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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-308-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577662" ID-ZooBank="EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658" ModsDocID="1313-2970-308-1" checkinTime="1451247225725" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Taissa &amp; Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin" docDate="2013" docId="9E2B4D8EFC0CEF9D76569B9943FC1356" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 308: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 308" docPubDate="2013-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559" docTitle="Camposipterus nasutus Rodrigues &amp; Kellner, 2013, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1634706563434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Taissa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-06-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>308</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-308-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577662</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2B4D8EFC0CEF9D76569B9943FC1356" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2B4D8EFC0CEF9D76569B9943FC1356" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="9E2B4D8E-FC0C-EF9D-7656-9B9943FC1356" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Camposipterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camposipterus nasutus" order="Pterosauria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus" status="comb. n.">Camposipterus nasutus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Camposipterus nasutus comb. n. Holotype CAMSM B 54556 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum A left lateral view B respective line drawing C ventral view D respective line drawing. Abbreviations: m - maxillae, pm - premaxillae, prid - palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22077" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Ptenodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus" status="comb. n.">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ptenodactylus”">&quot;Ptenodactylus&quot;</normalizedToken>
nasutus
</taxonomicName>
Seeley:
<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B77" refString="Seeley, HG, 1869. Index to the fossil remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell and Co., Cambridge, xxiii + 143 pp." title="Index to the fossil remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell and Co., Cambridge, xxiii + 143 pp." year="1869">Seeley 1869</bibRefCitation>
: p. xvi [disclaimed]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus" status="comb. n.">Ornithocheirus nasutus</taxonomicName>
Seeley:
<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B78" refString="Seeley, HG, 1870. The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." title="The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." year="1870">Seeley 1870</bibRefCitation>
: p. 120
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus" status="comb. n.">Ornithocheirus nasutus</taxonomicName>
Seeley:
<bibRefCitation author="Hooley, RW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="529 - 557" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931408693521" refId="B26" refString="Hooley, RW, 1914. On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 78: 529 - 557, 10.1080/00222931408693521" title="On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge." url="10.1080/00222931408693521" volume="78" year="1914">Hooley 1914</bibRefCitation>
: p. 535
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Anhanguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fittoni" status="comb. n.">Anhanguera fittoni</taxonomicName>
(Owen):
<bibRefCitation author="Unwin, DM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 221" publicationUrl="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" refId="B85" refString="Unwin, DM, 2001. An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 189 - 221, 10.1002/mmng.20010040112" title="An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England." url="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" volume="4" year="2001">Unwin 2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10C-E, table 1 [synonymy]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
CAMSM B 54556, anterior portion of the rostrum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Camposipterus nasutus comb. n. Holotype CAMSM B 54556 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum A left lateral view B respective line drawing C ventral view D respective line drawing. Abbreviations: m - maxillae, pm - premaxillae, prid - palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22077" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire, England.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type horizon">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Pterodactyloid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade (autapomorphies are marked with an asterisk): dorsal margin of the rostrum straight to gently concave in lateral view; palatal ridge extends anteriorly until just posterior to the second pair of alveoli; spacing between alveoli irregular, with the anterior alveoli closer and the posterior ones more distant from each
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">other</pageBreakToken>
; density of almost 3 alveoli each 3 cm anteriorly and 2,5 alveoli each 3 cm posteriorly*; tip of the rostrum dorsoventrally flattened, wider than high in anterior view*; second and third alveoli face lateroventrally; anterior portion of the premaxillae slightly expanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Camposipterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Camposipterus</pageBreakToken>
nasutus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B78" refString="Seeley, HG, 1870. The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." title="The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp." year="1870">Seeley (1870)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Ornithocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ornithocheirus nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Seeley noted that it has an expansion at the tip of the rostrum, a palatal ridge extending posteriorly to the level of the second pair of alveoli, the first pair of alveoli facing forward, and a dorsoventrally compression of the tip of the rostrum. It differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Cimoliopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cimoliopterus cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which possesses a premaxillary crest but no anterior expansion of the rostrum, and which is higher than wide in anterior view, in contrast with the wider than high tip of the rostrum of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Camposipterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Camposipterus nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation author="Unwin, DM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 221" publicationUrl="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" refId="B85" refString="Unwin, DM, 2001. An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 189 - 221, 10.1002/mmng.20010040112" title="An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England." url="10.1002/mmng.20010040112" volume="4" year="2001">Unwin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized the species with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Anhanguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fittoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anhanguera fittoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1859" class="Reptilia" family="Pterodactylidae" genus="Pterodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fittoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pterodactylus fittoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here considered a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nomen dubium</emphasis>
, see below]. We do not agree with this view because the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Camposipterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Camposipterus nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dorsoventrally flattened and has an anterior expansion. By contrast,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1859" class="Reptilia" family="Pterodactylidae" genus="Pterodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fittoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pterodactylus fittoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a fragmentary rostrum that, although incomplete anteriorly, does not share these features. It can also be excluded from
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Anhanguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anhanguera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it does not have a premaxillary crest; furthermore, no species definitely referable to
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Anhangueridae" genus="Anhanguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anhanguera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dorsoventrally flattened rostrum. It can be expected that the description of new, more complete specimens from the Romualdo Formation of the Santana Group, currently under work by several researchers, will help shed light in its relationships with taxa such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kellner" authorityYear="1984" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithocheiridae" genus="Brasileodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araripensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brasileodactylus araripensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kellner, 1984 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Kellner, AWA" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="B31" refString="Kellner, AWA, 1984. Ocorrencia de uma mandibula de pterosauria (Brasileodactylus araripensis, nov. gen.; nov. sp) na Formacao Santana, Cretaceo da Chapada do Araripe, Ceara - Brasil. In: Anais do XXXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, volume II. XXXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), October 1984. Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, 578-590." title="Ocorrencia de uma mandibula de pterosauria (Brasileodactylus araripensis, nov. gen.; nov. sp) na Formacao Santana, Cretaceo da Chapada do Araripe, Ceara - Brasil. In: Anais do XXXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, volume II. XXXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), October 1984. Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, 578 - 590." year="1984">Kellner 1984</bibRefCitation>
), but so far the dorsoventrally flattened anterior end of the rostrum seems to be diagnostic for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Camposipterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Camposipterus nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22077" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Kellner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" genus="Camposipterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pterosauria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Camposipterus nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. n. Holotype CAMSM B 54556 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
left lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
respective line drawing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
respective line drawing. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">m</emphasis>
- maxillae,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pm</emphasis>
- premaxillae,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">prid</emphasis>
- palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a14e4da5-3053-4f01-b3a9-9a1e0092a3a3" ID-PMC="PMC3804766" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-327-65" ID-PubMed="24167422" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-327-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 327" ModsDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini)" checkinTime="1451246991397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Webster, Reginald P., Langor, David W., Caroline Bourdon, &amp; Jacobs, Jenna" docDate="2013" docId="9E2BC0042846B7A9CFFCF50CF2319934" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 327: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 327" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908" docTitle="Dinaraea worki Klimaszewski &amp; Jacobs, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="B741FF8DFFA79653E35CFFD3FF852475" masterDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668156376624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caroline Bourdon,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jacobs, Jenna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>327</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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4.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/88174B76-3509-4188-A887-CFA9759B6D71" authority="Klimaszewski &amp; Jacobs" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea worki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worki">Dinaraea worki Klimaszewski &amp; Jacobs</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="76">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–g">a-g</normalizedToken>
, Map 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">HOLOTYPE</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
(male): CANADA, QUEBEC, Villebois,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
, coll. J. Jacobs, 2008, DB-ID 2913 (LFC). PARATYPES: CANADA, QUEBEC: Villebois,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
, coll. J. Jacobs, 2008, DB-ID 305 (LFC) 1 female; same data except: DB-ID 490 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2749 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2758 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2765 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2768 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2770 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2778 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2780 (LFC) 1 female; DB-ID 2918 (LFC) 1 male; DB-ID 2994 (LFC) 1 female; Quebec, Sept Iles, 2.XI.1985 (LFC) 5 males, 7 females. NON-TYPES: CANADA, QUEBEC: Lac-St-Jean, Compagnie
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
Arbec,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="50.381664">50°22'54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-70.55806">70°33'29&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 12.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
25.VIII.2009, Annelage 2009, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hébert">Hebert</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="pessière">pessiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
mousses (LFC) 1 female; Lac-St-Jean, Compagnie
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
Arbec,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="50.368332">50°22'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-70.556114">70°33'22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 17.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
01.VII.2009, Annelage 2009, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hébert">Hebert</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="pessière">pessiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
mousses (LFC) 1 female [last two females have slightly damaged spermathecae].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Named for Dr. Timothy Work,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Université">Universite</normalizedToken>
du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montréal">Montreal</normalizedToken>
, Quebec, Canada, who provided many insect specimens for this study and who has advanced the ecological knowledge of epigaeic beetles in Canada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea worki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worki">Dinaraea worki</taxonomicName>
(habitus Fig. 4a) may be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: body length 2.3-2.6 mm; head, pronotum and elytra moderately glossy with moderately dense microsculpture; pronotum broadest in middle and narrowest at base; elytra at suture as long as pronotum, with dense punctation similar to that on pronotum; antennal articles 7-10 strongly transverse; male tergite VIII with four small apical teeth, all short and rounded (Fig. 4c); median lobe of aedeagus with straight and short tubus narrowly rounded apically (Fig. 4b); spermatheca with large pear-shaped capsule and long apical invagination, stem short and looped posteriorly, with slightly swollen apical part (Fig. 4e).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinaraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinaraea worki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worki">Dinaraea worki</taxonomicName>
Klimaszewski &amp; Jacobs, sp. n.: a habitus b median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view c male tergite VIII d male sternite VIII e spermatheca in lateral view f female tergite VIII g female sternite VIII. Habitus scale bar = 1.0 mm, other scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Body length 2.3-2.6 mm; body dark brown with legs, antennae (at least basally), labial palpi and posterior part of elytra yellowish- or reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra moderately glossy, with moderately dense microsculpture; abdominal microsculpture moderately dense and integument more glossy; head about as broad as pronotum, genae slightly longer than eyes in dorsal view; pronotum broadest in middle, slightly transverse, about as long as elytra at suture; elytra transverse, truncate posteriorly; abdomen arcuate laterally, broadest in middle; male tergite VIII with four small rounded teeth at apical margin (Fig. 4c), sternite VIII rounded poste
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">riorly</pageBreakToken>
, antecostal suture arcuate and anterior margin broadly arcuate (Fig. 4d); median lobe of aedeagus with short and straight venter of tubus and narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 4b); female tergite VIII slightly sinuate apically on each side of disc (Fig. 4f), sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture sinuate (Fig. 4g); spermatheca with large
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="78" start="start">pear-shaped</pageBreakToken>
capsule, and long apical invagination, stem short and looped posteriorly, with slightly swollen apical part (Fig. 4e).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Known from Quebec.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
Several adults were collected in November. Specimens from western Quebec were collected from dead and decaying black spruce (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
Mill. (BSP)) in a boreal forest dominated by black spruce.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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<paragraph id="A7C347FA74830070B190A8DD4E5C7987" pageNumber="8">(Figures 1B, 2B &amp; Table 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD44FBABB9F1AC8EA7CF86E72D1287F9" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="AE4D26D09B52B85074BFB54E302E89D3">Holotype</typeStatus>
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24697
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, 38.4 mm SL,
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,
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, Cruise 57,
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. x-ray
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:
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<collectionCode id="F630162A8DCFF45ED87F790C86657D05">USNM</collectionCode>
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</specimenCode>
(1, 35.9 mm SL); same data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CA432B89C4A196BA2AFFBBA6C1508F09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898864" collectingDate="1968-06-23" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. E. Randall, H. Kami, A. J. Stark, G. E. Fosse" country="Guam" location="south of NCO beach, 27-30 m" specimenCode="BPBM 6955" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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6955
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;
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;
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; x-ray
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.
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<paragraph id="49A378E9441D5FA06A9F0B9071DF3DD8" pageNumber="8">
Comparative material: see list under
<taxonomicName id="C1EA24E4E1A51E7A3EE520F090FF2944" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCB967BF-DB5E-4327-BC17-994180317F40" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Apogon brevispinis Fraser &amp; Randall 2003:2" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevispinis">Apogon brevispinis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4410C22B9B96039763370F0E70A7D80" pageNumber="8">
Diagnosis. A species of
<taxonomicName id="A3184C7A7F5E48AC1DD4F2E90456BFA7" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ostorhinchus">Apogon (Ostorhinchus)</taxonomicName>
with alternating golden-brownish and white stripes on head and body in life, broad dark brown stripes on upper and lower caudal peduncle, midlateral stripe without a developed spot, whitish stripe extending onto last 2 anal rays; elongated last dorsal and anal rays; 12-13 circumpeduncular scales; 13-14 welldeveloped gill rakers on first gill arch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4188AF9EA2F75B4DA4F707FAD9E3EAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="833AF02DDE8EE8F0AB5C89C8F0858CEA" pageNumber="8">Description. For general body shape see Fig. 1B. Value for holotype followed by values for paratypes in parentheses; proportions given as percent of standard length: greatest body depth 36.5 (36-38); head length 40.6 (39-43); eye diameter 16.4 (15-16); snout length 9.6 (9-10); bony interorbital width 7.3 (7); upper- jaw length 20.8 (20-22); caudal peduncle depth 16.1 (15-18); caudal peduncle length 26.8 (23-27); first dorsal-fin spine length 2.6 (2-3); second dorsal-fin spine length 8.6 (10); third dorsal-fin spine length 20.3 (21-22); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 18.5 (17-20); spine in second dorsal fin 15.9 (17); first anal-fin spine length 2.6 (3-4); second anal-fin spine length 15.3 (14-15); pectoral-fin length 24.7 (23-25); pelvic-fin length 21.3 (23). First dorsal spine 12.8 % of third dorsal spine length (paratypes 10.0-14.8%).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BB7935530B73A2FAA702CEA7917F39E" pageNumber="8">Dorsal fin VII-I,9 with third spine much thicker than second or fourth, last soft ray as long as preceding ray; anal fin II,8, with last anal fin-ray longer than preceding ray; pectoral fin 14-14; pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal rays 9 + 8; pored lateral-line scales 24; transverse scale rows above lateral line 2; transverse scale rows below lateral line 6; median predorsal scales 4; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 (5 + 2 + 5), 13 in two paratypes;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B49F22516E8FD205521BB83E2A676D3" pageNumber="8">Teeth villiform, band of teeth on premaxilla; band becoming 1 row on side of dentary; 1 row on palatine; 1 row on vomer; none on ectopterygoid, endopterygoid or basihyal. Rudiments and gill rakers on first arch (Table 1), 3 rudiments and 2 gill rakers on upper arch, 2 rudiments and 12 gill rakers on lower arch for holotype, 3 rudiments and 2 gill rakers on upper arch, 2-3 rudiments and 11-12 gill rakers on lower arch for the paratypes, total gill rakers and rudiments 19-20. Second arch with 2 + 13 rudiments and short gill rakers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACE00F0FB63B22C96974952045E5FBAB" pageNumber="8">Vertebrae 10 + 14. Five free hypurals, 1 pair of slender uroneurals, 3 epurals, a free parhypural. Three supraneurals, 2 supernumerary spines on first dorsal pterygiophore. Basisphenoid present. Supramaxilla absent. Posttemporal edge damaged on holotype, with 2-4 serrations on posterior margin for paratypes. Preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate on posterior and ventral margins. Infraorbital edges smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFD10329DF3AF3DDB92073CAB932CDFD" lastPageNumber="9" pageNumber="8">Scales on head, breast, nape and body ctenoid, pored lateral line scales from posttemporal to base of hypural. Central pore canal on lateral-line scale with 2 pores on dorsal side, simple below with 1 pore. Ten pores around mouth (Figure 3); 3 bilateral pores above premaxilla, 1 below anterior nasal area along ventral edge of crease, 2 on ventral edge of lachrymal; 2 bilateral pores on dentary near symphysis, 1 mid-anterior, 1 ventral.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D07410A64F2280DB98CC47ACB812023D" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="9">Life colors. From a color slide of a paratype (Figure 1B), head and body with alternating golden-brownish (5) and whitish (4) stripes (a fifth white stripe may be present but no traces are visible); first whitish stripe beginning on nape extending onto upper body, ending on caudal peduncle near base of procurrent rays; second whitish stripe from snout through iris above pupil, continuing above mid-line stripe crossing pored lateral-line scales about in line with seventh soft- dorsal ray, ending at base of caudal fin; third narrow whitish stripe from tip of upper lip, along snout and through iris below pupil broadening on opercle, extending on side of body to base of caudal fin; fourth white stripe from dorsal edge of maxilla along lower part of gills, side of abdomen and onto tip of last anal ray; brownish stripe along dorsum ending near posterior base of second dorsal fin; goldenbrownish stripe beginning on nape, through part of upper iris, then extending along head and side of body onto upper side of caudal peduncle becoming dark-brownish to base of caudal fin, then golden-brownish on base of caudal-fin rays; golden-brownish stripe from snout and continuing behind pupil along midline of body to base of caudal fin, but not extending onto caudal fin; golden-brownish stripe from mid premaxilla through lower part of iris and opercle, pectoral fin base, side of body, onto lower caudal peduncle becoming dark-brownish to base of caudal fin, then golden-brownish on base of caudal-fin rays; lower lip golden-brownish, continuing onto maxilla, gill membranes, abdomen, base of anal fin and finally onto last few anal rays; pectoral, pelvic and caudal fin without markings; anal and dorsal fin without markings distally; brownish and whitish stripes on last 3- 4 anal rays; faint brownish stripe in second dorsal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73582DF0ADAA50CD03B7EC4A6E570C6" pageNumber="10">Color in alcohol. Holotype (Figure 2B) with body uniform, without obivous stripes, melanophores on cheek, opercle, base of pectoral fin and extending onto anterior half of sides, no other markings on head or body; basicaudal region with melanophores forming darker area, all second dorsal and anal fins with melanophore pattern suggestive of stripe in basal portion of fin-rays; other fins pale. Peritoneum pale with small spots of melanophores; stomach and intestine blackish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431FE8F9A89FF94D306AE5B1E7CD476C" pageNumber="10">
Paratypes:
<collectionCode id="84D5780E9D6953B034AA8E8D35C56E6A" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="6F04A202E2FAB0F453A56AE23AF43D9D" day="37" month="17" value="77-17-37" year="77">371777</date>
similar to holotype. Two largest paratypes in
<collectionCode id="A1402DD28BA7A4C7E55F85AE972B3F1C" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
6955 with faint melanophores in striped pattern on body; smallest without faint striped pattern on body, all fins pale. Some melanophores on head and opercular region of all specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2635E8F18D7ADEBC3260A7ECB9EFC18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F54F5D9A9330B200676869AC0CD111F" pageNumber="10">Distribution. Know from deeper waters of Guam and Condor Reef in the Carolina Islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43471EFD5386EDEC8BD31148DBA406A3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E708F9D435B28351E984822D6CBAAE2" pageNumber="10">
Etymology. The Latin noun regula, treated as a noun in apposition, meaning ruler, measure or pattern, in this case a re-occurring pattern of alternating 3 broad (darker) stripes and 3 (lighter) narrow stripes on the caudal peduncle shared with many dark-striped species of
<taxonomicName id="702D6AF06C46B1AB72B74C81D52EEA1C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2B6AA3A-0463-44C8-BF33-43A19DBDA3CA" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Apogon Lacépède 1801:411" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apogon</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299CB49BE8E6A20A516C2EF762B6621A" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7DB060105A967D2E9DEB75E458392E12" pageNumber="10">
Remarks. This species may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="53B14993DEDAEE0016FBAC1DD79AA7D8" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustatus">Apogon angustatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E132A5C06F784D2BFA8524A0D5231B63" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:776BAD3E-9EC0-4B2B-A3F4-34605841F97C" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Apogon nigrofasciatus Lachner 1953:466" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">Apogon nigrofasciatus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9083B4BAC24990B5F01E6069E30CA9AA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2D458E6-0B1E-4F3D-9248-29F71412B5D8" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Apogon regula Fraser &amp; Randall 2003:8" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regula">Apogon regula</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9887C5DAFDC0815EDF7DC34E3438D7D1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:776BAD3E-9EC0-4B2B-A3F4-34605841F97C" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Apogon nigrofasciatus Lachner 1953:466" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">Apogon nigrofasciatus</taxonomicName>
by having slightly lower gill raker counts, an elongated last anal ray and brownish rather than blackish wider body stripes. The blackish stripes on the head and body of
<taxonomicName id="8B0ED8FED71D52DC97E784F90B2D87AE" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustatus">Apogon angustatus</taxonomicName>
are crisp, about the same width as the whitish stripes and there is a dark basicaudal spot, all unlike
<taxonomicName id="5E9C6A68EF5DFBE56D970AEF0A34569E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2D458E6-0B1E-4F3D-9248-29F71412B5D8" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Apogon regula Fraser &amp; Randall 2003:8" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regula">Apogon regula</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Xie, Xue-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName LSID="9E2BEFC1-73D8-56DC-A035-342FB5D4251A" authority="G. Z. Zhang" authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma hailarense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hailarense" status="sp. nov.">Trichoderma hailarense G.Z. Zhang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichoderma hailarense A-D cultures on different media incubated at 25 ° C for 14 days (A on PDA B on MEA C on CMD D on SNA) E, G-K conidiophores and phialides F chlamydospores L, M conidia. Notes: E on MEA F-M on PDA A-M from WT 17901. Scale bars: 10 μm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647556" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
The specific epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma hailarense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the locality, the Hailar River Basin in Inner Mongolia of China where the holotype was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
China. Inner Mongolia, Hailar River Basin, 618 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 17 September 2016, G.Z.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Zhang</emphasis>
(Holotype WT 17901).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma hailarense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a distinct clade and is related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree, based on the Maximum Likelihood analysis of the rpb 2 (left; InL = - 5930.92) and tef 1 - α (right; InL = - 7681.95) dataset. Bootstrap values of Maximum Likelihood (left) and Maximum Parsimony (right) above 50 % are indicated at the nodes. The tree is rooted with Protocrea illinoensis TFC 9698 and P. farinose CPK 3144. New species proposed here are indicated in bold. The type strains are indicated with an asterisk (*) after the strain number. Results of the pairwise sequence similarity are illustrated on the dashed lines between the query strain and its closely-related species (arrows point to the reference strains)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647554" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1</figureCitation>
). The sequence similarity of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">rpb2</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
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S488 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS120070 was 97.32% and 96.86%, respectively and the sequence similarity of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">tef1</emphasis>
-α with
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S488 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS120070 was 97.43% and 96.66%, respectively. Colonies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hailarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not form conidia on PDA and conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hailarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on other media were obovoid, delicately roughened and easily distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="teleomorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Growth optimal at 30 °C, slow at 35 °C on all media. Colony radius after 72 h at 30 °C 53-56 mm on PDA, 54-56 mm on CMD, 33-37 mm on MEA and 33-36 mm on SNA. Colony radius after 72 h at 35 °C 13-15 mm on PDA, 10-14 mm on CMD, 9-12 mm on MEA and 10-12 mm on SNA. Aerial mycelia abundant, arachnoid on PDA after 72 h at 25 °C under 12 h photoperiod. Conidiation started around the inoculation point after 7 days on PDA, with relatively few or small conidia. Diffusing pigment or distinctive odour absent. Conidiation started around the inoculation point after 7 days on MEA, forming a few large pustules, cream yellow. On SNA, aerial mycelia were few, forming a few large pustules around the inoculation point in age, cream-yellow. Conidiophores and branches narrow and flexuous, tending to be regularly verticillate, forming a pyramidal structure, with each branch terminating in a cruciate whorl of up to five phialides. Phialides, lageniform, (8.0-)9.4-13.1(-15.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3.0-3.5(-3.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 11.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), base 1.8-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
); phialide length/width ratio (2.33-)2.7-4.4(-5.9) (mean = 3.4). Conidia obovoid, (4.2-)4.3-4.7(-4.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.4-)3.6-3.9(-4.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), length/width ratio 1.1-1.4 (mean = 1.2), delicately roughened. Chlamydospores: (7.0-)7.5-8.2(-8.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6.5-)7.0-7.5(-8.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647556" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma hailarense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-D</emphasis>
cultures on different media incubated at 25 °C for 14 days (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
on PDA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
on MEA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
on CMD
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
on SNA)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E, G-K</emphasis>
conidiophores and phialides
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">L, M</emphasis>
conidia. Notes:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
on MEA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F-M</emphasis>
on PDA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-M</emphasis>
from WT17901. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">China. Inner Mongolia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
China. Inner Mongolia, Hulun Buir, 610 m (altitude), isolated from soil, 17 September 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J.D. Hu</emphasis>
(WT17905).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Phylogenetically
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Z. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma hailarense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Trichoderma hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree, based on the Maximum Likelihood analysis of the rpb 2 (left; InL = - 5930.92) and tef 1 - α (right; InL = - 7681.95) dataset. Bootstrap values of Maximum Likelihood (left) and Maximum Parsimony (right) above 50 % are indicated at the nodes. The tree is rooted with Protocrea illinoensis TFC 9698 and P. farinose CPK 3144. New species proposed here are indicated in bold. The type strains are indicated with an asterisk (*) after the strain number. Results of the pairwise sequence similarity are illustrated on the dashed lines between the query strain and its closely-related species (arrows point to the reference strains)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76085.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647554" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1</figureCitation>
) and does not meet the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp</emphasis>
∃!(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">rpb2</emphasis>
99≅
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">tef1</emphasis>
97) standard for
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, colonies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on PDA formed conidia sporadically or in hemispherical pustules and conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were ellipsoidal to oblong, smooth-walled (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.3.499" author="Jaklitsch, WM" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="499 - 513" refId="B25" refString="Jaklitsch, WM, Komon, M, Kubicek, CP, Druzhinina, IS, 2006. Hypocrea crystalligena sp. nov., a common European species with a white-spored Trichoderma anamorph. Mycologia 98 (3): 499 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.3.499" title="Hypocrea crystalligena sp. nov., a common European species with a white-spored Trichoderma anamorph." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.3.499" volume="98" year="2006">Jaklitsch et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). However, colonies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hailarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not form conidia on PDA and conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hailarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="hailarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. hailarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on other media were obovoid, delicately roughened and easily distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gamsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="gamsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. gamsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neokoningii" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="neokoningii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">T. neokoningii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>