the occurrence of two evident cyilindrical tubercles on the posterior edges of the tenth tergite. These characters place the new species close to the Ionian species: + +D. steriotisi + +(Corfủ Isl.), + +D. pavesii +(Kefalonia Isl.) + +, and to + +D. graeca +(Ipiros) + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. The cave is located in Korifė near Aghia Kiriaki village, on the south-eastern slopes of the Parga Mountains. The area is covered by Mediterranean scrub characterized by + +Quercus calliprino + +. + + +Etymology +. The new species takes its name from the Kiriaki cave. + + +Material examined. + +Holotypus +male, +Ipiros +, +Parga +, +Aghia Kiriaki +vill., + +A. +Kiriaki + +cave, + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, lat. +39° 17’10’’N +, log. +20°26’60’’ E +, 24.IV.06, +M. Rampini +, +G. Pintus +, +L. Lustri +leg. + + +Paratypes +: same locality, data and collectors as for +holotype +, +2 males +, +3 females +, +1 female +nymph ( +MZUR +, +PCR +) + +. + + +Depositories. +Museum of Zoology, University of Rome “La Sapienza” (MZUR), M. Rampini Private Collection (PCR). + + + +TABLE 1. +List of the + +Dolichopoda + +known species from Greek regions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PeloponnisosCentral GreeceIpirosIonian Is.ThessaliaN SporadhesMakedhoniaThracian Is.KikladhesKriti
+ +Dolichopoda (Dolichopoda) pavesii + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) dalensi + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) patrizii + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) graeca + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) hussoni + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) annae + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) thasosensis + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) steriotisi + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) naxia + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) paraskevi + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) matsakisi + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (D.) unicolor + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (Petrochilosina) petrochilosi + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (P.) insignis + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (P.) vandeli + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (P.) cassagnaui + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (P.) makrikapa + +X
+ +Dolichopoda +(P) ochtonai + +X
+ +Dolichopoda +(P) saraolacosi + +X
+ +Dolichopoda (Chopardina) remyi + +X
+ + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +). Relatively large; body colour pale-testaceous, the colouring being uniform with the exception of the posterior margins of the tergites, which are darker. The rostral tubercles of the vertex are subconical, dark in colour and protruding. The 6 +th +abdominal tergite carinate along the median line; the 7 +th +and 8 +th +less carinate; on the posterior edge of the 9 +th +tergite there is an evident triangular protrusion which is covered by hair and which protrudes over the central part of the 10 +th +tergite. Legs long and yellow-testaceous in colour and the femora are unarmed. Fore tibia with two condicular spines and armed with 5/5 spines on both sides of the inferior edge and a pair of spurs of equal length on the apex. Mid tibia with 3 short spines on both sides of the upper edge, 5/6 spines on the lower edge and two apical spurs similar to those of the fore tibia. The mid tibia is longer with 17/18 spines of varying length on both sides of the upper edge and 4/1 homogeneous spines on the lower edge. Tenth tergite ( +Figs 1, 2 +), on the posterior edge, with two large lateral lobes which are separated by a large cavity. The tubercles clearly protrude and are cylindrical with a rounded apex near the posterior edge. The paraprocta are trapezoidal with particularly sclerotized and pubescent edges. Subgenital plate large and spherical at the base with curved lateral edges, with a deeply incised middle which runs for half the total length ( +Figs 3, 4 +). The symmetrical lateral lobes are triangular in shape, with curved superior and middle edges. The apices, at the edges, have a deep V-shaped incision. The epiphallus is sclerotized and from the rear the median process appears long and acute at the apex, large at the base and has no lateral constrictions ( +Fig. 5 +). The posterior process expands at the base of the epiphallus and diverges little towards the exterior, while the anterior parts are rather reduced. From the side, the median process can be to curve considerably in front of the two distal thirds ( +Fig. 6 +). The accessory apparatus is sclerotized and composed of an uneven subtrapezoidal and hairy piece and by even partially triangular valves. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Dolichopoda kiriakii + +male: 1—X tergite, dorsal view, 2—posterior view; 3—Genital plate, dorsal view, 4—lateral view; 5—Epiphallus, dorsal view, 6—lateral view; female: 7—Genital plate, dorsal view, 8—lateral view, 9— Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Length +(mm): body 19,0; pronotum 3,5; fore femur 16,0; middle femur 16,0; hind femur 25,0; fore tibia 18,0; middle tibia 19,0; hind tibia 34,0; hind tarsus 13,0; 1 +st +article of hind tarsus 6,0. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (mm) of 12 morphological parameters of the 7 species here studied. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +D. kiriakii + + + +D. gasparoi + + + +D. ithakii + + + +D. giachinoi + + + +D. lustriae + + + +D. pavesii + + + +D. dalensi + +
♂ (n=3)♀(n=3)♂ (n=2)♀(n=3)♂ (n=2)♂ (n=2)♀(n=1)♂ (n=1)♀(n=1)♂ (n=6)♀(n=2)♂ (n=2)♀(n=2)
Body18–19,522–2418,5–19,520–2315–1618–2020222020–23,517,5–1921–22,519
Pronotum3,54–4,54–4,543–4444,544–4,53,5–444,5
Fore femora.1616,5–17,51716–171615–1615,5171415–171514,5–1816
Mid femora.16–1716–1716,5–171616,5–1815–161517,51514,5–1915–15,514–18,515,5
Hind femora.2526–2826–27272623–23,525272624,5–2824–2624,5–2927
Fore tibia1817,5–18,520181917–1816,5181617–2017–17,517–2017,5
Mid tibia18–1917,5–1920–211818,5–19181718,51717–191717,5–2017
Hind tibia32,5–3428–35343431,5–3225–3031313031–3832–34,534–3632
Hind tarsus12,5–131312–12,512–1312–12,511–11,512121111–1312–131310
1°art. hind tarsus676665–65,56,5566–7,55,5
Ovipositor13–1512–14151912- 1319
Denticles181620201916
+ + +Female. The length of the body ranges between 22 and +24 mm +(ovipositor excluded) and the general form of the female is similar to the male. The subgenital plate is triangular, thickened on the sides, with a rounded apex which has a more sclerotized protuberance which is incised in the centre. The thick lateral edges protrude into the basal zone ( +Figs 7, 8 +). The 7 +th +abdominal sternite is particularly developed, triangular in shape, with a rounded apex which occupies the entire length of the sternite. From the side, this sternite is more prominent than the previous uniform and reduced sternites. The ovipositor has an average length of +14 mm +, is enlarged at the base and is regularly curved on the superior edge. The superior valves have a pointed apex and curves upwards, whereas the inferior valves are a little shorter than the superior ones, are rounded at the apex and have 18 denticles ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6B/D4/9E6BD49C2E29817F8C2642D4C0F1C561.xml b/data/9E/6B/D4/9E6BD49C2E29817F8C2642D4C0F1C561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260968eedf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6B/D4/9E6BD49C2E29817F8C2642D4C0F1C561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Neharpyrhynchus Fain (Acariformes, Harpirhynchidae) from Neotropical birds + + + +Author + +Andre V., Bochkov + + + +Author + +Ivan, Literak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +89 + + +15 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 +1313-2970-89-15 + + + + + +Neharpyrhynchus +mironovi Bochkov & Literak + +sp. n. +Figs 45 +A-C +6B + + + +Type material. + +Female holotype (MZUSP), 20 female paratypes (ZISP AVB 10-1210-002, #1-20) on slides and numerous paratypes preserved in alcohol from +Dacnis cayana +(Linnaeus) ( +Passeriformes +, +Thraupidae +) [feathers around ear apertures, back of the +head +and neck], BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Nova Lima, +Area +de +Protecao +Permanente (Permanent area for protection) do +Condominio +Miguelao +, +20°07'S +, +43°58'W +, 8 September 2010, coll. S.V. Mironov et al. (SVM-10-0908-1). + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype and 10 paratypes deposited in the MZUSP, 6 paratypes in the ZISP, 2 paratypes in the UMMZ, and 2 paratypes in the IPCR. Alcohol preserved paratypes deposited in the MZUSP and ZISP. + + +Description. + +Female (holotype). + +Idiosoma, including gnathosoma, 675 long (660-680 in 10 paratypes), 425 wide (420-435) (Fig. 4). Gnathosoma 135 long (130-140), 150 wide (140-155). Palps 65-75 long, distinctly inflated dorsally. All palpalae distinctly pectinate (Fig. 5A). Lengths of palpalae: dF 40 (38-40), dG 30 (28-33), and l"G 30 (30-35); dF only slightly longer than dG and l"G. Setae vF about 100 long, smooth. Subcapitulum ventrally with setae n and m, about 80 long. Peritremal branch about 120 long. Idiosoma 525 long (510-530). Anterior region of propodonotum covered by short rounded scales situated irregularly in its posterior half (Fig. 6B). Dorsal shield entire, 200 long in midline (190-200), 350 at maximum width (350-370) (Fig. 4A). Anterior margin of dorsal shield almost straight, with pair of lateral +anteriorly +directed projections; posterior margin with distinct median concavity. This shield covered by fine rhomboid-like pattern, almost indistinct in anterior half and more clearly discernible in posterior half. Ventral surface of idiosoma with indistinct transverse striations, without scales or verrucosities (Fig. 4B). Setal lengths: vi, ve, and si - all distinctly barbed, subequal in length, 160-175; se and 1a 12-25, c2 50-60- all smooth; h1 whip-like, 250 (250-280); 1b smooth, 30-40, 3a absent. Base of legs I with distinctly developed fleshy lobe partially covering leg segments; base of legs II with moderately developed rounded lobe. Leg I with 2 articulated segments (Fig. 5B). Leg II with 2 articulated segments (Fig. 5C). Legs III, IV with one segment, each bearing 4 long setae. One ventral seta of leg III and 2 ventral seta of leg IV about 150 long, about half the length of other setae situated dorsally or dorsoterminally, 250-300 long. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Figure 4. +Neharpyrhynchus mironovi +sp. n., female holotype, A dorsal view B ventral view. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the prominent Russian acarologist Dr. Sergey V. Mironov (ZISP). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +It is close to species of the group +"pilirostris" +. In all these species, setae vF are smooth, only two articulated segments on legs I and II are present, and setae 3a are absent. Among species of this group, +Neharpyrhynchus mironovi +is close to +Neharpyrhynchus pari +by the presence of four setae on leg III and by irregular ornamentation of the anterior part of the propodosoma. The new species differs from +Neharpyrhynchus pari +by the following characters. +In +females of +Neharpyrhynchus mironovi +, the palps are distinctly inflated dorsally, the ornamentation of the anterior part of the propodonotum is scale-like and present only in the posterior half of this region, setae c2 are 50-60 long. In +Neharpyrhynchus pari +, the palps are moderately inflated dorsally, the anterior part of the propodonotum is fully ornamented by verrucosities and setae c2 are 5-6 long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6C/17/9E6C177C9329FFEFEF63458BCA9C5AB4.xml b/data/9E/6C/17/9E6C177C9329FFEFEF63458BCA9C5AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8726cc41364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6C/17/9E6C177C9329FFEFEF63458BCA9C5AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Peucedanum austriacum +(Jacq.) W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-120 cm +hoch, kahl. + +Untere +Blaetter +3-4fach gefiedert, mit lineal-lanzettlichen Zipfeln + +. Dolden 15-40strahlig. +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaetter +zahlreich, mit Hautrand. Doldenstrahlen zur Fruchtzeit +3-10 cm +lang. +Frucht flach +, oval, +6-9 mm +lang, + +mit breit +gefluegelten +Randrippen + +. Griffel +1,5-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige, buschige +Haenge +in sonniger Lage, auf Kalk / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Haarstrang + +Nom +francais +: + +Peucedan +d'Autriche + +Nome italiano: + +Imperatoria austriaca + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6C/A5/9E6CA527C79CBB6D8E3A749B1B55AF4A.xml b/data/9E/6C/A5/9E6CA527C79CBB6D8E3A749B1B55AF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24262a22f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6C/A5/9E6CA527C79CBB6D8E3A749B1B55AF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Ptilandrena Robertson, 1902 + + + + +EREMANDRENA +LaBerge, 1964 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6C/A9/9E6CA9DB21CC4FFD7030A3FC3A1AD05B.xml b/data/9E/6C/A9/9E6CA9DB21CC4FFD7030A3FC3A1AD05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0142c262ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6C/A9/9E6CA9DB21CC4FFD7030A3FC3A1AD05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +15 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145 +1313-2970-403-15 +328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B +328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B + + + + +Psammoecus quadrimaculatus Reitter, 1874 +Figs 2F, 12and 14 +P-R + + + + +Psamoecus +[sic.] quadrimaculatus Reitter, 1874: 525. Type locality: Japan; Type deposition: the Natural History Museum, London; Type examined. (misspelling) + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Psammoecus trimaculatus +, +Psammoecus triguttatus +and +Psammoecus labyrinthicus +sp. n., but can be distinguished from +Psammoecus trimaculatus +and +Psammoecus triguttatus +by the wide triangular basal portion of the parameres and the apically narrow portion of the penis, and from +Psammoecus labyrinthicus +sp. n. by the longer parameres, the apically narrow portion of the penis and the shape of the phallobase. + + + +Description. +Body length. 2.50 mm (n=1). +Coloration (Fig. 2F). Head reddish-brown, pronotum somewhat light reddish-brown. Elytra blackish-brown with four large yellowish-brown maculae; macula around anterior 1/4 of each elytron almost quadrate, macula on posterior half longer than wide. Antennae yellowish-brown basally, 6th to 10th antennomeres black, 6th slightly brighter, 11th (apex) bright. + +Head (Figs 12A, B and C). Rounded-triangular, HW/HL 1.68; IE/HL 1.09. Temples slightly expanded behind eyes, narrowed at base. Eyes large, prominent, diameter about half of length of head. Punctuation of dorsal surface moderately dense, on ventral surface sparse, and absent on center portion of ventral surface. Antennae +1.44 +mm; covered with medium length pubescence and some relatively long erect setae on each antennomere; approximate ratio of holotype as follows: 2.4: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.3: 1.0: 1.1: 1.2: 1.1: 2.2 (Fig. 12A). + +Pronotum (Fig. 12B, C). Roundly subquadrate, PW/PL 1.34. Punctuation on dorsal surface relatively strong and moderately sparse. Pubescence composed of medium length setae, a long seta on each tooth on lateral margins and anterior angles, a relatively long seta on each posterior angle. Each anterior angle with several small teeth, each lateral margin with four short teeth; tooth I small, tooth II longer than tooth I, teeth III and IV almost same size, longer than tooth II, teeth II, III and IV relatively widened around base, each posterior angle with a few very small teeth. +Elytra (Fig. 12E). Elongate-oval, EW/BL 0.46. Rows of punctures wider than interstices. Pubescence composed of many medium length semi-erect setae, long erect setae in a row on lateral margins. +9th abdominal sternite (Fig. 14P). Strut cut at anterior 1/3, diverging deeply around posterior 1/3. Lateral sclerites rhomboid, comparatively large, curved inwardly. + +Aedeagus (Fig. 14Q, R). Parameres club-shaped; narrow portions relatively broad, punctuated sparsely, with several sparse setae, apex with a long seta; wide portions +punctuated +densely on posterior half of inner margins and anterolateral portions of outer margins, posterior half of inner margins with many setae. Phallobase consisting of two layers, posterior margin incised roundly, distance between posterior margin and deepest point of incision of margin of upper layer narrow, anterior margin of lower layer relatively narrowly incised, protuberances around anterior 1/4 narrow, projecting inwards, posterior margin of lower layer broadly incised. Penis relatively elongate and flat, with relatively dense punctuation on posterior 1/8. + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male, Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, 1869, G. Lewis leg. (BMNH). + + +Distribution. +JAPAN: Nagasaki?. + + +Remarks. + +Type specimen was mounted with a label reading 'Nagasaki | 1869 |? imported in Rice +-' +. We have not been able to find any specimen of this species from Japan other than holotype. Hence, occurrence of this species in Japan seems to be questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6D/04/9E6D0420548D2D42244768FD3D425C0B.xml b/data/9E/6D/04/9E6D0420548D2D42244768FD3D425C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c96dc3fc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6D/04/9E6D0420548D2D42244768FD3D425C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Ganychorus) tripudians Haliday, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6D/24/9E6D2485B8CA9CD15275D4101ACAFE50.xml b/data/9E/6D/24/9E6D2485B8CA9CD15275D4101ACAFE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9427829da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6D/24/9E6D2485B8CA9CD15275D4101ACAFE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis oranensis Pallary, 1926 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1926c +: 286, figs 1-4. + + + +Type horizon. +Pliocene? + + + +Type +locality. + + +"D'un +puits, profond de 25 +metres +, +situe +dans la +propriete +Lamur, sur la rive gauche +d'un +ravinement +creuse +par les eaux pluviales dans une +depression +de terrain, perpendiculaire au chemin +d'Ain +Beida" +(p. 284) [from a well, 25 m deep, located in the village Lamur (near Oran) on the left bank of a ravine carved by rainwater in a depression in the ground, perpendicular to the path from +'Ain +el +Beida +], Algeria. + + + +Remarks. + +Pallary cited in the synonymy list his paper on the fauna of the +"Berberie" +, which appeared in the Journal de Conchyliologie. That work, however, was not published before March 1928. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6D/69/9E6D697B31DE55C6A37B3FEC063C2A67.xml b/data/9E/6D/69/9E6D697B31DE55C6A37B3FEC063C2A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7055b03246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6D/69/9E6D697B31DE55C6A37B3FEC063C2A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +30. +Zygaena (Mesembrynus) corycia r. amseli Bytinski-Salz, 1936 + + + + +Zygaena corycia +'race' +Zygaena amseli +Bytinski-Salz, 1936: Ent. Rec. J. Var. 48 (Suppl.): (1)-(6): 2. + + + +Original material examined. + + +Labelled as +"Cotype" +4♂♂ +( +ZHM 61391 +- +ZMH 61394 +) ( +Fig. +30 +). "Ain Karem / b. Jerusalem / 21.4.30 / leg. +H. G. Amsel +// Cotypus / Corycia / ssp. / amseli / By.S. // ssp. amseli / ByS. // +Corycia +/ Stgr. // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61391 +"; "Ain Karem / b. Jerusalem / 21.4.30 / leg. +H. G. Amsel +// Cotypus / +Corycia +/ ssp. / +amseli +/ ByS. // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61392 +"; "Ain Karem / b. Jerusalem / 21.4.30 / leg. +H. G. Amsel +// Cotypus / +Corycia +/ ssp. / +amseli +/ By.S. // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61393 +"; "Ain Karem / b. Jerusalem / 21.4.30 / leg. +H. G. Amsel +// Cotypus / +Corycia +/ ssp. / +amseli +/ ByS. // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61394 +" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +'Ain Karem, +Palestine' +[Israel: Jerusalem West, En Kerem]. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Remarks. + +Bytinski-Salz (1936) +proposed this name as +'race' +(= subspecies) of + +Z. corycia + +Staudinger, 1871. Therefore, as stated by Article 45.6.1 ("the content of the work unambiguously reveals that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity") it is deemed to be infrasubspecific name, which is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6D/6D/9E6D6D0A38C15A579DC92B3C79A52EBF.xml b/data/9E/6D/6D/9E6D6D0A38C15A579DC92B3C79A52EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fb48d9381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6D/6D/9E6D6D0A38C15A579DC92B3C79A52EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The genus Zizyphia Chretien, 1908, with notes on its systematic position and the first record of Z. cleodorella Chretien, 1908 from Europe (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae, Cacochroinae) + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-1872 +Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, Zoology Unit, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; e-mail: lauri. kaila @ helsinki. fi + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-2549 +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken, 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk (corresponding author) +okarsholt@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Revilla, Txema +Simon Otxandategi, 122, E- 48640 Berango (Vizcaya), Spain; e-mail: txema. revilla @ gmail. com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +47 + + +19 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.115542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.115542 +2367-5365-47-19 +E8D5148440074B67BCDD1550B34CCC6E +F943D04EFCB459BD89680D360A922AB3 + + + + + +Zizyphia +Chretien +, 1908 + + + + + +Zizyphia +Chretien +, 1908: 166. Type species: +Zizyphia cleodorella +Chretien +, 1908, by monotypy. Type Locality: Algeria; Meyrick, 1925: 36. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Zizyphia + +adults externally most closely resemble those of some species of + +Orophia + +and the predominantly East-Asian - Australasian genus + +Eutorna + +in having a similar wing shape, with the forewings being relatively narrow. The wing pattern is also similar to that of several + +Eutorna + +species and + +Orophia zernyi + +( +Szent-Ivany +, 1942). The male genitalia of + +Zizyphia + +share with other cacochroines the vestigial or entirely lacking uncus, the well-developed tuba analis, divided mesial knob of the gnathos, the bilobed valva and the broad vinculum. Note that in the genera + +Cacochroa + +and + +Rosetea + +the gnathos is absent. The knobs of the gnathos are significantly larger in + +Zizyphia + +than in other genera. This seems to be the only male genitalia character that separates + +Zizyphia + +from + +Orophia + +. Externally, the species in these genera are also fairly similar, with the apex of the forewing being somewhat more acute in + +Orophia + +than in + +Zizyphia. + +In their male genitalia, unlike in + +Rosetea + +, the costa of the valva is weakly sclerotized, and the sacculus is extended into a prolonged hook. The vinculum is broad, but not as long as in + +Cacochroa + +. In the + +Eutorna + +species examined ( + +E. leonidi + +Lvovsky, one unidentified species from Australia, and another from New Zealand) the valvae are undivided. The females of + +Zizyphia + +differ from those of + +Orophia + +as follows: in + +Orophia + +the ductus bursae and the colliculum are narrow and elongate, being longer than the corpus bursae. The ductus bursae is otherwise not sclerotized. In + +Zizyphia + +the ductus bursae is broad and there is a separate, elongate sclerotization on its ventral side. + + + +Remarks. + + +Chretien +(1908) + +did not compare + +Zizyphia + +with other genera, but placed it next to + +Holcophora + +Staudinger, 1871, + +Sophronia + +Huebner +, 1825) (both +Gelechiidae +) and + +Holcopogon + +Staudinger, 1879 (now +Autostichidae +: +Holcopogoninae +). +Meyrick (1925) +stated that he had not seen material of + +Zizyphia + +, but based upon its original description, he doubted that it was related to + +Sophronia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6D/E7/9E6DE70EFEC72302601E97621296E0FB.xml b/data/9E/6D/E7/9E6DE70EFEC72302601E97621296E0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcb52a3c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6D/E7/9E6DE70EFEC72302601E97621296E0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Leiocapitella dollfusi (Fauvel, 1936) + + + + +Leiocapitella dollfusi +(Fauvel, 1936) | +Leiocapitella glabra +Hartman, 1947 + + + +Notes + +Bellan (1964a) +proposed the synonymy of +Leiocapitella glabra +(type locality California) with +Leiocapitella dollfusi +(originally described from the Moroccan coasts) based on the overlapping variability in the chaetal formula of the two species. +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege (1995) +, probably unaware of +Bellan (1964a) +, proposed a possible synonymy of +Leiocapitella dollfusi +with +Leiocapitella glabra +on the basis of the identical hook dentition, in addition to the chaetal formula ( +Capaccioni-Azzati and El-Haddad 2015 +). However, it is noteworthy that the presence of branchiae in posterior segments, a character reported by +Fauvel (1936a) +for +Leiocapitella dollfusi +, has not been confirmed in material previously identified as +Leiocapitella glabra +( +Hartman 1947 +, +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege 1995 +), due to lack of posterior parts. In the present study, in agreement with +Bellan (1964a) +, and +Capaccioni-Azzati and El-Haddad (2015) +, we consider the older name +Leiocapitella dollfusi +as having priority over +Leiocapitella glabra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6E/15/9E6E150E6B114F6305160FC0C43BFB82.xml b/data/9E/6E/15/9E6E150E6B114F6305160FC0C43BFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fa7f3cbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6E/15/9E6E150E6B114F6305160FC0C43BFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A review of the cavernicolous genus Guiaphaenops Deuve, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Bin + + + +Author + +Wei, Guofu + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +53 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12334 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12334 +1313-2970-669-53 +5491B28DB9CD4F7493DB9688F5F3C727 + + + + + +Guiaphaenops +lingyunensis Deuve, 2002 + +Figs 1, 3b, 4b, 5c, d + + + + +Guiaphaenops lingyunensis +Deuve, 2002: 518 (type locality: Cave Shen Dong); +Ueno +, 2006: 24 + + + +Diagnosis. + +A smaller species, latero-margins of pronotum slightly sinuate before hind angles (Fig. 3b); elytra with prehumeral borders broadly arcuate, the 1st pore of the humeral set of umbilicate pores at level behind anterior dorsal pore, while the 7th pore before level of the preapical pore (Fig. 4b); the median lobe of aedeagus slenderer and more elongated than in +G. deuvei +sp. n., with apical lobe thinner in dorsal view (Fig. 5c, d). + + + +Material studied. + +1 male, X-14-2015, cave Mi Dong, Mawang Cun, Sicheng Zhen, Lingyun Xian, Baise, Guangxi, +24°24'20"N +, +106°35'52"E +, 410 m, XII-9-2015, Mingyi Tian & Jujian Chen leg., in SCAU; 1 female, ibid, VI-9-2015, Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Xinhui Wang & Minruo Tang leg., in SCAU. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi). Known from three caves (Shen Dong, Mi Dong and a cave near Dazai Tun) in Lingyun Xian ( +Deuve 2002 +; + +Ueno +2006 + +) (Fig. 1a, b, d). + +Mi Dong is located at about one kilometre from Mawang Cun, in a valley below the main road from Lingyun to Leye. It opens above a path from the village to Sha Dong, a deeper and larger cave nearby. It is short, after 20 m from the entrance there is a large and complete dark room of 30-50 m in diameter. Majority part of this room was muddy or wet. The two beetle specimens were found quickly running on the wet ground. Other cave animals observed in Mi Dong were two species of millipedes and a bat. + + +Figure 6. The type locality cave of +Guiaphaenops deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n. a cave entrance b a millipede in cave. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6E/89/9E6E8909221D68B25FD098CEC194ECE3.xml b/data/9E/6E/89/9E6E8909221D68B25FD098CEC194ECE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0baaafe0dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6E/89/9E6E8909221D68B25FD098CEC194ECE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +428 +446 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Populus nigra +subsp. +pyramidalis +Celak +. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Alle +Aeste +straff aufrecht + +, Baum dadurch +saeulenfoermig +oder schlank- +kegelfoermig +. +Blaetter +meist breiter als lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Maennliche +Exemplare +haeufig +angepflanzt / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedwestasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pyramiden-Schwarz-Pappel +, +Saarbaum +Nom +francais +: +Peuplier d'Italie +Nome italiano: +Pioppo nero piramidale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6E/F4/9E6EF4B1DCB3EE17CA1DD9B7614AC30F.xml b/data/9E/6E/F4/9E6EF4B1DCB3EE17CA1DD9B7614AC30F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e89110e536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6E/F4/9E6EF4B1DCB3EE17CA1DD9B7614AC30F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Sinocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of the subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Chen, Lu + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +614 + + +51 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8663 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8663 +1313-2970-614-51 +1B5ACC3AC6804077BC20F8BACEBA17C5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Sinocoelotes forficatus (Liu & Li, 2010) +comb. n. +Figs 5, 21 + + + + + +Coelotes +forficatus + +Liu and Li 2010 +: 2, figs 1 +A-B +, 2 +A-C +, 3 +A-B +, 4 +A-B +, 5 +A-C +(♂ holotype and ♂♀ paratypes from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, in IZCAS, not examined). + + + +Material examined. + +1♀: China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture: Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +N21°37'55" +, +E101°12'25" +, 665 m, 3.VII.2013, Q. Zhao and Z. Chen. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female is similar to +Sinocoelotes hehuaensis +sp. n., but can be easily distinguished from it by the longer and slenderer epigynal teeth (twice as long as in +Sinocoelotes hehuaensis +sp. n.), the broader, shorter and laterally originating spermathecal heads (twice as long as +Sinocoelotes forficatus +and medially originating in +Sinocoelotes hehuaensis +sp. n.), and the slenderer, longer and inverted U-shaped copulatory ducts (cf. Figs 5 +A-B +and 8 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 5. Epigyne and habitus of +Sinocoelotes forficatus +. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Female habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, ventral E Female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: equal for A and B; equal for C, D and E. + + + + +Comments. + +The species shares a combination of somatic morphology characters with +Sinocoelotes hehuaensis +sp. n., and therefore we assigned it to +Sinocoelotes +gen. n. The molecular analysis supports this transfer. + + + +Description. + +Described by +Liu and Li (2010) +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan) (Fig. 21). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/30/9E6F30D605C152EABF31E24548C2B168.xml b/data/9E/6F/30/9E6F30D605C152EABF31E24548C2B168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f10abffab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/30/9E6F30D605C152EABF31E24548C2B168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +201 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110628 +1313-2970-1181-201 +AB0B755AC53046CD87F277599B974343 +CA5BA4745FFD57E19CB7B6E98161293E + + + + +Utivarachna tamdao Chu & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44630): +Vietnam +: Vinh Phuc Province: Tam Dao National Park, natural forest ( +21.4872°N +, +105.6201°E +, 870 m a.s.l.), hand caught in leaf litter, 18.IX.2007, leg. Dinh-Sac Pham. +Paratypes +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44631) and 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44632, 44633), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is named after type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +U. kinabaluensis + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (cf. Figs +4 +- +6 +and +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 381, figs 593-597), as males have a similar U-shaped sperm duct (SD) (Fig. +4B +), the tegulum is widest in anterior part (Fig. +4B +), the embolus (E) is coiled (Fig. +4A-C +), females have a nearly trapezoidal atrium (A) (Fig. +5A +), connecting ducts (CnD) are thin and slender (Fig. +5B +), and fertilization ducts (FD) are laminar (Fig. +5B +). Males can be distinguished in having the RTA widest at its base (Fig. +4B, C +; vs RTA widest at middle, distally with hook-shaped apophysal claw in + +U. kinabaluensis + +). Females can be distinguished from + +U. kinabaluensis + +in having the copulatory openings (CO) located anteriorly (Fig. +5A +; vs posteriorly), the atrium large, occupying about 2/3 of the epigyne length (vs atrium small, occupying about 1/4 of the epigyne length), the copulatory ducts (CD) forming irregular loops and these loops located anteriorly (Fig. +5B +; vs copulatory ducts regularly coiled and these coils medially located), the bursae (B) located between the copulatory ducts and spermathecae (SP), anterior part strongly constricted and curved, and posterior part three times width of anterior part (Fig. +5B +; vs bursae located in anterior of copulatory ducts, base to middle part strongly constricted and curved, posterior part five times the width of the anterior part), and the spermathecae globular (Fig. +5B +; vs gourd-shaped). The new species also resembles + +U. lata + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2015 (cf. Figs +4 +- +6 +and +Jin et al. 2015 +: 570, figs 1-3) as males have a similar U-shaped sperm duct (Fig. +4B +), leaf-shaped subtegulum (ST) in ventral view (Fig. +4B +), and long RTA (Fig. +4B, C +), and females have similar copulatory openings located anteriorly (Fig. +5A +), a large atrium (Fig. +5A +), and globular spermathecae (Fig. +5B +). Males can be distinguished by the oval bulb, which is widest in anteriorly (Fig. +4B +; vs almost square in + +U. lata + +) and by the curved basal portion of the embolus (Fig. +4B, C +; vs oblique in + +U. lata + +). Females can by distinguished by the copulatory openings width/atrium posterior width: 1/6 (Fig. +5A +; vs copulatory openings width/atrium posterior width: 1/2 in + +U. lata + +), by the copulatory ducts forming irregular loops (Fig. +5B +; vs copulatory ducts coiled three times around the anterior of connecting duct in + +U. lata + +), and by the bursae anterior part strongly constricted and curved (Fig. +5B +; vs bursae anterior part slightly constricted and curved, posterior end very close to spermathecae in + +U. lata + +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Utivarachna tamdao + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-C +palp +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Utivarachna tamdao + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium, B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CnD = connecting duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GP = glandular particles, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Utivarachna tamdao + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A, B +) and paratype female ( +C, D +) +A-D +habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus (Fig. +6A, B +). Total length 4.68. Carapace (Fig. +6A +): length 2.48, width 1.86, deep reddish brown; cervical groove, radial grooves, and fovea indistinct. Eyes (Fig. +6A +): AER procurved, PER recurved in dorsal view, PER wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.27; MOA 0.36 long, anterior width 0.34, posterior width 0.46. Mouthparts (Fig. +6B +): chelicerae deep reddish brown, with three promarginal (middle largest) and five retromarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) teeth; endites depressed posteriorly, slightly convergent anteriorly, with dense setae on inner margin; labium nearly trapezoidal, length 0.47, width 0.39. Sternum (Fig. +6B +) length 1.29, width 0.97, deep reddish-brown, with dark edges, with precoxal triangles and intercoxal extensions, posterior region protruding strongly between coxae IV. Pedicel cylindrical, sclerotized, relatively short, reddish brown. Abdomen (Fig. +6A, B +) grey, 2.20 long, 1.75 wide, dorsum with scutum covering more than half of dorsal surface, with four brown central spots; venter with indistinct two lines of spots in the median field. Spinnerets yellow. Legs: anterior legs reddish brown, distinctly thicker than yellowish-brown posterior legs. Leg measurements: I 6.03 (1.83, 0.77, 1.55, 1.18, 0.70); II 4.82 (1.62, 0.71, 0.89, 1.07, 0.53); III 4.37 (1.26, 0.62, 0.89, 1.07, 0.53); IV 5.50 (1.52, 0.67, 1.20, 1.52, 0.59). + + +Palp +(Fig. +4A-C +): tibia shorter than half of cymbium length; RTA about 0.98 times longer than tibia, distinctly narrow subdistally to distally, with distinct anterior curvature distally. Bulb oval, widest in anterior part; tegulum approximately 1.39 times as long as its maximum width in ventral view; subtegulum (ST) sclerotized, occupying approximately 1/3 of tegulum width in ventral view; sperm duct (SD) distinct, U-shaped in ventral view, extending to base of tegulum. Embolus (E) long, anticlockwise, obliquely coiled twice, coils as wide as maximum width of tegulum; basal portion of embolus lamellar, wide, arising at 2:30 +o'clock +from bulb; terminal portion of embolus filiform, resting in distal cymbial alveolus. + + +Female. +Habitus (Fig. +6C, D +). As in male except as noted. Total length 5.34. Carapace length 2.70, width 2.02, reddish brown; fovea distinct, dark, and short. Eye (Fig. +6C +) sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.25; MOA 0.32 long, anterior width 0.31, posterior width 0.44. Mouthparts (Fig. +6D +): chelicerae with three promarginal (middle largest) and five retromarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) teeth. Sternum (Fig. +6D +) length 1.50, width 1.17, reddish brown. Abdomen (Fig. +6C, D +): length 2.54, width 2.08, dorsum with four central, indistinct, reddish-brown spots; venter without pattern. Spinnerets surrounded by brown rings. Leg measurements: I 5.56 (1.64, 0.75, 1.32, 1.12, 0.73); II 5.24(1.54, 0.69, 1.19, 1.14, 0.68); III 4.41 (1.24, 0.63, 0.90, 1.07, 0.57); IV 5.73 (1.57, 0.66, 1.27, 1.58, 0.65). + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +5A, B +): epigynal plate longer than wide, spermathecae distinct and bursae indistinct in ventral view. Atrium (A) large and nearly trapezoidal, occupying about 2/3 of epigyne length, posterior margin wider than anterior margin. Copulatory openings (CO) semicircular, located at anteriorly, separated by about their diameter. Copulatory ducts (CD) long, anterior part wide and posterior part narrow; copulatory ducts convoluted posteriorly, forming irregular loops. Connecting ducts (CnD) thin and slender, located on lateral areas of copulatory openings, separated by more than spermathecae (SP) diameter. Bursae (B) nearly rod-shaped, anterior part strongly constricted and curved, posterior part three times width of anterior part; bursae with several small clusters of glandular particles (GP) on surface of distal margin. Spermathecae globular, separated by less than half of their diameter. Fertilization ducts (FD) laminar, separated from each other by posterior width of atrium. + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam (Vinh Phuc, type locality; Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/87/9E6F87C37719FF8E61BDA09E71E5F0D0.xml b/data/9E/6F/87/9E6F87C37719FF8E61BDA09E71E5F0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc7a444c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/87/9E6F87C37719FF8E61BDA09E71E5F0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Le genre Argentina Hill (Rosaceae) en Nouvelle-Guinée: une espèce et une combinaison nouvelles + + + +Author + +Danet, Frédéric + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +38 + + +2 + + +233 +239 + + + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n2a7 +f1ee9487-d843-4519-852d-e0d622e3d08a +1639-4798 +4770141 + + + + + + +Argentina novoguineensis +(Merr. & L.M.Perry) + + +Danet, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Potentilla novoguineensis +Merr. & L.M.Perry + +, +Journal of the Arnold Arboretum +21: 187 (1940), pro parte excl. +Brass 4636 +(NY[NY02065470] image!). — Borgmann, +Zeitschrift für Botanik +52: 144 (1964). + + + +Potentilla parvula + +auct. non Stapf, Kalkman, + +Blumea + +16: 336 (1968), pro parte. — Royen, + +The Alpine Flora of New +Guinea + +4: 2441 (1983), pro parte. — Kalkman, +Flora Malesiana +11 (2): 294 (1993), pro parte. — Johns & Utteridge, +A Guide +to the Alpine and Subalpine Flora of Mount Jaya +: 426 (2006), pro parte. + + +SPÉCIMENS TYPES +. — + +Indonésie + +. Province de +Papouasie +: +9 km +northeast of +Lake Habbema +, + +2800 m + +, + +X.1938 + +, fl., +Brass 10727 +(holo-, +A +[ +A00003040 +] image!; iso-, +BO +[ +BO1243585 +], +L +[ +L0019526 +]!). — +Paratypes +: + +Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée + +: +Mt Albert Edward +, + +3680 m + +, + +17.VI.1933 + +, + +Brass +4229 + +(para-, +NY +[ +NY02065472 +]!). — + +Indonésie + +. +Province +de +Papouasie +: +7 km +northeast of +Wilhelmina-top +, + +3560 m + +, + +IX.1938 + +, + +Brass +& +Meyer-Drees +9863 + +(para-, +K +[ +K000762602 +] image!). + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ +. — + +Indonésie + +. +Province +de +Papouasie +: +Yabenanggok +karume, + +3280 m + +, + +12.X.2001 + +, + +Danet +3878 + +( +LYJB +!); lieu-dit +Yelepelek +, crête en aval du mont +Sendanihanegen +, + +3090 m + +, + +13.I.2004 + +, + +Danet +4297 + +( +LYJB +!); camp +Towolomkuname +, sous le sommet du mont +Sendanihanegen +, + +3364 m + +, + +18.I.2004 + +, + +Danet +4324 + +( +LYJB +!); + + +Valentijn Mts +, southern slopes, slightly sloping terrain, + +3400 m + +, + +11.VIII.1988 + +, + +Mangen +2282 + +( +L +[ +L1901974 +] image!); +Mount Jaya +, above +Tembagapura +, +Tsinga Trail +montane forest, + +2830-2845 m + +, + +12.VII.1992 + +, + +Miller +22620 + +( +MU +[ +MU000089162 +] image!); +Mount Jaya +, +West Agawagon Valley +, slopes of +Grasberg +, + +3657,6-3672,8 m + +, + +20.VIII.1992 + +, + +Miller +23388 + +( +MU +[ +MU000089372 +] image!); +Mount Jaya +, +West Agawagon Valley +, lowermost glacial plateau, + +3230 m + +, + +21.VIII.1992 + +, + +Miller +23573 + +( +MU +[ +MU000089330 +] image!); +Mt Wichmann +, + +3000 m + +, + +3.II.1913 + +, + +Pulle +1016 + +[ +K +!]; +Carstensz Meadow +, extrémité sud, environs de la station géodésique, + +3400 m + +, + +29.IV.1973 + +, + +Raynal +17408 + +( +K +[ +K000261411 +]!, +P +[ +P00265786 +]! mélangé avec + +Argentina + +sp.]) + +. + + + +Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée + +. +West Sepik Dist. +, Telefomin Subdist., +c. +2 km +south-east of +Mt. Capella +summit ridge, + +3100 m + +, + +9.IV.1975 + +, +5°00’S +, +141°05’E +, + +Barker +& +Umba + +LAE +67314 + + +( +A +image!, +L +[ +L1902020 +] image!) + +; + +Morobe Dist. +, +Mt Salawaket +, +c. +10 000 ft, +6°20’S +, +147°10’E +, + +20.I.1963 + +, + +Hartley +11137 + +( +CANB +[ +CANB147818 +] image!, +K +!) + +; + +Morobe Dist. +, +Salawaket +range, +Monarauwe +, +c. + +9500 feet + +, +6°20’S +, +147°10’E +, + +30.VIII.1964 + +, + +Hoogland +9694 + +( +CANB +[ +CANB149683 +] image!) + +. + + +ÉCOLOGIE +ET +DISTRIBUTION. — Cette espèce est endémique de Nouvelle-Guinée, elle croît dans les milieux ouverts subalpins – fourrés, landes et pelouses – entre 2800 et +3700 m +d’altitude, sur la plupart des massifs montagneux: cordillère centrale (Mt Jaya, lac Habbema, Mt Yonowe, Mt Capella), péninsule Huon (Mt Salawaket), chaîne Owen Stanley (Mt Albert Edward). + + +NOMS VERNACULAIRES +. — Dodo, Dodoga (en lani). + + + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Argentina parvula +(Stapf) Soják + +( +Danet 4305 +): rosette solitaire, axes florifères à croissance définie. Photo F. Danet. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Herbe pérenne tapissante à souche émettant une ou plusieurs rosettes de feuilles ainsi que des axes stoloniformes feuillés et florifères. Feuilles des rosettes et des axes stoloniformes planes, étroitement obovales dans leur pourtour, longues de +3-10 cm +, imparipennées avec 6-12 paires de folioles parfois interrompues par des petites folioles intercalaires. Stipules marron-roussâtre, ovales, membraneuses, 10-13 × +6- 8 mm +, face supérieure glabre, marge ciliée, face inférieure densément villeuse à la base, glabre au sommet; auricules initialement connées jusqu’à environ +1 mm +du sommet, formant une auricule unique échancrée qui se fend plus ou moins profondément par la suite. Pétiole et rachis vert pâle, densément villeux; pétiole 3-7 × +c. +1 mm +. Folioles latérales alternes ou opposées, se chevauchant par les bords, s’accroissant progressivement en taille de la base au sommet du limbe, (sub-)sessiles (hormis la dernière paire adnée au rachis) ou parfois nettement pétiolulées. Folioles latérales médianes et distales elliptiques, 6-12 × +4-7 mm +, pennatifides à pennatipartites avec 7-13 paires de dents; base cunéiforme à arrondie, parfois (sub-)cordée; face supérieure verte, à poils apprimés épars; marge ciliée; face inférieure vert clair, à poils denses sur la nervure médiane, à poils épars sur les autres nervures, glabre entre les nervures. Foliole apicale semblable aux folioles latérales distales. + + +Axes florifères de deux +types +, les uns ascendants, à croissance définie, longs de +3-12 cm +, les autres stoloniformes, rampants, à croissance indéfinie, portant des pédoncules axillaires, vert clair, ascendants, longs de +3-18 cm +, densément villeux. Feuilles caulinaires 5-6 (bractées comprises), les inférieures 11-15-foliolées, les supérieures 1-9-foliolées, à folioles incisées-serretées avec 2-9 paires de dents. Fleurs solitaires ou en cymes biflores. Pédicelles vert clair, +0,5-3,3 cm +× +0,7-0,8 mm +, restant dressés à la fructification, densément villeux. Fleurs 5-mères, de +1,2-1,3 cm +de diamètre. Hypanthium densément villeux. Segments de l’épicalice verts, elliptiques ou largement elliptiques, entiers ou incisés-serretés avec 1-4 dents, 2-4 × +1-2,5 mm +, obtus ou bidenticulés au sommet, à poils apprimés épars sur les deux faces, ciliés à la marge. Sépales verts, triangulaires, entiers, 2-5 × +1-2,5 mm +, obtus au sommet, à poils apprimés épars en dehors, glabres en dedans, ciliés à la marge. Segments de l’épicalice et sépales refermés après l’anthèse. Pétales jaunes, obovales à elliptiques, parfois largement obovales, 5-6 × +3-4 mm +, arrondis au sommet, glabres. Etamines ± 15. Filets longs de +1-1,5 mm +, glabres. Anthères +c. +0,5 × +0,7 mm +. Disque pileux. Réceptacle obovoïde, pileux. Pédicules pileux. Carpelles +c. +60, glabres. Styles latéraux, brièvement filiformes, de +0,7-0,8 mm +de longueur, amincis à la base, glabres. Akènes verts, obliquement ovoïdes, lisses, +c. +1,2 × +0,8 mm +. + +ESPÈCES MORPHOLOGIQUEMENT AFFINES + + +Argentina novoguineensis +(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Danet + +, +comb. nov. +a longtemps été confondu avec + +Argentina parvula + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) en raison de similarités morphologiques au niveau des feuilles, des sépales et des pièces de l’épicalice. Toutefois, l’originalité d’ + +Argentina novoguineensis +(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Danet + +, +comb. nov. +s’exprime dans la combinaison de plusieurs caractères comme la présence d’axes florifères stoloniformes à croissance indéfinie, le rachis foliaire et les axes florifères verdâtres, les étamines plus nombreuses ( +c. +15) et les folioles s’accroissant en taille de la base au sommet du limbe foliaire qui apparaît étroitement obovale dans son pourtour. Chez + +Argentina parvula + +, les axes florifères ont tous une croissance définie, le rachis foliaire et les axes florifères sont rouge-violacé, les étamines sont au nombre de 5 à 10, les folioles sont subégales sur les ¾ supérieurs du limbe qui apparaît linéaire à étroitement oblong dans son pourtour. + + + +Argentina novoguineensis +(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Danet + +, +comb. nov. +partage beaucoup plus d’affinités avec + +Argentina hooglandii +(Kalkman) Soják + +, en particulier par la présence d’axes florifères rampants, stoloniformes et à croissance indéfinie. Chez les autres espèces néo-guinéennes, les axes florifères ont tous une croissance définie. + +Argentina hooglandii + +se distingue toutefois par l’indument plus dense du pétiole, du rachis foliaire, des axes florifères, ainsi que par l’indument soyeux à la face inférieure des folioles, des pièces de l’épicalice et des sépales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/87/9E6F87C3771CFF89607EA17975D7F4F4.xml b/data/9E/6F/87/9E6F87C3771CFF89607EA17975D7F4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfa2b96e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/87/9E6F87C3771CFF89607EA17975D7F4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Le genre Argentina Hill (Rosaceae) en Nouvelle-Guinée: une espèce et une combinaison nouvelles + + + +Author + +Danet, Frédéric + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-12-30 + + +38 + + +2 + + +233 +239 + + + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n2a7 +f1ee9487-d843-4519-852d-e0d622e3d08a +1639-4798 +4770141 + + + + + + +Argentina wanimboi +Danet + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + +Ab + +Argentina linilaciniata +(P.Royen) Soják + +, cui foliolorum forma convenit (foliolis pseudopalmatisectis), species nova praesertim foliis conduplicatis rigidis chartaceis, foliolis minus numerosis in 5-9 jugis, petiolulatis et minus sectis usque 5-pinnatisectis, inflorescentiis paucifloris, episepalis bifidis, hypanthio, calyce et epicalyce extra subglabris bene distinguitur. + + + +SPÉCIMENS +TYPES +. — + +Indonésie + +. +Province +de +Papouasie +: +Sogosa +, + +3154 m + +, [ +4°16’34’’S +, +139°12’28’’E +], + +26.II.2009 + +, +Danet 4648 +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +A +!, +BO +!, +CANB +!, +E +!, +K +!, +L +!, +LAE +!, +LYJB +!, +MAN +!, +MU +!, +NY +!) + +. Seul matériel connu. + + +ÉCOLOGIE ET DISTRIBUTION. — Cette espèce n’est connue que du col de Sogosa, en amont du village de Yogosem, en Nouvelle-Guinée. Elle est très localisée mais abondante dans ses stations, dans les clairières subalpines sur sol tourbeux, entre 3100 et +3200 m +d’altitude. + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — L’espèce est dédiée à Aroni Wanimbo qui a grandement contribué à la réussite de plusieurs expéditions botaniques en Nouvelle-Guinée. +DESCRIPTION + +Herbe pérenne en rosette solitaire ou en coussin. Feuilles radicales étroitement oblongues dans leur pourtour, condupli- quées, rigides, cartacées, longues de +3,3-7,5 cm +, imparipennées avec 5-9 paires de folioles, sans folioles intercalaires. Stipules rousses, oblongues, membraneuses, longues de +1,2-2,5 cm +, glabres dessus, partiellement soyeuses dessous; auricules initialement connées en auricule unique qui se fend jusqu’à la base par la suite. Pétiole et rachis rouges, robustes, canaliculés dessus, arrondis dessous, glabres; pétiole 0,5-2,4 × +c. +0,2 cm +. Folioles latérales alternes ou opposées, se chevauchant par les bords, s’accroissant en taille (foliole basale entière à 3-séquée, longue de +2-8 mm +) dans le tiers inférieur du limbe, puis (sub) égales, pétiolulées, obtrullées dans leur pourtour, 3-séquées à 5-pseudopalmatiséquées (pennatiséquées avec une très courte nervure médiane de +0,5-1 mm +). Segments des folioles médianes et distales aciculés, inégaux, 3-11 × +c. +1 mm +; marge plane sur le frais, parfois récurvée sur le sec; face supérieure verte, glabre; marge glabre; face inférieure vert clair, glabre ou subsoyeuse (sur et entre les nervures). Foliole apicale 3-séquée. + + +Axes florifères à croissance définie, naissant à l’aisselle des feuilles radicales, rouges, dressés, longs de +3-12 cm +, égalant les feuilles radicales ou 2-3 fois plus longs, éparsement et antrorsivement pileux, parfois subsoyeux. Feuilles caulinaires 3-6 (bractées comprises), les inférieures 3-7-foliolées (folioles entières à 3-séquées), les supérieures unifoliolées ou réduites aux stipules qui forment un manchon membraneux. Fleurs solitaires ou en cymes 2-3-flores.Pédicelles rouges, +0,8-6,5 cm +× +0,7-0,9 mm +, restant dressés à la fructification. Fleurs 5(-6)- mères, de +1,2-1,6 cm +de diamètre. Hypanthium glabre ou parfois antrorsivement pileux. Segments de l’épicalice verts ± lavés de rouge, étroitement oblongs, 3-5 × +1-1,5 mm +, bifides ou rarement entiers au sommet, subglabres en dehors, glabres en dedans, glabres à la marge. Sépales verts ± lavés de rouge, triangulaires, entiers, 2,5-4 × +1-2,5 mm +, subaigus au sommet, subglabres en dehors, microfeutrés en dedans, ciliés à la marge. Segments de l’épicalice et sépales refermés après l’anthèse. Pétales jaunes, obovales à largement obovales, 5-9 × +3-7 mm +, arrondis au sommet, glabres. Etamines ± 20. Filets longs de +0,8-2,5 mm +, glabres. Anthères 0,8-1 × +0,6-0,7 mm +. Disque pileux. Réceptacle obovoïde, pileux. Pédicules pileux. Carpelles 25-31, glabres. Styles latéraux, brièvement filiformes, +c. +1 mm +de longueur, amincis à la base, glabres. Akènes marron, largement ovoïdes, ruguleux, +c. +1,4 × +1,2 mm +. + +AFFINITÉS + + +Argentina wanimboi +Danet + +, +sp. nov. +et + +Argentina linilaciniata + +sont les seules espèces du genre à posséder des folioles pseudopalmatiséquées. + +Argentina wanimboi +Danet + +, +sp. nov. +se distingue facilement par ses feuilles étroitement oblongues dans leur pourtour, condupliquées, raides, cartacées, à folioles latérales moins nombreuses, pétiolulées et moins segmentées, les inflorescences pauciflores, les segments de l’épicalice généralement bifides, ainsi que par l’hypanthium, l’épicalice et le calice subglabres en dehors. Chez + +Argentina linilaciniata + +, les feuilles sont linéaires dans leur pourtour, planes, souples, papyracées et comptent 12-22 paires de folioles, ces dernières étant sessiles et jusqu’à 9-pseudopalmatiséquées, les axes florifères portent 2-21 fleurs, les segments de l’épicalice sont aigus au sommet, l’hypanthium, l’épicalice et le calice sont soyeux en dehors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744943BA32FF0442583032FAF7.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744943BA32FF0442583032FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abaf4039acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744943BA32FF0442583032FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Errina +Gray, 1835 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Millepora aspera +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, by monotypy + + +Included species. + +Errina adornata +Cairns + +; + +E. altispina +Cairns + +; + +E. antarctica +(Gray) + +; + +E. argentina +Bernal, Cairns, & Lauretta + +; + +E. aspera +(Linnaeus) + +; + +E. atlantica +Hickson + +; + +E. australis +Cairns & Zibrowius + +; + +E. bicolor +Cairns + +; + +E. boschmai +Cairns + +; + +E. capensis +Hickson + +; + +E. chathamensis +Cairns + +; + +E. cheilopora +Cairns + +; + +E. cochleata +Pourtalès + +; + +E. cooki +Hickson + +; + +E. cyclopora +Cairns + +; + +E. dabneyi +(Pourtalès) + +; + +E. dendyi +Hickson + +; + +E. fissurata +Gray + +; + +E. gracilis +von Marenzeller + +; + +E. japonica +Eguchi + +; + +E. kerguelensis +Broch + +; + +E. labrosa +Pica, Cairns & Puce + +; + +E. laevigata +Cairns + +; + +E. laterorifa +Eguchi + +; + +E. macrogastra +Marenzeller + +; + +E. novaezelandiae +Hickson + +; + +E. reticulata +Cairns + +; + +E. sinuosa +Cairns + + + + + +Distribution. +North Atlantic, SWA off Mar del Plata, Mediterranean Sea, Galápagos Islands, +South Africa +, Antarctic and Subantarctic regions, +New Zealand +, +New Caledonia +, southwest Indian Ocean, +Japan +, +and Tristan da Cunha +Archipelago, +15–1772 m +(see + +Bernal +et al +. 2019 + +, +Cairns 2015 +and + +Pica +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744945BA32FF044203309FFC96.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744945BA32FF044203309FFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d782926eb62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744945BA32FF044203309FFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Crypthelia formosa +Cairns, 1983a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4b +; +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Crypthelia formosa +Cairns 1983a: 133–136 + + +, figs. +31g +, 39a–f, 40a–c, map 12; + +Cairns 1983b: 431 + +, table 1; + +Cairns 2015: 310 + +; + + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012: 191 + + +; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 107 + +, table 1, 109, 110, map 3 + + + + + +Distribution. +Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +; Scotia Arc from Tierra del Fuego to +South Georgia +, +483–1841 m +; Burdwood Bank, +1647–2044 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +877–1398 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 60207 +( +holotype +) off +Burdwood Bank +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1592 (54° 43–45’ S, 55° 30–37’ W) + +; + +USNM 60087 +( +paratype +) off +Scotia Arc +, + +Vema +St. + +17–61 ( +54° 44’ S +, +55° 39’ W +) + +; + +MACN-In 40647 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 59 ( +37° 49.688’ S +, +54° 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + +; + + +MACN-In 40648 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 42 ( +37° 59.110’ S +, +54° 41.136’ W +), + +877 m + +, + +May 2013 + +; + + +MACN-In 40649 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 59 ( +37° 49.688’ S +, +54° 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + +; + + +MACN-In 42501 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 37 ( +37° 59.848’ S +, +54° 24.206’ W +), + +1275 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Fragments delicate with uniplanar growth. Presence of polychaete tube on posterior face induces anastomosis and thickening of branches bearing it ( +Fig. 4b +) or deviation of plane of growth. Largest fragment +3.8 cm +wide and +3.8 cm +tall with basal branch 4.0 mm thick. Branches round in cross section. Distal branches, 0.6–1.0 mm thick, bear cyclosystems considerably wider, resembling beads on a string ( +Fig. 6a +). Branching dichotomous, two branches originating laterally from one cyclosystem. Coenosteum white and porcellaneous, with a linear-imbricate texture especially conspicuous along slender branches ( +Fig. 6c +), that turns reticulate-imbricate to reticulate-granular in cyclosystems and polychaete tube. Coenosteal strips convex, +58–104 µm +wide and bordered by longitudinal rows of short slits pierced by one or two deep pores. + + +Cyclosystems round to slightly elliptical, 2.0– +3.3 mm +wide (average +2.6 mm +, n=66, σ=0.3), placed on anterior face, at a level with coenosteum surface or slightly raised from it. There are 14–21 dactylotomes per cyclosystem (mode 18, n=66). They are +0.1–0.2 mm +wide and occupy about 1/3 of gastropore tube total heigth. Pseudosepta concave with maximum width of +0.2–0.3 mm +. Abcauline margin of cyclosystems bears a slightly concave lid as a result of fusion of two or more pseudosepta ( +Fig. 6b +). Far end of lid +0.5–1.5 mm +wide and proximal end +0.8–1.1 mm +wide. An additional lid can develop in adcauline margin of cyclosystem, facing the initial one. Lid can also be forked due to presence of a dactylotome. One or two round nematopores +40–67 µm +in diameter may be present on lids as well, or on pseudosepta and cyclosystem wall. + + +Gastropores round, +0.8–0.9 mm +wide. Gastropore tube double-chambered and about +1.6 mm +deep, with gastropore ring constriction almost at bottom of tube, resulting in a very shallow basal chamber ( +Fig. 6b +). + + +Ampullae placed inside cyclosystem wall and lid. Male ampullae occupy interior of lid and surround cyclosystem in a semicircle centred at lid, with three or four slightly sunken efferent pores on cyclosystem wall ( +Fig. 6b +). Female ampullae occupy interior of lid and extend backwards forming a conspicuous bump ( +Fig. 6a +). Female efferent pore at base of lid and opens towards interior of gastropore tube ( +Fig. 6d, e +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Crypthelia formosa + +. (a) Dichotomic branching, with fragments of polychaete tube on posterior side; conspicuous ampulla adjacent to central cyclosystem. (b) Cyclosystem bearing lid and male efferent pores and longitudinal section of adjacent cyclosystem revealing double-chambered gastropore tube and ruptured ampulla. (c) Linear-imbricate texture along branch. (d) Female efferent pore on base of lid, opening at interior of gastropore tube. (e) Female efferent pore seen from interior of (ruptured) ampulla. + + + + +Discussion. +Specimens from study area coincide with Cairns’ (1983a) description of + +C. formosa + +in all characters, except the diameter of cyclosystems, which is larger in specimens from the study area. This could be due to variability within the species. +Cairns (1983a) +only described female specimens of + +C. formosa + +, but in 2015 he established the ampullar configuration for this species as B1-C1 (B1=female efferent pore beneath lid; C1=male ampullae surround cyclosystem and efferent pores apical), which coincides with the sexual characteristics of the specimens described here. + + + +Crypthelia formosa + +is the only species of the genus found hitherto in the SWA. Previous records are from +Cairns (1983a) +based on specimens from Scotia Arc, Burdwood Bank and +South Georgia +, and from + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +, based on specimens collected from Patagonia, from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth not informed). In the Antarctic zone there are only two other species, also present in +New Zealand +: + +C. fragilis + +and + +C. studeri + +(see +Bax and Cairns 2014 +). Specimens from the study area differ from + +C. fragilis + +in having a larger cyclosystem and gastropore diameter and higher number of dactylotomes per cyclosystem, and they differ from + +C. studeri + +in cyclosystem shape, often irregular in + +C. studeri + +, and in pseudosepta width, much lower in + +C. studeri + +. Besides, neither + +C. fragilis + +nor + +C. studeri + +develop an additional lid, as occurs in specimens from study area and in + +C. formosa + +. Identification of + +C. formosa + +specimens from off Mar del Plata provides an extension of the known distribution of this species within SWA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744945BA34FF0441A93032FD6E.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744945BA34FF0441A93032FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809e48cdee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744945BA34FF0441A93032FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Crypthelia +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Crypthelia pudica +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + + + +Included species. + +Crypthelia affinis +Moseley + +; + +C. balia +Hickson + +& +England +; + +C. boucheti +Cairns + +; + +C. clausa +Broch + +; + +C. cassiculata +Cairns + +; + +C. crassa +Cairns + +; + +C. crenata +Cairns + +; + +C. cryptotrema +Zibrowius + +; + +C. curvata +Cairns + +; + +C. cymas +Cairns + +; + +C. dactylopoma +Cairns + +; + +C. defensa +Cairns + +; + +C. eueides +Cairns + +; + +C. deforgesi +Cairns + +; + +C. floridana +Cairns + +; + +C. formosa +Cairns + +; + +C. fragilis +Cairns + +; + +C. gigantea +Fisher + +; + +C. glossopoma +Cairns + +; + +C. glebulenta +Cairns + +; + +C. ingens +† Cairns + +; + +C +. +insolita +Cairns + +; + +C. jenniferae +Cairns + +; + +C. japonica +(Milne Edwards & Haime) + +; + +C. kelleyi +Cairns + +; + +C. lacunosa +Cairns + +; + +C. laevigata +Cairns + +; + +C. medioatlantica +Zibrowius & Cairns + +; + +C. micropoma +Cairns + +; + +C. modesta +Cairns + +; + +C. papillosa +Cairns + +; + +C. parapolypoma +Cairns + +; + +C. peircei +Pourtalès + +; + +C. peteri +Cairns + +; + +C. platypoma + +(Hickson & +England +); + +C. polypoma +Cairns + +; + +C. pudica +Milne Edwards & Haime + +; + +C. ramosa + +(Hickson & +England +); + +C. reticulata +Cairns + +; + +C. robusta +Cairns + +; + +C. sinuosa +Cairns + +; + +C. spiralis +Cairns + +; + +C. stenopoma + +(Hickson & +England +); + +C. tenuiseptata +Cairns + +; + +C. trophostega +Fisher + +; + +C. variegata +Cairns + +; + +C. vascomarquesi +Zibrowius & Cairns + +; + +C. viridis +Cairns + +; + +C. vetusta +† Wells + +; + +C +. +zibrowii +† Cairns. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan, except for off continental +Antarctica +, +85–2789 m +(see +Cairns 2015 +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, +877–1398 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744949BA38FF0444F43032F8EF.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744949BA38FF0444F43032F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0699029a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744949BA38FF0444F43032F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Conopora +Moseley, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Conopora tenuis +Moseley, 1879 + + + +Included species. + +Conopora adeta +Cairns + +; + +C. alloporoides +† Cairns + +; + +C +. +arborescens +† Nielsen + +; + +C. beebei +Cairns + +; + +C. bifacialis +Cairns + +; + +C. cactos +Cairns + +; + +C. candelabrum +Cairns + +; + +C. cardata +Cairns + +; + +C. crassisepta +Cairns + +; + +C. croca +Cairns + +; + +C. dura +Hickson + +& +England +; + +C. forticula +† Cairns + +; + +C. gigantea +Cairns + +; + +C. laevis +(Studer) + +; + +C +. +mariae +† Stolarski + +; + +C +. +sola +Cairns & Zibrowius + +; + +C +. +tenuiramus +Cairns & Zibrowius + +; + +C +. +tetrastichopora +Cairns + +; + +C +. +unifacialis +Cairns + +; + +C +. +verrucosa +(Studer) + + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, Subantarctic and Antarctic regions, +95–2355 m +(see +Cairns 2015 +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, +1275–1398 m + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574494BBA38FF0441A937BAFAF9.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574494BBA38FF0441A937BAFAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f668ef3b19a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574494BBA38FF0441A937BAFAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum +Cairns, 1983a + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum +Cairns 1983a: 83 + + +, figs. 11a, 12a–f, map 3; + +Cairns 1983b: 442 + +, figs. 4a–g; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 98, table 1; + + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012: 191 + + +, 224; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 107 + +, 109, 110, table 1, map 5 + + + + + +Distribution. +Off +Bahía +Blanca, +38° 58’ S +; +55° 17’ W +, +595–642 m +; +Cape +Horn, +642–1137 m +; Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +852–1289 m + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 52649 +( +holotype +) off +Bahía Blanca +, + +Vema +St. + +17-RD14 ( +38° 58’ S +, +55° 17’ W +) + +; + +MACN-In 40641 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 36 ( +37° 57.508’ S +, +54° 23.989’ W +), + +1289 m + +, + +May 2013 + +; + + +MACN- In 42493 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 38 ( +37° 59.308’ S +, +54° 25.207’ W +), + +1099 m + +, + +May 2013 + +; + + +MACN-In 42494 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 11 ( +37° 59.258’ S +, +54° 41.436’ W +), + +854 m + +, + +August 2012 + +; + + +MACN-In 42495 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 10 ( +37° 59.706’ S +, +54° 41.854’ W +), + +852 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum + +colony attached to the scleractinian + +Bathelia candida + +. + + + + +Description. +Uniplanar growth with non-expansive base. Dead specimens of the scleractinian + +Bathelia candida + +or octocorals frequently used as substrate for attachment ( +Fig. 2 +); several points of attachment with substrate, so primary basal branch is not recognizable. Dichotomous branching ( +Fig. 3a +) with frequent anastomosis. Largest specimen examined (MACN-In 42493) +9.1 cm +wide and +7.5 cm +tall. Thickest basal branches 6.8 x +6.6 mm +and 5.2 x +5.6 mm +in diameter. Thinnest branches down to 1.0 x 2.0 mm in diameter. Anterior and posterior face well defined. Branches rectangular to elliptical in cross section, with larger axis perpendicular to plane of fan. Thickest branches usually smooth on posterior side whereas thinner ones frequently bear a thin ridge, which can be discontinuous, with its elements placed in postero-lateral position ( +Fig. 3d +). Ridge may also be present on anterior side of branches, being coarser and less defined in thickest ones. Intermediate-diameter branches often bear vestigial ridges on posterior face, which are present as low, short longitudinal or diagonal coenosteum rims. Incipient branchlets have a more rounded tip and more dactylopores than elements of a discontinuous ridge, which are more sharply edged and bear one or no dactylopores ( +Fig. 3c, d +). Polychaete tubes rectangular/ovoid in cross section, with larger axis parallel to plane of fan, present on anterior or posterior face, along or transverse to branches. Those on anterior face have a coarse texture, with granules and longitudinal coenosteum rims, whereas those in posterior face are usually smoother. Both anterior and posterior tubes may bear a few rounded perforations on top. Sides of tubes partially sealed, allowing worm to be seen through ovoid openings. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum + +. (a) Fragment of terminal branch. (b) Incipient branchlet at abcauline margin of gastropore, bearing dactylopores and a central gastropore. (c) Incipient branchlets and dactylopores on anterior face of branch. (d) Elements of discontinuous ridge and lack of dactylopores on posterior side of branch. (e) Round, rimmed dactylopore. (f) Reticulate-granular texture. (g) Gastrostyle and gastropore tube constriction. + + + +Coenosteum porcelaneous, pink to light orange in best preserved specimens. Texture reticulate in thickest branches, with convex coenosteal strips +41–68 µm +wide. Texture of coenosteal strips smooth, although some sections may be granular. Granules irregularly shaped, possibly originated from a former reticular-imbricate texture ( +Fig. 3f +). Incipient branchlets and ridge elements bear straight parallel coenosteal strips placed perpendicular to surface of branch ( +Fig. 3c, d +). + + +Gastropores round, arranged in a row on lateral or antero-lateral sides of branches. Diameter +0.16–0.33 mm +(average +0.24 mm +, n=32, σ=0.05). Abcauline margin of gastropores often bears a bulbous prominence that corresponds to a developing branchlet ( +Fig. 3b, c +). Gastropore tube short and peripheral. Basal section of tube spherical, following gastrostyle shape closely. At about 2/3 of gastrostyle total heigth, gastropore tube constricts taking on a conical shape which widens towards the surface. Illustrated gastrostyle ( + +Fig. +3g + +) robust and short (Height: Width ratio=2.1). Base cylindrical, without spines and occupies about 1/3 of total gastrostyle length. Central third of gastrostyle widened in a crown of short, thick spines that fuse together and are arranged uniformly. At tube constriction gastrostyle narrows abruptly into a thin tip that almost reaches coenosteal surface and bears a few spines arranged in diagonal rows. + + +Dactylopores round, with an elevated perimeter ( +Fig. 3e +) and scattered uniformly on all surfaces, although less abundant on posterior face. External and internal diameter +71–113 µm +and +37–65 µm +respectively. Dactylostyles absent. Ampullae ovoid, placed just below surface with larger axis parallel to it, up to +0.68 mm +in larger internal diameter. Sex unidentified. + + + + +Discussion. + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum + +was originally described by +Cairns (1983a) +based on specimens collected off +Bahía +Blanca and +Cape +Horn. That same year +Cairns (1983b) +redescribed the genus based on the same specimens and including more details. +Bax and Cairns (2014) +mentioned the occurrence of + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum + +at two more locations, Burdwood Bank and Shag Rocks in the Scotia Arc, but specific information about the geographic location and depth of these stations, as well as number of specimens, has hitherto not been published. + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +identified + +C. pulvinatum + +among stylasterids collected in Patagonia from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth and position not given). + + +Specimens collected in the study area agree with Cairns’ (1983a, 1983b) description of + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum + +in all characters described. Regarding coenosteal texture, +Cairns (1983a +, +1983b +) described it as reticulate and smooth, without granules. Some of the specimens here described have coenosteal strips with a granular texture, so it is possible that the texture of + +C. pulvinatum + +is initially granulate and subsequently wears down. The bathymetric range and location of the collected specimens coincides with those previously reported by +Cairns (1983a +, +1983b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574494CBA3BFF04463033CBFE52.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574494CBA3BFF04463033CBFE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e1adc79ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574494CBA3BFF04463033CBFE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cheiloporidion +Cairns, 1983a + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum +Cairns, 1983a + + + +Included species. + +Cheiloporidion pulvinatum + + + + + +Distribution. +SWA off +Argentina +from Mar del Plata to +Tierra del Fuego +and Cape Horn. Depth: +642–1137 m +(see +Cairns 1983a +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, +852–1289 m +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +(a) Study area. Total of 64 sampling stations are indicated with dots. Lower-right box indicates sampling area (single dot) within South America. Abbreviations: LERDLP, External limit of Río de la Plata; LLM, Marine Lateral Limit; ZEE, Exclusive Economic Zone. (b) Stations where stylasterids were collected in study area, indicated with dots. Bathymetric lines appear every 200 m. + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Cairns 1983b +; changes in bold). + + +Colonies uniplanar with a strong tendency toward branch anastomosis, producing a network of irregularly shaped fenestrae. Branches elliptical to rectangular in cross section, the greater axis perpendicular to the plane of branching. Branches ridged on both anterior and posterior faces. Coenosteum reticulate, composed of short discontinuous strips, which are smooth +or granular +and have rounded edges. Dactylopores occur randomly on anterior and lateral branch surfaces; gastropores loosely aligned along lateral edges. Gastro- and dactylopore tubes short, branches compact. Gastropores flush with branch surface; gastrostyles ridged, bearing fused spines. Dactylopores rimmed by two to four vertical platelets, which form a discontinuous collar around the pore; no dactylostyles. Ampullae superficial. Soft parts unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744951BA1DFF0440C732C5FC02.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744951BA1DFF0440C732C5FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04383c05cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744951BA1DFF0440C732C5FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Stellapora echinata +( +Moseley, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +) + + + + + + + +Spinipora echinata +Moseley 1879: 447–449 + + +, pl. 34, fig. 3, pl. 35, fig. 4, pl. 38; + +Moseley 1881: 55–57 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 2, fig. 4, pl. 5; + +Boschma 1964: 293 + + + + + + + +Errina (Spinipora) echinata +: +Hickson 1912: 881 + + +, pl. 95, fig. 8 + + + + +Not + + +Spinipora echinata +: +Hickson & England 1909: 352 + + +, pl. 44, fig. 8 + + + + + + +Errina echinata +: +Boschma 1964: 293 + + +, 298; + +Boschma 1957: 53 + +; + +Boschma & Lowe 1969: 15 + +, pl. 5, map 2; + +Broch 1951b: 125– 126 + +; + +Zamponi 2008: 188 + +, 198, fig. 9 + + + + + +Errina (Inferiolabiata) echinata +: +Boschma 1956 + +: F102–F103, figs. 84, 1b–c; + +Boschma 1964: 294 + +; + +Cairns 1983a: 107–109 + +, figs. 22b–c, 24a–h, 25a–b, map 7; + + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012: 191 + + + + + + + + +Stellapora echinata +: +Cairns 1983b: 428 + + +, table 1, 454–455, figs. 9a–i, 25i; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 98, table 1; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–110 + +, table 1, map 4 + + + + + +Distribution. +Off Mar del Plata, +1097 m +; Patagonia, 42 S to 48 S; Burdwood Bank, +357–1647 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +1144–1289 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 59945 +off +Burdwood Bank +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1593 (54° 43–42’ S, 56° 37–39’ W); MACN-In 40657 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 36 ( +37º 57.508’ S +, +54º 23.989’ W +), + +1289 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42511 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 35 ( +37º 54.045’ S +, +54º 24.091’ W +), + +1245 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42512 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 12 ( +37º 57.907’ S +, +54º 31.921’ W +), + +1144 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies robust and large ( +Fig. 18 +). Branches thick, blunt-tipped and very close to each other, sometimes anastomosing. Growth mainly uniplanar. Branches round to slightly elliptical in cross section, with larger axis generally parallel to plane of growth. Largest basal branch measured 2.2 x +1.8 cm +wide, attached to dead specimen of + +Bathelia candida + +by expansive base. + + +Coenosteum white and prickly. Microtexture granular to imbricate in some sections. Granules irregularlyshaped, sometimes pyramidal. Coenosteal strips poorly defined. Ocassionally short, straight and shallow slits are present, perforated by one or two pores +22–55 µm +wide aligned within them ( +Fig. 19f +). In these cases the width of a strip delimited by two parallel slits may be measured (around +0.1 mm +). These pores are also present in a random distribution on coenosteum surface ( + +Fig. +19g + +). + + +Gastropores and dactylopores abundant, distributed uniformly on coenosteal surface, although less abundant on posterior side. Gastropores +0.33–0.61 mm +wide (average +0.48 mm +, n=45, σ=0.07) and of +two types +: round and stellate ( + +Fig. +19g + +). Stellate gastropores similar to cyclosystems, but lack dactylopore in each groove. These grooves, unlike dactylopores, are only present at surface opening of gastropore and do not extend downwards into gastropore tube. Up to four grooves were counted in stellate gastropores. Gastropore tubes short and peripheral. Gastrostyles needle-shaped (H:W up to 5.5), 0.9–1.0 mm tall and almost reach coenosteal surface ( +Fig. 19a +). They bear longitudinal ridges of cylindrical to conical spines fused with each other. Ridges in gastrostyle base lack spines ( +Fig. 19b +). + + +Dactylopores of two kinds ( +Fig. 19c +): a longitudinal slit on a tall U-shaped spine ( +Fig. 19d +) and a round pore slightly raised from coenosteal surface. U-shaped dactylopore spines bear thin transluscent walls that extend laterally like lamella, surpassing dactylotome limits. They may reach +2.4 mm +high. Three to four spines adjacent to round gastropore often fuse laterally, forming a translucent sheet up to +3.7 mm +wide, where dactylotome limits are still noticeable ( +Fig. 19e +). Dactylotomes +0.13–0.20 mm +wide, and round dactylopores around +0.1 mm +in diameter. Most U-shaped dactylopore spines abcauline. In stellate gastropores septa often extend upwards, which suggests them being precursors of dactylopore spines. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Colony of + +Stellapora echinata + +. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Stellapora echinata + +. (a) Branch cross section revealing gastrostyles, dactylopore spines and ampullae cavities. (b) Gastrostyles. (c) Surface of colony displaying flush gastropores, slightly raised dactylopores, dactylopore spines and ampullae. (d) Longitudinal slit on dactylopore spine. (e) Laterally-fused dactylopore spines forming transluscent lamella. (f) Coenosteal pores and perforated slits. (g) Stellate gastropores, coenosteal pores and flush/slightly raised dactylopores. + + + +Ampullae spherical and conspicuous on coenosteal surface, some slightly sunken. External and internal diameter up to +1.4 mm +( +Fig. 19c +) and +1.1 mm +( +Fig. 19a +), respectively. Judging by size of ampullae, the described specimens are probably female. + + + + +Discussion. + +Stellapora echinata + +was originally described by +Moseley (1879) +as + +Spinipora echinata + +based on a specimen from station n 320 of the +Challenger +expedition, off Mar del Plata. +Hickson (1912) +placed this species within the genus + +Errina + +due to the presence of U-shaped dactylopore spines and the genus + +Spinipora +Moseley, 1879 + +became a subgroup ( + +Spinipora + +group) within + +Errina + +. + +Hickson and +England +(1909) + +described a specimen from the Indian Ocean which, according to +Boschma (1964) +and +Cairns (1983a) +, is an incorrect identification. +Broch (1951b) +proposed to eliminate the + +Spinipora + +category, divided the genus + +Errina + +in two subgenera: +Eu-Errina +and + +Inferiolabiata + +, and suggested including + +Errina echinata + +in the latter, due to the abcauline orientation of most of the spines. +Boschma 1956 +also proposed fusing the category + +Spinipora + +with the subgenus + +Inferiolabiata + +, which included all species within the genus + +Errina + +that bore abcauline spines. +Cairns (1983a) +described specimens from Burdwood Bank, establishing the second record of this species since +Moseley (1879) +. +Cairns (1983b) +, in his revision of + +Stylasteridae + +genera, discarded the subgenus + +Inferiolabiata + +and arranged the species within this group in three genera: + +Inferiolabiata + +, + +Lepidotheca + +and + +Stellapora + +, + +S. echinata + +hitherto being the only known species of the latter. + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +reported the third record of + +S. echinata + +based on the identification of specimens from Patagonia, from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth not informed). + + +The studied specimens differ with those described by +Cairns (1983a) +in the amount of grooves in stellate gastropores. Those here described bear up to four grooves whereas those described by +Cairns (1983a) +bear up to seven. This difference is probably intraspecific variability. The present work provides the fourth record of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744951BA20FF0441A93020FE2B.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744951BA20FF0441A93020FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f36b9b748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744951BA20FF0441A93020FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stellapora +Cairns, 1983b + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Spinipora echinata +Moseley, 1879 + + + +Included species. + +Stellapora echinata +(Moseley) + + + + + +Distribution. +SWA off +Argentina +, +357–1647 m +(see +Cairns 1983a +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, +1144–1289 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 1983b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744952BA22FF0444D731A7F8AA.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744952BA22FF0444D731A7F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79f44adc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744952BA22FF0444D731A7F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Sporadopora dichotoma +( +Moseley, 1876 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12a +; +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + + +Polypora dichotoma +Moseley, 1876: 94–95 + + + + + + + + +Sporadopora dichotoma +: +Moseley 1879: 429–440 + + +, pl. 34, figs. 1–2, pl. 35, figs. 1, 2, 9, pl. 36, pl. 43, figs. 1–9, 12, pl. 44, figs. 13–14; + +Moseley 1881: 36–47 + +, 83, pl. 1, figs. 1– 2, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2, 9, pl. 3, pl. 10, figs. 1–9, 12, pl. 11, figs. 13–14; + +Boschma 1957: 60–61 + +; + +Boschma 1964: 61–62 + +; + +Cairns 1983a: 65–67 + +, figs. 1a–b, 2a–i, 3a–b, map 1; + +Cairns 1983b: 436–438 + +, figs. 2a–h, 24f, 25h, 27a, 28c; + +Cairns 1991: 44–46 + +; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 98, table 1; + +Zamponi 2008: 188 + +, 198, fig. 9; + + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012: 191 + + +; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–111 + +, table 1, map 4 + + + + + +Distribution. +Off Mar del Plata, +Argentina +, +1097 m +; Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +; Scotia Arc from +Tierra del Fuego +to +South Georgia +, +Malvinas +Islands and Shetland Islands, +250–1498 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +854–2204 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 60098 +off +Burdwood Bank +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1593 (54° 43–42’ S, 56° 37–39’ W) + +; + +USNM 60100 +off South Georgia, + +ARA Islas +Orcadas + +St. 575–34 ( +54° 41.6’ S +, +34° 51.1’ W +); + + +MACN-In 40650 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 35 ( +37° 54.045’ S +, +54° 24.091’ W +), + +1245 m + +, + +May 2013 + +; MACN-In 40651 off Mar del + + +Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +59 ( +37° 49.688’ S +, +54° 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42502 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +11 ( +37° 59.258’ S +, +54° 41.436’ W +), + +854 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42503 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +42 ( +37° 59.110’ S +, +54° 41.136’ W +), + +877 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42504 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +37 ( +37° 59.848’ S +, +54° 24.206’ W +), + +1275 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42505 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +41 ( +38° 01.631’ S +, +54° 30.275’ W +), + +997 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42506 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +25 ( +37° 51,688’ S +, +54° 10,550’ W +), + +1950 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42507 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +56 ( +37° 54.840’ S +, +54° 2.470’ W +), + +2204 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42508 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +60 ( +37° 51.700’ S +, +54° 4.583’ W +), + +1584 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies robust and large. Uniplanar growth, although some deviations from main plane may occur. Branching dichotomous with ocassional anastomosis. Initial growth form is a branchless column. First dichotomous division occurs at around +5 cm +height. Branches round to slightly elliptical in cross section, with larger axis generally parallel to plane of growth. Largest basal fragment 3.2 x 3.0 cm wide in cross section, whereas thinnest branches may measure only +7 mm +. Branches round-tipped so that at an incipient dichotomic division new ones resemble lobes ( +Fig. 12a +). No lateral branchlets, only apical division, so decrease in diameter from main to secondary branches is gradual. Some colonies grow attached to small rocks through non-expansive base and new coenosteum may form over dead one. + + +Branches smooth and spineless, although some specimens may bear a more granulate apical zone. Coenosteum white and porous, with a rudimentary texture under SEM. Coenosteal strips +25–60 µm +wide, lack granules or platelets, and form reticulate pattern. + + +Pores of two kinds: round ones and irregularly-shaped ones. Larger round pores are gastropores and smaller ones are dactylopores ( +Fig. 17e, c +). Irregular pores are the openings of efferent ducts, variable in size ( +Fig. 17f, c +). All +types +of pores uniformly distributed on surface of terminal branches, but in thicker branches pores concentrate on anterior face, and in basal branches a considerable section of basal zone may lack pores entirely. Gastropores +0.26–0.66 mm +in diameter (average +0.49 mm +, n=46, σ=0.09). Gastropore tubes cylindrical, long and axial and curve towards surface of coenosteum in upper section ( +Fig. 17b +). Dactylopores +0.16–0.23 mm +wide (average +0.19 mm +, n=31, σ=0.01). Dactylopore tubes long and axial and curve towards surface like gastropore tubes. Dactylopores slightly raised from surface in apical zone of some specimens, resulting in a rough surface of coenosteum. No tabulae or dactylostyles. + + +Gastrostyles needle-shaped and almost as long as tube. Gastrostyle illustrated in +Fig. 17d +is +1.1 mm +high and bears longitudinal ridges of short spines fused with each other. + + +Ampullae elliptical and completely sunken in coenosteum, with larger axis perpendicular to surface ( +Fig. 17a +). They may measure up to +1.2 mm +x 1.0 mm. Given the size of ampullae and of efferent pores, specimens are probably female. + + + + +Discussion. +Genus + +Sporadopora + +was originally described by +Moseley (1876) +as + +Polypora + +based on specimens collected off Mar del Plata in the +Challenger +expedition, but +Moseley (1879) +replaced this name by + +Sporadopora + +, since + +Polypora + +was preoccupied for a genus of bryozoans. +Cairns (1983a) +provided the second record of this species based on specimens from Mavinas Islands, Scotia Arc from Tierra del Fuego to +South Georgia +and Shetland Islands. The next record is from + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +based on specimens from Patagonia from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth not informed). The present work provides the fourth record of + +S. dichotoma + +and extends its known bathymetric range of occurence to +2204 m +depth. + + +Dactylopore size range of our specimens is higher than that reported by +Cairns (1983a) +. However, +Cairns (1983a) +stated that the upper limit of dactylopore size range is unknown and that it may overlap with that of gastropores. Tabulae were not found along the examined gastropore tubes, contrary to what +Cairns (1983a) +described in some cases. It is probably necessary to examine more material and to use an alternative method of wearing down the gastropore tube wall, since sandpaper may have caused tabulae to dissapear in the examined fragments. Despite these differences, specimens coincide with + +S. dichotoma + +in growth form, coenosteal texture, pore +types +and shapes, gastropore and dactylopore tube shape and ampullae characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744952BA23FF04455C3032FA14.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744952BA23FF04455C3032FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638af736e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744952BA23FF04455C3032FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sporadopora +Moseley, 1879 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Polypora dichotoma +Moseley, 1876 + + + +Included species. + +Sporadopora dichotoma +(Moseley) + +; + +S. faxensis +† Nielsen + +; + +S. marginata +† Tenison-Woods + +; + +S. micropora +Cairns + +; + +S. mortenseni +Broch + + + + + +Distribution. +SWA off +Argentina +, +Antarctica +, +New Zealand +and +New Caledonia +, +119–1498 m +(see +Cairns 2015 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 1991 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744954BA25FF04472C3032F85B.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744954BA25FF04472C3032F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d6592c984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744954BA25FF04472C3032F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lepidopora +Pourtalès, 1871 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Errina glabra +Pourtalès, 1867 + + + +Included species. + +Lepidopora acrolophos +Cairns + +; + +L. biserialis +Cairns + +; + +L +. +carinata +(Pourtalès) + +; + +L +. +clavigera +Cairns + +; + +L. concatenata +Cairns + +; + +L. cryptocymas +Cairns + +; + +L +. +decipiens +(Boschma) + +; + +L. dendrostylus +Cairns + +; + +L +. +diffusa +Boschma + +; + +L +. +eburnea +(Calvet) + +; + +L +. +fistulosa +† Cairns + +; + +L +. +gelanes +Cairns + +; + +L +. +glabra +(Pourtalès) + +; + +L +. +granulosa +(Cairns) + +; + +L +. +iwasakii +Pica & Puce + +; + +L. leptoclados +Cairns + +; + +L. polygonalis +Cairns + +; + +L. polystichopora +Cairns + +; + +L +. +pusilla +Cairns + +; + +L. sarmentosa +Boschma + +; + +L +. +spinosa +Cairns + +; + +L. symmetrica +Cairns + +; + +L +. +unicaulis +Cairns. + + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, +Barbados +, Lesser Antilles, the Azores, Strait of Florida, +Cuba +, +New Zealand +, +Antarctica +, +South Africa +, the Galápagos Islands, +Japan +, Patagonia, +47–2330 m +(see + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012 + +and + +Pica +et al +. 2018 + +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, +1200 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744955BA23FF0441A93714FB92.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744955BA23FF0441A93714FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171bc72e774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744955BA23FF0441A93714FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Lepidopora granulosa +( +Cairns, 1983a +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Sporadopora granulosa +Cairns, 1983a: 67–72 + + +, figs. 1c, 4a–g, 5a–c, map 2 + + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Lepidopora granulosa + +. (a) Colony. (b) Gastrostyle. (c) Coenosteal texture and random arrangement of gastro- and dactylopores. (d) Cross section of branch displaying central cluster of axial gastro- and dactylopore tubes. + + + + +Distribution. +Malvinas +Plateau; Scotia Ridge from Tierra del Fuego to Shag Rocks, +357–1874 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +1200 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 52697 +( +holotype +) off south of +Tierra del Fuego +, + +Eltanin +St. + +740 (56° 06–07’ S, 66°19–30’ W) + +; + +USNM 52698 +( +paratype +) off south of +Tierra del Fuego +, + +Eltanin +St. + +740; MACN-In 42509 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 15 ( +38° 0.500’ S +, +54° 25.069’ W +), + +1200 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony uniplanar to slightly bushy, since some branches curve forward or sideways ( +Fig. 16a +). It is broken at base, with thick smooth branches that thin gradually from base to bluntly-rounded tips. It is 7.0 cm wide and +5.5 cm +tall. Branches round to oval in cross section (basal branches tend to be more oval), with larger axis parallel to plane of fan. No anastomosis. Basal branch 0.7 x +0.5 cm +wide and thinnest branch +0.3 cm +wide at its base. Polychaete tube absent. Anemone attached to one of the branches. + + +Coenosteum white and compact, with a more or less reticulate pattern of coenosteal canals, and covered in round, protuberant granules small and large ( +15 to 39 µm +wide) ( +Fig. 16c +). Some of the large granules are clustered together forming curved ridges. Granules may also have a more conical shape, in probably more eroded parts of the branch. Coenosteal canals are perforated by short slits +8–20 µm +wide. + + +Gastropores and dactylopores spread randomly on branches ( +Fig. 16c +), more frequent in anterior face and sparser towards base. Tubes axial, the longest clustered at branch axis ( +Fig. 16d +). Gastropores round and flush, +0.24–0.48 mm +wide (average +0.37 mm +, n=59, σ=0.05). Gastrostyle needle-shaped and covered from base to tip with long spines that may bear one or more bifurcations ( +Fig. 16b +). Ring palisade not identified. Gastrostyle not as long as gastropore tube (it is not seen from branch surface). Dactylopores round and rimmed, +0.07–0.14 mm +wide at their opening (n=12). Dactylostyles absent. + +Ampullae internal and ovoid in shape, with greater axis parallel to branch surface, or slight protuberances with an apical zone. No efferent pores identified. Sex unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Lepidopora granulosa + +was originally described by +Cairns (1983a) +as + +Sporadopora granulosa + +based on specimens from +Malvinas +and Scotia Ridge. +Cairns (1983b) +then transferred this species to the genus + +Lepidopora + +. The present record is the second for + +L. granulosa + +and extends its distribution further north. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744958BA28FF04464F3032FEC2.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744958BA28FF04464F3032FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1efd7a211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744958BA28FF04464F3032FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Inferiolabiata +Broch, 1951b + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Errina labiata +Moseley, 1879 + +, by original designation. + + +Included species. + +Inferiolabiata africana +Cairns & Zibrowius + +; + +I. cervicornis +(Broch) + +; + +I. cestospinula +Cairns + +; + +I. labiata +(Moseley) + +; + +I. limatula +Cairns + +; + +I. lowei +(Cairns) + +; + +I. rhabdion +Cairns + +; + +I. spinosa +Cairns + + + + + +Distribution. +Circum-Antarctic and Subantarctic, +South Africa +, +New Zealand +, New Caledonian region; +87– 2100 m +(see +Cairns 2015 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744959BA25FF04470136EDFA42.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744959BA25FF04470136EDFA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bd4fa6638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744959BA25FF04470136EDFA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Inferiolabiata labiata +( +Moseley, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +) + + + + + + + +Errina (Inferiolabiata) labiata +Broch 1951b: 125 + + +; + +Boschma 1963: 337–338 + +; + +Cairns 1983a: 111–113 + +, map 8, figs. 22d–e, 26a–i, 27a–c + + + + + + +Errina labiata +Moseley 1879: 443–447 + + +, pl. 34, fig. 7, pl. 37, pl. 44, figs. 9–11; +Moseley 1881: 50–55 +, 80, pl. 1, fig. 7, pl. 4, pl. 11, figs. 9–11; +Hickson 1892: 238 +; +Boschma 1957: 55 +; +Boschma 1964: 287–299 +, pl. 1, text figs. 1–3; +Boschma 1966: 109 +, 117; +Boschma & Lowe 1969: 15 +, pl. 5, map 2; +Cairns 1983a: 156 +; +Zamponi 2008: 188 +, 198, fig. 9 + + + + + + +Errina (Errina) labiata +: +Hickson 1912: 880 + + + + + + + + +Errina (Labiata) labiata +: +Broch 1942: 39 + + + + + + + + +Inferiolabiata labiata +: +Cairns 1991: 16 + +, 40 + +, pl. 23d–h, 24a–b + + + + + +Distribution. +Antarctic and Subantarctic regions, including southeastern South America, Scotia Sea, Ross Sea, Scott Island, Balleny Islands, and Antipodes Islands; +87–2100 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +819–1398 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 59954 +off +Antarctica +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1870 (71° 17–16’ S, 171° 33–29’ E); MACN-In 40656 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +59 ( +37° 49.688’ S +, +54° 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 40659 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +37 ( +37° 59.848’ S +, +54° 24.206’ W +), + +1275 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42513 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +36 ( +37° 57.508’ S +, +54° 23.989’ W +), + +1289 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42514 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +31 ( +38° 1.499’ S +, +54° 44.171’ W +), + +819 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42515 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +12 ( +37° 57.907’ S +, +54° 31.921’ W +), + +1144 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42516 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +11 ( +37° 59.258’ S +, +54° 41.436’ W +), + +854 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42517 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +42 ( +37° 59.110’ S +, +54° 41.136’ W +), + +877 m + +, + +May 2013 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Inferiolabiata labiata + +. (a) Fragment bearing flattened branches. (b) Incipient colony attached to fragment of + +B +. +candida + +, bearing polychaete. (c) Basal section of colony attached to + +B +. +candida + +, bearing polychaete. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Inferiolabiata labiata + +. (a) Fragment displaying dactylopores with spine absent due to erosion and craters resulting from ruptured ampullae. (b) Fragment displaying abcauline dactylopore spines and longitudinal coenosteal canals. (c) Coenosteal texture. (d) Gastrostyle. (e) Pentagonal gastropore. (f) Remains of dactylostyles. + + + + +Description. +Colonies uniplanar to bushy, robust or delicate.Anastomosis in basal branches. Branches generally round in cross section, although they may also be flattened in anterior-posterior axis ( +Fig. 14a +). Thinnest branchlet +0.8 mm +wide and thickest branch 7.0 mm wide. Colonies attach to dead specimens of + +Bathelia candida + +through an expansive base ( +Fig. 14b, c +). Polychaete tube present ( +Fig. 14b, c +), cage-like with reticulate walls ( +Fig. 14c +). Branches proximal to tube anastomose and those bearing it flatten. + + +Coenosteum white and porous, with an irregular surface. Round to oval coenosteal pores ( +20–63 µm +maximum width) aligned within longitudinal coenosteal canals of a similar diameter, that ocassionally communicate ( +Fig. 15b +). Largest axis of elliptical coenosteal pore is parallel to axis of canal. Imbricate platelets cover surface of coenosteal canals and rest of coral surface ( +Fig. 15c +). In some specimens, longitudinal coenosteal canals are less defined and a more reticular-imbricate pattern is visible, with coenosteal pores arranged randomly. Coenosteal ridges form between two adjacent longitudinal canals and continue along the surface of dactylopore spines. + + +Gastropores round and flush, +0.10–0.48 mm +wide (average +0.33 mm +, n=57, σ=0.08). In more basal branches that are smoother, they display a pentagonal shape ( +Fig. 15e +). Gastropore tubes short and peripheral. Gastrostyle spindle to needle shaped and sparsely ornamented with around four ridges of rudimentary spines ( +Fig. 15d +). Its tip is easily seen from surface opening of the gastropore. Ring palisade not identified. + + +Dactylopore spines abcauline and long, with a truncated tip ( +Fig. 15b +). They are +0.65–0.90 mm +high, with a dactylotome +0.16–0.29 mm +wide (n=8). The remains of two dactylostyles were identified in some spines ( +Fig. 15f +). Towards base of branches, dactylopore spines are lower and sparser. Eroded spines often resemble short cylindrical tubes raised from the surface, that may be confused with bryozoan structures at first sight. Dactylopores may also be seen as flush round structures due to complete erosion of the spine surrounding them ( +Fig. 15a +). + + +Ampullae spherical and very conspicuous, half sunken in branch. Their coenosteum is thin and loosely packed; large craters are left in places where they have ruptured ( +Fig. 15a +). Largest ampullae measured 1.00– +1.25 mm +wide, which suggests specimens bearing them are female. Other specimens bore smaller ampullae, which are probably male. + + + + +Discussion. +The studied specimens agree with +Moseley (1879) +and +Cairns (1983a +, +1991 +) in their description. As regards dactylostyles, they are absent, according to +Moseley (1879) +. The specimens here described scarcely bear remains of dactylostyles in some spines, and in others they were probably entirely absent. +Moseley (1879) +mentions the “irregularly circular” and “indented” gastropores, which coincides with the pentagonal shape here described for these structures. +Cairns (1983a +, +1991 +) does not mention this singularity of the gastropores in + +I. labiata + +, although it was also identified in specimen USNM 59954. The described material was rather eroded and few healthy dactylopore spines were present, so the lateral fusion of spines mentioned by +Moseley (1879) +and +Cairns (1983a +, +1991 +) was not identified. + + +Moseley´s original description was based on +one specimen +and fragments from off Río de la Plata. His record ( +Moseley, 1881 +) from +Tristan da Cunha +was erroneus, according to +Boschma (1964) +. +Lowe´s (1967) +records were also misidentifications according to +Cairns (1983a) +. +Boschma (1966) +reported the second valid occurrence of + +E. labiata + +in Antarctic zone and Cairns provided the following two records in 1983a and +1991 in +Scotia Ridge, +Antarctica +and +New Zealand +. The present work provides a new record of + +I. labiata + +off +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495BBA2AFF0441A93700F86F.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495BBA2AFF0441A93700F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44de82bdbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495BBA2AFF0441A93700F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Errinopsis reticulum +Broch, 1951a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12b +; +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Errinopsis reticulum +Broch 1951a: 37–41 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2, text figs. 3–7; + +Boschma 1957: 59 + +; + +Boschma 1966: 117 + +; + +Lowe 1967: 93–95 + +, pl. 8, fig. a, text figs 14a–c; + +Boschma & Lowe 1969: 15 + +, pl. 5, map 4; + +Cairns 1983a: 78–80 + +, figs. +1g +–h, 9a–h, map 3; + +Cairns 1983b: 428 + +, 457–458, figs. 10a–h, 502, fig. 27c; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 98, table 1; + + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012: 191 + + +; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–110 + +, table 1, map 6 + + + + + +Distribution. +Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +; area between Tierra del Fuego, Burdwood Bank and +Malvinas +Islands, + +250– +771 m + +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, + +854 m +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 1099407 +off +Burdwood Bank +, + + +Lawrence M. +Gould + +St. + +8 ( +54° 22.9’ S +, +61° 53.0’ W +); + + +MACN-In 40645 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 11 ( +37° 59.258’ S +, +54° 41.436’ W +), + +854 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Uniplanar growth. Branch anastomosis frequent and regular, producing fenestrate fans. Two main fans fuse at base, resulting in a basket-shaped colony. Secondary, more fragile fans grow between them, more or less transverse to them. ( +Fig. 12b +). Branches rectangular to elliptical in cross section, with larger axis transverse to plane of fan and width relation of up to 1:4 between axis. Thickest branch, measured at base where main fans fuse, is 7.3 x 5.0 mm wide. New branchlets may measure down to 1.0 mm. Fenestrae variable in size and shape ( +Fig. 13a +). + + +Cenosteum compact, grey and eroded, smooth on posterior side of main fans. Coenosteal strips +36–74 µm +wide and poorly granular, placed longitudinally along branches where linear slits are present ( +Fig. 13c +). In more eroded parts of colony slits are reduced to pores and strips are poorly defined. + + +Gastropores round, +0.26–0.46 mm +wide (average +0.38 mm +, n=18, σ=0.05), more or less aligned at anterior and antero-lateral face of branches, mainly at the latter ( +Fig. 13d +). Gastropore tube short and peripheral ( +Fig. 13b +). Basal two-thirds of tube consist of cylindrical chamber rounded at the top, which encompasses almost entire gastrostyle. At level of gastrostyle tip, tube constricts considerably into an upper cylindrical chamber. Gastrostyle in +Fig. 13b +spindle-shaped, +0.37 mm +tall and +0.14 mm +in maximum width (H:W=2.6). Although eroded, vertical ridges of spines are distinguishable. Gastrostyle in +Fig. 13e +more elongate, (H:W=2) and bears blunt spines fused with each other in horizontal layers. + + +Dactylopores of +two types +: those round, +40–60 µm +wide and raised on mounds and those surrounded by a Ushaped spine. They are distributed in all surfaces of branches, although less frequent at posterior side. Only one Ushaped spine, with a dactylotome around +67 µm +wide, was identified under a dissecting microscope in a less eroded zone of colony. Anterior and antero-lateral sides of branches bear rounded porous stumps which may be eroded bases of dactylopore spines, approximately as wide as gastropores. + + +Ampullae spherical, total or partially sunken in coenosteum, and up to +1.1 mm +in external diameter. Sex unknown. The silhouette of a scapellid barnacle attached to one of branches was identified, completely covered in coenosteum. + + + + +Discussion. + +Errinopsis reticulum + +was originally described by +Broch (1951a) +based on specimens collected off South of +Malvinas +Islands at 200 and +267 m +depth. The next records were from +Cairns (1983a) +in +Malvinas +, Burdwood Bank and Tierra del Fuego. +Cairns (1983b) +differs with +Broch (1951a) +in the description of dactylopore spines, stating that there are +two types +: the low, round ones with an apical pore (dactylopores on mounds) and the long, conical spines with a slit on one side, in contrast with +Broch (1951a) +, who states there is no dimorphism, that long spines derive from low ones with an apical pore, and that there are intermediate forms of spine as evidence of this hypothesis. The specimen from off Mar del Plata has both +types +of dactylopore and coincides with + +Errinopsis reticulum + +in growth and branching form, pore arrangement, gastrostyle and gastropore tube characteristics and in its robustness. Slitted dactylopore spines were not analyzed since most of them were worn. The specimen differs with material described by +Cairns (1983a) +in coenosteum color, which he described as bright orange to pink but is mainly grey or pale orange in the Mar del Plata specimen. Gastropores and dactylopores are wider than those reported by +Cairns (1983a) +. The faded color, larger pore diameter and lack of almost all U-shaped dactylopore spines in specimen from Mar del Plata are probably due to erosion. It was probably already dead when collected, since it was mostly covered by a layer of sponge and material in decay. + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +reported a new record of this species since Cairns and Macintryre (1992) based on specimens from Patagonia from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth not stated). +Bax and Cairns (2014) +mentioned the occurence of + +E. reticulum + +in +South Georgia +and Cape Horn, but hitherto the descriptions and specific locations of these specimens have not been published. This new record off Mar del Plata extends the known distribution of + +E. reticulum + +within SWA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495CBA2BFF044613306FFDBE.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495CBA2BFF044613306FFDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4531b62cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495CBA2BFF044613306FFDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Errinopsis fenestrata +Cairns, 1983a + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +) + + + + + + + +Errinopsis fenestrata +Cairns 1983a: 80–82 + + +, figs. 1i, 10a–g, map 3; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 98, table 1; Cairns 2011: 9, fig. 7a; + +Cairns & Zibrowius 2013: 18–19 + +, figs. 9a–i, 49, table 2, 51; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–111 + +, table 1, map 6 + + + + + +Distribution. +Drake Passage and Shag Rocks, +280–340 m +; +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province +, + +174– +250 m + +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +1398 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 52693 +( +holotype +) off +Drake Passage +, + +Eltanin +St. + +254 ( +59° 49.4’ S +, +68° 51.7’ W +); + + +MACN-In 40646 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 59 ( +37° 49.688’ S +, +54° 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Colony uniplanar and 6.0 cm wide, attached to dead specimen of scleractinian + +Bathelia candida + +through several non-expansive bases ( +Fig. 10 +). Branching dichotomous and highly anastomotic producing a fenestrate fan. Branches rectangular to elliptical in cross section ( +Fig. 11a +), with larger axis perpendicular to plane of growth. Basal branches 1.0– +1.4 mm +wide at shorter margin of cross section and around 2.0 mm wide at longer margin. Diameter of branches more or less constant from base towards tips and between branches, except new branchlets, which may be less than 1.0 mm wide. + + +Coenosteum compact, white and porcellaneous. Microtexture more or less linear-granular. Strips +24–59 µm +wide and parallel to each other, sometimes more diagonal than parallel to branch axis, ocasionally bifurcating and rejoining. Slits deep, short or long. Granules rounded, flat and sparse in some zones and more conical and clustered in others, resulting in flat or more concave strips, respectively. +Fig. 11b +illustrates transition from granular-imbricate texture to smoother granular one. + + +Gastropores round, +0.2–0.3 mm +wide (n=7) and arranged in anterior and antero-lateral surface of branches ( +Fig. 11a +). Branchlet usually forms at margin of gastropore ( +Fig. 11a +). In more or less horizontal branches, branchlets generally originate at right margin of gastropore and develop diagonally downwards towards left on inferior face of branch and diagonally upwards towards left on superior face of branch. In more or less vertical branches, branchlets originate at superior margin of gastropore and develop downwards. Gastropore tube peripheral and short, around +0.54 mm +long, with spherical basal section which occupies about 2/3 of tube and encompasses most of gastrostyle ( +Fig. 11e +). Towards surface of coenosteum a significant constriction transforms shape of superior section of tube to cylindrical, which surrounds gastrostyle tip. Gastrostyle robust (H:W=2), around +0.41 mm +high and spindle-shaped, with wide smooth base; central section +0.22 mm +wide at maximum diameter, bearing diagonal rows of blunt spines fused with each other, and tip that reaches beginning of cylindrical section of gastropore tube. + + +Dactylopores of +two types +: those round, +32–48 µm +wide (n=6), scattered uniformly on coenosteum and partially raised from surface ( +Fig. 11a, b +) and those slit-like, +50–70 µm +wide, placed along side of slender spines ( +Fig. 11c +). Following direction of a branchlet developing downwards into a fenestrum, dactylotomes (slits) are oriented towards distal end of branchlet, thus spines bearing them are abcauline with respect to that branchlet. Spines lacking slit often present as well and higher and more slender than slitted ones ( +Fig. 11d +). Dactylopore spines and branchlets more frequent at lateral and antero-lateral faces of branches. Branchlets seem to originate from dactylopore spines that extend and divide producing, first, additional dactylopores and, secondly, a new gastropore. Ampullae absent. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Colony of + +Errinopsis fenestrata + +attached to fragment of + +B +. +candida + +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Errinopsis fenestrata + +was originally described by +Cairns (1983a) +based on specimens from Drake Passage at +280–340 m +depth. +Cairns and Zibrowius (2013) +described specimens from +South Africa +at +250 m +depth. The specimen from off Mar del Plata differs from the one described by +Cairns (1983a) +only in the width of coenosteal strips and of dactylopores. It is necessary to study more material in order to conclude whether this is normal variability within the species. The same differences exist between the Mar del Plata specimen and the material described by +Cairns and Zibrowius (2013) +. Regarding coenosteum colour, it is orange in specimens from +South Africa +and white in those from off Mar del Plata and in +type +material. This may be due to natural variability within species. +Cairns and Zibrowius (2013) +mention Shag Rocks within the distribution range of + +E. fenestrata + +, but this location is not represented by specimens described in that paper nor in papers they cite. +Bax and Cairns (2014) +mention new records of this species in Burdwood Bank, +South Georgia +and Shag Rocks, but hitherto descriptions of this material haven´t been published. This publication provides an extension of the known geographical and bathimetric distribution of + +E. fenestrata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495CBA2DFF0444BC3020F958.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495CBA2DFF0444BC3020F958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6810c6e5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495CBA2DFF0444BC3020F958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Errinopsis +Broch, 1951a + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Errinopsis reticulum +Broch, 1951a + + + +Included species. + +Errinopsis fenestrata +Cairns + +; + +E. reticulum +Broch + + + + + +Distribution. +Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +; Drake Passage and Shag Rocks, +280–340 m +; area between Tierra del Fuego, Burdwood Bank and +Malvinas +Islands, +250–771 m +; +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province +, +174–250 m +(see + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012 + +, +Cairns 1983a +and +Cairns & Zibrowius 2013 +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, +854 m +and +1398 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 1983b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2DFF0447193643FAB2.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2DFF0447193643FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec6486fa28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2DFF0447193643FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Errinopora cestoporina +Cairns, 1983a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4c +; +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Errinopora cestoporina +Cairns 1983a: 123–127 + + +, figs. 31e, 33a–g, 34a–b, map 6; + +Cairns 1983b: 428 + +, table 1, 463, 465, 479; + +Cairns 2015: 116 + +; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 100, table 1, 106; + +Cairns & Lindner 2011: 12–17 + +, table 1 and key, 22; + + +Río Iglesias +et al +. 2012: 191 + + +; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–110 + +, table 1, map 5 + + + + + +Distribution. +Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +; east of Burdwood Bank and south of +Tierra del Fuego +, + +359– +384 m + +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, + +819 m +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 60188 +( +holotype +) off +Burdwood Bank +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1593 (54° 43–42’ S, 56° 37–39’ W) + +; + +USNM 52655 +( +paratype +) off south of +Tierra del Fuego +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1593 (54° 43–42’ S, 56° 37–39’ W) + +; + +USNM 52655 +( +paratype +) off south of +Tierra del Fuego +, + +Eltanin +St. + +740 (56° 06–07’ S, 66° 19–30’ W) + +; + +USNM 60141 +( +paratype +) off +Burdwood Bank +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1593; MACN-In-40658 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +31 ( +38° 1.499’ S +, +54° 44.171’ W +), + +819 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Errinopora cestoporina + +. (a) Fragment displaying rows of abcauline dactylopore spines on abcauline margin of gastropores, and flush scattered dactylopores. (b) Coenosteal texture. (c) Dactylostyle from abcauline spine. (d) Male ampullae bearing apical efferent pores. (e) Dactylostyle from flush dactylopore. + + + + +Description. +Fragment +1.7 cm +long and about +2.5 mm +wide, lacking base ( +Fig. 4c +). Lateral branchlet +1.1 mm +wide. Main branch slightly elliptical in cross section, with largest axis parallel to plane of growth. + + +Coenosteum white and porcellaneous. Microtexture reticulate-granular, with irregularly shaped granules that suggest a transition from an imbricate to a granular pattern. Coenosteal strips poorly delimited by round or very short slits, which penetrate the coenosteum deeply and are spaced from one another +29–85 µm +( +Fig. 9b +). + + +Gastropores round, +0.3–0.4 mm +in diameter and scattered uniformly on all surfaces of fragment. Gastropore tubes and gastrostyles were not examined due to scarcity of material, but tip of gastrostyles and a tube constriction are visible. Each gastropore bordered on abcauline margin by a straight or curved row of 5–8 dactylopore spines fused laterally with each other ( +Fig. 9a +). When row is curve and surrounds gastropore forming a pseudocyclosystem, several dactylotomes face the gastropore. These rows protrude from branch surface like terraces arranged radially. Ocasionally a solitary adcauline spine may be present. Dactylopores of +two types +: those surrounded by a U-shaped spine (dactylotomes), +0.1–0.2 mm +wide, whose fused spines form terraces, and those round and flush, around +0.1 mm +wide and mostly aligned on the adcauline side of gastropores. Both +types +have a dactylostyle ( +Fig. 9c, e +). Dactylostyles are simple or double rows of cylindrical bifurcate elements with blunt tips. Those illustrated in +Fig. 9c and 9e +are around +55 µm +and +70 µm +high, respectively. + + +Ampullae external and male. Those illustrated in +Fig. 9d +are around +0.5 mm +in external diameter and have a prominent point with several efferent pores. Another two ampullae +1.3 mm +wide with numerous pointed zones were observed as well. + + + + +Discussion. +Specimen from the study area belongs to genus + +Errinopora + +due to the arrangement of primary dactylopores flanking gastropores in their proximal margin and forming pseudocylosystems, and to the presence of dactylostyles. It coincides with Cairns’ (1983a) original description of + +Errinopora cestoporina + +regarding pseudocyclosystem and ampullae characteristics. + +Errinopora cestoporina + +and + +E. fisheri + +are the only two species of the genus that lack dimorphic gastropores ( +Cairns & Lindner 2011 +), which agrees with the description of the studied material. No perforated mounds were observed such as those described for + +E. cestoporina + +by +Cairns (1983a) +, probably due to the scarce material collected. Specimen differs from Cairns and Lindner´s (2011) description of secondary dactylopores (those without a spine) for the genus + +Errinopora + +, since they state a lack of dactylostyle. Flush dactylopores in the studied specimen do have a dactylostyle, which has the same shape as those present in the primary dactylopores. Here we propose adding in the description of the genus that secondary dactylopores do not always lack dactylostyles. We consider this specimen is indeed + +E. cestoporina + +despite this new character. + + +The only previous records of + +E. cestoporina + +are from +Cairns (1983a) +based on specimens from south of +Tierra del Fuego +and Burdwood Bank, and from + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +based on specimens from Patagonia, from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth not informed). The present work provides the third record of this species and extends the known distribution of + +E. cestoporina + +within SWA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2FFF0441A9368BFD90.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2FFF0441A9368BFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae092c70a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2FFF0441A9368BFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Errina argentina +Bernal, Cairns & Lauretta, +2018 + +in + +Bernal +et al +. 2019 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mar del Plata Submarine Canyon and adjacent area, +1398 m +depth. + + + + +Material examined. + +MACN-In 41480 ( +holotype +) off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 59 ( +37º 49.688’ S +, +54º 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 40652 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 59 ( +37º 49.688’ S +, +54º 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +. + + + + +Description. +See + +Bernal +et al +. 2019 + + + + + +Discussion. +Hitherto there are only two species (and possibly a third species, should + +Errina +sp. + +be confirmed as a new one) of this genus described from off +Argentina +: + +E. antarctica +(Gray, 1872) + +and + +E. argentina + +. There are probably more species of + +Errina + +to be discovered in the study area, considering there are several stylasterid species in common between SWA off +Argentina +and the circumantarctic zone (see Discussion section). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2FFF04436932D9FA60.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2FFF04436932D9FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ca3dc01b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574495EBA2FFF04436932D9FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Errinopora +Fisher, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Errina pourtalesii +Dall, 1884 + + + +Included species. + +Errinopora cestoporina +Cairns + +; + +E. dichotoma +Lindner & Cairns + +; + +E. disticha +Lindner & Cairns + +; + +E. fisheri +Lindner & Cairns + +; + +E. nanneca +Fisher + +; + +E. porifera +(Naumov) + +; + +E. pourtalesii +(Dall) + +; + +E. stylifera +(Broch) + +; + +E. undulata +Lindner & Cairns + +; + +E. zarhyncha +Fisher + + + + + +Distribution. +Central +California +, +49–183 m +; Aleutian Islands, +40–658 m +; Okhotsk Sea, +190–250 m +; Patagonia, +42° S +to +48° S +; +Tierra del Fuego +, +359–384 m +(see +Cairns & Lindner 2011 +). + +New record off Mar del Plata, + +819 m +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Cairns & Lindner 2011 +, changes in +bold +). Colonies uniplanar to slightly bushy; branches round, elliptical, or lamellar in cross section, often robust with blunt tips. Coenosteal texture reticulate-spinose (with wide slits resulting in a spongy texture) or reticulate-granular; exterior surface of dactylopore spines usually inconspicuously longitudinally ridged; coenosteum orange, pink, and white. One species, + +Errinopora cestoporina + +, bears numerous perforated mounds on surface. Dactylopores dimorphic, either with a U-shaped spine or without spine, i.e. flush. The most common, termed the primary dactylopore spine,is U-shaped and usually robust (thick-walled),occurring randomly, in pseudocyclosystems, or often laterally fusing to form rows or taller terraces that flank rows of gastropores. When dactylopore spines flank both sides of a gastropore row and their dactylotomes are directed toward the gastropores it is termed bilateral or distichoporine; if only one row of spines flank a row of gastropores, then unilateral. If isolated, dactylotomes usually abcauline in orientation. Much smaller flush dactylopores, termed secondary dactylopores, which in general lack dactylostyles, commonly scattered over coenosteum of many species. Dactylostyles usually well developed, easily seen from external view. Gastropores also dimorphic, the primary gastropores being circular in outline, flush with coenosteum (having no lip), and arranged in irregular vertical rows, short horizontal rows, or randomly. Tabulae and ring palisades absent. Gastrostyles lanceolate, covered with longitudinal or oblique, spiny ridges. Smaller secondary gastropores much smaller, having only a small gastrostyle or none at all. Female ampullae superficial hemispheres, often without an obvious efferent pore. Male ampullae usually smaller hemispheres and spongy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744969BA16FF0441A936F2F98A.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744969BA16FF0441A936F2F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a4d3615bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F95744969BA16FF0441A936F2F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Stylaster profundus +( +Moseley, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23 +, +24 +) + + + + + + + +Allopora profunda +Moseley 1879: 454–457 + + +, pl. 34, fig. 6, pl. 35, fig. 13, pl. 39, pl. 44, fig. 12; + +Moseley 1881: 62–65 + +, pl. 1, fig. + +6, pl. 2, fig. 13, pl. 6, pl. 11, fig. 12; +Boschma 1957: 27 +; +Cairns 1983a: 142–143 +, figs. 41b, 44a–f, 45a–c, map 14 + + + + +Stylaster (Allopora) profundus: +Boschma 1951: 457 + + + + +Stylaster profundus +: +Hickson & England 1905: 8 + +; Cairns 2011: 3, fig. 2c, 9, fig. 7e; +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–110 +, table 1, map +4 + + + +Distribution. +SWA off +Argentina +near Río de la Plata; +South Georgia +; Southwestern +Chile +. Depth: +631–1097 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +877–1398 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 62571 +off South Georgia, + +Eltanin +St. + +1536 (54° 29–31’ S, 39° 22–19’ W); MACN- +In +40642 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 42 ( +37° 59.110’ S +, +54° 41.136’ W +), + +877 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42490 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 36 ( +37° 57.508’ S +, +54° 23.989’ W +), + +1289 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42491 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, St. 59 ( +37° 49.688’ S +, +54° 5.236’ W +), + +1398 m + +, + +September 2013 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Specimens belong to Group A, given the arrangement of cyclosystems on lateral and anterior face of branches. Some cyclosystems may be present on posterior face as well. Branching dichotomous, without anastomosis, except where a polychaete tube is present. Colonies robust and mainly uniplanar. Branches round to slightly ovoid in cross section, with larger axis perpendicular to plane of fan. Branches bearing a polychaete tube flatten so that larger axis is parallel to plane of growth. Largest specimen measured is +6 cm +wide and +6 cm +tall, with basal branch +7 mm +wide. Colonies grow attached to dead specimens of + +Bathelia candida + +or small rocks through an expansive base. Thinnest branches may measure down to +2 mm +. Reduction in diameter from main to terminal branches is gradual. Polychaete tube may develop along anterior or posterior face of branches. Its surface is smooth, bearing lateral openings through which worm is visible ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Stylaster profundus + +fragments (specimen at the right bears polychaete and is attached to fragment of unknown species). + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Stylaster profundus + +. (a) Gastrostyle and gastropore tube bearing efferent pore on wall. (b) Cyclosystem and vestigial dactylotomes. (c) Reticulate-granular coenosteal texture. (d) Dactilostyle. (e) Gastrostyle. (f) Female ampullae cavities adjacent to gastropore tubes; efferent pore on gastropore tube wall. + + + +Coenosteum white, smooth and porcellaneous, with a reticulate-granular microtexture. Coenosteal strips +71– 114 µm +wide, delimited by curved, more or less continuous slits. Within slits there are deeper zones, possibly deep pores. Granules within coenosteal strips are clustered and irregularly-shaped ( +Fig. 24c +). In some zones of the colony granules are less defined, strips are flatter, and slits are reduced to their deeper zones. + + +Cyclosystems round, elliptical or irregularly shaped, especially in branch axils. They are +1.2–2.8 mm +wide (average 2.0 mm, n=50, σ=0.3). Gastropores round to slightly oval, 0.80–2.00 mm wide (average +1.19 mm +, n=50; σ=0.22). Cyclosystems either flush or slightly raised, possibly originating a new branch. Number of dactylotomes per cyclosystem 9–19 (mode 13, n=50). They are +91–208 µm +in diameter. Pseudosepta variable in width and occupy about 1/10 of total gastropore tube height. Basal and flush cyclosystems tend to bear less dactylotomes, but diastema is generally absent. Instead, a lone dactylopore may be present behind or on a pseudoseptum, possibly the case of a vestigial dactylotome ( +Fig. 24b +). + + +Dactylostyle rudimentary, made up of one or two more or less adjacent rows of cylindrical rods, and extends towards depths of dactylopore tube. Rods up to +46 µm +tall and +14 µm +thick ( +Fig. 24d +) and dactylostyle around +64 µm +wide. + + +Gastropore tube long and mainly straight, lacking ring palisade ( +Fig. 24a +). Gastrostyle robust, conical and flattened in antero-posterior direction ( +Fig. 24e, f +). It occupies 1/4–1/5 of total gastropore tube hight and is covered uniformly in robust spines that fuse with each other forming multi-tipped lamella, similar to spine clusters in + +S. densicaulis + +gastrostyles. + + +Ampullae ovoid in shape and mainly internal, sometimes protruding slightly as hemispherical bumps. They are 0.8–1.0 mm in maximum internal diameter (n=5) and efferent pore is +0.4–0.5 mm +wide, placed on gastropore tube wall as a circular depression ( +Fig. 24a, f +). Two or more efferent pores may lead to the same gastropore tube ( +Fig. 24f +). Given the size of ampullae and efferent pores, this is possibly the case of a female specimen (specimen MACN-In 40642). + + + + +Discussion. + +Stylaster profundus + +was originally described by +Moseley (1879) +as + +Allopora profunda + +, based on a specimen from station 320 of the +Challenger +expedition, off Mar del Plata. +Cairns (1983a) +examined specimens from stations 320 and 306 of the +Challenger +expedition and concluded that Moseley´s description from 1879 and 1881 corresponds with a specimen from station +306 in +Golfo de Peñas, +Chile +. Therefore, the specimen from station 320 became a +lectotype +and the one from station 306, a +paralectotype +. +Cairns (1983a) +also examined specimens from +South Georgia +islands, establishing the second record of this species. +Cairns (1983b) +analysed genera + +Stylaster + +and + +Allopora +Ehrenberg, 1834 + +and synonymised them, using + +Stylaster + +as the valid name for the genus. He created three subgroups within this genus, with main differences between them based on the arrangement of cyclosystems: Group A, which includes species previously belonging to + +Allopora + +, with cyclosystems on all surfaces of branches; Group C, which includes species belonging to + +Stylaster + +before this group was synonymised with + +Allopora + +, with cyclosystems exclusively arranged on laterals of branches; and Group B, which includes species with an intermediate arrangement between Group A and Group C. + + +To the description of + +S. profundus + +done by +Cairns (1983a) +we add further information about female ampullae, since hitherto the efferent pore had not been described. As regards the dactylostyle rods, their length is lower than the one informed by +Cairns (1983a) +. It is probably necessary to examine more material in order to decide if this difference is significant. The specimens here described establish the third record of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574496CBA1DFF0442EC3032F830.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574496CBA1DFF0442EC3032F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5309a10d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574496CBA1DFF0442EC3032F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stylaster +Gray, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Madrepora roseus +Pallas, 1766 + + + +Included species. + +Stylaster alaskanus +Fisher + +; + +S. amphiheloides + +Kent +; + +S. antillarum +Zibrowius & Cairns + +; + +S. antiquus +† Sismondi + +; + +S. asper + +Kent +; + +S. atlanticus +Broch + +; + +S. aurantiacus +Cairns + +; + +S. bellus +(Dana) + +; + +S. biflabellum +Cairns + +; + +S. bilobatus +Hickson + +& +England +; + +S. bithalamus +Broch + +; + +S. blatteus +(Boschma) + +; + +S. bocki +Broch + +; + +S. boreopacificus +Broch + +; + +S. boschmai +(Eguchi) + +; + +S. brochi +(Fisher) + +; + +S. brunneus +Boschma + +; + +S. californicus +(Verrill) + +; + +S. campylecus +(Fisher) + +; + +S. carinatus +Broch + +; + +S. chibaensis +† Eguchi + +; + +S. cocosensis +Cairns + +; + +S. complanatus +Pourtalès + +; + +S. compressus +† Roemer + +; + +S. corallium +Cairns + +; + +S. crassio + +r Broch; + +S. crassiseptum +Cairns & Lindner + +; + +S. cretaceous +† Jell, Cook & Jell + +; + +S. densicaulis +Moseley + +; + +S. dentatus +Broch + +; + +S. diastemata +Cairns + +; + +S. digitiformis +† Cairns + +; + +S. divergens +Marenzeller + +; + +S. duchassaingi +Pourtalès + +; + +S. eguchii +(Boschma) + +; + +S. elassotomus +Fisher + +; + +S. erubescens +Pourtalès + +; + +S. filogranus +Pourtalès + +; + +S. flabelliformis +(Lamarck) + +; + +S. fundatus +Cairns + +; + +S. galapagensis +Cairns + +; + +S. gemmascens +(Esper) + +; + +S. gigas +† Cairns & Grant-Mackie + +; + +S. gracilis +Milne Edwards & Haime + +; + +S. granulosus +Milne Edwards & Haime + +; + +S. griggi +Cairns + +; + +S. griseus +Cairns & Zibrowius + +; + +S. hattorii +(Eguchi) + +; + +S. horologium +Cairns + +; + +S. ibericus +Zibrowius & Cairns + +; + +S. imbricatus +Cairns + +; + +S. incompletus +(Tenison-Woods) + +; + +S. incrassatus +Broch + +; + +S. infundibuliferus +Cairns + +; + +S. inornatus +Cairns + +; + +S. kenti +Cairns & Zibrowius + +; + +S. laevigatus +Cairns + +; + +S. leptostylus +(Fisher) + +; + +S. lindneri +Cairns + +; + +S. lonchitis +Broch + +; + +S. marenzelleri +Cairns + +; + +S +. +maroccanus +Zibrowius & Cairns + +; + +S. marshae +Cairns + +; + +S. microstriatus +Broch + +; + +S. milleri +† Durham + +; + +S. miniatus +(Pourtalès) + +; + +S. mooraboolensis +† (Hall) + +; + +S. multicavus +† Cairns + +; + +S. multiplex +Hickson + +& +England +; + +S. nobilis +(Saville-Kent) + +; + +S. norvegicus +(Gunnerus) + +; + +S. obtusus +Cairn + +s; + +S. omanensis +Cairns + +& Samimi- Namin; + +S. papuensis +Zibrowius + +; + +S. parageus +(Fisher) + +; + +S. polymorphus +(Broch) + +; + +S +. +polystomos +Cairns + +; S. priscus † Reuss; + +S. profundiporus +Broch + +; + +S. profundu + +s (Moseley); + +S. pulcher +Quelch + +; + +S. purpuratus +(Naumov) + +; + +S. ramosus +Broch + +; + +S. repandus +Cairns & Lindner + +; + +S +. +robustus +(Cairns) + +; + +S. rosaceus +(Greeff) + +; + +S. roseus +(Pallas) + +; + +S. sanguineus +Valenciennes + +; + +S +. +scabiosus +Broch + +; + +S. sinuosus +(Cairns) + +; + +S +. +solidus +Broch + +; + +S. spatula +Cairns + +; + +S. stejnegeri +(Fisher) + +; + +S. stellulatus +Stewart + +; + +S. subviolacea +( +Kent +) + +; + +S. tenisonwoodsi +Cairns + +; + +S. tuberosus +† Cairns + +; + +S. trachystomus +(Fisher) + +; + +S. venustus +(Verrill) + +; + +S. verrillii +(Dall) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan, +0–1485 m +(see +Cairns 2015 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Cairns 1986 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574496DBA1BFF0441A93197F8CE.xml b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574496DBA1BFF0441A93197F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fb552d368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/95/9E6F9574496DBA1BFF0441A93197F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina + + + +Author + +Bernal, M. C. +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cairns, S. D. +0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271 +cairnss@si.edu + + + +Author + +Penchaszadeh, P. E. +0000-0002-2043-8814 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814 +pablopench@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lauretta, D. +0000-0001-5344-2425 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425 +dlauretta@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +401 +452 + + + +journal article +6481 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1 +ea7a5aa0-0ce5-48f3-bebc-bae40df09c91 +1175-5326 +4751258 +140804AC-7852-46F4-811D-3D86F4AA1130 + + + + + + + +Stylaster densicaulis +Moseley, 1879 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–22 +) + + + + + + + +Stylaster erubescens +: +Moseley 1876: 94 + + + + + + + + +Styalaster densicaulis +Moseley 1879: 449–454 + + +, pl. 34, fig. 5, pl. 35, fig. 3, pl. 40; + +Moseley 1881: 57–62 + +, 81, pl. 1, fig. 5, pl. 2, fig. 3, pl. 7; + +Boschma 1957: 4 + +, 8; + +Cairns 1983a: 136–142 + +, figs. 41a, 42a–i, 43a–b, map 13; Cairns & Macintryre 1992: 102, table 1; + +Pettibone 1993: 11 + +, 14; + +Zamponi 2008: 188 + +, 198, fig. 9; + + +Roberts +et al +. 2009: 43 + + +, table 2.6; + +Bax & Cairns 2014: 108–111 + +, table 1, map 4; + + +Molodtsova +et al +. 2016: 392 + + +, table 25.1 + + + + +Not + + +Stylaster densicaulis +: +Hickson & England 1905: 7 + + +, 8, 12 + + + + + +Distribution. +SWA off +Argentina +from Río de la Plata to +Tierra del Fuego +and Scotia Arc to +South Georgia +, +357– 1244 m +. + +New record off Mar del Plata, +819–1289 m +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +USNM 60016 +off +Burdwood Bank +, + +Eltanin +St. + +1593 (54° 43–42’ S, 56° 37–39’ W); MACN-In 40639 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +36 ( +37° 57.508’ S +, +54° 23.989’ W +), + +1289 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN- +In +40640 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +35 ( +37° 54.045’ S +, +54° 24.091’ W +), + +1245 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42485 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +31 ( +38° 1.499’ S +, +54° 44.171’ W +), + +819 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42486 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +15 ( +38° 0.500’ S +, +54° 25.069’ W +), + +1200 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42487 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +12 ( +37° 57.907’ S +, +54° 31.921’ W +), + +1144 m + +, + +August 2012 + + +; + +MACN-In 42488 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +42 ( +37° 59.110’ S +, +54° 41.136’ W +), + +877 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +; + +MACN-In 42489 off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +, +St. +37 ( +37° 59.848’ S +, +54° 24.206’ W +), + +1275 m + +, + +May 2013 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Stylaster densicaulis + +colony bearing polychaete tube along several branches; thinner branches covered in ampullae. + + + + +Description. +Specimens belong to Group C within + +Stylaster + +, given arrangement of cyclosystems exclusively on sides of branches ( +Cairns 1983b +). Growth uniplanar, although some branches may deviate from plane. Branching dichotomous. Branches round to slightly elliptical in cross section, with larger axis perpendicular to fan. Largest specimen examined has a basal branch 20 x +15 mm +wide and a non-expansive base. Branchlets rounder in cross section, may be down to +2 mm +thick and loaded with ampullae and sympodial cyclosystems. Anastomosis frequent, as well as presence of polychaete tube along anterior or posterior face of branches ( +Fig. 20 +). External wall of polychaete tubes smooth and porcellaneous like rest of branches and bears lateral openings through which the worm is visible. + + +Coenosteum white, with reticulate-granular microtexture that may be reticular-imbricate (or a transition between both) in some sections ( +Fig. 21e +). Coenosteal strips +63–95 µm +wide. Slits curved, continuous and deep. In eroded sections granules may be rounder, smaller, sparser, and strips poorly delimited, probably because slits become shallower and only the deeper pores that pierced them remain ( +Fig. 21f +). In other eroded fragments strips may be completely smooth ( +Fig. 21e +). One or two large pores, possibly vestigial dactylotomes, are frequently present near cyclosystems ( +Fig. 21b +). + + +Thinnest branches bear cyclosystems in sympodial arrangement whereas in thicker ones they are aligned along laterals. Cyclosystems round to elliptical shaped, +0.7–1.9 mm +wide (average +1.4 mm +, n=45, σ= 0.3), either flush with branch surface or raised, possibly originating a new branch. Gastropores +0.53–1.24 mm +wide (average +0.82 mm +, n=45, σ=0.18). Number of dactylotomes per cyclosystem 2–13 (mode 11, n=45). They are +74–146 µm +wide, although there may be a dactylotome +50 µm +wide. Dactylotomes extend downwards until around 1/5 of total gastropore tube height. Pseudosepta variable in width. Frequently one or two considerably wider than the rest are present in a cyclosystem ( +Fig. 21a, b +). Cyclosystems from basal zones of colony bear less dactylotomes due to presence of diastema in adcauline margin. + + +Dactylostyle rudimentary, bearing two or three adjacent rows of rod-like elements up to +40 µm +tall and +10–14 µm +in diameter ( +Fig. 22b +). Dactylostyle around +45 µm +wide and extends downwards into depths of dactylotome. + + +Gastropore tube peripheral, mainly straight ( +Fig. 21c +). Gastrostyle robust (H:W=1.8), conical in upper section and cylindrical at base, occupying 1/4 of gastropore tube height. Its conical section is covered uniformly in smooth spines with 2–4 tips that resemble deer horns ( +Fig. 21d +). At about gastrostyle tip height a diffuse ring palisade is present. + + +Ampullae ovoid and conspicuous on surface of branches. Female ampullae up to +1.6 mm +in external maximum diameter, bear a large lateral efferent pore and are undercut, which makes them protrude significantly ( +Fig. 22c, d +). Male ampullae up to +0.9 mm +in external maximum diameter, bear apical efferent pores which make them more conical in shape and are not undercut ( +Fig. 22a +). Two or more ampullae often cluster, making it hard to quantify them. Male ampullae tend to align along branches whereas female ampullae tend to cover branch surfaces uniformly. + + +Small +Gorgonocephalidae +ophiuroids were clinging to one of the examined + +S. densicaulis + +specimens. + + + + +Discussion. + +Stylaster densicaulis + +was originally described by +Moseley (1879) +based on specimens from off Mar del Plata, collected in station 320 of the +Challenger +expedition. In his preliminary notes, +Moseley (1876) +mistook the specimens for + +S. erubescens +Pourtalès, 1868 + +. In 1879 he corrected this, naming the specimens + +S. densicaulis + +. +Cairns (1983a) +examined the +holotype +and specimens from New +Guinea +and Seram identified by + +Hickson and +England +(1905) + +as + +S. densicaulis + +and concluded that this identification was incorrect. He also described specimens from Scotia Arc, south of Tierra del Fuego and off Península Valdés, establishing the second record of this species. + +Río Iglesias +et al +. (2012) + +placed the third record of this species based on the identification of specimens from off Patagonia, from +42° S +to +48° S +within a depth range of +200–1500 m +(specific depth not stated). +Bax and Cairns (2014) +show in Map 4 the occurence of + +S. densicaulis + +in Drake Passage and Antarctic Peninsula, but specific location of these stations and description of the specimens have not been published hitherto. + + +The examined specimens agree with + +S. densicaulis + +in growth form and cyclosystem, coenosteum and ampullar characteristics. The conical shape male ampullae adopt is here added to the description, since hitherto ampullae of this species have only been described as hemispherical or rounded ( +Moseley 1879 +, +Cairns 1983a +). The rectangular ridge +Cairns (1983a) +described was not identified in these specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/97/9E6F975053A15D73B48475591F23ED05.xml b/data/9E/6F/97/9E6F975053A15D73B48475591F23ED05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699ea2c786a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/97/9E6F975053A15D73B48475591F23ED05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDA050E4CC0A6BE8823AB5F.xml b/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDA050E4CC0A6BE8823AB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a348095ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDA050E4CC0A6BE8823AB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New Records of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +591 +594 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328185 +0253-116X +5328185 + + + + + + + +Atoposega decorata +KIMSEY +1995 + + + + + + + + + +Atoposega decorata + +new species +: + +KIMSEY 1995: 590 + +(descr., Grande Terre), 591 (fig. 1). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Grande Terre: +Province Nord +: Ciu (near Mont Canala). + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDB050C4CC0A7E9884DAC53.xml b/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDB050C4CC0A7E9884DAC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef710a61761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDB050C4CC0A7E9884DAC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New Records of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +591 +594 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328185 +0253-116X +5328185 + + + + + + + +Stilbum cyanurum +(FORSTER 1771) + + + + + + + + +Stilbum cyanurum + +(FÖRSTER (!) 1771): KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 567 (cat.). * + +Stilbum cyanurum +amethystinum + +(FABRICIUS 1775): +ZIMMERMANN 1937: 650 +, 652 (map). * + +Stilbum cyanurum +var. +splendidum +(FABRICIUS 1775) + +: +MOCSÁRY 1889: 193 +(tax., descr., + + +Papua New Guinea +(not +New Caledonia +)). + +Stilbum cyanurum +var. +splendidum +(FABRICIUS 1775) + +: de DALLA TORRE 1892: 40 (cat.). + +Stilbum cyanurum +var. +splendidum +(FABRICIUS 1775) + +: +BISCHOFF 1913: 27 +(cat.). * +Chysis +(!) +Spinolae +n.sp. +: MONTROUSIER 1864 (In: PERROUD & MONTROUSIER): 249 (descr., + + + + +Woodlark Island, +Australia +). + +Chrysis +spinolae + +MONTROUSIER 1864 +MOCSÁRY 1887: 16 +(syn.). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Papua New Guinea +: Woodlark Island. + + +Known from the Australian, Ethiopian and Palaearctic Region. + +Stilbum cyanurum + + + +(FORSTER) is not mentioned in du +BUYSSON (1899: 169) +under + +Stilbum +splendidum + +(FABRICIUS) and varieties. The record from +New Caledonia +is a geographical error in +MOCSÁRY (1889: 193) +and subsequent authors, because Woodlark Island belongs to +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDB050F4CC0A2138A1FACB3.xml b/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDB050F4CC0A2138A1FACB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a77658f718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/6F/A5/9E6FA574FFDB050F4CC0A2138A1FACB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +New Records of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +44 + + +1 + + +591 +594 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328185 +0253-116X +5328185 + + + + + + + +Chrysis lincea +FABRICIUS 1775 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Grande Terre: La Foa, Station de Recherches Fruitières de Pocquereux 1 leg. S. Cazères (SRFP), 1 +02. 11. 2005 +leg. R.M. M’Boueri (SRFP), 1 20. 03 2010 leg. P. Leuren (SRFP). + + + +Known from the Australian, Ethiopian and Palaearctic Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/70/74/9E707413D69CE2CDE3EE272B62DA6E6D.xml b/data/9E/70/74/9E707413D69CE2CDE3EE272B62DA6E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8dd0065a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/70/74/9E707413D69CE2CDE3EE272B62DA6E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius jimlewisi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 247 +, 248 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAK5352. Consensus barcode. RRKTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATGTGAGCTGGRATAATTGGTTTATCAATGAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGAATACCAGGAAGATTRTTGGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACTGCYCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGTAATTGATTGGTYCCTTTAATAATAGGRGCYCCTGATATGGCTTTYCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGAGGTTTATTGAATATTGGGGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACAATATATCCACCTTTATCTTCATTGATTGGTCATGGAGGAATTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTATRGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATTATATAAAATTTGATCAAATTAGATTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTACTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATTTCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, +10.83764 +, +-85.61871 +, 295 meters, caterpillar collection date: 03/xi/1995, wasp eclosion date: 18/xi/1995, one of two wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Salbia cassidalis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Lasiacis sorghoidea + +( +Poaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +95-SRNP-10855, DHJPAR0030617. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Salbia cassidalis + +, + +Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis + +( +Crambidae +). 1 specimen same data as holotype, and DHJPAR0030615, DHJPAR0038122, DHJPAR0042956, DHJPAR0047155, DHJPAR0051229. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius jimlewisi + +is named in recognition of Jim +Lewis' +long years of curating the +Hemiptera +and other insects of the former INBio national insect inventory. + + + +Figure 247. + +Hormius jimlewisi + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 248. +Two white scattered cocoons of + +Hormius jimlewisi + +(DHJPAR0047155) glued to the leaf fragments of the larval nest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/70/82/9E7082A55EBB9C667414E25EA2083243.xml b/data/9E/70/82/9E7082A55EBB9C667414E25EA2083243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d09a4bc393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/70/82/9E7082A55EBB9C667414E25EA2083243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) nordenskioeldii Stuxberg, 1876 + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) nordenskioeldii +- +Nefediev et al. 2017c +: 13; +2017d +: 221, 220: map. + + + +Material examined. +1 juv. (ASU), Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 air-km SE of Charyshskoye Village, site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016, leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S. + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Until recently this species was been known only from its terra typica in the Krasnoyarsk Province, central Siberia, Russia. New records of +L. nordenskioeldii +in the Altai Province, as announced at the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology ( +Nefediev et al. 2017c +), and in the Republic of Altai ( +Nefediev et al. 2017d +) seems to indicate the low level of species abundance in the Altai region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/70/95/9E70959D085C7B478F16C753EA7E00B9.xml b/data/9E/70/95/9E70959D085C7B478F16C753EA7E00B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bef3cbeef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/70/95/9E70959D085C7B478F16C753EA7E00B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cymodusa leucocera Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +pulchricornis +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +egregia +(Schmiedeknecht, 1907, +Thersitia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/70/CA/9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345.xml b/data/9E/70/CA/9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2326fe49283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/70/CA/9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Solenopsis geminata F v. nigra +n. var. + + + +[[ worker ]]. L, 2,2 a 4,5 mill. Entierement noire, sauf les tarses, les articulations, les funicules et le devant de la tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima qui sont roussatres. Tete plus fortement et plus abondamment ponctuee que chez le type de l'espece. + + + +Zent, cote Atlantique de Costa Rica, dans un stipe de palmier (P. Biolley). M. Wheeler ayant denomme les varietes americaines jaunatres ( +diabola +et +aurea +) de la +S. geminata +, je crois necessaire de baptiser l'extreme inverse qui se distingue en outre par sa ponctuation plus forte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/25/9E7125CED28152F1888DBE1D8553F11C.xml b/data/9E/71/25/9E7125CED28152F1888DBE1D8553F11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6ffca0b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/25/9E7125CED28152F1888DBE1D8553F11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_260; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +s: + +Scarus bleekeri +Yusuf et al. 2001 + +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/65/9E7165D2DF8F410C276C6C5F90785428.xml b/data/9E/71/65/9E7165D2DF8F410C276C6C5F90785428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b402496339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/65/9E7165D2DF8F410C276C6C5F90785428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon notatus Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 9D + + + + +Bothriembryon notatus +Iredale 1939 +: 31, pl. 2 fig. 29; +Wells 1977 +: 54; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 104. + + + +Type locality. +[Western Australia] "Pallinup River". + + +Label. +"Pallenup R / SWA". + + +Dimensions. +"Length 24 mm., breadth 11 mm."; figured specimen H 23.6, D 10.9, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +AM C100726, syntype; AM C127661, four syntypes; WAM S15121, seven syntypes; WAM S15122, six syntypes; WAM S15123, six syntypes. + + +Remarks. + +This taxon is part of the + +Bothriembryon kingii + +species complex that extends from the Walpole area in the west to near Hopetoun in the east. +Smith (1992) +placed this species in the synonymy of + +Bothriembryon kingii + +(Gray, 1825). However, we are of the opinion that this species groupneeds further study. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon notatus + +Iredale, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/83/9E7183E17B286284668F764183E14BE6.xml b/data/9E/71/83/9E7183E17B286284668F764183E14BE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95d2781e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/83/9E7183E17B286284668F764183E14BE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Paradiopatra quadricuspis (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872) + + + + +Paradiopatra quadricuspis +(M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872) | +Sarsonuphis quadricuspis +(M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. +Budaeva and Fauchald (2011) +doubt the presence of the species in the Mediterranean and suggest that Greek records by +Arvanitidis and Koukouras (1997) +may represent a new species. Their argument of a limited distribution from Norway to Iceland has been accepted also by other authors ( +Mikac 2015 +, +Arias and Paxton 2015b +, but see + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). +Simboura (1996) +found specimens of +Sarsonuphis quadricuspis +from Greece to differ from the type material but also from French material described by +Bellan (1963) +. She considered it an undescribed species designated as +Sarsonuphis +sp.; but later found it to match the description of +Paradiopatra calliopae +Arvanitidis & Koukouras, 1997. Re-examination of material is required to draw conclusions about the identity of the Greek records but the species' distribution in the region is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC380717BDADFCB5.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC380717BDADFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596a4e67ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC380717BDADFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Menemerus bivittatus +( +Dufour, 1831 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Quang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Quang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Quang Hoa, +Cao Bang Province +; Quang Hoa, +Cao Bang Province +; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +China +, Pantropical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC3E05D7BD40FE35.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC3E05D7BD40FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea9c07e3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC3E05D7BD40FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Hasarius adansoni +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Long Son Province +, +Vietnam +, + +21 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Quang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Quang Hoa, +Cao Bang Province +), +Japan +, +China +, Pantropical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC430697BDCBFBDF.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC430697BDCBFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866c139ea89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC430697BDCBFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Pancorius minutus +Zabka, 1985 + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 females +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +China +(Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +Nepal +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC4400E4BD72F951.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC4400E4BD72F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfb4d4e14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FC4400E4BD72F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Phintella debilis +( +Thorell, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +India +to Java. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FCEA018CBAFFFA24.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FCEA018CBAFFFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aab3059dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FCEA018CBAFFFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Phintella bifurcilinea +(Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Sac Ha Village, +Cao Bang Province +; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +Japan +, +China +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FE9100BBBB04F9F3.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FE9100BBBB04F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4c17c5cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FE9100BBBB04F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Evarcha pococki +Zabka, 1985 + + + + + + + +Material examined. - + +3 males +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +Bhutan +, +China +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FF690117BB51FAE8.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FF690117BB51FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e576c6dc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA822FF690117BB51FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Evarcha flavocincta +(C. L. +Koch, 1846 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Tab Linch Village +, +Son Tay Province +Vietnam +, + +24 Nov.2000 + + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Ha Jiang Town +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +8 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Son Tay Province +, +Bavi District +, +Tan Linh Village +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tab Linch Village, +Son Tay Province +; Ha Jiang Town, Ha Jiang Province; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +China +to Java. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA823FC2C0233B85EFEDF.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA823FC2C0233B85EFEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9385c7cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391CA823FC2C0233B85EFEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Phintella versicolor +(C. L. +Koch, 1846 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Quang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Van Hoa Village +, +Sac Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Viet Lamn Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +; + +2 males +( +IZCAS +), +Tan Linh Village +, +Bavi District +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Quang Hoa, +Cao Bang Province +; Van Hoa Village, Sac Tay Province; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province; Sac Ha Village, +Cao Bang Province +; Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, +Son Tay Province +), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, Sumatra, Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FC2005D7BDB5FE1C.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FC2005D7BDB5FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b39226288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FC2005D7BDB5FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Thiania bhamoensis +Thorell, 1887 + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +Myanmar +to Sumatra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FEAD0633B812FC79.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FEAD0633B812FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc710caa4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FEAD0633B812FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Portia quei +Zabka, 1985 + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Tab Linch Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Nov.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tab Linch Village, +Son Tay Province +), +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF62012FBBD2FA85.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF62012FBBD2FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7b4db7364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF62012FBBD2FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Rhene albigera +(C. L. +Koch, 1846 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Tan Linh Village +, +Bavi District +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, +Son Tay Province +), +China +, +India +, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF6E0480B9D1FD6D.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF6E0480B9D1FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e35c2c6f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF6E0480B9D1FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Phintella vittata +(C. L. +Koch, 1846 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Tab Linch Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Nov.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +ZRC +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tab Linch Village, Son Tay Province; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +India +to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF71005BBB76F991.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF71005BBB76F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b743e3fb73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF71005BBB76F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Rhene rubrigera +( +Thorell, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +, +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Tan Linh Village +, +Bavi District +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +12 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, Son Tay Province), +India +, Sumatra, Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF7A0263B8BEF7C8.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF7A0263B8BEF7C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1708a96101c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF7A0263B8BEF7C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Telamonia festiva +( +Thorell, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +9 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Gao Bao Village, Ha Jiang Province), South +east Asia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF7B0377B812F8BD.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF7B0377B812F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c744542bace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391DA823FF7B0377B812F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Synagelides palpalis +Zabka, 1985 + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC16003CBC39FA76.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC16003CBC39FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf9f78f8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC16003CBC39FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Bristowia heterospinosa +Reimoser, 1934 + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +Korea +, +Indonesia +, +China +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC360352BC51F8E3.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC360352BC51F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3799a3892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC360352BC51F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Burmattus pococki +( +Thorell, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Tab Linch Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Gao Bao Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +9 Dec.2000 + + +; + +1 male +( +ZRC +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tab Linch Village, Son Tay Province; Gao Bao Village, Ha Jiang Province; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province), +Burma +, +China +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC3806E6BAC7FB6C.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC3806E6BAC7FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b3825564c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FC3806E6BAC7FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Bianor maculatus +( +Keyserling, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Tan Linh Village +, +Bavi District +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +23 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tan Linh Village, Bavi District, Son Tay Province), +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +New Caledonia +, +Samoa +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FE810266BA2BF7CC.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FE810266BA2BF7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bb38ff506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA820FE810266BA2BF7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Bianor angulosus +( +Karsch, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +2 males +( +IZCAS +), +Quang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +19 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Quang Hoa, +Cao Bang Prov. +), +China +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Indonesia +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA821FC4D02A1BB67FE46.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA821FC4D02A1BB67FE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9b3f5a4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391EA821FC4D02A1BB67FE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Carrhotus sannio +( +Thorell, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. – + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Tab Linch Village +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +24 Nov.2000 + + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +10 Dec.2000 + + +; +1 male +, 1 + + + +female ( +IZCAS +), +Quang Hoa +, +Cao Bang Province +Vietnam +, + +18 Dec.2000 + +; +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZRC +) + +, + +Tan Linh Village +, +Bavi District +, +Son Tay Province +, +Vietnam +, + +12 Dec.2000 + +; +1 male +( +IZCAS +) + +, + +Sac Ha Village +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +, + +17 Dec.2000 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Vietnam +(Tab Linch Village, Son Tay Province; Viet Lann Village, Ha Jiang Province; Quang Hoa, +Cao Bang Province +; Sac Ha Village, +Cao Bang Province +), +India +, +Burma +, +Malaysia +, +China +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391FA822FF7B063BB863FC35.xml b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391FA822FF7B063BB863FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8885b556e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/87/9E718785391FA822FF7B063BB863FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New Localities And One New Species Of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From Northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +1 + + +21 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618732 +2345-7600 +4618732 + + + + + + + +Evarcha bicuspidata +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male ( +IZCAS +), +Viet Lann Village +, +Ha Jiang Province +, + +10 Dec.2000 + +. + + + + +Paratype +Ð +1 male +( +IZCAS +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +The new species can be easily recognized by the following combination of characters: Embolus short, claw-shaped, originating at the distal edge of bulb; tegulum almost circular, with a posterior lobe; tibial apophysis with two prongs, the dorsal one thinner and longer; body with distinct transverse marks. The new species is closely related to + +Evarcha hunanensis +Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 + +, but differs in: 1) embolus of the new species much thinner and lacking membranous structure found in that of + +E. hunanensis + +; 2) tibial apophysis with two prongs in the new species, but with bifurcated tip in + +E. hunanensis + +; 3) carapace of + +E. hunanensis + +lacking distinct marking found in that of the new species. + + + + +Measurements. – +Total length 3.60. Carapace length 1.80, width 1.40; abdomen length 1.60, width 1.00; anterior eye row width 1.30, posterior eye row width 1.25, anterior median eye (diameter) 0.40, anterior lateral eye 0.23, posterior lateral eye 0.20, length of ocular area 1.25, height of clypeus 0.15. Leg I total length 3.10 (femur 1.00, patella + tibia 1.20, metatarsus 0.50, tarsus 0.40); leg II 2.70 (0.90, 1.00, 0.40, 0.40); leg III 3.65 (1.20, 1.25, 0.70, 0.50); leg IV 3.55 (1.10, 1.25, 0.70, 0.50); leg formula III, IV, I, II. + + +Description of male. – +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +) dark brown, ocular area darker; covered with dark brown and white hairs, black setae sparse; there are two pairs of yellowish brown transverse bands on thoracic area; fovea short and black; cervical and radial grooves indistinct. Sternum elongated oval, convex, yellowish brown with black margin, clothed by short brown hairs and long white ones. Clypeus dark brown, very narrow, densely clothed by long white hairs. Chelicerae short and strong, dark brown, anterior side with black lines; two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal, clothed by long brown hairs. Endites and labium dark brown, distal areas yellowish brown with long dark brown hairs. Legs dark brown, with distinct yellowish brown annuli; clothed by black and white hairs; spines long and strong, tibia I with 2 pairs of ventral spines, ventral side of tibia II with 2 promarginal spines and 3 retromarginal; metatarsi I and II with 2 pairs of ventral spines each. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Evarcha bicuspidata +, + +new species +. A. Body of male; B. Left palpal organ, ventral view; C. Left palpal organ, dorsal view; D. Left palpal organ, retrolateral view. + + + +Abdomen oval. Dorsum ( +Fig. 1A +) clothed by short brown hairs and long white ones; yellowish brown with distinct marks; cardiac mark looks like an elongated longitudinal band; lateral sides with 4 pairs of dark brown transverse bands; posterior end with a black mark. Ventral side light yellow, 3 grayish black longitudinal bands on median and lateral areas. Spinnerets grayish black, clothed by grayish black hairs. + + +Palp ( +Figs. 1 +B-D): Cymbium short and wide; sperm duct clearly visible, its prolateral part thinner and longer; bulb lobe stout and slightly conical; two prongs of tibial apophysis horn-shaped, dorsal prong longer and slightly thinner. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name is derived from the shape of tibial apophysis. bi- (Latin prefix) means two, cuspidata means sharp end; bicuspidata refers to the two-pronged tibial apophysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/8A/9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5.xml b/data/9E/71/8A/9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff840e17890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/8A/9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Liochthonius perelegans Moritz +, 1976 + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976a; Schatz 2004a (B). + + + +Oekologie +: In trockenem Rohhumus (Ungarn); in alpinen Polsterpflanzen ( +Oesterreich +). + + + + +Verbreitung: Ungarn, +Oesterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/DE/9E71DEBD0DE257F1ADD8798C7047898C.xml b/data/9E/71/DE/9E71DEBD0DE257F1ADD8798C7047898C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8cec6b3949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/DE/9E71DEBD0DE257F1ADD8798C7047898C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Therates coracinus coracinus Erichson, 1834 +Figures 3B +, 4D +, 8A + + + +General distribution. + +Subspecies known from Indonesia, Moluccas, and Philippines, where it was recorded in Balabac, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Romblon, and Samar; in Mindanao recorded from Davao, Northern Mindanao, and Soccsksargen regions (Wiesner 1988; +Cabras et al. 2016a +, +b +; +Cabras and Wiesner 2016 +; +Pepito et al. 2020 +). + + + +Literature data for Northern Mindanao. + +Bukidnon province +: Impasug-ong ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +). + + + +Material examined. + +Bukidnon province +: Mt. Kitanglad, 28.07.1990, 1♂ 1♀, ex coll. Y. Nishiyama (JWC); Mt. Kitanglad, 11-12.2014, 6♂♂ 6♀♀, leg. N. Mohagan (JWC); Mt. Kalatungan, Sitio Bato, Municipality of Maramag, 11.2019, 1 ex., leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC). +Lanao del Norte province +: Dodiongan Falls, Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, +8.271457N +, +124.314140E +, 47 m a.s.l., on +Araceae +leaves, 07.12.2018, 1♂, leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC), 11.2019, 6 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal, J. Ebina, M. L. Lumontod, R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Mount Agad-agad, +8°12'49.34"N +, +124°16'9.66"E +, ca. 470 m a.s.l., on leaves, 11.2019, 2 exx., D. A. P. Acal, J. Ebina (RJC). +Misamis Oriental province +: Mimbilisan Protected Landscape, +8.94884N +, +124.86517E +, 501 m a.s.l., 18.07.2017, 3 exx., leg. O. Bagona (RJC); Bolyok Falls, Barangay Lubilan, Naawan Municipality, 11.20218, 4 exx., leg. R. +Jaskula +, D.A.P. Acal, J. Ebina, M. L. Lumontod (RJC); Mambuntan Falls, Barangay Lubilan, Naawan Municipality, +8.412300N +, +124.351642E +, 11.2019, 1 ex., leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC). + + + +Habitat. +Forest species noted on tree trunks and leaves. + + +Remarks. + +When disturbing, actively fast flying among trees; during flight shows bright orange abdomen coloration. Taxonomical status of both subspecies of + +Therates coracinus + +noted in Mindanao (spp. + +Therates coracinus + +and +Therates coracinus ssp. fulvescens +Wiesner, 1988) should be revised including molecular data as they probably represent separate species or synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/71/F9/9E71F97078CE7E23AD9D4D6273A11377.xml b/data/9E/71/F9/9E71F97078CE7E23AD9D4D6273A11377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a9c18bfc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/71/F9/9E71F97078CE7E23AD9D4D6273A11377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +A new species of Margaromantis Piza, 1982 (Insecta: Mantodea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Menezes, Eliomar da Cruz + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4343 +4343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4343 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4343 +1314-2828-3-4343 + + + + +Margaromantis nigrolineata +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #13.257; recordedBy: +Bravo, F. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: +Mucuge +; verbatimElevation: 950 m; verbatimLatitude: +13°17'22.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°53'19.9"W +; Event: eventDate: +2002-11-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #54.894; recordedBy: +Bravo, F., Carvalho, J. R., Cordeiro, D., Menezes, E., Nascimento, F. E. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: +Abaira +; verbatimLocality: +Catoles +, +Catoles +de Cima, Cachoeira do Pinga-Pinga; verbatimElevation: 1219 m; verbatimLatitude: +13°17'22.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°53'19.9"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-11-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #54.895; recordedBy: +Menezes, E., Nascimento, F.E., Silva-Neto, A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: +Maracas +; verbatimLocality: Fazenda Bom Futuro; verbatimElevation: 935 m; verbatimLatitude: +13°28'29"S +; verbatimLongitude: +40°26'30"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2012-03-22/23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #45.929; recordedBy: +Alvim, E., Mota, E., Silva-Neto, A., Zacca,T. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: Morro do +Chapeu +; verbatimLocality: +Capao +do Pinho; verbatimLatitude: +11°36'S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°01'W +; Event: eventDate: +2008-09-29/30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #52.410; recordedBy: +Bravo, F., Zacca, T., Silva-Neto, A., Resende, J., Almeida +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: Palmeiras; verbatimLocality: Posto do Pai +Inacio +; verbatimElevation: ca. 900 m; verbatimLatitude: +12°27'S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°28'W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2007-12-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #52.411; recordedBy: +Bravo, F., Zacca, T., Silva-Neto, A., Resende, J., Almeida +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: Palmeiras; verbatimLocality: Posto do Pai +Inacio +; verbatimLatitude: +12°27'S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°28'W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2007-12-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #52.412; recordedBy: +Bravo, F., Zacca, T., Silva-Neto, A., Resende, J., Almeida +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: Palmeiras; verbatimLocality: Posto do Pai +Inacio +; verbatimLatitude: +12°27'S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°28'W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2007-12-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #54.866; recordedBy: +Silva-Neto, A., Zacca, T. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: Palmeiras; verbatimLatitude: +12°27'42.08"S +; verbatimLongitude: +41°28'13.00"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +active collection +; eventDate: +2007-12-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordNumber: MZFS #45.910; recordedBy: +Lopes, P., Menezes, E., Mota, E., Zacca, T. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Bahia; municipality: Senhor do Bonfim; verbatimLocality: Serra da Maravilha; verbatimLatitude: +10°26'31.15"S +; verbatimLongitude: +40°13'35.95"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2009-07-20/21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEFS +; collectionCode: +MZFS + + + + +Description +Male: Body (Fig. 1a) stout, green in color; length from eyes to subgenital plate, 35.55 mm. +Head (Fig. 1b) triangular in shape, ca. 1.73 times wider than pronotum. Antenna green, filiform, ca. 2.68 times longer than pronotum. Compound eyes rounded. Ocelli elliptical. Vertex exhibiting transverse black strip between the compound eyes. Frontal shield: width ca. 1.5 times greater than length, with upper medial angle acute. +Thorax (Fig. 1c). Pronotum: ca. 0.22 times as long as body; lateral margin smooth. Prozona ca. 0.37 times as long as pronotum, anterior margin rounded, lateral margins parallel. Metazona ca. 1.69 times longer than prozona. Supracoxal dilatation poorly developed. Supracoxal fissure conspicuous. Medial carina lightly projected on anterior region, absent on posterior region. +Fore coxae stout, surpasing the base of proesternum, ca. 0.80 times as long as pronotum; anterior margin with spaced ivory spines; inner face with minute tubercles. +Forefemora: stout, triangular, ca. 1.07 times longer than pronotum; 6 external spines, 14/14 inner spines (paratypes: 12/14 MZFS #54.894; 13/13 MZFS #52412; 14/13 MZFS #54.895) and 4 discoidal spines; spines of the three series black at tip. Inner face of the fore femur exhibiting a longitudinal series of seven circular black callouses, two of them occurring before the groove and the other five calluses beyond it (four of them near to the base of the largest internal spine) (Fig. 1d). Fore tibia ca. 0.63 times as long as pronotum (apical tibial claw not included) with 19/15 external spines (paratypes: 18/17 MZFS #54.894; 18/18 MZFS #45.929; 16/17 MZFS #45.910; 20/19 MZFS #52.410; 19/21 MZFS #52.411; 17/19 MZFS #52.412; 19/20 MZFS #54.866; 21/21 MZFS #54.895), 14/14 inner spines (paratypes: 15/14 MZFS #54.894; 14/15 MZFS #45.929, MZFS #52.411 and MZFS #54.866; 13/14 MZFS #45.910; 14/13 MZFS #52.410 and MZFS #52.412); spines of the two series black at tip. +Mesothoracic wings: ca. 4.17 times longer than pronotum and long as the metathoracic wings when folded, wings extend beyond the tip of abdomen. Veins green. Venules of the costal area anastomosed in basal 1/5, straight and parallel in upper 4/5. +Metathoracic wings: ca. 3.63 times longer than pronotum; wing membrane hyaline with light green apex above the anterior medial vein; yellowish strips over transversal veins absent (Fig. 1a). Veins green. +Mid and hind legs: pilose; mid femora ca. 0.95 times as long as pronotum; mid tibia ca. 0.74 times as long as pronotum; hind femur and tibia ca. 1.06 times longer than pronotum. +Abdomen: cylindrical, ca. 2.31 times longer than pronotum. Supranal plate triangular ca. 2.00 times wider than long, distal margin rounded. Cerci pilose, cylindrical and 14 articules. Subgenital plate pilose, ovoid. Styles pilose, cylindrical. +Phallic complex +Right dorsal phallomere (Fig. 2a). Dorsal lamina triangular. Mid arm developed, with angular tip (Fig. 2b). Anterior apodeme long and narrow. Ventral plate developed, sclerotized, not projected. Ventral process sclerotized, L-shaped (Fig. 2c). +Left dorsal phallomere (Fig. 2d). Triangular in shape. Dorsal lamina wide. Ventral lamina rectangular, narrow and long. Lateral process elongated and grooved, derived from right base of the ventral lamina. Apical process flattened, not twisted, upwardly recurved (Fig. 2e). +Ventral phallomere (Fig. 2f). Elliptical in shape. Distal margin straight. Distal margin and right margin more sclerotized than medial portion of the phallomere. Lateral process short, arcuated rightward, little sclerotized. +Female. Unknown. Probably the female has the same pattern of male color, with black calluses on forefemora and black strip on the vertex. + +Measurements +Body length: holotype 35.55 mm (paratypes: 31.81-37.72 mm); head width: 5.69 mm (5.09-6.03 mm); pronotum length: 7.82 mm (7.00-8.30 mm); fore coxae: 6.26 mm (5.60-6.29 mm); fore femora: 8.39 mm (7.50-8.90 mm); fore tibia: 4.93 mm (4.41-5.23 mm); mesothoracic wings: 32.62 mm (29.20-34.63 mm); mid femura: 7.45 mm (6.67-7.91 mm); mid tibia: 5.83 mm (5.22-6.19 mm); metathoracic wings: 28.45 mm (25.46-30.20 mm); hind femura and hind tibia: 8.33 mm (7.45-8.84 mm); abdomen: 18.08 mm (16.18-19.19 mm). + + + +Diagnosis +Vertex with a transverse black strip between compound eyes. Fore femora exhibiting black calluses on inner face. Metathoracic wings lacking yellowish strips over transverse veins. Left dorsal phallomere exhibiting a rectangular ventral lamina; lateral process elongated, grooved; apical process flattened and not twisted, upwardly recurved. + + +Etymology +The species epithet nigrolineata refers to the transverse black strip present on the vertex. + + +Distribution + +Margaromantis nigrolineata +sp. n. is currently found at an altitude above 900 m in areas of central Bahia with a semiarid climate (Fig. 3). Except for the locality of +Maracas +, all records for the new species are in the Chapada Diamantina mountains ( +Mucuge +, +Catoles +, Morro do +Chapeu +, Palmeiras and Senhor do Bonfim). +Maracas +is located approximately 65 km east of the Chapada Diamantina mountains. + + +The Chapada Diamantina mountains are in the northern area of the +Espinhaco +Range, which extends from the state of Minas Gerais to Bahia ( +Rocha et al. 2005 +). With support from the Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade do +Semiarido +(PPBio/ +Semiarido +), entomological collection trips were also carried out west, east and north of Chapada Diamantina and in remnants of the Atlantic Rain Forest in the state of Bahia. However specimens of +Margaromantis nigrolineata +sp. n. were not found on these trips. These results suggest that this new species may be endemic to the mountainous areas above 900 m altitude in central Bahia. Considering that specimens were not collected in the meridian part of Chapada Diamantina mountains beyond the +Abaira +, it is possible that this species also occurs south of the +Espinhanco +Range. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Margaromantis nigrolineata +sp. n. differs from +M. planicephala +by the following characteristics: 1) presence of a black strip in the vertex (Fig. 1b), absent in +M. planicephala +; 2) fore femora with circular black callouses on the inner face (Fig. 1d), whereas in +M. planicephala +they are ivory; 3) membrane of the metathoracic wings completely hyaline (Fig. 1a), without the yellowish transverse strips present in +M. planicephala +; 4) the dorsal lamina in the left dorsal phallomere wider (Fig. 2d) than in +M. planicephala +; 5) ventral lamina in the left dorsal phallomere transversely oriented, rectangular and developed, reaching the anterior margin in +M. nigrolineata +sp. n. (Fig. 2e) and oblique, reduced and restricted the posterior region in +M. planicephala +; 6) apical process in the left dorsal phallomere directed upward and not twisted in the new species (Fig. 2e), whereas directed sinistrally and twisted in +M. planicephala +; 7) right margin of ventral phallomere a little more sclerotized in the new species than in +M. planicephala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/72/37/9E7237C6C99A4C4240613D4104B3F2D9.xml b/data/9E/72/37/9E7237C6C99A4C4240613D4104B3F2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2077ac3b0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/72/37/9E7237C6C99A4C4240613D4104B3F2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Nothosacanthini Gressitt, 1952 (1929) + + + + +*Hoplionotites +Chapuis, 1875: 357 [stem: Hoplionot-]. Type genus: +Hoplionota +Hope, 1840 [syn. of +Notosacantha +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Chapuis (1875). + + + +Hoplionotitae + +Spaeth, 1929b: 113 [stem: Hoplionot-]. Type genus: +Hoplionota +Hope, 1840 [syn. of +Notosacantha +Chevrolat, 1836]. Comment: usage of younger name +Nothosacanthini +Gressitt, 1952 conserved over this name (Art. 40.2). + + +Notosacanthina +Gressitt, 1952: 444 [stem: Notosacanth-]. Type genus: +Notosacantha +Chevrolat, 1836. Comment: published 8 December 1952; name proposed to replace +Hoplionotini +Spaeth, 1929 because of the synonymy of the type genus; this family-group name was also proposed in the same year by Hincks (1952 [31 December]: 328, in key, as +Notosacanthini +); usage of this name conserved over +Hoplionotini +Spaeth, 1929 (Art. 40.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/72/74/9E727419B9F4283AA3ACBD89466010EC.xml b/data/9E/72/74/9E727419B9F4283AA3ACBD89466010EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8f4154cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/72/74/9E727419B9F4283AA3ACBD89466010EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + + +Calliscelio +rugicoxa Chen & Masner + +sp. n. +Figures 232-237 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 3.16 mm (n=1). Color of head: pale brown. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: present. Setation of upper frons: with dense, short setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: granulate to finely punctate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: granulate. Sculpture of posterior vertex: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: complete, strongly crenulate throughout. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: granulate. Ocular setae: dense, long. A4 in female: as long as A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly longer than wide. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: pale brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth dorsally, rugulose ventrally. Sculpture of netrion: rugose. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: rugose. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: as large as those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: densely punctate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin straight, approximately 4.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: smooth with a longitudinal, median carina. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose. Color of legs: pale brown. Sculpture of hind coxa: rugose. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, weakly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + + +Color of metasoma in female: variably yellow to pale brown. Horn on T1 in female: weakly developed. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: rugose. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: striate rugose. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: largely smooth with submedian longitudinal striae. Shape of T6 in female: distinctly elongate, 2.0 +x +longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: smooth. + + + +Figures 232-237. +Calliscelio rugicoxa +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 458325). 232 Lateral habitus 233 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 234 Dorsal habitus 235 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 236 Head, anterior view 237 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio bidens +but can be distinguished by its rugose hind coxa and rugose T1 horn in the female. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to the rugose coxa in this species and is intended to be used as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=362053] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Dept., 650m, +03°26'N +, +76°48'W +, Farallones de Cali Natural National Park, 8. +V- +19.VI.2001, Malaise trap, S. Sarria, OSUC 458325 (deposited in CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +We generally avoided describing two or more new species based on single specimens when they were collected at the same locality and time, which is the case for +Calliscelio rugicoxa +and +Calliscelio bidens +, but these two species are easily distinguished from each other (see diagnoses of the two species), and we are convinced they are two different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/72/C8/9E72C8ED281422DA762B0E972AA0D307.xml b/data/9E/72/C8/9E72C8ED281422DA762B0E972AA0D307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd23ba2832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/72/C8/9E72C8ED281422DA762B0E972AA0D307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena minor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + + +Fn + +. svec. + +835. +Merian. eur. t. +13. 23. +Mouff. ins. +20. +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +50, 49. +Jonst. ins. t. +8. +f. +7. +De Geer. ins. +1. +t. +19. +f. +7. 8. +Raj. ins. +146. +n. +1. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +5. +Pet. gaz. t. +33. +f. +12. +Wilk. pap. +15. +t. +2. +a. +3. + +Alb. ins. t. +37. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/73/CE/9E73CE1737765A6A9635FCCBE9CFCF58.xml b/data/9E/73/CE/9E73CE1737765A6A9635FCCBE9CFCF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44aee54a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/73/CE/9E73CE1737765A6A9635FCCBE9CFCF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Coryphellina exoptata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991) +Figure 20H + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +15 mm +, GR. + + + +Ecology. +Among rocks and corals in coral reef habitats. Depth 5-15 m. + + +Distribution. + +Widespread across the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), India ( +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +), South Africa, +Reunion +Island, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Hawaii ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Recorded from both Andaman and Gulf waters of Thailand ( +Chavanich et al. 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recently transferred to the genus + +Coryphellina + +in an extensive revision of the family +Flabellinidae +( +Korshunova et al. 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA1A068EED8017CAD76FAB6.xml b/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA1A068EED8017CAD76FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016e8a13e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA1A068EED8017CAD76FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Two new freshwater crab species of the genus Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao +Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Mao, Siying +0000-0001-5503-7474 +Unaffiliated, Guangdong, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5503 - 7474 + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +221 +238 + + + +journal article +4763 +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.4 +4e3f5851-4760-4744-ac56-0db8612b60ce +1175-5326 +5271442 +F69E5D4A-925D-46B3-BBA7-4712FF2E206B + + + + + + + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +7I, J +, +8A +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +60AD742A-6170-4790-8563-4CC10722CFA4 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +SYSBM 001799 +, male (31.3 × 25.0 mm), +Boluo County +[ca. +23.3°N +, +114.3°E +], +Huizhou City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, shallow mud burrow, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +C. Huang +, + +August 2018 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +SYSBM 001801 +, +001803 +, +001804 +, +3 males +(27.0 × +21.6 mm +, 25.4 × +20.5 mm +, 18.7 × +15.3 mm +), same data as for holotype + +; + +SYSBM 001800 +, +001802 +, +2 females +(32.0 × 25.0 mm, 29.4 × +23.6 mm +), same data as for holotype + +; + +SYSBM 001805 +, male (25.2 × +20.2 mm +), +Boluo County +, +Huizhou City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, shallow mud burrow, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +W.H. Wang +, + +August 2017 + + +; + +SYSBM 001806 +, female (27.9 × +21.6 mm +), same data as above; NCHUZOOL 17034, male (31.3 × 25.0 mm), +Boluo County +, +Huizhou City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, deep mud burrow with water at bottom, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +C. Huang +, + +November 2018 + + +; + +AM +P.105614, male (29.1 × +23.8 mm +), +Boluo County +, +Huizhou City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, shallow mud burrow, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +coll., +C. Huang +, + +August 2018 + + +; + +AM +P.105614, female (32.7 × +26.6 mm +), same data as above + +; + +ZRC 2021.0415 +, male (25.8 × +20.5 mm +), same data as above + +; + +ZRC 2021.0416 +, female (25.6 × 21.0 mm), same data as above + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broader than long, regions indistinct ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal surface smooth, finely pitted, convex ( +Fig. 1 +). Anterolateral margins smooth, lined with numerous indistinct granules ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterolateral surfaces smooth ( +Fig. 1 +). Sub-orbital, sub-hepatic and pterygostomial regions clearly divided by sutures, with smooth and pitted surface ( +Fig. 2A +). Maxilliped III exopod reaching to proximal one-fifth of merus, flagellum absent ( +Fig. 3A +). G1 slender, reaching beyond pleonal locking tubercle almost up to suture between sternites IV/V +in situ +( +Fig. 2D +). G1 subterminal segment 2.6–2.7 × as long as terminal segment, tapering distally. G1 terminal segment relatively small, inverted foot-shaped; inner proximal margin strongly concave; inner distal margin almost straight to gently convex; apex acute, directed outward, orientation oblique to longitudinal axis of G1 ( +Figs. 3C–E +, +7I, J +). G2 subterminal segment 2.0–2.1 × as long as flagellum-like terminal segment (n = 3) ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Description. +Carapace broader than long, width 1.2–1.3 × length (n = 13), regions indistinct ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal surface smooth, finely pitted, convex ( +Fig. 1 +). Front deflexed, margin ridged in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +). Epigastric cristae smooth, very low and almost indistinct, separated from each other by narrow gap ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Postorbital cristae smooth, very low, laterally extended, almost fused with epigastric cristae and epibranchial teeth ( +Fig. 1 +). Branchial regions inflated; cervical grooves very shallow, inconspicuous; mesogastric region convex ( +Fig. 1 +). External orbital teeth blunt, triangular with gently convex outer margins, each separated from anterolateral margin by small gap ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Epibranchial teeth very small and inconspicuous ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Anterolateral margins smooth, lined with numerous indistinct granules ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterolateral surfaces smooth ( +Fig. 1 +). Orbits large, supraorbital and infraorbital margins ridged ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Sub-orbital, sub-hepatic and pterygostomial regions clearly divided by sutures, with smooth and pitted surface ( +Fig. 2A +). Epistome median lobe broadly triangular, lateral margins almost straight ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Maxilliped III with merus subtrapezoidal, about as wide as long, median depression distinct; ischium subtrapezoidal, width about 0.9 × length, with distinct median sulcus, with anterior mesial margin rounded; exopod reaching to proximal one-fifth of merus, flagellum absent ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Chelipeds (pereiopod I) unequal, relatively less inflated in females ( +Figs. 1 +, +3F–I +). Merus trigonal in cross section, margins weakly crenulated, surfaces generally smooth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Carpus with long, acute spine at innerdistal angle, spinule at base, surfaces generally smooth ( +Fig. 1 +). Major cheliped palm length about 1.1–1.2 × height in males (n = 5), 1. 2–1.3 × in females (n = 5); dactylus 1.0–1.1 × palm length in males (n = 5) and females (n = 5) ( +Fig. 3F–I +). Palm surface generally smooth, pitted, inner posterior region slightly granulated. Dactylus curved, as long as pollex. Occlusal margin of fingers lined with blunt, round teeth; small gape when finger tips in contact ( +Fig. 3F–I +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + + +n. sp. + +( +A +) male holotype (31.3 × 25.0 mm), SYSBM 001799; ( +B +) female paratype (32.0 × 25.0 mm), SYSBM 001800. + + + +Ambulatory legs (pereiopods II–V) slender, with short and sparse setae. Pereiopod III merus 0.6–0.7 × carapace length in males (n = 5), +0.6–0.7 in +females (n = 5). Pereiopods V propodus 2.3–2.4 × as long as broad in males (n = 5), +2.3–2.5 in +female (n = 5), shorter than dactylus ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Male thoracic sternum generally smooth, pitted; sternites I–IV relatively narrow, width 1.6 × as length ( +Fig. 2B, C +). Sternites I, II separated by ridge, fused as broadly triangular structure; sternites II, III separated by conspicuous transverse sulcus, reaching edge of sternum; sternites III, IV fused, without visible demarcation ( +Fig. 2B, C +). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anteriorly beyond level of posterior articular condyle of cheliped coxa ( +Fig. 2B–D +); median longitudinal groove separating sternites VII, VIII deep ( +Fig. 2D +). Male pleonal locking tubercles positioned at mid-length of sternite V ( +Fig. 2D +). Adult female vulvae ovate, relatively large but not reaching sternites V or VII, positioned closely to one another, orientation oblique to longitudinal axis of sterno-pleonal cavity ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (31.3 × 25.0 mm), SYSBM 001799 ( +A–D +); female paratype (32.0 × 25.0 mm), SYSBM 001800 ( +E +, +F +). ( +A +) cephalothorax, frontal view; ( +B +) anterior thoracic sternum; ( +C +) thoracic sternum, pleonites III–VI and telson; ( +D +) sterno-pleonal cavity with G1 +in situ +, ventral view; ( +E +) pleonites III–VI and telson; ( +F +) sternum showing vulvae. + + + +Pleon and telson triangular in males ( +Fig. 2C +) and broadly ovate in females ( +Fig. 2E +). Male pleonites III–VI progressively narrower, lateral margins nearly straight; pleonite VI 2.2 × as broad as long. Male telson 1.3 × as broad as long, with blunt apex ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +G1 slender, reaching beyond pleonal locking tubercle almost up to suture between sternites IV/V +in situ +( +Fig. 2D +). G1 subterminal segment 2.6–2.7 × as long as terminal segment (n=3), tapering distally. G1 terminal segment relatively small, inverted foot-shaped; inner proximal margin strongly concave; inner distal margin almost straight to gently convex; apex acute, directed outward, orientation oblique to longitudinal axis of G1 ( +Figs. 3C–E +, +7I, J +). G2 subterminal segment 2.0–2.1 × as long as flagellum-like terminal segment (n=3) ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (31.3 × 25.0 mm), SYSBM 001799 ( +A–C +, +F +, +G +); male paratype (27.0 × 21.6 mm), SYSBM 001801 ( +D +); male paratype (25.4 × 20.5 mm), SYSBM 001803 ( +E +); female paratype (32.0 × 25.0 mm), SYSBM 001800 ( +H +, +I +). ( +A +) left maxilliped III; ( +B +) left G2, ventral view; ( +C–E +) left G1, ventral view; ( +F +, +H +) major cheliped; ( +G +, +I +) minor cheliped. Scale bars: A–E = 1.0 mm; F–I = 5.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “incendium” means fire in Latin, which describes the live colouration of the species. The name thus is to be conceived as a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name. + + +Colour in life. +Carapace, ambulatory legs and upper half of chelipeds generally bright red to orange, lower half of chelipeds white. + + +Habitat. + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + + +n. sp. + +is a semiterrestrial species that burrows in the forest floor of relatively high-altitude rainforests at around +700 m +a.s.l., which is the highest recorded for this genus ( +Dai 1997 +, +1999 +). During summer, the rainforest not only receives a lot of rain but also abundant mist, which enables the crabs to freely roam on the forest floor. Crabs were collected from moist shallow burrows that do not reach the water table up to +50 m +away from the nearest hillstream. In the winter when it is drier, however, the crabs burrow deep until they reach the water table. The once occupied shallow holes were found to be abandoned. Holes with fresh wet mud near the entrance were inaccessible to us due to the presence of roots and rocks, which made excavation nearly impossible. Immediately next to the hillstream, however, we found a few juveniles and a freshly molted adult male in mud holes under rocks. + +Longpotamon anyuanense +(Dai, Zhou & Peng, 1995) + +is a large aquatic species, which lives under rocks in the hillstreams and is sympatric with the new species. + +Nanhaipotamon +aff. +aculatum + +were found from the same mountain, but at lower altitudes typically around +100 m +a.s.l. Only on one instance, the habitats of the two species seemed to overlap to some extent as they were found side by side in +500 m +a.s.l. (W.-H. Wang, pers. comm.). + + + + +Remarks. +The overall intraspecific morophological variation is low. Larger specimens of + +N. incendium + + +n. sp. + +tend to have a relatively wider carapace. The general shape of the G1 terminal segment in the new species seems to be stable, however, the inner distal margin varies from almost straight to gently convex ( +Fig. 3C–E +). + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + + +n. sp. + +is a unique species within this genus in that it has smooth sub-orbital, sub-hepatic and pterygostomial regions ( +Fig. 2A +) [vs. granulated or striated in all other congeners ( +Fig. 5A +; + +Huang +et al. +2018 + +b: figs. 3B, 8B)], and the exopod of the maxilliped III is relatively shorter and completely lacks a flagellum ( +Fig. 3A +) [vs. relatively longer exopod with flagellum in all other congeners ( +Fig. 6A +; + +Huang +et al. +2018 + +b: fig. 5A)]. The relatively small G1 terminal segment of the new species is also unique within the genus ( +Figs. 3C–E +, +7I, J +) [vs. G1 terminal segment relatively large to very large in congeners ( +Figs. 6C–E +, +7A–H +; + +Huang +et al. +2018 + +b: figs. 5C–E, 7)]. The G1 of the new species is very distinct from the sympatric + +Nanhaipotamon +aff. +aculatum + +due to the same reason ( +Fig. 7D +). In the field, the new species can readily be distinguished from the sympatric congener by its bright red to orange colouration ( +Fig. 8A +) (vs. blue or light brown carapace in + +N. +aff. +aculatum + +; +Fig. 8B +). + +Nanhaipotamon +cf. +hongkongense + +from neighboring Shenzhen ( +Fig. 7E–G +) can also be bright orange to red and may look similar to the new species, but the smoothness of the carapace frontal regions immediately separates the two species apart. + + +Conservation status. + +Nanhaipotamon incendium + + +n. sp. + +is only known from a single collection point and is likely highly endemic. We do not know of any current threats to this species, though its bright colours make it a prime target for the pet trade. As the collection of freshwater crabs are not yet regulated by law in +China +, we choose to remain discreet about the exact locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA1A06CEED80204AAAFFE04.xml b/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA1A06CEED80204AAAFFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41972ef752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA1A06CEED80204AAAFFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Two new freshwater crab species of the genus Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao +Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Mao, Siying +0000-0001-5503-7474 +Unaffiliated, Guangdong, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5503 - 7474 + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +221 +238 + + + +journal article +4763 +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.4 +4e3f5851-4760-4744-ac56-0db8612b60ce +1175-5326 +5271442 +F69E5D4A-925D-46B3-BBA7-4712FF2E206B + + + + + + +Genus + +Nanhaipotamon +Bott, 1968 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +formosanum +Parisi, 1916 + +, by original designation; gender neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA5A064EED806D6AC0DF8CA.xml b/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA5A064EED806D6AC0DF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e85114d643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/73/DB/9E73DB34FFA5A064EED806D6AC0DF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Two new freshwater crab species of the genus Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao +Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Mao, Siying +0000-0001-5503-7474 +Unaffiliated, Guangdong, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5503 - 7474 + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +221 +238 + + + +journal article +4763 +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.4 +4e3f5851-4760-4744-ac56-0db8612b60ce +1175-5326 +5271442 +F69E5D4A-925D-46B3-BBA7-4712FF2E206B + + + + + + + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +, +7K, L +, +8C +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +441A93FB-91A0-4FF3-9945-2EE9885B81BB + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +SYSBM 001807 +, male (37.7 × +30.7 mm +), +Huidong County +[ca. +23.0°N +, +114.7°E +], +Huizhou City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, burrow in soft mud near hillstream, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +C. Huang +, + +November 2018 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +SYSBM 001809–001812 +, +4 males +(30.9 × +25.3 mm +, 29.1 × +23.2 mm +, 27.4 × +22.3 mm +, 24.7 × +20.5 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +SYSBM 001808 +, +001813–001815 +, +4 females +(33.9 × +28.4 mm +, 29.6 × +24.9 mm +, 19.24 × +16.1 mm +, 13.5 × +11.1 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +NCHUZOOL 17035, male (26.5 × +21.5 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +NCHUZOOL 17036, female (25.5 × +20.8 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +AM +P.105615, male (28.9 × +23.2 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +AM +P.105615, female (17.9 × 15.0 mm), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broader than long, regions indistinct ( +Fig. 4 +). Dorsal surface generally smooth, pitted, convex, slightly rugose on anterolateral regions in smaller specimens ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterolateral margins cristate with fused granules, bent inward posteriorly ( +Fig.4 +). Posterolateral surfaces with low,oblique striae converging posteriorly; granules scattered among striae, some merged together ( +Fig. 4 +). Sub-orbital, pterygostomial regions covered with large round granules; sub-hepatic region with lines of fused smaller granules ( +Fig. 5A +). Maxilliped III exopod reaching to proximal one-third of merus, with flagellum ( +Fig. 6A +). G1 slender, reaching beyond suture between sternites IV/V +in situ +( +Fig. 5D +). G1 subterminal segment 2.1–2.2 × as long as terminal segment. G1 terminal segment large, duck head-shaped; mesial margin strongly convex; outer margin strongly concave; anterior margin almost straight, oblique to longitudinal axis of G1; apex pointing outwards ( +Figs. 6C–E +, +7K, L +). G2 subterminal segment 1.7–1.8 × as long as flagellum-like terminal segment ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal habitus of + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +: ( +A +) male holotype (37.7 × 30.7 mm), SYSBM 001807; ( +B +) female paratype (33.9 × 28.4 mm), SYSBM 001808. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (37.7 × 30.7 mm), SYSBM 001807 ( +A–D +); female paratype (33.9 × 28.4 mm), SYSBM 001808 ( +E +, +F +). ( +A +) cephalothorax, frontal view; ( +B +) anterior thoracic sternum; ( +C +) thoracic sternum, pleonites III–VI and telson; ( +D +) sterno-pleonal cavity with G1 +in situ +, ventral view; ( +E +) pleonites III–VI and telson; ( +F +) sternum showing vulvae. + + + + +Description. +Carapace broader than long, width 1.2–1.3 × length (n = 13), regions indistinct ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal surface generally smooth, pitted, convex, slightly rugose on anterolateral regions in smaller specimens ( +Fig. 4 +). Front deflexed, margin slightly ridged in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +). Epigastric cristae low, separated by a narrow gap ( +Fig. 4 +). Postorbital cristae prominent, laterally extended, almost fused with epigastric cristae and epibranchial teeth ( +Fig. 4 +). Branchial regions inflated; cervical grooves shallow; mesogastric region convex ( +Fig. 4 +). External orbital teeth blunt, triangular with gently convex outer margins, each separated from anterolateral margin by small gap ( +Figs. 4 +, +5A +). Epibranchial teeth small, granular ( +Figs. 4 +, +5A +). Anterolateral margins cristate with fused granules, bent inward posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). Posterolateral surfaces with low, oblique striae converging posteriorly; granules scattered among striae, some merged together ( +Fig. 4 +). Orbits large; supraorbital and infraorbital margins cristate ( +Figs. 4 +, +5A +). Sub-orbital, pterygostomial regions covered with large round granules; sub-hepatic region with lines of fused smaller granules ( +Fig. 5A +). Epistome median lobe broadly triangular, lateral margins sinuous ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Maxilliped III with merus subtrapezoidal, about as wide as long, median depression distinct; ischium; ischium subtrapezoidal, width about 0.7 × length with distinct median sulcus, with anterior mesial margin rounded; exopod reaching to proximal one-third of merus, with flagellum ( +Fig. 6A +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (37.7 × 30.7 mm), SYSBM 001807 ( +A–C +, +F +, +G +); male paratype (30.9 × 25.3), SYSBM 001809 ( +D +); male paratype (28.9 × 23.2 mm), AM ( +E +); female paratype (33.9 × 28.4 mm), SYSBM 001808 ( +H +, +I +). ( +A +) left maxilliped III; ( +B +) left G2, ventral view; ( +C–E +) left G1, ventral view; ( +F +, +H +) major cheliped; ( +G +, +I +) minor cheliped. Scale bars: A–E = 1.0 mm; F–I = 5.0 mm. + + + +Chelipeds (pereiopod I) unequal, relatively less inflated in females ( +Figs. 4 +, +6F–I +). Merus trigonal in cross section, margins lined with granules, outer-dorsal surface rugose ( +Figs. 4 +, +5A +). Carpus with long, acute spine at inner-distal angle, spinule at base, dorsal surface rugose ( +Fig. 4 +). Major cheliped palm length about 1.3–1.4 × height in males (n = 6), 1.4 × in females (n = 3); dactylus about 1.0–1.1 × palm length in both males (n = 6) and females (n = 3) ( +Fig. 6F–I +). Palm surface pitted, dorsal surface rugose. Dactylus as long as pollex. Occlusal margin of fingers lined with irregular blunt teeth, slight gape when finger tips in contact ( +Fig. 6F–I +). + + +Ambulatory legs (pereiopods II–V) slender, with short and sparse setae. Pereiopods III merus 0.7 × carapace length in males (n = 6), 0.6–0.7 × in females (n = 3). Pereiopods V propodus 2.0–2.4 × as long as broad in males (n = 6), 2.2–2.3 × in females (n = 3) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Male thoracic sternum generally smooth, pitted; sternites I–IV relatively narrow, width 1.4 × as length ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Sternites I, II fused, appearing broadly triangular; sternites II, III separated by shallow transverse sulcus, reaching edge of sternum; sternites III, IV fused, with barely visible demarcation ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Male sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anteriorly to level of mid-length of cheliped coxa ( +Fig. 5B–D +); median longitudinal groove separating sternites VII, VIII deep ( +Fig. 5D +). Male pleonal locking tubercles positioned at mid-length of sternites V ( +Fig. 5D +). Adult female vulvae ovate, relatively large but not reaching sternites V or VII; positioned closely to one another, orientation oblique to longitudinal axis of sterno-pleonal cavity ( +Fig. 5F +). + + +Pleon and telson triangular in males ( +Fig. 5C +) and broadly ovate in females ( +Fig. 5E +). Male pleonites III–VI progressively narrower, lateral margins nearly straight; pleonite VI 1.9 × as broad as long. Male telson 1.2 × as broad as long, with blunt apex ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +G1 slender, reaching beyond suture between sternites IV/V +in situ +( +Fig. 5D +). G1 subterminal segment 2.1–2.2 × as long as terminal segment (n = 3). G1 terminal segment large, duck head-shaped; mesial margin strongly convex; outer margin strongly concave; anterior margin almost straight, oblique to longitudinal axis of G1; apex pointing outwards ( +Figs. 6C–E +, +7K, L +). G2 subterminal segment 1.7–1.8 × as long as flagellum-like terminal segment (n = 3) ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +aureomarginatum + +” alludes to the new species’ golden-coloured anterolateral margins of the carapace. The name thus is to be conceived as an adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Colour in life. +Colour variable. Carapace generally brown to dark purple; anterolateral margins, orbital margins, and granules and striae on frontal and lateral regions of carapace golden to bright orange. Ambulatory legs olive yellow to dark purple. Chelipeds light bluish grey to orange. Juveniles usually completely brown. + + +Habitat. + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +is a lowland semi-terrestrial species found at around +100 m +a.s.l. While it is sympatric with + +Nanhaipotamon +aff. +hongkongense + +at the +type +locality, the two species seem to be ecologically distinct. The smaller sized + +N. +aff. +hongkongense + +digs in the gravelly soil at the water’s edge next to the larger and fast flowing streams, whereas + +N. aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +is more terrestrial and prefers to burrow in soft mud near the smaller branches of the hillstream or seeps. + + + + +Remarks. +The overall intraspecific morphological variation is low. The general shape of the G +1 in + +N. aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +seems to be quite stable ( +Fig. 6C–E +). While externally a typical + +Nanhaipotamon + +, the proportionately large G1 terminal segment of + +N. aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 6C–E +, +7K, L +) is unique amongst all congeners, with only the exceptions of + +N. macau + +and + +N. wupingense + +( +Figs. 3C–E +, +7I, J +; + +Huang +et al +. 2018 + +b). + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +can be nevertheless differentiated from the latter two species by the higher and rounded inner distal margin of the G1 terminal segment ( +Fig. 6C–E +, +7K, L +) [vs. G1 terminal segment with inner distal margin lower and sinuous in + +N. macau + +( + +Huang +et al +. 2018 + +b: fig. 6C) and + +N. wupingense + +( + +Huang +et al +. 2018 + +b: fig. 6D)]. In the field, the new species can easily be separated with the sympatric + +N. +aff. +hongkongense + +by the live colouration (see “colour in life”; +Fig. 8C +) (vs. dark red to red in + +N. +aff. +hongkongense + +; +Fig. 8D +). + + +Conservation status. + +Nanhaipotamon aureomarginatum + + +n. sp. + +is likely highly endemic. Its bright colours make it a prime target for collection for the pet trade. With this consideration, we choose to remain discreet about the exact locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/73/E3/9E73E3DC30E1DB458A511EF615F58116.xml b/data/9E/73/E3/9E73E3DC30E1DB458A511EF615F58116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a450fb269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/73/E3/9E73E3DC30E1DB458A511EF615F58116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Merismus splendens Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/74/3C/9E743C948B1658ED986CF651885063C1.xml b/data/9E/74/3C/9E743C948B1658ED986CF651885063C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8e3462c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/74/3C/9E743C948B1658ED986CF651885063C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus caillei A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 291. 1931 + + + + +Leocus caillei +(A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 270. 1962. +Plectranthus caillei +(A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) B.J.Pollard, Kew Bull. 64: 260. 2009. Type: Guinea, Longuery, Caille in Herb Chevalier 14684 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +W. Trop. Africa to Cameroon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/74/4B/9E744BAFCDAEF07D5276FE1FC9CA4BC1.xml b/data/9E/74/4B/9E744BAFCDAEF07D5276FE1FC9CA4BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762a087ea3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/74/4B/9E744BAFCDAEF07D5276FE1FC9CA4BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AB55C6DD5EA2B1AE4EA93C1DAE7ED482" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="091F2AF64C1845050440C365E8672F37" pageId="null" pageNumber="801"> +<taxonomicName id="C38BC633D60A25EE09A5841C83C8DFB6" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Orlaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpos"> +Orlaya +<normalizedToken id="4D2B06E267C8E01758EE0D8675F2E487" originalValue="platycárpos" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">platycarpos</normalizedToken> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A5BCE4C08750C9C4E9399669D95CB9C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="78D12846D0E0B0ED28D6CAF4D544B317" pageId="null" pageNumber="801"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A178AE5D9C0F88B7150D58FDE29F45FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Caucalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpos"> +<emphasis id="5FDBA3FDFA61A0B7E0FC0E69E3FCB25C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">Caucalis platycarpos</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct. non +<authorityName id="80F0C7BC0492EBBF045B53B6DF38F8C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">L.</authorityName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D3B7D94D191020111A374AF6690E551E" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8A9D8165C363073E2EDDE1AAFBEF8529" pageId="null" pageNumber="801"> +<normalizedToken id="92FD26AE8174281AFB97B25284ACFA72" originalValue="Flachfrüchtige" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">Flachfruechtige</normalizedToken> +Strahlendolde +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +O. grandiflora + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 2-3; + +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 2-3 Dolden 2. Ordnung; +Randblueten +der Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 5 bis 7 mm langem, nach +aussen +gerichtetem Kronblatt; + +Frucht 10-15 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Italien (Larsen 1956a). + + +Standort. +Wie + +O. grandiflora + +(Nr. 1). + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet, +ostwaerts +bis Krim und Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Schubert und Hilbrig (1969). - Im Gebiet: In +Aeckern +zusammen mit + +O. grandiflora + +(Nr. 1) in der Provinz Bergamo, angegeben von Rodegher und Venanzi (1894). + + +Bemerkungen. +In "Flora +Europaea +" +2 +(1968) wird der Name + +O. Kochii +Heywood + +verwendet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/74/4E/9E744E6C73E2633F1C849E9BED69357C.xml b/data/9E/74/4E/9E744E6C73E2633F1C849E9BED69357C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b766162f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/74/4E/9E744E6C73E2633F1C849E9BED69357C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0FD1A5BE84E176D21AB895A8BFB37B8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C0C38F8A55CA3EF40C4999E5E5A9F452" pageId="null" pageNumber="464"> +<taxonomicName id="C79BD4CBC7BFC983DF3EAA4D32C95679" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cannabinum"> +Eupatorium +<normalizedToken id="FCB136D7473A5335B93604BB3F7B871C" originalValue="cannabínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="464">cannabinum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="457AC4E650CE08AA8B403F64BD2DB732" pageId="null" pageNumber="464">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DCD90315FDCC3DEBEA1583442A65CFDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="464" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4F2B157A07365402FE9D48B2BCE9987C" pageId="null" pageNumber="464"> +<normalizedToken id="8F0E2300C6E6CE19185521CC4F9B7D3C" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="464">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Wasserdost +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit knotigem Rhizom, in fast allen Teilen +druesig +; 50-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, bis unter die +Bluetenkopfrispe +unverzweigt, kurz behaart (mehrzellige, nach oben gerichtete Haare), dicht +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +meist zerstreut behaart, + +radiaer +bis auf den Grund 3 + +- +5teilig +, mit lanzettlichen, ungleich +gezaehnten +Abschnitten ( +Zaehne +nach vorn +gekruemmt +). + +Koepfe +4 + +- + +6 +bluetig +. + +Huelle +4,5-6 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +stumpf, die +aeussern +kurz behaart. + +Blueten +hellrot oder rosa + +, selten +weiss +. +Fruechte +2-3 mm lang. +Pappus +3-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Skandinavien (Holmgren 1919, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942, Larsen in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1965a), aus Ungarn ( +Felfoeldy +aus Tischler 1950), aus botanischem Garten (Grant 1953), aus Nordfrankreich (Leveque und Gorenflot 1969), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963, 1966), aus +Boehmen +(Holub et al. 1971), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1971); sexuell normal (Grant 1953). +2n += +40: +Material aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Sickerfeuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +. Feuchte Waldstellen, +Auenwaelder +, Ufer, Riedwiesen. +Eupatorietum cannabini +Tx. 1937. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Nordirland, Schottland, +Suedschweden +, +Suedfinnland +; +suedwaerts +bis Nordmarokko, Sizilien, Israel, Nordpersien; +ostwaerts +bis Ural, Himalaja (?). Verbreitungskarte in Hegi VI/3 (2. Aufl. 1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/74/AD/9E74AD70100C3143EB496415391ABAB8.xml b/data/9E/74/AD/9E74AD70100C3143EB496415391ABAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6882ac54cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/74/AD/9E74AD70100C3143EB496415391ABAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +annellatus +Thomas 1929 + + + + + +Distribution: +On the mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/74/AD/9E74ADBA88326C86193FBF897FF40020.xml b/data/9E/74/AD/9E74ADBA88326C86193FBF897FF40020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e05a3e80bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/74/AD/9E74ADBA88326C86193FBF897FF40020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Coryphosima amplificata (Johnston, 1937), res. stat. et +comb. n. +Figs 147, 148 + + + + +Paracomacris amplificata +Johnston, 1937: 217-8, f. l. + + +Coryphosima amplificata +(Johnston, 1937) (syn. +Dirsh 1956 +). + + +Gymnobothroides amplificata amplificata +Jago, 1968: 1, 3, 11. + + +Rastafaria amplificata amplificata +Bouvy, 1982: 430, f. 68, 69, 87. + + + +Material. + +-Known only from type series. KENYA: Mt. Kenya, V, Juniper- +Podocarpus +zone (NHMUK). + + + +Description. +-Size slightly smaller than other species in group. Size (in mm): males 12-13, females 17.5-22.0. Antennae about 1.5x the length of head and pronotum, basal segments slightly flattened and expanded. Frontal ridge broad, shallowly concave with thick, nearly parallel margins. Fastigium of vertex (Fig. 147), carinulae and margins distinct; foveolae represented by shallow pitting. Pronotum (Fig. 148) weakly tectiform, lateral carinae distinct, subparallel in prozona, weakly divergent and partly obsolescent in metazona, interrupted by typical sulcus only. General coloration contrasting chestnut-black and cream; dorsum of pronotum cream, without dark marking; the dark band along the lateral lobes is weaker than in other species and is usually confined to narrow fasciae along the upper margin and below the middle of the lobe, the intervening area clear or with faint dark speckling. Discoidal area of tegmina with a black band and sometimes, more often in females, with a yellowish speculum. Abdomen with broad black lateral band attenuating apically. Outer face of hind femora suffused with black; lower face reddish, knees black. + + +Distribution. +-KENYA: Mt. Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/75/13/9E75130BDE236F359EDE6B7F49DBCCC2.xml b/data/9E/75/13/9E75130BDE236F359EDE6B7F49DBCCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6e5f41659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/75/13/9E75130BDE236F359EDE6B7F49DBCCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Andropogon greenwayi Napper + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984026 +; recordNumber: 10148; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Talbots, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: S.S.W. of Naabi Hill to Lake Largaja, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1478; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984027 +; recordNumber: 207; recordedBy: +Robson, TO +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lake Lagarja +; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1957-06-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984028 +; recordNumber: 371; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: Central Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984029 +; recordNumber: 312; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984030 +; recordNumber: 173; recordedBy: +Robson, TO +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Milanja Ngorongoro highland; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.45 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-05-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984031 +; recordNumber: 10330; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Naabi Entrance, Mile 36.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-2.816667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984032 +; recordNumber: 2784; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Kakesio +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1700; decimalLatitude: +-3.316667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-05-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +292 +; recordNumber: 10148; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Talbots, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: S.S.W. of Naabi Hill to Lake Largaja, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1478; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +293 +; recordNumber: 326; recordedBy: +Kreulen, AR +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: East Simiyu; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1974-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +294 +; recordNumber: 371; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: Central Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +295 +; recordNumber: 4692; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: Largaja plain.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Isotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000280542 +; recordNumber: 10165; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: NW by W of Naabi Hill. locally common in the southern and south-western area of the Serengeti Plains southwards of Moru Kopjes and slightly eastwards of Naabi Hill then south to Lake Lagarja.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +539 +; recordNumber: 24307; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EA000000509 +; recordNumber: 10165; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: NW by W of Naabi Hill. locally common in the southern and south-western area of the Serengeti Plains southwards of Moru Kopjes and slightly eastwards of Naabi Hill then south to Lake Lagarja.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +771 +; recordNumber: 10330; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Naabi Entrance, Mile 36.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-2.816667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +773 +; recordNumber: 312; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +774 +; recordNumber: 173; recordedBy: +Robson, TO +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Milanja Ngorongoro highland; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.45 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-05-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +775 +; recordNumber: 207; recordedBy: +Robson, TO +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lake Lagarja +; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1957-06-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +784 +; recordNumber: 6108; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; verbatimLocality: Olkiu. Between Malanja and Olbalbal scarp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; Event: eventDate: +1962-06-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +793 +; recordNumber: 259; recordedBy: +Belsky, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: South of Naabi gate.; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Isotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +PRE0664079-0 +; recordNumber: 10165; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: NW by W of Naabi Hill. locally common in the southern and south-western area of the Serengeti Plains southwards of Moru Kopjes and slightly eastwards of Naabi Hill then south to Lake Lagarja.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PRE +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: PRE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +802 +; recordNumber: 6108; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogongreenwayi Napper; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: greenwayi; scientificNameAuthorship: Napper; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; verbatimLocality: Olkiu. Between Malanja and Olbalbal scarp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; Event: eventDate: +1962-06-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia & Yemen + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/75/3C/9E753CA30B57B20A83455AB535F51C5E.xml b/data/9E/75/3C/9E753CA30B57B20A83455AB535F51C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f12526647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/75/3C/9E753CA30B57B20A83455AB535F51C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Fragaria vesca var. sylvestris +, +var. nov. + + + + +Fragaria vulgaris. +Bauh. pin. 326. +Fl. lapp. 209. +Gron. virg.56. + + +Fragaria fructu albo. +Bauh. pin. 326. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/75/3D/9E753D8B7C605445A66C5E07E74AB4D1.xml b/data/9E/75/3D/9E753D8B7C605445A66C5E07E74AB4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580e5616502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/75/3D/9E753D8B7C605445A66C5E07E74AB4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +The genus Anacaena Thomson from the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Minoshima, Yusuke N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-4082 +Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2 - 4 - 1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 805 - 0071, Japan +minoshima@kmnh.jp + + + +Author + +Kamite, Yuuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-8484 +Nagoya City Public Health Research Institute, 4 - 207 Sakurazaka, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi 463 - 8585, Japan + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-6798 +Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70 Lien-hai Rd., Kaohsiung City 80424, Taiwan & National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 19300 Prague 9, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +70 + + +1 + + +143 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.96994 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.96994 +1860-1324-1-143 +12B52C903F0940939DDF2A89DB92255C +C21F222C29BF5095A8D4A296DFDDD0E0 + + + + + +Anacaena torikaii +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1D-F +, 3E, I, M +, 4B +, 6F + + + +Type locality. + +Japan, Kagoshima-ken (Prefecture), +Amami-oshima +I., Amami-shi, Naze, Kinsakubaru. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: Japan • male; "AMAMI JPN" / +"Kinsakubaru" +/ +"Naze" +// +"Amami-shi" +/ "17. VII. 2006" / "Y. Kamite leg." // "JAPAN: Amami Is.," / +"Amamioshima +I.," / "Amami-shi, Naze," / +"Kinsakubaru;" +/ "17.VII.2006; Y. Kamite" // +"spec#" +/ +"20-66" +// +"HOLOTYPE" +/ +"ANACAENA" +/ +"torikaii" +/ "des YN Minoshima 2021"; KMNH. +Paratypes +: Japan •1 male, 1 female; same collection data as holotype; KMNH, YKC. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum dark brown with broad yellowish lateral margin; elytra brown, weakly speckled, slightly paler at base. Antenna with eight antennomeres; antennomere 3 narrow. Maxillary palpus uniformly yellowish. Pronotum with very fine and sparsely distributed ground punctation consisting of uniformly sized punctures. Metafemoral pubescence with horizontal hairline. Median lobe elongate, tapering apically. Gonopore large, situated at apex. Parameres widest in basal third, rounded apically with inner angle. Lateral margin of paramere weakly sinuate in dorsal view. Phallobase as long as paramere, nearly parallel-sided in basal half, then narrowing to short and wide manubrium. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Ryukyu species by the slender, ca 3 times longer than wide, median lobe (Fig. +4B +). In addition, examined specimens have broader yellowish margins on pronotum (Fig. +1D, F +) than in dark-coloured specimens of + +A. okinawana + +(Fig. +2 +); examination of additional specimens is, however, needed to understand the variation of dorsal colouration of + +A. torikaii + +. + +Anacaena kumejimana + +has a yellowish patch on the base of elytra (Fig. +1C +), whereas the area is only slightly paler in + +A. torikaii + +(Fig. +1F +). + + +Outside of the Ryukyus, + +Anacaena jiafenglongi + +Komarek, 2012 known from China and + +A. hajeki + +Komarek, 2013 from Laos are similar to + +A. torikaii + +based on the morphology of the aedeagus. The maxillary palpomere 4 of + +A. jiafenglongi + +is stout (fig. 29 in +Komarek 2012 +), whereas it is slender in + +A. torikaii + +. The basal piece is distinctly longer than the parameres of + +A. hajeki + +(fig. 5 in +Komarek 2013 +) and separates the species from + +A. torikaii + +. + + + +Description. + +Body +(Fig. +1F +) 2.1-2.5 mm in length, oval, slightly attenuated posteriad. +Colour +(Fig. +1D-F +). Head black, lateral part of clypeus yellowish. Pronotum dark brown with broad yellowish margins. Elytra brown, weakly speckled, slightly paler at base. Ventral face dark brown. Maxillary palpus uniformly yellowish. + + + +Head +. + +Labrum with a fringe of long erect setae. Ground punctures of clypeus and frons fine, densely arranged; interspace between punctures ca. 2-4 times the width of a puncture. Presence of fine setae on clypeus ambiguous (possibly already broken when collected or during preparation). Frontoclypeal sulcus indistinct. Systematic punctures on clypeus and frons slightly larger than ground punctures, each bearing a fine seta. Systematic punctures of clypeus sparsely distributed, especially on anterior part. Systematic punctures of frons on anterolateral and posterolateral parts close to compound eye and frontoclypeal sulcus. + + +Antenna with eight antennomeres. Scape stout, moderately long. Antennomere 2 stout, somewhat conical, ca. as long as antennomeres 3 and 4 combined; antennomere 3 narrow; antennomere 4 wider than 3; antennal club longer than antennomeres 2-5 combined. Maxillary palpus short (Fig. +3E +); palpomere 2 stout, longer than palpomere 3; palpomere 3 short, slightly shorter than palpomere 4; palpomere 4 longest, shorter than palpomeres 2 and 3 combined. Labial palpus short, shorter than width of mentum. Mentum (Fig. +3I +) ca. 1.7 times wider than long, subtrapezoidal, rounded anteriorly with median depression, with indistinct lateral angle (this character was observed without dissection of head appendages, thus not very accurate). Ground punctation on mentum fine, rather sparsely distributed. Lateral margin of mentum with fringe of fine setae. + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum with very fine and sparsely distributed ground punctation consisting of uniformly sized punctures. Systematic punctures on pronotum arranged as irregular transverse row along anterolateral and posterolateral parts. Prosternum weakly and evenly convex. + + +Ground punctation on elytra coarser than that of head and pronotum; punctures rather densely distributed; interspaces between punctures ca. 1-3 times the width of a puncture. Mesoventrite with median process pointed apically; process as subtrigonal pyramid with posterior transverse and anterior median longitudinal carinas. Metaventrite with inverted triangular medially elevated portion with small oval glabrous area. Metafemora (Fig. +3M +) pubescent in basal part and anterior half excluding apical area with horizontal hairline; hairline indistinct along basal part. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +4B +): Median lobe elongate tapering apically, ca. 3 times longer than its greatest width, dully pointed or nearly rounded apically. Basal apophyses narrow, weakly incurved apically. Gonopore large, situated at apex. Parameres widest at basal third, membranous in apical half dorsally, rounded apically with inner angle, attenuated apically at midlength of parameres; apical half of lateral margin and inner margin almost parallel-sided in dorsal view. In dorsal view, lateral margin of paramere weakly sinuated. Phallobase as long as paramere, nearly parallel-sided in basal half, then narrowing to wide and short manubrium; borderline between membrane and sclerite (unpigmented and pigmented area) of ventral face of phallobase very indistinct, incision of anterior margin possibly shallow. + + + +Distribution. + +Amami-oshima +I. Only known from the type locality. + + + +Habitat. + +Aquatic species. Examined specimens were collected in a small stream in a forest (Fig. +6F +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after Mr. Hisahiro Torikai (Amami-shi), who kindly assisted with Y. +Kamite's +field work on +Amami-oshima +Island. + + + + +Checklist of the + +Anacaena + +species of Japan + + +1. + +Anacaena asahinai + +Sato +, 1982 +Hokkaido +, +Honshu +; Russia + + +2. + +Anacaena kumejimana + +sp. nov. Kumejima Island + + +3. + +Anacaena okinawana + +sp. nov. Okinawa Islands (Okinawa-jima Island, Kerama Islands) + + +4. + +Anacaena torikaii + +sp. nov. +Amami-oshima +Island + + + + +Key to the species of + +Anacaena + +of Japan + +The key is based on the selection of most reliable characters only and follows our understanding of the intraspecific variation based on material examined in this study (updates may be needed for coloration characters after additional specimens are collected). Additional quantitative characters may help with the identification, see the differential diagnoses of the respective species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Metafemoral pubescence with horizontal hairline (Fig. +3J-M +). Endemic to Ryukyu Archipelago +2
- +Metafemoral pubescence extended with oblique hairline, covering basal two-thirds to three-quarters of femur. +Honshu +and +Hokkaido +islands + + +A. asahinai + +
2 +Median lobe of aedeagus slender, ca. 3 times longer than wide, attenuated towards apex with nearly straight lateral margins (Fig. +4B +). +Amami-oshima +Island + + +A. torikaii + +
- +Median lobe of aedeagus wide, ca. 2.2-2.5 times longer than wide, triangular and attenuated towards apex in apical part, nearly parallel-sided in basal part (Fig. +4A, C-F +). Okinawa Islands (Okinawa-jima I., Kerama Is., and Kumejima I.) +3
3 +Colouration of elytra dark, with yellowish spot anteromesally around scutellar shield (Fig. +1C +). Lateral face of paramere convex at basal third (Fig. +4A +). Kumejima Island + + +A. kumejimana + +
- +Colouration of elytra variable, yellowish to black but elytra without yellowish spot anteromesally around scutellar shield (Fig. +2 +). Lateral face of paramere convex at base (Fig. +4C-F +). Okinawa-jima Island and Kerama Islands + + +A. okinawana + +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/75/87/9E75879AFFF7FF8F6952B0FFFF7AF9B6.xml b/data/9E/75/87/9E75879AFFF7FF8F6952B0FFFF7AF9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3298517daaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/75/87/9E75879AFFF7FF8F6952B0FFFF7AF9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1949 @@ + + + +Unique guanidine-conjugated catechins from the leaves of Alchornea rugosa and their autophagy modulating activity + + + +Author + +Doan, Thi-Phuong +, Eun-Jin Park &, Byeol Ryu &, Hyo-Moon Cho &, Sang-Jun Yoon &, &, Phuong-Thien Thuong & * & Korea Bioactive Natural Material Bank, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of &, Eun-Jin Park &, Byeol Ryu + + + +Author + +Park, Eun-Jin + + + +Author + +Ryu, Byeol + + + +Author + +Cho, Hyo-Moon + + + +Author + +Yoon, Sang-Jun + + + +Author + +Jung, Gwan-Young + + + +Author + +Thuong, Phuong-Thien + + + +Author + +Oh, Won-Keun + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2023 + +113521 + + +2023-02-28 + + +206 + + +113521 +113521 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113521 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113521 +1873-3700 +8160626 + + + + + +2.2. Structure elucidation of compounds 1–8 from +Alchornea rugosa + + + + + +25 +Compound +1 +was isolated as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D += + 54.9 ( +c +0.20, MeOH). The molecular formula, C +32 +H +41 +N +3 +O +10 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +628.2859 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +32 +H +42 +N +3 +O +10 +, 628.2865). The IR spectrum of +1 +showed absorption bands characterized by hydroxyl or amine ( +3704 cm +1 +), C–H in heteroaromatic rings ( +2967 cm +1 +), C––NH or aromatic C ( +1682 cm +1 +), benzofuran ( +1203 cm +1 +), and C–O ( +1032 cm +1 +). The +1 +H NMR spectrum of +1 +showed two N–H protons ( +δ +H +11.93, 11.65 ppm, Fig. S14), four aromatic signals ( +δ +H +6.76, 6.73, 6.66, and 6.10), one olefinic proton at +δ +H +5.26 (t, +J += 6.9 Hz), an anomeric signal ( +δ +H +4.35 ppm), one +N +-methylene group at +δ +H +3.81 (d, +J += 6.9 Hz), six protons on oxygenated carbons ( +δ +H +3.33–4.71 ppm), one methylene group ( +δ +H +2.86/2.75 ppm), one methine group ( +δ +H +2.78 ppm), and five methyl groups ( +δ +H +1.73, 1.69, 1.25, 1.13, and 1.11 ppm). The +13 +C NMR spectrum of +1 +showed 32 carbon signals, including a guanidine carbon ( +δ +C +147.6), fourteen aromatic signals ( +δ +C +95.9–158.8), two olefinic carbons ( +δ +C +120.1/138.5), one anomeric carbon at +δ +C +102.0 ppm, six oxygenated carbons ( +δ +C +70.3–81.2), an +N +- methylene group ( +δ +C +41.9), a methylene group ( +δ +C +27.3), one methine group ( +δ +C +26.2), and five methyl group signals ( +δ +C +17.9–25.7). The HMBC correlations from H-2 ( +δ +H +4.71) to C-1’ ( +δ +C +131.6), C-3 ( +δ +C +75.4), C-4 ( +δ +C +27.3), and C-9 ( +δ +C +155.5); from H-6 ( +δ +H +6.10) to C-5 ( +δ +C +158.8), C-7 ( +δ +C +157.3), C-10 ( +δ +C +100.8), and C-8 ( +δ +C +95.9); and from H +2 +-4 ( +δ +H +2.86/ 2.75) to C-5, C-9, and C-10 suggested the presence of a C +6 +–C +3 +–C +6 +unit. A hexose sugar moiety was revealed by the mass loss of 146 Da in HRMS/ MS data as well as signals of an anomeric signal ( +δ +H +4.35/ +δ +C +102.0), four oxygenated methine groups ( +δ +H +3.33–3.65; +δ +C +70.3–73.9), and a doublet methyl group ( +δ +H +1.25 (d, +J += 6.3 Hz)/ +δ +C +17.9). This rhamnose unit was proven by the +1 +H– +1 +H COSY spin system ( +Fig. 2 +). The HMBC cross peak from H-1’’’’ ( +δ +H +4.35) to C-3 indicated that the rhamnose was linked to the catechin moiety of +1 +at C-3. The small coupling constant of H-1’’’’ (d, +J += 1.5 Hz), as well as the large +1 +J +C-H +(169.6 Hz), indicated that the relative configuration of the sugar moiety was +α +-oriented. In addition, the NMR data of +1 +exhibited a guanidine unit characterized by the carbon signal at +δ +C +147.6 with two N–H signals at +δ +H +11.93 and 11.65 that shared similarities to those of guanidine derivatives reported in the + +Alchornea + +genus ( +Barrosa et al., 2014 +; +Tapondjou et al., 2016 +). An isoprenyl unit in +1 +elongated from the guanidine group was indicated by the presence of the +N +-methylene group ( +δ +H +3.81/ +δ +C +41.9), a double bond ( +δ +H +5.26/ +δ +C +120.1, 138.5), and two methyl groups ( +δ +H +1.69/ +δ +C +18.0; +δ +H +1.73/ +δ +C +25.7), and the HMBC cross-peaks from H +2 +-1 +′′′ +to guanidine carbon ( +δ +C +147.6). Moreover, the HMBC correlations from two doublet methyls (Me-4 +′′ +, +δ +H +1.11, and Me-5 +′′ +, +δ +H +1.13) to methine C-3’’ ( +δ +C +26.2) and the other olefinic carbon ( +δ +C +131.3, C-2 +′′ +), as well as from 1 +′′ +-NH ( +δ +H +11.93) and C––NH ( +δ +H +11.65) to the double bond C-1’’/C-2 +′′ +, suggested that the other five-carbon chain was linked to the guanidine moiety ( +Fig. 2 +). As suggested by HRESIMS, the molecular formula of +1 +was C +32 +H +41 +N +3 +O +10 +, which consisted of 14 double bond equivalents (DBE); however, only 13 out of 14 DBEs had been assigned. Therefore, an additional ring of +1 +through C-8/C-1 +′′ +and C-1’’/7-OH was suggested because of the consistency with the conjugation reported in alchornealaxine ( +Tapondjou et al., 2016 +). The relative orientations of the rhamnose moiety were determined by the coupling constants; in particular, +2 +J +H-H +of H-1’’’’ and H-2’’’’ indicated the equatorial orientation of H-2’’’’ while the large coupling constants of H-3’’’’, H-4’’’’, and H-5’’’’ suggested axial orientations of those protons in the sugar unit. Moreover, the NOESY correlations between H-1’’’’/H-2’’’’, H-3’’’’/H-5’’’’, and H-4’’’’/Me-6’’’’ demonstrated the relative configuration of rhamnose sugar in +1 +( +Fig. 3 +). The absolute configuration of rhamnose was established by acid hydrolysis, followed by conversion to the corresponding thiocarbamoyl-thiazolidine carboxylate derivative with L- cysteine methyl ester and +o +-tolyl isothiocyanate ( +Tanaka et al., 2007 +). According to the consistent retention times on HPLC chromatography between derivatives of sugar in +1 +and the authentic L- rhamnose, the sugar was identified as +α +-L- rhamnose. The stereocenters at C-2 and C-3 of +1 +were determined to be 2 +R +, 3 +S +based on their large coupling constants of H-2 (d, +J += 7.3 Hz)/H-3 (q, +J += 7.3 Hz), which suggested a 2,3- +trans +flavan-3-ol, and its CD data with negative CEs of approximately 290 and +240 nm +(Fig. S73A) ( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Thus, the structure of +1 +was identified as (2 +R +,3 +S +)-rugonine A. + + + +Fig. 1. +Chemical structures of +1–9 +from the leaves of + +A. rugosa + +. + + + +Compound +2 +was isolated as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +25 += +D +78.0 ( +c +0.10, MeOH). The molecular formula, C +32 +H +41 +N +3 +O +10 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +628.2870 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +32 +H +42 +N +3 +O +10 +, 628.2865). The IR spectrum of +2 +exhibited the absorption bands of hydroxyl or amine ( +3252 cm +1 +), C–H in heteroaromatic rings ( +2976 cm +1 +), C––NH or aromatic C ( +1668 cm +1 +), benzofuran ( +1200 cm +1 +), and C–O ( +1072 cm +1 +). The +1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectra of +2 +shared similarities to those of +1 +, suggesting a similar planar structure. The configuration of the sugar moiety in +2 +was also determined by analyzing its NMR coupling constants and NOESY correlations and by comparing the HPLC retention time with the derivative of authentic L- rhamnose, suggesting the presence of an +α +-L- rhamnose. Moreover, the 2,3- +trans +flavan-3-ol, which was identified in +1 +, was also seen in +2 +based on its NMR data for the same positions ( +δ +H +4.67, d, +J += 7.3 Hz/ +δ +C +81.1 for C-2 and +δ +H +3.93, d, 7.3 Hz/ +δ +C +75.2 for C-3). The different features in +1 +and +2 +were observed in their optical rotations (+ 55 and 78, respectively) and the opposite CE at +290 nm +in the CD spectra. The CD data of +2 +showed a positive CE at +290 nm +and a negative CE at +240 nm +(Fig. S78B), indicating that the absolute configuration of +2 +was 2 +S +, 3 +R +( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Therefore, the structure of compound +2 +was identified as (2 +S +,3 +R +)-rugonine B. + + +Compound +3 +was acquired as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D +25 += + 199.6 ( +c +0.10, MeOH). The molecular formula, C +32 +H +43 +N +3 +O +10 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +646.2974 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +32 +H +44 +N +3 +O +11 +, 646.2976). The IR spectrum of +3 +displayed the absorption bands of hydroxyl or amine ( +3704 cm +1 +), C–H in heteroaromatic rings ( +2922 cm +1 +), C––NH or aromatic C ( +1682 cm +1 +), benzofuran ( +1195 cm +1 +), and C–O ( +1057 cm +1 +) functional groups. The NMR data of +3 +, which were similar to those of +1 +and +2 +( +Table 1 +), indicated that +3 +shared a similarity in the planar structure to +1 +and +2 +excluding the absence of an olefinic bond at +δ +H +5.26/ +δ +C +120.1 and 138.5, an additional methylene group ( +δ +H +1.75/ +δ +C +42.4), and an oxygenated quaternary carbon signal ( +δ +C +70.9 ppm) in +3 +. The COSY correlation between H +2 +-1 +′′′ +( +δ +H +3.34) and H +2 +-2 +′′′ +( +δ +H +1.75), as well as HMBC cross-peaks from H +2 +-2 +′′′ +to C-3 +′′′ +( +δ +C +70.9), C-4 +′′′ +, and C-5 +′′′ +( +δ +C +29.5) revealed the presence of a 4-hydroxyl-4-methyl pentyl moiety in +3 +instead of the isoprenyl moiety in +1 +. The rhamnose moiety in +3 +was also determined by the same method as in +1 +and +2 +by analyzing NMR coupling constants, NOESY correlations, and comparing the retention times to the derivative of authentic +L- +rhamnose suggesting that the sugar moiety of +3 +was +α +- +L-rhamnose +. The absolute configuration at C-2 and C-3 was identified based on the large coupling constants of H-2 ( +δ +H +4.70, +J += 7.3 Hz)/H-3 ( +δ +H +3.96, +J += 7.7, 5.4 Hz), indicating a 2,3- +trans +flavan-3-ol, and the CD data showed negative CEs at approximately 290 and +240 nm +similar to those of +1 +(Fig. S78A). Therefore, the structure of compound +3 +was identified as (2 +R +,3 +S +)-rugonine C. + + +Compound +4 +was isolated as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D +25 += + 27.5 ( +c +0.20, MeOH). The chemical formula, C +21 +H +23 +N +3 +O +6 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +414.1649 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +21 +H +24 +N +3 +O +6 +, 414.1665). The +1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectra of +4 +showed a similar pattern to the core guanidine-fused catechin skeleton of +1 +without sugar and isopentenyl moieties. The relative configurations at C-2 and C-3 of +4 +were assigned based on the large +J +coupling constants of H-2 ( +δ +H +4.54, +J += 6.9 Hz), H-3 ( +δ +H +3.83, +J += 12.6, 6.9 Hz) that indicated a 2,3- +trans +flavan-3-ol as those of +1–3 +. The absolute configuration of +4 +was determined to be 2 +R +, 3 +S +by experimental CD data that showed negative CEs at approximately +290 nm +and +240 nm +(Fig. S78A), which is typical for (+)-catechin ( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Thus, the structure of +4 +was determined to be (2 +R +,3 +S +)- rugonine D. + + +25 +Compound +5 +was isolated as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D += 16.4 ( +c +0.20, MeOH). The molecular formula of +5 +was the same as that of +4 +, C +21 +H +23 +N +3 +O +6 +, which was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m/z +414.1675 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +21 +H +24 +N +3 +O +6 +, 414.1665). The +1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectra of +5 +shared similarity to those of +4 +, excluding signals at +δ +H +4.79 (s) (H-2) and 4.02 (s) (H-3). These features and the opposite optical rotation between +4 +and +5 +suggested that they might have different orientations at C-2 and C-3. In particular, based on the small coupling constants at C-2 and C-3 of +5 +, the relative configurations were identified as 2,3- +cis +flavan-3-ol ( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Moreover, the negative CEs at 290 and +240 nm +in the CD spectrum of +5 +(Fig. S78C) suggested that the absolute configurations of +5 +were 2 +S +, 3 +S +( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Hence, compound +5 +was identified as (2 +S +,3 +S +)- rugonine E. + + +Compound +6 +was acquired as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D +25 += + 34.1 ( +c +0.20, MeOH). The molecular formula, C +26 +H +31 +N +3 +O +6 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +482.2316 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +26 +H +32 +N +3 +O +6 +, 482.2291). The +1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectra of +6 +shared a pattern similar to those of +1 +except for the absence of sugar moiety. This led to the conclusion that +6 +is another derivative of guanidine-catechin with an isoprenyl substituent that included two methyl groups at C-4 +′′′ +( +δ +H +1.64, +δ +C +25.3) and C-5 +′′′ +( +δ +H +1.68, +δ +C +17.8), an olefinic bond at C-3 +′′′ +( +δ +C +135.0), C-2 +′′′ +( +δ +H +5.22, +δ +C +120.2), and methylene at C-1 +′′′ +( +δ +H +3.75, +δ +C +44.1). The connection between the isopentyl group and guanidine moiety was confirmed via the HMBC correlation from H-1 +′′′ +( +δ +H +3.75 ppm) to +δ +C +146.8 ppm. Similar to +1, +the absolute configuration of +6 +was elucidated as 2 +R +, 3 +S +by the large coupling constants of H-2 ( +J += 5.8 Hz), H-3 ( +J += 6.2 Hz) indicating a 2,3- +trans +flavan-3-ol, and negative CEs at approximately +280–290 nm +and +240 nm +in CD spectra (Fig. S78A). Therefore, compound +6 +was determined to be (2 +R +,3 +S +)-rugonine F. + + + +Fig. 2. +Key +1 +H– +1 +H COSY (bold) and HMBC (red arrow) correlations for +1–8 +. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + +Compound +7 +was isolated as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D +25 += + 47.5 ( +c +0.20, MeOH). The molecular formula, C +27 +H +33 +N +3 +O +10 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +560.2272 [M + H] ++ +(calcd for C +27 +H +34 +N +3 +O +10 +, 560.2244). The +1 +H and +13 +C NMR data of compound +7 +shared similarity with compound +1 +, excluding the absence of the isoprenyl substituent. The sugar moiety was determined by an anomeric signal ( +δ +H +4.30, +δ +C +99.9 ppm), four oxygenated carbons ( +δ +H +3.15–3.47 ppm, and +δ +C +69.0–72.0 ppm), and an additional methyl at +δ +H +1.14, +δ +C +17.9 ppm, which indicated the presence of a rhamnose unit in +7 +. Based on the HMBC correlations from anomeric proton H-1’’’’ ( +δ +H +4.30) to C-3 ( +δ +C +72.04 ppm), the sugar moiety of +7 +was identified as 3-O-rhamnoside. The relative configuration of the sugar unit was determined by analyzing +J +coupling constants and NOESY correlations. The small coupling constant of H-1’’’’ ( +δ +H +4.30, s) and large +1 +J +C-H +(170.0 Hz) suggested an +α +orientation of C-1’’’’, and the observed large coupling constants +3 +J +H-H +of H-4’’’’ (9.1 Hz) and H-5’’’’ (12.4, 6.1 Hz) indicated that H-3’’’’/H-4’’’’/H-5’’’’ were in axial orientation. Furthermore, the relative configuration of the sugar, which was established by its +J +values, was supported by the NOESY correlations of +7 +( +Fig. 3 +). The absolute configuration of rhamnose moiety was also determined to be +α +-L-rhamnose by Tanaka’ s method as the same as in +1–3 +( +Tanaka et al., 2007 +). The stereocenters at C-2 and C-3 of +7 +were determined to be 2 +R +, 3 +S +based on their large +J +values at H-2 ( +J += 6.7 Hz) and H-3 ( +J += 12.7, 6.5 Hz), which indicated a 2,3- +trans +flavan-3-ol, and negative CEs at approximately +290 nm +and +240 nm +in experimental CD data (Fig. S78A). Finally, the structure of +7 +was identified as (2 +R +,3 +S +)- rugonine G. + + + +Fig. 3. +Key NOESY correlations for sugar moieties of compounds +1–3 +and +7 +. + + + +25 +Compound +8 +was obtained as an amorphous powder with [ +α +] +D += + 20.3 ( +c +0.20, MeOH). The molecular formula, C +21 +H +23 +N +3 +O +5 +, was deduced from its HRESIMS ion peak at +m +/ +z +396.1581 [M H] (calcd. for C +21 +H +22 +N +3 +O +5 +, 396.1565). The +1 +H NMR and +13 +C NMR data of +8 +showed similarities to those of +4 +and +5 +, and the mass was different by 16 Da, suggesting that the structure of +8 +differed from those of +4 +and +5 +by less than one hydroxy group. The differences were also indicated by the presence of methylene at +δ +C +28.6/ +δ +H +2.00, 1.82 instead of an oxygenated group as in +4 +and +5 +and the greater upfield shift of C-4 ( +δ +C +18.8) in +8 +compared to the other compounds. Correlations from H-2 ( +δ +H +4.80) to C-3 ( +δ +C +28.6) and C-4 on the HMBC spectrum and the +1 +H– +1 +H COSY spin system of H-2/H +2 +-3/H +2 +-4 suggested that +8 +contained a C +6 +–C +3 +–C +6 +ring similar to that of luteoliflavan ( +Roemmelt et al., 2003 +). Hence, the planar structure of +8 +was identified as shown in +Fig. 2 +. The configuration of C-2 was determined by comparing its ECD and NMR data with references. To date, only a few flavans have been reported to occur naturally and all of them have the 2 +R +absolute configuration that would be expected from the flavanone origin ( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Flavans showed a low specific rotation, making firm conclusions difficult, and their configuration could be determined only by studying their CD data ( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Experimentally, the CD spectrum of +8 +showed a negative cotton effect (CE) at a +1 +L +b +of +285 nm +(Fig. S78A), which indicated the 2 +R +absolute configuration ( +Slade et al., 2005 +). Moreover, the NMR data of +8 +shared similarity with those of luteoliflavan 5-glucoside ( +Roemmelt et al., 2003 +), suggesting a 2 +R +configuration. Therefore, compound +8 +was identified as (2 +R +)-rugonine H. + + +Table 1 + + +1 +H and +13 +C NMR data for compounds +1–3 +in methanol- +d + + +4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Position1b2 a3 c
+δ +H +(J in +Hz +) + +δ +C + +δ +H +(J in +Hz +) + +δ +C + +δ +H +(J in +Hz +) + +δ +C +
24.71,81.24.67, d (7.3)81.14.70,81.2
d (7.3)d (7.3)
33.97, q75.43.93, q (7.3)75.23.96, td75.3
(7.3)(5.4, 7.7)
42.86, dd27.32.83, dd27.32.86, dd27.4
(5.5, 16.5)(5.5, 16.3)(5.4, 16.2)
2.75, dd2.69, dd2.72, dd
(7.7, 16.5)(7.8, 16.3)(5.4, 16.2)
5158.8157.2158.7
66.10, s96.06.06, s95.96.09, s95.8
7157.3155.7157.3
895.995.795.8
9155.5155.4157.3
10100.8100.7100.8
1′131.6131.5131.6
2′6.76,115.06.73, d (2.0)114.96.76,115.0
d (2.0)d (2.1)
3′146.2146.1146.2
4′146.4146.3146.4
5′6.73,116.16.69, d (8.1)115.96.72,116.0
d (7.8)d (8.1)
6′6.66, dd119.66.62, dd119.56.65, dd119.6
(2.3, 8.3)(2.0, 8.1)(2.1, 8.1)
1′′115.0114.9114.9
2′′131.3131.2131.2
3′′2.78, q26.22.75, q (7.3)26.22.76, p26.2
(7.3)(7.0)
4′′1.11,21.51.07, d (7.1)21.41.10,21.5
d (7.0)d (7.0)
5′′1.13,21.61.10, d (7.1)21.51.12,21.6
d (7.0)d (7.0)
C= NH11.93d147.611.31147.611.43147.6
1’’’3.81,41.93.77, d (7.0)41.83.34,40.4
d (6.9)d (6.9)
2’’’5.26, t120.15.23, t (7.3)120.11.75, dd42.4
(6.9)(6.9, 8.2)
3’’’138.5138.470.9
4’’’1.69, s18.01.66, s17.91.23,29.5
d (5.0)
5’’’1.73, s25.71.70, s25.61.23,29.5
d (5.0)
1’’’’4.35,102.04.33, s102.04.35,102.0
d (1.5)d (1.7)
2’’’’3.54,72.03.51, br s71.93.53, q72.0
d (3.4)(1.7)
3’’’’3.57, dd72.33.55, br s72.13.56,72.2
(3.4, 9.4)d (9.5)
4’’’’3.33,73.93.28,73.83.33,73.9
d (9.4)d (10.0)d (7.4)
5’’’’3.65, dq70.33.62, dt70.33.64, dd70.3
(6.3, 12.4)(3.4, 6.1)(6.2, 9.5)
6’’’’1.25,17.91.21, d (6.1)17.81.24,17.9
d (6.3)d (6.2)
1′′ -NH11.65d11.2311.31
+ + +a 1 + + +H and +13 +C NMR spectra were acquired at 500 and 125 MHz, respectively. + + +b 1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectra were acquired at 600 and 150 MHz, respectively. + + +c 1 +H and +13 +C NMR spectra were acquired at 800 and 200 MHz, respectively. + + +d +Data recorded in DMSO‑ +d +(Fig. S14). + + +6 + + + + +2.3. Biological activities of compounds +1–9 in +autophagy modulation + + + + +To screen the autophagy regulatory activities of compounds +1–9 +, HEK293 cells stably expressing GFP-LC3 were administered. In HEK293 cells, the formation of puncta could be observed by using chloroquine (CQ) and rapamycin (RAPA), which are known to inhibit and induce autophagy, respectively. In the confocal microscopic image, the tested CQ and RAPA showed the formation of puncta, and a GFP signal was detected in the cell cytosol. The results indicated that the formation of puncta in the HEK293 cells stably expressing GFP-LC revealed autophagy regulation of the compounds. Nine isolated compounds from + +A. rugosa + +( +1–9 +) were treated at a concentration of 20 μM for 24 h, and the cytosol were checked under a confocal microscope. Compared with the control groups, a significant increase in LC3 puncta in HEK293-GFP-LC3 cells was observed in the cells treated with compounds +4–7 +at a concentration of 20 μM ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +2.4. Compounds 4–7 inhibit autophagic flux + + + +To investigate autophagy regulation by the tested compounds, the expression levels of LC3B and p62 proteins were detected. The LC3B level was calculated as the LC3B II/I level, indicating the transition of LC3B I to II in autophagy. The p62 protein level was detected to monitor the degradation level in autophagosomes. CQ and RAPA were used as an autophagy inhibitor and activator, respectively. Under the CQ treatment, both the protein levels of LC3B and p62 were increased. Since CQ blocks the autophagic system, p62 could not be degraded, and LC3B II and I could not be used properly; therefore, they accumulated in the cells. In contrast, in the RAPA-treated group, autophagy was induced, leading to a strong LCB I to II transition; hence, a decrease in the LC3B I level and an increase in the LC3II level were observed in the Western blot results. Moreover, the p62 level was decreased due to the degradation of autophagolysosomes ( +Wang et al., 2015 +). As a result, compounds +4–7 +at various concentrations of 5 and 20 μM exhibited the same effects in the CQ-treated group, which showed increases in the LC3B and p62 levels ( +Fig. 5A +). Furthermore, the p62 and LC3 II proteins expression levels showed an increase in a dose-dependent manner in comparison to the control group ( +Fig. 5A +). This finding suggested that these compounds inhibited protein degradation by the autolysosome by blocking the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes. To prove this hypothesis, GFP-mRFP-LC3 was transfected into HEK293 cells, and autophagosomes were examined using confocal microscopy. GFP-mRFP-LC3 transfected cells were treated with compounds +4–7 +at a concentration of 20 μM, and DAPI staining was performed on glass slides. GFP and mRFP were activated in the autophagosome, but when the autophagosome became an autolysosome, GFP was deactivated due to the autolysosome’ s pH. Therefore, in the RAPA-treated group in which autophagy was induced, GFP activation was lost, but mRFP puncta were activated and expressed. Thus, the combined image showed red fluorescence puncta that indicated the increased autophagy flux and increased numbers of autolysosomes under RAPA treatment compared to the control group ( +Fig. 5B +). In contrast, the CQ treatment group had a higher quantity of yellow puncta than the control group in the merged image, suggesting that autophagosome activation was prevented by CQ treatment, and autophagosomes accumulated in the cytosol, revealing a large number of GFP- and mRFP-activated autophagosomes ( +Fig. 5B +). Based on this result, the effects of compounds +4–7 +on autophagosomes were also analyzed, and the yellow puncta in these treatment groups appeared strongly. According to these findings, guanidine-conjugated catechins ( +4–7 +) isolated from + +A. rugosa + +leaves have an inhibitory effect on autophagic flux. + + +Based on the structures and activities of +1–9 +, a gross SAR for this guanidine +type +can be delineated as follows: (1) the core skeleton of guanidine-conjugated flavan-3-ol is crucial for autophagy modulation activity since the activities were observed in +4–7 +but not +8 +, which has no hydroxy functional group at C-3 and showed no effect in the autophagy assay ( +Fig. 5A +); (2) the addition of one substituent, such as one sugar moiety or a side chain, does not affect the activities, but two or more substituents have an effect, as indicated by the activities of +6 +and +7 +and the lack of activities observed for +1–3 +( +Fig. 1 +); (3) the different configurations at C-2 and C-3 did not affect the autophagy inhibition effects, as shown for +4 +and +5 +, which differed in the C-2 and C-3 absolute configurations but both showed activity. + + +Contrary to other +types +of alkaloids, guanidines are less frequently found in natural products, particularly plant materials, but their significant hydrophilicity makes them attractive for drug development, and some have even been applied in clinical such as streptomycin ( +Berlinck et al., 2017 +). By using HRESI-MS/MS-based molecular networking, the interesting cluster of guanidines from + +A. rugosa + +leaves has been quickly investigated in order to isolate undescribed natural guanidine derivatives. Notably, the finding of autophagy inhibition activities in guanidine-catechine conjugations ( +4–7 +) contributes to the potential activities of natural products in general and guanidine derivatives in particular, as well as explores the traditional use of + +A. rugosa + +. Firstly, compounds +4–7 +showed autophagy inhibitory effects as same as the other guanidine derivative (DBeQ) suggesting that the guanidine functional group may be important for autophagy modulatory activity, which is promising for targeted therapy in cancer ( +Sohn and Park, 2017 +), or muscle atrophy treatment ( +Sartori et al., 2021 +). Secondly, the relationship between autophagy inhibitors and malarial management has explored the next target for malaria treatment ( +Coppens, 2011 +; +Ghartey-Kwansah et al., 2020 +) even artemisinin-resistant + +Plasmodium falciparum + +malaria ( +Ray et al., 2022 +). CQ was used as an antimalarial for a long time and was also a well-known autophagy inhibitory agent. Compounds +4–7 +showed autophagy inhibitory effects as CQ could contribute to the traditional use of + +A. rugosa + +in malaria treatment. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Screening for autophagy regulation by compounds ( +1–9 +) isolated from + +A. rugosa + +in HEK293 cells. HEK293 cells stably expressing GFP-LC3 were treated with 20 μM compounds for 24 h, and confocal imaging was used to examine the production of LC3-GFP puncta. + + + + + +3. Conclusions + + + +In summary, the application of molecular networking allowed us to investigate eight undescribed guanidine-fused flavan derivatives from the leaves of + +A. rugosa + +. The structures of all isolated compounds were comprehensively elucidated by NMR and CD spectral analysis. These compounds were therefore tested, and compounds +4–7 +showed potential autophagy inhibitory activities in HEK293 cells. The results showed the advantage of HRESI-qTOF-MS/MS-based molecular networking for targeting the isolation of guanidine derivatives from + +A. rugosa + +as well as their inhibitory activities on autophagy in HEK 293 cells, which could be promising for future drug discovery for the treatment of malaria, cancer and of muscle atrophy. + + + + +4. Experimental + + +4.1. General experimental procedures + + +Optical rotation ([ +α +] +D +25 +) was measured by a polarimeter (JASCO P-2000, International Co. Ltd., +Tokyo +, +Japan +). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) was recorded by a FT-IR spectrometer (Nicolet 6700, Thermo Electron Corp., Waltham, MA, +USA +). Circular dichroism (CD) data were conducted on a Chirascan CD spectrophotometer (Applied Photophysics, Leatherhead, +UK +). Experimental CD data processing was done by Pro-Data Viewer software version 4.4.2.0. All NMR spectra were measured on Bruker Advance 500 and 600 MHz spectrometers (Bruker, Rheinstetten, +Germany +). High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) data were acquired from a Waters XEVO G2 Q-TOF MS (Waters MS Technologies, +Manchester +, +UK +) coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI), and a quadrupole Timeof-Flight (Q-TOF) Agilent 6530 spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, +USA +). Various column chromatographies (CC) were applied for separation and purification steps, including Diaion HP-20 resin (by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., +Tokyo +, +Japan +), Sephadex LH-20 (from Sigma–Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, +USA +), medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) equipped with a C +18 +-PREP column (COSMOSIL 40, Nacalai Tesque Inc., +Kyoto +, +Japan +). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) separations were performed on RP-18 F254 (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, +Germany +) and visualized by TLC reagent (vanillin/sulfuric acid). A semipreparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC, Gilson), an Optima Pak C18 column (5 μm, RS Tech, +Seoul +, +Korea +, i. d. 10 × +250 mm +), and UV detection (201 and +280 nm +) were used for purification. All of the fractionation and isolation processes used extra pure grade solvents (Daejung Chemicals & Metals Co. Ltd., Siheung, +Korea +). + + + +Fig. 5. +( +A +) The level of autophagy marker protein expression in cells treated with compounds +4–7 +. LC3B was determined using the LC3B II/I ratio, which was then standardized against the control group (nontreated group). The p62 protein level was detected, and the expression level was normalized by dividing by the protein level in the control group. (CQ: chloroquine treatment group at 25 μM, Rapa: rapamycin treatment group at 0.25 μM). ( +B +) GFP-mRFP-tagged LC3 puncta after treatment with the test compounds. HEK293 cells were treated with autophagy-regulating compounds +4–7 +, and LC3 puncta were detected by using confocal microscopy. + + + +4.2. Plant material + + + +Leaves of + +Alchornea rugosa +(Lour.) Müll.Arg. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +) were collected in + +May 2016 + +(muggy and hot season) at +Quang Trung +, +Ngoc Lac +, +Thanh Hoa +, +Vietnam +( + +20 +◦ +8 +′ +3 +′′ +N + +, + +105 +◦ +24 +′ +15 +′′ +E + +). The +sample +was authenticated by +Dr. P. T. Thuong +, Vietnam-Korea Institute of Science and Technology (VKIST), Hanoi, Vietnam. The sample voucher specimen (accession number: +VKIST-HP-01 +) was deposited in the +VKIST’ +s Herbarium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/76/89/9E76892A774155B199D7D3A5794CE632.xml b/data/9E/76/89/9E76892A774155B199D7D3A5794CE632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d52e92820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/76/89/9E76892A774155B199D7D3A5794CE632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +lubos.hrivniak@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6564 + + + +Author + +Bojkova, Jindriska +Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327 +godunko@seznam.cz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +986 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 +1313-2970-986-1 +CDFA38CA1B6F424D85246B540E63E954 +2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B + + + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis (Braasch, 1983) +Figs 30 +, 31 +, 32 + + + + +Iron znojkoi insularis +Braasch, 1983 + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis +(Braasch, 1983); in +Hrivniak et al. (2020b) + + + +Type locality. + +Greece, Samos Island, stream east of Pirgos, +37°3'N +/ +26°49'E +; 300 m a.s.l. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from few sites in Samos Island (Fig. +30 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Larvae inhabit small forested streams at 128-440 m a.s.l. (Fig. +30 +). + + + +Main morphological diagnostics of larvae. + +(i) abdominal terga V-VII with T-shaped medial macula (Fig. +31I +); (ii) abdominal sterna V-VII with reddish to brownish longitudinal stripe (Fig. +31B, J +); (iii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig. +32J +); (iv) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs +31K +, +32H, I +); (v) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig. +32G +); (vi) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig. +32E +); (vii) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII relatively short and poorly sclerotized (Fig. +32E +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Morphology +. + +Coloration of abdominal terga and sterna as in +E. (C.) znojkoi +s.l. (Fig. +7N-P +). + + + +Taxonomy +. + +This species was described by +Braasch (1983) +based on imagines as a subspecies of +E. (C.) znojkoi +. Elevated to species level in +Hrivniak et al. (2020b) +based on a phylogenetic analysis of all Caucasian +Epeorus (Caucasiron) +species. The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. + + + +Figure 30. +Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of +Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis +. + + + + +Figure 31. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis +, larva: +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in ventral view +C +habitus in lateral view +D +head of male in dorsal view +E +head of female in dorsal view +F-H +middle leg in dorsal view +I +abdominal terga +J +abdominal sterna II-VI +K +gills VII (in natural position from ventral view). + + + + +Figure 32. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis +, larva: +A +labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) +B +incisors of left mandible +C +incisors of right mandible +D +setae on dorsal surface of femora +E +surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII +F +gill I +G +gill III +H +gill VII (flattened on slide) +I +gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) +J +abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view +K +sternum IX of female with observed variability. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/07/9E7707132DE2554BA0C92EB6D94C27C9.xml b/data/9E/77/07/9E7707132DE2554BA0C92EB6D94C27C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd2751aa10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/07/9E7707132DE2554BA0C92EB6D94C27C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Danaus genutia genutia (Cramer, 1779) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/3A/9E773A37AE0BE6ED6ACCDC5109695ACD.xml b/data/9E/77/3A/9E773A37AE0BE6ED6ACCDC5109695ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ea2aedcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/3A/9E773A37AE0BE6ED6ACCDC5109695ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +236 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 +1313-2970-236-1 +724528A4-B2C4-4FDB-8702-2734A4DDDC5B + + + + +Bracalba Dodd + + + + +Bracalba +Dodd 1931 +: 78 (original description. Type: +Bracalba laminata +Dodd, by original designation); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 336 (citation of type species); +Masner 1976 +: 22, 23 (description, key to separate +Baryconus +Foerster +, +Bracalba +Dodd, +Chromoteleia +Ashmead, +Oxyscelio +Kieffer); +Galloway and Austin 1984 +: 8, 13 (diagnosis, list of species described from Australia, keyed); +Johnson 1992 +: 354 (catalog of world species); +Austin and Field 1997 +: 18, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships, genus misplaced in +Baryconini +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eye setose; frontal depression present; antenna 12-segmented; netrion present; postmarginal vein of fore wing present, longer than marginal and stigmal veins; mesotibia and metatibia each with 1 spur; metascutellum setose dorsally and ventrally; ovipositor +Scelio +-type. + + + +Description. +Body length: 2.75-6.88 mm (n=78). + +Head. Head shape in dorsal view: transverse. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, broadly interrupted medially; present, complete medially. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate. OOL: lateral ocellus nearly contiguous with inner orbits, OOL <0.5 OD. Upper frons: convex, without frontal shelf. Scrobe shape: frons with shallow unmargined depression above antennal foramina. Frons sculpture: areolate rugose, transversely striate within scrobe; areolate rugose, +scrobe +sparsely punctate. Submedian carina: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Inner orbits: diverging ventrally. IOS/EH: IOS slightly less than EH. Interantennal process: triangular in lateral view, well-developed. Central keel: absent. Antennal foramen opening: nearly anteriorly. Lower frons striae: absent. Malar sulcus: present. Compound eye size: of normal proportions, not significantly reduced. Compound eye setation: densely setose; sparsely setose. Gena: narrow, weakly convex, receding behind posterior orbit. Clypeus shape: transversely rectangular. Apical margin of clypeus: rounded; with a small median point. Anteclypeus: absent. Postclypeus: absent. Labrum: not visible. Mandible shape: moderate. Mandibular teeth: apex with 2, acute, subequal teeth; apex tridentate, teeth acute, middle tooth distinctly shortest. Arrangement of mandibular teeth: transverse. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of maxillary palpomeres: cylindrical. Number of labial palpomeres: 2. + +Antenna. Number of antennomeres in female: 12. Number of antennomeres in male: 12. Insertion of radicle into A1: parallel to longitudinal axis of A1. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical, not flattened. Length of A3 of female: distinctly longer than A2. Number of clavomeres in female antenna: 8. Claval formula of female antenna: A12-A7/1-2-2-2-2-2; A12-A6/1-2-2-2-2-2-2; A12-A6/1-2-2-2-2-2-1. Arrangement of doubled multiporous plate sensilla on female clava: in longitudinal pairs. Tyloid distribution on male antenna: A5 only. Shape of male flagellum: filiform. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma shape in dorsal view: longer than wide. Mesosoma shape in lateral view: longer than high. Medial portion of transverse pronotal carina: absent. Posterior apex of pronotum in dorsal view: straight, bifid apically to articulate with tegula. Vertical epomial carina: absent. Dorsal epomial carina (lateral portion of transverse pronotal carina of +Vilhelmsen et al. (2010) +): absent. Central pronotal area: vertical, not visible in dorsal view. Lateral face of pronotum: weakly concave below position of dorsal epomial carina. Netrion: present. Netrion shape: moderately wide, closed ventrally. Anterior portion of mesoscutum: vertical, flexed ventrally to meet pronotum. Mesoscutum shape: pentagonal in outline, posterolateral corner rounded. Skaphion: absent. Notauli: present, percurrent. Parapsidal lines: absent. Admedial lines: absent. Transscutal articulation: well-developed, crenulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: quadrate to trapezoidal. Armature of mesoscutellum: absent. Surface of mesoscutellum: convex throughout. Median longitudinal furrow on mesoscutellum: absent; present. Shape of axillula: small, dorsal margin sinuate. Metascutellum in dorsal view: clearly differentiated. Metascutellar armature: produced into flattened plate. Metascutellar setation: setose dorsally and ventrally. Metapostnotum: not defined externally. Extent of metasomal depression of propodeum: percurrent, extending anteriorly to anterior margin of propodeum. Lateral propodeal projection: well-developed, extending clearly beyond anterior margin of T1. Mesopleural carina: absent or strongly abbreviated, present only near mid coxa. Mesal course of acetabular carina: projecting anteriorly, but too short to intercede between fore coxae. Mesopleural pit: absent. Sternaulus: absent. Posterodorsal corner of mesopleuron: rounded anteriorly. + + +Legs +. Number of mid tibial spurs: 1. Number of hind tibial spurs: 1. Dorsal surface of hind coxa: smooth. Hind tibia shape: cylindrical, ecarinate. Trochantellus: indicated by transverse sulcus on femur. + +Wings. Wing development of female: macropterous. Wing development of male: macropterous. Tubular veins in fore wing: present. Bulla of fore wing R: absent. Extent of marginal venation of fore wing: distinct marginal or postmarginal veins developed. Origin of r-rs in fore wing: arising at junction of R/R1 with costal margin. Development of basal vein (Rs+M) in fore wing: nebulous, weakly pigmented. Development of R in hind wing: elongate, extending to costal margin. + +Metasoma. Number of external terga in female: 6. Number of external sterna in female: 6. Number of external terga in male: 8. Number of external sterna in male: 7. Shape of metasoma: acuminate, widest submedially. Laterotergites: present, narrow. Laterosternites: present. T1 of female: raised medially into low, rectangular or subelliptical platform, laterally depressed. Relative size of metasomal terga: T2-T4 largest, subequal in size. Terga with basal crenulae: T1-T4. Sublateral carinae on terga: absent. Median longitudinal carina on metasomal terga: absent; present. Distribution of felt fields: absent. Ovipositor type: Scelio-type ( +Austin and Field 1997 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Dodd did not specify the source of the name for this genus, but presumably it is derived the name of the Queensland town of Bracalba. (Dodd also used the names of Merriwa, NSW and Nyleta, QLD for other genera.) He originally combined this name with two species epithets of variable gender, both coined in feminine form: +Bracalba cuneata +and +Bracalba laminata +, clearly indicating that he intended +Bracalba +to be a feminine noun. + + + +Distribution. + +Bracalba +has been collected only from Australia (Fig. 1), and has seldom been collected north of the Tropic of Capricorn. The furthest north that any +Bracalba +has been collected was at 24°39'S, and only two species have been found north of Alice Springs, NT. Location records show that the highest species diversity occurs in the Pilbara and south-western regions of Western Australia. + + + +Figure 1. Collection events for each +Bracalba +species. * = species known from only one locality. + + + + +Biology. + +The hosts of +Bracalba +are unknown but the structure of the ovipositor ( +Scelio +-type; +Austin and Field 1997 +) and specimens reared from eggs confirm that the genus is associated with orthopteran hosts. These eggs could not be identified beyond the ordinal level. + + + +Relationships among species. + +The implicit enumeration search found two optimum trees of 166 steps (strict consensus: Fig. 2). +Bracalba +was monophyletic with respect to the +Chromoteleia +outgroup (bootstrap = 100). Intuitively-based species groups were not monophyletic in the analysis, but this was likely due to homoplasy resulting from inclusion of many sculptural and coloration characters that have mainly descriptive value. Species with a bend at metasomal segment 4 in females did not form a monophyletic group, but this was complicated by the smooth transition in this character from being distinctively present to clearly absent. One feature that was helpful in determining species group, but which was not reported in the key because it was too difficult to accurately and consistently assess, was the lateral margin of the dorsal axillar area. In the cuneata-group, the dorsal axillar area was essentially triangular, broadening posteriorly, +with +the lateral margin sometimes forming a posterior tooth. In the laminata-group the dorsal axillar area was generally more nearly semicircular, broadest at midlength, and with the lateral margin not forming a posterior tooth. Apparent variation, and difficultly in observing this character with confidence, caused us to omit it from the key. + + + +Figure 2. Strict consensus phylogram of two most parsimonious trees for species of +Bracalba +using implicit enumeration (branch-and-bound exact search), score = 166. Bootstrap support values found using TNT new technology search (set initial level = 95). Bremer support values above 1, and bootstrap values about 50% indicated on branches. + + + + + +Key to species of +Bracalba + + +Note: It is imperative to consult figures when using the below key, as shape features of the metascutellum and metasoma are very important in identifying +Bracalba +species with any hope of accuracy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 11Figs 4, 7cuneata
Fig. 40Figs 52, 58Fig. 33Fig. 56laminata
+Figs +12-13Fig. 13 + +Bracalba plana +
Figs 4, 7
Fig. 8Figs 7-8 +Bracalba globosa +
Fig. 3Figs 3-4 +Bracalba cuneata +
Figs 47-48 +Bracalba propodealis +
Figs 28, 32, 36, 40, 55Figs 3356
Figs 14, 19, 24, 43, 47, 60
Figs 28, 32
Fig. 36
Fig. 32 +Bracalba magnirubra +
+Fig. 28 + +Dodd's +(1930) + + +Bracalba laminata +
Fig. 38 +Bracalba nigrescens +
Figs 41, 56
Fig. 42Fig. 42Figs 40, 42 +Bracalba parvirubra +
Fig. 57Fig. 58Fig. 59Figs 55, 59 +Bracalba sparsa +
+Fig +. 53Fig. 51Fig. 54 + +Bracalba sculptifrons +
Figs 20, 45, 64Figs 19, 62
Fig. 62Fig. 65Figs 62, 65 +Bracalba tridentata +
Figs 19, 43, 60Figs 14, 24Figs 17, 23, 46
Fig. 19Fig. 20Fig. 23 +Bracalba hesperia +
Fig. 43Figs 16, 26, 45
Fig. 60Fig. 61 +Bracalba tricorata +
Figs 14, 24, 43Figs 17, 46
Fig. 43 +Bracalba pinnula +
Figs 14, 24Figs 14-15
Fig. 14Fig. 14 +Bracalba clavata +
Fig. 24Fig. 24 +Bracalba intermedia +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/75/9E7775F83A806D27DF33385402CD454C.xml b/data/9E/77/75/9E7775F83A806D27DF33385402CD454C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1fc759df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/75/9E7775F83A806D27DF33385402CD454C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 7 + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Liu, Lijuan + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2019 + +7 + + +183 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.7.36004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.7.36004 +2531-4033-7-183 + + + + +Pulmonaria hirta L. (Boraginaceae) + + + +Chromosome number. +2n = 28 (Figs 4, 5, 6) + + +Voucher specimen. + +ITALY. Toscana. Poppi (Arezzo), +all'Eremo +di Camaldoli (WGS84: +43.80902N +, +11.82518E +), lungo la SP124 nel tratto che porta +dall'eremo +al Prato alla Penna, al margine della faggeta, 1150 m s.l.m., 24 April 2018, G. Astuti et L. Liu (PI n° 021358-021376); Santa Maria a Monte (Pisa), Valle Lupitana (WGS84: +43.71388N +, +10.67218E +), nelle schiarite del bosco, 39 m s.l.m., 21 March 2018 G. Astuti et L. Liu (PI n° 021343-021357); Emilia-Romagna. Grizzana Morandi (Bologna), lungo la SP73 presso la +localita +Favari, (WGS84: +44.22385N +, +11.09556E +), a margine del querceto, 539 m s.l.m., 19 April 2018, G. Astuti et L. Liu (PI n° 021377-021396). + + + +Figure 4. +Pulmonaria hirta +L. from Eremo di Camaldoli (Poppi, Arezzo), 2n = 28. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Pulmonaria hirta +L. from Valle Lupitana (Santa Maria a Monte, Pisa), 2n = 28. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Method. +Squash preparations were made on root-tips obtained from potted plants. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine. + + +Observations. + +A specimen collected in Camaldoli (Toscana) was selected as the epitype for the name +P. hirta +by Selvi in +Cafferty and Jarvis (2004) +. We found 2n = 28 chromosomes, the chromosome number typical of this species ( +Cecchi and Selvi 2015 +), and no variation among the 16 individuals sampled in this topotypical population. A specimen coming from Valle Lupitana (Toscana) was selected by +Puppi and Cristofolini (1996) +as the neotype for the name +Pulmonaria picta +Rouy, a heterotypic syonym of +P. hirta +. Also for the 18 individuals sampled in this population, we found 2n = 28 chromosomes, in agreement with other counts from the same geographical area ( +Vosa and Pistolesi 2004 +). The identification of the population from Favari (Emilia-Romagna) was based on morphological features of basal leaves, and the 18 individuals sampled, all showing 2n = 28 chromosomes, confirmed our identification. + +G. Astuti, L. Liu, L. Peruzzi + + +Figure 6. +Pulmonaria hirta +L. from Favari (Grizzana Morandi, Bologna), 2n = 28. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/87/9E7787BCFF814148E3B2F952FA36F8E4.xml b/data/9E/77/87/9E7787BCFF814148E3B2F952FA36F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3882318d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/87/9E7787BCFF814148E3B2F952FA36F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-04-30 + + +137 + + +4 + + +555 +619 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x +0024-4082 +5437465 + + + + + + +BUITINGA + +N. GEN. + + + + + + +Type +species. +Buitinga kadogo + +n. sp. + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Swahili for ‘large spider’ ( +bui +) and ‘vibrate’ ( +tinga +). It refers to the vibrating and whirling movements that many long-legged pholcids make when disturbed. Gender feminine. + + + +Figures 1–13. + +Buitinga + +habitus, males in dorsal and lateral views. 1. + +B. kadogo + +, 2. + +B. mazumbai + +, 3. + +B. lakilingo + +, 4. + +B. amani + +, 5. + +B. safura + +, 6. + +B. nigrescens + +, 7. + +B. griswoldi + +, 8. + +B. buhoma + +, 9. + +B. kihanga + +, 10. + +B. asax + +, 11. + +B. mbomole + +, 12. + +B. ruhiza + +, 13. + +B. uzungwa + +. + + + + +Figures 14–25. + +Buitinga + +and +‘Spermophora’ +habitus, males in dorsal and lateral views. 14. + +B. ruwenzori + +. 15. + +B. tingatingai + +. 16. + +B. mulanje + +. 17. + +B. kanzuiri + +. 18. +‘S.’ morogoro +. 19. +‘S.’ sangarawe +. 20. + +‘S.’ +usambara + +. 21. +‘S.’ masisiwe +. 22. +‘S.’ kivu +. 23. + +‘S.’ +berlandi + +. 24. + +‘S.’ +minotaura + +. 25. +‘S.’ lambilloni +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Long-legged, 6-eyed pholcids with globular or elongate opisthosoma and variable size (total length ~1.5–3). Easily distinguished from other genera by the scape on the epigynum (e.g. +Figs 56 +, +62 +, +69 +); only + +‘Spermophora’ +berlandi + +has a similar scape ( +Fig. 266 +) that is here considered a convergence. Also distinguished by the very distal position of the dorsal palpal trichobothrium (e.g. +Figs 59 +, +86 +, +219 +). The males of + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/87/9E7787BCFF9C416AE338F8F9FE54F9BB.xml b/data/9E/77/87/9E7787BCFF9C416AE338F8F9FE54F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4e11fe893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/87/9E7787BCFF9C416AE338F8F9FE54F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-04-30 + + +137 + + +4 + + +555 +619 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x + +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x +0024-4082 +5437465 + + + + + +BUITINGA KIKURA + +N. SP. + +( +FIGS 204-205 +) + + + + + +Type. +Male +holotype +from camp de Kikura (0∞35¢N, 29∞57¢E), +2000 m +elev., northern face of Ruwenzori, + + + + +Figures 187–192. + +Buitinga ruwenzori +. + + +Left male palp in prolateral (187) and retrolateral (188) views, modified hairs distally on male chelicerae (189), male chelicerae in frontal view (190), and cleared epigynum in ventral (191) and dorsal (192) views. ‘bp’: distinctive semitransparent bulbal projection; ‘e’: embolus; ‘hp’: hinged process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (187, 188), 0.3 mm (191, 192), 0.2 mm (190), 50 Mm (189). + + + + +Nord-Kivu District +, +Congo +; + +July–August 1974 + +( +M. Lejeune +); in MRAC (154.067) + +. + + +Etymology. +Refers to the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from known congeners by the shapes of bulb (with embolus as single projection; +Figs 204, 205 +) and procursus; from most species (except + +B. ruwenzori + +) also by the male chelicerae with strong modified hairs proximally and distally, but without distal apophyses (cf. +Fig. 190 +). + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Total length ~2.3 (opisthosoma damaged), carapace width 0.98. Leg 1: 21.1 (5.1 + 0.4 + 5.3 + 7.8 + 2.5), tibia 2: 3.3, tibia 3: 2.4, tibia 4: 3.3; tibia 1 L/d: 60. Habitus as in + +B. ruwenzori + +(cf. +Fig. 14 +). Carapace ochre-yellow with large brown marks and marginal black line; sternum dark brown. Legs ochre-orange, with short dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally). Opisthosoma ochre-grey with brown to black marks, also ventrally. Ocular area slightly elevated; distance PME–PME 140 Mm; diameter PME 80 Mm; distance PME–ALE 45 Mm. Thoracic furrow shallow frontally, absent posteriorly. Sternum wider than long (0.78/ 0.60). Chelicerae as in + +B. ruwenzori + +(cf. +Fig. 190 +), without distal apophyses but with strong modified hairs proximally and distally. Palps as in +Figures 204 and 205 +, trochanter with short but wide retrolateral apophysis, procursus apparently with two hinged processes distally; bulb with embolus as single process (‘e’ in +Fig. 205 +). Legs apparently with spines on femora (only bases left), without curved hairs, few vertical hairs (most hairs missing); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 10%; tarsus 1 with>20 pseudosegments, distally quite distinct. + + + + +Figures 193–203. + +Buitinga kihanga + + +(193–199), and + +ruwenzori + +(200–203). 193. Left procursus, prolateral view, with process winding around procursus (‘wp’). 194. Distal cheliceral apophyses with modified hairs. 195, 200. Male gonopores with epiandrous spigots. 196. Male palpal tarsal organ. 197. Epigynum with frontal scape (‘s’). 198, 202. Epigynal scapes, coiled up at rest. 199, 203. Male ALS spigots. 201. Spines distally on male chelicerae. Scale bars = 10 Mm (199, 203), 20 Mm (194, 196, 200), 40 Mm (195), 50 Mm (201), 60 Mm (198, 202), 200 Mm (193, 197). + + + + + +Figures 204, 205. + +Buitinga kikura +. + + +Left male palp in prolateral (204) and retrolateral (205) views. ‘e’: embolus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality (Map 3). + + +Material examined. + +CONGO +: NORD- +KIVU +: +Northern +face of +Ruwenzori +: +type +above + +. + + +BUITINGA TINGATINGAI + +N. SP. + + + +( +FIGS 15 +, +40 +, +206-211 +) + + +Type. + +Male +holotype +from +Mazumbai +(4∞49¢S, 38∞29.5¢E), forest at + +1800–1900 m + +elev., +W Usambara Mountains +, +Tanga District +, +Tanzania +; + +November 12– 20, 1995 + +( +C. E. Griswold +, +N. Scharff +, +D. Ubick +); in CAS + +. + + +Etymology. +In honour of Edward Saidi Tingatinga (1932–72), a self-taught painter who established Tanzanian Tingatinga, a style of art which involves painting on masonite using bicycle paint. + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished from known congeners by the male procursus (dorsal protrusion proximally and shapes of distal structures; +Figs 206, 207 +), by the proximal position of the male cheliceral apophyses ( +Fig. 209 +), and by the shape of the epigynum with small frontal scape ( +Figs 40 +, +210 +). + + + + +Figures 206–211. + +Buitinga tingatingai +. + + +Left male palp in prolateral (206) and retrolateral (207) views, modified hairs distally on male chelicerae (208), male chelicerae in frontal view (209), and cleared epigynum in ventral (210) and dorsal (211) views. ‘e’: embolus; ‘hp’: hinged process; ‘to’: tarsal organ. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (206, 207), 0.4 mm (210, 211), 0.2 mm (209), 50 Mm (208). + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Total length 2.2, carapace width 0.95. Leg 1: 18.4 (4.3 + 0.4 + 4.5 + 7.0 + 2.2), tibia 2: 2.9, tibia 3: 2.1, tibia 4: 2.7; tibia 1 L/d: 56. Habitus as in +Figure 15 +. Carapace ochre-yellow with dark brown pattern as in +Figure 15 +; clypeus with pair of dark stripes; sternum almost black. Legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally), tibiae (proximally and subdistally), and metatarsi (indistinct, proximally). Opisthosoma grey with dark brown pattern dorsally and ventrally. Ocular area slightly elevated; distance PME–PME 220 Mm; diameter PME 100 Mm; distance PME–ALE 30 Mm. Thoracic furrow shallow frontally, absent posteriorly. Sternum wider than long (0.70/0.60). Chelicerae as in +Figure 209 +, with four modified hairs embedded in each distal apophysis ( +Fig. 208 +). Palps as in +Figures 206 and 207 +; coxa with small hump ventrally, trochanter with ventral apophysis, femur with hump proximo-dorsally, procursus with large protrusion proximally, very complex distally, apparently with hinged process (‘hp’ in +Fig. 206 +), tarsal organ elevated (‘to’ in +Fig. 207 +), bulb with simple membranous embolus (‘e’ in +Fig. 207 +) and strong apophysis. Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 13%; tarsus 1 with>20 pseudosegments, quite distinct distally. + + +Female. +In general similar to male; tibia 1: 4.2. Epigynum as in +Figure 40 +, with short scape in frontal position ( +Fig. 210 +). Dorsal view as in +Figure 211 +. + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality (Map 3). + + +Material examined. + +TANZANIA +: +TANGA +: +W Usambara Mountains +: +Mazumbai +: +type +above, together with +1♀ +, in CAS + +. + + +BUITINGA MULANJE + +N. SP. + + + +( +FIGS 16 +, +41 +, +212-217 +) + + +Type. + +Male +holotype +from +Mt. Mulanje +(16∞00¢S, 35∞30¢E), +Lichenya Plateau +, +Linje river +, +Southern District +, +Malawi + +2000 m + +elev., shoulder of river bank, + +November 7, 1981 + +( +R. Jocqué +), in MRAC + +. + + +Etymology. +Refers to the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from known congeners by the shapes of procursus and bulbal apophysis ( +Figs 212, 213 +). The MRAC has a very close relative from Nyika Plateau (Northern +Malawi +) that differs by the absence of lateral spots on the carapace, relatively larger palps, more pointed trochanter apophysis on male palp, additional dark rings on femora (medially) and tibiae (subproximally), very different bulbal apophysis, and larger size (tibia +1 in +male: 4.8, in females: 3.6, 4.0) (MRAC 156.104, 156.773). + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Total length 1.8, carapace width 0.93. Leg 1: 14.2 (3.6 + 0.4 + 3.5 + 4.8 + 1.9), tibia 2: 2.2, tibia 3: 1.7, tibia 4: 2.3; tibia 1 L/d: 36. Habitus as in +Figure 16 +. Carapace ochre-orange with dark brown to black pattern as in +Figure 16 +; sternum dark brown to black. Legs ochre-yellow, patellae darker. Opisthosoma grey with dark pattern as in +Figure 16 +. Ocular area slightly elevated; distance PME–PME 150 Mm; diameter PME 80 Mm; distance PME–ALE 35 Mm. Thoracic furrow deep. Sternum wider than long (0.66/ 0.50). Chelicerae as in +Figure 215 +, with four modified hairs embedded in each distal apophysis ( +Fig. 214 +). Palps as in +Figures 212 and 213 +; trochanter with short retrolateral apophyses, femur with hump dorso-proximally, procursus with prolateral hinged process (‘hp’ in +Fig. 212 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus (‘e’ in +Fig. 212 +), and strong hooked apophysis. Legs with spines in single row ventrally distally on femora 1 (about 12 spines), without curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 16%; tarsus 1 with>20 pseudosegments, distally quite distinct. + + +Variation. +Tibia +1 in +8 other males: 3.1–4.0 ( +x += 3.58). + + +Female. +In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +13 females +: 2.7–3.3 ( +x += 3.02); +one female +from MRAC (156.785) with shorter legs (tibia 1: 2.4). Epigynum as in +Figure 41 +, with long scape in frontal position ( +Fig. 216 +). Dorsal view as in +Figure 217 +. + + +Distribution. +Known from several close localities at +Mt. Mulanje +(Map 3). + + +Material examined. + +MALAWI +(all collected by +R. Jocqué +, deposited in MRAC): SOUTHERN DISTRICT: +Mt. Mulanje: Lichenya +plateau: +type +above. +Lichenya +plateau, +Linje Pools +, under bark of isolated tree, + +November 9, 1981 + +, +2♀ +(156.233) + +. Lichenya plateau, CCAP hut, +2000 m +elev., +November 25, 1981 +, +1♂ +1♀ +(155.640). Same locality, firebreak-path, +November 19, 1981 +, +1♀ +(156.785). Same locality, around CCAP hut, under + +Helichrysum + +, +November 9, 1981 +, +3♀ +(156.612). Same locality, near CCAP hut, moist grassland, +November 15, 1981 +, +2♀ +(156.798). Lichenya plateau, litter in isolated small woodland, +2000 m +elev., +November 17, 1981 +, +1♂ +(156.750). Lichenya plateau, under rozettes of + +Helichrysum nitidum +, +2000 m + +elev., +November 5, 1981 +, +1♂ +1♀ +(156.593). Same locality, in + +Helichrysum + +clump, +November 16, 1981 +, +2♂ +1♀ +(155.963). Same locality, + +Widdringtonia + +evergreen forest, +November 7, 1981 +, +1♀ +(156.141). +Mt. Mulanje, Thuchila +hut, Nambiti Stream, +2000 m +elev., +November 11, 1981 +, +1♂ +3♀ +(156.321, 156.433). +Mt. Mulanje, Thuchila +, +November 11, 1981 +, +1♂ +2♀ +(156.640). Same collection data, +1♂ +1♀ +(156.697). +Mt. Mulanje, Chisepo +shelter, +2150 m +elev., +November 12, 1981 +, +1♂ +(156.443). +Mt. Mulanje, Chilemba +hill, +2300–2350 m +elev., under stones, +November 20, 1981 +, +1♀ +(156.685). + + +BUITINGA KANZUIRI + +N. SP. + + + +( +FIGS 17 +, +218-220 +) + + +Type. +Male +holotype +from Crête du +Kanzuiri, Camp de Kanzuiri +(0∞25¢N, 29∞54¢E), +3500 m +elev., northern face of + +Ruwenzori, +Nord-Kivu + +District, +Congo +; +July– August 1974 +(M. Lejeune); in MRAC (154.976). + + +Etymology. +Refers to the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished from most congeners by the shape of the bulb ( +Figs 218, 219 +); from species with similar bulbs ( + +B. ensifera + +, + +‘S.’ masisiwe, ‘S.’ +tonkoui + +) by the male chelicerae without distal apophyses ( +Fig. 220 +). + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Total length 2.9, carapace width 1.3. Leg 1: 26.9 (6.5 + 0.5 + 6.7 + 9.9 + 3.3), tibia 2: 4.4, tibia 3: 3.3, tibia 4: 4.5; tibia 1 L/d: 56. Habitus as in +Figure 17 +. Carapace ochre-yellow with large brown marks laterally; sternum dark brown to black. Legs ochre-orange, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally). Opisthosoma ochre-grey with large black marks, also ventrally. Ocular area barely elevated, with distinctive brushes of strong curved hairs behind PME; distance PME–PME 275 Mm; diameter PME 105 Mm; distance PME–ALE 35 Mm. Thoracic furrow shallow frontally, absent posteriorly. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.90/0.83). Chelicerae as in +Figure 220 +, without distal apophyses. Palps as in +Figures 218 and 219 +; coxa with small ventral hump, trochanter with short apophysis retrolatero-ventrally, dorsal trichobothrium on tibia very distal (‘dt’ in +Fig. 219 +), procursus with two hinged processes distally; bulb very large, with membranous embolus (‘e’ in +Fig. 219 +) and several modifications distally ( +Figs 218, 219 +). Legs without spines, without curved hairs, few vertical hairs (many hairs missing); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 10%; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, distally quite distinct. + + + + +Figures 212–217. + +Buitinga mulanje +. + + +Left male palp in prolateral (212) and retrolateral (213) views, modified hairs distally on male chelicerae (214), male chelicerae in frontal view (215), and cleared epigynum in ventral (216) and dorsal (217) views. ‘e’: embolus; ‘dt’: base of dorsal trichobothrium; ‘hp’: hinged process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (212, 213), 0.2 mm (215– 217), 50 Mm (214). + + + + + +Figures 218–220. + +Buitinga kanzuiri +. + + +Left male palp in prolateral (218) and retrolateral (219) views, and male chelicerae in frontal view (220). ‘e’: embolus; ‘dt’: dorsal trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (218, 219), 0.3 mm (220). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality (Map 3). + + +Material examined. + +CONGO +: NORD- +KIVU +: northern face of +Ruwenzori +: +type +above + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/8A/9E778A2BE30E3A7CA014F48B1C82EFFA.xml b/data/9E/77/8A/9E778A2BE30E3A7CA014F48B1C82EFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1909d3a68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/8A/9E778A2BE30E3A7CA014F48B1C82EFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bothriochloa ischaemum +(L.) Keng + + + + + +Finger-Bartgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 63100 Checklist: 1006970 +Poaceae +Bothriochloa +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +hoechstens +3 mm +breit, locker behaart. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +1 mm +lang, daneben bis +5 mm +lange Haare. +Bluetenstand +aus 2-6 +/- strahlig angeordneten +Scheinaehren +, diese +3-7 cm +lang, ihre Achse mit steifen, weissen Haaren. +Aehrchen +einbluetig +, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, +4-5 mm +lang, je ein +maennliches +und ein zwittriges paarweise angeordnet. Deckspelze des zwittrigen + +mit ca. +15 mm +langer Granne + +. +Huellspelzen +3. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 32-44 + 4.h.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf-dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma very small in 1-3 lined-up cells. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.2.3 - Insubrischer Trockenrasen ( +Diplachnion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bothriochloa ischaemum +(L.) Keng + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Finger-Bartgras +Nom +francais +: +Pied de poule +Nome italiano: +Barboncino digitato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Checklist 2017 + +63100
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2815
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2996
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2996
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +63100
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Landolt 1977 + +161
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Landolt 1991 + +152
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +63100
= +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2361
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/77/98/9E779848E15B50CCA6DC91DED59AEAEA.xml b/data/9E/77/98/9E779848E15B50CCA6DC91DED59AEAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcbfce95240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/77/98/9E779848E15B50CCA6DC91DED59AEAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Peryphus Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Peryphus +Dejean, 1821: 17. Type species: + +Carabus littoralis + +Olivier, 1795 (= + +Bembidium tetracolum + +Say, 1823) designated by Westwood (1838: 7). Etymology. Possibly from the Greek +peri +(very) and +phos +(light, by extension bright, clear) [masculine]. The name was proposed by Johann Karl Megerle von +Muehlfeld +and made available by Dejean. + + + +Diversity. + +About 65 species in the Nearctic (21 species, three of them adventive), Neotropical (four species in Middle America shared with North America), Palaearctic (about 50 species), and Afrotropical (one species in Ethiopia, + +Bembidion scottustulatum + +Netolitzky) Regions. Three species ( + +Bembidion dauricum + +, + +Bembidion obscurellum + +and + +Bembidion petrosum + +) are Holarctic. + + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1963b: 330-342, as +tetracolum +, +transversale +, +striola +, and in part +grapei +groups) covered all but six ( + +Bembidion lugubre + +, + +Bembidion pernotum + +, + +Bembidion mexicanum + +, + +Bembidion perspicuum + +, + +Bembidion sarpedon + +, and + +Bembidion femoratum + +) of the species found in North America. Maddison and Swanson (2010: 26-29) briefly discussed the status of each species of the +transversale +group but did not include a key to separate all species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/78/DD/9E78DD40558C87F3125E591F14CE106C.xml b/data/9E/78/DD/9E78DD40558C87F3125E591F14CE106C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4aea348f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/78/DD/9E78DD40558C87F3125E591F14CE106C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +oblongus +Zelotes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Zelotes oblongus (C.L. Koch, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. +; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: +31-08-2005 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Resen +; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: +30-08-2002 + + + + +Distribution +South European. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/79/12/9E791220A51CE41FFF14F9C21FBF436E.xml b/data/9E/79/12/9E791220A51CE41FFF14F9C21FBF436E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0e9a695c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/79/12/9E791220A51CE41FFF14F9C21FBF436E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Ardisia patentiradiosa (Primulaceae), a new species from southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +0000-0001-8291-2633 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia & max. nuraliev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8291 - 2633 +max.nuraliev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kuznetsov, Andrey N. +0000-0001-5595-1039 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky Avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia & forestkuz @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5595 - 1039 +forestkuz@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. +0000-0002-7610-5058 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & tropcenterhanoi @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7610 - 5058 +tropcenterhanoi@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Hu, Chi-Ming +0000-0002-7689-5002 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & huqm @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7689 - 5002 +huqm@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-05 + + +522 + + +1 + + +63 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.522.1.7 + +journal article +4137 +10.11646/phytotaxa.522.1.7 +bf986f14-c228-4d06-abbb-14a697965008 +1179-3163 +5549054 + + + + + + +Ardisia patentiradiosa +C.M. Hu & Nuraliev + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +TYPE +:— + +Vietnam +. +Gia Lai Province +: +K’Bang District +, +Son Lang Municipality +, +Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve +, + +29 km +ESE of Mang Den town + +, + +980 m +a.s.l. + +, around point +14°30´50´´N +108°32´46´´E +, + +05 April 2018 + +, + +Nuraliev 2017 + +( +holotype +MW +MW0595717 +, isotype +IBSC +) + +. + + +The new species is morphologically similar to + +A. gracilenta +C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal + +and + +A. pitardii +C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal + +, but differs from both by being glabrous throughout, leaves with pellucid glandular stripes, inflorescence compound umbellate, and with slender pedicels. + + +Shrubs to +1.5 m +tall, glabrous throughout; branchlets ± angulate and slightly dilated at insertion. Leaves alternate, equidistant along the branchlets; petiole +1.5–2.5 cm +long, channeled adaxially; blade elliptic-lanceolate, (6) +8–13 cm +long, +2–4 cm +wide, gradually tapered to the base, apex acuminate, margin entire, thickly chartaceous, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface paler and often turning brownish when dry, with scattered translucent glandular stripes (visible under trans-illumination); midrib narrowly impressed above, raised beneath; lateral nerves 11–13 on each side of midrib, with short intermediaters, very slender, indistinct or faint, angle to the midrib about 50°, arcuate upward, not forming an uniform intramarginal vein, reticulation of veins invisible. Inflorescences axillary near apex of branches, compound umbellate; peduncle +2.5–4 cm +long; primary rays 2–4, slender, +1–1.8 cm +long, almost horizontally spreading out from peduncle, each bearing 2–4 umbellately arranged flowers; pedicels +8–12 mm +long, filiform. Calyx whitish green, ca. +1.5 mm +long, split nearly to base; lobes broadly ovate, apex broadly acute, tip blunt, margin minutely ciliolate, not punctate. Corolla light purple, ca. +3.5 mm +long, rotate, deeply lobed almost to base, lobes broadly ovate, ca. +3 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide, apex acute, margin ciliolate towards base. Stamen filaments purple, broadly triangular; anthers narrowly ovate, longer than filaments, ca. +2.5 mm +long, apiculate. Ovary superior, ovoid; style protruding beyond stamens, ca. +3.5 mm +long; ovules ca. 10, arranged irregularly in 2–3 series on placenta. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ardisia patentiradiosa + +. A. flowering branch; B. a flower after removing corolla and stamens, showing calyx and pistil; C. pistil; D. flower; E. corolla opened up, showing stamens. A–E drawn from + +Nuraliev 2017 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ardisia patentiradiosa + +. A. flowering branch; B. inflorescence; C. abaxial leaf surface; D–E. flowers; F. dorsal view of a flower showing calyx. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet + +patentiradiosa + +refers to the widely spreading rays of the umbellate inflorescence of the new species. + + +Habitat, ecology and phenology: +— + +Ardisia patentiradiosa + +inhabits a bank of a small forest river. It was found on an islet between two river arms, above a local waterfall. This area represents an outcrop of a basalt bed; it experiences temporary flooding and is overmoistured all year round. Flowering in (March–) April. + + +Taxonomic remarks: +—The new species is assigned to + +Ardisia + +subgenus +Akosmos +Mez (1902: 102) +, which possesses the following characteristics: erect woody branching shrubs or undershrubs; leaves entire, without marginal glands; inflorescence axillary or sometimes terminal on special lateral flowering branches with a few leaves or leaf-like bracts near apex; sepals not strongly dextrorsely imbricate, acute or obtuse ( +Mez 1902 +, +Walker 1940 +). This subgenus is well represented in SE Asia. According to the available information, the diversity pattern of the subgenus +Akosmos +is: 18 species in +China +( +Chen 1979 +), 13 species in +Thailand +( +Larsen & Hu 1996 +), 3 species in the Malay + +Peninsula ( +Stone 1989 +) + +. In +Vietnam +, there are 30 species ( +Hu & Vidal 2004 +), of which 7 species are in common with +China +, 3 species in common with +Thailand +and 23 species are endemic. It is thus reasonable for assuming that the greatest concentration of species diversity of subgenus +Akosmos +occurs in +Vietnam +. + + + +Ardisia patentiradiosa + +is characterized by the following combination of taxonomically important features: plant glabrous throughout, leaves with pellucid glandular stripes, inflorescence compound umbellate with primary rays spreading widely and almost at right angle to peduncle, pedicels very slender, up to +1.2 cm +long. It is therefore readily distinguished from the species with hairs or scurfy scales on branchlets or inflorescence, including + +A. gracilenta + +and + +A. pitardii + +that are otherwise very similar to + +A. patentiradiosa + +(Table 1). Among the glabrous species, only + +A. obtusa + +shows some similarity with the new species in general +form and +leaf shape, but + +A. obtusa + +can be easily distinguished by its subterminal inflorescences borne in axils of reduced leaves, paniculate pattern in inflorescence branching (i.e., branches corymbosely or umbellately arranged), and leaves without pellucid glandular dots or stripes. + + +Table 1. +Main morphological differences between + +A. patentiradiosa + +and its allies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/79/3E/9E793EC964592B1CD3ED952A4E5C8EC7.xml b/data/9E/79/3E/9E793EC964592B1CD3ED952A4E5C8EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b26da7da03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/79/3E/9E793EC964592B1CD3ED952A4E5C8EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lysimachia asperulifolia Poir. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State E, Fed E; S3, G3. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T) and wet pine savannas (SPS-T), usually along margins of adjacent pond pine woodlands or pocosins. + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Jun +; +Aug-Oct +. Since only sterile individuals were seen on site by the senior author, no vouchers specimens were taken. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Holly Shelter: Sorrie 8452 (NCU!). [= +Lysimachia asperulaefolia +Poir. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/79/97/9E799736958D02A514BCA49C883EB566.xml b/data/9E/79/97/9E799736958D02A514BCA49C883EB566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0a4388595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/79/97/9E799736958D02A514BCA49C883EB566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the flat bug family Aradidae from Baltic Amber IX. Aradus macrosomus sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst +Tiroler Landesmuseum, Josef Schraffl Strasse 2 a, A 6020 Innsbruck, Austria +aradus@aon.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +61 + + +1 + + +27 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7155 +1860-1324-1-27 +F349411BC7AA480296A26E2836D20B1A +C66F8CFB689750FB9FFB62CFF80F546D +575678 + + + + +Aradus macrosomus +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype female in a honey-coloured transparent piece of Baltic Amber, which will be embedded in a block of epoxid resin (He-BB-Ar-40). +The specimen is dorsally and ventrally clearly visible, without a frequently occurring white incrustation (German: Verlumung). Antennae and legs are complete, the latter are bent ventrally. + + +Diagnosis. +Species of larger size (9.2 mm) with long antennae, which are beset with tubercles bearing stiff bristles. Lateral margins of pronotum angulate and serrate, constricted anterolaterally. Abdomen widely rounded, connecting vein M-Cu of corium situated posterior to A-Cu. + + +Description. +Macropterous female. Body with fine granulation. Colour light brown with darker patches on head, pronotum and hemelytra. + +Head. Wider across eyes than long (32 / 29). Clypeus subparallel, twice as long as antennal segment I, apex rounded. Antenniferous tubercles subparallel, acute, shorter than antennal segment I. Lateral margins begranulate, a distinct preocular tubercle present. Antennae slender, 1.72 +x +as long as width of head; antennal segment I short but widest, here secondarily depressed; II longest, thinner at middle than at its ends; III shorter than II tapering toward base; IV shortest with pilose apex. Relative length of antennal segments I / II / III / IV = 6 / 23 / 17 / 11. Eyes reniform, large, protruding laterally. Postocular lobes rounded, their margins beset with some larger tubercles. Vertex with U-shaped depression. Rostrum arising from an open atrium, four-segmented, reaching anterior 1/3 of prosternum. + + +Pronotum. 2.56 +x +as wide as long (64 / 25). Lateral margins irregularly serrate, angularly expanded at middle then strongly converging and constricted anteriorly. Anterolateral angles rectangular, anterior margin straight. Surface only slightly convex, with 4 longitudinal carinae, the median ones of full length, the lateral ones shorter, reaching to shallow transverse impressions. Humeral angles slightly carinate. Posterior margin concave at middle, rounded laterally. + + +Scutellum. Triangular, 1.60 +x +as long as wide at base (40 / 25). Lateral margins straight and carinate, apex narrowly rounded. Disk elevated at basal 1/3, surface granulate. + +Hemelytra. Basal lateral expansion of corium rounded; posterior angle of corium reaching posterior margin of dorsal external laterotergite (deltg) V. Veins distinct, M-Cu situated posterior to A-Cu. Membrane with 4 distinct veins, reaching to anterior margin of tergit VII, surface wrinkled. +Abdomen. Widely rounded; lateral margins of deltg II-VI slightly convex posteroexterior angles not produced; deltg VII broadly rounded posteriorly, paratergites VIII cleft at middle, apex rounded with a blunt lateral tooth. Ventral side with a longitudinal groove, reaching from sternite VIII to prosternum. Spiracles II-VII ventral and far from lateral margin, VIII lateral and visible from above. +Legs. Femora fusiform, trochanters fused along visible sutures. Tibiae cylindrical, slender, protibial comb present. Tarsi two segmented with slender curved claws lacking pulvilli. +Measurements. Length 9.2 mm; length of antennae 2.25 mm; width of abdomen 5.05 mm; width of corium 3.75 mm; width of tergite VIII 1.7 mm. + + +Figures 1-4. + + +Aradus macrosomus + +sp. n. + +, +1 +- dorsal view; +2 +- ventral view; +3 +- head and pronotum, dorsal view; +4 +- terminal segments, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to its unusual large size, from +"macros" +<Greek> large and +"soma" +<Greek> body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/79/A5/9E79A563A6EC9D3F55680E80ABC60F28.xml b/data/9E/79/A5/9E79A563A6EC9D3F55680E80ABC60F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c4f531299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/79/A5/9E79A563A6EC9D3F55680E80ABC60F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Technomyrmex pratensis (Smith, 1860) +Figure 35 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG ( +21.918°N +, +101.271°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 4 workers, 581 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 11.vi.2013, 4 workers, 590 m, Hand collection, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Widely distributed in the Austral-Asian and Indo-Malayan subregions (Figure 35C). + + +Figure 35. +Technomyrmex pratensis +worker, CASENT0715863. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Technomyrmex pratensis +is the only member of the +Technomyrmex pratensis +species group. It is a very conspicuous species within the genus, and its identification is very easy with the key provided by +Bolton (2007) +. + + + +Natural history. + +Technomyrmex pratensis +has been collected from leaf litter in secondary forest, and little is known about its bionomics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/79/C6/9E79C6B9720B0A8A2A99855A389FB08A.xml b/data/9E/79/C6/9E79C6B9720B0A8A2A99855A389FB08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7048ebcac9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/79/C6/9E79C6B9720B0A8A2A99855A389FB08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New data of three rare belondirid species (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Vietnam, with the first record and description of the male of Oxybelondiraparaperplexa Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1979 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Duong Thi Anh + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam Thi Thanh + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1156 +1156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156 +1314-2828--1156 + + + + +Belondira murtazai Siddiqi, 1968 + + + + +Belondira murtazai +B. rafiqi +Suryawanshi 1972 +Ferris et al. (1983) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Nguyen T. A. D +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; Location: country: +Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam +; stateProvince: Ninh Binh; verbatimLocality: in soil around roots of Parashoreachinensis in karst forest.; verbatimElevation: +300-500m +; verbatimLatitude: 20°19 +'28'' +N; verbatimLongitude: 105°39 +'30'' +E; decimalLatitude: +20.3244444 +; decimalLongitude: +105.6583333 +; Event: eventDate: +August, 2009 +; Record Level: collectionID: Cuc Phuong 1.1 (38); Cuc Phuong 4.3 (23); institutionCode: +IEBR +; collectionCode: +Nematode + + + + +Description +Specimens examined (n=4): One female and three males in good condition (Fig. 3). +Mesurements: See Table 2. + +Adult: Slender to very slender nematodes of small size. Habitus upon fixation nearly straight in female and slightly curved ventrad in males, especially in posterior body region. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends, but more so towards the anterior extremity. Cuticle thin, bearing fine transverse striations throughout the body. Lateral chords 4 +µm +wide, occupying ca one-fifth (20%) of mid-body diameter. Lip region continuous, tapering, somewhat truncate, 1.7 times as wide as high and ca one-fourth (25%) of body diameter at neck base; labial framework weakly sclerotized; lips amalgamated, with low papillae. Amphid fovea difficult to observe in the specimens examined. Odontostyle very short and narrow, but having perceptible lumen and aperture. Guiding ring simple. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior region which enlarges rather abruptly, pharyngeal expansion nearly cylindrical, occupying about one-half of total neck length and surrounded by a weak but well distinguishable spiral muscular sheath. Cardia rounded conoid, enveloped by the intestinal wall. + +Female: Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior branch rudimentary, reduced to a uterine sac up to 1.5 times the corresponding body diameter long. Posterior branch well developed, but the detailed composition of its tract indistinguishable in the only one specimen examined. Tail rounded, slightly clavate, with the outer cuticle layer visibly thickened and showing radial striation. + +Male: Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the ad-cloacal pair, situated at 5 +µm +from cloacal aperture, there are two ventromedian supplements, the posteriormost of which is located out of the range of the spicules, at 45 +µm +from the ad-cloacal pair. Spicules dorylaimoid, slightly curved ventral, 6.3 times as long as wide and 1.2 times as long as anal body diameter. Lateral guiding pieces difficult to observe. Tail short and rounded, visibly concaveventrally, the outer cuticle layer less expanded than in the female. Caudal pores, if present, obscure. + + + +Distribution + +Belondira murtazai +Siddiqi 1968 +was collected in Cuc Phuong National Park, in soil around roots of +P. chinensis +in karst forest. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Above description fits very well the original one of this species by +Siddiqi (1968) +and the revised one by +Ferris et al. (1983) +, the latter based on the study of type material. A few minor differences, however, may be noted in the morphometrics of Indian and Vietnamese populations, but their ranges widely overlap, for instance slightly smaller general size (L = 0.77-0.94 vs 0.85-1.06 mm in type material as described by Siddiqi) and somewhat longer odontostyle (3-5 vs 3-4 +µm +). A major tentative difference between both populations is the length of the prevulval uterine sac (up to 1.5 vs 2.3-3.0 times the body diameter); nevertheless, the morphometrics given by Siddiqi certainly covers only a few out of the 12 female paratypes as Ferris et al., who examined two female paratypes loaned by Siddiqi, stated (p. 26) that the "anterior uterine branch is 1.7-2.0 body widths long", and their Fig. 11E shows that this structure is hardly more than 1.5 times the body diameter. Ferris et al. (op. cit.) regarded +B. rafiqi +Suryawanshi, 1972, also recorded in India, as a junior synonym of +B. murtazai +, a decision that seems to be well supported and is herein followed. + + + +Notes +This is the first record of this genus and this species in Vietnam, which might display a Oriental biogeographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BF8A6FAD7FEE5.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BF8A6FAD7FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622be8f1f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BF8A6FAD7FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon vilmae +: + + + + + + +INPA + +16543, 3, +15.4–22.6 mm +SL, + + +INPA + + +16676, 1, +18.4 mm + +SL + +, + +INPA + +16738, 518 +, +14.5–24.8 mm +SL, + +INPA + +16786, 1007, +17.6–27.6 mm +SL, + + +INPA + + +16824, 583 +, +16.6–27.5 mm + +SL +, + +INPA + + +22936, 467 +, +17.5–27.5 mm +SL, + + +INPA + + +39167, 1, +20.1 mm + +SL +, + +INPA + + +40966, 4, +19.4–19.7 mm +SL +, + +INPA + +40975, 2, +20.8–24.3 mm +SL, + + +INPA + + +40986, 30, +12.8–21.2 mm + +SL + +, + +MZUSP + +115740, 56, +15.2–24.3 mm +SL, Rio Aripuanã basin; LBP +8004, 136 +, +13.9–22.6 mm +SL +, +LBP +8011, 42, +16.2 +– 20.0 mm +SL +, + +MZUSP + +61128, 87, +14.2–25.7 mm +SL, + + +MZUSP + + +115814, 30, +14.8–23.8 mm + +SL + +, + +MZUSP + +115892, 79, +13.5–19.1 mm +SL, Rio Arinos basin; LBP 9030, 20, +16.3–22.4 mm +SL +, Rio +Paraguay +basin; + +MCP +30823 + +, 9, +20.2–23.2 mm +SL, + + +MZUSP + + +91243 +, +21.4 mm +SL +, + +MZUSP + +96034, 6, +16.4–22.1 mm +SL, Rio Xingu basin; + +MCP +30831, 104 + +, +17.2–26.7 mm +SL, + + +MCP + +32343, 316 + +, +19.2–22.9 mm + +SL + +, Rio Teles Pires basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BF917FDA7F883.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BF917FDA7F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283c72b52c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BF917FDA7F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon stegemanni +: + + + + + +all from Rio Tocantins basin: + +MZUSP + +83989, 16, +17.6–23.2 mm +SL; + + +MZUSP + + +113723, 21, +19.4–28.4 mm + +SL +; + +MZUSP + + +113729, 15, +23.7–26.7 mm +SL; + + +MZUSP + + +113731, 2, +22.6–24.5 mm + +SL + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFA63FEC4F9F1.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFA63FEC4F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14aeae0077a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFA63FEC4F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon peruvianus +: + + + + + +ZMH +60 +, +lectotype +, +27.6 mm +SL +, +1 +paralectotype +, 26.0 mm +SL +, +Peru +, upper Amazon basin; + +MZUSP + +85610, 12, +30.6–38.6 mm +SL, +Peru +, Loreto, Rio Ucayali basin; + +MZUSP + +85635, 2, +26.8–30.2 mm +SL, +Peru +, Loreto, Jenaro Herrera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFA85FF48FAD5.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFA85FF48FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ed6182656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFA85FF48FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon metae +: + + + + + + + + +CAS + + +61751 + +, +holotype +, +25.8 mm +SL, + +CAS +61752 + +, + +62 +paratypes + +, +14–26.8 mm +SL +, +Colombia +, Rio Meta basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFAF2FE16FA45.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFAF2FE16FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b53fc86d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFAF2FE16FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon mutabilis +: + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + +45752, 4 +paratypes +, +25.5– 26.5 mm +SL +, Rio Suia-Miçu basin; + + +MZUSP + + +98086, 103 +, +15.6 +– 26.0 mm SL, Rio Xingu basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFB14FEA3FB66.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFB14FEA3FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d8797e00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFB14FEA3FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon melanostichos +: + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + +89646, + +25 +paratypes + +, +18.6–34.4 mm +SL +, + + +MZUSP + + +115506, 94, 18.0– +41.2 mm +SL +, Rio Tapajós basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFBA4FF09FBF7.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFBA4FF09FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4282ebb71a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFBA4FF09FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon loretoensis +: + + + + + +ZMH +59 +, +lectotype +, +24.4 mm +SL +, + +ZMH + +183, + +1 +paralectotype + +, +21.3 mm +SL +, +Peru +, upper Amazon basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFC37FDB9FB80.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFC37FDB9FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7ee014992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFC37FDB9FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus +: + + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + + +105757, 17, +21.7–26.3 mm +SL +, coastal drainage of Pará State; + + + +MZUSP + + + +105778, 258 +, +22.5–28.8 mm +SL, Rio Tocantins basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFCC6FF09FC11.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFCC6FF09FC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25960baf2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFCC6FF09FC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi +: + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + +83587, 3, 19.0–30.0 mm + +SL +, + + + +MZUSP + + + + +25242, 13, +18.7–23.8 mm +SL +, Rio +Paraguai +basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFD1FFE2DFD4D.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFD1FFE2DFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee3ffda3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFD1FFE2DFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis +: + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + +96823, 500 +, +23.3–49.1 mm + +SL + +, Rio Tapajós basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFD6BFEC9FCA3.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFD6BFEC9FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfd2275285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFD6BFEC9FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon fernandezi +: + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + +105445, 28, +8.6–22.3 mm + +SL + +, +Venezuela +, Tucacas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFDC0FE83FDF8.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFDC0FE83FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325f28dce1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFDC0FE83FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon agulha +: + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + +77890, 32, +24.3–43.7 mm +SL +, Rio Japurá basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFE50FEBCFDA4.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFE50FEBCFDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036f18b22db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA453BFE50FEBCFDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Hemigrammus ataktos +: + + + + + + + + +MZUSP + + + +113725 +, +holotype +, +37.7 mm +SL +, + + +MZUSP + + +113724, 18, +17.1–36.3 mm + +SL + +, +paratypes +, Rio Tocantins basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA4668FE02FA13FE70.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA4668FE02FA13FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5976adf29e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFB6FFEA4668FE02FA13FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + +Moenkhausia nigromarginata +: + + + + + + +MZUSP + +5179, 13, +37.3–55.4 mm +SL, + + +MZUSP + + +45289, 5, +21.5–39.4 mm + +SL + +, + +MZUSP + +93509, 156 +, +17–51.4 mm +SL, + + +MZUSP + + +93520, 215 +, +30.4–49.8 mm + +SL + +, + +MZUSP + +93657, 26, +19.4–53.2 mm +SL, Rio Papagaio basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFBAFFEA453BFC14FD57FEC8.xml b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFBAFFEA453BFC14FD57FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3656b725690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/38/9E7A3806FFBAFFEA453BFC14FD57FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1933 @@ + + + +A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia + + + +Author + +Fernando C. P. Dagost + + + +Author + +anoela M. F. Mar + + + +Author + +cila Cam + + + +Author + +ávio C. T. Li + +text + + +Copeia + + +2016 + +104 + + +1 + + +250 +259 + + + +journal article +10.1643/Ci-15-243 +15265724-a363-433e-bdbe-051012da4490 +269576 + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia + +Zarske and Ǵery, +2006 + + + + + + + +Figure +5 +A–C; + +Table +2 + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia + +Zarske and Ǵery, +2006 + +: +43–46 + +, figs. +4–6 +(description; +type +locality, ‘‘vermutlich +Brasilien +, Para, Rio +Guamá +’’). + + + + + +Diagnosis.— +Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia + +can be distinguished from most congeners, except + +H. cachimbensis + +, + +H. fernandezi + +, + +H. melanostichos + +, + +H. nigricinctus + +, + +H. paucilepis + +, + +H. psittacus + +, + +H. scholzei + +, + +H. sovichthys + +, + +H. stegemanni + +, + +H. taphorni + +, + +H. tuyensis + +, and + +H. vilmae + +by the presence of a well-defined, relatively narrow dark midlateral stripe on body extending from the posterior margin of the eye to the middle caudal-fin rays (vs. a well-defined longitudinal stripe absent, stripe starting approximately at vertical through the dorsal-fin origin, or midlateral dark stripe that becomes blurred towards the caudal peduncle). + + +It differs from all the aforementioned species, except + +H. cachimbensis + +, + +H. melanostichos + +, and + +H. nigricinctus + +, by the presence of a humeral blotch (vs. absence). It is distinguished from + +H. cachimbensis + +, + +H. melanostichos + +, and + +H. nigricinctus + +by having a concentration of dark chromatophores along unbranched rays and distal portions of anteriormost branched rays of dorsal and anal fins ( + +Fig. +5 + +; vs. dorsal and anal fins hyaline), distal margin of anal fin slightly convex to straight, with last unbranched ray and first to second branched ray shorter than the subsequent branched rays (vs. anal-fin falcate, with last unbranched ray and first and second branched rays longer than remaining rays), and presence of a longitudinal midlateral stripe bright bluish in life ( + +Fig. +5 + +C; vs. absence). + + + + +Description.— +Morphometric data presented in + +Table +2 + +. Body compressed and moderately high; greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril, slightly convex from that point to the vertical through middle of eye, concave to straight from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body convex along predorsal region, straight along dorsal-fin base, straight from terminus of dorsal fin to adipose-fin origin, and straight to slightly concave from that point to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower lip to pelvic-fin origin, straight to slightly concave between that point to origin of anal fin, slightly convex to straight along anal-fin base, and straight to slightly concave from latter point to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. + + +Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two distinct rows. Outer row with +2 +( +5 +), +3 +*( +18 +), or +4 +( +2 +) tricuspid teeth. Inner row with +5 +*( +23 +) or +6 +( +2 +) penta- to heptacuspid teeth. Posterior tip of maxilla at vertical through posterior half of second infraorbital. Maxilla with +1 +( +1 +), +2 +*( +23 +), or +3 +( +1 +) conical to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with +4 +*( +11 +) or +5 +( +14 +) larger penta- to heptacuspid teeth followed by a series of +6 +( +1 +) or +7 +( +1 +) diminute conical teeth. Central median cusp in all teeth longer than lateral cusps. Branchiostegal rays +4 +( +2 +). First gill arch with +2 +( +2 +) gill rakers on hypobranchial, +9 +( +2 +) rakers on ceratobranchial, +1 +( +2 +) rakers on intermediate cartilage, and +6 +( +2 +) rakers on epibranchial. + + +Scales cycloid, with +3–5 +radii on posterior border, and conspicuous circulii anteriorly. Lateral line incomplete, with +5 +( +1 +), +6 +( +6 +), +7 +*( +8 +), +8 +( +7 +), or +9 +( +2 +) perforated scales and +29 +( +2 +), +30 +*( +13 +), +31 +( +9 +), or +32 +( +1 +) total scales on longitudinal series. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line +4 +( +1 +) or +5 +*( +24 +). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin +3 +( +3 +) or +4 +*( +22 +). Scales along middorsal line between posterior tip of supraoccipital process and dorsal-fin origin +9 +*( +14 +) or +10 +( +11 +). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle +12 +*( +25 +). Base of anteriormost analfin rays covered by series of +3 +or +4 +scales. Caudal fin not scaled. + + +Supraneurals +5 +( +2 +). Dorsal-fin rays ii, +8 +( +2 +), iii, +8 +( +4 +), or ii, +9 +*( +19 +). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to neural spine of +10 +th( +2 +) vertebra. Base of last dorsal-fin ray at vertical through base of first branched anal-fin ray. Pectoralfin rays i*( +25 +), +9 +( +3 +), +10 +*( +14 +), or +11 +( +8 +). Pelvic-fin rays i*( +25 +), +6 +( +21 +) or +7 +*( +4 +). Adipose fin present. Anal fin with iii( +2 +), +13 +( +2 +), +14 +*( +8 +), +15 +( +11 +), or +16 +( +3 +) rays. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to haemal spine of +17 +th( +2 +) vertebra. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*( +23 +) or i,8,7,i( +2 +); caudal fin forked, lobes of similar size. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays +10 +( +2 +); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays +9 +( +1 +) or +10 +( +1 +). Total vertebrae +32 +( +2 +): precaudal vertebrae +16 +( +2 +) and caudal vertebrae +16 +( +2 +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia + +, Brazil, Mato Grosso State: (A) MZUSP 104300, 34.5 mm SL, male, Campos de´Julio, Rio Juruena; (B) MZUSP 105448, 28.8 mm SL, female, Sapezal, Rio Juruena; (C) UFRO-I 228602, live specimen, not measured, Nova Lacerda, Rio Guapoŕe basin. + + + + + +Table 2. Morphometric data of + +Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia + +, +n + +¼ +20. SD +¼ standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Range + +Mean + +SD +
Standard length (mm)23.6–33.428.6—
+Percentages of SL +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin30.3–34.030.71.0
Snout to dorsal-fin origin51.8–54.352.70.5
Snout to pectoral-fin origin24.6–26.224.90.3
Snout to pelvic-fin origin45.9–46.946.70.3
Snout to anal-fin origin61.9–63.462.00.4
Caudal-peduncle depth10.0–10.810.60.2
Caudal-peduncle length11.7–13.112.30.3
Pectoral-fin length20.5–25.523.41.0
Pelvic-fin length15.2–17.917.20.6
Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin16.6–18.216.80.5
Dorsal-fin length26.2–30.629.00.9
Dorsal-fin base length12.8–14.113.90.4
Anal-fin length18.2–21.420.80.9
Anal-fin base length28.5–31.029.70.5
Eye to dorsal-fin origin37.9–40.338.10.6
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base49.5–52.051.60.5
Head depth23.8–25.725.00.3
Head length24.1–24.924.80.3
+Percentages of HL +
Horizontal eye diameter41.8–46.645.61.3
Snout length26.7–28.828.10.4
Interorbital width33.8–36.435.20.5
Upper jaw length43.3–46.643.70.9
+ + +Color in alcohol.— +Overall ground coloration of head and body beige ( + +Fig. +5 + +A, B). Dorsal portion of head and body dark. Snout and jaws with concentration of dark chromatophores, infraorbital series with scattered dark pigmentation, except for the +5 +th and +6 +th infraorbitals, densely pigmented with dark chromatophores, continuing with dark longitudinal stripe. Humeral blotch conspicuous, overlapping with midlateral stripe, with diffuse borders, encompassing approximately two scales horizontally and one vertically. Dark midlateral stripe on body, extending from snout to tip of middle caudalfin rays. Thin longitudinal line formed by subjacent dark pigmentation along horizontal septum starting approximately at vertical through dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle. Relatively faint reticulated pattern present on first three to four horizontal scale rows, formed by concentration of chromatophores on posterior border of scales. Abdominal region with only sparse chromatophores; scattered dark chromatophores above anal fin. Dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins with concentration of dark chromatophores along unbranched rays and distal portions of anteriormost branched rays, forming distinct thin dark line. Remaining rays with few scattered dark chromatophores. Chromatophores along distal edge of anteriormost rays of pectoral and pelvic fins and along unbranched rays and over distal portions of first branched rays of dorsal and anal fins. Adipose fin with concentration of brown chromatophores at its base and middle portions, distal portion with dark pigmentation. Outermost upper and lower caudal-fin rays with dark chromatophores along their entire length, remaining rays with scattered dark pigmentation. Caudal-peduncle blotch absent. Pigmentation at middle caudal-fin rays frequently darker than chromatophores of midlateral stripe, especially in juveniles. + + +Color in life.— +Based on pictures of freshly collected specimens ( + +Fig. +5 + +C) and photographs of specimens kept in aquarium (e.g., + +Zarske and Ǵery, + +2006 + + +: +46 +, fig. +16 +; + +Hoffmann and Hoffmann, + +2012 + + +: +37 +). Middorsal ground coloration olive green, midventral clear, with silvery hue ( + +Fig. +5 + +C). Jaws and snout light gray. Infraorbitals +1–4 +, preopercle and opercle silvery. Dorsal portion of opercle and fifth and sixth infraorbitals densely pigmented with dark chromatophores. Dorsal portion of eye dark. Bright bluish stripe above and below longitudinal dark stripe. Fins mostly hyaline, except for concentration of dark chromatophores (see Color in alcohol section for further details on dark chromatophore patterns on fins). + + +Sexual dimorphism.— +According to + +Teixeira et al. ( + +2013 + + +: +617 +), the slightly convex anal-fin shape of + + +Hyphessobrycon +cyanotaenia + + +seems not to be a dimorphic character, since it is present in adult males and females, which was confirmed in the present study. However, from +24 +dissected specimens with slightly convex anal-fin shape ( +25.7–34.3 mm +SL), +19 +were males ( +26.4–34.3 mm +SL), four females ( +26.5–31.4 mm +SL), and one immature ( +25.7 mm +SL). These data indicate that despite the fact that this feature is not a dimorphic character, there is a tendency for it to be more frequently found in mature males than in females or immature specimens since most mature females examined ( +10 +of +14 +, +26.4–32.2 mm +SL) present the anal-fin distal shape somewhat straight to slightly concave ( + +Fig. +5 + +B +). Bony hooks were not observed on fins of any analyzed specimen. + + + + + +Geographic distribution.— + +Hyphessobrycon +cyanotaenia + + +is known from the upper portions of Rio Juruena (Rio Tapajós basin) and Rio Guapoŕe (Rio Madeira basin), Mato Grosso State, +Brazil +( + +Fig. +4 + +). See Remarks for comments on the +type +locality. + + + + + +Remarks.— +Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia + +was described based on material from the aquarium trade, said to be probably from the Rio +Guamá +, Pará State, +Brazil +( + +Zarske and Ǵery, + +2006 + + +). However, the analysis of extensive material deposited in some Brazilian ichthyological collections has shown that + + +H +. cyanotaenia + + +occurs in the upper portions of the Rio Juruena basin ( + +Fig. +4 + +) and in tributaries of the upper Rio Guapoŕe basin ( +UFRO-I +21369 +and +UFRO-I +228602 +). The Rio +Guamá +is a relatively small river basin draining the eastern portion of Pará State, immediately to the east of the Rio Tocantins. It is moderately well collected for fishes, and there are so far no corroborated records for + + +H +. cyanotaenia + + +for this basin or other neighboring drainages of the Rio Tocantins. Considering the current knowledge of the distribution of Amazonian fishes and the unlikely biogeographic relationships between the Rio +Guamá +and the Rio Juruena and Rio Guapoŕe basins, the occurrence of + + +H +. cyanotaenia + + +in the former is herein considered to be doubtful and should not be included within the known range for the species unless further evidence is provided. + + + + + +Type +material examined.— + + +MTD + + +F +28760 + +, +32.3 mm +SL +, +holotype +, ‘‘Importnachzucht ( +F +1 +) von Hoffmann & Hoffmann, Fundort der Importtiere vermutlich +Brasilien +, Pará, Rio +Guamá +’’; Hoffmann and Hoffmann don., +2006 +; + +MTD + + +F +28761 + +–28762, 2, +28.9 +–33.0 mm +SL +, +paratypes +, same data as the +holotype +; +MTD + +F +28763 + +–28764, 2, +23.5–26.5 mm +SL +, +paratypes +, ‘‘Importnachzucht ( +F +1 +) von Hoffmann & Hoffmann, Fundort der Importtiere vermutlich +Brasilien +, Pará, Rio +Guamá +’’, Hoffmann & Hoffmann don., +2004 +. + + +Non-type material examined.— +All from +Brazil +, Mato Grosso State, Rio Juruena drainage, Rio Tapajós basin: + +MZUEL + +8672, 2286, +11.7–35.7 mm +SL +, + +MZUSP + +115552, 50, +13.9–31.9 mm +SL +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, +15 km +from Sapezal, + +13 +° +32 +' +57.7 +'' +S + +, +59 +°0 +1 +' +53.9 +'' +W +, + +30 + +August +2013 + + +, + +J + +. + +L + +. + + +O + + +. Birindelli, + +A + +. Claro- Garćıa, + +F + +. Assega, and +E +. Santana; + + +MZUSP + + +104297, 5, +27.1– 33.3 mm + +SL + +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, downstream + +PCH + +Santa Lucia +´, + +13 +° +32 +' +39 +'' + +S + + +, + +59 +° +1 +' +48 +'' + +W + + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104298, 31, 16.0– +36.6 mm + + +SL + + +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena upstream + +PCH + +Ilha +Comprida, + +13 +° +12 +' +11 +''S + +, +58 +° +59 +' + +0 +4 +''W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104299, 14, +16.1–23.7 mm +SL +, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, downstream the bridge at BR-364, + +14° +39 +' +40 +''S + +, + +59 +° +6 +' +27 +''W + +. + + +MZUSP + + +104300, 42, +15.8– 34.8 mm +SL +, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, Tirolesa farm, + +14 +° +16 +' +38 +''S + +, + +59 +° +5 +' +22 +'' W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104301, 12, +20.9–27.7 mm +SL +, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, upstream bridge at BR-364, + +14° +39 +' +43 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +6 +' +42 +''W; + + +MZUSP + + +104386, 1, +30.8 mm +SL +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena upstream to + +PCH + +Santa Lucia +´, left bank, + +13 +° +38 +' +23 +''S + +, +59 +°0 0' +28 +''W; + + +MZUSP + + +104387, 48, +19.7–33.5 mm +SL +, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, Tirolesa farm, + +14 +° +16 +' +37 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +5 +' +22 +''W; + +MZUSP + +104488, 3, +28.6–29.2 mm +SL +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena downstream to the +PCH +Telegráfica, +12 +° +41 +' + +0 +5 +''S + +, + +58 +° +56 +' +29 +''W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104489, 386 +, +15.7–33.1 mm +SL, +2 +CS +, +27.8–27.9 mm +SL, + + +ZUEC + + +8515, 10, +24.6–34.2 mm +SL, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, Tirolesa farm, + +14 +° +16 +' +38 +'' S + +, + +59 +° +5 +' +22 +'' W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104490, 278 +, +16.5–35.7 mm +SL, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, Tirolesa farm, + +14 +° +16 +' +38 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +5 +' +22 +'' W; + + +MZUSP + + +104623, 7, +20.7 +–24.0 mm SL, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, between + +PCH + +Cachoeirão and +PCH +Rondon, + +12 +° +58 +' +46 +''S + +, + +58 +° +54 +' +48 +'' W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104902, 50, +13.7–22.9 mm +SL, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, flooded area between Rio Juruena and Cabeceira creek, upstream bridge at road BR-364, + +14° +39 +' +43 +''S + +, + +59 +° +6 +' +27 +'' W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +104922, 3, +25.9–27.2 mm +SL, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, downstream +PCH +Ilha +Comprida, + +13 +° +11 +' +32 +''S + +, + +58 +° +58 +' +51 +''W + +; + +MZUSP + +104923, 16, +19.4–31.4 mm +SL +, Campos de Júlio, Rio Juruena, upstream bridge at road BR-364, + +14° +39 +' +43 +''S + +, + +59 +° +6 +' +27 +'' W + +; + +MZUSP + +104924, 27, 16.0– +36.6 mm +SL, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, upstream bridge at +BR- +364, + +14° +39 +' +40 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +6 +' +27 +''W; + + +MZUSP + + +104925, 1, +25.2 mm +SL, Campos de Júlio, Rio Juruena, + +14 +° +15 +' +47 +'' S + +, + +59 +° +5 +' +25 +''W + +; + +MZUSP + +105448, 18, +18.4–32.5 mm +SL, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, upstream +PCH +Santa Lucia +´, + +13 +° +39 +' +18 +''S + +, + +59 +° +1 +' +12 +''W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +105449, 13, +14.6–36.8 mm +SL +, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, upstream bridge at road +BR- +364, + +14° +39 +'S + + +59 +° +6 +''W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +105450, 5, +14.6–36.8 mm +SL, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, downstream +PCH +Telegráfica, + +12 +° +37 +' +49 +''S + +, + +58 +° +56 +' +9 +''W + +; + +MZUSP + +105661, 25, +13.9–30.4 mm +SL, Campos de Júlio, creek tributary of the Rio Juruena, upstream bridge at road +BR- +364, + +14° +39 +' +40 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +6 +' +27 +''W; + + +MZUSP + + +105662, 7, +22.8–32.3 mm +SL, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, downstream +PCH +Santa Lucia +´, + +13 +° +32 +' +37 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +1 +' +48 +''W; + + +MZUSP + + +105663, 85, +13.4–29.9 mm +SL +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, upstream +PCH +Santa Lucia +´, right bank, + +13 +° +37 +' +56 +''S + +, +59 +°0 0' +36 +''W; + +MZUSP + +105664, 394 +, +15.3– 33.3 mm +SL +, Campos de Julio´, Rio Juruena, Tirolesa farm, + +14 +° +15 +' +19 +''S + +, + +59 +° +3 +' +11 +'' W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +105671, 11, +16.6–19.5 mm +SL, Sapezal, Rio Juruena upstream +PCH +Santa Lucia +´, left bank, + +13 +° +35 +' +45 +''S + +, + +59 +° +1 +' +58 +''W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +105672, 4, +22.7–30.9 mm +SL +, Sapezal, Rio Juruena, upstream +PCH +Santa Lucia +´, left bank, + +13 +° +37 +' +55 +''S + +, +59 +°0 +3 +' + +0 +3 +''W + +; + + +MZUSP + + +105673, 36, +13.5–30.5 mm +SL +, Sapezal, irrigation channel at road BR- +364 +, near Rio Juruena, + +13 +° +32 +' +18 +'' +S + +, +59 +°0 0' +28 +'' +W +; +UFRO-I +21369, 7, not measured, UFRO-I +228602, 138 +, not measured, Uirapuru waterfall, tributary of the Rio Guapoŕe basin, + +14 +° +24 +' +58 +''S + +, + +59 +° +27 +' +16 +'' W + +. + + + + + + +DISCUSSION + + + + +As +discussed by + +Lima et al. ( +2014 + +: +175 +), the color pattern in + +Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus + +and its putative most closely related congeners, + +H. amapaensis + +and + +H. eschwartzae + +, is distinctive since those species share a well-defined, elongated humeral blotch which is continuous with a well-defined, dark midlateral stripe that becomes blurred towards the caudal peduncle. In turn, + +Hyphessobrycon psittacus + +shares with + +H. vilmae + +, as well as with some other congeners, namely, + +H. fernandezi + +, + +H. paucilepis + +, + +H. scholzei + +, + +H. sovichthys + +, + +H. stegemanni + +, + +H. taphorni + +, and + +H. tuyensis + +, the combination of the presence of a relatively narrow yet well-marked continuous midlateral stripe from immediately behind the head to the end of caudal peduncle (and into middle caudal-fin rays) and the absence of a humeral blotch. This is in contrast with species presenting a continuous, well-marked, and relatively narrow midlateral stripe which yet possess a discernible humeral blotch overlapping with the midlateral stripe, viz., + +Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis + +, + +H. cyanotaenia + +, + +H. melanostichos + +, and + +H. nigricinctus + +. + + +Beyond the species of + +Hyphessobrycon + +with a well-marked and relatively narrow midlateral stripe, other species of the genus have a midlateral, clearly broader dark stripe, distinct from the pattern discussed above. + +Ǵery ( +1961 +) + +grouped + +Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi + +, + +H. loretoensis + +, + +H. metae + +, and + +H. peruvianus + +in the ‘‘ + +Hyphessobrycon metae + +-group’’ based on the possession of a dark stripe beginning at the vertical through the middle of the dorsal fin, extending along the posterior lower half of the body. Later, + +Ǵery ( +1977 +) + +included + +H. agulha + +in the group and redefined it based on the presence of the lower half of body dark, especially above the anal fin, and usually the presence of a horizontally elongate humeral spot, more or less united with the asymmetrical broad stripe, referred as the ‘‘ + +Hyphessobrycon agulha + +-group.’’ Afterwards, + +Costa and Ǵery ( +1994 +) + +described + + +H +. mutabilis + + +, with similar color pattern and assigned it to the + +Hyphessobrycon agulha + +- group. + +Hyphessobrycon psittacus + +has a narrower midlateral stripe, similar to the depth of the pupil, in contrast to the broader midlateral stripe with posterior lower half of the body intensely pigmented present in species of the ‘‘ + +Hyphessobrycon agulha + +-group’’ +sensu + +Costa and Ǵery ( +1994 +) + +. + + +Similar overall color pattern present in + +Hyphessobrycon psittacus + +is found in the recently described species of + +Hemigrammus + +, + +H. ataktos + +. Considering that the generic limit of + +Hemigrammus + +and + +Hyphessobrycon + +is solely based on the caudal-fin squamation, a putatively homoplastic morphological condition in +Characidae +, a comparison with this species is relevant. Besides the absence of the caudal-fin squamation, + +Hyphessobrycon psittacus + +can be distinguished from + +Hemigrammus ataktos + +by having +16–19 +branched analfin rays (vs. +20 +or more) and six branched pelvic-fin rays (vs. seven). We take this opportunity to mention that in + +Marinho et al. ( +2014 +) + +, + +Hemigrammus ataktos + +was accidentally first introduced as ‘‘ + +Hyphessobrycon ataktos + +’’ on page +258 +, due to a typing error, an incorrect generic assignment that has no nomenclatural implication since in the remaining article the species is treated as belonging to + +Hemigrammus + +. + + +The distribution of + +Hyphessobrycon psittacus + +, along with + +Crenicichla chicha + +(cf. + +Varella et al., +2012 + +) and + +Moenkhausia nigromarginata + +, is restricted to the Rio Papagaio basin. The distribution pattern of these species indicates that the Rio Juruena basin, as earlier remarked by + +Britski and Lima ( +2008 +: +568 +) + +, is not as a whole a biogeographic unit, but rather partitioned into different biogeographic regions each harboring endemic taxa. New collection efforts in the region will provide a better understanding of the distribution patterns present in other regions forming the Rio Juruena basin and thus may eventually validate these assumptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/3D/9E7A3DBEBEE05163A13A59C413983DBC.xml b/data/9E/7A/3D/9E7A3DBEBEE05163A13A59C413983DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b30a63cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/3D/9E7A3DBEBEE05163A13A59C413983DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Clavulariidae fam. inc. (DZMB_2021_0038) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 17MFT Fotos 2013-200.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Clavulariidae fam. inc. (DZMB_2021_0038); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Clavulariidae; genus: -; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Hickson, 1894; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +MESO +; verbatimLocality: outside INDEX claim; maximumDepthInMeters: 2799; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2013 Leg 1; decimalLatitude: +-23.3878 +; decimalLongitude: +69.2403 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 28; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2013-11-25 + +; eventTime: 4:30:29 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-17MFT; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +100 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7A/87/9E7A879BFFA56105FF3EFC7BC14EFD10.xml b/data/9E/7A/87/9E7A879BFFA56105FF3EFC7BC14EFD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e98357dd94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7A/87/9E7A879BFFA56105FF3EFC7BC14EFD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Two rare species of tylenchids, Discotylenchus biannulatus n. sp. and Labrys chinensis Qing & Bert, 2018 (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from western Iran + + + +Author + +Konani, Ehsan + + + +Author + +Panahandeh, Yousef + + + +Author + +Pourjam, Ebrahim + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio + + + +Author + +Pedram, Majid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-23 + + +4413 + + +2 + + +260 +270 + + + +journal article +30213 +10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.2 +7c5470c0-7c1d-40e7-add8-1ebcbb9e1a08 +1175-5326 +1226931 +8F5162E9-6D95-45EE-B985-969B2D60A969 + + + + + + + +Discotylenchus biannulatus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Description. +Measurements. See +Table 1 +. + + +Female +: Body straight to slightly ventrally curved after heat relaxation. Cuticle finely annulated, annules +ca. +1–2 µm wide at mid-body. Lateral fields with four incisures, outer lines partly areolated at anus/tail region in SEM images, 2–3 µm wide at mid-body, approximately 20% of body diameter. Lip region continuous with body contour, 5–6 µm wide and 3–4 µm high, dorso-ventrally flattened, smooth, having two annuli in the proximal end and a prominent perioral disc under SEM. Amphidial openings as longitudinal slits on lateral sides of the head. Stylet delicate, with conus shorter than the shaft comprising +ca +32.7% of stylet total length; knobs small, slightly sloping posteriad. Dorsal gland orifice (DGO) 1–2 µm from base of stylet. Procorpus slender, joining to an ellipsoid muscular metacorpus with distinct valvular apparatus, located at 39–43% of total pharynx length; isthmus elongated and narrow; and basal bulb with slight variation in shape, saccate to bottle-shaped, 14–18 µm long and 7–9 µm wide. Cardia small. Nerve ring encircling anterior half of isthmus, 63–68 µm from anterior end. Excretory pore situated at the level of the middle of the isthmus, posterior to hemizonid. Deirids distinct and situated 4–6 annuli posterior to excretory pore. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, composed of an outstretched ovary occupying 23–26% of the body length, oocytes mainly in a single row, oviduct short, spermatheca rounded and empty, crustaformeria hardly visible, uterus tubular, vagina straight with thin walls; PUS length about 0.6–0.8 times vulval body width, vulva a transverse slit lacking any differentiation. Tail filiform, gradually tapering to a more or less pointed end. + + +Male +: not found. + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Recovered from the rhizosphere of wheat, Giloran region, city of Khorram-Abad, +Lorestan province +, western +Iran +. GPS coordinates: +N 33 27 +ʹ 51.53 and +E 48 18 +ʹ 17.99. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to two unusual annuli at the anterior end of the cephalic region of the new species. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +and five +paratypes +deposited at the Ghent University Museum, Zoology Collection, +Belgium +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Discotylenchus biannulatus + + +n. sp. + +Female. A&B: Pharyngeal region; C: Lip region; D: Entire body; E: Reproductive system; F&G: Tail; H: Lateral field at mid-body. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Light microphotographs of + +Discotylenchus biannulatus + + +n. sp. + +Female. A: Pharyngeal region; B: Reproductive system; C&D: Lip region; E: Corpus region; F: Tail terminus; G: Lateral field at mid-body. (Scale bars = 10 µm). + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Discotylenchus biannulatus + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by its dorso-ventrally flattened smooth lip region having two proximal annuli and a distinct rectangular perioral disc, short longitudinal amphidial slits, lateral field with four incisures, stylet 9–10 µm long, empty spermatheca and short PUS, and filiform female tail with pointed end. + + +With four lines in the lateral field, the new species can be compared with three known species of the genus: + +D. attenuatus +Siddiqi, 1980 + +, + +D. brevicaudatus + +and + +D. discretus +. + +The new species can be distinguished from these species by its smooth cephalic region with two annuli at the anterior end. In addition, + +Discotylenchus biannulatus + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +D. attenuatus + +by having longer body (675–708 +vs +330–400 µm), longer stylet (9–10 +vs +6.0–6.5 µm), longer tail (155–161 +vs +68–96 µm) and higher +cʹ +ratio (14.1–16.1 +vs +9–12). It can be distinguished from + +D. brevicaudatus + +by its dorso-ventrally flattened cephalic region ( +vs +rounded, according to SEM data provided by + +Yaghoubi +et al. +2016 + +), longer body (675–708 +vs +320–466 µm), longer stylet (9–10 +vs +6–8 µm), more anteriorly located vulva (V = 59.5–60.6 +vs +68–73), longer tail (155–161 +vs +35–77 µm), smaller +c +ratio (4.2–4.5 +vs +5.9–9.8), higher +cʹ +ratio (14.1–16.1 +vs +4.5–9.6) and filiform tail with pointed end ( +vs +thick with rounded end). Finally, compared to + +D. discretus + +, the new species has dorso-ventrally flattened cephalic region ( +vs +rectangular, smooth, according to SEM data provided by + +Yaghoubi +et al. +2016 + +), longer stylet (9–10 +vs +7–9 µm), more anteriorly located vulva (V = 59.5–60.6 +vs +63–67), longer tail (155–161 +vs +80–115 µm), smaller +c +ratio (4.2–4.5 +vs +5.0–6.2), and higher +cʹ +ratio (14–16 +vs +9–11). + + + + +Remarks. +The presently described new species was recovered from an agricultural wheat field usually plowed annually. Detailed SEM studies helped establish its generic identity, but further samplings to get fresh material for molecular phylogenetic studies failed. It has a unique head morphology, however, not reported or illustrated to date for any members of +Tylenchidae +. Light microscope observations at first indicated the presence of an anterior disk, also confirmed in SEM studies, and all other morphological characters (especially longitudinal amphidial slits) supported its placement under the genus + +Discotylenchus + +. Future molecular studies will help determine the phylogenetic affinities of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/3D/9E7B3DCA7B853C46EB084860B213C059.xml b/data/9E/7B/3D/9E7B3DCA7B853C46EB084860B213C059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6422b05cb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/3D/9E7B3DCA7B853C46EB084860B213C059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Galium obliquum +Vill. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 179200 Checklist: 1020550 +Rubiaceae +Galium +Galium obliquum Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Galium obliquum +Vill. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Galium obliquum Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +179200
= +Galium obliquum Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +179200
= +Galium obliquum Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2792
= +Galium obliquum Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +179200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/47/9E7B47AC0792AAEDB72E9ACFEDE82F69.xml b/data/9E/7B/47/9E7B47AC0792AAEDB72E9ACFEDE82F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e71a9296b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/47/9E7B47AC0792AAEDB72E9ACFEDE82F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Wormaldia from Sardinia and a new Drusus species from the Western Balkans (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Limnephilidae) + + + +Author + +Vitecek, Simon + + + +Author + +Previsic, Ana + + + +Author + +Kucinic, Mladen + + + +Author + +Balint, Miklos + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + + + +Author + +Waringer, Johann + + + +Author + +Pauls, Steffen U. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +85 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9169 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9169 +1313-2970-496-85 +DE6EE3CABEFB4D20A41151743759BCB8 +DE6EE3CABEFB4D20A41151743759BCB8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Limnephilidae + + + +Drusus crenophylax Graf & Vitecek +sp. n. + + + +Material. + +Holotype. 1 male: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cvrcka river; +44°32.932'N +17°23.562'E +; 393 m a.s.l.; 01.10.2014; leg. Dejan +Dmitrovic +, Goran +Sukalo +; specimen identifier: fDsp4501M. Paratypes: 2 females: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Spring of Cvrcka river, Vilenjska vrela; +44°33.003'N +, +17°23.580'E +; 456 m a.s.l.; 12.09.2012; leg. Dejan +Dmitrovic +; specimen identifiers: fDsp3401F, fDsp3402F. 4 males, 3 females, 19 larvae: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Spring of Cvrcka river, Vilenjska vrela; +44°33.003'N +, +17°23.580'E +456 m a.s.l.; 12.09.2012; leg. Dejan +Dmitrovic +, Goran +Sukalo +; specimen identifiers for 3 larvae: fDsp4502L, fDsp4503L, fDsp4504L. Holotype and paratypes currently in coll. W. Graf, will deposited in the Biologiezentrum des +Oberoesterreichischen +Landesmuseums, Linz, Austria. + + + +Type locality. +Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, Cvrcka River. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of the new species are most similar to + +Drusus +discophorus + +Radovanovic and +Drusus vernonensis +Malicky, but exhibit (1) subtriangular superior appendages in lateral view, (2) subtriangular, low tip of the intermediate appendage in lateral view, and (3) simple, rounded tips of intermediate appendages in caudal view. +Drusus discophorus +males have suboval superior appendages and a high round tip of the intermediate appendage in lateral view; +Drusus vernonensis +males have round superior appendages in lateral view and trilobate tips of intermediate appendages in caudal view. + + +Females of the new species show the reduced median lobe of the vaginal sclerite and high base of the lateral lobe of segment IX as typical for Balkan +Drusinae +, and are most similar to +Drusus vernonensis +, but exhibit (1) a sharp dorsal notch of segment X in lateral view, and (2) segment X with 2 round median lobes in dorsal view. +Drusus vernonensis +females have a rounded dorsal outline of segment X and lack the median lobes of segment X. + + +Larvae of the new species are most similar to +Drusus klapaleki +Marinkovic-Gospodnetic +and +Drusus serbicus +Marinkovic-Gospodnetic +, but exhibit (1) a semicircular area dorsomedially on the pronotum anterior the pronotal ridge void of white recumbent setae, (2) lateral gills, and (3) a subtriangular pronotal ridge in lateral view. Larvae of +Drusus klapaleki +have white recumbent setae covering the whole pronotum, and larvae of +Drusus serbicus +lack lateral gills and have an annular pronotal ridge. + + + + +Description +. + + +Adults. Habitus dark; sclerites and tergites brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic, thoracic and abdominal setation blond; legs light brown to fawn, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale, whitish. Wings smoky, with dark setae. Male maxillary palp 3-segmented. Forewing length 11-13.2 mm, spur formula 1 +-3- +3 in males; forewing length 13-14.5 mm, spur formula 1 +-3- +3 in females. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 3 +A-E +). Tergite VIII dark brown, in dorsal view cranially distinctly incised, with lighter areas around fused alveoli; setation concentrated at laterocranial borders of spinate areas; spinate area as two ++/- +triangular laterocaudal lobes medially connected by a band of spines, embracing a medial, indent less sclerotized area (translucent in cleared specimens) with scarce spines. Ninth abdominal segment (IX) ventrally wider than dorsally in caudal view; in lateral view medially with a sharp caudad protrusion and a ventral protrusion, embracing the base of the inferior appendices. Superior appendages in lateral view subtriangular, somewhat Y-shaped with a shorter dorsal and a longer ventral protrusion separated by a slight indentation. Intermediate appendages in lateral view blocky with 2 tips, the proximal sharp, the distal high, rounded, rough; in dorsal view the tips parallel, extending laterally: a bar-shaped, laterally rounded distal tip and a sharp proximal tip, separated by a rounded excision with round edges; in caudal view approximately triangular, tips rounded. Inferior appendages (gonopods sensu +Snodgrass 1935 +) in lateral view proximally wide, medially slightly constricted with a slight dorsal triangular protrusion, curved dorsadly in the slender posterior third; in dorsal, ventral and caudal view proximal part laterad, distal part approximately straight in dorsoventral plane, curved dorsad; in caudal view tips distinctly slender; setal alveoli fused, creating a rugged, less sclerotized ventral area. Parameres simple, with a distinct medial thorn-like spine and 2 proximal spines in the proximal half. + + + +Figure 3. Genitalia of +Drusus crenophylax +sp. n. +A-E +male genitalia: A right lateral view B paramere in right lateral view C ventral view D caudal view E dorsal view +F-I +female genitalia: F right lateral view G ventral view H caudal view I dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 3 +F-I +). Segment IX setation abundant, concentrated in the caudal half; lateral lobe of segment IX membraneous, in lateral view oblique triangular, the ventral edge about twice as long as the dorsal edge, with a dorsal sclerotized setose part protruding caudally; in dorsal and ventral view slender, projecting lateradly; in caudal view dorsal sclerotized setose part somewhat triangular. Segment X in lateral view with a proximal and a distal part, defined by a sharp dorsal notch; in dorsal view trapezoidal, with rounded shoulders, 2 small dorsal median lobes, and distally with 2 triangular, sharp-tipped lateral lobes, each with a lateral rounded setose and a small median rounded protrusion; ventrally unsclerotized, open. Supragenital plate in lateral view sinuously-edged quadrangular with a small, rounded dorsal protrusion, caudal line slightly indent; in ventral view quadrangular, in caudal view quadrangular, dorsally slightly wider than ventrally. Vulvar scale in lateral view triangular, rather straight, longer than the supragenital plate; in ventral view slender with 3 lobes: 2 lateral lobes, digitiform, roundly oval, straight; 1 median, short (reduced), of greater width than length: length approximately 1/6th of that of lateral lobes. + + +Fifth +instar larva (Fig. 4 +A-I +). Head capsule hypognathous, finely granulated with a field of microspinules dorsal to each eye, dark brown dorsally, fading to yellow ventrally; 18 pairs of primary setae present: #1, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13 yellow and #6, 13 short, inconspicuous, the rest dark brown, long (Fig. 4A); antennae located on high carinae, each carina about as high as long, both strongly curved mediad (Fig. 4B); mandibles toothless. Pronotum dark brown, coarsely granulated; distinct medial ridge present, rounded, steeper anteriorly in lateral view; recumbent white setae present, but lacking in a semicircular area anterior the pronotal ridge (Fig. 4C); pronotal horn present. Mesonotum completely covered by 2 sclerites, dark brown, with darker apodemes; edges black; sa1 comprising 4-6 setae, sa2 and sa3 connected, comprising 28-34 setae in total on each sclerite (Fig. 4D). Metanotum with 3 pairs of sclerites: anteriomedian sclerites subtriangularly ovoid, dark brown with 11-19 setae; posteromedian sclerites rhomboid, pale brown, with 13-15 setae; lateral sclerites long, curved dorsally in lateral view, pale brown fading to yellow ventrally with a dark median spot and 21-25 setae (Fig. 4E). Legs yellow-light brown, dorsally and distally darker (Fig. 4 +F-H +). Abdomen white (Fig. 4G), dorsal gills from II praesegmental position to VI praesegmental position, lateral gills from II praesegmental position to IV praesegmental position, ventral gills from II prasegmental position to VII postsegmental position; lateral line from last quarter of II to first quarter of VIII (Fig. 4I); abdomen I with 1 dorsal and 2 lateral protuberances, posterior sclerites absent on lateral protuberances, setal areas sa1-3 fused dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 4D, E), sternum bearing 2 setae with distinct basal plates; abdomen VIII with 2 long and 2-4 short posterodorsal setae on either side; abdomen IX with 1 posterodorsal seta on either side, dorsal sclerite IX semicircular, pale brown with 7 long and several shorter setae. Case simple, constructed of mineral particles. + + + +Figure 4. Larval characteristics of +Drusus crenophylax +sp. n. A head, frontal view B head, left lateral view C pronotum dorsal view D meso- and metathorax with abdominal segment I, dorsal view E abdominal segments I-V, left lateral view F left thoracic leg I, frontal view G left thoracic leg II; frontal view H left thoracic leg III, frontal view; bottom, gill and lateral line diagram, positions of gills are depicted as black circles, position of lateral line bold. + + + + +Molecular species delimitation and larval affiliation. + +Analysis of the genetic distance of mtCOI between + +Drusus +crenophylax + +sp. n. and the in the adult stage morphologically most similar species, +Drusus discophorus +and +Drusus vernonensis +, clearly supports the recognition of the new species. Uncorrected p-distances recorded in a fragment of the mtCOI gene (ranging from 2-8%; Fig. 5), agree with the interspecific distances commonly recorded in +Limnephilidae +(e.g., +Graf et al. 2005 +; + +Kucinic +et al. 2011a + +; + +Previsic +et al. 2014a + +, +b +) and other caddisfly families (e.g., +Hydropsychidae +; +Pauls et al. 2010 +). Also, all haplotypes of +Drusus crenophylax +sp. n. adults were completely identical to another and those of undescribed +Drusus +-larvae collected at the locus typicus, enabling confident affiliation of larvae and adults of +Drusus crenophylax +sp. n. + + + +Figure 5. Distance matrix (lower left) and colour heat map (upper right) showing uncorrected inter- and intraspecific p-distances of the partial mtCOI sequence (541 bp) between +Drusus crenophylax +sp. n., +Drusus vernonensis +and +Drusus discophorus +. For detailed information on the haplotypes, see Table 1. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Drusinae +species typically are members of crenal species communities, and mainly inhabit crenal sections of cold streams. Larval +Drusus crenophylax +were collected at eucrenal sections of the Cvrcka River (Fig. 6A, B) and behave as epilithic grazers, as indicated by mandible morphology ( +Pauls et al. 2008 +, +Graf et al. 2009 +). Based on regional collection data, we assume that the species is a micro-endemic restricted to the watershed of the Cvrcka river. + + + +Figure 6. Habitat of +Drusus crenophylax +sp. n. at the type locality. A collection site of the larval paratypes B collection site of the male holotype. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is a compound name, combining +κρηνον +('well, spring, +fountain' +in Ancient Greek) and +φυλαξ +('guard, keeper, +protector' +in Ancient Greek), terms that reflect the high degree of niche specificity of +Drusus +species, the majority of which inhabit crenal sections of streams ( +Graf et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571500CC3013F8487341A9ACA9.xml b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571500CC3013F8487341A9ACA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e62c0aa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571500CC3013F8487341A9ACA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Mockford, Edward L. + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +5 + + +437 +449 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3 +4eb07759-6030-417d-9838-37bffe33561a +1175-5326 +217210 +C4481743-38D1-4574-AFB1-C40F736A9AE6 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Cyptophania + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing venation distinct and showing a closed cell in basal half of wing...................................... 2 + + + +-. Fore wing venation visible but indistinct or not visible; if visible, lacking a basal closed cell ( +Fig. 21 +).................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Sc in fore wing arising from basal cell. Dark banding of fore wing bold. Middle dark transverse band bending twice at right angles in center ( +Karny, 1932, Text-Fig. 5 +)................................................. + +C. bifurcata +(Karny) + + + + + +-. Sc in fore wing arising from wing base. Dark banding of fore wing obscure. Middle band broad, not bending.................................................................................................... + +C. hirsuta +Banks + + + + + + + +3. Fore wing with three pale spots in distal three-fifths of otherwise dark anterior margin......... + +C. marginata +Thornton +et al. + + + + +-. Fore wing marking not as above, either anterior margin not darker and with only one pale spot, or anterior margin darker but with no pale spots, or no marking pattern discernible.......................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Fore wing with no discernible marking pattern. Collar of spermathecal duct with a thickening ‘pen’ in basal half ( +Fig. 33 +)......................................................................................... + +C. australica + +n.sp. + + + +-. Fore wing with a distinct marking pattern. Collar of spermathecal duct lacking a ‘pen’............................... 5 + + + + + +5. Fore wing dark along anterior margin and throughout tip region, with a distinct colorless crossband before tip ( +Fig. 16 +). Sexual species with a large spermatheca............................................................ + +C. pakaratii + +n.sp. + + + + +-. Fore wing uniformly pale brown except for colorless spotting ( +Fig. 35 +). Asexual species with a small, much wrinkled spermatheca ( +Figs 47, 48 +)...................................................................... + +C. costalis + +n.sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571500CC3113F84ECA461AABFC.xml b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571500CC3113F84ECA461AABFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e8f6782b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571500CC3113F84ECA461AABFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Mockford, Edward L. + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +5 + + +437 +449 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3 +4eb07759-6030-417d-9838-37bffe33561a +1175-5326 +217210 +C4481743-38D1-4574-AFB1-C40F736A9AE6 + + + + + + + +Cyptophania costalis + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. No distinct whorls of microtriches on antennal flagellomeres beyond f1. Fore wing venation not visible. Ctenidia absent on hind t1. A single tergite sclerotized and pigmented before clunium. See also Key. + + + + +Female color +(in alcohol 26–51 years). Compound eyes black. Rest of head and prothorax beige to medium brown. Other body parts and appendages medium to light brown (material from Veracruz with slightly rusty hue). Fore wing mottled with colorless areas on brown background ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Female structural characters +. Whorls of microtriches absent on antennal flagellar segments except for extremely vague whorls on some middle segments. Long setae on all antennal flagellomeres, in subapical whorls on f1–f17, the whorls becoming median and less regular on f18 outward. Lacinial tip ( +Figs 36–38 +): lateral tine with distinctly double-tipped outer denticle, large, pointed inner denticle, large, pointed median tine. Fore wing venation not visible. +Hind +wing a minute cuticular flap. +Hind +coxal rasp ( +Figs 39–41 +) slender to moderately broad, occupying about half of inner edge of coxa. Trichobothrium-like setae absent on hind tibia. +Hind +tibial spurs striated. Ctenidia absent on hind t1. Pretarsal claw with a few lateral spinelets ( +Fig. 42 +). One abdominal tergite before clunium sclerotized and pigmented. Ovipositor valvulae ( +Fig. 43 +): +v1 +weakly to moderately sclerotized beyond basal stem. Collar of spermathecal duct ( +Figs 44–46 +) short, its orifice near distal end; a short appendage terminating in one or two points near orifice. Cutter of spermathecal sac ( +Figs 47, 48 +) curved, occupying about half length of sac in slide preparation. Spermathecal gland reticulate. Telson lobes as described for the genus. + + +Female measurements +(µm). BL = 1808, FW = 715, F = 522, T = 750, t1 = 302, t2 = 58, t3 = 63, f1 = 43, f2 = 41, f3 = 46, f4 = 42, IO = 438, d = 104, D = 226, IO/d = 4.19, IO/D = 1.93. + + + + +Material examined +. +Mexico +: Veracruz: Tuxpan, +16–17 August 1965 +, sifting litter on beach, coll. +ELM +, +3 female +paratypes +and 6 nymphs ( +ELM +). +Puerto Rico +: San Juan:, +14 August 1961 +, sifting ground litter, coll. +ELM +, +holotype +female (on slide and in alcohol), +5 female +paratypes +and 7 nymphs ( +INHS +except 1 +paratype +ELM +). +USA +: Florida: Monroe Co.: Boca Chica Key, +27 October 1986 +, coll. J. Wolff, +1 female +paratype +( +ELM +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the coastal situation in which each of the collections was made. + + +Note. Minor differences can be observed among the three populations dealt with here as a single species. Among the 15 characters compared, the single Florida specimen stands apart from the Mexican and Puerto Rican specimens by having a slightly thinner lacinial tip, obvious mottling on the fore wing, and a slightly shorter and thicker hind coxal rasp. The spermathecal cutter appears to be more pointed in the Florida and Mexican specimens than in those from +Puerto Rico +, but that may be a question of differences in orientation on the slide preparation. Minor differences are seen in the tip of the appendage of the collar of the spermathecal duct, but these cannot be evaluated for lack of enough material. Since the differences noted are minor, and no differences were seen in 10 of the 15 characters, it seems reasonable to treat the three populations as a single species at least until additional material allows more detailed comparisons. It seems likely in view of the absence of males and the small size and wrinkled appearance of the spermathecal sac in each case, that they all represent a parthenogenetic complex found throughout the seacoasts of the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571502CC3213F84C3E41B5A983.xml b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571502CC3213F84C3E41B5A983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05aa5880a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571502CC3213F84C3E41B5A983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Mockford, Edward L. + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +5 + + +437 +449 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3 +4eb07759-6030-417d-9838-37bffe33561a +1175-5326 +217210 +C4481743-38D1-4574-AFB1-C40F736A9AE6 + + + + + + + +Cyptophania pakaratii + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna with distinct whorls of microtriches on flagellomeres beyond f1 ( +Fig. 15 +). Ctenidia absent on hind t1. Two tergites sclerotized and pigmented before clunium ( +Fig. 3 +). See also Key. + + + + +Male color +(in alcohol 4 years). Compound eyes black. Rest of head, thorax, and appendages beige. Fore wings beige, darker along anterior margin and tip region, mottled with distinct colorless areas in basal and in distal one-third ( +Fig. 16 +). Preclunial abdominal segments colorless with white internal tissues showing through; persistent scales on sides brown. Terminal abdominal segments beige. + + +Male structural characters +. Habitus ( +Fig. 1 +). Antenna with up to 42 flagellomeres, with distinct whorls of microtriches from f2 presumably to tip (but slide-mounted specimens with antennae missing beyond f17); with a subapical whorl of long setae, some as long as their segment, on each flagellomere. Lacinial tip ( +Fig. 17 +): lateral tine with double outer denticle, one part shorter than the other, inner denticle short and blunt; median tine simple. Fore wing venation not visible. +Hind +coxal rasp as in female ( +Fig. 18 +). Sub-basal and sub-distal hind tibial trichobothrium-like setae present (as in +Fig. 30 +). Spurs of hind tibia striated. Ctenidia absent on hind t1. Two abdominal tergites before clunium sclerotized and pigmented (as in +Fig. 3 +). Hypandrium with straight posterior margin, rounded sides, bearing scattered setae on outer surface. Phallosome ( +Figs 19, 20 +): basal struts straight, about 2⅓X length of external parameres, each bending slightly inward distally to join base of external paramere; internal parameres not visible as distinct regions, probably fused to externals, the region of probable fusion (no. 1+2 on +Fig. 20 +) bearing pores medio-distally; external endophallic rami (no. 3 on +Fig. 20 +) (nomenclature of +Mockford (2005)) +broadened near their bases, terminating anteriorly and posteriorly in a slender filament; internal endophallic rami (no. 4 on +Fig. 20 +) each forming a well-sclerotized curved surface along inner margin of base of external ramus and terminating apically in a slender filament; membrane between internal rami bearing two longitudinal sets of spinules. Telson lobes as described for the genus. + + +Male measurements +(µm). BL = 1954, FW = 889, F = 603, T = 848, t1 = 350, t2 = 62, t3 = 66, f1 = 44, f2 = 45, f3 = 46, f4 = 53, IO = 448.6, d = 112.2, D = 205.4, IO/d = 4.00, IO/D = 2.184. + + +Female color +(in alcohol 3 years). Compound eyes black. Rest of head, thorax, appendages, and terminal abdominal segments medium brown. Fore wings and preclunial abdominal segments as described for male. + + +Female structural characters +. Habitus ( +Fig. 3 +, wings removed, appendages and persistent scales not shown). Antenna as described for male (missing beyond f13). Lacinial tip as described for male. Fore wing venation vaguely visible at low power ( +40X +), basal cell absent ( +Fig. 21 +). +Hind +wings developed as small, rounded lateral swellings on metanotum. +Hind +coxal rasp relatively short and slender ( +Fig. 18 +). Basal tubercles of sub-basal and sub-distal hind tibial trichobothrium-like setae present (the setae missing). Spurs of hind tibia striated ( +Fig. 22 +). Ctenidia absent on hind t1. Sclerotization of abdominal terga as described for male. Collar of spermathecal duct ( +Figs 23, 24 +) with orifice in middle or slightly distal to middle, distal appendage a beak-like structure pointed apically. Cutter of spermathecal sac ( +Fig. 25 +) slender, sword-shaped, slightly over half as long as width (shorter diameter) of the sac in slide preparation. Spermathecal gland spongiform ( +Fig. 25 +). Ovipositor valvulae ( +Fig. 26 +) typical of the genus; +v1 +relatively weakly sclerotized beyond its base. Telson lobes as described for the genus. + + +Female measurements +(µm). BL = 2246, FW = 1329, F = 671, T = 951, hind tarsi missing, f1 = 44, f2 = 38, f3 = 50, f4 = 44, IO = 467, d = 112, D = 201, IO/d = 4.18, IO/D = 2.32. + + + + +Material examined +. +Chile +: Rapa Nui, five lava tube caves of the Roiho Lava Flow approximately +5 km +north of Hanga Roa Village, Materials were collected using timed searches of fern and moss gardens within collapsed pit entrances of the caves (cave codes Q15-056, Q15-067, Q15-070, Q15-076-078, Q15-074) from +30 June–13 July 2009 +and bait sampling using locally occurring tree branches and sweet potato within the deep zone (see +Howarth 1980 +; +1982 +) of cave Q15-074 from +02–06 August 2011 +. All collections by JJW and associates (see Acknowledgments), +holotype +female (on slide and in alcohol), +7 male +and +7 female +paratypes +(one male the allotype on slide and in alcohol) and 3 nymphs ( +holotype +and allotype plus +4 male +, +4 female +paratypes +and 2 nymphs to +INHS +, +2 male +, +2 female +paratypes +and 1 nymph to +ELM +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Lázaro Pakarati, a spiritual leader and principal cave explorer in Rapa Nui. + + +Note (distribution and conservation). + +Cyptophania pakaratii + +n. sp. +represents the second new species described from caves of the Roiho Lava Flow. The first, + +Coecobrya kennethi +Jordana & Baquero (2008) + +, was a new species of +Collembola +. Both are currently known only from these caves. A surface pitfall trapping effort in 2009 (by JJW) (two sampling grids of 20 pitfall traps deployed on either side of the Roiho Flow) did not detect + +C. pakaratii + +(J.J. Wynne, unpublished data). Additionally, this animal was not detected during any previous entomological investigations on Rapa Nui, nor did +Mockford (1972) +find this psocid in materials he identified from the island. Currently, +C. pakaratii’s +distribution appears to be limited to the fern-moss gardens within the cave entrances. In two regions of western +United States +, moss gardens within cave entrances have been identified as relict habitats of the last glacial maximum (LGM) and support species now restricted to these habitats (see +Benedict (1979) +, +Northup & Welbourn (1997) +, +Wynne (2013)) +. On Rapa Nui, we suggest that this habitat and some of the species supported within it may represent relicts of a pre-disturbance ecosystem that existed prior to the arrival of the Polynesians. To best protect this animal and the fern-moss garden habitat, we recommend roping off these areas to restrict tourist access (see +Northup & Welbourn (1997) +for details). Also, we recommend conducting additional surveys in other caves on the island to gain further understanding of the distribution of this animal on the island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571503CC3113F84A7747CBAC23.xml b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571503CC3113F84A7747CBAC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca3786ff52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571503CC3113F84A7747CBAC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Mockford, Edward L. + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +5 + + +437 +449 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3 +4eb07759-6030-417d-9838-37bffe33561a +1175-5326 +217210 +C4481743-38D1-4574-AFB1-C40F736A9AE6 + + + + + + + +Cyptophania australica + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. No distinct whorls of microtriches on antennal flagellomeres beyond f1. Fore wing venation not visible. Ctenidia absent on hind t1. Two tergites sclerotized and pigmented before clunium. See also Key. + + + + +Female color +(in alcohol 40 years). Compound eyes black. Rest of head, body, appendages, and fore wings beige. Sides of prothorax dark reddish brown. A spot of same color on each side at level of spiracle on each of preclunial abdominal segments 2–7. Fore wings unpatterned ( +Fig. 27 +) with slight suggestion of mottled clouding when viewed at low light intensity. + + +Female structural characters +. Whorls of microtriches absent on flagellomeres, but some flagellomeres with vague annulations of impressed lines; all flagellomeres (f1–f21 present, but antenna not complete) with subapical whorl of long setae, most slightly longer than their flagellomere; these whorls lying farther from apex on f15–f21; f15 and f17 also with a weakly developed median whorl of setae. Lacinial tip ( +Fig. 28 +): lateral tine with 2 distinct outer denticles, short, pointed inner denticle; simple median tine. Fore wing venation not visible. +Hind +wing developed as a small swelling on side of metatergum. +Hind +coxal rasp ( +Fig. 29 +) extremely reduced, represented by a few slightly raised areas bearing microtriches. Sub-basal and sub-distal trichobothria present on hind tibia ( +Fig. 30 +). Spurs of hind tibia smooth, not striated ( +Fig. 31 +). Ctenidia absent on hind t1. Ovipositor valvulae ( +Fig. 32 +): +v1 +relatively strongly sclerotized. Two tergites before clunium pigmented and sclerotized. Collar of spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 33 +) with orifice about two-thirds distance from base to tip; a pen-like thickening running along one side in basal three-fifth of collar and extending beyond base of collar; distal appendage long, acuminate-tipped. Spermathecal cutter curved, scythe-shaped ( +Fig. 34 +), seen outside the sac in the two slide preparations. Spermathecal gland stalked, spongiform ( +Fig. 34 +). Telson lobes as described for the genus. + + +Female measurements +(µm). BL = 2148, FW = 1180, F = 623, T = 875, t1 = 319, t2 = 62, t3 = 63, f1 = 49, f2 = 39, f3 = 42, f4 = 46, IO = 444, d = 148, D = 263, IO/d = 3.00, IO/D = 1.69. + + + + +Material examined +. +Australia +: Queensland: Trinity Beach, +16 km +N of Cairns, +3 September 1972 +, sifting litter in strand woodland, +holotype +female (on slide and in alcohol), +2 female +paratypes +, and 1 nymph, +ELM +collector ( +holotype +and 1 +paratype +to +INHS +, 1 +paratype +and nymph to +ELM +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the species being from +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571508CC3313F8487A46ADAFB6.xml b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571508CC3313F8487A46ADAFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa53bae8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A571508CC3313F8487A46ADAFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Mockford, Edward L. + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +5 + + +437 +449 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3 +4eb07759-6030-417d-9838-37bffe33561a +1175-5326 +217210 +C4481743-38D1-4574-AFB1-C40F736A9AE6 + + + + + + + +Cyptophania hirsuta +Banks + + + + + + + + +Cyptophania hirsuta + +Banks (1931: 440, Pl.VII, +Fig. 1 +, Pl. VIII, +Fig. 7 +, Pl. IX, +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Banks (1931) +provided a suitable description of the color and general form of this species, including the fore wing venation. We add below information permitting its detailed comparison with other species. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. (1) + +Cyptophania pakaratii + +n.sp. +, male, habitus; +(2) + +Cyptophania pakaratii + +n.sp. +, female, with spermatophore (arrow) protruding from genital chamber. + + + + +FIGURES 3–14. +Structures of + +Cyptophania + +spp. +(3) + +C. pakaratii + +n.sp. +head and body with fore wings removed, dorsal view (hw = hind wing); +(4) + +C. hirsuta +Banks + +, hind wing; +(5) + +C. costalis + +n.sp. +, maxillary palpus (setae not shown); +(6) + +C. pakaratii + +n.sp. +, pretarsal claw; +(7) + +C. pakaratii + +n.sp. +, female, right paraproct; Figs 8–14: + +C. hirsuta +Banks + +, female. +(8) +lacinial tip; +(9) +fore wing; (10) inner edge of hind coxa showing coxal rasp; (11) ctenidia of hind t1; +(12) +ovipositor valvulae; +(13) +collar of spermathecal duct; +(14) +spermathecal sac (C = cutter). Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +FIGURES 15–25. +Structures of + +Cyptophania pakaratii + +n.sp. +(15) +flagellomeres f2 and f3 showing distinct whorls of microtriches and distal whorls of setae; ( +16) +female, fore wing showing color pattern; +(17) +female, lacinial tip; +(18) +female, inner edge of hind coxa showing coxal rasp; +(19) +male, phallosome; +(20) +male, distal end of phallosome, enlarged (see text for interpretation of labels); +(21) +female, fore wing showing venation; +(22) +female, hind tibial spurs; +(23–24) +female, collars of spermathecal duct; +(25) +female, spermathecal sac (outline of spongiform gland in dashed lines). Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +FIGURES 26–35. +Structures of + +Cyptophania + +spp. +(26) + +C. pakaratii + +n.sp. +, female, ovipositor valvulae. Figs 27–34: + +C. australica + +n.sp. +, female. +(27) +fore wing; +(28) +lacinial tip; +(29) +Inner edge of hind coxa showing coxal rasp; +(30) +hind tibia showing sub-basal and sub-distal trichobothrium-like setae; +(31) +hind tibial spurs; +(32) +ovipositor valvulae; +(33) +collar of spermathecal duct (P = ‘pen’); +(34) +spermathecal sac; +(35) + +C. costalis + +n.sp. +, female, fore wing (Florida specimen). Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +FIGURES 36–48. + +Cyptophania costalis + +n.sp. +, female, structures. Figs 36–38: Lacinial tips. +(36) +San Juan, Puerto Rico; +(37) +Florida Keys; +(38) +Coastal Veracruz, Mexico; Figs 39–41: inner edges of hind coxae showing coxal rasps. +(39) +San Juan, Puerto Rico; +(40) +Florida Keys; +(41) +Coastal Veracruz, Mexico; +(42) +Pretarsal claw (Puerto Rico, but representative of each of the populations); +(43) +Ovipositor valvulae (Puerto Rico, no differences noted in other populations); Figs 44–46: Collars of spermathecal duct. +(44) +San Juan, Puerto Rico; +(45) +Florida Keys; +(46) +Coastal Veracruz, Mexico; Figs 47–48: spermathecal sacs. +(47) +Florida Keys; +(48) +San Juan, Puerto Rico. Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +Augmented description. +Antenna with 45 flagellomeres. Whorls of microtriches vaguely visible in basal halves of some flagellomeres from f7 outward. All flagellomeres bearing long setae (most about equal to length of their flagellomeres); these in a subapical whorl on each of f2–f19, more irregular in arrangement beyond f19. Lacinial tip ( +Fig. 8 +): lateral tine with outer denticle slightly doubled at tip, rounded inner denticle, simple median tine. Fore wing with a distinctive pattern ( +Fig. 9 +). +Hind +wings developed as short, slender straps, slightly longer than length of the metatergum ( +Fig. 4 +). +Hind +coxal rasp relatively wide, occupying about half of inner edge of coxa ( +Fig. 10 +). Trichobothrium-like setae absent on hind tibia. +Hind +tibial spurs striated. Twelve ctenidia present on hind t1, forming inner row ( +Fig. 11 +). One abdominal tergite before clunium strongly pigmented and sclerotized, a second weakly pigmented. Ovipositor valvulae ( +Fig. 12 +) with +v1 +relatively long. Collar of spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 13 +) elongate, about +5X +as long as its basal width, with orifice about three-fourths distance from base to tip and a small appendage just distal to orifice. Spermathecal cutter ( +Fig. 14 +) curved horn-like in lateral view, occupying about half length of spermathecal sac in slide preparation. Spermathecal gland reticulate. Telson lobes as described for the genus. + + + + +Female measurements +(µm). BL = 1848, FW = 1399, F = 568, T = 815, t1 = 343, t2 = 63, t3 = 64, f1 = 41, f2 = 41, f3 = 44, f4 = 44, IO = 429, d = 100, D = 198, IO/d = 4.29, IO/D = 3.09. + + + + +Material examined +. +USA +: Hawaii: Hawaii Co.: Hilo, Saddle Road, el. 457M, +29 August 1957 +, beating foliage in woodland, +3 females +, coll. E. L. Mockford. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A57150BCC3913F84B2140BCABFB.xml b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A57150BCC3913F84B2140BCABFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0b85f2e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/5A/9E7B5A57150BCC3913F84B2140BCABFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Mockford, Edward L. + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +5 + + +437 +449 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.3 +4eb07759-6030-417d-9838-37bffe33561a +1175-5326 +217210 +C4481743-38D1-4574-AFB1-C40F736A9AE6 + + + + + + + +Cyptophania +Banks (1931) + + + + + + + + +Pteroxaniella +Karny (1932) + +. Synonymy +Roesler (1944) + + + +? +Ptenocorium + +Enderlein (1931) +. Synonymy + +Thornton +et al +. (1972) + +(See discussion) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adults markedly neotenic, exhibited in following characters: brachyptery with fore wings not or barely reaching tip of abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +); hind wings reduced to small button-like swellings ( +Fig. 3 +) or slender strips ( +Fig. 4 +); ocelli absent; mesocoxal interlocking mechanism absent (see +Menon 1938 +); rasp of hind coxal organ reduced ( +Figs 10 +, +18 +, +29 +, +39–41 +); trichobothrium-like setae of hind tibia sometimes present ( +Fig. 30 +; these are strictly nymphal structures in some macropterous +Lepidopsocidae +, see Discussion); paraproctal sensorium reduced to two trichobothria on basal florets ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Note. Some of the neotenic characters listed above are shared by other taxa of +Lepidopsocidae +showing brachyptery. Thus, they are not diagnostic in the sense of being discriminatory, but they do apply to all adults of + +Cyptophania + +and are important for recognition of members of the genus. + + +Non-neotenic characters. Antennae longer than body, with 39–47 flagellomeres; maxillary P4 broad, hatchetshaped at tip ( +Fig. 5 +); fore wings rounded or obtusely pointed distally; fore wings bearing slender, upright scales at least in basal region, and shorter, slender seta-like scales over most of the outer surface; tibial color banding absent; preapical denticle of pretarsal claws reduced nearly to absence; pulvillus wide, blade-like ( +Figs 6 +, +42 +); collar of spermathecal duct with a non-terminal entry orifice, a short to medium length cap, and a distal appendage ( +Figs 13 +, +23, 24 +, +33 +, +44–46 +); spermathecal sac with a sword- or scythe-shaped sclerite, here called the spermathecal cutter ( +Figs 14 +, +25 +, +34 +, +47 +, 48); spermathecal gland stalked, either reticulate ( +Figs 14 +, +47, 48 +) or spongiform ( +Figs 25 +, +34 +); ovipositor valvulae with +v1 +relatively well-sclerotized ( +Figs 12 +, +26, 32 +, +43 +), but embedded among sclerotic strands in a membrane; telson lobes: epiproct semicircular with scattered setae; paraproct ( +Fig. 7 +) about +3X +as long dorso-ventrally as its greatest width, slightly bowed inward on median surface, two trichobothria of sensorium near upper surface, scattered setae in middle, and large, acuminate spine on median surface. + + +Characters for species discrimination. +In the present study, we find the characters discussed below as important for separation of species. + + +Presence or absence, and relative distinctness of whorls of microtriches on antennal flagellomeres beyond f1. Of the species studied, all showed at least a few microtriches, probably forming whorls on some median flagellomeres, but one species, + +C. pakaratii + +n.sp. +, shows very distinct whorls on all flagellomeres beyond f1 ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Details of the lacinial tip ( +Figs 8 +, +17 +, +28 +, +36–38 +). This character is of very limited value, as its variation within species is not understood, and its orientation in slide preparations is variable. Further observations on it will be necessary. + + +Fore wing showing venation or not. In some species, venation is obvious in a slide preparation of the fore wing (see +Banks, 1931 +, Pl. vii, +Fig. 1 +), whereas in others, none can be seen. This may be an aspect of variation in neotenic development (see Discussion). + + +Fore wing with a mottled color pattern ( +Figs 9 +, +16 +, +35 +) or not ( +Fig. 27 +), and nature of the pattern when present. + + +Nature of the hind wing: either a button-like swelling ( +Fig. 3 +), a minute flap of cuticle (not figured), or a short strip ( +Fig. 4 +). This may be another aspect of variation in neotenic development (see Discussion). + + +Extent of development of the hind coxal rasp ( +Figs 10 +, +18 +, +29 +, +39–41 +). This may be yet another aspect of variation in neotenic development (see Discussion). + + +Presence or absence of two trichobothrium-like setae on the hind tibia ( +Fig. 30 +). These structures can become dislodged, but their button-like basal tubercles are readily identified, being very different from the basal structures of other setae and scales in their region. + + +Hind +tibial spurs striated ( +Fig. 22 +) or not ( +Fig. 31 +). In all but one of the species examined, the two large hind tibial spurs, as well as the smaller ones, showed distinct longitudinal striations. One species, + +C. australica + +n.sp. +, showed smooth spurs. + + +Presence or absence of ctenidia on the hind t1. In + +C. hirsuta + +a longitudinal row of ctenidia is present on the hind t1, each ctenidium associated with a particular seta ( +Fig. 11 +). These structures are not seen in any of the other species studied. This is another aspect of variation in the extent of neotenic development. + +Presence or absence of a row of pigment spots associated with the spiracles on the preclunial abdominal segments. These spots are present in one and absent in the others of the species studied. +Sclerotization and pigmentation of one or two abdominal tergites before the clunium. Differences are noted in the descriptions for the species studied. + +Ovipositor valvulae. The major valvula seems to show no useful characters. The smaller, inner valvula, here designated +v1 +, shows some variation in its extent of sclerotization. + + +Details of the spermathecal cutter ( +Figs 14 +, +25 +, +34 +, +47 +, 48). The knife-like blade in the spermathecal sac, here called the spermathecal cutter, shows variation in relative length, thickness, and curvature among species. Some variation probably involves differences in orientation in the slide preparation. + + +Nature of the spermathecal gland. The spermathecal gland in + +Cyptophania + +is always stalked. Branches from the stalk may serve to anchor a reticulate pattern ( +Figs 14 +, +47, 48 +) or produce a sponge-like mass ( +Figs 25 +, +34 +). + + +Nature of the collar of the spermathecal duct. The collar is always longer than wide, with a non-terminal entrance orifice and a subapical appendage. The relative length to width, position of the orifice, and nature of the appendage differ among species. One species has a sclerotized ‘pen’ running much of the length of the collar before the orifice ( +Fig. 33 +). + +In addition to the above characters, the number of flagellomeres may be important, but the flagellum is delicate, often incomplete, and so, this character is frequently not observable. There may also be useful male characters, but since males are known for only one species, they cannot be evaluated here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/87/9E7B87ACFF812A5DFE092BC43C73BD8F.xml b/data/9E/7B/87/9E7B87ACFF812A5DFE092BC43C73BD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e487c452e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/87/9E7B87ACFF812A5DFE092BC43C73BD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species - Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae) + + + +Author + +Grosser, Clemens +733B82BE-418F-4591-A33A-78C07EB9C7C4 +Independent researcher, Am Wasserturm 20, 04523 Elstertrebnitz, Germany. Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. Department of Entomology, Coleoptera, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +c.grosser@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +AB36BEF1-C006-41A3-861E-E0B79EE35FBF +Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. +shalva.barjadze@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Maghradze, Eter +A5CE76D6-214B-40D8-B06D-181C0AB4D7C9 +Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. +eter.magradze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Shavadze, Lado +65D0F690-7954-44C4-924C-C6D50C2E95F6 +Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. +lado.shavadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +F1A0C203-8DA1-4645-B96A-FEF74993DFE7 +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. +vladopesic@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Faille, Arnaud +34F015D0-0840-478A-BFE2-AA2B1F6D05D5 +Department of Entomology, Coleoptera, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +arnaud.faille@smns-bw.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +891 + + +110 +127 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2275/9799 + +journal article +269410 +10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2275 +ffda19c0-6b47-42e0-9959-4cb763e4ec4d +2118-9773 +8367911 +63FFD632-0F96-47B3-A42E-EA30DA7F766E + + + + + + +Dina imeretiensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +79022D28-40B5-4D14-A833-9EBD88259814 + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Living specimens are tricolor, the anterior part is flesh coloured, the posterior part is dark bluish and the caudal sucker is white ( +Fig. 1 +). Medium sized leeches with a + +Dina + +-like heteronomous annulation. The midbody somites are subdivided into annuli b1, b2, a2, b5 and the broadened annulus b6 ( +Fig. 2F +). The male genital pore is situated in furrow b2/a2 and the female one in furrow b6/b1. The genital pores are separated by three annuli. Preserved leeches show numerous small papillae on the dorsal and ventral sides. The cornua of the genital atrium are short, nearly parallel, curved ventrally with straight ends. The vasa deferentia are strongly curled in their entire course. The ovisacs are strongly winded in their entire caudal course ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Dina imeretiensis + +sp. nov. +is named after the region of +Georgia +from which the +type +material was collected. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +GEORGIA +• body length +46 mm +, width +7 mm +, caudal sucker width +4 mm +; +Imereti region +, +Tskaltubo +Municipality, + +village +Kumistavi + +, +Prometheus Cave +; +42°22′36″ N +, +42°36′02″ E +; altitude - + +40 m + +; + +1 Aug. 2021 + +; +Sh. Barjadze +, +E. Maghradze +and +L. Shavadze +leg.; +IZISU +: Al-T-00002. + + + + +Paratype + + + + +GEORGIA +• +1 spec. +(body length +45 mm +, width +7 mm +, caudal sucker width +4 mm +); same collection data as for holotype; GenBank accession number (partial fragment of cox1 gene): OQ001264; +IZISU +: AL-T-00003 + +. + + + +Comparative material + + + + +Dina ratschaensis +Kobakhidze, 1958 + + + + +GEORGIA +• +1 spec. +(body length ×width× caudal sucker width in mm: 50 ×9×6); Caucasus, +Racha +region, +Ambrolauri +municipality, +Sakishore Cave +; + +30 Oct. 2021 + +; +Sh. Barjadze +and +E. Maghradze +leg.; +IZISU + +• + +2 +specs (body length ×width× caudal sucker width in mm: 37 × 8×5, 15 ×4× 2); same collection data as for preceding; private collection of the first author (Elstertrebnitz, +Germany +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +HABITUS +. Medium sized leeches; preserved and contracted adults reach a body length up to +46 mm +and a width up to +7 mm +( +holotype +, +Fig. 2A +). The body shape is in the preclitellar and clitellar regions cylindrical and in the postclitellar region dorso-ventrally flattened ( +Fig. 2B–C +). The mouth opening is wide with barely noticeably elongated upper lip ( +Fig. 2E +). The caudal sucker is slightly wider than half of maximum body width ( +Fig. 2D +). Small but distinct papillae numerous on dorsal and ventral surface. + + +ANNULATION +. The annulation is typical of the genus + +Dina + +. The midbody somites are quinqueannulate and heteronomously subdivided by clear furrows into annuli b1, b2, a2, b5 and the clearly broadened annulus b6. No tendency to split into further annuli visible ( +Fig. 2F +). The male genital pore is situated in furrow b2/a2 and the female one in furrow b6/b1. The genital pores are separated by three annuli. The dorsal and ventral sides are roughened by a multitude of small but clearly visible papillae. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Dina imeretiensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze + +sp. nov. +Living holotype and paratype from +Prometheus Cave. + + + +COLOURATION +. The head, preclitellar and clitellar regions of living specimens are flesh coloured, the postclitellar region is dark bluish and the caudal sucker white ( +Fig. 1 +). Preserved specimens are unicolored bright greyish. Dark pattern like spots or stripes are absent ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +EYES +. No eyes are visible. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Dina imeretiensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze + +sp. nov. +, external morphology. +A, D–E +. Holotype (IZISU:Al-T-00002). +B–C, E +. Paratype (IZISU:AL-T-00003). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Dorso-lateral view. +D +. Caudal sucker (above holotype, below paratype). +E +. Oral sucker (left paratype, right holotype). +F +. Annulation of two midboddy somites, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a2, b1, b2, b5, b6 = annuli of somites. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Dina imeretiensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IZISU: Al-T-00002), sexual organs. +A +. Schematic drawing of reproductive system. +B +. Schematic drawing of genital atrium. +C +. Photograph of genital atrium. a = genital atrium; b = ovisacs; c = vas deferens; d = testisacs. + + + +SEXUAL +ORGANS +. The body of the genital atrium is large. The cornua are short, nearly parallel and curved ventrally. The ends of the cornua are straight and clearly offset from the vasa deferentia ( +Fig. 3B–C +). The vasa deferentia are strongly curled in their entire course, extending to the beginning of the sixth somite behind the female genital pore (on annulus b1 of the sixth somite). They are particularly thickened from the fifth ganglion ( +Fig. 3A +). The ovisacs are short and strongly winded in their entire caudal course. They run dorsally over the vasa deferentia and reach on both sides up to the second ganglion behind the female genital pore ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +Variability + + + +The variability between the two examined specimens ( +holotype +and +paratype +) is low. Only the shape of the genital atrium showed noticeable differences. The cornua of the +holotype +are straight. The +paratype +has asymmetrical cornua; straight on the left and with a strong ventral-curved end on the right. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +Individuals of the new leech species were sampled on the wet surface of the stalagmite in the dark zone of +Prometheus Cave. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The new species is only known from the +type +location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/87/9E7B87ACFF852A50FE032CB13A5FBAB6.xml b/data/9E/7B/87/9E7B87ACFF852A50FE032CB13A5FBAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96533e3221a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/87/9E7B87ACFF852A50FE032CB13A5FBAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species - Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae) + + + +Author + +Grosser, Clemens +733B82BE-418F-4591-A33A-78C07EB9C7C4 +Independent researcher, Am Wasserturm 20, 04523 Elstertrebnitz, Germany. Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. Department of Entomology, Coleoptera, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +c.grosser@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +AB36BEF1-C006-41A3-861E-E0B79EE35FBF +Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. +shalva.barjadze@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Maghradze, Eter +A5CE76D6-214B-40D8-B06D-181C0AB4D7C9 +Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. +eter.magradze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Shavadze, Lado +65D0F690-7954-44C4-924C-C6D50C2E95F6 +Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia. +lado.shavadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +F1A0C203-8DA1-4645-B96A-FEF74993DFE7 +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. +vladopesic@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Faille, Arnaud +34F015D0-0840-478A-BFE2-AA2B1F6D05D5 +Department of Entomology, Coleoptera, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +arnaud.faille@smns-bw.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +891 + + +110 +127 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2275/9799 + +journal article +269410 +10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2275 +ffda19c0-6b47-42e0-9959-4cb763e4ec4d +2118-9773 +8367911 +63FFD632-0F96-47B3-A42E-EA30DA7F766E + + + + + + +Dina samegreloensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Shavadze + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4E387A11-FFF9-4ACF-99BA-2F1EC712BE79 + + + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small-sized erpobdellids with a + +Dina + +-like heteronomous annulation.The midbody somites are subdivided into annuli b1, b2, a2, b5 and the broadened annulus b6 ( +Fig. 4F +). The male genital pore is situated in furrow b2/a2 and the female one in furrow b6/b1. The genital pores are separated by three annuli ( +Fig. 4G +). Preserved leeches show numerous small and inconspicuous papillae on the dorsal and ventral sides. The cornua of the genital atrium are short, straight and directed slightly laterally ( +Fig. 5B–C +). The vasa deferentia are very slightly curled up to the third ganglion behind the female genital pore. The ovisacs extend to the end of the second or the beginning of the third somite behind the female gonopore. They are unwinded to the end of the first somite and then coiled to the end ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Dina samegreloensis + +sp. nov. +is named after the region of +Georgia +from which the +holotype +was collected. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +GEORGIA +• body length +32 mm +, width +6 mm +, caudal sucker width +4 mm +; +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +region, Martvili Municipality, +village Pirveli Balda +, + +Motena Cave + +; +42°28′35.73″ N +, +42°23′28.25″ E +; altitude + +492 m + +; + +7 Oct. 2021 + +; +Sh. Barjadze, L +. Shavadze and +E. Maghradze +leg.; +IZISU +: AL-T +- +00004. + + + + + + +Description + + + +HABITUS +. Small-sized erpobdellid. Preserved and contracted individuals reach a body length up to +32 mm +and a width up to +6 mm +( +holotype +, +Fig. 4A–B +). The body dorso-ventrally flattened in the posterior part, the first third (preclitellar and clitellar regions) cylindrical ( +Fig. 4C +). The mouth opening is wide and the upper lip barely noticeably elongated ( +Fig. 4E +). The caudal sucker is slightly wider than half of maximum body width ( +Fig. 4D +). Small papillae numerous on dorsal and ventral surface. + + +ANNULATION +. The annulation is typical of the genus + +Dina + +. The midbody somites are quinqueannulate and heteronomousely subdivided by clear furrows into annuli b1, b2, a2, b5 and the clearly broadened annulus b6. Annulus b1 is sometimes also slightly broadened, especially in the posterior part of the body ( +Fig. 4F +). A tendency to split into further annuli is not visible. The male genital pore is situated in furrow b2/a2 and the female one in furrow b6/b1. The genital pores are separated by three annuli ( +Fig. 4G +). The dorsal and ventral sides are roughened by numerouse papillae. The papillae are very small and inconspicuous. + + +COLOURATION +. The colouration of living specimen is pale pink. Preserved specimens are unicolored greyish without any dark patterns ( +Fig. 4A–C +). + + +EYES +. No eyes are visible. + + +SEXUAL +ORGANS +. The body of the genital atrium is large. The cornua are short, strong, straight and directed slightly laterally ( +Fig. 5B–C +). The vasa deferentia are clearly offset from the cornua. They run relatively straight and only very slightly curled up to the third ganglion behind the female genital pore, then more coiled up to the end of the fifth somite behind the female genital pore ( +Fig. 5A +). The ovisacs run straight and unwinded to the end of the first somite behind the female genital pore. The right ovisac is strongly coiled and reaches the end of the second somite behind the female gonopore. The left ovisac has a slightly coiled end and reaches the annulus b2 of the third somite behind the female gonopore ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Dina samegreloensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Shavadze + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IZISU: AL-T-00004), external morphology. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Lateral view. +D +. Caudal sucker. +E +. Oral sucker. +F +. Annulation of five midbody somites. +G +. Position of genital pores and annulation in the clitellar region. Abbreviations: a2, b1, b2, b5, b6 = annuli of somites; f = female genital pore; m = male genital pore. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Dina samegreloensis +Grosser, Barjadze & Shavadze + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IZISU: AL-T-00004), sexual organs. +A +. Schematic drawing of reproductive system. +B +. Schematic drawing of genital atrium. +C +. Photograph of genital atrium. a = genital atrium; b = ovisacs; c = vas deferens; d = testisacs. + + + + +Variability + + + +Information on variability is not yet possible. Only the +holotype +is known. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The single individual of this new leech species was found under a stone in the subterranean water stream in the dark zone of +Motena Cave. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The new species is only known from the +type +location. + + + + + +Differential diagnoses + + + + +Dina absoloni + +, a southeastern European cave leech was reported from +Georgia +by +Lukin (1976) +. This species was not really found in +Georgia +but was confused with other cave leeches (with + +D. ratschaensis + +or an other similar species of + +Dina + +, undescribed or here described; see also Discussion). + +Dina absoloni + +differs from species of + +Dina + +living in Georgian karst caves by the position of the gonopores (the male genital pore is situated in furrow b1/b2 and the female one in furrow b5/b6) and differences in the reproductive system (ovisacs long, reach up to the eight ganglion behind the female gonopore; from the third ganglion onward, the ovisacs extend strong coiled alongside the nervous system to the caudal end; +Fig. 7C +). + + +The cave dwelling leech + +Erpobdella borisi +Cichocka & Bielecki, 2015 + +, a species originally described from the Sahoolan Cave in northern +Iran +( +West Azerbaijan Province +) shows a similar gonopore position and also a + +Dina + +-like annulation with ring b6 divided into c11, c12. Therefore, the female gonopore is located in furrow b5/c11 ( + +Cichocka +et al +. 2015 + +: fig. 4a–b). However, in + +Dina +spp. + +from the Georgian karst caves, the pore of the male genital organ is located in furrow b2/a2, and the female one in b6/b1. Further diffences are found in the shape of the reproductive system. The ovisacs of + +E. borisi + +are long and extend to the seventh ganglion behind the female gonopore ( + +Cichocka +et al +. 2015 + +: fig. 5a), while in + +Dina +spp. + +from Georgian karst caves they are short and extends at most to the third somite behind the female genital pore. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Dina ratschaensis +Kobakhidze, 1958 + +. Living specimen from Sakishore Cave. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Sexual organs of selected + +Dina +spp. + +; schematic drawings and photograph. +A +. + +Dina ratschaensis + +from Sakishore Cave (Georgia). +B +. + +Dina +cf. +ratschaensis +Kobakhidze, 1958 + +from Western Georgia (unknown cave). +C +. + +Dina absoloni +Johansson, 1913 + +from Brestice (Herzegovina). +A, C +. Dissected by Grosser. +B +. Dissected by Epshtein (in +Lukin 1976 +: fig. 263a–d; length × width of dissected specimens. +A +. 50 × 9 mm. +B +. b1 38 × 5 mm, b2 50 × 6 mm. +C +. 30 × 6 mm. a = genital atrium; b = ovisacs; c = vas deferens; d = testisacs. + + + +However, with regard to the shape of the vasa deferentia and ovisacs ( +Figs 3A +, +5A +, +7A +) both new species show the greatest similarity with + +D. ratschaensis + +. The vasa deferentia of + +D. samegreloensis + +sp. nov. +are only very slightly curled up to the third ganglion behind the female genital pore. The vasa deferentia of + +D. imeretiensis + +sp. nov. +and + +D. ratschaensis + +are strongly curled along their entire course. The ovisacs of + +D. imeretiensis + +and + +D. ratschaensis + +are strongly winded along their entire caudal course ( +Figs 3A +, +7A +). In contrast, the ovisacs of + +D. samegreloensis + +are only winded in their posterior half ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Dina imeretiensis + +sp. nov. +and + +D. ratschaensis + +can be clearly separated by the shape of the genital atrium. The cornua of the atrium in + +D. imeretiensis + +are nearly parallel and curved ventrally with straight ends ( +Fig. 3B–C +). In + +D. ratschaensis + +the cornua are curved first laterally and then sharply to median and only slightly ventrally. The ends of the cornua are strongly kinked ventrally and not clearly offset from the vasa deferentia ( +Fig. 7A +). Further differences occur in the length of the ovisacs. The ovisacs of + +D. imeretiensis + +extend up to the second ganglion behind the female genital pore ( +Fig. 3A +). The ovisacs of + +D. ratschaensis + +are longer and extend up to the end of the second somite or up to the beginning of the third somite (on annulus b1) behind the female gonopore ( +Fig. 7A +). The colouring of living specimens differs as well. The head, preclitellar region and caudal sucker of + +D. ratschaensis + +are whitish, the clitellar and postclitellar regions are light brownish ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Dina imeretiensis + +shows a dark bluish postclitellar region, the caudal sucker is whitish and the other body regions are flesh coloured ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7B/FC/9E7BFC4EC6B31B2E1D2E2B88AAE98C10.xml b/data/9E/7B/FC/9E7BFC4EC6B31B2E1D2E2B88AAE98C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..064a958050b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7B/FC/9E7BFC4EC6B31B2E1D2E2B88AAE98C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7C/3B/9E7C3B745098556884D0860A41B3A281.xml b/data/9E/7C/3B/9E7C3B745098556884D0860A41B3A281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618c909df9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7C/3B/9E7C3B745098556884D0860A41B3A281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Three new species of Hagnagora Druce, 1885 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Ecuador and Costa Rica and a concise revision of the genus + + + +Author + +Brehm, Gunnar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +131 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6090 +1313-2970-537-131 +EA901A84CB134889A77C07E89EDA172E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae + + + +" Hagnagora " vittata (Philippi, 1859) +Fig. 40 + + + + + +ceraria + +(Molina, 1782): Type locality. Chile + + + +Type locality. +Chile, Provincia de Valdivia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7C/AB/9E7CAB4EAA6458BA9635E9AA97037195.xml b/data/9E/7C/AB/9E7CAB4EAA6458BA9635E9AA97037195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc01a9681f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7C/AB/9E7CAB4EAA6458BA9635E9AA97037195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Sian Man, Nem +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +39 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 +1313-2970-1110-39 +4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3 +766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B + + + + +Haploptychius solidulus (Stoliczka, 1871) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 11 + + + + +Streptaxis solidulus +Stoliczka, 1871: 166, pl. 7, fig. 10. Type locality: Moulmein, Tenasserim [Mawlamyine District, Mon State, Myanmar]. +Pfeiffer 1876 +: 494. +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 40, pl. 98, fig. 7. +Nevill 1878 +: 3. +Tryon 1885 +: 71, pl. 14, fig. 99. +Gude 1903 +: 212. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 7. Kobelt 9010: 152. + + +Haploptychius solidulus +- +Richardson 1988 +: 221, 222. + + + +Material examined. + + +Moulmein +: NHMUK 1937.7.9.10 (1 shell). NHMUK 1906.2.2.339 (1 shell) ex. +Blanford +collection. NHMUK 1888.12.4.774-776 (3 shells; Fig. +11B +). NHMUK 1909.3.15.75 (1 shell; Fig. +11A +) ex. +Godwin-Austen +collection. +Pathen Mountain +, east bank of +Attaran River +and ~ +45 km +southeast of +Kyaikmaraw Township +, +Mawlamyine District +, +Mon State +, +Myanmar +( +16°14'7.5"N +, +97°56'48.1"E +): CUMZ 13007 (15 shells; Fig. +11C, D +) + +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Haploptychius solidulus + +A +specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.75 from Moulmein with apertural dentition +B +specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.774-776 from Molumein +C, D +specimen CUMZ 13007 from Pathen Mountain, Mawlamyine, +Mon State +with apertural dentition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the + +Haploptychius + +species from Myanmar, this species is distinctly large with an oblique-ovate shell, and less deflected last whorl. + +Haploptychius solidulus + +has almost the same shell form as + +Oophana mouhoti + +. However, it differs from + +O. mouhoti + +by having somewhat enlarged last whorl, more deflected last whorl, and a conical spire with only one parietal lamella. In contrast, + +O. mouhoti + +shows a depressed and obtuse conical spire, with one parietal and small basal lamellae. + + + +Description. + +Shell oblique-ovate, white, and opaque; whorls +61/2 +-7; spire elevated conical with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridges that diminish below periphery. Embryonic shell ~ +21/2 +whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery rounded; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, thickened, expanded, and slightly reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella. Umbilicus open and deep (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Distribution. +This species appears to be restricted to limestone karsts and is only recorded from southern Myanmar. + + +Remarks. + +Stoliczka (1871) +mentioned the specimens received from Theobald, who collected at Yethebiankoo [Rathe Pyan Cave] on the Attaran river, south-east of Moulmein [Mawlamyine]. Therefore, the exact type locality is assumed to be Rathe Pyan Cave, but it is located southwest of Hpa-an, Kayin State. Unfortunately, no living specimens could be examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC1FFF8FEA9FD28A5697988.xml b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC1FFF8FEA9FD28A5697988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135aa644d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC1FFF8FEA9FD28A5697988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sierra, José Monzón + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-10-15 + + +2010 + + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5165122 +1942-1354 +5165122 + + + + + + + +Chrysina guatemalensis +( +Monzón, Cano and Bailey, 1999 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 9, 10 +, +19 +, +25 +, +37 +) + + +Female description. +Length 24.0 to 26.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 11.0 to 12.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 13.5 to 14.0 mm. Color of dorsum shiny yellowish lime green; anterior of clypeus pink, lateral margins including ocular canthi pink, antenna including club brown, scape and first segment with dorsum pink; lateral pronotal margins faint pink; elytral margins yellowish and pinkish green. Color of venter green with week golden green streaks; legs with apex of femora and external sides of tibiae pink; tarsi golden green; mesometasternal protrusion iridescent yellow green with pink reflections. Clypeus ( +Fig. 19 +) free margins semiparabolic in dorsal view, free margins slightly reflexed; surface with fine moderately dense punctures; interocular distance 2.3 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 25 +) quadrate; anterior depression irregularly emarginated; lateral depressions wide and deep; posterior depression absent; surface with very scattered setigerous punctures. Pronotum at base 2.3 times as wide as interocular distance; sculpture similar to frons. Lateral margin completely beaded, effaced between inner border of eyes and in front of the scutellum. Elytra punctate striate; punctures in striae moderate in size; intervals convex. Elytron 16.0 to 17.0 mm long and 2.9 to 3.4 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin with complete bead. Pygidium with surface completely rugose, apical margin with few and scattered pale setae; surface convex and prominent before apex. Venter with mesometasternal protrusion slender and long, apex rounded and slightly depressed. Metasternum sides setigerously punctate; punctures becoming ring like towards basal margin; setae fine, long and buff colored. Legs with protibia tridentate, basal tooth small to barely visible. Inferior genital plates ( +Fig. 37 +) simple, rounded in profile and convex; apex with short pale setae. + + + + +Material examined. + +Three +females with data as follows: “ +GUATEMALA +, +San Marcos +, San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta, camino Fraternidad-Bojonal, + +28-31 agosto 2005 + +, + +1600 m + +., Colector José Monzón S” + +; + +same data except “ + +10 MAYO 2008 + +, +14.9459 +-91.8806 +, Monzón y Camposeco” + +; + +same data except “ + +27 AGOSTO 2008 + +, +Col. Monzón +y Camposeco” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC1FFF9FEA9F988A3D67F68.xml b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC1FFF9FEA9F988A3D67F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ef6b404b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC1FFF9FEA9F988A3D67F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sierra, José Monzón + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-10-15 + + +2010 + + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5165122 +1942-1354 +5165122 + + + + + + + +Chrysina tecunumani +(Cano and Morón, 1995) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 11, 12 +, +20 +, +28 +, +38 +) + + +Female description. +Length +28.8 mm +; width at elytral humeri 14.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 15.0 mm. Color of dorsum shiny yellowish green; anterior and lateral margins of clypeus including ocular canthi yellow; antennal club brown, antennal segments dark brown except half of first and scape with iridescent yellowish brown; pronotal margins yellow, lateral and anterior margins reddish; scutellum yellowish green with margins reddish yellow; elytral margins reddish yellow and striae yellowish green; pygidium darker green. Color of venter mostly darker green with some yellow reflections; labium and ventral surface of mandibles greenish gold; trochanter, coxae and legs green with yellow and golden reflections, external side of tibia and apical femora pinkish brown; tarsi golden green; mesometasternal protrusion gold. Clypeus ( +Fig. 20 +) free margins semiparabolic in dorsal view, free margins slightly reflexed; surface with fine moderately sparse punctures; interocular distance 2.0 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 28 +) subquadrate; anterior depression wider and irregular; lateral depressions wide; posterior depression long and deep; surface with scattered setigerous punctures. Pronotum at base 2.2 times as wide as interocular distance; sculpture similar to frons. Lateral margin completely beaded, effaced between inner border of eyes and in front of scutellum. Elytra punctate striate; punctures in striae moderate in size; intervals convex. Elytron 19.5 long and 3.0 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin with bead complete. Pygidium completely rugose, apical margin with long sparse golden setae; surface convex and prominent towards apex. Venter with mesometasternal protrusion long, and thin, apex sharp and slightly depressed. Metasternum sides setigerously punctate; punctures small and moderately deep; setae abundant, slender, long and pale. Legs with protibia clearly tridentate, with a longitudinal row of deep, wide setigerous punctures; setae long and pale. Inferior genital plates ( +Fig. 38 +) conspicuously inverted anchor shape. + + + + +Material examined. +One female with the following data: “ +GUATEMALA +, +El Progreso +, Cerro Pinalon, Cabañas, 2568 mnm., + +1 +MAYO +2009 + +, +15.084070 +-89.942770 +, Col. Monzón y Camposeco”. + + + + +Remarks: + +Chrysina tecunumani + +is similar to + +C. quiche +(Morón) + +, even the female inferior genital plates have the same strange and unique inverted anchor shape. It can be differentiated mainly by the male genitalia which in + +C. tecunumani + +has only one apical tooth while + +C. quiche + +has two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC5FFFFFEA9FDE8A3A87E08.xml b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC5FFFFFEA9FDE8A3A87E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbec552e0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC5FFFFFEA9FDE8A3A87E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sierra, José Monzón + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-10-15 + + +2010 + + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5165122 +1942-1354 +5165122 + + + + + + + +Chrysina baileyana +Monzón + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 5, 6 +, +17 +, +26 +, +31 +, +35 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +UVGC +) labeled “ +Guatemala +, +Huehuetenango +, +Huehuetenango +, +Ruinas de Zaculeu. + +1870 m + +., + +16 JUNIO 1993 + +, +15.332394 +-91.492040 +, +Col. José Monzón S. +” + +. + +Allotype +female ( +UVGC +) labeled as +holotype + +. + +Paratypes +115 ( +78 males +and +35 females +) with data as follows: Same data as holotype ( +3 males +and +2 females +) + +; + +same data except “ + +29 MAYO 1992 + +” ( +2 males +); same data except “Ciudad. + +1900 m + +., + +20 MAYO 1990 + +, +15.321393 +-91.49204 +, +Col. I. Ovalle +” ( +1 male +); same data except “ + +10 JUNIO 2001 + +, +Col. José Monzón S. +” ( +1 male +); same data except “Hotel Cuchumatanes. + +1930 m + +., + +28 JUNIO 2008 + +, +15.308034 +-91.458406 +, +Col. David Robacker +” ( +1 male +and +1 female +); same data except “Chibacabé. + +1890 m + +., + +6 JUNIO 1997 + +, +15.313288 +-91.546911 +, +Col. L. Estrada +” ( +3 males +and +1 female +); same data except “ + +26 JULIO 2000 + +, +Col. Enio B. Cano +” ( +3 males +); same data except “ + +7 JUNIO 1997 + +, +Col. J. Schuster +” ( +2 males +and +1 female +); same data except “Chiantla, +Turicentro El Valle. + +2000 m + +., + +10 JULIO 1995 + +, +15.343155 +-91.433485 +, +Col. Enio B. Cano. +” ( +1 female +); same data except “ + +4 JULIO 2000 + +, +Col. José Monzón S. +” ( +16 males +and +1 female +); same data except “ + +5 MAYO 2005 + +, +Col. Monzón +y Goemans” ( +6 males +); same data except “Camino a Aguacatán. + +2220 m + +., + +30 MAYO 2000 + +, +15.352216 +-91.396553 +, +Col. José Monzón S. +” ( +4 males +); same data except “Buenos Aires. + +1980 m + +., + +20 MAYO 2003 + +, +15.347968 +-91.453499 +, +Col. José Monzón S. +” ( +5 males +and +2 females +); same data except “ + +26 MAYO 2004 + +” ( +7 males +and +6 females +); same data except “ + +1 JUNIO 2004 + +” ( +4 males +); same data except “ +Aldea Chiaque +, +Malacatancito +, +8 km +de CA-1, 2035 msnm., + +20-25 Abril 2010 + +, +15.169699 +-91.500115 +, +Colector Don Fabian Pérez +” ( +10 males +and +10 females +) + +; + +same data except “ + +10-15 Mayo 2010 + +” ( +10 males +and +10 females +) + +. +Paratypes +deposited in the +UVGC +, +FSCA +, +WSUC +and the private collections of D. Robacker (Texas, +U.S. +A), William B. Warner ( +Arizona +, +U.S.A. +), Howard Romack ( +New York +, +U.S.A. +), Maishe Dickman ( +Connecticut +, +U.S.A. +), Thierry Porion ( +France +) and José Monzón ( +Guatemala +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Length 34.0 mm; width at elytral humeri +16.5 mm +; maximum width (middle of elytra) +18.5 mm +. Dorsal surface of head, pronotum, and elytra bright yellowish green; lateral sides of clypeus yellowish; antennal club dark brown with bluish hues, scape and first segment dorsally green; pronotal margins and scutellum golden green; ultimate and penultimate abdominal tergites iridescent reddish orange; pygidium same slightly darker with apical margin reddish gold. Color of venter mostly yellowish green; labium and ventral surface of mandibles reddish orange; trochanter reddish orange; internal surface of tibiae and femora reddish orange, external surfaces green with reddish orange margins; abdominal sternites shiny reddish orange; tarsi light blue; mesometasternal protrusion gold. Clypeus ( +Fig. 17 +) free margins semicircular in dorsal view, slightly reflexed; surface with fine punctures; interocular distance 2.0 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 26 +) quadrate; anterior depression divided in two wide segments; lateral depressions faint; posterior margin widely sinuate; surface punctate, punctures medium and widely scattered. Pronotum at base 2.3 times as wide as interocular distance; sculpture similar to frons. Lateral margin completely beaded, slightly effaced between inner border of eyes and in front of scutellum. Elytra smooth, striae with sparse and fine punctures. Intervals weakly convex. Elytron 25.0 mm long and 1.8 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin completely beaded. Pygidium finely punctate with 2 or 3 rows of sparse, fine, pale long setae along external margin; surface moderately convex and prominent before apex. Fifth and apical sternite with depression. Venter with mesometasternal protrusion short, blunt and rounded, slightly depressed. Metasternum expanded (maximum height at coxa 15.0 mm), punctate, setae dense, long and pale. Legs with protibia tridentate, apical teeth long curved, second one obvious and third one small. Metatrochanter apex protruding beyond metafemoral margin; hind femora enlarged and widened ( +5.5 mm +maximum width); apical spine moderately produced; hind tibia elongated and recurved. Genitalia dark brown with parameres symmetrical, apically constricted and recurved, fused except for narrowly bidentate apex; length of genital capsule +9.5 mm +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +Figure 29-31. +Male genital capsule of + +Chrysina +spp. + +29) + +C. giesberti + +. +30) + +C. hawksi + +. +31) + +C. baileyana + +. Length of line 4 mm. + + + + +Allotype +female. + +Similar to male except as follows: length 36.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 17.0 mm; maximum width 21.0 mm (at epipleural fold); interocular distance 2.4 times wider than antennal length; pronotum at base 5.8 times as wide as interocular distance; body more convex; tarsi less robust; clypeus semiparabolic; epipleural fold wide, terminating in sulcus; hind tibia not curved; apical sternite not depressed. Genital plates simple ( +Fig. 35 +) slightly asymmetrical, left one with basal indentation; setae long, pale and sparse along apical margin. + + +Variation. +Males length 27.0 to 38.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 14.0 to +18.5 mm +; maximum width (middle of elytra) 15.0 to 22.0 mm. Females length 30.0 to 37.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 14.5 to 18.0 mm; maximum width (epipleural fold) 18.0 to +22.5 mm +. Color in the +type +series is homogeneous in general except in the intensity of the reddish orange in general and the light blue tarsi vary in intensity. Two males have irregular blue spots on elytra and pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +I am proud to name this species for my loving wife Anna +Cristina Bailey +whose support is invaluable for my field work. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In +Guatemala +and Chiapas there are four other species in the same Macropus complex ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +) as + +Chrysina baileyana +. + + +Chrysina karschi +Nonfried + +, + +C. prototelica +(Morón and Howden) + +and + +C. halffteri +(Morón) + +can be easily distinguished by not having the metatrochanter apex protruding beyond the metafemoral margin. Although + +C. prototelica + +might sometimes have some pinkish red in some parts (specially femora and tibiae), these three species never have the reddish orange coloration in the venter and legs. + +Chrysina halffteri + +is the easiest to separate because of its different genital shape and purplish venter. + +Chrysina triumphalis +Morón + +has a similar color pattern but has steel blue tarsi compared to light blue and is a much more robust species. + + + + +Figure 32-38. +Female inferior genital plates of + +Chrysina +spp. + +32) + +C. giesberti + +. +33) + +C. hawksi + +. +34) + +C. pehlkei + +. +35) + +C. baileyana + +. +36) + +C. centralis + +. +37) + +C. guatemalensis + +. +38) + +C. tecunumani + +. Length of line 2.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Chrysina baileyana + +is currently known to inhabit pine and oak forests around the city of +Huehuetenango +and the town of Chiantla in the department of +Huehuetenango +( +Guatemala +) at elevations between 1870 and 2220 meters above sea level. It has been found flying during the months from April to July as follows: April +20 specimens +, May +53 specimens +, June +21 specimens +and July +21 specimens +. The Macropus species complex ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +) in +Guatemala +is complicated; there are various populations in different localities. More collecting and research is needed in the western part of +Huehuetenango department +, where at least three populations of + +Chrysina + +in this group occurs. Other places of importance to work are the volcanic chain and cloud forests of +Baja Verapáz +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC6FFF8FEA9FD08A4B87E68.xml b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC6FFF8FEA9FD08A4B87E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cdbb83035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC6FFF8FEA9FD08A4B87E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sierra, José Monzón + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-10-15 + + +2010 + + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5165122 +1942-1354 +5165122 + + + + + + + +Chrysina centralis +( +Morón, 1990 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 7, 8 +, +16 +, +24 +, +36 +) + + +Female description. +Length 27.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 13.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 15.0 mm. Color of dorsum dark yellowish green; anterior margin of clypeus and fronto-clypeal suture black; frons disc with triangular depression greenish gold and reddish brown, lateral margins and ocular canthi greenish gold with some metallic red; antenna brown, scape with slight greenish cast; pronotal margins golden; scutellum lateral margins golden; elytral margins golden and striae yellowish green with greenish golden punctures; pygidium iridescent golden green. Color of venter iridescent yellowish green; sternites with anterior half metallic greenish gold and posterior half reddish gray; posterior coxae iridescent gray with reddish reflections; tibiae grayish or greenish brown; tarsi reddish brown with green shine; mesometasternal protrusion dark brown. Pygidium iridescent gray with golden, greenish and reddish reflections. Clypeus ( +Fig. 16 +) free margins subtrapezoidal in dorsal view, margined and raised; surface with coarse and dense punctures; frons irregularly depressed and punctuated, punctures dense and deep, forming a triangular shape; fronto-clypeal suture complete; interocular distance 1.6 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 24 +) narrow; anterior depression wide and deep; lateral depressions faint; posterior depression triangularly shaped; surface with few large setigerous punctures, setae very long. Pronotum at base 2.8 times as wide as interocular distance; surface moderately punctate, punctures deep and circular. Lateral margin completely beaded. Elytra punctate striate; striae well defined and with punctures moderate in size and depth; intervals convex. Elytron 19.0 mm long and 2.7 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin with bead complete. Pygidium moderately rugopunctate, apical margin with long sparse tan setae; surface convex and slightly prominent towards apex. Venter with mesometasternal protrusion short and stout. Metasternum sides setigerously punctate; punctures small and moderately deep; setae abundant, long and tan colored. Legs with protibia clearly tridentate, teeth long and with a longitudinal row of deep and wide setigerous punctures, setae stout and moderately long; surface rugose. Inferior genital plates ( +Fig. 36 +) asymmetrical, subcircular and convex; left one rounded with irregularly emarginated distal margin; right one with a lateral acute apex. + + + + +Material examined. +One female with the following data: “ +GUATEMALA +, +San Marcos +, Aldea La Fraternidad, +1900 m +., + +3 +JULIO +2004 + +. Local collector”. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysina centralis + +is an intriguing species as I have been looking for it in many places in the Guatemalan highlands and middle elevations of the central and western volcanic chain (including the type locality) and only have found + +C. pehlkei +. + +The latter species I have collected long series that show it is a fairly variable species, which lead David Hawks (personal communication) to think + +C. centralis + +was just a variation of + +C. pehlkei + +. The female specimen described here was collected by a local person, thus it is possible that the specimen didn’t come exactly from the cited collecting locality. Local people usually walk to gather firewood up higher in the volcanoes and I believe this specimen could have come from a colder, higher forest. In both of the localities where these species have been found there are higher forests which are characterized by having + +Abies guatemalensis +Rehder (Pinaceae) + +, which haven’t been explored because of difficult access. Although similar in general appearance, the females of + +C. centralis + +can be differentiated from + +C. pehlkei + +easily by their different genital inferior plates ( +Fig. 34 and 36 +). The female here described has the following characters that make it different from + +C. pehlkei + +females: clypeus semitrapezoidal (semicircular in + +C. pehlkei + +Fig. 15 +); mentum ( +Fig. 23 and 24 +); pronotal marginal bead complete; protibial teeth long; abdominal sternites metallic greenish gold; pygidium iridescent golden green; mesometasternal protrusion dark brown. This female specimen matches most of the description of the species ( +Morón 1990 +) except for the coloration of the tibiae and pygidium. Morón also doesn’t mention the metallic coloration of the sternites present in this female that could be attributed to the exposure of the +holotype +to alcohol, which he mentions and also is obvious in his picture of the +holotype +( +Morón 1990 +: fig. 4). Another possibility is that this female is a color variant like some specimens of + +C. orizabae +Bates + +, another member of the same Adelaida group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC8FFFCFEA9F911A3F97DA8.xml b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC8FFFCFEA9F911A3F97DA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57504593b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFC8FFFCFEA9F911A3F97DA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sierra, José Monzón + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-10-15 + + +2010 + + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5165122 +1942-1354 +5165122 + + + + + + + +Chrysina hawksi +Monzón + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 3, 4 +, +14 +, +22 +, +30 +, +33 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +UVGC +) labeled “ +GUATEMALA +, +Baja Verapáz +, cerca de Purulhá, Tres Cruces. + +1500 m + +., + +20 AGOSTO 1993 + +, Colector José Monzón S.” + +. + +Allotype +female ( +UVGC +) labeled as +holotype + +. + +Paratypes +( +59 males +and +16 females +) with data as follows: +Same +data as holotype ( +8 males +) + +; + +same data except “ +Purulha +, +Hotel Ranchitos del Quetzal +, + +1656 m + +., + +13 AGOSTO 1993 + +, +15.215747 +-90.219087 +, Colector José Monzón S.” ( +1 female +) + +; + +same data except “ + +1 AGOSTO 2008 + +, +Col. David Robacker +” ( +1 male +) + +; + +same data except “ + +9 AGOSTO 2005 + +, +J. Monzon +y +Bob Woodruff +” ( +1 male +); same data except “ + +14 MAYO 2008 + +” ( +1 female +); “ +GUATEMALA +, Huehuetenango, San Mateo Ixtatán, + +2 km +Norte de Bulej + +, + +10 OCTUBRE 1990 + +, 1990 m., Bosque nuboso, +15.960728 +-91.569280 +, +Col. J. Monzón +y +C. Bailey +” ( +8 males +and +1 female +); same data except “ + +27 JULIO 1998 + +” ( +2 males +and +1 female +); same data except “ + +22 SEPTIEMBRE 1998 + +” ( +10 males +and +8 females +); same data except “ + +22 AGOSTO 2004 + +, +Col. Monzón +y +Camposeco +” ( +26 males +and +3 females +); same data except “ + +25 JULIO 2000 + +, +Col. J. Monzón +y +V +. +Becker +” ( +1 male +); “ +GUATEMALA +, Zacapa, +Usumatlán +, +Sierra Minas +, +Finca Santa Clara +, + +21 AGOSTO 1998 + +, + +2700 m + +., +Col. J. Monzón +y +E. Cano +” ( +1 male +and +1 female +); “ +MEXICO +, +Chiapas +, +San Cristobal +de las +Casas +, + +2470 m + +., + +27 JUNE 2006 + +, +N16 41.261 +W92 32.343 +, +Col. David Robacker +” ( +1 male +) + +. +Paratypes +deposited in the +UVGC +, +FSCA +, +WSUC +and the private collections of D. Robacker (Texas, +U.S. +A), William B. Warner ( +Arizona +, +U.S.A. +), Howard Romack ( +New York +, +U.S.A. +), Maishe Dickman ( +Connecticut +, +U.S.A. +), Thierry Porion (France) and José Monzón (Guatemala). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Length 24.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 11.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 13.0 mm. Color of dorsum shiny yellowish green; anterior half of clypeus brown with metallic gold on anterior margin, ocular canthi iridescent brown with iridescent green close to clypeus; antennal club brown, scape with yellowish iridescence; pronotal margins iridescent brown; elytra with external margins gold, humeri and apical umbone greenish gold. Color of venter yellowish green with golden and reddish iridescence and reflections. Legs with tibia reddish brown, coxae, trochanter and ventral surfaces metallic greenish gold; mesometasternal protrusion gold. Clypeus ( +Fig. 14 +) free margins semicircular in dorsal view, slightly reflexed; surface coarsely, densely rugopunctate, less coarse on frontal disc; interocular distance 1.67 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 22 +) wide, anterior margin arched; lateral depressions shallow; surface setigerously punctate, punctures sparse. Pronotum at base twice as wide as interocular distance; sculpture similar to frons becoming denser towards lateral margins. Lateral margin completely beaded with basal margin slightly effaced between inner border of eyes. Elytra punctate striate; punctures in striae moderate in size, deep. Intervals weakly convex. Elytron 16.0 mm long and 2.9 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin with bead complete. Pygidium completely rugulose with many pale setae; surface convex and prominent before apex. Fifth and apical sternite with depression. Venter with mesometasternal protrusion short and stout, apex rounded and slightly depressed. Metasternum and femora densely setigerously punctate, setae dense, long and pale. Legs with protibia clearly tridentate; dorsal and ventral area of protibia with rugose punctures. Genitalia with parameres asymmetrical, apically constricted, fused except for narrowly bidentate apex, left paramere constricted medially; length of genital capsule 8.0 mm ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + +Allotype +female. + +Similar to male except as follows: length +24.5 mm +; width at elytral humeri +11.5 mm +; maximum width (middle of elytra) 13.0 mm; interocular distance 1.7 times wider than antennal length; pronotum at base 2.2 times as wide as interocular distance; tarsi less robust; fifth and apical sternite without depression. Genital plates slightly asymmetrical, medioapically with a spine like protrusion; setae moderately abundant apically ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Variation. +Males length 23.5 to 26.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 11.0 to 13.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 12.0 to +14.5 mm +. Females length 25.0 to +27.5 mm +; width at elytral humeri 11.5 to 13.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 13.5 to 15.0 mm. One specimen is a reddish brown form in which the yellowish green has been completely replaced; most of the series has a little reddish tint giving the specimens a little variety in color. + + + + +Etymology. +It is my great pleasure to name this species for David C. Hawks, a great taxonomist and good friend. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysina hawksi + +is a green species of the Adelaida group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +). It is externally similar to + +C. pehlkei +(Ohaus) + +from which it can be easily separated by the male genitalia. It is also similar to + +C. centralis +(Morón) + +from which is easy to differentiate because it has the elytral humeri and apical umbone the same color as the rest of the elytra (metallic greenish gold on + +C. pehlkei + +and + +C. hawksi + +). + + + +Figure 21-28. +Mentum of + +Chrysina +spp. + +21) + +C. giesberti +. + +22) + +C. hawksi +. + +23) + +C. pehlkei + +. +24) + +C. centralis + +. +25) + +C. guatemalensis +. + +26) + +C. baileyana + +. +27) + +C. triumphalis + +. +28) + +C. tecunumani + +. Length of line 4 mm. + + + + +Chrysina hawksi + +also has the pronotal marginal bead slightly effaced between the inner border of eyes while + +C. pehlkei + +and + +C. centralis + +has it complete. + + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Chrysina hawksi + +is currently known to inhabit the wet oak forests around San Cristobal de Las Casas ( +Chiapas +, +Mexico +) and mountains north of the Selegua and Motagua rivers in +Guatemala +at elevations between 1500 and 2700 meters above sea level. It has been found flying during the months from May to October as follows: May +one specimen +, June +one specimen +, July +4 specimens +, August +44 specimens +, September +18 specimens +and October +9 specimens +. The distribution of + +C. hawksi + +and + +C. pehlkei + +follow in general the areas of endemism of + +Passalidae ( +Schuster et al. 2000 +) + +in which the Motagua and Selegua rivers are the main biogeographic barriers in Mesoamerica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFCFFFF0FEA9FB82A5DD7AE8.xml b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFCFFFF0FEA9FB82A5DD7AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1fd462788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/15/9E7D1504FFCFFFF0FEA9FB82A5DD7AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico + + + +Author + +Sierra, José Monzón + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-10-15 + + +2010 + + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5165122 +1942-1354 +5165122 + + + + + + + +Chrysina giesberti +Monzón + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 1, 2 +, +13 +, +21 +, +29 +, +32 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +Universidad del Valle +de +Guatemala +Collection of Arthropods +( +UVGC +)) labeled “ +GUATEMALA +, +Huehuetenango +, Barillas, Malpais. + +1263 m + +., +15.847869 +-91.223434 +, + +JUNIO 1998 + +, +Enio B. Cano +, +Cristina Bailey y José Monzón Sierra Col. +” + +. + +Allotype +female ( +UVGC +) labeled as +holotype + +. + +Paratypes +( +27 males +and +10 females +) with data as follows: Same data as holotype ( +1 male +) + +; + +same data except “ +15.87330 +-91.22285 +, + +1-5 AGOSTO 2008 + +, +F. Camposeco +y +J. Monzón +” ( +1 male +); same data except “Aldea San José Maxbal, + +1396 m + +., + +23 JULIO 2008 + +, +15.95805 +-91.31645 +” ( +1 male +and +1 female +); same data except “Unión Las Palmas. + +1444 m + +., +15.9311000 +-91.2993100 +, + +8 JUNIO 2010 + +, Camposeco y Monzón Col.” ( +10 males +and +4 females +); same data except “San Pedro Soloma, Arriba aldea + +Crinolina, Cerro Tzucancá, Cruz Maltín, + +1600 + + +m., + +20 JUNIO 2006 + +” ( +4 males +and +1 female +); same data except “ + +15 JULIO 2006 + +” ( +6 males +); same data except “Nentón, Yalambojoch, Ixcansán, + +1650 m + +., +15.847869 +-91.223434 +, +Col. J. Monzón +y +V +. Becker ( +1 female +) + +; “ + +GUATEMALA +, Quiché, +Uspantán +, +Norte de Laj Chimel +, +Cuatro Chorros +, + +1500 m + +., +Col. E. Cano +y +J. Monzón +” ( +1 male +); “ +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, +Sierra +de los +Tuxtlas +, +Volcán Santa Marta +, + +1200 m + +., Santos Leal Col.” ( +3 males +and +2 females +); same data except “ +Catemaco +, +Bastonal +, + +1000 m + +., + +3 JUNE 2009 + +, Santos Rodríguez Coll.” ( +1 female +) + +. +Paratypes +deposited in the +UVGC +, +Florida State +Collection of Arthropods ( +FSCA +), M. +T +. James Entomological Collection ( +WSUC +) at +Washington State +University and the private collections of David Robacker ( +Texas +, +U.S.A. +), William B. Warner ( +Arizona +, +U.S.A. +), Howard Romack ( +New York +, +U.S.A. +), Maishe Dickman ( +Connecticut +, +U.S.A. +), Thierry Porion (France) and José Monzón (Guatemala). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Length 29.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 13.0mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) +15.5 mm +. Color of dorsum yellowish green; ocular canthi and scape green; antennal club reddish brown; pronotal and internal elytral margins yellowish green, external elytral margins orange. Color of sternites and pygidium slightly duller green with weak golden green reflections. Legs yellowish green similar to sternites; trochanter and tarsi brighter yellow. Head dorsal surface slightly convex, finely and densely punctate, denser, wider and deeper towards anterior margin. Clypeus ( +Fig. 13 +) free margins semiparabolic in dorsal view, surface slightly depressed along weakly reflexed margins; interocular distance 2.7 times wider than antennal club length. Mentum ( +Fig. 21 +) wide; anterior depression wide and irregular; lateral depressions wide and deep; posterior margin widely sinuated; surface setigerously punctate, punctures sparse. Pronotum at base twice as wide as interocular distance; surface similar to frons except punctures denser, deeper and wider towards lateral margins. Lateral margin completely beaded; basal margin in front of scutellum and anterior margin between inner border of eyes effaced. Elytra punctate striate; striae well marked with deep punctures; interstriae 1, 3 and 8 with multiple rows of deep punctures merging towards back. Elytron 19.0 mm long and 3.2 times as long as pronotum; lateral margin with complete bead. Pygidium completely rugose; apical margin with few and scattered pale setae; surface convex and prominent before apex. Venter with mesometasternal protrusion slender and long, not reaching anterior coxae, apex slightly depressed and sharp. Metasternum sides densely setigerously punctate, setae dense, fine, long and pale colored. Legs with protibia clearly tridentate; dorsal and ventral area of protibia with rugose punctures. Genitalia distinct, symmetrical, apical one third narrow ending in a sharp two point fork; ventral plates long sharp at the apex, slightly divergent; length of genital capsule 11.0 mm ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +Figure 1-12. +Dorsal and ventral habitus of adult + +Chrysina + +specimens. +1-2) + +C. giesberti + +male paratype from Cerro Cruz Maltín, Huehuetenango. +3-4) + +C. hawksi + +male paratype from Bulej, Huehuetenango. +5-6) + +C. baileyana + +male paratype from Chiantla, Huehuetenango. +7-8) + +C. centralis + +female from La Fraternidad, San Marcos. +9-10) + +C. guatemalensis + +female from Bojonal, San Marcos. +11-12) + +C. tecunumani + +female from Cerro Pinalón, El Progreso. + + + + +Allotype +female. + +Similar to male except as follows: length 30.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 14.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 17.0 mm; clypeal apex parabolic; interocular distance 2.5 times wider than antennal length; pronotum at base 2.6 times as wide as interocular distance; dorsal surface more convex; tarsi less robust; epipleural border wide; abdomen convex, last sternite without apical depression. Inferior genital plates slightly asymmetrical and convex with sparse long thin tan setae; surface rugosely punctate ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Variation. +Males length 24.5 to 29.0 mm; width at elytral humeri +12.5 to 14.5 mm +; maximum width (middle of elytra) 14.0 to 16.0 mm. Females length 24.0 to 30.0 mm; width at elytral humeri 13.0 to 14.0 mm; maximum width (middle of elytra) 15.0 to 17.0 mm. Except for size, all the specimens form a uniform series. + + + + +Etymology. +It is a great honor to name this species after Edmund F. Giesbert, my mentor, friend and one of the best field workers and taxonomists of modern times. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is a green + +Chrysina + +in the Peruviana group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +). It can be distinguished from other members of the group by the following combination of characters: dorsal color not shiny, deep punctures, and unique male genital capsule. + + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Chrysina giesberti + +has an unusual distribution pattern. It has been found in two different regions, on the Sierra de los Tuxtlas in +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) and in the Cuchumatan mountains in the departments of +Huehuetenango +and +Quiché +in +Guatemala +. It is known from altitudes from 1000 to 1650 meters above sea level and to fly from June to August as follows: June +28 specimens +, July +10 specimens +and August +1 specimen +. It is one of the few species of the Peruviana group ( +sensu +Hawks 2001 +) found south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec ( +Mexico +). It is also atypical in that it is found on both sides of this isthmus. Specimens from both populations are impossible to distinguish from each other. + +Chrysina alfredolaui +(Hawks) + +is another species that has this strange distribution pattern. Other species, such as + +C. diversa +(Ohaus) + +and + +C. chloreis +(H. W. Bates) + +, occur on both sides of the isthmus but are species well known to occur in lowland tropical jungle and in species groups that go further south into Central America and even to South America. In +Guatemala +it flies with + +C. rodriguezi +(Boucard) + +, + +C. alfredolaui +(Hawks) + +and + +C. purulhensis +(Monzón and Warner) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/58/9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21A.xml b/data/9E/7D/58/9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166bd8ba952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/58/9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + + + +Author + +Barnett, N. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +437 +458 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289 + +journal article +21289 + + + + +Mayriella granulata Dlussky & Radchenko +, 1990 + + + +(Figs 10 - 12) + + + +Mayriella granulata Dlussky & Radchenko +, 1990: 123. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +worker and two +paratype +workers ( +UASK +) from “ Archipelago Baitylong, Isl. Dongho “, +Quang Ninh Prov. +, + + +Vietnam +(examined). +This +island is also known as D & # 7843; o +Dong Khoa +, + +Ba + +Mun Island and + + +Cao Lo +Island + +(and probably other names) and is located approx. 100 km ENE of H & # 7843; i +Phong +at approx. +21 º 00 ’ N +107 º 35 ’ E +. No additional material currently available. + + + + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +This species is similar to +M. transfuga +and can be separated from it by the presence of relatively short and broad propodeal spines (the spines are at most about as long as the width of their bases while they are at least 1.5 times the width of the base in +M. transfuga +). It can be separated from the remaining species in the genus by the presence of well developed sculpturing in the posterior section of the scrobe, the large, closely spaced pits on the mesosomal dorsum, the parallel lateral surfaces of the postpetiole and the strongly angular petiolar node. + + + +WORKER DESCRIPTION +Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively long and broad; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a sharp angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally. +Measurements. Holotype - CI 0.98; HL 0.43; HTL 0.22; HW 0.42; ML 0.45; PW 0.30; SI 0.57; SL 0.24. + + +COMMENTS + +This species is essentially identical to +M. transfuga +in all characters examined during this study with the exception of the broader and slightly shorter propodeal spines (as pointed out in the original description) and the apparently longer hairs on the lateral margins of head, especially the pair originating immediately posterior to the eyes. But even here, the spines in one of the paratypes (the upper one) are noticeably narrower than those of the holotype and remaining paratype and approach those found in some +transfuga +specimens (for example from Kota Tinggi, E. Johore, Malaysia). Also, the lengths of the head hairs are difficult to assess critically because they vary considerably in the degree of curvature, making precise measurements difficult. While there is currently little support for treating this taxon as distinct from +transfuga +, it would be helpful to have additional material before deciding on its true status. Thus, this species is retained for the time being while noting that it may well represent little more than a slight variation of +transfuga +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/73/9E7D7328E806C123A6529025FB5CE82E.xml b/data/9E/7D/73/9E7D7328E806C123A6529025FB5CE82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67172bf05d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/73/9E7D7328E806C123A6529025FB5CE82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diphyus trifasciatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon trifasciatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +triangulator +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) + + +daguini +(Pic, 1920, +Amblyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7D/87/9E7D878CFF8CEE13FF9FF86DFF73C411.xml b/data/9E/7D/87/9E7D878CFF8CEE13FF9FF86DFF73C411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e45ad9de4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7D/87/9E7D878CFF8CEE13FF9FF86DFF73C411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Pülümür Vadisi’nden (Türkiye) yeni bir Stigmaeus Koch (Acari, Stigmaeidae) Türü + + + +Author + +Doğan, Sibel +Erzincan Binali YIlDIrIm Üniversitesi, SağlIk Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Erzincan, Türkiye & h & h & Stigmaeus tokatensis ile S. tokatensis +sibel.dogan@erzincan.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Doğan, Salih +Erzincan Binali YIlDIrIm Üniversitesi, Fen EDebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Erzincan, Türkiye + +text + + +Acarological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +41 +45 + + + +journal article +2667-5684 + + + + + + +Stigmaeus pulumurensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Dişi ( +Şekil 1-6 +) + + + + +Vücut uzunluğu 321 (347), genişliği ise 147 (157). Gnatozoma 58 (60), keliser 75 (78), palp 62 (66) uzunluğundadır. Palp beş segmentli ve palp trokanterinden palp tarsusuna doğru kılların sayısı şu şekildedir: 0, 3, 2, 2+1 tırnak+1 yardımcı tırnak, 4+1ω+1 diken şeklinde öpatidiyum+1 bazalda kaynaşmış uÇta Çatallanmış terminal öpatidiyum ( +Şekil 2B +). Subkapitulum kıllarının uzunlukları ve aralarındaki mesafeler şöyledir; +m +12 (13), +n +26 (26), +m– m +15 (18), +n–n +31 (31), +m–n +10 (11). + + +Dorsal integüment Çizgilidir ( +Şekil 1A +). +vi +kıllarının Çıktığı kısımda Çizgilenme kaybolmaktadır ( +Şekil 5 +). Propodozomanın ön yan kenarları benekli desen ile kaplıdır. Apodemal işaret vardır. Göz ve göz ardı cisim yoktur. Prodorsumun ön yan kenarlarında benekli desenler bulunur. Çift haldeki interkalar plaklar üzerinde +f +1 +kılları yer almaktadır. Suranal plak bütün halde ve üÇ Çift suranal kıl ( +h +1-3 +) taşımaktadır. Diğer sırt kılları Çizgili integüment üzerinden Çıkmaktadır. Humeral plaklar yoktur. Sırt kıllarından +ve +, +sce +, +c +2 +sivri uÇlu ve Çentiksidir. Diğer kıllar ise uca doğru hafif Çentikli yapıdadır ( +Şekil 2A +). Sırt kıllarının uzunlukları ve aralarındaki mesafeler şöyledir; +vi +12 (13), +ve +39 (42), +sci +19 (18), +sce +39 (41), +c +1 +12 (13), +c +2 +43 (42), +d +1 +13 (13), +d +2 +11 (13), + +e +1 +12 + +(12), + +e +2 +14 + +(14), +f +1 +25 (29), +h +1 +23 (21), +h +2 +26 (30), +vi–vi +17 (20), +ve–ve +24 (25), +vi–ve +13 (11), +sci–sci +39 (38), +ve–sci +45 (49), +sce–sce +112 (111), +sci–sce +35 (37), +c +1 +– +c +1 +49 (52), +d +2 +– +d +2 +103 (101), +c +1 +– +d +1 +53 (53), +c +1 +– +d +2 +51 (51), +d +1 +– +d +1 +36 (?), +d +2 +– +d +1 +32 (32), +e +2 +– +e +2 +71 (73), +d +2 +– + +e +2 +56 + +(60), +d +1 +– + +e +1 +38 + +(40), +d +1 +– +e +248 +(51), +e +1 +– + +e +1 +24 + +(26), +e +2 +– + +e +1 +22 + +(23), +f +1 +– +f +1 +42 (44), +e +1 +– +f +1 +35 (38), +e +2 +– +f +1 +27 (32), +f +1 +– +h +1 +33 (32), +f +1 +– +h +2 +31 (27), +h +1 +– +h +1 +27 (29), +h +2 +– +h +2 +50 (51), +h +1 +– +h +2 +9 (8), +h +3 +– +h +3 +63 (64). + + + +Şekil 3. + +Stigmaeus pulumurensis + +sp. nov. +(Dişi). A. I. bacak, B. II. bacak. + + + + +Şekil 2. + +Stigmaeus pulumurensis + +sp. nov. +(Dişi). A. Bazı sırt kılları, B. Palp, C. Anogenital bölge. + + + +Koksisternal plaklar bölünmüş ve üzerinde 1 +a +, 3 +a +ve 4 +a +kıllarını taşımaktadır ( +Şekil 1B +). Bu kılların uzunlukları ve aralarındaki mesafeler şöyledir; 1 +a +21 (22), 3 +a +19 (19), 4 +a +18 (18), 1 +a +–1 +a +23 (24), 3 +a +–3 +a +40 (38), 4 +a +–4 +a +35 (32). ÜÇ Çift aggenital kıl vardır. Genital plakların yanlarında benekli desenler bulunur. +ag +1 +ve +ag +2 +ayrı plaklar üzerinden, +ag +3 +ve +ag +4 +ise aynı plak üzerinden Çıkmaktadır. ÜÇ Çift genital ve üÇ Çift pseudanal kıl bulunur ( +Şekil 2C +, +6 +). Bu kılların uzunlukları şöyledir; +g +1 +5 (6), +g +2 +9 (10), +g +3 +18 (17), +ag +1 +10 (10), +ag +2 +11 (9), +ag +3 +13 (12), +ps +1 +22 (25), +ps +2 +21 (21), +ps +3 +11 (12). + + + +Şekil 4. + +Stigmaeus pulumurensis + +sp. nov. +(Dişi). A. III. Bacak, B. IV. Bacak. + + + +Bacak uzunlukları sırasıyla; I.B 125 (127), II.B 100 (96), III.B 105 (106), IV.B 113 (117) µm’dir. Bacak parÇaları üzerindeki kılların dağılımı ise şöyledir; koksa: 2–2–2–2, trokanter: 1–1–2–1, femur: 6–6–3–2, genu: 5(+1Κ)–4–2– 2, tibiya: 5(+1φρ+1φ)–5(+1φρ)–5(+1φρ)–5(+1φρ), tarsus: 13(+1ω)–9(+1ω)–7(+1ω)–7(+1ω) ( +Şekil 3 +, +4 +). + + + +Şekil 5. + +Stigmaeus pulumurensis + +sp. nov. +(Dişi). Prodorsum. + + + +Tip Örnekleri: + +Holotip +♀ +, söğüt ( + +Salix +sp. + +) kavuğundan döküntü ve toprak, +Zağge +mevkii, +Pülümür Vadisi +, +Türkiye +, 39°18'05.1''K, 39°46'39.8''D, + +1169 m + +, + +27.10.2018 + +. Paratip +♀ +, holotip ile aynı lokaliteden toplanmıştır + +. + + +Etimoloji: +Türe, bulunduğu yerin (Pülümür Vadisi) ismi verilmiştir. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7E/1C/9E7E1C2C99395A7B9E19554D9C7AE022.xml b/data/9E/7E/1C/9E7E1C2C99395A7B9E19554D9C7AE022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844f4532160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7E/1C/9E7E1C2C99395A7B9E19554D9C7AE022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge on the genus Phintella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Salticidae, Chrysillini) from India + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-3981 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-5376 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India +sensouvik07@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +100 + + +1 + + +31 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.113049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.113049 +1860-0743-1-31 +486B29D088E9465BB70F96FF3CBEDD26 +05559329DAE15BAC93F95252A0052FAD + + + + +Phintella luna Sudhin, Sen & Caleb +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A-E +, 6A, B +, 14 + + + + +Phintella vittata +Tyagi et al., 2019 +: supplement, figs S3.29-30 (♀ misidentified). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀. INDIA: West Bengal, Nadia District, Kalyani, +22°59'6.54"N +, +88°26'0.06"E +, 17.ix.1969, D. Sinharny coll. (NZC-ZSI-6559/18); +Paratype +: 1♀, Andhra Pradesh, East Godavari District, Kittukuru, +17°19'16.5"N +, +82°2'26.55"E +, 05.xii.2021, D. Jaiswal coll. (NZC-ZSI-8374/18). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +P. luna + +sp. nov. is similar to + +Phintella vittata + +(C.L. Koch, 1846) in having the similar body colour patterns and female genitalia with well-developed epigynal scape and rounded spermathecae, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: epigyne with straight anterior epigynal border (arched in + +P. vittata + +); copulatory ducts gently curved, U-shaped and relatively longer (straight, converging posteriorly, V-shaped in + +P. vittata + +) (cf. Figs +5D +, +6A +with Figs +12G +, +13C +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(Holotype, NZC-ZSI-6559/18) (Figs +5A-E +, +6A, B +): Measurements: body length 2.92; carapace length 1.24, width 1.07; abdomen length 1.60, width 1.25. Ocular area length 0.82, width 0.94. Eye diameters: AME 0.35, ALE 0.18, PME 0.03, PLE 0.16. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.02, ALE-AME 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.73, ALE-PLE 0.37, PLE-PLE 0.77, PME-PME 0.81, PME-PLE 0.17. Clypeus height 0.06. Length of chelicera 0.43. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.18 [0.43, 0.15, 0.20, 0.40], leg I 2.37 [0.76, 0.34, 0.55, 0.44, 0.28], II 2.13 [0.76, 0.23, 0.52, 0.36, 0.26], III 2.77 [0.89, 0.30, 0.60, 0.67, 0.31], IV 3.23 [1.02, 0.32, 0.75, 0.78, 0.36]. Leg formula: 4312. Leg setation: femur I-IV pl 1 rldo 3; patella III-IV rl 1; tibia I pl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, II pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 III pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 1, IV pl 1 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1; metatarsus I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III-IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1. Carapace oval, sloping posteriorly, light yellowish-brown, with few black patches and stripes (Fig. +5A +); eye bases black (Fig. +5A +), anterior eyes surrounded by pale white setae. Clypeus low, light yellowish-brown. Chelicerae small, vertical, yellow-brown, promargin with two teeth and retromargin with a single tooth. Endites pale yellow, scopulate, margins with narrow reddish-brown lines (Fig. +5B +). Labium pale yellow, distally with few light brown setae (Fig. +5B +). Sternum yellowish-brown, with pale yellow posterior sides (Fig. +5B +). Abdomen oval, pale yellow with light brown anterior region, medially with a dark brown transverse band and posterior tip with a dark brown patch (Fig. +5A +). Venter pale yellow without any prominent markings (Fig. +5B +). Legs pale yellow. Epigyne nearly round, moderately sclerotised, posterior region with well-developed epigynal scape (Figs +5D +, +6A +); copulatory openings small, widely separated from each other, situated antero-laterally (Figs +5D +, +6A +); copulatory ducts comparatively long, gently curved and connected to anterior region of spermathecae (Figs +5D +, +6A +); spermathecae nearly round, separated from each other (Figs +5E +, +6B +); fertilisation duct long, orientated laterally, located at anterior region of spermathecae (Figs +5E +, +6B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Phintella luna + +sp. nov. +A. +Female, dorsal view; +B. +Same, ventral view; +C. +Same, lateral view; +D. +Female epigyne, ventral view; +E. +Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.2 mm ( +D-E +). + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is noun in apposition, referring to the curved, crescent-like copulatory ducts ( +'luna' +in Latin for the moon). We also take this occasion to mark the successful landing of the spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 close to the South Pole of the moon for the first time during the third Indian lunar expedition. + + + +Distribution. + +India: West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat ( +Tyagi et al. 2019 +) (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A specimen previously identified as + +P. vittata + +from Gujarat ( +Tyagi et al. 2019 +) has been listed here as belonging to this species. The epigyne of this specimen has a longitudinal groove on the ventral surface, present at the mid-line just below the spermathecae. The spermathecae are also comparatively wider than the type illustrated here. The scape is similar to that of the holotype of + +Salticus ranjitus + +Tikader, 1967 (a synonym of + +Phintella vittata + +) (cf. fig. S3.29 in +Tyagi et al. (2019) +with Fig. +13C +herein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7E/48/9E7E485CAEF95F16813F2D6353A81373.xml b/data/9E/7E/48/9E7E485CAEF95F16813F2D6353A81373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa23daa5687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7E/48/9E7E485CAEF95F16813F2D6353A81373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Eyelash Palm-Pitviper Bothriechis schlegelii (Serpentes, Viperidae), with the description of five new species and revalidation of three + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-3728 +Khamai Foundation, Quito, Ecuador & Tropical Herping S. A., Quito, Ecuador +af.arteaga.navarro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-1794 +Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA & Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-3373 +Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), Instituto Interdisciplinario de Investigacion e Innovacion, David, Panama & Fundacion Los Naturalistas, Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI), SENACYT, Clayton Panama, Panama + + + +Author + +Vieira, Jose +Tropical Herping S. A., Quito, Ecuador & ExSitu, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Meneses Pelayo, Elson +Grupo de Estudios en Anfibios y Reptiles de Santander, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia + + + +Author + +Smith, Eric N. +Grupo de Estudios en Biodiversidad, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barrio Amoros, Cesar L. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Koch, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-2816 +CRWild, Bahia Ballena, Uvita, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Agne, Stefanie +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Museum Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Valencia, Jorge H. +Evolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany & Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecologia, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas +Tropical Herping S. A., Quito, Ecuador & Red de Biogeografia y Ecologia Espacial (BioGeo 2), Universidad Regional Amazonica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Harris, Kyle J. +Savia Fund, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-02-08 + + +8 + + +1 + + +15 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.114527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.114527 +2535-0730-1-15 +42D6D571379D4EB0BC8DB3134A4E0912 +9667B588C08053D1BC52E6807E89A599 + + + + +Bothriechis rahimi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 25 +, 26 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ZSFQ 5055 (18), adult female collected on January 1, 2017 at Tundaloma Lodge, Esmeraldas province, Ecuador ( +1.18236 +, +-78.7525 +; 74 m). + + +Paratypes +: All labeled + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Proposed standard English name. + +Rahim's +Eyelash-Pitviper. + + + +Proposed standard Spanish name. + +Vibora +de +pestanas +de Rahim. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) two or three raised triangular or spinelike supraciliary scales; (2) anterior dorsal head scales keeled; (3) gular scales much smaller than chinshields; (4) 8-13 interoculolabials; (5) 4-5 canthals, some raised slightly forming a ridge along the canthus; (6) loreal not in contact with preocular; (7) yellow morph present; (8) dorsal bands pink and faint; (9) opposing kidney shaped dorsal marks absent; (10) black speckles on dorsal scales absent; (11) black speckling on ventral surfaces absent; (12) ventral surfaces entirely white in some individuals; (13) iris pale straw yellow with fine black speckles; (14) 21-23 dorsal scale rows at mid-body; (15) 137-145 ventrals in males, 146-151 in females; (16) maximum total length in males 336 mm, in females 494 mm. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. is compared to other species of the genus previously subsumed under + +B. schlegelii + +sensu lato +(differences summarized in Table +2 +). It differs from all of them by having supraciliaries raised, anterior dorsal head scales keeled, 8-13 interoculolabials, faint pink dorsal bands, and low number of ventrals in both males and females. It is one of the two members of the SA + +Bothriechis + +group where the golden morph has been recorded (Fig. +26c +), albeit it is not identical to the + +B. nigroadspersus + +golden morph (Fig. +5a-c +), as it has faint pink bands. + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. resembles + +B. torvus + +and + +B. nitidus + +. From the former, the new species differs by being smaller in body size, having less than 148 ventrals in males, supraciliaries spinelike (vs broad and triangular), and presence of yellow morph and red morph. From + +B. nitidus + +, the new species differs by being smaller in body size, having raised supraciliaries (vs low), a higher number of canthals (4-5 vs 2-3) and interoculolabials (8-13 vs 3-8), scales on the anterior dorsal surface of the head keeled (vs smooth), presence of a yellow morph, and lack of a green morph (all + +B. nitidus + +examined are green; Suppl. material 1). + + + +Figure 25. +Adult female holotype of + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 5055 in +a. +Dorsal and +b. +Ventral view. Photos by Alejandro Arteaga. + + + + +Figure 26. +Photographs of living specimens of + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. from Tundaloma Lodge, Esmeraldas province, Ecuador. +a. +Adult female; +b. +MZUTI 3325 adult male; and +c. +ZSFQ 5053 adult female. Photos by Lucas Bustamante, Alejandro Arteaga, and Frank Pichardo. + + + + +Description of holotype. + +An adult female, SVL 374 mm, tail length 71 mm (18.9% SVL); head length 26.8 mm (7.2% SVL) from tip of snout to angle of jaw; head width 20.5 mm (76.5% head length) taken at broadest point; rostral broader than high (3.2 +x +2.5 mm); nasal divided and not fused with first supralabial; loreal about 1/5 size of pit, contacting postnasal, canthals, prelacunal, and supralacunal; prefoveals 4/2; subfoveals 1/0; postfoveals 0; prelacunal fused with second supralabial; sublacunals 2/2; supralacunal elongated and in contact with orbit; preoculars 1/1 (2/2 if supralacunal is considered a preocular); suboculars 1/1; postoculars 2/3; loreal pit large, directed anteriorly, located slightly below line drawn from center of eye to naris; supralabials 9/8 (including lacunolabial); infralabials 12/12, first pair meet posteriorly; mental broader than long (3.2 +x +2.8 mm); 1 pair of chinshields; 6 pairs of gulars between chinshields and preventrals; preventrals 1; anterior internasals 3; canthals 4/5; 2/2 triangular and raised supraciliary scales; supraoculars oblong with irregular borders, 1.8 +x +longer than wide; intersupraoculars 6; anterior dorsal head scales keeled; posterior head scales keeled; interrictals 30; dorsal scale rows 27/23/19; ventrals 151; cloacal plate entire; 51 undivided subcaudals; tail prehensile. + + + +Natural history. + + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. is an arboreal snake that inhabits evergreen lowland forests usually within 25 km from the coastline. We have found vipers of this species active at night perched on stems, branches, and tangled vegetation 0.4-8 m above the ground. One individual was perched in hunting posture on a heliconia stem facing the flowers of the plant, presumably on the wait for hummingbirds. One individual was found feeding on a treefrog ( + +Smilisca phaeota + +) and another one regurgitated an unidentified + +Pristimantis + +species, probably + +P. esmeraldas + +(field observations by Javier Aznar and JHV). + + + +Venom. +We know of only one snakebite cause by this species in Ecuador. A photographer was bitten on the right index finger by MZUTI 3332. The victim experienced intense local pain and swelling but recovered shortly after receiving three doses of polyvalent antivenom (elaborated by Instituto Clodomiro Picado). + + +Distribution. + + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. is known from at least 12 localities (listed in Suppl. material 3) along the mouths of the rivers Esmeraldas, Santiago, Cayapas, and Mira in extreme northwestern Ecuador and southwestern Colombia. The species occurs over an area of approximately 6,003 km2 of the +Choco +biome and has been recorded at elevations of 11-200 m above sea level (Fig. +3 +). Approximately 7.6% of the predicted area of distribution of + +B. rahimi + +sp. nov. overlaps with that of + +B. nitidus + +, but we did not find evidence of sympatry between the two species. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +rahimi +is a patronym honoring Prince Rahim Aga Khan, a firm environmentalist who has inspired many with his work focused on tackling climate change, primarily in countries where the Aga Khan Development Network is active, alongside his brother Prince Hussain Aga Khan. + + + +Conservation status. + +We consider + +Bothriechis rahimi + +sp. nov. to be included in the Vulnerable category following the IUCN criteria B1a, b (i, iii, iv) ( +IUCN 2012 +), because the +species' +extent of occurrence is estimated to be much less than 20,000 km2 (Fig. +3 +) and its habitat is severely fragmented and declining in extent and quality due to deforestation. Although + +B. rahimi + +sp. nov. occurs in two protected areas (Reserva +Awa +and Refugio de Vida Silvestre La Chiquita), the remaining ten localities where the species has been recorded (Suppl. material 3) are in heavily human-modified areas. Based on the species distribution model presented in Fig. +3 +in combination with maps of vegetation cover of Colombia ( +IDEAM 2014 +) and Ecuador ( +MAE 2012 +), we estimate that nearly 49% of the forest cover throughout the +species' +potential distribution area has been destroyed, mostly due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7F/1E/9E7F1EA4CDD84C2430B99E2B0732A8C0.xml b/data/9E/7F/1E/9E7F1EA4CDD84C2430B99E2B0732A8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7225d29c805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7F/1E/9E7F1EA4CDD84C2430B99E2B0732A8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Parasmittina raigii (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Distribution +NIB + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7F/64/9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7.xml b/data/9E/7F/64/9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb941da816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7F/64/9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +Tetramorium Tosii +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Nera, mandibole, flagello e zampe bruni, tarsi piu chiari, lucida, con forte scultura, corpo con peli ritti, lunghi e fini, scapo e zampe con pubescenza breve, obliqua. Il capo e poco piu lungo che largo, coi lati debolmente arcuati, il margine occipitale largamente incavato, con gli angoli marcati, gli occhi piccoli, ma molto sporgenti, emisferici, situati innanzi la meta della lunghezza del capo. Le mandibole finamente striate hanno due grossi denti all'apice e il resto del margine appena crenulate Il clipeo e tricarenato nella sua parte mediana. Le lamine frontali si prolungano indietro ciascuna in una ruga o carena sottile: tra 1 ' una e 1 ' altra, si trovano 3 rughe che sono il prolungamento delle carene del clipeo, e nei loro intervalli, piu indietro, sorgono 2 â 4 altre rughe longitudinali; tutte queste rughe si estendono fino in vicinanza del foro occipitale, dove divengono piu o meno irregolari e, ramificandosi, possono anche anastomizzarsi fra loro a forma di rete, che si continua con una rete di rughe la quale copre i lati del capo e la sua faccia inferiore. Lo scapo raggiunge quasi il margine occipitale, gli articoli 4 â 9 sono appena piu larghi che lunghi. Il dorso del torace non e marginato lateralmente, e quasi continuo sul profilo e non ha suture distinte; veduto di sopra, e poco piu di due volte lungo +quanto +e largo; il pronoto piu largo delle altre parti, con margine anteriore distinto e angoli anteriori marcati, non smussati; le spine dell'epinoto sono lunghissime e sottili, debolmente curvate, in alcuni esemplari sono lunghe quanto la faccia basale dell'epinoto; ai lati dell' articolazione del peziolo trovasi un grosso dente triangolare. Tutto il torace e grossolanamente e irregolarmente rugoso, salvo un' area quasi liscia sul pronoto e la faccia declive dell' epinoto tra le spine che e levigata e lucida. Veduto di sopra, il peziolo e claviforme, il suo rigonfiamento posteriore largo quanto il post-peziolo che apparisce rotondeggiante. Veduto di fianco, il peziolo si mostra composto di una parte anteriore sottile e di un nodo lungo quasi quanto la parte anteriore; il contorno ventrale e concavo, per cui tutto il peziolo apparisce come curvato; con minuto dente inferiore in avanti. Peziolo e postpeziolo sono subopachi, per sottile punteggiatura, alla quale si associano alcuni solchi sulle parti laterali. Il gastro e lucido, con minuti punti piligeri. L. 3 2 / 3 â 4 1 / 3 mm. + + + + +La forma del peziolo e molto caratteristica per questa specie e le impartisce una certa rassomiglianza col +Xiphomyrmex Andrei +. For. Dedico la specie al dott. A Tosi di Rimini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7F/84/9E7F847EF02BE863AD169A4E50E47C50.xml b/data/9E/7F/84/9E7F847EF02BE863AD169A4E50E47C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a52fe900c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7F/84/9E7F847EF02BE863AD169A4E50E47C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) + + + +Author + +Doerfel, Thorleif H. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +521 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 +1313-2970-521-1 +805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae + + + + +Sphex argentatus Fabricius, 1787 + + + + +Sphex argentatus +Fabricius, 1787: 274, sex not indicated (as +argentata +, incorrect original termination). Lectotype: ♀, India: Coromandel (= southeastern coast): no specific locality (ZMUC), designated by +van der Vecht 1961 +: 28. Not examined. + + +Sphex umbrosus +Christ, 1791: 293, sex not indicated. Holotype or syntypes: origin not indicated (destroyed). Synonymized with +Sphex argentatus +by +van der Vecht 1961 +: 28, and +1973 +: 345. Not examined. + + + +Material examined. +[COUNTRY UNKNOWN]:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 1♂, 01.04.1892 (ANIC). AUSTRALIA:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 2♀ (BMNH); NSW: Sydney, 1♀ (BMNH); NT: Port Darwin, 1♀, 1♂ (BMNH); QLD: [no specific locality], 1♂, E. Saunders (BMNH); Brisbane, 1♂, 1957, F. G. T. Smith (BMNH), 1♀, 08.02.1923, A. N. Burns (ANIC); Burleigh Heads, 1♂, 10.03.1956, J. Keir (ANIC); Byfield State Forest, 1♀, 01.01.1976, G. Daniels (AMS); Cairns, 1♂, 01.04.1963, E. C. Corbet (BMNH); 8 km W of Cooktown, 1♂, 17.07.1982, N. W. Rodd (AMS); Iron Range, 1♀, 26.04.1975, M. S. Moulds (AMS); Mackay, 1♂, 01.04.1892 (ANIC); Meringa, 1♂, 19.03.1927, A. N. Burns (ANIC); Rockhampton, 3♂, 12.01.1973, M. Moulds (AMS); Westwood, 1♀, 01.03.1925, A. N. Burns (ANIC); Wondecla near Herberton, 1♂, 06.01.1990, M. S. & B. J. Moulds (AMS). INDONESIA:Papua: 30 km S Nabire, 1♀, 26.07.1998, Balke (NHMW); West Java Province: Bogor, Java, 1♀, 1931, G. L. Windred (ANIC). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Morobe Province: Finschhafen, 1♀, Loganeg (ANIC). + + +Diagnosis. + +Sphex argentatus +is distinguished from other Australian +Sphex +by the combination of tubercles on the metanotum and the clypeus having no glabrous stripe. + + + +Description. +Body black. Base of fore- and hindwing membrane darkened, forewing with fuscous spot beyond marginal cell. Wing veins brown to black. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons silvery-white, no medial glabrous stripe on clypeus. Pubescence on collar and scutum silvery, on scutum slightly denser laterally than medially. Tubercles on metanotum distinct. Propodeal enclosure with thin, erect silvery setae, leaving sculpture well visible. + +Female: Body length 21.6-32.4 mm. Forebasitarsal rake with 10 long spines. Free clypeal margin with two inconspicuous lobes medially, distance between them less than 1/8 length of flagellomere II. Distance between hind- ocelli 0.8 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Scutellum flat, with shallow medial impression near posterior margin. Length of petiole 1.4 +x +length of flagellomere II. Tomentum sparse on metasomal tergum I, absent on tergum II. + + +Male: Body length 23.8-26.2 mm. Free clypeal margin truncate, slightly concave toward center, with short median lobe. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.4 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Scutellum convex, with shallow medial impression. Length of petiole 1.65 +x +length of flagellomere II. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum I and II. Metasomal tergum V with only a few, tergum VI with considerable number of black setae. Metasomal sternum VII with large fringe of dark +setae +laterally, sterna anterior of it each with a lesser amount of setae. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, its lateral margin straight. + + + +Figure 8. +Sphex argentatus +. A ♂, habitus B collecting localities. + + + + +Notes on type material. + +The types of +Sphex argentatus +and its synonyms were not examined, because of the character combination in the redescription of the species by +Kohl (1890) +(as +Sphex umbrosus +, synonymized with +Sphex argentatus +by +van der Vecht (1961 +, +1973 +): black body, bituberculate metanotum, uniformly silvery pubescence on face, sculpture on propodeal dorsum visible through moderately dense pubescence) is sufficient to unambiguously identify this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/7F/A5/9E7FA5B68FF252F28F73355160292BCF.xml b/data/9E/7F/A5/9E7FA5B68FF252F28F73355160292BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e68522e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/7F/A5/9E7FA5B68FF252F28F73355160292BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: +36°21'04"N +, +44°46'24"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Pishdar +; locality: + + +Shene +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°17'00"N +, +45°16'01"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Shanakhse +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°58'37"N +, +45°31'11"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Mawat +; locality: + +Galala Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'58"N +, +45°19'51"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Penjwen +; locality: + +Sya Gwez Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°48'37"N +, +45°47'33"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + + + + + + + + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: +35°14'27"N +, +45°22'12"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: +35°13'47"N +, +46°07'13"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/80/3A/9E803A6BBEA433992B1A75D121999DEE.xml b/data/9E/80/3A/9E803A6BBEA433992B1A75D121999DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9004ce2fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/80/3A/9E803A6BBEA433992B1A75D121999DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) euhemerus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/81/07/9E810748F666CDD410F1997039AB3DB5.xml b/data/9E/81/07/9E810748F666CDD410F1997039AB3DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea2f6f7ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/81/07/9E810748F666CDD410F1997039AB3DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Discoelius Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-04-24 + + +32 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4958 +1314-2607-32-45 +40DAD011ED77472AB2D857387053C895 +061E223EFF94176FFFE15559FFC5FFC2 +574816 + + + + + +Discoelius emeishanensus Zhou & Li +sp. n. +Figs 5-10 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀: China, Sichuan Prov., Leshan City, Emeishan Country, Gaoqiao Town, Yanshi Village, +29°30'14"N +, +103°25'35"E +, 551 m, 11. VIII. 2011, Tingjing Li (CQNU).Paratype: 1♂, the same as holotype (CQNU). + + + +Description. + +Female body length 15.0 mm, forewing length 12.0 mm. Black; with the following parts yellow or orange yellow: a marking on mandibular base, apex of clypeus, a small spot just above antennal socket ( +Figs 6, 7 +), a line on the anterior face of fore tibia, narrow apical bands on terga 1-2 ( +Figs 5, 10 +); anterior face of antennal scape with a deep brownish line. + + +Head: In frontal view, head subcircular; punctures mostly dense and coarse; mandible stout, not long, its apex sharply pointed and slightly curved inward, inner margin with four wide teeth, outer surface with four longitudinal carinae; clypeus wider than long, with short white setae and irregular strong punctures (somewhat reticulate), its apical margin truncate ( +Fig. 6 +), in profile, not concave; frons weakly concave in the middle, one strong vertical carina just above the clypeus and the carina distinct in the upper about one-half of clypeus ( +Fig. 6 +); scape of antenna somewhat shining, densely covered with minute punctures, flagellum not shining and with microscopic punctures, antennal article 3 longer than article 4, articles 4-10 wider than long and apical +width +about 1.2 times basal width, respectively; in profile, gena very wide, gradually narrowing towards the base of mandible and the narrowest near the base of mandible. + +Mesosoma: From above, length of mesosoma about 2 times its width, and the whole mesosoma with white short appressed pubescenses and coarse punctures; pronotum with one continuous ridge extending laterally to fore coxa; one weak carina between the notaulices; scutellum and metanotum strongly punctate, with longitudinal, elongate wrinkles and without median furrow; propodeum shining, with lateral carina and sparsely short setae, dorsal and posterior faces rugosely striate to reticulate, lateral face shining, without punctures and setae; the setae on the mid tibia denser than the femur and the apical width about 2 times basal ones; the mid tarsal 1 dumpy and the hind tarsal 1 slender; the length of the mid tarsal 1:2:3:4 ≈ 4:1:1:1, and ≈ 20:4:2:1 in hind tarsus. + +Metasoma: Length of metasomal segment 1 more than 2 times its apical width; tergum 1 with big and sparse punctures and white short setae, in profile, the anterior slope rather steep ( +Fig. 8 +); the length of tergum 2 about 1.1 times apical width, terga 2-3 apically with developed reflexed lamellae, respectively; the other terga without apical lamellae, with weaker and sparser punctures ( +Fig. 10 +); the apical margin of terminal metasoma triangle. + + +Male ( +Figs 7, 9 +). Differs from the female as follows: body length 12.0 mm, forewing length 8.0 mm; mandible with three teeth, of which the apical one very long and the yellow marking bigger, almost covering the wholly outer surface of mandible; clypeus almost wholly yellow ( +Fig. 7 +); the length of antennal flagellum 1 about 1.8 times apical width and gradually widening from base; flagellum 2 about 1.2 times width and not widening from base; flagellums 3-7 as long as apical width; antennal article 13 almost black, dull and small, folded beneath ( +Fig. 9 +); outer face of fore femur with a very broad yellow line, and mid femur apically with a small yellow markings; mid tibia sparsely with short white setae, and hind tibia with long goldenish denser setae; the length of mid tarsal 1:2:3:4 ≈ 5:1:1:1, and ≈ 24:6:2:1 in hind tarsus, the length of hind tibia about 1.5 times mid tibia; in dorsal view, the length of metasomal tergum 1 about 1.2 times width and the length of tergum 2 about 0.8 times width, the setae on sterum 2 denser than those on tergum 2; terminal metasoma subcircular, punctures bigger and denser than those on tergum 2, setae shorter and sparser and apical margin brownish. + + + +Figures 5-10. + +Discoelius emeishanensus + +Zhou and Li, sp. n. +5 +general habitus (lateral view), ♀ +6 +frons and clypeus, ♀ +7 +frons and clypeus, ♂ +8 +metasomal segment 1 (lateral view), ♀ +9 +antenna (lateral view), ♂ +10 +metasomal segments 2-6 (lateral view), ♀. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be distinguished from the similar + +Discoelius zonalis + +(Panzer, 1801) and other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: propodeum shining, sparsely with short setae; in male mandible with three teeth, of which theapical one very long, in female mandible with four teeth; scutellum and metanotum without obviously median furrow; terga 2-3 with a developed reflexed apical lamella, respectively ( +Fig. 10 +); tegula entirely black; in male, outer face of fore femur with a broad yellow line; metasomal tergum 1 with big punctures. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +emeishanensus +is the Neolatin adjective, which refers to the region from which the type specimens were collected. + + + + +Key +to the Chinese species of the genus + +Discoelius + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Large species: body length more than 17.5 mm and forewing length more than 15.0 mm in female; clypeus basally distinctly emarginate; between the notaulices shining apically, not punctate and without carina; metasomal tergum 2 basally with one smooth area + +Discoelius nigriclypeus + +Zhou & Li, sp. n. +
-Small species: body length less than 15.0 mm and forewing length less than 14.0 mm in female; clypeus basally indistinctly emarginate; between the notaulices usually not shining, with punctures or carina; metasomal tergum 2 basally without one smooth area2
2 +Clypeus slightly emarginate apically; anterior slop of metasoma tergum 1 rather gentle; tergum 2 with a very narrow +"neck" +and entirely black ( +Yamane 1996 +) + + +Discoelius longinodus + +Yamane +
- +Clypeus usually widely rounded or truncated apically; anterior slop of metasoma tergum 1 steep; tergum 2 without narrow +"neck" +and usually with yellow apical band +3
3Metasomal terga 2-4 with a reflex apical lamella, respectively4
-Metasomal terga 2-3 usually with a lamella, respectively (sometimes just tergum 2 with lamella)5
4 +Propodeum with lateral ridges and lateral face with superficial and irregular large punctures in the upper portion; clypeus and mesosoma usually entirely black; stigma of forewing brown to dark brown ( +Yamane 1996 +) + + +Discoelius wangi + +Yamane +
- +Propodeum without lateral ridges and lateral face weakly reticulated; usually two-third of clypeus apicaly yellow and mesosoma with rich yellow markings; stigma of forewing amber yellow ( +Yasumatsu 1934 +; +Yamane 1996 +) + + +Discoelius esakii + +Yasumatsu +
5In female, mandible with four teeth; in male, mandible with three teeth and the apical teeth very long; scutellum and metanotum without obviously median furrow; tegula usually entirely black; the punctures on the metasoma tergum 1 bigger and sparser, sternum 2 without yellow apical band; in male, outer face of fore femur with a broad yellow line + +Discoelius emeishanensus + +Zhou & Li, sp. n. +
-Mandible with two or three teeth in female and three or four teeth in male, the apical teeth not long in both sexes; scutellum and metanotum with median furrow; tegula usually with yellow or brownish colour; the punctures on the metasoma tergum 1 smaller and denser, sternum 2 usually with yellow apical band; in male, outer face of fore femur usually entirely black6
6In frontal view, face including clypeus flattened in female; frons, clypeus, mesoscutum and scutellum densely with longitudinal carinae in the female; male antennal articles 8-10 distinctly with tyloids covering their lower faces extensively; terminal article stumpy, in profile slightly longer than breadth, and obliquely truncated on apical margin (Kim, 2005)7
- +In frontal view, face including clypeus not flattened in female; frons, clypeus, mesoscutum and scutellum densely with punctures, which only partially form +carinae +and reticulae, in the female; in male antennal articles 10 ventrally and apical part of article 9 with weak and small spot-like tyloids; terminal antennomere slender, in profile distinctly longer than breadth, with apical margin somewhat rounded (Kim, 2005) + + +Discoelius zonalis + +(Panzer) +
7Vertex without yellow line; mesosoma black, except pronotum with a pair of yellow dots + +Discoelius dufourii dufourii + +Lepeletier +
-Vertex with a pair of short oblique yellow line; pronotum, tegula, mesepisternum, scutellum and metanotum with yellow markings, respectively + +Discoelius dufourii manchurianus + +Yasumatsu +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/81/52/9E81524FC49446372668ACA76439A38C.xml b/data/9E/81/52/9E81524FC49446372668ACA76439A38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdd2e34b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/81/52/9E81524FC49446372668ACA76439A38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Colpognathus divisus Thomson, 1891 + + + + +atricornis +Pic, 1914 + + +rufifemur +Constantineanu, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/81/AA/9E81AA40BAE15483A5EF8D316B15C330.xml b/data/9E/81/AA/9E81AA40BAE15483A5EF8D316B15C330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a8590c1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/81/AA/9E81AA40BAE15483A5EF8D316B15C330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + + +Derephysia foliacea foliacea ( +Fallen +, 1807) + + + + +Material. + +Akmarbak Vill., H = +1347 m +, +24.07.2017 +(A. Gabdulina), +1 male +. + + + +Distribution. + +Holarctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/82/9E/9E829E1E77F24B0A92CE80B350973BDD.xml b/data/9E/82/9E/9E829E1E77F24B0A92CE80B350973BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d43ca6b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/82/9E/9E829E1E77F24B0A92CE80B350973BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828-3-4832 + + + + +Xorides brachylabis (Kriechbaumer, 1889) + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 5): Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian Regions ( +Varga 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/82/9F/9E829FA0C77A32CD41ECC6B5C955310D.xml b/data/9E/82/9F/9E829FA0C77A32CD41ECC6B5C955310D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e541e80daa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/82/9F/9E829FA0C77A32CD41ECC6B5C955310D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Anthidium (Anthidium) atrifrons Cresson, 1868 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/82/F2/9E82F25B9DC9B92830332F542E3B0FBD.xml b/data/9E/82/F2/9E82F25B9DC9B92830332F542E3B0FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc091e15bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/82/F2/9E82F25B9DC9B92830332F542E3B0FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829 + + + + +CAS 214646 (3 specimens) taken off Marlin Beach Hotel in +Sao +Tome +; SMNS 25263 (2 specimens) from fish market at +Sao +Tome +City. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/83/A0/9E83A0FC3739753D5607CB06261AD89A.xml b/data/9E/83/A0/9E83A0FC3739753D5607CB06261AD89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae07c5a9351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/83/A0/9E83A0FC3739753D5607CB06261AD89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex trapezium +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa oblonga obtuse angulata, anfractibus subnodosis, apertura dentata, cauda breviore recta. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +287. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +29. +f. E. +& +t. +49. +f. K. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +46. +f. B. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +13. +f. F, H. + + + + +Habitat ad +Amboinam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/83/CF/9E83CF4DC59C57329D3F658FD2EED2CF.xml b/data/9E/83/CF/9E83CF4DC59C57329D3F658FD2EED2CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8278ddbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/83/CF/9E83CF4DC59C57329D3F658FD2EED2CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Thalamocaeniopsis sp. 2 + + + + +Plate 4: figs 1, 2 + + + + +v1909 Isastraea morchella +Reuss - Prever: 96, pl. 8, fig. 3. + + +v1996 Latiastrea +cf. + +Latiastrea kaufmanni + +(Koby, 1897) - Baron-Szabo and Steuber: 25, pl. 15, figs 1, 2. + + +vp2008 Microphyllia elevata +sp. n. - Roniewicz: 121. + + +vp2015 Thalamocaeniopsis +sp. - Bonilla +Gonzalez +: 94. + + +v2023 Thalamocaeniopsis +sp. - +Loeser +and Wilmsen: 299, figs 13.10-13.12. + + + +Material. +BSPG 1947 XVI 76; three thin sections. + + +Dimensions. +(BSPG 1947 XVI 76). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-nmin-max +µ +scv +µ+/- +s +
clmin74.71-6.215.580.468.35.12-6.04
clmax85.80-8.446.860.8912.95.97-7.75
ccd85.46-8.356.4020.9014.15.49-7.30
septa942-5646.64.6710.042-51
+ + + +Other occurrences. +Valanginian to lower Aptian of the Central Tethys (Bulgaria, Italy), lower Aptian of the European Boreal (UK) and the Central Tethys (Greece), lower Albian of the Western Tethys (Spain) and the Western Atlantic (Mexico), lower Cenomanian of the Western Tethys (Spain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/85/1A/9E851A55AF4D6BA90BDFD2775C9D59A6.xml b/data/9E/85/1A/9E851A55AF4D6BA90BDFD2775C9D59A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb09dbdf97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/85/1A/9E851A55AF4D6BA90BDFD2775C9D59A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotula alba +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 564. 1767 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Virginia, Surinamo."] Sp. Pl. 2: 902 (1753). RCN: 6513. + + + +Basionym: + +Verbesina alba +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +D'Arcy +in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 1102. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1020.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Eclipta prostrata + +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/85/D5/9E85D5FD4BA3558A84D6C3B82DA69EF6.xml b/data/9E/85/D5/9E85D5FD4BA3558A84D6C3B82DA69EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6beeb173e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/85/D5/9E85D5FD4BA3558A84D6C3B82DA69EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Thaxterogaster causticus Fr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04409 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866196 +; occurrenceID: +C373D94A-B2E6-5829-A84C-92CC3054CE3F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892632 +; decimalLongitude: +68.677156 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-09-02 +; habitat: Dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-03944 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366579 +; occurrenceID: + +ADE1FB6C-6C0D-5C4E-ABB5- +8591037917AD + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.889934 +; decimalLongitude: +68.700686 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-01 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum bog (close to forest) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/85/F5/9E85F52481104178C3A6FFDE8DE6C9C7.xml b/data/9E/85/F5/9E85F52481104178C3A6FFDE8DE6C9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716643c7bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/85/F5/9E85F52481104178C3A6FFDE8DE6C9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Seven new freshwater species of Gammarus from southern China (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhonge + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuangyan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +749 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.749.23165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.749.23165 +1313-2970-749-1 +F941B98FC5DB4784A676977496D7E472 +F941B98FC5DB4784A676977496D7E472 + + + + +Gammarus jidutanxian Hou & Li +sp. n. +Figs 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: male (IZCAS-I-A1439-1), 8.2 mm, Langao County ( +108.91°E +, +32.29°N +), altitude 529 m, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China, October 28, 2013, collected by Yunchun Li and Jincheng Liu. Paratype: female (IZCAS-I-A1439-2), 9.8 mm, same data as holotype. Paratype: male (IZCAS-I-A1804), 8.5 mm, Huiwan Town ( +109.84°E +, +32.15°N +), Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, August 28, 2015, collected by Chunjiang Sang. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a Chinese phrase, " +jidutanxian +", meaning "adventure exploration", in honour of Mr. Chunjiang Sang extensively exploring karst biota in southern China; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna II peduncle with long setae, calceoli absent; epimeral plate III with subacute posterodistal corner; uropod III inner ramus reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, outer ramus with no plumose setae on outer margin, terminal article of outer ramus shorter than adjacent spines; each lobe of telson with plumose setae on surface. + + +Description of holotype male +(IZCAS-I-A1439-1). 8.2 mm. +Head (Fig. 21A): eyes oval, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe rounded. + + +Figure 21. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A head B antenna I C flagellar article of antenna I with aesthetasc D antenna II E upper lip F lower lip G left mandible H incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible I left maxilla I J distal part of palp article II of right maxilla I K maxilla II L maxilliped M dorsal margins of urosomites +I-III +. + + + +Antenna I (Fig. 21B, C): peduncle articles +I-III +in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.4, with distal setae; flagellum with 30 articles, articles +VII-XXV +with aesthetascs; accessory +flagellum +with four articles; both primary and accessory +flagella +with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II (Fig. 21D): peduncle articles +III-V +in length ratio 1.0: 2.7: 2.3, articles +IV-V +with long setae along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum with 11 articles, each article with long setae; calceoli absent. + +Upper lip (Fig. 21E): ventral margin rounded, bearing short minute setae. + +Mandible (Fig. 21G, H): left mandible incisor with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with four teeth; spine row with five pairs of plumose setae; articles +I-III +of palp in length ratio 1.0: 3.9: 2.5, second article with nine marginal setae, article III with four A-setae, eight B-setae, a row of D-setae, and five E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with four teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + +Lower lip (Fig. 21F): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + +Maxilla I (Figs 21I, J): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 13 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small +teeth +; second article of left palp with seven slender spines apically; second article of right palp with four stout spines, one stiff seta and one slender spine. + +Maxilla II (Fig. 21K): inner plate with 12 plumose setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. +Maxilliped (Fig. 21L): inner plate with three stout apical spines and one subapical spine, 15 plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of 14 blade spines and four plumose setae apically; article IV of palp hooked, with three setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereon.Gnathopod I (Fig. 22A, B): coxal plate bearing four setae and two setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.4 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing four clusters of short setae; propodus oval, palm with one medial spine and 11 spines and clusters of simple setae on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + +Figure 22. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A gnathopod I B propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I C gnathopod II D propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II E epimeral plate I F epimeral plate II G epimeral plate III. + + +Gnathopod II (Fig. 22C, D): coxal plate bearing four setae and one seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 2.0 times as long as wide, approx. as long as propodus, bearing seven clusters of long setae along ventral margin, three clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with one medial spine and four spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. +Pereopod III (Fig. 23A, B): coxal plate bearing three setae on anterior margin and one seta on posterior margin; basis elongated, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with long straight setae on posterior margin and two spines accompanied by two setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by three setae; carpus with four clusters of spines accompanied by straight setae on posterior margin; propodus with three clusters of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin and two spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Figure 23. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A pereopod III B dactylus of pereopod III C pereopod IV D dactylus of pereopod IV E pereopod V F dactylus of pereopod V G pereopod VI H dactylus of pereopod VI I pereopod VII J dactylus of pereopod VII. + + +Pereopod IV (Fig. 23C, D): coxal plate concave, bearing four setae on anterior margin and six setae on posterior margin; basis with long setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with clusters of setae on posterior margin and one spine accompanied by one seta on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by four setae; carpus and propodus with three groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereopod V (Fig. 23E, F): coxal plate bearing one seta on anterior margin and two setae on posterior margin; basis with five setae and seven spines accompanied by fine setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by setae, posterior margin with a row of 14 setae; merus with two spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin and one spine accompanied by seta on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with one and two spines accompanied by setae respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines on anterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + +Pereopod +VI (Fig. 23G, H): coxal plate bearing one seta on posterior margin; basis with two setae and five spines accompanied by one seta on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine and three fine setae, posterior margin with a row of 14 fine setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on anterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + +Pereopod VII (Fig. 23I, J): coxal plate bearing three setae on posterior margin; basis with two simple setae and five spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by fine setae, posterior margin with a row of 15 setae, and with one spine on inner surface; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on anterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. +Coxal gills: coxal gills of gnathopod II and pereopod III a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod IV longer than basis; gills of pereopods V and VI shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half the length of basis. + +Pleon.Epimeral plates (Fig. 22 +E-G +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing three setae and one spine on anteroventral margin and four setae on posterior margin; plate II with one seta and two spines on ventral margin and six setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with two spines on ventral margin and five setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute. + + +Pleopods +I-III +(Fig. 24 +A-C +): similar, peduncle with two retinacula accompanied by one seta; outer ramus as long as inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + + +Figure 24. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n., +A-G +male, holotype; H female, paratype. A pleopod I B pleopod II C pleopod III D uropod I E uropod II F uropod III G telson H telson. + + +Urosome.Urosomites (Fig. 21M): urosomites I and II with one-one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margins; urosomite III with one spine accompanied by two setae on each side and two setae on dorsal margin. + +Uropods +I-III +(Figs 24 +D-F +): uropod I peduncle with one basofacial spine, three and two spines on inner and outer margins, respectively, inner and outer distal corners with one and two spines, respectively; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with two spines on inner and outer margins each; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod II peduncle with two spines on inner margin and one spine on outer margin, and with one distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with two spines on outer margin; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with three setae on surface and six distal spines; inner ramus 1.2 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, with two spines accompanied by seven plumose setae on inner margin, five plumose setae on outer margin, and two distal spines accompanied by setae; proximal article of outer ramus with three pairs of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, with ten plumose setae on inner margin, terminal article with simple setae, shorter than adjacent spines. + +Telson (Fig. 24G): deeply cleft, approx. as long as wide; each lobe with three simple setae and two plumose setae on surface, bearing two distal spines accompanied by setae. + + +Description of paratype female +(IZCAS-I-A1439-2). 9.8 mm. + +Pereon.Gnathopod I (Fig. 25A, B): coxal plate bearing four and two setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior +margins +; propodus oval, palm with seven spines on posterior margin, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + + +Figure 25. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A gnathopod I B propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I C gnathopod II D propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II E oostegite of gnathopod II F oostegite of pereopod III G oostegite of pereopod IV H oostegite of pereopod V. + + +Gnathopod II (Fig. 25C, D): coxal plate bearing four and one seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with four spines on posterodistal corner, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. +Pereopods III and IV (Fig. 26A, B): with fewer setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Figure 26. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A pereopod III B pereopod IV C pereopod V D pereopod VI E pereopod VII F uropod I G uropod II H uropod III. + + + +Pereopods +V-VII +(Fig. 26 +C-E +): similar to those of male. + + +Oostegite (Fig. 25 +E-G +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongated, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Urosome.Uropods +I-III +(Fig. 26 +F-H +): uropod I peduncle with one basofacial spine, with one and three spines on inner and outer margins, respectively, with one and two spines on inner and outer corners; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with one and two spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod II peduncle with one spine on inner and outer margins each, with one distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with two spines on outer margin; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with setae on surface and six distal spines; inner ramus 1.4 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, with one spine accompanied by four plumose setae and one simple seta on inner margin and two plumose setae accompanied by one simple setae on outer margin; proximal article of outer ramus with a single spine and two pairs of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, with five plumose setae and four simple setae on inner margin, terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + +Telson (Fig. 24H): cleft, approx. as long as wide; each lobe with three or two simple setae and two plumose setae on surface, bearing two distal spines accompanied by setae. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected along the shore of a brook, usually in gravel and decomposing leaves. The type locality is located in a valley of north part of Daba Mountain. + + +Remarks. + +The new species of +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n. is most similar to +G. craspedotrichus +Hou & Li, 2002 in antenna II with long setae along peduncular articles and calceoli absent; and outer margin of outer ramus in uropod III with simple setae. It differs from +G. craspedotrichus +( +G. craspedotrichus +in parentheses) in peduncle of uropod I with one basofacial spine (without basofacial spine); inner ramus reaching 0.6 times of outer ramus in uropod III (inner ramus approx. as long as outer ramus); and urosomites with four groups of spines and setae (with two clusters of spines and setae). + + +The new species of +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n. is most similar to +G. vallecula +Hou & Li, sp. n. in antenna II with long setae on peduncle margin and calceoli absent; pereopods III and IV with straight setae on posterior margin; and urosomites with four groups of spines and setae on dorsal margin. +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n. can be distinguished from +G. vallecula +Hou & Li, sp. n. ( +G. vallecula +in +parentheses) in uropod III inner ramus reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, terminal article shorter than adjacent spines (inner ramus approx. half the length of outer ramus, terminal article subequal or longer than adjacent spines); and telson as long as wide, with no spines on surface (telson 0.8 times as long as wide, each lobe with one spine accompanied by setae on surface). + + +Gammarus jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n. differs from +Gammarus accretus +Hou & Li, 2002a ( +G. accretus +in parentheses) by urosomites I and II with one-one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margins (with only one group of setae); uropod I peduncle with one basofacial spine (without basofacial spine); and inner ramus of uropod III 0.6 times the length of outer ramus (approx. the same length). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/86/4D/9E864D710428895019FD8F4131B40076.xml b/data/9E/86/4D/9E864D710428895019FD8F4131B40076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86f7450b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/86/4D/9E864D710428895019FD8F4131B40076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glycine comosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 754. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia madidis umbrosis." RCN: 5359. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 230. 1987): +Clayton 182 +(BM-000038856). + + + + +Current name: + +Amphicarpaea bracteata +(L.) Fernald + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/86/9D/9E869D964AB05E4FA829D6DE644D0974.xml b/data/9E/86/9D/9E869D964AB05E4FA829D6DE644D0974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96d0d2087a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/86/9D/9E869D964AB05E4FA829D6DE644D0974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Leccinum holopus (Rostk.) Watling + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12179 +; recordedBy: + +Rudykina +, +Elena +| +Dobrynina +, +Alevtina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ406273 +; occurrenceID: +349038D6-D530-545A-B837-9529CAFA898D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/87/3C/9E873C04F55917370A97D2FE76827189.xml b/data/9E/87/3C/9E873C04F55917370A97D2FE76827189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a11518058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/87/3C/9E873C04F55917370A97D2FE76827189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stoebe aethiopica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 831. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6725. + + + +Lectotype +(Anderberg in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 91. 1993): [icon] +"Eupatorioides Capensis capitatus" +in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 13, t. 8, f. 1. 1702-1709. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Stoebe +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Stoebe aethiopica + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/87/3C/9E873C81AC13C39D6CAE2C45E401E4DD.xml b/data/9E/87/3C/9E873C81AC13C39D6CAE2C45E401E4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfacea2d372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/87/3C/9E873C81AC13C39D6CAE2C45E401E4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of the freshwater fish genus Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from the rio Iguacu basin, southeastern Brazil. + + + +Author + +Vinícius Abilhoa + + + +Author + +Luiz Fernando Duboc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1587 + + +43 +52 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B2CDDEA9-F47C-444F-BA47-DB7D7EC8D49A + +journal article +z01587p043 +B2CDDEA9-F47C-444F-BA47-DB7D7EC8D49A + + + + +Astyanax +sp.: + + + + + + +rio +Iguacu +basin: + + +MNRJ +27964 + +, 15, +Usina Hidreletrica de Foz do Areia +, + +4 Jul 1992 + +. + + + +Sao +Paulo State + +: +rio Paranapanema basin: + +MHNCI +9144 + +, 14 (2 c&s), +road SP-261, stream tributary of rio Claro +, approx. +22°47’S +49°10’W +, + +9 Jul 2000 + +; + + + +MNRJ +27970 + +, 31, +small tributary of rio das Almas +, approx. +24°08’S +48°20’W +, + +7 Nov 2002 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/87/B7/9E87B72C4CCB5F6D86FE0B4A4924EFC2.xml b/data/9E/87/B7/9E87B72C4CCB5F6D86FE0B4A4924EFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790fd883504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/87/B7/9E87B72C4CCB5F6D86FE0B4A4924EFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Anceyoconcha S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, 2020 + + + + +Ganesella (Giardia) +Ancey, 1907: 195, 203 ( +Mollusca +: +Eupulmonata +: +Camaenidae +). Preoccupied by +Kuenstler +, 1882: (Metamonada: +Diplomonadida +: +Hexamitidae +). + + +Pseudobuliminus (Giardia) +: +Zilch 1960 +: 639. + + +Pseudobuliminus (Girardius) +Richardson, 1983: 94. [incorrect subsequent spelling] + + +Giardia +: +Schileyko 2003 +: 1519, fig. 1930. +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 48. + + +Anceyoconcha +Tumpeesuwan & Tumpeesuwan in +Nahok et al., 2020 +: 81. New replacement name. + + + +Remarks. +The distinguished shell character of this genus is sinistral, elongate cylindrical to more or less conical, with 6-10 convex whorls. The last whorl is rounded (not keeled), with the aperture ovate to slightly trapezoid and the apertural lip expanded. The columella is vertical, with the umbilicus narrowly opened. + +Ancey (1907) +established + +Giardia + +as the subgenus of + +Ganesella + +Blanford, 1863 to include two Indochinese sinistral species: + +Bulimus siamensis + +Redfield, 1853 and + +Bulimus rhombostomus + +Pfeiffer, 1861. Subsequently, this nominal name was used as a subgeneric level of + +Buliminopsis + +Heude, 1890 (family +Fruticicolidae +) by +Thiele (1931 +: 693). +Zilch (1960 +: 639) transferred this nominal name to the +Bradybaenidae +as the subgenus of + +Pseudobuliminus + +Gredler, 1886, and also designated + +Bulimus siamensis + +Redfield, 1853 as the type species. +Zilch's +classification was subsequently accepted and used by later authors ( +Richardson 1983 +, +Vaught 1989 +). Recently, + +Giardia + +was treated as a valid genus under the +Camaenidae +( +Schileyko 2003 +, +2011 +, +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). However, the name + +Giardia + +Ancey, 1907 is a junior homonym being preoccupied by + +Giardia + +Kuenstler +, 1882, a genus of anaerobic flagellated protozoan (Phylum Metamonada). + + +While cataloguing the land snail family +Bradybaenidae +, +Richardson (1983) +erroneously introduced the name " + +Girardius + +", accompanied by diagnostic characters and attributed + +Bulimus siamensis + +Redfield, 1853 as the type species. However, this name is considered incorrect subsequent spelling ( +Schileyko 2003 +) and thus is not available ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 33.3). +Nahok et al. (2020) +thus proposed + +Anceyoconcha + +S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, 2020 as a new name to replace + +Giardia + +Ancey, 1907, and included two species, + +A. siamensis + +and + +A. rhombostoma + +. + + + +Anceyoconcha + +comprises around 15 nominal species and/or subspecies but there is an urgent need to clarify the boundary of this genus. Species and subspecies included in the genus as defined herein are: + +A. chaudoensis + +(Rochebrune, 1881) comb. nov., + +A. maestratii + +(Thach, 2017) comb. nov., + +A. mantongensis + +(Kobelt, 1899) comb. nov., + +A. obesa + +(Thach & Huber, 2018) comb. nov., + +A. ovoideus + +(Thach & Huber, 2018) comb. nov., + +A. pharangensis + +(Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1905) comb. nov., + +A. rhombostoma pupoidea + +(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) comb. nov., + +A. rhombostoma rhombostoma + +, + +A. siamensis maxima + +(Ancey, 1888) comb. nov., + +A. siamensis nobilis + +(Ancey, 1888) comb. nov., + +A. siamensis obesula + +(Ancey, 1888) comb. nov., + +A. siamensis pervariabilis + +(Dohrn, 1863) comb. nov., + +A. siamensis siamensis + +, + +A. siamensis zonifera + +(Ancey, 1888) comb. nov. and + +A. vignei + +(Rochebrune, 1882) comb. nov. + + +The distribution of + +Anceyoconcha + +is probably within the Indochinese region of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +, +Thach 2017 +, +2018 +, +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +, +Nahok et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/88/66/9E8866E4A7FD5B0487C2231B2E656289.xml b/data/9E/88/66/9E8866E4A7FD5B0487C2231B2E656289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcb04458d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/88/66/9E8866E4A7FD5B0487C2231B2E656289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen, a new genus and first record of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron +Martinus Nijhoffhove 51, NL- 3437 ZP Nieuwegein, The Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099 +1313-2970-944-129 +F00B2CAF5D9548F59C580DD95AAC9B8B +D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B + + + + +Taiwanoshaira tsoui +sp. nov. +Figures 6D-F +, 8 + + + +Types + + +( +N += 54). +Holotype + +♂ (TARI): Taiwan. Nantou: Hsiaofengkou (小風口), 9.VIII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee. +Paratypes. +14♂♂, 21♀♀ (12♂♂, 19♀♀TARI; 2♂♂, 2♀♀: RBCN), same data as holotype; 7♂♂, 6♀♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. T.-H. Lee"; 2♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 29.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (NMNS), same locality, 23.VI.-24.VIII.2009, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang; 1♂, 3♀♀ (NMNS), same locality, 24.VIII.-24.IX.2009, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang; Ilan: 2♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), Taipingshan (太平山), 5.VIII.2015, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖), 19.VIII.2010, leg. S.-S. Li; Nantou: 1♀ (TARI), Meifeng (梅峰), 11.VI.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 29.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 9♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), 3.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; Taichung: 8♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), Tahsuehshan (大雪山), 2.VIII.2019, leg. B.-X. Guo. + + + +Description. + +Length 4.1-4.8 mm, width 2.5-2.9 mm. General color dark brown or blackish-brown (Fig. +6D-F +); each antennomere basally paler; margins of pronotum and elytra, including suture yellowish-brown; legs yellowish-brown but apices of femora and bases of tibiae dark brown. Antennae (Fig. +8A +) filiform in males, ratio of lengths of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7; ratios of lengths to widths from antennomeres I to XI 3.3: 2.2: 2.3: 2.2: 2.5: 2.7: 3.1: 2.8: 2.8: 2.7: 3.2; similar in females, ratio of lengths of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. +8B +) 1.0: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.7; ratios of lengths to widths from antennomeres I to XI 3.2: 2.1: 2.0: 2.4: 2.5: 2.7: 2.6: 2.4: 2.4: 2.4: 2.7. Pronotum 1.63-1.68 times wider than long; lateral margins moderately rounded; disc with fine punctures bearing tiny setae. Procoxal cavities widely open. Elytra 1.17-1.26 times longer than wide; disc with sparse, confused, fine punctures; apices tapering in males, but widely rounded in females. Protarsomeres I not sexually dimorphic. Penis (Fig. +8C, D +) wide, about 5.6 times longer than wide; parallel sided and moderately curved in lateral view, apex narrowly rounded, base with shallow median notch; tectum broad from apical 1/6 to middle, apex truncate; ventral surface with large opening. Endophallic spiculae complex with median endophallic spiculae extremely slender, apically curved in lateral view; with one pair of small sclerites near base. Gonocoxae (Fig. +8M, N +) short; apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with eight to 11 long setae along apical margin, basally narrowed. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +8O, P +) short and well sclerotized, with several short setae along apical margin, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. +8Q +) swollen; pump slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short. + + + +Figure 8. +Diagnostic characters of + +Taiwanoshaira tsoui + +sp. nov. +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +penis, dorsal view +D +penis, lateral view +E +endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view +F +ditto, lateral view +G +same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal +H +ditto, lateral view +I +samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), +J +ditto, laeral view +K +same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal +L +ditto, lateral view +M +gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) +N +same, from Taipingshan (太平山) +O +abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) +P +same, from Taipingshan (太平山) +Q +spermatheca. + + + + +Variation. + +Specimens from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) have paler bodies and shorter antenna than others. The endophallic spiculae complexes are variable among localities: subbases of endophallic spiculae are shorter and wider in specimens from Meifeng (梅峰) (Fig. +8E, F +); similar to those from Meifeng but with a median membranous area and straight apex in specimens from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) (Fig. +8G, H +); similar to those in Peitungyangshan, but with bifurcate apices in specimens from Tahsuehshan (大雪山) (Fig. +8I, J +); specimens from Taipingshan (太平山) (Fig. +8K, L +) possess more slender median endophallic spiculae than those from Hsiaofengkou and shorter more truncate apices. Females from Hsiaofengkou have gradually narrowed bases of the gonocoxae (Fig. +8M +) that differ from those with strongly narrowed bases in others (Fig. +8N +). Females from Taipingshan have narrower apices of abdominal ventrites VIII (Fig. +8P +) than others (Fig. +8O +). It raises the question whether such variations of endophallic spiculae complexes at different localities indicate interspecific differentiation since endophallic sclerites are usually very consistent within a species. The problem needs further study by collecting more material from additional localities and combined with molecular study. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of + +T. tsoui + +sp. nov. are similar to those of + +T. chujoi + +(Kimoto) comb. nov. in sharing the following characters: elytra smooth and lacking longitudinal ridges (Figs +3A, C, D, F +; +6D, F +) (presence of the longitudinal ridges on elytra (Fig. +6A, C +) in + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov.), widely open procoxal cavities (Fig. +2B +) (almost closed procoxal cavities (Fig. +2A +) in + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov.), yellowish-brown legs with dark apices of femora and bases of tibiae (Figs +3 +, +6D-F +) (entirely black legs (Fig. +6A-C +) in + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov.), uniform protarsi I in both sexes (sexually dimorphic protarsi I in + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov.), tapering elytra apices only in males (Figs +3 +, +6D-F +) (tapering elytral apices of both sexes (Fig. +6A-C +) in + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov.). Adults of + +T. tsoui + +sp. nov. differ from those of + +T. chujoi + +comb. nov. by possessing yellowish-brown sutures and margins with black or blackish-brown elytra having punctures more sparse (Fig. +6D, F +), in contrast to black or blackish elytra (Fig. +3A, C +) with denser punctures in + +T. chujoi + +comb. nov. In addition, most genitalic characters of this species are diagnostic, including moderately curved penis (Fig. +8C, D +) (slightly curved (Fig. +4C, D +) in + +T. chujoi + +comb. nov.), narrower base of gonocoxae (Fig. +8M, N +) (wider base of gonocoxae (Fig. +4E, F +) in + +T. chujoi + +comb. nov.), and shorter spermathecal pump (Fig. +8Q +) (much longer pump (Fig. +4H +) in + +T. chujoi + +comb. nov.). + + + +Food plants. + +Probably some species of moss, currently unknown (Fig. +1E, F +). + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Mei-Hua Tsou, a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species. + + +Distribution. + +Northern and central Taiwan (Fig. +5 +). It is sympatric with + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov. at Yuanyanahu (鴛鴦湖) and Taipingshan (太平山), and with + +T. chujoi + +comb. nov. at Meifeng (梅峰). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/89/18/9E8918E3B991540EB789E2698FBF2C4D.xml b/data/9E/89/18/9E8918E3B991540EB789E2698FBF2C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31af40503c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/89/18/9E8918E3B991540EB789E2698FBF2C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Aphelochaeta +spp. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +At least three new species of + +Aphelochaeta + +are present among these samples. Four OTUs of the genus + +Aphelochaeta + +were recorded from the GAB (189-2867 m) ( +MacIntosh et al. 2018 +, additional file 2). Further investigation is needed to understand if any of the GAB species match those found in this study. None agree with six new species reported by +Blake (2019a) +from the abyssal Pacific Ocean. + + + +Records. +16 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 16, 31, 33, 40, 54, 98 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/89/47/9E8947D1A86BE36002E05B9147685FC8.xml b/data/9E/89/47/9E8947D1A86BE36002E05B9147685FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a52b43617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/89/47/9E8947D1A86BE36002E05B9147685FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fumaria bulbosa +Linnaeus var. +solida +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 699. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5121. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 162. 1994): Herb. Burser VII(l): 101 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corydalis solida + +(L.) Clairv. + +( +Fumariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/89/56/9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474B.xml b/data/9E/89/56/9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d653ac53a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/89/56/9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Caleremaeus +Berlese, 1910 + + +Typ: +Notaspis monilipes Michael +, 1882. + + + + +Diagnose: PD mit 2 Paar +Laengskielen +, die mittleren tragen Csp und le; NG mit spitzen +Schulterzaehnchen +; 10 Paar ng, NG mit dorsalen +Aufwoelbungen +; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 1-krallig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/89/EF/9E89EF4C725BB4080BD89A2C7BF5C7C6.xml b/data/9E/89/EF/9E89EF4C725BB4080BD89A2C7BF5C7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1474ddb893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/89/EF/9E89EF4C725BB4080BD89A2C7BF5C7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Description of two new filtering carnivore Drusus species (Limnephilidae, Drusinae) from the Western Balkans + + + +Author + +Vitecek, Simon + + + +Author + +Kucinic, Mladen + + + +Author + +Olah, Janos + + + +Author + +Previsic, Ana + + + +Author + +Balint, Miklos + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + + + +Author + +Waringer, Johann + + + +Author + +Pauls, Steffen U. + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +513 + + +79 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9908 +1313-2970-513-79 +2E222ADBE6DE415A955E4EBFF59E67A1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Limnephilidae + + + +Drusus chrysotus Rambur, 1842 +Fig. 4 + + + +Material examined. + +12 males: Austria, Krumbach, Soboth; +N46.723 +, +E15.0555 +; leg. Graf; 20.V.2004; in coll. WG. + + + +Type locality. + +France, +Rhone-Alpes +, Haute-Savoie, Chamonix valley. + + + + +Description +. + + +Adults. Habitus: light brown to yellow; sternites and tergites light brown, abdominal tergite VII with distinct saddle; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic and thoracic setation blond, abdominal setation scarce, short, dark; legs fawn, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale, whitish; wings light brown to yellow with dark setae on veins and blond setae on membrane. Male maxillary palp 3-segmented; forewing length 14-16 mm; spur formula 1 +-3- +3. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 4). Tergite VIII light brown, with short, pale, translucent setae; spinose area in lateral view with distinct dorsal protrusion and dorsomedial caudal +protrusion +, in dorsal and caudal views tripartite; flanked by membraneous, less sclerotized areas. Segment IX in lateral view ventrally irregular concave distally; dorsally approximately as wide as ventrally in caudal view; with distinct approximately subtriangular, rounded protrusion in dorsal half (best seen in dorsal and ventral views). Superior appendages in lateral view curved obtusely ventrocaudad in proximal third, proximally with distinct dorsocranial protrusion, approximately as long as high, in dorsal view proximally concave medially; medial transverse section oval. Intermediate appendages in lateral view medially protruding caudad, dorsally with long, rough tip; in dorsal view fused into approximately heart-shaped, centrally indented structure; in caudal view ventrally broad with bulbous lateral protrusions, dorsally narrow, fused. Inferior appendages in lateral view conical, short; in ventral and dorsal views blunt, with blunt, short medial protrusion and slight notch; in ventral view with longitudinal groove delimiting medial lobe. Parameres simple with several tines on common base in distal third. + + + +Figure 4. Male genitalia of +Drusus chrysotus +. A left lateral view B paramere, lateral view C caudal view D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar denotes 1 mm. Del. Vitecek. + + + +Female depicted by +Schmid (1956) +, +Malicky (2004) +; larva in key presented by +Waringer and Graf (2011) +, +Vitecek et al. (in press) +; pupa described in +Bohle (1987) +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed, occuring in and around the Alpine arc (ecoregion 4), the Western and Central Highlands (ecoregions 8 & 9) and was also found in the northern part of the Dinaric Alps (ecoregion 5) (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8A/0B/9E8A0BAE27CE77818372467EF4E80700.xml b/data/9E/8A/0B/9E8A0BAE27CE77818372467EF4E80700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdac847d56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8A/0B/9E8A0BAE27CE77818372467EF4E80700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus minimarginatus Woolley + +1954 + + +Moss and grass under aspen, Mount Meeker Camp Ground, Boulder, Colorado, USA +USNM, Washington + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8A/6E/9E8A6E5F93765C38887730072BEB1B03.xml b/data/9E/8A/6E/9E8A6E5F93765C38887730072BEB1B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a99e893bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8A/6E/9E8A6E5F93765C38887730072BEB1B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +First amphibious Crinocheta (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from the Neotropics with a troglobitic status: a relictual distribution + + + +Author + +Lopez-Orozco, Carlos Mario +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-7739 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil +clopezo1610@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-8241 +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Livia Medeiros +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-897X +Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos Subterraneos, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Grupo de Espeleologia Serra da Bodoquena, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gallao, Jonas Eduardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-7946 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos Subterraneos, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carpio-Diaz, Yesenia M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-9736 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Programa de Biologia, Campus San Pablo, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia + + + +Author + +Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-5080 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Programa de Biologia, Campus San Pablo, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos Subterraneos, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-19 + + +1192 + + +9 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.114230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.114230 +1313-2970-1192-9 +66B3F257E9D448A5830D0D3FC7426CB5 +E82DEE33E7CC5E578DE13FB3CCD0BA50 + + + + +Genus + +Kadiweuoniscus +Lopez-Orozco +, Campos-Filho & Bichuette + +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Kadiweuoniscus rebellis + +Lopez-Orozco +, Campos-Filho & Bichuette sp. nov., by present designation and monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Troglobitic species with amphibious habit; animals about 5 mm long; dorsal surface weakly granulated; +noduli laterales +absent; cephalon with lateral lobes weakly developed, frontal and suprantennal lines absent; pleonites 3-5 with epimera elongated, forming acute tips; telson triangular; antennula of three articles, distal article separated from medial article by fine suture; antenna with flagellum of three articles, apical organ long; molar penicil of mandibles dichotomized; maxillule outer branch with eight teeth; maxilla bilobate; maxilliped endite without penicil; male pereopods 1-7 gradually elongated; dactylar seta short and simple; uropod endopod inserted slightly proximally; pleopods 3-5 exopods with fringe of thin setae on all margins. + + + +Etymology. + +The new genus is named after the +Kadiweu +indigenous people. The +Kadiweu +are known as "Indian riders", due to their horse-riding prowess, keeping in their mythology, art and rituals the way of being of a hierarchical society between masters and captives. + + + +Remarks. + +The family +Philosciidae +comprises more than 600 species in 113 genera widely distributed in Australia, southern Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas ( +Leistikow 2001 +; +Schmalfuss 2003 +; +Boyko et al. 2023 +). To date, the family is considered paraphyletic due to characteristics shared with the +Halophilosciidae +and +Scleropactidae +( +Leistikow 2001 +; +Schmidt 2003 +, +2008 +). + + +The family has great morphological plasticity and the representatives are mainly recognized by the +'runner-type' +habitus (sensu +Schmalfuss 1984 +), body with a dorsal surface smooth or slightly tuberculated, pereonites 1-7 with one or two lines of +noduli laterales +per side (sometimes present on cephalon and pleonites), antennula and antennal flagellum of three articles, mandibles with molar penicil simple or dichotomized, maxillula outer endite with outer set of teeth simple or cleft or pectinated, maxilla bilobated, maxilliped endite bearing ventral penicil or triangular seta (sometimes absent), uropod branches unequal or similar in length and inserted at same or on distinct levels, and pleopod exopods with out respiratory areas or with covered monospiracular lungs ( +Taiti and Ferrara 1980 +, +1982 +; +Ferrara et al. 1994 +; +Araujo and Leistikow 1999 +; +Leistikow and Araujo 2001 +; +Leistikow 2001 +). + + + +Kadiweuoniscus + +gen. nov. is included in +Philosciidae +by having most of these mentioned characters. The new genus is easily distinguishable from the other genera of +Philosciidae +due to its amphibian habit, and the pleonites 3-5 epimera elongated. As mentioned, the amphibious behavior is also present in species of + +Haloniscus + +; however, the new genus differs in the cephalon lacking frontal and suprantennal lines (vs. present in + +Haloniscus + +, except + +H. anophthalmus + +Taiti, Ferrara & Iliffe, 1995), pleonites 3-5 epimera elongated (vs. pleonites 3-5 epimera reduced in + +Haloniscus + +), antennula distal and medial articles separated by fine suture (vs. antennula with three distinct articles in + +Haloniscus + +), antennal flagellum with long apical organ (vs. short in + +Haloniscus + +), maxillula outer branch with 4 + 4 teeth, long and curved (vs. maxilla with 4 or 5 + 6 in + +Haloniscus + +), and maxilliped endite without penicil (vs. present in + +Haloniscus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8B/2C/9E8B2CE859E3307BFB24980225D3FC6E.xml b/data/9E/8B/2C/9E8B2CE859E3307BFB24980225D3FC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cf824a5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8B/2C/9E8B2CE859E3307BFB24980225D3FC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Acrodactyla degener (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Pimpla degener +Haliday, 1839 + + +hadrodactyla +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Symphylus +) + + +festata +(Rossem, 1990, +Pantomima +) synonymy by +Broad (2004) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8B/CA/9E8BCA92754A3BA3BDB6F20912E70704.xml b/data/9E/8B/CA/9E8BCA92754A3BA3BDB6F20912E70704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c88e5b060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8B/CA/9E8BCA92754A3BA3BDB6F20912E70704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Cellepora pumicosa (Pallas, 1766) + + + +Notes + +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8C/30/9E8C30394115641EF6831C6C720B35AF.xml b/data/9E/8C/30/9E8C30394115641EF6831C6C720B35AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0b5760054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8C/30/9E8C30394115641EF6831C6C720B35AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The identity of three South American " smiliine " treehoppers (Hemiptera, Membracidae) and related taxonomic changes, including description of a new genus in Thuridini + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +678 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.10340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.10340 +1313-2970-678-65 +DFA81FED09334C5EB58BEC908CE2819B +DFA81FED09334C5EB58BEC908CE2819B + + + + +Polyglyptini incertae sedis, new placement + + + + +Thelia planeflava +Fairmaire, 1846: 306. [sp. n.] Brazil. + + +Heranice planeflava +; +Funkhouser 1927 +: 317. + + +Ophiderma planeflava +; +Goding 1929 +: 277. + + + +Discussion. + +No holotype or other specimen was located. + +Fairmaire's +(1846) + +description of +T. planeflava +translates to: "Prothorax projecting backward, very little elevated, rugosely punctate throughout the head; entirely yellow; base of the abdomen a little orange; forewings hyaline, with the internal margin slightly coated." He reported it as 6 mm long. + + +In the mid 1800's, +Fairmaire's +period, the concept of +Thelia +Amyot & Serville contained many unrelated taxa that have since been referred to other tribes and subfamilies. + +Fairmaire's +(1846) + +publication is a good example, with three of his species now belonging to +Hypheodana +Metcalf ( +Darninae +: +Darnini +), +Carynota +Fitch ( +Smiliinae +: +Telamonini +), and +Heranice +Stal +( +Smiliinae +: +Polyglyptini +). His placement of his fourth, Brazilian species, +planeflava +in +Thelia +, therefore, offers no clues to +it's +true identity. It is also unfortunately not illustrated, as were the other species. + + +In his catalogue, without explanation, +Funkhouser (1927) +moved +planeflava +from +Thelia +to +Heranice +, and +Goding (1929) +moved it to +Ophiderma +Fairmaire. +Schmidt (1931) +discussed +planeflava +and ultimately included it in his key to +Heranice +, restating +Fairmaire's +original description. + + +Based on +Fairmaire's +description, the +species' +length, and reported distribution, it is unlikely to be any of the aforementioned genera; +Thelia +, +Carynota +, and +Ophiderma +have Nearctic distributions (and further, +Ophiderma +feeds on oaks, which do not occur in Brazil). +Heranice +are larger and apparently confined to high elevations in the Andes Mountains, and +Hypheodana +are brown. + + +Polyglyptini +often have the anterior region of the forewing coriaceous and punctate, which may be what Fairmaire considered +"coated" +and, while no entirely yellow species are known, most +Polyglyptini +genera have a slightly elevated pronotum that extends backward over the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8C/B3/9E8CB3181DA76D0E2914C500B56F136F.xml b/data/9E/8C/B3/9E8CB3181DA76D0E2914C500B56F136F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b16d34fc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8C/B3/9E8CB3181DA76D0E2914C500B56F136F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Eragrostis exasperata Peter + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984229 +; recordNumber: 5392; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostisexasperata Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: exasperata; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo springs +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti N.P.; decimalLatitude: +-1.966667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-09-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984230 +; recordNumber: 10388; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostisexasperata Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: exasperata; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Tabora +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-1.816667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.633333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984231 +; recordNumber: 9952; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostisexasperata Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: exasperata; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8C/BC/9E8CBCA30DC650DEA72925D5F38D95B1.xml b/data/9E/8C/BC/9E8CBCA30DC650DEA72925D5F38D95B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4225cbdb38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8C/BC/9E8CBCA30DC650DEA72925D5F38D95B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_153; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8D/16/9E8D16B6DFDBCEA3FA123D27069B8AB6.xml b/data/9E/8D/16/9E8D16B6DFDBCEA3FA123D27069B8AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..554cb76a28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8D/16/9E8D16B6DFDBCEA3FA123D27069B8AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Nephrolepis delicatula (Decne.) Pic. Serm. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0272; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis delicatula (Decne.) Pic. Serm.; namePublishedIn: Webbia 23: 181 (1968); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: delicatula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Decne.) Pic. Serm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Mouna +; verbatimElevation: +558 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.642163 +; decimalLongitude: +0.873798 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-15-16; Event: eventDate: +09-15-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0538; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis delicatula (Decne.) Pic. Serm.; namePublishedIn: Webbia 23: 181 (1968); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: delicatula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Decne.) Pic. Serm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Defale + +; verbatimElevation: +293 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +9.924749 +; decimalLongitude: +1.108493 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-11-17; Event: eventDate: +07-11-17 +; habitat: Dry dense forest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0568; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Nephrolepis delicatula (Decne.) Pic. Serm.; namePublishedIn: Webbia 23: 181 (1968); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Nephrolepidaceae; genus: Nephrolepis; specificEpithet: delicatula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Decne.) Pic. Serm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Tchatchaminade + +; verbatimElevation: +397 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +9.310474 +; decimalLongitude: +0.984666 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-14-17; Event: eventDate: +07-14-17 +; habitat: Dry dense forest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 2 and 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8D/19/9E8D19E18263A7DF9B57060D37CA537A.xml b/data/9E/8D/19/9E8D19E18263A7DF9B57060D37CA537A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ae42ebcd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8D/19/9E8D19E18263A7DF9B57060D37CA537A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +576 +588 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Epilobium fleischeri +Hochst. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. dodonaei + +, aber +Staengel +niederliegend +und bogig aufsteigend, kaum +ueber +30 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +1-6 mm +breit, kahl, + +Blattrand nicht nach unten gebogen, +feindruesig +gezaehnelt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Alluvionen der +Gebirgsfluesse +, Felsschutt, +Moraenen +/ (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fleischers +Weidenroeschen + +, + +Kies-Weidenroeschen + +, + +Bergbach-Weidenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: +Epilobe des alluvions +, +Epilobe de Fleischer +Nome italiano: +Garofanino di Fleischer + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8D/61/9E8D612847D61D827D35804B7E9B1A2C.xml b/data/9E/8D/61/9E8D612847D61D827D35804B7E9B1A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c1ae96a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8D/61/9E8D612847D61D827D35804B7E9B1A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. + + + +Distribution +Depressions in pine savannas, ditches, other wet, disturbed areas. + + +Notes + +Jun-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55285 (DUKE!). [< +Eleocharis ovata +R. Br. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8D/B2/9E8DB288A6DF54F8F8768245155020C1.xml b/data/9E/8D/B2/9E8DB288A6DF54F8F8768245155020C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73928c8debb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8D/B2/9E8DB288A6DF54F8F8768245155020C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Alismataceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Alismataceae + + + +1252 +1254 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sagittaria sagittifolia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, aus dem Wasser ragend. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, die ersten +bandfoermig +, +3-15 mm +breit und bis +1 m +lang, die +spaeteren +schwimmend oder aus dem Wasser ragend, + +pfeilfoermig- +3teilig, mit +1-3 cm +breiten und bis +10 cm +langen, spitzen Abschnitten. +Blueten +in mehreren Quirlen + +, die oberen +maennlich +, gestielt, die unteren weiblich, meist +/- sitzend. +Perigonblaetter +6, die +aeusseren +gruen +, rundlich, die inneren doppelt so gross, weiss mit rotem Grund. + +Fruechtchen +in kugeligen +Koepfen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Graeben +, Ufer / kollin / M, JN, vereinzelt ANW und ANE + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8D/E6/9E8DE6C9B44EC856A314D22B70C82CD6.xml b/data/9E/8D/E6/9E8DE6C9B44EC856A314D22B70C82CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58704c5b0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8D/E6/9E8DE6C9B44EC856A314D22B70C82CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis turriformis Picard, 1934 + + + +Original source. + +Picard 1934 +: 123, pl. 8, figs 15-27. + + + +Type locality. + +"Jarmukmuendung" +[Yarmouk river mouth], Jordan/Israel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8E/06/9E8E066FB5845909A705704AFA1AC342.xml b/data/9E/8E/06/9E8E066FB5845909A705704AFA1AC342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc18e5d0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8E/06/9E8E066FB5845909A705704AFA1AC342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Sciocoris cursitans cursitans (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Material. + + +20 km +SEE of +Zaisan Town +, H = + +1225-1250 m + +, +20.06.2018 +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; Kyzylbeltay Mts., + +5 km +SW of +Nekrasovka Vill. +, H = + +1100 m + +, 5- +07.05.2019 +, +2 females + +. + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8E/20/9E8E20497C0841CCD31C3042883C4FE5.xml b/data/9E/8E/20/9E8E20497C0841CCD31C3042883C4FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219b00ca609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8E/20/9E8E20497C0841CCD31C3042883C4FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus bulbosus +L. subsp. +bulbosus + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 337750 Checklist: 1037515 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus bulbosus L. +Ranunculus bulbosus L. subsp. bulbosus + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus bulbosus +L. subsp. +bulbosus + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus bulbosus L. subsp. bulbosus + + +Checklist 2017 + +337750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Weitere Unterarten finden sich im Mittelmeergebiet (z.B. + +subsp. +neapolitanus + +). Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8E/95/9E8E9551ED7517283B40517BB5A475FD.xml b/data/9E/8E/95/9E8E9551ED7517283B40517BB5A475FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728c36a3d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8E/95/9E8E9551ED7517283B40517BB5A475FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micropteropus pusillus +(Peters 1867) + + + + + + + +[Epomophorus] pusillus +Peters 1867 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 870 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Yoruba (see +Bergmans [1989] +and +Kock et al. [2002] +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peters's Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Senegal +and +Gambia +east to +Ethiopia +and +Sudan +; south to +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Burundi +, and +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Owen-Ashley and Wilson (1998) +. For discussion of publication date, see +Kock et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8E/E1/9E8EE1E9CF90DEE9681A54B027677AB8.xml b/data/9E/8E/E1/9E8EE1E9CF90DEE9681A54B027677AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c192eed0c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8E/E1/9E8EE1E9CF90DEE9681A54B027677AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + + +Gymnobothrus anchietae I. +Bolivar +, 1889 + +Figs 15, 225-246 + + + + +Gymnobothrus anchietae +I. +Bolivar +, 1889: 101. + + + +Material. +-See under nominate and other subspecies below. + + +Description. + +-Medium to slender build; size mostly small. Size (in mm): total length males 11.0-16.0, females 12.5-23.0. Integument punctured, finely to coarsely rugulose. Antennae short and incrassate, usually shorter than length of head and pronotum, but more elongate in +flaviventris +. Fastigium of vertex rounded-pentagonal, moderately (in +flaviventris +, considerably) longer than broad (Figs 227, 229, 241). Foveolae weak, usually narrow, punctured (Figs 240, 243). Pronotum moderately compressed, medial carina weak, cut by typical sulcus in its middle, with prozona slightly longer than metazona; lateral carinae regularly to irregularly incurved, mostly weak, and often obsolescent between first and second sulcus and partly or wholly in metazona, (in +inflexus +stronger and more angularly converging on first transverse sulcus (Fig. 244)). Tegminal apices extend slightly beyond hind knees in all subspecies, except +bounites +, in which they barely reach middle of abdomen. Genital structures show no differences between subspecies. Coloration in shades of brown, stramineous, ivory-white, grey and black, in mottled, striped and occasionally finely speckled patterns, which do not provide striking diagnostic features. In nominate subspecies face is often speckled and/or striped; dorsum is paler and occasionally with a narrow dorso-medial band edged with darker brown pigment. Lateral pronotal lobes are usually dark brownish in upper 2/3, with a contrasting large ivory-white spot in lower third (Figs 236, 239). Hind femur with faint dark bands on upper face; outer face brownish, and lower yellowish; hind knee brown, bordered by a pale ring which matches pale sub-basal ring on tibia. Tibiae otherwise ochraceous, somewhat blackened ventrally. + + +Key to subspecies in the +anchietae +species sub-group + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+anchietae +inflexus +Uvarov 1934 +stat. n. et comb. n. +
+anchietae +bounites +stat. n. et comb. +
241 +anchietae +flaviventris +stat. n. et comb. +
228229230231 +anchietae +anchietae +stat. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8F/30/9E8F305F55C85514A9EA9A6C4A498E17.xml b/data/9E/8F/30/9E8F305F55C85514A9EA9A6C4A498E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028fe906810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8F/30/9E8F305F55C85514A9EA9A6C4A498E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +1. +Arctogeophilus glacialis (Attems, 1909) + + + + +Geophilus (Arctogeophilus) glacialis +Attems 1909 +: 23. + + +Arctogeophilus glacialis +- +Attems 1929 +: 297; +Chamberlin 1946 +: 182. + + +Cryophilus alaskanus +Chamberlin 1919 +: 18 (synonymy by +Chamberlin 1946 +: 182). + + + +Type localities. + +Russia: Chukotka autonomous okrug: +"Nunamo" +( +Attems 1909 +; see Remarks), "Konyam Bay im Senjavin Sund" ( +Attems 1909 +) = Penkigney Bay, ca +64°49'N +, +172°53'W +; USA: Alaska: "Port Clarence" ( +Attems 1909 +), ca +65°15'N +, +166°51'W +. + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: 7 specimens, including 3 males and 4 females. Deposited in NHMW ( +Ilie et al. 2009 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Arctogeophilus + +with first maxillary lappets relatively short; denticles on all forcipular articles; denticles on the forcipular intermediate articles only slightly shorter than those on trochanteroprefemur and tarsungulum; 39 leg-bearing segments, possibly invariably; ventral pore-fields absent; pretarsus of ultimate legs absent. + + + +Distribution. + +Far East: Chukotka autonomous okrug ( +Attems 1909 +). Outside Asian Russia: Alaska and Canada (e.g., +Attems 1909 +; +Chamberlin 1946 +; +Langor and Langor 2022 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The position of the locality +"Nunamo" +(indicated by +Attems 1909 +) is uncertain: the original material was collected during the Vega expedition, and + +Nordenskioeld +(1882 + +: 565, 567) mentioned a tent-village +"Nunamo" +located in Chukotka, but he did not indicate the precise position of this place. Instead, + +Nordenskioeld +(1882 + +: 565) provided coordinates for "Konyam Bay" = Penkigney Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8F/72/9E8F72A91433AE087D18B0606AC14A9C.xml b/data/9E/8F/72/9E8F72A91433AE087D18B0606AC14A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c23afdc11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8F/72/9E8F72A91433AE087D18B0606AC14A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Sabellaria eupomatoides Augener, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Nicolaidou and Papadopoulou 1989 +). Distributed in the South-East Atlantic along the coasts of Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/8F/BF/9E8FBFD841F7C1E24CCF2890762BECD2.xml b/data/9E/8F/BF/9E8FBFD841F7C1E24CCF2890762BECD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a36edacbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/8F/BF/9E8FBFD841F7C1E24CCF2890762BECD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +grossus +Araneus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Araneus grossus (C. L. Koch, 1844) + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/90/28/9E9028F04F9EA77869083F3575ECF791.xml b/data/9E/90/28/9E9028F04F9EA77869083F3575ECF791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca16db032d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/90/28/9E9028F04F9EA77869083F3575ECF791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Theropithecus +I. Geoffroy 1841 + + + + + + + +Theropithecus +I. Geoffroy 1841 + +, +Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1841 (2): 576 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Macacus gelada +Rüppell 1835 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gelada +Gray 1843 + +; + +Simopithecus +Andrews 1916 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Theropithecus gelada +(Rüppell 1835) + + + +Subspecies + +Theropithecus gelada +subsp. +gelada +Rüppell 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Theropithecus gelada +subsp. +obscurus +Heuglin 1863 + + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a distinct genus by +Cronin and Meikle (1979:259) +, but + +Van Gelder (1977 +b +:8) + +included this genus in + +Cercopithecus + +; Goodman et al. (1998) included it in + +Papio + +as a subgenus. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +placed it in a subtribe, Theropithecina, separate from Macacina ( + +Macaca + +) and Papionina (all other genera of Papionini). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/91/26/9E91260F20A601E6D1CD42F63B68C133.xml b/data/9E/91/26/9E91260F20A601E6D1CD42F63B68C133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d809c296ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/91/26/9E91260F20A601E6D1CD42F63B68C133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilopsis leptodactylus +subsp. +leptodactylus +Lichtenstein 1823 + + + + + + + +Spermophilopsis leptodactylus +subsp. +leptodactylus +Lichtenstein 1823 + +, +Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise: 119 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Vicinity of Kara Ata, +140 km +northwest of the Old Town of Bukhara" [ +Uzbekistan +] ( +Ognev, 1966:394 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilopsis leptodactylus +subsp. +schumakovi +(Satunin 1908) + +; + +Spermophilopsis leptodactylus +subsp. +turcomanus +(Eichwald 1834) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/91/EF/9E91EFA0BE0D50658D5D2192327335FC.xml b/data/9E/91/EF/9E91EFA0BE0D50658D5D2192327335FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705dd9ed75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/91/EF/9E91EFA0BE0D50658D5D2192327335FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Five new and noteworthy species of Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) from southwestern China based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence + + + +Author + +Ya, Ji-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-1412 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wan-Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9822-4983 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-3466 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-8588 +Yunnan Laboratory for Conservation of Rare, Endangered & Endemic Forest Plants, Public Key Labotatory of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Han, Zhou-Dong +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9431-1349 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-8468 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-5651 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-3700 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-724X +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +235 + + +211 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111230 +1314-2003-235-211 +F26452E8A301556489EFF17249A0D0E1 + + + + +1. +Neottia lihengiae J.D.Ya, H.Jiang & D.Z.Li +sp. nov. + + + + +(李恒对叶兰 Li Heng Dui Ye Lan) Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neottia lihengiae + +is morphologically similar to + +N. biflora + +(Schltr.) Szlach., but can be distinguished by its smaller plant size, ca. 5.5-9.0 cm tall (vs. 10-13 cm tall), its lax rachis of 2-5-flowered (vs. 1- or 2-flowered), floral bracts and sepals longer than their pedicel (vs. shorter than pedicel), smaller flowers with sepals and petals connivant and ca. 3.0 mm long (vs. spreading and ca. 6.0-7.0 mm long). The outer surfaces of the sepals are not carinate (vs. carinate). The labeullum is ligulate and its midvein is not thickened (vs. cuneate and midvein slightly thickened). The rostellum is almost equal to the anther (vs. distinctly shorter than the anther). + + + +Figure 4. + +Neottia lihengiae + +J.D.Ya, H.Jiang & D.Z.Li, sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +plant +C +inflorescence +D +leaves +E +flower (front view) +F +flower (dorsal view) +G +column and labellum +H +column +I +anther cap. Photographed by J.-D. Ya. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Prefecture +, Shangri-La +County +, +Tianbao mountain +, + +3800 m + +, under shrubs of a scree slope, +4 July 2020 +, +J.-D. Ya +et al. 20CS19095 ( +Holotype +: KUN! isotype: KUN!) + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial, autotrophic herbs, 5.5-9.0 cm tall. Rhizome with many elongate, filiform roots. Stem erect, slender, usually with 1 or 2 membranous ca. 8.0 mm long tubular sheaths at its base. Leaves 2, opposite, borne above the middle of the plant, 7 veined from the base, subsessile, broadly ovate or broadly ovate-triangular, unequal in size, the larger leaf ca. 1.2 +x +1.2 cm, the smaller one ca. 1.0 +x +1.0 cm, with bases rounded and apices acute. Peduncle 0.7-1.2 cm, puberulous, rachis 1.2-1.8 cm, laxly 2-5-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, concave, longer than the pedicel, 3-4 +x +ca. 0.8 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers resupinate, uniformly green; pedicel and ovary 2.0-3.0 mm long, glabrous; sepals and petals connivent. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3.2 +x +1.1 mm, 1-veined, apex subacute; lateral sepals lanceolate, slightly oblique, ca. 3.5 +x +0.8 mm, 1-veined, apex acute. Lateral petals linear-lanceolate, ca. 3.0 +x +0.6 mm, 1-veined, apices subacute; labellum ligulate, ca. 4.0 +x +1.6 mm, entire to shallowly notched or emarginate at apex, usually with a minute tooth in the notch. Column slightly arcuate, ca. 1.7 mm long, anther inclined toward rostellum, ca. 0.9 mm; rostellum spreading forward, nearly as long as the anther. + + + +Phenology. +Flowers from June to July. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of late Prof. Li Heng, a Chinese botanist who made significant contributions to our understanding of plant diversity and phytogeography of the Gaoligong Mountains at the border between China and Myanmar ( +Guo et al. 2023 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +It is known from Northwest Yunnan including Lijiang and Diqing. It grows under shrubs colonizing scree slopes at elevations of 3700-3800 m. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Yunnan Province, Lijiang City, Gucheng District, Dadong Xiang, 3192 m, in the scree slope area under the forest dominated by + +Pinus densata + +Mast. 17 June 2017, H. Jiang and W.P. Zhang 08835 (paratypes: YAF!); Yunnan Province, Diqing Prefecture, Shangri-La County, Tianbao mountain, 3719 m, under the shrub of scree slope, 15 Aug. 2018, C. Liu et al. 18CS17401 (paratypes: KUN!). + +N. biflora + +: China. Sichuan, Dongrergo, K. A. H. Smith 3656 (isotypes, PE00027184!). + +N. tianschanica + +: China. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tian-Shan, 18 July 1957, K.-Z. Guan 172 (holotype, LE 01012234!); China. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Houxia Zhen, 2161 m, J.D. Ya et al. 17CS16209 (KUN1437961!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/91/F9/9E91F981A2BF59018D77F1329E5D257E.xml b/data/9E/91/F9/9E91F981A2BF59018D77F1329E5D257E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66b0b2afd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/91/F9/9E91F981A2BF59018D77F1329E5D257E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Sphaeroderus stenostomus lecontei Dejean, 1826 + + + + +Cychrus stenostomus +Say, 1823a: 72 [primary homonym of + +Cychrus stenostomus + +Weber, 1801]. Type locality: North America (inferred from title of the work). Syntype(s) lost. Note. Say (1823a: 72) described this taxon as a new species as indicated by the presence of an asterisk preceding the specific epithet. Say did not originally indicate the area where his specimen(s) came from but later (Say 1828: [101]) noted that the species "is not uncommon in Pennsylvania" and that he received a specimen "taken in Massachusetts." + + +Sphaeroderus lecontei +Dejean, 1826: 15. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Rumney [Grafton County], New Hampsh[ire]" by Lindroth (1961a: 29). One possible syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 12). Synonymy established by Roeschke (1907a: 263). + + +Sphaeroderus niagarensis +Laporte, 1833: 390. Type locality: +"ile +que forme la chute du Niagara" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1861b: 496). + + +Sphaeroderus lecontei diffractus +Casey, 1914: 25. Type locality: "New Brunswick" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 46002]. Synonymy established by Lapouge (1933: 706), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 29). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies is found from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 21) to southeastern Manitoba (Lindroth 1961a: 29), south to east-central Iowa (Wickham 1888: 81, as + +Cychrus stenostomus + +; Lindroth 1961a: 29), northeastern Mississippi (Tishomingo County, CNC), northern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 11; Madison County, CNC), northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 9), and southern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 30). The records from east-central Missouri (Summers 1873: 133) and southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 79) need confirmation; that from +"Saskatchewan" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 78) is in error. + + + + +Records +. + + +CAN +: MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC +USA +: AL, CT, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV [LA, MO] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/92/7D/9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00.xml b/data/9E/92/7D/9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6982fefe2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/92/7D/9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus diversus Smith +, 1867 + + + +(Figs. 34, 35, 69, 83, 95) + + + +Meranoplus diversus F. Smith +, 1867: 527, pl. 26, fig. 2 (Champion Bay [= Geraldton], Western Australia; worker), Forel, 1915: 44 (male). Taylor & Brown, 1985: 67 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 38 (listed), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 142 (listed). Holotype worker (BML, examined), ' Smith coll. pres. by Mrs. Farren White. 99 - 303. [printed] \ +Meranoplus diversus +. Sm. Trans. Ent. Soc. [handwriten on bright violet label] \ Brit. Mus [handwritten on bright violet label] \ Holotype [round printed red circled label] '. + + + +WORKERS (n = 10). TL 5.85 - 6.95, HL 1.50 - 1.75, HW 1.75 - 2.03, FC 1.25 - 1.45, CS 1.63 - 1.87, SL 0.8 - 0.9, SI 1 44 - 46, SI 2 46 - 50, PML 1.05 - 1.27, PW 1.37 - 1.55, PMI 118 - 133, PMD 1.50 - 1.77, PMI 2 107 - 120, ML 1.30 - 1.75, PTLL 0.40 - 0.50, PTLH 0.60 - 0.75, PTDW 0.48 - 0.64, PPLL 0.38 - 0.50, PPLH 0.48 - 0.78, PPI 63 - 79, PPDW 0.48 - 0.60, PT / PP 100 - 109. +Mandible with three teeth. Clypeus medially deeply excavated, distinctly acutely bidentate, longitudinally carinulate, sunk into prolonged anterolateral frontal projections. Head distinctly wider than long (CI 112 - 120), lateral sides almost straight, feebly narrowing anteriorly, preoccipital corners bulbously rounded, the rear margin emarginate. Frontal carinae evenly sinuately narrowed towards clypeus, distinctly narrower than head width (FI 132 - 145). Antennal scrobes in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, occasionally with additional shagreening, posteriorly rather distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes moderately large (EL 0.25 - 0.32, REL 0.17 - 0.20, with 15 - 20 ommatidia in the longest row) situated distinctly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral scrobal margin. +Promesonotum wider than long (PMI 118 - 133), somewhat flanged and broadly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.58 - 0.78) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and slightly arcuate when seen from above. +Petiole distinctly higher than long (PTI 66 - 73), in profile wedge-shaped with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform distinctly tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout. +First gastral tergite with dense microreticulum, basal half with additional distinct striation. Dorsum of head longitudinally costulate, additionally with rugulae and only few transverse meshes, at very rear reticulate, interspaces with microsculpture; with scattered, suberect to erect hairs. Promesonotal shield coarsely rugoreticulate, with pilosity consisting of short decumbent and longer more or less erect hairs. +Concolorous brown to fuscous, frequently with the gaster somewhat brighter. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +Western Australia +: +Winburn Rocks +, +95 km E by N of +Warburton +, +16. xi. 1977 +( +J. E. Feehan +) + +. + +South Australia +: +26.1 km / 26.3 km ENE +Mimili +, +25. - 31. x. 1998 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +1.9 km WNW +Mt. Lindsay +, +16. - 20. x. 1996 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +18.5 km WNW +Ungarinna Rockhole +(coll. unknown) + +; + +14.2 km ESE +Maryinna Hills +, +14. - 18. iii. 1995 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Womikata Bore +, +21. x. 1994 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +0.5 km WSW +Cheesman Peak +, +25. x. 1996 +(coll. unknown) (38 workers, 2 gynes in +ANIC +, +NHMW +, +SAMA +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION +Distributed from the west coast to central Australia. Although a wide gap is present between the type locality (Geraldton) and most material studied herein, the species should be found throughout the arid and semi-arid zones of central and Western Australia. + +M. diversus +is unique by the bifurcate clypeus in combination with the flanged promesonotal shield and the costate triangular petiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/92/A7/9E92A7979FB6BF6B632F45ED7705FDEA.xml b/data/9E/92/A7/9E92A7979FB6BF6B632F45ED7705FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f21198c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/92/A7/9E92A7979FB6BF6B632F45ED7705FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Trebouxia sp. 4 + + + + +Trebouxia sp. 4 +[T. cf. usneae (Hildreth & Ahm.) +Gaertner +/ T. cf. potteri Ahm. ex. +Gaertner +] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 290; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Trebouxiophyceae; order: Trebouxiales; family: Trebouxiaceae; genus: Trebouxia; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: "Comm check" hill, 1.7 km north of Mars Desert Research Station, just west of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'54.59"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hamilton, Paul B. +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 22, 2014 +; habitat: Sandstone at crest of Artemisia and Ephedra dominated hilltop; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANA 117865; collectionCode: +CANA +; basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Cells spherical to weakly elliptical, 12-15.0 +μm +in diameter (Fig. 4 e-f). Chloroplast lobed, covering most of the cell. One to many pyrenoids present, at times difficult to distinguish. In the natural population the cell wall sheath was thin <0.8 +μm +. Small colonies of daughter cells tightly packed in forming broad wedge-shaped colonies in spherical to elliptical clusters. Endolithic, scattered with +Gloeocapsa +sp. 0.1-0.4 mm below the sandstone surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/93/15/9E93152BB0AA555C8DB1A5B31C3F0068.xml b/data/9E/93/15/9E93152BB0AA555C8DB1A5B31C3F0068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575a49b6c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/93/15/9E93152BB0AA555C8DB1A5B31C3F0068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + + + +Author + +Shi, Wenting +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-17 + + +11 + + +39 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 +1314-2003-11-39 +FD17D94E195EFFFAFFA38D71FF9EFF8C +576116 + + + + +1. +Prunus himalayana J.Wen (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164: 243. 2010). +Fig. 1 + + + +Synonym. + + +Maddenia himalaica + +Hook.f. & Thomson ( +Hooker's +J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 381. 1854); non + +Prunus himalaica + +Kitam. + + + +Type. +India. Sikkim: temperate, 8-10000 ft, bearing flowers and fruits, J. D. Hooker s.n. (lectotype: K!, here designated; isolectotype: K!). + + +Description. + +Trees (2-) 3.5-10 m tall. Branches purple, slightly puberscent; branchlets of first +year's +growth densely pubescent. Winter buds purplish brown, ovoid; scales to 3-23 +x +3-12 mm, broadly to narrowly ovate, outside brown pubescent. Stipules lanceolate, 12-25 +x +2-5.5 mm, membranaceous, caduceus, margin with glandular and fine teeth, glandular teeth at the lower 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate to acute, base rounded. Petiole 2-4.5 mm, densely brownish pubescent. Leaves ovate-oblong, elliptic to ovate, 5.5-13.5 +x +2.7-6 cm, abaxially light green, densely pubescent, adaxially dull green and pubescent along the veins; margin doubly irregularly serrate to serrulate at the upper 2/3, glandularly serrulate at the lower 1/3, teeth at the margin sharp; apex acuminate, base subcordate to broadly cuneate; secondary veins 13-15 on either side of midvein. Racemes 3.5-6.5 cm, axis densely pubescent, (8-) 10-18-flowered; bracts broadly lanceolate, narrowly ovate, 6-14 +x +2-5 mm, membranaceous, caduceus, pubescent on both surfaces, margin sparsely with glandular teeth. Pedicel 2.5-5 mm at anthesis, densely pubescent. Hypanthium campanulate, 3-4 +x +5-7 mm, densely brownish pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Perianth segments 10, narrowly triangular, 1.5-2 +x +1-1.3 mm, caduceus, pubescent. Stamens 30-40, 4-7.5 mm long; filament cream white, 3.5-7 mm; anthers oblong, pale yellow, 0.5-0.6 +x +0.4-0.5 mm. Ovary glabrous, 1- or occasionally 2-locular, sometimes developing into twin fruits as shown in +Fig. 1 +. Style slender, 5-11 mm long. Drupe ovoid, 8-10 +x +5-5.5 mm, glabrous, dark purple to black. + + + +Figure 1. + +Prunus himalayana + +J.Wen +A +Habit, flowering branch +B +Flower +C +Flower laid open showing the inside of hypanthium and the gynoecium +D +Perianth segment +E +Fruit +F +Vertical section of ripe fruit +G +Front view of young fruit +H +Lateral view of young fruit +I +Ovary cut open +J, +K +Ovules +L +Seed +M +Embryo +N +Inner face of cotyledonand plumule +O +Double ovaries +P +Vertical section of an imperfect double ovary +Q +Ripe fruits on infructescence. Figure source: from Hooker & Thomson (1854, p. 381). + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan, Nepal, N India, N Myanmar and W China + + +Ecology. +Forest. Fl Apr-May; fr May-Aug; 2000-3500 m. + + +Specimens examined. + +Bhutan. +Wangdu Phodrung Ada, 10500 ft, 20 ft tree, 24 May 1966, S.Bower Lyon 3220 (BM). E Rudo La, tree 10-15 ft, flowers white, in rhododendron forest, 18 May 1940, Ludlow et al 18883 (BM, E). Tashiling (2100 m) - Neylong (2200) - Charikhachor (2250 m), 20 Apr 1967, fl, H.Kanai et al. 8284 (BM, E). West Donga La, 10000 ft, shrub 12-15 ft, flowers cream, calyx reddish brown, growing on edge of clearing in dense rain forest, 23 Apr 1949, fl, F.Ludlow et al. 20524 (E). Pangkar, near Lhuntse Dzong, Kuru Chu, 9000 ft, 25 Apr 1949 fl, tree 15 ft, filaments cream, anthers pale yellow, bracts and leaves dull dark red brown, F. +Ludlow +et al. 18756 (BM, E, PE). NE of Bhutan, Lao (Lao Chu), 9000 ft, 12 May 1949, fl, small tree, 20 ft, perianth insignificant, reddish green, stamens prominent, cream, an occasional (terminal) flower is observed with two carpels, F.Ludlow et al. 20265 (BM, PE). Tongsa,west slope below Yuto La, E of Tongsa +27°31'N +, +90°34'E +, margin of mossy + +Tsuga + +/ + +Rhododendron + +forest, shrub 2-4 m, fr dark crimson, fleshy, 3100 m, 9 Jul 1979, A.J.C.Grierson & D.G.Long 2623 (E). West slope of Yuto La, Tongsa +27°31'N +, +90°34'E +, on bank in + +Abies densa + +/ + +Rhododendron + +forest, shrub 1-3 m, fls green tinged crimson, 3270 m, 19 May 1979, A.J.C.Grierson & D.G.Long 1166 (E). 4.6 km NW of Pele La on the road between Wangdu Phodrang and Tongsa, mixed + +Rhododendron + +-coniferous forest, 3200 m, small tree ca 3 m tall, flowers white, 5 May 1984, fl, B.Bartholomew 1552 (CAS, E, PE, US). Gyelsia: 9800 ft, 27 Jun 1938, B.J.Gould 603 (K). +China. +Sichuan: +Jingtang, 1933, T.D.Tu 4524 (IBSC). +Xizang: +S Tibet, Migyikum, Tsari Clus, 10000 ft, tree 10-15 ft, anthers brownish yellow, 23 May 1936, F.Ludlow & G.Sherriff 1672 (BM). SE Tibet, between Kumang & Nyubsang (Tsangpo Gorge), Kongbo, 9000 ft, calyx reddish brown, corolla greenish brown, filaments white, anthers brown, tree 10 ft high, growing in deciduous forest, 28 Apr 1947, Ludlow et al 13560 (E). Bomi Xian, from Bomi to Ga Wa Long alpine lake, 3453 m, +29°49.378'N +, +95°42.546'E +, tree ca. 7-10 m tall, 22 Jun 2009, fr, Tibet-MacArther (J. Wen et al.) 2612 (US); Bomi Xian, Tree Farm, in cut-down + +Picea + +forest, 3100 m, tree 3 m tall, leaves with gray lower surface, 8 Jun 1973, Qing Zang Team 73-94 (PE). Yadong Xian, A-Sang-Chun, in forest, 2840 m, tree 3-5 m, 1 Jun 1975, Qing Zang Supplement Team 750141 (PE, 4 sheets). A-Sang-Qiao, 2750 m, tree 7-8 m, fruit purplish red, 3 Jun 1975, fr, Qing Zang Supplement Team 750177 (PE). S Tibet, Trimo, Nyam Sang Chu, 11500 ft, tree 30-40 ft, perianth dark reddish green, in dense mixed forest, 23 May 1947, fl, F. Ludlow et al. 12522 (BM, E, PE). Lower Cama River, deciduous broadleaf forest, tree 7-8 m tall, leaf margin with light reddish glands, 18 Jun 1959, fr, Collector unknown 355 (PE). SE Tibet, Trulung, Po-Tsangpo Valley, Pome, tree 15-20 ft, perianth green, filaments white, anthers golden, in wet mixed forest, 3 Apr 1947, fl, Ludlow et al. 12274 (E, BM, PE). +Yunnan: +Tengchong, Houqiao, Danzha Cun, in the vicinity of Zhaobitan forest farm, ca. 26.5 direct km NW of Houqiao (Guyong), 2600 m, N facing 0-10° slope, +25°32'42.4"N +, +98°13'9.4"E +, subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest disturbed by agriculture and felling, shrub ca. 2 m tall, flowers green, anthers yellow, occasional, growing in forest in shade, in loam on granite, 29 May 2006, Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 30758 (CAS). +India. +Sikkim: +Lachung East Slope, 9500 ft, 20 ft, shrub, flower purplish green, 4 May 1971, fl, S.Bower Lyon 6022 (BM). Superior, 9000 ft, May 1885, L.Pantling 46334A (K); temperate, May 1885, C.B.Clarke 46514B (K); Superior, May 1885, L.Pantling 46514C (BM); temperate, 8-10000 ft, J.D.Hooker s.n. (GH). +Nepal. +Mewa Khola: Tamur Valley, Mewa Khola, SE of Topke Gola, 9000 ft, shrub, 12 ft, 16 May 1956, J.D.A.Stainton 310 (BM). E, Nepal, Mewa Khola, +27°30'N +, +87°38'E +, 8000 ft, shrub 20 ft, 19 May 1974, J.D.A.Stainton 7038 (BM); E Nepal, Tamur Valley, +27°25'N +, +87°35'E +, 9500 ft, shrubs 15 ft, filaments white, sepals and bracts red, 26 Apr 1967, J.D.A.Stainton 5888 (BM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/93/44/9E93444D9F207AB98C8BAD8523351448.xml b/data/9E/93/44/9E93444D9F207AB98C8BAD8523351448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda7eddb5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/93/44/9E93444D9F207AB98C8BAD8523351448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The preimaginal stages of Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a parasitoid associated with Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Yegorenkova, Ekaterina + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +214 + + +75 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3266 +1313-2970-214-75 + + + + +Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990 + + + + +Pnigalio gyamiensis +Myartseva and Kurashev 1990 +: 42-43. + + + +Morphology. + +Our reared specimens were compared with type material (Zoological Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (ZISP): "Holotype, female, Gami, 3 km W from Ashgabat, ex larva +Chrysoesthia sexguttella +on +Atriplex +sp., 13.10.1986 (Saparmamedova) Myartseva, Kurashev, 1990", two female paratypes with the same label, and one female with label "Gami, 3 km W from Ashgabat, ex larva +Chrysoesthia sexguttella +on +Atriplex +sp., 30.10.1986 (Saparmamedova) Myartseva, Kurashev, 1990". + +Morphological diagnosis is based on a study of the type material. +Body length 1.08-1.80 mm; F1 1.1-1.3 times as long as F2; F2 1.1-1.2 times as long as F3; F3 1.0 times as short as F4; F4 1.3 times shorter than clava; callus of propodeum with 2 rows of setae: 1 row with 10-12 setae, 2 with 4 setae; sculpture of mesoscutum areolate and size of seta larger than that in scutellum. Forewing 2.3-3.5 times as long as broad; SMV 1.3-1.6 times shorter than MV; MV 1.8-2.7 times longer than PMV; PMV 2.0-3.3 longer than STV; gaster 1.5-1.8 times as long as broad. Body dark blue, the gaster brown with yellow tick at base, legs completely yellow with dark brown last segment of tarsi, hind coxae yellow with brown bracket (in the base of the coxa). + +Seventeen females and eight males of +Pnigalio gyamiensis +reared by authors are labelled: "Ul'yanovsk, left bank of the river Volga, Verhnaya Terrasa, +56°49'N +; +49°44'E +, 15 +June- +8 August 2009 (Yegorenkova)". + + +Our species belongs to +Pnigalio gyamiensis +and its morphological variability is less high. + + + +Female. +Body length 1.35-1.80 mm; F1 1.2-1.3 times as long as F2; F2 1.1 times as long as F3; F3 1.0-1.1 times as short as F4; F4 1.3-1.4 times shorter than clava; forewing 2.5-2.8 times as long as broad; SMV 1.5-1.6 times shorter than MV; MV 1.7-1.8 times longer than PMV; PMV 2.7-2.8 longer than STV; gaster 1.4-1.5 times as long as broad. Body dark green with metallic tint, gaster with yellow tick or spot in the base of the gaster, legs completely yellow with dark brown last segment of tarsi, hind coxae mostly yellow without brown bracket. Male (first description): body length 1.25-1.38 mm; thorax 1.6 times as long as broad; pronotum 1.7 times as broad as long; sculpture of scutellum is the same as that of the mesoscutum; propodeum 2.3 times as broad as long; gaster 1.7-1.8 times as long as broad. Colouring is the same as in the female, sometimes hind femur and fourth tarsal segments darkened. + + +Distribution. + +Turkmenistan (Myartseva, Kurashev, 1990), Italy ( +Gebiola et al. 2012b +). New record for Middle Volga Basin (Russia). + + + +Biology. +Larval solitary ectoparasitoid. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/93/75/9E9375F129A4F0F16267113519A63337.xml b/data/9E/93/75/9E9375F129A4F0F16267113519A63337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60884db241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/93/75/9E9375F129A4F0F16267113519A63337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Redescription of Nothobranchiuslucius and description of a new species from Mafia Island, eastern Tanzania (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.11041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.11041 +1860-0743-1-35 +5E93537157D24D44A003A61F40B54A85 + + + + +Nothobranchius lucius Wildekamp, Shidlovskiy & Watters, 2009 +Fig. 1, Table 1 + + + + +Nothobranchius lucius +Wildekamp, Shidlovskiy & Watters, 2009: 247 (holotype: MRAC A7-02-P-9, 49.6 mm SL; type locality: large pool on west side of road between Ifakara and the Kilombero River ferry, 2 km south of Ifakara, 1 km north of the Kilombero River, Tanzania, +8°10.30' S +36°41.54' E +). + + + +Material examined. + +MRAC A7-02-P-9, holotype; MRAC A7-02-P-10-25, 16 paratypes (1 C&S); Tanzania: pool on west side of the road between Ifakara and the Kilombero River ferry, 2 km south of Ifakara, 1 km north of the Kilombero River, +8°10.30'S +36°41.54'E +, about 250 m asl; B. Watters et al., 10 Jun. 2000. - MRAC 98-008-P-0007-0012, 6 paratypes; Tanzania: 2 km south of Ifakara, on east side of the road to Kilombero River ferry, northernmost pool between village and ferry; +8°10.04'S +36° 41.61'E +, about 250 m asl; B. Watters et al., 7 Jun. 1995. - MRAC A7-02-P-26-27, 2; Tanzania: 1 km south of Minepa village, large circular pool on west side of Ifakara-Lupiro road, 17 km south of Ifakara; +8°16.34'S +36°40.83'E +, about 270 m asl; B. Watters et al., 11 Jun. 2000. - MRAC A7-02-P-28-32, 5; Tanzania: 2 km southwest of Lupiro on road to Malinyi, 27 km south of Kilombero River ferry, ditch on southeast side of road; +8°23.45'S +36°39.45'E +, about 300 m asl; B. Watters et al., 11-12 Jun. 2000. - MRAC A7-02-P-37, 1; Tanzania: small pool at culvert on southeast side of Ifakara-Ruipa road, 37 km west of Ifakara, 0.5 km northeast of the junction to Narubungo village, on northern flanks of Kibasira Swamp; +8°08.88'S +36°24.91'E +, about 280 m asl; B. Watters et al., 9 Jun. 2002. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nothobranchius lucius +differs from all other species of the +Nothobranchius melanospilus +group, except +Nothobranchius insularis +, by having snout pointed in lateral view, jaws moderately long (vs. snout blunt to weakly pointed, jaws short); caudal fin, in males, with broad dark grey to black band on the posterior margin (vs. narrow); presence, in females, of dark dots over the whole flank (dark dots when present restricted to the posterior portion of the flank). It is distinguished from +Nothobranchius insularis +by having inner premaxillary teeth larger than teeth of the outer premaxillary tooth row (vs. smaller); caudal fin rounded in males (vs. subtruncate); in females, flank dark dots are rounded and arranged in horizontal rows (vs. dots vertically elongated, often arranged in oblique rows); unpaired fins, in females, with dark grey dots extending over most fin (dots restricted to the basal portion of unpaired fins); caudal, pectoral and pelvic fins longer (caudal fin length in males 31.3-34.9% SL and 30.3-32.9% SL in females of +Nothobranchius lucius +, vs. 26.9-29.6% SL in males and 22.8-27.4% SL in females of +Nothobranchius insularis +; pectoral-fin length 22.2-24.5% SL in males and 20.2-24.6% SL in females, vs. 17.1-21.8% SL and 14.2-19.3% SL, respectively; pelvic-fin length 11.6-13.1% SL in males and 11.5-13.0% SL in females, vs. 8.6-11.0% SL and 9.6-11.0% SL, respectively); and two neuromasts in the posterior section of the anterior supraorbital series (vs. three). + + + +Description. +Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Dorsal profile slightly concave to nearly straight on head, convex from nape to posterior end of dorsal-fin base, about straight on caudal peduncle; ventral profile convex from lower jaw to anal-fin base, about straight on caudal peduncle. Body deep, compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical between bases of pectoral and pelvic fins. Jaws short, snout blunt in lateral view. Jaw teeth canine, numerous, irregularly arranged, outer teeth greater than internal teeth. Gill-rakers of first branchial arch 4 + 14-15. Six branchiostegal rays. + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of +Nothobranchius lucius +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotypeparatypes
malemales (7)females (9)
Percent of standard length
Percent of head length
+ + +Dorsal and anal fins moderate in males, extremity rounded, with short filamentous rays along distal margin, +dorsal +fin longer than anal fin; in females, dorsal fin rounded, anal fin sub-triangular and slightly longer than dorsal fin. Caudal fin subtruncate. Pectoral fin rounded, posterior extremity between pelvic-fin base and anus. Pelvic fin small, tip reaching urogenital papilla; pelvic-fin bases medially in contact. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of first and second anal-fin rays. Dorsal-fin rays 14-16; anal-fin rays 16-18; caudal-fin rays 29-31; pectoral-fin rays 19-20; pelvic-fin rays 6. Minute contact organs on first and second pectoral-fin rays and distal portion of dorsal fin in males; rows of papillate contact organs along two distal thirds of most rays of anal fin in males. + +Scales small, cycloid; body and head entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. Minute filamentous contact organs along posterior margin of scales on middle portion of flank and latero-ventral portion of head in males. Body squamation extending over anterior 30% of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation irregularly arranged in two longitudinal rows. Longitudinal series of scales 29-30; transverse series of scales 9-11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. +Anterior supraorbital series of neuromasts arranged in single section placed in shallow depression, with five neuromasts; in specimens above 45 mm SL, anterior series partially divided in two sections, with two larger neuromasts in each section and smaller one between them. Posterior supraorbital series with four neuromasts placed in shallow depression. Infraorbital series with 16-17 neuromasts, pre-opercular series 12-13, mandibular 10-13. One neuromast per scale of lateral line. + + +Colouration in alcohol + +(Fig. 1). Males. Flank, dorsum and head light brown, darker on posterior portion of scales of dorsal portion of flank, dorsum and opercle; venter pinkish grey; pale grey spots on suborbital region; branchiostegal membrane dark grey. Dorsal and anal fins hyaline with transverse series of grey spots, almost inconspicuous +in +anal fin. Caudal fin pale yellow with broad dark grey to black stripe along whole fin margin, broader on posterior margin; posterior sub-marginal area lighter. Pectoral fin hyaline, pelvic fin greyish hyaline with black tip. + + + +Figure 1. +Nothobranchius lucius +: A. MRAC A7-02-P-9, holotype, male, 49.6 mm SL; Tanzania: 2 km S of Ifakara; B. MRAC A7-02-P-26-27, male, 59.4 mm SL; Tanzania: 1 km S of Minepa; C. MRAC A7-02-P-26-27, female, 55.8 mm SL; Tanzania: 1 km S of Minepa. + + +Females. Flank and dorsum pale brown, side of head and venter pale yellow; rounded dark brown to black dots highly concentrated on whole trunk and head except venter, irregularly arranged in horizontal rows on flank. Whole unpaired fins hyaline with dark grey dots. Paired fins hyaline; few dark grey dots on basal portion of pectoral fin. + + +Distribution. + +Nothobranchius lucius +occurs in localities along the Kilombero Valley, which is limited to west by the Udzungwa Mountains and to east by the Mbarika Mountains, forming the Kibasira Swamp that is part of the Rufiji River basin (Fig. 2). This region is about 300 km from the coastline and collecting localities are situated at between 250 and 300 m asl. Two specimens collected in the Luhule River floodplains, in coastal Tanzania (MRAC A7-02-P-35-36, one male and one female, +7°19.95'S +39°17.38'E +, at about 20 m asl) are here tentatively identified as +Nothobranchius lucius +. This species has been also recorded from the Mbezi and Ruhoi river basins, eastern Tanzanian ( +Wildekamp et al. 2009 +), but no specimen was deposited in museum collections, making identity of these records still uncertain. + + + +Figure 2. Geographical distribution of +Nothobranchius lucius +(stars), +Nothobranchius +cf. +lucius +(square), and +Nothobranchius insularis +sp. n. (circles); dotted areas are marshes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml b/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b986704b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/93/D0/9E93D0EACC51043148FC6AC69598BE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Mischogyne Exell, J. Bot. 70 (Suppl. 1): 213, 1932 + + + +Type species. + + +Mischogyne michelioides + +Exell. + + + +Description. +Genus description for Cameroon same as species. + +A genus of trees or shrubs with five known species ( +Gosline et al. 2018 +), from West and Central Africa and one from East Africa (endemic to Tanzania). In Cameroon one species is known, not endemic (previously included in + +Mischogyne elliotiana + +). + + +The genus + +Mischogyne + +is easily identified when fertile by the presence of a torus, an extended receptacle, and several elongated cylindrical to ovoid carpels, which are divergent from each other. + + + +Taxonomy. + +Gosline et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/93/E5/9E93E5165FF815A41844288511B0BF5B.xml b/data/9E/93/E5/9E93E5165FF815A41844288511B0BF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f84e168edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/93/E5/9E93E5165FF815A41844288511B0BF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena limata Smith, 1853 + + + + +Andrena nitida +Synonym: ssp. +batesiae +Cockerell, 1910 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adana, +Adapazari +, Amasya, Ankara, +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +), Burdur, Kayseri (Erciyes), +Nevsehir +( +Uerguep +) ( +Warncke 1966 +); +Aydin +(Germencik), +Izmir +(Ensetepe) ( +Warncke 1969 +); Erzurum (Tortum, +Oltu-Basakli +) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Kazan, 15.V.2005, 1 ♀, Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +Beytepe +kampuesue +, 27.VI.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, +Kizilcahamam +, +kurtbogazi +, +40°16'28"N +, +32°41'19"E +, 1003 m, 7.VII.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +; Antalya: Olympos +cevresi +, +36°24'42"N +, +30°25'48"E +, 312 m, 13.IV.2006, 1 ♀, +36°32'52"N +, +30°26'57 E +, 30 m, 13.IV.2006, 2 ♀♀, +Haciobasi-Akseki +arasi +, +36°44'01"N +, +31°36'10"E +, 17 m, 14.IV.2006, 3 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Cobanoglu +; +Aydin +: +Bahcearasi +cevresi +, 16.IV.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, Tire +cevresi +, 10.IV.2006, 2 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, +Kusadasi +, 29.VI.2006, 2 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl, Karacasu, +Yukarigoerle-Karabaglar +arasi +, +37°33'21"N +, +28°37'45"E +, 554 m, 24.IV.2007, 2 ♀♀, Karacasu, +Yazir-Binges +arasi +, +37°38'05"N +, +28°39'03"E +, 860 m, 24.IV.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Bolu: +Bolu'ya +8 km kala, 10.VII.2004, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Denizli: Denizli-Serinhisar +arasi +, +37°42'38"N +, +29°12'17"E +, 697 m, 12.IV.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Cobanoglu +; Erzurum: +Ispir +, +40°27'56"N +, +40°58'27"E +, 1176 m, 13.VIII.2005, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, +Ispir-Bayburt +arasi +, +40°26'29"N +, +40°49'26"E +, 1258 m, 2.VII.2006, 7 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; Manisa: Salihli, 16.VII.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; +Mugla +: Dalyan, +Goekbel +, +36°47'31"N +, 28°39'88"E, 0 m, 26.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; +Usak +: +Usak-Afyon +yolu, +Bueyuek +Oturak +kasabasi +, 16.VII.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/94/72/9E9472234E83504299F0101A1CBE1190.xml b/data/9E/94/72/9E9472234E83504299F0101A1CBE1190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cc13989bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/94/72/9E9472234E83504299F0101A1CBE1190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala freyi freyi +Endrodi +, 1964 + + + + + +Cyclocephala freyi +Endrodi +, 1964: 464-466 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at NHMB (Frey Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1964 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz. PERU: Cusco, +Junin +, Madre de Dios. + + + +References. + +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Dechambre 1979a +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/94/E6/9E94E645AA3859E7A071CC42F942AB89.xml b/data/9E/94/E6/9E94E645AA3859E7A071CC42F942AB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833352fbec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/94/E6/9E94E645AA3859E7A071CC42F942AB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +On the genus Coccophagus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest. Contribution I: Two new species of the Coccophagus varius group, with an identification key and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Qin, Yao-guang +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hai-feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3700 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-de +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ye +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-6775 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China +chenye19890506@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +1091 + + +119 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.80065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.80065 +1313-2970-1091-119 +8131ED3A35AF4482A5EDB9CF136B183A +BEEDA773E1D85C4A97596D5F1658DD13 + + + + +Coccophagus anchoroides (Huang) + + + + +Figs 1-8 + + + + +Prococcophagus anchoroides +Huang, 1994: 259. Holotype ♀, China, FAFU, not examined. + + +Coccophagus anchoroides +(Huang): Xu & Huang, 2004: 362; +Wang et al. 2020 +: 1883. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +[on slide, C202007-1]; +Yunnan Province +; +Xishuangbanna +; +Mengla County +; +Menglun Town +; +21°54.24'N +, +101°16'E +; + +541m +a.s.l. + +; +13 May 2019 +; Z.-l. +Bai, Z. +-g. +Chen, C. +Wang, H. +Yu +leg. + +; LFNU. + +1♀ +[on slide, C202009-2]; +Yunnan Province +; +Xishuangbanna +; +Mengla County +; +Menglun Town +; +21°54.33'N +, +101°16.78'E +; + +616m +a.s.l. + +; +26 Apr. 2019 +; Z.-l. +Bai, Z. +-g. +Chen, C +. +Wang, Y. +-f. +Tong, H. +Yu +leg. + +; LFNU. + +1♀ +[destroyed for DNA extraction]; +Yunnan Province +; +Xishuangbanna +; +Mengla County +; +Menglun Town +; +21°54.18'N +, +101°16.71'E +; + +606m +a.s.l. + +; +5 May. 2019 +; Z.-l. +Bai, Z. +-g. +Chen, C +. +Wang, Y. +-f. +Tong, H. +Yu +leg. + + + + +Figures 1-8. + +Coccophagus anchoroides + +1 +body, dorsal view +2 +head +3 +antenna, inset shows the colour of outer surface of scape +4 +mesosoma +5 +fore wing +6 +hind wing +7 +mid leg +8 +metasoma. + + + +Professor Jian Huang (FAFU) confirmed our identification. Our specimens agree well with the original description in +Huang (1994) +. A minor difference should be noted: mesoscutellum (Figs +1 +, +4 +) of our specimens with two yellow curved stripes anteriorly like + +C. yunnana + +, but in the original description mesoscutellum without yellow markings anteriorly (cf. fig. 90C in +Huang 1994 +). Here we provided the digital images and DNA sequence for references. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province [new record], Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/95/82/9E95821A86875D620E32FBC6EF8C32E9.xml b/data/9E/95/82/9E95821A86875D620E32FBC6EF8C32E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd5835b95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/95/82/9E95821A86875D620E32FBC6EF8C32E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae) from southern Ecuador, with a new record for the country and some ecological data + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego S. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +55 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 +1314-2607-51-55 +062BE13779334E23AA76061FB0949E9F +FFD2E867C415FFDAFFCBF073FFCEF62C +147924 + + + + +Waldheimia erebus (W.F. Kirby, 1882) + + + + + +Fig +. 15 + + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known from Guyana, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Material. + + +Bombuscaro +, road to +Podocarpus +NP, +04°06'S +, +078°58'W +, + +955-975m + +, +08.10.2014 +, flying around plants of + +Sticherus + +sp. ( +Gleicheniaceae +), P3866, P3867, P3868, P3869 ( +4 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. + +Boeve +, P + +3880, P3881, P3882, ( +3 ♂ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; +Pueblo Viela +, +04°38'S +, +079°08'W +, + +1060m + +, +15.10.2014 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3926.B ( +1 ♀ +) + +, P3926.A, P3926.C, P3926.D, P3926.E, P3926.F, P3926.H ( +6 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +; Bombuscaro, Podocarpus NP, +04°06'S +, +078°58'W +, +995m +, +16.10.2014 +, P3936.B, P3936.C, P3936.E ( +3 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +; Romerillos, nr Podocarpus NP, +04°09'S +, +078°56'W +, +1100m +, +22.10.2014 +, P3967.V ( +1 ♀ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +, P3962.B, P3962.C, P3962.D, P3962.E ( +4 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +, P3967.Q, P3967.R, P3967.S, P3967.T, P3967.X, P3967.Y ( +6 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +, flying, P3959, P3961, P3963.I, P3963.J, P3963.K, P3963.L, P3963.M, P3963.N, P3963.O ( +9 ♂ +), on leaf of + +Hedychium coronarium + +( +Zingiberaceae +), P3960.C, P3960.D ( +2 ♂ +), on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3958.F, P3958.G ( +2 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +; Bombuscaro, +04°05'S +, +078°57'W +, +930m +, +22.03.2015 +, P4120.D, P4120.E, P4120.G ( +3 ♂ +), leg. T. Delsinne; Zamora, Copalinga, +04°05'S +, +078°57'W +, +1000m +, +21.07.2015 +, P4125 ( +1 ♂ +), leg. T. Delsinne. + + + +Figure 15. + +Waldheimia erebus + +. +a, b +Female (P3926.B), body length +7.5 mm +c, d +male (P3967.R), body length 8.0 mm. +a, c +Dorsal views +b, d +ventral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/95/CF/9E95CF8675431B9B50CBB5381EB1DD16.xml b/data/9E/95/CF/9E95CF8675431B9B50CBB5381EB1DD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3808131a754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/95/CF/9E95CF8675431B9B50CBB5381EB1DD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828-3-4832 + + + + +Odontocolon spinipes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 4): Ivano-Frankivsk Region ( +Varga 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/96/50/9E96503777ABF754B8A31F24DD3E2554.xml b/data/9E/96/50/9E96503777ABF754B8A31F24DD3E2554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7d9a83ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/96/50/9E96503777ABF754B8A31F24DD3E2554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophioglossum scandens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1063. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7745. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Adams & Alston in +Bull. Brit. Mus. +( +Nat. Hist. +), +Bot. +1: 152. 1955): Herb. Hermann 1: 32, No. 374 (BM-000621341) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lygodium flexuosum + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Schizaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/96/82/9E9682D530205A68B7105F8F9DE7F939.xml b/data/9E/96/82/9E9682D530205A68B7105F8F9DE7F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f5781684a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/96/82/9E9682D530205A68B7105F8F9DE7F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Psyllobora lutescens (Crotch, 1874) + + + +Distribution +Guatemala + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/96/B0/9E96B0B58AED1843B89903AE02863536.xml b/data/9E/96/B0/9E96B0B58AED1843B89903AE02863536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b64c3b61bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/96/B0/9E96B0B58AED1843B89903AE02863536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Collix (Collix) adamata Prout, 1941 + + + + +Collix (Collix) adamata +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/96/F0/9E96F049BF7D78D2021E0E49FC26D52A.xml b/data/9E/96/F0/9E96F049BF7D78D2021E0E49FC26D52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764e73f9666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/96/F0/9E96F049BF7D78D2021E0E49FC26D52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ximenia inermis +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +5 + +: 378. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 497 (1762). RCN: 2689. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Ximenia americana + +L. + +( +Olacaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sleumer ( +Fl. Neotropica +38: 90. 1984) claimed that this name is illegitimate as it is based on "Amyris? arborescens" +P. Browne (1756) +but as Browne did not use binomial nomenclature, + +X. inermis + +is not illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/97/6B/9E976B94940624A1275E92D777D33950.xml b/data/9E/97/6B/9E976B94940624A1275E92D777D33950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf09ccb94e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/97/6B/9E976B94940624A1275E92D777D33950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phenacomys +Merriam 1889 + + + + + + + +Phenacomys +Merriam 1889 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 2: 32 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phenacomys intermedius +Merriam 1889 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Propliophenacomys +L. D. +Martin 1975 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Phenacomys intermedius +Merriam 1889 + + + +Species + +Phenacomys ungava +Merriam 1889 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Phenacomyine. Apart from + +Arborimus + +, nearest generic kin uncertain—placed as +Arvicolinae +incertae sedis +( +Chaline et al., 1999 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +); or with Phenacomyini, including + +Arborimus +( +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +) + +; Arvicolini, including + +Phaiomys + +and certain extinct genera ( +Repenning et al., 1990 +); or Myodini ( +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). The rooted molars and lack of cement in reentrant angles are plesiomorphic traits that suggest an early differentiation of + +Phenacomys + +within the arvicoline radiation, and paleontologists have proposed its origin from a lineage of Beringian + +Mimomys + +in the early Pliocene ( +Repenning and Grady, 1988 +; Repenning et al. 1987). Early cladistic separation is also suggested by phylogenetic analysis of highly repetitive DNA (LINE-1) elements, in which + +Phenacomys + +forms an unresolved basal trichotomy with + +Dicrostonyx + +and a third branch subtending seven other genera surveyed ( +Modi, 1996 +). Revised by Howell (1926) and +Hall and Cockrum (1953) +, then including species assigned to + +Arborimus + +(see that account). + + +We acknowledge phenacomyine in an informal sense because Phenacomyini, as coined by +Zagorodnyuk (1990:27) +, is a +nomen nudum +and unavailable. Zagorodnyuk used the formal name in a paragraph listing of arvicoline tribes and member genera, without indicating its status as new and lacking any statement of differentiation. In view of the old and pronounced phyletic separation of + +Phenacomys + +suggested by the above studies, taxonomic sampling should be broadened and the family-group clade properly named and diagnosed should such a conclusion prove sustainable + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/97/98/9E9798F2A77CDF070D9EF3B22D90F0D0.xml b/data/9E/97/98/9E9798F2A77CDF070D9EF3B22D90F0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825011d1706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/97/98/9E9798F2A77CDF070D9EF3B22D90F0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boletus granulatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1177. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8478. + + + +Neotype +(Palm & Stewart in +Taxon +33: 711. 1984): +S. Lundell 54 +(UPS). + + + + +Current name: + +Suillus granulatus + +(L.: Fr.) Rouss. ( +Boletaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/98/80/9E98808263BF85E540A5D4211C86B1C2.xml b/data/9E/98/80/9E98808263BF85E540A5D4211C86B1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e05d36f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/98/80/9E98808263BF85E540A5D4211C86B1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Pegopus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +PROSOPON +Walker, 1837 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/98/B1/9E98B1616CB6F74782BBB6F92A7D748C.xml b/data/9E/98/B1/9E98B1616CB6F74782BBB6F92A7D748C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59348403ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/98/B1/9E98B1616CB6F74782BBB6F92A7D748C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) sublaterale ( +Bluethgen +, 1931) + + + + +Distribution +Southern Asia. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kazakhstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/99/1A/9E991ADDBF7B5339AE98E85FC2CD1A2D.xml b/data/9E/99/1A/9E991ADDBF7B5339AE98E85FC2CD1A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b6c219bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/99/1A/9E991ADDBF7B5339AE98E85FC2CD1A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Chironomids (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae) from alpine lakes in the Eastern Carpathians with comments on newly-recorded species from Ukraine + + + +Author + +Bitusik, Peter +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Novikmec, Milan +Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-4575 + + + +Author + +Hamerlik, Ladislav +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-8981 +ladislav.hamerlik@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49378 +49378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49378 +1314-2828-8-e49378 +3910DF4F972355C8AF6BC899042B0503 + + + + +Heterotrissocladius marcidus Walker, 1856 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +M. N. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +pupal exuviae +; occurrenceID: BDJ_13073_5; +Location: +country: +Ukraine +; locality: +Chornohora, lake Nesamovyte +; verbatimElevation: +1745 +; +Event: +eventDate: +24-06-19 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +M. N. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +pupal exuviae +; occurrenceID: BDJ_13073_6; +Location: +country: +Ukraine +; locality: +Chornohora, lake Dantsyzh +; verbatimElevation: +1671 +; +Event: +eventDate: +24-06-19 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic species widespread in Europe with the exception of the Balkans and a belt extending from the Baltics to Ukraine. + + +Notes + +Belongs to the most widespread and often most abundant species in lakes of the Alps ( +Boggero et al. 2006 +) and the Tatra Mountains ( + +Bitusik +et al. 2006 + +). + +Cogălniceanu +et al. (2009) + +reported it for several lakes in the Retezat Mts., Romania. We would expect its occurrence in lakes situated at higher altitudes in the Ukrainian part of the Eastern Carpathians. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/99/4E/9E994E89D8F5ABEC38CA17246F9BA59C.xml b/data/9E/99/4E/9E994E89D8F5ABEC38CA17246F9BA59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9980fa55a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/99/4E/9E994E89D8F5ABEC38CA17246F9BA59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Chrysis corusca Valkeila, 1971 +Plate 2 + + + + +Chrysis corusca +: +Valkeila 1971 +: 84. + + + +Type locality. + +Sweden: "Nrk. +Asbro +Lerbaeck" +. + + + +Holotype ♀. + +[Sweden +Naerke +Lerbaeck +, +Asbro +19 +68 +G. Hallin] [390 +81 +] <red label> [ +Chrysis ♀ corusca +n.sp. +det. E. Valkeila - +69 Holotypus +] [NRM Sthlm Loan 2571/08] [Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm Loan no 1483/96] [ +Chrysis ♀ schencki +Lins. +det. O. Niehuis 1997] [NHRS-HEVA000001070]. + + + +Plate 2. + +Chrysis corusca + +Valkeila, 1971, holotype. +A +Head and mesosoma, lateral view +B +head, frontal view +C +metasoma, lateral view +D +third metasomal tergite, dorso-lateral view. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +For a very long time + +Chrysis corusca + +remained an enigmatic species. +Linsenmaier (1987 +, +1997a +) did not even cite it in his revisional works on the European species. Also the most important European revisions or checklists published in the 1990s ( +Kunz 1994 +; +Mingo 1994 +; +Strumia 1995 +) did not include + +Chrysis corusca + +. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 400) were the first authors to include + +Chrysis corusca + +in a catalogue with the status of valid species. Diagnostic characteristics were cited in the original description, +Niehuis (2000 +: 184) found other better and usable characteristics, and later listed + +Chrysis corusca + +as a valid species widely distributed in Germany ( +Niehuis 2001 +: 120). A detailed morphological analysis of this species was finally provided by +van der Smissen (2010 +: 69) in her monographical work on the + +Chrysis ignita + +group. +Soon and Saarma (2011) +included + +Chrysis corusca + +in their molecular analysis. The distribution of this species is still poorly known and related to central and north European countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). However we do believe that + +Chrysis corusca + +could have a wide distributional range and that data are missing because of misidentifications with other species within the + +Chrysis ignita + +species group ( +Rosa et al. 2013 +). + + +In the original description Valkeila listed 3 females (holotype and 2 paratypes) from +Naerke +Lerbaeck +, +Asbro +(leg. G. Hallin). At the moment only the holotype is present in the general collection. The two paratypes are in Gunnar +Hallin's +private collection, which is scheduled for donation to the NHRS (H. +Vardal +, pers. comm.). + + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis corusca + +Valkeila, 1971. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/99/6A/9E996A1645BF9BC54017A18B5320520A.xml b/data/9E/99/6A/9E996A1645BF9BC54017A18B5320520A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d23f1572e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/99/6A/9E996A1645BF9BC54017A18B5320520A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Orthorhinina Jekel, 1865 + + + + +Orthorhinides +Jekel, 1865: 548 [stem: Orthorhin-]. Type genus: +Orthorhinus +Schoenherr +, 1825. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/99/78/9E9978D4ADE635E499AF880A67BFA869.xml b/data/9E/99/78/9E9978D4ADE635E499AF880A67BFA869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2dfc16c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/99/78/9E9978D4ADE635E499AF880A67BFA869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pseudexostoma brachysoma +: + + + + + +Salween drainage +: + +BMNH +1987.9.17.37 + +(1). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9A/55/9E9A552C105A5E2CBB93C52DEA9D9410.xml b/data/9E/9A/55/9E9A552C105A5E2CBB93C52DEA9D9410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d739756e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9A/55/9E9A552C105A5E2CBB93C52DEA9D9410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Euchromius cambridgei (Zeller, 1867) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Fazekas (2017) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: VI-X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9A/6C/9E9A6CD8260CC7EFA91717F18FA5B9CA.xml b/data/9E/9A/6C/9E9A6CD8260CC7EFA91717F18FA5B9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b3095c66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9A/6C/9E9A6CD8260CC7EFA91717F18FA5B9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela denverensis Casey, 1897 + + + + +Cicindela denverensis +Casey, 1897: 297. Type locality: "Denver [Denver County], Colorado" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45939]. + + +Cicindela purpurea +var. +ludoviciana +Leng, 1902: 132. Type locality: +"Vowell's +Mill, Natchitoches Parish, in the northwestern part of Louisiana" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Dahl (1941: 171), in AMNH [# 1222]. Synonymy established by Schincariol and Freitag (1991: 1347). + + +Cicindela denverensis conquisita +Casey, 1914: 357. Type locality: "Sioux Co[unty], Nebraska" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45940]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 444). + + +Cicindela denverensis oreada +Casey, 1914: 358. Type locality: "Benkelman [Dundy County], Nebraska" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45941]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 444). + + +Cicindela plattensis +Smyth, 1933: 202. Type locality: "valley of the South Platte" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established, under the name + +Cicindela denverensis conquisita + +Casey, by Nicolay (1934: 154). + + + +Distribution. +This species, also known as the "Green Claybank Tiger Beetle", inhabits the Great Plains from eastern Montana and North Dakota south to northern Louisiana, northern Texas, and northeastern New Mexico [see Schincariol and Freitag 1991: Fig. 13]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, CO, KS, LA, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, WY + + + +Note. + +According to Pearson et al. (2006: 92), individuals with green elytra and blue head and thorax from northwestern Louisiana and southwestern Arkansas (originally described under the name +ludoviciana +) may be either an isolated population of this species or a local green morph of + +Cicindela splendida + +. They also added that based on the ecology, behavior, and distribution, the greenish population is more likely a local variant of + +Cicindela splendida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9A/AE/9E9AAEBD446354E4BE9E8A476AEC5E6B.xml b/data/9E/9A/AE/9E9AAEBD446354E4BE9E8A476AEC5E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84820aecc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9A/AE/9E9AAEBD446354E4BE9E8A476AEC5E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Conomorium amplum (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus amplus +Walker, 1835 + + +eremita +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +scopas +(Walker, 1849, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9A/C5/9E9AC50EC15F4039F07C8DCCF1779E41.xml b/data/9E/9A/C5/9E9AC50EC15F4039F07C8DCCF1779E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dda8e96df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9A/C5/9E9AC50EC15F4039F07C8DCCF1779E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais, 1847) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +P. Decker & M. +Koehler + +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.5102 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3366 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +28 September 2013 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Eichler +; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Eichler 1952 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +N. Lindner +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15 May 2013 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15 May 2013 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. +Heussler + +; individualCount: +14 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +4 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +28 November 2011 + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Kamen +; verbatimLocality: hothouse near Kamen; decimalLatitude: +51.5900 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6600 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5800; Event: eventDate: +15 April 1905 +; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1934 + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Wilck, Adis & Golovatch +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Kiel +; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +54.3470 +; decimalLongitude: +10.1158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 1998-11 September 1999 +; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +26 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 2009 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: disposition: ZMB; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: terrace nursery Park Sanssouci; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9B/61/9E9B61E69F23094133E98D5E10536A6D.xml b/data/9E/9B/61/9E9B61E69F23094133E98D5E10536A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d0311ad5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9B/61/9E9B61E69F23094133E98D5E10536A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Perca cernua +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. pinnis dorsalibus unitis radiis 27, spinis 15, cauda bifida. +Fn. svec. +286. + + +Art. gen +40. +syn. +68. +spec. +77. Perca dorso monopterygio, capite cavernoso. @/D. {15/28}. P. 15. V. 1/6. A. {2/8}. C. - - + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +94. idem. @/D. {15/28}. P. - - V. 6. A. {2/7}. C. 16. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +Lacubus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9C/1F/9E9C1F287F301E94CAE1C292F7C4B322.xml b/data/9E/9C/1F/9E9C1F287F301E94CAE1C292F7C4B322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb0a6cf01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9C/1F/9E9C1F287F301E94CAE1C292F7C4B322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +90. + +Ipomoea rosea +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 384. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 384) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Piaui +, +Martius +(holotype M0184974). + + + +Description. + +Glabrous twining herb to 3 m; stems relatively slender. Leaves petiolate, divided into 3 leaflets (reduced 4th or 5th leaflets sometimes present), leaflets 0.1-5.2 +x +0.05-1.8 cm, unequal, the terminal usually larger than the laterals, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, obtuse, basally cuneate; petioles 0.4-3.5 cm. Inflorescence of lax axillary pedunculate cymes; peduncles 1.5-5 cm; bracteoles 1 mm, linear, caducous; secondary peduncles 1.5-2cm; pedicels 2-5 mm; sepals 6-7 +x +2-3 mm, unequal, outer oblong-elliptic to obovate, acute, scarious-margined, with subapical often tooth-like acute dorsal protuberance, inner broadly to narrowly oblong, obtuse, scarious with a blunt protuberance; corolla 5-6 cm long, pink, narrowly funnel-shaped, glabrous, limb 3-4 cm diam. Capsules globose, 5-6 mm diam. glabrous; seeds 4 +x +3 mm, the angles shortly pilose. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +4B +, +58 +. + + + +Figure 58. + +Ipomoea rosea + +. +A +habit with buds +B +habit with corolla +C +outer sepal, abaxial view (left), lateral view (right) +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened out to show stamens +F +ovary and style +G +calyx and capsule +H +seed +J +seed, lateral view. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A +from +Figueiredo et al. +588; +B +from +Pirani et al. +51360; +C-F +from +Harley et al. +18947; +G-J +from +Harley et al. +21217. + + + + +Distribution. +A characteristic species of caatinga, endemic to NE Brazil. + +BRAZIL. Alagoas +: fide Flora do Brasil (2020). +Bahia +: Serra do +Acurua +, NE of Gentio do Ouro, +R.M. Harley et al. +18947 (K, NY); Serra Geral de +Caitite +, +R.M. Harley et al. +21217 (K, NY); Mun. +Abaira +, +J.R. Pirani et al. +51360 (K, MO); Morro de +Chapeu +, +L. Cardoso +1639 (RB); Rio de Contas, +R.M. Harley et al. +54830 (K). + +Ceara + +: Mun. Quixeramobim, +J. Collares & L. Dutra +181 (K); Mun. Aiuaba, +M.A. Figueiredo et al. +588 (K, EAC); + +A. +Loefgren + +259 (S). + +Paraiba + +: Mun. Campina Grande, +M.F. Agra +1132 (K); regiones secas, + +J. +Coelho +de Moraes + +2105 (K, P, S, W). +Pernambuco +: Mun. Faz. Nova, +W.M. Andrade & L.S. Figueiredo +149 (K, PEUFR); P.N. do +Catimbau +, +G.C. Delgado Junior +(RB); Ibimirim, +A. Gomes +28 (UFRN); +B. Pickel +3572 (S). + +Piaui + +: +G. Gardner +2245 (K, BM, OXF). +Rio Grande do Norte +: +Ceara-Mirim +, +J.G. Jardim +6061 (UFRN); Natal, +V.R.R. Sena +198 (RB). +Sergipe +: +Poco +Redondo, + +R. +Simao-Bianchini + +1746 (ASE). + + + +Note. + +A slender fragile plant easily fracturing when dry. The leaves are usually with three oblong-elliptic leaflets, much broader than in + +Ipomoea graniticola + +. The sepals are quite variable and the tooth-like appendage is often reduced to little more than a swelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9C/6B/9E9C6B6BB9993C88B52251F33C4704E5.xml b/data/9E/9C/6B/9E9C6B6BB9993C88B52251F33C4704E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a77a5deb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9C/6B/9E9C6B6BB9993C88B52251F33C4704E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + + +Roduniella I. +Bolivar +, 1914 + + + + + +Roduniella +I. +Bolivar +, 1914: 84. + + + +Type species. + +- +Duronia insipida +Karsch, 1896: 84, by original designation. + + + +Description. +-In key to genera and Figs 120-122. Epiphallus Fig. 122. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9D/34/9E9D34B1A86E82892D65EA919B0CAD86.xml b/data/9E/9D/34/9E9D34B1A86E82892D65EA919B0CAD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d5b1cfb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9D/34/9E9D34B1A86E82892D65EA919B0CAD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dremomys lokriah +subsp. +lokriah +Hodgson 1836 + + + + + + + +Dremomys lokriah +subsp. +lokriah +Hodgson 1836 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 5: 232 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"central and Northern regions of Nipál" [ +Nepal +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dremomys lokriah +subsp. +bhotia +Thomas and Wrougton 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9D/90/9E9D90AECA0F546FB56B9B3DEE8BDC7D.xml b/data/9E/9D/90/9E9D90AECA0F546FB56B9B3DEE8BDC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df447c836d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9D/90/9E9D90AECA0F546FB56B9B3DEE8BDC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Lepidocyrtus ianthinus Mari Mutt, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: Cayey. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1986a +, +Soto-Adames 2002a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9D/AD/9E9DAD29DAB1851B242F5CB8B01CA1C7.xml b/data/9E/9D/AD/9E9DAD29DAB1851B242F5CB8B01CA1C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5363c03e992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9D/AD/9E9DAD29DAB1851B242F5CB8B01CA1C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polycentropus cheliceratus Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9E/09/9E9E09AB62B522280B96D7674E0A13F4.xml b/data/9E/9E/09/9E9E09AB62B522280B96D7674E0A13F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae332520ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9E/09/9E9E09AB62B522280B96D7674E0A13F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +340a. + +Ipomoea amnicola +subsp. +amnicola + + + + + + +Ipomoea nuda +N.E. Br. +Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. + +20: 63. 1894, nom. illeg., non + +Ipomoea nuda +Peter 1891 + +. (Brown, NE: 1894: 63). Type. PARAGUAY. RVo Pilcomayo. +J.G. Kerr +12 (not found at K). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Inflorescence of usually rather dense axillary cymes; peduncles 1-5 cm; outer sepals 4-5 mm long, inner sepals 5-5.5 mm long; corolla 2-3 cm long, pale lilac with dark centre, the limb 2.5-3 cm diam; seeds 5 +x +2.5 mm. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +2G +, +141E +, +162 +. + + + +Figure 162. + +Ipomoea amnicola subsp. amnicola + +. +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +corolla opened out to show stamens +E +ovary and style +F +habit with capsules +G +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-E +from +Wood & Mamani +27484; +F-G +from +Wood & D. Soto +27947. + + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies has an amphitropical distribution being found in the southern United States and South America. In South America it is most common as a species of dry Chaco scrub near the Andes in western Argentina, western Paraguay and southern Bolivia but penetrates the Andean cordillera along dry river valleys. It also occurs in dry areas of NW Peru and neighbouring parts of Ecuador and in the upper Magdalena valley in Colombia. In the United States it is perhaps introduced and is most common in the Rio Grande region of Texas. No records from Mexico have been traced. + +ARGENTINA. Catamarca +: +Brizuela +626 (LIL); +Poman +, +P.D. Cantino +807 (CORD, GH). +Chaco +: + +C. +O'Donell + +5563 (LIL). + +Cordoba + +: +Cuezzo +903 (LIL); Pocho, + +A.T. Hunziker & J.A +, Caro 13477 + +(CORD). +Corrientes +: +T.M. Pedersen +3866 (C, P, S); +A. Schinini +4470 (ASU, CTES). +Formosa +: +S. Pierotti +4175 (LIL, P). +Jujuy +: + +A.L. +Cabrera + +34061 (MO). +La Rioja +: +Stucker +17135 (LIL); General +Angel +Penalosa +, +A.T. Hunziker et al. +15117 (CORD, MO). +Salta +: +L.J. Novara et al. +8901 (S). +Santa Fe +: +S. Venturi +297 (LIL). +Santiago del Estero +: +T. Meyer +17076 (LIL). + + +PARAGUAY. +Chaco +region +. +Alto Paraguay +: +F. Mereles +6728 (FCQ). + +Boqueron + +: +F. Mereles & R. Degen +5150 (FCQ), 5680 (FCQ), 5948 (CTES, FCQ). +Central +: +E. Zardini +2674 (FCQ, MO). + +Paraguari + +: Carpegua, +T. Rojas +3371 (S). +Presidente Hayes +: Maroma, + +M. +Pena-Chocarro +et al. + +1918 (BM, 2556 (BM); +F. Mereles & R. Degen +6425 (FCQ). + + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul +: Faz. Uberaba, +J. Almeida de Jesus +1735 (RB); Estrada Pantaneira, +E.P. Heringer +831 (NY). + + +BOLIVIA. +Inter-andean dry valleys and chaco. +Chuquisaca +: 100 km E of Boyuibe, +B. Mostacedo & T.J. Killeen +354 (NY, LPB, USZ); +Zudanez +, Puente Inca, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +2724 (K, LPB, USZ). +Cochabamba +: Campero, Puente Arce, +J.R.I. Wood +28119 (K, OXF, USZ). +La Paz +: Sud Yungas: +S.G. Beck +22444 (K, LPB); Tamayo, ANMI Madidi, +A. Araujo-M et al. +2869 (LPB, MO). + +Potosi + +: Charcas, +Rio +Caine bridge, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +23244 (K, LPB). +Santa Cruz +: +Angel +Sandoval, Candelaria, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +24870 (K, LPB, UB, USZ). Chiquitos, Taperas: +J.R.I. Wood et al. 27873 +(K, LPB, USZ). Caballero: La Palisada, +J.R.I. Wood & A. Haigh +21839 (K, LPB, P); Cordillera, +Abapo +, +J.R.I. Wood & F. Mamani +27484 (K, LPB, USZ). +Ibanez +, +M. Nee +49480 (LPB, MO, NY, USZ); +Nuflo +de +Chavez +, San +Julian +, +J.R.I. Wood & D. Soto +27947 (K, LPB, OXF, USZ); Vallegrande, +Rio +Grande, + +G.A. +Parada +et al. + +4387 (MO, USZ). +Tarija +: Gran Chaco, Palos Blancos, +J.R.I. Wood et al +. 28028 (LPB, OXF, USZ). + + +PERU. Amazonas +: +Rio +Chamaya, Bagua-Olmos, +T. Croat +58302 (MO). +Cajamarca +: +T. Croat +58367A (MO); +P.C. Hutchison & J.K. Wright +6734 (F, UC). +Lambayeque +: +Llatas Quiroz +2402 (F). + + +ECUADOR. Loja +: La Toma-El Tambo, +J.E. Madsen et al. +7772 (AAU). + + +COLOMBIA. +Upper Magdalena Valley. +Huila +: +F.R. Fosberg +19610 (US). +Tolima +: Honda, + +E. +Andre + +561 (K). + + +UNITED STATES. Georgia +: Spalding County, +W. Hardcastle +s.n. (GA); +Missouri +: Jackson, +B.F. Bush +9691 (BM, MO). +Texas +: Cameron County, +R. Runyon +2916 (BM), 2904 (S); Hidalgo County, +E.U. Clover +301 (MEXU); Kleberg County, +W.R. Carr +25097 (MEXU). + + + +Typification. + +There are two sheets of +Morong +974 at NY. We have selected the best of these as lectotype, rather than the sheet labelled as holotype in an unknown hand as this lacks most diagnostic details. + + + +Note. + +In the field + +Ipomoea amnicola + +(especially + +subsp. +amnicola + +) is usually easily recognised by the relatively small corolla which is pale pink with a dark centre. It often blankets shrubs and small trees where it occurs. The leaves are quite glabrous, usually somewhat glaucous and slightly fleshy. It is not a very easy plant to dry successfully so leaves are often deciduous on herbarium specimens. It can be confused rather easily with species from the +Batatas +Clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9E/1D/9E9E1D20D2169724D7A3DDF3289C828D.xml b/data/9E/9E/1D/9E9E1D20D2169724D7A3DDF3289C828D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430e08bcd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9E/1D/9E9E1D20D2169724D7A3DDF3289C828D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +prativaga +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa prativaga (L. Koch, 1870) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9E/7D/9E9E7D19343CB546F9A0591E4E1C04DC.xml b/data/9E/9E/7D/9E9E7D19343CB546F9A0591E4E1C04DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97b52e9158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9E/7D/9E9E7D19343CB546F9A0591E4E1C04DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Diplocampa) assimile Gyllenhal, 1810 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar" +; verbatimElevation: +29 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'33.6" +, +E28°00'48.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I. Gijonov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'54.4" +, +E28°01'29.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 +; habitat: meadows + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gijonova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gijonova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.4" +, +E27°57'32.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'51.3" +, +E27°59'25.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 57) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 57) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9E/CF/9E9ECFD7820D4A21462F3F8BA402CDAB.xml b/data/9E/9E/CF/9E9ECFD7820D4A21462F3F8BA402CDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f624cd8eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9E/CF/9E9ECFD7820D4A21462F3F8BA402CDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Achromadora cf. semiarmata Altherr, 1952 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9F/36/9E9F363200F99C20568412BEAEB1B89B.xml b/data/9E/9F/36/9E9F363200F99C20568412BEAEB1B89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d62d72ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9F/36/9E9F363200F99C20568412BEAEB1B89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agria (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Chen, Yi-ou + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +41 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5346 +1313-2970-310-41 + + + + + +Agria +mihalyii (Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978) + +Figs 2−6, 8 and 9 + + + + +Angiometopa mihalyii +Rohdendorf and Verves 1978 +: 247. + + +Angiometopa mihalyii +: Verves 1981 +: 198, 1982 +: 279. + + +Agria mihalyii +: Pape 1992 +: 309, 1996 +: 159 + + + +Redescription. + +MALE. Body length 7.8−10.4 mm. Eyes bare. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates black with grey pollinosity; postocular strip bare and with silvery grey pollinosity; parafacial plate and fronto-orbital plate with rows of fine bristles. Frontal vitta black, 2.10 +x +as broad as fronto-orbital plate at the narrowest point; frons at vertex 0.30 +x +head width; frontal row of 9−12 strong bristles; outer vertical bristle not differentiated from postocular bristles, upper orbital bristle one. One pair of strong ocellar bristles. Gena ground color black, with sparse and short black bristles and silvery grey pollinosity, height 0.47 +x +eye height in lateral view. Antenna slightly reddish basally, otherwise blackish, not reaching the level of vibrissal insertion, first flagellomere 1.70 +x +as long as pedicel; arista black brown, short plumose in basal 3/5-2/3. Palpus orange. Thorax ground color black; scutum with three black dorsal vittae. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0+1, dorsocentrals 2(3)+3, intra-alars 1(0)+2(3), supra-alars 2, postpronotals 3, postalars 3 or 4, notopleurals 2, scutellum with 1 apical, 1 subapical, 1 basal and 1 discal bristles, with or without prebasal bristle. Pleuron with meropleurals 8−10, katepisternal bristles 2(3)+1, prosternum and metasternum bare, proepisternum bare, proepimeron in lower part with fine bristles, postalar wall bare or with fine bristles. Wing hyaline; subcostal sclerite and basicosta yellow, bare; tegula dark yellow, with black setulae; costal spine not differentiated, several dorsal black bristles at node of R4+5-R2+3. Legs dark; fore femur with one strong row of posterior bristles, and with long and dense bristles along anteroventral, ventral and posteroventral margins, fore tibia with four anterodorsal and one posterior bristles; mid femur with two anterior and two posterior bristles, and distal 1/3 with short ventral comb-like posteroventral bristles, mid tibia with two or three anterior and one or two hair-like posterior bristles; hind femur with one row of anterodorsal bristles, and with long and dense bristles along anteroventral, ventral and posteroventral margins, hind tibia with one posterodorsal bristle, one row of anteroventral bristles (7 or 8) and one row of anterodorsal bristles (3 or 4). Abdomen long oval with densely grey pollinosity; tergites each with three distinct black spots; tergite 3 without median marginal bristles, tergite 4 with one pair of median marginal bristles, tergite 5 with strong marginal bristles, tergites 7+8 form a hump-shaped structure, epandrium brownish black, sternites 1−4 with long and dense bristles. Terminalia: Cercus tapering and pointed distally, basal 1/3 with long dense bristles; surstylus long and with oval rounded tip in lateral view (Fig. 5A). Ejaculatory apodeme large (Figs 4 and 8B). Pregonite broad, longer than postgonite, with some fine bristles on the basal part (Fig. 8C), and distal half perpendicular to basal half (Figs 4, 8A, 8C, 9A and 9D); postgonite broad with curved tip and a strong bristle proximally on anterior margin, six +coeloconic +sensilla (2.10 +µm +in height, 1.68 +µm +in width at the base and 1.20 +µm +at the middle, and originating from a cuticular ring inside a shallow depression) distributed on distal half (Figs 8E and 8F); juxta very large and shell-shaped, apically with a pair +of +slanting processes covering most of the acrophallus in lateral view (Figs 4, 8A and 9A−C); phallic tube broad, with the dorsal part dark; acrophallus very broad basally, the distal part strongly tapering and recurving between the juxta (Figs 4, 9B and 9C); lateral sclerotizations short, with a serrated distal margin (Figs 4 and 9C). + + +FEMALE. Body length 7.0−9.0 mm. Frons at vertex 0.40 +x +as broad as head width; frontal row of 9 or 10 bristles; outer vertical bristle differentiated from postocular bristles, proclinate orbital bristles two. Gena height 0.40 +x +eye height in lateral view. +First +flagellomere length 1.40 +x +as long as pedicel. Thorax chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0+2, intra-alars 1+2. Fore femur with one posterior, one posterodorsal and one posteroventral rows of bristles; mid femur with short and sparse ventral bristles, without apical comb-like posteroventral bristles, mid tibia with two posterodorsal and two posterior bristles, one strong ventral bristle; hind tibia with two or three posterodorsal bristles, one anteroventral bristle. Abdomen oval; tergites 5 and 6 entire, tergite 7 membranous like with several bristles on the anterior margin, tergite 8 divided into two plates and each with two strong bristles (Fig. 6E); sternites 1−6 without long and dense bristles (Fig. 6A); epiproct as a single setose plate, hypoproct and sternite 8 sclerotized (Fig. 6E). Other morphological characteristics are the same as for the male. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Shanxi: 3 ♂♂, Tianzhen county, +40°24'00"N +, +114°6'00"E +, 1600−1700 m, 24.V.1987, Coll. M.F. Wang; 1 ♂, Yuxian county, Mt. Zangshan, +38°6'00"N +, +113°24'00"E +, 900−1000 m, 23.VI.1999, Coll. M.F. Wang. Beijing: 1 ♂, Mt. Songshan, +40°30'00"N +, +115°49'12"E +, 800−1000 m, 5.VII.2008, [collector unknown]; 1 ♂, Mt. Songshan, +40°30'00"N +, +115°49'12"E +, 800−1000 m, 5.VI.2009, [collector unknown]; 1 ♂, Mt. Songshan, Daxigou, 40°31'30"N, +115 +°46'19"E, 1200 m, 25.VII.2009, Coll. D. Zhang; 1 ♀, Mt. Songshan, Changyugou, +40°30'00"N +, +115°48'57"E +, 800 m, 28.VII.2009, Coll. D. Zhang; 2 ♂♂, Mt. Songshan, +40°30'00"N +, +115°49'12"E +, 800−1000 m, 29.VII.2010, [collector unknown];1 ♂, Mt. Songshan, +40°30'00"N +, +115°49'12"E +, 800−1000 m, 30.V.2012, Coll. Y.O. Chen. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia); Ukraine. + + +Figure 2. +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). A Male habitus, lateral view B Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A and B= 2.00 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). A Male head, left anterolateral view B Female head, left anterolateral view C Male abdomen, dorsal view D Female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A−D= 1.00 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). Male, genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). Male, terminalia. A Cercus and surstylus, lateral view B Cerci, dorsal view C Sternite 5, ventral view. Scale bars: A−C = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Light micrographs of the female terminalia of +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). A Sternites 1−6, ventral view B Tergite 6, dorsal view C Terminalia, posterior view D Spermathecae E Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A−C and E= 0.50 mm, D= 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: cercus (cerc); epiproct (epiprct); hypoproct (hyprct); sternite (st); tergite (tg). + + + + +Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the male genitalia of +Agria affinis +( +Fallen +, 1817). A Lateral view of the genitalia B Ventral view of distiphallus, arrows show the dividing line between phallic tube and juxta C Surstylus, lateral view D Cercus, lateral view E Pregonite and base of postgonite enlarged view, with inset showing highly enlarged view of one of the sockets from a coeloconic sensilla. Abbreviations: acrophallus (acr); cercus (cerc); juxta (j); lateral sclerotization (ls); phallic tube (ph); postgonite (pog); pregonite (prg); surstylus (sur). + + + + +Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the male genitalia of +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). A Lateral view of the entire genitalia B Ejaculatory apodeme C Pregonite and postgonite, the former with some fine bristles at the dorso-basal edge (arrow) D Postgonite, with one well developed bristle (arrow) near base of anterior margin E Distal half of postgonite (extreme tip broken), arrows show the distribution of coeloconic sensilla F Coeloconic sensilla on the postgonite. Abbreviations: aedeagal apodeme (aea); coeloconic sensillum (Co); ejaculatory apodeme (eja); hypandrium (hyp); juxta (j); phallic tube (ph); postgonite (pog); pregonite (prg). + + + + +Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of the male genitalia of +Agria mihalyii +(Rohdendorf and Verves, 1978). A Lateral view of the genitalia B Lateral view of distiphallus C Acrophallus in anterior view, apex of the lateral sclerotizations with serrated margin (arrows) D Pregonite, enlarged view. Abbreviations: acrophallus (acr); hypandrium (hyp); juxta (j); phallic tube (ph); postgonite (pog); pregonite (prg). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9F/97/9E9F9740331A5D3ABDC415850F37B7F5.xml b/data/9E/9F/97/9E9F9740331A5D3ABDC415850F37B7F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8659af1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9F/97/9E9F9740331A5D3ABDC415850F37B7F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cepora nerissa (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9F/CE/9E9FCE4CDBD080963255193A99E254AF.xml b/data/9E/9F/CE/9E9FCE4CDBD080963255193A99E254AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a0b725c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9F/CE/9E9FCE4CDBD080963255193A99E254AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus fallax (Nixon, 1937) + + + + +Dacnusa fallax +Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9F/E7/9E9FE7C8419B483AA9F879AE10C403CF.xml b/data/9E/9F/E7/9E9FE7C8419B483AA9F879AE10C403CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbe088aa69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9F/E7/9E9FE7C8419B483AA9F879AE10C403CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + + + +Author + +Řezac, Milan + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + + + +Author + +Marhabaie, Mohammad + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +195 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 +1313-2970-195-1 + + + + +Stegodyphus mimosarum Pavesi +Figs 3E, F4L11 +E-H15G-I +18H, K84-88 + + + + +Stegodyphus mimosarum +Pavesi, 1883: 81; +Simon 1909 +: 30; +Strand 1913 +: 329; +Lehtinen 1967 +: 461, fig. 454; +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 195, figs 3-4, 8-12, 14-19, 37-39, 43-45, 49-51, 58-76, 96-99, 261, 266; 1990: 226, figs 6-8. + + +Stegodyphus gregarius +O. Pickard-Cambridge 1889 +: 42, pl. 2, figs 4-5 (Synonymy in +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 195). + + +Stegodyphus corallipes +Simon 1906 +: 305 (Synonymy in +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 195). + + +Stegodyphus hildebrandti +(Karsch, 1878). +Tullgren 1910 +: 95, pl. 1, fig. 5 (misidentified, see +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 186). + + +Stegodyphus simoni +Giltay, 1927: 105, figs 1-6 (Synonymy in +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 195). + + + +Description. + +Male ( +Foret +d'Analalava +, Madagascar, CASENT 9005869, CAS): Carapace with band of white setae around margin, longitudinal line in cephalic region and patches near PLE; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.62), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, largely overlapping on vertical axis; ALE on small tubercles; PER much narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.76), PLE position on carapace 0.32; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae with lateral boss, slightly excavated mesally. Legs with patches and longitudinal bands of white setae; leg I thickened with thick brush of dark setae on femur and especially tibia; with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +, a few scattered ventral macrosetae on tarsus +I-IV +and metatarsus +II-IV +. Dorsum of abdomen with median longitudinal stripe and posterior patch of white setae (Figs 11E, F, 84 +A-D +). + + +Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum subtrapezoidal; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn; conductor with more or less membranous and papilliated inner layer extending beyond moderately sclerotized outer layer; embolic division longer than tegular division; cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae (Figs 15 +G-I +, 84I, J, 85 +A-D +). + + +Female ( +Foret +d'Analalava +, Madagascar, CASENT 9005869, CAS):Carapace with band of white setae around margin, densely mixed in cephalic region, fewer in thoracic region mesal to lateral band; cephalic region subtrapezoidal, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.69), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, largely overlapping on vertical axis; ALE on small tubercles; PER much narrower than AER (0.77), PLE position on carapace 0.27; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with patches of white setae; with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +, scattered ventral macrosetae on tarsus +I-IV +and metatarsus +II-IV +. Dorsum of abdomen with alternating light and dark longitudinal bands (Figs 11G, H, 84 +E- +H +). + + +Epigynum bell-shaped with fleshy, bell-shaped median lobe, higher posteriorly than anteriorly, anteriomedian part with notch-shaped invagination (Figs 18H, 86A). Vulva with spermathecal heads on compact sinuous stalks leading to multilobed spermathecae posteriorly (Figs 18K, 86 +B-D +). + + + +Figure 84. +A-J +Stegodyphus mimosarum +from +Foret +d'Analalava, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (CASENT 9005869, CAS), images reversed. +A-D +, I, J male +E-H +female +A-D +habitus of male, photomicrographs +E-H +habitus of female, photomicrographs +J-K +illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 85. +A-F +Stegodyphus mimosarum +, scanning electron micrographs of male from +Foret +d'Analalava, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (CASENT 9015950, CAS). +A-D +right palp, images reversed so as to appear a left palp E, F epiandrous gland spigots A prolateral view B retrolateral view C apical view D ventral view E epiandrous region, ventral view F detail, epiandrous gland spigots. C conductor E embolus T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 86. +A-D +Stegodyphus mimosarum +female from +Foret +d'Analalava, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (CASENT 9015950, CAS), scanning electron micrographs of genitalia. A epigynum, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C spermathecal head D spermatheca and fertilization duct. FD fertilization duct ML median lobe S spermatheca SH spermathecal head. + + + + +Figure 87. +A-F +Stegodyphus mimosarum +female from +Foret +d'Analalava, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (CASENT 9015950, CAS), scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets. A Overview B Left ALS C Left PMS D Right PLS E Left lobe of cribellum F Cribellar spigots. Unlabeled spigots in C thought to be a mixture of aciniform gland spigots and cylindrical gland spigots. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret CR cribellum MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot MS modified spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret t tartipore. + + + + +Figure 88. +A-F +Stegodyphus mimosarum +male from +Foret +d'Analalava, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (CASENT 9015950, CAS), scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets. A Overview B Right ALS C Left PMS D Right PLS E Detail of modified spigot on right PLS F Vestigial cribellum. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret CR cribellum MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot MS modified spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret t tartipore. + + + + +Spinneret spigot morphology. + +Female ALS with 6-8 MAP within and on inner edge of spinning field of 40-80 or more PI (Fig. 87B; +Griswold et al. 2005 +: fig. 37B); male with 2 MAP and spinning field of more than 25 PI (Fig. 88B). Female PMS with 2 median mAP spigots, with posterior field of about 25 spigots of varying size and shape (Fig. 87C); male PMS with 1 median mAP and 12 AC (Fig. 88C); the large anterolateral spigot on the female may be a mAP or CY; other smaller +spigots +on the female may also be CY, though these cannot be differentiated morphologically (Fig. 87C). Female PLS with anterobasal MS with 2 accompanying AC spigots and distal field of 35-50 AC (Fig. 87D); male MS and flankers same, with about 18 AC (Fig. 88D, E). Male cribellar plate with no sign of spigots (Fig. 88F); numerous epiandrous gland spigots present (Fig. 85E, F). See also Griswold et al. (2005: 24-27, figs 34 +D-F +, 25 +A-D +, 36 +A-D +, 37 +A-D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/9F/EF/9E9FEF4AD750BF72669B9358B540A670.xml b/data/9E/9F/EF/9E9FEF4AD750BF72669B9358B540A670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2aea7cfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/9F/EF/9E9FEF4AD750BF72669B9358B540A670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Salix hastata +L. + + + + + + +Spiessblaettrige +Weide + + + + + +Art ISFS: 364600 Checklist: 1040790 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix hastata L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 0,5-1,5 m hoher Strauch mit bogig aufgerichteten Zweigen. Junge Zweige und +Blaetter +oft behaart. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, +2-8 cm +lang, oberseits +mattgruen +, unterseits gleichfarbig oder +graugruen +, Rand fein und +regelmaessig +gezaehnt +, + +ausgewachsen +vollstaendig +kahl. +Tragblaetter +lang behaart + +. +Blueten +erscheinen mit den +Blaettern +. +Fruechte +bis +7 mm +lang, + +vollstaendig +kahl + +, fast sitzend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alluvionen, feuchte, felsige Rasen / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, M am Alpenrand. (Reculet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 33-323.n.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +5.3.8 - +Gebirgs-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicenion waldsteinianae +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix hastata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spiessblaettrige +Weide + +Nom +francais +: + +Saule +haste + +Nome italiano: +Salice astato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +364600
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +583
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +761
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +761
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +364600
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +804
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +707
= +Salix hastata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +364600
= +Salix hastata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +118
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.04.2013)
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.07.2009)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A0/CB/9EA0CB902842C3DE0FD7188F05BEB0B9.xml b/data/9E/A0/CB/9EA0CB902842C3DE0FD7188F05BEB0B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa654312b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A0/CB/9EA0CB902842C3DE0FD7188F05BEB0B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Solanum ferox +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 267. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabaria." RCN: 1477. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Solanum ferox + +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Symon (in +J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. +4: 106. 1981) indicates type material in LINN (which had been seen on a microfiche in AD). However, there seems to be no material at LINN annotated in a way that can associate it with this name and it is therefore not clear what material Symon intended. However, Whalen & al. (in +Gentes Herb. +12: 100. 1981) say that +Linnaeus' +calyx description rules out the traditional application of + +S. ferox + +, and take up +S. lasiocarpon +Dunal for that taxon. They say that + +S. involucratum +Blume + +is a much more likely identity for +Linnaeus' +plant. There appear to be no original elements, and a +neotype +may be needed, although there may also be a case for proposing the rejection of the name altogether. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A0/DE/9EA0DE8947D15F5B8466393BE56FBF50.xml b/data/9E/A0/DE/9EA0DE8947D15F5B8466393BE56FBF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f06ddf0715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A0/DE/9EA0DE8947D15F5B8466393BE56FBF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Plecoptera reflexa +Guenee +, 1852 + + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +10 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A1/5B/9EA15B2615BEF2E5F1C94649EDAFAEAB.xml b/data/9E/A1/5B/9EA15B2615BEF2E5F1C94649EDAFAEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d08d03198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A1/5B/9EA15B2615BEF2E5F1C94649EDAFAEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Otomys irroratus +Brants 1827 + + + + + + + +Otomys irroratus +Brants 1827 + +, +Het Geslacht der Muizen: 94 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, +Cape +Town district, near Constantia (fixed by A. Smith, 1834:149, in supplying replacement name + +typicus + +; see +Meester et al., 1986:250 +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern African Vlei Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Otomys auratus +Wroughton 1906 + +; + +Otomys bisulcatus +F. Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Otomys capensis +G. Cuvier 1830 + +; + +Otomys coenosus +Thomas 1918 + +; + +Otomys cupreoides +Roberts 1946 + +; + +Otomys cupreus +Wroughton 1906 + +; + +Otomys natalensis +Roberts 1929 + +; + +Otomys obscura +(Lichtenstein 1842) + +; + +Otomys orientalis +Roberts 1946 + +; + +Otomys randensis +Roberts 1929 + +; + +Otomys saundersiae +Roberts 1929 + +; + +Otomys typicus +(A. Smith 1834) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mesic savannah and grasslands of southern Africa—S +Western Cape Province +to +Limpopo Province +, +South Africa +; disjunct populations in W +South Africa +and in E +Zimbabwe +and contiguous +Mozambique +( +De Graaff, 1981:146 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Bohmann (1952) +established a broad, improbably polymorphic definition of + +O. irroratus + +, including some 23 subspecies, a concept further enlarged by +Dieterlen (1968) +and +Petter (1982) +and collectively enveloping the following forms here (and elsewhere) treated as separate species (see individual accounts): + +O. anchietae + +, + +O. angoniensis + +, + +O. barbouri + +, + +O. burtoni + +, + +O. cuanzensis + +, + +O. dollmani + +, + +O. jacksoni + +, + +O. laminatus + +, + +O. maximus + +, + +O. orestes + +, + +O. tropicalis + +, + + +O. +typus + + +, and + +O. uzungwensis + +. Although followed to a greater or lesser extent (e.g., +Delany, 1975 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +; + +Kingdon, 1974 +b + +), such an inclusive species construct has been refuted by others who identify + +O. irroratus + +proper as a species indigenous to southern Africa, south of the +Zambezi River +(e.g., +De Graaff, 1981 +; +Meester et al., 1986 +; +Misonne, 1974 +; +Taylor and Kumirai, 2001 +). Morphometrically distinguishable from East African forms, such as + + +O. +typus + + +and + +O. tropicalis + +, and M3 characteristically possessing 6 laminae compared with +7-8 in +those forms ( +Dollman, 1915 +; + +Thomas, 1918 +b + +; +Taylor and Kumirai, 2001 +). + + +A subject of intensive investigation of intraspecific patterns of differentiation, + +O. irroratus +sensu stricto + +is becoming a model organism for pursuit of evolutionary questions. Some results suggest "incipient speciation" among the population moieties so far identified (see overview and mapping of chromosomal races by + +Taylor, 2000 +b + +:Fig. 1), although the different data sets are not necessarily wholly concordant. G-banded comparisons reveal a karyotype that is highly derived ( +Robinson and Elder, 1987 +). Extensive cytogenetic variation (2n = 23-32; FN = 24-50) reported among South African population samples ( + +Contrafatto et al., 1992 +a + +, +b +; + +Taylor, 2000 +b + +), complemented by examinations of variation in mtDNA ( +Lamb et al., 1996 +), protein electrophoresis ( +Contrafatto et al., 1997 +; +Taylor et al., 1992 +; + +Taylor, 2000 +b + +), and reproductive isolating mechanisms ( +Pillay et al., 1992 +; + +1995 +a + +, +b +). Correlation of cytotype distributions with climatic variables studied by + +Taylor et al. (1994 +b +) + +. Included + +saundersiae + +according to Taylor et al. (1993) but afterwards reinstated to species by Taylor et al. (in prep.); see that account. See Bronner et al. (1988, Mammalian Species, 308) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A1/B6/9EA1B611E3C790841914242A446793F4.xml b/data/9E/A1/B6/9EA1B611E3C790841914242A446793F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b0aba3bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A1/B6/9EA1B611E3C790841914242A446793F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +tragatus +Hodgson 1835 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +brevitarsus +Blyth 1863 + +; + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +regulus +K. Andersen 1905 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/0C/9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6F.xml b/data/9E/A2/0C/9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0009c004a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/0C/9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae (part Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Anonymous + +text + + +Flora de Cabo Verde + + +1995 + +14 + + +9 +13 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium.pdf + +journal article +FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium + + + + +2. +Chenopodium murale L. +, + + + + +Sp. PL: 219 (1753). +- +A. Chevalier in Rev. Bot. Appi. Agric. Trop. 15: 1004 (1935). +- +A, Hansen & Sunding in Sommerfeltia 17: 86 (1993). + + + + +Erva anual +ate +110 cm de altura，erecta ou suberecta, robusta, geralmente muito ramificada, verde-escura, por vezes avermelhada, com +pelos +vesiculares em particular nas partes mais jovens mas em regra pouco densos. Folhas com +peciolo +ate +5 cm e limbo +ate +9 x 6 cm, geralmente ovado-anguloso, acunheado na base, agudo a obtuso no +apice +, irregularmente dentado na margem com dentes robustos, ascendentes e geralmente muito agudos. +Inflorescencias +folhosas, terminais e nas axilas das folhas superiores, compostas de cimeiras +biparas +ate +5 cm longas. Flores com 1,0-1,5 mm de +diametro +, esverdeadas. +Calice +com 5 segmentos conatos abaixo do meio, cuculados, obtusamente carenados a conspicuamente cristados +proximo +do +apice +, papilosos externamente e nas margens hialinas. Estames 5, com filetes aplanados. Fruto com pericarpo persistente e muito +dificil +de separar da semente. Semente com 1,2-1,5 mm de +diametro +, lenticular, agudamente carenada, negra, brilhante; testa com +pontuacoes +arredondadas muito numerosas. + + + + +Santo +Antao +: Margens da ribeira de +Fontainhas +, fl. & fr. 05.IV. 1956，Barbosa 7137 (CECV; LISC). +Sao +Vicente: entre Salamansa e Mindelo, +proximo +de +Morbe +, 280 m, fl. & fr. 09.XI.1990, Matos 6725-A ( +LISC +). Santa Luzia: +Ilheu +Branco, 240 m, fl. & fr. 09.111.1968, Naurois s.n. (LISC). +Sao +Nicolau: a 3 km de +Carricai +, 250 m，fi. 29.1.1992, +Matos +& I Gomes 7016 (CECV; LISC). Sal: Espargos, Valado，12 m, fl. & fr. 30.111.1988, Matos 6375 (CECV; LISC). Boavista: fl. & fr_ 7-9.VII. 1934, A. Chevalier 45843 (P), Maio: Figueira da Horta, fr. 10.XI.1964, Malato-Beliz & Guerra 216 (CECV; LISC). Santiago: Serra da Malagueta, +Cha +Figueira, 800 m，fl. 18.1.1983，Barbosa, Matos & I. Silva 14252 (CECV; LISC). Fogo: entre Cova Matinho e Mosteiros, 200 m, fl. 04.XI.1983, Matos 5559 (CECV; LISC). Brava: Nova Sintra, fi. & fr, 02.IV.1982, Barbosa 13992 (CECV; LISC). + + + + +Cosmopolita, ruderal e +nitrofila +, muito frequente como infestante das culturas e em terrenos incultos e degradados. + + + + +N.V. +: FEDEGOSA (Santo +Antao，Sao +Vicente, +Sao +Nicolau, Santiago, Fogo, Brava); PADJA-GOSA ou PALHA-GROSSA (Brava). + + + + +Utilidade: medicinal. "Quando se tem dores de +cabeca +, pila-se esta erva, mistura-se com clara de ovo e faz-se um emplastro sobre a testa, amarrando com um pano" (Santiago, Barbosa 9222). "Tira as dores; quando se +esta +dorido de uma pancada, pila-se com sal e aplica-se na parte a curar; +nao +se aplica nas feridas mas +so +nas pisaduras" (Fogo, Barbosa 6236). + + + + +Especie +muito +proxima +de +C. album +, distingue-se no entanto pela +associacao +dos caracteres das folhas，lobos do +calice +e das sementes. Os materiais vegetativos +sao +de +dificil +separacao +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/2E/9EA22E2868E0517A80B11D74F22C6B79.xml b/data/9E/A2/2E/9EA22E2868E0517A80B11D74F22C6B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fe0b740fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/2E/9EA22E2868E0517A80B11D74F22C6B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Four new Phragmidium (Phragmidiaceae, Pucciniomycetes) species from Rosaceae plants in Guizhou Province of China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jing-E +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qian +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Wen-Mei +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuan-Qiao +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +An, Hua-Ming +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China & Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +93 + + +193 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861 +1314-4049-93-193 +DBF89CE4A6B7518BA94F6B181158D1D7 + + + + +Phragmidium rosae-roxburghii J.E. Sun & Yong Wang bis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phragmidium rosae-roxburghii + +easily to be distinguished by its unique square to diamond-shaped urediniospores. + + + +Holotype. + +China. Guizhou Province, Panzhou city, 25°89'61"N, +104°56'07"W +, 750 m, 21 Mar 2021, on + +Rosa roxburghii + +, coll. J.E. Sun & Y.Q. Yang, HGUP21025, ITS: OL684818, LSU: OL684831. + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the host, + +Rosa roxburghii + +, on which the fungus was first found. + + + +Description. + +Spermogonia +: unknown. +Aecia +formed on gold distinct, circular lesions on both sides of the stems, petioles and leaves, rarely produced on the abaxial leaf surface, scattered, flat oval to subglobose, powdery, 1.0-5.0 mm diam. Aeciospores formed in basipetal succession, oval o subglobose, 22-30 +x +14-22 +µm +(mean 26 +x +18 +µm +, n = 30), inclusions golden, to bright-yellow; wall 1.8-3.1 +µm +thick, colorless, mostly with irregularly elongated verrucae on the surface. +Uredinia +produced on the abaxial leaf surface, scattered to gregarious, hypophyllous, orange-colored or white, powdery, oval to rounded, 0.1-1.0 mm diam, paraphysis in the periphery of the uredinia, curved, 30-55 +x +9-20 +µm +, colorless thin-walled. Urediniospores generally angular, square to diamond-shaped, yellowish to orange-colored, 20-30 +x +16-21 +µm +(mean: 25 +x +19 +µm +, n = 30), thick-walled, 0.5-2.0 +µm +thick, colorless, regularly echinulate with stout spines. + + +Rust diseases symptoms: In the early stage (March) of rust disease yellowish-orange powdery aecia formed on the stems and petioles on + +Rosa roxburghii + +and + +Rosa + +sp., the aecia were scattered, flat oval or nearly round and bordered (Fig. +2 +). In middle of June (Fig. +3 +), the upper surface of the lower leaves was turning yellow and orange spots gradually appeared on the under surface caused by uredinia, which are powdery, aggregated but without obvious boundaries. + + + +Figure 2. + +Phragmidium rosae-roxburghii + +sp. nov. (HGUP21025, holotype) on + +Rosa roxburghii + +a-c +aecia on stem and leaf pieces. +d +longitudinal section of aecium +e-h +aeciospores. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +b-c +); 50 +µm +( +d +); 10 +µm +( +e-h +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Phragmidium rosae-roxburghii + +sp. nov. (HGUP21026) on + +Rosa roxburghii + +a +appearance of infected plants +b +uredinia on a leaf +c +longitudinal section of uredinium +d +paraphyses +e-i +urediniospores. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +b +); 50 +µm +( +c +); 25 +µm +( +d +); 12.5 +µm +( +e-i +). + + + + +Habitat. + + +Rosa roxburghii + +, + +Rosa + +sp. + + + +Known distribution. +China, Guizhou Province. + + +Additional material examined. + + +China +. +Guizhou Province +: +Duyun +city, 26°45'88"N, 106°98'42"W, + +820 m + +, +22 Jun 2021 +, + +on + +Rosa roxburghii + + +, coll. +J.E. Sun +, HGUP21026; +Tongren +city, +28°14'09"N +, +108°34'03"W +, + +810 m + +, +04 Sep 2021 +, + +on + +Rosa roxburghii + + +, coll. +J.E. Sun +, HGUP21027; +Guiyang +city, 26°44'74"N, 106°58'67"W, + +960 m + +, 27 +Mar +, 2021, + +on + +Rosa + + +sp., coll. +J.E. Sun +, HGUP21028 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Phragmidium rosae-roxburghii + +was the first species of + +Phragmidium + +described on + +Rosa roxburghii + +. It is easily to distinguish species by its unique square to diamond-shaped urediniospores, since in other + +Phragmidium + +species the urediniosporas are oval to nearly spherical ( +Yun et al. 2011 +; +Ono 2012 +; +Zhuang et al. 2012 +; +Yang et al. 2015 +; +Liu et al. 2018 +, +2019 +, +2020 +; +Ono and Wahyuno 2019 +). In phylogeny, this species only kept a close relationship to + +Ph. warburgiana + +(Fig. +1 +) but its urediniospores are yellowish to orange-colored different to + +Ph. warburgiana + +with colorless urediniospores ( +Ono 2012 +). We proposed + +Ph. rosae-roxburghii + +as a new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/67/9EA267DE928A548EA3CD0F7D0BEDE139.xml b/data/9E/A2/67/9EA267DE928A548EA3CD0F7D0BEDE139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc80807dba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/67/9EA267DE928A548EA3CD0F7D0BEDE139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +35. +Ditrigona margarita Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Figs 40 +, 76 +, 110 +, 143 +, 172 + + + + +Ditrigona margarita +Wilkinson, 1968: 483. Holotype ♂, China: Shaanxi, Tapaishan-im-Tsinling (ZFMK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Shaanxi + +: +1♂ +(ZFMK), +holotype +, +Tapaishan-im-Tsinling +, +Sued-Shensi. +ca. + +1700 m + +, +22.VI.1936 +, + +H. +Hoene + +, moth photograph examined + +; + +1♂ +(IZCAS), +Ningshan +, +Huoditang +, + +1538 m + +, +11-15.VII.2012 +, leg. +Cheng Rui + +; + +5♂ +(IZCAS), +Nanzheng +, +Liping +, + +1540 m + +, +27-30.VII.2017 +, leg. +Li + + +Henan +. + +Henan + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Baotianman +, +27.VII.2006 +, leg. +Shen Xiaocheng + +et al. + + +Ningxia + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Jingyuan +, +Qiuqianjialinchang +, + +1822 m + +, +23.VI.2008 +, leg. +Song Wenhui + +; + +1♀ +, +Jingyuan +, +Erlonghe +, + +1984 m + +, +11-12.VII.2008 +, leg. +Song Wenhui. + + + +Gansu + +(IZCAS): +1♀ +, +Kang Xian +, +Qinghelinchang +, + +1400 m + +, +8.VII.1999 +, leg. +Zhu Chaodong + +; + +1♀ +, +Zhouqu +, +Shatanlinchang +, + +2400 m + +, +14.VII.1999 +, leg. +Yao Jian + +; + +1♀ +, +Wen Xian +, +Qiujiaba +, + +2350 m + +, +21.VII.1999 +, leg. +Zhu Chaodong + +; + +1♀ +, same locality and date, leg. +Yao Jian. + + + +Sichuan + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Mao Xian +, +9-11.VII.2015 +, leg. +Li Xinxin + +; + +1♀ +, +Jiguan Shan +, +Baliping +, + +1470 m + +, +15-16.VII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +1♂ +, +Jiguan Shan +, +Shaoyaogou +, + +1556 m + +, +11-16.VII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +2♀ +, +Pingwu +, +Wanglang +, +Qikeshu +, + +2446 m + +, +21-22.VII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/6A/9EA26AC0EBE79C3DDFCE4DDBFD4BEEC1.xml b/data/9E/A2/6A/9EA26AC0EBE79C3DDFCE4DDBFD4BEEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d764206d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/6A/9EA26AC0EBE79C3DDFCE4DDBFD4BEEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla jugensis +(Buser) Maill. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 16550 Checklist: 1001945 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla conjuncta +superaggr. +Alchemilla grossidens +aggr. +Alchemilla jugensis (Buser) Maill. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla jugensis +(Buser) Maill. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla jugensis (Buser) Maill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +16550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Bisher als Teil von + +A. grossidens +Buser + +gemaess +SISF-2 angesehen. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/AE/9EA2AE47A778A2FB9D4F6DD484AA9756.xml b/data/9E/A2/AE/9EA2AE47A778A2FB9D4F6DD484AA9756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baef74a7595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/AE/9EA2AE47A778A2FB9D4F6DD484AA9756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Jayna A. Schaaf-da Silva + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1373 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D574008E-BEE5-41BF-B9B9-2B1D88C7A7D1 + +journal article +z01373p053 + + + + +[[ +Etmopterus +]] + + + + +The deep-sea elasmobranchs commonly known as lanternsharks (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: +Etmopterus +) have received an unusual level of systematic study over the past two decades (Yamakawa et al., 1986; Yano, 1988; Last et al., 2002). Sharks of the genus +Etmopterus +are small enigmatic sharks widely distributed in temperate and tropical waters around seamounts and along continental margins. Of the 31 recognized species in the genus, Compagno et al. (2005) reports that about one half have been described within the last 20 years. It was previously thought that the genus was comprised of a few widespread members. Deepwater trawls in the Western Pacific by both research agencies and commercial fisheries have revealed new fish fauna. Unique species of etmopterids are consistently documented, suggesting that the group contains numerous, regionally restricted sister species (Last et al., 2002). + + +The shape and arrangement of dermal denticles are key characteristics used to divide the genus into subgroups. The “ +E. pusillus group +” is described as having denticles with low, flat, concave crowns (Springer & Burgess, 1985; Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993). The “ +E. lucifer group +” was coined after +Etmopterus lucifer +(Yamakawa et al., 1986), a widely distributed species that is typical of the subgroup in having regular longitudinal rows of thorn-like denticles along the body. Yamakawa et al. (1986) document six members of this species complex: +E. brachyurus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 +; +E. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957 +; + +E. granulosus ( +Guenther +, 1880) + +; +E. lucifer Jordan & Snyder, 1902 +; +E. molleri (Whitley, 1939) +; and +E. villosus Gilbert, 1905 +. Later, +E. splendidus Yano, 1988 +was described making a total of seven nominal members. Western North Pacific “ +E. lucifer group +” members includes four species: +E. brachyurus +, +E. lucifer +, +E. molleri +and +E. splendidus +. Compagno et al. (2005) account that all four species are reported to occur in Taiwanese waters. The remaining members of the “ +E. lucifer group +” are known from Hawaii, the North Atlantic, and South America and are not considered here. During surveys of the fish markets in Taiwan, one of us (DAE) collected four specimens of a linear-denticled +Etmopterus +that is distinct from the other four known species. Here we describe this new species of +Etmopterus +, and provide a revised key for the genus in the western North Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/BA/9EA2BA70F26DE8A507632DA2DED8ABA0.xml b/data/9E/A2/BA/9EA2BA70F26DE8A507632DA2DED8ABA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..816bda0470e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/BA/9EA2BA70F26DE8A507632DA2DED8ABA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma scaea (Walker, 1844) + + + + +Lamprotatus scaea +Walker, 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A2/FA/9EA2FA74EDAFE647DD7C9F2EDF20D22E.xml b/data/9E/A2/FA/9EA2FA74EDAFE647DD7C9F2EDF20D22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30eb4035e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A2/FA/9EA2FA74EDAFE647DD7C9F2EDF20D22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Chloritis condoriana (Crosse & Fischer, 1863) + + + + +Helix condoriana +Crosse & Fischer, 1863b: 351-353, pl. 14, fig. 1. Type locality: Poulo-Condor [Con Dao Islands, Ba +Ria-Vung +Tau Province, Vietnam]. + + +Chloritis (Trichochloritis) condoriana +: +Gude 1906 +: 115. + + +Chloritis condoriana +: +Richardson 1985 +: 91. + + +Trichochloritis condoriana +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 47. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1866 from "Ile de Poulo-Condor" (1 shell; Fig. 48E). Specimens from km 30, Laos-Vietnam border road, Yommalath District, Khammouan Province (Fig. 48F). + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A3/0D/9EA30DA1900B7E0CEE6CBF3D2804F8AC.xml b/data/9E/A3/0D/9EA30DA1900B7E0CEE6CBF3D2804F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4606ce813ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A3/0D/9EA30DA1900B7E0CEE6CBF3D2804F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828--4692 + + + + +Acmopolynema malabaricum Subba Rao + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Salem; locality: +Yercaud +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-08-06 +; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureae of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Acmopolynema malabaricum +(Fig. 2) was known only from Kerala ( +Hayat and Anis 1999 +) and is new to Tamil Nadu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A3/2F/9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6.xml b/data/9E/A3/2F/9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f342c372e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A3/2F/9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +15b. +Ereynetes insularis +n. sp. +, Propodosomatalschild von zwei verschiedenen Tieren. (S. Abb. 15a, Tafel 26.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A3/35/9EA335E1E258514FBC7F4C1AECB7A8E8.xml b/data/9E/A3/35/9EA335E1E258514FBC7F4C1AECB7A8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bf11c5c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A3/35/9EA335E1E258514FBC7F4C1AECB7A8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +46. + +Cognettia sphagnetorum ( +Vejdovsky +, 1878) + + + + + +Pachydrilus sphagnetorum +Vejdovsky +, 1878 + + +Chamaedrilus sphagnetorum +( +Vejdovsky +, 1878) + + + +Geographic distribution. +Previously it was registered only in Europe, eastern part of North America, and Greenland. + + +Location. + +Temporary pond near Kharbey ( +67°58'00"N +, +62°34'60"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species inhabits pond, which does not have an open water surface, in the moss covering the swamped substrate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A4/28/9EA428D096C85D3B8548893C1723CC01.xml b/data/9E/A4/28/9EA428D096C85D3B8548893C1723CC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec7c6e1768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A4/28/9EA428D096C85D3B8548893C1723CC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +NE +Aloe suprafoliata Pole-Evans + + + +Common names. +Book aloe (English); boekaalwyn (Afrikaans); icena, umhlabandlazi (Zulu). + + +Description. + +Acaulescent plants or rarely with short +stem +, up to 0.5 m high, erect or procumbent; rosettes solitary, sometimes in small groups. +Leaves +distichous in young plants becoming densely rosulate, widely spreading to recurved, bluish-green to bluish-grey, more milky bluish-grey on lower surface, turning reddish-brown near apex, unspotted, obscurely lineate, texture smooth, lanceolate-acuminate, 30-40 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, with ++/- +8 cm dried twisted apex; margin with deltoid, sometimes bifid, reddish-brown teeth, 2-5 mm long, 5-10 mm apart; exudate clear. +Inflorescence +0.6-2.0 m high, erect, simple. +Raceme +conical to cylindrical-acuminate, up to 25 cm long, 10 cm wide, rather dense. +Floral bracts +15-20 mm long, 9-13 mm wide. +Pedicels +14-20 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +red, blue-grey tipped in bud, becoming rose-pink to scarlet red, greenish tipped, with a bloom, 33-50 mm long, 6-7 mm across ovary and throughout, cylindrical-trigonous, straight; outer segments free to base; +stamens +not or very slightly exserted; +style +exserted 1-2 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +May-July. + + +Habitat. +Usually occurs in cracks in rocks or near sheer cliffs, along or near top of mountains, on rocks or rocky slopes in montane grassland or in places where soil is virtually absent or too thin to support other vegetation. Most localities receive frequent mist. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe suprafoliata + +can be distinguished from other virtually acaulescent, non-maculate aloes in KwaZulu-Natal ( + +Aristaloe aristata + +, +Aloe chabaudii var. chabaudii +, + +Aloe gerstneri + +, + +Aloe pratensis + +, +Aloe reitzii var. vernalis +and + +Aloe vanbalenii + +) by usually having solitary rosettes with leaves always distichous in young plants, becoming densely rosulate. Although other aloes also have distichous leaves when juveniles, this character persists for longer in + +A. suprafoliata + +. It is further characterised by having widely spreading to recurved, bluish-green to bluish-grey leaves (30-40 +x +5-7 cm) with rather pungent marginal teeth. The inflorescence is erect, 0.6-2.0 m high and simple. The narrow racemes (up to 25 +x +10 cm) have a silvery sheen with the flower buds hidden by large rounded silvery green floral bracts (15-20 mm long). Pedicels are erect (14-20 mm). Flowers are rose-pink to scarlet-red, up to 50 mm long and pencil-shaped. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Northern KwaZulu-Natal and just into eastern Mpumalanga in South Africa, as well as Eswatini (Fig. +43 +). + + + +Figure 43. + +Aloe suprafoliata + +. Photo: N.R. Crouch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A5/40/9EA5400F789AF7BE80586E82B719342B.xml b/data/9E/A5/40/9EA5400F789AF7BE80586E82B719342B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bfddabde1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A5/40/9EA5400F789AF7BE80586E82B719342B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Nasutiphilina Kistner, 1970 + + + + +Nasutiphilina +Kistner, 1970d: 500 [stem: Nasutiphil-]. Type genus: +Nasutiphilus +Kistner, 1970. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A5/EB/9EA5EB6DC127ADA7B3A59EF059A3369C.xml b/data/9E/A5/EB/9EA5EB6DC127ADA7B3A59EF059A3369C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce3a3e9847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A5/EB/9EA5EB6DC127ADA7B3A59EF059A3369C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Elateridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +93 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 +1313-2970-179-93 + + + + +Ligmargus lecontei (Leng, 1918) +Map 9 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A. near Jacquet R., +47.8897°N +, +66.0835°W +, 23.VI.2008, 26.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, river margin, among cobblestones (2, RWC); same locality but +47.8204°N +, +66.0833°W +, +14 +.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, river margin, among cobblestones (1, RWC); same locality but +47.8357°N +, +66.0779°W +, 14.V.2010, 24.V.2010, R. P. Webster, partially shaded gravel bar near confluence of brook and river, among cobblestones (2, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Ligmargus lecontei +adults were collected from under cobblestones along the margin of a fast-flowing, clear (cool water), rocky, river during May and June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet 1991 +). + + + +Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Ligmargus lecontei. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A6/51/9EA651DA97D5B60E0D5C4482132CB84C.xml b/data/9E/A6/51/9EA651DA97D5B60E0D5C4482132CB84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf153cf565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A6/51/9EA651DA97D5B60E0D5C4482132CB84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Diplectanidae + + + +* +Darwinoplectanum figueiredoi Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011 + + + +Type host. + +Eucinostomus argenteus +Baird & Girard, 1855 + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, Pontal do +Parana +( +25°35'28.27"S +, +48°21'10.70"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37545 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37545 +b-f +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPEG and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Domingues et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A6/7E/9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231.xml b/data/9E/A6/7E/9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137ca023af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A6/7E/9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +91. +Monomorium poecilum +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] etwas mehr oder weniger als 1.5 Millim. lang. Der Thorax und die Knoten des Stielchens sind roethlich gelb toder braeunlich gelb, der Kopf meist etwas dunkler, manchmal dunkelbraun; der Hinterleib ist fast immer schwarz, oder sehr braun, und nur bei ganz hellen Stuecken an der Vorderhaelfte lichter. Der ganze Koerper ist sehr glaenzend, glatt, ohne Skulptur und sehr spaerlich, aber auch an den Fuehlern und Beinen deutlich, abstehend behaart. Fuehlerkeule meist dunkel, selten gelb. Der Clipeus ist in der Mitte hoch und vorn leicht ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist an den Seiten meist etwas dunkler. Der erste Knoten ist oben breit abgerundet, etwas hoeher als der zweite; dieser ist so breit als der vorige, von oben besehen, etwas breiter als lang, seitlich gerundet. Schenkel oefters braeunlich. +[[ queen ]] 3 Millim. lang; Thorax roethlich gelb, Kopf, Metanotum und Abdomen fast schwarz, Pronotum, Fuehlerkeule und Schenkel braeunlich; bei hellen Stuecken ist der Kopf und das Metanotum leicht gebraeunt, der Hinterleib dunkler, rothbraun. Fuehler fehlen. Das Uebrige wie bei dem Genus von Mayr angegeben ist. + + +Cuba, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A6/7E/9EA67EC9AD44294DEE881AFD3A1F0F9E.xml b/data/9E/A6/7E/9EA67EC9AD44294DEE881AFD3A1F0F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5301358c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A6/7E/9EA67EC9AD44294DEE881AFD3A1F0F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ceratotherium +Gray 1867 + + + + + + + +Ceratotherium +Gray 1867 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867: 1027 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Rhinoceros simus +Burchell 1817 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Ceratotherium simum +(Burchell 1817) + + + +Subspecies + +Ceratotherium simum +subsp. +simum +Burchell 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Ceratotherium simum +subsp. +cottoni +Lydekker 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A7/0B/9EA70BCEA1296A9342B037EC235C2BDC.xml b/data/9E/A7/0B/9EA70BCEA1296A9342B037EC235C2BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8ddfab0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A7/0B/9EA70BCEA1296A9342B037EC235C2BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Trinema galeata (Penard, 1890) Jung, 1942 + + + + +Trinema enchelys var. galeata +Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A7/D9/9EA7D965D4D6443E7B332AC161494D07.xml b/data/9E/A7/D9/9EA7D965D4D6443E7B332AC161494D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88cd2fc80c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A7/D9/9EA7D965D4D6443E7B332AC161494D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Nandus prolixus, a new species of leaf fish from northeastern Borneo (Teleostei: Perciformes: Nandidae). + + + +Author + +Prosanta Chakrabarty + + + +Author + +Ronald G. Oldfield + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1328 + + +51 +61 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6FBEE4D1-B92B-48DE-9EBB-66F3BEB91F7B + +journal article +z01328p051 +6FBEE4D1-B92B-48DE-9EBB-66F3BEB91F7B + + + + +Nandus prolixus +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 2) + + + +Nandus nebulosus +(non Gray) Inger & Chin, 1962: 164, Fig. 85. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. + +FMNH +44907 + +, 83.4 mm SL; +Borneo: Sabah, Sandakan District +, +Km 26, North Road, Sandakan +; +A.M. Anderson +, + +3 August +, 1950 + +. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +FMNH +51964 + +(6), 47.0-81.3 mm SL; +Borneo: Sabah +, +26 km NW of Sandakan +; +R.F. Inger +, + +8 August +, 1950 + +. + + + +FMNH +117232 + +(2), 71.9-76.8 mm SL; data as for holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nandus prolixus +is distinguished from its only Sundaic southeastern Asian congener, +N. nebulosus +, in having a longer, more produced snout (25.7-30.6% HL vs. 18.5-26.1; Fig. 3), more lateral-line scales (33-37 vs. 24-34), more scales below the lateral line (12 vs. 10-11), fewer spines in the dorsal fin (XIV vs. XV -XVI), and fewer pectoral fin rays (15-16 vs. 17-19). It differs from +N. nandus +(from India) in having fewer lateral-line scales (33-37 vs. 42-55), fewer scales above the lateral line (4-5 vs. 6-7), fewer scales below the lateral line (12 vs. 14-18), a greater number of dorsal spines (XIV vs. XII -XIII), and the absence (vs. presence) of a distinct dark spot at the base of the caudal peduncle. +Nandus prolixus +differs from +N. oxyrhynchus +(from mainland southeastern Asia) in having a more slender body (body depth 37.6-40.5% SL vs. 41.3-44.1) and a less steeply sloping predorsal profile (Fig. 3). + + + +Description. Morphometric data as in Table 1; meristic data as in Table 2. Body compressed, moderately elongate; dorsal profile evenly sloping, with noticeable concavity in interorbital region. Snout profile acute. Mouth moderately large, protrusible. Posterior end of maxilla extending just beyond vertical through middle of orbit. Eye large, diameter about one third of head length, circular. Posterior edge of preopercle with fine serrations. Gill rakers short and club-shaped, bearing sharp apical denticles. Teeth short, unicuspid, closely set and in many irregular rows on both upper and lower jaw. + + +Lateral line divided into two segments, with anterior segment more dorsally located than posterior segment. Upper lateral line beginning at dorsal origin of operculum, rising for distance equivalent to two or three scales rows and reaching greatest height above pectoral fin, thereafter sloping ventrally and ending at vertical through middle of anal-fin base. Lower lateral line beginning at vertical through middle of anal-fin base, vertically centered along length of caudal peduncle, and continuing slightly past end of hypural plate. +Scales ctenoid, imbricate, and nearly uniform in size throughout body. Scales present throughout cheek region, preopercle, opercle, and area around eye, absent along midline of interorbital region. Area around nares and upper lip scaleless. Gular region and ventral region of head immediately adjacent scaleless; sensory pores present in this region. Sheath of scales surrounding proximal regions of dorsal and anal fins, forming ridges along sides of hard rays and attached to soft-fin rays. Caudal fin scaled for about one quarter of length. +Dorsal fin with long base, anterior insertion at vertical through posteriormost extent of opercle and posterior insertion at vertical through base of last anal-fin ray. Length of longest dorsal-fin ray reaching slightly beyond vertical through origin of caudal fin. Pectoral-fin insertion anterior to pelvic-fin insertion; pectoral fin shorter than pelvic fin. Pelvic fins reaching urogenital opening, but not reaching origin of anal fin. Longest ray of anal fin reaching vertical through, and rarely beyond, base of caudal fin. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: Light brown color on body, with mottled darker areas randomly distributed over body, but never forming distinct vertical bars. Two dark stripes running from eye: one dorsoposteriorly towards dorsal origin of operculum, and second running posteroventrally and passing under posterior edge of maxilla. All fins except pectoral fins with series of small brown spots forming irregular transverse bars across fin membranes. + + + +Distribution. +Nandus prolixus +is known only from the Sepilok River drainage in northeastern Borneo (Fig. 4). Inger & Chin (1962) also recorded +Nandus +from the Kinabatangan River drainage to the south, and we surmise that this record may refer to +N. prolixus +. However, we were unable to examine this material to confirm its identity. + + + + +Habitat and biology. Inger & Chin (1962) collected specimens of +N. prolixus +in “very slow moving water of shallow streams in swampy forested areas…ten were collected hiding in dead leaves that covered the bottom.” The area where the fish were collected consisted of: “Short vegetation primary dipterocarp forest. Roots of trees but no other living submerged or emergent vascular plants. Banks steep; 1-2 meters high. Bottom mud with dead leaves and other plant fragments.” Examination by Inger & Chin (1962) of gut contents of three specimens recovered various insect larvae and a single “unidentifiable fish”. These specimens were captured with +Nematabramis everetti +(Cyprinidae), +Leptobarbus melanotaenia +(Cyprinidae), +Systomus sealei +(Cyprinidae), +S. binotatus +(Cyprinidae), +Hampala macrolepidota +(Cyprinidae), +Cyclocheilichthys repasson +(Cyprinidae), +Osteochilus microcephalus +(Cyprinidae), +Nemacheilus olivaceus +(Balitoridae), +Pangio mariarum +(Cobitidae), +Acantopsis choirorhynchus +(Cobitidae), +Ompok sabanus +(Siluridae), +Hemibagrus nemurus +(Bagridae), +Clarias leiacanthus +(Clariidae), +Dermogenys pusillus +(Hemiramphidae), and +Channa melasoma +(Channidae). + + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet comes from the Latin prolixus, meaning stretched out, in reference to the relatively elongate head of this species when compared to its Sundaic congener ( +N. nebulosus +). Used as an adjective. + + + +Discussion + +The four discrete shape groups recovered in the PCA analysis supports the hypothesis that there are four +Nandus +species. The Principal Component Analysis reveals that each +Nandus +species groups separately on a plot of Principal component 1 versus PC2 (Fig. 5). Principal component 1 explains 29% of the variation among specimens; PC2 explains 22%, and PC3 explains 11%. Despite forming a discrete group on PC1 vs. PC2, +Nandus prolixus +overlaps with +N. oxyrhynchus +and +N.nandus +on the PC1 and the PC2 axis. There is no overlap between +Nandus prolixus +and +N. nebulosus +on either PC1 or PC2. +Nandus prolixus +also forms a distinct group separate from the other +Nandus +species on plots of PC2 vs. PC3, and PC1 vs. PC3 (not shown). Principal component 1 explains much of the variation in mouth size, eye size and body length among specimens. Principle component 2 explains much of the variation in body depth, caudal peduncle depth, preopercular height, and the slope of the head among specimens. + + +Given the proximity of the type locality of +Nandus borneensis Steindachner, 1901 +(considered a junior subjective synonym of +N. nebulosus +by Ng et al., 1996) to that of +N. prolixus +(both are in northern Borneo), a further discussion of the distinctiveness of the two species is necessary. Ng et al. (1996) considered +N. borneensis +and +N. nandus +as conspecific because, apart from a slightly lower number of total lateral line scales (24-30 vs. 29-34) in near-topotypic material (from the Baram River) of +N. borneensis +, no other distinct differences could be found between populations ascribed to the two nominal species. In any case, the total number of lateral line scales in +N. prolixus +(33-37) is always higher than that reported in either the original description of +N. borneensis +(27-29), or in near-topotypic material (24-30). We therefore follow Ng et al. (1996) in treating +N. borneensis +and +N. nebulosus +as conspecific. + +The freshwater ichthyofauna of northeastern Borneo (Sabah) is different from those of neighboring areas on the Sunda Shelf, with a considerable number of species endemic to this region (Inger & Chin, 1962). It is hypothesized that this high level of endemism is most likely the result of vicariant speciation due to the isolation of the river drainages in northeastern Borneo from the other major southeast Asian river drainages (Ng, 2004). This isolation may have occurred sometime during the late Oligocene (ca. 25 million years ago) as a result of the orogenesis of the central Bornean highlands, which formed a regional drainage divide between drainages to the north and east and those to the south and west (Hall, 1998). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A8/91/9EA8912B0B062DE3941CD5AD340C34F3.xml b/data/9E/A8/91/9EA8912B0B062DE3941CD5AD340C34F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a18d3572e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A8/91/9EA8912B0B062DE3941CD5AD340C34F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sparus melanurus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. ocello nigro caudae, corpore lineis longitudinalibus. + +Art. gen. +37. +syn. +58. Sparus lineis longitudinalibus varius, macula utrinque ad caudam. + + + + +Habitat in +M. infero. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A8/AE/9EA8AE4EC761DDF57AE9D576309CE4A7.xml b/data/9E/A8/AE/9EA8AE4EC761DDF57AE9D576309CE4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e9926adc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A8/AE/9EA8AE4EC761DDF57AE9D576309CE4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orobus hirsutus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 728. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Thracia." RCN: 5377. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 478. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 366, + +Orobus + +4 (BM-000646660) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lathyrus laxiflorus + +(Desf.) Kuntze + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A9/4D/9EA94DB6AF1F52BE944EF7F8348C6EC8.xml b/data/9E/A9/4D/9EA94DB6AF1F52BE944EF7F8348C6EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895ab5a6e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A9/4D/9EA94DB6AF1F52BE944EF7F8348C6EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The genus Blepharicera Macquart, 1843 newly recorded from Sichuan, China with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Blephariceridae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-0968 +Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Zehui +Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China +kangzehui1987@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +1085 + + +51 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.75885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.75885 +1313-2970-1085-51 +6CC903FDC0114C199058BE0D35172286 +DF98A652ABE75CA28E0E34730EF32662 + + + + +Blepharicera gengdica +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +Compound eye with dorsal division 1/20 as large as ventral division in male. Rs 1.5 times as long as r-m. Cercus triangular. Dorsal branch of gonostylus short; ventral branch longer and broader than dorsal branch, round apically. Outer gonocoxal lobe transparent, S-shaped; inner gonocoxal lobe digitiform. Dorsal carina apparent, tip slightly blunt. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 4.50 mm, wing length 5.75 mm, wing width 2.00 mm. + + +Head +(Figs +2a +, +3a, b +) pruinose, uniformly brownish black with black hairs. Compound eyes dichoptic, interocular ridge absent; each compound eye divided, callis oculi absent; dorsal division contiguous with ventral division, 1/20 as large as ventral division; dorsal division with 6-7 rows of ommatidia, ommatidia red-orange, larger in diameter, with omatrichia; ventral division black with omatrichia. Ocelli black. Scape and pedicel oval, brown with dark brown hairs; first flagellomere conical, basal 1/2 light brown, apical 1/2 brown, with brownish black hairs; other flagellomeres cylindrical, brown with brownish black hairs; ultimate flagellomere 1.3 times length of penultimate flagellomere. Clypeus oval, brownish black, twice as long as the width; labrum brown; labellum brown with brownish black hairs; proboscis about 0.67 times length of head width. Palpus with five segments, 1st segment almost invisible; 2nd and 3rd segments cylindrical, brownish yellow with brown hairs; 4th segment cylindrical, slightly swollen apically, brownish yellow with brown hairs; 5th segment slender, brownish yellow with brown hairs; relative length of distal four segments as 1.0: 1.2: 1.5: 2.9. + + + +Figure 2. + +Blepharicera gengdica + +sp. nov. +a +habitus of male, lateral view +b +thorax, dorsal view +c +wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +a +); 0.25 mm ( +b, c +). + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +2b +) pruinose. Pronotum and propleuron brown without hairs. Mesonotum dark brown with middle area of posterior margin light brown; scutellum dark brown with middle area light brown, with numerous hairs grouped at posterolateral corner; episternum dark brown; anepimeron light brown, katepimeron dark brown. Relative length of femur, tibiae and 1st to 5th tarsomeres in fore leg as 15: 15: 10.5: 4.3: 2.8: 1.3: 1, in mid leg as 15.5: 14.5: 9.0: 4.0: 2.5: 1: 1, in hind leg as 19.6: 17.6: 7.4: 2.4: 1.6: 1: 1. Fore coxa dark brown with brown hairs; mid and hind coxae pale with brownish black hairs; trochanters pale, anterior margin with black spot apically, with brownish black hairs; fore and mid femora light yellow basally and gradually darkened to dark brown apically, with brownish black hairs; hind femur light yellow basally and gradually darkened to brownish yellow apically, with brownish black hairs; fore and mid tibiae dark brown with brownish black hairs; hind tibia brownish yellow with brown hairs; tarsomeres dark brown with brownish black hairs; claw dark brown. Tibial spurs 0-0-0. Wing (Fig. +2c +) slightly brown apically, apical 1/3 of sc brown; veins brown. Sc rudimentary, not ending at base of Rs; Rs straight, 1.5 times as long as r-m; R4 wavy, the length from end of R1 to end of R4 shorter than length from end of R4 to end of R5; r-m straight, including angle between r-m and Rs less than 90 degrees; the length from end of M1 to end of M2 longer than the length from end of M2 to end of CuA1. Base of halter pale, apex of halter grey with brownish black hairs. + + + +Figure 3. + +Blepharicera gengdica + +sp. nov. +a +male head, frontal view +b +male head, lateral view +c +male genitalia, dorsal view +d +male genitalia, ventral view +e +aedegal complex, dorsal view +f +tip of dorsal paramere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +a, b +); 0.10 mm ( +c-f +). Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; d ca = dorsal carina; d pa = dorsal paramere; ep = epandrium; gl = gonocoxal lobe; gs = gonostylus; gx = gonocoxite; hyd = hypandrium. + + + + +Abdomen +. + +First tergum dark brown with middle area pale, 2nd tergum dark brown, 3rd to 5th terga dark brown with basal 1/3 brownish yellow, 6th to 8th terga dark brown; 1st to 7th sterna brownish yellow with brownish black stripes laterally; abdomen with brownish black hairs. Male genitalia (Fig. +3c-f +) dark brown. Epandrium trapeziform, posterior margin concaved medially, with several brown hairs. Cercus triangular, inner margin bulge, with several brown hairs; anal cone round with two long hairs apically. Gonostylus bifurcated, dorsal branch short, slightly swollen apically, with hairs; ventral branch longer and broader than dorsal branch, round apically, with long hairs. Gonocoxal lobe bifurcated, outer gonocoxal lobe transparent, S-shaped, round apically; inner gonocoxal lobe digitiform, transparent. Hypandrium nearly triangular, twice as long as the width, round and slightly narrow basally, middle of each lateral margin slightly concave, posterior margin concave, with several brown hairs laterally. Dorsal paramere with posterior margin round; dorsal carina apparent, tip slightly blunt. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (CAU), China: Sichuan Province, Wenchuan County, Gengda, Fuyuan inn (Light trap), 2016.V.24, Zehui Kang. + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from China (Sichuan). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality Gengda. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is very similar to + +B. parva + +Zwick & Arefina, 2005 from the Russian Far East but can be separated by the cercus being tapered posteriorly and the outer gonocoxal lobe being S-shaped. In + +B. parva + +, the cercus is round, and the outer gonocoxal lobe is digitiform ( +Zwick and Arefina 2005 +). This new species is also similar to + +B. yamasakii + +from China, but it can be separated from the latter by the mid coxa without hairy projection in male, and the triangular cercus. In + +B. yamasakii + +, the mid coxa has a conical projection in the male which is about half as long as trochanter and has densely stiff black bristles towards tip, and the cercus is semicircular ( +Kitakami 1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/A9/7B/9EA97B30F9D246946471D7C80A00435A.xml b/data/9E/A9/7B/9EA97B30F9D246946471D7C80A00435A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ada3fa229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/A9/7B/9EA97B30F9D246946471D7C80A00435A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Bredinia Flint, 1968 + + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AA/3B/9EAA3BB9141DC310DBDD294AD20C97CC.xml b/data/9E/AA/3B/9EAA3BB9141DC310DBDD294AD20C97CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b991620756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AA/3B/9EAA3BB9141DC310DBDD294AD20C97CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Atelinae Gray 1825 + + + + + + +Atelinae +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 338 + +. + + + + +Genera: +4 genera with 14 species: + + +Genus + +Ateles +E. Geoffroy 1806 + +(7 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Brachyteles +Spix 1823 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Lagothrix +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +(4 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Oreonax +Thomas 1927 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Combined with +Alouattinae +as family +Atelidae +by +Rosenberger (1977) +. Divided into subtribes Atelina ( + +Ateles + +only) and Brachytelina ( + +Lagothrix + +, + +Brachyteles + +) by Goodman et al. (1998), who did not study + +Oreonax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AA/6B/9EAA6BDACD534AEE1D76095E37EE2E02.xml b/data/9E/AA/6B/9EAA6BDACD534AEE1D76095E37EE2E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a829c96d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AA/6B/9EAA6BDACD534AEE1D76095E37EE2E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new genus of Ptiloneuridae, its position within the family, and descriptions of five species (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera') + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Obando, Ranulfo + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + + + +Author + +Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy + + + +Author + +Mendivil, Julian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +11 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26753 +1313-2970-780-11 +91E5F35066C64BB387E337C3DC17B52F +91E5F35066C64BB387E337C3DC17B52F + + + + + +Colocania candelaria +Garcia +Aldrete, +Gonzalez +& Carrejo + +sp. n. +Figures 1-6 + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA. Huila. +Belen +, La Candelaria, 2128 m. +02°13'36.0"N +, +76°07'27.4"W +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. 18.IV.2015. On tree trunk. R. +Gonzalez +. Deposited in Entomological Museum, Universidad del Valle (MUSENUV, slide code 29033). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewings hyaline, without marginal bands as in +C. chicaque +sp. n., and +C. occidentalis +sp. n., differing from them by wing characters, phallosome, and details of hypandrium and epiproct. Unlike the above species, the pterostigma has large pigmented bands proximally and distally (Figure 1); phallosome with mesal endophallic sclerite widened, apically narrow and with two elongated teeth, one of them curved outwards (Figure 6). + + + +Figures 1-6. +Colocania candelaria +sp. n. Male. 1 Forewing 2 Hindwing 3 Front view of head 4 Hypandrium 5 Left paraproct and epiproct 6 Phallosome. Abbreviations: (aes) anterior endophallic sclerites, (ep) external parameres, (les), lateral endophallic sclerite, (ms) mesal sclerite, (msp) mesal sclerite processes, (st) side struts. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Description. +Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown, with pigmented dark brown areas as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Vertex with three dark brown areas, a central one and two lateral ones between the compound eyes. Front with brown area between ocellar group and epistomal sulcus, as illustrated (Figure 3). Postclypeus brown, with diagonal dark brown stripes. Genae, anteclypeus, labrum, mandibles, maxillae, and labium brown to pale brown. Antennae brown, scape pale brown, flagellomeres distally cream. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 dark brown distally. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown. Thoracic pleura pale brown. Mesopleura with dark brown spots. Legs: coxae, trochanter, and femora pale brown, tibiae and tarsi brown. Wings hyaline, forewing pterostigma with a large dark brown band proximally and distally. Abdomen cream, with subcuticular brown spots; clunium, hypandrium, and phallosome dark brown; epiproct and paraprocts brown. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head elongate: H/MxW: 1.52; small compound eyes, H/d: 4.24; H/D: 3.1, IO/MxW: 0.80. Upper ends of compound eyes almost reaching the level of the vertex. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.13. Forewing (Figure 1): L/W: 2.72. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.97, areola postica tall, triangular; al/ah: 1.27, R4+5 almost straight, M five-branched, M5 distally forked. Hindwings (Figure 2): l/w: 3.08. M four branched. Hypandrium (Figure 4), with three pigmented areas, two antero-lateral, curved, backwards and a central, posterior one, wide and narrow, setose as illustrated; phallosome with side struts independent, with two separate basal stems anteriorly wide, narrowing distally and curved outwards, basally articulated to a mesal process that projects to the hypandrium; external parameres laminar, dilated distally, apex rounded, bearing pores (Figure 6); anterior pair of endophallic sclerites oval, antero-lateral pair curved as illustrated, rounded distally and overlapping with the basal part of the external parameres (Figure 6). Paraprocts (Figure 5) broad, elliptic, with distal setal field as illustrated, sensory fields oval, with 34 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Figure 5) broadly trapeziform, with a group of three mesal macrosetae and a setal field distally on each side; posterior border with a field of microsetae and a row of four-five setae. + + +Measurements. +FW: 6250, HW: 4075, F: 1470, T: 2560, t1: 900, Mx4: 360, ctt1: 26, f1: 1230, f2: 1240, f3: 1000, f4: 760, f5: 480, f6: 410, f7: 320, f8: 295, f9: 210, f10: 200, IO: 580, D: 360, d: 260, IO/d: 2.23, PO: 0.72. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the town of La Candelaria (La Plata, Huila) where the holotype was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AA/A0/9EAAA087981D702EF0FD462BA78C386E.xml b/data/9E/AA/A0/9EAAA087981D702EF0FD462BA78C386E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b5c6b5b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AA/A0/9EAAA087981D702EF0FD462BA78C386E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galeopsis speciosa +Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. tetrahit + +, aber nicht +ueber +70 cm +hoch, am +Staengel +unter den Knoten neben den Borstenhaaren zahlreiche weiche Haare (bei + +G. tetrahit + +viele borstige und nur wenige weiche Haare), + +Krone +2-3 cm +lang, gelb, Mittellappen der Unterlippe violett + +, +Kelchzaehne +mit stets +hellkoepfigen +Druesenhaaren +, die Mitte der +Kronroehre +kaum +ueberragend +(bei + +G. tetrahit + +die Mitte +ueberragend +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waldschlaege +, +Gebuesche +, +Wegraender +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / ME, ANZ, ANE, GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bunter Hohlzahn +Nom +francais +: + + +Galeopsis + +splendide + +Nome italiano: +Canapetta screziata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AA/A6/9EAAA6D9923E5976B05DF6D1FF337DA5.xml b/data/9E/AA/A6/9EAAA6D9923E5976B05DF6D1FF337DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5288748de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AA/A6/9EAAA6D9923E5976B05DF6D1FF337DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (= Hibiscus esculentus L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +yonbade +. +English +: +lady's +finger, wild okra. + + + +Range. +Tropical Asia. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Fruit +: Used as stomachic and emollient. + + + +Notes. + +In India the root is used in a decoction for impotency ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in China, Indo-China, and the Philippines. + + +Medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by + +Germosen-Robineau +(1997) + +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AA/EE/9EAAEE31BF3CF6A10A475EC5E5C3EF9E.xml b/data/9E/AA/EE/9EAAEE31BF3CF6A10A475EC5E5C3EF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7790449eda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AA/EE/9EAAEE31BF3CF6A10A475EC5E5C3EF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + + +Orthalicus +elegans Rolle, 1895 + +Figs 19D-E, 19iii + + + + +Orthalicus elegans +Rolle 1895 +: 131; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 237, pl. 23 fig. 280. + + +Orthalichus princeps elegans +; +Martens 1901 [1890-1901] +: 629, pl. 44 fig. 15. + + + +Type locality. + +[Mexico] +"Colima" +. + + + +Label. + +"Colima / Mex", in +Martens' +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Alt. 62, diam. 28.5 (...) mm."; figured specimen herein H 61.2, D 28.5, W 5+. + + +Type material. +ZMB 47655, lectotype; ex Rolle. + + +Remarks. + +Rolle did not state on how many spcimens his description was based. The top of the specimen is damaged. There is no original label in +Rolle's +handwriting, but the measurements agree and Martens has marked the specimen as +'type' +on the label. +Neubert and Janssen (2004) +correctly indicated that Rolle distributed more specimens under the same name, without it being clear if they were part of the original series. This being the case, I now designate the ZMB specimen as lectotype ( +design. n. +) to define the taxon. The current systematic position is after +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Orthalicus elegans + +Rolle, 1895. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AB/F0/9EABF002731B36F0722F355B5AE3A3DC.xml b/data/9E/AB/F0/9EABF002731B36F0722F355B5AE3A3DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f740b5481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AB/F0/9EABF002731B36F0722F355B5AE3A3DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Eutomostethus luteiventris (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo luteiventris +Klug, 1816 + + +Tenthredo fuscipennis +(Serville, 1823, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AC/24/9EAC242590F5E43B1573F3177BBB9037.xml b/data/9E/AC/24/9EAC242590F5E43B1573F3177BBB9037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edae04ed82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AC/24/9EAC242590F5E43B1573F3177BBB9037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Synechocystis diplococca (Pringsheim) Bourrelly, 1970 + + + + +Synechocystis diplococcus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Economou-Amilli 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AD/7C/9EAD7C97F4C62485F7357AB7995600D5.xml b/data/9E/AD/7C/9EAD7C97F4C62485F7357AB7995600D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf7267d18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AD/7C/9EAD7C97F4C62485F7357AB7995600D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Camponotus festinatus (Buckley +1866) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AE/31/9EAE31C57A5CACE53F3949E19336169B.xml b/data/9E/AE/31/9EAE31C57A5CACE53F3949E19336169B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e78a8684b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AE/31/9EAE31C57A5CACE53F3949E19336169B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4595 +4595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595 +1314-2828-3-4595 + + + + +Trigonospila uniformis Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035709 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0035709; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-44688; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilauniformis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: uniformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Llanura; verbatimElevation: 135; verbatimLatitude: 10.933; verbatimLongitude: -85.253; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.933 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.253 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Stenoma Janzen44 (Elachistidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-15-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0040672 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs +; individualID: DHJPAR0040672; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-75629; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilauniformis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: uniformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Bambu; verbatimElevation: 109; verbatimLatitude: 10.93; verbatimLongitude: -85.252; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.93 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.252 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Antaeotricha spurca (Elachistidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Apr-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 4a, b, c), 9 mm. Head (Fig. 4b): frontal vitta dark black, slightly tapered apically to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1/2 as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; antennae black; frontoorbital plate silvery-gold turning to black apically; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi black gray; gena 1/8 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 4a): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these appear fused throughout their length with only slight separation apparent; appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity only at apex (occupying less than 1/5th of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars reduced, almost half the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 1a, 4a): abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with bright, yellow bands covering less than 1/3rd of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands not wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, and the anterior margin of T4; tergal bands not possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak rather appearing flat. +Female (Fig. 4d, e, f), 4 mm. Head (Fig. 4e): frontal vitta dark tawny, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae light black with orange present at base of first flagellomere; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial narrow, silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi light gray at base, with orange tips, slightly haired along upper surface; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 3d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming remaining separate postsuturally, appearing as four distinct lines covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over half of its area; scutellar bristles similar to males. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2a, 4d): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with dull, grayish bands covering at least 1/2 of tergal surface; bands flat and with no distinctive mid-dorsal peaks (Fig. 2a); abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, and T3 with yellow-gray color extending up to and beyond insertion point of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots. + + +Diagnosis +Small black and yellow fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, these smudging together so that it appears as 2 large thoracic vittae. Males have a black scutellum, straight conical, and apically pointed abdomen, with 3 narrow gold bands interspersed with black wrapping the abdomen, terminating in a black tip. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal, 3 grayish abdominal bands lacking mid-dorsal point. + + +Etymology + +From the Latin +"uniformis" +, for not changing in form or character, in reference to the uniform nature of the pruinose bands on the abdomen. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest, 109-135 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Reared from, +Elachistidae +, +Stenoma +Janzen44 and +Antaeotricha spurca +(2 records). One fly larva per caterpillar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AE/48/9EAE48D0F3D57675E73350822A13DA39.xml b/data/9E/AE/48/9EAE48D0F3D57675E73350822A13DA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed09209219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AE/48/9EAE48D0F3D57675E73350822A13DA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +15. +Orchis Spitzelii Sauter +, + + + + +Spitzels Orchis + + + + +Knollen +kugelig bis +eifoermig +. Stengel 10-30 cm hoch. +Blaetter +3-5, oval, 5-15 cm lang, 2-6mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, mit breiter, meist stumpfer Spitze; oberstes Blatt kleiner, den Stengel locker scheidenartig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +5-10 cm lang, zylindrisch. +Tragblaetter +und +Blueten +wie bei +O. mascula +(Nr. 14), die +Perigonblaetter +jedoch stumpf und die ganze +Bluete +, mit Ausnahme der Lippenbasis, purpurrot; Sporn +kegelfoermig +, fast senkrecht nach +abwaerts +gerichtet, +1 +/2- +3 +/4 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + +Zytologische Angaben. Keine Untersuchungen. + + + +Standort. Montan und subalpin. Nur auf kalkhaltigen +Boeden +. Felsige Wiesen und Weiden, +Buchenwaelder +. + + + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedspanien +, Marokko, Seealpen, +suedliche +Kalkalpen vom Comersee +ostwaerts +bis Gardaseegebiet, Venezianische Alpen, vereinzelt in den +nordoestlichen +Kalkalpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kleinasien; isoliert auf Gotland ( +Suedschweden +). - Im Gebiet in den Bergamasker Alpen +westwaerts +bis in die Grigna (Verbreitungskartc von +Merxmueller +1952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AE/A8/9EAEA85959B730236F36612A30A3E1C8.xml b/data/9E/AE/A8/9EAEA85959B730236F36612A30A3E1C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efaf250916d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AE/A8/9EAEA85959B730236F36612A30A3E1C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Strombocarpa Engelm. & A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 243. 1845. + + + + +Figs 138 +, 139 +, 141 + + + + +Spirolobium +A.D. Orb., Voy. +Amer +. +Mer +. 8 (Atlas, Bot): t. 13. 1839, nom. rej. vs. +Spirolobium +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 773. 1889 ( +Apocynaceae +). Type: +Spirolobium australe +A.D. Orb. [= +Strombocarpa strombulifera +(Lam.) A. Gray] + + +Sopropis +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 182. 1928. Type: +Sopropis palmeri +(S. Watson) Britton & Rose [≡ +Prosopis palmeri +S. Watson (≡ +Strombocarpa palmeri +(S. Watson) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis)] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Strombocarpa strombulifera + +(Lam.) A. Gray [≡ + +Mimosa strombulifera + +Lam.] + + + +Description. + +Low spiny, sometimes creeping, shrubs or small trees (Fig. +138B, C +), 0.15-3 (18) m tall, multi-stemmed from base or sometimes with a short trunk, 10-30 (45) cm in diameter, usually densely and intricately much-branched, some species forming long underground, spreading, horizontal runners (gemmiferous roots or rhizomes), armed with strongly decurrent, straight, cinereous, white or pale-grey, stout, glabrous, 0.5-2 cm long spiny stipules (Fig. +138H +); brachyblasts congested, blackish, prominent or obscure, or sometimes absent. +Stipules +spinescent. +Leaves +bipinnate, always unijugate; obscure gland between pinnae; leaflets 3-30 pairs per pinna, well separated, alternate to opposite, veins lacking or weakly 1-3-veined. +Inflorescences +axillary, solitary, globose to ovoid-elliptic capitula (Fig. +138H +) or shortly cylindrical spikes (Fig. +139B, C +). +Flowers +bright lemon yellow (Figs +138H +, +139B, C +), young filaments sometimes reddish; sepals 5, valvate; petals 5, valvate, partially united; stamens 10, free, anthers with a minute, caducous, incurved claviform gland on the connective; pollen in tricolporate monads, pores with costae, exine smooth, perforated, columellae present; ovary sessile or shortly stipitate, stigma porate. +Fruits +indehiscent, lemon-yellow, straw-yellow or reddish-brown when ripe, slender, elongate, sometimes almost straight or falcate, but usually more or less tightly spirally coiled (Fig. +139I, J +) with (1) 8-19 (24) regular coils; exocarp crustaceous, mesocarp thin or more usually thick and pulpy, tannic, reddish, endocarp delicately segmented in longitudinal or transverse seed chambers which are easy to open or hard and closed. +Seeds +ovate or reniform ovoid, testa hard, pleurogram present, not closed. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 28 ( +Bukhari 1997 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Ten species. Restricted to the New World and there occupying a markedly bicentric amphitropical distribution in arid and semi-arid regions of North America [southern USA, especially in the Sonoran Desert, Baja California, and northern Mexico (Coahuila)] and South America (south-central Peru to Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile) (Fig. +141 +). + + + +Figure 141. +Distribution of + +Strombocarpa + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Often abundant in cactus-rich, semi-desert Monte vegetation, deserts and arid mesetas, dry river-beds and washes (Fig. +138B, C +) and in the hyper-arid Pampa del Tamarugal in northern Chile [ + +S. tamarugo + +(Phil.) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis] (Fig. +138B +), where it is the only tree present and dependent on moisture absorbed from fog. The indehiscent fruits are consumed by herbivores facilitating endozoochorous seed dispersal. + + + +Etymology. + + +Strombo + +- (Italian = conch) and - +carpa +(Greek = fruit), in reference to the resemblance of the fruits to the spiral shells of some tropical marine molluscs (Fig. +139J +). + + + +Human uses. + +Fruits browsed by cattle and sheep and much valued in arid deserts for that purpose ( +Bell and Castetter 1937 +). Wood valued for fuel, and occasionally cultivated ( + +S. tamarugo + +) ( +Pasiecznik et al. 2001 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Strombocarpa + +is one of three genera segregated from + +Prosopis + +s.l. ( +Hughes et al. 2022a +) and corresponds to +Burkart's +section +Strombocarpa Strombocarpa +of + +Prosopis + +s.l., characterised by armature in the form of spinescent stipules (Fig. +138H +) which it shares with its sister genus + +Xerocladia + +(Fig. +132 +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +), and which are not found in either + +Prosopis + +s.s. nor the genus + +Neltuma + +. A subset of species, the so-called +'Screw-Beans' +(in the USA), like the ecologically important velvet mesquite, + +S. pubescens + +(Benth.) A. Gray in North America, have highly distinctive spirally coiled fruits. Across the genus as a whole fruits range from weakly falcate, to strongly curved, annular and tightly coiled (see +Hughes et al. 2022b +, Fig. +5 +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Benson (1941) +; +Burkart (1976) +; +Hughes et al. (2022b) +; +Palacios (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AE/EB/9EAEEB83AB01946F5BF25CEF32E7227C.xml b/data/9E/AE/EB/9EAEEB83AB01946F5BF25CEF32E7227C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d9ee0ccdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AE/EB/9EAEEB83AB01946F5BF25CEF32E7227C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma cervius (Walker, 1846) + + + + +Encyrtus cervius +Walker, 1846 + + +truncatulus +(Thomson, 1876, +Litomastix +) + + +moldavica +(Hoffer, 1957, +Litomastix +) + + +tvediensis +(Bakkendorf, 1965, +Litomastix +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AE/F4/9EAEF446350E0CF8D7BC2AAE93767381.xml b/data/9E/AE/F4/9EAEF446350E0CF8D7BC2AAE93767381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44bcb1ebcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AE/F4/9EAEF446350E0CF8D7BC2AAE93767381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles josefigueresi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 70- 73 + + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector San Cristobal, Potrero Argentina, 520m, 10.89021, -85.38803, 16.vi.2007. ACG database code: DHJPAR0025751. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of relatively short ovipositor sheaths (0.7 +x +as long as metatibia) and T1 shape (T1 length 4.0 +x +its width at posterior margin). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 2.0-2.1 mm. Fore wing length 2.2-2.3 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: all flagellomere brown to black. Mesosoma color: entirely dark brown to black. Metasoma color (dorsally): mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow-orange anterior 0.4-0.6 of mediotergite 1. Coxae color: pale/pale/mostly or completely dark. Metatibia color: mostly pale, with posterior 0.1-0.2 dark. Metatarsus color: dark. Pterostigma color: entirely dark. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 3.6-4.0 +x +. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 2.1-2.2 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.0-4.1 +x +. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly with longitudinally striate sculpture (sometimes with small, smooth area centrally). Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.7 +x +as long as metatibia. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1. + + +Biology/ecology. +Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Costa +Rica's +former President Jose Maria Figueres in recognition of his steady and imaginative support of ACG foundation, growth and survival through non-damaging biodiversity development, beginning in the late 1980's and continuing to the present day. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AF/5E/9EAF5E2968C3397354EEDB7F29A404AF.xml b/data/9E/AF/5E/9EAF5E2968C3397354EEDB7F29A404AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2d34978dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AF/5E/9EAF5E2968C3397354EEDB7F29A404AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +americanus +Girault, 1913 + + +wesmaeli +Debauche, 1948 + + +acutiventris +Soyka, 1949 + + +collinus +Soyka, 1949 + + +stammeri +Soyka, 1949 + + +viennensis +Soyka, 1949 + + +niger +Soyka, 1950 + + +askhamensis +Hincks, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AF/71/9EAF71214DB9D8FE7ABF76D6439719A2.xml b/data/9E/AF/71/9EAF71214DB9D8FE7ABF76D6439719A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0992e0cee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AF/71/9EAF71214DB9D8FE7ABF76D6439719A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctocebus +Gray 1863 + + + + + + + +Arctocebus +Gray 1863 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863: 150 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Perodicticus calabarensis +J. A. Smith 1860 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Arctocebus aureus +de Winton 1902 + + + +Species + +Arctocebus calabarensis +(J. A. Smith 1860) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AF/AD/9EAFADEE80D55FED986CA172974DC9B2.xml b/data/9E/AF/AD/9EAFADEE80D55FED986CA172974DC9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c32973732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AF/AD/9EAFADEE80D55FED986CA172974DC9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala chalumeaui +Martinez +, 1978 + + + + + +Cyclocephala chalumeaui +Martinez +, 1978b: 9-12 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MACN (Antonio +Martinez +Collection) ( + +Martinez +1978b + +). + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR: Pichincha. + + +References. + + +Martinez +1978b + +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/AF/EC/9EAFECFE906880CBC3BF0F79143CA80B.xml b/data/9E/AF/EC/9EAFECFE906880CBC3BF0F79143CA80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a5aa318dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/AF/EC/9EAFECFE906880CBC3BF0F79143CA80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi +subsp. +montanus +Brown 1966 + + + + + +Discussion: +Not +(Kelaart, 1850), not Skalon and Rajevsky, 1940, infrasubspecific name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B0/14/9EB014BDA9DB9DDD6D1C4DC21E85153F.xml b/data/9E/B0/14/9EB014BDA9DB9DDD6D1C4DC21E85153F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c70f6e798e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B0/14/9EB014BDA9DB9DDD6D1C4DC21E85153F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microplitis naenia Nixon, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B0/27/9EB02724ED347D1275410229D93BDAC0.xml b/data/9E/B0/27/9EB02724ED347D1275410229D93BDAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5926ebc82cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B0/27/9EB02724ED347D1275410229D93BDAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828--6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus fervidus Kirjanova, 1955 + + + + +Adoncholaimus fervidus +Etymology: adjective, fervidus, -a, -um (Latin, "fiery")? + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 8 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B0/91/9EB0911701305284A54AF179E6E92749.xml b/data/9E/B0/91/9EB0911701305284A54AF179E6E92749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ddbf750a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B0/91/9EB0911701305284A54AF179E6E92749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +2. +Gwilymia A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gwilymia paniculata + +(Poepp. & Endl.) A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon ≡ + +Stryphnodendron paniculatum + +Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 81. 1845). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gwilymia + +is similar to + +Microlobius + +, but it differs in having branches and leaves without a garlic odour ( +vs. +a strong garlic odour in + +Microlobius + +); leaves with 2-4 (-6) pairs of pinnae ( +vs. +1-2 pairs of pinnae); each pinna with at least 3 pairs of leaflets ( +vs. +a single pair of leaflets); extrafloral nectary present on the petiole or, in + +G. coriacea + +and + +G. fissurata + +, on the branch directly below the insertion of the petiole ( +vs. +extrafloral nectary absent on the petiole and on the branch); inflorescence usually a compound thyrse ( +vs. +always a simple thyrse); spikes 4-20 cm long ( +vs. +3-6 cm long); fruit an indehiscent (nucoid) legume 12-14 +x +2-2.5 cm ( +vs. +a follicle 6-7 +x +1-1.5 cm), and brown or ochre seeds ( +vs. +white seeds). + +Gwilymia + +also resembles + +Stryphnodendron + +, but it differs in leaves with 2-4 (-6) pairs of pinnae ( +vs. +(3-) 5-32 pairs of pinnae in + +Stryphnodendron + +), opposite leaflets, 2.5-16 +x +1.5-8 cm ( +vs. +alternate, 0.6-1.2 +x +0.3-0.6 cm), inflorescence usually a compound thyrse ( +vs. +always a simple thyrse). + + + +Description. + +Trees +2.5-40 m tall. +Branches +unarmed, not odoriferous, smooth, usually lenticellate, young shoots and leaves glabrescent, pubescent, or tomentose and covered with reddish granular trichomes. +Stipules +caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, petiolar nectary 1 (absent in + +G. coriacea + +and + +G. fissurata + +), 0.5-2 mm long, conical, lenticular or verruciform, positioned at the base or apex of the petiole; rachis 7-23 cm long, rachis nectaries 1-4, 0.5-2.5 mm long, conical, lenticular, patelliform or verruciform, inserted between the pairs of pinnae or just below them; pinnae in 2-4 (-6) opposite or subopposite pairs, rachillae nectaries 1-5, patelliform or verruciform, inserted between or just below the distal pairs of leaflets; leaflets in 3-5 opposite pairs, 2.5-16 +x +1.5-8 cm, broadly-oblong, elliptic, ovate or obovate, not odoriferous, no tuft of trichomes at the midrib base. +Inflorescence +a compound thyrse (diplothyrsi or pleiothyrsi, a simple thyrse in + +G. coriacea + +and + +G. fissurata + +), cymules in 2-5 spikes, spike 4-20 cm long (including peduncle and rachis), covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, inflorescence prophyll persistent (caducous in + +G. coriacea + +and + +G. fissurata + +), floral bracts usually persistent. +Flowers +monoclinous; calyx pentamerous, gamosepalous, ca. 0.5-1 mm long, campanulate, cupuliform or tubular, puberulent or pubescent; corolla pentamerous, gamopetalous, 2-5 mm long, cohered for at least +1/2 +of its length, campanulate or tubular, glabrous, pubescent, or tomentose; stamens 10, anthers with a caducous apical gland. +Fruit +an indehiscent, nucoid legume, sessile, 12-14 +x +2-2.5 cm, curved, falcate or spiralled (straight to slightly curved in + +G. moricolor + +and + +G. racemifera + +), laterally-compressed or sub-turgid, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, valves woody or coriaceous, brown. +Seeds +elliptic, obovate, or orbicular, brown or ochre. Fig. +4 +. + + + +Geographic distribution and habitat. + + +Gwilymia + +species occur in the Amazon rainforest, seasonal forests and savannas of Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +Gwilymia + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Gwilymia + +honors Dr. Gwilym Peter Lewis, one of the Royal Botanic Gardens +Kew's +most prominent botanists for his exceptional contributions to the advance of legume systematics. + + + +Notes. + + +Gwilymia + +comprises seven species formerly placed in + +Stryphnodendron + +, all of which have 2-4 (-6) pairs of pinnae, opposite leaflets, 2.5-16 +x +1.5-8 cm, compound thyrses (except in + +G. coriacea + +and + +G. fissurata + +), and nucoid (indehiscent) legumes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B1/75/9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696.xml b/data/9E/B1/75/9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169e4d219e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B1/75/9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +22. +Polyrhachis lycidas +. + + + +P. niger, pubescens; thorace supra deplanata, spinis duabus anterioribus; petioli squamula quadrispinosa. +Worker. Length 4 lines. Black with a thin silky cinereous pile, and sprinkled over with erect pale pubescence, which covers the antennae and legs also; the extreme tip of the antenna; pale rufo-testaceous, the palpi of the same colour; the head and thorax longitudinally striated; the prothorax with two stout acute spines; the margins of the thorax slightly elevated and extremely acute at the angles of the truncation of the metathorax, sub-dentate; the node of the peduncle with four acute spines. Abdomen globose, with the base truncate. (PL I. fig. 21.) + + +Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B2/1B/9EB21B63BD8BED430955B99F8087757B.xml b/data/9E/B2/1B/9EB21B63BD8BED430955B99F8087757B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527bca7ad5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B2/1B/9EB21B63BD8BED430955B99F8087757B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dremomys pyrrhomerus +subsp. +pyrrhomerus +Thomas 1895 + + + + + + + +Dremomys pyrrhomerus +subsp. +pyrrhomerus +Thomas 1895 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 242 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Ichang, Yang-tse-kiang [river] [Hupei, +China +]." + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dremomys pyrrhomerus +subsp. +melli +Matschie 1922 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B2/71/9EB2717378FC5F508DFC0223526B82EC.xml b/data/9E/B2/71/9EB2717378FC5F508DFC0223526B82EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4f48cfd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B2/71/9EB2717378FC5F508DFC0223526B82EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Entoloma sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12105 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Rudykina +, +Elena + +; associatedSequences: +OQ396709 +; occurrenceID: +3CC67DC4-A033-5B55-98D1-5036492E873E +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Shapsha village +vicinity, +20 km +E from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +61.066410 +; decimalLongitude: +69.468030 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-07-30 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B2/9F/9EB29FE6EDD8585890F52D35FBD0349C.xml b/data/9E/B2/9F/9EB29FE6EDD8585890F52D35FBD0349C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fef165a1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B2/9F/9EB29FE6EDD8585890F52D35FBD0349C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Euhesma sp.* + + + +Feeds on + +Cunoniaceae +: + +Codia albifrons + +(native); +Dilleniaceae +: + +Hibbertia heterotricha + +(native), + +Hibbertia pulchella + +(native), + +Hibertia + +sp. (native); +Myrtaceae +: + +Syzygium quadrangulare + +(native) ( +Donovan et al. 2013 +). + + + +Distribution + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Mont Koghi, 4-6 Oct 1967, one male. Dec 1979-Sep 2008, five females, no location ( +Donovan et al. 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +This species is named + +Euhesma + +sp. indet. One in Donovan et al. (2013). + + +No precise location in +Donovan et al. (2013) +. However, the list of plant species described in the latter and the presence of a male in the Mont Koghi suggests that the species can be observed in forested or maquis areas on ultramafic substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B2/A6/9EB2A60DF57CCD0CC690078A3EFAA23E.xml b/data/9E/B2/A6/9EB2A60DF57CCD0CC690078A3EFAA23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113810ea309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B2/A6/9EB2A60DF57CCD0CC690078A3EFAA23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen atrovirens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1141. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae rupibus." RCN: 8158. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"atro-virens" +in the protologue. See discussion by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 277. 1994), who concluded that the name is a +nomen non satis nota +and (in +Taxon +43: 647. 1994) successfully proposed the rejection of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B3/61/9EB3618446FE6255FDDF2A92571B8290.xml b/data/9E/B3/61/9EB3618446FE6255FDDF2A92571B8290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390d9eebb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B3/61/9EB3618446FE6255FDDF2A92571B8290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Haemagogus (Conopostegus) leucocelaenus (Dyar & Shannon, 1924) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B3/64/9EB3647402CC292BA7D4CB48ABD4031F.xml b/data/9E/B3/64/9EB3647402CC292BA7D4CB48ABD4031F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e892078089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B3/64/9EB3647402CC292BA7D4CB48ABD4031F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Cotesia nemoriae (Ashmead, 1898) + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, 45.406631 -75.701407, 14.vi.1943, Voucher Code: CNC475049; Quebec, Old Chelsea, 45.503548 -75.797963, 25.v.1942, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00605; 45.541317 -75.867939, 25.v.1942, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475050. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B3/C6/9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582.xml b/data/9E/B3/C6/9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159938b8cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B3/C6/9EB3C65E7B5E5E9C9CDD06471CD72582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoit +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4854 +bdayrat@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Apte, Deepak +Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Aslam, Sadar +Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-7885 + + + +Author + +Bourke, Adam +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia + + + +Author + +Comendador, Joseph +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave, Ermita, Manila, 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Khalil, Munawar +Department of Marine Science, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-5317 + + + +Author + +Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-1999 + + + +Author + +Tan, Siong Kiat +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +972 + + +1 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853 +1313-2970-972-1 +791674942E9242C38D1FD4DE7264D7B7 +2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E + + + + + +Peronia madagascariensis ( +Labbe +, 1934a) + +Figs 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 + + + + +Paraperonia madagascariensis +Labbe +, 1934a: 199, fig. 15. + + +Paraperonia jousseaumei +Labbe +, 1934a: 198, figs 12-14. Syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( + +Paraperonia madagascariensis + +). Madagascar • holotype, by monotypy, 40/40 mm; Fort Dauphin [Taolagnaro]; 1932; +Decary +leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-33680. Originally, no jar clearly labeled as the type material of + +P. madagascariensis + +was found at the MNHN, but the holotype could be traced back. The original description of + +P. madagascariensis + +is based on a single individual (40/38 mm) from Fort-Dauphin collected by +Decary +(the French botanist Raymond +Decary +[1891-1973]) in 1932. Only one old jar was found at the MNHN with a specimen collected from Fort-Dauphin (MNHN-IM-2000-33680). The information on the label (specimen collected by +Decary +in 1932) matches the information provided in +Labbe's +original description of + +P. madagascariensis + +, and even the specimen size matches. Therefore, that specimen is considered to be the holotype by monotypy of + +P. madagascariensis + +. The holotype was dissected by +Labbe +. The radula, the posterior (hermaphroditic) reproductive parts, and the male parts are all missing. The intestinal loops are of type V (Fig. +21A +). + + + +Figure 21. + +Peronia madagascariensis + +A-D +digestive system, dorsal view, with intestinal loops of type V +E +posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system +A +holotype, + +Paraperonia madagascariensis + +, Madagascar (MNHN-IM-2000-33680) +B +paralectotype, + +Paraperonia gondwanae + +, Mumbai, western India (MNHN-IM-2000-33682) +C +paralectotype, + +Paraperonia gondwanae + +, Red Sea (MNHN-IM-2000-33683) +D +Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM-2009-16392) +E +same as D. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A-D +), 2 mm ( +E +). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach. + + + +Syntypes +( + +Paraperonia jousseaumei + +). The type material of + +Paraperonia jousseaumei + +could not be located at the MNHN. The original description of + +P. jousseaumei + +was based on ten individuals (45/38 to 40/30 mm) from the Red Sea ("Mer Rouge") collected by Jousseaume in 1892. Only two old jars were found at the MNHN with that collecting information. One of them contains specimens that are part of the type series of + +P. gondwanae + +because the specific name " + +gondwanae + +" is written on an old label (MNHN-IM-2000-33683). The three labels of the other jar (MNHN-IM-2014-7993) say: "Peronia Mer Rouge Mr Jousseaume n°15, 1892," "Oncidium [written over +"Oncidiella" +] peronii Cuvier Mer Rouge M. Jousseaume n°15-1892," and, for unknown reasons, +"60." +This jar contains six specimens of + +Peronia + +, from 60/45 to 25/15 mm, two of which were dissected, possibly by +Labbe +. The intestinal loops of the two dissected specimens are of type I and thus are not in agreement with + +Labbe's +(1934a + +: fig. 12) original illustration of the intestinal loops of type V in + +P. jousseaumei + +. Also, the sizes and the number of individuals do not match the original description of + +P. jousseaumei + +. Those specimens could possibly be some of the eight non-type specimens that + +Labbe +(1934a + +: 190) mentioned in his re-description of + +Peronia peronii + +collected by Jousseaume from the Red Sea ("Mer Rouge") in +"1852" +(likely a mistake for 1892). Given that +Labbe +does not specify their size, it is not possible to know to what species +Labbe +thought those specimens belong exactly (MNHN-IM-2014-7993). + + + +Additional material examined. + +South Africa • 2 specimens 35/23 mm [5841] and 18/13 mm [5842]; KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Treasure Beach; +29°57.294'S +, +30°59.514'E +; 18 Nov 2010; D Herbert and L Davis leg.; rocky intertidal zone; NMSA W7547. + + +Mozambique • 1 specimen 42/37 mm [735]; Cabo Delgado Province, Pemba, Wimbi Beach, Pemba Beach Hotel; +12°58'S +, +40°32'E +; 14 Jul 2006; DG Reid leg.; on shady rock at base of limestone cliff, in upper eulittoral behind intertidal platform; NHMUK 20060414. + + +Madagascar • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5500]; Ambatobe, +pres +Soamanitse; +25°27.4'S +, +44°57.4'E +; 24 May & 7 Jun 2010; MNHN Expedition Atimo Vatae leg.; st BM02, 0-1 m; MNHN-IM-2009-16391. • 1 specimen 40/35 mm [5504]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2009-16412. • 1 specimen 40/30 mm [5501]; Ambatomainty; +25°26.3'S +, +44°56.5'E +; 25 May 2010; MNHN Expedition Atimo Vatae leg.; st BM03, 0-1 m; MNHN-IM-2009-16392. • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5502]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2009-16393. • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5503]; Ambatobe, Bavarama; +25°27.9'S +, +44°57.6'E +; 28 & 29 May 2010; MNHN Expedition Atimo Vatae leg.; st BM06, 0-1 m; MNHN-IM-2009-16396. • 1 specimen 40/35 mm [5506]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2009-16418. + + +Oman • 1 specimen 10/7 [703]; Muscat, Cemetery Bay; +23°37.250'N +, +58°36.016'E +; 9 Feb 2004; G Paulay & M Claereboudt leg.; coral community, reef slope, on ophiolitic bedrock and rubble; UF 332088. + + + +Additional material examined + +(historical museum collections). +Oman • 3 specimens 80/60 mm; Qurm Beach, near Muscat; +23°37.56'N +, +58°28.86'E +; 26 Jan 2005; V Bonito, M Claereboudt & G Paulay leg.; intertidal rocky shore; UF 368019. + +Iran • 3 specimens 80/65 mm to 75/65 mm; Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Qeshm Island; 18 Apr 1937; G Thorson leg.; st 69; NHMD 635302. + +Yemen • 1 specimen 55/55 mm; Socotra, off Quadub; +12°39.015'N +, +53°55.730'E +; 18 Mar 1999; Salim Al-Moghrabi (from N +Yonow's +personal collection) leg.; intertidal, ST-064 SAM-1; SMF 358305. + +South Africa • 1 specimen 70/45 mm; Port Natal, Durban; 30S, 31E; Wahlberg leg.; littoral rocky bottom; SMNH 180711. + + +GenBank and BOLD sequences. + +One COI sequence was obtained from BOLD (LGEN099-14) for an individual identified as + +Onchidium verruculatum + +and collected from Dwarka, Gujarat, on the western coast of India (ca. 22°N), which is the easternmost known locality for + +P. madagascariensis + +. A second COI sequence was obtained from GenBank (LC027608) for an individual identified as + +Peronia + +sp. and collected from the coast of Iran in the Persian Gulf. Both sequences were unpublished. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +6 +). From South Africa to the Red Sea and western India (ca. 22°N): South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar (type locality of + +P. madagascariensis + +), Gulf of Oman, Iran (Strait of Hormuz), Yemen (Socotra), India (Mumbai, Gujarat), Red Sea (type locality of + +P. jousseaumei + +). All records are new except for the type locality in Madagascar. + +Peronia madagascariensis + +is, so far, not present in Mauritius. + + + +Etymology. + + +Peronia madagascariensis + +was named after its type locality, Madagascar. + +Peronia jousseaumei + +was named after +Felix +Pierre Jousseaume [1835-1921], a medical doctor and malacologist who collected many specimens from the Red Sea preserved at the MNHN and which + +Labbe +(1934a) + +studied for his monograph on onchidiids. + + + +Habitat. + + +Peronia madagascariensis + +is found in the rocky intertidal, like most other + +Peronia + +slugs. + + + +Color and morphology. +No picture of live animals was available. The color of preserved specimens is not different from other species (greyish brown and mottled with darker and lighter areas dorsally, and light brown greyish ventrally). The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. In large individuals, dorsal papillae can be particularly tall (easily up to 4 mm), even in preserved specimens, and are evenly distributed over the entire notum. Preserved, they are very difficult to distinguish from retracted dorsal gills in the posterior half of the notum, but they are regular papillae with or without eyes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (from 12 to 18). Dorsal gills seem taller and denser than in other species. The largest specimens in our fresh material are 55 mm long but two additional museum specimens are much longer (80 mm). + + +Digestive system + +(Figs +21A-D +, +22 +). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table +5 +. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 55 +μm +long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 100 to 130 +μm +long. The intestinal loops are of type V. + + + +Figure 22. +Radula, + +Peronia madagascariensis + +, South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W7547) +A +right half rows of teeth +B +rachidian and innermost lateral teeth +C +rachidian and innermost lateral teeth +D +lateral teeth +E +lateral teeth, frontal view +F +outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +A +), 20 +μm +( +B, E, F +), 40 +μm +( +C +), 100 +μm +( +D +). + + + + +Reproductive system + +(Figs +21E +, +23 +- +25 +). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 15 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 2 mm ([5502] MNHN-IM-2009-16393) to 2.4 mm ([5500] MNHN-IM-2009-16391). Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 200 to 230 +μm +. Its diameter at the tip ranges from 70 to 80 +μm +. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 100 +μm +long. + + + +Figure 23. +Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus, + +Peronia madagascariensis + +A +Madagascar, [5501] (MNHN-IM-2009-16392) +B +South Africa, [5841] (NMSA W7547). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +), 2 mm ( +B +). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule. + + + + +Figure 24. +Penial hooks, + +Peronia madagascariensis + +, Madagascar +A, C +[5500] (MNHN-IM-2009-16391) +B, D +[5504] (MNHN-IM-2009-16412) +E +[5506] (MNHN-IM-2009-16418) +F +[5501] (MNHN-IM-2009-16392). Scale bars: 60 +μm +( +A +), 100 +μm +( +B +), 20 +μm +( +C, D +), 40 +μm +( +E +), 10 +μm +( +F +). + + + + +Figure 25. +Accessory penial gland spine, + +Peronia madagascariensis + +, Madagascar +A, E +[5500] (MNHN-IM-2009-16391) +B, F +[5502] (MNHN-IM-2009-16393) +C, G +[5504] (MNHN-IM-2009-16412) +D, H +[5506] (MNHN-IM-2009-16418). Scale bars: 400 +μm +( +A-D +), 20 +μm +( +E-H +). + + + + +Diagnostic features + +(Table +4 +). + +Peronia madagascariensis + +is characterized by a unique combination of two anatomical traits: intestinal loops of type V and a spine of the accessory penial gland longer than 2 mm. + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +Paraperonia madagascariensis + +clearly applies to a + +Peronia + +species because of the dorsal gills on the notum of the holotype. The holotype was entirely dissected by +Labbe +. The radula, the posterior (hermaphroditic) reproductive parts, and the anterior copulatory apparatus are missing. The intestinal loops are of type V (Fig. +21A +), as illustrated by + +Labbe +(1934a + +: fig. 17). The name + +Peronia madagascariensis + +applies to the species described here because it is, according to our molecular data, the only + +Peronia + +species with intestinal loops of type V along the eastern African coast, from South Africa to the Persian Gulf and western India, including Madagascar. Note that some of our fresh material was collected only 150 km east of the type locality in southern Madagascar. Some internal characters described by + +Labbe +(1934a + +: 199) could not be verified on the holotype because most internal parts are missing, but they are similar to the species described here. In particular, the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland (2 mm) is compatible with what was observed in our material. + + +Additional, non-type specimens were found in historical museum collections which could be identified as + +P. madagascariensis + +due to the presence of intestinal loops of type V, from Oman (UF 368019), the Strait of Hormuz (NHMD 635302), and Socotra (SMF 358305). Those localities, however, are all already included within the known distribution of + +P. madagascariensis + +based on our DNA sequences, as the Strait of Hormuz is very close to the Gulf of Oman. Finally, one of the " +a +" paralectotypes of + +Labbe's +(1934a + +: 199) + +Paraperonia gondwanae + +from Bombay (MNHN-IM-2000-33682), with intestinal loops of type V (Fig. +21B +), belongs to + +P. madagascariensis + +. Note that two of those museum specimens are longer (80 mm) than our fresh material (less than 55 mm). + + + +Peronia + +slugs with intestinal loops of type V are without doubt present in the Red Sea. For instance, one of the " +c +" paralectotypes of + +Labbe's +(1934a + +: 200) + +Paraperonia gondwanae + +from Suez (MNHN-IM-2000-33683) is characterized by intestinal loops of type V (Fig. +21C +), which means that it does not belong to + +P. verruculata + +(characterized by intestinal loops of type I). + +Labbe's +(1934a) + + +Paraperonia jousseaumei + +, with the Red Sea as type locality, is also characterized by intestinal loops of type V. Even though the type material of + +P. jousseaumei + +could not be located at the MNHN, + +Labbe's +(1934a + +: fig. 12) drawing of the internal anatomy of + +P. jousseaumei + +clearly illustrates intestinal loops of type V. Given that + +P. madagascariensis + +is widespread from South Africa all the way to western India, including the Strait of Hormuz, it is accepted here that it also is distributed in the Red Sea. That, however, will still need to be confirmed with fresh material from both the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. If it appears that the populations of + +Peronia + +slugs with intestinal loops of type V from the Red Sea are a distinct species, then the name + +P. jousseaumei + +could apply to them and be valid. Finally, given that + +P. madagascariensis + +is present in the Strait of Hormuz, it most likely also is distributed in the rest of the Persian Gulf, which hopefully will be confirmed at some point with fresh material. + + +Even though the names + +Peronia madagascariensis + +and + +Peronia jousseaumei + +were never used prior to the present contribution, they are not regarded as new combinations because + +Paraperonia + +has already been regarded as a synonym of + +Peronia + +by +Britton (1984 +: 182) and because it has also been made clear that the genus + +Peronia + +included all species of slugs with dorsal gills (e.g., +Dayrat et al. 2017 +: 1861). + + +The specimen [703] from Oman was tentatively identified as + +Peronia + +sp. 2 by +Dayrat et al. (2011) +but it clearly belongs to + +P. madagascariensis + +(Fig. +2 +). Also, note that its COI sequence was resubmitted to GenBank because the old one (GenBank HQ660044) was inaccurate. The specimen [735] from Mozambique was tentatively identified as +Peronia cf. peronii +by +Dayrat et al. (2011) +. This identification should be disregarded because the specimen [735] belongs to + +P. madagascariensis + +(Fig. +2 +). + + +A specimen from Durban (30°S), South Africa, preserved in Stockholm (SMNH 180711) identified as + +O. verruculatum + +by +Hoffmann (1928 +: 44, 73) is identified here as + +P. madagascariensis + +because of its intestinal loops of type V (Table +4 +). Various records of + +Onchidium peronii + +, + +O. savignyi + +, and + +Onchidium verruculatum + +from Natal, South Africa ( +Krauss 1848 +: 72; +Sturany 1898 +: 73; +Collinge 1910 +: 171-172; +Connolly 1912 +: 224-225, +1939 +: 454; Webb 1969) most likely are records of + +Peronia madagascariensis + +, although + +P. verruculata + +(unit #5) could also be present in northeastern South Africa because it is known in Maputo, southern Mozambique (ca. 26°S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B4/14/9EB41432C97C5246AA2B1D9CABC9EBC9.xml b/data/9E/B4/14/9EB41432C97C5246AA2B1D9CABC9EBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75dae94bc9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B4/14/9EB41432C97C5246AA2B1D9CABC9EBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +18. +Heliscus eclipticus (Truqui, 1857) + + + + +Fig. 20 + + + +Diagnosis. +28.7-32.5 mm total length. Anterior border of the labrum straight or slightly concave. Frontoclypeus straight, not swollen in the middle. Frontal-clypeal suture present and strong. Internal tubercles conspicuous, joined to central tubercle by Y-shaped ridges. Central tubercle small, with apex not free; lateroposterior tubercles distinct and transverse, with a superior groove extending over the total length of the tubercles. Frontal fossae pubescent posteriorly. Postfrontal groove complete, slightly erased in the middle. Mediobasal area of the mentum glabrous. Marginal groove over anterior border of the pronotum not expanded. Mesosternum glabrous. Metasternum pubescent anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc not delimited by punctations. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with a small spine or unarmed. Humeri and epipleura glabrous; anterior vertical face of elytra pubescent. + + +Figure 20. + +Heliscus eclipticus + +(Truqui, 1857) +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +habitus lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A +); 3.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B4/96/9EB496069C1554F58EE00B1649AB52DE.xml b/data/9E/B4/96/9EB496069C1554F58EE00B1649AB52DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc33a0201c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B4/96/9EB496069C1554F58EE00B1649AB52DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae) + + + +Author + +Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli +Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil +rossetto.felipe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A. +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-3657 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611 +1314-2003-152-121 +B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732 + + + + +4. +Ceodes brownii (J.Florence) E.F.S.Rossetto & Caraballo +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Pisonia brownii +J.Florence, Fl. +Polynesie +Franc +. 2: 308. 2004. (Basionym). + + + +Distribution. + +French Polynesia: Nuku Hiva ( +Florence 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B5/A8/9EB5A8894209501888EA4CD341166822.xml b/data/9E/B5/A8/9EB5A8894209501888EA4CD341166822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607a6bfe7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B5/A8/9EB5A8894209501888EA4CD341166822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius imbellicus Karg, 1976 + + + + +Ameroseius imbellicus +Karg, 1976: 538. + + +Ameroseius imbecillus +(sic). - +Karg 1994a +: 117. + + + +Type depository. + +Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. + + + +Type locality and habitat. +Chile, Santiago Province, Cuesta La Dormida, at Tiltil, meadow habitat with loamy-sandy soil, on grass roots. + + +Comparative material. + + +Chile +: +1 ♀ +(HNHM: Meso-715, +holotype +) - +5. 11. 1965 +, +Tiltil +, +Cuesta La Dormida +( +Prov. +Santiago +), von lehmiger +Erde im Dickicht +in einem feucht. +Tal + +; + +1 ♀ +(ZMB: 40404, +paratype +) - +5. 11. 1965 +, +Tiltil +, +Cuesta La Dormida +( +Prov. +Santiago +), +Nematodenproben von Graswurzeln +von einer +Wiese +nahe +Wald +, 3001 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +A species closely related to + +Ameroseius lidiae + +Bregetova, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B6/00/9EB600735D91FBA96E1F95E638ED2EF6.xml b/data/9E/B6/00/9EB600735D91FBA96E1F95E638ED2EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d297b0f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B6/00/9EB600735D91FBA96E1F95E638ED2EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Ametastegia Costa, 1882 + + + + +PROTEMPHYTUS +Rohwer, 1909 + + +PROTOEMPHYTUS +: misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B6/01/9EB6016988295994B4C1DCAA23ECF8A2.xml b/data/9E/B6/01/9EB6016988295994B4C1DCAA23ECF8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bebf247b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B6/01/9EB6016988295994B4C1DCAA23ECF8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oecleopsis cucullatus (Noualhier, 1896) comb. nov. + + + + +Oliarus cucullatus +Noualhier, 1896: 255.| Jacobi, 1917: 11.| Fennah, 1956: 453.| + +Oecleus cucullatus + +(Noualhier, 1896), Emeljanov, 1971: 621. + + + +Distribution + +China: Guangdong, Hubei ( +Fennah 1956 +); Cambodia ( +Van Stalle 1991 +). + + + +Notes + +This species was originally belonged to + +Oecleus + +, and when the authors observed the paratype specimens of this species, we found that its morphology indicates the misclassification of this species, this species with strongly elevated and foliaceous lateral carinae, consistent with the diagnostic characteristics of + +Oecleopsis + +, so in this study this species was transferred to + +Oecleopsis + +as a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B6/0B/9EB60BAD3FA66136517F60102C4033AC.xml b/data/9E/B6/0B/9EB60BAD3FA66136517F60102C4033AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25c24b7fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B6/0B/9EB60BAD3FA66136517F60102C4033AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A new species of Sinophasma Guenther, 1940 from Guangxi, China (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +George, Ho Wai-chun + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +23 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7129 +1860-1324-1-23 +A402A9884127474CBFBEA3BA80E4DDA1 + + + + +Sinophasma damingshanensis Ho +sp. n. +Figures 1-6 + + + +Description: +Male. Medium-sized. General colour of body, wings and legs green. Body slender and slim. +Head green, with six blackish longitudinal stripes reaching hind margin of head. Smooth, lacking granulation. Oval, longer and broader than pronotum, slightly constricted behind eyes posteriorly. Vertex flat, with an oval and shallow depression between bases of antennae. Occiput convex, with distinct median furrow, lateral furrows indistinct. Compound eyes light brown, rounded and prominent, about 1.5 times length of genae. Antennae dark brown, densely covered with setae; filiform, longer than forelegs; first segment flattened at base, rectangular, parallel-sided, about 1.5 times length of second segment, shorter than third segment; second and third segments cylindrical. +Pronotum rectangular, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing before middle, anterior margin curved inward, hind margin slightly rounded. Mesonotum densely granulated, elongate, more than 4 times length of pronotum, slightly parallel-sided, median line distinct, with a long carina along lateral margins. Mesopleura and mesosternum with inconspicuous and dense granules. Metapleura and metasternum smooth. +Abdomen dorsally green with brownish markings, ventral surface yellowish green. Smooth. Cylindrical and slender. Second to six terga parallel-sided, roughly equal in length. Seventh tergum gently expanded posteriorly. Eighth tergum trapezoid, gradually expanded posteriorly. Ninth tergum elongate and swollen, the longest, distinctly constricted medially, hind margin deeply emarginated; posterolateral angles elongate distinctly, apices obtuse; lateral margins raised. Anal segment rectangular, with a small horn medially; with ninth tergum vertically, longer than eighth tergum, reaching hind margin of anal segment; hind margin with four small emarginations, lateral angles elongate tuberculately. Poculum cup-shaped, hind margin rounded and broad. Cerci long and straight, cylindrical, apices rounded, not surpassing end of anal segment. +Tegmina brownish black, elevated angle blunt, with a yellow longitudinal stripe being laterad of elevation; oval, slightly as long as head, subtruncate posteriorly. Alae green, with dark brown longitudinal band, anal region dull rose; long, reaching posterior region of sixth tergum. +Legs slender and long. Unarmed, covered with dense and short bristles. Coxae rufous brown. Femora and tibiae green, black apically. Tarsi orange brown. +Female. Similar to male, but distinctly larger and robust. General colour of body, wings and legs green. Body slender and cylindrical. +Head greenish brown to light brown, occiput with six black longitudinal bands segregated by light brown longitudinal stripes. Smooth. Oval, distinctly longer than wide. Vertex flat, with a small oval depression between bases of antennae, its diameter as long as second antennal segment. Occiput distinctly convex, with median and lateral furrows. Compound eyes light brown, oval, about 2.5 times length of genae. Antennae dark brown, filiform, longer than forelegs; first segment slightly flattened at base, about 1.8 times length of second segment, as long as third segment. +Pronotum green, shorter than head, gently expanded posteriorly, with transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing before middle, anterior margin curved inward, hind margin truncate. Mesonotum green, densely covered with yellow and small granules; about 4 times length of pronotum, median line indistinct. Mesopleura, mesosternum, metapleura and metasternum densely granulated as in mesonotum. Metanotum smooth, longer than median segment. +Abdomen dorsally and ventrally yellowish green. Smooth. Cylindrical, tapering posteriorly. Second to six terga roughly equal in length. Eighth tergum dilated into a slight and rounded lobe posterolaterally. Seventh sternum lacking preopercular organ. Anal segment slightly longer than ninth tergum, with small U-shaped notch on hind margin, lateral angles rounded. Supra-anal plate very small, hind margin rounded, exceeding hind margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, distinctly decurved in second half, strongly carinate laterally, apex pointed. Gonapophyses exposed, apex obtuse, reaching middle of ninth tergum. Cerci light brown, straight and cylindrical, apices pointed, surpassing hind margin of anal segment. +Tegmina brownish black, with light brown veins, elevated angle blunt, with a pale white longitudinal stripe being laterad of elevation; oval, longer than head, hind margin truncate. Alae green with dark brown longitudinal band, anal region dull rose; long, reaching middle of fifth tergum. +Legs slender and long. Unarmed. Coxae buff brown. Profemora and protibiae rufous green. Mesofemora, mesotibiae, metafemora and metatibiae green. Apices of femora and tibiae black. Tarsi rufous brown. +Measurements. Length (mm): Holotype: ♂, body length 52.0, antennae 41.0, head 3.0, pronotum 2.0, mesonotum 9.5, metanotum including median segment 7.5, profemora 14.0, mesofemora 10.0, metafemora 15.0, protibiae 12.0, mesotibiae 9.0, metatibiae 14.0. Paratypes: ♂, body length 51.0-52.0, antennae 34.0-36.0, head 3.0-3.5, pronotum 2.0-2.2, mesonotum 9.5, metanotum including median segment 7.0, profemora 12.5-13.0, mesofemora 9.0-10.0, metafemora 14.0, protibiae 11.0-12.0, mesotibiae 9.0, metatibiae 13.0-14.0, tegmina 2.5-3.0, alae 22.0-25.0. Paratypes: ♀, body length 59.0-73.0, antennae 29.0-43.0, head 4.0-5.0, pronotum 2.5-3.0, mesonotum 11.5-14.0, metanotum including median segment 7.0, profemora 11.0-15.0, mesofemora 8.0-10.0, metafemora 12.0-15.0, protibiae 9.0-14.0, mesotibiae 7.0-9.0, metatibiae 10.0-14.0, tegmina 3.5-4.5, alae 25.0-28.0. + + +Figures 1-2. Habitus images of +Sinophasma damingshanensis +sp. n. 1. Male, lateral view; 2. Female, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 3-6. +Sinophasma damingshanensis +sp. n. from Guangxi, China. 3. Male, terminal end of abdomen, lateral view; 4. Male, terminal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Female, terminal end of abdomen, lateral view; 6. Female, terminal end of abdomen, dorsal view. [scale bar = 5 mm] + + + + +Type material: +China: holotype: ♂, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, 28-31.VII.2012, Ho Wai-Chun George (HKES). Paratypes: 12♂, 8♀, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, China, 28-31.VII.2012, Ho Wai-Chun George (HKES). + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the type-locality, Damingshan. + + +Distribution: +Guangxi, China. + + +Notes: +This species is found in evergreen broadleaf forests. + + +Differentiation: + +Small +Sinophasma +species. This new species is separated from most species in the genus by its rectangular anal segment with a small horn medially in male and seventh sternum lacking preopercular organ in female. +Sinophasma damingshanensis +Ho, sp. n. [Guangxi, China] is related to +Sinophasma unispinosum +Chen & Chen, 1997 [Guangdong, China] but can be separated by its greenish colour, smaller size and slenderer body in both sexes; absence of preopercular organ and decurved subgenital plate in female; and posterolaterally tuberculate anal segment in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B6/9D/9EB69D5392EEF3D76BDFC223A21D35CC.xml b/data/9E/B6/9D/9EB69D5392EEF3D76BDFC223A21D35CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c720a6ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B6/9D/9EB69D5392EEF3D76BDFC223A21D35CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Cimbex connatus (Schrank, 1776) + + + + +Tenthredo connata +Schrank, 1776 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B6/A5/9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C.xml b/data/9E/B6/A5/9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1500aa229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B6/A5/9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. + + + +Author + +Snelling, G. C. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +459 +550 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290 + +journal article +21290 + + + + +Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard) + + + + +Labidus latreillii +: Haliday, 1836: 328 (m). Misidentification + + +Labidus halidaii Shuckard +, 1840: 200. + + + + +BRAZIL +, +Sao Paulo +( + +BMNH + +) + +. + + + + + +Eciton halidayi +: Dalla Torre, 1893: 3. Erroneous spelling by Dalla Torre and most subsequent authors. + + +Labidus gravenhorstii Westwood +, 1842: 76 (m). BRAZIL, Goias, Rio Vendhina. + + +Labidus amplipennis F. Smith +, 1859: 6 (m). + + + + +COLOMBIA +, +Bogota +( + +BMNH + +) + +. + + + + + +Eciton (Acamatus) +Le Moulti Santschi, 1912: 524 (m). FRENCH GUYANA, St. Laurent de Maroni (Basel) + + +Eciton (Acamatus) colombi Santschi +, 1921: 94 (m). COLOMBIA, Bogota (Basel) + + +Eciton (Labidus) frontalis Menozzi +, 1924: 29 (m). BRAZIL, + + +Woitkowskia mexicana E. Enzmann +, 1952: 445 (m). MEXICO, Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez (type lost?). + +NEW SYNONYMY + +Neivamyrmex halidaii +: Borgmeier, 1953: 12, 15, 18 (m). Bolton, 1995: 289. + + +Neivamyrmex amplipennis +: Borgmeier, 1953: 17. + + +Neivamyrmex halidaii lemoulti +: Borgmeier, 1953: 14. + + +Neivamyrmex colombi +: Borgmeier, 1953: 13. + + +Neivamyrmex frontalis +: Borgmeier, 1953: 11. + + +Neivamyrmex halidayi +: Borgmeier, 1955: 437 - 445 (m). Watkins, 1982: 212. Watkins, 1990: 381. + + + +DISTRIBUTION + + +MEXICO: Vera Cruz and Oaxaca to Chiapas (Watkins, 1982), south to BOLIVIA and northern ARGENTINA. + + +DISCUSSION + +The genus Woitkowskia was described by Enzmann (1952) for two neotropical species. It was synonymized by Borgmeier (1955) with +Neivamyrmex +and its type species, +W. connectens Enzmann +, synonymized with +N. walkerii (Westwood, 1842) +; the status of +W. mexicana Enzmann +, 1952, was left unresolved. As the name implies, +W. mexicana +was described from a single male from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico; the present location of the type is unknown. Despite its verbosity the original description is mostly worthless and the accompanying figures are inept. It is not surprising that subsequent workers have largely avoided dealing with this taxon. Watkins, in his several papers on North American +Neivamyrmex +ignored this species altogether. Bolton (1995) merely noted that Enzmann's name was an unresolved junior seconday homonym of +N. mexicanus (F. Smith, 1859) +. + + +Worthless as Enzmann's description and figure of +W. mexicana +appear to be, it is possible to match them to males of +N. halidaii +, a species that is common at the type locality of +W. mexicana +. Accordingly we have synonymized that name here because there appears to be no reason not to do so. Unless the type is some day located and proven not to be a synonym of +N. hallidaii +, this seems the best way to deal with Enzmann's name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B6/F7/9EB6F715F88D7BEAE61FB42AFD5C05A9.xml b/data/9E/B6/F7/9EB6F715F88D7BEAE61FB42AFD5C05A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9de0b11bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B6/F7/9EB6F715F88D7BEAE61FB42AFD5C05A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus liquidus Schwenke, 2002 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B7/0A/9EB70A26036B10481739BA58399B76BC.xml b/data/9E/B7/0A/9EB70A26036B10481739BA58399B76BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e08cb71bc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B7/0A/9EB70A26036B10481739BA58399B76BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Justicia ecbolium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Justicia arborea, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis deciduis mucronatis, corollarum galea reflexa. +Fl. zeyl.17. + + +Adhatoda, spica longissima, flore reflexo. +Burm. zeyl.7. t.4. f.1. + + +Carim-curini. +Rheed. mal.2. p.31. t.20. Pluk. alm. 126. t.171 f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Malabaria +, +Zeylona +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B7/92/9EB7922B45BBBE40CDCEEF4762541C99.xml b/data/9E/B7/92/9EB7922B45BBBE40CDCEEF4762541C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8411945223d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B7/92/9EB7922B45BBBE40CDCEEF4762541C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828--987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio arvi Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio arvi +Burks et al. 2013 +: 16, 19, 46. Original description, keyed, placed in florus species group. + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000627 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000627; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-05 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000627 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000626 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000626; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-05 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000626 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000467 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000467; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-05 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000467 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000631 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000631; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-05 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:00Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000631 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000633 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000633; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-05 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000633 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000449 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Sichuan; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Sichuan, Emeishan, 2006.08.01, Zhang Hongying"; [四川峨眉山 2006.08.01, +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +29.5667 +; decimalLongitude: +103.4333 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000449; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2006-08-01 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:52Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000449 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2010100391 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelioarvi; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Zhaoqing; locality: +Xiwang Valley +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangdong, Zhaoqing xiwang gu (valley), 2010.08.2-6, Chen Huayan"; [广东肇庆希望谷 2010.08.2-6, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +23.2167 +; decimalLongitude: +112.5167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100391; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2010-08-02 +/06 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100391 + + + +Distribution +This species previously was known only from Japan, on the island of Honshu. It is widespread in China, occurring in Sichuan, Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275548 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B8/24/9EB824E512E3A26622BD692A712718E9.xml b/data/9E/B8/24/9EB824E512E3A26622BD692A712718E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bfbe69a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B8/24/9EB824E512E3A26622BD692A712718E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus pedestris (Holmgren, 1869) + + + + +Orthocentrus pedestris +Holmgren, 1869 + + +reptilis +(Marshall, 1877, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B8/27/9EB82755AF31F6BE80049667FB0E7B6A.xml b/data/9E/B8/27/9EB82755AF31F6BE80049667FB0E7B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3bca6f5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B8/27/9EB82755AF31F6BE80049667FB0E7B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora opaca Lindqvist, 1955 +Figs 22, 40, 197, 270 + + + + + +Pristiphora +opaca + +Lindqvist, 1955b: 42-43. Holotype ♀ (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5204) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Pihtipudas, Central Finland. + + + +Similar species. + +Based on the external morphology, the most similar species are +P. albitibia +, +P. confusa +, +P. pusilla +, +P. sootryeni +, and +P. subopaca +. The species is best distinguished through the structure of male penis valve (Fig. 270). Unfortunately, it is rather difficult to distinguish females from +P. subopaca +as the differences in the lancets are small (Figs 197-198). The best character might be the structure of the tangium: on its basal part, +P. opaca +appears to have a fold (Fig. 197) that is absent in other species of the +ruficornis +group. There are also slight differences in external morphology between +P. opaca +and +P. subopaca +. In +P. opaca +(Fig. 40), the pterostigma is apically brown and basally dark brown (uniformly yellow in +P. subopaca +; Fig. 39), antennae are slightly paler ventrally (uniformly black in +P. subopaca +), and claws seem to have a somewhat smaller subapical tooth (Fig. 22) than in +P. subopaca +(Fig. 23). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. opaca +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3568) as +P. aphantoneura +, +P. bifida +, +P. confusa +, +P. pusilla +, +P. staudingeri +, and +P. subopaca +(Fig. 4). Maximum distance within the BIN is 3.33% and minimum between species distance is 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAG3568, diverging by a minimum of 2.76%, is BOLD:AAQ2302 ( +P. armata +and +P. leucopus +). Based on nuclear data (one specimen and both genes combined), the nearest neighbour is 0.4% different ( +P. luteipes +or +P. pusilla +). + + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and material examined. +Western Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B8/6E/9EB86E7626265150B1E5306A26FBDB9E.xml b/data/9E/B8/6E/9EB86E7626265150B1E5306A26FBDB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670f802d9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B8/6E/9EB86E7626265150B1E5306A26FBDB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Hohenbuehelia espeletiae Singer, 1989 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Santa Isabel, Valle del +rio +Totarito, margen izquierda de la Quebrada Africa, on + +Espeletia hartwegiana + +Sch. Bip. ex Wedd. in alpine zone; 3900 m a.s.l.; 06 Feb 1980; +leg. +Boekhout 589 (MEDEL); +Ibid. +, Boekhout 593a (F) ( +Singer 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B8/AE/9EB8AE8ED29CB2C603FCFDF734FBDA56.xml b/data/9E/B8/AE/9EB8AE8ED29CB2C603FCFDF734FBDA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a147812db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B8/AE/9EB8AE8ED29CB2C603FCFDF734FBDA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Cephalostemon gracilis (Poepp. & Endl.) R.H.Schomb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1323; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Alto Araguaia, Sapo stream +; verbatimLatitude: +17°18'64"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°13'08"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2004; month: 1; day: 14; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B9/00/9EB9005AE4E51DAE56B2C7084AF0F1D7.xml b/data/9E/B9/00/9EB9005AE4E51DAE56B2C7084AF0F1D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01633c16e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B9/00/9EB9005AE4E51DAE56B2C7084AF0F1D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium hirsutum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 221. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii in maritimis." RCN: 1826. + + + +Basionym of: + +Salsola hirsuta +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 155. 1994): Herb. Burser XVI(2): 19 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Bassia hirsuta + +(L.) Asch. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B9/0E/9EB90E72041A5E7099AA0561874CE0C0.xml b/data/9E/B9/0E/9EB90E72041A5E7099AA0561874CE0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41559fab08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B9/0E/9EB90E72041A5E7099AA0561874CE0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Petrosiidae" gen. indet. sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Petrosiidae +sp. 2; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; order: +Haplosclerida +; family: +Petrosiidae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +van Soest +, 1980; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Astove W +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +52 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Encrusting sponge with multiple oscules on the surface; surface smooth with a stony appearance. Maximum recorded size: 10 cm across. Sometimes irregular knobs or lobes present. Might be covered in epifauna. Colour cream brown to orange or red. Specimens belong to either + +Petrosia + +or + +Neopetrosi + +a; however, it is not possible to distinguish them from video footage alone without further microscopic examination. It differs from +Petrosiidae +sp. 1 by having more prominent and conspicuous oscules (Fig. +162 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B9/23/9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95E.xml b/data/9E/B9/23/9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b00462673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B9/23/9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole sciara Cole + + + + +Pheidole sciara Cole +1955a: 47. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +sciara +, shaded, possibly alluding to color of the types. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, somewhat similar to +optiva +of Mexico, distinguished as follows. Major: in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal dorsal profde with 3 roughly equal lobes (2 pronotal, 1 mesonotal); rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa; central third of head dorsum, from frontal lobes to occiput, carinulate, and occipital lobes smooth; pronotal dorsum entirely carinulate; propodeal spines one third as long as and nearly vertical to basal propodeal face; postpetiole elliptical, with angulate lateral borders. + + + +Minor: entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; eyes large, Eye Length one-third Head Width. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.52, SL 0.86, EL 0.26, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.76, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.40. +Color Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium to dark brown. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages light to medium brown. + + +Range West-central Texas to southwestern New Mexico. + + +Biology A colony found in Hidalgo County, New Mexico, by Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes) was in open desert with scattered mesquite, yucca, and Ephedra, occupying a soil nest with an entrance in a grass clump. A second colony was discovered by Cover nesting in open soil near Pecos, Texas, in saline desert among growth of Limonium and Salicornia. Nests reported by Moody and Francke (1982) in western Texas were at 600 to 1700 m and variously under stones and in open soil. + + +Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NEW MEXICO: Lordsburg (Arthur C. Cole). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B9/2F/9EB92F41021BA97304E372B785A9BC7B.xml b/data/9E/B9/2F/9EB92F41021BA97304E372B785A9BC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a88167f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B9/2F/9EB92F41021BA97304E372B785A9BC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Allactaga (Scarturus) +Gloger 1841 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species: + + +Species + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) balikunica +Hsia and Fang 1964 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) bullata +Allen 1925 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) elater +(Lichtenstein 1825) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Paralactaga) euphratica +Thomas 1881 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) firouzi +Womochel 1978 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) hotsoni +Thomas 1920 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) major +( +Kerr 1792 +) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) severtzovi +Vinogradov 1925 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) sibirica +(Forster 1778) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Scarturus) tetradactyla +(Lichtenstein 1823) + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Allactaga) vinogradovi +Argyropulo 1941 + + + +Species + +Allactaga (Paralactaga) williamsi +Thomas 1897 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B9/9D/9EB99D1FA2B05FF6A629F7C516DA0F40.xml b/data/9E/B9/9D/9EB99D1FA2B05FF6A629F7C516DA0F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6943d49b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B9/9D/9EB99D1FA2B05FF6A629F7C516DA0F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Helix culminea +d'Orbigny +, 1835 + +Figs 66F-H +, L15v + + + + +Helix culminea + +d'Orbigny +1835 + +: 13; +Breure 1979 +: 88. + + +Bulimus culmineus +; + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 288, pl. 33 figs 8-9 [19 June / 7 Aug 1837; text 6 May 1838]. + + +Bulimulus culmineus +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 25, pl. 5 figs 74-75. + + +Scutalus culmineus culmineus +; +Breure 1975b +: 1143, pl. 1 fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. +"culminibus Andesensibus, republica Boliviana" (see remarks). + + +Label. + +"Titicaca, Bolivia", in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Latit. 17 millim., longit. 13 millim."; figured specimen herein H 31.2, D 14.1, W 6.3. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1854.12.4.198, six paralectotypes ( +d'Orbigny +coll.). + + + +Remarks. + + +d'Orbigny +(1838 [1834-1847] + +: 289) specified the type locality as "les montagnes de la province de Carangas, +a +l'ouest +d'Oruro +, principalement sur celle du +'Pucara' +, +a +cinq lieues du bourg de Totora". +Breure (1973 +: 130, fig. 3) located +'Pucara' +at approximately 17°58'S, 068°21'W. This place could not be found using modern gazetteers, but Totora is located at 17°47'S, 068°08'W. The old French distance +'lieu' +equals 4.44 kms, thus the Pucara mountain is about 22.2 km from Totora; however, +d'Orbigny +did not state in which direction he travelled. Breure (1975) restricted the type locality to this area, contrary to +Weyrauch (1967a +: 393) who selected the peninsula Capachica, in the Peruvian part of Lake Titicaca, as type locality; he referred +to +Crawford (1939) +who had studied the types of +d'Orbigny +in NHMUK. However, Weyrauch may have overlooked that + +d'Orbigny +(1838 [1834-1847] + +: 289) specified a second locality "sur toutes les +iles +et sur toutes les montagnes du lac de Titicaca". The specimens from the latter locality are those in the NHMUK collection, while those from +"Carangas" +are in the MNHN collection ( +Breure 1975b +); the lectotype has been selected from the latter collection, and the type locality is thus in Bolivia. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) culminea + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1835). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/B9/DD/9EB9DD0A7B6ADC019BB810DC8CE45229.xml b/data/9E/B9/DD/9EB9DD0A7B6ADC019BB810DC8CE45229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e00d926dc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/B9/DD/9EB9DD0A7B6ADC019BB810DC8CE45229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Aporcelaimus polaris +Andrassy +, 2003* + + + + +Notes + +Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BA/90/9EBA90E36A668521C9BAFA5AB4672988.xml b/data/9E/BA/90/9EBA90E36A668521C9BAFA5AB4672988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9057b740586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BA/90/9EBA90E36A668521C9BAFA5AB4672988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A redescription of the type species of Oedicerina Stephensen, 1931 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Oedicerotidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Thurston, Michael H. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +225 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8559 +1860-0743-2 +7818718A-2FE2-4791-84FE-66085FCFD0D8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Oedicerotidae + + + +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n. +Figs 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male, 8.5 mm; NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41, Chatham Rise, + +43°50 +'10.8" +S + + +176°42 +'33.0" +E + +, 478-479 m, 5 April 2007. Paratypes. Male?, 7.7 mm; NIWA 89970, TAN 0705-251, Chatham Rise, + +42°59 +'45.0" +S + + +178°59 +'44.4" +E + +, 520-530 m, 24 April 2007; ovig. female, 7 mm; NIWA 84740, TAN0705-83, Chatham Rise, + +43°50 +'10.8" +S + + +176°42 +'33.0" +E + +, 529-530 m; 9 April 2007. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named for Dr. Anne-Nina +Loerz +to acknowledge her significant contributions to amphipod systematics. + + + +Description. + +Holotype male, 8.5 mm. Head (Fig. 11a): longer than high, somewhat longer than pereonites 1-2 combined; no eyes or ocular pigment visible; rostrum (Fig. 11c) strongly deflexed, the ventral margin weakly convex. Antenna 1 (Fig. 12a): shorter than antenna 2; length ratios of peduncle articles 1-3 1:0.5:0.3; flagellum 19-articulate, first article as long as peduncle article 3, proximal articles wider than long; accessory flagellum 1-articulate, minute, 0.3 +x +length of primary flagellum article 1. Antenna 2 (Fig. 12c): peduncle setose; length of article 4 1.2 +x +article 5; flagellum 23-articulate, 1.9 +x +length of peduncle article 5. Upper lip (labrum) (Fig. 11b): wider than long, truncate apically. Mandible (Fig. 12b, d): incisor 5-dentate; left lacinia mobilis wide and multidentate, right narrower; palp 3-articulate, article 3 tapered, length ratios articles 1-3 1:3.9:4.9. Lower lip (Fig. 11d): inner lobes short and broad, hypopharyngeal gap wide, outer lobe mandibular processes acute. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 11e): inner fig tapered, with one distal seta; outer fig with nine acute setal-teeth; palp 2-articulate, article 2 2.6 +x +length of article 1. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 12f): inner fig 1.1 +x +wider than outer fig; both figs with relatively sparse apical setation. Maxilliped (Fig. 13a): inner fig (Fig. 12g) short, extending just beyond base of palp article 1; outer fig (Fig. 12e) extending 30% along palp article 2; concave medially; palp (Fig. 13b) 4-articulate; article 1 tapered; article 2 broad, strongly expanded medially, lobe broadly rounded; article 3 narrow proximally, expanded mediodistally; article 4 acute, weakly curved: length ratios of articles 1-4 1:1.7:0.7:1.2. + + + +Figure 11. +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n., male holotype, 8.5 mm; southwest Pacific Ocean, NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41. a) habitus; b) upper lip; c) rostrum; d) lower lip; e) maxilla 1. Scale bars: a; 1 mm: +b-e +; 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 12. +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n., male holotype, 8.5 mm; southwest Pacific Ocean, NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41. a) antenna 1; b) left mandible; c) antenna 2; d) right mandible; e) maxilliped, outer fig; f) maxilla 2; g) maxilliped, inner fig. Scale bars: a, b, +d-g +; 100 +µm +: c; 200 +µm +. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonite +1 (Fig. 11a) longer than 2; pereonite 2 subequal to 3; pereonite 7 longest. Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 13c): coxa subtriangular, posterior margin straight, anterodistal corner rounded, posterodistal corner subrectangular, distal margin straight, setose; basis expanded distally, posterior margin with scattered setae, anterior margin distal half with a row of long setae; merus, posterodistal lobe rounded, setose; carpus subtriangular, strongly expanded distally, anterior, distal and posterior margins setose; propodus strongly expanded distally, as wide and as long as carpus, anterior and posterior margin convex, palm transverse, convex, crenellate, setose; dactylus slightly curved, just longer than palm. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 14a, b): coxa as long as coxa 1, anterior and posterior margins subparallel, apex truncate, weakly setose; basis a little expanded, with some plumose setae near posterior and distal margins and an anterodistal group of long simple setae; merus, with angular posterodistal lobe short, narrow, setose; carpus strongly expanded, wider than propodus, posterodistal lobe subacute, distal margin oblique; propodus shorter than carpus, expanded distally, palm straight, crenellate; dactylus curved, just longer than palm. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 14c): coxa subequal to coxa 2, apex truncate; basis shorter than coxa, long plumose setae on posterior margin and close to anterior margin; merus weakly expanded anterodistally; carpus, length and breadth subequal to merus; propodus subrectangular, anterodistal and posterior margins setose; dactylus 1.4 +x +length of propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 14d): coxa wider than long, anterior margin weakly convex, distal margin broadly rounded, anterodistal angle subrectangular, posterodistal lobe very strong, posterodistal angle rounded; basis shorter than coxa, anterior and posterior margins setose; merus weakly expanded anterodistally, setose; carpus 0.9 +x +merus, posterior margin convex, strongly setose, long setae anterodistally; propodus, anterodistal margin strongly setose, posterior margin setose; dactylus stout, straight, 1.8 +x +propodus. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 15a): coxa 0.9 +x +length of coxa 4, bilobed, posterior lobe expanded distally, distal margin straight, anterior lobe 0.6 +x +length of posterior lobe, rounded distally; basis shorter than coxa, few plumose setae on each margin; merus as long as basis, carpus 0.4 +x +length of merus; propodus slender, 0.7 +x +length of merus, shorter than the straight lanceolate dactylus; articles 2-6 variously setose. Pereopod 6 (Fig. 15c): coxa 0.7 +x +length of coxa 5, bilobed, posterior lobe subtriangular, anterior lobe 0.5 +x +length of posterior lobe; basis subrectangular, long plumose setae anterodistally; merus posterior margin convex; carpus subrectangular, 0.5 +x +length of merus; propodus 0.9 +x +length of merus; dactylus straight, lanceolate, as long as merus; articles 3-6 variously setose. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 15b): long; coxa wider than long, rounded posterodistally; basis, margins convex, posterodistal lobe nearly as long as ischium; merus with groups of short setae on anterior and posterior margins [distal articles unknown]. + + + +Figure 13. +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n., male holotype, 8.5 mm; southwest Pacific Ocean, NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41. a) outline of maxilliped; b) maxilliped palp; c) gnathopod 1. Scale bars: +a-c +; 200 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 14. +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n., male holotype, 8.5 mm; southwest Pacific Ocean, NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41. a) gnathopod 2; b) gnathopod 2, detail of palm; c) pereopod 3, setation of carpus and propodus omitted; d) pereopod 4. Scale bars: a, c, d; 200 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 15. +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n., male holotype, 8.5 mm; southwest Pacific Ocean, NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41. a) pereopod 5, b) pereopod 7; c) pereopod 6. Scale bars: +a-c +; 200 +µm +. + + +Pleon. Pleonites: 1-2 (Fig. 11a) with mid-dorsal, posteriorly directed carinate teeth; pleonite 3 lacking carina and tooth. Epimera: 1 and 3 broadly rounded posterodistally, epimeron 2 weakly angular. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 16a): peduncle and rami subequal. + + +Figure 16. +Oedicerina loerzae +sp. n., male holotype, 8.5 mm; southwest Pacific Ocean, NIWA 84727, TAN 0705-41. a) pleopod 1; b) telson; c) uropod 1; d) uropod 2; e) uropod 3. Scale bars: a; 200 +µm +; +b-e +; 100 +µm +. + + + +Urosome. Urosomite 1 (Fig. 11a): longest, with inconspicuous short boss close to the posterior margin; urosomites 2 and 3 subequal in length, lacking dorsal projections. Uropod 1 (Fig. 16c): peduncle elongate, lateral margin with dense row of short setae, inner margin with fewer and longer setae; inner ramus 0.7 +x +length of peduncle, both margins setose; outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus, lateral margin setose. Uropod 2 (Fig. 16d): peduncle not tapering, both margins with short setae; inner ramus 0.9 +x +length of peduncle, both margins setose; outer ramus 0.9 +x +length of inner ramus, lateral margin setose. Uropod 3 (Fig. 16e): peduncle short, about as long as telson; rami subequal, 2.4 +x +length of peduncle, outer ramus with plumose setae on the lateral margin. Telson (Fig. 16b) tapered, notched 34%. + + + +Distribution. +Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. + + +Remarks. +The female specimen has the same antenna 1 morphology as the male: short peduncle articles and numerous flagellum articles. The proximal articles of the flagellum are shorter than wide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BB/44/9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829.xml b/data/9E/BB/44/9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29282390bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BB/44/9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Scheloribates ascendens +Weigmann & Wunderle 1990, + + + + + +an +Buchenstaemmen +bis in den Kronenbereich + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BB/61/9EBB612CB5F7D754C25D7184C82DA7E2.xml b/data/9E/BB/61/9EBB612CB5F7D754C25D7184C82DA7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b8be100ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BB/61/9EBB612CB5F7D754C25D7184C82DA7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arbutus uva-ursi +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 395. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa frigida, Canada." RCN: 3111. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wallace in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 752. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 566.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi + +(L.) Spreng. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BD/01/9EBD01DECD81B1C8A0BFB546985B4335.xml b/data/9E/BD/01/9EBD01DECD81B1C8A0BFB546985B4335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4bad81f09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BD/01/9EBD01DECD81B1C8A0BFB546985B4335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria laetevirens Hofman-Bang ex Forti 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria laetevirens + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BD/0E/9EBD0EF6C4B5BF12310F1AC647ACC076.xml b/data/9E/BD/0E/9EBD0EF6C4B5BF12310F1AC647ACC076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9582c3b45d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BD/0E/9EBD0EF6C4B5BF12310F1AC647ACC076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Evaluating the genus Cespitularia MilneEdwards & Haime, 1850 with descriptions of new genera of the family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Leen P. van + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +754 + + +63 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23368 +1313-2970-754-63 +71608A761D724692AA7FBFB0E352DC60 +71608A761D724692AA7FBFB0E352DC60 + + + + + +Caementabunda + +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Cespitularia simplex +Thomson & Dean, 1931 + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies quite flaccid with a distinct but short encrusting base bearing primary lobes, sometimes divided into secondary ones. Non-retractile monomorphic polyps found on the lobes and occasionally down on some parts of the base. The spherical-oval sclerites are composed of a myriad of densely packed chip-like microscleres. Zooxanthellate. + + +Etymology. +The generic name refers to the microstructure of the sclerites, which are composed of multitudes of microscleres, resembling aggregates of cement chips. The name is derived from the Latin caementum, cement, and abunda meaning copious. Gender feminine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BD/35/9EBD354C851F53B9E6B552161077D5FD.xml b/data/9E/BD/35/9EBD354C851F53B9E6B552161077D5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7b4cbbd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BD/35/9EBD354C851F53B9E6B552161077D5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Euvira micmac Klimaszewski & Majka, 2007 +New Ontario Record +Fig. 27Map 27 +genitalia in Klimaszewski and Majka (2007a) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Hald.-Norfolk Reg.,Cronmiller Prop., ~6km W St. Williams, +42°40'20"N +, +80°29'29"W +, ridge forest, malaise pans, 20.ix to 12.x.2011, Brunke & Paiero, 1 (DEBU);Northumberland Co., Barr Property, ~ 7km NE Centreton, +44°7'44"N +, +77°59'0"W +, forest, sappy Populus wood, 12.vii.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU), Barr Property, ~ 7km NE Centreton, +44°7'48"N +, +77°59'3"W +, old field, malaise pans, 1 to 16.vi.2011, Brunke & Paiero, 1 (DEBU), +Peter's +Woods PNR, +44°7'27"N +, +78°2'21"W +, +forest +, Berlese streamside litter, 19.v.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU); Simcoe Co., Midhurst, forest nr. Neretva St., +44°26'22"N +, +79°42'40"W +, leaf litter, 10.x.2010, A. Brunke, 2 (DEBU). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON, NB, NS; USA: OH, MI ( +Klimaszewski and Majka 2007a +; +Webster et al. 2009 +). Native. + + + +Comments. + +This species has previously been associated with Red Oak ( +Quercus rubra +L.) and some specimens have been collected inside spherical Red Oak galls ( +Klimaszewski and Majka 2007a +). All Ontario specimens were collected in forests containing red oak or in open habitat with several small, Red Oaks. Red Oaks at the Barr property in Northumberland County possessed spherical galls but these were noticed late in the season and did not contain rove beetles when checked. +Euvira micmac +has also been collected from litter near water and from under sappy +Populus +bark ( +Webster et al. 2009 +, +this +study), and the association with red oak may be indirect, possibly involving a fungal food source that prefers oak tissue or the microclimate provided by oak galls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BD/37/9EBD3711E2875F43BAA53F48F22C5C82.xml b/data/9E/BD/37/9EBD3711E2875F43BAA53F48F22C5C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b970bdf4978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BD/37/9EBD3711E2875F43BAA53F48F22C5C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data + + + +Author + +Shah, Toral +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK & Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK & Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP, Grantham Institute, Imperial College, London, UK +toral.shah1993@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mashimba, Fandey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-2880 +Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Suleiman, Haji. O. +Department of Botany, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbailwa, Yahya S. +Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Savolainen, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-9984 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK & Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK + + + +Author + +Larridon, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK & Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-9561 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +156 + + +2 + + +174 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589 +2032-3921-2-174 +0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19 + + + + +7. +Ochna afzelioides N.Robson (Robson 1962: 23) + + + + +Figs 3C +, 12 + + + + +Type +. + + + +TANZANIA +• +Kasulu +, +Kigoma province +; +Oct. 1930 +; + +Rounce B +3 + +; +holotype +: K! [K000431153]; isotype: EA! [EA000002033] + +. + + + +Description. +Shrub or small tree, 4-5 m tall. Bark grey-white or grey-brown with pale white lenticels or linear markings. Stems brown or purple with prominent white lenticels and sometimes with white peeling bark; young new growth green-brown densely lenticellate and densely puberulous with stiff pale brown hairs, or green-brown without lenticels and glabrous, usually later or in fruit. Stipules brown-pale brown, tapering with wide base or linear, deciduous, 1-2.5 mm. Leaves green, thin, glabrous, ovate to lanceolate-oblanceolate, 2-9 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; leaf base cuneate to rounded, acute to obtuse or sometimes retuse at apex, margins densely spinulose-serrate, teeth prominently curving inwards, sometimes teeth up to 0.7 mm long; lateral veins numerous> 20, tertiary vernation reticulate on both sides, midrib prominent above and below; petiole 0.8-2.5 mm long; buds small green-brown, glabrous. Flowers arranged in racemes 8-10 flowered, or fascicles 6-8 flowered; rachis 2-11 mm long; pedicels 1.3-4 cm long, articulated 1-5(-8) mm from base, puberulous with stiff white hairs, usually glabrous above articulation or sometimes glabrous throughout, brown-green. Sepals green, elliptic to oblong, 5.5-9 mm long, 1.4-3 mm wide, turning red in fruit 6-9 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide. Petals yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 8-20 mm long, 4-7 mm wide. Anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits, 1-1.8 mm long; filaments 2.5-5 mm long. Carpels 5-7; style capitate at apex, 4.5-6 mm long. Drupelets black, ellipsoid, 4-5.5 mm long, up to 3 mm wide, attached at the base. + + +Distributio n. + +Tanzania, Rwanda, and Zambia (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution map for + +Ochna afzelioides + +in Tanzania, Rwanda, and Zambia. + + + + +Habitat. +Miombo woodlands and riverine forests. Altitude: 1000-1450 m. + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting from October to March. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + + +Ochna afzelioides + +is found in woodland and forest habitats in Tanzania, Rwanda, and Zambia, with an estimated EOO of 44,725 km2 and AOO of 36 km2, which falls within the limits of EN under criterion B2. Furthermore, only known seven locations are known, with at least four locations outside of protected areas. Species occurring in north-western Tanzania and Rwanda are particularly prone to habitat destruction. Therefore, with the limited AOO and fewer than 10 locations, with observed decline in the quality of the habitat, the species is assessed as Vulnerable: VU B2ab(iii). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +TANZANIA +- + +Bukoba District + +• +Kiamawa +; +Sep.-Oct. 1935 +; fl.; +Gillman 458 +; EA, K [K001383044] + +. - + + +Kigoma District + +• near +Tubila Railway station +; +Nov. 1956 +; fl.; +Procter 588 +; EA, K [K001383042] + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +- + +Northern Province + +• +Mporokoso district +, +Choma +, +Mweru-Wantipa +; + +1000 m + +; +16 Dec. 1960 +; fr.; +Richards 13726 +; K [K001387605] • Grassy top near Kambole Escarpment; +Richards 10835 +; K [K001387606] + +. - + + +Lusaka Province + +• +Lusaka +Waterworks +, +Iolanda +, +Muchuto River +gorge; +15°47.6'S +, +28°14.9'E +; + +1000 m + +; +4 Dec. 1996 +; fl.; +Bingham 11234 +; K [K000073089, K000073088] + +. - + + +Central Province + +• +Serenje district +in +Kasanka National Park +; + +12°29 +'47" +S + +, + +30°11 +'41" +E + +; + +1250 m + +; +13 Jan. 2000 +; fr.; +Zimba, Smith, Fisher NBZ 1176 +; K [K001387607] + +. + + + +RWANDA +- + +Bugesera Ditstrict + +• +Gashora +; + +1450 m + +; +Sep. 1972 +; fl.; +Auquier 2889 +; BM, K [K001391608] + +. + + + +Bibliography. + +Robson (1963 +: 242); +Verdcourt (2005 +: 28). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BD/81/9EBD810F845C81851B22648D438DC0CA.xml b/data/9E/BD/81/9EBD810F845C81851B22648D438DC0CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2437cad99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BD/81/9EBD810F845C81851B22648D438DC0CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Coelioxys (Coelioxys) conoidea (Illiger, 1806) + + + + +Anthophora conoidea +Illiger, 1806 + + +vectis +Curtis, 1831 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BD/E4/9EBDE43B6DF32F5A7E568BF76ACC5284.xml b/data/9E/BD/E4/9EBDE43B6DF32F5A7E568BF76ACC5284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3701166a009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BD/E4/9EBDE43B6DF32F5A7E568BF76ACC5284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Hemiodus jatuarana, a new species of Hemiodontidae from the rio Trombetas, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes). + + + +Author + +Francisco Langeani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +546 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:60A10A64-0A1A-4F3D-96E2-FE01E90258B9 + +journal article +z00546p001 +60A10A64-0A1A-4F3D-96E2-FE01E90258B9 + + + + +Comparative material examined. +Hemiodus immaculatus Kner +, 1858. + + + + + + +NMW +68641 + +, +Holotype +, 179.2 mm SL, +barra do Rio Negro +[ +Brazil +, +State of Amazonas +, +City of Manaus +]. + +Non types - + +Venezuela +: +Rio +Orinoco: + +ANSP +159602 + +, 2/1, 185 mm SL, + +Rio +Sipapo + + +; + + +ANSP +165434 + +, 1, 87.5 mm SL, +Apure + +; + + +USNM +233616 + +, 16/5, 93.2-128.2 mm SL, + +beach on S side of river, just E of mouth of +Rio +Caroni + +, +8°21’18’’N +62°42’36’’W +, +Bolivar + +; + + +USNM +257529 + +, 1, 134 mm SL, + +Guarico, +Rio +Guariquito at government reserve, E-SE of Calabozo + +, +8°35’N +67°15’W + +. + +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: + +Rio +Canuma + +: + +MZUSP +7050 + +, 36/6, 147.7-176 mm SL + +. + + +Rio +Japura + +: + +MZUSP +36055 + +, 2/1, 175 mm SL, + +Lago +Amana +, mouth of river + + +; + + +MZUSP +36056 + +, 1, 115 mm SL, + +Igarape +Ubi, Lago +Amana +, mouth of river + + +; + + +MZUSP +36057 + +, 1, 149.3 mm SL, + +Igarape +Bare +, Lago +Amana +, mouth of river + + +; + + +MZUSP +36058 + +, 1/0, + +Igarape +Urumatum, Lago +Amana +, mouth of river + + +. + +Rio Jutai +: + +MZUSP +21305 + +, 1, 218 mm SL, +Riozinho, right margin + +. + +Rio Negro +: + +MZUSP +6138 + +, 2/1, 205 mm SL, +upstream city of Manaus + +; + + +MZUSP +6185 + +, 11/3, 190-223 mm SL, + +Igarape +Jaraqui, left margin of the river upstream city of Manaus + + +; + + +MZUSP +6697 + +, 9/1, 121.7 mm SL, +around city of Manaus + +; + + +MZUSP +9577 + +, 1, 180 mm SL, +Manaus fish market + +; + + +MZUSP +32466 + +, 2/1, 220 mm SL, + +Rio +Arirara +, near its mouth + + +. + +Rio Preto da Eva +; + +MZUSP +6073 + +, 2/0, +Manaus + +. + +Rio Puraquequara +: + +MZUSP +6089 + +, 4/1, 192 mm SL, +Lago Puraquequara, mouth of the river + +. + + +Para + +: + +Rio +Tapajos + +: + +MZUSP +9525 + +, 1, 177 mm SL, + +Alter do +Chao + + +; + + +MZUSP +32465 + +, 5/1, 205 mm SL, + +between Itaituba and +Sao +Luis + + +; + + +MZUSP +32467 + +, 1, 195 mm SL, + +Sao +Luis, above Itaituba + + +. + +Rio Trombetas +: + +MZUSP +5409 + +, 9/3, 180-200 mm SL, + +Oriximina + + +; + + +MZUSP +15774 + +and +15775 +, 2/1, 247 mm SL, +flooded forest of Lago Farias, Biological Reserve of rio Trombetas + +. + +Roraima +: +Rio Negro +: + +MZUSP +32469 + +, 3/0, +rio Branco, between its mouth and Xeruini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BE/B5/9EBEB5A6AA9D7CE7C860EE85DDA0245F.xml b/data/9E/BE/B5/9EBEB5A6AA9D7CE7C860EE85DDA0245F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6f753ba3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BE/B5/9EBEB5A6AA9D7CE7C860EE85DDA0245F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Dinotrema teresae Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-04-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BE/ED/9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650B.xml b/data/9E/BE/ED/9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd99bf4f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BE/ED/9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +LEPTOTHORAX MADECASSUS +, +nov. sp. + + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 3 +a +3,3 mill. Ayant la couleur et l'aspect +general +du +L. angustulus, Nyl. +, mais encore bien plus +etroit +et plus +allonge +. Mandibules +tres +finement +striees +, subopaques. Epistome +avance +au milieu, devant, en lobe arrondi (comme chez certains +Camponotus +), +echancre +au milieu de son bord +anterieur +; il a de plus trois petites +carenes +longitudinales, une au milieu et deux +laterales +. +Tete +de forme ordinaire, faiblement +elargie +en +arriere +. Antennes de douze articles. Thorax +tres +etroit +et +tres +allonge +, avec une assez distincte, mais +tres +faible +eehancrure +mesometanotale +. Pronotum avec deux angles +anterieurs +ou +epaules +distinctes. Sutures visibles, mais peu distinctes. Le dos du thorax est faiblement convexe et distinctement +subborde +. Vu de dessus ou obliquement, ses +cotes +forment trois faibles festons +separes +par les interruptions larges et peu profondes du bord aux deux sutures, tandis que le milieu du bord du +mesonotum +et du +metanotum +est +legerement +avance +. Face basale du +metanotum +deux fois aussi longue que large, +terminee +par deux petites dents aussi courtes et plus +etroites +que celles du +L. corticalis +, mais +dirigees +plus en haut. Face +declive +du +metanotum +bordee +. N +oe +uds du +pedicule +etroits +, de forme ordinaire. Le premier anguleux, peu +eleve +, avec la surface +superieure +posterieure +legerement +convexe, le second +a +peine plus large que long, un peu +deprime +, plus haut devant que +derriere +. Abdomen +allonge +. Cuisses fusiformes, fortement +renflees +au milieu. + + +Joues +grossierement +et semi-circulairement ride'es autour des fossettes antennaires. Epistome faiblement et finement ride' ou +strie +en long. Front et une partie du vertex finement +reticules +avec de gros points +epars +et quelques rides longitudinales des deux +cotes +des +aretes +frontales. Aire frontale, +derriere +, dessous et +cotes +de la +tete +derriere +les yeux, abdomen lisses et luisants. Thorax et +pedicule +densement +reticules-ponctues +et mats. Quelques rides ou vestiges de rides et quelques places plus ou moins luisantes sur le dos du thorax. + + +Sur tout le corps, des poils +dresses +assez +epars +, extraordinairement courts, +epais +, comme +coupes +ou +rases +pres +de leur base. Pubescence presque nulle, sauf sur les tibias et les scapes, +ou +elle est +entierement +adjacente et qui n'ont pas de poils +dresses +. + + +D'un brun +chatain +. Thorax, antennes (sauf la massue qui est brune), +extremite +de l'abdomen, tarses et articulations des pattes d'un brun roussatre; +pedicule +de couleur +intermediaire +. Mandibules (sauf les dents) d'un jaune un peu +roussatre +. + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 3,8 +a +4 mill. +Entierement +semblable +a +l'ouvriere +, mais tout le devant de la +tete +est +grossierement +ride-strie +longitudinalement +jusqu'a +la hauteur des ocelles +posterieurs +; sur le front, de gros points +enfonces +, +epars +dans les stries. Thorax +irregulierement +ride-strie +en long; +mesonotum +en partie lisse et face +declive +du +metanotum +entierement +lisse. Le +metanotum +n'a que deux tubercules obtus et fort distants. D'un brun noir ou d'un noir +brunatre +. Antennes (sauf la massue), mandibules (sauf les dents) et pattes +jaunatres +. Articulations des pattes et bord +poste- +rieur des segments abdominaux +roussatres +. Ailes assez longues, hyalines, sans cellule +discoidale +, avec une cellule radiale ouverte, la tache marginale grande, d'un brun +fonce +, tandis que les nervures sont assez +pales +. Du reste comme +l'ouvriere +. + + + + + +Foret +d'Andrangoloaka +, aux confins est de +l'Imerina +(M. Sikora). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BF/B7/9EBFB7A54D2454CA8F5BE0E7368D8994.xml b/data/9E/BF/B7/9EBFB7A54D2454CA8F5BE0E7368D8994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead176b092d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BF/B7/9EBFB7A54D2454CA8F5BE0E7368D8994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/BF/EE/9EBFEE1D3861545EB9760BEB93CF9183.xml b/data/9E/BF/EE/9EBFEE1D3861545EB9760BEB93CF9183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48adfe29ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/BF/EE/9EBFEE1D3861545EB9760BEB93CF9183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris aureola (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris aureola A.R.Sm. +, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1): 118. f 1D-E. 1990. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C0/1B/9EC01BBB95A887B07F1443D7E97C2EC5.xml b/data/9E/C0/1B/9EC01BBB95A887B07F1443D7E97C2EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975af310c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C0/1B/9EC01BBB95A887B07F1443D7E97C2EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="9C5E0C0EFF0F488E4A1FEB7201ADF1C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BE37FAB18402E90AB8E0C37B72F712AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="334"> +<taxonomicName id="362E557A545EA22C1D25508DF888D6C2" ID-CoL="4KLCM" ID-ENA="269364" authority="Haenke" authorityName="Haenke" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badensis"> +Poa +<normalizedToken id="8E279BA8F6CBECD2DC75081909ED101A" originalValue="badénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">badensis</normalizedToken> +Haenke +</taxonomicName> +(incl. +<taxonomicName id="90095A6C4A1D6E78FA604AC1EA0D31CA" authority="Balbis" authorityName="Balbis" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molineri"> +<emphasis id="3D728FDDE0E55646DF2DE15DBC864181" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">P. Molineri</emphasis> +Balbis +</taxonomicName> +und +<taxonomicName id="986F9FFA7C30294E645BF563A445C143" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subSpecies="xerophila"> +<emphasis id="86A659DEE5DF0DF35CFF82DF79766E5F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">P. alpina</emphasis> +L. ssp. +<emphasis id="C22A9CC31EA1802E740988BBC9E2BF30" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">xerophila</emphasis> +Br. +</taxonomicName> +-Bl.), Badisches Rispengras +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0FB7E44F5CD7A50936DFC43B1F5CE165" pageId="null" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="88A5D40ABEECA95DA419F631FD0D58E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="334"> +( +<emphasis id="3E8B4FDDCFFB2A2BF4833EBBE768F3F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="334">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. alpina + +(Nr. 8) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +graugruen +, mit breitem bis schmalem, hellem, knorpligem Rand, steif + +(Zellen des Festigungsgewebes ohne oder mit engem Lumen); +Blatthaeutchen +an den obersten +Stengelblaettern +bis 6 mm lang, spitz, an den untersten stumpf und zerschlitzt. +Blueten +nicht vivipar. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Ardez (Engadin), Innsbruck und den Hautes-Alpes; Meiosen normal, wenn Zahl der B-Chromosomen niedrig; Sippen sexuell; 2-8 B-Chromosomen vorhanden, in Nachkommenschaften bis 12 B-Chromosomen ( +Muentzing +u. Nygren 1955, Nygren 1956a). Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Meist +flachgruendige +, humusarme, kalkhaltige bis kalkfreie, sehr trockene +Boeden +an +heissen +Haengen +in +Suedexposition +; meist Gebiete mit weniger als 70 cm Jahresniederschlag. Steppenartige Rasengesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +(auf Verbreitungskarte von Meusel 1964 nicht angegeben), +noerdliche +Oberrheinische Tiefebene, deutsche Gebirge, Jura, Alpen, Sudeten, Karpaten, Apennin, Donaubecken, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kleinasien, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne), +franzoesischer +Jura ( +Dep +. Ain), +Waadtlaender +Jura (La Sarraz, +Romainmotier +), Neuenburger Jura (La +Brevine +), St.Gallen (Calfeisental und +Suedseite +der Churfirsten), Wallis ( +Follateres +, Zermatt, Simplon und +Simplonsuedseite +), Aostatal, Engadin (von Ardez +abwaerts +), +Ofenpass +, +Muenstertal +, Vintschgau, Nauders. Verbreitungskarte und +Fundortsaufzaehlungen +von Buschmann (1942). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Artengruppe von + +P. badensis +Haenke + +umfasst +nach Buschmann (1942) 4 Arten (Untersuchungen nach Herbarmaterial); sie sind alle einander sehr +aehnlich +und haben ihre Hauptverbreitung in +Suedosteuropa +und Kleinasien; von dort strahlen einzelne Arten in die Trockengebiete von Mittel- und Westeuropa aus. Im Gebiet kommen 2 Sippen vor, die von Buschmann als Arten +aufgefasst +werden: + +P. Molineri +Balbis + +mit 1,5-2 mm breiten +Blaettern +, die meist nur einen schmalen Knorpelrand haben, und + +P. badensis +Haenke + +s. str. +mit 2-5 mm breiten +Blaettern +, die einen breiten Knorpelrand haben. Beide Arten besiedeln denselben Standort; + +P. badensis + +ist nur aus tieferen Lagen angegeben. Zu + +P. badensis +Haenke + +s. str. +wuerden +einzig die Vorkommen im +franzoesischen +Jura und im +Waadtlaender +Jura +gehoeren +, alles +uebrige +zu + +P. Molineri +. + +Muentzing +und Nygren (1955) und Nygren (1956a) haben zwischen einer Sippe aus Ardez (Engadin), die sie als + +P. xerophila + +bezeichnen ( + +P. Molineri +sensu Buschmann + +) und einer + +P. badensis + +aus Innsbruck zytologisch +Uebereinstimmung +festgestellt. Beide Sippen sind sexuell und lassen sich kreuzen. Wir fassen die im Gebiet vorkommenden Sippen, deren systematischer Wert unklar ist, unter dem Namen + +P. badensis +Haenke + +zusammen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C0/87/9EC087E678E67801340EA089B0975591.xml b/data/9E/C0/87/9EC087E678E67801340EA089B0975591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3f2b3a2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C0/87/9EC087E678E67801340EA089B0975591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Erethistoides sicula, a new catfish (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from India. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1021 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EF1FD71-C024-491E-83FD-BFCB0C1D2A6A + +journal article +z01021p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Erethistoides +]] + + + + +Members of the genus +Erethistoides +are small erethistid catfishes traditionally diagnosed by a strongly depressed head and body and the presence of diverging serrations (antrorse on the distal half and retrorse on the proximal half) on the anterior edge of the pectoral spine. The genus, known from the sub-Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, currently includes two nominal species: +E. montana Hora +, 1950 and +E. pipri (Hora +, 1950). + + +During a recent ichthyological survey of the northern Bengal region in India, specimens of +Erethistoides +were obtained, which upon further study, proved to be an undescribed species. The species is described here as +Erethistoides sicula +, +new species +. It was also found that the traditional diagnosis of +Erethistoides +is inadequate due to variation in the morphology of the pectoral-spine serrations. Here, four new synapomorphies diagnosing +Erethistoides +are identified and briefly discussed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C0/D6/9EC0D682040F9F393267925D1370B559.xml b/data/9E/C0/D6/9EC0D682040F9F393267925D1370B559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59871d2c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C0/D6/9EC0D682040F9F393267925D1370B559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="54EDF678F94C9FCD885EDC5A92C2896D" pageId="null" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5E16C4CE18E9F28D5904A0CC15F9E7C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="556"> +<taxonomicName id="634B2E7768CD6A518D505A03472CD3B4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hippocrepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="E9CD2C32BA9EB1619BBCC19E9C17DE19" pageId="null" pageNumber="556">Hippocrepis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="46B66A8EBD16878C5034646A0BF389E7" originalValue="comósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="556">comosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6B02064BD2A52B89DDCD88160479E1C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="556">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ACB231070D1EC08B0BDA0DFAF36F6A33" pageId="null" pageNumber="556" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4184CB5071D266E6CF85D02E05E3645B" pageId="null" pageNumber="556">Hufeisenklee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 5-20 cm hoch. Stengel, +Bluetenstiele +, +Blaetter +und Kelch zerstreut, kurz und anliegend behaart bis fast kahl. Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, am Grunde oft holzig. +Blaetter +mit 5-15 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +kurz gestielt, 0,5-1,5 cm lang, oval bis schmal lanzettlich, vorn abgerundet, oft mit kurzer, aufgesetzter Spitze, gelb- bis +blaugruen +, ohne knorpeligen Rand; +Nebenblaetter +frei, ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die untersten +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstaende +5-12 +bluetig +. +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +als der Kelch; +Kelchzaehne +3eckig. Krone gelb, 0,8-1,2 cm lang. Stiel (Nagel) der +Kronblaetter +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie der Kelch. Frucht abstehend oder etwas +haengend +, 1-3 cm lang; +Glieder der Frucht von zahlreichen Papillen besetzt +( + +hoeckerig + +). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +, Sommer und Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +28: +Material aus England (Maude 1939). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Ziemlich trockene, lockere, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockene Wiesen, lichte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Grossbritannien +, Maas-Kalkgebirge, mitteldeutsche Gebirge, +Boehmen +, Tatra; +ostwaerts +bis Ungarn und Bulgarien; +suedwaerts +bis Granada, Sizilien, Peloponnes; im +suedlichen +Verbreitungsgebiet sind die Pflanzen morphologisch etwas abweichend. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C1/21/9EC12127BACC0C840DEF5A15F6A97082.xml b/data/9E/C1/21/9EC12127BACC0C840DEF5A15F6A97082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8e2d3fa8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C1/21/9EC12127BACC0C840DEF5A15F6A97082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23563 +1314-2615-25-9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Tricula davisi +sp. n. +Figs 29-32 + + + +Type locality. + +Laos; Khammouane Province; Ban Na village 20 km NNE of Thakhek; Tham Khon +Don +Cave, 161 m a.s.l.; +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +; Earthquake Dome 3 km from the south entrance, sand sediments at cave river banks (Fig. 2B). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego and M. +Olsavsky +leg. 11-12 February 2017 (NHMUK 20180009). Paratypes: type locality (NHMUK 20180022 - 3 specimens; HNHM 102775 - 3 specimens; OSUM 42387 - 3 specimens; coll. Grego F0878 - 76 specimens); Laos, Khammouane Province, 3 km NW of Ban Na Village, sand on the bottom of Nam +Don +River source at 149 m a.s.l.; J. Grego leg. 07 February 2017, +17°33.20'N +; +104°52.38'E +(coll. Grego F0858 - 6 specimens) (Fig. 2A). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 2.72 mm; W 1.81 mm; BW 1.23 mm; BH 1.88 mm; AH 1.5 mm; AW 1.05 mm; H/W 1.50; AH/AW 1.29; W/BW 1.47; H/BH 1.45; H/AH 2.01; W/AW 1.72. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to syntopic +Tricula lenahani +sp. n., from which it differs by its more oval, inflated shell with more inflated whorls, a closed umbilicus and the shape of the aperture. The aperture of +T. davisi +sp. n. has a characteristic sinuation at the columellar peristome and a straight labral peristome, distinguishing it from +T. lenahani +sp. n., which has a sinuated labral peristome and a different columellar peristome, as well from the syntopic +T. spelaea +sp. n., the peristome of which lacks significant sinuation on both sides. From +T. bollingi +Davis, 1968 and +T. burchi +Davis, 1968 it differs by its shell and aperture shapes. + + + +Description. +The shell is rounded oval-conical with four slightly inflated whorls with elevated spire and a deeper suture. The surface is milky whitish and smooth with faint growth lines. The aperture is oval ear-shaped, the peristome slightly callous attached to the body whorl and expanding only towards the columella. The labral lip lateral profile is straight, while a characteristic deep sinuation is present at the apical inner lip. The last whorl is broadening towards the aperture and from lateral view is curved upward. The umbilicus is closed. + + +Etymology. + +Named after George M. Davis, (Washington D.C., USA) who contributed much to the molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the Mekong River +Pomatiopsidae +. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality and nearby sites in Tham Khon +Don +Cave as well as from the related source of Nam +Don +River. + + + +Ecology. + +The same as +Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C1/40/9EC140E0B6676EAFB698B2598B482C3D.xml b/data/9E/C1/40/9EC140E0B6676EAFB698B2598B482C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be031b6133b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C1/40/9EC140E0B6676EAFB698B2598B482C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hyperacrius wynnei +(Blanford 1881) + + + + + + + +[Hyperacrius] wynnei +(Blanford 1881) + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 49: 244 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Pakistan +, Murree, +7000 ft +( + +2134 m + +) (as fixed by +lectotype +selection by +Phillips, 1969:462 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Conifer Kashmir Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hyperacrius traubi +Phillips 1969 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coniferous forests and associated grasslands, + +1850-3050 +m, in + +N +India +( +Jammu and Kashmir +) and +Pakistan +(Murree Hills in the lower Kahgan Valley E of Indus River, and west of the Indus in Swat). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Indian populations reviewed by +Agrawal (2000) +and +Pakistan +by +Phillips (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C1/5B/9EC15BAD7D0F1B39AFE5410A23B51C72.xml b/data/9E/C1/5B/9EC15BAD7D0F1B39AFE5410A23B51C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145add48a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C1/5B/9EC15BAD7D0F1B39AFE5410A23B51C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) hyoeides Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Para, Pernambuco, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C1/9D/9EC19DB01CDA9E8C13BA6F39CC6BA669.xml b/data/9E/C1/9D/9EC19DB01CDA9E8C13BA6F39CC6BA669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea51df2043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C1/9D/9EC19DB01CDA9E8C13BA6F39CC6BA669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Euandrena) nigrocaerulea Cockerell, 1897 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C2/3B/9EC23B3EC5075F9CA506706C8E8513C1.xml b/data/9E/C2/3B/9EC23B3EC5075F9CA506706C8E8513C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0202662f57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C2/3B/9EC23B3EC5075F9CA506706C8E8513C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk +Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia + + + +Author + +Blank, Stephan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kiljunen, Niina +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli +Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland + + + +Author + +Wutke, Saskia +Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +69 + + +2 + + +151 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 +1860-1324-2-151 +3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A +B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8 + + + + + +Dolerus vulneratus +Mocsary +, 1878 + + + + +Notes. + + +Dolerus vulneratus + +Mocsary +, 1878: 199. ♀. Syntypes (assumed). Type locality: Siberia. Lectotype ♀ hereby designated, labelled: +"Siber[ia]" +, " + +Dolerus vulneratus + +♀ Mocs.", "Holotypus [printed with red] ♀ + +Dolerus vulneratus + +Mocsary +, 1878 Zombori, 1977 [handwritten]", " + +Lectotypus + +[printed] ♀ + +Dolerus vulneratus + +Mocsary +, 1878 M.Heidemaa des. +'22" +[handwritten, red]. " + +Dolerus vulneratus + +Mocsary +, 1878 M.Heidemaa det." [printed]. HNHM. + + +The +"holotype" +label attached by Zombori has no nomenclatural significance, because this interpretation was never published. Moreover, the number of specimens was not given in the original description and the ♀ symbol does not necessarily indicate that +Mocsary +had only one specimen, even if only one specimen was found in the +author's +collection. Such assumptions about the status of specimens as holotypes should be avoided according to the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +: Articles 72.4.7, 73F). The larva is known through rearing and observations by +Ponomarev (2022) +. Host plant: unidentified +Poaceae +spec. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C3/1B/9EC31B504844515D9782529293B02508.xml b/data/9E/C3/1B/9EC31B504844515D9782529293B02508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2106d06e4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C3/1B/9EC31B504844515D9782529293B02508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Poecilus (Poecilus) cupreus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution + +West Palearctic species, reaching Central Siberia and Middle Asia ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It is widespread throughout Italy, Sicily and Sardinia included ( +Ruffo and Stoch 2005 +, +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterous. Lives in unshaded habitats: fields, steppes and water edges; from lowlands to mountains ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C3/24/9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623E.xml b/data/9E/C3/24/9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f098b8c16a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C3/24/9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Wasmann Journal of Biology + + +1950 + +8 + + +241 +250 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf + +journal article +2360 + + + + + +Pheidole +neolongiceps Brown + +, +new name +. + + + + +Pheidole longiceps Aguayo +, 1932, Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 27:218-219, soldier; preoccupied by Mayr, 1876, Journal des Museum Godeffroy, 10:106. + + + + +Aguayo described this homonym from a single soldier, the holotype of which is now in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. It is entirely possible that it is synonymous with some tropicolitan or neotropical tramp species in the enormous genus, although a very hasty and superficial search in the Wheeler Collection failed to reveal any exactly similar form among the West Indian +Pheidole +deposited there. The entire dorsal surface of the head is regularly set with well-spaced, predominantly longitudinal rugules. Dr. Aguayo has failed to answer three separate letters regarding this form, so I feel justified in suggesting a new name for it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C3/3C/9EC33CA40DB608BF2F7AC7153457FDEC.xml b/data/9E/C3/3C/9EC33CA40DB608BF2F7AC7153457FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5781d1122df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C3/3C/9EC33CA40DB608BF2F7AC7153457FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The genus Aphidura (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in the collection of the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, with six new species + + + +Author + +Nieto Nafria, Juan-Manuel + + + +Author + +Mier Durante, Milagros-Pilar + + + +Author + +Remaudiere, Georges + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +318 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5693 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5693 +1313-2970-318-1 + + + + +Aphidura iranensis +sp. n. + + + +Apterous viviparous female + +(Fig. 6A). Colour in life unknown. Head brown. Vertex with spinules disposed in scattered groups. Prothorax and at least some of abdominal segment 2-4 with small marginal tubercles; abdominal segment 8 with 0-2, most frequently 1, small spinal tubercles. Mesosternal mammariform processes rounded and pale. Dorsal pigmentation and sclerotisation very variable. In several specimens (holotype included) prothorax with a complete band, mesothorax with a band with lateral windows, metathorax with two large spinopleural sclerites; abdominal segments 1-5 with several setiferous marginal sclerites, and a spinopleural patch, which has irregular edges and windows and may be coalesced with the metathoracic sclerites; abdominal segment 6 with small intersiphuncular and two postsiphuncular sclerites; segments 7 and 8 with brownish band; intersegmental sclerites are embodied in the above; spiracular sclerites inconspicuous. In less sclerotized and paler specimens the bands and patch +are +broken. Siphunculi slightly swollen, ornamented with denticulate scales, and paler than cephalic dorsum and dorsal thoracic-abdominal sclerotized areas. Cauda thin triangular, paler than siphunculi. Genital plate pale; anal plate coloured like cauda. Metric and meristic features in Table 4. + + + +Types. + +Holotype: Apterous viviparous female (specimen 1), on +Prunus +sp., Khoy [30 km North] (West Azerbaijan), Iran, 1700 m, 7-VIII-1955, G. +Remaudiere +leg. (sample i982). Paratypes: 5 apterous viviparous females, with the same collecting data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the new species, iranensis, is an adjective that refers to Iran, in feminine. + + +Discussion. + +Aphidura iranensis +sp. n. is the second species of the genus living on species of +Prunus +. Its distinctive features are summarized in the identification key to apterae of +Aphidura +in the general discussion, and in the following modification to the key to aphids on +Prunus +( +Blackman and Eastop 1994 +) for addition of +Aphidura iranensis +: + + + + + + + + + +
+Aphidura bozhkoae +
+Aphidura iranensis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C4/0A/9EC40ABA44A59CCF419B0FEB5C2A71AD.xml b/data/9E/C4/0A/9EC40ABA44A59CCF419B0FEB5C2A71AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640af904185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C4/0A/9EC40ABA44A59CCF419B0FEB5C2A71AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saururus cernuus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 341. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Marilandia, Virginia." RCN: 2641. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 234. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 478.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Saururus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Saururus cernuus + +L. + +( +Saururaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C4/97/9EC49751F7E198F459F5BB070C574FD3.xml b/data/9E/C4/97/9EC49751F7E198F459F5BB070C574FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f383a408653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C4/97/9EC49751F7E198F459F5BB070C574FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Achillea millefolium +subsp. +sudetica +(Opiz) J. Weiss + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 1702 Checklist: 1000350 +Asteraceae +Achillea +Achillea millefolium +aggr. +Achillea millefolium L. +Achillea millefolium subsp. sudetica (Opiz) J. Weiss + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Achillea millefolium +subsp. +sudetica +(Opiz) J. Weiss + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Achillea millefolium subsp. sudetica (Opiz) J. Weiss + + +Checklist 2017 + +1702
= +Achillea millefolium subsp. sudetica (Opiz) J. Weiss + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +1702
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C4/BF/9EC4BF79ADDC1627360EB7F7E3FB4082.xml b/data/9E/C4/BF/9EC4BF79ADDC1627360EB7F7E3FB4082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2dffff6430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C4/BF/9EC4BF79ADDC1627360EB7F7E3FB4082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + +Pluricosta onthophiloides +sp. n. +Fig. 7, Map 1 + + + +Type locality. + +PANAMA: +Darien +, Cana Biological Station [ +7.755°N +, +77.685°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "PANAMA: +Darien +, Cana Biological Station, +Serrania +de Pirre, 1250 m, +7°45'18"N +, +77°41'6"W +, 07-09 Jun 1996; J.Ashe, R.Brooks, PAN1AB96 110 ex: flight intercept trap" / "SM0034338 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). + + + +Description. + +Size +range: Length 1.7 mm; width 1.5 mm; Body: body round, strongly convex, with strong elytral ridges, rufescent, glabrous. Head: frons slightly longer than wide, depressed along midline, smooth, with complete frontal stria more or less rounded across front; epistoma depressed along midline, weakly emarginate apically; labrum about 4 +x +as wide as median length, shallowly emarginate apically; mandibles with weakly arcuate incisor edges lacking basal teeth; antennal scape slightly wider near base, narrowed apically, with longitudinal carina along inner anterior edge; funicle shorter than scape, weakly widening apically, antennomere 8 short, cupuliform, not disc-like; antennal club slightly elongate oval, largely tomentose, with only indistinct subapical sensory patches. Pronotum: pronotum rather strongly convex, sides narrowed evenly from base to apex, only faintly sinuate at base and middle; marginal pronotal stria complete along lateral and apical margins; sublateral stria present along entire lateral margin, just curving mediad anteriorly, pronotal disk shallowly depressed along its inner edge; pronotal disk with two gland openings on each side, anterior opening simple, along anterior margin behind eye, posterior opening with secondary annulus, situated directly posterad anterior opening, just in front of midline; prescutellar impression absent; posterior margin of disk simple. Elytra: elytra dominated by several strong longitudinal ridges, epipleuron with single submarginal stria, continued along apical margin to apex of 2nd dorsal stria; outer subhumeral stria complete; other dorsal striae very fine, running near upper edge of elevated ridges, clearly visible only near apices; apices of 3rd-4th, and 5th-sutural striae joined along posterior margin. Prosternum: prosternal keel shallowly but subacutely emarginate at base, carinal striae obsolete basally, joined by anterior arch short of presternal suture; prosternal lobe less than half as long as keel, apically truncate, lacking marginal stria. Mesoventrite: mesoventrite narrowly produced at middle, with complete marginal stria, disk shallowly depressed behind. Metaventrite: mesometaventral stria well impressed, coincident with mesometaventral suture; postcoxal stria directed laterad toward middle of metepisternum, ending freely; lateral metaventral stria running obliquely toward outer third of metacoxa, slightly abbreviated apically. Abdomen: 1st abdominal ventrite with complete anterior marginal stria continued by postmetacoxal stria which curves laterad behind coxa, ending freely; ventrites 2-4 impunctate; propygidium only slightly shorter than pygidium along midline, smooth, with inconspicuous gland openings near anterolateral corners; pygidium similar in basal width and midline length, apex rounded, simple. Legs: each trochanter with single long seta; femora rather narrow, metafemur particularly elongate; protibia gradually widened to rounded apical half, lacking marginal teeth, with marginal spines inserted only along apical half of edge; protibial spurs present, slightly reduced; meso- and metatibiae thin, simple, with single longitudinal stria along inner edge, completely lacking teeth or spines along outer margin; all tarsi slightly compressed, with slightly spatulate ventral setae. Male: not known. + + + +Remarks. +This species is known only from the female type specimen. Capture of a male would be very helpful to assessing its relationships. + + +Etymology. + +The name of this species refers to its superficial resemblance to the histerid genus +Onthophilus +Leach, owing to the parallel ridges on the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C4/EE/9EC4EE3C05315F6F9DAB5404FEA797D4.xml b/data/9E/C4/EE/9EC4EE3C05315F6F9DAB5404FEA797D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e73dff8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C4/EE/9EC4EE3C05315F6F9DAB5404FEA797D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Distribution + +A common species ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +) throughout the western Palaearctic (Europe and North Africa), especially in Mediterranean countries. Previously cited ( +Barrientos et al. 2020 +) for the District of Beja, this is the first data for the Castro Verde area. + + + +Notes +1 j. + + +S. simile + +has a characteristic pigment pattern that appears already in juvenile forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C5/15/9EC515B6F1A25886BAB98530AD0FE69B.xml b/data/9E/C5/15/9EC515B6F1A25886BAB98530AD0FE69B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c795aa994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C5/15/9EC515B6F1A25886BAB98530AD0FE69B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ranunculus tachiroei Franch. & Sav., 1878 + + + +Distribution +East China, Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C5/53/9EC553643A3B10535F0298F84CD25EEF.xml b/data/9E/C5/53/9EC553643A3B10535F0298F84CD25EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7d1b50b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C5/53/9EC553643A3B10535F0298F84CD25EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968, with descriptions of five new species from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Prateepasen, Rujiporn + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +72 + + +23 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.744 +1313-2970-72-23 + + + + +Tylopus jeekeli Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993 +Figs 2527 + + + + +Tylopus jeekeli +Golovatch and Enghoff 1993 +: 108. + + +Tylopus jeekeli +: +Enghoff 2005 +: 99. + + + +Material: +4 ♂, 7 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Doi Suthep National Park, ca 1300 m, 18°48'9N, 98°54'11E, 22.10.2009, leg. S. Panha, J. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. + + +Figure 25. +Tylopus jeekeli +Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂ ( +A-J +). A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E, F, G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively J midbody leg. + + + + +Figure 26. +Tylopus jeekeli +Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively +C-F +distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. +Tylopus jeekeli +Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This represents a second record of this species, the type locality being Doi Inthanon National Park in the same province. Our material almost fully agrees with the original description ( +Golovatch and Enghoff 1993 +), showing slight variation only in spine h of the gonopod being non-bifid, but simple and entire (Figs 25-27). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C5/6D/9EC56DF7D27E4679F7BBA69B1BDB17D2.xml b/data/9E/C5/6D/9EC56DF7D27E4679F7BBA69B1BDB17D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec33fe6ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C5/6D/9EC56DF7D27E4679F7BBA69B1BDB17D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Physalis peruviana L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hpaung-hpaung-thi +, +kala-myetsi-pinzauk-gyi +. +English +: cape gooseberry, cherry tomato, goldenberry, ground cherry, Peruvian winter cherry. + + + +Range. +Northern and western tropical South America. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Whole plant +: Used as a diuretic. + + + +Note. + +In India the leaf of this plant is used for abdominal troubles ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C5/96/9EC5966716E057308D44CF56ABF9F58A.xml b/data/9E/C5/96/9EC5966716E057308D44CF56ABF9F58A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6515f22bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C5/96/9EC5966716E057308D44CF56ABF9F58A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Revision of Gymnomitriaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia + + + +Author + +Choi, Seung Se +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5544 +Department of Natural Environment Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, South Korea +hepaticae@jbnu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Park, Seung Jin +Department of Biological Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +176 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552 +1314-2003-176-77 +3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517 + + + + +Marsupella yakushimensis (Horik.) S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 80, 1944 +Figure 8 + + + + +Sphenolobus yakushimensis +Basionym. +Sphenolobus yakushimensis +Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 156, 1934 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Japan +. +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Island +, Horikawa, 11895 (not seen) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants in loose patches, deep green-brown, yellow-brown, yellowish brownish, rarely with purple tint, (1.0)1.5-2.1 mm wide and 15.0-50.0 mm long, rigid. Rhizoids nearly absent to very sparse, colorless, obliquely spreading, however common in basal part of ventral branches and leafless stolons. Stem easily laterally and ventrally branched giving start to normal branches or geotropic leafless stolons; stem transversely elliptic in cross section 210.0-240.0 +μm +high and 250.0-320.0 +μm +wide, distinctly differentiated into strata, hyaloderm cell walls moderately thickened (but external wall thin), with small concave trigones, 17.0-25.0 +μm +along margin, scleroderm cells with very thick walls and visible median lamina, 12.0-17.0 +μm +in diameter, but with lumen disappearing or only 2.0-6.0 +μm +in diameter, inner cells with moderately thickened walls and moderate in size, concave trigones, 10.0-15.0 +μm +in diameter. Leaves strongly conduplicate and distichously arranged that gives +'scapanioid' +appearance, contiguous to imbricate, as a rule enclosed one to another, obliquely spreading and transversely oriented, when flattened subquadrate, rectangular or obovate to suborbicular (mostly wider than long, but sometimes longer than wide), bistratose in lower 1/5-1/6 of the leaf length, 675.0-1250.0 +μm +long and 800.0-1500.0 +μm +wide, commonly dorsally secund, divided by + +γ + +-shaped sinus descending to 1/4-2/5 of leaf length into two equal to subequal lobes (either ventral or dorsal may be smaller), lobes gibbous, with obtuse to acute or rarely rounded apex. Cells in the midleaf subisodiametric to (mostly) oblong, 12.0-25.0 +x +7.0-20.0 +μm +, strongly thick-walled, with moderate to small, concave trigones, cuticle smooth; cells along leaf margin 7.0-10.0 +μm +, thick-walled (but with much thinner external wall), with moderate in size, concave trigones; cells in lobe middle 10.0-17.0 +x +8.0-15.0 +μm +, thick-walled, with small to moderate in size, concave trigones, cuticle smooth. Dioicous. Androecia intercalary, with 2-3 pairs of bracts, spoon-shaped, with revolute margin and commonly deflexed lobe ends. Perianth (only unfertilized were found) hidden within bracts, onion-shaped, perigynium the same length with perianth or slightly longer, with 2 pairs of bracts and 1-3 lateral and ventral subfloral innovations. + + + +Figure 8. + +Marsupella yakushimensis + +(Horik.) S.Hatt. +A +plant, dorsal view +B +stem cross section (fragment) +C +cells along leaf margin +D +midleaf cells +E-H +leaves. Scale bars: a 2 mm ( +A +); b 1 mm ( +E-H +); c 100 +µm +( +B-D +). All from +Choi-1067 +(JNU). + + + + +Ecology. + +Acidophilic hygro- to hydrophyte. The species occurs on wet cliffs at a distance from watercourses or on stones washed with sluggishly running water in partly shaded habitats in the middle elevation of mountains covered with evergreen to deciduous broadleaved forests. Commonly, the species forms pure patches or rarer, associated with + +Scapania undulata + +. + + + +Distribution. + +South temperate to subtropical Montane East Asian endemic species known in China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), the southern part of the Korean peninsula (the report by +Kim and Hwang (1991) +for North Korea is doubtful) and the southern half of Japan. The species was reported from Gyeongsangnam-do, Gangwon-do, Gyeongbuk-do ( +Kim and Hwang 1991 +; +Yamada and Choe 1997 +) and here added to Jeollabuk-do and Jeju-do. The specimen included in the phylogenetic tree in +Bakalin et al. (2019) +under the name + +Marsupella alata + +S.Hatt. et N.Kitag. (Republic of Korea, Seorak Mt., 11.V.2011, Bakalin, Kor-6-28a-11, VBGI) was re-studied and found as the dwarf modification of + +M. yakushimensis + +. Although the distinctive differences between cited specimen and another accession of + +M. yakushimensis + +may suspect more robust than infraspecific differences that should be considered in future studies of the genus in East Asia. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Gangwon-do +: + +Mt. Seorak +, +38°09'34.3"N +, +128°28'10.5"E +, + +631 m + +, +11 Oct 2010 +, + +S.S. Choi +8347 + +(JNU); +Gyeongsangnam-do +: +Mt. Jiri +, +35°19'58.3"N +, +127°44'27.5"E +, + +1327 m + +, +4 Oct 2011 +, + +S.S. Choi +111125 + +(JNU); +Jeollabuk-do +: +Mt. Jiri +, +35°19'25.0"N +, +127°41'36.8"E +, + +1300 m + +, +7 Oct 2009 +, + +S.S. Choi +6083 + +(JNU), + +Mt. Jiri +, +S.S. Choi 1067 + +(JNU); +Jeju-do +: Seogwipo-si, +33°18'30"N +, +126°30'30"E +, + +600-800 m + +alt. +13 May 2015 +, + +V.A. Bakalin +s.n. + +(VBGI) + +. + + + +Comments. + +This large and beautiful species is a rarity within the Korean flora and is known only from a few localities. Unlike Japanese populations, the Korean populations acquire purple to red pigmentation as an exception. The main characteristic of the species includes nearly equal lobes that do not have recurved margins, but commonly undulate and/or turned antically. Another characteristic feature is the absence of a distinctly sheathing leaf base. Dwarf plants of + +M. yakushimensis + +may be mistaken for + +M. koreana + +, and the distinctions are given under the latter. This species is regularly observed with androecia and rarely with archegonia. Androecious and gynoecious plants were intermixed within two specimens; however, we were unable to observe fertilized (in at least two descendant generations) and fully developed perianth. Whether this is the norm or not is not clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C5/AF/9EC5AF68BF548E9485BEAD1490B6DDCF.xml b/data/9E/C5/AF/9EC5AF68BF548E9485BEAD1490B6DDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf744edca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C5/AF/9EC5AF68BF548E9485BEAD1490B6DDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon juanjoseoviedoi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 53 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB0539. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCTGGAATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGAATACCAGGAAGATTATTAGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTGACAGCTCATGCATTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTCTTAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTAATTATTCCGGCTTTAATTTTATTACTAATAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTAGGTGTAGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTCTTTAGGTCATAGAGGTTTATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATACATTTATATAAATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTAACTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAGTAATTCTTTTACTTTTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGA------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-2, +10.7634 +, +-85.335 +, 824 meters, Malaise trap, 13/ii/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG28680-H09. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon juanjoseoviedoi + +is named to honor Juan +Jose +Oviedo for his new efforts on behalf of Costa +Rica's +Phytosanitary Service (Servicio Fitosanitario del Estado, or SFE), which in turn supports Costa +Rica's +new BioAlfa program to DNA barcode the country. + + + +Figure 53. + +Bracon juanjoseoviedoi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C5/F7/9EC5F75705CED40353B72F82FC8612CB.xml b/data/9E/C5/F7/9EC5F75705CED40353B72F82FC8612CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a51146701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C5/F7/9EC5F75705CED40353B72F82FC8612CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela phellandrii +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblonga nigra, thorace elytrisque lineis duabus luteis. +Fn. svec. +438. + + + + +Habitat in +Phellandrio +aquatico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C6/2D/9EC62DAD5E5236AB38EACAC4D2160858.xml b/data/9E/C6/2D/9EC62DAD5E5236AB38EACAC4D2160858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631ce34da03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C6/2D/9EC62DAD5E5236AB38EACAC4D2160858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica maritima +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis ternis inaequaliter serratis. + +Veronica floribus spicatis, foliis ternis. +Fl. suec.6. + + +Veronica foliis saepius ternis. +Virid. cliff.2. Hort. cliff.7. Roy. lugdb. 301. + + +Veronica caule erecto, spicis pluribus, foliis lanceolatis serratis. +Fl. lapp.4. + + + + +Habitat in maritimis +Europae +macris apricis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C6/4F/9EC64FBF19C8EA363EE20101AE219FDD.xml b/data/9E/C6/4F/9EC64FBF19C8EA363EE20101AE219FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..280f500c2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C6/4F/9EC64FBF19C8EA363EE20101AE219FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Absyrtus vicinator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon vicinator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +luteus +Holmgren, 1859 + + +exareolatus +Ulbricht, 1926 unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C6/77/9EC677F4FD0405258588EAC2AE8B1721.xml b/data/9E/C6/77/9EC677F4FD0405258588EAC2AE8B1721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196e16ad110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C6/77/9EC677F4FD0405258588EAC2AE8B1721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lantana odorata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 418. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4542. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Mendez +Santos & Cafferty in +Taxon +50: 1139. 2002 [2001]): Herb. Linn. No. 783.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lantana involucrata +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C6/C2/9EC6C2CE770158EF8AADD22700DCA587.xml b/data/9E/C6/C2/9EC6C2CE770158EF8AADD22700DCA587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42fceb0425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C6/C2/9EC6C2CE770158EF8AADD22700DCA587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Arge cyanocrocea (Forster, 1771) + + + + +Tenthredo cyanocrocea +Forster, 1771 + + +Tenthredo coerulescens +(Fabricius, 1775, +Tenthredo +) + + +Hylotoma coerulea +(Latreille, 1805, +Hylotoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C7/13/9EC713D4C8A31F35170D92EBABC20045.xml b/data/9E/C7/13/9EC713D4C8A31F35170D92EBABC20045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ca957207c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C7/13/9EC713D4C8A31F35170D92EBABC20045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Colutea herbacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 723. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 5459. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 87, t. 44. 1701. + + + +Current name: + + +Lessertia herbacea + +(L.) Druce + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 164. 1983) regarded 914.8 (LINN) as a possible future +lectotype +(although it does not, in fact, appear to be original material for the name). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C8/80/9EC8804A9B6BDC6BE30E5C209F55539F.xml b/data/9E/C8/80/9EC8804A9B6BDC6BE30E5C209F55539F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360416c8ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C8/80/9EC8804A9B6BDC6BE30E5C209F55539F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from Longwangshan Mountain, East China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +165 + + +21 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.2384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.2384 +1313-2970-165-21 + + + + +Lathrobium longwangshanense +sp. n. +Figs 1B4 + + + +Type locality. +Longwangshan Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, East China + + +Type material +(1 ♂). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: zhejiang Prov. / Anji County / Longwang Mt. / 25.iv.2006, alt. 950-1,200 m / Yong-Yin Wang leg.'. + + +Description. +Measurements and ratios (holotype):BL 9.56, HL 1.51, HW 1.58, PL 1.81, PW 1.59, EL 1.32, HL/HW 0.95, HW/PW 0.95, HL/PL 0.83, PL/PW 1.09, EL/PL 0.73. + +Habitus as in Fig. 1B. Externally similar to +Lathrobium lingae +, except for the lighter average coloration, the somewhat larger body size, the denser punctation on the head and the pronotum. + +Male. Sternite VI (Fig. 4A) with tufted pubescence same length as concavity; sternite VII (Fig. 4B) with weak emargination; sternite VIII (Fig. 4C) with darkish setae on impression and basal angle of asymmetrical triangular emargination with dense point-like seta; sternite IX (Fig. 4D) slightly acute anteriorly; aedeagus (Fig. 4E, 4F) with distinct long ventral process and twisted dorsal sclerites. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +East China (Zhejiang: Longwangshan Mountain). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its type locality. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar in most respects to +Lathrobium tianmushanense +, but itdiffers in having relatively stout body, HL/PL being more than 0.80, male sternite VI with tufted pubescence at concavity and aedeagus with longer twisted dorsal sclerites. In +Lathrobium tianmushanense +, the body is relatively slender, HL/PL is more than 0.73, the male sternite VI has the concavity lacking pubescence and the dorsal sclerites of the aedeagus are much shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C9/76/9EC976E24B794E49967170560D11564B.xml b/data/9E/C9/76/9EC976E24B794E49967170560D11564B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d034441cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C9/76/9EC976E24B794E49967170560D11564B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Fagotia pusilla Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 37. + + + +Type locality. + +"Rives de la Save +pres +Sissek, en Slavonie" [Sava river near Sisak in Slavonia], Croatia. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Servain, 1884", but there is no evidence that the description really derived from that author. +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 60) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Fagotia + +[= + +Esperiana + +] + +acroxia + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C9/C8/9EC9C82E7483777CE2160CE0B29CBCCA.xml b/data/9E/C9/C8/9EC9C82E7483777CE2160CE0B29CBCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f57c7e51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C9/C8/9EC9C82E7483777CE2160CE0B29CBCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + +Oxycoryphe neotenax +sp. n. +Figs 173-174, 175-176, 177 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH) "Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., northwest part, Mal. trap 17, c. 150 m, 24-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. Paratypes: 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), "Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., northeast part, Mal. traps, 90-150 m, 23-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but dry south part, 100-180 m, 22-29.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), "S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N. P., Bird trail, Mal. traps 30-35, c. 100 m, 15-20.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to +Oxycoryphe tenax +Narendran, 1989, from Malaysia, but +Oxycoryphe neotenax +has the lateral ocelli close to the eyes (POL 6-8 +x +OOL; 3.3-4.3 +x +in +Oxycoryphe tenax +), PMV distinctly longer than SV (about as long as SV in +Oxycoryphe tenax +), the hind femur and tibia reddish to yellowish brown (brownish yellow in +Oxycoryphe tenax +), the post-orbital carina not well developed (distinct in +Oxycoryphe tenax +) and PMV as long as MV or longer (less developed in +Oxycoryphe tenax +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 6.0 mm. +Colour. Black with following parts as follows: eyes and ocelli pale gray; scape and pedicel pale brownish yellow; annellus, F1, F2 and F3 brownish yellow; remaining segments of antenna dark brown; apex of clava, fore coxa pale brown, remaining segments of fore and mid legs yellow; hind leg reddish pale brown; tegula pale brownish yellow; metasoma black with yellowish brown on sides from T1 to T6; epipygium and ovipositor sheath black. Pubescence pale white with slight yellowish tinge; fore wing hyaline with a brownish tinge; veins dark brown; pilosity of wing disc blackish brown. + +Head. Width 1.1 +x +its height in anterior view; width in dorsal view 2.9 +x +its length, subequal to width of mesosoma; pre-orbital carina distinct meeting each other behind anterior ocellus; post-orbital carina absent; geno-temporal furrow present; scrobe cross stri +ate-reticulate +, reaching anterior ocellus; posterior ocellus close to eye (fig. 175), POL 6.2 +x +OOL; AOL twice OOL; LOL a little longer than AOL (9:8); shortest width between eyes in dorsal view 2.2 +x +POL; face and vertex with close, deep umbilicate, setigerous pits; MS indistinct, malar space 0.4 +x +eye height in profile; eyes with a few scattered minute pilosity; antenna inserted well below level of ventral margin of eyes, scape not quite reaching anterior ocellus; antennal formula 11273; relative L:W of antennal segments:scape = 29:3; pedicel = 4:4; F1 = 7:5; F2 = 7:5; F3 = 6:6; F4 = 6:6; F5 = 6:6; F6 = 6:6; F7 = 6:6; clava = 13:6. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum with a tooth-like raised structure medially (but not distinctly forming a tooth as in the type species), with close setigerous pits, interstices narrower than diameter of a pit, somewhat carinate, reticulate; posterior margin of pronotum concave; mesoscutum and scutellum with close setigerous pits; interstices rugulose, narrower than diameter of a pit; apex of scutellum a little produced posteriorly; propodeum with submedian and sublateral carinae distinct, areolate, lateral teeth indistinct. + +Wings. Fore wing length 3.1 +x +its width, densely pilose; CC about 7 +x +as long as MV; PMV subequal to MV, longer than STV. + + +Legs +. Hind coxa with a weak tooth at dorso-basal side; hind femur 2.8 +x +as long as wide; hind tibia with an extra external carina. + + +Metasoma. Metasoma 1.6 +x +as long as mesosoma, length of pre-epipygial part of metasoma a little longer than mesosoma (27:21), but subequal to length of mesosoma in holotype; T1 with a pair of basal longitudinal carinae, each carina as long as width between each other; posterior margin of T1 to T5 smooth and shiny, T6 with shallow setigerous, micro-punctate; epipygium with close, shallow setigerous pits, with a median carina, fully pubescent. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Variation. + +Length of female varies from 6.0-6.5 mm; POL 6-8 +x +OOL; fore wing with a small infuscation below SMV in some specimens; 4-6 basal segments of antenna yellowish brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C9/D6/9EC9D6326E2A49AA721844931554279F.xml b/data/9E/C9/D6/9EC9D6326E2A49AA721844931554279F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8e18346d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C9/D6/9EC9D6326E2A49AA721844931554279F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. 1970 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: +Chincholi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +55.864N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +15.331E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: RDG- 282; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: +Near Wadgaon fata +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +55.876N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +20.938E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13151; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/C9/E8/9EC9E842DC7B5109A6D97CC2E6A2B5F6.xml b/data/9E/C9/E8/9EC9E842DC7B5109A6D97CC2E6A2B5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4a285d34c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/C9/E8/9EC9E842DC7B5109A6D97CC2E6A2B5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A survey of Dysderella Dunin, 1992 (Araneae, Dysderidae), with a new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641 +Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-06-07 + + +99 + + +2 + + +337 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.104613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.104613 +1860-0743-2-337 +3A62C71EEFF14D12B7D215ED002A9D2E +D660821EBBAC510AAC664E64FF8D095E + + + + +Dysderella elburzica +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4A-C +, 5A-F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (MMUE), Iran: Tehran Province: Latian Dam, ( +35°48'N +, +51°08'E +), 6-19.6.2000 (Y.M. Marusik). +Paratype +: 1♂ (MMUE), same data as for the holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective, referring to the Elburz Mountain Range in northern Iran. + + +Diagnosis. +Male of the new species differs from its congeners by having tapering psembolus (vs. psembolus with subparallel margins). + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus as in Fig. +4A-C +. Total length 3.63. Carapace 1.63 long, 1.19 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.06. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium and maxillae light reddish. Legs yellowish orange. Abdomen light beige, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly beige. Measurements of legs: I: 5.30 (1.35, 0.99, 1.27, 1.21, 0.48), II: 5.12 (1.51, 0.86, 1.16, 1.16, 0.43), III: 4.25 (1.22, 0.71, 0.77, 1.04, 0.51), IV: 5.32 (1.68, 0.69, 1.19, 1.37, 0.39). Spination: III: Ti: 1pl; Mt: 1pl. IV: Ti: 1pl; Mt: 1pl. + + + +Figure 4. +Male of + +Dysderella elburzica + +sp. nov.: +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Same, ventral view; +C. +Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Palp as in Fig. +5A-F +; femur 4 times longer than wide, almost as long as patella+tibia; patella and tibia subequal in length; bulb ca. 3.4 times longer than wide; psembolus ca. 1.7 times longer than tegulum (in prolateral view); psembolus gradually tapering, with long stylus. + + + +Figure 5. +Male palp of + +Dysderella elburzica + +sp. nov.: +A. +Whole palp, retrolateral view; +B. +Same, prolateral view; +C. +Cymbium and bulb, posterior view; +D. +Same, anterior view; +E. +Same, prolateral view; +F. +Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Tehran Province, northern Iran (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CA/6D/9ECA6DD7873E921F158E1198020BAB9F.xml b/data/9E/CA/6D/9ECA6DD7873E921F158E1198020BAB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0df3c7314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CA/6D/9ECA6DD7873E921F158E1198020BAB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Euryproctus alpinus Holmgren, 1857 + + + + +exareolatus +Thomson, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CA/CF/9ECACF43F5619EBB66E6E898F0866890.xml b/data/9E/CA/CF/9ECACF43F5619EBB66E6E898F0866890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba23eeb553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CA/CF/9ECACF43F5619EBB66E6E898F0866890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828--6890 + + + + +Trichomma occisor Habermehl, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Mochary, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany +; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°50'51.17"N +, +24°35'26.91"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/07/2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk region. New record for Ukraine (Fig. 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CA/D1/9ECAD1B035BE716637DDF2D3957348ED.xml b/data/9E/CA/D1/9ECAD1B035BE716637DDF2D3957348ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d42b435d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CA/D1/9ECAD1B035BE716637DDF2D3957348ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New Spanish Dinotrema species with propodeal areola or mainly sculptured propodeum (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +297 + + +43 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5228 +1313-2970-297-43 + + + + + +Dinotrema +robertoi Peris-Felipo + +sp. n. +Figs 49-60 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1 female (ENV), "Spain, Castellon Province, Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa +, 22.vii.2004, F.J. Peris-Felipo". Paratypes: 1 female (ENV), same label as holotype but 05.viii.2004; 1 female (ENV), same label as holotype but 16.ix.2004. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles +Dinotrema compressum +(Haliday) (comb. n.), but differs in having hind femur 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in +Dinotrema compressum +), first metasomal tergite 2.5 times as long as its apical width and smooth in apical half (2.3 times and striate in apical half in +Dinotrema compressum +), prescutellar depression rectangular and with lateral carinae (subsquare and without lateral carinae in +Dinotrema compressum) +, and middle tooth short and apically rounded (large and pointed in +Dinotrema compressum +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female. length of body 1.0 mm; fore wing 1.1 mm. +Head. In dorsal view, 1.5 times as wide as median length, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with rounded temples behind eye. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as high as wide and 0.8 times as wide as temple. POL 3.6 times OD; OOL 4.7 times OD. Face 1.2 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.7 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching the middle distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible widened towards apex, 0.95 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible larger than middle tooth and distinctly wider than lower tooth; middle tooth short, wide basally, distinctly narrowed towards apex, weakly rounded apically; lower tooth rounded apically. Antennae thick, 12-segmented. Scape 1.6 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 2.6 times as long as its apical width, as long as second segment; second segment 2.1 times as long as its maximum width. Third to ninth flagellar segments 1.6 times as long as their width, tenth flagellar segment twice as long as its width. +Mesosoma. In lateral view, 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum as long as maximum width. Notauli largely absent. Mesoscutal pit absent. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow slightly crenulate below. Propodeum sculptured, with short median longitudinal carina, with emerging lateral carinae reaching propodeal edges. Propodeal spiracles relatively small. +Legs. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as wide. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, about 7.9 times as long as its maximum sub-apical width, 0.9 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.7 times as long as second segment. +Wings. Length of fore wing 2.6 times its maximum width. Vein r1 present. Radial cell reaching to apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Nervulus weakly postfurcal. Brachial cell closed, short, widened apically, 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 7.2 times as long as its maximum width. + +Metasoma +. Distinctly compressed. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 2.5 times as long as its apical width, smooth. Ovipositor 0.7 times as long as first tergite, distinctly shorter than metasoma, 0.4 times as long as hind femur. + +Colour. Body and legs dark brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 49-54. +Dinotrema robertoi +sp. n. (female). 49 Habitus, lateral view 50 Head, lateral view 51 Mandible 52 Antenna 53 Basal segments of antenna 54 Head, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 55-60. +Dinotrema robertoi +sp. n. (female).55 Mesosoma 56 Mesonotum 57 Propodeum 58 First metasomal tergite 59 Metasoma and ovipositor 60 Fore wing. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Roberto Peris for his help, support and patience during my work on PhD thesis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CB/63/9ECB63E231B08BFA0BC461E42656784B.xml b/data/9E/CB/63/9ECB63E231B08BFA0BC461E42656784B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec3f6543b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CB/63/9ECB63E231B08BFA0BC461E42656784B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Perispuda bignellii (Bridgman, 1881) + + + + +Mesoleius bignellii +Bridgman, 1881 + + +flavitarsis +(Thomson, 1893, +Mesoleius +) + + +sulphuripes +(Strobl, 1902, +Procinetus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +As a synonym of sulphurata in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +but treated as a separate species by +Aubert (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CB/80/9ECB80F39EEF1D78C5B8D8E707A1BAA3.xml b/data/9E/CB/80/9ECB80F39EEF1D78C5B8D8E707A1BAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0722ece82e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CB/80/9ECB80F39EEF1D78C5B8D8E707A1BAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Dicaminus ladislavii +Mueller +, 1879 + + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1879b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CB/B1/9ECBB124553BC8C5E0BA46A556064805.xml b/data/9E/CB/B1/9ECBB124553BC8C5E0BA46A556064805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f9e803b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CB/B1/9ECBB124553BC8C5E0BA46A556064805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis cubitalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 940. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 6812. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Cribb in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +48: 48. 1999): Herb. Hermann 2: 35, No. 320 (BM-000621637) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Peristylis cubitalis + +(L.) Kraenzl. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CB/BA/9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830.xml b/data/9E/CB/BA/9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c47fffac65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CB/BA/9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1 + + + +Author + +Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1936 + +7 + + +378 +409 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf + +journal article +3011 + + + + +Myrmicocrypta urichi +, +sp. nov. +(Figs. 2-3) + + + +Worker: Length 1.9-2.1 mm. - Postpetiole from above about 1.8 times as wide as long, with convex sides diverging posteriorly. Anterior and posterior margins of first gastric segment straight, sides convex, slightly longer than wide. - Head and thorax opaque, finely shagreened; mandibles, first gastric segment, and appendages sub-lucid, finely punctate. - Pilosity of squamate to narrow-squamate hairs, moderately abundant except on thorax where confined largely to projections. - Thorax and appendages dark ferruginous, head and gaster dark brown. + +Female (dealate): Length 3 mm. - Similar to the +worker +with the usual sexual differences. Scutum and scutellum in profile forming a slight convexity except for impression at their junction. Epinotal spines short but well-developed. Postpetiole from above in form of longitudinal 1/2 of an ellipse, 2 1/2 times as wide as long. First gastric segment coarsely striate at base, surface punctate. Color darker than in the worker. + + + +Male + +: Length 3.4 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, a trifle longer than wide back of eyes, occipital corners in form of obtuse angles, posterior pair of ocelli extending farther back than occipital angles, median ocellus on same level as angles. Behind each posterior ocellus is a small tubercle and behind these the head is transversely and deeply excised to the short neck. Anterior clypeal margin convex. Eyes hemispherical, not quite 1/2 length of head, excluding mandibles. Frontal lobes in form of high sub-vertical carinae not covering antennal insertions. Antennal scapes sub-cylindrical, extending as far as posterior border of median ocellus, as long as first two joints of funiculus taken together. Mandibles wellformed, triangular, with 6 distinct teeth on cutting edge and larger apical tooth. + +Pronotum with 2 pairs of tubercles on each side, the more dorsal and posterior the larger. Scutum with a pair of longitudinal median carinae and carinae on margins, all with irregular small tubercles, each terminating posteriorly in a large tubercle. Scutellum irregularly bidentate behind. First gastric segment medially impressed, slightly wider than long. +Head and thorax opaque, shagreened, mandibles and first gastric segment semilucid, finely reticulate. - Pilosity of scanty, short, and recurved white hairs. - Black, appendages and mandibles ferruginous. + + +Described from one colony containing all castes taken by myself March 9, 1935, under coconuts bordering Mayaro Bay, Trinidad, B. W. I. The colony was collected and kept under observation until I left for British Guiana the following August. Additional information on this colony will be given in a subsequent paper. +Two colonies taken by myself June 25, 1935, in the Nariva Swamp, Trinidad, B. W. I., belong to this species. The workers are somewhat paler and show a certain variability in size of thoracic tubercles. + + + + + + +Fig + + +. 1. +Mycocepurus smithi Forel var. trinidadensis +n. var. +- Fig. 2. +Myrmicocrypta urichi +n. sp. +, head. - Fig. 3. Idem, thorax. - Fig. 4. +Apterostigma ierense +n. sp. +- Fig. o. +Apterostigma dorotheae +n. sp. +- Fig. 6. +Apterostigma epinotale +n. sp. +(Neal A. Weber del.) + + + + + +This species resembles +M. buenzlii Borgmeier +, also found in Trinidad. The worker, however, differs in arrangement of thoracic tubercles, in having shorter epinotal spines, in darker color and in other ways. The female differs chiefly in shorter pronotal and epinotal spines, reduced rugulosity of thorax, and in having smaller squamate hairs. + + + + + + +The + + +male differs in having more deeply excised occipital region, longer antennal scapes, and higher pronotal tubercles. + + + +1 take pleasure in dedicating this species to my friend Mr. F. W. Urich, the well-known naturalist of Trinidad, with whom 1 made many interesting trips about the island and whose hospitality I frequently enjoyed. His contributions to myrmecology date back nearly half a century. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CB/C9/9ECBC9EA413D5DA8AAA06A13B6243CA2.xml b/data/9E/CB/C9/9ECBC9EA413D5DA8AAA06A13B6243CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2e6860c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CB/C9/9ECBC9EA413D5DA8AAA06A13B6243CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +XENOPELIDNOTA F. Bates, 1904 + + + + +Xenopelidnota +F. Bates, 1904: 253, 275-276. + + + +Type species. + + +Plusiotis anomala + +Burmeister, 1844: 422-423, subsequent designation (monotypy) by F. +Bates 1904 +: 275-276. + + + +Gender. +Feminine. + + +Species. +3 species and subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CC/1A/9ECC1A6EBD13149E5687112D5EA3072F.xml b/data/9E/CC/1A/9ECC1A6EBD13149E5687112D5EA3072F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120cc9835cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CC/1A/9ECC1A6EBD13149E5687112D5EA3072F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius, 1781) +Fig. 9 + + + +General distribution. +India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Japan, Taiwan, introduced into North America (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Hyderabad and Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Aphis craccivora +Koch, +A. gossypii +Glover, +Brevicoryne brassicae +(L), +Lipaphis erysimi +(Kaltenbach), +Myzus persicae +(Sulzer), +Hyadaphis coriandri +(Das), +Hysteroneura setariae +(Thomas), +Ropalosiphum maidis +(Fitch), +Therioaphis trifolii +Monell, +Macrosiphum granarium +(Kirby), +Schizaphis graminum +(Rondani) ( +Aphididae +: +Homoptera +), +Amritodus atkinsoni +Leth, +Idioscopus nagpurensis +Pruthi ( +Cicadellidae +: +Homoptera +); +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) ( +Aleyrodidae +: +Homoptera +), +Tetranychus atlanticus +Mog ( +Acarina +: +Tetranychidae +), +Adelges +spp. ( +Adelgidae +: +Homoptera +) on mustard, lucern, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, turnip, bottle gourd, eggplant, okra, wheat, cotton, and rose plants (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 9. +Harmonia dimidiata +(Fabricius). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CC/21/9ECC21DD7A0EF8E2D61EF1F57CDE43D2.xml b/data/9E/CC/21/9ECC21DD7A0EF8E2D61EF1F57CDE43D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a63a269f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CC/21/9ECC21DD7A0EF8E2D61EF1F57CDE43D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828--4162 + + + + + +Goeldiella eques ( +Mueller +& Troschel, 1849) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43873 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +1 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14537; associatedSequences: KP772599; Taxon: scientificName: Goeldiella eques ( +Mueller +& Troschel, 1849); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Heptapteridae; genus: Goeldiella; specificEpithet: eques; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Mueller +& Troschel, 1849); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.99702 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.03758 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rupert A. Collins +; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Eigenmann and Norris (1900) +and +Eigenmann (1912) +based on the following characters: rounded caudal fin with larger lower lobe; distinct cranial fontanelle; maxillary barbels long, extending to caudal (extended only to caudal peduncle in our specimen); dorsal spine notched anteriorly; dark stripe along lateral line (in our specimen this comprised just a elongated blotch under the dorsal fin); base of caudal with dark bar; and obliquely angled dark saddle behind head (from dorsal insertion to base of opercle); and body and fins irregularly mottled. + + +One individual was caught by hand-net on the Rio Paratucu (sampling site NH10), and delivered a painful sting, confirming that many heptapterids are venomous ( +Wright 2009 +). This specimen is pictured in Fig. 11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CD/18/9ECD18684EB95CF39F60A32E4961B895.xml b/data/9E/CD/18/9ECD18684EB95CF39F60A32E4961B895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab96a639b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CD/18/9ECD18684EB95CF39F60A32E4961B895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Diastrophus austrior Kinsey, 1922 + + + + +Diastrophus kincaidii var. austrior +Kinsey, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rubus parviflorus + +Nutt. and + +R. nutkanus + +Moc. ex Ser. + + + +Distribution +United States: California + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CD/2B/9ECD2BF0050781D14F4ABA0DF6B359D9.xml b/data/9E/CD/2B/9ECD2BF0050781D14F4ABA0DF6B359D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6d84e7d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CD/2B/9ECD2BF0050781D14F4ABA0DF6B359D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 1' 59" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 31' 10" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1720; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Laos +; locality: +Savannaket Province; Nakai Plateau, Theun Douan lake, near Phong Sa Vahn resettlement village. +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 34' 10" N +; verbatimLongitude: +104° 44' 54" E +; Event: eventDate: +May. 4, 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: J. F. Maxwell 07-313; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 53' 19" N +; verbatimLongitude: +95° 52' 29" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 8, 2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19"; verbatimLongitude: +95° 52' 28" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 1, 2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Songkla Province, Talae Noi Waterfowl Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla, near Phattalung. +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 15' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 26' 16" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 28, 1978 +; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon & C. Hamilton #155; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phetchabury. +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 24' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 48' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 14, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1709; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CD/31/9ECD31172F62BE8D3D6A3A01D4EA08E8.xml b/data/9E/CD/31/9ECD31172F62BE8D3D6A3A01D4EA08E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e9a816e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CD/31/9ECD31172F62BE8D3D6A3A01D4EA08E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia metallescens Baly, 1885 +Fig. 188 + + + + +Cephaloleia metallescens +Baly 1885 +: 25. +Weise 1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 13 (catalog); +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 19 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 22 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 45 (Central America species), +1999 +: 242 (mimicry), +2011 +: 50 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny). + + +Cephalolia metallescens +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 550 (catalog); +Uhmann 1942 +: 94 (noted). + + +Cephaloleia metalescens +Baly. +Meskins et al. 2008 +: 163 (misspelling, host plants). + + + +Description. + +Broadly oblong-ovate; small; subdepressed; metallic blue; pronotum with lateral margin paler; venter and legs yellowish-red; antenna with antennomeres 1 and apical +1/2 +of 11 reddish. Head: vertex punctate, medial carina present; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomeres 1-3 elongate; 1 and 3 subequal in length; 2 slightly shorter; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: nearly twice as wide as long; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc transversely subconvex, depressed on each side; surface densely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.6-0.7 mm; pronotal width 0.7-1.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin slightly curved, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus slightly produced, callus extends on base to scutellum; slightly constricted behind humerus; disc subconvex; moderately punctate-striate, interspaces sulcate; puncture rows obsolete at apex; elytral length 2.1-2.3 mm; elytral width 1.4-1.6 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna punctate; metasternum impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.1-3.3 mm. + + + +Figures 188-196. Habitus. 188 +Cephaloleia metallescens +189 +Cephaloleia nana +sp. n. 190 +Cephaloleia neglecta +191 +Cephaloleia nevermanni +192 +Cephaloleia nigriceps +193 +Cephaloleia nigricornis +194 +Cephaloleia nigrithorax +195 +Cephaloleia nigropicta +196 +Cephaloleia nitida +. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is a very distinctive species with the flattened elongate body, the smooth rounded elytral apical margin, the smooth lateral margin of the pronotum, the lack of additional puncture rows on the elytra, the smooth lateral margins of the elytra, the lack of a declivity beginning at puncture row 7 on the elytra, and the unicolorous metallic blue dorsum. + + +Host plant. + +Bactris major +Jacq., +Chamaedorea wendlandiana +Hemsl. ( +Arecaceae +) ( +Meskins et al. 2008 +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Guatemala, Vera Paz, San Juan, Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia metallescens, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephalolia metallescens Baly, Guatemala [blue handwritten label] (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Brasilia, 3 April 1988 (MUCR). Cartago- Turrialba (DEI, USNM); Turrialba, Tayutic, Grano de Oro, 1100-1200 m (INBIO). Guanacaste- +Estacion +Pitila, 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 600-700 m (INBIO); La Cruz, 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 600-700 m (INBIO). +Limon- +Est. Cuatro Equinas, 0 m, P.N. Tortuguero November 1991 (INBIO); +Pococi +, 30 km N Cariari, 100-200 m (INBIO); Pque Nal Corcovado, Est Sirena, 0-100 m (INBIO). NICARAGUA: +Rio +San Juan- Refugio Bartola, 16 km ESE El Castillo, 26 April 1993 (USNM). PANAMA: +Chiriqui- +Reserva Fortuna, Continental Divide Trail, 25 May 1993 (CDFA). + +Colon- + +5 mi NW Gamboa, 29 September 1969 (CMNC); Paraiso, 26 March 1911, 18 April 1911, 6 April 1911, 4 May 1911, 20 May 1911, 17 April 1911, 28 March 1911, 21 April 1911, 14 April 1911 (USNM). +Colon- +Parq. Nac. Soberania, Pipeline road, 23 May 1993 (EGRC). +Panama- +Barro Colorado Is., 7 January 1929 (USNM); Cerro Campana, 800 m, 3 November 1969 (EGRC); Cerro Jefe, 700 m, 19 June, 76 (EGRC); Coco Solito Hosp., 11 December 1971 (EGRC); Llano Carti Rd. at km 9, 18 May 1993 (EGRC); Madden Forest, 14 May 1978 (USNM); Nusagandi area, I. K. U. S. A. Igar, 20 May 1993 (EGRC). Total: 69. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CD/C9/9ECDC9E6EE199B735607E6317A78211C.xml b/data/9E/CD/C9/9ECDC9E6EE199B735607E6317A78211C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86be04f5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CD/C9/9ECDC9E6EE199B735607E6317A78211C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius noctulus +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie 1990) +comb. nov. + + + +(Fig. 543) + + + + +Coelotes noctulus Wang +et al. 1990: 226, figs 113-114 ( +female +holotype +, in +HNU +, examined). -Song et al. 1999: 377, figs 220M-N. Wang & +Jaeger +2007: 31, figs 33-35 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: The female of this species can be easily recognized by the absence of epigynal teeth, the large, deep, anteriorly situated atrium, and the broad, posteriorly extending spermathecae (Wang & +Jaeger +2007: figs 33-34). Chelicerae with 4-5 promarginal and 5-6 retromarginal teeth (Wang & +Jaeger +2007: fig. 35). + + + + +Description: Female. See Wang & +Jaeger +(2007). + + + +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Jinhong) (Fig. 543). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CE/33/9ECE336303325CEBAC16B2A0C88D0DE7.xml b/data/9E/CE/33/9ECE336303325CEBAC16B2A0C88D0DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f070806ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CE/33/9ECE336303325CEBAC16B2A0C88D0DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Palaeonucula cuneiformis (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840) + + + + +Plate 1, figs 1-2 + + + + +1831 Modiola +- Herbert: 272, pl. 17, fig. 5. + + +1833 Modiola +- Everest: 114: pl. 2, fig. 28a-c. + + +*1840 Nucula? cuneiformis +- J. de C. Sowerby: pl. 22, fig. 4 and explanation. + + +1864 Nucula cuneiformis +, Sowerby - Blanford: 135. + + +1908 Nucula cuneiformis +, J. de C. Sowerby - Newton and Crick: 7, pl. 1, figs 5-7. + + +1913 Nucula spitiensis +sp. nov. - Holdhaus: 428, pl. 95, figs 11-13. + + +1913 Nucula hyomorpha +sp. nov. - Holdhaus: 430, pl. 95, figs 14-17. + + +1929 Nucula cuneiformis +Newton - Weir: 5, pl. 4, figs 2-4. + + +?1930 Nucula cuneiformis +Newton - Basse: 108. pl. 5, fig. 5. + + +?1939 Nucula cuneiformis +Sow. - Stefanini: 219, pl. 24, fig. 3. + + +1940 Nucula (Palaeonucula) cuneiformis +J. de C. Sowerby - Cox: 13, pl. 1, figs 5-10. + + +1940 Nucula (Palaeonucula) kaoraensis +sp. nov. - Cox: 15, pl. 1, figs 11-14. + + +1956 Nucula (Palaeonucula) kaoraensis +Cox - Agrawal: 51, pl. 7, fig. 3a. + + +1959 Nucula cuneiformis +Sowerby - Jaboli: 46, pl. 6, fig. 3. + + +1980 Palaeonucula kaoraensis +Cox - Kanjilal: 335, pl. 1, figs 8-10. + + +1980 Palaeonucula cuneiformis +(J. de C. Sowerby) - Kanjilal: 334, pl. 1, figs 4-7. + + +1995 Palaeonucula cuneiformis +(J. de C. +Sowerby 1840 +) - Jaitly et al.: 155, pl. 1, figs 9-11, 13-17, text-figs 6-9 (pars). [non pl. 1, figs 8, 12, pl. 2, figs 1-2] + + +1998 Palaeonucula cuneiformis +(J. de C. +Sowerby 1840 +) - Kanjilal and Pathak: 30, pl. 1, fig. 1. + + + +Material. +Nine articulated specimens and two left valves from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 26), 30 articulated specimens, one right and two left valves from the lower member along the Kaza - Hikkim road (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 27), four articulated specimens from the lower member at Langza (road side exposure) (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 28), four articulated specimens from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 29), three articulated specimens and one right valve from the lower member near Kibber (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 30), two articulated specimens from the Ferruginous Oolite Formation near Chichim (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 31), and three articulated specimens and one right and three left valves from the lower member at Langza locality 3 (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 32). The shells, several of which are fragmented, invariably suffered compactional and tectonic distortion. + + +Description. +Shell relatively large for genus (H: ~26 mm, L: 32.2 mm), thick-shelled, elongated-oval, strongly inequilateral, moderately inflated. Umbo broad, well-developed, terminal to subterminal, close to posterior end, opisthogyrate. Anterior end narrow to well-rounded, posterior end straight to slightly curved forming a blunt angle with the ventral margin, which describes a wide asymmetric curve with the ventral-most point of shell well anterior of mid-line. Anterodorsal margin straight, sloping; posterodorsal margin short, almost straight to slightly curved, passing gradually into posterior margin. Broad rounded ridge running from the umbo to the anterodorsal end, separating flank from flat, narrow anterodorsal part of shell. Lunule shallow, narrow, lanceolate. Second, equally rounded umbonal ridge running to the posteroventral corner of shell. Area heart-shaped slightly concave in articulated specimens. Surface of shell smooth except for growth lines, which vary in strength. Hinge poorly preserved, with characteristic taxodont teeth. + + +Remarks. + +As nearly all specimens are crushed to some extent, the original outline and inflation only rarely can be observed. +Everest (1833) +, +Blanford (1864) +, and +Stoliczka (1866) +regarded the common nuculid in the lower member of the Spiti Shale Formation as the species figured by J. de C. +Sowerby (1840) +as +Nucula? cuneiformis +, a highly variable species occurring from the Bathonian to the Kimmeridgian in the Kachchh Basin. Subsequent workers, however, followed a much narrower species concept and regarded the forms from the Spiti Shale Formation as different species. +Holdhaus (1913) +placed the bivalves in two new species, + +Nucula spitiensis + +and + +N. hyomorpha + +. He realised that the specimens were generally distorted, but argued that + +N. hyomorpha + +was always dorso-ventrally compressed, whereas + +N. spitiensis + +was laterally compressed. In this way, he clearly related the diagnostic features of the two species to their preservational state. According to +Holdhaus (1913) +, the two species also differ in the shape of their anterodorsal shell portion, which is, however, influenced by the compaction styles. In the case of laterally flattened shells, this part usually cannot be observed. In fact, the style of distortion depends on the final burial position of the shells; they either became dorso-ventrally shortened when buried in growth position, or laterally flattened when post-humously they were reoriented by burrowers or excavated by currents, post-mortem. All intermediate preservational stages occur. In the former case, the inflation was artificially increased and in the latter case the length-height ration was decreased. All intermediate preservational stages occur. +Cox (1940) +regarded + +N. spitiensis + +and + +N. hyomorpha + +as synonyms and as a "linear descendent of + +P. cuneiformis + +. He followed a narrow species concept recognising two further similar species, + +P. kaoraensis + +and + +P. blanfordi + +in the Kachchh Basin, which were regarded junior synonyms of + +P. cuneiformis + +by +Pandey and Agrawal (1984) +and +Jaitly et al. (1995) +. + +The species is widespread in the Ethiopian faunal province, occurring from Madagascar to the Arabian Peninsula and from the Kachchh Basin to Rajasthan and the Himalayan shelf of the Indian Craton. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CE/5D/9ECE5D623885DCF8A0A2835DCBAA7D2A.xml b/data/9E/CE/5D/9ECE5D623885DCF8A0A2835DCBAA7D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76283dc4218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CE/5D/9ECE5D623885DCF8A0A2835DCBAA7D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Colchicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/colchicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Colchicum autumnale +L. + + + + + +Herbst-Zeitlose + + + + +Art ISFS: 117700 Checklist: 1012810 +Colchicaceae +Colchicum +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-25 cm +hoch. + +Blueten +lila-rosa + +, meist einzeln, mit 6 +/- gleichen +Perigonblaettern +, diese mit +laenglich-verkehrt-eifoermigem +, +4-6 cm +langem freiem Teil, unten +verschmaelert +und zu einer sehr engen +Roehre +verwachsen. +Staubblaetter +6, an den +Perigonblaettern +angewachsen. Griffel 3, + +Narbe mind. 1,5 mm lang, herablaufend. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige, +hellgruene +Kapsel, erst im +Fruehjahr +erscheinend + +, zusammen mit den bis +25 cm +langen, +glaenzend +dunkelgruenen +, +zungenfoermigen +Blaettern +. Reife Kapseln +2-5 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, Riedwiesen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43-333.g.2n=(36)38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.3 - Feuchtwiesen ( +Molinio-Arrhenatheretea p.p. +) +
+4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Colchicum autumnale +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Herbst-Zeitlose +Nom +francais +: +Colchique d'automne +Nome italiano: +Colchico d'autunno + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +117700
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2841
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2421
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2421
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +117700
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +641
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +559
< +Colchicum autumnale var. vernum Schrank + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +117750
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +117700
= +Colchicum autumnale L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2066
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/CE/AD/9ECEAD3D323E564D9556361B4F8934EE.xml b/data/9E/CE/AD/9ECEAD3D323E564D9556361B4F8934EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a8e84e0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/CE/AD/9ECEAD3D323E564D9556361B4F8934EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +A catalogue and redescription of type specimens of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden + + + +Author + +Jusoh, Wan F. A. +0000-0002-2995-8429 +School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley +0000-0002-2029-3918 +School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, Australia + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +74 + + +1 + + +63 +80 + + + +journal article +298664 +10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e107520 +a711c138-a6c3-46bd-b28e-a82cf000b0b8 +E314C311-AE79-4679-8EB6-99B63B4E8965 + + + + + +Curtos cerea +( +Gorham, 1882 +) + + + + + +Fig. 2 A – V + + + + + + + +Luciola cerea + +Gorham, 1882: 103–104 +; + +1887: 70 + +. + +Olivier 1902: 76 + +. + +McDermott 1966: 101 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +. + + + +2 ♂ +(herein designated). + + + + +Type locality. + +“ Koetoer ”. + + + +Material examined + + + +( +2 ♂ +specimens). + + +Lectotype +(herein designated): +INDONESIA +● +♂ +; (1) “ cerea ”; (2) “ + +Sum. Exp. + +/ + +Koetoer + +/ +6 / 78 +”; (3) “ + +Koetoer + +/ +6.78 +”; (4) “ + +RMNH + +Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / collection ”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968351 +” (Fig. +2 A +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +♂ +; (1) “ Luciola / cerea ”; (2) “ + +Sum. Exp. + +/ + +Lebong + +/ +5 / 78 +”; (3) + +Lebong + +/ +5 / 78 +”; (4) “ [?] ”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / collection ”; (6) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968360 +” (Fig. +2 B +) + +. + + + + + + + +Luciola cerea +Gorham + +lectotype male ( +A, E, G – V. +RMNH +. INS 968351), paralectotype male ( +B, F. +RMNH +. INS 968360), and non-type males ( +C. +RMNH +. INS. 968352; +D. +RMNH +. INS 968361); +A – D. +Specimen labels; +E, F. +Dorsal habitus; +G. +Ventral habitus; +H. +Dorsal pronotum; +I. +Elytral punctation from beneath; +J. +Anterior head; +K. +V 7 ventral; +L. +T 8 dorsal; +M – R. +Aedeagal sheath (arrows indicate hooks arising from posterior margin of sheath tergite; see text for further explanation): +M. +Dorsal view; +N. +Oblique right lateral view; +O. +Left lateral view; +P. +Ventral view; +Q. +Posterior, tergite uppermost view; +R. +Oblique dorso-lateral view, anterior end to upper left; +S – V. +Aedeagus (arrow on S and T indicates area of attachment of +ML +to inner area of +LL +base; see text for further explanation): +S. +Dorsal view; +T. +oblique left dorso-lateral view; +U. +Ventral view; +V. +Right ventrolateral view. All images are to scale, except specimen labels. + + + + + +Additional material examined + + + +( +2 ♂ +non types). + + +INDONESIA +● possibly +♂ +, abdomen missing; (1) “ +Rawas +/ 5.78 ”; (2) + +RMNH + +Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / Collection ”; (3) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968352 +” (Fig. +2 C +) + +. + +♂ +; (1) “ Cerea ”; “ +Sum. Exp. +/ +Alahan +/ pandjang / 4 / 9.77 ”; (2) A. pg. / 4 / 9.77 ”; (3) “ [?] ”; (4) “ + +RMNH + +Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / collection ”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968361 +” (Fig. +2 D +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The +lectotype +male, + +RMNH + +. INS 968351 (herein designated) and +paralectotype +, + +RMNH + +. INS 968360 differ in dorsal colouration but are here regarded as the same species. Dorsal surface orange yellow with somewhat diffuse median darker brown markings on pronotum (very faintly in specimen + +RMNH + +. INS 968360); elytra with apical brown area occupying approximately half the elytral length. The only other + +Curtos +sp. + +described from the island of +Sumatra + +Curtos rouyeri +Pic + +has a reddish head. Not possible to distinguish this species from several other species having yellowish dorsum and black tipped elytra and these are discussed below. + + + + + +Redescription of +lectotype +and +paralectotype +male. + + + + +Body length +. + +6.0 mm long. L / +W 2.6 +. + + + +Colour +. + +Specimen with the accession number + +RMNH + +. INS 968351 (“ Koetoer ”; Fig. +2 E +): pronotum orange yellow, with median dark brown area not well defined, narrow in anterior 1 / 3, not reaching to anterior margin, expanding in posterior 2 / 3, not reaching to posterior margin; +MN +and base of +MS +appear dark brown; Specimen with the accession number + +RMNH + +. INS 968360 (“ Lebong ”; Fig. +2 F +) pronotum with very diffuse median dark area; elytra semi-transparent, slightly paler yellowish than pronotum, with mid-brown apical marking extending to suture, posterior margin, and apical 1 / 5 of length of lateral margin; dark marking extends obliquely across elytra including humeral carina to anterior 1 / 3 such that inner margin of elytra and suture along basal 2 / 3 its length are pale, with carina pale in basal 3 / 5; head between eyes dark brown, antennae and palpi brown; venter of thorax mid brown, base of legs light brown, tibiae and tarsi darker brown; anterior margin femora of legs 2, 3 mid brown; basal abdominal ventrites very dark almost black, +LO +in V 6, 7 creamy white, fills V 7 to posterior margin (Fig. +2 G +); T 7, 8 pale semi-transparent yellow, remainder of tergites dark brown; dorsally reflexed tergal margins of T 6, 7 white, of remainder dark brown. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +2 H +). Width less than humeral width. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +2 I +). Punctation semitransparent when viewed from beneath. + + +Head +(Fig. +2 J +). Antennal sockets close but not contiguous; mouthparts well developed; antennae longer than head width but less than twice head width; all flagellar segments elongate slender. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +2 G +). Posterior margin of V 7 entire, broadly rounded, no +MPP +developed (Fig. +2 K +). T 8 (Fig. +2 L +) ventral surface flat, no ridges or flanges developed; paired anterior sections short, apically narrowed; median posterior margin shallowly emarginated; dorsal surface covered with elongate setae; median triangular area (wider at anterior end) densely covered with very short setae, area narrowing anterior to posterior emargination. + + +Aedeagal sheath +(Fig. +2 M – R +). Slightly asymmetrical; area of sternite anterior to tergite articulations broad, apically rounded (Fig. +2 M, P +); posterior area of sternite smoothly emarginated along both sides, more deeply on right; posterior half of sternite membranous, apically rounded, densely hairy (Fig. +2 P +); tergite much wider than posterior half of sternite (Fig. +2 M, P +), appearing from below as two heavily sclerotised subparallel sided arms which connect with a similarly sclerotised transverse posterior margin at approximately 90 °; anterior sclerotised portion of tergite very short; posterior area (Fig. +2 M, N, P, Q, R +) probably represented by paired separated hooked, apically acute, asymmetrical lobes visible to the sides of the sheath sternite when viewed from above (hooks arrowed; left lobe visible at left of sternite, right lobe to right (Fig. +2 M +), right lobe visible to left of sternite (Fig. +2 P +); lobes expand irregularly into pointed, hooked pieces which probably function for muscle attachment (Fig. +2 N, O, Q, R +; pointed apices of both lobes visible). + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +2 S – V +). +ML +slightly longer than +LL +; left +LL +slightly shorter than right (Fig. +2 S, U +); apices of +LL +expand, irregularly truncate (longer on outer margin) with apex of left lobe longer on inner margin (Fig. +2 U +); +LL +separate along median dorsal line and divergent towards their apices (Fig. +2 S +); inner preapical margin of both +LL +with short pointed hook, visible only on +R +apex in 2 V (Fig. +2 S, V +); anterior basal margin of +LL +widely produced (Fig. +2 S, T +); +BP +subdivided into two elongate oval sections which are separated anteriorly (Fig. +2 S, U, V +). Attachment of +ML +to +LL +(Fig. +2 S, T +): lateral margins of postero dorsal area of anterior +ML +thickened, darkened, extend obliquely dorsally to converge (Fig. +2 T +arrow indicates area of convergence), and separate slightly just before they connect with the inner basal margin of the +LL +, well behind acute anterior margin of +LL +(Fig. +2 S, T +; arrow in 2 S shows area of connection to inner margin of +LL +); nature of connection between these two areas not determined; inner margins of +LL +narrowly sclerotised, expanding slightly at base level with the point of attachment of the +ML +(Fig. +2 S +), with the sclerotization extending anteriorly almost to anterior margin of +LL +base; entire median dorsal sclerotization considered to be reinforcing. + + + + +Notes. + + +After discovering that the specimens we subsequently assigned to +lectotype +and +paralectotype +status had been mixed in with other specimens, we took extra care to verify whether the additional specimens we examined were part of the type material or not. We meticulously examined each specimen to ensure we accurately identified the type-material, and our results were reliable. Our thorough examination allowed us to confidently identify the actual type specimens and exclude any specimens not part of the type material. However, because it is not possible to confidently identify so many similarly coloured + +Curtos +species + +(see further below) we retained a list above of two further non type specimens which may aid in any future revision. + + +There is no recent revision of + +Curtos + +apart from +Jeng et al. (1998) +who addressed nine species from +Taiwan +and +Japan +. +Ballantyne et al. (2009 +, +2013 +, 2015, 2016) scored characters for two + +Curtos +species + +( + +Curtos costipennis +( +Gorham, 1880 +) + +and + +Curtos okinawanus +Matsumura, 1918 + +) and +Fu et al. (2012) +for two species. +Ballantyne et al. (2019 +: table 15) listed 19 species and a further seven which were recommended for transfer from + +Luciola + +. + +Curtos + +is one of the few +Luciolinae +genera which can be immediately distinguished by external features only, including the well-defined elytral carina and the large evenly spaced elytral punctation, which occurs on both males and females. + + +In Gorham’s description of + +Luciola cerea + +, he noted the specimens he examined were all males (5–6 millimetres). He also listed six locations (see type localities) where the specimens were collected, which he referred to as “ (Sum. Exp.) ” for +Sumatra +Expedition. In the + +RMNH + +collection, we noticed +four specimens +with the species name marked on a label written in Gorham’s handwriting as “ cerea ” or “ + +Luciola cerea +, Gorh. + +n. sp. +” or “ + +Luciola cerea + +”. However, +one specimen +with the accession number + +RMNH + +. INS 968352 has “ Rawas ” as a locality label, which was not mentioned in the original description, but in +Gorham (1887 +, in Ritsema). Therefore, we believe that it should not be considered part of type series. In addition to the +four specimens +, we also noted seven others in the collection (not pictured here): six from “ Koetoer ” and one from “ Kloempang ”. These specimens do not bear Gorham’s handwritten labels, but the locality labels are identical to the +syntypes +, i. e., from “ Sum. Exped ”. Because we believe that these were part of Gorham’s revision in 1887, they are not considered +syntypes +. + + +Ballantyne et al. (2019) +listed the following species having pale yellow dorsum (including pale pronotum) and black elytral apices: + +Curtos atripennis +Pic, 1934 + +, + +C. cerea + +, + +C. costipennis + +, + +Curtos flaviceps +Pic, 1927 + +. Of these only + +C. cerea + +and + +Curtos rouyeri +Pic, 1927 + +are from +Indonesia +. Of the other + +Luciola +species + +recommended for transfer to + +Curtos + +the following all have the same basic dorsal colour pattern of pale-yellow dorsum with black elytral apices: (i) + +Luciola complanata +Gorham, 1895 + +; (ii) + +Luciola delauneyi +Bourgeois, 1890 + +; (iii) + +Luciola deplanata +Pic, 1929 + +; (iv) + +Luciola extricans +Walker, 1858 + +; (v) + +Luciola multicostulata +Pic, 1927 + +and (vi) + +Luciola nigripes +Gorham, 1903 + +. Most were described with some proportion (¼, ⅓, ½) of the elytral apex black. + + +A specimen with the accession number + +RMNH + +. INS 968352 has no abdomen for confirmation. Specimen with the accession number + +RMNH + +. INS 968361 (“ Alahan pandjang ”) is not consistent with the other +two syntypes +in being more slender and elongated (L / +W 3.3 +) and there are no dark markings on the elytra. + + + + +Other remarks. + + +Little detailed work has been done thus far on species of + +Curtos + +and examination of these Leiden types allowed +WFAJ +not only to dissect them but to expose various new features of their morphology especially in the male genitalia. Clearly, comparisons with other species are not presently possible, and it is very probable that many of these species are synonyms. The hooked posterior lobes attributed here to the sheath tergite have not been seen elsewhere in the +Luciolinae +. Species of + +Sclerotia +Ballantyne + +have irregularly shaped sclerites in a band of muscle which surrounds the aedeagal sheath in life. Both may have the same function, that of extra surface area for muscle attachment, but their origins appear to be different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/3F/9ED03FBFEB564A79BD34246EE9B9BECC.xml b/data/9E/D0/3F/9ED03FBFEB564A79BD34246EE9B9BECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e976227726b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/3F/9ED03FBFEB564A79BD34246EE9B9BECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang + + + +Author + +Wan, Ji-Ping + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +67 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 +1313-2970-865-67 +F92B52510EC44737BBF5E3BDAC642637 +B6DCE03B40D5596B805E5C13ABD63614 + + + + +Herpetogramma magna (Butler, 1879) +Figs 11 +, +12 +, +31-35 + + + + +Samea magna +Butler, 1879: 74. fig. 2. + + +Sylepta +[sic] +magna +: +Hampson 1898 +: 723. + + +Syllepte magna +: +Inoue 1955 +: 175. + + +Herpetogramma magna +: +Yamanaka 1960 +: 322. + + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Chongqing +: 1 ♂, Chengkou County, Mingzhong Town, 1500 m, 19.VII.2017, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 2 ♂♂, Chengkou County, Dongan Town, Renhe Village, 1100 m, 28.VI.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 2 ♂♂, Chengkou County, Dongan Town, Xingtian Village, 1300 m, 1.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; +Sichuan +: 47 ♂, 7 ♀♀, Nanjiang, Guangwu Mountain, 900 m, 8-9.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, +Ya'an +, Baoxing, Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, 2180 +m +, 1-3.VIII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 4 ♂♂, Anzihe Nature Reserve, 1312 m, 11-15. VII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 2 ♂♂, 1♀, Anzihe Nature Reserve, 1312 m, 4-5.VIII.2015, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 1 ♀, Mabian,Yonghong, 1500 m, 23.VII.2004, leg. Ying-Dang Ren (NKU); 1 ♀, Shimian, Tuanjie Village, 1650 m, 24.VIII.2016, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; +Yunnan +: 2 ♂♂, Lijiang, Ninglang, Xichuan Town, 2400 m，31.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He; 1 ♀, Tengchong, Dahaoping Town, 2020 m, 5.VIII.2007, leg. Dan-Dan Zhang; +Liaoning +: 2 ♂♂, 1♀, Huanren, Laotuding, 29.VII.2012, leg. Dan-Dan Zhang & Li-Jun Yang; +Jilin +: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Yanbian, Antu, Wanbao Town, 24.VII.2012, leg. Dan-Dan Zhang; 1 ♂, Linjiang, Huashan Town, Laosandui, 25.VII.2012, leg. Li-Jun Yang; +Hubei +: 1 ♀, Wufeng, Maopin Village, 1175 m, 11.IX.2012, leg. Jin-Wei Li; 2 ♂♂, Xianfeng, Pingbaying, 1280 m, 21.VII.1999, leg. Hou-Hun Li (NKU); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Enshi, Xingdou Mountain, Sanxian, 1200 m, 2.VIII.2012, leg. Jun Zhang; +Shaanxi +: 1 ♀, Yingtou Town, Haopingsi, 1251 m, 17.VII.2012, leg. Jin-Wei Li; 1 ♀, Taibai, Huangbaiyuan Town, 19.VIII.2014, leg. Kai-Li Liu & Jiu-Yang Luo. Genitalia slide no.: DXC06205, DXC06548, WJP17414, WJP17416. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult ( +Figs 11 +, +12 +): Wings brown or dark brown tinged with faint yellow, lines and spots dark brown. Forewing with faint yellow between orbicular spot and discoidal spot, postmedial line excurved and pointedly serrated from M1 to CuA2, adjoined by a serrated light-yellow line outside. Male genitalia ( +Figs 31-33 +): Uncus narrowed, distal 1/3 bearing dorsal setae, apex pointed. Valva subfusiform, densely ciliated and bearing a lamellate basal projection ( +Fig. 32 +). Phallus with a cluster of long spinose cornuti gathered to subfusiform, ca. 1/4 the length of the phallus ( +Fig. 33 +). Female genitalia ( +Figs 34 +, +35 +): Corpus bursae nearly pear-shaped. Signum nearly square, slightly depressed along diagonal axis ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Liaoning, Jilin, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan), Korea, Japan, India, Sri Lanka ( +Hampson 1898 +; +Bae et al. 2008 +; +Du 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The identification of this species was based on the description and photographs of external morphology and genitalia ( +Butler 1879 +; +Inoue 1982 +; +Bae et al. 2008 +; +Sasaki and Yamanaka 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/56/9ED0569B70E2F4B5764036C9B439563C.xml b/data/9E/D0/56/9ED0569B70E2F4B5764036C9B439563C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5134b036ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/56/9ED0569B70E2F4B5764036C9B439563C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Narcisa Pascoe, 1863 +Fig. 5 +; Map 4 + + + + +Narcisa +Pascoe, F. P. 1863: 28. + + + +Type species. + + +Narcisa decidua + +Pascoe, 1863 [by monotypy] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 23. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 69 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny). Reitter, E. 1876: 43 + + + +Remarks. + +The genus is apparently related to + +Anacypta + +and + +Xenoglena + +. The body is larger than in + +Anacypta + +but not so slender as in + +Xenoglena + +, moreover perfectly covered in scales. Further to the three species described, I have also encountered some undescribed species, all of them distributed in the Indonesian islands. + + + +Description. + +Body size: about 7.0-9.0 mm. Body shape flat. Gular sutures narrow, subparallel at apex. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium present. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size large, dorsal. Eyes number: four. Epicranial acumination absent. Lacinial hooks absent. Galea: shape clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia fused together. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, vertically situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) long setae. Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected ( + + +Airora + + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, not retroflexed, weakly emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite absent. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales present. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 present. Front tibiae: spines along side reduced. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: one. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of three parts. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown, probably predatory like + +Anacypta + +. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (species that remain formally undescribed are known from Sulawesi and other islands). + + +Species: + + +Narcisa bimaculata + +Gestro, 1879; Sumatra (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 23 + + + +Narcisa decidua + +Pascoe, 1863; Batchian (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 23. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 69 (redescription). Reitter, E. 1876: 43 + + + +Narcisa lynceus + +Olliff, 1883; Borneo (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 23 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/59/9ED0593555AD2F66469D5B17688F8E48.xml b/data/9E/D0/59/9ED0593555AD2F66469D5B17688F8E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca945c3cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/59/9ED0593555AD2F66469D5B17688F8E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ovieda spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 637. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 4628. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 11, t. 24. 1703. + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Ovieda +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Clerodendrum spinosum + +(L.) Spreng. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/62/9ED062D54E76D889EF067EAE6EBAEF7C.xml b/data/9E/D0/62/9ED062D54E76D889EF067EAE6EBAEF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8219bc3cafd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/62/9ED062D54E76D889EF067EAE6EBAEF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pithecheir parvus +Kloss 1916 + + + + + + + +Pithecheir parvus +Kloss 1916 + +, + +J. Fed. Malay St. +Mus +., 6: 250 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malay Peninsula, +Selangor +, +Bukit Kutu +, near Kuala Kubu, +3,400 ft +( + +1035 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Malay Peninsula Pithecheir +. + + + + +Distribution: +Malay Peninsula ( +Pahang +and +Selangor +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a subspecies of + +P. melanurus + +, but + +parvus + +is a distinctive species endemic to Malay Peninsula ( +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +; +Muul and Lim, 1971 +). Karyotype has same diploid number as + +Hapalomys longicaudus + +, but is uninformative about inferring phylogenetic relationships (Yong, et al., 1982). Spermatozoal morphology very distinctive (no apical hook), unlike that of any other Sundaic endemic ( +Breed and Yong, 1986 +), and resembling sperm of Sulawesian + +Lenomys + +and + +Eropeplus +( +Breed and Musser, 1991 +) + +. Joins + +Maxomys inas + +and + +Niviventer cameroni + +in being the only recorded endemic murines on the Malay Peninsula south of the Isthmus of Kra (Musser, 1986; see account of + +Niviventer cameroni + +). Distribution of + +P. parvus + +has been restricted to south of the Isthmus of Kra since early Pleistocene. Isolated molars identified as this species have been recovered from early and middle Pleistocene cave sediments in peninsular +Thailand +south of the Isthmus ( +Chaimanee, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/79/9ED079735D780E8BD683A195E468BFAA.xml b/data/9E/D0/79/9ED079735D780E8BD683A195E468BFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9968bff22fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/79/9ED079735D780E8BD683A195E468BFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus religiosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. M. thorace levi subcarinato elytrisque viridibus immaculatis. + +Roes. ins. +2. +gryll. t. +1, 2. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa. +E. Brander. + + + + +Corpus totum viride. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/C4/9ED0C496D180A4BC6B67E7F40ED5B11B.xml b/data/9E/D0/C4/9ED0C496D180A4BC6B67E7F40ED5B11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a1897f082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/C4/9ED0C496D180A4BC6B67E7F40ED5B11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Baranisobas hibericus Heinrich, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Monteroni d'Arbia; verbatimElevation: 195 m; verbatimLatitude: +43°13'5.48"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°26'55.29"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Riedel; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02-05.V.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MR + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Monteroni d'Arbia; verbatimElevation: 195 m; verbatimLatitude: +43°13'5.48"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°26'55.29"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Riedel; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +11-12.V.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MR + + + + +Description + +Male (from +Heinrich 1972 +): + + +Mesoscutum with dense and rather coarse punctures, ground between punctures smooth and shiny. Margin of clypeus shiny. Malar space about +3/4 +the length of the base of mandible. Flagellum with short elliptical tyloids on flagellomere 7-16. + +Colour: face and thorax mostly black; white are inner orbits, narrow stripe on outer orbits, central spot on face, scapus and flagellum ventrally, collar, upper hind margin of pronotum, subalar ridge, tegulae, scutellum and postscutellum. Metasoma black; postpetiolus, tergite 2 and 3, and basal part of tergite 4 red; tergite 6 with white spot, tergite 7 mostly white. Coxae, trochanters and legs black; coxae I and II with white spot, ventral side of tibiae I and II, femur I except the base and apex of femur II pale yellowish. +Female: +Body length 6-7 mm. Flagellum with 27-28 segments, slightly lanceolate. First flagellomere about 1.8 times longer than wide, widest flagellomeres about 1.2 times wider than long. Temples roundly narrowed behind eyes. Clypeus moderately convex. Head with coarse dense puncture, clypeus with scattered puncture. +Pronotum with a strong longitudinal ridge medially. Mesoscutum with coarse puncture and fine granulation, strongly shining. Mesopleurum with coarse puncture (slightly rugose-punctate apically), intervals smooth and shining, metapleurum with coarse puncture, shining. Scutellum slightly wider than long, with lateral carinae in the basal 0.5. Propodeum completely carinate, area superomedia hexagonal, about as long as wide. Hind coxa punctate, without scopa. Hind femur stout, about 3.3 times as long as wide. +Postpetiolus strongly widened, not differentiate and without dorsal carina, almost smooth and with very scattered puncture medially. Second tergite with strong transverse thyridia, each thyridium about 1.6 times wider than the thyridial interval. Tergites 2-3 with coarse puncture, shining, tergite 4 superficially punctate, following tergites smoothened. +Colour: mostly black. Flagellum with ivory ring on flagellomeres 7-11. Ivory are narrow stripe on frontal orbit, apical half of scutellum, narrow apical band on tergite 6 (one specimen with completely black tergite 6) and wide apical band on tergite 7. Tergites 1-3 red. Following tergites black, the fourth one more or less reddish laterally. Coxae and trochanteres black. Femora I-II reddish, more or less infuscate at bases. Tibiae and tarsi I-II reddish, yellowish-red on frontal side. Hind leg black, tibia III with red subbasal ring. Pterostigma black. + + +Diagnosis + +The female of +B. hibericus +Heinrich is similar to +B. ridibundus +(Gravenhorst, 1829) but it differs in having a stouter first flagellomere, strongly shining mesoscutum with coarse punctation, and a stouter hind femur (Figs 4, 5). + + + +Distribution + +Previously known only from Portugal ( +Heinrich 1972 +). + + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D0/FF/9ED0FF3AABE1DFED82B4707EF1A4979C.xml b/data/9E/D0/FF/9ED0FF3AABE1DFED82B4707EF1A4979C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a71c6ca923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D0/FF/9ED0FF3AABE1DFED82B4707EF1A4979C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + + + + + +Proechimys +J. A. Allen 1899 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 257 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Echimys trinitatis +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +25 species with 16 subspecies: + + +Species + +Proechimys brevicauda +(Gunther 1876) + + + +Species + +Proechimys canicollis +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + +Species + +Proechimys chrysaeolus +(Thomas 1898) + + + +Species + +Proechimys cuvieri +Petter 1978 + + + +Species + +Proechimys decumanus +Thomas 1899 + + + +Species + +Proechimys echinothrix +da Silva 1998 + + + +Species + +Proechimys gardneri +da Silva 1998 + + + +Species + +Proechimys goeldii +Thomas 1905 + + + +Species + +Proechimys guairae +Thomas 1901 + + + +Species + +Proechimys guyannensis +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +guyannensis +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +arabupu +Moojen 1948 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +arescens +Osgood 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +cherriei +Thomas 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +riparum +Moojen 1948 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +vacillator +Thomas 1903 + + + +Species + +Proechimys hoplomyoides +Tate 1939 + + + +Species + +Proechimys kulinae +da Silva 1998 + + + +Species + +Proechimys longicaudatus +( +Rengger 1830 +) + + + +Species + +Proechimys magdalenae +Hershkovitz 1948 + + + +Species + +Proechimys mincae +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + +Species + +Proechimys oconnelli +J. A. +Allen 1913 + + + +Species + +Proechimys pattoni +da Silva 1998 + + + +Species + +Proechimys poliopus +Osgood 1914 + + + +Species + +Proechimys quadruplicatus +Hershkovitz 1948 + + + +Species + +Proechimys roberti +Thomas 1901 + + + +Species + +Proechimys semispinosus +(Tomes 1860) + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +semispinosus +Tomes 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +burrus +Bang 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +calidior +Thomas 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +centralis +Thomas 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +colombianus +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +goldmani +Bole 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +ignotus +Kellogg 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +panamensis +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +rosa +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Proechimys semispinosus +subsp. +rubellus +Hollister 1914 + + + +Species + +Proechimys simonsi +Thomas 1900 + + + +Species + +Proechimys steerei +Goldman 1911 + + + +Species + +Proechimys trinitatus +(J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893) + + + +Species + +Proechimys urichi +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + + + +Discussion: +Traditionally divided into 2 subgenera, + +Proechimys + +and + +Trinomys + +( +Moojen, 1948 +; + +Thomas, 1921 +f + +; +Woods, 1993 +) but + +Trinomys + +was elevated to a genus by + +Lara +et al. (1996) + +. + +Proechimys + +represents one of the most diverse groups of Neotropical rodents with 63 named forms. Reviewed, in part, by +Reig et al. (1980) +, +Gardner and Emmons (1984) +, and +Patton (1987) +. May include + +Hoplomys + +(see +Patton and Reig, 1989 +; + +Lara +et al., 1996 + +). The species-level taxonomy of the group is controversial, and in need of a major revision. +Gardner and Emmons (1984) +and +Patton (1987) +grouped taxa into species groups. Further revision of the genus is in progress by J. Patton (pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D1/05/9ED105D83834F1FAFD9ADA12757DC625.xml b/data/9E/D1/05/9ED105D83834F1FAFD9ADA12757DC625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfbf75446fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D1/05/9ED105D83834F1FAFD9ADA12757DC625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer, 1798) + + + + +Vespa gazella +Panzer, 1798 + + +emarginata +(Fabricius, 1793, +Vespa +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D1/66/9ED16663302EB8923BB0B4C4A02E452B.xml b/data/9E/D1/66/9ED16663302EB8923BB0B4C4A02E452B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a701be06dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D1/66/9ED16663302EB8923BB0B4C4A02E452B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Adelius germanus (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Acaelius germanus +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D2/2C/9ED22C16B75F3E7FBEAF14116758B7F1.xml b/data/9E/D2/2C/9ED22C16B75F3E7FBEAF14116758B7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da02e65617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D2/2C/9ED22C16B75F3E7FBEAF14116758B7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Biranvand, Amir + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Nicolas, Vincent + + + +Author + +Shakarami, Jahanshir + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Hesami, Shahram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +43 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 +1313-2970-712-43 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 + + + + + +Exochomus +ericae Crotch, 1874 + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Exochomus ericae +Crotch, 1874: 193. + + +Chilocorus nigropictus +Fairmaire, 1876: 94. + + +Chilocorus picturatus +Fairmaire, 1876: 94. + + +Exochomus anchorifer +Allard, 1870: 9. + + + +General distribution. + +Algeria, Iran, Morocco, Tunisia ( +Mader 1955 +, +Duverger 1983 +, + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + +Distribution in Iran. + +Dasht Arzhanregion, Kerman, Nowshahr region ( +Duverger 1983 +). + + + +Remarks. + +We used the species descriptions and photographs of +Mader (1955) +with some modifications. + + + +Figures 21-31. Morphological details and male genitalia of +Chilocorini +species. 21, 24-26 +Brumoides adenensis +: 21 Abdominal postcoxal lines 24 Antenna 25 Tegmen 26 Penis apex 22 +Parexochomus pubescens +: Abdominal postcoxal lines 23, 28 +P. nigripennis +: 23 Hind leg 28 Antenna 27 +Exochomus undulatus +: Antenna 29-31 +E. quadriguttatus +: 29 Tegmen, ventral view 31 Tegmen, lateral view 30 Penis apex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D3/55/9ED3550C67A481B5F21607E8AA915266.xml b/data/9E/D3/55/9ED3550C67A481B5F21607E8AA915266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c032c167ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D3/55/9ED3550C67A481B5F21607E8AA915266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Muntiacus crinifrons +Sclater 1885 + + + + + + + +Muntiacus crinifrons +Sclater 1885 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Vicinity of Ningpo, +China +" (= +China +, +Zhejiang +, near Ningpo). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Muntjac +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +China +(S +Anhui +, N +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, and +Zhejiang +; not reliably recorded from +Yunnan +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +muntjak + +by +Haltenorth (1963:42) +. Former presumed occurrence from +Yunnan +and +Guangdong +to Jaingsu ( +China +) ( +Shou, 1962:454 +) may involve confusion with + +M. truongsongensis + +. Records from N +Burma +( +Rabinowitz and Saw Tun Khaing, 1998 +; Rabinowitz et al., 1998) are probably based on + +M. gongshanensis + +. Differs radically from that species in karyotype ( +Yang et al., 1995 +, +1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D3/66/9ED3660DC5525F34BB82C095DDF4500C.xml b/data/9E/D3/66/9ED3660DC5525F34BB82C095DDF4500C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc810303c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D3/66/9ED3660DC5525F34BB82C095DDF4500C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +The female of Megacraspedus peslieri Huemer & Karsholt, 2018 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), a new case of brachyptery in alpine Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlung, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-04-25 + + +7 + + +37 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.103981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.103981 +2535-0889-7-37 +7D7AF4B46C574B678D7C3162B34DE2A5 +5E69B0D67A7A5BC29A1805F330B0E36A + + + + +Megacraspedus peslieri Huemer & Karsholt, 2018 + + + +Material examined. + + +24♂ +, +2♀ +: +Italy + +, + +prov. Torino, +PN Orsiera +- +Rocciavre +, Fenestrelle, Forte Serre Marie, + +1830 m +a.s.l. + +, +45°02'57"N +, +07°03'03"E +, +21.8.2022 +, leg. +Huemer +(DNA Barcodes TLMF Lep 33718-33721; gen. slide +P. Huemer +GEL +1351♀ +; +1♂ +: +Italy +, prov. +Torino +, +PN Orsiera +- + +Rocciavre + +, +Villaretto +, +Gran Faetto +, +Colletto +, + +1445 m +a.s.l. + +, +45°00'28"N +, +07°08'28"E +, +21.9.2019 +, leg. +Huemer +(all coll. +Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum +, +Innsbruck +, +Austria +). + + + + +Description + + +(Figs +2 +- +6 +). + +For a detailed description of the male including the male genitalia see +Huemer and Karsholt (2018) +. Males (Figs +2 +, +4 +) are more variable in size than originally described, with a forewing length ranging from 7.2-9.0 mm; furthermore, the cream-coloured dorsum is clearly separated from the remaining and predominantly brownish mottled part of the forewing with mainly cream-coloured veins in fresh samples, and the third segment of the labial palpus is entirely cream-white. + + + +Figure 2. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, male in natural resting position (Italy, Alpi Cozie). + + + +Female (Figs +3 +, +5 +- +6 +). Segment 2 of labial palpus with long scale brush, dark brown on outer and lower surface, cream-white mottled with brown on inner surface, cream-white on upper surface; segment 3 cream-white. Antennal scape without pecten; flagellum cream-white, annulated with light brown. Head and thorax cream-white with some light brown mottling, particularly on tegula. Forewing length 3.8-4.4 mm. Forewing distinctly reduced, shorter than abdomen, with strongly convex dorsal margin, cream-white ground colour intensely mottled with light brown; with few darker brown spots in middle and at apex; fringes reduced to group of very long, bristle-like hairs around apex. Hindwing reduced to minute sub-oval flap, with narrow long scales near apex, frenulum with one to two well-developed bristles. + + + +Figure 3. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, female in natural resting position (Italy, Alpi Cozie). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, set male specimen (scale bar: 3 mm). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, set female specimen (scale bar: 2 mm). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, details of female hindwing (marked with red arrow) (scale bar: 0.5 mm). + + + +The male and female are easily distinguished by the largely reduced wings of the female with an indistinct wing pattern compared to the male (Figs +2 +- +5 +). + + +Female genitalia (Figs +7 +- +8 +). Papilla analis large, weakly sclerotized, apically evenly rounded, slightly longer than segment VIII, lateral part with anteriorly widened sclerotized area; apophysis posterioris rod-like, short, about 1.65 mm long, apex slightly widened, rounded, anteriorly membranous intersegmental zone; segment VIII about 0.6 mm long, smooth, laterally sclerotized, medially membranous with microsculpture in anterior and posterior parts; subgenital plate without specialized sclerotizations, anterior edge with short sinusoid projection delimiting ostium bursae; apophysis anterioris rod-like, about as long as segment VIII; colliculum about 1/2 length of apophysis anterioris, wrinkled, with small sclerotization anteriorly; ductus bursae slender, about 1.5 mm long; corpus bursae clearly delimited, about as long as ductus bursae, slender; signum moderately small, laterally oblong spiny plate, with about two dozen small to strong spines. + + + +Figure 7. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, female genitalia (scale bar: 0.5 mm). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +, female corpus bursae with signum enlarged. (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + + + +Remarks. + +The female genitalia support the unique position of + +M. peslieri + +and clearly differ from all other species groups particularly by the simple structure of the subgenital plate without specialized sclerotizations in combination with the peculiar signum. Furthermore, the distally rounded papilla analis combined with a short apophysis posterioris is rarely observed in other species. + + + +Biology. + +The species is on the wing late in the season, from late August to the last third of September and active even at low temperatures of ca 6 °C. Both males and females of + +M. peslieri + +were observed sitting on grass stems or on other herbaceous plants and detected by illumination with a headlamp in the first two to three hours of the night. Simultaneously, males were attracted to UV light in large numbers. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from few localities in the Pyrenees (France, Spain) and the Cottian Alps (Italy) ( +Huemer and Wieser 2020 +). + + + +Habitat + + +(Fig. +9 +). + +The habitat in the Cottian Alps is predominated by xeromontanous grassland intermixed with rock formations on siliceous soil, at montane elevations from approximately 1400 to 1800 m a.s.l. In the Pyrenees the species was collected at lower altitudes from ca 250 to 900 m a.s.l. + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat of + +Megacraspedus peslieri + +in the Cottian Alps, above Fenestrelle. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D3/EE/9ED3EE1DF131A871FB6B64C47E7AA849.xml b/data/9E/D3/EE/9ED3EE1DF131A871FB6B64C47E7AA849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03e7ae0ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D3/EE/9ED3EE1DF131A871FB6B64C47E7AA849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa aequalis (Walker, 1871) + + + + +Isosoma aequalis +Walker, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D4/40/9ED4409F36B386F0DC32193F8D08C34C.xml b/data/9E/D4/40/9ED4409F36B386F0DC32193F8D08C34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f02b706973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D4/40/9ED4409F36B386F0DC32193F8D08C34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Grampus +Gray 1828 + + + + + + + +Grampus +Gray 1828 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 1: 2 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Delphinus griseus +Cuvier 1812 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Grampidelphis +Iredale and Troughton 1933 + +; + +Grayius +Scott 1873 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Grampus griseus +(G. Cuvier 1812) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D4/83/9ED483F987AEFC75AC2506A5F5E3C5CC.xml b/data/9E/D4/83/9ED483F987AEFC75AC2506A5F5E3C5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f20194944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D4/83/9ED483F987AEFC75AC2506A5F5E3C5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria princeps + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D4/E3/9ED4E34A59B357BCA9CE7DF88524B87E.xml b/data/9E/D4/E3/9ED4E34A59B357BCA9CE7DF88524B87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6531b2cfe38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D4/E3/9ED4E34A59B357BCA9CE7DF88524B87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,959 @@ + + + +Pyralis cardinalis, a charismatic new species related to P. regalis [Denis & Schiffermueller], 1775, first recognized in Finland (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Wikstroem, Bo +Yli-Haakkointie 13, 03100 Nummela, Finland e-mail: bo. r. wikstrom @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschunszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Hall in Tirol, Austria; e-mail: p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO BOX 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland; e-mail: marko. mutanen @ oulu. fi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 + + + +Author + +Tyllinen, Juha +Tammistontie 4 a E 31, FI- 01250 Vantaa; e-mail: jkt-koti @ kolumbus. fi + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, Finland; e-mail: Lauri. Kaila @ Helsinki. fi (corresponding author) +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-1872 +lauri.kaila@helsinki.fi + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2020 + +43 + + +337 +364 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54916 +2367-5365-43-337 +14033F5AF5E742B9894276B050E36B70 +EB2A020693ED527CA0437F9679DF9098 + + + + + +Pyralis cardinalis Kaila, Huemer, Mutanen, Tyllinen & +Wikstroem + +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 4-7 +, 22 +, 29 + + + + +Pyralis subregalis +Caradja, 1926: 162. Junior secondary homonym of +Pyralis subregalis +Snellen, 1895. Type locality: "Russia, Siberia". + + + +Material studied. +(in addition to material listed below, genitalia examined from 17 additional Finnish specimens from MZH and RCBW). + +Holotype +: Finland • ♂; Alandia, Jomala, Ramsholm; +60.107°N +, +19.8803°E +[ETRS-TM35FIN 6687:8105]; 16.vii.2013; Marko Mutanen leg.; BOLD sample ID: MM26690; MZH. + + +Paratypes +[56♂, 74♀] + + +Finland • 1♂, 1♀; Alandia, Lemland; +60.0057°N +, +20.0911°E +[ykj 667:311]; 23.-27.vii.2001; 31.vii.-2.viii.2004: B. +Wikstroem +& K. Vaalamo leg; RCBW. + + +• 1♂; Geta, +Hoeckboele +; +60.3612°N +, +19.9156°E +[ETRS-TM35FIN 6712:8109]; 30.vi.2009; Family M. Mutanen leg.; TLMF. + + +3♂, 1♀; Alandia, +Finstroem +, +Praestgardnaeset +; +60.3612°N +, +19.9156°E +[ETRS-TM35FIN 6700:8109]; 15.vii.2013; M. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♂; Alandia, +Finstroem +; +60.2634°N +, +19.8553°E +[ETRS-TM35FIN 6699:8103]; 14.vii.2015; M. Mutanen leg.; BOLD sample ID: MM26689; ZMUO. + + +• 1♂; Alandia, +Finstroem +, Mangelbo; +60.2385°N +, +19.9785°E +[ykj 6701:3111]; 11.vii.2015; M. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♂; Alandia, Maarianhamina, Ramsholm; +60.0853°N +, +19.894°E +[ETRS-TM35FIN 6684:8104]; 16.vii.2013; M. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• ♂, 9♀; Regio aboensis, +Dragsfjaerd +, Rosala; +59.8385°N +, +22.4501°E +[ykj 664:324]; 22.vii.-5.viii.1995, 16.-11.viii.1996, 16.-26.vii.2004; B. +Wikstroem +& P. Rautio leg.; GPBW7912; RCBW. + + +• 2♂, 1♀; Regio aboensis, +Dragsfjaerd +; +59.8385°N +, +22.4501°E +[ykj 664:324]; 28.vii.-11.viii.1996; B. +Wikstroem +leg.; RCBW. + + +• 2♂, 13♀; Regio aboensis, +Dragsfjaerd +, Hiittinen; +59.928°N +, +22.4378°E +[ykj 664:324]; 28.-29.vii.2005; M. Mutanen leg.; 1♀: gen. prep. Huemer, GU 11/1327 ♀ P. Huemer; TLMF, ZMUO. + + +• 1♂; Regio aboensis, +Dragsfjaerd +, Taalintehdas; +60.0158°N +, +22.5065°E +[ykj 6664:3249]; 17.vii.2018; M. & T. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + +2♂; Regio aboensis, Lojo; 23.-27.vii.1974; H. Krogerus leg.; http://id.luomus.fi/GD.1021, http://id.luomus.fi/GD.1023; MZH. + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Inkoo; +60.0593°N +, +23.8575°E +[ykj 666:332]; 14.-17.vii.1993; B. +Wikstroem +leg.; RCBW. + + +• 2♂; Nylandia, Hanko; +59°49'N +, +23°04'E +[ykj 664:327]; 15.-26.vii.; 1996, B. +Wikstroem +leg.; RCBW. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8559°N +, +22.9838°E +[ykj 664:328]; 6.-18.vii.1976; J. Wettenhovi leg.; http://id.luomus.fi/GD.1025; MZH. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Porvoo mlk, +Aminsby +; +60°21'N +, +25°30'E +; 13.vii.1973; E. Suomalainen leg.; http://id.luomus.fi/GD.1022; MZH. + + +• 12♂, 7♀; Nylandia, Kirkkonummi, +Laehteelae +; +59.991°N +, +24.445°E +; 22.-24.vii.2010; J. Junnilainen leg.; RCJJ. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Helsinki; +60.1702°N +, +24.9283°E +[ykj 667:338]; 13.vii.1993; O. Nybom leg.; http://id.luomus.fi/GD.1024; MZH. + + +• 7♂, 3♀; Nylandia, Raasepori, +Gaestans +; + +59°54 +'15'' +N + +, + +23°43 +'38'' +E + +; 30.vi.-22.vii.2019; L. Kaila leg.; http://id.luomus.fi/GD.960; GD969; MZH. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Kirkkonummi, Porkkala; +59.9814°N +, +24.4026°E +[ykj 665:335]; 28.-31.vii.2003; M. Mutanen leg.; TLMF. + + +• 1♀, Nylandia, Kirkkonummi, Porkkala; +59.9814°N +, +24.4026°E +[ykj 665:335]; 15.-16.vii.2001; M. & T. Mutanen leg.; TLMF. + + +• 1♂, 1♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 24.vii.1986; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 20.-28.vii.1988; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 2♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 27.-28.vii.1989; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 2♂; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 14.-24.vii.1990; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 2.-11.viii.1990; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 12.-16.viii.1990; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 2♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 12.-23.vii.1991; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 24.vii.-3.viii.1991; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 3♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 17.-30.viii.1991; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 6♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 16.-23.vii.1992; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 24.-26.vii.1992; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 4♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 1.-7.viii.1992; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂, 2♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 30.vii.-5.viii.1993; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 2♂; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 20.-29.vii.1994; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Tammisaari, +Jussaroe +; +59.8235°N +, +23.5854°E +[ykj 6639:3308]; 20.-29.vii.1995; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Russaroe +; +59.7695°N +, +22.9496°E +[ykj 6635:3272]; 16.-20.vii.1988; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Russaroe +; +59.7695°N +, +22.9496°E +[ykj 6635:3272]; 5.-14.vii.1989; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Russaroe +; +59.7695°N +, +22.9496°E +[ykj 6635:3272]; 15.-29.vii.1990; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko, +Russaroe +; +59.7695°N +, +22.9496°E +[ykj 6635:3272]; 12.-17.viii.1990; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂, 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko, +Russaroe +; +59.7695°N +, +22.9496°E +[ykj 6635:3272]; 11.-15.vii.1992; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 4♂, 3♀; Nylandia, Hanko, +Russaroe +; +59.7695°N +, +22.9496°E +[ykj 6635:3272]; 16.-23.vii.1992; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 11.vii.1983; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 30.vi.-1.vii.1986; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 5.-8.viii.1987; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 26.vi.-3.vii.1990; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 15.vii.1994; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 3♂, 3♀; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 11.-18.viii.2019; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko, +Tvaerminne +; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328], 31.viii.-2.ix.2019; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko, Kolaviken; +59.8254°N +, +23.0142°E +[ykj 6641:3276]; 16.viii.1984; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; 1♀; same data, but 15.viii.1985; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Espoo, Soukanniemi; +60.0779°N +, +22.8821°E +[ykj 66700:32708]; 25.vii.2014; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Espoo, Laurinlahti; +60.1427°N +, +24.6519°E +[ykj 66724:33695]; 20.vii.2014; T. & K. Nupponen leg.; RCKN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Helsinki, Hylkysaari; +60.1757°N +, +24.991°E +[ykj 6675:3388]; 19.-26.vi.2019; K. Nupponen & M. Nieminen leg.; RCKN, RCMN. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Helsinki, Hylkysaari; +60.1757°N +, +24.991°E +[ykj 6675:3388]; 19.-25.vii.2019; K. Nupponen & M. Nieminen leg.; RCKN, RCMN. + + +• 2♀; Nylandia, Helsinki, Hylkysaari; +60.1757°N +, +24.991°E +[ykj 6675:3388]; 12.-19.viii.2019; K. Nupponen & M. Nieminen leg.; RCKN, RCMN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Helsinki, Hylkysaari; +60.1757°N +, +24.991°E +[ykj 6675:3388]; 28.viii.-1.ix.2019; K. Nupponen & M. Nieminen leg.; RCKN, RCMN. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328]; 11.vii.2001; T. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko; +59.8612°N +, +23.1618°E +[ykj 664:328]; 20.vii.2001; T. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko; +59.8794°N +, +24.9911°E +[ykj 6642:3387]; 18.vii.2011; M., A. & N. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♂; Nylandia, Hanko; +59.8794°N +, +24.9911°E +[ykj 6642:3287]; 31.vii.2006; M. Mutanen leg.; BOLD Sample ID: MM03681; ZMUO. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Hanko, +Taektom +; +59.8099°N +, +23.0205°E +[ykj 66397:32767]; 13.vii.2018; M. & T. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♂, 1♀; Nylandia, Kirkkonummi, Porkkala; +59.9957°N +, +24.4463°E +[ykj 665:335]; 28.-31.vii.2003; M. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♀; Nylandia, Kirkkonummi, Porkkala; +59.9957°N +, +24.4463°E +[6656:3357]; 4.viii.2014; M. Mutanen leg.; ZMUO. + + +• 1♂, 1♀; Karelia australis, Virolahti; +60.5439°N +, +27.6377°E +[ykj 671:353]; 7.-13.vii.2001; 14.-21.vii.2002; P. Sundell, K. Vaalamo & B. +Wikstroem +leg.; RCBW. + + +• 1♂; Karelia australis, Virolahti; +60.5439°N +, +27.6377°E +[ykj 671:353]; 8.-24.vi.2004; B. +Wikstroem +leg.; BOLD sample ID: MM23516; RCBW. + + + +Other material. + +China • 30♂, 2♀; +48°05'N +, 129 85'E; NW China; alt. c. 200-500 m; Heilongjian district, Fenglin Nature Reserve, mixed + +Pinus + +/deciduous forest; 28.vi.-10.vii.2000; P. Sihvonen leg.; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05663, L. Kaila prep. 6190; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05664; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05665; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05666, L. Kaila prep. 6189; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05663; MZH. + + +Estonia • 2♂; Tartu reg., +Jaervselja +; 3.viii.1984; M. Kruus leg.; MZH. + +• 4♂; Abruka island, Pitkanina; dry meadow; 29.-31.vii.1984; K. Mikkola leg.; MZH. +Japan • 1♂; Odawa Pass, Arimine Toyama; 21.vii.1979; H. Yamanaka leg.; L. Kaila prep. 6310; ZMUC; +• 1♂; Odawa Pass, Arimine Toyama; 25.viii.1984; H. Yamanaka leg.; ZMUC. + +Latvia • 1♂; +Rīga +distr., Carnikava; 13.vii.2011; by light trap; N. Savenkov leg.; LMNH. + +• 1♀; Daugavpils distr., Silene (Ilgas); 8.-9.vii.2014; N. Savenkov leg.; LMNH. +Russia • 1♀; Isthmus Karelia, Repino [Kuokkala]; 11.viii.1938; E. Lankiala leg.; MZH. + +• 1♀; Seiskari; +60.034°N +, +28.360°E +; 24.vii.1993; J. Junnilainen leg.; RCJJ. + + +• 3♂; Belgorod oblast, Borisovka, Makeshkino, Stenki; 503800°N, 355800°E; 8.-15.vii.2009; 17.-30.vi.2013; K.-E. Lundsten & B. +Wikstroem +leg.; GPBW7720, GPBW7913, GPBW7935; RCMW. + + +• 4♂; Belgorod oblast, Borisovka, 40 km N. Makeshkino, Stenki; 503811°N, 374904°E; 12.-14.vii.2011; K.-E. Lundsten & B. +Wikstroem +leg.; GPBW7930, GPBW7939; RCBW. + +• 4♂; 40 km N. Irkutsk, steppe sloppe; ad luc, 1.-3.viii.1984; K. Mikkola & M. Viitasaari leg.; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05674, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05675; MZH. +• 1♂; Dauria, Onon river valley, lower Tshanrey; 15.vi.1992; M. Kostjuk leg.; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05667; MZH. +• 2♂; Novosibirsk, Akademogorodok; 14.-16.viii.1982; K. Mikkola leg.; MZH. + +• 2♂, 1♀; SW Udmurtia, Kilmez; +57°00'N +, +51°05'E +; 8.-11.vii.2002; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 0756, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 0757; K. Mikkola leg.; MZH. + +1♂; Buryatia, pr. Ulan Ude; alt. 700 m; steppe hill; 17.vii.1996; J. Jalava & J. Kullberg leg.; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05676; MZH. + +• 19♂, 2♀; Barguzin valley, Maisky village; +54°35'N +, +110°48'E +; alt. 500 m; sandy yard; 2.-7.vii.1996; J. Jalava & J. Kullberg leg.; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 056769, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05670; MZH. + +4♂, 2♀; Primorje, Gonota juznoe; 1979; M. Kruus leg.; coll. MZH. + +• 2♂; Anisimovka; +43°10'N +, +132°46'E +; alt. 300 m; 24.-28.vii.1997; J. Kullberg & J. Kaare leg.; MZH; + + +• 3♂; S. Primorje Ussurijsk Res.; +43°38'N +, +132°33'E +; alt. 250 m; 29.-31.vii.1996; J. Kullberg & J. Kaare leg.; MZH. + + +• 1♂; S. Primorje, Lazovski Res.; +43°16'N +, +134°08'E +; alt. 180 m; 5.-9.viii.1996; J. Jalava, J. Kullberg & J. Kaare leg.; BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05668; MZH. + + +South Korea • 1♂, 1♀; South Korea, Jeollanam, E, Heuksan Isl; alt. 2 m; 344 +'45.28'' +N, + +125°26 +'15.54'' +E + +; 17.-18.vi.2010; K. Mikkola leg.; http://id.luomus.fi/GK.2801, http://id.luomus.fi/GK.2837; L. Kaila prep 6294 (♂); MZH. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pyralis cardinalis + +is unique among other focal species as having two cornuti in the male genitalia; their structure is detailed below. It differs externally from + +P. regalis + +, + +P. sagarrai + +, + +P. kacheticalis + +, + +P. princeps + +and + +P. joannisi + +by the shape of the inner, silvery fascia: its outer margin is somewhat broadened medially, while the fascia is entirely or nearly parallel-sided in the other species. It can sometimes also be outwards slightly broadened in + +P. regalis + +and may thus taken alone not always be adequate for correct identification. Unlike other species the outer area of the hindwing of + +P. cardinalis + +is deep purple, that of other species is either dark brown ( + +P. regalis + +, + +P. princeps + +, + +P. joannisi + +, + +P. regalis + +may also have brown or purple tinge), or pale yellowish grey, or suffused with pale grey ( + +P. sagarrai + +, + +P. kacheticalis + +), but without purple. The inner silvery fascia is narrow and reaches the dorsal margin in + +P. kacheticalis + +, unlike other species. The median area of the hindwing is paler in + +P. kacheticalis + +and + +P. sagarrai + +than in the other species, as noted in the key. In the male genitalia, + +P. cardinalis + +differs from all other related species by its vesica which is devoid of coarse spines. It shares with + +P. kacheticalis + +and + +P. sagarrai + +the presence of one long, prominent, more or less straight cornutus, but has another smaller, curved cornutus formed of fused coarse spines. + + +The large cornutus can sometimes also be outwards slightly broadened in + +P. regalis + +and may thus alone not always perfectly support correct identification. The vesica of + +P. regalis + +has one tiny cornutus that is often hard to decipher among spines (see, however, +Remarks +under that species). In the female genitalia, the inception of the ductus seminalis is broadened and somewhat sclerotized; this trait distinguishes it from all other species treated. The ductus bursae widens evenly towards the corpus bursae, it is similar only in the externally different + +P. perversalis + +, + + + +Description. + +External appearance +(Figs +2 +, +4-7 +). Forewing length ♂: 8-9.5 mm, ♀: 8-11 mm. Labial palpus ascending, length of second segment 1.3 as long as diameter of eye; third segment short. Maxillary palpus 1/3 as long as labial palpus; head and these appendices, scape and pecten yellow. Head rough-scaled; collar yellow, intermixed with purple. Flagellum purple, male with thin cilia length of which is twice diameter of shaft; female antenna with very short ciliation. Thorax purple; abdomen varying from purple to lead-grey. Legs pale ochre. Forewing: basal third, distal quarter, and often area of distal quarter between fold and dorsal margin purple, near margin sometimes variably intermixed with dark grey scales; at 2/5 of wing length white fascia extending from costa to fold towards which it narrows, medially outwardly widened; similarly colored, elongate spot from distal 4/5 wing length from costa to 1/3 wing width towards middle; from both white areas to costal margin narrow, purple string both inwardly and outwardly narrowly bordered with dark grey. Between white areas wing colour orange brown, costa variably annulated by yellow, grey or alternating spots of both colour. Fringe brown, except in dorsal corner dark grey. Hindwing: divided by off-white stripes into three almost equally wide areas; stripes approaching each other towards anal margin. Basal and median area purple, sometimes variably intermixed with dark grey scales; distal area somewhat paler, purple. Fringe brown, except in anal corner silvery. Underside: forewing yellowish grey, area corresponding with outer white area of upper side pale ochre. Costal margin annulated by black and yellow, somewhat elongate spots; hindwing lead-grey, with evenly bent pale grey band along outer 2/3. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pyralis cardinalis + +sp. nov., holotype, ♂, habitus. + + + + +Male genitalia + +(Fig. +22 +). Uncus hat-shaped, weakly sclerotized medially with triangular, distally tapered as a sparsely setose, blunt-tipped lobe; uncus articulated from tegumen; tegumen narrow, broadest laterally, tapered as narrow band touching uncus. Gnathos articulated from tegumen, formed of arms being near base and medially broad, somewhat narrowed between, mesially formed as narrow, triangular lobe terminating with abruptly bent, narrow, fused hook-shaped apex, median part of gnathos twice as long as uncus. Valva 1.5-2 times as long as wide, width varying to some extent, valvae connected to each other anteriorly; dorsal margin of basal part of valva sclerotized, distal area formed of articulated square lobe; costa convex, weakly sclerotized. Transtilla laterally shortly sclerotized, median part articulated, membranous. Juxta scobinate, convex, broad tongue-shaped. Anellus connected to vinculum, nearly membranous, in lateral view bent as s-shaped, posteriorly connected to apex of phallus; easily severed during dissection from genital capsule and attached to phallus. Vinculum short, broad, v-shaped. Phallus 3 times as long as wide apart from distal 1/4 which is narrowed towards apex, and incised with ventrally directed distal opening. Vesica with two cornuti: one narrow spine, length of which is roughly half of the narrowed distal part of phallus, and another small, curved cornutus-like group formed of dense group of coarse, partly fused spines; vesica otherwise indistinctly spinose. + + + +Female genitalia + +(Fig. +29 +). Papillae anales dorsally fused, relatively narrow, somewhat bent; densely setose. Ostium bursae situated at posterior margin of sternum 8, membranous, bowl-shaped, width +3/4 +distance between posterior apophyses in dorsoventral projection. Posterior apophysis straight and slender; anterior apophysis somewhat longer, bent and basally stouter than apophysis posterioris. No antrum present between ostium and the distinctly sclerotized colliculum; colliculum as long as wide. Ductus seminalis incepted anterior to colliculum, at the inception ductus somewhat broadened and weakly sclerotized. Otherwise ductus bursae membranous, evenly widened towards corpus bursae without clear limit to the latter. Length of ductus bursae and corpus bursae about 7.5 times length of posterior apophysis. No signum or granulation in corpus bursae, but membrane with minute lens-shaped formations. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN: replace: BOLD:AAF5806. The intraspecific mean divergence of the barcode region is 0.21%, the maximum divergence 0.70% ( +N += 21). The minimum distance to the nearest European neighbour, + +P. sagarrai + +, is 7.43%. However, an unrevised species from China is only 4.23% apart from + +P. cardinalis + +. + + + +Biology. +Life history is not known. Adults have been observed at sugar bait as well as in light traps over a long period, spanning from the end of June to the end of August. The peak of the flight period is during July, and no evidence of more than one yearly generation seems to exist. + + +Distribution. +China, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Japan, Latvia, Russia (European part, southern Siberia, Far East), South Korea, Sweden. + + +Remarks. + +We have intentionally delimited the type series of this transpalearctic species to a limited geographical area. As such we selected Finland from where an exceptionally rich material is available. As + +P. cardinalis + +is nowadays common in the southern part of Finland, we selected for the type series only a representative subset of known specimens, and list here only the type specimens. + +P. cardinalis + +is expanding in northern Europe; probably the first confirmed records from Baltic countries and Fennoscandia are from 1930s. The first documented and still existing specimen is from Repino [then Kivennapa] in Isthmus Karelia from 1931. There are records from Finland and apparently from Latvia from the later 1930s ( +Karvonen 1937 +; N. Savenkov, pers. comm.). Since 1970s it has become ever more abundant in the Baltic countries and Finland. + +P. cardinalis + +[as + +P. regalis + +] was first recorded 1996 in Denmark and is now established in the island of Bornholm ( +Buhl et al. 2020 +). +Bengtsson (2020) +outlined its recent expansion in Sweden [as + +P. regalis + +]. The origin of the contemporary distribution is not possible to estimate as all barcodes examined throughout its range are virtually identical. The specimen illustrated as + +P. princeps + +by +Leraut (2005 +, Fig. +33 +) is actually + +P. cardinalis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D4/ED/9ED4EDA0682FC8524932C20A890E93D7.xml b/data/9E/D4/ED/9ED4EDA0682FC8524932C20A890E93D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ddfc92b5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D4/ED/9ED4EDA0682FC8524932C20A890E93D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Bulla spelta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa oblonga utrinque attenuata aequali, labro arcuato: margine incrassato. + +Gvalt. test. t. +5. +f. +4 + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. +F. Logie. + + + + +Testa alba, laevis, semine Tritici duplo major, vix birostris +, sed magis patula. Apertura longitudinalis, lunata cum denticulo obsoleto ad apicem columellae. Spira externa omnino nulla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D5/12/9ED5121788BAFAC8C86C545AA39FC4DB.xml b/data/9E/D5/12/9ED5121788BAFAC8C86C545AA39FC4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fde056820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D5/12/9ED5121788BAFAC8C86C545AA39FC4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leucanthemum praecox +( +Horvatic +) +Horvatic + + + + + + +Fruehe +Wiesen-Margerite + + + + + +Art ISFS: 236700 Checklist: 1026700 +Asteraceae +Leucanthemum +Leucanthemum vulgare +aggr. + +Leucanthemum praecox ( +Horvatic +) +Horvatic + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +meist verzweigt und +mehrkoepfig +. +Staengelblaetter +fiederteilig, ihre Abschnitte mindestens halb so lang wie die Blattbreite, + +obere den +Staengel +mit +3-8 mm +langen, schmalen, zerschlitzten Zipfeln umfassend + +. +Fruechte +1,5- +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, Wiesen, Erdanrisse / kollin-montan(-alpin) / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Verbreitung nicht genau bekannt + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-44 + 4.h.2n=18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leucanthemum praecox +( +Horvatic +) +Horvatic + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehe +Wiesen-Margerite + +Nom +francais +: + +Marguerite +precoce + +Nome italiano: +Margherita comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Leucanthemum praecox ( +Horvatic +) +Horvatic + + + +Checklist 2017 + +236700
= + +Leucanthemum praecox ( +Horvatic +) +Horvatic + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2127
= +Leucanthemum praecox (Horvatic) Horvatic + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +236700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D5/AA/9ED5AA304D085CF69F76BC56B1543ED3.xml b/data/9E/D5/AA/9ED5AA304D085CF69F76BC56B1543ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7590c495e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D5/AA/9ED5AA304D085CF69F76BC56B1543ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +First record of the spider family Trechaleidae Simon, 1890 (Araneae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +1203 + + +189 +195 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808 +7BA83309-9861-4A43-A1BD-EB37A6563EF9 + + + + +Genus + +Shinobius +Yaginuma, 1991 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Cispius orientalis +Yaginuma, 1967 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Shinobius + +is similar to the South American genera + +Rhoicinus +Simon, 1898 + +and + +Barrisca +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 + +, by the lack of the retrolateral tibial apophysis and having a very large subtegulum composing almost a half of the bulb. However, + +Shinobius + +can be separated from + +Rhoicinus + +and + +Barrisca + +by the cymbial tip shorter than the bulb and a strongly sclerotized posteroretrolateral part of the cymbium (vs. tip of cymbium longer than bulb, basal part of cymbium not modified) and by the presence of a median plate in the epigyne (vs. absent). + +Shinobius + +differs from other genera considered in the family by the lack of an extending retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Carapace brown. Eight eyes arranged in two rows, posterior row strongly protruding. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove indistinct, radial furrows distinct. Chelicerae yellow brown, with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow brown, shield-shaped, with brown setae. Legs yellow brown, with black pigmentation. Leg formula: 4213. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum yellow brown, with black brown markings. Venter yellowish-brown. + +Male palp +: tibia without extending retrolateral apophysis ( +RTA +), but with strongly sclerotized kind of hood; cymbium droplet-shaped, with tip shorter than bulb, spines and claws present or absent; posteroretrolateral part strongly sclerotized (Cs, Fig. +3 B +). Subtegulum large, almost half of bulb, with anterior margin slanting; median apophysis ( +Ma +) short, located on retrolateral half of bulb; conductor finger-shaped, longer than wide; embolus with oval-shaped base, filamentous, round bent at about right angle, tip located close to tip of median apophysis. + + +Epigyne +: epigynal plate slightly wider than long; with a wide septum in +type +species and round in + +S. cona + +sp. nov. +; fovea divided by septum; septum terminates near epigastral fold. + + + + +Composition. + + + +Shinobius cona + +sp. nov. +and + +S. orientalis +(Yaginuma, 1967) + +. + + + + +Relationships. + + + +Shinobius + +is the only genus of the family found far away from the rest of the genera which are distributed in the Neotropical Realm. + +Shinobius + +lacks a developed tibial apophysis (extending in from the tibia) but has instead a kind of hood with a strongly chitinized anterior margin lacking in other members of the family except for + +Rhoicinus + +. Based on this similarity and the shape of the bulb, +Sierwald (1993) +considered the two genera in a separate subfamily + +Rhoicinae +Simon, 1898 + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Xizang +) and +Japan +(Fig. +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D6/2F/9ED62F071B6D5346B29374CCEC77807D.xml b/data/9E/D6/2F/9ED62F071B6D5346B29374CCEC77807D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee8b44660e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D6/2F/9ED62F071B6D5346B29374CCEC77807D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Balsaminaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +758 +760 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Impatiens glandulifera +Royle + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Bis +2 m +hoch + +, meist unverzweigt, kahl. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig + +, oben oft +quirlstaendig +, schmal-lanzettlich, gestielt, meist scharf +gezaehnt +, +10-25 cm +lang, + +am Stiel mit gestielten +Druesen +. +Blueten +lebhaft rosa + +, in 5-20 +bluetigen +, aufrechten Trauben. Das kronblattartige Kelchblatt mit Sporn +2,5-4 cm +lang, dieser +gekruemmt +. Frucht +3-5 cm +lang, +keulenfoermig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bachufer, +Auenwaelder +/ kollin(-montan) / CH, seit ca. 1920 +eingebuergert +, sich ausbreitend + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus dem Himalaja + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Druesiges +Springkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Impatiente glanduleuse +Nome italiano: +Balsamina ghiandolosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D7/FE/9ED7FE01D743E10DF4E48AEC01B92068.xml b/data/9E/D7/FE/9ED7FE01D743E10DF4E48AEC01B92068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521e37fa361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D7/FE/9ED7FE01D743E10DF4E48AEC01B92068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus motatorius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. pedibus primis longissimis motatoriis. +Faun. svec. +1188. + + + + +Habitat in +Umbrosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D8/FA/9ED8FA57AC2448F3CE4EC858396A884F.xml b/data/9E/D8/FA/9ED8FA57AC2448F3CE4EC858396A884F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30bc34df8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D8/FA/9ED8FA57AC2448F3CE4EC858396A884F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygonum aviculare +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 362. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis ruderatis." RCN: 2865. + + + + +Lectotype +(Styles in +Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique +91: 294. 1959): Herb. Linn. No. 510.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Polygonum +, Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygonum aviculare +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Confusion over the application of + +P. aviculare + +led McNeill (in +Taxon +30: 638. 1981) to propose the rejection of the name under the then Art. 69. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +33: 299. 1984) did not recommend rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/D9/5F/9ED95FA2624B5794937F5019421CEEF3.xml b/data/9E/D9/5F/9ED95FA2624B5794937F5019421CEEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac3c0b4320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/D9/5F/9ED95FA2624B5794937F5019421CEEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Erichsonius rosellus Frank, 1975** +Map 36 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co. +, near Clark Ridge, +45.3155°N +, +67.4406°W +, 27.V.2007, R. P. Webster, beaver pond, treading vegetation (1, RWC). +Restigouche Co. +, Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.7357°N +, +66.0774°W +, 24.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, beaver pond margin, among leaves and sedges (1 ♂, RWC). +Sunbury Co. +, Maugerville, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, 5.VI.2004, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, in leaf litter on margin of small pond (1 ♂, RWC). +York Co. +8.5 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6821°N +, +66.7894°W +, 6.V.2008, R. P. Webster, wet alder swamp in leaf litter and grass on hummock (1 ♂, RWC); Fredericton, University of New Brunswick Woodlot, +45.9116°N +, +66.6698°W +, 26.V.2008, R. Webster, G. Forbes, & M.-A. +Giguere +, abandoned beaver lodge occupied by muskrats, in roof of lodge (3 ♂, 1 sex undetermined, RWC); University of New Brunswick Woodlot, +45.9391°N +, +66.6747°W +, 17.VIII.2009, R. Webster, D. McAlpine, & G. Forbes, in beaver lodge, within wall of lodge (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Almost nothing was previously known about the habitat associations of this species. The only record with habitat data reported in +Frank (1975) +included a specimen collected from a "pool seep". In New Brunswick, adults were found in leaf litter in wet habitats, such as beaver pond margins, a pond margin in a silver maple swamp, and a wet alder swamp. This species was also found in the walls of both a beaver lodge and an abandoned beaver lodge occupied by muskrats. Adults were collected in May, June, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Frank 1975 +). + + + +Map 36. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Erichsonius rosellus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DA/A3/9EDAA36525AF0142CC240636916BD089.xml b/data/9E/DA/A3/9EDAA36525AF0142CC240636916BD089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e7cac6692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DA/A3/9EDAA36525AF0142CC240636916BD089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Vrestovia fidenas (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Gastrancistrus fidenas +Walker, 1848 + + +clypealis +Boucek +, 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DD/66/9EDD66A49B5257908277393D93DF3F29.xml b/data/9E/DD/66/9EDD66A49B5257908277393D93DF3F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb6d63e485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DD/66/9EDD66A49B5257908277393D93DF3F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Tran, Anh Duc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-0739 +Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam +tran.anhduc@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-0472 +Herbert Zettel, 2 nd Zoological Department (Entomology), Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +70 + + +1 + + +69 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 +1860-1324-1-69 +99BBA4C8ED2048879952B61CC25309D4 +CA0CBE818BFA5DFA80DBD42521D5DBE3 + + + + +Eotrechus kalidasa Kirkaldy, 1902 + + + + +Figs 4A-C +, 5F +, 25 + + + + +Eotrechus kalidasa +Kirkaldy, 1902: 137 (type locality: Carin Cheba, Myanmar). + + +Eotrechus kalidasa +: +Distant (1903 +: 182, fig. 130) (redescription); +Paiva (1919 +: 364) (record "Garo Hills, Assam" [Meghalaya]); +Andersen (1982 +: 8-11, figs 8, 15, 28) (descriptive notes); +Tran and Zettel (2006 +: 46-48, figs 17-20) (descriptive notes). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Paratype + +: +Myanmar +• +1 ♀ +(macropterous); "Carin Cheba, + +900-1100m + +, +L. Fea +, 1889 / Distant Coll. 1911-383"; BMNH + +. + + + +Other material. + + +India +• +1 ♂ +(macropterous); +Meghalaya +, +3 km +E +Tura +; +25°30'N +, +94°14'E +; + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +; +18 Apr. 1999 +; + +L. +Dembicky + +& + +P. +Pacholatko + +leg.; NHMW + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size: macropterous male, length 9.50, width 2.06; macropterous female, length 10.80, width 2.30. Antennal segments subequal in length, segments I and IV slightly longer than segments II and III; segment III shortest. Mesosternum ca. 1.5 +x +length of metasternum (1.72: 1.13). Fore femur slender in both sexes. Male: abdominal sterna III-VII with longitudinal median groove; sternum VII ca. 0.75 +x +length of two preceding sterna combined, posterior margin slightly emarginated. Male genitalia: pygophore with two long, relatively slender posterolateral projections (Fig. +4A +); paramere long and slender, sinuate in dorsal view, proximal part strongly curved (convex dorsad) in lateral view, distal part straight, apex rounded (Figs +4C +, +5F +); proctiger slightly expanded posterolaterally, posterior margin rounded (Fig. +4B +). Female: abdomen long and slender, genitalia concealed in the abdomen in lateral view. + + + +Remarks. + +The record of + +Eotrechus kalidasa + +from India has been discussed and confirmed by +Tran and Zettel (2006 +: 47-48), and comparative notes have been presented in detail by +Andersen (1982 +: 10-11). + + + +Distribution. + +Myanmar ( +Kirkaldy 1902 +), India: Meghalaya ( +Paiva 1919 +) (Fig. +25 +). Note that the male specimen from Thailand reported as + +E. kalidasa + +by +Vitheepradit and Sites (2007) +and +Nakthong et al. (2014) +actually belongs to a new species, + +E. steineri + +sp. nov. (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DE/28/9EDE28DEC5714161879BC5A73CE69937.xml b/data/9E/DE/28/9EDE28DEC5714161879BC5A73CE69937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef34215cd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DE/28/9EDE28DEC5714161879BC5A73CE69937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potamogeton gramineus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +10. Potamogeton foliis lineari-lanceolatis alternis sessilibus stipula latioribus. +Fl. suec. 144. + + +Potamogeton gramineum latiusculum foliis & ramificationibus dense stipatis. +Raj. angl. 3. p.149. t.4. f.3. Fl. lapp.70. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fossis & paludibus. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DE/30/9EDE308A1073470A25661F163BAE4C9D.xml b/data/9E/DE/30/9EDE308A1073470A25661F163BAE4C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886c27ed07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DE/30/9EDE308A1073470A25661F163BAE4C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pentagonica marshalli Mateu, 1995 + + + + +Pentagonica marshalli +Mateu, 1995: 141. Type locality: "3 mill. N[orth]W[est] Alligator P[oin]t, Franklin Co[unty], Florida" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in +Mateu's +collection ( +Almeria +, Spain). + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known from southeastern Georgia (Camden and Glynn Counties, CMNH), central Florida (Pinellas County, CMNH), north-central Mississippi (Grenada County, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2010), and east-central (Riley 2011) and south-central Texas (Bastrop County, Peter W. Messer pers. comm. 2010). + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, GA, MS, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml b/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766ece86d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DE/A9/9EDEA9560E665D1DB301B13FD3C0BA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius ipianae Ahl, 1931a: 43. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 36091, +"Ipiana" +[Ipyana (Ipanya) on Kiwira River, at the northwestern tip of Lake Malawi, Kyela District, South Mbeya Region, Tanzania], coll. Adolf Ferdinand Stolz. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius kivuensis + +Ahl, 1931a. + + + +Remarks. + +Drawing in +Ahl (1931b +: 301, fig. 175). Stolz was a mission trader and planter, working as head of the missionary station of the Moravian Church (Herrnhuter +Bruedergemeinde +) at Ipyana from 1898 to1903. Afterwards, and until 1914, he collected botanical and zoological objects in Kiymbila and Rungwe ( +Urban 1917 +; +Jones et al. 2000 +). Amphibians and reptiles from his collection arrived at ZMB on 8 June 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DE/C4/9EDEC48C34CFC256AA2260436EF8A54C.xml b/data/9E/DE/C4/9EDEC48C34CFC256AA2260436EF8A54C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80674c8ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DE/C4/9EDEC48C34CFC256AA2260436EF8A54C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + + + +Author + +Alberto Akama + + + +Author + +Angela M. Zanata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +921 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + +journal article +z00921p001 +913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + + + + +Hypostomus ancistroides (Ihering, 1911) + + + +(Fig. 4, 5; Table 1) + + + +Plecostomus ancistroides Ihering, 1911 +:396 (type locality: rio Tatuhy, afluente do lado esquerdo do rio Sorocaba; rio Piracicaba, Estado de +Sao +Paulo). + + + + +Material examined: Brazil. +Sao +Paulo: - MZUSP 51988, 2, 127.0-154.0 mm SL; rio +Juquia +, Cachoeira do +Franca +waterfall, Juquitiba; M. D. Domingos; May 1997. - MZUSP 78734, 3, 34.1-52.6 mm SL; +ribeirao +das Laranjeiras, approx. 23° 50' 39.5"S, 47° 3' 13.5"W, +Sao +Lourenco +; Projeto Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 23 October 2001. - MZUSP 78435, 14, 25.9-92.3 mm SL; tributary of rio +Sao +Lourenco +, near Bairro da Serraria, on the road to +Sao +Lourenco +, approx. 23° 52' 43.2"S, 46° 59' 42.1"W, Juquitiba, Projeto Biota/ Fapesp Ribeira; 23 October 2001. - MZUSP 78436, 71 (19), 25.9-164.0 mm SL; tributary of +Ribeirao +das Laranjeiras, on the road to +Sao +Lourenco +, approx. 23° 50' 45.6"S, 47° 4' 58.7"W, Juquitiba; Projeto Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 23 October 2001. - MZUSP 79000, 1, 95.2 mm SL; +Ribeirao +da Barrinha, tributary of rio +Sao +Lourenco +, approx. 23° 52' 23.3"S, 46° 55' 56.5"W, +Sao +Lourenco +; Projeto Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 26 June 2002 - MZUSP 79001, 5, 41.6-112.2 mm SL; tributary of +Ribeirao +do Chiqueiro, near the Fish Farm Araponga, approx. 23° 48' 11.0"S, 46° 55' 46.8"W, +Sao +Lourenco +; Projeto Biota/ Fapesp Ribeira; 26 June 2002. + + + + + + +FIGURE + +4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of +Hypostomus ancistroides +, MZUSP 78436, 147.0 mm SL. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypostomus ancistroides +can be distinguished from its congeners inhabiting Ribeira de Iguape river basin by the absence of plates on ventral surface of head (versus ventral region of head completely covered with dermal ossifications), exclusive color pattern represented by spots on posterior half of body less conspicuous and more sparsely +distributed +than on anterior portion of body, and exclusive presence of aligned spots on fins, sometimes forming dark bands. + + + + +Description +: Standard length of examined specimens 25.9 to 164.0 mm SL. Counts and proportional measurements presented in Table 1. Dorsal profile slightly convex, raising somewhat abruptly upward from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, and gently descending from this point to the end of caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle roughly ovoid in cross-section; slightly flattened on ventral portion. Dorsal plates between end of dorsal-fin base and adipose-fin spine flattened. One preadipose plate. + +Pre-dorsal region of trunk located between pterotic-supracleithrum and vertical through dorsal-fin origin covered by three horizontal series of plates that extends posteriorly to caudal fin. Median series of plates bearing the lateral-line canal. Mid-dorsal series situated above and mid-ventral series situated below median series. Dorsal series of plates starting at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral series of plates starting after the insertion of the posterior-most pelvic-fin ray. Plates of mid-dorsal series not aligned, interrupted by first plate of dorsal series (Fig. 1B). Covering of abdomen ontogenetically variable; completely naked in specimens around 60.0 mm SL or smaller; usually covered with minute platelets, leaving naked areas around the pelvic fin that extends antero- and posterolaterally in larger specimens. +Body with four keels along flanks. Dorsal-most keel situated over dorsal series of plates. Keel on mid-dorsal series of plates interrupted, following the alignment of plates. Anterior portion of this keel somewhat continuous with ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum, crossing the plates of mid-dorsal series of pre-dorsal region of trunk, becoming somewhat posterodorsally oriented and not aligned to keel on plates of posterior portion of mid-dorsal series. Keel on median series of plates poorly developed. Mid-ventral series with keel more developed on anterior-most six plates. +Head somewhat triangular, rounded anteriorly. Dorsal region of head completely covered with dermal ossifications, except for naked area on snout tip that continues ventrally to reach margin of upper lip. Ornamentation of pterotic-supracleithrum distinct from remaining surface of head and with odontodes more sparsely distributed. Ventral area of head completely naked. Dorsal margin of orbit slightly elevated, continuing in a low ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum. Specimens larger than 63.0 mm SL with a prominent ridge on supraoccipital, diverging in two separated ridges on predorsal plates. One or two plates bordering posterior margin of supraoccipital bone. Space between orbits almost straight or slightly convex. Eyes large. +Mouth rounded. Anterior-most row of papillae on inner face of lower lip roundish and sparsely distributed, followed by patch of smaller, closer papillae, decreasing in size posteriorly. Teeth long and bicuspid; medial cusp approximately twice in length of outer cusp and curved inward. Premaxillary teeth inserted in a relatively straight line; contralateral dentary row of teeth inserted in a relatively acute angle. Maxillary barbels long, slightly larger than eye diameter, and without papillae. + + +Dorsal-fin + +origin situated on vertical anterior to pelvic-fin origin, approximately on posterior third of pectoral-fin spine. Dorsal fin relatively small; tips of the adpressed last three rays ending at second plate before the adipose-fin spine. Margin of dorsal fin relatively straight or slightly convex. Adipose-fin spine compressed, somewhat straight. Distal half of pectoral-fin spine of specimens larger than 70.0 mm SL covered dorsally with small odontodes slightly curved forward. Tip of adpressed pectoral fin slightly beyond origin of pelvic fin. Tip of pelvic fin beyond origin of last branched anal-fin ray. Basal lamina of first proximal radial of anal fin covered by skin in the majority of specimens examined. Caudal fin margin concave, lower spine longer than upper. + +Color in alcohol. Dorsal and lateral surface of body with light brown ground coloration. Body covered with roundish black or dark brown spots. Spots on portion of body anterior to dorsal-fin insertion relatively small, close together and decreasing in size over snout. Spots on portion of body posterior to dorsal-fin insertion sparsely distributed, comparatively larger (sometimes occupying area beyond the limits of one plate). Some plates of this region without spots. Area below mid-ventral keel commonly with spots. Ventral surface of body yellowish, clear in smaller specimens and usually with scattered well defined large dark spots in specimens around 90.0 mm SL or larger. Ventral portion of caudal peduncle with median horizontal dark stripe continuing posteriorly from anal fin, bordered by clear areas. Overall ground coloration of all fins light brown or pale orange with dark brown spots in spines, rays and interradials membranes. Spots over fins usually similar in size to those distributed over trunk. Spots usually distributed in series on all fins. Some specimens have spots over pelvic, caudal, and more often on dorsal fin merged to each other forming well defined bands. + + + + +FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of +Hypostomus ancistroides +and +Hypostomus interruptus +. Dotted lines delimit Ribeira de Iguape river basin. + + + + + + +Distribution + +and notes. +Hypostomus ancistroides +is herein reported for the first time to occurs in Ribeira de Iguape river basin. Previously, +H. ancistroides +was only known to occur in Upper +Parana +river basin. Recent collecting efforts, mainly focused on the ongoing project “Fish Diversity of the Headwaters and Streams of the Ribeira de Iguape River”, revealed that the species in the area of interest is restricted to small rivers close to the watershed with the Upper +Parana +river basin, at 700 to 800 m above sea level (Fig. 5). +Hypostomus ancistroides +represents the smallest species of +Hypostomus +from Ribeira de Iguape basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DE/FA/9EDEFA42D5F0EC7C432CEF73D63C9AD1.xml b/data/9E/DE/FA/9EDEFA42D5F0EC7C432CEF73D63C9AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4863b31f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DE/FA/9EDEFA42D5F0EC7C432CEF73D63C9AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Semiotellus mundus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Semiotus mundus +Walker, 1834 + + +clarus +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +maerens +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +praestans +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +Semiotellus mundus +? +quadratus +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +scoticus +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +tarsalis +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +varians +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +japis +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +tauriscus +(Walker, 1848, +Semiotus +) + + +puncticollis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/DF/A5/9EDFA5371452626A498EA1EB49ACE64B.xml b/data/9E/DF/A5/9EDFA5371452626A498EA1EB49ACE64B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f1a8b7b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/DF/A5/9EDFA5371452626A498EA1EB49ACE64B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pheidole creightoni Gregg +1955a + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E1/B8/9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175.xml b/data/9E/E1/B8/9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2054ee3d42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E1/B8/9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +39 +. +Formica velox +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length 5 - 24 th inch to 6 - 24 th head long, oblong; eyes posterior, large; jaws strongly toothed; antennae long; thorax smooth; abdominal pedicle raised, somewhat rounded, wide above-abdomen with the divisions of the segments strongly marked; legs long, colour dull blackish, with the abdomen greenish pubescent. +This Ant is very common in Malabar and I think is also found in the Carnatic. It frequents flowers, especially delighting in those that have great quantities of pollen, such as the Cucurbitaceae, Hibisci, & c. It runs very speedily, and is very easily alarmed, dropping to the ground on being touched. I have not succeeded in finding its nest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E1/F8/9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7E.xml b/data/9E/E1/F8/9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7e53a5510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E1/F8/9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +81. +Choriptera Botsch. + + + + + + + +Choriptera Botsch. +, Bm. Zum. 52: 804 (1967) + + + + + + + +Gyroptera Botsch. (1967) +. + + + +Shrubs. Leaves alternate or opposite. Flowers in 3- to multi-flowered, axillary clusters; flowers bisexual, longer than the herbaceous, lanceolate bracteoles; perianth urceolate, 5-dentate, horizontally winged, with one wing surrounding the perianth, or 5 wings free from each other; disk 5-lobed; stigmas 2, inwardly papillate. Pericarp membranous; seeds horizontal. Three spp., Somalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E2/88/9EE28819260E9C453F6EE052802E56B1.xml b/data/9E/E2/88/9EE28819260E9C453F6EE052802E56B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da114d75823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E2/88/9EE28819260E9C453F6EE052802E56B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tabernaemontana laurifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 210. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica ad ripas fluviorum." RCN: 1738. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Stearn in +J. Arnold Arbor. +52: 616. 1971): [icon] + +" +Nerium arboreum +folio latiore obtuso flore luteo minore" + +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 62, t. 186, f. 2. 1725. - + + +Typotype + +: Herb. Sloane 6: 58 ( +BM-SL +) + +, see also p. 31 and above right. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tabernaemontana laurifolia + +L. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E2/96/9EE2963E09CA1E1E248CE094A72A2783.xml b/data/9E/E2/96/9EE2963E09CA1E1E248CE094A72A2783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d8bc9b469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E2/96/9EE2963E09CA1E1E248CE094A72A2783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +alzatei Kugler +1994. + + + + +Amambay, Central, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, BMNH, INBP, LACM, MHNG). Literature records: Central, +Concepcion +, +Paraguari +(Kugler 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E3/23/9EE323C01140850B1B00D38F1A5A4DCD.xml b/data/9E/E3/23/9EE323C01140850B1B00D38F1A5A4DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a91c99f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E3/23/9EE323C01140850B1B00D38F1A5A4DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Polypterus mokelembembe, a new species of bichir from the central Congo River basin (Actinopterygii: Cladistia: Polypteridae). + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + + + +Author + +Frank Schäfer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1129 + + +23 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8B7CD44D-AC26-4FFE-A7CE-3C9521A6F556 + +journal article +z01129p023 + + + + +Polypterus ornatipinnis +: + + + + + +ZSM +30063, +East Province +: riv. Ngoko at Chutes de Chollet, +Cameroon +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E3/8B/9EE38B51D2106A0E6130F6C412603718.xml b/data/9E/E3/8B/9EE38B51D2106A0E6130F6C412603718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3329cc28132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E3/8B/9EE38B51D2106A0E6130F6C412603718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Kristotomus laetus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus laetus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +cephalotes +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +orbitatorius +( +Schiodte +, 1839, +Exenterus +) + + +calcaratus +(Thomson, 1883, +Delotomus +) + + +marginatus +(Thomson, 1883, +Delotomus +) + + +dioszeghyi +(Kiss, 1924, +Cteniscus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2009d) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E4/0E/9EE40EEAB7522874401F353228A19AC9.xml b/data/9E/E4/0E/9EE40EEAB7522874401F353228A19AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9231f018a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E4/0E/9EE40EEAB7522874401F353228A19AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus latipygus +sp. n. +Figs 91 +E-GMap +32 + + + +Type locality. + +PERU: Madre de Dios: +Manu +National Park, +Manu +Lodge [ +12.12°S +, +71.09°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "PERU: Dept. Madre de Dios, Manu Prov., Parque Nac. Manu, Zona Res., Rio Manu, Cocha Juarez, trail nr. Manu"/ "_Lodge, 18-24.IX.1991, flight intercept trap, A. Hartman, FIELD MUSEUM" / +"♀" +/ "FMNH-INS 0000069208" (FMNH). Paratypes (2): PERU: Madre de Dios: 1: Tambopata, Reserva Cuzco Amazonico, 15km NE Pto. Maldonado, +12°33'S +, +69°03'W +, 200m, 17.vi.1989, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Leschen (SEMC); 1: Manu National Park, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios R., +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +, 420m, 14-19.xi.2007, FIT, D. Brzoska (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.81-.03 mm, width: 1.44-1.68 mm; body rufobrunneus, elongate oval, widest just behind humeri; frons broad, flat, sides rounded, frontal stria outwardly arcuate, fine, complete; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma markedly convex along anterior edge; labrum short, transversely ridged, apical margin weakly emarginate; left mandible with blunt basal swelling, right with small, acute tooth; pronotal disk with sublinear prescutellar impression about equal in length to +scutellum +, with fine ground punctation and ~8 shallow, larger punctures near sides; marginal pronotal stria interrupted behind width of head; lateral submarginal pronotal stria complete, curved inward anteriorly nearly to anterior submarginal stria, which is weakly crenulate, narrowly recurved posterad at sides; median pronotal gland openings situated beyond free ends of anterior submarginal striae, about 8 puncture widths from anterior margin; elytron with single complete epipleural stria, outer subhumeral stria present in apical half, below humeral swelling, inner subhumeral absent, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria present in apical third, 5th stria present in apical third, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds; prosternal keel produced at base, carinal striae extremely fine, connected in narrow anterior arch about one-fourth from presternal suture, posteriorly barely disconnected along basal margin; prosternal lobe narrow, marginal stria complete, slightly diverging from margin toward base; mesoventrite emarginate in front, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria arched forward close to marginal stria, continuous with lateral metaventral stria which runs obliquely toward posterior corner of metepisternum, ending about two puncture widths short of it; median part of metaventral disk impunctate; 1st abdominal ventrite with complete inner lateral stria and basal fragments of outer; propygidium with small, shallow, slightly elongated punctures separated by 1.5 +x +their widths; pygidium with ground punctation moderately dense, slightly larger punctures interspersed densely along basal margin, more sparsely toward apex; marginal pygidial sulcus deep, crenulate, unusually distant from margin, especially at middle, with a flat marginal bead about one-fifth pygidial length contrasting with convex basal part. Male: not known. + + + +Remarks. + +The unusual pygidial sulcus, distant from the margin leaving a broad apical marginal bead (Fig. 91G) is sufficient to distinguish this species. The very fine prosternal striae (Fig. 91F) are also distinctive. It shares some characters with members of the +Operclipygus hospes +group, and may belong there. However, discovery of a male will be necessary to test that idea. + + + +Map 32. Records of the +Operclipygus +incertae sedis spp. + + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name is based on the wide pygidial bead beyond its marginal sulcus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E4/24/9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5.xml b/data/9E/E4/24/9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2145f01acbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E4/24/9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +37. +Meranoplus bicolor +Guer. + + + +- Kandy, Galle, Cottawa, Colombo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E4/44/9EE4449869F6516A9C1C4631EA7E1114.xml b/data/9E/E4/44/9EE4449869F6516A9C1C4631EA7E1114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01568366f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E4/44/9EE4449869F6516A9C1C4631EA7E1114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Three new species of Entomobryidae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea) from China + + + +Author + +Jing, Mei-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9498 +School of life Sciences, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of life Sciences, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226000, China +mayitong@ntu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-22 + + +1167 + + +293 +315 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.104090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.104090 +1313-2970-1167-293 +848C2EA6242046A5B1D5EED9B018CDC2 +5C1DCA0637AC5779891290310B50DFA6 + + + + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 54-55 +, 56-60 +, 61-63 +, 64 +, 65, 66 +, 67-70 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♀ on slide, China, Shaanxi Province, Xian City, Zhouzhi County, Cuifeng Town, Qingshan Park, +34°04'49″N +, +108°01'58″E +, 901 m asl, sample number 1109, collected by Y-T Ma, 17-VII-2012, from leaf litter, deposited in NTU. + +Paratypes +. + +4♀♀ on slides, same data as holotype. + + + +Description. +Size. Body length up to 1.65 mm. + + +Colouration +. + +Ground colour pale yellow in ethanol. Ant. IV and distal part of Ant. I-III blue pigment. Eyepatches dark blue. An irregular blue stripe present from eyepatch to Th. III laterally and from Th. II to Abd. III sublaterally, respectively. Posterior part of Abd. III with a transverse irregular blue stripe. Abd. IV with two irregular transverse stripes, one located medially and other posteriorly. Abd. V with a pair of blue spots. Legs with scattered pigment (Figs +54 +, +55 +). + + + +Figures 54, 55. +Habitus of + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 500 +μm +. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna 0.47-0.55 times body length; antennal segment ratio I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.70-2.00: 1.50-1.88: 2.43-2.75. Apical bulb of Ant. IV bilobed (Fig. +56 +). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae with p, r, and t mes. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with five antennal (An1, An2a, An2, An3a1, An3), four median (M1, M2, M3, M4) and eight sutural (S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S4i, S5i, S5) mac (Fig. +57 +). Labral chaetae 4/5, 5, 4, all slender; prelabral chaetae ciliate, other smooth, four labral papillae with one minute denticle each (Fig. +58 +). Lateral process (l.p.) of labial papilla E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip exceeding apex of papilla E (Fig. +59 +). Chaetal formula of labial base as MREL1L2, M rarely duplicate, all ciliate; R 0.56-0.71 times length of M (Fig. +60 +). + + + +Figures 56-60. + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. +56 +apex of Ant. IV +57 +dorsal chaetotaxy of head +58 +labrum +59 +labial palp E +60 +labial base. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Th. II usually with four medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2 rarely absent), four medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p, m4pi, m4i2 rarely present), 23-27 (p6 sometimes absent) posterior mac, one ms and two sens (ms antero-external to sens). Th. III with 29-33 mac and two sens (Fig. +61 +). Trochanteral organ with 21-27 smooth spiny chaetae (Fig. +62 +). Tenent hair capitate and longer than inner edge of unguis in length. Unguis with four inner teeth. Unguiculus acuminate and outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. +63 +). + + + +Figures 61-63. + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. +61 +chaetotaxy of Th. II-III +62 +trochanteral organ +63 +hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 +μm +( +61 +); Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +62, 63 +). + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Range of Abd. IV length as 4.03-5.50 times dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 10-11 (a1, a1a, a2-3, m2-4, m2i, m4i, m4p, a5, a1a sometimes absent) mac, ms antero-external to sens. Abd. II with six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central, one (m5) lateral mac and two sens. Abd. III with two (a2, a3) central, and four (am6, pm6, m7a, p6) lateral mac, one ms and two sens (Fig. +64 +). Abd. IV with two normal length sens; centrally with eight mac, laterally 13-16 mac (Fig. +65 +). Abd. V with three sens, middle one posterior to m3 (Fig. +66 +). Anterior face of ventral tube with some ciliate chaetae, 3+3 of them as mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. +67 +); posterior face and lateral flap not clearly seen. Manubrial plaque dorsally with about five ciliate chaetae and three pseudopores (Fig. +68 +); ventrally with 11-13 ciliate chaetae (Fig. +69 +). Distal smooth part of dens about 2.33 times as long as mucro. Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth subequal to apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth (Fig. +70 +). + + + +Figure 64. + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III. Scale bar: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 65, 66. + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. +65 +chaetotaxy of Abd. IV +66 +chaetotaxy of Abd. V. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +65 +); 20 +μm +( +66 +). + + + + +Figures 67-70. + +Entomobrya shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. +67 +anterior face of ventral tube +68 +manubrial plaque +69 +ventro-apical part of manubrium +70 +mucro. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its locality: Shaanxi Province. + + +Ecology. +In the leaf litter. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is characterised by its colour pattern, one minute denticle on each labral papilla, and the tip of the lateral process (l.p.) of the labial papilla E exceeding the apex of the papilla E. It is very similar to + +E. aino + +(Matsumara & Ishida, 1931) in colour pattern, macrochaetotaxy of Abd. III-IV and other characters, but there are some differences between them, such as chaetotaxy on Abd. I, II and IV (Table +3 +). + + + +Table 3. +Comparison between + +E. shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. and + +E. aino + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +E. shaanxiensis + +sp. nov. + + +E. aino + +(Matsumara & Ishida, 1931) +
Longitudinal stripe on midline from Th. III-Abd. IIabsentpresent#
Pigment on Th. II-III laterallypresentabsent#
Denticle on labral papillapresentabsent#
R chaeta on labial basenot duplicateduplicate#
Medio-sublateral mac on Th. II4 (rarely 5)2-3*
Mac on Abd. I10-1113#
Mac m3ei on Abd. IIabsentpresent#
Mac on Abd. IV centrally85*
+ + + +# based on Lee and +Park's +description (1992); * based on +Jordana's +description (2012). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E4/A0/9EE4A0C296B0C1022C84FF66E97B2EF0.xml b/data/9E/E4/A0/9EE4A0C296B0C1022C84FF66E97B2EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2bfa68a7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E4/A0/9EE4A0C296B0C1022C84FF66E97B2EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) varius +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) varius +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9: 134 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Cochabamba +Dept., +Cochabamba +, + +2400 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Variable Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +E Andean slopes, +2000-3000 m +, of W +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +, + +A. varius + +species group. Cabrera (1961) included as subspecies + +neocenus + +, + +simulator + +, and + +toba + +, forms here arranged as species according to the preliminary revision of Myers (1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E5/42/9EE54258083F56D1B68CD0505D9FDB8F.xml b/data/9E/E5/42/9EE54258083F56D1B68CD0505D9FDB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4a8641b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E5/42/9EE54258083F56D1B68CD0505D9FDB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Cortinarius armeniacus (Schaeff.) Fr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-06277 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366589 +; occurrenceID: +09FD8B86-1C37-505D-A9DA-4192E5AB613F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892010 +; decimalLongitude: +68.682420 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-08-24 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - S. fuscum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-06278 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866211 +; occurrenceID: + +A1F0E284-E221-5DFA-9D74-A0BD66 +CAD +870 + +; + +Location +: + +country: Russian Federation; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892010 +; decimalLongitude: +68.682420 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-08-24 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - S. fuscum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-03969 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866185 +; occurrenceID: +52F90AE8-9C78-510A-834C-3E56257A9D81 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.889934 +; decimalLongitude: +68.700686 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-02 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum bog (close to forest) + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-07410 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866219 +; occurrenceID: +CB61994E-1632-5D1B-9D3D-8C31D0DA5365 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2016-09-13 +; habitat: Pine-dwarfshrubs-S.fuscum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-10526 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866233 +; occurrenceID: +59C9DCC7-CB1A-5BFE-8B1E-4B90ACA95F08 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Khanty-Mansiysk town +vicinity + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891900 +; decimalLongitude: +68.682260 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2020-09-08 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E5/47/9EE5472E1D9C30CDB8FE3598CC28CE3A.xml b/data/9E/E5/47/9EE5472E1D9C30CDB8FE3598CC28CE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7903a2b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E5/47/9EE5472E1D9C30CDB8FE3598CC28CE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flies from L. A., The Sequel: A further twelve new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the BioSCAN Project in Los Angeles (California, USA) + + + +Author + +Hartop, Emily A. + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7756 +7756 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756 +1314-2828--7756 + + + + +Megaselia friedrichae Hartop, Brown, & Disney 2016 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322024 +; recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +28.VI-5.VII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322025, 322026 +; recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +2-9.VIII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +28.VI-5.VII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CUMZ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Creason +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Glassell Park +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +V-VIII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + + + +Description +See description Table 1 and Fig. 1b, Fig. 2d, Fig. 3b, Fig. 4b. + + +Diagnosis + +Male. In the group VIII key of +Borgmeier (1966) +, +M. friedrichae +keys to couplet 9 where it differs from +M. berndseni +by the presence of a notopleural cleft and cannot be taken further in the key due to its short costal index (0.34-0.35). If one assumes a margin of error and takes +M. friedrichae +further in the key despite the short costal index, at couplet 11 it differs from +M. globipyga +by having a notopleural cleft and from +M. brevicostalis +by having a very small notopleural cleft (Fig. 2d) versus the large cleft on +M. brevicostalis +. + + + +Etymology +Named by BioSCAN Phase I Project Manager Dean Pentcheff in honor of Kristin Friedrich whose effective work on behalf of this project brought a wide audience into an appreciation of the richness of urban biodiversity. + + +Distribution +Los Angeles, California (USA). + + +Biology +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E5/62/9EE5622CB7D7600ACC9FB086F9BD1921.xml b/data/9E/E5/62/9EE5622CB7D7600ACC9FB086F9BD1921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf1ff9dad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E5/62/9EE5622CB7D7600ACC9FB086F9BD1921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tamandua +Gray 1825 + + + + + + + +Tamandua +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 343 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Myrmecophaga tamandua +G. Cuvier 1798 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dryoryx +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Tamanduas +F. Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Uroleptes +Wagler 1830 + +; + +Uropeltes +Alston 1880 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 8 subspecies: + + +Species + +Tamandua mexicana +Saussure 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua mexicana +subsp. +mexicana +Saussure 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua mexicana +subsp. +instabilis +J. A. Allen 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua mexicana +subsp. +opistholeuca +Gray 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua mexicana +subsp. +punensis +J. A. +Allen 1916 + + + +Species + +Tamandua tetradactyla +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +tetradactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +nigra +Geoffroy 1803 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +quichua +Thomas 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +straminea +Cope 1889 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by Wetzel (1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E5/A9/9EE5A92902DF0F04469B5C40BCDFCED9.xml b/data/9E/E5/A9/9EE5A92902DF0F04469B5C40BCDFCED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6796fdde24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E5/A9/9EE5A92902DF0F04469B5C40BCDFCED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +67 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597 +1313-2970-860-67 +128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962 +128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962 + + + + +Leptogorgia species A +Figures 25A, B, 26 +A-C +, 27 +A-D + + + + +[? = +Leptogorgia tricorata + +Breedy and +Cortes +2011 + +] + + + +Type locality and type specimens. + +There is a need for further confirmation of species identification regarding SBMNH specimens, through examination of other definitively identified specimens, as well as the type specimens for +L. tricorata +(Holotype UCR 1833; Paratypes UCR 1834, 1835, 1836 and 1837). The holotype was collected in Cocos Island National Park, Isla Manuelita NW, taken on 8 September 2006 at a depth of 14 m. The paratypes were collected from Cocos Island National Park as well, either at Isla Manuelita or Roca Sucia. + + + +Material examined. +~11 lots (see Appendix 1: List of material examined). + + +Description. + +Colonies (Figure 25A) non-reticulate; main stem ~14 cm long, arising from thin, flat attachment structure; latter gives off generally dichotomous (or irregular), mostly lateral, few to moderate, elongated, sometimes slightly crooked branches; these may divide again, often not; upright growth pattern in most, overall giving colony the appearance of a candelabra. Stem and branches rounded, nearly uniform, 1.0-2.0 mm diameter, not including polyps. Branches bend outwards in broad curve at axils; terminal branches from 2.5-7.5 cm long, without division, blunt at end. Few branchlets, rounded and slightly crooked. (One lot, SBMNH 422334, a simple, single whip-like, unbranched to minimally branched fragment, where diameter tends to smallest measurements of range, length ~37 cm, but not complete; other fragments much shorter, as above). Stem, branches and branchlets covered on all sides with prominent conical polyps, when extended (Figure 25B); when contracted, nearly flush with branch surface; apertures circular. Polyps measure 0.2 mm tall (extended), 1.7 mm wide; spacing between them 2.0-2.5 mm apart. Arrangement of polyps does not delineate median groove. Color of all colonies, regardless of colony shape, bright lemon yellow or gold; most sclerites bright lemon-yellow or gold; the few straight, less warted sclerites, pale or colorless. Sclerite shapes (Figures 26 +A-C +, 27 +A-D +) not diverse; mostly spindles, heavily warted; warts form regular belts; belts either evenly spaced (six to seven belted rings) or belts much closer together, largest at middle of spindle and outwards toward spindle tips progressively smaller, creating in silhouette sclerites that appear in elongated diamond shape (Figures 26C, 27C); some few (Figure 27D) of these with dense triangular collection of warts at each end with very narrow, median waist; very few straight, not as heavily warted, spindles. In a comparison with images from + +Breedy and +Cortes +(2011 + +, Figure 2), similarities between the sclerites shown in their image and the one included here in Figures 26C and 27 are strong, with exception of tentacular sclerites (rods); SBMNH specimens may be +L. tricorata +Breedy & +Cortes +, 2011. + + + +Figure 25. +Leptogorgia +species A, SBMNH 423080. Two specimens from same lot. A shows branching, the tortuous condition seen in some branches, and bright yellow color, with prominent calyces/polyps. Larger colony measures 6.0 cm +x +3.0 cm B Close up of branches, showing bright yellow coenenchyme and prominent, conical mounds with white polyps. + + + + +Figure 26. +Leptogorgia +sp. A, SBMNH 423080, Light microscopy image. All sclerites in SBMNH material are deep yellow in color. +A-C +Increasing magnifications of coenenchymal sclerites. In some specimens examined, the longest sclerites measured ~280-360 +µm +, and the smaller, more slender sclerites measured somewhere between 180-260 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 27. +Leptogorgia +sp. A, SBMNH 423080, SEM image. A Anthocodial sclerites B Coenencyhmal sclerites of odd shape +C-D +Coenenchymal spindles. Compare this SEM with SEM images shown in + +Breedy and +Cortes +(2011) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +From specimens examined within the California Bight, limited range from Cortes Bank up to California Channel Islands, but see also + +Breedy and +Cortes +(2011) + +and +"Remarks" +below. + + + +Biology. +Barnacle galls present on a number of specimens (SBMNH 423084 and SBMNH 422903). + + +Remarks. + +This assemblage of specimens still not identified with certainty; despite the apparent similarity with +Leptogorgia tricorata +Breedy & +Cortes +, 2011, it seemed unlikely that a species from the shallow waters of Cocos Island would be seen in the California Bight. Yet, its species name, using an adjective derived from the Latin root tricoratus-, meaning to make tricks, is applicable, as no one I spoke to who regularly collects within the Bight (LACSD, OCSD) recalled ever seeing this species. Nearly all specimens in the SBMNH collection were collected in southern California in 1940 and 1941. A few specimens more recently collected (recent being late 1970s) are also included in the collection. Since then, however, no specimens that might be this species have been encountered or reported in any collecting events to the present. All specimens examined have slightly thicker branch diameter than that seen in +Thesea +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 (which they can resemble on a superficial level; this especially true of fragments of SBMNH 422334; one other specimen in collection, SBMNH 13304, from a station off Point Loma, is identical), and color that is generally bright lemon yellow-gold, with very markedly colored sclerites, which display a very angular, elongated diamond-shape (refer to Figures 26C, 27C here and Figure 2 in + +Breedy and +Cortes +2011 + +). None of the large, spheroidal bodies common to +Thesea +were seen in these specimens; +Thesea +was eliminated as a possibility. What prevents a positive identification (as +L. tricorata +) was a difference in aperture shape (circular vs. oblong) when polyps are contracted and complete absence of the tentacular rods, characteristic of +L. tricorata +. Multiple sclerite arrays were prepared, none of which displayed even a hint of the tentacular rods. While the material is older, it is in very good shape, having always been kept as wet specimens, with no evidence of formalin contact. Until further specimens can be found and collected from waters in southern California, within the Bight, and thoroughly examined, it seemed best to place these in the genus +Leptogorgia +without species designation ( +L. tricorata +does seem a strong possibility; however, lack of tentacular scleritic rods is problematic). + + +An additional piece of information regarding +L. tricorata +can be found in the work of +Soler-Hurtado et al. (2017) +. Based on molecular analysis, they have proposed that +L. tricorata +should now be considered a derived form in the genus +Pacifigorgia +Bayer, 1951 (see page 226, +Soler-Hurtado et al. 2017 +). +Cordeiro et al. (2018d) +does not show this proposed emendation of the genus +Pacifigorgia +in the WoRMS Data Base; +L. tricorata +, however, is shown as an accepted species in the genus +Leptogorgia +. I would add that the branching morphology in the SBMNH specimens is not reflective of branching patterns usually seen species of +Pacifigorgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E5/BE/9EE5BE29996EFC0F41714D001D84A657.xml b/data/9E/E5/BE/9EE5BE29996EFC0F41714D001D84A657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23ec6976d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E5/BE/9EE5BE29996EFC0F41714D001D84A657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina cingulata Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E5/CD/9EE5CD75E5F759E8997B3EF86F64D5B7.xml b/data/9E/E5/CD/9EE5CD75E5F759E8997B3EF86F64D5B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a1044f384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E5/CD/9EE5CD75E5F759E8997B3EF86F64D5B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Brachytrycherus Arrow (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of mainland China with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Chang, Ling-Xiao + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +880 + + +85 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.34712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.34712 +1313-2970-880-85 +DA444848708349A2B109B6AC55789D48 +86073916ECD4574DABA0DB99F7904D4D + + + + +Brachytrycherus Arrow, 1920 + + + + +Brachytrycherus +Arrow, 1920: 12. + + + +Type species. + + +Brachytrycherus perotteti + +Arrow, 1920. + + + +Diagnosis. + +As stated in +Chang et al. (2016) +, species of + +Brachytrycherus + +resemble those of + +Ohtaius + +Chujo +and + +Gerstaeckerus + +Tomaszewska in having the body black or blackish brown, elytral maculae transverse, most often orange or yellow. These genera share the feature of having the mandibles chisel-shaped apically. However, + +Brachytrycherus + +can be distinguished from these genera by the following combination of characters: 1) body less elongate; 2) head with well-developed gular sutures; 3) mesoventral process with sides parallel; 4) maxillary lacinia with tuft of S-like setae apically ( +Tomaszewska 2005 +). + + + +Description + +(based on +Tomaszewska 2005 +). Body squat-oval to oval, moderately convex to strongly convex, glabrous or minutely pubescent. Colour dark brown to black, usually with orange or yellow markings on elytra. + + +Head with gular sutures well developed, widely separated, convergent apically. Antennae ( + +Fig. 20 +A-C + +) 11-segmented, long and slender or rather stout; antennal club 3-segmented, loose. Mandible with chisel-shaped apical tooth and moderately large subapical tooth. Maxilla with terminal palpomere longer than wide, tapering apically; lacinia with tuft of S-shaped apical spines. + + +Pronotum transverse, widest near 1/2 of pronotal length or apical 1/3; anterior edge with rater large stridulatory membrane; sides weakly undulate or strongly curved. Prosternal process ( + +Fig. 21 +A-C + +) not extending beyond coxae; narrowly separates procoxae, sides weakly curved outwardly or nearly straight, rounded, weakly truncate or emarginate apically. Mesoventral process ( + +Fig. 21 +A-C + +) transverse, lateral margins widening apically and overlapping parts of coxae. Elytra anterior edge thickened and raised; sides curved, widest near 1/2 length of elytron; most often with contrasting markings. Tibiae ( + +Fig. 22 +A-C + +) most often with sexual characters, in male with different degrees of concavity, curved or tooth. + + +Abdomen in both sexes with five ventrites. Ventrite V ( + +Fig. 23 +A-C + +) almost always with sexual characters, posterior margin in male weakly curved or rounded medially, and/or with longitudinal short wrinkles laterally. Male genital segment with paired apophyses fused along nearly 1/3 of its length basally; dorsal plate undivided; additional, internal, V-shaped sclerite present. + + +Aedeagus ( + +Fig. 24 +A-C + +) rather long, heavily sclerotized, without basal curvature. Median lobe branched apically. Tegmen placed basally, ring-shaped, fused with parameres. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region (India, Laos, Thailand, South of China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E6/36/9EE636F262D970E6CE8FBBE01671DD0D.xml b/data/9E/E6/36/9EE636F262D970E6CE8FBBE01671DD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d68a5f9573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E6/36/9EE636F262D970E6CE8FBBE01671DD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Perispuda +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +GENARCHES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ZAPLETHIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PERISPUDUS +Thomson, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E7/D4/9EE7D46068565D03A2FB1940A7F18BB7.xml b/data/9E/E7/D4/9EE7D46068565D03A2FB1940A7F18BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f90b68f696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E7/D4/9EE7D46068565D03A2FB1940A7F18BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Tapani + + + +Author + +Roininen, Heikki + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +33 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845 +1313-2970-878-33 +BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E +C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB + + + + +Epirhyssa ghesquierei Seyrig, 1937 +Figs 7-13 + + + +Material examined. + +Type material +: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: + + +• 1 ♀, holotype; Eala [ +0°4.22'N +, +18°18.15'E +]; Nov. 1935; "J. Ghesquière"; "R. Dét. G 3330"; RMCA RMCA-ENT-000017927 + +• 1 ♂, paratype; Bambesa; Dec. 1946; "P.L. Benoit"; RMCA RMCA-ENT-000017928. + +Non-type material +: CAMEROON: + +• 1 ♂; Korup; Dec. 1980-Jan. 1981; Mrs D. Jackson leg.; NHMUK +• 1 ♂; Korup; 1981; Mrs D. Jackson leg.; NHMUK. +UGANDA: + +• 1 ♀; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Site R93, Malaise trap R93T1; +0.5653N +, +30.3568E +(WGS84); alt. 1510 m (GPS, WGS84); 23 Sep. 2014-7 Oct. 2014; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.53 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K30S, Malaise trap K30ST4; +0.5414N +, +30.3755E +(WGS84); alt. 1420 m (GPS, WGS84); 25 Aug. 2015-11 Sep. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1263 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K15, Malaise trap K15T2; +0.5843N +, +30.3644E +(WGS84); alt. 1470 m (GPS, WGS84); 4 May 2015-20 May 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5592 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site CC, Malaise trap CCT1; +0.5497N +, +30.3673E +(WGS84); alt. 1450 m (GPS, WGS84); 15 Dec. 2014-29 Dec. 2014; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5701 + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; 24 Feb. 2015-10 Mar. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5737 +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; 13 Jan. 2015-27 Jan. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5853 + +• 1 ♂; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Site K31, Malaise trap K31T4; +0.5362N +, +30.3486E +(WGS84); alt. 1460 m (GPS, WGS84); 29 Dec. 2014-16 Jan. 2015; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2300 + + +• 1 ♂; same data as preceding; Site CC, Malaise trap CCT1; +0.5497N +, +30.3673E +(WGS84); alt. 1450 m (GPS, WGS84); 30 Jun. 2015-14 Jul. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5610. + + +Non-type material +(only diagnostic characters checked): UGANDA: + +• 109 ♀; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1250, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1251, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1252, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1257, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1258, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1260, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1264, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1269, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1271, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1282, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1335, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1365, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1526, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1695, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1720, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2569, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2799, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3010, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3077, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3095, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3100, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3103, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3104, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3459, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3495, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3496, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3529, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3542, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3611, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3638, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4375, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4738, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5594, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5598, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5599, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5603, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5612, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5615, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5617, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5621, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5624, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5627, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5634, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5636, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5638, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5639, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5649, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5654, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5659, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5661, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5664, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5666, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5667, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5671, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5676, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5677, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5680, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5685, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5686, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5691, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5695, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5696, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5706, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5707, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5710, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5711, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5715, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5716, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5718, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5721, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5723, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5724, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5735, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5745, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5747, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5751, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5753, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5756, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5759, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5760, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5761, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5769, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5770, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5776, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5782, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5786, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5796, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5799, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5800, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5802, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5809, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5810, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5812, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5813, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5819, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5826, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5827, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5830, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5837, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5840, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5841, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5842, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5843, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5847, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6015, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6043, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6050, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6051, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6053 +• 47 ♂; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1351, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1359, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1588, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1791, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2170, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2505, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2622, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.2647, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3098, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3099, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3528, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3684, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3694, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4322, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4514, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4636, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4641, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5588, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5590, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5602, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5611, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5633, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5651, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5656, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5660, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5682, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5700, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5703, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5714, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5730, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5731, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5744, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5746, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5777, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5779, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5795, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5828, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5833, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5848, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5852, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5859, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6046, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6047, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6048, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6049, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6052, http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.6054. + +Known material +: 168 specimens (164 Ugandan, 4 other): + + +112 ♀, 44 ♂; Ugandan specimens caught by Malaise trap, data above and also in supplementary material ( +Hopkins et al. 2019c +). + + +3 ♀, 5 ♂; Ugandan hand-netted specimens, data above and also in supplementary material ( +Hopkins et al. 2019c +). + + +1 ♀, 3 ♂; see +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +, data above in material examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical +Rhyssinae +by the combination of a half-elliptical apical horn of the metasoma and a mostly smooth tergite 3. + + +Head +: frons with diverging median carinae, without clear lateral carinae; hypostomal carina raised into an elevated flange, its height greater than the maximum width of the second maxillary palp segment. + + +Mesosoma +: subalar prominence without a lateral flange; mesopleuron with an elevated flange along the dorsal margin; epicnemial carina reaches the approximate height of the mesopleural pit. + + +Metasoma +: tip of apical horn half-elliptical in posterior view; tergite 3 mostly smooth. + + + +Additional or updated characters. + +Apart from the diagnosis, we provide the following additional or updated character traits to the description in +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +. + + +Female. + + +Body length 11.4 +mm- +17.2 mm. Frons rugulose or smooth, often with more or less distinct rugae that fan out from the median carinae towards the ocelli. Antenna with 32-34 flagellar segments. Tergites mostly smooth, but with variable structure on some tergites (4-7 pubescent and anterior margins of 3-5 slightly punctate or striate in Ugandan specimens, 3-6 shallowly punctate with anterior striations in other specimens), tergite 1 2.2-2.5 times as long as apically wide. The Ugandan specimens are more orange than yellow in colour, generally have no dark spots on the lateral lobes of the mesoscutum, and the colour of their interocellar area varies from orange (most frequent) to black. + + +Male. +Body length 11.5 +mm- +14.1 mm. Antenna with 31-33 flagellar segments. Anterior margin of tergite 3 sometimes neither punctate nor striate. Tergite 1 2.5-3.0 times as long as apically wide. Males are smaller than females on average. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon. New record: Uganda. + + +Biology. + +In Uganda, this species was most abundantly caught in primary forest near decaying wood, during the dry season ( +Hopkins et al. 2019b +). It has not been caught outside the forest. Many of the hand-netted individuals were caught after landing on a fallen tree trunk ( + +Uvariopsis congensis + +Robyns & Ghesq.). The males especially seemed to be repeatedly visiting the tree. + + + +Figures 7-13. + +Epirhyssa ghesquierei + +female (http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5853), a species found in Uganda. +7 +Habitus +8 +face and clypeus +9 +frons +10 +hypostomal flange +11 +mesopleuron dorsal margin +12 +apical horn of metasoma +13 +tergites 1-7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +8-13 +), 1 mm ( +7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E7/FC/9EE7FC9DD508210F243EC3C9B9EF23D3.xml b/data/9E/E7/FC/9EE7FC9DD508210F243EC3C9B9EF23D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40457a42a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E7/FC/9EE7FC9DD508210F243EC3C9B9EF23D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eriocaulon setaceum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Eriocaulon culmo sexangulari, foliis setaceis. +Fl. zeyl.50. + + +Randalia malabarica, capillacco folio. +Petiv. topic. 344. + + +Tsieru-kotsijelleti-pullu. +Rheed. mal. 12. p.129. t.63. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E8/FB/9EE8FBB19C6B5A3BB3C550F5A8E22AEB.xml b/data/9E/E8/FB/9EE8FBB19C6B5A3BB3C550F5A8E22AEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6faf39d05ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E8/FB/9EE8FBB19C6B5A3BB3C550F5A8E22AEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +** Pheidole caffra senilifrons Wheeler, 1922 + + + +Notes +New record for Nigeria +New Records: 3, 5, 8, 11, 12 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E9/0F/9EE90F9EE585BD1AEC3176F8659F0757.xml b/data/9E/E9/0F/9EE90F9EE585BD1AEC3176F8659F0757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3422daa5b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E9/0F/9EE90F9EE585BD1AEC3176F8659F0757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis lomnickii Wenz, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Wenz 1928a +: 119. + + + +Type horizon. +Badenian, middle Miocene. + + + +Type +locality. + + +"Wyczolki +(wrzynka kol. trans. na +zachodnio-poludniowym +koncu +wsi)" ( + +Lomnicki +1886 + +: 76) [Goncharivka, at southwestern end of village], Ukraine. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis laevigata + +Lomnicki +, 1886, non Lamarck, 1792. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/E9/7D/9EE97D8E4ADEAD02B798B1101CDECF37.xml b/data/9E/E9/7D/9EE97D8E4ADEAD02B798B1101CDECF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6fd82cd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/E9/7D/9EE97D8E4ADEAD02B798B1101CDECF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus dohrni (Pfeiffer, 1864) + + + + +Bulimus dohrni +Pfeiffer, 1864 [1863]: 525. + + + +Type locality. +Cochin-China [Southern Vietnam]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 19601440 (Fig. 6H; H=46.3 mm, W=24.3 mm), paralectotypes NHMUK 19601441 (1D + 1S, Fig. 6I). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EA/51/9EEA514D75CD1C10AC77CD283ACA28CE.xml b/data/9E/EA/51/9EEA514D75CD1C10AC77CD283ACA28CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5ad7898c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EA/51/9EEA514D75CD1C10AC77CD283ACA28CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbena prismatica +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Verbena diandra, spicis laxis, calycibus alternis prismaticis truncatis aristatis, foliis ovatis obtusis. + +Verbena minima, chamaedryos folio, +Sloan. jam. 64. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EA/57/9EEA576B15FE3761A65570A02E7CDA11.xml b/data/9E/EA/57/9EEA576B15FE3761A65570A02E7CDA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bcfbc0a9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EA/57/9EEA576B15FE3761A65570A02E7CDA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Plectocryptus periculosus (Schmiedeknecht, 1905) + + + + +Microcryptus periculosus +Schmiedeknecht, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Schwarz, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EA/A9/9EEAA9141E1BF8FB944DD94F7799CCA0.xml b/data/9E/EA/A9/9EEAA9141E1BF8FB944DD94F7799CCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05cbca44170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EA/A9/9EEAA9141E1BF8FB944DD94F7799CCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Spiraea tomentosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 489. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Philadelphia. Kalm." RCN: 3719. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 544. 2002): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 651.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Spiraea tomentosa + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EB/0D/9EEB0DE84AA45D1CB57A614F2DE63B3A.xml b/data/9E/EB/0D/9EEB0DE84AA45D1CB57A614F2DE63B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90bf16b5f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EB/0D/9EEB0DE84AA45D1CB57A614F2DE63B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) mongolicus Saussure, 1888 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Taiga, forest-steppe and steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Tuv, B.-khong., U.-govi. +Saussure (1888) +:77, 82, +Mistshenko (1937) +:229, +Mistshenko (1968) +:496, +Chogsomzhav (1971) +:106, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:186, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:95, +Nonnaizab et al. (1999) +:15, +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab 2013 +, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:108, +Dey et al. (2021) +:346. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EB/53/9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B.xml b/data/9E/EB/53/9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ef45904e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EB/53/9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Four notable additions to the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka + + + +Author + +Samyn, Yves + + + +Author + +Griffiths, Charles + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +71 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381 +1313-2970--71 +ADF28EE6510B46E8A13190DBBEEF403B + + + + +Pseudoboletia maculata Troschel, 1869 +Fig. 1G, H + + + + + +Pseudoboletia +maculata + +Troschel, 1869: 96; Bell 1884: 110, pl. XIII; de +Meijere 1904 +: 286-289, pl. XVII; +Clark 1925 +: 131; +Mortensen 1943 +: 532-534, pl. XLII, figs 4-5, pl. LV, figs 2, 5-6, 16-17, 21 [synonyms and distribution]; +Clark and Rowe 1971 +: 142, 156 [distribution]; +Schultz 2010 +: 264, figs 506-508; +Conand et al. 2018 +: 115. + + + +Identification. + +Test large sized (70 mm) and low, hemispherical in shape. Ambulacra with pore-pairs arranged in a double series per compound plate, with one larger second +ary +non-crenulated tubercle outside the pore-pair. Interambulacra with sparsely and irregularly arranged same-sized tubercles, which increase in size towards ambitus. Apical system with smooth apical plates encircled by tubercles, ocular plates I and V appear to be insert. Periproct covered with numerous plates. Spines of uniform size, reddish brown and pinkish white. Denuded test white, with dark brown patches on interambulacra. + + + +Material examined. +SAMC.A090126: two specimens collected by Roy Jackson from University of KwaZulu-Natal on an intertidal field trip in August 2015. One specimen is preserved as a naked corona and the other is complete with spines. Both specimens are preserved in 70 % ethanol. + + +Habitat. +Rocky shore. + + +Global distribution. + +Indo-West Pacific: Ceylon to Australia, 10-100 m depth ( +Mortensen 1943 +; +Schultz 2010 +; +Arachchige et al. 2017 +). + + + +South African distribution. + +East coast of South Africa, off Park Rynie ( +30.3187°S +, +30.7425°E +: approximate co-ordinates). + + + +Remarks. + +According to our present material, the ocular plates I and V appeared to be insert, which would be consistent with what is observed in other specimens of this species. This is the first South African record, representing a range extension southwards of this species from Madagascar ( +Clark and Rowe 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EB/B7/9EEBB7D530619B56167C180DC128DA54.xml b/data/9E/EB/B7/9EEBB7D530619B56167C180DC128DA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ca0f77607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EB/B7/9EEBB7D530619B56167C180DC128DA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Vulgichneumon suavis (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon suavis +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +fallax +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +lepidus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EB/C4/9EEBC4DA69BD5EEE953E4A1482CC74AF.xml b/data/9E/EB/C4/9EEBC4DA69BD5EEE953E4A1482CC74AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5be207eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EB/C4/9EEBC4DA69BD5EEE953E4A1482CC74AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Millingtonia hortensis L.f. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mai-long-ka-hkam +, +sum-tung-hpraw +, +htamone-chort +. +English +: jasmine tree, Indian cork tree. + + + +Range. +Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; commonly cultivated throughout India, Indonesia, and Malaysia, occasionally naturalized. Found growing naturally all over Myanmar, except in cold areas. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: Boiled in water and eaten, or made into a stir-fry, for menstruation and hypertension. +Flower +and +Shoot +: Drinking a soup made with the flowers or eating the shoots will cure hypertension and heart palpitations. +Root +: Taking the paste of the root after adding salt or sugar will cure heart palpitations and dizziness; drawing circles around the eyes with a paste made from the root and bark will cure sore eyes; applying a paste made from the root will cure gas disorders; drinking the liquid in which the +fresh +root has been boiled with jaggery will cure vitiligo; rubbing a paste of the root or bark onto the tongue will cure alcoholic intoxication. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EC/50/9EEC50B845CD58F08D18D98DF0396038.xml b/data/9E/EC/50/9EEC50B845CD58F08D18D98DF0396038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247835ba6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EC/50/9EEC50B845CD58F08D18D98DF0396038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Overview and new records of the species of the tribes Dyschiriini and Clivinini from Iraq (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae) + + + +Author + +Bulirsch, Petr +Milanska 461, CZ- 109 00 Praha 111, Czech Republic +p.bulirsch@seznam.cz + + + +Author + +Stachowiak, Mieczyslaw +UTP University of Science and Technology; ul. Sucha 9, 85 - 796 Bydgoszcz, Poland +pogonus@utp.edu.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-09 + + +672 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.11885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.11885 +1313-2970-672-135 +B410117B89024B9A9B3B7C72F8C45C1F +5C79C340FFA07015125CFFA7BD53542F +574262 + + + + +Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) auriculatus (Wollaston, 1867) + + + + +Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) auriculatus +(Wollaston, 1867); +Fedorenko 1996 +: 173 (Tekrit); +Balkenohl 2003 +: 224. + + + +New record. +5 specimens: Iraq, Tekrit, ii-v.1979, (PBPC). + + +Comment. +A rather common species widespread from NW Africa to the Middle Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EC/AA/9EECAA7A246350A8AC510E019057A886.xml b/data/9E/EC/AA/9EECAA7A246350A8AC510E019057A886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1550c6443f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EC/AA/9EECAA7A246350A8AC510E019057A886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The first comprehensive data on the distribution of reptiles within the Southern Bug eco-corridor, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Oskyrko, Oleksandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-4193 +NGO " Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group " (UNCG), Gogol 40, 08600, Vasylkiv, Kyiv region, Ukraine & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic +sashaoskirko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114 +Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +34 + + +97 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e62459 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e62459 +2682-955X-34-97 +7C6C7F1395FD5892B66F1288D83491E9 +06224CAD-47EC-45DF-BFD4-B50B46DA92F8 + + + + +Emys orbicularis Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Numbers of records. +95 (10.3% of the data). + + +Number of grid cells. + +41 (13.8% of the entire grid; Table +1 +; Figs +4 +, +8A +). + + + +Comments. + +Widely distributed in the steppe zone of Ukraine, most abundant in the deltas of big rivers ( +Kotenko 2000 +). Most records are concentrated along the Southern Bug River valley. Known from the territory of the +Buzk's +Gard National Nature Park (near Migia, Yuzhnoukrainsk), Kinburn Spit and near the city of Mykolaiv ( +Kotenko 2000 +; +Dotsenko and Radchenko 2005 +; +Sillero et al. 2014 +). Isolated observations from different parts of the Mykolaiv Oblast ( +Kotenko 2000 +; +Dotsenko and Radchenko 2005 +). Although all our records represent new localities, they fall within the areas where these turtles were previously known. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of (species) within the Mykolaiv Oblast (Ukraine), based on localities (left; white circles - literature and public database data, yellow circles - +authors' +data) and 10 km UTM grid (right; yellow squares - species recorded). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EE/C8/9EEEC8F78FA24907C1E7E686BC26C522.xml b/data/9E/EE/C8/9EEEC8F78FA24907C1E7E686BC26C522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13896a59a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EE/C8/9EEEC8F78FA24907C1E7E686BC26C522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Colastes (Colastes) magdalenae Sterzynski, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added on Fauna Europaea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/EF/8C/9EEF8CE7AF905032A361F4A72ADA428D.xml b/data/9E/EF/8C/9EEF8CE7AF905032A361F4A72ADA428D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1833eaac87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/EF/8C/9EEF8CE7AF905032A361F4A72ADA428D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + + +Metasia (Metasia) hymenalis +Guenee +, 1854 + + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes + +References: +Zerny (1914) +, +Caradja (1916) +, +Agenjo (1952) +, +Derra and Hacker (1982) +, +Slamka (2013) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: V-VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F0/36/9EF0364191D85F34AA96850307507501.xml b/data/9E/F0/36/9EF0364191D85F34AA96850307507501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e99242eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F0/36/9EF0364191D85F34AA96850307507501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona subtongi Yu & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 28 +, 29 +, 57D +, 67D + + + +Holotype + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar 34759, YHCLU0056),: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Menglun Town: XTBG, + +Anogeissus acuminata + +Clubiona plantation +, +21°54.033'N +, +101°16.900'E +, ca. 606 m, 2.VIII.2018, Z.G. Chen et al. leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is taken from its similarity to + +Clubiona tongi + +; modified noun (name) in genitive case.. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Clubiona subtongi + +sp. nov. resembles + +C. tongi + +( +Yu and Li 2019b +: 212, figs 9A-E, 10E, F; Figs +57B +, +67B +) by having similar pale colouration and habitus (Fig. +29 +; +Yu and Li 2019b +: fig. 10E, F) and general shape of the palp (Figs +28A-E +, +57B +, +67B +; +Yu and Li 2019b +: 212, fig. 9A-E) but can be distinguished by the: (1) embolar apex terminating at approximately the 4 +o'clock +position (Figs +28D +, +57D +) (vs. relatively longer tip terminating at approximately the 5 +o'clock +position; Figs +57B +, +67B +); (2) tegular hump that is ca. 1/5 tegulum length (Figs +28D +, +57D +) (vs. tegular hump ca. 1/3 tegulum length; Fig. +57B +); (3) tegular base is unmodified (Figs +28B +, +57D +, +67D +) (vs. with a papilliform flange; Fig. +67B +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Holotype (Fig. +29 +): Total length 4.63; carapace 2.13 long, 1.54 wide; opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.16 wide. Carapace light brown, slightly darker on the front ridge, without pattern, ocular area slightly narrowed, cervical groove indistinct; tegument smooth, marginally clothed with long, thin setae. Eyes: in dorsal view, AER slightly recurved, PER slightly procurved, PER slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.11, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.26, PME-PLE 0.15, MOQL 0.33, MOQA 0.30, MOQP 0.46. Chelicerae brownish red, promargin with six teeth, retromargin with three teeth. Sternum yellowish white, 1.38 long, 0.95 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs yellowish white, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 4.28 (1.30, 1.70, 0.80, 0.48), II 4.70 (1.29, 1.98, 0.93, 0.50), III 3.83 (1.13, 1.28, 0.94, 0.49), IV 6.22 (1.88, 2.05, 1.79, 0.49). Abdomen lanceolate, dorsally grey with a lengthwise white heart shaped mark, reaching posterior half; with a pair of muscle depressions located on both sides of heart-shaped mark; venter centrally with an inverted trapezoidal orange patch. + + +Palp (Figs +28 +, +57D +, +67D +). Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia short, ca. 1/3 of cymbium length, with single retrolateral apophysis; RTA small, ca. 1/3 palpal tibia length, with a thumb-like base and spine-like tip. Tegulum elongate, oval, relatively flat, 2.1 +x +longer than wide, sperm duct distinct, V-shaped; tegular hump prominent, ca. 1/5 of tegulum length. Embolus filiform, originating on the retrolateral flank (ca. 10-11 +o'clock +on tegulum), aligning clockwise along the tegular hump, apex filiform, terminating at ca. 4 +o'clock +position. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +According to the +WSC (2021) +, a total of eight described + +C. ternatensis + +group species are known only from females (See Table +4 +). We describe this species based on the male, although it may be synonymised in future. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F0/FD/9EF0FD2521FF99CEA798A05802E01145.xml b/data/9E/F0/FD/9EF0FD2521FF99CEA798A05802E01145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e6adc565a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F0/FD/9EF0FD2521FF99CEA798A05802E01145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Androsace vitaliana +(L.) Lapeyr. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +2-5 cm +hoch, lockerrasig. + +Blaetter +rosettig +gehaeuft +, schmal-lanzettlich + +, +3-12 mm +lang und ca. +1 mm +breit, + +unterseits und am Rand mit Sternhaaren, Blattrand dadurch auffallend weiss. +Blueten +einzeln, gelb + +, mit ca. +1 cm +langer +Kronroehre +und ca. +5 mm +langen, gerundeten Zipfeln. +Bluetenstiele +1-5 mm +, Kapsel ca. +5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, meist kalkarme Rasen / (subalpin-)alpin / VS (nur +oestlicher +Teil), TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Goldprimel +, +Vitalianos Douglasie +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace vitaliana +Nome + +italiano: +Vitaliana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F1/1D/9EF11D31644AA22684D3AE83DCCEC92A.xml b/data/9E/F1/1D/9EF11D31644AA22684D3AE83DCCEC92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8720b8c1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F1/1D/9EF11D31644AA22684D3AE83DCCEC92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Ochotona) nubrica +subsp. +nubrica +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Ochotona) nubrica +subsp. +nubrica +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 187 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Tuggur, Nubra Valley, alt. 10,000" [Ladak, Kashmir, +India +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Ochotona) nubrica +subsp. +aliensis +Zheng 1979 + +; + +Ochotona (Ochotona) nubrica +subsp. +hodgsoni +(Blyth 1841) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml b/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dde777a4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F1/58/9EF158E79EF791ED636DF2FA00A5C092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Uvaria obanensis Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 1, 1913 + + + + +Fig. 113 +; Map 14D + + + + +≡ Richella obanensis +(Baker f.) R.E.Fr. Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 17a(2): 139, 1959. + + += Uvaria marginata +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53. 437, 1915. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Johann +Albrechtshoehe +, + +Buesgen +M. 191 + +, 1 Dec 1908: holotype: B[B 10 0153104]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Type. +Nigeria +. +Cross River State +; Oban, + +Talbot P.A. +1603 + +, 1912: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: K[K000198779]; isotypes: BM[BM000554066]; K[K000198780, K000198781] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple or fasciculate hairs, +but overall glabrous +; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches sparsely pubescent becoming quickly glabrous +. Leaves: petiole 4-5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; +blade 15-26 cm long, 5-10 cm wide +, oblong, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5-2 cm long, +base rounded to subcordate +, +coriaceous +, below +very sparsely pubescent to glabrous +when young, glabrous when old, +above glabrous +when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins +7 to 12 +pairs, glabrous above; +tertiary venation reticulate +. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls; 1 to 3(9) per inflorescence; pedicel 6-8 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 4-7 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ovate to semiorbicular, apex obtuse, base truncate, green, tomentose outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 20-30 mm long, 17-25 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 20-30 mm long, 17-25 mm wide, ovate to suborbicular, apex rounded, base unguiculate, green to light yellow, margins flat, tomentose outside, glabrous inside; stamens 120 to 150, in 8 to 10 rows, 2-3 mm long, oblong to cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 20, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma coiled, glabrous. +Monocarps sessile +, monocarps possibly 5 to ca. 8 (but only one seen in +McPherson 15524 +(LBV)), +ca. 40 mm long, ca. 25 mm in diameter +, +glabrescent to glabrous, ellipsoid +, apex rounded, +smooth +, green when ripe; seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Nigeria to Cameroon, and more recently from Gabon (see below); in Cameroon known from South and South West regions. + + +Habitat. +A fairly rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 0-300 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Uvaria obanensis + +belongs to a group of species that are almost glabrous on the branches and leaves. It is characterized by its large and shiny (in herbarium material) oblong coriaceous leaves with few secondary veins (less than 13) and a broadly cordate base. The flowers have free sepals not enclosing the petals in bud. The monocarps are sessile, a character only found in one other + +Uvaria + +species from Cameroon. + +U. scabrida + +. + +Uvaria obanensis + +closely resembles + +U. cabrae + +De Wild from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the shape and size of its leaves with a cordate leaf base and being overall glabrous, but differs in its monocarps which are stipitate, ribbed and densely pubescent brown in the latter (versus sessile, smooth and glabrescent to glabrous in + +U. obanensis + +). + + +We recently collected + +Uvaria obanensis + +in Gabon (near Koulamoutou, +Ogooue-Lolo +, +Couvreur 1098 +), extending its distribution range south of the equator. + + + +Figure 113. +Uvaria muricata var. muricata +(not in Cameroon) +A +habit +B +leaf base, upper side +C +fruit +D +leaf base, lower side +E +leaf base, upper side +F +flower bud. + +Uvaria obanensis + +G +leaf base, lower side +H +leaf base, upper side +I +flower bud +A-C +Couvreur 571 +, Gabon +D-F +Couvreur 892 +, Gabon +G-I +Couvreur 1098 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + +The monocarps are here described for the first time (but we did not see the seeds) based on a collection from Gabon ( +McPherson 15524 +(LBV)). + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + + +9 km +N of Kribi + +, +3°N +, +9.933°E +, + +30 October 1969 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +5555 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Ebom, +3.1°N +, +10.73°E +, + +24 February 1997 + +, + +Elad M. + +564 (KRIBI,WAG). + +South-West Region + +: +Ekombe-Mofako Mokoko Forest Reserve +, +4.47°N +, +9.092°E +, + +23 April 1994 + +, + +Acworth J.M. + +182 (K,YA); Kumba, +4.63°N +, +9.433°E +, + +01 December 1908 + +, + + +Buesgen +M. + + +191 (B, K); +West bank +of the +Onge River +, +4.28°N +, +8.966°E +, + +07 November 1993 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +9802 (K,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F1/7D/9EF17DB56CE45EA4A2EE8C8C35E00E51.xml b/data/9E/F1/7D/9EF17DB56CE45EA4A2EE8C8C35E00E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6de22ee71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F1/7D/9EF17DB56CE45EA4A2EE8C8C35E00E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 + + + + +Fidiobia +Ashmead, 1894: 170 (original description. Type: +Fidiobia flavipes +Ashmead, by monotypy); +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 482 (catalogue of species); +Ashmead 1903 +: 97 (keyed); +Crawford 1916 +: 141 (description); +Fouts 1924 +: 3, 6 (description, keyed); +Kieffer 1926 +: 562, 563, 700 (description, keyed, key to species); +Jansson 1939 +: 175 (keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 709 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada); Masner 1956: 114 (subfamily placement); +Jansson 1956 +: 87 (placement in +Inostemmatinae +); + +Szabo +1958 + +: 457 (key to species of Palearctic region known to the author); +Muesebeck and Masner 1967 +: 300 (second supplement to Muesebeck and Walkley (1951)); +Nixon 1969 +: 447 (diagnosis, taxonomic status); +Kozlov 1971 +: 57 (keyed); +Fabritius 1974 +: 294 (description); +Kozlov 1978 +: 656 (key to species of the European USSR); +Muesebeck 1979 +: 1174 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada); +Mani and Sharma 1982 +: 208 (description); +Masner and Huggert 1989 +: 67 (description, species list); +Vlug 1995 +: 24 (catalogued, catalogue of world species); +Kozlov 1995 +: 125 (keyed); +Austin and Field 1997 +: 51, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); +Buhl 1999 +: 18 (key to species of Fennoscandia and Denmark); + +Evans and +Pena +2005 + +: 61 (key to species of New World); +Popovici and Buhl 2010 +: 1135, 1137 (description, key to species of Europe); +Buhl 2011 +: 31 (modification to key to species of New World from + +Evans and +Pena +(2005) + +); +Notton et al. 2014 +: 2 (new distribution record for Britain); +Talamas and Buffington 2015 +: 8 (fossil in Dominican amber, Kishinehn formation); +Veenakumari et al. 2018 +: 554, 555, 556 (description, diagnosis, key to Oriental species). + + +Rosneta +Brues, 1909: 157 (original description. Type: +Rosneta tritici +Brues, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Fouts (1924) +); +Kieffer 1914 +: 361 (keyed); +Fouts 1924 +: 6 (junior synonym of +Fidiobia +Ashmead); +Kieffer 1926 +: 563, 697 (description, keyed); +Debauche 1947 +: 279 (description); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 396 (citation of type species). + + +Fidobia +Ashmead, 1894: +Kieffer 1914 +: 360 (keyed, spelling error). + + +Triclavus +Brethes +, 1916: 411 (original description. Type: +Triclavus bonaeriensis +Brethes +, by monotypy. Synonymized by Masner, in +Krombein and Burks (1967) +); Ogloblin 1944: 156 (description, synonymy); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 708 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 405 (citation of type species); +Muesebeck and Masner 1967 +: 300, 301 (junior synonym of +Fidiobia +Ashmead); +De Santis 1967 +: 227 (catalogue of species of Argentina); +Kozlov 1977 +: 80 (keyed); +Kozlov 1978 +: 656 (description); +Kozlov 1995 +: 125 (keyed). + + +Fahringeria +Kieffer, 1921: 68 (original description. Type: +Fahringeria synergorum +Kieffer, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Masner and Huggert (1989) +); +Kieffer 1926 +: 563, 843 (description, keyed); +Maneval 1940 +: 117 (keyed); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 353 (citation of type species); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 386 (citation of type species); +Masner and Huggert 1989 +: 67 (junior synonym of +Fidiobia +Ashmead). + + +Platyllotropa +Szelenyi +, 1938: 126 (original description. Type: +Platyllotropa gallicola +Szelenyi +, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized with +Triclavus +Brethes +by Ogloblin (1944)); +Maneval 1940 +: 115 (keyed); Ogloblin 1944: 156 (junior synonym of +Triclavus +Brethes +); +Kozlov 1971 +: 56 (keyed). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minute species (0.6-1.3 mm) with body slightly to considerably depressed dorsoventrally; mostly melanic, with brightly coloured appendages; vertex rounded without hyperoccipital carina. OOL variable, but in most species very short, equal to or shorter than diameter of posterior ocellus; antenna 9- or 10-merous, in females with abrupt, 3-merous clava; A8-A10 slightly less abrupt in males. Mesoscutum flattened; notauli (if present) abbreviated anteriorly, gradually dilated posteriorly. Fore wing in most species with short tubular submarginal vein. T2 the largest tergite, with two depressions anterolaterally ( +Popovici and Buhl 2010 +). + + + +Species richness. + + +Fidiobia benjamini + +(Nixon, 1969) (Kenya) (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Fidiobia celeritas + +van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. (South Africa) (Figs +14 +- +16 +). + + + +Fidiobia danielssoni + +Buhl, 2001 (South Africa) (Figs +17A, B +). + + + +Fidiobia filicornis + +Buhl, 2014 (Togo). + + + +Fidiobia semirufa + +Buhl, 2014 (Togo). + + + +Fidiobia tanzaniana + +Buhl, 2010 (Tanzania). + + + +Fidiobia tschirnhausi + +Buhl, 2014 (Togo). + + + +Fidiobia zebra + +Buhl, 2010 (Tanzania). + + + +Fidiobia + +species (Tanzania) (Figs +17C-F +, +18 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo. Cosmopolitan, excluding Antarctica ( +Masner and Huggert 1989 +; +Vlug 1995 +). + + + +Biology. + +Solitary endoparasitoids of weevil ( +Coleoptera +, +Curculionidae +) and leaf beetle ( +Coleoptera +, +Chrysomelidae +) eggs ( +Vlug 1995 +). One species reported to be hyperparasitic through an ichneumonid parasitoid of the pine bud moth + +Exoteleia dodecella + +(Linnaeus) ( +Lepidoptera +, +Gelechiidae +) ( +Lemarie 1958 +, 1959). Two species are possibly parasitoids of various gall wasps ( +Hymenoptera +, +Cynipidae +) on + +Quercus + +species ( +Popovici and Buhl 2010 +), but they are more likely to be attacking beetle eggs laid in the old, empty cynipid galls ( +Notton et al. 2014 +). + + + +Comments. + +There are numerous further undescribed species of + +Fidiobia + +from the Afrotropical region present in the collections of SAMC, OSUC and CNCI. These will be treated in a separate revision in collaboration with Ovidiu Popovici (Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza, +Iasi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F2/03/9EF203231EF25F49BBD23040EBA201B4.xml b/data/9E/F2/03/9EF203231EF25F49BBD23040EBA201B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ed93400b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F2/03/9EF203231EF25F49BBD23040EBA201B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud., 1840 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to East China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F2/27/9EF227891351ACB86E054BE19D60768A.xml b/data/9E/F2/27/9EF227891351ACB86E054BE19D60768A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57611e8e6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F2/27/9EF227891351ACB86E054BE19D60768A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Notomys amplus +Brazenor 1936 + + + + + + + +Notomys amplus +Brazenor 1936 + +, + +Mem. Nat. +Mus +. Melb., 9: 7 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Charlotte Waters. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-tailed Hopping Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; S +Northern Territory +and N +South Australia +(see +Watts and Aslin, 1981:104 +); recorded as subfossils from +South Australia +(Robinson et al., 2000). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Known by only two extant specimens from the type locality ( +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +) and a skin collected during the last century from Burt Plain near Alice Springs (in the Australian Museum; +T +. Flannery, in litt., 2002), but also represented by owl pellet deposits from Flinders Ranges of +South Australia +( + +Dixon, 1995 +b + +); apparently extinct ( +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988 +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +). Reviewed by Watts and Aslin (1981 +b +) and + +Dixon (1995 +d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F2/AB/9EF2ABFCED8F513197FBBAD6DCC06080.xml b/data/9E/F2/AB/9EF2ABFCED8F513197FBBAD6DCC06080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db149fd209b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F2/AB/9EF2ABFCED8F513197FBBAD6DCC06080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Niphta (Diptera, Thaumaleidae) Theischinger of South America, with descriptions of nine new species and a new immature morphotype + + + +Author + +Pivar, Robert J. +The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K. W. Neatby Building, C. E. F., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Moulton, John K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-3274 +The University of Tennessee, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA +johnkmoulton@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-19 + + +1063 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180 +1313-2970-1063-49 +2792B13CD577416CB83D1C8043701C78 +5298538BD85C59A69A5D81E54E499167 + + + + +Niphta bifurcata Pivar and Moulton +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A +, 8A +, 9A +, 10A +, 11A +, 12A +, 24B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂, glued to point with abdomen in glycerine microvial pinned beneath, labelled: "Chile: Region XIV (Los +Rios +)/ Antilhue, Rte. T-35, 9.xii.2016/ +39°49'09.8"S +72°56'22.6"W +/ elev. 40 m, roadside creek,/ J.K. Moulton & R.J. Pivar"; "HOLOTYPE/ + +Niphta + +/ + +Niphta bifurcata + +/ Pivar & Moulton [red label]" (CNC). +Allotype +: ♀*, same data as holotype (CNC). +Paratypes +: Chile: Region XIV (Los +Rios +): same data as holotype (2♂). + + + +Recognition. + +This species is recognised by the bifurcate, posterior apex of the cheliform gonostylus and the bifurcate anterior projection of the gonocoxite. It is darker in colouration compared to the closely related + +N. courtneyi + +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +n += 3. + + +Length +1.7-1.9 mm. + + +Colouration +(Figs +9A +, +10A +). Head dull, dark brown; pronotum and postpronotum dark brown; postpronotal lobe and lateral margins of prescutum light brown; scutum shiny with three distinct dark brown stripes, pleura light brown; postscutum brown; scutellum shiny, light brown; mediotergite shiny, anterior half light brown, posterior half brown; katepisternum mainly dark brown, light brown near coxa 1; paratergite brown; remaining pteropleuron mainly brown with dispersed light brown and black markings; base of halter pale brown, knob pale yellow; legs pale brown, apex of tarsi darker; abdomen brown; terminalia pale brown. + + +Head +. Eyes above antennae broadly joined, with small triangular frons visible above antennae; frons with two strong setae. Flagellomeres 1-3 subquadrate, 1 expanded, twice as wide as next segment, shorter in length than 2 and 3 combined; flagellomeres 4-10 cylindrical, becoming progressively thinner and elongate. Vertex with black setae of uniform length, with longer, black orbital setae. + + +Thorax +. Mesoscutum with prominent antealar ridge, bearing three setae, middle seta most pronounced. Scutum clothed dorsally in short, black setulae; notopleural, supra-alar and postsutural setae long, black. Pteropleuron bare. All legs with tarsi simple. + + + +Figure 9. +Adult lateral habitus micrographs of the + +Niphta nudipennis + +group +A + +N. bifurcata + +sp. nov. (♂) +B + +N. brunnea + +sp. nov. (♂) +C + +N. courtneyi + +sp. nov. (♀), abdomen dissected +D + +N. daniellae + +sp. nov. (♂) +E + +N. eurydactyla + +sp. nov. (♂) +F + +N. bispinosa + +sp. nov. (♂), abdomen dissected +G + +N. nudipennis + +(♂) +H + +N. courtneyi + +sp. nov. (♂), inset with arrow indicating antealar ridge. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Wing +. Wing length: 2.1-2.4 mm. Infuscate throughout, apex somewhat narrowed; C fringed in small setulae, with widely spaced microtrichia; posterior wing margin with closely spaced fringe of microtrichia; Sc incomplete; R1 and R1(+R2+3) with three weakenings or depigmented gaps, first slightly beyond R2+3, second and third closely approximated, near C; microtrichia of R1(+R2+3) confined to base near humeral crossvein, remaining veins bare; R flexed into cell br; R2+3 distinct, situated in basal third of R1(+R2+3); bend in R4+5 strong; R4+5 and M1 running parallel toward margin; M1 straight; M2 with gentle bend in apical third; M4 with slight bend. + + + +Figure 10. +Adult dorsal habitus micrographs of the + +Niphta nudipennis + +group +A + +N. bifurcata + +sp. nov. (♂) +B + +N. brunnea + +sp. nov. (♂) +C + +N. courtneyi + +sp. nov. (♀), abdomen dissected +D + +N. daniellae + +sp. nov. (♂) +E + +N. eurydactyla + +sp. nov. (♂) +F + +N. bispinosa + +sp. nov. (♂), abdomen dissected +G + +N. nudipennis + +(♂) Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal sternite 1 narrow, spectacle-shaped; sternite 2 reduced to slender median sclerite, a few setae restricted to posterior third; sternites 3-7 rectangular, lightly sclerotised, setae restricted to posterior half; sternite 8 strongly reduced, anterior margin well sclerotised, arched slightly into preceding segment, a few setae restricted to laterad. + + +Terminalia +(Figs +6A +, +8A +). Epandrium quadrate in ventral view, posterior margin rounded, with medial cleft; long, extended beyond gonostyli; without lobes or projections. Gonocoxites oblong, longer than wide; anterior margin rounded, somewhat expanded dorsally behind gonocoxal plate, not closely approximated; with two spine-like projections; anterior projection wide, bifurcate; posterior projection long, slender, slightly sinuous, tapered to single apex, nearly twice as long as anterior projection; inner margin with numerous long, thin setae. Gonostylus cheliform, dorsoventrally flattened anteriorly, swollen posteriorly; anterior apex with a few setae; posterior apex bifurcate, setose. Parameres medially fused, attached basally to arms of gonocoxal plate; divided distally into dorsal parameral apodeme and ventral arm; ventral arm projected anteroventrally toward gonocoxal plate, strongly curved anteriorly, sickle-shaped, surface textured with tiny bumps, except for smooth apex; ventral arm extends posteroventrally presumably to aid in copulation; when retracted, rests ventrally between dorsal arm of gonocoxal plate and dorsal to anterior gonocoxal projection. Gonocoxal plate broad, well sclerotised; anterior margin subquadrate, basal margin cleft; pair of dorsal arms connected to parameres; medial aedeagal guide projected ventrally between posterior margins of gonocoxites, well sclerotised, comprising two parts: anterior Y-shaped structure with five finger-like projections protruded from posterior margin and dorsal triangular plate. Cercus ovoid, only slightly visible in lateral view; projected anteroventrally; situated within epandrial indentation. + + + +Figure 11. +Ventral views of female + +Niphta nudipennis + +group terminalia +A + +N. bifurcata + +sp. nov. +B + +N. courtneyi + +sp. nov. +C + +N. bispinosa + +sp. nov. +D + +N. nudipennis + +. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gen fk, genital fork; hyp pr, hypogynial protuberance; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; hypct, hypoproct; lat arm crcl, lateral arm circle; lat arm cmplx, lateral arm complex; spthc p, spermathecal pump. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. +Lateral views of female + +Niphta nudipennis + +group terminalia +A + +N. bifurcata + +sp. nov. +B + +N. courtneyi + +sp. nov. +C + +N. bispinosa + +sp. nov. +D + +N. nudipennis + +. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gen fk, genital fork; hyp pr, hypogynial protuberance; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; hypct, hypoproct; lat arm crcl, lateral arm circle; lat arm cmplx, lateral arm complex; S, sternite; spthc p, spermathecal pump; T, tergite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +n += 1. + + +Similar to male except as follows: +Abdomen +. Tergite 9 noticeably more sclerotised than preceding tergites; sternite 8 well sclerotised, with distinct blunt projection at base of hypogynial valve. +Terminalia +(Figs +11A +, +12A +). Hypogynial valve not projected beyond tergite 9; posterior margin deeply cleft in ventral view, forming two triangular lobes; lobes densely setose, with both stout, thickened setae and thinner, long setae with slight apical bend; hypogynial protuberance between valves. Tergite 9 subquadrate in lateral view, 1.5 +x +as wide as tergite 8, lacking lateral projections. Sternite 9 (genital fork) slender, Y-shaped at both ends; lateral arms forming complex of highly modified structures: medial heavily sclerotised circular opening, dorsal to posterior cleft of hypogynial valve, with pair of lateral sclerotised triangular expansions; triangular expansions expanded dorsally into pair of circular plates, those further expanded anteriorly into pair of heavily sclerotised plates, strongly recurved posteroventrally toward circular opening, remaining dorsal to genital fork; dorsal surface of recurved plates with tiny grooves and indentations. Hypoproct lightly sclerotised, narrow. Cercus quadrate, projected posteroventrally; bearing numerous setae. Spermathecae not observed; two spermathecal ducts visible in centre of lateral arm circle. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined. + +Known only from the +type +series. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in the Chilean Coastal Range (Fig. +24B +). + + + +Etymology. + + +Niphta bifurcata + +is named in reference to the posterior apex of the gonostylus and the anterior projection of the gonocoxite, both of which are bifurcate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F2/E4/9EF2E46BB5554AF564390D198952BA8C.xml b/data/9E/F2/E4/9EF2E46BB5554AF564390D198952BA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19326d1b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F2/E4/9EF2E46BB5554AF564390D198952BA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ophioglossaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +62 +64 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Botrychium virginianum +(L.) Sw. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-30 cm +hoch. Sporangienstand rispig, lang gestielt. +Steriler Teil etwa in der Mitte der Pflanze, ungestielt, breiter als lang, 2-3fach gefiedert +, mit +laenglichen +, +eingeschnitten-gezaehnten +Abschnitten, zerstreut behaart bis kahl, +duenn +und schlaff. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, schattige Waldwiesen / montan-subalpin / GR, BO + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch- nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Virginische Mondraute +Nom +francais +: +Botryche de Virginie +Nome italiano: +Botrichio virginiano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F2/FD/9EF2FD4257D17DDF51D906CC30C0E008.xml b/data/9E/F2/FD/9EF2FD4257D17DDF51D906CC30C0E008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174112ed462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F2/FD/9EF2FD4257D17DDF51D906CC30C0E008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B6B834A6B98D5CD09B86F681F4BE22D" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="542B901DE1FAAAC470A63DFF1559FECC" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +<taxonomicName id="C71742FE8F423D3F541A19655F3E70D6" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Petrocallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica"> +Petrocallis +<normalizedToken id="D0292D03DD39385A99ED7E3682AAABF8" originalValue="pyrenáica" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">pyrenaica</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="8C5890E3A78FAFC0C4A928D029EF9440" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">L.</authorityName> +) R. Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E5B6634605FC9CDEBB1B11BB483A1838" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="143544DDAEE285BA0AC41096FDDBAD17" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A776335D05EB346A664D52DDCDC5D127" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica"> +<emphasis id="A14C70CB1F569252783A79FFFE88689C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">Draba pyrenaica</emphasis> +<authorityName id="B3E5EAAE9DED2EA3216B628432754182" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="69B53D0D56EDB3C7E2324C555BBE4B8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D89A4766144093B87C0E5A4B32A418D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +<normalizedToken id="84DC2BE9A2D77F5BD14A25AC3D1C0CD5" originalValue="Pyrenäen-Steinschmückel" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">Pyrenaeen-Steinschmueckel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit verzweigtem, +duennem +Rhizom, rasenbildend; +2-8 cm hoch. +Stengel fast nur aus dem +Bluetenstand +bestehend, ohne +Blaetter +, abstehend behaart (Haare 0,3-0,5 mm lang). + +Blaetter +alle in +grundstaendiger +Rosette + +, +keilfoermig +, bis 0,8 cm lang, vorn bis gegen die Mitte 3-, seltener 5teilig, bewimpert. +Kelchblaetter +2-2,5 mm lang. +Kronblaetter +4-5 mm lang, +lila. +Fruchtstiele ⅔-1mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +, behaart. +Fruechte +4-6 mm lang und ca. +1/2 +so breit, netznervig (getrocknet gut sichtbar), kahl, mit 0,3-0,6 mm langem Griffel. Samen 1,6-2,2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material vom Pilatus (Favarger 1953). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Felsige +Kalkboeden +in sonnigen Lagen. Felsspalten, Felsschutt. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Karpaten. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Nordalpen (zerstreut und ziemlich selten), Zentralalpen (Wallis [Bellalui, Bec de la Montau im Val +d'Heremence +, +Theodulpass +] Aostatal); +Suedalpen +(Grigna, Monte Legnone, Valle di Scalve, Presolana, Edolo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F3/24/9EF324A1553C018D4159DDE79D35F03C.xml b/data/9E/F3/24/9EF324A1553C018D4159DDE79D35F03C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b531e275c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F3/24/9EF324A1553C018D4159DDE79D35F03C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Thirteen new records of ferns from Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais Elias + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4421 +4421 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 +1314-2828--4421 + + + + +Tectaria heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw. 1906 + + + + +Tectariaceae + + +Tectaria heracleifolia +(Willd.) Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 200. 1906. +Aspidium heracleifolium +Willd., Sp. Pl. 5: 217. 1810. Type: Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +. T. 126. 1705. Fig. 18. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 136597 +; recordNumber: T.E. Almeida 2246; recordedBy: +T.E. Almeida et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17360470-1; scientificName: Tectariaheracleifolia (Willd.) Underw.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Tectaria; specificEpithet: heracleifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Willd.) Underw.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: +Para +; municipality: +Canaa +dos +Carajas +; locality: + +Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Sul + +; verbatimElevation: +530 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 530; verbatimCoordinates: 06°19'58"S, 50°24'46"W; verbatimLatitude: 06°19'58"S; verbatimLongitude: 50°24'46"W; decimalLatitude: +-6.332778 +; decimalLongitude: +-50.412778 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Salino +; Event: eventDate: +2010-02-17 +; year: 2010; month: 2; day: 17; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 139524 +; recordNumber: T.E. Almeida 2332; recordedBy: +T.E. Almeida et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17360470-1; scientificName: Tectariaheracleifolia (Willd.) Underw.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Tectaria; specificEpithet: heracleifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Willd.) Underw.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: +Para +; municipality: +Canaa +dos +Carajas +; locality: + +Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Sul, +Corrego +da Cachoeira + +; verbatimElevation: +377 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 377; verbatimCoordinates: 06°24'25"S, 50°14'57"W; verbatimLatitude: 06°24'25"S; verbatimLongitude: 50°14'57"W; decimalLatitude: +-6.406944 +; decimalLongitude: +-50.249167 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T.E. Almeida & A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2010-05-17; Event: eventDate: +2010-04-27 +; year: 2010; month: 4; day: 27; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 139520 +; recordNumber: T.E. Almeida 2328; recordedBy: +T.E. Almeida et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17360470-1; scientificName: Tectariaheracleifolia (Willd.) Underw.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Tectaria; specificEpithet: heracleifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Willd.) Underw.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: +Para +; municipality: +Canaa +dos +Carajas +; locality: + +Para +: +Canaa +dos +Carajas +, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Sul, +Corrego +da Cachoeira + +; verbatimElevation: +377 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 377; verbatimCoordinates: 06°24'25"S, 50°14'57"W; verbatimLatitude: 06°24'25"S; verbatimLongitude: 50°14'57"W; decimalLatitude: +-6.406944 +; decimalLongitude: +-50.249167 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T.E. Almeida & A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2010-05-17; Event: eventDate: +2010-04-27 +; year: 2010; month: 4; day: 27; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + + + +Distribution + +Known distribution: Antilles, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, United States of America and Venezuela ( +Moran 1995b +). Fig. 19. + + + +Ecology +Occurs as terrestrial or rupestrial in montane wet and seasonal forests. + + +Taxon discussion + +This is a very common species in Central America, also occurring in northern South America. It can be recognized by peltate indusia and entire pinnae or lobes ( +Moran 1995b +). The closest species is +Tectaria incisa +Cav., from which +T. heracleifolia +can be distinguished by peltate indusia, cordiform bases of pinnae and apical segment and smaller number of pinnae ( +Moran 1995b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F3/46/9EF346121E8D6A7B6CE5E9D9E937B820.xml b/data/9E/F3/46/9EF346121E8D6A7B6CE5E9D9E937B820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddb2389e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F3/46/9EF346121E8D6A7B6CE5E9D9E937B820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Omophron nitidum LeConte, 1847 + + + + +Omophron nitidum +LeConte, 1847: 447. Type locality: "Territorio Missouriensi et provinciis occidentalibus" (original citation), herein restricted to Kansas City, Missouri (see Benschoter and Cook 1956: 420). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 128]. + + +Omophron nitens +Chaudoir, 1868a: 60. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. Synonymy established by Horn (1870a: 72). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from northern Nebraska to northwestern Indiana, north to the Minneapolis region in western Minnesota, south to Alabama and southern Texas (Benschoter and Cook 1956: 420, 422). The records from Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 11) and Charity Island in Michigan (Andrews 1916: 72) are probably based on misidentified + +Omophron americanum + +. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MN, MO, MS, NE, OK, TN, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F3/61/9EF361D01CB2020E4B47421D3335D424.xml b/data/9E/F3/61/9EF361D01CB2020E4B47421D3335D424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2797079f4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F3/61/9EF361D01CB2020E4B47421D3335D424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Aphanocapsa salina Woronichin (Voronichin), 1929 + + + + +Aphanocapsa salina + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F4/06/9EF406B63DF92FA62157A300B77C2425.xml b/data/9E/F4/06/9EF406B63DF92FA62157A300B77C2425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfc0272fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F4/06/9EF406B63DF92FA62157A300B77C2425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Curiini LeConte, 1873 + + + + +Curii +J. L. LeConte, 1873: 304 [stem: Curi-]. Type genus: +Curius +Newman, 1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F4/33/9EF4334D1F945A49BF0FE28406861B25.xml b/data/9E/F4/33/9EF4334D1F945A49BF0FE28406861B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dff18d57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F4/33/9EF4334D1F945A49BF0FE28406861B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Indolipa longlingensis Zhi & Chen, 2020 + + + + +Indolipa longlingensis +Zhi & Chen in Zhi et al., 2020b: 25. + + + +Distribution + +China: Yunnan ( +Zhi et al. 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F4/64/9EF46435CF4C1B8A25770899A1A4C6EE.xml b/data/9E/F4/64/9EF46435CF4C1B8A25770899A1A4C6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0cb942b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F4/64/9EF46435CF4C1B8A25770899A1A4C6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1871) +Figure 27B + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +47 +Kanthan +: BOR/MOL 9076, BOR/MOL 9155, BOR/MOL 9167. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9040, BOR/MOL 9131. +Prk +53 +Hill KF +: BOR/ +MOL 10751 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10763 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10731 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10668 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10693 + +. + +mykarst-184 +Bat Cave +: BOR/MOL 9870, BOR/MOL 9786, BOR/MOL 9819, BOR/MOL 9836. mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9392, BOR/MOL 9424, BOR/MOL 9517. +Prk +42 +G. Bercham +: BOR/MOL 9480, BOR/MOL 9221, BOR/ +MOL 10582 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10603 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10618 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10638 + +. + +Prk +23 +G. Rapat +: BOR/ +MOL 10211 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10045 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10276 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10282 + +. + +mykarst-185 +Batu Kebelah +: BOR/MOL 9536, BOR/MOL 9590. +Prk +36 +Gua Datok +: BOR/ +MOL 10058 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10425 + +. + +Prk +64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ +MOL 10103 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10151 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10177 + +. + +Prk +34 +G. Tasek +: BOR/ +MOL 11019 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11164 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11004 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11035 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11043 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11044 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11057 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11175 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11184 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11185 + +. + +Prk +55 +G. Pondok +: BOR/ +MOL 11491 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11529 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11545 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11571 + +. + +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11204 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11225 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11390 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11425 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in Peninsular Malaysia ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +). Elsewhere, from Sundaland to Australia and the Pacific islands ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Shell shape similar to + +Kaliella doliolum + +(Pfeiffer, 1846). Radial rib density highly variable, from very fine growth lines to coarse ribs. Distinguished from + +K. doliolum + +by the presence of fine spiral lines and absent or indistinct radial ribs at the umbilical section of the whorls. This is a synanthropic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F4/72/9EF4729FDFBB12ADE5F39FA79C16EFF2.xml b/data/9E/F4/72/9EF4729FDFBB12ADE5F39FA79C16EFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086f9bb821d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F4/72/9EF4729FDFBB12ADE5F39FA79C16EFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +25. +Ledermanniella prasina J.J.Schenk & D.W.Thomas, Novon 14(2): 227 (2004) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, 01 Dec 1990, +D.W. Thomas 11550 +(K, WAG, YA). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Cameroon, 01 Dec 1990, +D.W. Thomas 11550 +, [K, WAG, YA]. + + + +Habitat. +River rapids. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Ledermanniella prasina + +was assessed as Vulnerable ( +Cheek 2017b +) for the IUCN Red List. The taxon is known only from the Mana River valley system in Cameroon. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are both estimated at 2 km2 each. The assessment of +Cheek (2017b) +is maintained since no major changes have taken place at the locality since that assessment. The species is here reassessed as Vulnerable. IUCN Red List Category: +Vulnerable VUB1+2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F4/9D/9EF49D4C820D532BA88913BFA3AD1C94.xml b/data/9E/F4/9D/9EF49D4C820D532BA88913BFA3AD1C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67e29cb721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F4/9D/9EF49D4C820D532BA88913BFA3AD1C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + + +Scymnus (Pullus) agrumi +Fuersch +, 1970 + + + + + +Scymnus (Pullus) agrumi +Fuersch +, 1970: 109. + + + +Remark. + +This is a very rare species that is endemic to Saudi Arabia and found to be a predator of the mealybug + +P. citri + +( + +Fuersch +1970 + +, +Martin 1972 +; +Abu-Thuraya 1982 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Eastern region +: Qatif, +26°45'N +, +49°58'E +, 1969, +Fuersch +, ANMA, 1ex, paratype. + + + +Local distribution. + +It was described from the Eastern province of KSA by + +Fuersch +(1970) + +, reported by +Abu-Thuraya (1982) +also from Eastern Province, and listed by +Martin (1972) +. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: Endemic to SA ( + +Fuersch +1970 + +; + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F5/01/9EF501957A560466BAC8A6A48A804098.xml b/data/9E/F5/01/9EF501957A560466BAC8A6A48A804098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6603791b208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F5/01/9EF501957A560466BAC8A6A48A804098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984097 +; recordNumber: 10573; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: velutina; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984098 +; recordNumber: 9972; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: velutina; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi +; verbatimLocality: Banagi to Seronera river crossing down the corridor, mile 14.5 from Seronera.; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.966667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984099 +; recordNumber: 6409; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: velutina; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olkarien +; decimalLatitude: +-2.6 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-11-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F5/1D/9EF51DC0299C0276161D34FD16753ED9.xml b/data/9E/F5/1D/9EF51DC0299C0276161D34FD16753ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c712b052d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F5/1D/9EF51DC0299C0276161D34FD16753ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Thrybius praedator (Rossi, 1792) + + + + +Ichneumon praedator +Rossi, 1792 + + +leucopygus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Hoplismenus +) + + +praedator +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) preocc. + + +sanguinolentus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +elegans +(Desvignes, 1856, +Cryptus +) + + +drewseni +(Thomson, 1873, +Hygrocryptus +) + + +picticornis +(Rudow, 1882, +Cryptus +) preocc. + + +praedatrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Aritranis +) + + +puhlmanni +(Ulbricht, 1909, +Hygrocryptus +) + + +continuus +(Ulbricht, 1910, +Hygrocryptus +) unavailable + + +atrocoxatus +(Ulbricht, 1916, +Hygrocryptus +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F5/36/9EF536C522155FD69A3AF6030A35331A.xml b/data/9E/F5/36/9EF536C522155FD69A3AF6030A35331A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e65f99034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F5/36/9EF536C522155FD69A3AF6030A35331A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala crepuscularis +Martinez +, 1954 + + + + + +Cyclocephala crepuscularis +Martinez +, 1954: 17-26 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MACN (Antonio +Martinez +Collection) ( + +Martinez +1954 + +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires. + + +References. + +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Martinez +1954 + +, +1978a +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Schawaller 1994 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F5/CC/9EF5CC3327199D54982F9506187C78DC.xml b/data/9E/F5/CC/9EF5CC3327199D54982F9506187C78DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90a09325ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F5/CC/9EF5CC3327199D54982F9506187C78DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +subsp. +liberiensis +Morton 1849 + + + + + + + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +subsp. +liberiensis +Morton 1849 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, ser. 2, 1: 232 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Liberia +, "the river St. Pauls, a stream that rises in the mountains of +Guinea +, and passing through the Dey country and +Liberia +, empties into the Atlantic to the north of Cape Messurado". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hexaprotodon liberiensis +subsp. +minor +(Morton 1844) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F6/37/9EF63781A0D65FD9F1BE85BC00F1E8AD.xml b/data/9E/F6/37/9EF63781A0D65FD9F1BE85BC00F1E8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe7bc81e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F6/37/9EF63781A0D65FD9F1BE85BC00F1E8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Muraena caeca +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. apterygia, rostro acutiusculo. + + + +Habitat in Mari +Mediterraneo. +E. Brander. + + + + +Corpus +Anguillae absque omni pinna. +Aperturae +branchiarum +sub collo. Maxillae +acuminatae dentibus acerosis +. Nares +tubulosae sub rostro. +Oculos +nullos video +; +ad occiput puncta +7 +perforata +; +itidem +7 +supra caput +in medio, & +anterius iterum quater duo. +Anus +propior +capiti quam caudae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F6/CB/9EF6CB2CA9C5F68B0ADFAA4D921A9A5D.xml b/data/9E/F6/CB/9EF6CB2CA9C5F68B0ADFAA4D921A9A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5be4d459c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F6/CB/9EF6CB2CA9C5F68B0ADFAA4D921A9A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cotyledon orbiculata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cotyledon foliis subrotundis planis integerrimis. +Hort. cliff. 276. +Roy. lugdb. 454. + + +Cotyledon africanum frutescens incanum, orbiculatis foliis. +Herm. lugdb. 349. t.551. +Moris. hist.3. p.474. s.12. t.7. f.39. + + +Cotyledon africana frutescens, folio longo & angusto, flore flavescente. +Comm. rar. 23. t.23. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F7/27/9EF7273D970557A98475640577829151.xml b/data/9E/F7/27/9EF7273D970557A98475640577829151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a30d2537f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F7/27/9EF7273D970557A98475640577829151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +First report of abnormal body coloration in Sebastes koreanus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sebastinae) + + + +Author + +Myoung, Se Hun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-9565 +Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Myoung, Jung-Goo +Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jawad, Laith A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-2944 +School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Kim, Maeng Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-7901 +West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Joo Myun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-7926 +Dokdo Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Uljin, Republic of Korea +joomyun@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +52 + + +3 + + +209 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.89592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.89592 +1734-1515-3-209 +8FE75EF95B524F549CBB170DA2DF74EB +23D5D52079CC58F48F33C21044174031 + + + + +Sebastes koreanus Kim et Lee, 1994 + + + + +Sebastes koreanus +Suggested English common name: yellow Korean rockfish + + +Sebastes koreanus +Figs +2 +, +3 + + + +Description. + +Body moderately compressed (Fig. +2 +). Strong spines on head. Large mouth and eyes large. Maxilla not reaching posterior margin of eye. Dorsal fin continuous, notched between 13th spine and 14th spine; soft part of dorsal fin length similar to spinous part length. Origin of anal fin same as origin of soft part of dorsal fin. Pectoral fin large; upper half rounded; rays of lower half thickened; origin of pectoral fin located on second spine of dorsal fin; posterior margin located on 11th spine of dorsal fin. Pelvic fin short; origin of pelvic fins located behind origin of pectoral fins. Pectoral and pelvic fins covered with skin and ctenoid scales near base. Caudal fin truncated. Lateral line sloping moderately downward above pectoral fin. + + + +Figure 2. +Specimens of + +Sebastes koreanus + +with abnormal and natural body colorations between presently reported and previous studies, 197.3 mm total length, Ongdo, Yellow Sea, Korea. Scale bar = 5 cm. + + +Dorsal fin rays XIV, 12; anal fin rays III, 6; pectoral fin rays 16; pelvic fin rays I, 5; lateral line pores 31. Proportions as percentage (%) of SL (163.4 mm): head length 37.6; head width 22.0; head depth 31.0; snout length 11.1; orbit diameter 9.1; interorbital width 6.5; body depth 39.0; body width 21.3; upper jaw length 16.8; pre-dorsal fin length 35.6; pre-anal fin length 74.4; pectoral fin length 29.9; pelvic fin length 24.5; 1st dorsal fin spine length 5.3; 2nd dorsal fin spine length 7.8; 3rd dorsal fin spine length 11.4; longest dorsal fin ray length 15.7; 1st anal fin spine length 7.0; 2nd anal fin spine length 16.1; 3rd anal fin spine length 14.0; caudal peduncle length 18.3; caudal peduncle depth 11.1. + +Body generally orange, upper part of head faded yellow, with two slight dark red stripes behind and under eye (Fig. +2 +). Anterior and posterior parts of eyes faded yellow with bit of red. Dorsal side of body red and ventral side pale yellow. Membrane of spine dorsal fin interspersed with red dots on pale yellow background. Membrane of soft dorsal fin orange and tip pale yellow. Pelvic and anal fins red. Caudal fin dark red interspersed with tiny black dots. Front of pectoral fin red, but in middle and rear, red dots scattered on faded red background. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the analysis of the COI gene sequence (577 bp) of the presently reported specimen and the mtDNA COI region of + +S. koreanus + +registered in the NCBI, the genetic distance between the two individuals was found to be 0.002. The other four species in the genus + +Sebastes + +had genetic distances of 0.032-0.051 (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +A neighbor-joining tree based on the partial mitochondrial DNA COI gene region using + +Sebastes koreanus + +(KIOST_22_001) showing the relations among the four species of + +Sebastes + +and one outgroup ( + +Sebastiscus marmoratus + +). Numbers at the branches indicate bootstrap probabilities in 10 000 bootstrap replications. Scale bar equals 0.01 of Tamura and +Nei's +distance (1993) with K2 parameter model. Abbreviation: COI, cytochrome oxidase subunit I. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F7/8C/9EF78C9F915D02A10C10EEB69EBE5CF3.xml b/data/9E/F7/8C/9EF78C9F915D02A10C10EEB69EBE5CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5baf111b140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F7/8C/9EF78C9F915D02A10C10EEB69EBE5CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Lasioedma (Lasioedma) purpureorufa Rothschild, 1916 + + + + +Lasioedma (Lasioedma) purpureorufa +Rothschild 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F7/DA/9EF7DA332B7482315F64C469BD1A735E.xml b/data/9E/F7/DA/9EF7DA332B7482315F64C469BD1A735E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175abfa0a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F7/DA/9EF7DA332B7482315F64C469BD1A735E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus bicolor Curtis, 1833 + + + + +limbator +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Rogas +) + + +gracilipes +Telenga, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Achterberg and Haeselbarth (1983) +and +Achterberg (1993a) +treat gracilipes as a synonym of bicolor but +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +list it as a synonym of thoracicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F9/62/9EF9622989AA52E581A43AEA7EC2DC3B.xml b/data/9E/F9/62/9EF9622989AA52E581A43AEA7EC2DC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62df0d8cd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F9/62/9EF9622989AA52E581A43AEA7EC2DC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Sarimini (Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) from the Guangxi Province of China + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +912 + + +13 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.39589 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.39589 +1313-2970-912-13 +04007DDB27C84111BC44D4917C6726FF +FA4FAE0BC51A50B583DB042B62B3193F + + + + +Eusarimissus hezhouensis +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species looks similar to the species +Eusarima (Eusarima) triphylla +(Che, Zhang & Wang, 2012) known also from Guangxi Province, but it differs by: 1) the early bifurcation of CuA before MP (Fig. +4 +), while almost at the same level in +E. (E.) triphylla +( +Che et al. 2012 +, figs 3, 6); 2) the male anal tube widest slightly below middle in dorsal view (Fig. +7 +), while widest in apical 1/2 in the latter species ( +Che et al. 2012 +, fig. 9); 3) the female anal tube shorter, 1.6 times longer in the length at middle than widest part in dorsal view (Fig. +12 +), while 2.4 times in +E. (E.) triphylla +( +Che et al. 2012 +, fig. 13); 4) the apical margin of female sternite VII shallowly concave (Fig. +17 +), while roundly convex medially in +E. (E.) triphylla +( +Che et al. 2012 +, fig. 14); 5) the single Pcu of the hind wing, while triforked in +E. (E.) triphylla +( +Che et al. 2012 +, fig. 7). + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♂, China: Guangxi Province, Hezhou, Qichong Nature Reserve, +24°13'6"N +, +110°48'34"E +, 180 m, 7.viii.2018, coll. Feilong Yang & Kun Zhao. +Paratypes +: 2♂♂, 1♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Description. + +Length +: male (including forewings) ( +N += 3): 6.1-6.3 mm; female (including forewings) ( +N += 1): 6.4 mm. + + + +Coloration +. + +Vertex almost dark brown, the midline slightly yellow; anterior margin yellow; posterior margin yellow with some black (Fig. +1 +). Compound eyes silvery white (Figs +1-3 +). Frons brown, anterior area from apical margin to the middle level of compound eyes darker; median and sublateral carinae tawny (Fig. +3 +). Antennae brown (Fig. +3 +). Clypeus dark brown with some yellow (Fig. +3 +). Rostrum tawny. Gena tawny (Fig. +2 +). Pronotum dark brown, with yellow midline, some specimens with a yellow ovate marking at middle, the disc scattered with 6-8 yellow tiny nodules on each side; anterior margin yellow, posterior margin black (Fig. +1 +). Mesonotum mostly dark brown, midline broad yellow, sublateral carinae yellow; the basal median area with four large black spots, the triangular intersection of the anterior and posterior margins yellow (Fig. +1 +). Forewings dark brown, longitudinal veins black, with irregular pale-yellow transverse veins (Figs +1 +, +2 +, +4 +). Hind wing pale brown, darker apically (Fig. +5 +). Legs all tawny (Figs +2 +, +3 +). + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex 1.3 times wider than long in midline, posterior margin with the protruded level little shallower than anterior margin (Fig. +1 +). Frons 0.8 times longer in middle than broad at widest part, 1.4 times wider at the widest part than apical margin (Fig. +3 +); sublateral carinae obviously elevated from apex extending to basal 1/6, not reaching the clypeus (Fig. +3 +). Pronotum with posterior margin 2.6 times wider than long in midline (Fig. +1 +). Mesonotum with anterior margin 1.7 times wider than long in midline (Fig. +1 +). Forewings 2.6 times longer in longest part than widest part, MP vein firstly forked at apical 1/3, MP1+2 forked again at apical 1/5 (Fig. +2 +) or unforked (Fig. +4 +), MP3+4 bifurcate at apical 1/6 (Fig. +4 +) or unforked (Fig. +2 +); CuA forked near middle, before the first fork of MP, CuA1 simple and sinuate, CuA2 simple and straight (Figs +2 +, +4 +). Metatibiotarsal formula: 2-6/8/2. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Anal tube slender in lateral view, broad in basal 1/3 then gradually narrowing to the apex (Fig. +6 +); in dorsal view anal tube long cylindrical, broadest below middle, the length in midline 2.7 times longer than the widest part, dorsal margin almost straight (Fig. +7 +); anal opening located below middle (Fig. +7 +); epiproct exceeding to the middle of anal tube (Fig. +7 +). Pygofer with the highest length in midline 2.0 times longer than the width at middle (Fig. +6 +); dorso-apical angle obtuse and oblique (Fig. +6 +). Gonostylus in lateral view with dorsal margin oblique and almost straight, posterior margin slightly concaved at middle, ventral margin deeply convex in the apex with caudo-ventral angle rounded (Figs +6 +, +8 +). Capitulum of gonostylus spiniform, with a small auriform process near base (Figs +6 +, +8 +). Periandrium tubular, dorsal lobe with ventral margin expanded (edl) near middle, fused with lateral lobes at basal 1/3 (Figs +9 +, +10 +); in ventral view dorsal lobe slightly broaden near the apex, lateral lobes bifurcate at middle near the apex, ventral lobe with dorsal margin slightly concave at middle (Fig. +11 +); ventral lobe (vl) only reaching the apical 1/3 of periandrium. Aedeagus symmetrical, with a pair of hooked processes (ap) derived from apical 1/3 extending along the ventral margin of periandrium reaching to the basal 1/3 (Figs +9 +, +10 +), in ventral view this pair of processes slightly curved inward (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Anal tube in dorsal view conical, 1.6 times longer in midline than widest part (Fig. +12 +); apical margin sharp, lateral margins gradually broadening from apex to basal 1/3 (Fig. +12 +); anal opening situated at basal 1/3 (Fig. +12 +). Gonoplacs in dorsal view with outer lateral margins roundly convex, the apical part and median part membranous (Fig. +13 +); in lateral view rectangular, 1. 6 times longer in longest part than widest part, the apical margin rounded (Fig. +14 +). Gonapophysis IX in lateral view broad, dorsal margin elevated and convex at middle, basal 1/3 with a needle-like process (Fig. +15 +). Gonapophysis IX in dorsal view widest near middle, basal half broader than apical half, outer area concave inward near apical 1/3 (Fig. +16 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with three teeth at apex and three teeth on the outer lateral margin, inner lateral margin without teeth (Fig. +18 +). Endogonocoxal process reaching to the same level of apex of anterior connective lamina (Fig. +18 +). Gonocoxa VIII long rectangular, perpendicular the gonapophysis VIII (Fig. +18 +). Apical margin of sternite VII mostly straight, with middle part very shallowly incised and two prominent dorso-lateral angles in ventral view (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the type locality of the species. + + +Phylogeny. + +The molecular sequences obtained were registered in GenBank with the following accession numbers: MN955873 (18S, primers: 3F-Bi + A2-9R), MN955872 (28S D3-D5, primers: Ai-D4D5r), MN955852 (28S D6-D7, primers: EE-MM), MN954323 (COXI). Cytb sequence was failed to obtain. Molecular analysis based on available sequences of the 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, COXI and Cytb genes confirms the morphological data positioning the new taxon in +Sarimini +. The species takes place as sister to a non-described but already sequenced +Sarimini +species + +Eusarima + +sp. 4 in +Wang et al. (2016) +, both being sister taxa to + +Longieusarima lunulia + +Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017 (Fig. +19 +). Barcoding part of COXI gene of + +Eusarimissus hezhouensis + +sp. nov. differs by 107 bp and 115 bp from + +Eusarima + +sp. 4 and + +L. lunulia + +Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017 respectively over the total length of 681 bp. + + + +Figure 19. +Maximum likelihood tree of +Sarimini +species based on combined sequences (18S, 28S, COXI, Cytb) with + +Darwallia + +as outgroup. At each node, values denote ML bootstrap support. The name 'Gen. nov.', ' + +Eusarima + +sp. 1', 'sp. 2', and 'sp. 4' refer to the same taxa as in +Wang et al. (2016) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F9/83/9EF983B0351515CCAC5BCE367133018F.xml b/data/9E/F9/83/9EF983B0351515CCAC5BCE367133018F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4c6fee957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F9/83/9EF983B0351515CCAC5BCE367133018F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Abacetus crenulatus Dejean, 1831 + + + +Material examined. +892 m: 23.IV.2014, LT, 2 exs; 1,225 m: 05.V.2015, LT, 1 ex. 1,325 m: 03.VI.2015, LT, 1 ex. + + + +General +distribution and zoogeography. + + +BF, BJ, CI, ML, MR, SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018 +), SN, TD. AFR species. + + + +Published records. + +Asir ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018 +). New provincial records for Baha. + + + +Remarks. + +A rare species collected during spring by light trapping in +Acacia +thorn woodlands. Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F9/97/9EF997DFB4E5AD29AB2456D9852BF575.xml b/data/9E/F9/97/9EF997DFB4E5AD29AB2456D9852BF575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6afa704308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F9/97/9EF997DFB4E5AD29AB2456D9852BF575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea talpa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. testa subturbinata subcylindrica testacea fasciis pallidis, subtus incrassata fusca. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +38. +f. I. +Talpa. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +16. +f. N. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +21. +f. H. +Talpa. + + +Pet. amb. t. +16. +f. +1. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +9. +c. +4. +t. +3. +f. +2. + + +Barrel. rar t. +1325. +f. +19. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +10. +f. +37. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/F9/C4/9EF9C4EE0B2A5B2DBD7ADD3399D2A932.xml b/data/9E/F9/C4/9EF9C4EE0B2A5B2DBD7ADD3399D2A932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853fc1b6c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/F9/C4/9EF9C4EE0B2A5B2DBD7ADD3399D2A932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.27 +Stryphnodendron velutinum Scalon, Phytotaxa 544(3): 269. 2022. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +, + +Unai + +, fragmento de +cerradao +no km 11 da rodovia + +Unai +/ +Paracatu + +, elev. + +650 m + +, +16°15'S +, +46°45'W +, +22 Oct 1995 +, + +Pereira +& +Alvarenga +2943 + +( +holotype +: IBGE 36575!; isotypes: CEN!, NY!, RB!, RFA!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FA/11/9EFA11556FBE0EF4EB5AA935846D76B3.xml b/data/9E/FA/11/9EFA11556FBE0EF4EB5AA935846D76B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fea5bce9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FA/11/9EFA11556FBE0EF4EB5AA935846D76B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Agrostis alpina +Scop. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. rupestris + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Rispenaeste +rau + +, +Aehrchen +am Ende der +Aeste +gehaeuft +, untere +Huellspelze +3,5-4,5 mm +lang, deutlich +laenger +als obere. Granne der Deckspelze wenig +ueber +dem Grund +eingefuegt +(bei + +A. rupestris + +wenig unter der Mitte). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Felsen, oft auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS (NE) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Straussgras +Nom +francais +: +Agrostide des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Cappellini delle Alpi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FA/41/9EFA41E9FFD64F28F41553AEF671CAEE.xml b/data/9E/FA/41/9EFA41E9FFD64F28F41553AEF671CAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c989edf8d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FA/41/9EFA41E9FFD64F28F41553AEF671CAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 +1313-2970-56-105 + + + + +Taphrodasus Wood +stat. n.: invalid genus + + + + +Taphrodasus +Wood (1980) +, monotypic, type species +Taphrodasus percorthylus +(Schedl, 1935): +Wood 1980 +. Later included in +Taphrodasus +: +Webbia divisus +Browne (1972) +, +Xyleborus penicillatus +Hagedorn (1910) +, +Xyleborus cuspidus +Schedl (1975). +Taphrodasus percorthylus +transferred to +Pseudowebbia +(Hulcr and Cognato, this volume); +Taphrodasus divisus +and +Taphrodasus penicillatus +restored in +Webbia +(Hulcr and Cognato, this volume), +Taphrodasus cuspidus +not related to any of the other three species (Hulcr and Cognato, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FC/39/9EFC3908C70A7DD74ABE41DEEAAA4847.xml b/data/9E/FC/39/9EFC3908C70A7DD74ABE41DEEAAA4847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9313bd26fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FC/39/9EFC3908C70A7DD74ABE41DEEAAA4847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas anser +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. rostro semicylindrico, corpore supra cinereo subtus pallidiore, collo striato. +Fn. svec. +90. + + +Anser ferus. +Gesn. av. +158. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +18. +Will. orn. +274. +t. +69. +Raj. av. +136. + + +Anser domesticus. +Gesn. av. +141. +Will. orn. +273. +t. +75. +Raj. av. +136. + + +Anser canadensis fuscus maculatus. +Edw. av. +153. +t. +153. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa & America +maxime boreali. + + + + +Collum striatum. Annulus albus ad basin rostri in spontaneo +; +migrat per phalanges +; +filo arcetur. Mas +1 +feminis +4; +inde Pennae, Plumae, Anser durateus, Jus +spartanum, Jecur ficatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FC/65/9EFC6580034B26901F075064B4180BFF.xml b/data/9E/FC/65/9EFC6580034B26901F075064B4180BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0b1131ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FC/65/9EFC6580034B26901F075064B4180BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) palustris +subsp. +palustris +Richardson 1828 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) palustris +subsp. +palustris +Richardson 1828 + +, +Zool. J., 3: 517 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Canada +, "marshy places, from Hudson's Bay to the Rocky Mountains."; not specified. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Otisorex) palustris +subsp. +acadicus +(Allen 1915) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FC/97/9EFC97716EAD858FE250FAEA97DD05CC.xml b/data/9E/FC/97/9EFC97716EAD858FE250FAEA97DD05CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6a519cc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FC/97/9EFC97716EAD858FE250FAEA97DD05CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Cryptoserphus aculeator (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes aculeator +Haliday, 1839 + + +ater +(Nees, 1834, +Codrus +) preocc. + + +perrisi +(Kieffer, 1908, +Seprhus +) + + +deshii +Drake, 1970, +Cryptoserphus + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FE/F1/9EFEF1FA630451C166887CC7D0548546.xml b/data/9E/FE/F1/9EFEF1FA630451C166887CC7D0548546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46a55a6683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FE/F1/9EFEF1FA630451C166887CC7D0548546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium trifurcatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1084. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7859. + + + +Lectotype +(Morton in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +38: 100. 1967): [icon] +"Lingua Cervina sinuosa in summitate trisulca" +in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 120, t. 138. 1705. + + + + +Current name: + +Grammitis trifurcata +(L.) Copel. + +( +Grammitidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FF/39/9EFF394E1D8C580E8EFA8C5DE6FA9247.xml b/data/9E/FF/39/9EFF394E1D8C580E8EFA8C5DE6FA9247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e6500bcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FF/39/9EFF394E1D8C580E8EFA8C5DE6FA9247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Ophiclypeus, a new genus of Cardiochilinae Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Oriental region with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang@knu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9689 +Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea + + + +Author + +Carlton, Christopher E. +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +1180 + + +67 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106 +1313-2970-1180-67 +95E3D41450F4402293D5BC851E68BF85 +D6D18F1CE45D5E139A47C925E5BC69A3 + + + + +Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis Kang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1A-G + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Thailand • ♀; Don Phao, Mae Wang, Pa Huay Kho, Chiang Mai, Thailand; +18.692°N +, +98.807°E +; iv.1997; Saowapa Sonthichai; collected in an edge of mixed deciduous lowland forest using Malaise trap. Will be deposited in Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden Entomology Collection (Chiang Mai, Thailand, QSBG). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult body size smaller than that of + +O. junyani + +sp. nov. Face with stronger punctures (Fig. +1E +). Malar space 1.2 +x +longer than basal width of mandible (Fig. +1E +). Mesoscutum with stronger and larger punctures (Fig. +1C +). Mesopleuron with stronger punctures (Fig. +1C +). Fore femur apically pale. Apical fourth of fore wing infuscate (Fig. +1B +). 3r of hind wing present basally (Fig. +1B +). The ratio of propodeum (median length to width) = 0.7 (Fig. +1D +). Propodeal areola narrow and spindle-shaped (Fig. +1D +). Inner space of Y-shaped suture entirely smooth (Fig. +1D +). Y-shaped suture entirely crenulate (Fig. +1D +). + + + +Description. +Body 5.5 mm. + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 38 segments. Face width 1.2 +x +longer than its height (1.02:0.83). Width of anterior ocellus 0.8 +x +longer than POL (0.15:0.18). Median width of eye about 0.8 +x +longer than the median width of gena in lateral view (0.29:0.36). Clypeus 1.9 +x +longer than its height (0.67:0.35). Malar space 1.2 +x +longer than basal width of mandible (0.24:0.20). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Scutellar sulcus with five carinae. Pronotum ventrally carinate, posteriorly crenulate. Mesopleuron dorsally rugulose, medially smooth, ventrally punctate (evenly punctured entirely). Metapleuron crenulate medially and rugulose anteriorly and posteriorly. Propodeum 0.7 +x +longer than its median width (0.67:0.96), strongly rugulose; median areola 2.1 +x +longer than its maximum width (0.53:0.25) and spindle-shaped. + + + +Legs +. + +Basal spur on fore tibia 0.9 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (not measured using images). Basal spur on mid tibia 0.9 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.59:0.64). Basal spur on the hind tibia 0.7 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.62:0.88). + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 5.5 mm; second submarginal cell trapezoid, 2.8 +x +longer than height (1.05:0.38); pterostigma about 2.8 +x +longer than wide medially (1.08:0.38). + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 1.2 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.79:0.64), separated with lateral tergum by suture anteriorly and by color posteriorly; Y-shaped suture entirely crenulate; inner space of Y-shaped suture entirely smooth. T2 0.3 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.33:1.34), with curved posterior margin, 0.7 +x +longer than T3 (0.33:0.50). T3 0.3 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.50:1.48). Protruded ovipositor sheath 0.5 +x +longer than length of hind basitarsus (0.47:0.88), with long setae at apical half. + + + +Color +. + +Body mostly black or dark brown except for the following, which are pale ivory or white: area between lateral clypeus and dorsal mandible; apical and penultimate maxillary palpomeres; glossa; apical fore femur; entire fore tibia, fore tarsus, and mid tarsus; basal mid tibia and hind tibia; tibial spurs; T1 laterally; ovipositor. Wings hyaline basally and infuscate at apical fourth. Pterostigma mostly dark except for base and apex. Body color is similar to a pattern of + +O. dvaravati + +sp. nov. but possessing brighter metasoma and several whitish leg parts. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + + +Ophiclypeus chiangmaiensis + +sp. nov. is known from Don Pao, Mae Wang, Chiang Mai, Thailand (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collecting site, "Chiang Mai Province". + + +Notes. + +The first author attempted to obtain molecular data from a specimen of + +O. chiangmaiensis + +sp. nov. collected in 1997 but failed, and there was no attempt to acquire molecular data from a specimen of + +O. dvaravati + +sp. nov. collected in 2016. In the future research, molecular analyses based on newly collected specimens and portions of existing museum specimens will be helpful in placing + +Ophiclypeus + +gen. nov. into a broader phylogenetic context with other cardiochilines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FF/8F/9EFF8FD9B8942218533A63BE4B8EFAC2.xml b/data/9E/FF/8F/9EFF8FD9B8942218533A63BE4B8EFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d22a967ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FF/8F/9EFF8FD9B8942218533A63BE4B8EFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Paramo Calamagrostis s. l. (Poaceae): An updated list and key to the species known or likely to occur in paramos of NW South America and southern Central America including two new species, one new variety and five new records for Colombia + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. + + + +Author + +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. + + + +Author + +Giraldo-Canas, Diego + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, Jose + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +122 + + +29 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032 +1314-2003-122-29 +FFB7FFA5CF25AD00FFBDFFEBFFFCFFDD +3238737 + + + + +Deyeuxia pendula Sodiro, Revista Col. Nac. Vicente Rocafuerte 12: 65. 1930. + + + +Type. +ECUADOR. Crece en las pajonales del Pichincha entre 3650 y 4200 m, Sodiro s.n. (not located). + + +Comments. +Known only from the type and the identity of this taxon remains ambiguous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/FF/F3/9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03.xml b/data/9E/FF/F3/9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61823db8d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/FF/F3/9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Diversity of intertidal, epibiotic, and fouling barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Gujarat, northwest India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. +Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India + + + +Author + +Doshi, Mahima +Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India + + + +Author + +Patel, Krupal J. +Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara- 390002, Gujarat, India + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +1026 + + +143 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733 +1313-2970-1026-143 +A27C7BA5F20646A2B307167C99BBFDDD +B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29 + + + + +Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan & Sari, 2011 +Figures 3A, B +, 9 + + + +Examined material. + + +Five specimens (BD: +8.37-16.58 mm +), LFSc.ZRC-184, Sutrapada, +Gir Somnath district +( +20°50'23"N +, +70°28'28"E +), +22 December 2019 +, +Gujarat +, +India +, rocky shore, leg. +K. Patel. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +(modified from +Shahdadi et al. 2011 +). + +Shell four-plated, conical, pink (Fig. +3A +). Scutum and tergum white. Scutum narrow, external surface bearing faint horizontal striations, 1.5 +x +higher than wide, adductor muscle pit shallow, seven distinct rostral and four-six lateral depressor crests (Fig. +3B +). Tergum long and narrow with ten definite depressor crests, spur long and narrow (Fig. +3B +). Maxilla bilobed and setae present on both the lobes (Fig. +9A +). Maxillule notched with two large and four small simple setae above notch (Fig. +9B +). Mandible with five teeth excluding the inferior angle, 1st tooth separated from the remaining teeth, 2nd and 4th teeth bidentate, 3rd teeth tridentate, 5th tooth small and located close to the 4th tooth (Fig. +9C-E +). Mandibulatory palps elongated, superior margin bearing setae (Fig. +9F +). Labrum notched, notch shallow, four erect large teeth on each side of the cutting edge (Fig. +9G, H +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Tetraclita ehsani + +Shahdadi, Chan & Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc.ZRC-184 Light microscopy on mouth parts +A +maxilla +B +maxillule +C +mandible +D +close up on the inferior angle of mandible +E +close up on the teeth of mandible +F +Mandibulatory palp +G +labrum +H +close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +The examined specimens in the present study agree with the description given by +Shahdadi et al. (2011) +. + +Tetraclita ehsani + +closely resembles + +T. reni + +Chan, Hsu & Tsai, 2009, + +T. achituvi + +Ross, 1999 and + +T. rufotincta + +Pilsbry, 1916, but can be differentiated from these species in the following characters: the tergum is very narrow, with the basal region slightly concave or almost straight vs. the broad tergum that has a strongly concave basal margin in + +T. rufotincta + +and + +T. reni + +, and the basi-carinal angle is larger (~ 100°) (the basi-carinal angle is smaller in + +T. reni + +(80°) and + +T. rufotincta + +(73°) ( +Shahdadi et al. 2011 +). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +This species has been reported from the Gulf of Oman in Iran ( +Shahdadi et al. 2011 +) and from northwest India ( +Tsang et al. 2012 +). + + + +Distribution in India. + +This species has been reported from Gujarat ( +Tsang et al. 2012 +; present study). It is not found in the region further south of Gujarat and was confirmed to be absent in Mumbai and southern India ( +Tsang et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file