plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-07-16 13:12:18

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-07-16 13:18:29 +00:00
parent 136790dcfd
commit c05e75b59e
8 changed files with 1604 additions and 506 deletions

236
data/03/93/87/039387C7F271FFF8878BF898FA7DFD00.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
<document id="A158009E6D53DCE0AE0EA06EBAB9429D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733244" ID-ZooBank="99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790537657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cognato, Anthony I., Smith, Sarah M., Schiffer, Matthew &amp; Li, You" docDate="2024" docId="039387C7F271FFF8878BF898FA7DFD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sueus species" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFAAFFBFF274FFFF871CFFC3FFE0FF9F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1721135603488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="28F2998CF6583E1951411EE9BE93523C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67FA1E23A4207271E545D7719809A688">
<mods:title id="5AEDB56BD4E2987F7309D3C47105838C">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DAEF1D199C2AD510A46C526F25E52FE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28FAE088964AF606C8703B8CF085D5E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="14DDF2F5108A79A9E203027CA5D5B92D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6A55B10C56A1BDEF2C7D51A61430EEB">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E18E5831B79A97D0FBB8DA4A39CD26A">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="126D2D3F55A6F52CE7DB89DB2F6B7D5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA5B89B36C110C6487299F0378F2C365">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB1B9C4054AC36904ABADFD1543E4F81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B1647845B4DDB6F2CA0CE6EA80208DC">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B3ED460C8F1291DC8E5E21D502B9453" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="185BE9BF824D3576BEEDFD2807659ED7" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BCBC59475FD61BD5CDF8D2622F2FC3A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5170D688AADFFAA0D50094B628A4CD32">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEE06F547F736A1C971FCB50CAC5AE9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D603CDC2334BD3D9CA6D54BBA2406B57">Schiffer, Matthew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93AF18CA23E19FF04E6F4F48136EC916" type="ORCID">0009-0004-0517-4138</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59064A4B3E634B421BDD9CF02638D036" type="email">schiff14@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B4883255084ECFC958A4D8E3BE815D60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE2FE30648D91A91F45760308E18E36A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D008DD61CD9950452CC2B1934D8502F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="931548BCFCD81469EC782D92458B048F">Li, You</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E70578EE88BA2C78F806D6FF72A5166">College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="44FCBDD15CDE4D9E3C86FC9EBC71BDD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="341BC633F5BCDE93AB303DCC9081D860" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="543924CF9EDE6B77E271A991C97876C6">
<mods:title id="721A1F2E02306B6A340E627073376A6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="664502BF50A53BDE7CA94EB826379C2C">
<mods:date id="15F62C0C81C3D09379F28657A9D5CF54">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D76D125D9E84FC85DAECE7DA6DD4F251" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F990E485EC519D5D88601504EB02335E">2024-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6D27451AD537F5FE85E2ECC24728064D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54309D483AA1B010B607D5752CCDE80C">5477</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A104EFA781E4FCBBEB2CFCBA367F3A0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0DA8C820BC1F6052449A579DD8F84BB6">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="94831A3984A8425DB7688D923A4EF2F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="74AC426AFE4D5209F213017CEB46ECC8">475</mods:start>
<mods:end id="80E3BFD2BC140C0C0551BAAEACD76725">493</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="69426EE0BF00F5A49C57C8C282CE3DB4">
<mods:url id="B07DE1D20C684DFD8E2BBC86F76B5D51">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4C5B97B7225CFAE35841E610AF576E9D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9611848171B5B60171421A331C9FB55C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45905614A59A3B089D0D0EC583AE41B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D103C35CE8991A68AD72127E316E6772" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFFFFBD0878EDF8C65290261B60BEF39" type="ZooBank">99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039387C7F271FFF8878BF898FA7DFD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12750618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12750618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F271FFF8878BF898FA7DFD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387C7F271FFF8878BF898FA7DFD00" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<subSubSection id="C320655AF271FFFA878BF898FDAEF8EB" box="[151,590,1882,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F271FFFA878BF898FDAEF8EB" blockId="5.[151,590,1882,1909]" box="[151,590,1882,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<heading id="D0CD81BDF271FFFA878BF898FDAEF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,590,1882,1909]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F271FFFA878BF898FDAEF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,590,1882,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F271FFFA87EDF898FE77F8EB" box="[241,407,1882,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F271FFFA87EDF898FEDAF8EA" bold="true" box="[241,314,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Sueus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(females only)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF271FFF8878BF863FA7DFD00" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="key">
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F271FFFA878BF863FA7CF870" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F271FFFA878BF863FA7DF84D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1952,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F271FFFA878BF863FA7DF84D" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
1 Elytral declivity acutely tapered to the apex, apex 1/4 width of the declivity base (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F271FFFA84E8F863FBCEF82A" box="[1012,1070,1952,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sueus chatterjeei sp. nov. female holotype (USNMENT01595085), 2.4 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733252/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F271FFFA8302F87EFAACF84D" authority="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1356,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chatterjeei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F271FFFA8302F87EFB7DF84D" box="[1054,1181,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">S. chatterjeei</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Cognato
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B8F271FFFA824EF87EFA7DF84D" box="[1362,1437,1981,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F271FFFA878BF818FA7CF870" blockId="5.[151,1437,1952,2032]" box="[151,1436,2010,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F271FFFA878BF818FA7CF870" box="[151,1436,2010,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
- Elytral declivity broad to the apex, apex at least 1/2 width of the declivity base (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F271FFFA84FEF819FBFBF870" box="[994,1051,2010,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sueus borneensis, female (Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara, RABC) 2.25 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).............................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF456659F272FFF9878BF8F0FD9FF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" startId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" targetBox="[151,1436,186,1819]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F272FFF9878BF8F0FD9FF80C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1843,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F272FFF9878BF8F0FEF4F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F272FFF986B7F8F0FDD6F8D4" box="[427,566,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F272FFF986B7F8F0FE06F8D5" box="[427,486,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sueus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
resulting from the parsimony analysis inferred from COI and CAD DNA sequences. Numbers above branch are bootstrap values, numbers below are posterior probabilities, circles are bootstrap values 90–99%, and squares are posterior probabilities 0.9–0.99.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F273FFF8878BFF5BFA7CFF78" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFF5BFEB4FF55" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFF5BFEB4FF55" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
2 Declivital interstriae bearing rows of large and prominent denticles or granules, clearly visible above setae in lateral profile (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF887F5FF76FEC3FF54" box="[233,291,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,345,1416]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sueus granulatus female (MSUC_ARC_320283), 2.43 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733260/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)… 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFF10FA7CFF78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFF10FA7CFF78" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">- Declivital interstriae bearing minute granules, obscured by setae in lateral profile.................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F273FFF8878BFF33FA7DFEC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFF33FA7DFEBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFF33FA7DFEBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
3 Declivital interstriae and the apical margin bearing widely separated prominent denticles with sharply hooked apices (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF88252FF2CFA74FE9A" box="[1358,1428,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-168@15.[151,1436,797,1868]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sueus striatulus female holotype (NHMW), 1.75 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF883CEFECEFA7DFEBC" ID-CoL="7B4W6" authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1234,1437,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883CEFECEFAA5FEBD" box="[1234,1349,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. striatulus</emphasis>
(Schedl)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFEE8FA7DFEC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFEE8FA7DFEC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
- Declivital interstriae but not the apical margin bearing narrowly separated rows of large and prominent granules with rounded apices.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF883D8FE8BFA7DFEC2" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1220,1437,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883D8FE8BFAA4FEC3" box="[1220,1348,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. granulatus</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F273FFF8878BFEA6FA7CFE07" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFEA6FA7CFEE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFEA6FA7CFEE4" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
4 First fifth of elytral disc at base rugose (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF8857EFEA6FD7BFEE5" box="[610,667,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,874,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[151,1436,874,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sueus obesus female (Thailand, Suratthani) 2.5 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).............................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFE40FA7CFE07" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFE40FA7CFE07" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
- First fifth of elytral disc at base granulate (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF88560FE41FD55FE08" box="[636,693,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,822,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-171@12.[151,1436,822,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sueus niisimai female (MSUC_ARC_320284) 1.7 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)............................................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F273FFF8878BFE5CFA7CFE4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFE5CFA7DFE2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1437,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFE5CFA7DFE2A" box="[151,1437,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
5 Elytral striae strongly impressed on the elytral disc...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF883FDFE63FA7DFE2A" ID-CoL="7B57V" authority="(Browne)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1249,1437,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883FDFE63FADAFE2B" box="[1249,1338,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. obesus</emphasis>
(Browne)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFE7EFA7CFE4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFE7EFA7CFE4C" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
- Elytral striae weakly impressed on the elytral disc............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF883C5FE7EFA7CFE4C" ID-CoL="7B4VV" authority="Bright" authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="1994" box="[1241,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883C5FE7EFAB9FE4D" box="[1241,1369,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. borneensis</emphasis>
Bright
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F273FFF8878BFE19FA7CFDB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFE19FA7DFD92" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFE19FA7DFD92" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
6 Elytral interstrial setae appressed; body size larger, 2.0–
<quantity id="4CC29B34F273FFF885E7FE19FCA3FE6F" box="[763,835,474,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
and stouter 1.92–2.08
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8833CFE18FBD0FE6F" box="[1056,1072,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">×</emphasis>
as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF883CAFE19FAF0FE6F" box="[1238,1296,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sueus insulanus sp. nov. female holotype, 2.0 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF884CDFE3BFAACFD92" authority="Schiffer, Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityName="Schiffer, Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2024" box="[977,1356,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF884CDFE3BFBA5FD93" box="[977,1093,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. insulanus</emphasis>
Schiffer, Smith &amp; Cognato
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B8F273FFF8824EFE3BFA7DFD92" box="[1362,1437,504,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFDD6FA7CFDB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFDD6FA7CFDB5" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
- Elytral interstrial setae erect; body size smaller,
<quantity id="4CC29B34F273FFF885B3FDD6FCCEFDB5" box="[687,814,533,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.95 mm</quantity>
and more elongate, 2.1–2.4
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8835CFDD6FBB0FDB5" box="[1088,1104,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">×</emphasis>
as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13012A54F273FFF883EBFDD6FAD0FDB5" box="[1271,1328,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,822,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-171@12.[151,1436,822,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sueus niisimai female (MSUC_ARC_320284) 1.7 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)....... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CE2E74F273FFF8878BFDF0FA7DFD00" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFDF0FA7DFDFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFDF0FA7DFDFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
7 Main elytral interstrial setae and ground vestiture similar sizes; ground vestiture longer than width of an interstria...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF883F4FD93FA7DFDFA" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1256,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883F4FD93FAA4FDFB" box="[1256,1348,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. pilosus</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFDAEFA7DFD00" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<keyLead id="30CB95E4F273FFF8878BFDAEFA7DFD00" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
- Main elytral interstrial setae longer than ground vestiture; ground vestiture shorter than width of an interstria.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF883C2FD49FA7DFD00" ID-CoL="7B4W7" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1246,1437,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883C2FD49FAA3FD3F" box="[1246,1347,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">S. niisimai</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF8878BFCF9FB26FB49.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
<document id="1EB60009380A2003A8D3C1A7E845D06A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733244" ID-ZooBank="99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790537657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cognato, Anthony I., Smith, Sarah M., Schiffer, Matthew &amp; Li, You" docDate="2024" docId="039387C7F273FFF8878BFCF9FB26FB49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sueus Murayama 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFAAFFBFF274FFFF871CFFC3FFE0FF9F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1721135603488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4EB06CA4F45EB3F627523D0CC9C3CA81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EBA0BF721FF7CB30937B434CEF62CB1">
<mods:title id="D54201A783624D488E6A3A3693C0F348">A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E51ED6BE13F044E87BA67E010752868" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DC3FB632AC8FE5347DAE6A579EED883">
<mods:roleTerm id="D07B10054102C6C933715C432247A46A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE271CAABCADC046AC76A5CCD406E372">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="039D719A2B8E956EBEFE6A9BDFAB93B5">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC11E3A64A29473FD7D8E4CF5FCE4DC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25A284BB8F46D8A9B7A1FA70CC471049">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC0A7FF3F6C3EA91C7286755D109FF68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA686315599A16B2EC52C55381B022F0">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9368C088C91F7B0800CEB5776EDEC591" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15549E2753C1B2A516484A30D6F856C1" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DC5967D51FD6C20C60117BA27CD97F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16FFEB51DA2EE911E3D9FD354B456D54">
<mods:roleTerm id="772F09994272F52B0F44CE24C524E12F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C016282BA7D44EFFC6C281547C68C8A8">Schiffer, Matthew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBE9BBC24A6B0F71D4BA6F5E26F7FF76" type="ORCID">0009-0004-0517-4138</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A4F74412E26586526DC7849B2765FC3" type="email">schiff14@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2EE15836D86D763E636D9CF1B1A07262" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B88E5D1232DCAB17DA23B647C96A52FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="67BD8B9993A50DEDC068799255C06AFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F255971AC82431D0331E62C01C6750F">Li, You</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A99561E2A92D56DB5AC68E84DBC3B2F9">College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A541112F16C4AD92B719EB4A813E5DBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9347270C45A1D1598D9A0D0F5BEB2039" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="30712E21B77EDEE10B9D8DCC8C63DB46">
<mods:title id="9A7B27A6D3F1778BB2BC990A0BDD095B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EB5AB3758D9769886ED43EA7C24FD792">
<mods:date id="6244EE33DA7DB23CC77F0976CAB370A4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B888185EE29B1A3F692F0023E35B05F7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3E64DA618F6F6DACE449CC321490DA0A">2024-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E26AA310B8153EA72AE2BFF4EBDAEEC5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54352F107D5C33490809D9C146BD0174">5477</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0967C11A89B81B5485ADAFED8BCC2D83" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0A3CF42DD1266D61F89A66245D43E634">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="11285A021D41566434146A4344A7F6E4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B75649662A2C39C93908BBC7930EE0AD">475</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1DF3594A59225B768EEDEE65B6133B63">493</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C29306AE05AE707556B1ED808D93B738">
<mods:url id="F337ECB95AF3FE22125EC367E2B8FBA0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A4AAC7961E83C3070E554CACFCF9E72D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="443B33FF46A3DFDE5339CD007603A36F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C1CBE775A0A1A4D0A03D051D9C59732" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7E65EAC876E5E5B45BCA02353FD8091" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24F5EC771B6896BA38ECDA63A910E7B1" type="ZooBank">99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039387C7F273FFF8878BFCF9FB26FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12750620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12750620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C7F273FFF8878BFCF9FB26FB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387C7F273FFF8878BFCF9FB26FB49" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFCF9FE5EFCCB" box="[151,446,826,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFCF9FE5EFCCB" blockId="7.[151,446,826,853]" box="[151,446,826,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<heading id="D0CD81BDF273FFF8878BFCF9FE5EFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,446,826,853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8878BFCF9FE5EFCCB" ID-CoL="8HRLR" authority="Murayama, 1951" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,446,826,853]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFCF9FE5EFCCB" bold="true" box="[151,446,826,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFCF9FF00FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,224,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF887F4FCF8FE5EFCCB" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[232,446,826,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref9413" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1951) New genus and species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Ohshima and Shionomisaki, Wakayama prefecture. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguti University, 2, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1951">Murayama, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFCBCFD0AFC29" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFCBCFC0CFC09" blockId="7.[151,1004,895,950]" box="[151,1004,895,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11FFF273FFF8878BFCBCFE46FC08" box="[151,422,895,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10C0F273FFF8878BFCBCFE41FC08" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[151,417,895,919]" page="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8878BFCBCFE41FC08" ID-CoL="8HRLR" authority="Murayama, 1951: 1" authorityName="Murayama" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,417,895,919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFCBCFF32FC09" box="[151,210,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF887C5FCBCFE41FC08" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[217,417,895,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref9413" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1951) New genus and species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Ohshima and Shionomisaki, Wakayama prefecture. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguti University, 2, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1951">Murayama, 1951: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="54818873F273FFF886B0FCBCFE3EFC08" box="[428,478,895,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF88528FCBCFC38FC08" ID-CoL="7B587" authority="Murayama, 1951" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1951" box="[564,984,895,919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerotrypoides">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF88528FCBCFCC4FC08" box="[564,804,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus sphaerotrypoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF88437FCBCFC38FC08" author="Murayama, J. J." box="[811,984,895,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref9413" refString="Murayama, J. J. (1951) New genus and species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Ohshima and Shionomisaki, Wakayama prefecture. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguti University, 2, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1951">Murayama, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFC5DFD0AFC29" blockId="7.[151,1004,895,950]" box="[151,746,926,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8878BFC5DFDEEFC29" ID-CoL="3NM25" authority="Eggers, 1926" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,526,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niisimai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFC5DFE60FC2A" box="[151,384,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Hyorrhynchus niisimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B20F273FFF8869AFC5DFDEEFC29" author="Eggers, H." box="[390,526,926,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref9139" refString="Eggers, H. (1926) Japanische Borkenkafer, I. Entomologische Blatter, 22, 133 - 138 + 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1926">Eggers, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655AF273FFF8878BFC27FB26FB49" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D1F273FFF8878BFC27FB26FB49" blockId="7.[151,1436,996,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8878BFC27FEF2FC61" bold="true" box="[151,274,996,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length 1.6–3.0 mm, 1.82–2.5
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8856CFC26FD63FC61" box="[624,643,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">×</emphasis>
longer than wide, body black.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF884FDFC27FBC2FC61" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1951" box="[993,1058,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF884FDFC27FBC2FC61" box="[993,1058,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the following combination of characters: eyes completely divided without a separating carina in either sex; antennal club less than 1.5
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF887A6FBEEFF2DFBD9" box="[186,205,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">×</emphasis>
longer than wide, forming a slightly flattened cone; female antennal funicle five or six segmented; protibia outer apical angle produced into one conspicuous spine; procoxae widely separated; and dwarf males.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF88237FB93FA8CFBF5" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1951" box="[1323,1388,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF88237FB93FA8CFBF5" box="[1323,1388,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Sueus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8854EFBB7FD17FB11" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[594,759,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyorrhynchini">Hyorrhynchini</taxonomicName>
genera
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF8844DFBB7FC11FB11" box="[849,1009,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF8844DFBB7FC11FB11" box="[849,1009,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Hyorrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D52F273FFF88334FBB7FAF4FB11" box="[1064,1300,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudohyorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF88334FBB7FAF4FB11" box="[1064,1300,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Pseudohyorrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have eyes completely divided and separated, in part, by a carina (males); antennal club that is 1.5–2.0
<emphasis id="B94EEAC3F273FFF883DBFB5AFB3AFB2D" box="[1223,1242,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">×</emphasis>
longer then wide and flattened; antennal funicle six segmented; and males that are comparable to females in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

92
data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB.xml
View file

@ -1,59 +1,63 @@
<document id="D91F81C095B36D2F3BC1233E0798F061" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) filum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1721034011096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5D17951ACAF5FCA400D3B399C66D6056" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A7FECEAB34D5D31C697E99AB29E868CA">
<mods:title id="9134FA549C551C17F373759E01930AAB">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
<document id="442531AE1B6207B5F9C1A2567DCC7666" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) filum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1721135514183" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AEB1C72A08DA9E9A2C46D12E54D4B74F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F003A0E8FB8ECE22FA67E384F8180900">
<mods:title id="0371AE45B81A7B344E10DAF4DA697D80">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FD7C35ADE9ED6DA4840C5880E48AE00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D7E074C9326384D9D089F0D0C223725">
<mods:roleTerm id="80570816C7B48530C1694802B72C2E37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="175BE4D3A7ECFE6BD5CEC94E23E65115" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A465E124051F3BD6A70A01D52EF23E4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFEA3CA81F75FB8011DFD60A4B921FEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EB09429691D4818ED981871BCC768AA">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C277CBC37B809D7822225DA17EDDC5E">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="A1CC3E791B21E7441970EB0379D4F2CE">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E85F77B416D48117B58DE7980FEC5398" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2903-1399</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B7795310707E027FCD548D56501830F">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0702DB9636F41E3D15F2B4872AD222B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA79BAEA5F88AA5A617751490483B97B">
<mods:roleTerm id="10E9AB2EFC2BC4ABD01AC30DA58D3EAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="2DD051BEBC74A68258AA9F6A05CA93A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A25DFD2C7C1E6C30EEA95620AC8AA180">
<mods:roleTerm id="293B7DCE477CCFE17D78667D31FBDE22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F38B3F880C672E2C356B8FAC2C2BB4B">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8F3D647DC915425DD1D372979A290FB">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="BE490B48739178A4051C0E1DF135C736">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1AE22BD7608974AB524AC6FA4B9184C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2449-8838</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="08BC5DC1DFA8E160C5686DE2970FE5CD">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8AD507CB3F9BFA01F9714917A619C502" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFCF280A0C8E4D65D9426E5E0D7632D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="42C1F17837CCE068E3078B6A5EDDA751">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="F411E6A153AA92EA101D4EA21DAAD6FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DDC3DE1EBCCBF4F7E7E4C78B90DA408">
<mods:roleTerm id="1194E607E12F1D129B555477E155D495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="757251E2A530B8ABC7A4E51A1D990596">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D385E6BF2E03F1954C8CD397E60E5C96">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="64A2540A824E8357E91696787AA73A1C">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35C0340676A98341EB636D9B2929C90F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F11AB0C10EFE2B82E25FA48408042BB">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="852DC024F8BA4119F68DDF6BD701992F" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E659344D8FE90C7F63265D3222D4521">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0D81475776660A76D03D24622EA7F640" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E43517BD42913E951B0E7FBD26543D91">
<mods:title id="BD4EB90E69722AFA388D3B0E056EF06D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73A97FDCC531D9DEB4B651E5990915C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="05DEBF0C3A232C4EBEAFCE68552D11FC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="20EC9A8DB9674AAC58285741DE3181BF">
<mods:title id="A23EF31E229CB68A8C0D10BFCC01A564">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1204486345EC29E8CC4F52139AAA79E0">
<mods:date id="80C50DBD001357A0A5806DCDC84BE0B5">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E478D94BD9AA4F3B331F8EEEBB50031" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="29A7D015F00A2FEFF5E74A4ADE1FB530">2024-07-15</mods:number>
<mods:part id="CC112DAFCB8FFB31E7CB7039D912F8E5">
<mods:date id="27C071CE73EAAA3CBA05F6EB15E5DD19">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BD678F416EBF9DD10ED9F1EF0A3870A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7229C2DB463F076856A4B7641AEC789B">2024-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="229B3E046C93B71D1B9B28BBE56670C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5EEBD437E18B5EEC357B213E1826F8A9">5481</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="107DAC33495CAC221439E4CDAC73251C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3477765394D5E56116276A647CED6B80">5481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E2CAB829EDE28C4BC117C5392C971CC0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6DB46927972D4A7B10E3EC2365D4D108">1</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="D9E0C7B84D8D0C8BE78BA16194653F5F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="10718E7673D67E7A5B53C2C6BD1D30E6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="63F0E2F41B0E8DA3FA1F8115578C6964" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7AE208102111A6BB909A39EF843EACF4">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D4BD92DE224A68BEA2DED3146E801554">65</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="2CB976ED02CFDD4AA522C078B66A8361" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EDD75A63C887CAAC55BDF0ED443A291C">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08022253FBCDD432692EBE085B4A4A9B">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="864E9E607453D2549BBC0FF29200D5A3">
<mods:url id="57E7904EC5678A4E6847CDD5DD2B344A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
<mods:location id="C2399E9B9CAD4E3176EE5CC9F625F686">
<mods:url id="1B7DB5D07CF40530FED0D0CFB36B36C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F0AACFAFFFC220B403B1EBB9B0AF59DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81B83C4B7A89D139549AA71F1E54F69B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7500CC8616D5774B19C5530E1CC70742" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99C0108E67A77F2CBE46FBCFAA65916F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6DB9AED4BEAE2AF0F9A9F0C652266A6" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="3A7328616648010CBF7223EE3A140EAC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C060D85733AB102EFD74C74C8499D4FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6C828DEDC7D7492A4C088BDA03CF47E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B52991D85F43D7733792645B21DA5C4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AA5F52932D59BD99117BF9F8E03D0D4" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D78C4FC9FF080" box="[151,870,150,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
@ -74,14 +78,18 @@
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D78E8FDEDF16B" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D78E8FF0CF0E4" box="[151,245,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D78E8FF0CF0E4" blockId="8.[151,870,150,250]" box="[151,245,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F289D78E8FF0CF0E4" box="[151,245,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figure 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D788CFDB4F0C8" box="[151,589,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D788CFDB4F0C8" blockId="8.[151,870,150,250]" box="[151,589,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F29CB78B3FDB4F0C8" bold="true" box="[449,589,224,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">ũdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D7977FDEDF16B" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7977FDEDF16B" blockId="8.[151,1437,292,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF08D7F289D7977FE7FF10D" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[151,390,292,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref15733" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1897) Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L'Abeille, 29, 45 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Tschitschérine 1897: 70</bibRefCitation>
(Original:

92
data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298.xml
View file

@ -1,59 +1,63 @@
<document id="27AA94599C6C934A442B6D76557B8C92" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) sterbai Jedlicka 1934, new subgenus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1721034011096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9125318BDF125F8F1BD72B3D3D9762F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0A7A34790D58EFBBDDFE423C72F8BAE">
<mods:title id="634389B3872B244498C036FA1DC38597">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
<document id="BAA2121C93A8555AD9913460CD2405F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) sterbai Jedlicka 1934, new subgenus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1721135514183" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="04442183684DBCBAF267400103646FA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35B26FCCF06303175D850A188A7368DC">
<mods:title id="4F47624E9E47B51DC040BF24D8F02A30">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A3E91F211DB16BDB8441B9DC5708B06F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="174DA736F718EE56A1C6B121CAF0121A">
<mods:roleTerm id="78BB130DA34633B266D49E73D33895EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="719F6DE8EC4B197D06976B3C05949C82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="953E356F2A0D2A269EE19A602B657020">
<mods:roleTerm id="02EBAE91C9975A84F98CE227A72702DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4F7F00D547AD1CF2CF00199A78D3D19">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E53D8AA759063D72436999DF762CEAE">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="D0153C655654405F4261DB92A7519B4F">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08AFB7E6B038804BD2D77104BBE93EEA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2903-1399</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1E5F50085DA9D1D36F7029849007CF71">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B8EA75363B45369104DD24C16FF5463" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1349D35C60FCFCCC993CF5411671958">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B8887ADFE49EA7B16B5B36CB516EE87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="AAE70432C6F08AC5FC2647D9BAE32C20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="921D3D41F655E451F66D2927A2AFC99E">
<mods:roleTerm id="15EEB268082F17DBAD454C1DBFA0935C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D34B079F4EC93C314FA5747BDBE3066">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D410E0C14FB1D5B0FF9A14F9182681D">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="7D28588FCE7884B1E261CED429E4F01A">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="841A93F94BBB4B0A396DFEEE416F72AD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2449-8838</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC3F456791702C009CDFCCA76AD21745">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D25BA9BA254FC1B5B98145CA44D6A38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25D431BDB6A8BD3B7D6AF8E2785083C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="892735B7191F86D4B4DBB9525EC59E46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="267C94F73E11096689F78ECF509BECBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41B98E664F8213A707C68AEED4D4B0CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDC4BB923E958F1EE76D2205E2B534FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B1986D1D4F90670BBCCA7AA906D41D8">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4493C84DEBBA63F46B716767F187048A">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="20DBEB4F60C51D86CDE657AB9C9D59FB">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4473BE75D79A3717207A67EF6D80D6E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AD451EC1C5434FD6B92BA25ABDEFE65">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA2E5D23F278F011EA86B4549AF5AB45" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A7D007D7BFC3AA31CBACA45BD92244C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FC995D8BDC4F19DDF52F941D80060421" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C0E103ED903F06CC1918FD094FA25733">
<mods:title id="E8741864693A329FF2DF231225B22617">Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE572EB6FCC04DF2B00617990E770395">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A4C52CF8854740FFAC774FE11B221717" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6AE162580ACD66C4B8C115F446283313">
<mods:title id="51EF3E6800D2B1DCFAD39864E3F15DD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CCCEEE21FCF6134DE3BE07DFC593E8C6">
<mods:date id="7C4B7E7A96BB1735F8EEE0E51C68A176">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E400B264F79C39A2869837DB19E96A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8FB277E2CEF17DBE21FDCC37995E3579">2024-07-15</mods:number>
<mods:part id="C89DE101A76B3234A7BA69A32DC45790">
<mods:date id="90BDF0E86A380DAE000EB040E0C32770">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="85EE10900DF74E449578FB7E54EEC249" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F02CFCCC9492E61322836BCA5F268842">2024-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52BC3A6474DDEA002CEAB3D7830214A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="68D200B8F1130FA4AC5BD9BE099E46FD">5481</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="DB9E428E27C02D05801793BCFD542D9A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="150442138A7526EF8E4193ACC0352210">5481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B67B575361FADB380F61C8B7412D0C44" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1D2FA988E8F32CB9235C206796FC7624">1</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="18AFE70489D11461382577052271B1CF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="77DC1681A63F2B8A1544C7E080F9E9D2">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8E67F02C446B59DFF9E51ACA8056C62B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F91B438967C4F04AD59E9A911E96212C">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="19384EF639558E60DB9B0C42F41CB395">65</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="F6D45517B5FAD9D18C6EA29334D4C11A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC42900B92259A24C70E503A62D52731">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3886468AF8273F0B35A4946771E85FCF">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DEC555B2971EDD249928E95F01D38975">
<mods:url id="58BD11DB82F51054C82B9A13292E2C48">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
<mods:location id="8207889FA9068AFEE0A06784BCEC82AB">
<mods:url id="41C6630578EB14A342EFCC9001420DBF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CDED3799DF4FD58D1E71C7147AEB8FC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F43ECFD975E946535E92EABB2EECF650" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0546EF3119EA442F534B158B5DF03CB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C50F86C69749A140D86867A13A176C6D" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E692E54C9999AFE96B5B5C26F5B8A62" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="91B158337100BFD3F5E2CE3A3F95377D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C7E78375E6187A2085F7491407415DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="050C823928CEF0C67560B1CBB2CCBE2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99873BCC14473F0CD045D9CBE65F3903" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CE3D357A0E173C9E77B357678AD84D7" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7A71FB9EF20D" box="[151,1127,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ assignment
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7A14FC5BF2D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7A14FE4FF250" box="[151,438,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7A14FE4FF250" blockId="11.[151,1127,546,645]" box="[151,438,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C289D7A14FEC2F250" box="[151,315,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Figures 13–15</figureCitation>
,
@ -85,10 +89,14 @@ assignment
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C29907A14FE4FF250" box="[410,438,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7A38FD90F2B4" box="[151,617,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7A38FD90F2B4" blockId="11.[151,1127,546,645]" box="[151,617,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C29CB7A38FD90F2B4" bold="true" box="[449,617,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">什ĸdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7AFCFC5BF2D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7AFCFC5BF2D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,687,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF38D7C289D7AFCFEB1F2F6" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[151,328,687,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref15381" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1934) Carabiden aus Ostasien. (5 Teil.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 31, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1934">Jedlička 1934: 18</bibRefCitation>
(Original:

901
data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,901 @@
<document id="C6695905B74EDA28A13F9A5B7CF1ED3A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tschitscherinea (Tschitscherinea) Berg 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1721135857569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BE544EDCD31A2159CE7A24F630638B58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A46C85177432C026FFBEBB2C5CBD7696">
<mods:title id="DC5A39D8C8A8A19E9CC7AA5EB4109DA6">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E515A85987276CE1F4FE890C881C009E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01A9A23927CD6BFE0DE902C40DC167E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="F60DED417B0B9C997287BA0CD1F1E02A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C7F848BAF6FECC6801E2B01760C7313">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57B6BB26DFA823D0338EC4F559801A46" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2903-1399</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A2890CDCC908883AA235988538A7533C">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B47B7B001FF1DECD169A9E265180C5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D25AAE5CE471F226822B2ACBB6ED5F71">
<mods:roleTerm id="05455DA6FFDA85A8F84E93668B8985AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B498527539617F2CF369CA89136C770">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DBA29F593219431F3AA755FF9722D23" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2449-8838</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E8B24E4E4405ABA318DAC58A4E774C1C">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31D25DE299C0608A9638DD313511D5E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="690A045D9DE5C7D190D83A848E4E2C65">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B3FD39FB3C1321DD38258BE6C4E836A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8FB0CA476402B775C26F34652B95A6A">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="316987411FAA662021EF7A8D4C71B760" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="12BFE90AB701A5A40B5F2144299FD407">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5E50AF9939564561455810BADD6304D" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="114E06AF8786489DFE2DC328FA32CC0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CD4AE56D8A7102C346468EFC4BABC142" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA4F541C0D6ED72C89A2BD1E3A169771">
<mods:title id="780910F83A0FEC18EE7EF37400736FCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="021C00C93E2B6D6AA6F6DBAFFB8E994D">
<mods:date id="75EFFAAF6E79BC1122339AE178173316">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4AF762F07A5F29FC0BA58E3C1DAA426B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="605A40BAEBEDDCBCCBF86601277A79A2">2024-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AE909BCCF5B9401F8B5EE4C1617D5829" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F75F9BDDFDFFFE2E8EAA6B2974801E3">5481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CDC44DD19504809A6A7A75ABAED1B2EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CBA2D95F17129F63F2C25E3FFC8A3611">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9ED3BE31385A1C0FE75674B4058599BF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22B4001334193038D26E3C4E9EA0FC17">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AA20C5FD083655E99AF6D55869CE55C3">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1A5D9E31DE9FC39F42498E0EDE414837">
<mods:url id="72236704D7344D436B1231D1DA53479F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8F79E4F737C13568A64ECEF54BE8F450">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD7DC7EA67E9F5107D7EB88AA04466C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0343E09A5A5974F73F6D772FD3ADD2AD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A179B8B60A1AB25F9816AE265DC0B58D" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB787218A434B7A2FF17D257D2C874D6" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12750635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12750635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF98D76289D7D68FD9BF564" box="[151,610,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF98D76289D7D68FD9BF564" blockId="1.[151,610,1339,1366]" box="[151,610,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFF98D76289D7D68FD9BF564" bold="true" box="[151,610,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D76289D7D68FD9BF564" bold="true" box="[151,610,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D76291D7D68FD9BF564" authority="Berg, 1898" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[279,610,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tschitscherinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D76291D7D68FE2CF567" bold="true" box="[279,469,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D7629D67D68FD9BF564" author="Berg, C." box="[476,610,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref15240" refString="Berg, C. (1898) Substitucion de nombres genericos. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1, 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF98D76289D7DD3FA9CF5C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF98D76289D7DD3FDC8F586" blockId="1.[151,1436,1407,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4C2CFFF98D76289D7DD3FE0BF5A9" box="[151,498,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE4D13FFF98D76289D7DD3FE0BF5A9" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[151,498,1408,1432]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D76289D7DD3FE0BF5A9" ID-CoL="7P3PW" authority="Tschitscherine, 1897: 70" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,498,1408,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lophospiridae" genus="Eunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D76289D7DD3FF13F5A6" box="[151,234,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eunema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D7628F97DD3FE0BF5A9" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[243,498,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref15733" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1897) Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L'Abeille, 29, 45 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Tschitschérine, 1897: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
[junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762AD07DD3FC4AF5A6" ID-CoL="7P3PW" authority="Salter, 1859" authorityName="Salter" authorityYear="1859" box="[730,947,1407,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lophospiridae" genus="Eunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762AD07DD3FCD4F5A6" box="[730,813,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eunema</emphasis>
Salter, 1859
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762BCF7DD3FBA6F5A9" ID-CoL="7NWQ8" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1938" box="[965,1119,1408,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lophospiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lophospiridae</taxonomicName>
)].
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF98D762C727DD3FB53F5A9" box="[1144,1194,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762D047DD3FE62F587" ID-CoL="3DZ83" authority="Tschitscherine, 1897" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762D047DD3FA65F5A9" box="[1294,1436,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Feronia filum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D7628CD7DCDFE62F587" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[199,411,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref15733" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1897) Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L'Abeille, 29, 45 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Tschitschérine, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF98D76289D7DEEFA68F5E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1407,1524]" box="[151,1425,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4C2CFFF98D76289D7DEEFE20F5E4" box="[151,473,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE4D13FFF98D76289D7DEEFE2CF5E4" author="Berg, C." box="[151,469,1469,1493]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D76289D7DEEFE2CF5E4" ID-CoL="8MG8W" authority="Berg, 1898: 18" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,469,1469,1493]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D76289D7DEEFECCF5E4" box="[151,309,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D7629367DEEFE2CF5E4" author="Berg, C." box="[316,469,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref15240" refString="Berg, C. (1898) Substitucion de nombres genericos. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1, 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4C2CFFF98D7629D57DEEFA68F5E4" box="[479,1425,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762AC17DEDFC01F5E4" ID-CoL="7P3PW" authority="Tschitscherine, 1897" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1897" box="[715,1016,1469,1493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lophospiridae" genus="Eunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762AC17DEDFCE7F5E4" box="[715,798,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eunema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D762B2E7DEEFC01F5E4" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[804,1016,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref15733" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1897) Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L'Abeille, 29, 45 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Tschitschérine, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE4D13FFF98D762C087DEEFB33F5E4" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[1026,1226,1469,1493]" page="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D762C087DEEFB33F5E4" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[1026,1226,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="177 - 346" refId="ref15409" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1962) Monographie des Tribus Pterostichini aus Osatasien (Pterostichini, Trigonotomi, Myadi) (Coleoptera- Carabidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 26, 177 - 346." type="journal article" year="1962">Jedlička, 1962: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Sciaky, 1997: 166.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF98D76289D7D8FFA9CF5C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1407,1524]" box="[151,1381,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4C2CFFF98D76289D7D8FFE46F5C2" box="[151,447,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D76289D7D8FFE46F5C2" authority="Sciaky, 1997: 162" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,447,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jedlickaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D76289D7D8FFF06F5C5" box="[151,255,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Jedlickaia</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997: 162
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF98D7629C27D8FFE03F5C5" box="[456,506,1500,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762A5D7D8FFC45F5C5" ID-CoL="4Q3TW" authority="Jedlicka, 1934" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[599,956,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762A5D7D8FFCD8F5C5" box="[599,801,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pterostichus sterbai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF98D762B227D8FFC45F5C5" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[808,956,1500,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref15381" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1934) Carabiden aus Ostasien. (5 Teil.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 31, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1934">Jedlička, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762CB77D8FFA9CF5C5" bold="true" box="[1213,1381,1500,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF98D75289D7E72FD44F57F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF98D76289D7E72FE93F724" blockId="1.[151,1437,1569,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D76289D7E72FEEBF60A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762A2E7E71FD2AF60D" box="[548,723,1570,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762A2E7E71FD2AF60D" box="[548,723,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized among Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF98D762C5C7E71FB18F60D" box="[1110,1249,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D762C5C7E71FB18F60D" box="[1110,1249,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combinations: medium-sized pterostichid beetles; body form relatively slender, more or less parallel-sided; dorsum reddish brown to dark brown; submentum with two setae on each side; elytra interval 3 with one to three setigerous pores; umbilicate pore series on interval 9 discontinuous in middle; metepisternum at most slightly longer than basal width; mesofemora with two setae on posterior-ventral margin; metacoxae with three setae; median lobe of aedeagus relatively small, apical lamella short with rounded apex; right paramere elongated, often curved at anterior third (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF98D7628D17EA9FEA7F724" box="[219,350,1786,1813]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 15–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF98D7528CD7F4EFD44F57F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1569,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2039]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF98D7628CD7F4EFE23F709" bold="true" box="[199,474,1821,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Subgeneric characters.</emphasis>
Body form relatively slender, more or less parallel-sided; body length 9.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF98D762D387F4DFA61F709" box="[1330,1432,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
; dorsum reddish-brown to dark brown, elytra without or with very faint metallic luster. Head small to distinctly thickened, always narrower than pronotum; eyes small, two supraorbital setae present; vertex without puncture or wrinkle; frontal grooves shallow, sometimes indistinct, slightly sinuate, reaching mid-point of eyes. Antennae hardly reaching or slightly exceeding elytra base; scape shorter than combined length of following two segments; antennomere 3 with 6–7 primary long setae forming an apical ring, without short accessory seta. Mandibles long, outer margin nearly straight, curved near apical fourth, apex sharply hooked; terminal labial and maxillary palpomere cylindrical, weakly broadened in males; penultimate labial palpomere with two setae along inner margin, without an extra seta near apex; submentum with two setae on each side. Pronotum usually nearly quadrate, lateral sides nearly paralleled or slightly curved, straight or slightly sinuate before posterior angles, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752CBD7950FAD8F12C" box="[1207,1313,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752CBD7950FAD8F12C" box="[1207,1313,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pronotum nearly ovate, lateral margins evenly arched near middle; posterior margin almost straight, sometimes very shallowly emarginate at middle, usually a little narrower than base of elytra between humerus; anterior angles slightly protruded with blunt apex; posterior angles usually rectangular, apex forming faint denticles, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752CA5793CFAE1F1B9" box="[1199,1304,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752CA5793CFAE1F1B9" box="[1199,1304,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which with rounded-obtuse posterior angles; lateral margins with one mid-lateral seta near maximum width, with one posterior seta near posterior angle; disc flat to slightly convex, often with transverse wrinkles aside median line. Basal foveae composed of one or two shallow grooves, inner groove about one-third length of pronotum, outer groove short or absent; area between outer groove and lateral margin ridged or not; basal foveal area often finely punctate. Elytra parallel-sided or slightly elliptic, width a little greater than half of length, widest a little behind middle, with similar microsculpture in males and females, isodiametric or transverse. Humerus distinct, humeral angles more or less toothed and projected outward. Striae deeply incised, punctate or not, intervals slightly convex; parascutellar pore absent or present; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 usually short, free or joined to stria 1; interval 3 with one to three setigerous pores: the basal one (if present) adjacent to stria 3, the rest two adjacent to stria 2, the middle pore always present, the apical pore absent only in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752BB87A87FBF0F2DC" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1897" box="[946,1033,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752BB87A87FBF0F2DC" box="[946,1033,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; interval 5 without setigerous pore; umbilicate pore series on interval 9 discontinuous in middle, often with 5–6 pores in basal group, 2–3 pores in the middle, 9–10 pores in apical group. Metepisternum slightly longer than basal width; sternite VII with one seta on each side in males, two in females; male abdominal sexual modification absent in most species, present in two species (
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D7528AB7B30FE8BF34D" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" box="[161,370,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7528AB7B30FEF4F34D" box="[161,269,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
Jedlička
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D7529A47B30FDBCF34D" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[430,581,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7529A47B30FDBCF34D" box="[430,581,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A457B31FD55F34D" bold="true" box="[591,684,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFA8D752A457B31FD55F34D" box="[591,684,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), with simple median depression or depressed and longitudinally ridged on sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D7529927BD5FDE5F391" box="[408,540,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
). Mesofemora with two setae on posterior ventral margin; metacoxae with three setae; metatrochanters with one seta; metatarsus slender or thickened; fifth tarsomere glabrous ventrally; apical half of inner margin of meso- and metatibiae crenulate in males. Male genitalia relatively small in compare to other
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D7528D17BA2FE9FF43A" box="[219,358,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7528D17BA2FE9FF43A" box="[219,358,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups; ventral surface simple, almost smooth, without ridge; apical lamella relatively short with rounded apex, often more or less twisted to right side; apical orifice opened to dorsal-left side. Right paramere strongly elongated, often curved before midpoint, apex thickened or sharp (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D752BFA7C6AFB8CF465" box="[1008,1141,1081,1108]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 15–24</figureCitation>
). Endophallus simple, left apical lobe (la) larger and spherical, right apical lobe (ra) smaller and sometimes with slightly sclerotized apex, a small sclerotized projection present near gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D752ADD7CD3FCA3F4AA" box="[727,858,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 25–30</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite 2 of ovipositor almost identical across in species: falcate in ventral view, length about four times as basal width; outer margin with two ensiform setae, inner margin without ensiform seta; apex a little sharp in lateral view, with two nematiform setae in a groove (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D752D307C9BFA76F4D3" box="[1338,1423,1223,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca with seminal canal and receptaculum well differentiated; receptaculum straight and digitate, surface smooth, base without sclerotized projection; seminal canal five to six times length of receptaculum; spermathecal gland inserted on base of receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D752A567D60FD48F57F" box="[604,689,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFA8D7528CD7D05FDF7F5ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFA8D7528CD7D05FDF7F5ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7528CD7D05FED3F541" bold="true" box="[199,298,1366,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Habitat.</emphasis>
Species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752A527D04FCFEF540" box="[600,775,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A527D04FCFEF540" box="[600,775,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were usually found on the edge of mixed or coniferous forests in median-high altitudes (
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFA8D752A017D29FD53F5A5" box="[523,682,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–4200 m</quantity>
) in southwest
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFA8D752B457D29FC6FF5A5" box="[847,918,1402,1428]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
. Adults tend to live under loose bark of fallen or standing dead trees. Different from other groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752AFE7DCDFC86F589" box="[756,895,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752AFE7DCDFC86F589" box="[756,895,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they are more readily found under or in dead wood, rather than by pitfall traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFA8D7428CD7DB6FE43F718" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFA8D7528CD7DB6FC52F7C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7528CD7DB6FE55F631" bold="true" box="[199,428,1509,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Taxonomical notes.</emphasis>
The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752A597DB6FD3FF5CE" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[595,710,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jedlickaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A597DB6FD3FF5CE" box="[595,710,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Jedlickaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains only one species
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752BE57DB5FBA1F5CE" box="[1007,1112,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752BE57DB5FBA1F5CE" box="[1007,1112,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in North
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFA8D752D4A7DB5FA60F631" box="[1344,1433,1510,1536]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, and was supposed to be related to subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752A807E5AFCC0F612" box="[650,825,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A807E5AFCC0F612" box="[650,825,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752B577E5AFB88F612" authority="(Sciaky, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Sciaky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[861,1137,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752B577E5AFC3CF612" box="[861,965,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Megabea</emphasis>
(Sciaky, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
. After examining the
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFA8D752D6B7E59FA65F615" box="[1377,1436,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D7528B27E7DFEDCF676" box="[184,293,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7528B27E7DFEDCF676" box="[184,293,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is found that this species is in accord with subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752BBF7E7EFB9DF676" box="[949,1124,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752BBF7E7EFB9DF676" box="[949,1124,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following important aspects: submentum with two setae on each side; metacoxae with three setae; elytra with distinct humeral tooth; umbilicate pore series on interval 9 discontinuous in middle; apical lamella of aedeagus very short; right paramere elongated; endophallus simple and strongly bent ventrally, with la and ra small and in similar size. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D75289D7EEEFEFAF6E7" box="[151,259,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D75289D7EEEFEFAF6E7" box="[151,259,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two uncommon features among Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752B047EEFFC60F6E7" box="[782,921,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752B047EEFFC60F6E7" box="[782,921,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) metatarsus distinctly thickened in males (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D7528957EB3FF0EF6CB" box="[159,247,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D75290F7EB3FEDCF6CB" box="[261,293,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">43</figureCitation>
); (2) eyes small with strongly swollen tempora. These two features also present in two other species belonging to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D7529CB7F57FD89F72F" box="[449,624,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D7529CB7F57FD89F72F" box="[449,624,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752A757F56FCE1F72F" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[639,792,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A757F56FCE1F72F" box="[639,792,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752B147F57FC8EF72F" bold="true" box="[798,887,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFA8D752B147F57FC8EF72F" box="[798,887,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752BA67F56FBC6F72F" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[940,1087,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752BA67F56FBC6F72F" box="[940,1087,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752C4F7F57FB67F72F" bold="true" box="[1093,1182,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFA8D752C4F7F57FB67F72F" box="[1093,1182,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) distributed in
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFA8D752D4D7F56FF00F773" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
as well. Thus, these two species could be the closest relatives to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752BD67F7AFBBEF773" box="[988,1095,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752BD67F7AFBBEF773" box="[988,1095,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D752C5C7F7BFB20F773" box="[1110,1241,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752D827F7AFF1CF757" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752D827F7AFF1CF757" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752A957F1FFCB7F757" box="[671,846,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A957F1FFCB7F757" box="[671,846,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a straight right paramere of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D7528AA7F23FF0AF7BA" box="[160,243,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) and sexual modification on sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D752AD07F23FCC8F7BB" box="[730,817,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). But
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752B727F22FBF6F7BB" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[888,1039,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752B727F22FBF6F7BB" box="[888,1039,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752C137F23FB8CF7BB" bold="true" box="[1049,1141,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFA8D752C137F23FB8CF7BB" box="[1049,1141,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752D1B7F22FA84F7BB" box="[1297,1405,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752D1B7F22FA84F7BB" box="[1297,1405,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in these two aspects (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D75296D7FC7FE44F79F" box="[359,445,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFA8D7529C27FC7FE11F79F" box="[456,488,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">48</figureCitation>
). Therefore, despite the circular pronotum which is different from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D75289D7FEBFEBFF7E3" box="[151,326,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D75289D7FEBFEBFF7E3" box="[151,326,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D75295E7FEAFE47F7E3" box="[340,446,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D75295E7FEAFE47F7E3" box="[340,446,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits all characters of this subgenus. In conclusion, the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752C9B7FEBFA65F7E3" authority="Sciaky, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[1169,1436,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jedlickaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752C9B7FEBFAFDF7E3" box="[1169,1284,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Jedlickaia</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997
</taxonomicName>
is newly proposed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFA8D752A787F8FFC5FF7C7" authority="Berg, 1898" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[626,934,2012,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFA8D752A787F8FFCD8F7C7" box="[626,801,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFA8D752B2D7F8EFC5FF7C7" author="Berg, C." box="[807,934,2012,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref15240" refString="Berg, C. (1898) Substitucion de nombres genericos. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1, 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D7428CD78C4FC4AF154" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
For most of the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429EB78C4FD95F080" box="[481,620,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429EB78C4FD95F080" box="[481,620,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera, the metacoxa has only two setae close to the outer-posterior angle and the anterior margin respectively. Metacoxae have one additional seta near the inner angle (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742D0478E8FF2AF0C8" author="Shi, H. L. &amp; Liang, H. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref15602" refString="Shi, H. L. &amp; Liang, H. B. (2015) The genus Pterostichus in China II: The subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini). ZooKeys, 536, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 536.5982" type="journal article" year="2015">Shi &amp; Liang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 137) only in the following four Chinese subgenera:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742B70788CFB4CF0C8" authority="Berg, 1898" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[890,1205,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B70788CFBD0F0C8" box="[890,1065,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742C39788CFB4CF0C8" author="Berg, C." box="[1075,1205,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref15240" refString="Berg, C. (1898) Substitucion de nombres genericos. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1, 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742CCE788CFA65F0C8" box="[1220,1436,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742CCE788CFA65F0C8" box="[1220,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D74289D7950FE7DF12C" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[151,388,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref15754" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1898) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude des feronien s. IV. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 32, 1 - 224. [1898 - 1899]" type="journal article" year="1898">Tschitschérine, 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429987950FE00F12C" box="[402,505,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryobius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429987950FE00F12C" box="[402,505,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cryobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742A097950FD4CF12C" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[515,693,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref15294" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1838) Tableau d'une nouvelle subdivision du genre Feronia Dejean suibi d'une caracteristique de trois nouveaux genres de carabiques. Bulletin de la societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 11, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1838">Chaudoir, 1838</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742AFF7950FBBAF12C" authority="Tian &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[757,1091,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Huaius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742AFF7950FCBFF12D" box="[757,838,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Huaius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742B5A7950FBBAF12C" author="Tian, M. &amp; Huang, S. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Ding, K." box="[848,1091,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15452" refString="Tian, M., Huang, S., Chen, M. &amp; Ding, K. (2019) Remarkable cave-adapted ground beetles of the tribe Pterostichini from China: a new subgenus and three new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 55 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1546554" type="journal article" year="2019">Tian &amp; Huang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on this synapomorphy (character polarity determined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742A1B7974FD1AF170" author="Bousquet, Y." box="[529,739,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref15266" refString="Bousquet, Y. (1999) Supraspecific classification of the Nearctic Pterostichini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Fabreries Supplement, 9, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1999">Bousquet 1999: 35</bibRefCitation>
) and phenetic similarities, these four subgenera are considered to be closer to each other than to other subgenera of the Chinese fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D7428CD793CFDDBF250" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Compared to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429E5793CFDB9F1B9" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,576,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Huaius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429E5793CFDB9F1B9" box="[495,576,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Huaius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742A46793CFD02F1B8" box="[588,763,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742A46793CFD02F1B8" box="[588,763,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different in having a parallel-sided body form, subquadrate or ovate pronotum, and discontinuous umbilicate series on interval 9. whereas, In the troglobitic
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742CDB79C0FADBF19D" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1233,1314,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Huaius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742CDB79C0FADBF19D" box="[1233,1314,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Huaius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pronotum is more cordate with lateral margins distinctly sinuate before posterior angles and the umbilicate pore series on interval 9 continuous. The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742A327988FD66F1C4" box="[568,671,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryobius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742A327988FD66F1C4" box="[568,671,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cryobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains more than a hundred species with a Holarctic distribution. In
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFB8D7428BD79ACFF04F228" box="[183,253,511,537]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
, there are only a few species belonging to the subgenus distributed in the Northeast. For all the Chinese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429047A70FE8CF20C" box="[270,373,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryobius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429047A70FE8CF20C" box="[270,373,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cryobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742AD87A70FC78F20C" box="[722,897,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742AD87A70FC78F20C" box="[722,897,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smaller and stouter body form, and the fifth tarsomere setose ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D7428CD7A38FB2BF564" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7428CD7A38FE66F2B4" box="[199,415,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7428CD7A38FE66F2B4" box="[199,415,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in South
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFB8D742AA47A38FD0DF2B4" box="[686,756,619,645]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFB8D742B417A38FC54F2B4" box="[843,941,619,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and North
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFB8D742C3C7A38FB5AF2B4" box="[1078,1187,619,645]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and has 36 described species, and probably more than that undescribed. The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742B9D7ADCFBBFF298" box="[919,1094,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B9D7ADCFBBFF298" box="[919,1094,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is suspected to be closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D74289D7AE0FE96F2FC" box="[151,367,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D74289D7AE0FE96F2FC" box="[151,367,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is difficult to infer the systematic relationship between these two subgenera before the phylogenetic relationship within
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742A4F7A84FD29F2C0" box="[581,720,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742A4F7A84FD29F2C0" box="[581,720,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is better known. In most cases, these two subgenera can be distinguished through the following morphological features but not always: (1) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742C497AA8FB0BF324" box="[1091,1266,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742C497AA8FB0BF324" box="[1091,1266,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body form is generally more elongated and parallel-sided; whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742B307B4CFBEBF308" box="[826,1042,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B307B4CFBEBF308" box="[826,1042,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if the body is somewhat parallel-sided then the body size is stouter and smaller (less than
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFB8D742B057B10FCAAF36C" box="[783,851,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
). (2) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742BA17B10FBA3F36C" box="[939,1114,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742BA17B10FBA3F36C" box="[939,1114,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fifth tarsomere is always glabrous ventrally; whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429E57B34FD3EF3B0" box="[495,711,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429E57B34FD3EF3B0" box="[495,711,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fifth tarsomere is usually setose ventrally with the exception of four described species (
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429B77BD8FCD5F394" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" box="[445,812,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geberti">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429B77BD8FDDEF394" box="[445,551,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. geberti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742A247BD8FCD5F394" author="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W." box="[558,812,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1087 - 1139" refId="ref15565" refString="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W. (1997) Twenty-nine new taxa of Pterostichinae from Shaanxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29, 1087 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742B3D7BD8FB86F394" authority="Fedorenko, 2023" authorityName="Fedorenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[823,1151,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabellus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B3D7BD8FC40F394" box="[823,953,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. glabellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742BB57BD8FB86F394" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[959,1151,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="16 - 39" refId="ref15335" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (1), 16 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.1.03" type="journal article" year="2023">Fedorenko, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742C807BD8FF2BF3F8" authority="Fedorenko, 2023" authorityName="Fedorenko" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742C807BD8FAEEF395" box="[1162,1303,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. primitivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742D177BD8FF2BF3F8" author="Fedorenko, D. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="16 - 39" refId="ref15335" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (1), 16 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.1.03" type="journal article" year="2023">Fedorenko, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429017BFCFD9BF3F8" authority="Fedorenko, 2023" authorityName="Fedorenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,610,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisetosus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429017BFCFE62F3F9" box="[267,411,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. unisetosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D7429AB7BFCFD9BF3F8" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[417,610,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="16 - 39" refId="ref15335" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (1), 16 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.1.03" type="journal article" year="2023">Fedorenko, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and additionally in some undescribed species. (3) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742CB47BFCFA94F3F8" box="[1214,1389,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742CB47BFCFA94F3F8" box="[1214,1389,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apical lamella of aedeagus is small with a simple rounded apex; whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742BD17B80FB4AF3DC" box="[987,1203,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742BD17B80FB4AF3DC" box="[987,1203,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apical lamella is generally larger, often toothed or twisted. (4) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742ABC7BA4FC9CF420" box="[694,869,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742ABC7BA4FC9CF420" box="[694,869,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the right paramere of aedeagus is elongated, with the length of the apical portion (area distal to the articulation) at least fourth as width, curved or nearly straight, apex blunt or gradually attenuate (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFB8D7429D37C6CFDA5F468" box="[473,604,1086,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 15–24</figureCitation>
); whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742AE47C6CFC3FF468" box="[750,966,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742AE47C6CFC3FF468" box="[750,966,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the right paramere of aedeagus is usually very short, with length of apical portion at most twice as width, apex widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFB8D742C577C30FB49F44C" box="[1117,1200,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). The only exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7428BF7CD4FE74F490" box="[181,397,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7428BF7CD4FE74F490" box="[181,397,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429C17CD4FD32F490" authority="Sciaky, 1994" authorityName="Sciaky, Houzhenzi" authorityYear="1994" box="[459,715,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429C17CD4FDCDF490" box="[459,564,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. dundai</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1994
</taxonomicName>
which has the apical portion of right paramere widely triangular with an abruptly narrowed and elongated apical extension. (5) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742B6D7CF8FBEFF4F4" box="[871,1046,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B6D7CF8FBEFF4F4" box="[871,1046,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the endophallus is relatively small and simple, only with a spherical left apical lobe and a very small right apical lobe; whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742CB77C9CFA6CF4D8" box="[1213,1429,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742CB77C9CFA6CF4D8" box="[1213,1429,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the endophallus is diverse in form, usually much larger with several lobes in more complicated shapes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFB8D742D047CA0FA69F53C" box="[1294,1424,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
). Among these characters mentioned above, the shape of the right paramere of aedeagus can be well-define in these two subgenera, because this character is always reliable for all known species in both subgenera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D7428CD7D0CFB9BF5F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
The characters of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742A3D7D0CFD71F549" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[567,648,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Huaius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742A3D7D0CFD71F549" box="[567,648,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Huaius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742B4B7D0CFBF6F548" author="Tian, M. &amp; Huang, S. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Ding, K." box="[833,1039,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15452" refString="Tian, M., Huang, S., Chen, M. &amp; Ding, K. (2019) Remarkable cave-adapted ground beetles of the tribe Pterostichini from China: a new subgenus and three new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 55 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1546554" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tian
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B777D0CFC41F548" box="[893,952,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. The characters of the Vietnamese species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429707DD0FDABF5AC" box="[378,594,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429707DD0FDABF5AC" box="[378,594,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742AF77DD0FC30F5AC" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[765,969,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="16 - 39" refId="ref15335" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (1), 16 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.1.03" type="journal article" year="2023">Fedorenko (2023)</bibRefCitation>
. The characters of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742D0D7DD0FA97F5AC" box="[1287,1390,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryobius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742D0D7DD0FA97F5AC" box="[1287,1390,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cryobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7428D27DF4FE49F5F0" box="[216,432,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7428D27DF4FE49F5F0" box="[216,432,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were based on the following specimen examinations:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D7428CD7D98FE43F718" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7428CD7D98FD2EF5D4" authority="Krischenhofer" authorityName="Krischenhofer" box="[199,727,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi" subGenus="Cryobius">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7428CD7D98FEABF5D4" box="[199,338,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D74296D7D98FE37F5D4" box="[359,462,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cryobius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429E87D98FDDFF5D4" box="[482,550,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">jaechi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFB8D742A387D98FD2EF5D4" box="[562,727,1483,1509]" collectingDate="1987-07-20" collectingDateMax="2017-07-09" collectingDateMin="1987-07-20" collectionCode="IZAS, BJFU" collectorName="Peiyu Yu &amp; Hao Huang" county="Ningshan County" elevation="2500" latitude="33.4718" location="Ningshan County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Jilin">Krischenhofer</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742AEF7D98FCCDF5D4" box="[741,820,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742B7E7D98FC20F5D4" box="[884,985,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFB8D742C587D98FB7EF5D4" box="[1106,1159,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Jilin</collectingRegion>
, Changbaishan,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFB8D742D4D7D99FA61F5D4" box="[1351,1432,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFB8D742D4D7D99FA61F5D4" box="[1351,1432,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFB8D74289D7DBCFEB5F638" box="[151,332,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1987-07-20" valueMax="1987-07-21" valueMin="1987-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFB8D74289D7DBCFEB5F638" box="[151,332,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1987-07-20" valueMax="1987-07-21" valueMin="1987-07-20">1987.VII.20–21</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFB8D7429537DBCFE47F638" box="[345,446,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Peiyu Yu</collectorName>
leg.”.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742A007DBCFB58F638" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" box="[522,1185,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janatai" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742A007DBCFD6CF638" box="[522,661,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742AAC7DBCFC87F638" box="[678,894,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B857DBCFC27F639" box="[911,990,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">janatai</emphasis>
Sciaky &amp; Wrase
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742CA67DBCFAFAF638" box="[1196,1283,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742D307DBCFA65F638" box="[1338,1436,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(BJFU), “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFB8D7429037E40FE91F61C" box="[265,360,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFB8D7429727E40FDBDF61C" box="[376,580,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Ningshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFB8D742A5E7E40FD24F61C" box="[596,733,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pingheliang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFB8D742AE77E40FCA6F61C" box="[749,863,1555,1581]" degrees="33.4718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="33.4718">N33.4718</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFB8D742B7A7E40FC15F61C" box="[880,1004,1555,1581]" degrees="108.4961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="108.4961">E108.4961</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFB8D742BF77E40FBB5F61C" box="[1021,1100,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2110.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFB8D742BF77E40FBB5F61C" box="[1021,1100,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2110.0">2110m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFB8D742C577E40FB0EF61C" box="[1117,1271,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFB8D742C577E40FB0EF61C" box="[1117,1271,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">2017.VII.2–9</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFFB8D742D0D7E40FEEDF660" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Weifeng Yan pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
.”.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429247E64FC23F660" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" box="[302,986,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429247E64FE40F660" box="[302,441,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429C37E64FD58F660" box="[457,673,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742ABB7E64FCE0F660" box="[689,793,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">schuelkei</emphasis>
Sciaky &amp; Wrase
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742BEE7E64FBD6F660" box="[996,1071,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742C6F7E64FB3FF660" box="[1125,1222,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(BJFU), “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFB8D742D337E64FA61F660" box="[1337,1432,1591,1617]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D74289D7E08FE98F644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D74289D7E08FE98F644" box="[151,353,1627,1653]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Ningshan County" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Ningshan County</location>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D74297A7E08FE10F644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D74297A7E08FE10F644" box="[368,489,1627,1653]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Huoditang" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Huoditang</location>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFB8D7429F27E08FD68F644" box="[504,657,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFB8D7429F27E08FD68F644" box="[504,657,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">2017.VII.2–9</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742AAA7E08FCCAF644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742AAA7E08FCCAF644" box="[672,819,1627,1653]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Weifeng Yan" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Weifeng Yan</location>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B347E08FC83F644" box="[830,890,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFFB8D742B8E7E08FBFAF644" box="[900,1027,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
”.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742C167E08FE36F6A8" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingshanus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742C167E08FB5EF644" box="[1052,1191,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742CB17E08FA6AF644" box="[1211,1427,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D74289D7E2CFEE9F6A8" box="[151,272,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">lingshanus</emphasis>
Sciaky &amp; Wrase
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D7429D37E2CFDDAF6A8" box="[473,547,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742A527E2CFD41F6A8" box="[600,696,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(BJFU), “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFB8D742B207E2CFC70F6A8" box="[810,905,1663,1689]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742B997E2CFBF8F6A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742B997E2CFBF8F6A8" box="[915,1025,1663,1689]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Ningshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Ningshan</location>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742C067E2CFB6CF6A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742C067E2CFB6CF6A8" box="[1036,1173,1663,1689]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Pingheliang" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Pingheliang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFB8D742C957E2CFAE9F6A8" box="[1183,1296,1663,1689]" degrees="33.4718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="33.4718">N33.4718</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFB8D742D117E2CFA61F6A8" box="[1307,1432,1663,1689]" degrees="108.4961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="108.4961">E108.4961</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFB8D74289D7EF0FF1FF68C" box="[151,230,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2110.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFB8D74289D7EF0FF1FF68C" box="[151,230,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2110.0">2110m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFB8D7428FE7EF0FE74F68C" box="[244,397,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFB8D7428FE7EF0FE74F68C" box="[244,397,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">2017.VII.2–9</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFFB8D7429937EF0FD4BF68C" box="[409,690,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Weifeng Yan pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
.”.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742AC47EF0FB05F68C" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky, Houzhenzi" authorityYear="1994" box="[718,1276,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dundai" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742AC47EF0FCA0F68C" box="[718,857,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742B607EF0FBBBF68C" box="[874,1090,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742C5F7EF0FB5AF68C" box="[1109,1187,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">dundai</emphasis>
Sciaky
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742D027EF0FAADF68C" box="[1288,1364,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742D847EF0FF1AF6D0" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFB8D7429537E94FE41F6D0" box="[345,440,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFB8D7429CC7E94FE0EF6D0" box="[454,503,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
of
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742A287E94FD62F6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742A287E94FD62F6D0" box="[546,667,1735,1761]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Houzhenzi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Houzhenzi</location>
to old
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742AF87E94FC42F6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742AF87E94FC42F6D0" box="[754,955,1735,1761]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Foping Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Foping Township</location>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFB8D742BC37E94FBD6F6D0" box="[969,1071,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2008-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFB8D742BC37E94FBD6F6D0" box="[969,1071,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2008-05-09">2008.V.9</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFB8D742C347E94FB3BF6D0" box="[1086,1218,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Hao Huang</collectorName>
leg.”.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D742D1B7E94FD65F734" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geberti" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742D1B7E94FA65F6D0" box="[1297,1436,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7428AB7EB8FE80F734" box="[161,377,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429807EB8FE20F734" box="[394,473,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">geberti</emphasis>
Sciaky &amp; Wrase
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742AAD7EB8FD0AF734" box="[679,755,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFB8D742B217EB8FC74F734" box="[811,909,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS), “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFB8D742BF47EB8FBA4F734" box="[1022,1117,1771,1797]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742C637EB8FB30F734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742C637EB8FB30F734" box="[1129,1225,1771,1797]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Zhouzhi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Zhouzhi</location>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D742CDF7EB8FAA8F734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D742CDF7EB8FAA8F734" box="[1237,1361,1771,1797]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Houzhenzi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Houzhenzi</location>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFB8D742D577EB8FF34F718" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2007-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFB8D742D577EB8FF34F718" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2007-05-25">2007. V.25</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFB8D7428D37F5CFE82F718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFB8D7428D37F5CFE82F718" box="[217,379,1807,1833]" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Hongliang Shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jilin">Hongliang Shi</location>
lgt.”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFB8D73289D7F28FA65F3D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D74289D7F28FCCDF7A5" blockId="3.[151,820,1914,1941]" box="[151,820,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D74289D7F28FCCDF7A5" bold="true" box="[151,820,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Key to species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFB8D7429E37F29FCCDF7A5" authority="Berg, 1898" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[489,820,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D7429E37F29FD5EF7A4" bold="true" box="[489,679,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFFB8D742AA47F28FCCDF7A5" author="Berg, C." box="[686,820,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref15240" refString="Berg, C. (1898) Substitucion de nombres genericos. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1, 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFB8D74289D7F93FA65F7C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D74289D7F93FA65F7E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1983,2035]" box="[151,1436,1983,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFB8D74289D7F93FA65F7E5" box="[151,1436,1983,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
1 Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture, length of each mesh less than 1.5 times than width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFB8D742C567F93FB33F7E7" box="[1116,1226,1984,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 44, 46</figureCitation>
)...............
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742D9A7FECFA65F7E5" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFB8D74289D7F8EFA65F7C3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1983,2035]" box="[151,1436,2013,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFB8D74289D7F8EFA65F7C3" box="[151,1436,2013,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
- Elytra with transverse microsculpture, length of each mesh more than 2 times than width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFB8D742C487F8EFB49F7C3" box="[1090,1200,2013,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 45, 47</figureCitation>
)..................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFB8D742D9A7F8EFA65F7C3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,2013,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFC8D73289D78CBFA65F113" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D78CBFA65F0D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D78CBFA65F0D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
2 Elytral interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one adjacent to stria 3, the rest two adjacent to stria 2; eyes large, tempora shorter than eyes; male metatarsus slender, tarsomere 1 with length/width = 3.1–3.5 (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732C1878E6FBA3F0FB" box="[1042,1114,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732C6178E6FB4DF0FB" box="[1131,1204,181,202]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Zhongdian)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CFE7881FA65F0D9" ID-CoL="4Q4HD" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" box="[1268,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CFE7881FA65F0D9" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,210,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CFE7881FAAAF0D9" bold="true" box="[1268,1363,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. farkaci</emphasis>
Sciaky
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D78A3FA65F113" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D78A3FA65F113" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
- Elytral interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2; eyes small, tempora swollen, longer than eyes; male metatarsus in a stout form, tarsomere 1 with length/width = 1.7–2.2 (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732B7C795EFBF1F113" box="[886,1032,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 35–38, 43</figureCitation>
)................................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D9A795EFA65F113" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,269,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFC8D73289D7979FA65F1A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7979FA65F16C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7979FA65F16C" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
3 Body larger, BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFC8D7329997979FDD8F171" box="[403,545,298,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.15" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.8">14.8–15.5 mm</quantity>
; head very large, HW/PW = 0.78–0.81; basal foveae with inner groove about 1.5 times length as outer groove;
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732988791BFE32F16C" box="[386,459,328,349]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Ninglang),
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732A4C7914FD6AF16C" box="[582,659,327,349]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Yanyuan)........................................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CE8791BFA65F16C" bold="true" box="[1250,1436,327,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CE8791BFA98F16C" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1250,1377,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CE8791BFA98F16C" bold="true" box="[1250,1377,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732D6C791BFA65F16C" box="[1382,1436,328,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7936FA65F1A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7936FA65F1A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
- Body smaller, BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFC8D7329AD7936FDCDF14B" box="[423,564,357,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.95" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="10.3">10.3–11.6 mm</quantity>
; head smaller, HW/PW = 0.64–0.69; basal foveae with inner groove about twice length as outer groove.........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D9A79D1FA65F1A6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,386,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFC8D73289D79F3FA65F279" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D79F3FA65F1DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D79F3FA65F1DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
4 Pronotum more quadrate, lateral margins subparallel near middle; elytra parascutellar pore present; maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; right paramere of male genitalia curved with apex truncated (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732C1479EEFB69F1E2" box="[1054,1168,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
); male sternite VII without modification;
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D7329627988FE48F1C1" box="[360,433,475,496]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Lijiang, Dali, Deqin).................................................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CD77989FA65F1DE" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,474,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CD77989FA99F1C1" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1245,1376,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CD77989FA99F1C1" bold="true" box="[1245,1376,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732D6C7989FA65F1DE" box="[1382,1436,474,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D79ABFA65F279" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D79ABFA65F279" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
- Pronotum more ovate, lateral margins distinctly arched near middle; elytra parascutellar pore absent; maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora; right paramere of male genitalia nearly straight with apex relatively sharp (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732CA87A46FB11F21A" box="[1186,1256,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); male sternite VII with a round depression (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329DF7A61FDE4F276" box="[469,541,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732A247A60FD8EF279" box="[558,631,563,584]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Dayao)............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CED7A61FA65F279" ID-CoL="4Q3TW" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" box="[1255,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CED7A61FA65F279" bold="true" box="[1255,1436,562,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CED7A61FAB8F279" bold="true" box="[1255,1345,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. sterbai</emphasis>
Jedlička
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFC8D73289D7A1CFA65F2B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7A1CFA65F255" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7A1CFA65F255" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
5 Elytral parascutellar pore present, occasionally absent on one side; pronotum basal foveae almost impunctate............
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D9A7A1CFA65F255" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,591,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7A3EFA65F2B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7A3EFA65F2B3" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
- Elytral parascutellar pore absent; pronotum basal foveae distinctly punctate.......................................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D9A7A3EFA65F2B3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,621,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFC8D73289D7AD9FA65F302" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7AD9FA65F2EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7AD9FA65F2EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
6 Elytral microsculpture stronger, transverse-isodiametric, length of each mesh usually 2–3 times as width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732D0F7AD9FAA9F291" box="[1285,1360,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); elytra humeral tooth smaller (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329CE7AF4FDE4F28C" box="[452,541,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
); right paramere of male genitalia curved with the maximum curvature near apical fourth of apical portion (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D73297E7A96FE45F2EB" box="[372,444,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D7329C77A96FDE3F2EA" box="[461,538,709,731]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Muli)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CE97A96FA65F2EA" ID-CoL="4Q4HG" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" box="[1251,1436,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CE97A96FA65F2EA" bold="true" box="[1251,1436,708,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CE97A96FAABF2EB" bold="true" box="[1251,1362,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. mulensis</emphasis>
Sciaky
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7AB0FA65F302" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7AB0FA65F302" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
- Elytral microsculpture shallower, transverse-linear, length of each mesh usually more than 4 times as width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732D037AB1FAAAF2C6" box="[1289,1363,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); elytra humeral tooth larger (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329B07AACFE01F324" box="[442,504,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); right paramere curved with the maximum curvature near middle of apical portion (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732D4C7AACFA68F324" box="[1350,1425,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D7328E87B4EFED2F303" box="[226,299,797,818]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFC8D7329337B4EFE6FF303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF98D73289D7D68FA65F3D3:8ED03DD9FFFC8D7329337B4EFE6FF303" box="[313,406,797,819]" name="Haba Mt." pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Haba Mt.</location>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732D067B4EFA65F302" ID-CoL="4Q4HF" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" box="[1292,1436,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D067B4EFA65F302" bold="true" box="[1292,1436,796,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D067B4EFAAAF303" bold="true" box="[1292,1363,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. krali</emphasis>
Sciaky
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB73A7FFFC8D73289D7B68FA65F3D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7B68FA65F3BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7B68FA65F3BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
7 Elytral interval 3 with one setigerous pore; eyes small, tempora strongly swollen and distinctly longer than eyes, head maxim width at outer margin of tempora; pronotum basal foveae without outer groove;
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732BE97B04FBC9F35C" box="[995,1072,855,877]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Baoxing, Wenchuan)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CAC7B26FA65F3BB" ID-CoL="3DZ83" authority="(Tschitscherine)" baseAuthorityName="Tschitscherine" box="[1190,1436,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CAC7B26FA65F3BB" bold="true" box="[1190,1436,884,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CAC7B26FB0AF3BB" bold="true" box="[1190,1267,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. filum</emphasis>
(Tschitschérine)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7BC0FA65F3D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="30FEC837FFFC8D73289D7BC0FA65F3D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
- Elytral interval 3 with three setigerous pores; eyes large, tempora shorter than eyes, head maxim width at outer margin of eyes; pronotum basal foveae with inner and outer grooves well defined;
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732B6A7BFCFC54F3F4" box="[864,941,943,965]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Jiuzhaigou, Abaco),
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732C8B7BE3FB47F3F4" box="[1153,1214,944,965]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(Bailongjiang)..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CD77B9EFA65F3D3" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,972,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CD77B9EFA99F3D3" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1245,1376,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CD77B9EFA99F3D3" bold="true" box="[1245,1376,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732D6C7B9EFA65F3D3" box="[1382,1436,973,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

102
data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718.xml
View file

@ -1,59 +1,63 @@
<document id="34DCE276AED6497BFA730961F50FD1A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) jiuzhaiicus Yin, Chen &amp; Shi, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1721034011096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DC25CCE830ED26B7799B2544A82AFF13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6479481FECB9B6E8CD0A575B737ADD48">
<mods:title id="A9B93483CDC9D5CE6A6A5382B15C2779">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
<document id="8F0EBA3DBAD496D8F8A8FA685B5BAD38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) jiuzhaiicus Yin, Chen &amp; Shi, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1721135514183" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="152BFEC64F55E18555782D9C672BFC15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="90A3262E946B79151758CA536E215EB4">
<mods:title id="25FC5E2CB9365A1CA8D4E062397B0847">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E62C7CC6DA8F495F8FD2E2152158B9C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="030F43DCC066B73EB198034F857A4CFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D8F51F621087ED895577E750EFA25C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="D26ACD2FCC8B9980A4BB0CD7CE256090" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF56EBFEDDFCEC7A59C68F226DB48C73">
<mods:roleTerm id="90DC531EA2E44CE3D0A348E078F1C8B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="543B01521A4A9593DC4011388E2A015F">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F336D07092305C12123C91C25D00130">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="AA8F53121197775AD1B01709751B4531">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BFEB7DBD4FA4C3EF21B507EA959EE00" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2903-1399</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4BC093CB3168FA54235FB29460BF772">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB8E0D1CD95D5C3738C7CDCC56707582" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20BC3C8D4B7D23B09575089C922A2F8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CE75F0F7AB5887C48E0A2BA2E1D7181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="75F472B701871FB1D1307630CBEF10D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55BC3F450AC07BF9DC91ECF07548D947">
<mods:roleTerm id="2EBC7E32D79463E22C17E3BDB77C915A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="739A7DB094EA6201A1C648BC728EAB35">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="001F3AB627322B19ECE77F89BF39F09A">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="B4DDF7B328776524CCD394A68FD80AE9">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E05110C8A616ED118BC9FA632768894" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2449-8838</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC2BA1665B5BE09AB9FBC710DE6294ED">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B6FEE459949E56873411BDD35837F1A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B9E96B972D87F1369A61ADB1E7DB5C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F11508C4CDA415842819AF684EEC9B77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="BC3301AD4305192B23B20E260E89D8F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B66D3091BB339D9CC009515FB0FA0AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B7F10DF88DEB0FF4D87FAD063110BD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C1474A3E7EA5B28A984554C1FC66DE9">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C344E716228D795206C420542DDBBADE">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="9B920457801A1FBE78B4E288E2EFDFEA">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="824698E0D9BD5AFA478277B6AFA89072" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1438623396EF9AD8989170F66BE4589A">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="676E5DBFEAD8670A90B81F28EFAF31EB" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DA54E5EAD6D002A15A0C4AE2F79234FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E5E7A92A57C7EDA53A1C3CC09BF6CC6F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3056BB6023BC1A9DC6E1E00D7281929C">
<mods:title id="B107FC6DC22B9A87135F1FA2EF54983F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B33C1A933D0C71A784688B95480D09F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A1FA7C194B845D785494850DE7DDD88E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E868BD484AB95FD13CF2C141FFBB1F9E">
<mods:title id="DCBBB31F62ABC97C2BBAE4C736D5EC28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9E591BE90B15C8D69311D7454BD54366">
<mods:date id="6067A10A9CD54C9613165388B7E192FA">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="512A7F8915A640CDB1D1BC2F6BFF642D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="04B80A043E97175139E3696CD14F15B1">2024-07-15</mods:number>
<mods:part id="458A8E882FEFC54BDD4B598D8AE4A831">
<mods:date id="9F2C86F7000E063E204E58AEF1BAEBE5">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A442E86258D3B277D94771E8731D03C4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FC6CF870FA46934B96A42824D5D010EF">2024-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AA96CBCAB59044783F9831621824D3B2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="777C7524CCAA6554622F30A302796EE3">5481</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="927207F3F37F7635C8B9EFD8A7187FD2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="395DCF07928BB583FB4EF933581410BE">5481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ECF18E7145005D571CA06DB85BB2E02B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="428817B943ABDB94A3BBFCD3935F81B7">1</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="F64AE378F00812EBC08FB54A68A7D53C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7AEAB23F973E69795796F2CC1BE7541A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2AD193885FABD30869CCF63934F29579" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AC263D2DEFD2B486021AA70D8295E86A">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBE653BED00AA44948F0E1914D9C410A">65</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="1B05E63653CC3F787ADDC3EDFE3D7D8C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CD6F8F587E39EC442D501C8A99B037D6">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="973EAF313900D929CEC63CB110FE1465">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="58E2746DAD78783BE70836ED433CCEF2">
<mods:url id="37F1F81989620770818032264879007C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
<mods:location id="1642084AEFE05FC73B1E891CFE8B2C3C">
<mods:url id="BDF12FB71389EB93394D6848E0463A2A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="33F929278AD8367229B160D62C85FAD2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78E9F00067833752EA9E13BAECFD6FE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6845DAA419A79DA3C9464003B0B528" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E53C5690AD5991A9BB93099EB9EECCE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACA5BBBB5299D9DD959B2519498D8BE8" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="C066E91E7BF84F6D0A0C182F8DF9C82B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B1AC6C5140FB36E780535CBB3C0ACDA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3561E09B71411A596599DCFC0E8E24EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CFE3637C25E415C76AEDC6634F88C19" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="732FF94310D788071F1D76630AB117C3" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7D45FD0FF500" box="[151,758,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
@ -72,7 +76,7 @@
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7D68FC7FF58A" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7D68FE87F564" box="[151,382,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7D68FE87F564" blockId="6.[151,758,1302,1401]" box="[151,382,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D71289D7D68FEFBF564" box="[151,258,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
@ -82,10 +86,14 @@
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129687D68FE87F564" box="[354,382,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7D0CFD90F548" box="[151,617,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7D0CFD90F548" blockId="6.[151,758,1302,1401]" box="[151,617,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129CB7D0CFD90F548" bold="true" box="[449,617,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">九Ṟdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7DF0FC7FF58A" box="[151,902,1443,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7DF0FC7FF58A" blockId="6.[151,902,1443,1467]" box="[151,902,1443,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D71289D7DF0FE04F58A" authority="(Tschitscherine)" baseAuthorityName="Tschitscherine" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,509,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71289D7DF0FEB6F58A" box="[151,335,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus filum</emphasis>
@ -144,9 +152,7 @@ and
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFE8D712D427E54FA64F610" box="[1352,1437,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. Bok</collectorName>
lgt.”, “Ex. Coll.,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFE8D71295F7E78FE3CF674" box="[341,453,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">A. Casale</collectorName>
, 2011”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D712A257E78FD3AF674" box="[559,707,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
, 2011”, “HOLOTYPE of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D712AE37E78FB44F674" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[745,1213,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712AE37E78FC8DF674" box="[745,884,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
@ -162,6 +168,7 @@ det.
&amp; Shi, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D71299D7E1CFE99F680" collectingDate="2002-08-10" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" location="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71299D7E1CFDF6F658" bold="true" box="[407,527,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D71299D7E1CFDF6F658" box="[407,527,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -170,7 +177,6 @@ det.
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D712B007E1CFC82F658" box="[778,891,1615,1641]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D712B877E1CFE99F680" collectingDate="2002-08-10" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" location="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D712B877E1CFC00F658" box="[909,1017,1615,1641]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFE8D712C027E1CFBB4F658" box="[1032,1101,1615,1641]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IZAS</collectionCode>
@ -182,9 +188,7 @@ and
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFE8D712D517E1CFF16F6BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2002-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFE8D712D517E1CFF16F6BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2002-08-10">2002- VIII-10</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bai M., Wang J.F. lgt.”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D712A047E20FD65F6BC" box="[526,668,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
, Bai M., Wang J.F. lgt.”, “PARATYPE of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D712ACA7E20FB6BF6BC" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[704,1170,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712ACA7E20FCB2F6BC" box="[704,843,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(

240
data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3.xml
View file

@ -1,66 +1,68 @@
<document id="3CA4676D15F82EE24A64EDA289B7CEE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733215" ID-ZooBank="7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790430125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Dandar, James &amp; Zajonz, Uwe" docDate="2024" docId="03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Bohlke 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FF8A4147FFA5FFB06222970DFFA5D877" masterDocTitle="A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1720791016401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="065459BC59B79F776D446E216168D0E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78337D268CEA019A192FFEADBB612D65">
<mods:title id="B2D8ECA3FAAE93C89A4B86D42941F12A">A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke</mods:title>
<document id="FADE81F3E64F17FC8CA3E201971DD8C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="299935" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07834b87-85cb-4902-8589-7e8a1b481971" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733215" ID-ZooBank="7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1720790430125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Dandar, James &amp; Zajonz, Uwe" docDate="2024" docId="03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Bohlke 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FF8A4147FFA5FFB06222970DFFA5D877" masterDocTitle="A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1721135616468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BC073987D76CD9741E31B0F6AE76770F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A0B8AC33CB4C97309F3D8D56112C29B">
<mods:title id="4A34C3BFC42AF73EA98F0A294FE4B503">A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="309EFA4E55C843E63E4E7C2B888C6CD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3EF608E238432C853222A2DF118FEE5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD9E7B0F0E352A521A35668C1504D04C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="7A0C59E4B22F6423A1D654DD84D4E774" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C6D83F1839F0AB7460285E110A0D1E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BD662685D44191C4710D5F261EED23B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C2DCC2286159E03B87254FD8E5BA673">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D6013B8D228E754A5FC16C4B5E70B45">Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland MD 20746, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="3221833B5D5FE7C16D3E6A07A57C711A">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23CE8EBFEC6E3939FC1FFB14CBA7521D">Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland MD 20746, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F00EC971FF165E102241BB52B709647" type="personal">
<mods:role id="346CF4D0ABB2D4F8FB3713BA26E1CF85">
<mods:roleTerm id="590CE3C6BF60A7B0411736985A028886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="C369D560FA747B1E4BE6382463B9DBA1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFCA4690AE51132814C11B0059ABEA11">
<mods:roleTerm id="D63712E36D123ED9E36D74DFC755D1C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F3980D0BD98A2D1C4C44F8BD38ADF86">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7639B731287526DA3447BD940F055C9">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="DFA6DC65472BAF7330676DD9763889A5">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6A1E184CA0CD7209D538F1363561841">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A7F848585BC212CBD8B8DBD61C8CE60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A0D6DAFF163C7AF4A5B0F525C95FEA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="A732830FD4628288A235F353EA52D63F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="C18D0031EC8ECF6FEE8634E692CC43F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A359C8064D11DC9770CBF374C51E1647">
<mods:roleTerm id="12DA139C405FD4289DCE8D652C61F9D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9C3890C8E4FFDAAA0D51BE7FB33A8B0">Dandar, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F39468655412C573AD501C18C426E57">St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="BF46CA5140A61915FBC699CE13C7191F">Dandar, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16A77D342413723E6747DB7088232C43">St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="70E009F71EE554E85172F050E2EE47B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FD42645C76E6FF961857DC948B5895C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C805A35BA329ACE66352045AE5CFBB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="993A8AE222ECBBE3305D98D474791282" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82F857661D3557B6B64DF9F751AC6BEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="8ADAEE94C0294A6177A58D827CCFE6AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEBEB3DC411BC5052AF5033B538BA581">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAD7A77C693AF1E253CB8B11ACA66D08">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="258C184E243028C1DE779CCC83C91AF8">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF9B7FBB3C0B52296AE4E3173C369F2F">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0EF5BF9A1C215DCE95F64694463316FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7BBE8242A6D398D5F67068845243AF9E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DA45E5CD686D2F3366ED458CE18C3604">
<mods:title id="786EF59BCBD9C951C53DBD5187447600">Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1570F5EF6597871405A91C944BE761A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="34F10D9142BD21A08426489EA555174B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B598D5D64441A26D6E37CE019F0E19AC">
<mods:title id="849344FBDABA0BFE673FE112607DF738">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F47E15910133C4AD1445E7784BDB5965">
<mods:date id="D774A94C24A82790C0F1D7C460309D93">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D5FC259A1FC79A3E8CDCEA3F7D6C685" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="81D6DEF6ACFC7BACE32DB5E90E7E5CC1">2024-07-10</mods:number>
<mods:part id="BF9A0F11554BAA8A1188740D3FCD7822">
<mods:date id="D9F33F9E905CFDCBA429FB0E501312FB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="681415A3F981876992754069A36DF6A0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="93CC4649F44166CC13CB5D16500681F8">2024-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6639B109988AF107C1105B78A1BEFFF9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E705B6EAF13ADBD1324761015979C2C">5477</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="AD317254E2B37CF9C22A08E45A14A4CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D2DE43B8A560BE6730217374F9490441">5477</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A04291C0F088E42D089D229F0F971B9B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="887F8D34C3353DB8E4BC32B3117443E7">4</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="BA3839E4BDD86BF909103C2B4C78C4CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="36C7A4A25FF2277D08C8ECA772498A8A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="889BD73F3617A1EEDC4356F6816A0922" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3666810CEC7FB012A728EAC89BCF85B2">465</mods:start>
<mods:end id="57117CFD2C27D70F7646E86FFE9DF242">474</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="3DDBAEA7A5AF3B68D9F38E5D2A3D987B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CA07A223CA18F8AFB4F191679572F5E2">465</mods:start>
<mods:end id="302BC2FAC7AEC0E96AFB3FBA6AD328DE">474</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D5A375C4D00DA82487EF576B1CE46D37">
<mods:url id="1489ACD113AB78E4498158D7ED651D4A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:url>
<mods:location id="2E1F3375F73F2E2463B6653AF6AF6410">
<mods:url id="392A59865427CD1EF59CAA6889DEFCB6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="00F720134375A956CF72CFFD94CC3F50">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E287550609DEB43707F8778A146FB4D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5CCEFA1AF97B8117BD89D92AA687150" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA2901C0F9D6BAAE558BF4A8CDA84AC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DBDE63804BC536CBF7C5ED68CDE4148" type="ZooBank">7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="58DE2400DB5909B96BD25CA590F39DB1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2908605512C040F3FE5B0445681FF357" type="CLB-Dataset">299935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73C90ABB26C766A8FBBD35E824C47B00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="330123C6342050E5658181D6F9E1B8B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">07834b87-85cb-4902-8589-7e8a1b481971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEAE1FE6441385A54B31415590CC5459" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBDE764939EF5B2F41AE473CABED8784" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16572E12706B566D6F0B2632AD6BD36C" type="ZooBank">7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA3FFB662B5921BFD2BDD47" box="[151,654,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
(
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA3FFB662BD9236FEA4DD22" box="[159,257,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-444@7.[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gymnothorax pseudoherrei, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka. A: negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow); B: photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Figure 4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C698BD92FFA3FFB6632E9236FEF8DD22" box="[268,349,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in Gymnothorax arabicus n. sp. and G. pseudoherrei. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of G. arabicus and G. pseudoherrei." pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C698BD92FFA3FFB6632E9236FEF8DD22" box="[268,349,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in Gymnothorax arabicus n. sp. and G. pseudoherrei. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of G. arabicus and G. pseudoherrei." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableUuid="DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -121,9 +123,7 @@
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6662A92E9FB2BDD88" box="[1032,1166,1508,1535]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">CAS 35657</specimenCode>
(5,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666E292E9FAE8DD89" box="[1216,1357,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="0.6599999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="103.5" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="66.0">66–141 mm</quantity>
),
(5, 66–141 mm),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6674192E9FA38DD89" box="[1379,1437,1508,1534]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Male</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB662B59105FF76DE55" box="[151,211,1544,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Atoll</collectorName>
, east side of
@ -140,9 +140,7 @@
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6665E9105FD42DE31" collectingDate="1964-11-08" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Atoll" country="Maldives" latitude="4.1833334" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="73.51667" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="CAS 52094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maale">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6665E9105FAA5DE54" box="[1148,1280,1544,1571]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">CAS 52094</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB667369105FA35DE55" box="[1300,1424,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1102.0">1, 102 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 102 mm),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB662B59121FF74DE31" box="[151,209,1580,1606]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Male</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB662FA9121FEB1DE31" box="[216,276,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Atoll</collectorName>
,
@ -157,9 +155,7 @@
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB660D69120FD5DDE1D" collectingDate="1964-03-27" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Miladumadulu Atoll, SW" country="Maldives" latitude="5.9333334" location="Kendikolu Island" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="73.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="FMNH 75523" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB660D69120FC36DE30" box="[756,915,1580,1607]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">FMNH 75523</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661859121FB80DE31" box="[935,1061,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1123.0">1, 123 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 123 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB6661B9121FAF2DE31" box="[1081,1367,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Miladumadulu Atoll, SW</collectorName>
shore
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB662B5915DFEFEDE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB662B5915DFEFEDE1D" box="[151,347,1616,1642]" country="Maldives" latitude="5.9333334" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="73.4" name="Kendikolu Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Kendikolu Island</location>
@ -175,9 +171,7 @@ shore
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB66121915CFE33DEF9" collectingDate="1964-03-31" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Tiladummati Atoll" country="Maldives" location="Filadu Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="FMNH 75540" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB66121915CFC04DE1C" box="[771,929,1616,1643]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">FMNH 75540</specimenCode>
(4, 123–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB66627915DFBC3DE1D" box="[1029,1126,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
),
(4, 123–134 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB6665A915DFAECDE1D" box="[1144,1353,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Tiladummati Atoll</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB66777915DFF7BDEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB66777915DFF7BDEF9" country="Maldives" name="Filadu Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Filadu Island</location>
@ -187,39 +181,23 @@ shore
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB663839179FE02DEC5" collectingDate="1970-04-04" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="16" location="Trincomalee" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 138609" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB663839179FA32DEC5" collectingDate="1970-04-04" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="16" location="Trincomalee" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 138609" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB663839179FD87DEF9" bold="true" box="[417,546,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB663839179FDB8DEF9" box="[417,541,1652,1678]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB660059179FD6DDEF9" box="[551,712,1652,1678]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 138609</specimenCode>
(2,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660D69179FCDBDEF9" box="[756,894,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="46.0">46–122 mm</quantity>
),
(2, 46–122 mm),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661B29179FB85DEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661B29179FB85DEF9" box="[912,1056,1652,1678]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Trincomalee" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Trincomalee</location>
, south side of bay north of harbor,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB662B59195FF59DEC4" box="[151,252,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB662B59195FF59DEC4" box="[151,252,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, south side of bay north of harbor, 10–22 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB6632A9195FE02DEC5" box="[264,423,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB6632A9195FE02DEC5" box="[264,423,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-04">04 April 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB663939195FA32DEC5" box="[433,1431,1688,1715]" collectingDate="1970-02-13" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="15" location="Hikkaduwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 138701" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB663939195FDF6DEC5" box="[433,595,1688,1714]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 138701</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660479195FD7BDEC5" box="[613,734,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1111.0">1, 111 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 111 mm),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB660D39195FCD0DEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB660D39195FCD0DEC5" box="[753,885,1688,1714]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Hikkaduwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Hikkaduwa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661A29195FC62DEC5" box="[896,967,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
N of rest house,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666A49195FB64DEC4" box="[1158,1217,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB666A49195FB64DEC4" box="[1158,1217,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 1 mile N of rest house, 15 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB666EF9195FA32DEC5" box="[1229,1431,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB666EF9195FA32DEC5" box="[1229,1431,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-13">13 February 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -227,9 +205,7 @@ N of rest house,
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB662B591B1FCCEDEA1" box="[151,875,1724,1751]" collectingDate="1970-04-03" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Sri Lanka" location="Trincomalee Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="MCZ 46958" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB662B591B1FE87DEA0" box="[151,290,1724,1751]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">MCZ 46958</specimenCode>
(2, 140–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB663AA91B1FE4CDEA1" box="[392,489,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
),
(2, 140–166 mm),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB663DF91B1FD1ADEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB663DF91B1FD1ADEA0" box="[509,703,1724,1751]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Trincomalee Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Trincomalee Bay</location>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB660E991B1FCCEDEA1" box="[715,875,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-04-03">
@ -239,15 +215,9 @@ N of rest house,
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6615A91B1FCA0DE8D" collectingDate="1970-02-16" collectionCode="USNM" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="8" location="Galle" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357433" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6615A91B1FB80DEA0" box="[888,1061,1724,1751]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 357433</specimenCode>
(3, 116–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666A991B1FB4EDEA1" box="[1163,1259,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
), southeast side of bay at
(3, 116–155 mm), southeast side of bay at
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB6632791EDFEE1DE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB6632791EDFEE1DE8D" box="[261,324,1760,1786]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Galle" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Galle</location>
, coral heads,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB663C291EDFD8EDE8C" box="[480,555,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB663C291EDFD8EDE8C" box="[480,555,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, coral heads, 6–9 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB6601A91EDFCA0DE8D" box="[568,773,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB6601A91EDFCA0DE8D" box="[568,773,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1970-02-16">16 February 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -255,52 +225,38 @@ N of rest house,
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6613091EDFD6CDF69" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="GenBank" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 451459" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6613091EDFC65DE8C" box="[786,960,1760,1787]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 451459</specimenCode>
(1, ~
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661DF91EDFBFBDE8C" box="[1021,1118,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
(1, ~200 mm, corresponding to
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB6671091EDFA39DE8D" box="[1330,1436,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">GenBank</collectorName>
OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB660F69009FD98DF35" collectingDate="1979-07-03" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" elevation="10" latitude="9.8" location="Palawan" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.73333" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 144451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB660F69009FC29DF35" collectingDate="1979-07-03" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="10" latitude="9.8" location="Palawan" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.73333" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 144451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA3FFB660F69009FCC6DF69" bold="true" box="[724,867,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA3FFB660F69009FCFBDF69" box="[724,862,1796,1822]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6614B9009FBAEDF68" box="[873,1035,1796,1823]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 144451</specimenCode>
(7, 102–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB666539009FB74DF69" box="[1137,1233,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
),
(7, 102–148 mm),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB666C79009FAE2DF69" box="[1253,1351,1796,1822]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB667709009FF0BDF34" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="9.8">09°48’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6629E9025FE8ADF34" box="[188,303,1832,1859]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="118.73333">118°44’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6631F9025FE32DF34" box="[317,407,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB6631F9025FE32DF34" box="[317,407,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 7–13 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB663879025FD98DF35" box="[421,573,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB663879025FD98DF35" box="[421,573,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-07-03">03 July 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6606B9025FEABDF11" collectingDate="1979-05-04" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 164646" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6606B9025FD48DF35" box="[585,749,1832,1858]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 164646</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB661239025FC25DF35" box="[769,896,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1152.0">1, 152 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 152 mm),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB661B79025FEABDF11" collectingDate="1979-07-03" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="10" latitude="9.8" location="Palawan" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.73333" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 144451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB661B79025FBACDF35" box="[917,1033,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB666359025FB27DF34" box="[1047,1154,1832,1859]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB666AD9025FAA1DF34" box="[1167,1284,1832,1859]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="123.4">123°24’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB667309025FAD7DF34" box="[1298,1394,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB667309025FAD7DF34" box="[1298,1394,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">0–4.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 0–4.6 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB667A29025FEABDF11" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB667A29025FEABDF11" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-04">04 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -308,9 +264,7 @@ OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6633B9041FDF6DFFD" collectingDate="1979-05-03" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="8.85" location="Solino Island" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177712" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6633B9041FE19DF11" box="[281,444,1868,1894]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177712</specimenCode>
(7, 115–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660009041FD26DF11" box="[546,643,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
),
(7, 115–152 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB660B59041FCAEDF11" box="[663,779,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6613A9041FBB4DF10" box="[792,1041,1868,1895]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
@ -320,40 +274,26 @@ OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB667709041FF0BDFFC" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6629F907DFE96DFFC" box="[189,307,1904,1931]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="123.4">123°24’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB66361907DFE01DFFC" box="[323,420,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB66361907DFE01DFFC" box="[323,420,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">0–4.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 0–4.6 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB66391907DFDF6DFFD" box="[435,595,1904,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB66391907DFDF6DFFD" box="[435,595,1904,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">03 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB66043907DFBAADFFC" box="[609,1039,1904,1931]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177769" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB66043907DFB64DFFD" box="[609,1217,1904,1931]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177769" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB66043907DFCA3DFFD" box="[609,774,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177769</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6613E907DFC3BDFFD" box="[796,926,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1174.0">1, 174 mm</quantity>
), same as
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6663A907DFB64DFFD" box="[1048,1217,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177712" specimenCount="1">
(1, 174 mm), same as
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6663A907DFB64DFFD" box="[1048,1217,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177712</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB666EC907DFDEEDFD9" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="ANSP 177775" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB666EC907DFAD6DFFC" box="[1230,1395,1904,1931]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">ANSP 177775</specimenCode>
(2, 151–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB662ED9099FE95DFD9" box="[207,304,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 mm</quantity>
), collected with holotype
(2, 151–156 mm), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB660779099FA88DFD9" box="[597,1325,1940,1967]" collectingDate="1948-06-23" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Siluag Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="CAS 52575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB660779099FD7DDFD8" box="[597,728,1940,1967]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">CAS 52575</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB660C89099FCC6DFD9" box="[746,867,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1130.0">1, 130 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB661549099FC48DFD8" box="[886,1005,1940,1967]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Sulu Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
(1, 130 mm), Sulu Prov.,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661D59099FB29DFD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA3FFB661D59099FB29DFD9" box="[1015,1164,1940,1966]" country="Philippines" name="Siluag Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sulu">Siluag Island</location>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB666B49099FA88DFD9" box="[1174,1325,1940,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1948-06-23">
@ -363,9 +303,7 @@ OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6671B9099FC3ADFA5" collectingDate="1931-06" collectingDateMax="1931-08-31" collectingDateMin="1931-06" collectorName="Dumaguete" country="Philippines" location="Negros Oriental" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="CAS-SU 26801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Oriental">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6671B9099FF78DFA5" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">CAS-SU 26801</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB662CD90B5FECCDFA5" box="[239,361,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1118.0">1, 118 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 118 mm),
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6635990B4FD97DFA5" box="[379,562,1976,2003]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Oriental" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB6601E90B4FD65DFA4" box="[572,704,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Dumaguete</collectorName>
@ -377,11 +315,7 @@ OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB6618890B5FA9BDF81" collectingDate="1979-05-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="8.85" location="Solino Island" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="123.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB6618890B5FBF3DFA4" box="[938,1110,1976,2003]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 357430</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA3FFB6664690B5FB6FDFA5" box="[1124,1226,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6671290B5FA35DFA5" box="[1328,1424,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 mm</quantity>
),
(holotype, female, 147 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA3FFB662B590D1FEAEDF81" box="[151,267,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA3FFB6633A90D1FDB6DF80" box="[280,531,2012,2039]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
@ -391,17 +325,13 @@ OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6611F90D1FC02DF80" box="[829,935,2012,2039]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA3FFB6619690D1FB8DDF80" box="[948,1064,2012,2039]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="123.4">123°24’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA3FFB6661790D1FB30DF80" box="[1077,1173,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA3FFB6661790D1FB30DF80" box="[1077,1173,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">0–4.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 0–4.6 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA3FFB6668090D1FA9BDF81" box="[1186,1342,2012,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA3FFB6668090D1FA9BDF81" box="[1186,1342,2012,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" value="1979-05-03">03 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB7676990D1FE12D8A2" collectingDate="1979-07-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sea &amp; Bay &amp; Pagnagtaran Point" country="Philippines" elevation="10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" latitude="9.733334" location="Palawan Prov." longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA3FFB7676990D1FE12D8A2" collectingDate="1979-07-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" latitude="9.733334" location="Palawan Prov." longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="118.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="USNM 357432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA3FFB7676990D1FF4ED8C6" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM 357432</specimenCode>
(2, 115–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB76376979BFE12D8C6" box="[340,439,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="124.0">124 mm</quantity>
@ -439,9 +369,7 @@ OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time)
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA2FFB766B097B6FA94D8A2" box="[1170,1329,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Puerto Galera</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7671D97B6FF7ED88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB7671D97B6FF7ED88E" country="Philippines" latitude="13.85" name="Boquete Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Boquete Island</location>
[Paniquian Island],
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB763E797D3FD8AD88E" box="[453,559,222,249]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="13.85">13°51’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 120°94’ E,
[Paniquian Island], 13°51’ N, 120°94’ E,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7609D97D2FCAFD88E" box="[703,778,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB7609D97D2FCAFD88E" box="[703,778,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -528,9 +456,7 @@ east of
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB763119662FE3ED9FE" box="[307,411,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB763859662FD9FD9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3:8EC5DEF2FFA2FFB763859662FD9FD9FE" box="[423,570,367,393]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.6833334" name="Buton Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Buton Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA2FFB760659663FD0FD9FE" box="[583,682,366,393]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-5.6833334">05°41’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 122°62’ E,
, 05°41’ S, 122°62’ E,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA2FFB7611A9662FC27D9FE" box="[824,898,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA2FFB7611A9662FC27D9FE" box="[824,898,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -638,7 +564,7 @@ anchorage,
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB766DD952EFEC7DAF2" collectingDate="1965-02-27" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Rabaul &amp; Dawapia Rocks &amp; Simpson Harbor" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-14.233334" location="New Britain" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="152.16667" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 131136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA2FFB766DD952EFEC7DAF2" collectingDate="1965-02-27" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-14.233334" location="New Britain" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="152.16667" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ANSP 131136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA2FFB766DD952EFA39DA4B" bold="true" box="[1279,1436,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA2FFB766DD952EFA32DA4B" box="[1279,1431,546,573]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">New Britain</collectingRegion>
:
@ -750,7 +676,7 @@ Lateral line with two small pores at anterior end of canal, before level of gill
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA2FFB762CA91E6FEE7DF72" box="[232,322,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-444@7.[151,1435,1102,1542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gymnothorax pseudoherrei, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka. A: negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow); B: photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733223/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Supraorbital canal with three pores; the first on upper lip, before and below base of anterior nostril; the second lateral to and slightly above base of anterior nostril; the third on top of snout, closer to level of anterior nostril than to eye. Infraorbital canal with three pores; the first slightly behind and below base of anterior nostril; the second on upper lip about midway between level of eye and anterior nostril; the third below anterior margin of eye; the fourth below mideye. Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores; the first and smallest at edge of lower lip near anterior end; the second below first infraorbital pore; the third below second infraorbital pore; the fourth below third infraorbital pore; the fifth very slightly before posterior edge of eye; the sixth slightly behind level of rictus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" startId="8.[152,244,151,175]" targetType="table">
<caption id="DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" ID-Table-UUID="DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" startId="8.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[159,1404,229,328]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFADFFB862BA979AFEAAD8D8" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Number of vertebrae in

309
data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2.xml
View file

@ -1,66 +1,68 @@
<document id="8AC0E49E47FE6F89D814DB54F68E68F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733215" ID-ZooBank="7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720790430125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Dandar, James &amp; Zajonz, Uwe" docDate="2024" docId="03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax arabicus Smith, Bogorodsky, Dandar &amp; Zajonz, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FF8A4147FFA5FFB06222970DFFA5D877" masterDocTitle="A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1720791016401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7EA0D6419A008C21D9BFAD0CC107F424" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D1BB73DF1C0F1404A3B8378F69B9E474">
<mods:title id="8E5CCB3E173B2BF154B1806896BC4480">A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke</mods:title>
<document id="E1A06A584D9E9F7B585CFCE4B2D0DAF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="299935" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07834b87-85cb-4902-8589-7e8a1b481971" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733215" ID-ZooBank="7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1720790430125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Dandar, James &amp; Zajonz, Uwe" docDate="2024" docId="03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5477.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5477 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax arabicus Smith, Bogorodsky, Dandar &amp; Zajonz, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FF8A4147FFA5FFB06222970DFFA5D877" masterDocTitle="A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1721135616468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="EB34596557D7BE62A89DA232FB25C0D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="59ECA9C9BFC8FD4F7E0B3112F347E3A1">
<mods:title id="1D718CB166FCEBD3C3A6E80608F7C9D6">A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39DC5294FEF6D3C391DDECA07288B2D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D389D595B56739CAA5C9DF554DAFD47">
<mods:roleTerm id="66BA2539E04C19B396BE77EEB44A3DC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="64E176E56D6654F58E9758F6F0D17371" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0229EBE91651D93CD45401179E1CA20F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9FA5836A867FEA8846BB195F32401F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD943134C0A49793700E34F1431E82AF">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F6463278CE7F5D83D0915BA2EF898AA">Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland MD 20746, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="D3A11F6AC68078B975AA2CC3A0E8F3B0">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F2A75FDCB81AF1140A62602A59F2544">Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland MD 20746, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96F77A331783C5C75F69DFD5F87260BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7ACE66E5E8C3B04D7E7B11FB3CD8390A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E933E3F8C688422F87566F801976635C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="5373CFD10E599F4CE1C7D09846FAE37D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CCE88EDBC5C7061DE3381FAF368D5A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="18715FF842F078494798FA3EDD86E762">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86E86515B4BE5D8E3E70461C853B0096">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CB853029D0AE906E9711BCE1AA82C81">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="4C934EEE6B2199B8C50416A4F1C8700E">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFA5351B6E7A23E77B3733AC6820D145">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F743B027D2A4CF9CB6CC4A1514601AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5525CD7294FB0FDE88EE3A89131BD147">
<mods:roleTerm id="898645DA8E2F6AA00C8EF3ADEFDAA74B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="8CAE7D9054F68BCD64BD77BA27620273" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9D84347E3D0D1D4BC99CE7D34A6188B">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A218F0BEB2CEF99D0C1E8D709C60C2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAFF1CF70116FE692FE3DDC3ECC54720">Dandar, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68BFB3860B09ED584005976A158329BB">St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="09F6EFDE18DAC758A6E132A96E7E675C">Dandar, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1386C9A57BECA0454C6BA7580A30C36C">St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1AAFAD0E463780F7018FA927F59A9F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A338FE2B850FEA0D6F6C8D5F6586787C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E88970970100F43A43DF93162C0A46D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="D6FAFD2CB16BB89C25B7A44E7D286231" type="personal">
<mods:role id="914E4AFF65AA79FD8EDDB315FB3D9146">
<mods:roleTerm id="A448AC94FF5E8C89628086C4F1358EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9238347AF99A55BFF20399D910002EA">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6598BC3E4953B9CF69BCF8A862282F9">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="920802B74EDA59F08218633116C030AF">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44612C0390D23AE25B5088D51CC3DD9C">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="051E677B0DB0BC6AFD8AE6D7B912084C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="45C98DB5533C6BB8B2380718D87ABB31" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9A3C37F5B69A7E0F175F9A61012D5870">
<mods:title id="EA306AC2FCEC8BDA636E4F388FCEEFFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B3F560E24112C8A81B40B1A731B5DB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="172966AA78D8C2040CF7F346147853B4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6397F8C6D0A996F325CE3E54F81BD12F">
<mods:title id="70581F569AE3C43F49ADF5FD559E573B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B4C3FA7C8E370D3155CC1D0A7E68ADC5">
<mods:date id="CF8727BF4B53BA538CF47CD8DBF1BBDD">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="029A9D248E3025730B9F39E2F0F10A02" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28984E50A16222ABF660189011D5CA22">2024-07-10</mods:number>
<mods:part id="914C84205D9A1738D0521E3559DB7E75">
<mods:date id="C38528E7C4917E5F3FDADFB084DC8246">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="935A1B93EDFFC8A6601D814F63E73EE5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AB97C8021CDFEABC243BA8E22A54BC13">2024-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C86EF6A2FCFB9B1B965F73E1F48CBE46" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1656BBF6801A3892D91ADC169C81083F">5477</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="80841027765A758C0746BB7555DC3854" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5FCF0C48D013644D731B42AAAF4997AE">5477</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E88AC849AFB9EF49D85AB36F952707C6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="73738338BCAFCB9070C3C01F4086F811">4</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="8C99F67DBD710BE7CADAB1D264D0B040" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7DBDAE4C0901B957902FE7AC70FCAFCC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="906572A4B3DD916990A7ACD9748B69F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E927AFF4C4FFAC7EB4107B9D7F1B6C2F">465</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1E14DBDFDADA6EAF619009EEE132F42">474</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="D38735BE5C5BD686434BFC417D2649C0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="36468BBCA9BB2F04651B7633CAFADAEB">465</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A13A6069D86927D94F94CE10640FCC27">474</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0227FFD32F5FDDBD3B18956825C1373D">
<mods:url id="2D3DD5FFF89E723C3A2956A9E580B939">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:url>
<mods:location id="A7DC5B06CF08E091D50CD4097077A33E">
<mods:url id="0F40FD7C5727FC963FF4D105990D8CBF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="30D4DFE212B48739981B6941577F9745">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="90C41EC21673B212D8D6F56D2DE08950" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDA1404AE3ED2728A7B5C1479CB46611" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13213B77BA4091E4DA7295E2B5862B1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2A60F36D5C4B8939D8EE4BFC677578B" type="ZooBank">7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="40B78CE601604704ECA398C34B10CFE6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ABC826B1DD559AD7D11DDBF7510BE0AF" type="CLB-Dataset">299935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94DEF3E827433A59C9994E2B98B52BD0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A730D9C9522EA53857554C9020B45215" type="GBIF-Dataset">07834b87-85cb-4902-8589-7e8a1b481971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4A3E0621B5E7E7D8B6911D714BBD48E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A15CBD20476F0942D50887A3F0F271FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12733215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18875410999A5B0B8612A8ED9751711A" type="ZooBank">7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12733280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362B5979AFE55D882" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
@ -87,7 +89,7 @@
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132194ACFFA6FFB3633D97F1FE88D963" box="[287,301,252,276]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,182,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[164,1423,182,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gymnothorax arabicus sp. nov., freshly collected specimen, SMF 34700 (sample tissue SOC18-087), holotype, 205 mm TL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. A: whole moray; B: head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12733221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12733221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C698BD92FFA6FFB3631A97F1FE24D963" box="[312,385,252,276]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in Gymnothorax arabicus n. sp. and G. pseudoherrei. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of G. arabicus and G. pseudoherrei." pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C698BD92FFA6FFB3631A97F1FE24D963" box="[312,385,252,276]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in Gymnothorax arabicus n. sp. and G. pseudoherrei. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of G. arabicus and G. pseudoherrei." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" tableUuid="DF65D8A1FFADFFB862BA979AFC8FD8A4">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ Smith
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DBA2FFA6FFB362B596D4FD99DD94" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA58829FFA6FFB362B596D4FD2DDA4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,472,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB362B596D4FD2DDA4D" collectingDate="2018-04-29" collectionCode="BOLD, V" collectorName="Di Hamri &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; F. Saeed." country="Yemen" elevation="9" latitude="12.666667" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="54.183334" municipality="Di Hamri" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34700, LIDMA3469-21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB362B596D4FD2DDA4D" collectingDate="2018-04-29" collectionCode="BOLD, V" country="Yemen" elevation="9" latitude="12.666667" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="54.183334" municipality="Di Hamri" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34700, LIDMA3469-21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362B596D4FEAED984" bold="true" box="[151,267,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="54A1368BFFA6FFB362B596D4FEA3D984" box="[151,262,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
@ -159,9 +161,7 @@ TL,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB362D896F0FEEEDA60" box="[250,331,509,535]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Socotra
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3639196F1FDE5DA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3639196F1FDE5DA61" box="[435,576,508,534]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.666667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="54.183334" municipality="Di Hamri" name="Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3606F96F0FD54DA61" box="[589,753,508,535]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
,
, Socotra Island,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB360DF96F1FCCEDA61" box="[765,875,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB360DF96F1FCCEDA61" box="[765,875,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Di Hamri</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
@ -196,9 +196,7 @@ TL,
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363E29548FE51DAF4" collectingDate="2012-02-26" collectionCode="KAUMM" collectorName="Farasan Archipelago" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.516666" location="Dumsuk Island" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="42.016666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="KAUMM 409" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363E29548FDC5DA28" box="[448,608,581,607]" collectionCode="KAUMM" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">KAUMM 409</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360519548FD4BDA28" box="[627,750,581,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1112.0">1, 112 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 112 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB361209549FC33DA29" box="[770,918,580,606]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB361809548FB29DA29" box="[930,1164,580,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Farasan Archipelago</collectorName>
@ -216,9 +214,7 @@ TL,
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363DD9564FC72DAD0" collectingDate="2014-11-18" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="Al Lith" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="8" latitude="20.266666" location="Saudi Arabia" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="39.983334" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="KAUMM 410, GBMNB9995- 20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363DD9564FD3BDAF4" box="[511,670,617,643]" collectionCode="KAUMM" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">KAUMM 410</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360929564FC8DDAF4" box="[688,808,616,643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1116.0">1, 116 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
(1, 116 mm, corresponding to
<collectionCode id="ED0B10ECFFA6FFB361D59564FBE6DAF4" box="[1015,1091,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">BOLD</collectionCode>
access number
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB366D69565FF13DAD0" collectionCode="GBMNB" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">GBMNB9995- 20</specimenCode>
@ -230,11 +226,7 @@ access number
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB363E49581FD8BDAD0" box="[454,558,652,679]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="20.266666">20°16’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3601A9581FD39DAD0" box="[568,668,652,679]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.983334">39°59’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3608A9581FD54DAD0" box="[680,753,652,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3608A9581FD54DAD0" box="[680,753,652,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 6–9 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360DE9580FC72DAD0" box="[764,983,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2014-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360DE9580FC72DAD0" box="[764,983,652,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2014-11-18">18 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -242,9 +234,7 @@ access number
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB361C39580FDDADABC" collectingDate="2011-03-29" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Al Lith" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="20.25" location="Saudi Arabia" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="39.916668" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 33616" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB361C39580FBC3DAD1" box="[993,1126,652,679]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 33616</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3665A9580FB57DAD0" box="[1144,1266,653,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1107.0">1, 107 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 107 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB367269581FA3DDAD1" box="[1284,1432,652,678]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB362B595BDFF4FDABD" box="[151,234,688,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Al Lith</collectorName>
@ -260,9 +250,7 @@ access number
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB360A895BCFCAFDA98" collectingDate="2012-02-26" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Red Sea &amp; Farasan Archipelago" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.516666" location="Dumsuk Island" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="42.016666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 35822" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB360A895BCFCABDABC" box="[650,782,688,715]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 35822</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3613D95BCFC3DDABC" box="[799,920,689,715]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1171.0">1, 171 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 171 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3618895BDFBADDABC" box="[938,1032,688,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Red Sea</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3663095BDFB00DABD" box="[1042,1189,688,714]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
@ -282,9 +270,7 @@ access number
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3613495D8FE9ADB40" collectingDate="2017-02-11" collectionCode="BOLD" collectorName="Farasan Archipelago" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="8" latitude="16.616667" location="Abkar Island" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="41.916668" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 35877, GBMNB9996-20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3613495D8FC38DA98" box="[790,925,724,751]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 35877</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3619395D8FB89DA98" box="[945,1068,725,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1127.0">1, 127 mm</quantity>
, corresponding to
(1, 127 mm, corresponding to
<collectionCode id="ED0B10ECFFA6FFB3672295D8FAE9DA98" box="[1280,1356,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">BOLD</collectionCode>
access number
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB362DA95F5FE64DB65" box="[248,449,760,786]" collectionCode="GBMNB" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">GBMNB9996-20</specimenCode>
@ -298,11 +284,7 @@ access number
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3660095F5FB2BDB64" box="[1058,1166,760,787]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="16.616667">16°37’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB366BC95F5FAA3DB64" box="[1182,1286,760,787]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="41.916668">41°55’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3673495F5FAD4DB64" box="[1302,1393,760,787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3673495F5FAD4DB64" box="[1302,1393,760,787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 6–10 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367A395F4FE9ADB40" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2017-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367A395F4FE9ADB40" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2017-02-11">11 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -310,9 +292,7 @@ access number
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363699410FE10DB2D" collectingDate="1969-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dahlak Archipelago &amp; Sheik el Abu" country="Eritrea" elevation="2" latitude="16.216667" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="39.733334" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363699410FE5DDB40" box="[331,504,797,823]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312234</specimenCode>
(8, 116–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3607E9411FD1BDB40" box="[604,702,796,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="204.0">204 mm</quantity>
),
(8, 116–204 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360F09411FC84DB41" box="[722,801,796,822]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3610E9411FBB5DB41" box="[812,1040,796,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Dahlak Archipelago</collectorName>
@ -322,11 +302,7 @@ access number
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3669F9411FA83DB40" box="[1213,1318,796,823]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="16.216667">16°13’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB367109410FA32DB40" box="[1330,1431,797,823]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB362B5944DFF50DB2C" box="[151,245,832,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB362B5944DFF50DB2C" box="[151,245,832,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.0">0–4.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 0–4.6 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB36323944CFE10DB2D" box="[257,437,832,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB36323944CFE10DB2D" box="[257,437,832,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-14">14 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -334,19 +310,11 @@ access number
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363E3944CFF77DB09" collectingDate="1969-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" country="Eritrea" elevation="4" latitude="15.416667" location="Melita Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363E3944CFDC8DB2C" box="[449,621,833,859]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312247</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3605D944CFD5FDB2C" box="[639,762,832,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1150.0">1, 150 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 150 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3612F944DFCF9DB2D" box="[781,860,832,858]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36145944DFC43DB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36145944DFC43DB2C" box="[871,998,832,859]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.416667" name="Melita Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Melita Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361D3944DFBFCDB2C" box="[1009,1113,832,859]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.416667">15°25’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 39°82’ E,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366F7944CFABBDB2C" box="[1237,1310,833,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB366F7944CFABBDB2C" box="[1237,1310,833,859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 15°25’ N, 39°82’ E, 0–7 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB36708944CFF77DB09" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB36708944CFF77DB09" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-13">13 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -354,17 +322,11 @@ access number
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB362C39468FBEBDB08" box="[225,1102,868,895]" collectingDate="2009-10-23" collectionCode="USNM" country="Yemen" elevation="3" location="Hanish Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 397542" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB362C39468FE35DB08" box="[225,400,868,895]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 397542</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB363879468FD83DB08" box="[421,550,869,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1179.0">1, 179 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 179 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360199468FD29DB08" box="[571,652,869,895]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB360B89469FC9FDB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB360B89469FC9FDB09" box="[666,826,868,894]" country="Yemen" name="Hanish Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Hanish Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3616B9468FCDCDB08" box="[841,889,869,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3616B9468FCDCDB08" box="[841,889,869,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 3 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB361AA9468FBEBDB08" box="[904,1102,868,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2009-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB361AA9468FBEBDB08" box="[904,1102,868,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2009-10-23">23 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -374,19 +336,11 @@ access number
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB366799469FB12DB09" box="[1115,1207,868,894]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Archipelago:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB367469468FF76DBB0" collectingDate="2000-04-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Abd &amp; Bir &amp; Agooz" country="Iceland" elevation="700" latitude="12.2" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="52.316666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34701" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB367469468FF76DBB0" collectingDate="2000-04-06" collectionCode="SMF" country="Iceland" elevation="700" latitude="12.2" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="52.316666" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="SMF 34701" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB367469468FF78DBD4" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 34701</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB362D29484FECEDBD4" box="[240,363,904,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1185.0">1, 185 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 185 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3635E9485FE09DBD5" box="[380,428,904,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Abd</collectorName>
al-Kuri
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB360299485FDF7DBD5" box="[523,594,904,930]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Island</collectingCountry>
, north coast,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360C59484FC8BDBD4" box="[743,814,905,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360C59484FC8BDBD4" box="[743,814,905,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
off
al-Kuri Island, north coast, 700 m off
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3617E9485FC25DBD5" box="[860,896,904,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Bir</collectorName>
al
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB361839484FC4BDBD4" box="[929,1006,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Agooz</collectorName>
@ -394,11 +348,7 @@ al
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361DB9484FBC7DBD4" box="[1017,1122,905,931]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="12.2">12°12’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3664F9485FB77DBD4" box="[1133,1234,904,931]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="52.316666">52°19’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366FC9484FA91DBD4" box="[1246,1332,905,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB366FC9484FA91DBD4" box="[1246,1332,905,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 8–11 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367629485FF76DBB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2000-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367629485FF76DBB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2000-04-06">06 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -407,15 +357,9 @@ al
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB362FC94A1FE2CDBB1" bold="true" box="[222,393,940,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Arabian Gulf:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB363B394A0FAFBDBB0" box="[401,1374,940,967]" collectingDate="1985-09-13" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Iceland" elevation="2" location="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="BPBM 33328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB363B394A0FD89DBB0" box="[401,556,941,967]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 33328</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3606294A0FD19DBB0" box="[576,700,941,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.291" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1291.0">1, 291 mm</quantity>
), west side
(1, 291 mm), west side
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3616294A0FC65DBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3616294A0FC65DBB1" box="[832,960,940,967]" country="Iceland" name="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Jana Island</location>
, reef flat,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3661694A1FBD3DBB0" box="[1076,1142,940,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3661694A1FBD3DBB0" box="[1076,1142,940,967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, reef flat, 1.5 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB366A194A0FAFBDBB0" box="[1155,1374,940,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB366A194A0FAFBDBB0" box="[1155,1374,940,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">13 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -429,15 +373,9 @@ of
</taxonomicName>
];
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3604A94DCFCA7DB9C" box="[616,770,976,1003]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 33356</specimenCode>
(3, 208–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3614494DDFC62DB9C" box="[870,967,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="256.0">256 mm</quantity>
), southeast side of
(3, 208–256 mm), southeast side of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB366B894DCFABFDB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB366B894DCFABFDB9D" box="[1178,1306,976,1003]" country="Iceland" name="Jana Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Jana Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3670794DDFAD0DB9C" box="[1317,1397,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="16.8">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3670794DDFAD0DB9C" box="[1317,1397,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="16.8">16.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 16.8 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB367A294DCFEE8DC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB367A294DCFEE8DC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1985-09-13">13 September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -454,23 +392,18 @@ of
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3617C94F9FC0FDC79" box="[862,938,1012,1038]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3619494F9FC49DC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3619494F9FC49DC79" box="[950,1004,1012,1038]" country="Oman" name="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3663394F9FBC5DC79" box="[1041,1120,1012,1038]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Oman</collectingCountry>
of Oman
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B96E543BFFA6FFB3664294F9FBC0DC79" bold="true" box="[1120,1125,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3664994F8FCE2DC44" collectingDate="1977-03-17" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Doha" country="Oman" elevation="2" location="Mutrah" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="BPBM 21473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3664994F8FAA0DC78" box="[1131,1285,1013,1039]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 21473</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3673594F8FA35DC78" box="[1303,1424,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1208.0">1, 208 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 208 mm),
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB362B59315FF73DC45" box="[151,214,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Doha</collectorName>
, south side of harbor of
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB363C49315FD9EDC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB363C49315FD9EDC45" box="[486,571,1048,1074]" country="Oman" name="Mutrah" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Mutrah</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360659314FD35DC44" box="[583,656,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360659314FD35DC44" box="[583,656,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360659314FD35DC44" box="[583,656,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360BE9314FCE2DC44" box="[668,839,1048,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360BE9314FCE2DC44" box="[668,839,1048,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">17 March 1977</collectingDate>
@ -491,9 +424,7 @@ of
<collectingRegion id="49DE46CBFFA6FFB363709330FE1FDC21" box="[338,442,1084,1111]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
HUJ 15110 (2, 185–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360959331FCBFDC20" box="[695,794,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
),
HUJ 15110 (2, 185–193 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB361129331FCDADC21" box="[816,895,1084,1110]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361AC9331FBD1DC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361AC9331FBD1DC21" box="[910,1140,1084,1110]" country="Eritrea" municipality="Romia Island" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Semenawi Keyih Bahri">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
@ -514,9 +445,7 @@ Smith
,;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB361BC936CFC04DCE9" collectingDate="1969-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Eritrea" elevation="4" latitude="15.533334" location="Dahlak Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="40.0" municipality="Shumma" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB361BC936CFBE8DC0C" box="[926,1101,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312218</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366A3936DFB72DC0C" box="[1153,1239,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 51 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB366CC936DFA98DC0D" box="[1262,1341,1120,1146]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36769936DFE81DCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB36769936DFE81DCE9" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.533334" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="40.0" municipality="Shumma" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Red Sea">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
@ -526,11 +455,7 @@ Smith
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB363879389FDAADCE8" box="[421,527,1156,1183]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.533334">15°32’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3603E9388FD26DCE8" box="[540,643,1157,1183]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="40.0">40°00’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360B29388FD7EDCE8" box="[656,731,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360B29388FD7EDCE8" box="[656,731,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 0–7 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360CB9388FC04DCE9" box="[745,929,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360CB9388FC04DCE9" box="[745,929,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-09">09 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -538,9 +463,7 @@ Smith
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3618D9388FC58DCB5" collectingDate="1969-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Eritrea" elevation="2" latitude="15.516666" location="Dahlak Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.9" municipality="Delemmi" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3618D9388FBF9DCE8" box="[943,1116,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312233</specimenCode>
(21, 115–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366F39389FA91DCE8" box="[1233,1332,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
),
(21, 115–215 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3676B9389FA3DDCE9" box="[1353,1432,1156,1182]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593A5FED9DCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593A5FED9DCB5" box="[151,380,1192,1218]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.516666" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.9" municipality="Delemmi" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Red Sea">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
@ -550,11 +473,7 @@ Smith
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3602093A5FDC9DCB4" box="[514,620,1192,1219]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.516666">15°31’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3605B93A5FD7ADCB4" box="[633,735,1192,1219]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360CF93A4FC9DDCB4" box="[749,824,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB360CF93A4FC9DDCB4" box="[749,824,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 0–3 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3616793A4FC58DCB5" box="[837,1021,1192,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3616793A4FC58DCB5" box="[837,1021,1192,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-08-07">07 August 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -562,19 +481,13 @@ Smith
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3662993A4FCCADC91" collectingDate="1969-09-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Himeira" country="Egypt" elevation="11" location="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="USNM 312699" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3662993A4FB1CDCB5" box="[1035,1209,1192,1219]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">USNM 312699</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366CB93A5FA9BDCB4" box="[1257,1342,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 85 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3677093A4FA3DDCB4" box="[1362,1432,1193,1219]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593C1FE9BDC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362B593C1FE9BDC91" box="[151,318,1228,1254]" country="Egypt" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Red Sea">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
, bay at
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB363B893C1FDBEDC91" box="[410,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">El Himeira</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3600593C0FD25DC90" box="[551,640,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3600593C0FD25DC90" box="[551,640,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 9–12 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB360AC93C0FCCADC91" box="[654,879,1228,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB360AC93C0FCCADC91" box="[654,879,1228,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1969-09-08">08 September 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -589,23 +502,15 @@ Smith
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB366A193C0FAAFDC90" box="[1155,1290,1229,1255]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">SMF 34702</specimenCode>
(4, 155–
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3675193C1FF62DD7C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
),
(4, 155–193 mm),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362FA93FDFEADDD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB362FA93FDFEADDD7D" box="[216,264,1264,1290]" country="Iceland" latitude="12.2" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="52.283333" name="Abd" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Archipelago">Abd</location>
al-Kuri
<collectingCountry id="F30DC8B9FFA6FFB3634793FDFE09DD7D" box="[357,428,1264,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Island</collectingCountry>
, north coast, east off
al-Kuri Island, north coast, east off
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB360B493FDFCA0DD7C" box="[662,773,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Badh Issa</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3613293FCFCD2DD7C" box="[784,887,1265,1291]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="12.2">12°12’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361A393FDFC40DD7C" box="[897,997,1264,1291]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="52.283333">52°17’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB361D293FDFB9DDD7C" box="[1008,1080,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB361D293FDFB9DDD7C" box="[1008,1080,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 5–7 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3666193FCFB45DD7C" box="[1091,1248,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1999-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3666193FCFB45DD7C" box="[1091,1248,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1999-04-12">12 April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -625,17 +530,11 @@ of
</taxonomicName>
):
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB361669218FC7ADD58" box="[836,991,1301,1327]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">BPBM 21473</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB361D39218FBCEDD58" box="[1009,1131,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1208.0">1, 208 mm</quantity>
), off village of
(1, 208 mm), off village of
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB367379219FAF1DD59" box="[1301,1364,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Doha</collectorName>
, south side of harbor of
<collectorName id="26EFEDFFFFA6FFB3637A9235FE08DD25" box="[344,429,1336,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Mutrah</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3639B9234FDA7DD24" box="[441,514,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3639B9234FDA7DD24" box="[441,514,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 1–3 m,
<date id="FFA4AEE9FFA6FFB3602C9234FD19DD24" box="[526,700,1336,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE05701FFA6FFB3602C9234FD19DD24" box="[526,700,1336,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="1977-03-17">17 March 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -643,23 +542,13 @@ of
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB360EA9234FAA1DD00" collectingDate="1981-01-23" collectionCode="ROM" country="Oman" county="Kalhat Wadi" elevation="50" latitude="22.7" location="Kalhat" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.416668" municipality="Qualhat" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ROM 40446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB360EA9234FCF1DD25" box="[712,852,1336,1363]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ROM 40446</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB361459234FC47DD24" box="[871,994,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1127.0">1, 127 mm</quantity>
),
(1, 127 mm),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361D79235FBE5DD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB361D79235FBE5DD25" box="[1013,1088,1336,1362]" country="Oman" county="Kalhat Wadi" latitude="22.7" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.416668" municipality="Qualhat" name="Kalhat" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Archipelago">Kalhat</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC11253FFA6FFB3666C9235FB09DD25" box="[1102,1196,1336,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Qualhat</collectingMunicipality>
),
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB366E29235FB5CDD24" box="[1216,1273,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB366E29235FB5CDD24" box="[1216,1273,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
north of tip of gravel spit at outlet of
), 50 m north of tip of gravel spit at outlet of
<collectingCounty id="62C4F0A5FFA6FFB363B19251FD84DD01" box="[403,545,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Kalhat Wadi</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3600E9250FDD6DD00" box="[556,627,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3600E9250FDD6DD00" box="[556,627,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
before start of cliffs,
, 200 m before start of cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361469250FC68DD00" box="[868,973,1373,1399]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="22.7">22°42’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB361FA9251FB99DD00" box="[984,1084,1372,1399]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="59.416668">59°25’ E</geoCoordinate>
@ -671,11 +560,7 @@ before start of cliffs,
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB367329250FEEADDC8" collectingDate="1981-11-04" collectionCode="ROM" country="Oman" latitude="22.55" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="59.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ROM 40447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB367329250FA39DD00" box="[1296,1436,1373,1399]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ROM 40447</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB36281928CFEBEDDEC" box="[163,283,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.247" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1247.0">1, 247 mm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3630F928DFEDBDDED" box="[301,382,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
southeast of town adjacent to second beach that breaks the line of cliffs,
(1, 247 mm), 5 miles southeast of town adjacent to second beach that breaks the line of cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB36682928CFAADDDEC" box="[1184,1288,1409,1435]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="22.55">22°33’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB36730928DFAD0DDEC" box="[1298,1397,1408,1435]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="59.6">59°36’ E</geoCoordinate>
@ -687,17 +572,9 @@ southeast of town adjacent to second beach that breaks the line of cliffs,
;
<materialsCitation id="3B728274FFA6FFB3637992A8FD92DD94" collectingDate="1981-01-23" collectionCode="ROM" country="Oman" elevation="200" latitude="22.716667" location="Kalhat" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.366665" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="ROM 40646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC2052FFA6FFB3637992A8FE42DDC9" box="[347,487,1444,1471]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="Museum">ROM 40646</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3603192A9FD2ADDC8" box="[531,655,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="51.0">51–55 mm</quantity>
),
(3, 51–55 mm),
<location id="8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3608092A9FD55DDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2:8EC5DEF2FFA6FFB3608092A9FD55DDC9" box="[674,752,1444,1470]" country="Oman" latitude="22.716667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="59.366665" name="Kalhat" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Archipelago">Kalhat</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB360D892A8FCE4DDC9" box="[762,833,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
northwest of end of wadi,
<quantity id="4CE225CCFFA6FFB3664E92A8FB16DDC8" box="[1132,1203,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="00376F1AFFA6FFB3664E92A8FB16DDC8" box="[1132,1203,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
before start of cliffs,
, 1 mile northwest of end of wadi, 200 m before start of cliffs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB362B592C4FEA5DD94" box="[151,256,1481,1507]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="22.716667">22°43’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEEEEFFA6FFB3632992C5FECADD94" box="[267,367,1480,1507]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="59.366665">59°22’ E</geoCoordinate>