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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5b00837-8dfa-46ec-828c-fbaffb41ec69" ID-PMC="PMC7769896" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1006-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" ID-PubMed="33442319" ID-ZooBank="4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1006-35" checkinTime="1608594942347" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ansi, Amin Al, Alkhalaf, Areej A., Fadl, Hassan, Rasool, Iftekhar &amp; Dhafer, Hathal Al" docDate="2020" docId="52DB093FEF0650CCA3EE162F598A5F89" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1006: 35-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1006" docPubDate="2020-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123" docTitle="Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668149637232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ansi, Amin Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alansiamin@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alkhalaf, Areej A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fadl, Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1006</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1006-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176232815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52DB093FEF0650CCA3EE162F598A5F89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52DB093FEF0650CCA3EE162F598A5F89" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="52DB093F-EF06-50CC-A3EE-162F598A5F89" authority="(Marsuel, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Marsuel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus" subGenus="Pullus">Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus (Marsuel, 1868)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephus syriacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">Nephus syriacus</taxonomicName>
Marsuel, 1868: 216.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
This is a widely distributed species throughout the year in SA and was collected from the habitats of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
A.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia ehrenbergiana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">Acacia ehrenbergiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
A.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia gerrardii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gerrardii">Acacia gerrardii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C. procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shawii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="shawii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">L. shawii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. stricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. nummularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Z. nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is a predator on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis fabae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scopoli, 1840 (
<bibRefCitation author="Talhouk, AS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="529 - 531" refId="B42" refString="Talhouk, AS, 1982. Applied zoology in Saudi Arabia a note on the entomophagous fauna of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 4: 529 - 531" title="Applied zoology in Saudi Arabia a note on the entomophagous fauna of Saudi Arabia." volume="4" year="1982">Talhouk 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fuersch, H" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B14" refString="Fuersch, H, 1989. The Arabian species of the Scymnus (Pulls) guimeti-group (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 113 - 122" title="The Arabian species of the Scymnus (Pulls) guimeti-group (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." volume="10" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
) and whiteflies and aphids (
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, HE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Martin, HE, 1972. Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO/SAO/IF/63 (AGP.TA) 207, 38." title="Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO / SAO / IF / 63 (AGP. TA) 207, 38." year="1972">Martin 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Riyadh</emphasis>
: Hutet Bani Tamim Ibex Reserve National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.468334">23°28.10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="36.35" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.605835">46°36.35'E</geoCoordinate>
, 4.IV.2008, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 2♂30exs; 21.III.2008, SN, 2♀3exs; 28.VII.2007, SN, 1ex; 19.V.2007, SN, 2exs; 19.IV.2008, SN, 1ex; 7.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; 28.V.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 2exs; Hutet Bani Tamim-Al Hareeq Rd.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="32.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.533833">23°32.03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="47.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.788834">46°47.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 584 m, 8.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi,A., 1♀3exs; Al Hareeq-Ar Rayn Rd.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="33.88" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.564667">23°33.88'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="22.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.3755">46°22.53'E</geoCoordinate>
, 737 m, 8.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi, A., 1♂; Hutet Bani Tamim,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="27.26" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.454334">23°27.26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="41.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.6855">46°41.13'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.IV.2008, SN, Al Dhafer, H., 7exs; 7.V.2012, HP, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Rawdhet Khoraim,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="22.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.383">25°22.98'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="47.2785">47°16.71'E</geoCoordinate>
, 559 m, 98exs were collected by SN and B on branches of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
A.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia ehrenbergiana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">Acacia ehrenbergiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
A.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia gerrardii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gerrardii">Acacia gerrardii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C. procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. shawii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="shawii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">L. shawii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. stricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. nummularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Z. nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and HP under canopy of the previous plants; also by LT; through X, XII.2011; II-VI, X-XII.2012; III, IV, VI, VII.2013; 11.IV.2011, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 1♀; 11.IV.2011, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 1ex; 16.X.2011, LT, 1ex; 26.V.2012, BS, 1♂1ex; 26.V.2012, LT, 1♂1ex; 18.II.2012, SN, 1ex; 26.V.2012, BS, 1♂1ex; 15.V.2012, SN, 1ex; 14.V.2012, BS, 1ex; 14.V.2012, SU, 2exs; 14.V.2012, BS, 1ex; Wadi Namar,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32.18" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.536333">24°32.18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="34.60" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.576668">46°34.60'E</geoCoordinate>
, 29.II.2012, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Al Kharj,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.4">20°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="46.483334">46°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.XI.2009, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 2exs; Wadi Ad Dawasir,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="25.83" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.4305">20°25.83'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="56.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="44.942165">44°56.53'E</geoCoordinate>
, 641 m, 17.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Al Muzahimiyah Al Khararah,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24.21" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.4035">24°24.21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="14.40" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="46.24">46°14.40'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.III.2011, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 1♂1♀4exs;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Najran</emphasis>
: Hubuna Al Dhaiqah,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="50.71" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.845167">17°50.71'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="15.83" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="44.263832">44°15.83'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1228 m, 14.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 2exs; Rijla Wadi Najran,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="31.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.526">17°31.56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="13.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="44.2275">44°13.65'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1257 m, 15.I.2013, BS, 2exs; Hubuna Lahumah,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="50.47" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.841167">17°50.47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="16.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="44.280334">44°16.82'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1212 m, 14.I.2013, BS, 4exs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Local distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Specimens of this species were collected from Eastern, Najran, and Riyadh provinces and have been previously reported from Eastern Province by
<bibRefCitation author="Talhouk, AS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="529 - 531" refId="B42" refString="Talhouk, AS, 1982. Applied zoology in Saudi Arabia a note on the entomophagous fauna of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 4: 529 - 531" title="Applied zoology in Saudi Arabia a note on the entomophagous fauna of Saudi Arabia." volume="4" year="1982">Talhouk (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Fuersch, H" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B14" refString="Fuersch, H, 1989. The Arabian species of the Scymnus (Pulls) guimeti-group (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 113 - 122" title="The Arabian species of the Scymnus (Pulls) guimeti-group (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." volume="10" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
, from Eastern province and Baha by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.274.4529" author="El-Hawagry, MS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B11" refString="El-Hawagry, MS, Khalil, MW, Sharaf, MR, Fadl, HH, Aldawood, AS, 2013. A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 274: 1 - 88, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.274.4529" title="A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.274.4529" volume="274" year="2013">El-Hawagry et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, and from Riyadh by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252" author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B6" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, Fadl, HH, El-Torkey, AM, Elgharbawy, AA, Aldryhim, YN, Kondratieff, BC, Al, Ansi AN, Aldhafer, HM, 2017. The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia. ZooKeys 653: 1 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252" title="The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252" volume="653" year="2017">Abdel-Dayem et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
; it was listed by
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, HE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Martin, HE, 1972. Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO/SAO/IF/63 (AGP.TA) 207, 38." title="Report to the government of Saudi Arabia on research in plant protection FAO. Entomologist FAO / SAO / IF / 63 (AGP. TA) 207, 38." year="1972">Martin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Asia</emphasis>
: SA (
<bibRefCitation author="Fuersch, H" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B14" refString="Fuersch, H, 1989. The Arabian species of the Scymnus (Pulls) guimeti-group (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 113 - 122" title="The Arabian species of the Scymnus (Pulls) guimeti-group (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)." volume="10" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Asia</emphasis>
: CY, IN, IQ, PAL, JO, LE, SI, and SY;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">North Africa</emphasis>
: EG; (
<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B26" refString="Kovar, I, 2007. Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568-631." title="Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568 - 631." year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/52/DB/9F/52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE.xml Normal file
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 5
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Vespa biglumis</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758, Systema naturae 1 (Editio decima): 573. Holotype female (LSL, examined by RN), designated by Day (1979), type locality: Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa rupestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">Vespa rupestris</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758, Systema naturae 1 (Editio decima): 573. Holotype male (LSL, examined by RN), designated by Day (1979), type locality: Sweden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa bimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Vespa bimaculata</taxonomicName>
Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785, Entomologia parisiensis, sive catalogus insectorum quae in agro parisiensi reperiuntur, vol. 2: 433. Holotype female (type lost; see
<bibRefCitation author="Bluthgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Chemie, Geologie und Biologie" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 251" title="Die Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas (Hymenoptera, Diploptera)." volume="1961" year="1961">Bluthgen 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 54), type locality: near Paris, France.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes geoffroyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Polistes geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1825, In: Latreille M (Ed) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 10: 173. Syntypes males, females (MNHN, 1 female and 1 male examined by RN), type locality: France.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Polistes dubia</taxonomicName>
Kohl, 1898, Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN &amp; CvA), designated by
<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Bluthgen (1943</bibRefCitation>
: 128), type locality: Bruhl, Austria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes kohli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">Polistes kohli</taxonomicName>
Dalla Torre, 1904,
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
. Genera Insectorum 19: 70. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Polistes dubia</taxonomicName>
Kohl, 1898, nec de Saussure, 1867.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus var. arduinoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bimaculatus" variety="arduinoi">Polistes bimaculatus var. arduinoi</taxonomicName>
Guiglia, 1948, Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 27, Fasc. Suppl.: 14 (key), 22. 2 syntype females (MSNG, not examined), type locality: Ponte di Legno, Lombardia (Italy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes pamirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirensis">Polistes pamirensis</taxonomicName>
Zirngiebl, 1955: Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 381 383. Syntypes 4 females (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes pamirensis var. soikai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pamirensis" variety="soikai">Polistes pamirensis var. soikai</taxonomicName>
Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 383. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes pamirensis var. interruptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pamirensis" variety="interruptus">Polistes pamirensis var. interruptus</taxonomicName>
Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 383. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus var. pamirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bimaculatus" variety="pamirensis">Polistes bimaculatus var. pamirensis</taxonomicName>
Zirngiebl, 1955: 385, var. status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus var. nigrinotum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bimaculatus" variety="nigrinotum">Polistes bimaculatus var. nigrinotum</taxonomicName>
Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 385. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Althegnenberg, Germany.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="biglumis" subspecies="alpium">Polistes biglumis alpium</taxonomicName>
Bluthgen, 1957, Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul, Ser. B, 22 (3): 163. Holotype female (MFNB, examined by CSE). Type locality: Ulu Dagh [Uludag], Turkey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Neumeyer, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="104" pagination="67 - 118" title="A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611" volume="400" year="2014">Neumeyer et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
for detailed comments about taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
The female shares a dark brown to black upper side of antennal segments with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albellus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="albellus">P. albellus</taxonomicName>
(see under
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albellus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="albellus">P. albellus</taxonomicName>
for recognition). The other species of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
group have lighter antennal segments (except northern
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
). The male has broad, convex temples in dorsal view and the clypeal disk without impressions or lateral ridges, similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
Europe including Norway and Sweden south of 65° N to Turkey, Central Asia.
<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Guiglia (1972)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned N Africa, Iran and Mongolia, but these records require confirmation.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
occurs up to 2400 m in the European Alps. The presence in Greece is confirmed by a male from Mt. Olympus, eastern slope, 2200-2500 m a.s.l., 20.ix.1989, leg. T. Osten, coll. CSE), removing doubts expressed by
<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland. Asia: Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
consists of two closely placed subclusters which share the same BIN (Suppl. material 2: NJ tree, and Fig. 58). Specimens from the Aosta valley in NW Italy form a geographic subcluster that is separated from a second subcluster consisting of specimens from NW Italy and SE Germany.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
Figures 46 49.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype female. 46 habitus, lateral view 47 habitus, dorsal view 48 lower part of head in frontal view 49 head in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
Figures 50 56.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype female. 50 mesosoma in lateral view, 51 mesosoma in dorsal view 52 metasoma in dorsal view 53 metasoma in ventrolateral view 54 head in frontal view 55 head in dorsal view 56 head in lateral view.
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<taxonomicName id="047A6A0A63C8057765CFA16ED719EEA4" ID-CoL="98TLF" authority="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998" authorityName="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polia (Protopolia) praecipua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praecipua" subGenus="Protopolia" subSpecies="angusta">Polia (Protopolia) praecipua angusta (Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FBA6990940076F714D421A2CC244694" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="CCBEAB425F5F569DC4E07EABD8A7D8B4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Haderonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haderonia praecipua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praecipua" subSpecies="angusta">Haderonia praecipua angusta</taxonomicName>
Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1998, in Haruta, T. (ed.) Tinea 15 (Supplement 1): 150, pl. 146, fig. 5. Type-locality: Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 11 km S of Jomsom, Noma pasture, 4000 m,
<geoCoordinate id="86E8E4BDD05B990C6816C0578CAC6F60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="28.741667">28°44,5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56BADA4047BFABA29789C71E6FE85ECC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.8">83°48'E</geoCoordinate>
. Holotype: male, in coll. G. Ronkay (Budapest).
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P. E. alis dentatis nigris concoloribus: primoribus albo maculatis; posticis maculis albis nigra foetis.
<emphasis italics="true">M. L. U.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Indiis.
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Libellula croceipennis
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, 1868
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<paragraph id="80A5EB555F914ED6E1FAE589D1671A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="116135">San Buenaventura, Amacuahutitlan, Las Higueras, Jalisco, MX</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5993A66965C18E4F20D16271E2E69DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="116135">Phenology in SBV: Jun (7), Aug (4), Sep (5), Oct (3)</paragraph>
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